UI - 17143297 TI - Alectis indicus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the French Polynesia (Ref. 4795), north to southern Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 17052878 TI - Gasterochisma melampus Richardson, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 200 - ? m subtropical; 8 - 14.5°C; 19°s - 55°S; 180°w - 180°e Circumglobal in southern temperate waters. UI - 17052089 TI - Oligoplites saliens (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; ?°N - 35°S Western Atlantic: Laguna de Caratasca, Honduras to Montevideo, Uruguay. UI - 16972573 TI - Alepocephalus productus Gill, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1150 - 3500 m deep-water; 53°N - 49°S; 180°W - 180°E Possibly circumglobal. Eastern Atlantic: off southwestern Ireland, and Morocco. Western Atlantic: two localities (20° and 39°N). One specimen from the Patagonian region of Argentina (Ref. 27363). Possibly in the Western Central Pacific (38717). UI - 16972572 TI - Taenioides esquivel Smith, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 2798). UI - 17143000 TI - Asquamiceps velaris Zugmayer, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1300 - 3660 m deep-water Possibly circumglobal. UI - 17144821 TI - Bajacalifornia megalops (Lütken, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 3200 m deep-water; 67°n - 36°S; 151°e - 10°w Eastern Atlantic: southern Greenland and Iceland to Azores and 22°S. Western Atlantic: 40°N to the equator. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Indian Ocean. UI - 17058303 TI - Taenioides gracilis (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 4343). Asia: India to the Philippines (Ref. 12693). UI - 17057978 TI - Wheelerigobius maltzani (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Ghana and Pagalu (Annobon Islands) UI - 17057975 TI - Yongeichthys thomasi (Boulenger, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; ? - 25°C Africa: Senegal to Congo Dem Rep. UI - 17057973 TI - Dormitator lebretonis (Steindachner, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - 25°C Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to South Angola. UI - 17169309 TI - Bostrychus africanus (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to southern Angola and the islands of Guinea. UI - 17125826 TI - Oligoplites saurus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical; 45°N - 35°S Western Atlantic: Maine, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay; throughout most of the West Indies (Ref. 3277). Absent from the Bahamas (Ref. 26938). Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador (Ref. 9283). Two subspecies exists (Ref. 3277): Oligoplites saurus saurus (western Atlantic population) and Oligoplites saurus inornatus (eastern Pacific population). UI - 17057974 TI - Dormitator pleurops (Boulenger, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Africa: lower Nigeria and Niger delta. UI - 17049052 TI - Gadus morhua Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m temperate; 0 - 20°C; 79°N - 35°N; 95°W - 63°E Northwest to Northeast Atlantic: Cape Hatteras to Ungava Bay along the North American coast; east and west coast of Greenland; around Iceland; coasts of Europe from the Bay of Biscay to the Barents Sea, including the region around Bear Island. UI - 17061047 TI - Eleotris daganensis Steindachner, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 27°C Africa: Senegal to Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. UI - 16950219 TI - Eleotris feai Thys van den Audenaerde & Tortonese, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the type locality (Annobon, Equatorial Guinea). UI - 17055255 TI - Eleotris melanosoma Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - ?°C; 45°N - 22°S Africa, Asia and Oceania: East Africa to Society Islands, north of Japan. UI - 17143714 TI - Eleotris pellegrini Maugé, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: restricted to the mangroves of Madagascar. UI - 16971442 TI - Eleotris vomerodentata Maugé, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Andevoranto, east Madagascar). UI - 17042457 TI - Hypseleotris cyprinoides (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Réunion. Asia: Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371) and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 17055846 TI - Hypseleotris tohizonae (Steindachner, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: endemic to Madagascar. UI - 17055716 TI - Kribia kribensis (Boulenger, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Guinea to Congo. Also reported from the Congo basin (Ref. 7391). UI - 17157313 TI - Paralepis elongata (Brauer, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 3000 m deep-water Indian and Atlantic: in tropical waters. UI - 17049282 TI - Pseudocaranx dentex (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 200 m tropical; 40°N - 47°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean, Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena Island. Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Japan, Hawaii (Ref. 26145), Australia, Lord Howe and Norfolk islands, New Zealand. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). UI - 17058302 TI - Kribia leonensis (Boulenger, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: restricted to Sierra Leone. UI - 17042470 TI - Kribia nana (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Nile River, Lake Chad, and Congo River systems. Also known from the Niger basin and from Guinea to the Cross River in Nigeria (Ref. 7391). UI - 17042469 TI - Kribia uellensis (Boulenger, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 12°S Africa: restricted to Uele River basin, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17042468 TI - Ophiocara porocephala (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 20 - 30°C Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 17063579 TI - Ophiocara macrolepidota (Bloch, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to east coast of Madagascar. UI - 16950329 TI - Ratsirakia legendrei (Pellegrin, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Madagascar. UI - 16971439 TI - Typhleotris madagascariensis Petit, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to south of Onilahy River, southwestern Madagascar. UI - 16971438 TI - Typhleotris pauliani Arnoult, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality, north of Onilahy River, southwestern Madagascar. UI - 17055254 TI - Ctenopoma multispine Peters, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 10°S - 28°S Africa: Lufira River, Lualaba-Upemba, Luapula-Moero in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Upper Zambezi in Zambia and Cubango-Okovango-Ngami in Angola and Botswana. Also known from the Kafue, rivers of coastal Mozambique, Cuanza, and southern tributaries of the Congo system (Ref. 7248). UI - 17055279 TI - Ctenopoma acutirostre Pellegrin, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17058454 TI - Microctenopoma ansorgii (Boulenger, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C Africa: Congo basin; also tropical West Africa (Ref. 4537). UI - 17052558 TI - Ctenopoma argentoventer (Ahl, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Africa: lower Niger. UI - 17137508 TI - Ctenopoma ashbysmithi Banister & Bailey, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, unnamed marsh, 10 km southwest of Kindu, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17058301 TI - Ctenopoma breviventrale (Pellegrin, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Type locality not exactly known. UI - 17059576 TI - Microctenopoma congicum (Boulenger, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Congo River basin and Chad basin. UI - 17043823 TI - Ctenopoma ctenotis (Boulenger, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lukuga, Lualaba-Upemba, and Luapula-Moero in Democratic Republic of the Congo; Upper Zambezi and Okavango. UI - 17058455 TI - Microctenopoma damasi (Poll & Damas, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Africa: affluent of Lake Edward. UI - 17045119 TI - Microctenopoma fasciolatum (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Congo basin. Also tropical West Africa (Ref. 4537). UI - 17052384 TI - Ctenopoma garuanum (Ahl, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Garua, Cameroon hinterland. UI - 17050396 TI - Selene vomer (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 53 m subtropical; 47°N - 35°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Maine to Florida, USA (possibly from Nova Scotia, Canada), along coasts of central and south America (Ref. 26938) to Uruguay, including Bermuda and Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Rare in Greater Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17041964 TI - Microctenopoma intermedium (Pellegrin, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - ?°C; 11°S - 28°S Africa: the Okavango, upper and lower Zambezi, and Kafue rivers, St. Lucia basin, as well as in the southern tributaries of the Congo system. UI - 17051350 TI - Ctenopoma machadoi (Fowler, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Angola, Cuanza and Cubango River. UI - 16971507 TI - Ctenopoma maculatum Thominot, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: coastal rivers from South Cameroon to Democratic Republic of the Congo; Chad, Ogoué and Congo basins. UI - 17166008 TI - Ctenopoma muriei (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Africa: Chad and Niger basins, Lake Tanganyika and the Nile. Also known from the upper tributaries of the Bénoué River, the Lualaba River and in the region of Lake Albert, Edward, and George (Ref. 7393). Also from Lake Victoria (Ref. 4967). UI - 17151417 TI - Microctenopoma ocellifer (Nichols, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Ankoro at the junction of the Lualaba and Luvua River, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17055583 TI - Microctenopoma nanum (Günther, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 24°C Africa: southern Cameroon, Gabon and Congo basin. UI - 16971518 TI - Ctenopoma ocellatum Pellegrin, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17062288 TI - Ctenopoma weeksii Boulenger, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17059578 TI - Microctenopoma pekkolai (Rendahl, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tonga, White Nile, Sudan (Ref. 12965). UI - 17063646 TI - Ctenopoma pellegrini (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17050394 TI - Seriola dumerili (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 360 m subtropical; 45°N - 28°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal. Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, Persian Gulf, southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to New Caledonia; Mariana and Caroline islands in Micronesia. Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 26938), Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil; also from the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: British coast (vagrant) to Morocco and the Mediterranean. Distribution in eastern central Atlantic along the African coast is not well established due to past confusion with Seriola carpenteri (Ref. 7097). UI - 17055278 TI - Ctenopoma petherici Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Senegal, Niger, Cameroon, Gabon, Chad and the Nile. UI - 17043821 TI - Ctenopoma riggenbachi (Ahl, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Cameroon. UI - 17043820 TI - Ctenopoma togoensis (Ahl, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Kete Kratschi. UI - 17058104 TI - Tetraodon miurus Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 16972492 TI - Tetraodon schoutedeni Pellegrin, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17055305 TI - Mastacembelus ubangensis Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower and Middle Congo River basins. UI - 17135836 TI - Alosa alosa (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - ? m temperate; 61°N - 20°N; 17°W - 22°E Eastern Atlantic: from Bergen (Norway) along the coasts of Europe to northern Mauritania in Africa (Ref. 188, Ref. 51442). Also in western part of Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 188). Reported from the western part of the Baltic Sea up to the Kaliningrad Oblast (Ref. 12801, 26334). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17047275 TI - Manducus maderensis (Johnson, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 850 m deep-water; 35°N - ?°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal, Madeira, and Cape Verde; off southern Africa, ca. 19°S, 5°W (Ref. 3991). Western Atlantic: eastern coast of the United States, Bahamas, Straits of Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Suriname, and Brazil (Ref. 37039). UI - 17134999 TI - Malacosteus niger Ayres, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3886 m deep-water; 66°N - 34°S Atlantic Ocean: between 66°N and 16°S, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 4469); between Canada (Ref. 5951) and Iceland and between Iceland and Scotland (Ref. 6684). Indian Ocean: between 8°N and 32°S and in the Gulf of Aden and the eastern part of Bay of Bengal. Pacific Ocean: South China Sea and Indo-Australian Archipelago; also New Zealand (Ref. 5755), in the Pacific between 10°N-15°S, near the Hawaiian Islands, off California at 33°N and along the coast of South America to 34°S; reported from British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). UI - 17135000 TI - Leptostomias gracilis Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 30°N - 34°S Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands to Angola but not recorded from the Gulf of Guinea; between 45°N and 50°N, and off South Africa. Also known from the Northwest Pacific. Leptostomias gracilis , Leptostomias macropogon , Leptostomias longibarba , Leptostomias bermudensis , Leptostomias analis and Leptostomias leptobolus are probably synonyms of a single species (the entire complex needs a thorough study, Ref. 4468). UI - 17043706 TI - Gymnothorax reevesii (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the South China Sea. UI - 17043836 TI - Centropomus poeyi Chávez, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Tampico, Mexico to Belize. UI - 17135001 TI - Gymnothorax reticularis Bloch, 1795 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius (Ref. 33390) to southern Japan and Indonesia. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17043813 TI - Nemadactylus macropterus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 450 m subtropical; 38°N - 45°S Indo-Pacific: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands in the Indian Ocean, southern Australia, including Tasmania, and New Zealand. Southwest Atlantic: southern South America. UI - 17059582 TI - Trachinotus goodei Jordan and Evermann, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m subtropical; 43°N - 37°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and the Gulf of Mexico to Argentina. UI - 17059676 TI - Sperata seenghala (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 39°N - 8°N Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. UI - 17056882 TI - Coregonus nelsonii Bean, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater boreal; 68°N - 59°N North America: Probably restricted to northern Northwest Territories, Yukon Territory in Canada and Alaska in Yukon River, Paxson Lake, Copper River system, Anderson River and Mackenzie River delta. Hybridizes with Stenodus leucichthys , probably a result of simultaneous broadcasting of reproductive products in the same area; occasionally hybridizes with Coregonus sardinella (Ref. 27547). Belongs to the Coregonus clupeaformis complex (Ref. 27547). UI - 17143718 TI - Parabembras robinsoni Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 600 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: found only from southern Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17137517 TI - Myxine capensis Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 175 - 460 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and South Africa. UI - 16972494 TI - Sandelia bainsii Castelnau, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 22°C; 31°S - 33°S Africa: Kowie, Great Fish, Buffalo, Keiskamma and Nahoon River systems, southeast Cape, South Africa. UI - 17043817 TI - Sandelia capensis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 22°C; 31°S - 34°S Africa: southern and southwestern Cape coastal rivers from the Coega River (Algoa Bay) to the Cape Flats and north to the Verlorenvlei. Introduced into the Clanwilliam Olifants system. UI - 17047682 TI - Mastacembelus albomaculatus Poll, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17041753 TI - Mastacembelus congicus Boulenger, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River basin. UI - 17053423 TI - Mastacembelus cunningtoni Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17041745 TI - Mastacembelus ellipsifer Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17041744 TI - Mastacembelus flavidus Matthes, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. The generic identity of this species is tentative, pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. UI - 17134453 TI - Seriola fasciata (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 55 - 130 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira (Ref. 7097); eastern Atlantic distribution is uncertain due to past confusion with Seriola carpenteri . UI - 17041665 TI - Mastacembelus frenatus Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Lake Victoria through Lake Tanganyika and their associated catchment basins to the Upper Zambezi and Okavango Rivers. UI - 17053469 TI - Mastacembelus micropectus Matthes, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17041645 TI - Mastacembelus moeruensis Boulenger, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Mweru and southern end of Upper Congo River basin. The generic identity of this species is tentative, pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. UI - 17053457 TI - Mastacembelus moorii Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17053427 TI - Mastacembelus ophidium Günther, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16950176 TI - Mastacembelus plagiostomus Matthes, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17041606 TI - Mastacembelus platysoma Poll & Matthes, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17052394 TI - Mastacembelus signatus Boulenger, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Bangwelo, Congo and Chambezi River basin. UI - 17061280 TI - Mastacembelus stappersii Boulenger, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Mweru and Upper Congo River basin. UI - 17041575 TI - Mastacembelus tanganicae Günther, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17143265 TI - Seriola rivoliana Valenciennes, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 160 m subtropical; 43°N - 38°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal. Indo-West Pacific: Kenya south to South Africa (Ref. 3287) and east to Mariana and Wake islands in Micronesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). Absent from the Red Sea and French Polynesia. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). Eastern Pacific: USA to Peru, including Galapagos Islands (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, USA to northern Argentina (Ref. 9626). Distribution in the eastern Atlantic is not well established. Recently recorded from Lampedusa Island in the Mediterranean (Ref. 47878). UI - 17041569 TI - Mastacembelus trispinosus Steindachner, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality, Ituriflusse bei Mawambi, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 26282). UI - 17052348 TI - Mastacembelus vanderwaali Skelton, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: upper Zambezi (eastern Caprivi) (Ref. 6060) and Okavango (Ref. 13332). UI - 17052349 TI - Mastacembelus zebratus Matthes, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17052350 TI - Mastacembelus ansorgii Boulenger 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Quanza River basin (Angola, Atlantic drainage). The generic identity of this species is tentative, pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. UI - 17052339 TI - Mastacembelus aviceps Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lower Congo River rapids. UI - 17060883 TI - Mastacembelus batesii Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ntem, upper Ogôoué and Middle Congo River basins. UI - 17060885 TI - Mastacembelus brachyrhinus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lower Congo River rapids. UI - 17060887 TI - Mastacembelus brevicauda Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Sanaga, Upper Ogôoué and Middle Congo River basins. UI - 17049005 TI - Mastacembelus brichardi (Poll, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lower Congo River rapids. UI - 17061318 TI - Mastacembelus catchpolei Fowler 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality, Tinda, tributary of Shari-Ituri in Bunia region of the Kibali-Ituri district, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The generic identity of this species is tentative, pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. UI - 17044766 TI - Seriola zonata (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 46°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Santos, Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626); absent from Bahamas and most islands. UI - 16950192 TI - Mastacembelus crassus Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lower Congo River rapids. UI - 17047733 TI - Mastacembelus cryptacanthus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Africa: Ntem in Cameroon and Middle Congo River basins. Also known from Ouémé River in Benin and in most Atlantic basins except the Niger (Ref. 7394). The generic identity of this species is tentative, pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. UI - 17060019 TI - Mastacembelus decorsei Pellegrin, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°N - 6°N Africa: known from the type locality (Gribingui River, Central African Republic). The generic identity of this species is tentative, pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. Has been reported from the Chad and Niger basins (Ref. 7394). UI - 17048422 TI - Mastacembelus flavomarginatus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Ogôoué (Gabon) and Lower Congo River basins, also reported from Konkouré (Guinea) and Sassandra (Côte d'Ivoire) Rivers. UI - 17165593 TI - Mastacembelus goro Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ntem, upper Ogôoué and Middle Congo River basins. UI - 17046471 TI - Mastacembelus greshoffi Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower and Middle Congo River basins. UI - 17041450 TI - Mastacembelus latens Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lower Congo River rapids. UI - 17055266 TI - Mastacembelus liberiensis Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: From the Gambia River basin in the west, to the Cess or Nipoue River basin in the east (Ref. 55095). It includes the Atlantic drainage basins of Sierra Leone, Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire (Kolenté and Little Scarcies, Nipoué and Cavally Rivers), with also the Gambia and Konkouré Rivers in Gambia and Guinea (Ref. 7394) and Gambia and Mako rivers in Senegal (Ref. 26075). UI - 17061425 TI - Mastacembelus loennbergii Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Chad, Benue and Niger River basins. UI - 17054885 TI - Trachinotus cayennensis Cuvier, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 70 m tropical; 12°N - 35°S Western Atlantic: Guajira Peninsula, Colombia and Venezuela to Paraiba, Brazil. UI - 17041427 TI - Mastacembelus marchei Sauvage, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo and Ogôoué River basins. UI - 17041418 TI - Mastacembelus marmoratus Perugia, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Congo River basin (Ref. 6060) and lower Ntem river basin (Ref. 27896). UI - 17041399 TI - Mastacembelus niger Sauvage, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogôoué and Congo River basins. UI - 17041394 TI - Mastacembelus nigromarginatus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Cavally River eastwards to the Volta River (Ref. 6060) and the upper Niger River basin in Nigeria and Mali (Ref. 7394). UI - 17041389 TI - Mastacembelus paucispinis Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lower Congo River rapids. UI - 17041386 TI - Mastacembelus sanagali Thys van den Audenaerde, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sanaga River basin, Cameroon. The generic identity of this species is tentative pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. UI - 17041388 TI - Mastacembelus sclateri Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Kribi, Ntem (Cameroon) and Middle Congo River basins. UI - 17054306 TI - Mastacembelus seiteri Thys van den Audenaerde, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Sanaga River basin. The generic identity of this species is tentative, pending the availability of specimens for anatomical analyses. UI - 17043401 TI - Trachinotus falcatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 36 m subtropical; 42°N - 25°S; 100°w - 30°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to southeastern Brazil, including Bahamas and many of the West Indies. UI - 17058103 TI - Dagetichthys lakdoensis Stauch and Blanc, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Bénoué basin in Cameroon. UI - 17061064 TI - Tetraodon duboisi Poll, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality (Leopoldville, Stanley Pool, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 16972493 TI - Tetraodon mbu Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: widely distributed in Lake Tanganyika and the Congo basin. UI - 16972505 TI - Heteronarce garmani Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 73 - 329 m subtropical; ?°S - 34°S Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5578). UI - 17057376 TI - Uraspis secunda (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 36 m subtropical Worldwide in warm waters. Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania (Ref. 3287, 3197). Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA to Costa Rica (Ref. 2850). Also in Hawaii. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola (Ref. 7097); also Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 3197). UI - 17043814 TI - Aetomylaeus nichofii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 70 m tropical; 41°N - 18°S Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Philippines, north to Korea and southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Possibly in the Red Sea and eastern and southern Africa. UI - 17052385 TI - Bathyraja smithii (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 440 - 1020 m deep-water; ?°S - 40°S Southeast Atlantic: off central Namibia to Agulhas Bank, South Africa. UI - 17057948 TI - Diaphus splendidus (Brauer, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 3872 m deep-water; 43°N - 27°S Eastern Atlantic: between 30°N and about 19°N and between 7°N and 11°S (uncommon over the Mauritanian Upwelling Region). Western Atlantic: USA in the Gulf Stream to Brazil. Indian Ocean: 7°N and 23°S; Agulhas Current (Ref. 4066). Western Pacific: to 35°N in Kuroshio and Tushima currents. Eastern Pacific: 8° and 12°S. UI - 17137518 TI - Diaphus taaningi Norman, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 475 m deep-water; 42°N - 27°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritanian Upwelling region and Gulf of Guinea south to 23°S. Western Atlantic: USA (Gulf Stream) to Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Reported off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). UI - 16950900 TI - Neoscopelus microchir Matsubara, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 250 - 700 m deep-water; 35°N - 42°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Western Sahara. Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida to off the Virgin Islands. Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea to about 28°S; one record off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 6604). Western Pacific: off southern Japan to northeastern New Zealand. UI - 16972518 TI - Odontomacrurus murrayi Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2500 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Azores (Ref. 3857) and Madeira south to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: Africa to South China Sea, Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17043696 TI - Sphagemacrurus hirundo (Collett, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1266 - 2330 m deep-water; 33°N - 14°N Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira and Cape Verde. UI - 17051005 TI - Perulibatrachus rossignoli (Roux, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 0° - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Gabon to Angola. One specimen reported from off Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 4107). UI - 17042478 TI - Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode and Bean, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 263 m subtropical; 36°N - 19°s; 98°w - 28°w Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to north of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, inner continental shelf of South America to about Isla de Flores, Uruguay. UI - 16950902 TI - Diceratias pileatus Uwate, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 640 - 1430 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: four records along the African coast north of the equator. Western Atlantic: both tropical and subtropical. UI - 17058239 TI - Nansenia macrolepis (Gilchrist, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: off Natal; also from west of Cape Peninsula in South Africa. The taxonomy of Nansenia is confused and the precise range of this species is difficult to define. UI - 16972520 TI - Woodsia meyerwaardeni Krefft, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 1100 m deep-water South Atlantic: probably reaches southern Africa, nearest is 37°08'S, 5°23'E. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17046730 TI - Cheilopogon heterurus (Rafinesque, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical; 59°N - 30°N; 65°W - 16°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway and Denmark (rare) to Gibraltar and western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: around Bermuda (Ref. 26938). Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia (Ref. 49596) and Victoria, Australia (Ref. 33839). Also throughout subtropical waters of the Pacific Ocean (Ref. 33839). UI - 17056909 TI - Amphichaetodon melbae Burgess & Caldwell, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 13 m subtropical; 26°S - 27°S Southeast Pacific: known only from San Felix Islands off the coast of Chile. UI - 17043812 TI - Cruriraja parcomaculata (Von Bonde and Swart, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 620 m deep-water; 28°S - 40°S Southeast Atlantic: known only from Lüderitz, Namibia to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17042394 TI - Rajella caudaspinosa (Von Bonde and Swart, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 310 - 718 m deep-water; 27°S - 40°S Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitz, Namibia to off Cape Agulhas, South Africa. UI - 17043783 TI - Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C; 38°N - 5°N Asia: Sri Lanka and India eastward to the Mekong. UI - 16972507 TI - Rhinobatos holcorhynchus Norman, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 75 - 253 m deep-water; ?° - 31°S Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17053918 TI - Centropomus ensiferus Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 22 m subtropical; 25°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Greater and Lesser Antilles, and continental Caribbean coasts of Central and South America southward extending to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17042320 TI - Parambassis ranga (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 30°C; 38°N - 1°N Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia (Ref. 4833) and Nepal (Ref. 9496). UI - 17058017 TI - Hydrolagus africanus (Gilchrist, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 421 - 750 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya, Mozambique and Natal, South Africa. UI - 17058105 TI - Chanda nama Hamilton, 1822 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 38°N - 6°N Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, and Myanmar. UI - 17061952 TI - Channa barca (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 30°N - 18°N Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 17063381 TI - Rhinobatos hynnicephalus Richardson, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and southwest Korea to the China seas. UI - 17135476 TI - Enchelycore lichenosa (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 24 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and southern Japan. Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17051727 TI - Puntius sophore (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 39°N - 8°N Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Yunnan, China (Ref. 4832), Bhutan (Ref. 40882) and Afghanistan (Ref. 41034) UI - 17043957 TI - Gymnothorax chlamydatus Snyder, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, and Indonesia (Ref. 27470); Taiwan (Ref. 6934). UI - 17059147 TI - Centropomus parallelus Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA) and the Mexican Gulf coast to Florianopolis, Brazil. UI - 17051734 TI - Mastacembelus armatus (Lacepède, 1800) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 28°C; 38°N - 1°N Asia: Pakistan to Viet Nam and Indonesia. UI - 17061090 TI - Semotilus thoreauianus Jordan, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 61°N - 38°N North America: Gulf Slope from Ochlockonee River system in Georgia and Florida, USA to Tombigbee River system in Alabama, USA. UI - 17060284 TI - Margariscus margarita (Cope, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 34°N - 30°N North America: Atlantic, Hudson Bay, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River basins in southern Canada and northern USA from Atlantic Coast to southern Northwest Territories, eastern British Columbia in Canada and Montana, USA; south to Virginia, Michigan, Wisconsin and Iowa, USA; in upper Missouri River basin. UI - 17043775 TI - Gymnothorax kidako (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 350 m tropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. Also from the Philippines (Ref. 637). UI - 16972512 TI - Gymnothorax neglectus Tanaka, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17043774 TI - Gymnothorax prasinus (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern Australia. UI - 16972513 TI - Macrognathus pancalus Hamilton, 1822 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 38°N - 8°N Asia: Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496). UI - 17051736 TI - Clupisoma garua (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 38°N - 8°N Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. UI - 17062735 TI - Campostoma pauciradii Burr and Cashner, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 31°N North America: Apalachicola and Altamaha River drainages in Georgia and eastern Alabama, USA; Alabama (Toonigh Creek in Cherokee County and Wirchee Creek in Haralson County) and Tennessee River drainages (Toccoa River in Fannin County) in Georgia, USA; upper and middle Chattahoochee River drainage in Georgia. UI - 17059148 TI - Centropomus pectinatus Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Mexico, and the West Indies to Brazil. UI - 17057965 TI - Talismania homoptera (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 560 - 1690 m deep-water; 31°N - 4°S; 94°w - 15°e Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Congo. Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17042740 TI - Maulisia mauli Parr, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 1000 m deep-water; 63°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: south of Iceland (Ref. 6682) to Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: off Suriname and French Guiana (Ref. 13608). Western Indian Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 17134984 TI - Maulisia microlepis Sazonov and Golovan, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 2000 m deep-water; 60°N - 31°S Eastern Atlantic: from about 30°W to 60°N; along the continental slope of West Africa between 27°N and 14°N as well as between 9°S and 12°S, also about 22°S, off South Africa from 26°S to 31°S. Western Atlantic: between 30°N and 60°N. Eastern Indian Ocean: broken ridge (31°S, 93°E). UI - 17132363 TI - Astronesthes richardsoni (Poey, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 1000 m deep-water; 20°N - 26°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania south to Angola; reported from central Namibia (Ref. 27121). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Bahamas area; and across the Atlantic (20°N-10°S). One specimen known from the southwest Atlantic (25°27'S, 35°56'W). UI - 17052388 TI - Neonesthes capensis (Gilchrist and von Bonde, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 70 - 1650 m deep-water; 40°N - 55°S Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Mauritania, and from Namibia to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Gulf of Mexico including western Caribbean, and from Brazil to Argentina. Indian Ocean: mostly 25°S, also taken in Arabian Sea. Pacific: mostly south of 25°S, also near Hawaii, off western USA. UI - 17166122 TI - Diplophos taenia Günther, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 800 m deep-water; 40°N - 30°S Cosmopolitan. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal (Ref. 4769) south to Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 4463); Namibia and South Africa (Ref. 3991). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Western Atlantic and Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35800); Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17131846 TI - Melanostomias biseriatus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 620 - 760 m deep-water; 35°N - 22°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Western Sahara and at Cameroon. Western Atlantic: USA south to Bahamas and from Venezuela to Brazil. UI - 17054580 TI - Melanostomias macrophotus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 530 - 945 m deep-water; 42°N - 29°S Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal and Spain south to Western Sahara. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17043707 TI - Photonectes braueri (Zugmayer, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 39°N - 56°S Eastern Atlantic: Azores south to Mauritania, then from Angola to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Bahamas, then from Brazil to Argentina. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Also western Indian Ocean. UI - 16950570 TI - Phosichthys argenteus Hutton, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 1050 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: off Angola (Ref. 4470), Namibia (Ref. 27121), and southeast of Cape Agulhas, South Africa (Ref. 3988). Also Indian and Pacific (Ref. 3988). UI - 17057374 TI - Polyipnus polli Schultz, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 250 - 600 m deep-water; 31°N - 25°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia. UI - 16972519 TI - Sternoptyx pseudobscura Baird, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 760 - 1500 m deep-water; 43°N - 40°S Widely distributed in the three major oceans. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to South Africa. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). UI - 17060297 TI - Stomias affinis Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3182 m deep-water; 35°N - ?° Circumglobal in tropical and subtropical waters (Ref. 41299). Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania south to Angola. Also across the Atlantic between 0 and 20°N, extending to 35°N and 39°S in the western part (USA to Argentina). UI - 17058107 TI - Dolichosudis fuliginosa Post, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: off Suriname (Ref. 13608) and the continental slope of Brazil. UI - 17057949 TI - Lestrolepis intermedia (Poey, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 35 - 1320 m deep-water Circumtropical in all oceans. UI - 17044588 TI - Conger triporiceps Kanazawa, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 3 - 55 m tropical Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bermuda to the Antilles and western Caribbean; also from Brazil. UI - 17051742 TI - Neoglyphidodon carlsoni (Allen, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 15°S - 24°S Western Central Pacific: Fiji. More recently recorded from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17042964 TI - Pristolepis marginata Jerdon, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Western Ghafs of Kerala in India. UI - 17043644 TI - Ablabys taenianotus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 78 m tropical; 26°n - 31°s; 58°e - 179°e Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to Fiji, north to Japan, south to Australia. Replaced by Ablabys binotatus in the western Indian Ocean (Ref. 9710). UI - 17060151 TI - Nettastoma parviceps Günther, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 60 - 1190 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: bitemperate distribution, recorded from Japan, Hawaii, eastern Australia, and southeastern Africa. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Rare or absent in equatorial waters. UI - 17143084 TI - Notacanthus sexspinis Richardson, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 360 - 1100 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Bay to Durban, South Africa. Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. Southeast Pacific: Chile. Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17057395 TI - Neoglyphidodon polyacanthus (Ogilby, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m subtropical; 17°S - 27°S Western Pacific: Australia (southern Great Barrier Reef, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Islands) and New Caledonia. UI - 16950780 TI - Lestidium atlanticum Borodin, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 1000 m deep-water Widely distributed in tropical and subtropical waters of the three major oceans. UI - 17052590 TI - Rhinichthys umatilla (Gilbert and Evermann, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 53°N - 43°N North America: Columbia River drainage in British Columbia (Canada), Idaho, Washington and Oregon, USA. UI - 17041097 TI - Pararhinichthys bowersi (Goldsborough and Clark, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 39°N North America: Monongahela and Greenbrier River systems (Ohio River basin) in southern Pennsylvania, Maryland and West Virginia, USA; possibly in Lake Erie drainage in New York and Ohio, USA. UI - 17058609 TI - Platygobio gracilis (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 70°N - 30°N North America: Mackenzie, Saskatchewan, and Lake Winnipeg drainages in Canada; Missouri-Mississippi River basin from southern Alberta in Canada and Montana to Louisiana, USA; upper Rio Grande (including Pecos) drainage in New Mexico, USA. UI - 17041538 TI - Bufoceratias wedli (Pietschmann, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 1750 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to coastal waters off Suriname. Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal to coastal waters of Namibia, as far south as about 24°S. The single specimen recorded from the Okinawa Trough, East China Sea (Ref. 51075) is a misidentification of Bufoceratias thele . UI - 17144705 TI - Ebinania costaecanariae (Cervigón, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 318 - 600 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Port Nolloth, South Africa. UI - 16950326 TI - Neomerinthe folgori (Postel & Roux, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 310 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and off Mauritania; one specimen from northern Namibia (Ref. 4313). UI - 17050256 TI - Pontinus nigropunctatus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 146 - 183 m tropical; 15°S - 17°S Southeast Atlantic: endemic to St. Helena. UI - 17055560 TI - Scorpaena maderensis Valenciennes, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 40 m subtropical; 47°N - 12°N; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, and Morocco to the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Senegal. Also known from several localities in the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 16950908 TI - Lepidotrigla dieuzeidei Blanc & Hureau, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 596 m subtropical; 35°N - 21°N Eastern Atlantic: including the western Mediterranean. UI - 17062538 TI - Foetorepus agassizii (Goode & Bean, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 91 - 700 m deep-water; 32°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: Canadian Scotian shelf to just north of the Amazon mouth. UI - 17155428 TI - Schedophilus huttoni (Waite, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 1000 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Victoria and Tasmania) and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile (Ref. 9068). Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. Atlantic Ocean: northernmost record, 18°S. UI - 17052883 TI - Symphurus plagiusa (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 183 m subtropical; 41°N - 9°N Western Atlantic: New York south through the Florida Keys (USA), through the northern Gulf of Mexico to the Campeche Peninsula, Mexico, the Bahamas, and Cuba. Allopatric from Symphurus plagusia Schneider 1801 (Ref. 10879). UI - 17052750 TI - Schedophilus pemarco (Poll, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 500 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to the Kunene River, Angola. Reported from Namibia (Ref. 27121). Western Atlantic: occurrence in Venezuela is based on 4 samples taken from the coast, of which only one is larger than 20 cm TL (Ref. 13628). UI - 17043843 TI - Chaetodon robustus Günther, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 70 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania to Gulf of Guinea, extends to Cape Verde. UI - 17049506 TI - Chiasmodon niger Johnson, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2745 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: broadly distributed in tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 17049507 TI - Centrarchops chapini Fowler, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 40 m tropical; 4°S - 14°S Eastern Atlantic: known from the type which was taken at the mouth of the Congo river, Congo Dem. Rep. and several specimens reported from 9°20'S, 1°04'E and 8°25'S, 13°15'E (off Angola). UI - 17145362 TI - Emmelichthys ruber (Trunov, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 200 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena Island. Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda and Jamaica. UI - 17043694 TI - Sufflogobius bibarbatus (von Bonde, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 340 m subtropical; 11 - 15°C; 16°S - ?°S Eastern Atlantic: Namibia and South Africa. UI - 17051737 TI - Parapristipoma humile (Bowdich, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 37°N - 18°S Eastern Atlantic: the distribution is difficult to establish because this species is often confused with Parapristipoma octolineatum . Recorded from Gibraltar to the Canary Islands and along the coast of west Africa southward to Angola (Ref. 5535). UI - 17125861 TI - Cubiceps baxteri McCulloch, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Atlantic and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. A single record to date from the Indian Ocean. UI - 17143314 TI - Bembrops greyi Poll, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 420 m deep-water; 10°N - 7°S Eastern Atlantic: off coasts of Guinea, Gabon, Congo, and Angola. UI - 17043688 TI - Miracorvina angolensis (Norman, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 300 m tropical; 10°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to southern Angola. UI - 17047606 TI - Conger esculentus Poey, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 120 - 400 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Cuba and Jamaica (Ref. 3715); probably throughout northern South America (Ref. 5217). Cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 17043687 TI - Pseudotolithus epipercus (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 160 m tropical; 12°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999) to southern Angola. UI - 17059194 TI - Umbrina steindachneri Cadenat, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 15 - 100 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Angola (Ref. 3593). Mauritania is the northern limit of its distribution (Ref. 5377). UI - 17143495 TI - Sphyraena viridensis Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde and the Canary Islands. Also reported from Lebanon in the eastern Mediterranean. Its exact distribution and abundance are unknown because most published records do not separate it from Sphyraena sphyraena . Also in Azores Islands (Ref. 44330). UI - 17143315 TI - Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 1425 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 9942) and the Gulf of Aden. Cynoglossus acutirostris is very similar to Cynoglossus carpenteri . UI - 17054806 TI - Cynoglossus carpenteri Alcock, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 27 - 420 m deep-water Indian Ocean: seas of India to Persian Gulf. Cynoglossus carpenteri is closely related to Cynoglossus acutirostris . UI - 17058300 TI - Chilomycterus reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m subtropical Worldwide in tropical seas but occurrence patchy (Ref. 9680). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Namibia, including Madeira. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, West Indies. Western Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and northwestern Australia (Ref. 3132). Eastern Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 9680), then California, USA to Chile (Ref. 11482). UI - 17043679 TI - Masturus lanceolatus (Liénard, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 670 m deep-water; 37°N - 35°S Circumglobal: In tropical to subtropical waters. Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251) to southeastern Brazil (Ref. 36453). UI - 17043678 TI - Luxilus cardinalis (Mayden, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 33°N North America: Arkansas River drainage in southwestern Missouri, northwestern Arkansas, eastern Kansas and eastern Oklahoma, USA; Red River drainage in USA. Population in upper Neosho River system (Arkansas River drainage) in central Kansas widely separated from population in middle Arkansas River drainage. UI - 17133062 TI - Dactylopterus volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m subtropical; 52°N - 45°S; 98°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: English Channel to Angola, including the Mediterranean, Madeira, and the Azores. Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Massachusetts, USA and the Gulf of Mexico to Argentina. UI - 16972521 TI - Astronesthes indicus Brauer, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Madeira (Ref. 2802) to off South Africa (Ref. 4465). Western Atlantic: 25°N-5°N. Indo-Pacific: eastern Africa, Gulf of Aden and Bay of Bengal to the vicinity of the Hawaiian and Japanese islands, the Philippines and northwestern Australia. Eastern Pacific: most frequent in the equatorial zone covering the Galapagos. This species is not likely to occur in the central oceanic gyres (Ref. 27676). UI - 17042966 TI - Astronesthes martensii Klunzinger, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2091 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia. UI - 17062746 TI - Echiostoma barbatum Lowe, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 4200 m deep-water; 48°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa except the Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: USA south to Argentina, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Also Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17055622 TI - Cyprinella lepida Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 30°N - 29°N North America: Edwards Plateau in Texas, USA in the upper Guadalupe and Nueces River drainages. UI - 17043677 TI - Pseudechidna brummeri (Bleeker, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 25°N - 22°S Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17043675 TI - Uropterygius micropterus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Marianas in Micronesia. UI - 17056897 TI - Synodontis xiphias Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Niger basin. UI - 17056072 TI - Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m subtropical; 35°N - 31°S; 111°e - 37°e Circumtropical. Eastern Pacific: San Diego, California, USA to Chile, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 37955). Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Massachusetts (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: 30°N to 23°S (Ref. 6951). Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). UI - 17056717 TI - Netuma thalassina (Rüppell, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 195 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known with certainty from the Red Sea and the northwestern Indian Ocean. A closely related form occurs in the Philippines and Gulf of Thailand. The wider distribution usually given for this species stems from misidentifications of similar species overlapping its range. Also reported from Australia, Polynesia and Japan and rarely in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 17055623 TI - Notropis ammophilus Suttkus and Boschung, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 31°N North America: Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama and Mississippi, USA; Yellow Creeks (Tennessee River drainage) in Mississippi; Hatchie River and Skuna River drainages in Tennessee and Mississippi. UI - 17043674 TI - Neopomacentrus anabatoides (Bleeker, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical; 22°N - 24°S Western Central Pacific: Philippines south to Indonesia, and from the Solomon Islands to New Caledonia. UI - 16950907 TI - Halicampus macrorhynchus Bamber, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northern Red Sea (Gulfs of Suez and Aqaba), Indonesia off Sumbawa Islands, Queensland in Australia, Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea, New Britain Islands and Guadalcanal Islands in the Solomon Islands. UI - 17042965 TI - Encheliophis vermicularis Müller, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden to the Philippines and the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyus. Range extends to the eastern Pacific. UI - 17043670 TI - Neopomacentrus azysron (Bleeker, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 22°N - 18°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Indo-Malayan Archipelago and Vanuatu, north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17043669 TI - Neopomacentrus metallicus (Jordan and Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 10°S - 20°S Western Central Pacific: Fiji and Samoa. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 16951041 TI - Neoglyphidodon bonang (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 45°N - 14°S Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Indo-Australian Archipelago including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and the Solomon Islands. Records from other locations are mostly misidentifications. UI - 17042753 TI - Trisopterus esmarkii (Nilsson, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 300 m temperate; 79°N - 48°N; 27°W - 30°E Northeast Atlantic: southwest Barents Sea, sometimes at Bear Island, south to the English Channel, around Iceland, and at the Faeroe Islands. UI - 17050912 TI - Benthosema pterotum (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 300 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to about 25°S off Mozambique and to the western Pacific region. Occurrence in the northwest Pacific and eastern Indian Oceans need confirmation (Ref. 9835). Southeast Atlantic: Larvae were present in cruise collections off the eastern coast of South Africa, however, adults have not been reported in this area (Ref. 41388). UI - 16972529 TI - Parma oligolepis Whitley, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: eastern Australia between Cape Tribulation, Queensland and Sydney, New South Wales. UI - 17055423 TI - Leiognathus rapsoni Munro, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17144968 TI - Gerres kapas Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Thailand, Philippines, Fiji (Ref. 7050), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17053310 TI - Diagramma punctatum Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Japan, Indonesia, along the north and east of New Guinea, New Caledonia and other parts of the western Pacific. UI - 17050127 TI - Raiamas moorii (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 2°S - 8°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika and Lake Kivu. UI - 17056807 TI - Johnius macropterus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka eastward to Thailand and Malaysia and south to New Guinea. UI - 17047480 TI - Sundadanio axelrodi (Brittan, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: Borneo, Bangka and Sumatra. UI - 17133069 TI - Hirundichthys rondeletii (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical; 43°N - 34°S Subtropical waters of all oceans. Eastern Atlantic: occasional to Spain and English Channel, western Mediterranean (a separate population migrates to the southeastern part in winter), Portugal to Mauritania and from south of Namibia; also off the Cape, South Africa (Ref. 2797). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to southern Brazil (Ref. 7251). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17062681 TI - Pempheris vanicolensis Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to the Philippines. Recently invaded the eastern Mediterranean waters (Ref. 32671). UI - 17049464 TI - Oloplotosus torobo Allen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 6°S - 7°S Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu in the Southern Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17055678 TI - Parabathymyrus macrophthalmus Kamohara, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Tokushima Prefecture to Kochi Prefecture in Japan, to Taiwan and South China Sea. Distribution range extends to Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17058373 TI - Bullockia maldonadoi (Eigenmann, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 16 - 26°C South America: Chile. UI - 17044571 TI - Ophichthus urolophus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17059889 TI - Astronesthes splendida Brauer, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 800 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 17054165 TI - Harpadon microchir Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17051538 TI - Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m subtropical; 43°N - 24°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 17042559 TI - Kuronezumia leonis (Barnard, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 161 - 850 m deep-water; ?°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Namibia and off Cape Point, South Africa. Also southwest Atlantic. UI - 16972530 TI - Plectroglyphidodon flaviventris Allen and Randall, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 12 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Tuamoto Island. UI - 17058238 TI - Wallago attu (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 37770); freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 25°C; 38°N - 10°S Asia: Pakistan to Viet Nam and Indonesia. Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 39701). Lower risk - near threatened status in Western Ghats, India (Ref. 44149). UI - 17058110 TI - Lepidion natalensis Gilchrist, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 370 - 916 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: off Natal and off the west coast of South Africa. UI - 17060150 TI - Physiculus capensis Gilchrist, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 45 - 700 m subtropical; ?°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and from the Cape Peninsula to East London in South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: Kenya (Ref. 45011). UI - 17125817 TI - Physiculus natalensis Gilchrist, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 433 - 500 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa. UI - 16972444 TI - Pomacentrus albimaculus Allen, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Madang, Papua New Guinea, but certainly more widespread. Possibly occurring in Taiwan. UI - 16972443 TI - Cataetyx laticeps Koefoed, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 2400 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: scattered localities around the British Isles, Azores and France, along the coast of West Africa to the Cape of Good Hope; also recorded from the western Mediterranean. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Reported from the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 37039). UI - 16950904 TI - Dermatopsoides talboti Cohen, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17144098 TI - Cypselurus comatus (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 16972927 TI - Haliichthys taeniophorus Gray, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 16 m tropical; 2°S - 26°S Indo-Pacific: Indonesian waters around Irian Jaya (northern coast and Tanamerah Bay) and Australian waters from Shark Bay, western Australia to the Torres Straits in northern Queensland. UI - 16972935 TI - Neobythites analis Barnard, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1830 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique to off Cape Town, South Africa. Atlantic Ocean. UI - 16971086 TI - Pomacentrus australis Allen and Robertson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 35 m tropical Western Pacific: southern half of the Great Barrier Reef, and New South Wales, to the vicinity of Sydney, Australia. UI - 17060912 TI - Rogadius welanderi (Schultz, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 40 m tropical; 10°N - 15°S Western Pacific: Moluccas, Bali, the Marshall Islands and American Samoa. UI - 17043633 TI - Labeo gonius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 38°N - 8°S Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 4832). Recorded from Afghanistan (Ref. 41034) and Nepal (Ref. 9496). UI - 17043625 TI - Chatrabus melanurus (Barnard, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 120 - 600 m tropical; ?° - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Angola round the coast to Port St. Johns, South Africa. UI - 17166220 TI - Lophius vomerinus Valenciennes, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 400 m deep-water; 25°n - 37°s; 12°e - 99°e Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 5846), off South Africa (Ref. 4108). UI - 17043624 TI - Halieutaea fitzsimonsi (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 120 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: known only from Plettenberg Bay, Cape Province to Tugela River, Natal, South Africa. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17155145 TI - Chaca chaca (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 38°N - 18°N Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Malaya and Indonesia (Ref. 41236). Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 4537). UI - 17057810 TI - Pollichthys mauli (Poll, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 600 m deep-water; 60°N - 9°S Eastern Atlantic: as far north as 60°N, 20°W (Ref. 4778); Canary Islands (Ref. 4470) to off west African coast (Ref. 3988). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Elsewhere, North Atlantic (60°-30°) and western Pacific. UI - 17058365 TI - Nandus nandus (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C; 38°N - 5°N Asia: Pakistan to Thailand. UI - 16971059 TI - Stomias nebulosus Alcock, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 640 - 730 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: occurs in tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 17144502 TI - Notropis rupestris Page, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 36°N North America: lower Caney Fork system and nearby tributaries of central Cumberland River drainage in Texas, USA. UI - 17051692 TI - Diaphus effulgens (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 40 - 700 m deep-water; 50°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: from 40° to 17°N, from 19°S to Subtropical Convergence zone. Western Atlantic: USA to about 20°N, from Brazil to Subtropical Convergence. Indian Ocean: west of 70°E between 5°S-38°S. Western Pacific: between 0° and 29°N, Southeast Asian seas, New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Central and Southeast Pacific. UI - 17058112 TI - Diaphus garmani Gilbert, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2091 m deep-water; 40°N - 10°S Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands (Ref. 6808) and off Senegal. Western Atlantic: west of 30°W between 36°N and 10°S. Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa, Comoro Islands and west coast of Madagascar; off Japan south of 40°N, southeast Asian seas, Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: near Hawaii, and off Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 17041026 TI - Diaphus lucidus (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 750 m deep-water; 32°N - 36°S Eastern Atlantic: disjunct distribution from Morocco-Angola (gap in 17°N-11°N). Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil with isolated specimens to Argentina. Indian Ocean: equatorial waters and west of 70°E to 36°S in Agulhas Current. Indo-west-central Pacific: Southeast Asian seas and north to 8°N and eastwards to 126°W (Ref. 4775). UI - 17058113 TI - Diaphus signatus Gilbert, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water; ?° - 18°S Indo-Pacific: to 18°S in the Mozambique Channel. UI - 17060221 TI - Diaphus watasei Jordan and Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 550 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: over continental shelf and slope southwards to about 30°S. Indo-West Pacific: east African continental shelf south of about 2°S, west coast of Madagascar and off Japan. Also recorded from Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17059620 TI - Nannobrachium lineatum (Tåning, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 60 - 1150 m deep-water; 42°N - ?° Tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans. Eastern Atlantic: disjunct distribution between 35°N-27°S and in Agulhas Water pockets (absent over the upwelling region between 17°N-9°N, east of 30°W). Western Atlantic: disjunct distribution between 42°N-10°S. Indian Ocean: between 8°N-0°. Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Considerable differences between Atlantic and Indo-Pacific material suggests that there may be more than one species involved (Ref. 36121). UI - 17047596 TI - Cheilopogon exsiliens (Linnaeus, 1771) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; rare or absent in the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3720). Records from the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean need verification (Ref. 6523). Absent from the Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 16971156 TI - Myctophum fissunovi Becker and Borodulina, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 7°S - 23°S Western Indian Ocean: south of Zanzibar and southeast of Mauritius. UI - 17058364 TI - Stemonosudis elegans (Ege, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 18 - 330 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Agulhas Current off South Africa, Indonesia (Ref. 5978), Australia (Ref. 7300), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17060222 TI - Polymixia berndti Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 585 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17044940 TI - Hybopsis winchelli Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 35°N - 30°N North America: Gulf drainages in the USA from Ocklockonee River in Florida and Apalachicola River in Georgia and Florida to lower Mississippi River in Mississippi and Louisiana. UI - 17041025 TI - Antennarius pictus (Shaw, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 75 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S; 29°e - 155°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands. UI - 16971165 TI - Pomacentrus opisthostigma Fowler, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 16 m tropical; 23°N - 11°S Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Papua New Guinea (D'Entrecasteaux Islands). UI - 16971164 TI - Pomacentrus smithi Fowler and Bean, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 14 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and New Hebrides. UI - 17051584 TI - Cheilopogon furcatus (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 43°N - 35°S Widespread in tropical zones of all oceans. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to southern South America (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: equator eastward to 8°W, Cape Verde. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: widely distributed but absent from the Red Sea, northern Arabian Sea, and the Persian Gulf (Ref. 3395). Western Pacific: absent in inland waters of southeast Asia (Ref. 9839). Eastern Central Pacific. The distinction between Cheilopogon antoncichi and Cheilopogon unicolor awaits clarification. UI - 16971163 TI - Pomacentrus taeniometopon Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Western Pacific: including Indo-Malayan Archipelago, Taiwan, and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 16971259 TI - Pomacentrus wardi Whitley, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m temperate Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17055374 TI - Pomacentrus fuscidorsalis (Allen and Randall, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 18 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Society Islands, Pitcairn Group. UI - 16971166 TI - Velifer hypselopterus Bleeker, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 110 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: taken off southern Madagascar and also reported from India, Viet Nam and Japan. Also found in Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17259530 TI - Scopelogadus mizolepis mizolepis (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 3385 m deep-water; 40°N - 30°S Indian and Atlantic: in tropical waters to 20-30°S. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17043613 TI - Ostichthys kaianus (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 310 - 640 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Reunion and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). Weston Pacific: Indonesia and New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. UI - 17050226 TI - Chelmonops truncatus (Kner, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 70 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17145243 TI - Coradion melanopus (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - ? m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia to Papua New Guinea and Bismarck Archipelago. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 9710). UI - 17043612 TI - Pterois mombasae (Smith, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Durban in South Africa, Sri Lanka, India, and New Guinea. First recorded in the northeastern Indian Ocean from Indonesia and Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17060688 TI - Satyrichthys adeni (Lloyd, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 58 - 295 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic and Indo-West Pacific: Mossel Bay in South Africa to Delagoa Bay in Mozambique, also from northern Indian Ocean and Taiwan. UI - 17041261 TI - Apogon apogonoides (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines (Ref. 559), north to Miyakejima, Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 9147), south to northern Australia (Ref. 2334). UI - 17060229 TI - Champsodon capensis Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 64 - 552 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Kenya to eastern Cape, South Africa; also between Seychelles and Mauritius. UI - 16951428 TI - Rasbora bankanensis (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia (Ref. 2091). Possibly a complex of several species (Ref. 7050). UI - 17053311 TI - Chaetodon decussatus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives, India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea and the westernmost portion of the Indo-Malayan Archipelago. UI - 16970642 TI - Gobiomorphus cotidianus McDowall, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 4 - 22°C; 34°S - 47°S Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17049366 TI - Acanthocepola abbreviata (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 25°n - 29°s; 107°e - 155°e Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman to the Indo-Malayan region and Gulf of Carpentaria. UI - 17054337 TI - Polydactylus microstomus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 55 m tropical; 26°n - 23°s; 77°e - 168°e Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Tamil Nudu, India to Myanmar and Phuket, Thailand; then from Taiwan to Indonesia and New Caledonia. UI - 16970643 TI - Opistognathus castelnaui Bleeker, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: widespread including the Ryukyu Islands, South China Sea and Indonesia. UI - 16971162 TI - Parapercis somaliensis Schultz, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 72 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Somalia and Sumbawa, Indonesia. UI - 17044685 TI - Oxyurichthys ophthalmonema (Bleeker, 1856-1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17060228 TI - Psenes arafurensis Günther, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 17050131 TI - Grammatorcynus bicarinatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 15 - ? m subtropical; 12°S - 37°S; 110°e - 157°e Western Pacific: known only from the northern coasts of Australia, south to Shark Bay in western Australia, along the east coast of Queensland south to northern New South Wales. Recently reported from the Gulf of Papua (Ref. 9684) and Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236). UI - 17051278 TI - Cheilopogon melanurus (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; marine subtropical; 40°N - 25°S Western Atlantic: Gulf Stream waters off Massachusetts, USA to southern Brazil. Caribbean including Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Liberia (Ref. 4498). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Reported from Sao Tome Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17044684 TI - Atrophacanthus japonicus (Kamohara, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 2000 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Japan, the Philippines, Celebes Sea, off Tanzania, and probably in South Africa. UI - 17044683 TI - Takifugu vermicularis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 40°N - 22°N; 115°E - 145°E Northwest Pacific: Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17060227 TI - Triacanthodes ethiops Alcock, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 125 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: South Africa eastward to Japan (Ref. 6660); south to the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 33352). UI - 17052586 TI - Takifugu porphyreus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 44°N - 35°N Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17056908 TI - Tydemania navigatoris Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 607 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa to Japan, the Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 17043035 TI - Cyclichthys spilostylus (Leis & Randall, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 90 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and east to southern Japan, the Philippines, Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 9680). Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). Mediterranean: Israel (Ref. 43448). UI - 17051790 TI - Moxostoma austrinum Bean, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 31°N - 30°N North America: Alamito Creek, Big Bend in Texas, USA and from Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 16950973 TI - Cheilopogon agoo (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical; 32°N - 23°N Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Not in Russia as in (Ref. 27863) (Parin, pers. comm.). UI - 17051791 TI - Patagonotothen ramsayi (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 500 m temperate; 36°S - 55°S; 70°W - 60°W Southwest Atlantic: restricted to the Patagonian shelf. UI - 17049723 TI - Grammoplites scaber (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 55 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal through Malaysia, Indonesia to Bali and Celebes, Gulf of Thailand, Viet Nam, Hong Kong and southern Philippines. Also reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Records from the northern Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf and east coast of Africa probably refer to other species. UI - 17062298 TI - Exocoetus obtusirostris Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m subtropical; 60°N - 40°S South Pacific: between 10°S and 32°S, from Australia to Ecuador (Ref. 5530) and Peru. Eastern Atlantic: South of Azores and Madeira to Angola, individual stragglers off Portugal and in the Mediterranean (Ref. 6523). Western Atlantic: off New Jersey and Florida to the northern Gulf of Mexico and Brazil (Ref. 7251). Uncommon in the Antilles (Ref. 51183). Conspecificity of the Atlantic and Pacific populations needs confirmation (Ref. 27313). UI - 17051792 TI - Sorsogona tuberculata (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 9 - 80 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and the northern Indian Ocean to the Philippines and Queensland, Australia. Absent from the Red Sea and eastern coast of Africa. UI - 17259726 TI - Maccullochella peelii peelii (Mitchell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range ? - 5 m subtropical; 21°S - 37°S Oceania: throughout most of the Murray-Darling River system of South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales, and Queensland, except for the upper reaches of the southern tributaries (Ref. 6390). Introduced into many lakes and dams throughout Victoria and New South Wales. Their abundance has been drastically reduced across their natural range and they are now considered rare in many Victorian tributaries (Ref. 27498). UI - 17044677 TI - Macquaria ambigua (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 10 - 30°C; 19°S - 38°S Oceania: Australia, Murray-Darling system (except in higher tributaries), Dawson-Fitzroy system of southeastern Queensland. Also in Lake Eyre and Bulloo River drainages and floodplain lakes of Western Victoria and New South Wales. Widely introduced to other coastal systems of Queensland and New South Wales. UI - 17044676 TI - Cyclocheilichthys apogon (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 30°N - 10°S Asia: Myanmar to Indonesia. UI - 16971260 TI - Wallago leerii Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 10°N - 8°S Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17125818 TI - Minous pictus Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192), the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17044675 TI - Apistops caloundra (de Vis, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 19 - 49 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192), the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17044674 TI - Pristolepis fasciata (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo (Ref. 27732). Reported from the Maeklong River (Ref. 37766). UI - 17062779 TI - Fundulus bifax Cashner and Rogers, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 33°N - 32°N North America: Tallapoosa River system in Georgia and Alabama, USA; and Sofkahatchee Creek (lower Coosa River system) in Alabama. UI - 17143107 TI - Exocoetus volitans Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m subtropical Widespread in tropical and subtropical zones of all oceans including the western Mediterranean Sea and part of the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3720), probably absent in the inland seas of southeastern Asia (Sulawesi Sea, Sulu Sea, Flores, Banda, Ceram and Halmahera seas (Ref. 27313)), and the Benguela Current (Ref. 4498). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to central Chile; also the Galapagos and Hawaii. Western Pacific: Japan, Marshall Islands, Philippines, Australia (Ref. 5530), and Tahiti. UI - 16971595 TI - Bostockia porosa Castelnau, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 6994); freshwater subtropical; 10 - 25°C; 30°S - 35°S; 115°w - ?° Oceania: between Albany district and Moore River in Australia. UI - 17046936 TI - Fundulus escambiae (Bollman, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 15 - 25°C; 32°N - 29°N North America: occurs only in the USA from Suwannee River drainage in Florida to Perdido River drainage in Alabama. UI - 17046950 TI - Fundulus dispar (Agassiz, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 15 - 25°C; 44°N - 33°N North America: occurs only in the USA from the southern Great Lakes to eastern Texas and southern Alabama. UI - 16971137 TI - Fundulus euryzonus Suttkus and Cashner, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 33°N - 31°N North America: occurs only in Tangipahoa and upper Amite River systems (Lake Pontchartrain drainage) in Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 17062798 TI - Astronesthes chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17044625 TI - Astronesthes cyaneus (Brauer, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 120 - 800 m deep-water; 20°N - 20°S Indo-West Pacific: northern Madagascar to adjacent waters of the Ogasawara Islands and adjacent waters of the Hawaiian Islands. Also reported from the Philippine Sea. UI - 16970616 TI - Eustomias bifilis Gibbs, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 15 - 800 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17044623 TI - Photonectes albipennis (Döderlein, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 120 - 800 m deep-water Western Pacific: in subtropical to temperate waters. UI - 16950914 TI - Synodus tectus Cressey, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 65 - 76 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17044624 TI - Diaphus coeruleus (Klunzinger, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 457 - 549 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Andaman Sea (Ref. 48453), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), Indonesia (Ref. 5978), Taiwan (Ref. 39633), Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897), and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17042668 TI - Fodiator acutus (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Dakar, Senegal to Luanda, Angola. Records from the western Atlantic (off Suriname and in the Caribbean Sea) seem doubtful. UI - 17044621 TI - Lophiocharon trisignatus (Richardson, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 26 - 52 m tropical; 6°n - 22°s; 101°e - 145°e Indo-West Pacific: Philippines to the western and northern coasts of Australia. UI - 17056776 TI - Halieutaea stellata (Vahl, 1797) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 400 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), Indonesia, Australia (Ref. 5978) and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 16970576 TI - Halieutaea indica Annandale and Jenkins, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17045852 TI - Manducus greyae (Johnson, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6693) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17057512 TI - Cyttopsis cypho (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: southeast Asia and the northern Australia. UI - 17165796 TI - Inegocia japonica (Tilesius, 1812) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 7 - 85 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from Sri Lanka and India north to southern Japan; south to the Philippines; South China Sea; Gulf of Thailand; Indonesia; Papua New Guinea; the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819); Australia from Cockburn Sound, Western Australia to Moreton Bay, Queensland. A record from Reunion is based on a single specimen (MNHN 6846, holotype of Platycephalus borboniensis ) that seems to be in error (Ref. 33528). UI - 16951430 TI - Suggrundus macracanthus (Bleeker, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka to Malaysia, Gulf of Thailand, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Indonesia, Philippines, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Northwest Shelf of Australia to Coral Sea. UI - 17057544 TI - Synagrops philippinensis (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 186 - 220 m deep-water; 30°n - 35°s; 34°e - 169°e Indo-West Pacific: India east to Japan and south to the Philippines, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. UI - 17057511 TI - Centrogenys vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Nicobar Islands to New Guinea and northern Australia, north to Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17043591 TI - Hirundichthys oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 34°S Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to southern Japan, New Guinea and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17043970 TI - Rasbora agilis Ahl, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula (Jahore) and Indonesia (Borneo and probably Sumatra). UI - 16970615 TI - Apogon ceramensis Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192),Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 16970644 TI - Apogon septemstriatus Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 52 m tropical West Pacific: continental margins from Australia and the Philippines; expected elsewhere in Indonesia. UI - 17042492 TI - Champsodon nudivittis (Ogilby, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 335 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Australia. UI - 17062785 TI - Champsodon guentheri Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 210 - 1020 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan to Australia (Western Australia and Queensland). UI - 16970652 TI - Cottus hypselurus Robins and Robison, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 36°N North America: Meramec, Missouri and White (including Black) River drainages in Ozark Uplands of Missouri and Arkansas in the USA. UI - 17051700 TI - Hirundichthys speculiger (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Worldwide in tropical waters. Eastern Atlantic: probably throughout the tropical region, apparently uncommon in the Gulf of Guinea and absent in Benguela current (Ref. 4498). Western Atlantic: northern South America (Ref. 5217); uncommon in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 3720). Indian Ocean: South Africa (Ref. 2797), Mauritius, Rodriguez and Maldives (Ref. 33390) and the Chagos Archipelago (Ref. 27307). Western Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755); probably absent in the inland seas of southeast Asia (Ref. 9839). Central Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 583). Eastern Pacific: El Salvador to Ecuador (Ref. 9300). Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). UI - 17062786 TI - Scombrops boops (Houttuyn, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 400 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique and South Africa (Ref. 6637), Japan and the East China Sea. Southeast Atlantic: Cape, South Africa (Ref. 6637). UI - 17137788 TI - Rasbora borneensis Bleeker, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from southern and western Borneo. UI - 16970728 TI - Callionymus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 208 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192), Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978), Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 16970726 TI - Rasbora brittani Axelrod, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 16970733 TI - Rasbora caudimaculata Volz, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Asia: Malaysia, Indonesia and the lower Mekong basin. UI - 17044617 TI - Rasbora cephalotaenia (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: Malay Peninsula (Singapore and Johore) and Indonesia. UI - 16970727 TI - Lepidotrigla spiloptera Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 54 - 256 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: museum specimens from the Red Sea, Somalia coast and Zanzibar. Also known from the Bay of Bengal, Arafura Sea and the Philippines. Reports from Japan are based on a different species. UI - 17045165 TI - Argyrosomus amoyensis (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea from Oman to western coasts of India (Ref. 3490); South China Sea and off Java, Indonesia. UI - 16970759 TI - Rasbora dorsiocellata Duncker, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C Asia: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 16951040 TI - Scombrops gilberti (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Western Pacific: southern Hokkaido to Suruga Bay. UI - 17044213 TI - Parexocoetus brachypterus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m subtropical Indo-Pacific: widespread from East Africa, including the Red Sea (Ref. 26165) to southern Japan, Hawaii, the Marquesas, and Queensland (Australia); separate population in the eastern tropical Pacific (Bay of Panama). Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Brazil (Ref. 7251); common in Caribbean Sea and Lesser Antilles area; less common in the Gulf of Mexico, the Gulf Stream and the western Sargasso Sea (Ref. 3720). Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Angola (Ref. 4498). UI - 17165614 TI - Rasbora dusonensis (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra. UI - 17054221 TI - Rasbora einthovenii (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 17056485 TI - Rasbora kalochroma (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Asia: Malay Peninsula and Indonesia (Borneo and Sumatra). UI - 16970760 TI - Rasbora pauciperforata Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Asia: Thailand, Cambodia (Ref. 7050), Malay Peninsula to Indonesia (Ref. 36654). UI - 17062772 TI - Rasbora sarawakensis Brittan, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sarawak, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 16970757 TI - Rasbora subtilis Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Kapuas in western Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 16970758 TI - Rasbora volzii Popta, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sarawak, Malaysia and Western Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17044598 TI - Rasbora caverii (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17046979 TI - Acanthocobitis urophthalmus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 6°N Asia: restricted to the south western lowlands from Kelani River to Nilwala River, Sri Lanka. UI - 17057565 TI - Prognichthys gibbifrons (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Parin (1999, Ref. 47968) has shown that Prognichthys gibbifrons , previously considered to be widely distributed Atlantic species is actually restricted to waters adjacent to the western coast of tropical Africa. UI - 17053094 TI - Rasbora hobelmani Kottelat, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: eastern Myanmar, northern Thailand and the Mekong basin. UI - 17044938 TI - Rasbora rasbora (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 25°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 17051818 TI - Setarches longimanus (Alcock, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 704 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean east to Fukushima Prefecture, Japan (Ref. 559), south to Australia (Ref. 5978). Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17044935 TI - Ebosia bleekeri (Döderlein, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 110 - 152 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to Hong Kong. A new record for Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17137792 TI - Snyderina yamanokami Jordan & Starks, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 90 m tropical Western Pacific: Sagami Bay to Amamiôshima in Japan. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17053095 TI - Polyipnus triphanos Schultz, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Suruga Bay and off the Philippines. Also recorded from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17045112 TI - Squaliobarbus curriculus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China, western Korea (Ref. 1441) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17041477 TI - Pholis nebulosa (Temminck and Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17044597 TI - Yunnanilus nigromaculatus (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 24°N Asia: known only from Dianchi Lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 17058119 TI - Cheirodon australe Eigenmann, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 45°S - 56°S South America: southern Chile. UI - 17048592 TI - Cheirodon galusdai Eigenmann, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 22°C; 30°S - 45°S South America: middle Chile to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 16970764 TI - Cheirodon kiliani Campos, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Pacific versant rivers of Chile from Lake Lanalhue drainage (north) to Calle Calle River basin (south). UI - 16970765 TI - Cheirodon pisciculus Girard, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 20°S - 35°S South America: Pacific versant of the Maipo, Aconcagua, and Huasco River basins, and Estero Quintero. UI - 17053096 TI - Diplomystes camposensis Arratia, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 17°S - 56°S South America: Valdivia region, southern Chile. UI - 17049458 TI - Diplomystes nahuelbutaensis Arratia, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 17°S - 56°S South America: Bío-Bío River basin and Loncomilla River. UI - 17047089 TI - Pseudobagrus medianalis (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 24°N Asia: Dian Chi Lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 17143300 TI - Silurus mento Regan, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 24°N Asia: endemic to Dian Chi Lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 17049455 TI - Liobagrus nigricauda Regan, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 24°N Asia: Dian Chi Lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 17044595 TI - Heteropneustes microps (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C; 8°N - 7°N Asia: known to be endemic to Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028), but recorded from India (Ref. 4833, 43640). UI - 17054768 TI - Grammatorcynus bilineatus (Rüppell, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 15 - ? m subtropical; 31°N - 25°s; 32°e - 175°w Indian Ocean: Red Sea eastward to the Andaman Sea. Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the northern coasts of Australia, including the Marshall Islands and Fiji. Often confused in the literature with Grammatorcynus bicarinatus . UI - 17044591 TI - Cinetodus froggatti (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 5°S - 15°S Oceania: Purari, Fly-Strickland and Digul river systems in central-southern New Guinea and Roper River system in the Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17133376 TI - Eremophilus mutisii Humboldt, 1805 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 5°N - 4°N South America: Bogotá River basin. Probably introduced into Ubaté, Chinquinquirá and Tundama valleys, Colombia. UI - 17048181 TI - Gempylus serpens Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 600 m deep-water; 42°N - 40°S; 180°w - 180°e Worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Adults also often caught in temperate waters. Specimen caught on the Atlantic side of South Africa (33°08'S 16°47'E at 700 m) (Ref. 6193) probably strayed from the Indian Ocean. UI - 17044570 TI - Nematogenys inermis (Guichenot, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Chile. UI - 17054702 TI - Saurida wanieso Shindo & Yamada, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17049481 TI - Trichomycterus areolatus Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: western versant in central Chile. UI - 17053059 TI - Trichomycterus chiltoni (Eigenmann, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: western drainages in central Chile. UI - 17053060 TI - Trichomycterus chungaraensis Arratia, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: streams of Chungará Lake. UI - 16970804 TI - Chlorophthalmus albatrossis Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines. Recorded from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897) and the Indian Ocean waters of Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 16970822 TI - Trichomycterus laucaensis Arratia, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Chile. UI - 17140517 TI - Trichomycterus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: High-altitude lakes and streams in the central Andean range (including Lakes Titicaca and Poopó), from Lake Junin in the north to Chilean region of Tarapacá in the south, spanning western Bolivia, Peru and northern Chile. UI - 17144203 TI - Orestias laucaensis Arratia, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate South America: Chile. UI - 17144205 TI - Orestias parinacotensis Arratia, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate South America: Chile. UI - 17051837 TI - Valencia letourneuxi (Sauvage, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 15 - 24°C; 41°N - 39°N; 19°E - 22°E Europe: northwestern Greece including Corfu. Albania. UI - 17056943 TI - Craterocephalus dalhousiensis Ivantsoff and Glover, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 26°S - 27°S Oceania: known only from the Dalhousie Springs artesian system, South Australia about 200 km northwest of Lake Eyre. UI - 17051841 TI - Craterocephalus eyresii (Steindachner, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 30°C; 23°S - 36°S Oceania: Lake Eyre Basin (23°25'-30°S), the Murray-Darling river system (28°37'-36°30'S), and the upper reaches of the Hunter River, New South Wales (31°51'S), Australia. UI - 17056944 TI - Craterocephalus gloveri Crowley and Ivantsoff, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Oceania: Dalhousie Springs in Australia. UI - 16971967 TI - Neosalanx reganius Wakiya and Takahashi, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 33°N - 32°N Asia: Ariake Sea, Kyushu Island, Japan. UI - 17044148 TI - Paraulopus oblongus (Kamohara, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan, South China Sea and southern Indonesia. UI - 17051896 TI - Lepidocybium flavobrunneum (Smith, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 200 - 885 m deep-water; 50°N - 48°S; 180°w - 180°e Tropical and temperate seas of the world, but probably not occurring in the northern Indian Ocean. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Eastern Atlantic: known from 13°N off Guinea to Lobutu, Angola (Ref. 10816). UI - 17063336 TI - Diaphus suborbitalis Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed in the region. UI - 17044569 TI - Brachygalaxias bullocki (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 15 - 20°C; 35°S - 42°S South America: Central Chile from about Talca south to Chiloé Island. UI - 17063337 TI - Galaxias globiceps Eigenmann, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Known only from the type locality at Los Alerces near Puerto Montt, Chile. UI - 16971965 TI - Galaxias gracilis McDowall, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 12°S - 40°S Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. Exterminated in part of its range by introduced trout (Ref. 4537). UI - 17058116 TI - Galaxias postvectis Clarke, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°S - 47°S Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17056941 TI - Glossolepis incisus Weber, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 3°S - 4°S Asia: Lake Sentani in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17125835 TI - Glossolepis maculosus Allen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 4°S - 6°S Oceania: Markham and Ramu river systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 17137795 TI - Glossolepis pseudoincisus Allen and Cross, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 4°S Asia: known only from one collection taken in 1954 from an isolated oxbow lake near the Tami River, about 23 km southeast of Jayapura, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17144742 TI - Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 9 - 70 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Gulf of Mexico, Central America and the Antilles to Brazil (Ref. 9626). UI - 17156166 TI - Cepola schlegelii Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: central Honshu in Japan southward to Taiwan. Also found in Indonesia which is a new record for the northeastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 5978). UI - 17044777 TI - Owstonia totomiensis Tanaka, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Suruga Bay and Tosa Bay in Japan. Also found in Indonesia which is a new record for the northeastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 5978). UI - 17056937 TI - Glossolepis ramuensis Allen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 5°S - 6°S Oceania: tributary streams of the Gogol River near Madang, but also known from the middle Ramu system, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17056938 TI - Glossolepis wanamensis Allen and Kailola, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C; 6°S - 7°S Oceania: known only from Lake Wanam, a roughly circular lake situated on a small plateau 24 km west of Lae, Papua New Guinea. UI - 16140055 TI - Symphysanodon typus Bleeker, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 400 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Indonesia (off Lombok and the Kai Islands) and the Philippines (off Luzon) to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17058136 TI - Poecilopsetta colorata Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 214 - 800 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to the South China Sea and Indonesia (Ref. 9792). UI - 17043962 TI - Poecilopsetta praelonga Alcock, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 216 - 714 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean, Taiwan, and Timor; also from northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 16972190 TI - Samariscus huysmani Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 65 - 122 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Myanmar and Indonesia. Also from China Main (Ref. 31075), Hong Kong (Ref. 33837), and the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 17169348 TI - Galaxias rostratus Klunzinger, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 26°C; 33°S - 36°S Oceania: Murray River and tributaries in South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales, Australia. Has also been reported from several major tributaries of the eastern Murray system including Lachlan, Murrumbidgee, Loddon, Goulburn, Ovens and Mitta Mitta Rivers. UI - 17044568 TI - Achirus mazatlanus (Steindachner, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 36739); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Puerto Pizarro, Peru. UI - 17050232 TI - Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 350 m subtropical; 24 - ?°C; 47°N - 40°S; 98°W - 43°E Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar to Saldanha Bay, South Africa. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, USA to Argentina. Bahamas, Antilles, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean coast (Ref. 26938). UI - 17044567 TI - Diapterus peruvianus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 24°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mazatlan, Mexico to Callao, Peru. UI - 17052535 TI - Chondrostoma polylepis Steindachner, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 36°N; 10°W - 2°W Europe: Iberian peninsula, Portugal and central Spain: Miño, Duero and Tajo (Ref. 32724). A subspecies, Chondrostoma polylepis willkommi is found in southern Spain (Ref. 6111). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 16950913 TI - Stemonosudis rothschildi Richards, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 532 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge to the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Ref. 5978) and off the Hawaiian Islands. Reported to occur in the Western Atlantic. UI - 17145321 TI - Labeo fimbriatus (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Myanmar (Ref. 4832) and Bangladesh (Ref. 41236). UI - 17045205 TI - Glyptophidium oceanium Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 565 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan to the northern Philippines. Probably from off Madagascar (Ref. 34024). UI - 17052551 TI - Chaunax fimbriatus Hilgendorf, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 1985 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Chôshi, Japan to the Kyushu-Palau Ridge; Indonesia and Australia (Ref. 7300); Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17052552 TI - Paragalaxias mesotes McDowall and Fulton, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 5 - 20°C; 43°S - 44°S Oceania: known only from the eastern central plateau of Tasmania in Lakes Arthurs, Woods and River Lakes below Woods Lake dam, Australia. UI - 17062778 TI - Sebastiscus tertius (Barsukov and Chen, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Miyagi Prefecture in Japan to the East China Sea and the southern Korean Peninsula. Also a first record in Indonesian waters (Ref. 5978). UI - 17045097 TI - Lepidotrigla japonica (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 115 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan to East and South China seas and Indonesia. UI - 17050208 TI - Ruvettus pretiosus Cocco, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 800 m subtropical; 55°N - 43°S; 29°w - 49°e Mediterranean Sea: Antalya Bay. Widely distributed in tropical and temperate seas of the world. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 16965828 TI - Lepidotrigla punctipectoralis Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea and the Philippines. Also found in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia, a new record for the northeastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 5978). UI - 16965830 TI - Peristedion liorhynchus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 140 - 380 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan to Celebes Sea. Also recorded from Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). Also reported from New Caledonia, Philippines and Guam (Ref. 9771). UI - 17044562 TI - Percina carbonaria (Baird and Girard, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 30°N North America: known only from Brazos, Colorado, Guadalupe and San Antonio River drainages in Texas, USA. Nearly confined to Edwards Plateau. UI - 16965831 TI - Pterygotrigla ryukyuensis Matsubara & Hiyama, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the South China Sea, and Indonesia. Also reported from northwestern Australia (Ref. 9771) and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 16965829 TI - Bembradium roseum Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 138 - 800 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Japan (Ref. 559), Indonesia (Ref. 5978), Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 559), Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17143537 TI - Bembras japonica Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 230 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. Specimens recorded from Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) are probably new species (Ref. 13666). UI - 16970926 TI - Malakichthys elegans Matsubara & Yamaguti, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 165 - 208 m deep-water; 26°n - 32°s; 99°e - 155°e Western Pacific: known from scattered localities from Japan (Ref. 559) to Australia (Ref. 5978). There is an new record from the northeastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 5978). UI - 17057323 TI - Plectranthias sagamiensis (Katayama, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 120 m tropical Western Pacific: Sagami and Nago Bays in Japan (Ref. 559); including Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 26833). Also, a new record for southern Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17062919 TI - Oncorhynchus iwame Kimura and Nakamura, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17062918 TI - Salvelinus japonicus Oshima, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 33°N Asia: Totsukawa River, Honshu Island, Japan. UI - 17154859 TI - Sardinella hualiensis (Chu and Tsai, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 29°N - 20°N; 115°e - 123°e Northwest Pacific: Taiwan, possibly south to Hong Kong. UI - 17056961 TI - Lucifuga spelaeotes Cohen and Robins, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 21 m subtropical; 26°N - 24°N Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17259623 TI - Aphanius anatoliae anatoliae (Leidenfrost, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 25°C Asia: endemic to Turkey. UI - 17045098 TI - Aphanius chantrei (Gaillard, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 16 - 24°C Asia: Turkey. UI - 17143145 TI - Aphanius asquamatus (Sözer, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 10 - 25°C; 38°N - 37°N Asia: Lake Hazar, eastern Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 17052608 TI - Taractes rubescens (Jordan & Evermann, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 400 m tropical Pacific and Atlantic: widely distributed in tropical waters (Ref. 559). Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru. Eastern Atlantic: off west Africa. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Trinidad. Not known from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 4936). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 16970925 TI - Megupsilon aporus Miller & Walters, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 22°C; 26°N - 25°N Central America: El Potosí, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. UI - 17137794 TI - Orestias chungarensis Vila & Pinto, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate South America: Chile. UI - 16970927 TI - Orestias cuvieri Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 17°S South America: Lake Titicaca, Bolivia. Ref. 7301 reports that this species is now extinct. UI - 17062781 TI - Craterocephalus helenae Ivantsoff, Crowley and Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 16°S Oceania: known only from the Drysdale River in the northern Kimberley region, Western Australia. UI - 17056945 TI - Craterocephalus kailolae Ivantsoff, Crowley and Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 7°S - 8°S Oceania: known only from creeks near Safia in eastern Papua New Guinea on the northern side of the Owen Stanley Range. This is the only member of the genus found north of the Central Divide. UI - 16970934 TI - Symphysanodon maunaloae Anderson, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 131 - 705 m tropical Pacific Ocean: off Japan and Lombok, Indonesia to the Hawaiian Islands and Sala y Gómez Ridge. UI - 16970931 TI - Craterocephalus lacustris Trewavas, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 6°S - 7°S Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu and its outlet stream, the Soro River, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17058654 TI - Sardinella maderensis (Lowe, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m subtropical; 24 - ?°C; 46°N - 23°S; 17°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar to Angola; single specimen recorded from Walvis Bay, Namibia. Also known from the Mediterranean (southern and eastern parts, also penetrating Suez Canal). UI - 17144127 TI - Parupeneus chrysopleuron (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: disjunct distribution: Japan to coast of Aomori Prefecture, Honshu, the Izu Peninsula, Kochi Pref., Ogasawara Islands and southeastern Taiwan; in the south from the Arafura Sea, the NW shelf and Kimberly region of Western Australia; from Geographe Bay northwards. UI - 17056946 TI - Upeneus quadrilineatus Cheng & Wang, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to southern China. Also a new record for Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17058641 TI - Chaetodontoplus melanosoma (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Malayan region and New Guinea , northward to southern Japan. UI - 17143889 TI - Cirrhitichthys aureus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: India east to Sagami Bay, Japan and China. A new record was reported from southern Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17056947 TI - Craterocephalus lentiginosus Ivantsoff, Crowley and Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 17°S - 18°S Oceania: known only from the Upper Roe River and Wyulda Creek (a tributary), both within the Prince Regent Reserve, northwest Kimberley area, Western Australia. UI - 17056942 TI - Craterocephalus marianae Ivantsoff, Crowley and Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 14°S Oceania: Arnhem, Australia. UI - 16970932 TI - Craterocephalus pimatuae Crowley, Ivantsoff and Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°S - 8°S Oceania: known only from a single collection near the junction of the Pima and Tua rivers, mountainous tributaries of the Purari River in Central Highlands, Papua New Guinea. UI - 16970947 TI - Kiunga ballochi Allen, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 6°S - 7°S Oceanic: known only from a few small creeks along a 15-20 km stretch of the Ok Tedi Mine supply road between Kiunga and Tabubil which is part of the Upper Fly River system, Papua New Guinea near the Irian Jayan border. UI - 17155977 TI - Melanotaenia ajamaruensis Allen and Cross, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°S - 2°S Asia: known only from the Ajamaru Lakes near the center of the Vogelkop Peninsula, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 16970944 TI - Melanotaenia angfa Allen, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 2°S - 3°S Asia: known only from two tributary streams of the Yakati River in the middle of the narrow isthmus that connects the Vogelkop Peninsula with the remainder of New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Indonesia). UI - 16970945 TI - Melanotaenia arfakensis Allen, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 1°S - 2°S Asia: known only from tributaries of the Prafi River system near Manokwari, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 16970943 TI - Etheostoma lynceum Hay, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 31°N North America: in tributaries of the Mississippi River on the Former Mississippi Embayment in western Kentucky, western Tennessee, Mississippi and Louisiana in the USA. Also in the Gulf coast drainages from Escatawpa River in Alabama to the Mississippi River in Louisiana. UI - 16970942 TI - Melanotaenia boesemani Allen and Cross, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 30°C; 1°S - 2°S Asia: known only from the Ajamaru Lakes region in Vogelkop Peninsula, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Also in the Aitinjo Lake, 20 km southeast of Ajamaru Lakes. UI - 17050107 TI - Eucinostomus argenteus Baird & Girard, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m subtropical; 41°N - 24°S Eastern Pacific: Anaheim Bay in southern California, USA southward to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and Bermuda through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to southeastern Brazil (Ref. 7251). UI - 17063481 TI - Melanotaenia catherinae (de Beaufort, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0° - 1°S Asia: known only from Waigeo (large island 65 km northwest of Irian Jaya, Indonesia). UI - 17143895 TI - Melanotaenia corona Allen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 3°S Asia: known only from two male specimens collected in 1911 from the Sermowai River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17154487 TI - Melanotaenia exquisita Allen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C; 12°S - 16°S Oceania: occurs in the Edith River Gorge and Lake Malkyyllumbo (Edith Falls National Park), upper south Alligator River system and Moline Pool (Mary River system), Northern Territory, Australia. Edith River is a tributary of the Daly River system, 230 km southeast of Darwin. UI - 16970941 TI - Melanotaenia gracilis Allen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 13°S - 16°S Oceania: restricted in the Drysdale and King Edward River systems in the extreme northern portion of Western Australia, 500 km southwest of Darwin. UI - 17056939 TI - Etheostoma baileyi Page & Burr, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 36°N North America: occurs only in the upper Kentucky and upper Cumberland River drainages in eastern Kentucky and northeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 17056940 TI - Melanotaenia herbertaxelrodi Allen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C; 6°S - 7°S Oceania: known mainly from the Lake Tebera basin in the Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea. A single specimen has been collected at Karamui, 38 km north of the lake. UI - 16970939 TI - Melanotaenia iris Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 7°S Oceania: known only from 5 specimens collected from the Logatyu River, a mountain tributary of the Strickland River near Wankipe, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17056960 TI - Melanotaenia lacustris Munro, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C; 6°S - 7°S Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu and its outlet, the Soro River, in the Kikori River drainage of the Southern Highlands, Papua New Guinea. UI - 16970940 TI - Melanotaenia maylandi Allen, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 3°S Asia: known only from a small creek 2-3 km from Danau Bira (Lake Holmes), Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17156186 TI - Melanotaenia misoolensis Allen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 4°S Asia: collected from a tributary of the Tama River at Fakal, Misool Island in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17051361 TI - Alosa immaculata Bennett, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 90 m temperate; 50°N - 41°N; 27°E - 44°E Eurasia: Black Sea and Sea of Azov ( in sea and in the Don, Danube and other rivers, as much as 567 km up the Don and as far as Kiev on the Dneiper before the dam was built). Recognized sub-species (Ref. 683): Alosa pontica pontica in the Black Sea and rivers feeding it; Alosa pontica kessleri and Alosa pontica volgensis in the Caspian Sea. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17043411 TI - Eucinostomus gula (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 55 m subtropical; 43°N - 51°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to Argentina; including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). UI - 17056936 TI - Melanotaenia monticola Allen, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C; 5°S - 7°S Oceania: Southern Highlands of Papua New Guinea between Mendi and Lake Kutubu, in the Purari River system, Omei Creek, 15 km south of Mendi and streams near Pimaga (13 km southeast of Lake Kutubu). UI - 16970938 TI - Xyrichtys dea Temminck and Schlegel, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: India and northwestern Australia to southern Japan and the China seas. UI - 16970937 TI - Champsodon longipinnis Matsubara & Amaoka, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 267 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia. UI - 17056935 TI - Bembrops curvatura Okada and Suzuki, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 280 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan, surrounding areas, Indonesia, and northwestern Australia. UI - 16950911 TI - Etheostoma rafinesquei Burr & Page, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 38°N North America: known only from the upper Green and Gasper River (Barren River tributary) systems in Kentucky in the USA. UI - 16970957 TI - Chrionema chlorotaenia McKay, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan to the East China Sea, and farther south to western Australia. UI - 17154513 TI - Etheostoma barrenense Burr & Page, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: occurs only in Barren River system (except Gasper River) in southern central Kentucky and northern central Tennessee, USA. UI - 17058640 TI - Parapercis mimaseana (Kamohara, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Also found in Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17051543 TI - Xenocephalus elongatus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 35 - 440 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Japan and the Ryukyu Islands to the East China Sea. Also found in Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17166259 TI - Melanotaenia ogilbyi Weber, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 6°S Asia: known only on the basis of 7 specimens collected from the Lower Lorentz River, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17051651 TI - Eucinostomus havana (Nichols, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 45 m tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda to Florida, USA and the Bahamas; also Antilles and south American coast from Venezuela (Ref. 26938) to Brazil. UI - 17143974 TI - Melanotaenia oktediensis Allen and Cross, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 7°S - 8°S Oceania: known only from the Ok Tedi River and its tributaries, in the Upper Fly River system of southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 17143975 TI - Melanotaenia papuae Allen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 32°C; 9°S - 10°S Oceania: occurs in numerous streams within a 35 km radius of Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17056959 TI - Etheostoma flavum Etnier and Bailey, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 35°N North America: lower Cumberland and lower Tennessee River drainages in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. Upstream in Cumberland River drainage to Harpeth River; upstream in Tennessee River drainage (on east side of Tennessee River only) to upper Duck River, upper Buffalo River and Indian Creek (Tennessee). UI - 17051438 TI - Ariomma brevimanus (Klunzinger, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, and off Indonesia, Japan and Hawaii. UI - 16970956 TI - Melanotaenia parva Allen, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°S - 2°S Asia: known only from Lake Kurumoi, Vogelkop Peninsula, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17166058 TI - Melanotaenia pimaensis Allen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 8°S Oceania: known only from the Pima River at the junction with the Tua River in the Southern Highlands, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17061858 TI - Melanotaenia praecox (Weber and de Beaufort, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 2°S - 3°S Asia: Mamberamo River in northern Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 16970955 TI - Melanotaenia pygmaea Allen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 14°S - 16°S Oceania: known only from two small tributaries of the Prince Regent River, West Kimberley district, northwestern Australia. UI - 17057458 TI - Melanotaenia sexlineata (Munro, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 6°S - 8°S Oceania: known only from a few sites in the upper Fly River system near Kiunga, Papua New Guinea. UI - 16970623 TI - Pseudorhombus dupliciocellatus Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 82 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Nicobar Islands and throughout most of the Indo-Australian Archipelago, north to southern Japan (Ref. 9774). UI - 17051648 TI - Eucinostomus melanopterus (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m subtropical; 32°N - 33°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to Brazil; not found in the Bahamas (Ref. 7251). UI - 16951095 TI - Melanotaenia vanheurni (Weber and de Beaufort, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 4°S Asia: known thus far only from the Idenburg ( now Taritatu) and Doorman Rivers in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 16970624 TI - Etheostoma pyrrhogaster Bailey and Etnier, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 36°N North America: occurs only in Obion and Forked Deer River drainages (Mississippi River basin) in western Kentucky and western Tennessee, USA. UI - 17051845 TI - Cynoglossus abbreviatus (Gray, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 85 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: South China Sea (Amoy, Canton, Kowloon, Hong Kong and Shanton) through Taiwan, Shanghai, Tunghai and Pohai to Korea and Japan. Known from Shizuoka Prefecture to the South China Sea (Ref. 559). Also found in Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 16970618 TI - Lagocephalus gloveri Abe & Tabeta, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan to the West Pacific. UI - 16970619 TI - Etheostoma zonistium Bailey and Etnier, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 33°N North America: tributaries of lower Tennessee River system in Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi and Alabama upstream to Bear Creek system in the USA; Spring Creek in Tennessee and extreme upper Black Warrior River system in Alabama. UI - 17044441 TI - Pseudomugil connieae (Allen, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C; 8°S - 9°S Oceania: occurs within a 50 km radius of Popondetta, eastern Papua New Guinea. UI - 16951121 TI - Ophidion muraenolepis Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 370 m subtropical Pacific Ocean: Taiwan and the Arafura Sea to Hawaii. UI - 17052641 TI - Sirembo jerdoni (Day, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Bay of Bengal, Western Australia, Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, East China Sea. UI - 16951118 TI - Cottapistus cottoides (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 24 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: occurs in Indonesia, northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 16951119 TI - Etheostoma sanguifluum (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 35°N North America: known only from the middle Cumberland River drainages (Rockcastle River in Kentucky to Caney Fork in Tennessee) in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. Previously regarded as a subspecies of Etheostoma maculatum (Ref. 3814). UI - 17043410 TI - Eugerres plumieri (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°N - ?° Western Atlantic: South Carolina to western Florida, USA (Ref. 26938) and the entire Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; absent from Bahamas and smaller islands in West Indies. UI - 16970960 TI - Pseudomugil furcatus Nichols, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 8°S - 9°S Oceania: known only from the lowlands of eastern Papua New Guinea between Dyke Ackland Bay and Collingwood Bay. UI - 16970604 TI - Pseudomugil majusculus Ivantsoff and Allen, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 7°S - 8°S Western Central Pacific: Cape Ward Hunt, eastern Papua New Guinea and from Fergusson Island in the D'Entrecasteaux Group. Easily misidentified for Pseudomugil signifer (Ref. 9786). UI - 17058127 TI - Pseudomugil paskai Allen and Ivantsoff, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 5°S - 6°S Oceania: known only from small creeks near Kiunga in the upper Fly River system, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17058128 TI - Rheocles lateralis Stiassny and Reinthal, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Nosivolo River, Madagascar. UI - 16951120 TI - Etheostoma vulneratum (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 35°N North America: known only from the upper Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina and eastern Tennessee, USA. Previously treated as a subspecies of Etheostoma maculatum and of Etheostoma sanguifluum in the subgenus Nothonotus (Ref. 3814). UI - 17058129 TI - Rheocles wrightae Stiassny, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: near Anosibe, Manambola River, Madagascar. UI - 17058130 TI - Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis Ivantsoff, Unmack, Saeed and Crowley, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical Oceania: Australia. UI - 17045181 TI - Inimicus sinensis (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 90 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean to Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Western Australia. UI - 17050718 TI - Peristedion moluccense Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 380 - 390 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17044218 TI - Erisphex aniarus (Thomson, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 48 - 152 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 17051653 TI - Gerres cinereus (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m subtropical; 32°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA; Bahamas, northern Gulf of Mexico, around Caribbean, including Antilles and south American coast (Ref. 26938) to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; including northern Gulf of Mexico and the entire Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16970603 TI - Pungitius hellenicus Stephanidis, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 39°N - 38°N; 21°E - 23°E Mediterranean Sea: Greece. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 16970732 TI - Pseudochromis quinquedentatus McCulloch, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 16951117 TI - Microphis spinachioides (Duncker, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 3°S - 4°S Oceania: Sepik River and its midstream tributary (570 km upstream), the May River, Papua New Guinea. Also known from Ramu river (Ref. 13533). UI - 17058133 TI - Apogon brevicaudata Weber, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia. UI - 16951127 TI - Johnius coitor (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: east coast of India, Bangladesh, Burma southward to about Singapore and Borneo around Brunei to Australia (Ref. 7050). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496). UI - 16971169 TI - Macrognathus aral (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 10°N - 4°N Asia: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar. UI - 16971167 TI - Upeneus luzonius Jordan and Seale, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 46206), Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 16971168 TI - Platax batavianus Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar to Indonesia and Australia (Ref. 2334, 3131). UI - 17163596 TI - Choerodon zamboangae (Seale and Bean, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 9710) to Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Possibly the male of Choerodon robustus (Ref. 9710). UI - 17137922 TI - Uranoscopus cognatus Cantor, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). Also known from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17043456 TI - Saurida undosquamis (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 350 m subtropical; 45°N - 40°S Eastern Indian Ocean, Malay Peninsula, southern Philippines, northern Java, Arafura Sea, Louisiade Archipelago, and northern half and southwestern Australia. Distribution needs revision due to questionable (unconfirmed) occurences as reported by major references (see Inoue & Nakabo 2006, Ref. 57869:385-6). UI - 17054186 TI - Ambassis agassizii Steindachner 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 33°S - 35°S Oceania: Endemic to eastern Australia (i.e., NE coast, Gulf of Carpentaria and Timor Sea Divisions; Ref. 4850); Murray-Darling system, Queensland; western New South Wales, Victoria; South Australia. UI - 16951138 TI - Ambassis elongatus (Castelnau, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 32°C; 17°S - 20°S Oceania: restricted to the O'Shannessy River (138°45'E), Leichardt River (139°49'E) and Norman River (141°08'E), Queensland in the Gulf of Carpentaria drainage, Australia. UI - 16970653 TI - Parambassis altipinnis Allen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 4°S Asia: Prauenbivak, Mamberamo River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 16951137 TI - Pseudomonacanthus peroni (Hollard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 16970654 TI - Tetracentrum caudovittatus (Norman, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 8°S - 9°S Oceania: creeks near Kokoda in south-eastern Papua New Guinea. UI - 16967368 TI - Torquigener hicksi Hardy, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 16967369 TI - Etheostoma crossopterum Braasch and Mayden, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 40°N - 35°N North America: in lower Cumberland River drainage in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA; in the middle Duck River system in Tennessee, and Shoal Creek system in Tennessee and Alabama; and in Reelfoot Lakes tributaries in Tennessee. UI - 17137786 TI - Torquigener parcuspinus Hardy, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). Reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17137867 TI - Etheostoma nigripinne Braasch and Mayden, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 34°N North America: Tennessee River drainage from Paint Rock River downstream to Duck River system (in upper and lower Duck River system) in Tennessee, Alabama and Mississippi, USA; absent in Cypress and most of Shoal Creek systems. UI - 17058378 TI - Bathycongrus guttulatus (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 270 - 1270 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean to Indonesia, the southwest Pacific and Hawaii. UI - 17049069 TI - Rypticus saponaceus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 62 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola, including St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Cape Verde, St. Helena and Ascension islands. One record from Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (Ref. 7320). UI - 17055657 TI - Macrocephenchelys brevirostris (Chen & Weng, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 280 - 440 m tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan to Australia. UI - 16970748 TI - Nettenchelys gephyra Castle & Smith, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 412 m deep-water Western Pacific: off New Caledonia and the Philippines. A new record from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 16970637 TI - Polyipnus tridentifer McCulloch, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 640 - 825 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to the seas off southern Australia. UI - 16970646 TI - Microphotolepis multipunctata Sazonov & Parin, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 16970890 TI - Bathylaco nigricans Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 450 - 4376 m deep-water; 40°N - 40°S; 69°w - 93°e Circumglobal in warmer waters. Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from southwest of Ireland to the Azores (Ref. 4736); between 29°23'N to 21°35'S. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35724). Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 17044439 TI - Nannoperca obscura (Klunzinger, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate; 10 - 30°C; 37°S - 38°S Oceania: coastal drainages of southwestern Victoria from Frankston (Melbourne) to the south Australian border. Has recently sampled in Bool Lagoon drainage system, eastern South Australia and western Victoria. UI - 16970546 TI - Macquaria australasica Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 0 - 4 m temperate; 4 - 25°C; 34°S - 37°S Oceania: Once widely distributed in the Murray-Darling basin and southeastern coastal drainages. Now reduced to cooler upper reaches of Murray-Darling basin, New South Wales, Australia. Introduced in the Wannon, Barwon, Yarra Rivers (Victoria) and the Nepean and Shoalhaven Rivers (New South Wales), Australia. UI - 16970566 TI - Nannatherina balstoni Regan, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 15 - 30°C; 31°S - 34°S Oceania: coastal drainages of southwest Australia between Two People Bay (near Albany) and the Blackwood River. Also reported from the Goodga River to Gin Gin Brook, western Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 16970567 TI - Bathyprion danae Marshall, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 3200 m deep-water; 56°N - 28°S Eastern Atlantic: Namibia (21°43'S to 27°14'S). Elsewhere, North Atlantic (55°43'N to 42°56'N) and western Pacific. UI - 17044438 TI - Torquigener brevipinnis (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978); Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771); also reported from Japan and New Caledonia (Ref. 33352). UI - 17048117 TI - Hemiramphus balao Lesueur, 1821 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - ? m subtropical; 42°N - 13°S Western Atlantic: New York, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251); including the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3723). Eastern Atlantic: the Canary Islands and in the Gulf of Guinea from Victoria, Nigeria to south to Luanda, Angola (Ref. 4497). Reported from Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 28587). UI - 16970563 TI - Triacanthus nieuhofii Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: mainly found from Indonesia to north western Australia; also recorded from Bay of Bengal. UI - 16970565 TI - Halimochirurgus centriscoides Alcock, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea and Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 16971800 TI - Macrorhamphosodes platycheilus Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean and the Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 17044437 TI - Paralichthys adspersus (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; ?° - 46°S Eastern Pacific: Ecuador to Chile. UI - 16971698 TI - Uranoscopus kaianus Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - ? m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 17044426 TI - Leptojulis cyanopleura (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 45 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman to the Philippines and Australia. UI - 17044425 TI - Plectranthias japonicus (Steindachner, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. Also occurs in Indonesia which is a new record for the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17044808 TI - Hoplichthys regani Jordan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia; also from Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 16971801 TI - Platycephalus arenarius Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and Australia. UI - 17048206 TI - Hemiramphus bermudensis Collette, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: restricted to the waters around Bermuda. UI - 17052223 TI - Aseraggodes cyaneus (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine deep-water Western Pacific: Indonesia. Also occurs in Western Indian Ocean (Ref. 3505). UI - 17044421 TI - Arnoglossus debilis (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 440 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian Islands, Line Islands and off the south coast of Lombok, Indonesia (Ref. 9824). New record from the northeastern Indian Ocean region. UI - 17145324 TI - Erisphex philippinus (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: previously known only from the Philippines. Now recorded from Indonesia. UI - 17058143 TI - Neomerinthe rotunda Chen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 225 - 295 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 16972352 TI - Neomerinthe procurva Chen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 920 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17051867 TI - Neomerinthe megalepis (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17044395 TI - Inimicus cuvieri (Gray, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 16972373 TI - Antigonia malayana Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 165 - 190 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 16972354 TI - Syncomistes kimberleyensis Vari, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 17°S Oceania: Endemic, known from the northern coastal drainages, Western Australia; Durack, Pentecost, Bow (Ord system) Rivers, Kimberley region. UI - 17058142 TI - Syncomistes rastellus Vari & Hutchins, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 15°S Oceania: Endemic, known from the northern coastal drainages, western Australia; Gibb and Drysdale Rivers. UI - 17043439 TI - Variichthys jamoerensis (Mees, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 5°S Asia: known only from Lake Jamur in the center of the narrow isthmus that separates the Bomberai and Vogelkop peninsulas (Irian Jaya, Indonesia) from the remainder of New Guinea. UI - 17058384 TI - Ctenobrycon spilurus (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal river basins of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 16951020 TI - Myripristis jacobus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical; 37°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), Bahamas and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; throughout the West Indies and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3724). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Cape Verde, Principe, Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 6537). UI - 16972375 TI - Toxotes oligolepis Bleeker, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Oceania: Fitzroy River as far inland as Geike Gorge National Park in Australia. UI - 17044399 TI - Holanthias rhodopeplus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan to Celebes, Indonesia. UI - 17047080 TI - Pseudanthias fasciatus (Kamohara, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 150 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to southern Japan and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17044385 TI - Hemigrammus ocellifer (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Rivers of Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Amazon basin in Brazil and Peru. UI - 16972405 TI - Hypopleuron caninum Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 575 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea, Andaman Sea and the Philippines. UI - 17051751 TI - Kyphosus incisor (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 42°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, Massachusetts (USA) to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: São Tiago Island (Cape Verde) and Angola (Ref. 7373); Sao Tome Island (Ref. 30488). UI - 16972374 TI - Ostichthys acanthorhinus Randall, Shimizu and Yamakawa, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and Gulf of Oman to Indonesia. UI - 17044394 TI - Aulotrachichthys latus (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 164 - 723 m deep-water Western Pacific: the Philippines (Ref. 616) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 16972406 TI - Hemigrammus erythrozonus Durbin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Essequibo River. UI - 17058137 TI - Halieutaea coccinea Alcock, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 494 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Reunion, Maldives (Ref. 26165), Andaman Islands, Indonesia (Ref. 5978), and Western Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17044390 TI - Lophiodes gracilimanus (Alcock, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 125 - 300 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea off the Malabar Coast of India. Also recorded from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17044137 TI - Lutjanus fulgens (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - ? m tropical; 14°N - 20°S; 23°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: primarily between Senegal and Nigeria, and in the Gulf of Guinea; also Cape Verde (Ref. 55), Fernando Poo and others (Ref. 10795). UI - 17055833 TI - Rogadius portuguesus (Smith, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 70 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Durban, South Africa to Beira, Mozambique. UI - 16972191 TI - Nannoperca oxleyana Whitley, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 16 - 30°C; 25°S - 29°S Oceania: endemic in the coastal drainages of northeast and southeast Australia, from Noosa River to Richmond River (Ref. 5259). Also in dune lakes between the Maroochy and Noosa River systems (Ref. 2906), Queensland to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 16972205 TI - Laeops guentheri Alcock, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 329 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Thailand and Indonesia. UI - 16972200 TI - Pseudorhombus neglectus Bleeker, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 40 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: east Indian Ocean, throughout the Indo-Australian Archipelago to the South China Sea (Ref. 9774); recorded from the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17044415 TI - Centrodraco insolitus (McKay, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 317 - 350 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from off northwestern Australia. UI - 17051396 TI - Hemiramphus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m subtropical; 43°N - 13°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil, including the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3723); absent in Bermuda. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and Dakar, Senegal to Luanda, Angola (Ref. 4497). UI - 17143068 TI - Canthigaster investigatoris (Annandale & Jenkins, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17044414 TI - Tetrosomus reipublicae (Whitley, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 180 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa eastward through Indonesia to northern Australia, northward to southern Japan. UI - 17058139 TI - Nannoperca variegata Kuiter & Allen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 36°S - 37°S Oceania: South Australia (only from Ewens ponds near Mount Gambier) and western Victoria (from a small creek at Winnap, Glenelg River system), Australia (also Ref. 5259). UI - 16972194 TI - Percichthys melanops Girard, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Pre-Andean streams of central Chile. UI - 17044413 TI - Thamnaconus striatus (Kotthaus, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 17043975 TI - Percilia gillissi Girard, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: central and south Chile. UI - 16971808 TI - Percilia irwini Eigenmann, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Chile, in streams and rivers of Malleco and Bio-Bio. UI - 16971803 TI - Hannia greenwayi Vari, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 16°S - 17°S Oceania: known from the type locality, the rapids of the Hann River at Moll Gorge, northern coastal drainage, western Australia. UI - 17059577 TI - Pseudomonacanthus macrurus (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 7 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean, South China Sea, southern Japan. Reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17056810 TI - Hephaestus adamsoni (Trewavas, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 7°S Oceania: restricted to Lake Kutubu in the Southern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea. UI - 17054520 TI - Gymnosarda unicolor (Rüppell, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 100 m tropical; 20 - 28°C; 31°N - 30°S; 32°e - 130°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17051714 TI - Hyporhamphus unifasciatus (Ranzani, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m subtropical; 45°N - 40°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Maine (USA), Bermuda and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina; throughout the Caribbean (Ref. 9710). Uruguay (Ref. 26938). Eastern Pacific: San Diego, California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 2850). UI - 16971804 TI - Hephaestus epirrhinos Vari & Hutchins, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 15°S Oceania: Drysdale River and Palmoondoera Creek (Morgan River), western Australia; also in the Carson River system north of the Kimberly region, northern coastal basin, Australia (Ref. 5259). UI - 17046050 TI - Hephaestus obtusifrons (Mees & Kailola, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 4°S Asia and Oceania: known only from the Bewani Mountains in the headwaters of the Pual (or Nemayer) River system, Papua New Guinea and the upper Sermowai River, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17052230 TI - Hephaestus trimaculatus (Macleay, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 10°S Oceania: known only from the vicinity of Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea in the Laloki River and its tributaries including the Brown and Goldie rivers. UI - 17044408 TI - Leiopotherapon aheneus (Mees, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°S - 23°S Oceania: Ashburton River to upper reaches of the Fortescue River, of the northwestern Australian coastal basins (Robe River, Nicholl's Spring, Millstream Station, Dale's Gorge in the Hamersley Range National Park, Ref. 5259). UI - 16971805 TI - Callionymus semeiophor Fricke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 16971807 TI - Leiopotherapon macrolepis Vari, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 16°S Oceania: endemic to the upper Prince Regent and upper Roe Rivers, in the northern coastal basin of western Australia. UI - 17058141 TI - Callionymus superbus Fricke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Western Pacific: throughout Indonesia and probably more widespread. UI - 16971959 TI - Pingalla gilberti Whitley, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 16°S - 17°S Oceania: Endemic to Australia. Known from northern Gulf of Carpentaria drainage, from the Norman, Gilbert and Flinders Rivers (Ref. 5259), Australia. UI - 17052232 TI - Synchiropus altivelis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 70 - 600 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Also from southern Japan to the northern South China Sea (Ref. 559). UI - 16971960 TI - Callionymus whiteheadi Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17058612 TI - Holocentrus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 180 m subtropical; 30°N - 25°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and throughout the West Indies and Caribbean shores (Ref. 3724). Eastern Atlantic: Gabon, Angola, St. Paul's Rocks, St. Helena and Ascension Island (Ref. 6537). UI - 17043974 TI - Callionymus meridionalis Suwardji, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 16971958 TI - Pingalla midgleyi Allen & Merrick, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 35°C; 12°S - 14°S Oceania: Endemic to Australia. Known from the northern coastal drainages in the Northern Territory; Alligator River, Katherine River and Daly River systems. UI - 17044406 TI - Bleekeria viridianguilla (Fowler, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 79 - 80 m tropical; 27°n - 21°s; 117°e - 123°e Indo-West Pacific: originally described from Hong Kong. Recorded from Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 17044405 TI - Parapercis sexfasciata (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan. Also recorded from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17044402 TI - Cirrhilabrus filamentosus (Klausewitz, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Java Sea, Indonesia (Ref. 5978, 11903). UI - 17044403 TI - Filimanus xanthonema (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 25°n - 9°s; 79°e - 117°e Indo-West Pacific: east coast of India to Lombok, Indonesia. UI - 17259785 TI - Polynemus melanochir melanochir Valenciennes, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Mekong River system at least as far as Can Tho, Viet Nam and from the Bassac River at least as far as My Tho, Viet Nam. Also from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 16972188 TI - Aphyocharax anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 28°C South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 16951436 TI - Pennahia pawak (Lin, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan to southern China, Gulf of Thailand, and southwest Java. UI - 17051694 TI - Holocentrus rufus (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 32 m tropical; 33°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to northern South America and Brazil; throughout the West Indies (Ref. 3724). Antilles, northwestern Gulf of Mexico, Yucatan to Colombia (Ref. 26938). UI - 17055387 TI - Apogon nigrocincta (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 16972353 TI - Chalceus macrolepidotus Cuvier, 1818 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins and coastal rivers in Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. UI - 17044400 TI - Scortum hillii (Castelnau, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 17°S - 23°S Oceania: Endemic to Australia. Known from the northern Gulf of Carpentaria drainages, Queensland, Australia; Norman, Dawson and Fitzroy Rivers. UI - 17058383 TI - Scortum parviceps (Macleay, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 19°S - 20°S Oceania: Endemic to Queensland, Australia; known from the upper Burdekin River system. UI - 16972400 TI - Neobythites longipes Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 480 m deep-water Western Pacific: Philippines to off northwest Australia. UI - 16972324 TI - Neobythites macrops Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 350 - 505 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to the Philippines and Northwest Australia. UI - 17058147 TI - Hemigrammus pulcher Ladiges, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17051870 TI - Hyphessobrycon erythrostigma (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 16972332 TI - Hyphessobrycon flammeus Myers, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Coastal rivers of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 16972331 TI - Hyphessobrycon griemi Hoedeman, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Eastern coastal rivers from São Paulo to northern Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 16972330 TI - Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi Géry, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 16972344 TI - Hyphessobrycon heterorhabdus (Ulrey, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: lower Amazon River basin. UI - 16972416 TI - Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis Ahl, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 16972415 TI - Hyphessobrycon scholzei Ahl, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17152455 TI - Hyphessobrycon megalopterus (Eigenmann, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Upper Paraguay and Guaporé River basins. UI - 17057486 TI - Hyphessobrycon sweglesi (Géry, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 23°C South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 16951302 TI - Bodianus pulchellus (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 120 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 29°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Honduras and Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Atlantic: São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17143345 TI - Phenacogrammus interruptus (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Congo Democratic Republic. UI - 17143006 TI - Ateleopus natalensis Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 145 - 660 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Cape, South Africa. UI - 16972414 TI - Moenkhausia pittieri Eigenmann, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Environs of Lake Valencia in Venezuela. UI - 16972326 TI - Zu elongatus Heemstra and Kannemeyer, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and off the western Cape coast, South Africa. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 16950471 TI - Metavelifer multiradiatus (Regan, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 240 m temperate Indo-Pacific: off Maputo in Mozambique; also from Australia, New Zealand and Hawaii. Reported from Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17043108 TI - Centroberyx spinosus (Gilchrist, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Storms River to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17044724 TI - Hoplostethus melanopus (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 914 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Natal in South Africa, Somalia, the United Arabic Emirates on the Madagascar Ridge (Ref. 9869) to Japan (Jon Moore, pers. comm.) and Indonesia. Southeast Atlantic: off Namibia and Cape Town, South Africa. UI - 17044772 TI - Zenion leptolepis (Gilchrist and von Bonde, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 330 - 700 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Natal (South Africa), Delagoa Bay (Mozambique), and Kenya. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17044209 TI - Bodianus rufus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA) and throughout the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea to southern Brazil. UI - 16972327 TI - Tilapia bakossiorum Stiassny, Schliewen & Dominey, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Bermin, Cameroon. UI - 16972325 TI - Oreosoma atlanticum Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 1550 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: around South Africa between 30° and 35°S. Southwest Pacific: Australia (including western and southern Australia) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17052721 TI - Tilapia bythobates Stiassny, Schliewen & Dominey, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 16972387 TI - Tilapia flava Stiassny, Schliewen & Dominey, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 17047032 TI - Moenkhausia sanctaefilomenae (Steindachner, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Brazil (in Paranaíba River basin), Paraguay and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 16972388 TI - Tilapia gutturosa Stiassny, Schliewen & Dominey, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 16972383 TI - Cyttus traversi Hutton, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Ridge and from off Cape Town to Algoa Bay in South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: south coast of Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17042937 TI - Tilapia imbriferna Stiassny, Schliewen & Dominey, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 17131302 TI - Tilapia snyderae Stiassny, Schliewen & Dominey, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 17053183 TI - Tilapia spongotroktis Stiassny, Schliewen & Dominey, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 17165950 TI - Halichoeres radiatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 55 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 37°N - 13°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina, USA to the Gulf of Mexico and oceanic islands of Brazil. Throughout the West Indies. UI - 17044458 TI - Tilapia thysi Stiassny, Schliewen & Dominey, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Bemin, Cameroon. UI - 17166017 TI - Glyptophidium macropus Alcock, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 550 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden to off Lombok, Indonesia. UI - 17042900 TI - Notopogon macrosolen Barnard, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 500 m deep-water; ?°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: southern Namibia (Ref. 27121) and between Saldanha Bay to northwest of Cape Town in South Africa. UI - 17043378 TI - Nematobrycon palmeri Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Atrato and San Juan River basins. UI - 17043379 TI - Clinus spatulatus Bennett, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish subtropical; 34°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Bot River and Kleinmond estuary in the southwestern Cape Province of South Africa. UI - 17043380 TI - Neobythites malayanus Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 124 - 550 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines to Indonesia and Vanuatu. UI - 17049562 TI - Oxyeleotris aruensis (Weber, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea and northern Australia UI - 17051872 TI - Bostrychus zonatus Weber, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 8°S - 9°S Asia: freshwaters and estuaries in the vicinity of Merauke, Irian Jaya, Indonesia (Ref. 2847). Also from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17041098 TI - Physiculus nigriscens Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 5978), the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 17135843 TI - Congiopodus spinifer (Smith, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 500 m subtropical; 23°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Bay, Namibia to Natal, South Africa. Record from Mauritius is probably based on a specimen originating from South Africa (Ref. 33390). UI - 17044381 TI - Paracheirodon innesi (Myers, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Blackwater or clearwater stream tributaries of the Solimões River. UI - 17044380 TI - Congiopodus torvus (Gronow, 1772) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 300 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to Pondoland in Transkei, South Africa. UI - 17056902 TI - Brachychalcinus orbicularis (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 24°C South America: Coastal drainages of Suriname and Guyana. UI - 17259732 TI - Paraliparis copei copei Goode & Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 1976 m deep-water North Atlantic: Azores and the northwest Atlantic. South Atlantic: off Cape Point, South Africa. UI - 17043381 TI - Petitella georgiae Géry & Boutière, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: upper Amazon River basin in Peru; Purus, Negro, and Madeira River basins. UI - 17043382 TI - Hoplichthys acanthopleurus Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 120 - 457 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa. UI - 17044378 TI - Pristella maxillaris (Ulrey, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon, Orinoco, and coastal river drainages of the Guianas. UI - 17062708 TI - Myctophum brachygnathum (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines to Australia, including Papua New Guinea. UI - 17049899 TI - Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 260 m tropical; 14.69 - 30°C; 58°N - 47°S; 180°W - 180°E Cosmopolitan in tropical and warm-temperate waters. Not found in the eastern Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 28950) and the Black Sea. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17055752 TI - Hypseleotris aurea (Shipway, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 24°S - 27°S Oceania: Murchison and Gascoyne Rivers of south-central Western Australia. UI - 16972381 TI - Hypseleotris ejuncida Hoese & Allen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 16°S Oceania: known only from the Kimberley region of northern Western Australia (specimens collected from the Prince Regent River drainage, 260 km north of Derby). UI - 17043510 TI - Bathyclupea elongata Trunov, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Southeast Atlantic: off the western Cape Province, South Africa. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 11228). UI - 17051710 TI - Erosa erosa (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: known from scattered location from southern Japan to northern Australia. UI - 17043509 TI - Parapercis multiplicata Randall, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Great Barrier Reef, east to Pitcairn, west to Western Australia. UI - 17051167 TI - Nannostomus eques Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: central Amazon; also in the Peruvian Amazon. UI - 17143046 TI - Callanthias legras Smith, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 200 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and from Dassen Island (off western Cape Province) to Natal in South Africa. UI - 17058421 TI - Nannostomus espei (Meinken, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Mazaruni, River system, Guyana. UI - 17050130 TI - Liocranium praepositum Ogilby, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 65 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17143049 TI - Nannostomus trifasciatus Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Peruvian, Bolivian, and Brazilian Amazon River basin, Negro River basin, and Guyana. UI - 17143048 TI - Minous versicolor Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 64 m tropical; 10°S - 27°S Indo-West Pacific: Western Australia to Queensland, Australia (Ref. 3132) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17130661 TI - Lepisosteus osseus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 12 - 20°C; 47°N - 24°N; 97°w - 69°w North and Central America: along the coasts and inland from Quebec to northern Mexico. UI - 17045166 TI - Paracallionymus costatus (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 55 - 400 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Luderitz Bay, Namibia to Inhaca, Mozambique. UI - 17143052 TI - Nannostomus unifasciatus Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Parts of the Amazon basin of Bolivia, Brazil, and probably Colombia; the upper Orinoco basin of Venezuela, and Guyana. UI - 17143051 TI - Synchiropus monacanthus Smith, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 175 - 428 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Zanzibar, Tanzania to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 17043929 TI - Bathytroctes microlepis Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1100 - 3200 m deep-water; 54°N - 22°S; 91°w - 95°e Eastern Atlantic: off southwestern Ireland, Bay of Biscay southward to Namibia including Azores and Madeira Islands. Elsewhere, western Atlantic, South China Sea, southeast Pacific and in tropical waters of the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 16972382 TI - Hypseleotris kimberleyensis Hoese & Allen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 17°S Oceania: known only from the Barnett River system (Manning Creek Gorge) in the Kimberley region of northern Western Australia. UI - 16972335 TI - Chlorophthalmus nigromarginatus Kamohara, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 184 - 285 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Also from southern Japan to the East China Sea (Ref. 559). UI - 17143012 TI - Synodus usitatus Cressey, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17143010 TI - Synodus rubromarmoratus Russell & Cressey, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 50 m tropical; 26°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and the western Pacific. UI - 17166114 TI - Synodus oculeus Cressey, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 44 - 91 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17058157 TI - Synodus macrocephalus Cressey, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 51 - 217 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17044377 TI - Psychrolutes macrocephalus (Gilchrist, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 419 - 1012 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: off western Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 17051746 TI - Lachnolaimus maximus (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m subtropical; 46°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America. UI - 17143014 TI - Hypseleotris regalis Hoese & Allen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 16°S Oceania: known only from the upper Roe River and Youwangela Creek in the Prince Regent Reserve of northern Western Australia. UI - 17143013 TI - Kimberleyeleotris hutchinsi Hoese & Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical Oceania: known only from the Mitchell River system in the northern Kimberley region of western Australia. UI - 17051107 TI - Kimberleyeleotris notata Hoese & Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 14°S Oceania: known only from the Drysdale River system in the northern Kimberley region of Western Australia. UI - 17143015 TI - Milyeringa veritas Whitley, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 32 m subtropical; 21 - 27.79°C; 22°S - 24°S Australia: subterranean waters below the narrow coastal plain between North West Cape and Yardie Creek; Five Mile, Homestead, Kudmurra, Milyering (Mangrove), New Yardie, Pilgramuna and Tantabiddi Wells. Threatened (Ref. 35759). UI - 17052391 TI - Mogurnda adspersa (Castelnau, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 16 - 20°C; 14°S - 36°S Oceania: Murray-Darling system of Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland, Australia. Also eastern coastal drainages north of the Clarence River, New South Wales. UI - 17042802 TI - Gymnothorax cribroris Whitley, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17042803 TI - Thayeria boehlkei Weitzman, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: upper Amazon River basin in Peru and Araguaia River in Brazil. UI - 17042801 TI - Mogurnda furva Allen & Hoese, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 6°S Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea, where it is apparently rare. UI - 17042796 TI - Mogurnda lineata Allen & Hoese, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 9°S Oceania: known only from Kali, Ejava and Oivi creeks, about 12-15 km east of Kokoda, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17042797 TI - Mogurnda orientalis Allen & Hoese, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 9°S Oceania: known only from streams in the vicinity of Safia near the eastern extremity of New Guinea on the north-eastern side of the Owen Stanley Range. UI - 17051738 TI - Lampris guttatus (Brünnich, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 400 m deep-water; 70°N - 45°S; 180°W - 180°E Worldwide in tropical to temperate waters (Ref. 57923). Western Atlantic: Grand Banks and Nova Scotia (Canada) to Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico and the West Indies (Ref. 7251) up to Argentina (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: Norway and Greenland to Senegal (Ref. 6737) and south of Angola (Ref. 6476) also Mediterranean. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to south of southern California (Ref. 265). A single capture in South Georgia marks an incidental occurrence in Southern Ocean. UI - 17042798 TI - Mogurnda spilota Allen & Hoese, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 5°S - 6°S Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17042799 TI - Mogurnda variegata Nichols, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 5°S - 7°S Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17042793 TI - Mogurnda vitta Allen & Hoese, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 7°S Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17042794 TI - Oxyeleotris wisselensis Allen & Boeseman, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 5°S Asia: Wissel Lake and its tributary streams, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Also in the Tage and Tigi Lakes and their outlet streams as well as the Dimija River between Paniai and Tage Lakes. Absent in Paniai Lake. UI - 17058423 TI - Coccotropsis gymnoderma (Gilchrist, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 108 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Cape to Algoa Bay, South Africa. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 17056801 TI - Gasteropelecus sternicla (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Peruvian Amazon, middle Amazon, the Guianas and Venezuela. UI - 17042791 TI - Minous coccineus Alcock, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Durban, South Africa northwards; also in Red Sea, Arabian Sea and eastward to Gulf of Thailand. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 17043915 TI - Blachea xenobranchialis Karrer and Smith, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 348 - 385 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: a new record for northwestern Australia. UI - 17043916 TI - Diploconger polystigmatus Kotthaus, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 38 - 215 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: a new record for northwestern Australia. UI - 17135005 TI - Lumiconger arafura Castle & Paxton, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 104 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean, from the western side of the Gulf of Carpentaria to just west of Darwin (Australia). UI - 17053546 TI - Atractosteus spatula (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical; 44°n - 20°n; 101°w - 82°w North America: ranges from Mississippi River basin from southwestern Ohio and southern Illinois in USA south to Gulf of Mexico; Gulf of Mexico Coastal Plain from Enconfina River in Florida, USA to Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 17059127 TI - Gasteropelecus levis (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17059126 TI - Oxyconger leptognathus (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine temperate Western Pacific: Taiwan and Japan to Western Australia and New South Wales. UI - 17056811 TI - Euristhmus nudiceps (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Papua New Guinea. Known from the freshwater reaches of the Mekong estuary (Ref. 12693). UI - 17043914 TI - Carnegiella marthae Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Negro and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 17043882 TI - Synodus sageneus Waite, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: known only from Sri Lanka, the Arafura (Ref. 9819), Australia, and New Guinea. UI - 17043913 TI - Harpadon translucens Saville-Kent, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northwestern Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 16950102 TI - Carnegiella strigata (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Lower, middle and upper Amazon River basin and Caqueta River in Colombia. UI - 17044913 TI - Copeina guttata (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: in tributaries of the middle Amazon. UI - 17043883 TI - Peristedion weberi Smith, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 476 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to northern Natal, South Africa. UI - 17058054 TI - Peristedion investigatoris (Alcock, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 550 - 658 m deep-water Indian Ocean: off Durban, South Africa; Travancore coast and Andaman Sea (Ref. 26165). Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9771). UI - 17056142 TI - Atractosteus tristoechus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 18 - 23°C Central America: Western Cuba and Isla de la Juventud. UI - 17046707 TI - Copella arnoldi (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 29°C South America: lower Amazon, coastal Guianas. UI - 17051709 TI - Teixeirichthys jordani (Rutter, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Mozambique Channel; also known from Australia, China and Japan. UI - 17043910 TI - Giganthias immaculatus Katayama, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: collected from the Izu and Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan. UI - 17056813 TI - Onuxodon margaritiferae (Rendahl, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 28°N - 23°S Eastern Indian Ocean: restricted to western Australia. UI - 17043911 TI - Batrachomoeus occidentalis Hutchins, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 20°S - 33°S Indo-West Pacific: Endemic to northwestern Australia. UI - 17043912 TI - Gymnapogon japonicus Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines. UI - 17040988 TI - Batrachomoeus trispinosus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 22°S - ?° Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Thailand, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Known from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 17040987 TI - Halophryne diemensis (Lesueur, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. Known from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 17043909 TI - Halophryne ocellatus Hutchins, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 17°S - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 17059753 TI - Lepisosteus oculatus Winchell, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate; 12 - 20°C; 28°N - 43°N North America: Lake Erie and south Lake Michigan drainages south through Mississippi River basin to Gulf Slope drainages from lower Apalachicola River in Florida to Nueces River in Texas, USA. UI - 17057372 TI - Nannostomus beckfordi Günther, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: native in the rivers of Guyana south to the Amazon basin and up the Amazon River to the Negro River. UI - 17165976 TI - Pyrrhulina laeta (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: presumed to be central and upper Amazonas Basin. UI - 17057162 TI - Anostomus anostomus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17050128 TI - Abramites hypselonotus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Orinoco, Amazon, Paraguay, and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 17046959 TI - Selenanthias analis Tanaka, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 129 - 204 m temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan, and northwestern Australia. UI - 17044351 TI - Puntius phutunio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 16950181 TI - Zabidius novemaculeatus (McCulloch, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Indonesia to northwestern Australia. UI - 17044319 TI - Gnathonemus longibarbis (Hilgendorf, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 10608); freshwater; depth range 27 - 45 m tropical Africa: Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, Victoria Nile (Zambeze?). UI - 17044311 TI - Opistognathus latitabundus (Whitley, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 22 - 27°C Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) and northwestern Australia. UI - 17047413 TI - Heteromormyrus pauciradiatus (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Angola (type locality). Only one specimen known. UI - 17044310 TI - Hippopotamyrus aelsbroecki (Poll, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Shaba, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17044309 TI - Hippopotamyrus batesii (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Kribi River, South Cameroon. UI - 17051090 TI - Parapercis macrophthalma (Pietschmann, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: northwestern Australia and elsewhere in the region. UI - 17155254 TI - Hippopotamyrus harringtoni (Boulenger, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: White Nile, Niger River, Chad basin. Reported from Ghana (Ref. 3036). UI - 17057538 TI - Hippopotamyrus macrops (Boulenger, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17060824 TI - Mugil curvidens Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: West Indies to Brazil. Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island. UI - 17165654 TI - Centropyge eibli Klausewitz, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the eastern Indo-Malaya region. UI - 17044303 TI - Hippopotamyrus weeksii (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17044302 TI - Hippopotamyrus wilverthi (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17143614 TI - Hippopotamyrus macroterops (Boulenger, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: River Bomekendi, affluent of the Uélé in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17055355 TI - Hippopotamyrus pappenheimi (Boulenger, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Quanza River and Cunene River in Angola. UI - 17044308 TI - Einara macrolepis (Koefoed, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1300 - 2000 m deep-water; 34°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: isolated records around Madeira Island and from Morocco south to Angola. Elsewhere, Indian Ocean and eastern Pacific; and probably Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 17047805 TI - Hippopotamyrus retrodorsalis (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Niapu, Congo from a small forest brook tributary of the Bima River (type locality). UI - 17047826 TI - Mormyrops attenuatus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17047828 TI - Mormyrops batesianus Boulenger, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: South Cameroon. UI - 17049646 TI - Oxymormyrus boulengeri (Pellegrin, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17044873 TI - Apolemichthys guezei (Randall and Maugé, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 60 - 80 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Réunion (Ref. 4858, 33390). May possibly occur at Mauritius and Madagascar (Ref. 4858). UI - 17044175 TI - Mormyrops citernii Vinciguerra, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Juba River, Somalia. UI - 17047833 TI - Mormyrops curtus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Lower Congo. UI - 17051928 TI - Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine subtropical; 45°N - 42°S; 100°w - 161°e Tropical and subtropical waters of all oceans. Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to Argentina (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 231); Madeira to the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 6947); South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596). UI - 17040979 TI - Epigonus pandionis (Goode & Bean, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 600 m deep-water; 37°N - 35°S Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA (Ref. 31632) and the northern Gulf of Mexico to northeastern South America (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to Agulhas Bank. UI - 17143056 TI - Serranocirrhitus latus Watanabe, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 70 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 35°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Moluccas to Fiji, north to the Izu Islands and Taiwan (Ref. 5193), south to New Caledonia and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17046096 TI - Bathytroctes michaelsarsi Koefoed, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2010 - 5057 m deep-water; 53°N - 9°S Eastern Atlantic: southwest of Ireland and off Portugal; Cameroon south to Angola (Ref. 4460). Also known from the Northwest Atlantic. UI - 17155038 TI - Lepidotrigla argus Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. Reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17051881 TI - Pterygotrigla leptacanthus (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 17143058 TI - Conocara fiolenti Sazonov and Ivanov, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1370 - 1600 m deep-water; 41°N - 31°S; 32°W - 152°E Eastern Atlantic: off Azores Island. South Atlantic (31°S, 3°E), Indian Ocean (11°25'S, 88°52'E) and Pacific (19°49'N, 151°48'E). UI - 17044366 TI - Cymbacephalus nematophthalmus (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Borneo, Singapore, Celebes, Papua New Guinea, New Georgia and Australia from the Northwest Shelf to Brisbane. UI - 16950830 TI - Uranoscopus tosae (Jordan and Hubbs, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 55 - 420 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea, excluding the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17056484 TI - Inegocia harrisii (McCulloch, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 64 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Northern Australia from Northwest Shelf, Napier Broome Bay, Darwin, to the Gulf of Carpentaria and Pine Peak, Queensland; the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819); Daru, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17143057 TI - Chilodus punctatus Müller & Troschel, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, Apeú River, Pará State, Guyana, Suriname, and western Orinoco River basin. UI - 17054308 TI - Lophius gastrophysus Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 40 - 700 m deep-water; 39°N - 39°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina. UI - 17046973 TI - Glossogobius hoesei Allen & Boeseman, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 1°S - 2°S Asia: known only from the Ajamaru Lakes in the center of the Vogelkop Peninsula, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17046974 TI - Glossogobius intermedius Aurich, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 4°S Asia: Lakes Towuti and Mahalona, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17047002 TI - Gobius tigrellus Nichols, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 3°S Asia: known only from 10 specimens collected in 1939 by an American expedition to the Mamberamo River, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17058771 TI - Platycephalus endrachtensis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia. UI - 17044163 TI - Knipowitschia goerneri Ahnelt, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Europe: Greece. UI - 17055339 TI - Knipowitschia milleri (Ahnelt & Bianco, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Europe: Greece. UI - 17045355 TI - Centropyge aurantia Randall and Wass, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m tropical; 11°S - 16°S Western Pacific: northern Great Barrier Reef to Samoa; including Indonesia. UI - 17058772 TI - Distichodus sexfasciatus Boulenger, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: middle and Lower Congo River in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Also in Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 4967). UI - 17057161 TI - Conocara macropterum (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 800 - 2200 m deep-water; 60°N - 26°S; 98°W - 1°W Eastern Atlantic: Irish Atlantic slope, Ireland and southern Bay of Biscay (Ref. 4736) to Guinea (Ref. 4460). Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, and off Brazil. UI - 17054238 TI - Megalops atlanticus Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical; 49°N - 44°s; 99°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, with exceptional occurrences in Portugal, Azores and Atlantic coast of southern France. Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Bahia, Brazil, with occasional occurrences off the American coast northward to Nova Scotia, Canada and southward to Cananéia, Brazil and Argentina. Throughout Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Eastern Central Pacific: Cobia Island in Panama via the Panama Canal. UI - 17048447 TI - Dactyloptena papilio Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 13 - 137 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northwestern Australia, elsewhere in the region (Ref. 7300) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17048448 TI - Schismatogobius deraniyagalai Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 8°N - 7°N Asia: We River (Kelani basin), about 5 km upstream of the Kelani and Yatiyantota junction, Sri Lanka. Also in a tributary of the Gin River in the Kanneliya Forest Reserve. Philippines, Australia and India (Ref. 43640). UI - 17061689 TI - Conocara microlepis (Lloyd, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 2200 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Irish Atlantic slope, and off Morocco. Elsewhere, Indian Ocean. UI - 17048463 TI - Glaucosoma buergeri Richardson, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 32°N - 25°S Western Pacific: Western Australia from Koks Island, Shark Bay northwards to Cape Talbot; Japan from Kochi Prefecture, Ryukyu Islands southwards and along the north China coast to Taiwan and Viet Nam. UI - 17058420 TI - Glaucosoma magnificum (Ogilby, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 9°S - 21°S Western Pacific: northern Australia. Almost certainly present in southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 17045168 TI - Conocara murrayi (Koefoed, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1200 - 2600 m deep-water; 53°N - 25°N; 66°w - 45°e Eastern Atlantic: off southwestern Ireland and southern Bay of Biscay (Ref. 4736) to Western Sahara (Ref. 4460). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 17052415 TI - Puntius chola (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Myanmar (Ref. 41236). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 17044357 TI - Thamnaconus arenaceus (Barnard, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from 3 specimens, 1 possibly from Natal, South Africa and 2 from Madagascar. UI - 17044356 TI - Macrorhamphosodes uradoi (Kamohara, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 675 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to Japan and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Atlantic: one record off Port Elizabeth, South Africa. UI - 17051453 TI - Orcynopsis unicolor (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine subtropical; 60°N - 13°S; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Oslo, Norway south to Dakar, Senegal but the range is centered in the southern Mediterranean Sea. Not known from Madeira, the Canary Islands or Cape Verde. UI - 17051936 TI - Merluccius albidus (Mitchill, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 80 - 1170 m deep-water; 42°N - 4°n; 98°w - 50°w Western Central Atlantic: Georges Bank, New England to Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 16950431 TI - Sicyopus jonklaasi (Axelrod, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 23 - 25°C; 7°N - 6°N Asia: originally known from a fast flowing stream in Atweltota, in the middle catchment of the Kalu River, Sri Lanka. Has since been collected from Sitawaka (Kelani basin) and Kuru River at Eratne (Kalu basin) and the Opatha River at Opatha (Nilwala basin). UI - 17143159 TI - Apogon albimaculosus Kailola, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 43 - 80 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17047034 TI - Barbus fasciolatus Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Upper and middle Zambezi River systems; the Cunene and Kafue Rivers, Luapula-Mweru system. Also known from the Okavango and Zambian Congo systems (Ref. 7248), and Lake Kariba (Ref. 27602). UI - 17051886 TI - Dasyatis garouaensis (Stauch and Blanc, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Benue River in Cameroon and Nigeria, and from the Niger River downstream from its confluence with the Benue. Specimens of this species have been identified from Lagos Lagoon and from the Cross River near Mamfé (Ref. 3497). UI - 17044353 TI - Puntius everetti (Boulenger, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Asia: Borneo and Sumatra. UI - 17056715 TI - Conocara salmoneum (Gill and Townsend, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2400 - 4200 m deep-water; 53°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: southwestern Ireland and Cape Verde. Western Atlantic: Atlantic side of Antilles. Also in the eastern Pacific. UI - 17062140 TI - Puntius johorensis (Duncker, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Asia: Malay Peninsula to Borneo. UI - 17062850 TI - Puntius lateristriga (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Asia: Malay Peninsula to Borneo. UI - 17042328 TI - Aluterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 900 m subtropical; 46°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to Angola (Ref. 3592). UI - 17143076 TI - Conocara werneri Nybelin, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2150 - 2300 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: single specimen, from off Morocco. UI - 17044352 TI - Einara edentula (Alcock, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 700 - 2000 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: isolated records between Morocco and Madeira Island and south-west of Azores Island. Western Atlantic: off George's Bank. Elsewhere, Indian Ocean and eastern and western Pacific. UI - 17047057 TI - Upeneus asymmetricus Lachner, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 5385) and the Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 17259612 TI - Polypterus endlicheri congicus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Africa: Congo basin and Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17058416 TI - Chaetodontoplus conspicillatus (Waite, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m temperate Western Pacific: southern Great Barrier Reef (Australia) and New Caledonia, southward to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17051428 TI - Cantherhines pullus (Ranzani, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m subtropical; 43°N - 24°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: São Tomé, Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 3592). UI - 17058413 TI - Chaetodontoplus duboulayi (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia and parts of Indonesia, southward to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17050540 TI - Danio albolineatus (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C Asia: Myanmar to Laos and the island of Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Reported from Irrawaddy, Salween, Mekong, Mae Khlong drainages (Ref. 37788). Records from Sri Lanka and India are incorrect (Ref. 4832). UI - 17047064 TI - Boulengeromyrus knoepffleri Taverne & Géry, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Ivindo River, Gabon. UI - 17045106 TI - Brienomyrus adustus (Fowler, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: coastal river of Cameroon (types locality). UI - 17155931 TI - Chaetodontoplus personifer (McCulloch, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: northwest Australia to Taiwan. UI - 17053478 TI - Devario aequipinnatus (McClelland, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: India and Nepal to Indochina. UI - 17047085 TI - Brienomyrus curvifrons Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde, Heymer and Géry, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ivindo River, North Gabon (types locality). UI - 17055142 TI - Devario devario (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 26°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh (Ref. 4832). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 41034). UI - 17051890 TI - Epalzeorhynchos kalopterus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: lower half of the Malayan/Thailand peninsula, Borneo, Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. UI - 17144486 TI - Brienomyrus longicaudatus Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde, Heymer and Géry, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ivindo River, North Gabon (types locality). UI - 17144487 TI - Rasbora borapetensis Smith, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; also northern Malay Peninsula. UI - 17044331 TI - Epalzeorhynchos bicolor (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 37773). UI - 17058408 TI - Brienomyrus sphekodes (Sauvage, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin (Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon), Ogowe basin (Gabon). UI - 17169319 TI - Brienomyrus tavernei Poll, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Congo basin. UI - 17145332 TI - Campylomormyrus alces (Boulenger, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Congo basin (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola). UI - 17047099 TI - Polydactylus nigripinnis Munro, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 4°s - 16°s; 127°e - 147°e Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea, Australia, and the Arafura Sea. UI - 17259557 TI - Scomberesox saurus saurus (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical; 66°N - 22°S; 98°W - 36°E North Atlantic. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Norway and Denmark (rarely), along British Isles into Baltic Sea and throughout the Mediterranean, Adriatic and Aegean seas to Morocco. Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada to North Carolina, USA and Bermuda (Ref. 7251). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17061688 TI - Campylomormyrus bredoi (Poll, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo, Lake Moero and Luapula River. UI - 17055321 TI - Campylomormyrus cassaicus (Poll, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: affluent River Kasai (Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola). UI - 17044325 TI - Chromis fumea (Tanaka, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: eastern edge of the Indian Ocean; northwestern Australia and elsewhere, mainly in the western Pacific region. UI - 17044324 TI - Campylomormyrus christyi (Boulenger, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17045180 TI - Campylomormyrus curvirostris (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola and Cameroon). UI - 17061687 TI - Campylomormyrus elephas (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17044323 TI - Campylomormyrus luapulaensis (David & Poll, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Luapula (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 16950538 TI - Campylomormyrus mirus (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 16951025 TI - Choerodon cephalotes (Castelnau, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia to Queensland, Australia. UI - 16951143 TI - Campylomormyrus numenius (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17145257 TI - Agonostomus monticola (Bancroft, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 20 - 31°C; 36°N - 1°N North America: North Carolina, Florida, Louisiana and Texas in the USA to Colombia and Venezuela, including the West Indies. UI - 17047096 TI - Campylomormyrus orycteropus Poll, Gosse & Orts, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Pweto, Lake Moero, Democratic Republic of the Congo (types locality). UI - 17047097 TI - Chaetodontoplus meredithi Kuiter, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 50 m subtropical Western Pacific: Queensland, Australia. Reported to range south to New South Wales and Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710). UI - 17052655 TI - Campylomormyrus phantasticus (Pellegrin, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Sanaga River (Cameroon). UI - 17058223 TI - Choerodon vitta Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 3132) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 16951148 TI - Campylomormyrus rhynchophorus (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17055453 TI - Campylomormyrus tshokwe (Poll, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Kasai River and affluent (Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17047095 TI - Ichthyscopus fasciatus Haysom, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 3132) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17143083 TI - Ichthyscopus insperatus Mees, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 17058224 TI - Genyomyrus donnyi Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 17058227 TI - Gnathonemus barbatus Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Angola, Congo basin (type locality). UI - 17050045 TI - Mugil curema Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - ? m subtropical; 45°N - 5°N Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, but uncommon north of Cape Cod (Harrison, pers. comm.), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Namibia (Harrison, pers. comm.). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Chile (Ref. 9321); recorded from San Diego, California, USA (Ref. 3814). UI - 17143085 TI - Gnathonemus echidnorhynchus Pellegrin, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17053729 TI - Boraras maculatus (Duncker, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 16950482 TI - Mugil hospes Jordan & Culver, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Belize to Brazil (Harrison, pers. comm.). Eastern Pacific: Mexico (no records from the Gulf of California) to Ecuador (Ref. 9321). UI - 17276527 TI - Hyperopisus bebe occidentalis Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Senegal, Niger, Volta and Gambia Rivers, Lake Chad, River Ouémé (Dahomey). UI - 17055920 TI - Trigonostigma heteromorpha (Duncker, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Thailand (Narathiwat southwards) to Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17047804 TI - Chaetodontoplus ballinae Whitley, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: known only from off Ballina, New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17143089 TI - Ivindomyrus opdenboschi Taverne & Géry, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ivindo River, Gabon (type locality). UI - 17044300 TI - Marcusenius annamariae (Parenzan, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Ethiopia. UI - 17044298 TI - Marcusenius bentleyi (Boulenger, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River, Stanley Falls (type locality). UI - 17047851 TI - Mormyrops microstoma Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17047863 TI - Mormyrops nigricans Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17058237 TI - Mormyrops parvus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Congo basin. UI - 17049321 TI - Upeneus parvus Poey, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 100 m tropical; 37°N - 20°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Puerto Rico to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Absent in the Bahamas, Bermuda, and the western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17047875 TI - Mormyrops sirenoides Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17042831 TI - Austrolebias nigripinnis (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 22°C South America: Argentina and Paraguay (Rio de la Plata and Paraná River basins). Uruguay. UI - 16970964 TI - Oxymormyrus zanclirostris (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17047874 TI - Mormyrus bernhardi Pellegrin, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Kenya. UI - 17044299 TI - Herwigia kreffti (Nielsen and Larsen, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 3200 m deep-water; 53°N - 22°S Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from 53°N south to Azores, then from Morocco southward to Namibia. Eastern Pacific: off Hawaii. Indo-West Pacific: including Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Elsewhere, Indian Ocean. UI - 17044297 TI - Marcusenius cuangoanus (Poll, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Angola, Cuango tributary (type locality). UI - 17143563 TI - Mugil incilis Hancock, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 13°N - 9°S Western Atlantic: West Indies and the Atlantic coasts of Central and South America to southeastern Brazil. UI - 17044296 TI - Marcusenius dundoensis (Poll, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Angola, Congo basin (types locality). UI - 17044294 TI - Marcusenius friteli (Pellegrin, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin (Stanley Pool and Alima River). UI - 17048125 TI - Syncrossus hymenophysa (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra and Borneo) and Malaya. UI - 17044295 TI - Marcusenius fuscus (Pellegrin, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River, type locality. UI - 16950187 TI - Marcusenius ghesquierei (Poll, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: River Busira, Congo tributary (type locality). UI - 17165684 TI - Leptoderma macrops Vaillant, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 2000 m deep-water; 45°N - 34°S; 98°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to Namibia. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and off Brazil. UI - 17145051 TI - Genicanthus semicinctus (Waite, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe and Kermadec Islands. UI - 16950422 TI - Chromobotia macracanthus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C; 5°N - 5°S Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra and Borneo). UI - 17053891 TI - Marcusenius greshoffii (Schilthuis, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin (lower and central Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17058232 TI - Marcusenius intermedius Pellegrin, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Kasaï River, Democratic Republic of the Congo (type locality). UI - 17061879 TI - Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 150 - 200 m tropical; 20 - 30°C; 18°N - 18°S; 93°e - 180°e Pacific Ocean: Andaman Sea to Thailand, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Islands and Fiji. UI - 17051671 TI - Mugil liza Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 32°N - 51°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), Bahamas, and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Argentina. UI - 17045089 TI - Marcusenius kutuensis (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 17044292 TI - Marcusenius leopoldianus (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17044293 TI - Marcusenius livingstonii (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: East flowing rivers of Tanzania. UI - 17259575 TI - Marcusenius macrolepidotus angolensis (Boulenger, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Angola (Congo basin and Upper Zambesi) and Congo (Upper basin). UI - 17051901 TI - Marcusenius macrophthalmus (Pellegrin, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Kasaï River, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17143092 TI - Mirognathus normani Parr, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2000 - 3000 m deep-water; 65°N - 55°S Northeast Atlantic: southwest of Iceland and off northern Portugal. Western Atlantic: Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 4460). UI - 17054810 TI - Yasuhikotakia modesta (Bleeker, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 12693), and Mae Khlong basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 17052843 TI - Marcusenius moorii (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe, Kouilou-Niari Rivers in Gabon and Congo River. Recorded from Cameroon and Republic of Congo (Ref. 27691). UI - 17044289 TI - Marcusenius ntemensis (Pellegrin, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ntem River, Cameroon (type locality). UI - 17165319 TI - Mugil gyrans (Jordan and Gilbert, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 17052638 TI - Yasuhikotakia sidthimunki (Klausewitz, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 43281) and Maeklong basin (Ref. 58784). UI - 17044284 TI - Marcusenius rheni (Fowler, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Victoria Lake. UI - 17044282 TI - Marcusenius schilthuisiae (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17044174 TI - Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 22 - 28°C Central and South America: southern Mexico, Paraguay and Argentina (Ref. 9086), including Trinidad. UI - 17259574 TI - Marcusenius senegalensis pfaffi (Fowler, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Niger basin. UI - 17259573 TI - Marcusenius senegalensis gracilis (Pellegrin, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Chad basin. UI - 17058449 TI - Marcusenius stanleyanus (Boulenger, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin, Tanganyika Lake. UI - 17056524 TI - Marcusenius victoriae (Worthington, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 10608); freshwater tropical Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, and Kwania; Victoria Nile. UI - 17045012 TI - Mulloidichthys martinicus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 49 m subtropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: single record from Ile de Sào Tiago, Baie de Tarrafal, Cape Verde (Ref. 7313). Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17044874 TI - Kryptopterus bicirrhis (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 26°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17143096 TI - Photostylus pycnopterus Beebe, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 2000 m deep-water; 65°N - 35°S; 180°w - 180°e Circumglobal. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, and from France south to Morocco including Madeira and Azores Islands; Mauritania south to Guinea Bissau (Ref. 4460). Reported from Western Australia and New South Wales (Ref. 7300). UI - 17058448 TI - Callichthys callichthys (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 28°C South America: Most Cis-Andean South American river drainages north of Buenos Aires, Argentins. UI - 17143095 TI - Corydoras julii Steindachner, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Lower Amazon River and coastal rivers in northeastern Brazil. UI - 17047822 TI - Corydoras melanistius Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 17059058 TI - Corydoras paleatus (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 23°C South America: Lower Paraná River basin and coastal rivers in Uruguay and Brazil. UI - 17047827 TI - Corydoras reticulatus Fraser-Brunner, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17166147 TI - Mullus auratus Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 91 m subtropical; 46°N - 6°N Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda to Guyana. Rare north of Florida, USA; absent from Bahamas. UI - 17047830 TI - Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus Burgess, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 8 m tropical; 5°N - 3°S Pacific Ocean: Gilbert Islands to the Line islands. Reported from Kapingamarangi Atoll (eastern Caroline Islands), Nauru, Canton (Phoenix Islands), Howland, Baker, and Fanning (Line Islands) Atolls. UI - 17047045 TI - Aplocheilus dayi (Steindachner, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 25°C Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. Reported from India and Malay Peninsula (Ref. 4833). UI - 17155095 TI - Pseudupeneus maculatus (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m subtropical; 40°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda and New Jersey, USA to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756), including the Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). UI - 17144830 TI - Apolemichthys xanthotis (Fraser-Brunner, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 35 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Gulf of Aden. UI - 17058233 TI - Mormyrops furcidens Pellegrin, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17047834 TI - Mormyrops intermedius Vinciguerra, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Rubi River, Democratic Republic of the Congo (type locality). UI - 17044872 TI - Apolemichthys xanthurus (Bennett, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius to India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17047831 TI - Mormyrops lineolatus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17169321 TI - Callionymus moretonensis Johnson, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: northwestern Australia, Melanesia (Ref. 3132) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17058236 TI - Mormyrops masuianus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17259822 TI - Mormyrus caballus asinus Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Luapula, Moero and Upper Lufira basin. UI - 17259632 TI - Mormyrus caballus bumbanus Boulenger, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: northern tributaries of the Congo River; Democratic Republic of the Congo from Ubangi to Stanleyville; Cameroon, Ja and Bumba Rivers. UI - 17259823 TI - Mormyrus caballus lualabae Reizer, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Congo River, from Stanleyville up to Nyonga (except Lufira River above the rapids and Luapula River. UI - 17044179 TI - Mormyrus casalis Vinciguerra, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Somalia (type locality). UI - 17047913 TI - Centropyge aurantonotus Burgess, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - 200 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Caribbean Islands to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 17165720 TI - Mormyrus caschive Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Lower Nile and Bahr-el-Jebel, Lakes Edward, George and Albert, Albert and Murchison Niles near the delta. UI - 17051569 TI - Cynoponticus savanna (Bancroft, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Western Atlantic: central America and larger islands of the Caribbean to Brazil. UI - 17048483 TI - Mormyrus cyaneus Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Congo (type locality). UI - 17048481 TI - Mormyrus iriodes Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Congo (type locality). UI - 17044278 TI - Callionymus goodladi (Whitley, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 17048482 TI - Callionymus grossi Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 17048480 TI - Mormyrus macrocephalus Worthington, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Uganda (Lakes Kyoga and Kwania), Victoria Nile and dams in the Teso district. UI - 17052418 TI - Mormyrus niloticus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Nile River basin, White Nile and Bahr-el-Jebel, from the delta up to Lake Albert. UI - 17048479 TI - Mormyrus ovis Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Congo basin. UI - 17051539 TI - Channomuraena vittata (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m tropical; 24°N - 11°S Circumtropical. Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390) and Christmas Island. Western Pacific: Palau, and the Hawaiian Islands. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, and Caribbean Sea; may occur in southern Florida, USA and northwestern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251). Reported from Bahia, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Atlantic: around oceanic islands. UI - 17259642 TI - Mormyrus rume proboscirostris Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Congo River basin. UI - 17048491 TI - Mormyrus tenuirostris Peters, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Kenya (Athi River). UI - 17047915 TI - Pterolebias longipinnis Garman, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 17 - 22°C South America: Brazil to northern Argentina. UI - 16950510 TI - Badis badis (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: Ganges River drainage in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal, from Himachal Pradesh (Yamuna River) to the estuary; the Mahanadi River drainage; Assam lowlands close to Brahmaputra (Kaziranga, Gauhati, and Dibru River) (Ref. 46238). Also reported from Bhutan (Ref. 9418). UI - 17058331 TI - Petrocephalus schoutedeni Poll, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17047326 TI - Petrocephalus simus Sauvage, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Liberia to Democratic Republic of the Congo. Recorded from Luongo River, Zambia (Ref. 27609) and from Angola (Ref. 11970). UI - 17062827 TI - Petrocephalus squalostoma (Boulenger, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lukinda basin, tributary of Moero Lake (type locality). UI - 17051388 TI - Istigobius hoshinonis (Tanaka, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 14 m tropical; 40°N - 20°N Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, southern Korea, and Hong Kong. Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 17047060 TI - Pollimyrus brevis (Boulenger, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin (Uele, Ubangi; Canhicuna River, Angola). UI - 17259572 TI - Pollimyrus isidori fasciaticeps (Boulenger, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17259571 TI - Pollimyrus isidori osborni (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17144082 TI - Pollimyrus maculipinnis (Nichols & La Monte, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin, Kasaï (type locality). UI - 17145335 TI - Pollimyrus marchei (Sauvage, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe River, Gabon. UI - 16950230 TI - Pollimyrus nigricans (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 10608); freshwater tropical Africa: Lakes Victoria, Nabugabo and Kyoga; the Kiruni River (Semliki Valley), Malagarasi River and Tanganyika Lake. UI - 17052428 TI - Pollimyrus nigripinnis (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17048303 TI - Stomatorhinus fuliginosus Poll, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo, central basin. UI - 17048304 TI - Stomatorhinus humilior Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo, central basin. UI - 17052036 TI - Gymnothorax miliaris (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and southeast Brazil (Ref. 42064). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 4450). Also mid-Atlantic islands (Ref. 26938). UI - 17155973 TI - Pollimyrus pedunculatus (David & Poll, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Congo and Kouilou-Niari River UI - 17044252 TI - Pollimyrus petherici (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower White Nile, Blue Nile, Murchison Nile. UI - 16951047 TI - Pollimyrus plagiostoma (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17059183 TI - Pollimyrus pulverulentus (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17048306 TI - Pollimyrus schreyeni Poll, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo (type locality). UI - 17259828 TI - Pollimyrus stappersii stappersii (Boulenger, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Congo basin, (Katanga) Bangwelu system. UI - 17259827 TI - Pollimyrus stappersii kapangae (David, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Katanga (type locality), Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 16950240 TI - Pollimyrus tumifrons (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 17165711 TI - Stomatorhinus ater Pellegrin, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin (Middle Congo and Uélé). UI - 17048307 TI - Stomatorhinus corneti Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin (Lower Congo, Stanley Pool). UI - 16965916 TI - Ophichthus gomesii (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 450 m tropical; 43°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil; absent in the Bahamas and most Caribbean islands. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17058260 TI - Pseudorhombus diplospilus Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 75 m tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea to the Indo-Australian Archipelago (including Western Australia). UI - 17143109 TI - Centropyge flavipectoralis Randall and Klausewitz, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 11303) and Sri Lanka. UI - 17047919 TI - Centropomus armatus Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 23°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17047920 TI - Mormyrus thomasi Pellegrin, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Chad, Gabon, Congo and Central African Republic (collectively known as French Congo), type locality. UI - 17058262 TI - Myomyrus macrodon Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17047936 TI - Centropomus robalito Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 25°N - 4°N Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to northern Colombia. UI - 17047935 TI - Myomyrus macrops Boulenger, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River and tributaries in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon. UI - 17145302 TI - Enchelycore nigricans (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA) and the Bahamas to northern South America, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean (Ref. 3255). Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and from Senegal to Gabon; including St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121) and the islands of Bay of Biafra (Ref. 4450). Also southern Atlantic islands (Ref. 26938). UI - 17144489 TI - Myomyrus pharao Poll & Taverne, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Congo basin. UI - 17058252 TI - Centropomus unionensis Bocourt, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 15°N - 20°S Eastern Pacific: El Salvador to Peru. UI - 17047957 TI - Centropyge hotumatua Randall and Caldwell, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 14 - 50 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Austral (including Rapa), Pitcairn and Easter islands. UI - 17143113 TI - Paramormyrops gabonensis Taverne, Thys van den Audenaerde and Heymer, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Gabon (type locality). UI - 16950210 TI - Paramormyrops jacksoni (Poll, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Longa River, a tributary of the upper Zambezi basin in Angola. Known only from the type specimen. UI - 17058296 TI - Petrocephalus balayi Sauvage, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River (central basin) and Ogowe River in Gabon. UI - 17053471 TI - Prognathodes guyanensis (Durand, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 60 - 230 m tropical Western Atlantic: known from several localities in the West Indies and ranging south to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17143116 TI - Psammodiscus ocellatus Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia and Indonesia. UI - 17058250 TI - Phyllichthys punctatus McCulloch, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - ? m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 17048139 TI - Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 160 m tropical Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles south to Argentina (Ref. 9086), including the Central American coast from Nicaragua to northern coast of South America. UI - 17063007 TI - Centropyge interruptus (Tanaka, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - 60 m temperate Pacific Ocean: southern and central Japan (Ref. 4858) and the northwestern Hawaiian Islands (Midway and Kure). UI - 16951048 TI - Strabozebrias cancellatus (McCulloch, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 17047966 TI - Petrocephalus binotatus Pellegrin, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17051903 TI - Parupeneus forsskali (Fourmanoir and Guézé, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea into the Gulf of Aden and recorded from Socotra (Ref. 54393). Suez canal migrant and now established in the eastern Mediterranean. UI - 17044274 TI - Zebrias craticula (McCulloch, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 17276556 TI - Petrocephalus bovei guineensis Reizer, Mattei & Chevalier, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: coastal rivers (Komoe, Bandama and Sassandra) in Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17058264 TI - Centropyge joculator Smith-Vaniz and Randall, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 8 - 70 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Cocos and Christmas Islands. UI - 17044816 TI - Limia melanogaster (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Central America: endemic to Jamaica. UI - 17048028 TI - Eubalichthys caeruleoguttatus Hutchins, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 82 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 17042570 TI - Rastrelliger faughni Matsui, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 150 - ? m tropical; 28°N - 19°S; 79°e - 170°e Indo-West Pacific: India to Fiji, north to Taiwan. UI - 17048026 TI - Centropyge multicolor Randall and Wass, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 115 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Palau, Pohnpei and Kosrae in Micronesia, Marshall, Gilbert, Fiji, Cook and Society Islands; strays to Hawaii. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17048027 TI - Cynoscion phoxocephalus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 18°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Peru. UI - 17051904 TI - Cynoscion stolzmanni (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 28°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17056521 TI - Nibea maculata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: coasts of India and Sri Lanka, probably extending to Thailand and Malaysia. UI - 17276528 TI - Petrocephalus catostoma congicus David & Poll, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17259636 TI - Petrocephalus catostoma haullevillei Boulenger, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo and Niari-Kouilo basins. UI - 17259637 TI - Petrocephalus catostoma tanensis Whitehead & Greenwood, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Tana River, Kenya. UI - 17048094 TI - Petrocephalus christyi Boulenger, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17048093 TI - Petrocephalus cunganus Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Angola (type locality). UI - 17062826 TI - Petrocephalus gliroides (Vinciguerra, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Somalia. UI - 17058266 TI - Petrocephalus grandoculis Boulenger, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17058267 TI - Petrocephalus guttatus Fowler, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon and Central African Republic. UI - 17044273 TI - Petrocephalus hutereaui (Boulenger, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Uélé, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17048092 TI - Petrocephalus keatingii Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 30°C; 24°n - 3°n Africa: Nile River. UI - 17048102 TI - Petrocephalus microphthalmus Pellegrin, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo, Ogowe and Sanaga Rivers. UI - 17169325 TI - Monocirrhus polyacanthus Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Amazon River basin in Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Columbia, and Venezuela. UI - 17056793 TI - Xenocypris argentea Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Russia to Viet Nam (Hanoi). UI - 17061878 TI - Rastrelliger kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 90 m tropical; 17 - ?°C; 34°N - 24°S; 30°e - 180°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands and China, south to Australia, Melanesia and Samoa. Entered the eastern Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal. UI - 17134005 TI - Polydactylus octonemus (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 66 m subtropical; 42°N - 18°N; 98°w - 71°e Western Atlantic: New York and along the coast to the western coast of Yucatán, Mexico (Ref. 57343). Some authors report this species as occurring throughout northern South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 17052800 TI - Centropyge nigriocella Woods & Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 15 m tropical; 17°N - 18°S Pacific Ocean: patchy distribution, from Johnston Atoll to the Society Islands, also reported from the Mariana and Admiralty Islands. Recently reported from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236). UI - 17048397 TI - Alestes taeniurus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the rivers Ogooue, Ntem and Kribi (Cameroon and Gabon). UI - 17048490 TI - Alestes tessmanni Pappenheim, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: coastal basins of Cameroon. UI - 17058386 TI - Alestes tholloni Pellegrin, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: coastal basins of Gabon and Congo. UI - 17048505 TI - Alestes comptus Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality near Inga hydroelectric dam, Congo River. UI - 17048504 TI - Alestopetersius brichardi Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17048503 TI - Centropyge resplendens Lubbock and Sankey, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 40 m tropical; 12°S - 14°S Southeast Atlantic: endemic to the Ascension Island. UI - 17143342 TI - Brycinus opisthotaenia (Boulenger, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Kribi, Mvile, Dja, Noun, Sanaga Rivers in South Cameroon; Niari-Kouilou in Congo (Ref. 5331) and Ogowe River in Gabon (Ref. 28013). UI - 17048396 TI - Alestes peringueyi Boulenger, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Luapula-Moero, Congo basin. UI - 17043621 TI - Brycinus poptae (Pellegrin, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin, Ngoko (Cameroon). UI - 17055194 TI - Brycinus rhodopleura (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17048395 TI - Alestes schoutedeni Boulenger, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Africa: coastal rivers of Congo, Gabon (Ref. 5331) and Cameroon (Ref. 27896). UI - 17061832 TI - Alestes stuhlmannii Pfeffer 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: coastal rivers of Tanzania (Kingani, Wami, Ruvu, Rufiji, Kilombero). UI - 17049685 TI - Alestopetersius caudalis (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17042506 TI - Alestopetersius compressus (Poll & Gosse, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17042508 TI - Alestopetersius hilgendorfi (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Central Congo basin in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Republic of Congo; doubtfully in coastal basins in Gabon and the Republic of Congo. UI - 17063518 TI - Polydactylus oligodon (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 29°n - 25°s; 81°w - 34°w Western Atlantic: southern Florida to Santos, Brazil. Not occurring in the Gulf of Mexico and western Caribbean Sea. UI - 17058341 TI - Stomatorhinus kununguensis Poll, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo (Stanley Pool and central basin). UI - 17143134 TI - Stomatorhinus microps Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin (Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon). UI - 17048313 TI - Stomatorhinus patrizii Vinciguerra, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin (Uélé and Yangambi). UI - 17143135 TI - Stomatorhinus polli Matthes, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin (type locality). UI - 17044183 TI - Stomatorhinus polylepis Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo, central basin and Niari-Kouilou in Gabon. UI - 17044184 TI - Stomatorhinus puncticulatus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Congo, Stanley Pool. UI - 17048310 TI - Stomatorhinus schoutedeni Poll, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Congo (type locality). UI - 17047369 TI - Stomatorhinus walkeri (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe, Niari-Kouilou. UI - 17043966 TI - Ophichthus ophis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 21 - 50 m subtropical; ?° - 25°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to Brazil. Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 4455). Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). Doubtful record from the western Mediterranean. UI - 17057537 TI - Galaxias zebratus (Castelnau, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 24°C; 30°S - 34°S Africa: Cape coastal streams and rivers from the Keurbooms (south coast) to the Clanwilliam Olifants system (west coast), South Africa. UI - 17048309 TI - Kneria angolensis Steindachner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Bange Ngola (Angola). Recorded from Kunene and Upper Zambezi systems (Ref. 13332). UI - 17044249 TI - Kneria ansorgii (Boulenger, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Angola. UI - 17048315 TI - Kneria katangae Poll, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lufira River, Congo River system (Shaba). UI - 17048308 TI - Kneria maydelli Ladiges & Voelker, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 17°S Africa: Cunene River system in Angola and Namibia (Ref. 7248). UI - 17057574 TI - Kneria paucisquamata Poll & Stewart, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Luongo River, Luapula affluent, Congo River system (Zambia). UI - 17048316 TI - Kneria polli Trewavas, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 17°S Africa: Cuvo River system, Longa River system (West Angola). Upper reaches of the Cunene, Okavango, and upper Zambezi in Angola and Zambia. Also in headwaters of Angolan rivers (Ref. 7248). UI - 17057573 TI - Kneria sjolandersi Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Cerilo, Rio Cubal, Huila province in South Angola). UI - 17058770 TI - Parakneria spekii (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 22°C Africa: Wami and Ruvu drainages. UI - 17043964 TI - Ophichthus spinicauda (Norman, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, and northern coast of Venezuela. UI - 17057571 TI - Kneria stappersii Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Luapula River system, Congo River system (Shaba). UI - 17048324 TI - Kneria wittei Poll, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: west of Lake Tanganyika, Lukuga region and affluents of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17042507 TI - Parakneria abbreviata (Pellegrin, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Kouilou, Nyanza, Congo River system. UI - 17052450 TI - Parakneria cameronensis (Boulenger, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17048339 TI - Parakneria damasi Poll, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lualaba River, Congo River system. UI - 17143137 TI - Parakneria fortuita Penrith, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: only known from the type locality, Cutato River, a tributary of the Okavango in southern Angola. Also reported from Okavango in Namibia (Ref. 33857). UI - 17048343 TI - Parakneria kissi Poll, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lualaba River system, Congo River system. UI - 17057570 TI - Parakneria ladigesi Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system (Kasaï). UI - 17143138 TI - Parakneria lufirae Poll, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lualaba River system, Congo River system. UI - 17051747 TI - Lactophrys trigonus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m subtropical; 43°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951), Massachusetts (USA) to Brazil, including Bermuda, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 50345). UI - 17058346 TI - Parakneria malaissei Poll, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system (Luapula River). UI - 17042826 TI - Parakneria marmorata (Norman, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Quanza River system (Angola). UI - 17044185 TI - Parakneria mossambica Jubb & Bell-Cross, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 17°S - 19°S Africa: Tributaries of the Pungwe in the Gorongoza National Park, north of Vila machado, Mozambique. UI - 17058343 TI - Parakneria thysi Poll, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Congo River system (Lualaba River). UI - 17143140 TI - Parakneria vilhenae Poll, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system (Kasaï system). UI - 17062440 TI - Cromeria occidentalis Daget, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: basins of Upper and Middle Niger (Ref. 57474), Benoué (Ref. 57474) and Upper Volta (Ref. 57474). UI - 17048360 TI - Grasseichthys gabonensis Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Gabon (Ivindo basin), Central Congo basin. UI - 17143141 TI - Nemacheilus abyssinicus Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: only known from Lake Tsana [=Tana], Ethiopia. UI - 17049647 TI - Brycinus abeli (Fowler, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ubangui. UI - 17049645 TI - Brycinus affinis (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Pangani, Wami, Ruvu, Rufiji, Kilombero, Ruaha, Athi, Tana River, Juca, Webi Shebeli. UI - 17048370 TI - Alestes ansorgii Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cuanza and Luculla Rivers in Angola. UI - 17048371 TI - Alestes bartoni Nichols & La Monte, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only by the type from Ogowe River, Gabon. UI - 17048379 TI - Alestes batesii Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17143148 TI - Alestes bimaculatus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Central and Upper Congo, Lualaba, Rubi and Lake Upemba of the Congo basin. UI - 17058376 TI - Alestes bouboni Roman, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 14°N - 13°N Africa: Middle Niger near Niamey in Niger. UI - 17143149 TI - Alestes carmesinus Nichols & Griscom, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only by the type from Zambi (Democratic Republic of the Congo) (Ref. 5331). UI - 17049479 TI - Brycinus derhami Géry & Mahnert, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: southwestern Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17048392 TI - Brycinus grandisquamis (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower and central Congo, Katanga, Stanley Pool, Yangambi, Lake Yandja, Tanganyika basin, Chambezi River, Luapula-Moero and Lake Bangweulu. UI - 17048391 TI - Alestes humilis Boulenger, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Luapula and tributaries, Quanza, Cubango, Cunene, Okavango, Tanganyika(?). UI - 17048431 TI - Brycinus jacksonii (Boulenger, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Victoria (and at least some affluent streams and rivers), Lake Nabugabo, Malawa River, Victoria Nile. UI - 17057618 TI - Lactophrys triqueter (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 12204) and Massachusetts, USA to Brazil, including Bermuda, the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. UI - 16971088 TI - Brycinus kingsleyae (Günther, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sanaga, Nyong and Ntem basins in Cameroon, the Ogowe in Gabon, the Kouilou and Loeme in Congo, the Chiloango in Cabinda, Angola, and the Congo River. UI - 17048390 TI - Alestes liebrechtsii Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: (Lower?) and Middle Congo, Katanga, Lake Tumba, Luapula, Ubangi, Lake Bangwelo, Lualaba, Luvua, Stanley Pool, Lake Kisale, Sanga, Lake Moero and Malagarazi River. UI - 17051911 TI - Alestopetersius leopoldianus (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo drainage. Not in Lake Victoria (error in CLOFFA). UI - 17143167 TI - Centropyge shepardi Randall and Yasuda, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 56 m tropical; 28°N - 15°N Western Pacific: known only from the Mariana and Ogasawara Islands; possibly a population southwest of Palau. UI - 17048497 TI - Alestopetersius nigropterus Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17144104 TI - Antennarius biocellatus (Cuvier, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 73 m tropical; 19°N - 12°S Western Pacific: Indonesia, New Guinea, the Solomons, the Philippines and Taiwan. Reported from Palau (Ref. 2847). UI - 17135683 TI - Bathyaethiops breuseghemi (Poll, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17135707 TI - Bathyaethiops caudomaculatus (Pellegrin, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo and Congo (Sangha River). UI - 17048510 TI - Chaetodontoplus caeruleopunctatus Yasuda and Tominaga, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 22°N - 4°N Western Pacific: endemic to the Philippine Archipelago. UI - 17165722 TI - Bathyaethiops greeni Fowler, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17043341 TI - Phenacogrammus altus (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17143169 TI - Chaetodontoplus chrysocephalus (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan to Indonesia. UI - 17143186 TI - Gladiogobius ensifer Herre, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 30°N - 9°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to western New Guinea, north to the Yaeyamas in the southern Ryukyus; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17048599 TI - Congocharax gossei Poll & Lambert, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Ogowe, Gabon). UI - 17044192 TI - Eviota smaragdus Jordan & Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 30°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Samoa, south to Scott Reef and Norfolk Islands; Guam and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17051390 TI - Belonophago hutsebouti Giltay, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: central Congo basin. UI - 17048595 TI - Holacanthus clarionensis Gilbert, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 24°N - 10°N Eastern Central Pacific: southern tip of Baja California, Mexico; also from Clarion, and the Revillagigedo Group off the western coast of Mexico and from Clipperton Island. UI - 17048601 TI - Belonophago tinanti Poll, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Stanley Pool (Congo basin) and Ubangi River. UI - 17046113 TI - Congocharax olbrechtsi (Poll, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: small rivers near Yangambi, Congo River system. UI - 17048605 TI - Holacanthus limbaughi Baldwin, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: known only from Clipperton Island, 2560 km due west of Costa Rica. UI - 17044866 TI - Congocharax spilotaenia (Boulenger, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Chiloango and (?) Kasaï. UI - 17044867 TI - Distichodus niloticus (Hasselquist, 1762) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: White and Blue Nile, Lake Turkana, including Chad basin where it is uncommon. UI - 17134016 TI - Polydactylus virginicus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 55 m tropical; 41°n - 14°s; 93°w - 34°w Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Salvador, Brazil. Reported to range to Uruguay (Ref. 9626). Not occurring in the northern and western Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17051920 TI - Brachypetersius cadwaladeri (Fowler, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17050092 TI - Phenacogrammus gabonensis (Poll, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Gabon. UI - 17135583 TI - Brachypetersius huloti (Poll, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Upper Niari, Congo basin. UI - 17047076 TI - Brachypetersius notospilus (Pellegrin, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe and Kouilou Rivers in Gabon. UI - 17135774 TI - Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 15 m tropical Western Pacific: Malay Peninsula, northward to southern Japan. UI - 17048546 TI - Brachypetersius pseudonummifer Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 27°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17058387 TI - Bryconaethiops boulengeri Pellegrin, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Africa: Congo River basin. UI - 17048547 TI - Bryconaethiops macrops Boulenger, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Cameroon, Congo. Also Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 17048550 TI - Bryconaethiops microstoma Günther, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Lake Kivu in Rwanda, Ogowe in Gabon, Upper Congo, Cameroon. UI - 17143178 TI - Clupeocharax schoutedeni Pellegrin, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17048554 TI - Duboisialestes bifasciatus Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17165281 TI - Duboisialestes tumbensis (Hoedeman, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17058588 TI - Genicanthus caudovittatus (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 70 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228), including Maldives, Madagascar, Reunion, and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). UI - 17058403 TI - Polycentrus schomburgkii Müller and Troschel, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Trinidad (W.I.), and Atlantic coastal rivers of Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Brazil (state of Amapá). UI - 17051953 TI - Hemigrammopetersius barnardi (Herre, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 13°S - 20°S Africa: Lower Zambezi, Pungwe and Buzi systems. Also upper Shire and Lakes Malawi, Chilwa and Chiuta. Also Lake Nyasa basin: Rovuma and Rufiji (Ref. 4967). UI - 17044960 TI - Hemigrammopetersius pulcher (Boulenger, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Cameroon (Ja River). UI - 17054564 TI - Cleithracara maronii (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Trinidad (impersistent), Orinoco River basin (delta), rivers from Barima River (Guyana) to Ouanary River (French Guiana). UI - 17048219 TI - Apistogramma amoena (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Amazonas basin in Peru (Río Ampiyacu). UI - 17058587 TI - Apistogramma borellii (Regan, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 24 - 25°C South America: Paraguay River basin and along the lower Paraná River in Argentina UI - 17044958 TI - Hydrocynus somonorum (Daget, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Niger basin, Chad. Also present in Lake Volta, Ghana (Ref. 3036). UI - 17051850 TI - Holacanthus isabelita (Jordan & Rutter, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Gulf of Mexico to the northern islands of the West Indies. UI - 17047086 TI - Mesonauta festivus (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 25 - 34°C South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil and Paraguay; Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé (Brazil and Bolivia), Madre de Dios (Peru), Mamoré (Bolivia), Jamari and Tapajós (Brazil) River drainages. UI - 17165725 TI - Micralestes argyrotaenia Trewavas, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Angola. UI - 17143180 TI - Micralestes congicus Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17051954 TI - Antennarius analis (Schultz, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 21 m tropical; 22°N - 15°S Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island and Rowley Shoals to the Society Islands, including Palau, Fiji, Samoa, Oahu, and Hawaii. UI - 17044191 TI - Micralestes fodori Matthes, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Fwa (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17063383 TI - Micralestes holargyreus (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17143182 TI - Micralestes lualabae Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17058401 TI - Micralestes sardina Poll, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Luapula Moero. UI - 17048520 TI - Micralestes stormsi Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Congo basin, Chad, Ituri. Also present in Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 16950569 TI - Antennatus tuberosus (Cuvier, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 73 m tropical; 25°N - 35°S; 29°e - 140°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa (but apparently absent north of the Chagos Archipelago) to the Philippines and the Moluccas and eastward to island groups of the Pacific Plate. UI - 16951421 TI - Micralestes vittatus (Boulenger, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17047349 TI - Phenacogrammus ansorgii (Boulenger, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mayumbe, Angola, Rio Muni. UI - 17051957 TI - Genicanthus semifasciatus (Kamohara, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 100 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan and northern Philippines. UI - 17058398 TI - Nannopetersius lamberti Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 5°S Africa: Pointe Noire, Congo [=Republic of Congo]. UI - 17048521 TI - Petersius conserialis Hilgendorf, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 17143171 TI - Phenacogrammus aurantiacus (Pellegrin, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17143346 TI - Phenacogrammus deheyni Poll, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17048522 TI - Genicanthus spinus Randall, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 30 - 60 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Cook Islands to Ducie Atoll (Pitcairn). UI - 17048527 TI - Crenicichla lepidota Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Paraná River basin, widespread in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil and Paraguay and the lower Paraná (below Guaira) in Paraguay and Argentina, and also along the coast of the Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Also found in the middle and lower Uruguay River in Brazil and Uruguay. Amazon River basin in the Guaporé River drainage in Brazil and Bolivia. UI - 17058400 TI - Phenacogrammus major (Boulenger, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon, Rio Muni. UI - 17143172 TI - Phenacogrammus polli Lambert, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17046128 TI - Phenacogrammus urotaenia (Boulenger, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon, Rio Muni. UI - 17143173 TI - Holacanthus africanus Cadenat, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17048540 TI - Rhabdalestes leleupi Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Kenya, Nyumba ya Mungu reservoir, Pangani River UI - 17046123 TI - Rhabdalestes maunensis (Fowler, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 20°S Africa: Cunene, Okavango, Upper Zambezi and Kafue systems. A similar, possibly identical, species ( Rhadalestes rhodesiensis ) occurs in the Zambian Congo system (Lakes Bangweulu and Mweru, and Luapula River). UI - 17046122 TI - Rhabdalestes rhodesiensis (Ricardo-Bertram, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Bangwelo-Luapula, Kafue River, Upper Zambezi, Lake Kariba, Kalomo River, Botswana. UI - 17046118 TI - Rhabdalestes tangensis (Lönnberg, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Tanga River (Tanzania), Luapula, Kando. UI - 17143184 TI - Satanoperca jurupari (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin, from Peru, Ecuador and Colombia to the mouth of Amazon River, in Amapá (Brazil), and eastern French Guiana, also in the Bolivian Amazon drainage except the Guaporé River. UI - 17046116 TI - Tricuspidalestes caeruleus (Matthes, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 16950353 TI - Pomacanthus arcuatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 22 - 28°C Western Atlantic: New England, USA to the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17048741 TI - Pomacanthus paru (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 100 m subtropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: off Ascension Island (Ref. 7379) and St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 17143189 TI - Nannacara anomala Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Aruka River in Guyana east to the lower Marowijne River in Suriname. UI - 17048625 TI - Distichodus affinis Günther, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Central Congo basin and Lower Congo. UI - 17048628 TI - Distichodus altus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Central Congo basin and Gribingui River (Chad basin). UI - 17044195 TI - Distichodus antonii Schilthuis, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin (Luapula-Moero excluded) and Lualaba. Distichodus antonii and Distichodus langi are possibly the same species. UI - 17165728 TI - Distichodus atroventralis Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17052708 TI - Symphysodon aequifasciatus Pellegrin, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C; 1°S - 3°S South America: Amazon River basin, in tributaries along the Solimões-Amazon River from the Putumayo River in Colombia and Peru, to the Tocantins River basin. UI - 17143191 TI - Symphysodon discus Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C; 1°S - 3°S South America: Amazon River basin in Brazil, near the mouth of the Negro River, in the lower Abacaxis River, and in the lower Trombetas River. UI - 17048635 TI - Uaru amphiacanthoides Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, along the Amazon-Solimões River drainage from the Japurá River to the Tapajós River, and in the middle and lower Negro River basin. UI - 17048634 TI - Distichodus decemmaculatus Pellegrin, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 17052038 TI - Centropyge venustus (Yasuda & Tominaga, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan to the northern Philippines. UI - 17051315 TI - Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m subtropical; 41°N - 37°S; 89°w - 14°e Atlantic Ocean: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Rhode Island, USA to Uruguay in the western Atlantic, abundant on Caribbean reefs; around islands of the mid-Atlantic, Cape Verde, and along the tropical coast of western Africa south to Angola. This species is strictly an Atlantic species. It is replaced in the Indo-Pacific region by the closely related Abudefduf vaigiensis (G. Allen, pers. comm.). UI - 17165732 TI - Nannocharax luapulae Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Luapula, Luvua and Lualaba rivers, Upper Congo basin. UI - 17059773 TI - Anisotremus virginicus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m subtropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda (introduced) and Florida, USA to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). UI - 17165733 TI - Nannocharax macropterus Pellegrin, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 11°S - 20°S Africa: Upper Zambezi, Okavango, Kafue system, headwaters of the Kasaï and Lualaba areas of the Congo basin. UI - 17048680 TI - Nannocharax maculicauda Vari & Géry, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality Ivindo River, Gabon at the juncture of the Djouah and Karouaga Rivers. UI - 17143192 TI - Distichodus fasciolatus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Congo basin (Luapula-Moero excluded). Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 4967). UI - 17044196 TI - Distichodus hypostomatus Pellegrin, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ntem River in Cameroon, Ogowe River in Gabon and Kouilou River in Congo. UI - 17048636 TI - Distichodus kolleri Holly, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sanaga basin, Cameroon. UI - 17048638 TI - Distichodus langi Nichols & Griscom, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, Ubangi basin. Akin to Distichodus antonii and is possibly the same one. UI - 17051966 TI - Pomacanthus asfur (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, south to Zanzibar. UI - 17048637 TI - Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17048645 TI - Distichodus maculatus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Africa: Congo basin, Bangweulu and Luapula-Moero included. Lake Malagarazi (Ref. 4967). UI - 17048646 TI - Distichodus mossambicus Peters, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Lake Kariba, middle and lower Zambezi, Pungwe and Buzi rivers (Mozambique). UI - 17048650 TI - Distichodus noboli Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 17058397 TI - Distichodus notospilus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Central Congo basin, Ogowe, Ntem, Kribi, Loeme and Kuilu rivers. UI - 17061877 TI - Sarda australis (Macleay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical; 23°S - 48°S; 141°e - 180°e Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia, Norfolk Island and New Zealand. UI - 17062539 TI - Abudefduf taurus (Müller & Troschel, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m subtropical; 24°n - 7°s; 133°w - 62°e Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Caribbean Sea. Reported from northern South America (Ref. 5217). Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and from Senegal to Angola. UI - 17048659 TI - Distichodus petersii Pfeffer, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ruvu, Rufiji and Ruvuma systems. UI - 17052175 TI - Trichogaster chuna (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 17048660 TI - Distichodus rufigiensis Norman, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Wami, Rufigi and Ruvuma systems. UI - 17058396 TI - Distichodus schenga Peters, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 20°S Africa: Kariba, middle and lower Zambezi, Pungwe and Buzi rivers. UI - 17048668 TI - Dundocharax bidentatus Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Lucoge River, Angola). UI - 17048667 TI - Eugnathichthys eetveldii Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17048664 TI - Eugnathichthys macroterolepis Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17046111 TI - Hemigrammocharax ocellicauda (Boulenger, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ja River, Cameroon. UI - 17048665 TI - Hemigrammocharax angolensis Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Angola. UI - 17046109 TI - Pomacanthus chrysurus (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to Natal, South Africa and including Seychelles, Comoros and Madagascar. UI - 17051534 TI - Chromis multilineata (Guichenot, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m subtropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: Florida and Texas (USA) and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil (Ref. 9626, 35834). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena and Ascension islands and from São Tomé. UI - 17048666 TI - Hemigrammocharax lineostriatus Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Southwest Africa: Angola. UI - 17048663 TI - Hemigrammocharax machadoi Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Cunene, Okavango, upper Zambezi and Kafue systems, recently taken from the middle Zambezi above Kariba. UI - 17046108 TI - Hemigrammocharax minutus (Worthington, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: South Katanga in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Bangweulu region in Zambia. UI - 17048662 TI - Hemigrammocharax monardi Pellegrin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from type-localities in Angola. It is erroneous mentioned as distributed in Zambezi River by Ref. 7094. UI - 17051969 TI - Feroxodon multistriatus (Richardson, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: northwestern Australia and elsewhere in the region but mainly southwest Pacific. UI - 17046738 TI - Hemigrammocharax multifasciatus (Boulenger, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Upper Zambezi, Cunene, Okavango, Kafue, Lakes Bangweulu, Mweru and the Zambian Congo system. UI - 17040978 TI - Hemigrammocharax uniocellatus (Pellegrin, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17058394 TI - Hemigrammocharax wittei Poll, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Angola, Katanga (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17143195 TI - Torquigener pallimaculatus Hardy, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: northwestern Australia. Recently recorded from the Chesterfield Islands, New Caledonia (Ref. 11897). Also from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17051711 TI - Rinoctes nasutus (Koefoed, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2000 - 4156 m deep-water; 55°N - 18°N; 93°w - 12°w Eastern Atlantic: south-west of Ireland, Azores Island, scattered records off Morocco and off Mauritania. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 4736). Probably occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 17133325 TI - Microspathodon chrysurus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 120 m subtropical; 32°N - 5°S Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA) and Bermuda through the Caribbean Sea to Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 17048661 TI - Hemistichodus vaillanti Pellegrin, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe River in Gabon. UI - 17048670 TI - Hemistichodus lootensi Poll & Daget, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Stanley Pool and Central Congo basin. UI - 17048669 TI - Hemistichodus mesmaekersi Poll, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Stanley Pool and Central Congo basin. UI - 17051715 TI - Tragulichthys jaculiferus (Cuvier, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 26 - 137 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771), northern Australia and Arafura Sea. Does not occur in southern Australia or New Zealand (Ref. 9680). UI - 17259643 TI - Ichthyborus besse congolensis Giltay, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Luapula basin (Shaba-Congo, between Bukama and Kabalo). UI - 17044136 TI - Ichthyborus ornatus (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 17058430 TI - Mesoborus crocodilus Pellegrin, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon. UI - 17165924 TI - Cyclichthys hardenbergi (de Beaufort, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Western Pacific: southern New Guinea and tropical Australia east of Cape York (Ref. 9680). UI - 17044134 TI - Pseudosphromenus cupanus (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 27°C Asia: India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17143558 TI - Rouleina maderensis Maul, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 595 - 1450 m deep-water; 60°N - 56°S; 171°w - 61°e Eastern Atlantic: off western Scotland, Madeira and the Azores southward to Liberia. Indian Ocean: off South Africa and Mascarene Plateau. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Elsewhere, Northwest Atlantic and western tropical Pacific. UI - 17051493 TI - Anisotremus surinamensis (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m subtropical; 30°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Bahamas through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to Brazil. UI - 17050818 TI - Nannocharax altus Pellegrin, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Kouilou River in Congo. UI - 17050826 TI - Nannocharax brevis Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 17050825 TI - Nannocharax elongatus Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 17048672 TI - Nannocharax fasciolaris Nichols & Boulton, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Capelongo, Angola). UI - 17048673 TI - Laeops parviceps Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 64 - 292 m deep-water Western Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 9824) to northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17165730 TI - Sphaerichthys osphromenoides Canestrini, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra and Borneo) and Malaya. UI - 17048675 TI - Nannocharax hollyi Fowler, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ubangi basin. UI - 17143196 TI - Nannocharax intermedius Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ja, Kribi, Nyong and Ntem rivers in Cameroon. Possibly the same species as Nannocharax fasciatus . UI - 17165221 TI - Grammatobothus pennatus (Ogilby, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 60 m tropical Western Pacific: eastern Queensland (Ref. 9824) and northwestern Australia, and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17044198 TI - Nannocharax micros Fowler, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, 30 km east of Kribi in Cameroon. Possibly the same species as Nannocharax parvus . UI - 17143397 TI - Nannocharax niloticus (Joannis, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 4°N Africa: Nile basin. UI - 17058468 TI - Nannocharax ogoensis Pellegrin, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe basin, Gabon. UI - 17143199 TI - Nannocharax parvus Pellegrin, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Ogowe and coastal rivers between Ogowe and Chiloango. Recorded from Nigeria (?). UI - 17047892 TI - Nannocharax procatopus Boulenger, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 17048719 TI - Nannocharax pteron Fowler, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ubangi. UI - 17168069 TI - Talismania antillarum (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 455 - 1460 m deep-water; 49°N - 35°S; 180°w - 180°e Circumglobal, tropical and subtropical. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Angola. Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Trough (Ref. 559). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17048720 TI - Nannocharax schoutedeni Poll, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 17058469 TI - Coradion altivelis McCulloch, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea and Sumatra, Indonesia to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to northwest Australia and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17048715 TI - Nannocharax taenia Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 17048725 TI - Neolebias gracilis Matthes, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: affluent of Tshuapa, north-west of Ikela, Congo basin (type locality). UI - 17048722 TI - Neolebias kerguennae Daget, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Libreville, Gabon (type locality). UI - 17048723 TI - Neolebias philippei Poll & Gosse, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: affluents of the left side of Middle Congo. UI - 17049369 TI - Neolebias trewavasae Poll & Gosse, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Congo and Nile basins, coastal rivers from south Cameroon to Mayumbe. UI - 17143282 TI - Neolebias trilineatus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Middle and Lower Congo. UI - 17058481 TI - Leiognathus moretoniensis Ogilby, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17046105 TI - Onigocia oligolepis (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: three known specimens from Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4315); also from north and northwestern Australia, and possibly extending to western Papua New Guinea. Reported from Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 17143200 TI - Paraphago rostratus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 17049307 TI - Haemulon album Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 60 m tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Florida Keys (USA), Bermuda, and Bahamas to Brazil. Found throughout the West Indies; absent in Colombia (Ref. 3798). UI - 17048727 TI - Phago boulengeri Schilthuis, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Central and Upper Congo basin. UI - 17143201 TI - Phago intermedius Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17165737 TI - Xenocharax spilurus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Central Congo basin, coastal rivers from Nyong to Lower Congo. UI - 17048736 TI - Talismania mekistonema Sulak, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 600 - 1500 m deep-water; 40°N - 24°n; 18°w - 11°w Eastern Atlantic: off Azores Island, and from Western Sahara south to Angola. Elsewhere, tropical western Atlantic and Indian Ocean off Saya-de-Malha Bank and Broken Ridge. Probably occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 17259594 TI - Citharinops distichodoides thomasi (Pellegrin, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Niger and Volta basins. UI - 17143209 TI - Barbus brevilateralis Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Cuanza system, Angola. UI - 17143208 TI - Barbus brevispinis Holly, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lokundje and Sanaga River systems. UI - 17058495 TI - Barbus brichardi Poll & Lambert, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Niari-Kouilou basin in Congo) and Ivindo basin in Gabon. UI - 17042407 TI - Anchoa lyolepis (Evermann and Marsh, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 54 m subtropical; 38°N - 27°S; 99°w - 35°w Western Atlantic: New York south to Miami (rare on the Gulf coast of Florida), Bermuda, Antilles, Trinidad and south to Brazil; also Venezuela to Panama, Yucatan and to northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17143229 TI - Barbus iturii Holly, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, Congo River system. UI - 17048940 TI - Barbus jacksoni Günther, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Lake Victoria basin, Malawa, Pangani and Bubu Rivers, Lake Rukwa. UI - 17143237 TI - Barbus jae Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Africa: Congo River system, rivers of Southern Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. UI - 17143238 TI - Barbus janssensi Poll, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Upper Congo River system. UI - 17276529 TI - Citharinus citharus intermedius Worthington, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lake Turkana. UI - 17048735 TI - Citharinus congicus Boulenger, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Congo basin (Luapula-Moer and southern Kasaï excluded), Ruaha River in Tanzania. UI - 17048733 TI - Citharinus gibbosus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin (Luapula-Moero and southern Kasaï excluded) Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17048734 TI - Citharinus macrolepis Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin (Luapula-Moero and southern Kasaï excluded). UI - 17048739 TI - Tathicarpus butleri Ogilby, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 32 - 132 m tropical; 9°s - 27°s; 112°e - 154°e Western Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 47567), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), and Australia (including Western Australia). UI - 17047628 TI - Anchoa ischana (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 33°N - 3°S; 116°w - 77°w Eastern Central Pacific: southwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17048860 TI - Barbus candens Nichols & Griscom, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Central Congo River and Lualaba River systems. UI - 17048859 TI - Barbus cardozoi Boulenger, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17048858 TI - Barbus carens Boulenger, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15°N - 5°S Africa: Congo (Ref. 26282). UI - 17048855 TI - Barbus castrasibutum Fowler, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Ubangi River). UI - 17050274 TI - Rineloricaria fallax (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 25°C South America: Upper Rupununi and Branco River basins. UI - 17048856 TI - Barbus catenarius Poll & Lambert, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, Niari-Kouilou River system in Gabon. UI - 17054740 TI - Barbus trinotatus Fowler, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, Congo River system. UI - 17054739 TI - Barbus trispilomimus Boulenger, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: coastal rivers from South Cameroon to Chiloango in Angola. UI - 17052049 TI - Barbus nanningsi (de Beaufort, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system in Angola. UI - 17044169 TI - Barbus nasus Günther, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Africa: Morocco. UI - 17048744 TI - Tetraodon fluviatilis Hamilton, 1822 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Borneo (Ref. 4833). Recorded from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 17143202 TI - Paraploactis pulvinus Poss & Eschmeyer, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17152279 TI - Acapoeta tanganicae (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17048763 TI - Barbopsis devecchii di Caporiacco, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 6°N Africa: Taleh and Callis, Somalia. UI - 17058486 TI - Barbus acuticeps Matthes, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Rwanda and Burundi. UI - 17062133 TI - Puntius arulius (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 19 - 25°C Asia: Cauvery basin in India (Ref. 55036). Formerly classified as critically endangered in the 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species (Ref. 36508). UI - 17048764 TI - Barbus afrohamiltoni Crass, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 27°S Africa: Lowveld reaches of tropical east coast rivers from the lower Zambezi to the Phongolo. Also reported in the upper Zambezi, Kafue, Nata and Zambian Congo (Lake Bangweulu) systems. UI - 17055612 TI - Barbus afrovernayi Nichols & Boulton, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 21°S Africa: Upper Zambezi, Cunene and Kafue Rivers. Okavango, Lualaba, Upemba and Luapula-Moero. Also known from the Congo system (Ref. 7248). UI - 17049377 TI - Barbus alluaudi Pellegrin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ruimi, Mubuku and Sibwe Rivers on the eastern flank of the Ruwenzori Mountain Range in Uganda. UI - 17054145 TI - Haemulon aurolineatum Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical; 43°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda through the Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Most abundant member of the genus Haemulon along the eastern coast of Florida (Ref. 26938). UI - 17135558 TI - Farlowella acus (Kner, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Lake Valencia and Torito River basins. UI - 17143283 TI - Barbus aloyi Roman, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Rio Bolo, Equatorial Guinea). UI - 17058399 TI - Barbus altianalis Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical Africa: Lake Kivu and its tributaries, Ruzizi and in the middle basin of the Akagera (downstream from Rusumo falls). It is also present in lakes Edouard and Albert and lakes Victoria and Kyoga. UI - 17057044 TI - Glyptoperichthys punctatus (Kner, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Madeira, Purus, Jurua and Marañon River basins. UI - 17058487 TI - Barbus altidorsalis Boulenger, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type (type locality: Kafue River, Upper Zambezi system). UI - 17051917 TI - Aplocheilus parvus (Sundara Raj, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: India and Sri Lanka. Often misidentified as Aplocheilus panchax or as Aplocheilus blockii . UI - 17049376 TI - Barbus alvarezi Roman, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°N - 1°N Africa: only known from the type locality (Rio Bolo, Equatorial Guinea). UI - 17049378 TI - Barbus amanpoae Lambert, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Amanpoa River and Uele, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17059586 TI - Haemulon bonariense Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; ?° - 33°S Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles to Brazil. UI - 17143284 TI - Barbus amboseli Banister, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Amboseli National Park, Kenya, east side of the Encongo swamp). UI - 17049372 TI - Barbus annectens Gilchrist & Thompson, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 13°S - 27°S Africa: East coast rivers from Zambezi system south to Mkuze in Natal. Considered to be closely related to or the same species as the Barotse barb, Barbus barotseensis . UI - 17143285 TI - Barbus ansorgii Boulenger, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Luache River at Bange Ngola (type locality) and Cuango River, Angola. UI - 17058488 TI - Barbus apleurogramma Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: widely distributed in Uganda (Lakes Victoria and Edward), in the neighboring areas of Rwanda and Burundi (Lake Kivu and Mohasi) and in Tanzania; Ennedi plateau region. UI - 17143287 TI - Barbus arambourgi Pellegrin, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the types (Uasin Gishu near the Omo River, Ethiopia) UI - 17049393 TI - Barbus argenteus Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 27°S Africa: Pongolo and Incomati rivers of South Africa as well as Cunene and Cuanza rivers of Angola. Similar to, and possibly even the same species as the silver barb, Barbus choloensis (Ref. 7248). UI - 17049392 TI - Barbus aspilus Boulenger, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ja, River, Cameroon. UI - 17048766 TI - Dermogenys pusilla Kuhl & van Hasselt, 1823 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. Also includes India, Myanmar, and Bangladesh (Ref. 43081). UI - 17143203 TI - Barbus atkinsoni Bailey, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Rufiji system and Ruaha tributary (Ref. 2801). Also reported from the Middle and Lower Zambezi system (Ref. 13332). UI - 17049031 TI - Haemulon boschmae (Metzelaar, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m tropical Western Atlantic: Colombia to French Guiana. UI - 17165949 TI - Barbantus curvifrons (Roule and Angel, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 800 - ? m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay southward to Angola, including the Gulf of Guinea. Indian Ocean: tropical waters. Western Pacific: including the South China Sea. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California (Ref. 6682) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17048765 TI - Barbus atromaculatus Nichols & Griscom, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system and South Cameroon. UI - 17058490 TI - Barbus barnardi Jubb, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 20°S Africa: Okavango region of the Upper Zambezi River system, Kafue River and Angola. Also known from the Cunene and Zambian Congo systems (Ref. 7248). UI - 17143204 TI - Barbus barotseensis Pellegrin, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Cunene, Okavango, and Upper Zambezi River. Also known from the southern tributaries of the Congo system. Closely related to, possibly the same as Barbus annectens . UI - 17046766 TI - Brachygobius xanthozonus (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 30°C Asia: Java, Sumatra, Borneo. UI - 17048773 TI - Barbantus elongatus Krefft, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1800 - 2000 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: slopes of St. Helena, Ascension and Mid- Atlantic ridge. UI - 17143205 TI - Melanotaenia maccullochi Ogilby, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C; 6°S - 10°S Oceania: Papua New Guinea (lower and middle sections of the Fly River westward to the Bensbach River) and northeastern Australia. UI - 17135703 TI - Melanotaenia nigrans (Richardson, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 18 - 24°C Oceania: occurs only in Australia. UI - 17048778 TI - Barbus batesii Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Southern Cameroon and North Gabon forested area. Also recorded from Chad system and Tibesti. UI - 17058493 TI - Barbus bellcrossi Jubb, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 12°S Africa: Upper Zambezi River headwater zone. May be related to species of the tropical subgenus Clypeobarbus (Ref. 7248). UI - 17143418 TI - Haemulon carbonarium Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m subtropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to Brazil; including the Gulf of Mexico and the entire Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). UI - 17143207 TI - Barbus bourdariei Pellegrin, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sanaga River system, southern Cameroon. UI - 17143206 TI - Barbus brachygramma Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 15°S Africa: only known from the type locality (Upper Congo River system). UI - 17058494 TI - Holtbyrnia anomala Krefft, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 700 - 2700 m deep-water; 66°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: west of Iceland to off south-western tip of Ireland, Mauritania, Senegal and Namibia. Elsewhere, tropical and subtropical western Atlantic. UI - 17165745 TI - Barbus brazzai Pellegrin, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 15°S Africa: Ogowe, Sanga and Ivindo rivers. Also known from the Congo basin (Ref. 27625). UI - 17048784 TI - Barbus breviceps Trewavas, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 19°S Africa: Cunene and Okavango Rivers in Angola and Namibia. A little-known species described from the Longa River, Angola. Appears similar to species of the chubbyhead group. UI - 17048785 TI - Barbus brevidorsalis Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 16°S Africa: Lukinda and Luombo River, Lake Bangweolo. Upper reaches of the Okavango, Zambezi, Kafue and Quanza and southern tributaries of the Congo system. UI - 17144617 TI - Holtbyrnia innesi (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1500 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea and Angola. Elsewhere, western Atlantic and tropical eastern Pacific. UI - 17259532 TI - Barbus bynni bynni (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 3°N Africa: confined to the Nile system; also found in lakes that were once connected to the Nile. UI - 17049002 TI - Yasuhikotakia morleti (Tirant, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins, and peninsular Thailand. UI - 17048805 TI - Barbus callensis Valenciennes, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 37°N - 20°N Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia. UI - 17062181 TI - Pimelodella gracilis (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Orinoco, Amazon and La Plata basins. UI - 17042408 TI - Anchoa hepsetus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m subtropical; 44°N - 36°S; 98°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA perhaps occasionally straying north to Maine or even Nova Scotia (Canada), south to Fort Pierce, Florida (but not Florida Keys) and at least northern Gulf of Mexico; also from Gulf of Venezuela south to Uruguay. Replaced by Anchoa colonensis in the West Indies. UI - 17048862 TI - Barbus caudosignatus Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Angola). UI - 17048863 TI - Barbus caudovittatus Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: in the Congo River system, including the Luapula system and some tributaries of Lake Tanganyika. Also reported from the Ruzizi basin (Ref. 27626). UI - 17058498 TI - Otocinclus affinis Steindachner, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17048866 TI - Barbus cercops Whitehead, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from rivers of Nyanza Province in Kenya. Reported from Rwanda (Ref. 27628). UI - 17048861 TI - Barbus chicapaensis Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Angola). UI - 17048865 TI - Barbus chiumbeensis Pellegrin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the Rivers Kasai (Congo DR), Kwango and Kwilu (Angola). UI - 17048890 TI - Barbus choloensis Norman, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Tributaries of the lower Shire, lower Zambezi system, Malawi. UI - 17048888 TI - Barbus citrinus Boulenger, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17143220 TI - Holtbyrnia macrops Maul, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1000 m deep-water; 70°N - 35°S; 34°W - 20°E Eastern Atlantic: Denmark Strait (Ref. 6682), southern Iceland and Bay of Biscay to South Africa. UI - 17047917 TI - Labeobarbus codringtonii (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 18°S Africa: Upper Zambezi and Okavango River systems. Very similar to the largescale yellowfish and may represent the same species. UI - 17050106 TI - Haemulon chrysargyreum Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m subtropical; ?° - 33°S Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas and Yucatan, Mexico to Brazil. UI - 17058500 TI - Barbus collarti Poll, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Chiloango River system). UI - 17041917 TI - Barbus compiniei (Sauvage, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe River system. UI - 17048887 TI - Barbus condei Mahnert & Géry, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from Ivindo basin in Gabon. UI - 17048885 TI - Barbus congicus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17048886 TI - Barbus dartevellei Poll, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Matadi, Lower Congo). UI - 17058501 TI - Barbus deguidei Matthes, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Ikela region, Congo River system). UI - 17048883 TI - Barbus deserti Pellegrin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 20°N Africa: waters of the southern Sahara. Algeria (Ref. 12965). UI - 17048884 TI - Barbus dorsolineatus Trewavas, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Catumbela and Balombo River systems and the upper reaches of the Cunene in Angola. Described from adjacent coastal drainage (Ref. 7248). UI - 17143221 TI - Barbus elephantis Boulenger, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Africa: only known from the type (type locality: Groot Olifant River, Transvaal). Has not been found in its type locality by recent collectors. Probably a synonym of Barbus marequensis . UI - 17048896 TI - Barbus ensis Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Luculla River, Rio Cunje system in Angola. UI - 17143241 TI - Haemulon flavolineatum (Desmarest, 1823) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m subtropical; 34°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, South Carolina (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; throughout the West Indies and the coasts of Central America (Ref. 3798). UI - 17048897 TI - Barbus erythrozonus Poll & Lambert, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 10°S Africa: only known from the type locality (Foulakari River, French Equatorial Africa). UI - 17058484 TI - Barbus eutaenia Boulenger, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 13337); freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C; 10°S - 26°S Africa: Ruanda Urundi rivers, Lake Mweru, Congo River system, Cunene, Okavango and Upper Zambezi, rivers of eastern highlands of Zimbabwe and the Transvaal escarpment. Also found in the Cuanza (Angola), the Congo system, the east coast systems south to the Incomati (Komati) system and Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 7248). UI - 17058503 TI - Barbus evansi Fowler, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Quanza River system in Angola. UI - 17048895 TI - Barbus fasolt Pappenheim, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17050123 TI - Barbus fritschii Günther, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 40°N - 26°N Africa: Morocco, Trigadir-el-hor, Shishawa River and Wed Ksib. UI - 17042660 TI - Barbus harterti Günther, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 40°N - 26° Africa: Morocco, Oum Erbiah, Talmist River. UI - 17048894 TI - Barbus gananensis Vinciguerra, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Juba and Awata Rivers in Somalia. Reported from the Wabi Shebele basin in Ethiopia (Ref. 58460). UI - 17143222 TI - Barbus gestetneri Banister & Bailey, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (above the falls on the Kalumengonga River, Upemba National Park, Shaba, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17048898 TI - Barbus girardi Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lucalla River, Angola. UI - 17058544 TI - Barbus greenwoodi Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality, Angola. UI - 17144361 TI - Haemulon macrostomum Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: southern Florida and the Antilles to Brazil. UI - 17048906 TI - Barbus guirali Thominot, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: South Cameroon and Gabon Rivers. UI - 17058546 TI - Barbus gulielmi Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Quanzo River at Dondo, Angola). UI - 17143223 TI - Barbus gurneyi Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 27°S - 30°S Africa: Natal, from the Umtamvuna northwards to the Amatikulu, north of the Tugela basin. UI - 17048908 TI - Barbus haasianus David, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 21°S Africa: Okavango, upper Zambezi, Kafue, lower Zambezi, Pungwe, Zambian Congo (Luapula, Lualaba) systems. UI - 17058548 TI - Barbus habereri Steindachner, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ja River, Congo River system. Recorded from Sanaga River basin (Ref. 27691). UI - 17050840 TI - Barbus holotaenia Boulenger, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Africa: Congo and Ogowe Rivers systems; Mayumbe and Chiloango rivers. UI - 17058551 TI - Barbus huloti Banister, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Zega on the Vuda River, Lake Albert/Lake Mobutu Sese Seko). UI - 17058554 TI - Barbus hulstaerti Poll, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Central Congo River system. UI - 17058552 TI - Barbus humeralis Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17048917 TI - Barbus humilis Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tsana, Ethiopia. UI - 17051353 TI - Anchoa exigua (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 28°N - 5°N; 111°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Panama; perhaps extending to Colombia. UI - 17143228 TI - Barbus humphri Banister, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (River Tabie, North Kivu district, about 25 km south of Beni, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17259662 TI - Labeobarbus intermedius intermedius (Rüppell, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: widely distributed throughout Southern Ethiopia and into Northern Kenya, certainly as far as Lake Baringo. UI - 17259702 TI - Labeobarbus intermedius australis (Banister, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from Lake Baringo, Kenya. UI - 17169330 TI - Barbus jubbi Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the Upper Kasai system. UI - 17044171 TI - Barbus kamolondoensis Poll, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Congo River system. UI - 17052027 TI - Haemulon striatum (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m subtropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), western Bahamas, and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Also Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17049076 TI - Barbus neumayeri Fischer, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: widely distributed in Lakes Tanganyika and Basuto (Kenya, Uganda), Rwanda, Lake Victoria and its tributaries and Semliki River (Ref. 27628). UI - 17165760 TI - Barbus nigrifilis Nichols, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Ankoro, at the junction of the Lualaba and Luvua Rivers). UI - 17049084 TI - Maulisia acuticeps Sazonov, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 1500 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known only from one specimen (22°00'S, 12°14'E). Elsewhere, Pacific Ocean. UI - 17046995 TI - Barbus nigroluteus Pellegrin, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Niari River system. UI - 17059212 TI - Maulisia argipalla Matsui and Rosenblatt, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 1620 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Madeira Islands. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). Some records of Maulisia argipalla have been misidentified as Maulisia mauli . UI - 17054744 TI - Barbus thysi Trewavas, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: coastal rivers of South West Cameroon and Fernando Póo. UI - 17054743 TI - Barbus tomiensis Fowler, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ubangi River system. UI - 17054742 TI - Barbus tongaensis Rendahl, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15°N - 5°N Africa: White Nile River. UI - 17054741 TI - Barbus trachypterus Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Luapula-Moero system and Luapula River. UI - 17054738 TI - Barbus trispilopleura Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tsana (?) and Chad basin. Records from West Africa are doubtful. Not in Lake Victoria, where it is a misidentification of Barbus cercops (Ref. 52331). UI - 17050346 TI - Barbus tropidolepis Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to the Lake Tanganyika basin. UI - 17165870 TI - Barbus kerstenii Peters, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 10°S - 21°S Africa: Cunene, Okavango, upper Zambezi, tributaries of the lower Zambezi and the Save-Runde systems. Also widespread in central and East Africa to the Lake Victoria basin. UI - 16950344 TI - Haemulon melanurum (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m subtropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southeastern Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to Brazil. UI - 17044856 TI - Barbus kessleri (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: rivers of Angola. UI - 17049035 TI - Barbus kissiensis Daget, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality, Uper Niger River system. UI - 17044170 TI - Barbus kuiluensis Pellegrin, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Kouilou River system, Congo. UI - 17049034 TI - Barbus lamani Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type (type locality: Mukimbungu, Lower Congo River). UI - 17051822 TI - Barbus laticeps Pfeffer, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Wami River system, Tanzania. UI - 17143242 TI - Barbus lineomaculatus Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 21°S - 30°S Africa: Cunene, Okavango, Zambezi and Limpopo systems, common in Zimbabwe and Zambia. Also widespread in Central and East Africa. UI - 17049039 TI - Barbus longifilis Pellegrin, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Nya-Barongo and Loama Rivers, in Kivu region. UI - 17049045 TI - Barbus loveridgii Boulenger, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 5°S Africa: known from the type locality, Amala river, entering east side of Lake Barringo, Kenya (Ref. 26282). Only known from the two types. No additional example has ever been obtained from Lake Baringo system. Then the precise locality of the original material should be checked (Ref. 2801). UI - 17051824 TI - Barbus luapulae Fowler, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality: River Luapula, Congo. UI - 17049446 TI - Haemulon parra (Desmarest, 1823) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 3 - 30 m subtropical; 30°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Florida (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 17165782 TI - Barbus lucius Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lucalla River in Angola and Niari River in Congo. UI - 17059216 TI - Barbus lufukiensis Boulenger, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: rivers of the western coast of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17165783 TI - Barbus luikae Ricardo, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: rivers running into Lake Rukwa. UI - 17049389 TI - Barbus lujae Boulenger, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17059215 TI - Barbus lukindae Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lukinda River system (type locality) (Ref. 26282). UI - 17049397 TI - Barbus lukusiensis David & Poll, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Congo River system. UI - 17165784 TI - Barbus luluae Fowler, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Congo River system. UI - 17049401 TI - Barbus machadoi Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Kasai. UI - 17051826 TI - Barbus macroceps Fowler, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, Congo River system. UI - 17049402 TI - Barbus macrolepis Pfeffer, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Katare, Malagarasi swamp, Wami, Ruaha and Rufiji Rivers in Tanzania. UI - 17051514 TI - Sarda orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 30 m subtropical; 13.5 - 23°C; 43°N - 41°S; 24°e - 77°w Indo-Pacific: widespread but with many gaps in its known distribution. Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Pacific coast of USA to southern tip of Baja California and Tres Marias Islands extending to Cabo Blanco, Peru (especially during El Niño events), the Galapagos Islands and Gulf of Guayaquil. UI - 17168057 TI - Haemulon plumierii (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m subtropical; 39°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay, through the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean southward to Brazil. Including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17143290 TI - Barbus magdalenae Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: in the marginal water-lily swamps of Lakes Victoria and Nabugabo. UI - 17143291 TI - Barbus malacanthus Pappenheim, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Equatorial Guinea. UI - 17143293 TI - Barbus manicensis Pellegrin, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 21°S Africa: Pungwe, Buzi and lower Zambezi in Mozambique. Records from the upper Zambezi, Kafue and Zambian Congo are unconfirmed. UI - 17135754 TI - Labeobarbus marequensis (Smith, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 11°S - 27°S Africa: Widely distributed from the middle and lower Zambezi south to the Pongolo system. UI - 17143292 TI - Barbus mariae Holly, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Athi and Tana Rivers systems in Kenya. UI - 17059214 TI - Barbus marmoratus David & Poll, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, Lualaba River system. UI - 17143296 TI - Barbus martorelli Roman, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Ntem River system in Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea. UI - 17044936 TI - Barbus matthesi Poll & Gosse, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17049426 TI - Barbus mattozi Guimarães, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 12°S - 25°S Africa: Limpopo system in Zimbabwe and Transvaal and headwater reaches of the Gwai (Zambezi system) in Zimbabwe. Recorded once from the Kwando in Angola (upper Zambezi system). Also in the Quanza and Cunene, Angola. UI - 17049047 TI - Barbus mawambi Pappenheim, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ituri River system, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17052026 TI - Haemulon sciurus (Shaw, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17044596 TI - Barbus mawambiensis Steindachner, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17044590 TI - Barbus mbami Holly, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Mbam River, Cameroon. UI - 17049049 TI - Barbus mediosquamatus Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Luachimo River in Angola. UI - 17049050 TI - Barbus microbarbis David & Poll, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known by the holotype (type locality: Lake Luhondo, Rwanda). The introduction of tilapia and some Haplochromis may have been the reason for the decimation or extinction of the species in Lake Luhondo (Ref. 35818). UI - 17059213 TI - Barbus micronema Boulenger, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality Kribi River in South Cameroon. UI - 17049051 TI - Barbus microterolepis Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Maki River, Lake Zwai, Ethiopia. UI - 17049048 TI - Barbus mimus Boulenger, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 5°S Africa: known from the type locality, Eusso Nyiro River below the falls, east of Lake Baringo, Kenya. UI - 17048543 TI - Barbus miolepis Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 11°S - 19°S Africa: Congo River system, excluding Luapula River and Lake Moero. Also known from the Okavango, Upper Zambezi, and Kafue systems (Ref. 7248). UI - 16950384 TI - Barbus rubrostigma Poll and Lambert, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: coastal rivers from South Cameroon to Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17143243 TI - Barbus mirabilis Pappenheim, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, Ituri, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17052028 TI - Haemulon steindachneri (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: Panama to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru (Ref. 5530). UI - 17143245 TI - Barbus mocoensis Trewavas, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Cuvo River system), Angola. UI - 17044585 TI - Barbus mohasicus Pappenheim, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lakes Mohasi and Kivu. UI - 17143249 TI - Barbus multilineatus Worthington, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Upper Zambezi and Kafue Rivers. Also recorded from the Cunene, Okavango, and Zambian Congo (Lake Bangweulu area) (Ref. 7248). UI - 17044584 TI - Barbus mungoensis Trewavas, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Blackwater, Menge, and Mungo Rivers. UI - 17143246 TI - Barbus musumbi Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: type locality (Quanza River at Cambambe, Bengo River at Cabiri and Lake Kilunda in Angola). UI - 17044583 TI - Barbus myersi Poll, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality Kabunda River, Luapula River system. UI - 17049077 TI - Barbus neefi Greenwood, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 25°S Africa: Divided distribution, Transvaal tributaries of the Steelpoort-Limpopo and headwaters of the Upper Zambezi, Kafue, and southern Congo systems in Zambia and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17049078 TI - Barbus neglectus Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 3°N Africa: restricted to the Nile River system. UI - 17049083 TI - Barbus nyanzae Whitehead, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 28°C Africa: rivers in Nyanza Province, Kenya and nearby Lake Victoria shores. UI - 17048435 TI - Puntius okae Fowler, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Oka, Congo River system). UI - 17049087 TI - Barbus oligogrammus David, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Africa: eastern tributaries of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17051847 TI - Barbus owenae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from Lake Bangweulu and Chambezi River, Zambia. UI - 17059444 TI - Barbus oxyrhynchus Pfeffer, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Pangani, Athi-Tana and Nero-Narok Rivers systems, Lorian swamps in the northern Euasso Nyiro River system. UI - 17048998 TI - Orthopristis poeyi Scudder, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 17056988 TI - Barbus pagenstecheri Fischer, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: streams of the Kilimanjaro region. UI - 17049149 TI - Barbus papilio Banister & Bailey, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (a tributary of the River Kasuku at Sciere village near Kindu, eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. UI - 17050581 TI - Barbus paucisquamatus Pellegrin, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Loama River, Nyabarongo River and Luhoho River systems. UI - 17049793 TI - Barbus pellegrini Poll, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: drainage basins of Lakes Kivu, Edward and Tanganyika, both in tributaries and in lakes. UI - 17051185 TI - Barbus petchkovskyi Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Alto Cuilo, Cuilo, Angola). UI - 17042690 TI - Barbus platyrhinus Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Usumbura and Uvira, Lake Tanganyika and from the Koki River, a tributary of Lake Tanganyika. Probably rare in the lake and more common in the tributaries. UI - 17049789 TI - Barbus pleurogramma Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tana in Ethiopia. UI - 17058674 TI - Barbus poechii Steindachner, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Upper Zambezi system and Kafue River; as well as the Cunene and Okavango systems. The taxonomic status of this species is uncertain (Ref. 7248). UI - 17054690 TI - Labeobarbus polylepis (Boulenger, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23°S - 27°S Africa: the Limpopo, Incomati and Pongolo. UI - 17053280 TI - Orthopristis ruber (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m tropical Western Atlantic: Honduras to Brazil. UI - 17049791 TI - Barbus prionacanthus Mahnert & Géry, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe River system in Gabon. UI - 17044465 TI - Barbus progenys Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Kribi and Dja Rivers in Cameroon, Kwilu and Niari Rivers in Congo. UI - 17049790 TI - Barbus pseudognathodon Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Moero and Lobo River. UI - 17045393 TI - Normichthys operosus Parr, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1000 m deep-water; 66°N - 18°S Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and western part of British Isles to Portugal including Azores Island (northern and western boundaries apparently following the 1,000 m isotherm for 4°C and the southern boundary for 5°C); and from the Canary Islands to Senegal, Gulf of Guinea and Angola (Ref. 4461). UI - 17054022 TI - Platytroctes mirus (Lloyd, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 65°N - ?° Northeast Atlantic: single specimen found in the stomach of cod in Denmark Strait (record questionable). Elsewhere, Persian Gulf and Bay of Bengal. UI - 17049770 TI - Platytroctes apus Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 385 - 5393 m deep-water; 65°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from Denmark Strait and Bay of Biscay (Ref. 6682) to Gabon (Ref. 4461). Indian, Pacific and western Atlantic: in tropical waters. UI - 17049776 TI - Barbus pygmaeus Poll & Gosse, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: type locality (Congo). UI - 17044466 TI - Barbus quadripunctatus Pfeffer, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Kingani River system in Tanzania. UI - 17278862 TI - Barbus radiatus aurantiacus (Boulenger, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: parts of the Zambezi River system, Okavango River and swamps, westward and south-eastward flowing rivers of Angola. UI - 16950126 TI - Pomadasys corvinaeformis (Steindachner, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 26 - 50 m tropical Western Atlantic: Mexico (Ref. 26938) and the Caribbean coasts both continental and insular to the Antilles and Brazil. UI - 17040940 TI - Barbus profundus Greenwood, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 18 - 65 m tropical Africa: known only from Lake Victoria. UI - 17044851 TI - Sagamichthys schnakenbecki (Krefft, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 365 - 1200 m deep-water; 65°N - 24°S; 44°W - 15°E Eastern Atlantic: eastern Greenland and western part of the British Isles to Portugal including Azores Island; off Canary Islands and Cape Verde, Gulf of Guinea, Angola and Namibia (18°45'S, 23°15'S) (Ref. 4461). UI - 17049785 TI - Barbus reinii Günther, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 40°N - 27°N Africa: Morocco. UI - 17143362 TI - Barbus rhinophorus Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Lucalla River, Angola). UI - 17054750 TI - Barbus rocadasi Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Quanza and Lucalla Rivers, Angola. UI - 17054748 TI - Barbus rohani Pellegrin, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Zambezi River system). UI - 17054749 TI - Barbus rosae Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Zambezi River system). UI - 17144186 TI - Barbus roussellei Ladiges & Voelker, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, Angola. UI - 17166099 TI - Barbus rouxi Daget, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Niari River system, Congo. UI - 17144187 TI - Barbus roylii Boulenger, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Chiloango River system. UI - 16950365 TI - Pomadasys crocro (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 120 m tropical; 25 - 28°C Western Atlantic: southern Florida, northeastern Gulf of Mexico, throughout the Caribbean Sea southward to Brazil. UI - 17054759 TI - Barbus ruasae Pappenheim, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from Mukungwa River, an affluent of the Nyabarongo River in Rwanda. UI - 17054758 TI - Barbus salmo Pfeffer, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Pangani River, Tanzania. UI - 17051179 TI - Barbus schoutedeni Poll & Lambert, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Dungu River, affluent of the Uele). UI - 17051180 TI - Barbus sexradiatus Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Kisumu Bay, Kavirondo in Lake Victoria). UI - 17144184 TI - Barbus somereni Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sibwe, Mubuku, Tokwe and Kirimia Rivers (Ref. 2801) in the Ruwenzori area in Uganda and in the Malagarazi and Kagera rivers of Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 17050351 TI - Barbus stanleyi Poll & Gosse, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system in the area of Yangambi-Yaekala. UI - 17145159 TI - Barbus stappersii Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from Luapula-Moero system. UI - 17049538 TI - Barbus stauchi Daget, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 5°S Africa: Loeme River, Congo. UI - 17050418 TI - Xenomystax atrarius Gilbert, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 165 - 935 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: southern Canada to Chile. UI - 17050831 TI - Barbus stigmasemion Fowler, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Batangafo, Ubangi-Shari). UI - 17048583 TI - Barbus syntrechalepis (Fowler, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known by the type (Oka, Congo River system). UI - 17046144 TI - Barbus taeniopleura Boulenger, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: in the tributaries of Lake Tanganyika, never recorded from the lake itself. UI - 17054737 TI - Serrivomer sector Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 1951 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 7182) to Chile (Ref. 9068, 35590). UI - 17054736 TI - Barbus taeniurus Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: rivers of South Cameroon. UI - 17054735 TI - Monognathus ahlstromi Raju, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. UI - 17046146 TI - Barbus tangandensis Jubb, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: widely distributed in Zimbabwe (Rhodesia), mainly in strongly flowing waters. Reported from Zambian Congo system (Ref. 13337) and Kafue River system (Ref. 27607). UI - 17144182 TI - Barbus tegulifer Fowler, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, 30 km east of Kribi, Cameroon. UI - 17144183 TI - Barbus tetraspilus Pfeffer, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, Upper Ituri River system in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17060438 TI - Priacanthus arenatus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 200 m subtropical; 43°N - 40°S Tropical and tropically influenced areas of the Atlantic Ocean. Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Bermuda and at least North Carolina, USA (Ref. 5403) southward to northern Argentina (Ref. 3800). Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to northern Angola. Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). Reports from the Indo-Pacific are misidentifications. UI - 17046145 TI - Barbus tetrastigma Boulenger, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17050328 TI - Barbus thamalakanensis Fowler, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Upper Zambezi River system; also Okavango (Ref. 7248). UI - 17051531 TI - Sarda sarda (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 80 - 200 m subtropical; 12 - 27°C; 65°N - 40°S; 98°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Oslo, Norway to Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico; then from Colombia, Venezuela, and south of the Amazon River to northern Argentina; apparently absent from most of the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17058825 TI - Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 300 m subtropical; 33°N - 32°S Circumglobal in tropical and tropically influenced seas. Western Atlantic: continental waters from off Florida to Flower Garden Reef off Texas in the Gulf of Mexico; Caribbean islands and along the coast of South America to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: eastern and mid Atlantic islands from Madeira to St. Helena; not recorded from African continental waters. Indo-Pacific: South and eastern Africa (excluding the Red Sea) eastward in island habitats through the central Pacific. Eastern Pacific: island habitats from off Baja California to the Galapagos; probably uncommon along coast of Mexico, Central and South America, questionably to Chile. UI - 17046041 TI - Labeo mokotoensis Poll, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Lake Ndaraga, Kalondo, Lake Albert). UI - 17054676 TI - Labeo molybdinus du Plessis, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 11°S - 30°S Africa: the Limpopo, Incomati and Usutu-Pongolo systems, Tugela and from Lake Kariba, Zambezi system. Also known from Lake Sibaya (Ref. 7248). UI - 17144169 TI - Labeo nasus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 10°S Africa: Middle and lower reaches of the Congo River system. UI - 17062890 TI - Labeo pellegrini Zolezzi, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Juba River in Ethiopia. UI - 17054632 TI - Bathophilus flemingi Aron and McCrery, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 225 - 1370 m deep-water; 55°N - 48°N Eastern Pacific: British Columbia in Canada to Baja California in Mexico (Ref. 2850), including the Gulf of Alaska (Ref. 35904). UI - 16950485 TI - Scarus vetula Bloch and Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America; throughout the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17054640 TI - Labeo rosae Steindachner, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 18°S - 27°S Africa: Limpopo River, Incomati and Usuto-Pongolo basins. UI - 17051177 TI - Labeo rubromaculatus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 25°S - 29°S Africa: endemic to the Tugela River system of the southern Cape watershed in Natal, South Africa UI - 17044473 TI - Labeo ruddi Boulenger, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 13°S - 26°S Africa: within the drainage basin of the Limpopo and Incomati, as well as the Cunene (Ref. 7248) but not in the Pongolo. UI - 17157072 TI - Aristostomias scintillans (Gilbert, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1219 m deep-water; 66°N - 54°N Eastern Pacific: southern British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 2850), including the Bering Sea (Ref. 35921). UI - 17051178 TI - Labeo sorex Nichols & Griscom, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 10°S Africa: Known only from the Congo basin, in the rapids of the middle and lower reaches. UI - 17165843 TI - Sparisoma aurofrenatum (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m subtropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Central America and Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3802). UI - 17044478 TI - Varicorhinus iphthimostoma Banister & Poll, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lufira River system. UI - 17051130 TI - Varicorhinus jaegeri Holly, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sanaga River system. UI - 17054745 TI - Barbus unitaeniatus Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 27°S Africa: Widespread in southern Africa from the Zambian Congo system and the Cunene, Okavango, and Zambezi south to the Phongolo. Absent from lower Zambezi, Buzi, Pungwe, and Save systems. UI - 17044956 TI - Barbus urostigma Boulenger, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: tributaries of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17144177 TI - Barbus urotaenia Boulenger, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, Upper Congo River system. UI - 17054723 TI - Barbus usambarae Lönnberg, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from a pool on inundated ground near Tanga in Tanzania. UI - 17054722 TI - Barbus vanderysti Poll, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, Kisantu, affluent of the Congo. UI - 17046154 TI - Barbus viktorianus Lohberger, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0° - 5°S Africa: Only known by the types. UI - 17054719 TI - Barbus viviparus Weber, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 13°S - 30°S Africa: East coastal rivers and freshwater lakes from the Ruvuma (Tanzania-Mozambique border) southwards to the Vungu in southern Natal. Generally confined to lowveld and coastal plain regions but penetrates inland in larger systems such as the Limpopo. Found in Kafue River system (Ref. 27607). UI - 17046155 TI - Barbus wellmani Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Angola. UI - 17054718 TI - Barbus yeiensis Johnsen, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Nile River system and Chad basin. UI - 17054717 TI - Barbus yongei Whitehead, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Nyanza Province, Kenya. UI - 17259604 TI - Nicholsina usta usta (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 73 m tropical Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Absent in Bermuda, Bahamas and West Indies (except Greater Antilles). Nicholsina usta collettei subspecies recognized from the east Atlantic (Ref. 11064). UI - 17050603 TI - Barbus zanzibaricus Peters, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: rivers of Kenya and Somaliland. UI - 17048581 TI - Chelaethiops congicus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system and Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16950289 TI - Albula glossodonta (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island, Australia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17135479 TI - Neobola stellae (Worthington, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Turkana. UI - 17135478 TI - Lestidiops ringens (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3290 m deep-water; 55°N - 48°N Eastern Pacific: British Columbia in Canada to central Baja California in Mexico. UI - 17058875 TI - Scomber australasicus Cuvier, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 87 - 200 m subtropical; 43°N - 50°S; 109°e - 106°w Western Pacific: China and Japan to Australia and New Zealand, east to the Hawaiian Islands but relatively rare in tropical waters. Eastern Pacific: Socorro and Revillagigedo islands, Mexico (Ref. 9340). Population from the Red Sea and northern Indian Ocean (Gulfs of Aden and Oman) is Scomber australasicus and not japonicus (Ref. 27328). UI - 17048787 TI - Sparisoma rubripinne (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 7251, 13628); throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3802) but absent in the Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to at least the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 7360). UI - 17051626 TI - Scopelosaurus harryi (Mead, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m deep-water; 60°N - 20°N North Pacific: off Japan, throughout the California Current region (Ref. 35934) to the Aleutian Islands (Ref. 265); including Sea of Okhotsk and Bering Sea (Ref. 43939). UI - 17062870 TI - Urolophus flavomosaicus Last and Gomon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 300 m subtropical; 19°S - 29°S Indo-West Pacific: tropical Australia, from off Western Australia and Queensland. Resembles Urolophus bucculentus with which it overlaps in distribution in southern Queensland. UI - 17044477 TI - Urolophus mitosis Last and Gomon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - ? m deep-water; 17°S - 19°S Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from off Port Hedland, northwestern Australia. UI - 17050001 TI - Raiamas christyi (Boulenger, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17055392 TI - Opsaridium engrauloides (Nichols, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known by the type, a juvenile specimen very likely the young of another species (type locality: Ubangui River at Bangui). UI - 17157076 TI - Opsaridium leleupi (Matthes, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Lualaba. UI - 17057435 TI - Opsaridium loveridgii (Norman, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Rufigi and Ruaha Rivers, Tanzania. UI - 17058014 TI - Opsaridium maculicauda (Pellegrin, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 10°S Africa: Only known by the types, juvenile specimens very likely the young of Opsaridium ubangense . UI - 17144078 TI - Opsaridium ubangiense (Pellegrin, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system, coastal rivers from South Cameroon to Chiloango, upper tributaries of Lake Chad and Benue River systems. Found in Luongo River, Congo system (Ref. 27609). UI - 17051629 TI - Opsaridium zambezense (Peters, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 27°S Africa: Upper Kasaï, Zambezi, Okavango, Pungwe, Limpopo, and Buzi River systems southwards to the Pongolo River. Absent in Kafue and Cunene Rivers; present in the southern tributaries of the Congo system (Ref. 7248). UI - 17054716 TI - Chelaethiops elongatus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17048579 TI - Chelaethiops minutus (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17051344 TI - Chelaethiops rukwaensis (Ricardo, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: endemic to Lake Rukwa. UI - 17054713 TI - Coptostomabarbus bellcrossi Poll, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Luongo River, Rhodesian-Congo system). UI - 17054712 TI - Coptostomabarbus wittei David & Poll, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Okavango Delta, upper Zambezi system, Kafue floodplains and floodplains of the Lualaba tributary of the Congo. Probably closely related to the sicklefin barb, Barbus haasianus . UI - 17144176 TI - Garra congoensis Poll, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Africa: Lower Congo River. UI - 17166097 TI - Garra ethelwynnae Menon, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Salamona, Eritrea, a province in Ethiopia). UI - 17053360 TI - Scarus coelestinus Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 75 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 13628). UI - 17055340 TI - Garra ignestii (Gianferrari, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Kahha and Angrab Rivers in Ethiopia, formerly Abyssinia). UI - 17054709 TI - Anguilla celebesensis Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24°N - 11°S Western Pacific: Indonesia to the Philippines and New Guinea. Reported from Western and American Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 17052076 TI - Garra makiensis (Boulenger, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Maki and Gotta Rivers in Ethiopia. UI - 17048589 TI - Garra ornata (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Niger River to Congo River systems. UI - 17054710 TI - Garra tibanica Trewavas, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 32°N - 13°N Africa: Somaliland (Ref. 2810). Asia: Wadi Hadramaut drainage system, Yemen, to Khaibar, Saudi Arabia. UI - 17054711 TI - Labeo annectens Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 15°S Africa: principal coastal rivers of southern Cameroon to Cabinda and from the Congo River basin. Also found in the Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). UI - 17046169 TI - Labeo ansorgii Boulenger, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 19°S Africa: within the drainage basins of the Cuanza and Cunene river systems of Angola and Namibia (Ref. 2801, 7248). Unconfirmed record from the Congo basin. UI - 17046170 TI - Labeo baldasseronii Di Caporiacco, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 25°S Africa: only known from the type locality in Mozambique. UI - 17060494 TI - Labeo barbatus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 5°S Africa: Lower and middle basin of the Congo River. UI - 17144174 TI - Labeo batesii Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 15°S Africa: principal coastal basins of Cameroon to Cabinda. Not known from the Congo River basin or from the Chad and Niger-Benue basins (Ref. 1440) UI - 17050350 TI - Scarus coeruleus (Edwards, 1771) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical; 39°N - 24°S Western Atlantic: Maryland in the USA, Bermuda and Bahamas to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 13628), including the West Indies (Ref. 3802); absent in the northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17144173 TI - Labeo bottegi Vinciguerra, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from two river systems, the Juba/Webbi Shebeili (coastal system) and the Uaso Nyro (isolated inland). UI - 17054706 TI - Labeo boulengeri Vinciguerra, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Uebi Scebeli River system in Ethiopia. UI - 17046171 TI - Labeo brunellii Parenzan, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Margherita. UI - 17054705 TI - Labeo carnigliae Zolezzi, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Guiba, Somalia). UI - 17054704 TI - Labeo congoro Peters, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C; 11°S - 27°S Africa: Zambezi river and the Incomati system. Present in the warm sections of the Middle Zambezi, Pungwe, Buzi, Sabi and Lundi rivers but absent from the cooler sections. Also from the rivers of Tanzania, the Luapula-Moero region of the Congo basin and Malagarasi River in Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17144175 TI - Labeo cyclorhynchus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 27°C Africa: Middle and Lower Congo River and in the Ogowe river in Gabon, approximately 2400 km northwest of the Congo system. UI - 17050347 TI - Labeo degeni Boulenger, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 10°S Africa: Congo River basin. UI - 17057141 TI - Scarus iseri (Bloch, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), Bahamas, and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America; throughout the Caribbean (Ref. 3802, 13628). Range probably extends to Brazil (Ref. 13628). UI - 17046172 TI - Labeo forskalii Rüppell, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 25°C Africa: within the drainage basin of the Nile (Blue, White, Lake Edward) and may be confined to this system. It is likely that records from the Congo basin and southern Africa are based on misidentification. UI - 17060484 TI - Labeo fuelleborni Hilgendorf & Pappenheim, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Rukwa. There are reports of this species from the Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika and from Lakes Edward and George. UI - 17050348 TI - Labeo greenii Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°N - 10°S Africa: throughout the drainage basin of the Congo River (Ref. 26192). Hitherto, thought to be restricted to the Upper Congo but now recorded from rapid water habitats of the Lower Congo. One specimen was recorded from the Sanaga River (Ref. 1440). UI - 17060483 TI - Labeo gregorii Günther, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: within the drainage basin of the Tana and Galana rivers to which it is possibly confined. The record of Labeo gregorii from the Rovuma river is based upon a misidentification. UI - 17050604 TI - Labeo horie Heckel, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: within the drainage basin of the Nile River (Blue, White, Murchison; Lakes Albert, Kyoga and Rudolf). Not known from East Coast rivers, from the Congo basin or (reliably) from West Africa. UI - 17166095 TI - Argyropelecus lychnus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 700 m deep-water Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: southern British Columbia, Canada to California, USA and farther south (Ref. 2850). UI - 17050885 TI - Scarus guacamaia Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to Argentina; absent in the northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17050865 TI - Labeo kirkii Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 17°S Africa: Middle and Upper Congo River and from the Rovuma River (Ref. 2801). UI - 17060480 TI - Labeo lineatus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: within the drainage basin of the Upper and Lower Congo River [=Congo] and the great lakes of the eastern part of Africa like Lake Kivu, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Möero And Lake Bangwelo. UI - 17054675 TI - Labeo lukulae Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15°N - 15°S Africa: principal coastal basins of Cameroon to Cabinda and from the Congo River system. UI - 17060479 TI - Labeo lunatus Jubb, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 11°S - 22°S Africa: Upper Zambezi/Okavango Rivers. UI - 17054677 TI - Labeo macrostoma Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0° - 10°S Africa: Middle and Lower Congo River, including Stanley-Pool (Ref. 2801). Mostly in rapid water habitats, e.g. cataracts of Yelala and Kinsuka. One record from the Cameroon coast. UI - 17144977 TI - Scarus taeniopterus Desmarest, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Brazil; throughout the Caribbean (Ref. 3802). UI - 17044476 TI - Labeo tongaensis Rendahl, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23°N - 5°N Africa: Tonga, White Nile River, Sudan (type locality) (Ref. 26282). UI - 17054639 TI - Labeo trigliceps Pellegrin, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the Athi river, Kenya. UI - 17054638 TI - Idiacanthus antrostomus Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 42°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: throughout most of the tropic and temperate waters, both north and south of the equator. UI - 17154904 TI - Labeo victorianus Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Africa: Lake Victoria (Nile drainage basin). There is one record from the Victoria Nile and one from Lake Kyoga. UI - 17144163 TI - Labeo weeksii Boulenger, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: widely distributed in the Upper and Lower Congo River basin [=Congo]. One unsubstantiated record from the Malagarasi River, Lake Tanganyika. Most closely resembles Labeo lineatus and is only dubiously distinct from that species (Ref. 1440) UI - 17049542 TI - Sparisoma chrysopterum (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; ?° - 8°S Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA) and Bahamas to Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3802). UI - 17058191 TI - Alepocephalus tenebrosus Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 46 - 5500 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea to at least California, USA. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 35724). UI - 17054646 TI - Leptocypris modestus Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Central Congo River system and Lualaba River. UI - 17058016 TI - Leptocypris weynsii (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper and Central Congo River system. UI - 17054623 TI - Neobola bottegoi Vinciguerra, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Turkana, Omo River, rivers of Somalia. UI - 17059572 TI - Neobola bredoi (Poll, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lake Albert. UI - 17062871 TI - Neobola fluviatilis (Whitehead, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Athi and Tena Rivers in Kenya. UI - 17157073 TI - Neobola moeruensis (Boulenger, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lakes Mweru and Bangweulu. UI - 17060789 TI - Mesobola spinifer (Bailey & Matthes, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: only known from the type localities (Malagarazi drainage basin and from the Ruaha River). UI - 17044763 TI - Sparisoma viride (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m subtropical; 34°n - 6°s; 100°w - 36°w Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bermuda, Bahamas, and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil. UI - 17058190 TI - Phreatichthys andruzzii Vinciguerra, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Somalia). UI - 17052484 TI - Prolabeops melanhypopterus (Pellegrin, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic in the Sanaga River system in Cameroon. UI - 17044879 TI - Pseudophoxinus callensis (Guichenot, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 40°N - 20°N Africa: Algeria and Tunisia. UI - 17048598 TI - Pseudophoxinus punicus (Pellegrin, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 40°N - 30°N Africa: Tunisia (Ref. 2801). UI - 17052096 TI - Amblyeleotris gymnocephala (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 8 - 26 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17062952 TI - Raiamas batesii (Boulenger, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: South Cameroon, Congo River system. UI - 17062869 TI - Salarias guttatus Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17058189 TI - Pleurosicya elongata Larson, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) to Indonesia (Ref. 8631) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17049518 TI - Apogon multilineatus (Bleeker, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical Western Pacific. UI - 16951301 TI - Bairdiella batabana (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 10 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, Bay of Campeche, Greater Antilles and the Virgin Islands. Including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17048649 TI - Pseudocoris heteroptera (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 54 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17043726 TI - Raiamas shariensis (Fowler, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Bahr Sara, Lake Chad system). A doubtful species. UI - 17060689 TI - Halichoeres solorensis (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17166225 TI - Sanagia velifera Holly, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sanaga River system, Cameroon. UI - 17062858 TI - Varicorhinus altipinnis Banister & Poll, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lufira River system. UI - 17049914 TI - Varicorhinus ansorgii Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cuango River, Angola. UI - 17062872 TI - Physiculus rastrelliger Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 128 - 523 m subtropical; 41°N - 2°N Eastern Pacific: Eureka in northern California, USA to Ecuador. UI - 17061326 TI - Varicorhinus beso Rüppell, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tsana, Blue Nile and Awash Rivers systems. UI - 17143952 TI - Varicorhinus brauni Pellegrin, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Luhoho River system, Congo River system. UI - 17063246 TI - Varicorhinus capoetoides Pellegrin, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Only known by the type of doubtful origin. UI - 17042406 TI - Anchoa nasus (Kner and Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 31°N - 14°S; 115°w - 76°w Eastern Pacific: San Juanico Bay, northern Gulf of California southward to Callao, Peru and perhaps further south. The record from Santa Margarita Island on the Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico is based solely on the now lost type of Stolephorus cultratus . UI - 17166253 TI - Varicorhinus ensifer Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lucalla River system. UI - 17063270 TI - Varicorhinus fimbriatus Holly, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sanaga River system, Cameroon. UI - 17051131 TI - Varicorhinus latirostris Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Luculla River system. UI - 17056993 TI - Varicorhinus leleupanus Matthes, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tanganyika basin. UI - 17063269 TI - Varicorhinus longidorsalis Pellegrin, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: tributaries of the Congo River in the Kivu region. UI - 17063268 TI - Varicorhinus lufupensis Banister & Bailey, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality, (River Lufapa, Shaba, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17063267 TI - Varicorhinus macrolepidotus Pellegrin, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Kasaï River system. UI - 17044488 TI - Varicorhinus mariae Holly, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: rivers in Southern Cameroon. UI - 17042109 TI - Sparus aurata Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 150 m subtropical; 62°N - 15°N; 17°W - 43°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles, Strait of Gibraltar to Cape Verde and around the Canary Islands. Also in the Mediterranean. Reports from New Zealand refer to Pagrus auratus (Foster 1801) (Ref. 5755, 9258). Reported from the Black Sea (Ref. 12781). UI - 17052427 TI - Varicorhinus maroccanus (Günther, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 40°N - 27°N Africa: Morocco. UI - 17051132 TI - Varicorhinus nelspruitensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23°S - 27°S Africa: rocky areas of the Incomati (Mozambique) and Pongolo (South Africa) Rivers systems. UI - 17044492 TI - Varicorhinus pellegrini Bertin and Estève, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 15°S Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Kivu region). UI - 17061319 TI - Varicorhinus platystomus Pappenheim, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: rivers of Ruanda and Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17143758 TI - Varicorhinus pungweensis Jubb, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 21°S Africa: Pungwe-Buzi Rivers in Zimbabwe and Mozambique; also the Ruo, tributary to the lower Shire (Zambezi) in Malawi. UI - 17061320 TI - Varicorhinus ruandae Pappenheim, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: rivers of Rwanda. The introduction of tilapia and some Haplochromis may have been the reason for the decimation or extinction of the species in Lake Luhondo (Ref. 35818). UI - 17047899 TI - Varicorhinus ruwenzorii (Pellegrin, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ruwenzori area, Mubuku and Sibwe Rivers systems. UI - 17143381 TI - Varicorhinus sandersi Boulenger, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: coastal rivers from South Cameroon to the Chiloango River. UI - 17061268 TI - Varicorhinus semireticulatus Pellegrin, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known by the type (River Louvisi, affluent of Niari-Kouilou). UI - 17054626 TI - Varicorhinus steindachneri Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: in rivers, from South Cameroon to Angola. UI - 17125342 TI - Bairdiella chrysoura (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 41°N - 21°N Western Atlantic: New York to southern Florida in USA, and eastern and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Mexico. UI - 17054625 TI - Varicorhinus stenostoma Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Lucalla River, Angola). UI - 17054624 TI - Varicorhinus tornieri Steindachner, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Nyong River system, Cameroon. UI - 17050951 TI - Varicorhinus upembensis Banister & Bailey, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Upemba national Park, Shaba, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17062889 TI - Varicorhinus varicostoma Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known by the type (type locality: Lucalla River, Angola). UI - 17144155 TI - Varicorhinus werneri Holly, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: rivers of South Cameroon and Rio Muni. UI - 17054620 TI - Varicorhinus wittei Banister & Poll, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lufira River system, Katanga. UI - 17144156 TI - Xenobarbus loveridgei Norman, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the types (type locality: Sagay, Mwanza, Tanganyika Territory). UI - 17058586 TI - Bothrocara brunneum (Bean, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 129 - 2570 m deep-water North Pacific: Sakhalin, Russia and Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Attu Island in the Aleutian chain and Coronado Islands, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17053613 TI - Lycenchelys crotalinus (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 2816 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17050257 TI - Gonostoma bathyphilum (Vaillant, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 700 - 3000 m deep-water; 66°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from 65°30'N, 30°30'W (Ref. 4769) to Namibia; also off Cape Point, South Africa (Ref. 3991). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Western Central Atlantic: between 20°N and 5°S. Austral Atlantic and Pacific: between 30° to 35°S. UI - 17052019 TI - Bairdiella ronchus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 16 - 40 m tropical; 29°N - ?°S Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea southward to Brazil. UI - 17050224 TI - Acentrogobius bontii (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Bazaruto, Mozambique to India and the central and western tropical Pacific. UI - 17054608 TI - Heterophotus ophistoma Regan and Trewavas, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 790 - 1420 m deep-water; 23°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara south to Namibia, not recorded close to the coast. Western Atlantic: Bermuda south to Brazil including Caribbean Sea and the southern Subtropical Convergence. Also, Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 17051082 TI - Solea aegyptiaca Chabanaud, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Mediterranean Sea: Tunisia to Egypt, Suez Canal, southern extremity of the Adriatic Sea. Recorded from Lake Quarum in Egypt. Often confused with the sympatric Solea vulgaris Quensel 1806, a junior synonym of Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758). UI - 17130407 TI - Minous trachycephalus (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 11 - 46 m tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan to New Caledonia and northwestern Australia. Reports of occurrence from the Red Sea is likely a misidentification of Minous coccineus . UI - 17145227 TI - Neomerinthe amplisquamiceps (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Malaysia (Ref. 5756), the Philippines, Indonesia (Timor Sea and Solor Strait) (Ref. 4901) the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) and northwestern Australia. UI - 17042806 TI - Eustomias simplex Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 37°N - 22°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Western Sahara. Western Atlantic: USA to Cuba, and off Brazil. Also known from the Indian and Pacific Oceans (Ref. 4740). UI - 17166089 TI - Eustomias spherulifer Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1900 m subtropical; 2°S - 31°S Eastern Atlantic: 3°S to 8°S between 4° and 9°W. Western Atlantic: off Brazil. UI - 17152885 TI - Cynoscion similis Randall & Cervigón, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 60 m tropical; 12°N - 4°N Western Atlantic: Colombia to northern Brazil. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 17144149 TI - Eustomias tenisoni Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 33°N - 22°S Eastern Atlantic: north of St. Helena Island. Western Atlantic: USA to Bahamas, and off Brazil. A Pacific record (Grandperrin & Rivaton, 1966) needs confirmation. UI - 17143417 TI - Larimus breviceps Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Western Atlantic: Antilles and Costa Rica to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Also Honduras (Ref. 26938). UI - 17052443 TI - Caulolatilus hubbsi Dooley, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 41 m tropical; 37°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California in Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands; apparently an old record from southern California, USA. UI - 17058685 TI - Bathygobius cyclopterus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17143025 TI - Brachygobius aggregatus Herre, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Mekong to the Philippines. UI - 17062589 TI - Aristostomias grimaldii Zugmayer, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 800 m deep-water; 34°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: one record at 30°45'40"N, 25°47'W. Western Atlantic: between 35°and 6°N, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea; one record 34°S, 49°W (Ref. 6684). Indian Ocean: at 15°S. Western Pacific: north of western New Guinea, record at 22°N 172°E. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17061865 TI - Glossogobius bicirrhosus (Weber, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - ?°C; 19°N - 20°S Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, and Japan. Also southern Taiwan (Ref. 36073). Reported from Melanesia and north-eastern Australia (Ref. 2847). Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17144119 TI - Azurina hirundo Jordan & McGregor, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m subtropical; 33°N - 17°N Eastern Pacific: Baja California (Mexico) and the Guadalupe and Revillagigedo islands. UI - 17052092 TI - Odontoscion dentex (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 22°n - 25°s; 92°w - 36°w Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Cuba to Brazil. Absent in the Bahamas. UI - 17054622 TI - Neosebastes entaxis Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 25 m temperate Northwest Pacific: endemic to East Asian continental shelf. UI - 17062877 TI - Lepidotrigla grandis Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 330 - 335 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17145226 TI - Satyrichthys welchi (Herre, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 80 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9818) and northwestern Australia. UI - 17054621 TI - Apogon melanopus Weber, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 160 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia. UI - 17130408 TI - Siphamia roseigaster (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 118 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17054630 TI - Chaetodon modestus Temminck and Schlegel, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 190 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Indian east to southern Japan, south to the Philippines, New Guinea and Indonesia. Photographed from Hawaii. UI - 17144158 TI - Labeo longipinnis Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 7°S Africa: Known throughout the Congo Basin. One record from Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 1440). UI - 17044210 TI - Bairdiella sanctaeluciae (Jordan, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 35 m subtropical; ?° - 4°N Western Atlantic: eastern Florida (USA), throughout the Antilles and along the Caribbean coast from the Bay of Campeche (Mexico) to Guianas. UI - 17144159 TI - Rimicola dimorpha Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 34°N - 25°N Eastern Pacific: northern Channel Islands in southern California, USA to central Baja California in Mexico. UI - 17052782 TI - Labeo nunensis Pellegrin, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 15°S Africa: within the drainage basin of the Sanaga river, Cameroon. Records of Labeo chariensis from Cameroon may in fact refer to Labeo nunensis . UI - 17060861 TI - Xyrichtys jacksonensis (Ramsay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island (Ref. 8879). UI - 17046046 TI - Margrethia obtusirostra Jespersen and Tåning, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1500 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal south to Morocco including the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands; off Cape Agulhas, South Africa (Ref. 3991). Western Atlantic: Southeastern Florida and Bermuda to Venezuela, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 37039). Elsewhere, South Atlantic, tropical and subtropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17054628 TI - Arnoglossus waitei Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 16 - 90 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea and southern Queensland, Australia. UI - 17059915 TI - Crossorhombus azureus (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 13 - 60 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal, northwestern Australia, South China Sea, China, Taiwan, Japan, Viet Nam, and Aru Islands, Indonesia. UI - 17049516 TI - Kamoharaia megastoma (Kamohara, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan to the Indo-Australian Archipelago (including western Australia). UI - 17046032 TI - Argyripnus atlanticus Maul, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 500 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and south of the Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: Bahamas and the Caribbean Sea. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17052034 TI - Brachirus annularis Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 271 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia and Japan. UI - 17051567 TI - Ctenosciaena gracilicirrhus (Metzelaar, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 130 m tropical; 13°n - 34°s; 77°w - 38°w Western Atlantic: Nicaragua along the Caribbean coast and Atlantic coasts of South America to southern Brazil. UI - 17054627 TI - Cynoglossus macrophthalmus Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 17042807 TI - Pseudomonacanthus elongatus Fraser-Brunner, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 7 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17046031 TI - Thamnaconus hypargyreus (Cope, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 17049515 TI - Torquigener whitleyi (Paradice, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 3131) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17166092 TI - Allocyttus folletti Myers, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 366 - 732 m deep-water; 2.3 - 3.6°C North Pacific: Japan to Bering Sea and to southern central California, USA. Karrer 1990 (Ref. 6545) notes that records of Allocyttus verrucosus from the North Pacific belong to Allocyttus folletti (Ref. 6545). UI - 17058585 TI - Valenciennellus tripunctulatus (Esmark, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 100 - 700 m deep-water; 67°N - ?° Worldwide in tropical to temperate waters (Ref. 37039). Eastern Atlantic: scattered records in Iceland, Ireland, Mediterranean Sea, also from Portugal southward to Namibia. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35838). UI - 17054617 TI - Physiculus roseus Alcock, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 549 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Bay of Bengal in the eastern Indian Ocean to western Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the south China Sea; including New Caledonia. UI - 17054616 TI - Coelorinchus maculatus Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 392 - 545 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17044923 TI - Ichthyococcus polli Blache, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 750 m deep-water; 20°N - 16°S Atlantic Ocean: St. Helena Island and western equatorial Atlantic. UI - 17131848 TI - Cynoscion acoupa (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Panama to Argentina. UI - 17049514 TI - Hymenocephalus longibarbis (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 430 - 920 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 17049513 TI - Ratabulus diversidens (McCulloch, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 17046033 TI - Scorpaenodes smithi Eschmeyer & Rama-Rao, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia. UI - 17046034 TI - Himantura chaophraya Monkolprasit and Roberts, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 25°N - 20°S Asia and Oceania: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; also from eastern Borneo, New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17050437 TI - Astronesthes caulophorus Regan and Trewavas, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 21°N - 20°S Eastern Atlantic: between 21°N and about 20°S, extending west to mid-Atlantic north of the equator. UI - 17054611 TI - Astronesthes cyclophotus Regan and Trewavas, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 500 m deep-water; 32°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands (32°N-26°N along 21°W-22°W). Western Atlantic: 31°N-29°N, 48°W-59°W. UI - 17166091 TI - Astronesthes gemmifer Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 2400 m deep-water; 62°N - ?° Atlantic Ocean: North Atlantic to about 62°N, western South Atlantic to 32°S (in the eastern central Atlantic, from 30°N to about 11°S; not known from the Gulf of Guinea (5°N to 10°S) but probably inhabits all other oceanic areas). Elsewhere, Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17144154 TI - Astronesthes leucopogon Regan and Trewavas, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water; 42°N - 23°S Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal south to Guinea, and again at 16°S to 22°S, 2° to 7°W. Also across the North Atlantic between 30° and 41°N. UI - 17054610 TI - Astronesthes micropogon Goodyear and Gibbs, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 120 - 600 m deep-water; 35°N - 26°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Namibia. Western Atlantic: USA to the Caribbean Sea including the Gulf of Mexico; from French Guiana to Brazil. UI - 17144153 TI - Astronesthes neopogon Regan and Trewavas, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 35°N - 19°N Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Mauritania. Elsewhere, across the Atlantic between 35°N to 20°N. UI - 17041268 TI - Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 300 m subtropical; 10 - 27°C; 60°N - 55°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal, east coast of America from Nova Scotia, Canada to east Argentina (Ref. 47377). Indo-Pacific distribution for the chub mackerel Scomber japonicus ; while Scomber colias is found in the Atlantic (Ref. 33246). Scomber japonicus is apparently absent from Indonesia and Australia and is replaced by Scomber australasicus (Ref. 9684). Population from the Red Sea and northern Indian Ocean (Gulfs of Aden and Oman) is Scomber australasicus (Ref. 27328). Complete partitioning of haplotypes among samples from the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific populations suggests that they may need to be recognized as separate species (Ref. 30232). UI - 17143832 TI - Cynoscion arenarius Ginsburg, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 30°N - 19°N Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Gulf of Mexico to Bay of Campeche, Mexico. UI - 17046035 TI - Anguilla nebulosa McClelland, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 10 m tropical Indian Ocean: East Africa to Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17048648 TI - Congresox talabon (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka and the Bay of Bengal to Indonesia. UI - 17054649 TI - Ctenogobius lepturus (Pfaff, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal to Gulf of Guinea. Reported as far as Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 7390). UI - 17052116 TI - Redigobius balteatops (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Indian Ocean: apparently only known from type material (type locality: Inhaca Islands, Mozambique); record from Madagascar needs confirmation. UI - 17143544 TI - Sebastolobus macrochir (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1504 m temperate; 2 - 4°C; 55°N - 35°N North Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan to the southern Kuril Islands and off Sakhalin, Russia. UI - 17165729 TI - Borostomias mononema (Regan and Trewavas, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 640 - 658 m deep-water; 35°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Congo. Western Atlantic: southern part of USA to the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. One specimen collected off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Also known from the Northwest Pacific (Ref. 41173). Elsewhere, Indian Ocean. UI - 17054607 TI - Artediellus pacificus Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 137 m temperate North Pacific: Bering Sea to southeastern Alaska. UI - 17054609 TI - Echidna rhodochilus Bleeker, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17054596 TI - Eustomias patulus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 400 m deep-water; 27°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: known only from northwest of Cape Verde (26°N 21°W). UI - 17143919 TI - Eustomias schmidti Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 150 m deep-water; 40°S - 35°N Atlantic and Pacific: between 35-40°N and 30-35°S, primarily in boundary currents or equatorial waters; generally absent from gyres. UI - 17052654 TI - Doryichthys martensii (Peters, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Thailand. UI - 17053666 TI - Ichthyocampus carce (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 21°N - 8°S Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India to Indonesia. UI - 17051156 TI - Aristostomias tittmanni Welsh, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 15 - 2000 m subtropical; 52°N - ?°S Eastern Atlantic: Azores. Western Atlantic: Canada to the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 17050538 TI - Sphoeroides maculatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 183 m temperate; 54°N - 29°N Western Atlantic: Newfoundland in Canada to northeastern Florida in USA. UI - 17052432 TI - Aristostomias xenostoma Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 21°N - 16°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico south to Brazil, including the Caribbean Sea. Indian Ocean: 5°N to 15°S. Western Pacific: South China Sea and seas of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Eastern Pacific: 10°N to 10°S between 120°W-166°W. UI - 17061955 TI - Abudefduf hoefleri (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 23°n - 21°s; 9°e - 118°w Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Benin (Ref. 10797), including Cape Verde, Ilheu das Rolas, and São Tomé. UI - 17052431 TI - Mangarinus waterousi Herre, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Japan, Philippines, and Indonesia, Palau (Ref. 37816), and Micronesia (Ref. 59012). UI - 17062588 TI - Pandaka trimaculata Akihito & Meguro, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish tropical Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines, Indonesia and New Guinea. UI - 17053901 TI - Cynoscion jamaicensis (Vaillant & Bocourt, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 70 m subtropical; 11°N - 10°N; 63°W - 61°W Western Atlantic: Panama and the Greater Antilles to Argentina. Including Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 17165731 TI - Rhadinesthes decimus (Zugmayer, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water; 63°N - 28°S Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Mauritania and off Namibia; reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Also tropical Indian Ocean, eastern and western South Pacific, and central North Pacific. UI - 17048686 TI - Microphis manadensis (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, Taiwan, Palau, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. Also reported from the Philippines (Ref. 7223). Reports from Australia requires verification by additional collections. UI - 17050311 TI - Chauliodus danae Regan and Trewavas, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water; 42°N - 14°N; 98°W - 5°W Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Cape Verde. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and eastern Caribbean Sea. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17052098 TI - Congresox talabonoides (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and coasts of India and Sri Lanka, eastward through Indonesia to the Philippines, Hong Kong and Taiwan. UI - 17144151 TI - Chauliodus minimus Parin and Novikova, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 5°S - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Congo south to Angola. Western Atlantic: Brazil south to Argentina. UI - 17054595 TI - Eurymen gyrinus Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 14 - 400 m temperate North Pacific: Japan to Bering Sea and to Kodiak Island, Alaska. UI - 17048685 TI - Gymnocanthus pistilliger (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 325 m temperate North Pacific: Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk to the Chukchi Peninsula and Norton Sound, Alaska to Kiska Island in the Aleutian chain and southeastern Alaska. UI - 17046040 TI - Stomias brevibarbatus Ege, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m deep-water; 39°N - 16°N; 18°W - 6°W Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal south to Mauritania. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17054597 TI - Stomias lampropeltis Gibbs, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 22°N - 18°S Eastern Atlantic: known only from Mauritania to Namibia, within 500 miles of the coast. UI - 17048688 TI - Stomias longibarbatus (Brauer, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 1463 m deep-water; 41°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Democratic Republic of the Congo; Namibia to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Gulf of Mexico; Brazil to Argentina. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Indian Ocean. UI - 17048687 TI - Bathophilus ater (Brauer, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 23°S - 45°S South Atlantic: Namibia to South Africa in the eastern side, and from Brazil to Argentina in the western side. South Pacific: between 32°S and 45°S. UI - 17046039 TI - Bathophilus brevis Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 75 - 1650 m deep-water; 35°N - ?°S Eastern Atlantic: Gambia south to Namibia. Western Atlantic: off USA. Eastern Pacific: western part of the California Current region (Ref. 35904); also Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17052099 TI - Bathophilus digitatus (Welsh, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 75 - 550 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: off Gibraltar, from Madeira to Sierra Leone; off South Africa (Ref. 4740). Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, Cuba to the Lesser Antilles. Also, Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 17054598 TI - Bathophilus irregularis Norman, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water South Atlantic: Namibia to South Africa in the eastern side, and off Brazil in the western side. Also, Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 17048699 TI - Bathophilus longipinnis (Pappenheim, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 1646 m deep-water; 31°N - ?°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Mauritania, and from Angola to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico; reported from the Antilles (Ref. 26340). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Indian Ocean. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 39804). UI - 17049126 TI - Hemitripterus villosus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 550 m temperate; 66°N - ?° Northwest Pacific: Karaginskiy and Commander islands, Bering Sea to Okhotsk and Japan seas; one record from the western Gulf of Alaska. UI - 17046011 TI - Bathophilus pawneei Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 3000 m deep-water; 33°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from Morocco to Mauritania, Cameroon to Gabon. Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil (27°S, 37°W). Also, Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 17054601 TI - Bathophilus schizochirus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic: off St. Helena. Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba and one record at 27°S 27°W. Also, Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 17143335 TI - Lamnostoma orientalis (McClelland, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and southern Africa to India and probably most other parts of the Indian Ocean. Found in New Guinea (Ref. 7050) and Tahiti (Ref. 12792). Record from the Mascarenes by Castle (1984, in distribution map, Ref. 7245) could not be verified; probably erroneous (Ref. 33390). UI - 17049620 TI - Bathophilus vaillanti (Zugmayer, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 3500 m deep-water; 45°N - 48°S Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Mauritania. Western Atlantic: USA to Bahamas. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17051596 TI - Cynoscion leiarchus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Western Atlantic: Panama to Santos, Brazil. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 17166090 TI - Malacocottus zonurus Bean, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 27 - 1980 m deep-water; 66°N - 46°N North Pacific: northern Japan (Ref. 559), Sea of Okhotsk and Cape Navarin in the western Bering Sea to Agattu Island in the Aleutian chain and Washington, USA. UI - 17056355 TI - Porocottus mednius (Bean, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate North Pacific: Bering Sea to Kodiak Island, Alaska. UI - 17054603 TI - Psychrolutes phrictus Stein and Bond, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 2800 m deep-water North Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and the Bering Sea to off San Diego, California, USA. UI - 17046010 TI - Chirostomias pliopterus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water; 45°N - 20°N Eastern Atlantic: Spain south to Mauritania. Western Atlantic: USA to Cuba. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17049150 TI - Triglops metopias Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 132 m polar; 59°N - 50°N; 160°E - 145°W North Pacific: Bering Sea to Auke Bay, Alaska. UI - 17049626 TI - Zesticelus profundorum (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 88 - 2580 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049148 TI - Eustomias achirus Parin and Pokhil'skaya, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 41°N - 10°S Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara south to Angola. Western Atlantic: scattered records from the Gulf of Mexico and west of 45°W between 41°N-9°N. Also, Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 17165611 TI - Eustomias arborifer Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 12°N - 25°S Eastern Atlantic: two records at 5°N 20°W and 11°S 11°W. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, and the western Atlantic from 12°N to 23°S. UI - 17143257 TI - Eustomias bigelowi Welsh, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 400 m tropical; 37°N - 25°S Western Central Atlantic: roughly between 20-35°N and 35-90°W. South Atlantic: within 0-25°S and 0-30°W. Also known from the western Indian (1 record) and Pacific oceans; near Hawaii and south of the equator in the eastern Pacific. UI - 17053900 TI - Cynoscion microlepidotus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Atlantic: Venezuela to Santos, Brazil. UI - 17049209 TI - Eustomias bimargaritatus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m tropical; 30°N - ?° Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from one record northwest of Cape Verde. Western Atlantic: west of 45°W between 28°N-20°N, off Puerto Rico, the Caribbean Sea south off Cuba. UI - 17044504 TI - Eustomias braueri Zugmayer, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 38°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: off Gibraltar. Western Atlantic: about 30°W to 68°W between 28°N-23°N (to 35°N near 30°W), Lesser Antilles, and off Brazil. Also known from Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 17155978 TI - Eustomias dendriticus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 30°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: in subtropical waters. UI - 17049211 TI - Eustomias enbarbatus Welsh, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 800 m subtropical; 40°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Namibia (not known from the Gulf of Guinea). Western Atlantic: USA south to Argentina including the Caribbean Sea. Also Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17047650 TI - Eustomias filifer (Gilchrist, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 40°N - 35°S; 98°W - 20°E Eastern Atlantic: off Gibraltar south to Guinea, also from Namibia to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Gulf of Mexico, also between 13°N-8°N, and Brazil. UI - 17155979 TI - Eustomias fissibarbis (Pappenheim, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 35°S - 27°N Atlantic Ocean: roughly between 35°N and 27°S. Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii and just south of the equator. Western Central Pacific: several stations north of the equator. Also known from the Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17049096 TI - Eustomias furcifer Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 36°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: one record from 13°S 9°W. Western Atlantic: off Bermuda and Brazil. Also known from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 17043626 TI - Eustomias kreffti Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 550 m tropical; 10°n - 6°s Eastern and Western Atlantic: one record at 4°N 21°W; between 52°W-27°W from 20°N to 6°S. UI - 17046013 TI - Eustomias lipochirus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water; 35°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Gabon, and off South Africa. Western Atlantic: 35°N to 21°S, but not taken between 25°N-0° within 60°W to 40°W, or between 0°-13°S. Questionably from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 45801). UI - 17053899 TI - Cynoscion nothus (Holbrook, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 38°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: Maryland to northeastern Florida in the USA and throughout Gulf of Mexico. Reported from Campeche Bank in Mexico (Ref. 5733). Often misidentified as Cynoscion regalis (Ref. 3702). UI - 17054602 TI - Eustomias longibarba Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1820 m deep-water; 35°N - 10°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Western Sahara. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and within 10° of longitude of land from 23°N to 9°S. UI - 17046012 TI - Eustomias macronema Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 35°S - 25°N Atlantic Ocean: roughly between 35°-20°N; near 30°W between 20°-25°S. Also known from the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17054605 TI - Eustomias macrurus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 42°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: west of 15°W between the equator and 6°N, and from 13°S-17°S between 5°W and 10°W. Western Atlantic: off USA south to the equator including the Gulf of Mexico and the Antilles, and off Brazil. Also known from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 17054604 TI - Eustomias melanonema Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 680 m tropical; 18°N - 4°S Eastern Atlantic: known only from the vicinity of Cape Verde to just south of the equator in the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17054606 TI - Eustomias melanostigma Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water; 13°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: north of Senegal, but not at or east of Cape Verde, also at 6°N 35°W. Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida, Caribbean Sea and Puerto Rico. Also known from the Indian and West Pacific Oceans. UI - 17144150 TI - Eustomias obscurus Vaillant, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 43°N - 30°S Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Azores south to Guinea, and from Democratic Republic of the Congo to Namibia. Western Atlantic: USA south to Cuba, off Puerto Rico, and off Brazil. UI - 17144373 TI - Eustomias tetranema Zugmayer, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 39°N - 19°S Eastern Atlantic: Azores to the Canary Islands, and east of 45°W between 32°-38°N. Western Atlantic: off Brazil. UI - 17144145 TI - Eustomias triramis Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water; 28°N - 18°N Atlantic Ocean: central Atlantic and northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17144789 TI - Flagellostomias boureei (Zugmayer, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 75 - 1825 m deep-water; 58°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Spain southward to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to the Gulf of Mexico (no records between 10°N to 20°S), and from southern Brazil to Argentina. Also found in the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17050821 TI - Tetraroge barbata (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and New Guinea. Also from New Caledonia, north to Ryukyu Islands, and Palau in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 17058584 TI - Tetraroge niger (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: India, Philippines, Indonesia, and New Guinea. Also from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). Rare in freshwaters (Ref. 245). UI - 17062864 TI - Grammatostomias circularis Morrow, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 36°N - 24°S Eastern Atlantic: north of Madeira Island. Western Atlantic: west of 55°W between 32°N-19°N, and off Brazil. UI - 17047420 TI - Neovespicula depressifrons (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, New Guinea, and the Philippines. Reports from Japan are erroneous. UI - 17052517 TI - Grammatostomias flagellibarba Holt and Byrne, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 51°N - ?° North Atlantic: southern Ireland and Bay of Biscay to west of 45°W between 32°N-15°N. UI - 17049627 TI - Leptostomias gladiator (Zugmayer, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 51°N - 41°S Eastern Atlantic: southern Ireland to Mauritania, Liberia, Angola and off South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA south to Cuba including Gulf of Mexico, and from Brazil to Argentina. Also found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 17053898 TI - Cynoscion steindachneri (Jordan, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 11°N - 9°S Western Atlantic: Guyana to Belém, Brazil. UI - 17052516 TI - Leptostomias haplocaulus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 45°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Azores south to Mauritania. Western Atlantic: from about 30°N to 24°N between 70°W and 60°W (Ref. 4740). Tentatively identified in the Indian and Pacific. Status of this species is not yet firmly established. UI - 17052537 TI - Leptostomias longibarba Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 50°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: between Ireland and the Azores; Canary Islands to South Africa but not recorded from the Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: off Bermuda. Also known from northwest Pacific. Leptostomias gracilis , Leptostomias macropogon , Leptostomias longibarba , Leptostomias bermudensis , Leptostomias analis and Leptostomias leptobolus are probably synonyms of a single species (the entire complex needs a thorough study, Ref. 4468). UI - 17052536 TI - Melanostomias bartonbeani Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 2000 m deep-water; 56°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: from 56°N east of 40°W south to Guinea Bissau, also from Namibia to South Africa. Western Atlantic: west of 40°W between 45°N-25°N, and from Brazil to Argentina. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Also Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 17053641 TI - Doryichthys boaja (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam. Records from China and Taiwan need confirmation and verification by additional collections. UI - 17058583 TI - Doryichthys deokhatoides (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand, Chao Phraya basin, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17054580 TI - Melanostomias melanopogon Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 32°N - 20°N Eastern Atlantic: 24°N 20°W (near Mauritania). Western Atlantic: USA to Cuba. UI - 17052512 TI - Melanostomias niger Gilchrist and von Bonde, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 18°S - 50°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (Ref. 7300). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to South Africa. Associated with the southern Subtropical Convergence. South Atlantic between 20° and 50°S and Pacific (Ref. 47377). UI - 17144144 TI - Melanostomias melanops Brauer, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 350 - 1024 m deep-water; 36°N - ?° Atlantic Ocean: northern Atlantic between 35°N-8°N (not occurring in the southern Sargasso Sea), Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea; southwestern Atlantic between 10°S and 30°S. Also known from the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17061635 TI - Doryichthys heterosoma (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Sambas River (west Kalimantan) and Natuna Islands in Indonesia. UI - 16950789 TI - Cynoscion virescens (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 6 - 70 m tropical; 15°N - 24°s; 84°w - 34°w Western Atlantic: Nicaragua to Santos, Brazil. UI - 17050417 TI - Howella brodiei Ogilby, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 1829 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: central California, USA to Chile. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Western Atlantic: collected off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). UI - 17052513 TI - Melanostomias paucilaternatus Parin and Pokhil'skaya, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical South Atlantic: known only from two locations, 18°S,14°W and 27°S,3°E. Also known in the tropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17061634 TI - Melanostomias tentaculatus (Regan and Trewavas, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 950 m deep-water; 35°N - 7°S Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to Angola, but not known between Mauritania and Guinea. Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil including the Gulf of Mexico. Also known from the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17050252 TI - Ambassis buruensis Bleeker, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 30°C; 19°N - 11°S Western Pacific: Thailand to Indonesia and the Philippines (Ref. 12693), New Guinea (Ref. 2847) and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 17053648 TI - Pachystomias microdon (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 660 - 2440 m deep-water; 50°N - 37°S Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from 50°N-31°N, then between 16°N-18°S and from 28°S-37°S but not taken close to the continent south of the equator. Western Atlantic: scattered records from 40°N-13°N. Also known from the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17053649 TI - Meiacanthus anema (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 19°N - 21°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and New Hebrides, Vanuatu. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 17052447 TI - Photonectes caerulescens Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic: a single record at 6°N 25°W. Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea and southern parts. Also known from the Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 17052446 TI - Belobranchus belobranchus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 19°N - 11°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, Philippines, and New Guinea. UI - 17044930 TI - Photonectes dinema Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 38°N - 15°N Eastern Atlantic: Azores to Senegal. Western Atlantic: USA to Bahamas. UI - 17051159 TI - Photonectes leucospilus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 34°N - 26°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Guinea, and also Angola. Western Atlantic: USA to Bahamas, one record at 26°S 27°W. UI - 17051752 TI - Isopisthus parvipinnis (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 45 m tropical Western Atlantic: Costa Rica to southern Brazil. UI - 17125726 TI - Photonectes margarita (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2000 m deep-water; 40°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Mauritania and from Gabon to Namibia. Western Atlantic: 40°N to 7°N west of 35°W including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Also the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17144135 TI - Photonectes mirabilis Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 37°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Mauritania. Western Atlantic: 37°N to 23°N west of 35°W, one record at 2°N, and from Brazil to Argentina. Western Central Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). UI - 17061623 TI - Butis amboinensis (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Eastern Indian Ocean: India. Western Central Pacific: Japan, Philippines and Indonesia. Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371) and New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 17144747 TI - Abudefduf concolor (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical; 27°n - 50°s; 113°w - 7°w Eastern Pacific: lower Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17052580 TI - Eleotris acanthopoma Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Malaya, and Indonesia. Also known from the Philippines (Ref. 7223). Recorded from Madagascar (Ref. 26236). UI - 17155988 TI - Ophieleotris aporos (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 20 - 30°C; 18°N - 25°S Africa to Oceania: Madagascar to northern Australia and islands of Melanesia. Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371). UI - 17144137 TI - Photonectes parvimanus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1463 m deep-water; 33°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Canary Islands and off South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Bahamas. Indo-west-central Pacific Ocean: Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17165898 TI - Photonectes phyllopogon Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: a single record at 3°S 19°W. Western Atlantic: Lesser Antilles. Single specimens from the Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17143561 TI - Thysanactis dentex Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1000 m deep-water; 18°N - ?° Pacific and Atlantic: in tropical to temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: common in mid-ocean between 10°N and 5°S, single record at 19°S 5°W and at 30°S 5°E. Western Atlantic: Lesser Antilles to Brazil. UI - 17061867 TI - Awaous grammepomus (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Sri Lanka to New Guinea (Ref. 12693). Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371) UI - 17049080 TI - Scomber scombrus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m temperate; 70°N - 25°N; 77°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: including the southwestern Baltic Sea, the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Atlantic: Labrador to Cape Lookout. UI - 17061866 TI - Hemanthias signifer (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 23 - 306 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Playa del Rey in southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 17052433 TI - Aristostomias polydactylus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 1100 m deep-water; 32°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Senegal and a single record at 2°S 19°W. Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina, including Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: 5°N to 25°S. Western Pacific: South China Sea, and around Indo-Australian Archipelago; New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: 22°N-9°S between 160°W and 140°W. UI - 17053683 TI - Kneria auriculata (Pellegrin, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 17°S - 25°S Africa: Upland streams of lower Zambezi, Pungwe, Buzi, and Save in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. A relict southern pocket occurs in the Crocodile (Incomati system), Transvaal. Identity of specimens from the Kafue and upper Zambezi requires confirmation. Also known from Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 3565). UI - 17156116 TI - Pseudogobius javanicus (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 23 - 25°C Indo-West Pacific: India to Australia and northward to China. UI - 17144089 TI - Nannostomus minimus Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Potaro and Mazaruni River basins. UI - 17143912 TI - Nannostomus nitidus Weitzman, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Capim River basin in Pará, Brazil. UI - 17046095 TI - Pyrrhulina melanostoma (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17051468 TI - Pyrrhulina rachoviana Myers, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 22°C South America: northern Argentina if type locality is correct. UI - 17047386 TI - Pyrrhulina vittata Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17051971 TI - Acanthorhodeus asmussii (Dybowski, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 18 - 22°C Asia: Amur River basin. UI - 17051467 TI - Gymnothorax kolpos Böhlke & Böhlke, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 120 m tropical Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17046087 TI - Acheilognathus cyanostigma Jordan & Fowler, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan (Lake Biwa and Yogo). UI - 17051169 TI - Tanakia limbata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: central and southern Japan. UI - 17133465 TI - Stellifer lanceolatus (Holbrook, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 38°N - 26°N Western Atlantic: Virginia to Texas in USA, except for southern Florida. UI - 17051478 TI - Lepidotrigla guentheri Hilgendorf, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 280 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17045987 TI - Allodontichthys hubbsi Miller & Uyeno, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Central America: endemic to Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 17144738 TI - Allodontichthys tamazulae Turner, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Tuxpan River system, Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 17046086 TI - Alloophorus robustus (Bean, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C; 21°N - 19°N Central America: Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17052116 TI - Redigobius balteatus (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - 28°C Asia: Sri Lanka, Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia. Oceania: New Guinea. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13235), Micronesia (Ref. 59012). Africa: Mozambique. Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Mayotte (Ref. 55749). UI - 17156169 TI - Redigobius bikolanus (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 21 - 28°C; 35°N - 6°N Asia and Oceania: Japan southward to the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea and Australia. Reported from Africa: south to Coffee Bay, South Africa (Ref. 2798) and Seychelles (Ref. 4343). UI - 16951006 TI - Mesobola brevianalis (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 29°S Africa: Cunene, Okavango, upper Zambezi systems and east coastal rivers from the Limpopo to the Umfolozi in northern Natal. An isolated population is found in the Orange River below the Augrabies Falls. UI - 17048375 TI - Larimus fasciatus Holbrook, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 43°N - 26°N Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to Texas in the USA, except for southern Florida. Including Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 16950932 TI - Abudefduf luridus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m subtropical; 40°n - 13°N; 29°w - 11°w Eastern Atlantic: including Madeira, Azores, Ilheus Selvagens, Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and Senegal. UI - 17052435 TI - Schismatogobius bruynisi de Beaufort, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia and the Philippines (Ref. 7050). Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 39635). UI - 16950933 TI - Schismatogobius marmoratus (Peters, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Japan, Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 17058502 TI - Abudefduf margariteus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 8 m tropical; 21°s - 23°s; 53°e - 60°e Western Indian Ocean: known only from Mauritius and Reunion. UI - 16950943 TI - Sicyopterus macrostetholepis (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 10°N - 10°S Philippines and Indonesia. Also Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). May be present in Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771) and Guam (Ref. 35721). UI - 17144131 TI - Abudefduf natalensis Hensley and Randall, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical; 27°S - 33°s; 30°e - 35°e Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar and South Africa (from Kwazulu to Transkei). UI - 17145270 TI - Sicyopus zosterophorum (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 10°N - 9°S Asia: Japan, Philippines, and Indonesia. Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 2847), Palau (Ref. 6371) and Solomon Islands (Ref. 26726). UI - 17061586 TI - Pardachirus poropterus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; depth range 122 - 205 m tropical; 6°N - 19°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, New Guinea and northern Australia. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 280, 7223). UI - 17144130 TI - Idiacanthus fasciola Peters, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water; 40°N - 54°S North Atlantic: north of 10°N. South Atlantic: southern tip of Africa. Also recorded from the Patagonian region of Argentina (Ref. 27363). Indo-Pacific: across the Indian Ocean north of about 23°S to west and central Pacific between 27°N and 23°S. UI - 17144133 TI - Barbus aspius Boulenger, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°N - 30°S Africa: Lebuzi River at Boma Vonde, Chiloango in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Also reported form Lesotho (Ref. 7248). UI - 17042368 TI - Lonchurus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Colombia to the Amazon delta in Brazil including the Windward islands. UI - 17052445 TI - Barbus amatolicus Skelton, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Africa: Kei and Mbashe systems, Transkei and Border region. UI - 17061587 TI - Caristius macropus (Bellotti, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 610 m deep-water; 66°N - ?° Northeast Pacific: South of southern California to British Columbia (Ref. 265). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9850). Also other oceans (Ref. 2850). UI - 17055946 TI - Altrichthys azurelineatus (Fowler and Bean, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines UI - 17052444 TI - Bathylagus euryops Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 1800 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Faeroes and Shetlands to Portugal. Probably antitropical and present in other oceans. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17050320 TI - Amblyglyphidodon flavilatus Allen and Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - 20 m tropical; 31°N - 12°N Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 17144128 TI - Amphiprion allardi Klausewitz, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 1°S - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17052429 TI - Amphiprion bicinctus Rüppell, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 31°N - 7°S Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Chagos Archipelago. UI - 17052430 TI - Amphiprion chagosensis Allen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 25 m tropical; 5°S - 7°S Western Indian Ocean: Chagos archipelago. UI - 17052434 TI - Amphiprion chrysogaster Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 19°S - 21°S Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 17048808 TI - Nebris microps Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Western Atlantic: Colombia (Ref. 5217) to southeast Brazil. UI - 17061585 TI - Amphiprion ephippium (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical; 15°N - 11°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, and Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. UI - 17052254 TI - Bathysaurus ferox Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 3500 m deep-water; 70°N - 46°S Eastern Atlantic: northern British Isles to Guinea; also off South Africa. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Atlantic: Davis Strait to Rio Grande Rise, Brazil. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (Ref. 7300). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. Macristium chavesi (pelagic larvae) known from Dominican Republic, Bay of Biscay, Azores, and in the Indian Ocean. UI - 17052255 TI - Amphiprion fuscocaudatus Allen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 3°S - 10°S Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles and Aldabra. UI - 17046019 TI - Bathysaurus mollis Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1550 - 4903 m deep-water; 50°N - 20°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal between latitude 50°N-20°S except tropical eastern Pacific. Eastern Atlantic: northern Ireland; Morocco to Gabon. UI - 17052292 TI - Amphiprion latifasciatus Allen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 10°S - 27°S Western Indian Ocean: Comoros (Ref. 9710) and Madagascar. UI - 17052235 TI - Microphis ocellatus (Duncker, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Sri Lanka and Indonesia. UI - 17144118 TI - Amphiprion sebae Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical; 24°N - 11°S Indian Ocean: Arabian Peninsula, India, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Andaman Islands, and Sumatra and Java in Indonesia. UI - 17144117 TI - Amphiprion thiellei Burgess, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: described from two aquarium dealer specimen believed to have originated in the vicinity of Cebu, Philippines. UI - 17144116 TI - Azurina eupalama Heller and Snodgrass, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 1°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9334) and the Galapagos Islands. This species has not been seen since the 1982/83 El Niño event (Ref. 27438). UI - 17144120 TI - Chromis abyssicola Allen and Randall, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 90 - 152 m subtropical; 26°S - 30°S Southwest Pacific: off southeastern Australia and the Norfolk Island Ridge. UI - 17052312 TI - Chromis albomaculata Kamohara, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - 40 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Izu Islands to Okinawa, Japan. UI - 17046020 TI - Chromis alleni Randall, Ida and Moyer, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Miyake-jima, Bonin Islands of Japan and south to Taiwan. UI - 17052311 TI - Chromis alta Greenfield and Woods, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 30 - 150 m tropical; 27°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico and the Galapagos Islands. One record from Cocos Island. UI - 17061599 TI - Chromis axillaris (Bennett, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 60 - 80 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and off the coast of eastern Africa. Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17053814 TI - Pachypanchax sakaramyi (Holly, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: northern Madagascar. UI - 17144121 TI - Amphiprion omanensis Allen & Mee, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 25°N - 16°N; 53°E - 60°E Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Arabian Sea coast of Oman. UI - 17044933 TI - Chromis cadenati Whitley, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 60 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: off Senegal, Guinea, Liberia, and Ghana. UI - 17061598 TI - Chromis cinerascens (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical; 25°N - 20°S Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, and northwestern Australia. UI - 17061597 TI - Chromis crusma (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Cabo Blanco, Peru south to Talcahuano, Chile. UI - 17050111 TI - Ophioscion punctatissimus Meek & Hildebrand, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Puerto Rico (Ref. 51183) and from Panama to Brazil. UI - 16950509 TI - Chromis dasygenys (Fowler, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 12 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 17060125 TI - Chromis dimidiata (Klunzinger, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 36 m tropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Kenya, Tanzania, South Africa (Ref. 4391), Mauritius, Réunion, Chagos Archipelago, Maldives, Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea, Thailand (Ref. 9710), and Christmas Island. Western Central Pacific: Guam (Ref. 35721). UI - 17061603 TI - Chromis flavicauda (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 50 - 61 m tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: known only from Bermuda and Brazil. UI - 17052316 TI - Chromis flavipectoralis Randall, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical; 15°N - 12°S Indian Ocean: Maldives to Java, Indonesia. UI - 17046021 TI - Chromis intercrusma Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Cabo Blanco, Peru to Tarapaca, Chile; also a questionable record from Juan Fernadez Island off Chile. UI - 17052315 TI - Chromis klunzingeri Whitley, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia between the Recherche Archipelago and Abrolhos Islands. UI - 17165970 TI - Barbus bifrenatus Fowler, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 13337); freshwater tropical; 10°S - 28°S Africa: Widespread over northern parts of southern Africa including the Cunene, Okavango, Upper Zambezi, Kafue, Zambian Congo and Limpopo systems. Isolated populations occur in Malawi and on the eastern shores of Lake St. Lucia in Natal. May be confused with the bowstriped barb, Barbus viviparus . UI - 17046084 TI - Allotoca dugesii (Bean, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N Central America: endemic to central highlands of Mexico (Jalisco, Guanajuato, Michoacán, Aguascalientes). UI - 17051485 TI - Allotoca goslinei Smith & Miller, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Ameca River basin, Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 17046429 TI - Poecilia catemaconis Miller, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 17143213 TI - Olivaichthys viedmensis (MacDonagh, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Negro River and tributaries in Argentina. UI - 17051497 TI - Poecilia chica Miller, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C North America: Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 17157010 TI - Bagrichthys hypselopterus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17157009 TI - Bagrichthys macropterus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17157033 TI - Argyrosomus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: African southeast coast from Cape of Good Hope to southern Mozambique; northern Indian Ocean off Pakistan and northwest coast of India; northern Pacific from southern Korea and Japan, along the Chinese coast to Hong Kong; in Australia along the entire southern seaboard from North West Cape (north of Shark Bay) in Western Australia to the Burnett River (north of Brisbane) in Queensland. UI - 17143457 TI - Stromateus fiatola Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 70 m subtropical; 48°N - 34°S; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay where rare (Ref. 6561) and the Mediterranean southward to the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. UI - 17062920 TI - Limia nigrofasciata Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Central America: Haiti. UI - 17051496 TI - Poecilia orri Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical Central America: southern Mexico (Quintana Roo) to northern Honduras and Colombia (Islas de Providencia). UI - 17157036 TI - Aspericorvina jubata (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo, Sulawesi and Malaya. UI - 17157035 TI - Dascyllus marginatus (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Oman (and probably the coast between these two areas). UI - 17050563 TI - Pseudomystus siamensis (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 27732). Reported from Maeklong, Peninsular and Southeast Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 17144114 TI - Chromis limbata (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 45 m subtropical; 40°N - 5°S; 32°W - 12°E Eastern Atlantic: including the Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands; also reported from west Africa between Senegal and Pointe Noire, Congo. UI - 17143866 TI - Chromis limbaughi Greenfield and Woods, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 75 m subtropical; 32°N - 22°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 16971472 TI - Paralonchurus brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Western Atlantic: Panama to southern Brazil. UI - 17045411 TI - Centriscus cristatus (De Vis, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 17052317 TI - Lepidotrigla calodactyla Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 19°S - 32°S Western Pacific: Endemic to the western coast of Australia (from 19°60'S to 32°S). UI - 17046022 TI - Callionymus limiceps Ogilby, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 17058582 TI - Brycinus lateralis (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 11°S - 28°S Africa: Luapula, Kasaï, Upper Lulua, Lakes Dilolo and Mweru in Katanga, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Upper to Lower Zambezi, Kafue, Cubango, Okovango, Lake Kariba of the Zambezi basin; north of Tugela to south of Pongola, Natal. UI - 17061732 TI - Bolinichthys indicus (Nafpaktitis and Nafpaktitis, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 25 - 900 m deep-water; 50°N - ?°S Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Mauritania, and also from Namibia to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to about 20°N, and from Uruguay to Subtropical Convergence. Indian Ocean: between 20°S and 45°S (Ref. 4775). Also recorded from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). UI - 17061731 TI - Bolinichthys photothorax (Parr, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 750 m deep-water; 40°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil, with extensions to Argentina. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: between 10°N and 30°S. Pacific Ocean: between 30°N and 25°S (Ref. 4066); New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 16951189 TI - Leucoraja lentiginosa (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 53 - 457 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico to Nicaragua. Regarded as junior synonym of Raja garmani , but findings unpublished (Ref. 3824). UI - 17052318 TI - Anguilla dieffenbachii Gray, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17156140 TI - Centrobranchus nigroocellatus (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 700 m deep-water; 40°N - 45°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Senegal and from Gabon to Angola. Western Atlantic: USA to about 14°N, and from Brazil to Argentina. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: 8°S to 34°S. Southwest Pacific: off New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: northern section of the California Current region (Ref. 31442) and off Chile. Reported from Hawaii (Ref. 583) and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 16950271 TI - Lonchurus elegans (Boeseman, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Western Atlantic: Colombia (Ref. 5217) to Brazil. UI - 17062861 TI - Diaphus bertelseni Nafpaktitis, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 60 - 300 m deep-water; 40°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal to Mauritania; Gabon to Angola. Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA (Ref. 26340) to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Venezuela; Brazil to Argentina (with disjunct distribution over the minimum region off Brazil). Elsewhere, from two stations in Northwest Pacific and with reservation from near Hawaii. Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Atlantic and Eastern Pacific: occurring in tropical warm waters of both hemispheres (Ref. 47377). UI - 17048351 TI - Terranatos dolichopterus (Weitzman and Wourms, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Venezuela. UI - 17044655 TI - Nematolebias whitei (Myers, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 23°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17144124 TI - Triglops xenostethus Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 178 m boreal; 55°N - 50°N; 180°E - 158°E North Pacific: known only from the Aleutian Islands. UI - 17059613 TI - Aphyolebias peruensis (Myers, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 27 - 30°C South America: Peru, Amazonas Basin. UI - 17062863 TI - Rivulus cylindraceus Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Central America: Cuba. UI - 17052644 TI - Triglops jordani (Jordan and Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 460 m temperate; 50°N - 40°N Northeast Pacific: Sea of Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk and the western Bering Sea. UI - 17052343 TI - Rivulus magdalenae Eigenmann & Henn, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Colombia (Magdalena River basin). UI - 17135513 TI - Cyphocharax saladensis (Meinken, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Southern part of La Plata River basin and coastal drainages of Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina, Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17055751 TI - Cubanichthys cubensis (Eigenmann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 28°C Central America: Cuba. UI - 17050112 TI - Sciaena bathytatos Chao & Miller, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 600 m tropical Western Atlantic: Panama (Ref. 3702), Colombia, Venezuela, and Trinidad. UI - 17135652 TI - Curimatopsis evelynae Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17051843 TI - Curimatopsis macrolepis (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17061776 TI - Prochilodus nigricans Spix & Agassiz, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas and Tocantins River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17144103 TI - Garmanella pulchra Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 28°C Central America: Mexico (Yucatan), Belize. Western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17144805 TI - Semaprochilodus taeniurus (Valenciennes, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: central portions of the Amazon basin and tributary rivers. UI - 17058916 TI - Scomberomorus brasiliensis Collette, Russo and Zavala-Camin, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical; 21°N - 36°S; 90°w - 29°w Western Atlantic: along the Caribbean and Atlantic coasts of Central and South America from Belize to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Literature records for Scomberomorus maculatus from the Caribbean and the Atlantic coasts of Central and South America apply to Scomberomorus brasiliensis , which has erroneously been considered a synonym of Scomberomorus maculatus by many authors. UI - 16965918 TI - Protosciaena trewavasae (Chao & Miller, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 220 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: western Colombia to central Venezuela. Also recorded from Puerto Rico (Ref. 51183). UI - 17059420 TI - Hoplias macrophthalmus (Pellegrin, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas Basin, Orinoco Basin, and coastal rivers in Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. UI - 17143917 TI - Carnegiella myersi Fernández-Yépez, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17144105 TI - Carnegiella schereri Fernández-Yépez, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin in Peru and Brazil. UI - 17051981 TI - Gasteropelecus maculatus Steindachner, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Central and South America: eastern Panama through western Colombia. UI - 17051801 TI - Profundulus hildebrandi Miller, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: San Cristóbal de las Casas valley in Chiapas, Mexico. UI - 17169529 TI - Thoracocharax securis (De Filippi, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17053390 TI - Thoracocharax stellatus (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná, Amazon, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17143079 TI - Hemiodus quadrimaculatus Pellegrin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Negro, Trombetas, Araguari, Nickerie, Coppename, and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17050584 TI - Hemiodus semitaeniatus Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós, Madeira, Capim, Essequibo, Orinoco, and Paraná River basins. UI - 17144915 TI - Parodon pongoensis (Allen, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Western Amazon River tributaries. UI - 17057316 TI - Sciaenops ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 43°N - 0°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts in USA to northern Mexico, including southern Florida, USA. UI - 17058581 TI - Uropterygius macularius (Lesueur, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to northern Brazil. UI - 17046434 TI - Copella nattereri (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: lower Amazon, Negro, and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 17051800 TI - Copella vilmae Géry, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C South America: Upper Amazon. UI - 17051799 TI - Lebiasina bimaculata Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Ecuador and Peru west of the Andes; also Marañon River basin. UI - 17045975 TI - Nannostomus bifasciatus Hoedeman, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 17051798 TI - Nannostomus britskii Weitzman, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Known from two localities in Brazil, the type locality and Aripuana River, Castanhal Island, Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 17144100 TI - Nannostomus digrammus (Fowler, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Rio Madeira, lower and middle Amazon and Guyana. UI - 17041252 TI - Nannostomus harrisoni (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Guyana, Demerara River. UI - 17165929 TI - Nannostomus limatus Weitzman, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil, Pará, near Santarém. UI - 17165337 TI - Nannostomus marginatus Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Lower to middle Amazon River, Colombia east of the Andes, Guyana, Peru east of the Andes, Suriname and Venezuela east of the Andes. UI - 17050116 TI - Stellifer griseus Cervigón, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Western Atlantic: along the northern coasts of Colombia, Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago. UI - 17144101 TI - Nannostomus marilynae Weitzman & Cobb, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Negro and Vichada River basins. UI - 17058633 TI - Kryptopterus macrocephalus (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. UI - 17051501 TI - Xiphophorus evelynae Rosen, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Central America: Tecolutla (Necaxa) River system, central Mexico. UI - 17048007 TI - Paracentropogon longispinis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 70 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern India to southern China and New Caledonia. UI - 17060207 TI - Betta rubra Perugia, 1893 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17157110 TI - Bahaba taipingensis (Herre, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: south China only. UI - 17062584 TI - Lepophidium staurophor Robins, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 485 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: southern Gulf of Mexico to the western Caribbean Sea. Honduras and Jamaica to Nicaragua (Ref. 26938). UI - 17060206 TI - Betta smaragdina Ladiges, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17042805 TI - Betta taeniata Regan, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: Borneo. UI - 17135677 TI - Agamyxis pectinifrons (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17051992 TI - Amblydoras hancockii (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Guyana and eastern Brazil to Peru and Bolivia. UI - 17046341 TI - Liosomadoras oncinus (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Branco River basin. UI - 17058691 TI - Platydoras costatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C; 9°N - 8°S; 72°W - 50°W South America: Amazon, Tocantins, Parnaíba, Orinoco, Essequibo River basins and coastal drainages in French Guiana and Suriname to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17063478 TI - Oxydoras niger (Valenciennes, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Amazon, São Francisco and Essequibo River basins. Possibly in the Orinoco River basin. UI - 17052357 TI - Pterodoras granulosus (Valenciennes, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Amazon and Paraná River basins and coastal drainages in Guyana and Suriname. UI - 17046083 TI - Catoprion mento (Cuvier, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Amazon, Orinoco, Essequibo, and upper Paraguay River basins. UI - 17046073 TI - Metynnis hypsauchen (Müller & Troschel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins, north Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 17051488 TI - Lepidotrigla microptera Günther, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 340 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the Yellow Sea to the South China Sea. UI - 17046070 TI - Chapalichthys encaustus (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C; 21°N - 19°N Central America: Laguna de Chapala, Mexico. UI - 17143250 TI - Stellifer microps (Steindachner, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Western Atlantic: Costa Rica to Pará, Brazil. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 17133055 TI - Metynnis maculatus (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17045986 TI - Chapalichthys pardalis Alvarez, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 24°C Central America: Michoacán, Mexico. UI - 17059424 TI - Myleus pacu (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Essequibo River. UI - 17047451 TI - Myloplus rubripinnis (Müller and Troschel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins; north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 17051487 TI - Goodea atripinnis Jordan, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 24°C; 21°N - 19°N Central America: Lerma River basin and Ayuquila River, Guanajuato, Mexico. UI - 17051486 TI - Ilyodon furcidens (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Central America: Ameca-Magdalena and Armeria-Coahuayana river basins. UI - 17045988 TI - Malakichthys griseus Döderlein, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, China and the Philippines. UI - 17155209 TI - Gymnura japonica (Temminck and Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the China seas. Possibly in Thailand (Ref. 9918). Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 17051491 TI - Chlopsis bicolor Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 365 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Mexico to southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Mauritania including northern Mediterranean. UI - 17050660 TI - Stephanolepis setifer (Bennett, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 80 m subtropical; 37°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil (Ref. 57756). Indo-Pacific (Ref. 26165). UI - 17058299 TI - Skiffia bilineata (Bean, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 21°N - 19°N North America: Rio Lerma basin, Rio Grande de Santiago, Nayarit, Mexico. UI - 17058592 TI - Skiffia multipunctata (Pellegrin, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C; 21°N - 19°N Central America: endemic to Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17143916 TI - Xenotaenia resolanae Turner, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Central America: restricted to the Purificación and Marabasco river basins, on the Pacific slope of west-central Mexico. UI - 17058634 TI - Xenotoca eiseni (Rutter, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 15 - 32°C Central America: Nayarit, Jalisco. UI - 17051490 TI - Xenotoca melanosoma Fitzsimons, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical North America: Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 17059423 TI - Xenotoca variata (Bean, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 27°C; 21°N - 19°N Central America: central highlands of Mexico. UI - 17059422 TI - Zoogoneticus quitzeoensis (Bean, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Central America: Rio Grande de Santiago system, Nayarit, Mexico. UI - 17144807 TI - Barbus esocinus (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Iraq (Euphrates River). UI - 17145344 TI - Jenynsia lineata (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 23°C South America: Central Uruguay. UI - 17051489 TI - Amphiprion akindynos Allen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m subtropical; 10°S - 32°S Western Pacific: eastern Australia (Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea, northern New South Wales), New Caledonia, and Loyalty Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17050659 TI - Stellifer rastrifer (Jordan, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Western Atlantic: Colombia to southern Brazil. UI - 17059433 TI - Myleus schomburgkii (Jardine & Schomburgki, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: middle and lower Amazon River basin, Nanay River, upper Orinoco River basin, Suriname (?). UI - 17049373 TI - Phallichthys amates (Miller, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Central America: Phallichthys amates amates of the Atlantic drainage from Río Motagua, Guatemala, to the rivers near La Ceiba, Honduras and Phallichthys amates pittieri (Meek, 1912) from northern Nicaragua to the Río Guarumo, western Panama. UI - 17059428 TI - Pygopristis denticulata (Cuvier, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin, north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers; tributaries of the lower Amazon River. UI - 17057627 TI - Serrasalmus brandtii Lütken, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin in Brazil. UI - 17144091 TI - Serrasalmus elongatus Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°N - 8°S; 72°W - 48°W South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17062898 TI - Chrysiptera flavipinnis (Allen and Robertson, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 38 m tropical Western Pacific: Samarai Island off southeast end of Papua New Guinea, Coral Sea, Great Barrier Reef and eastern Australia as far south as Sydney. UI - 17144092 TI - Girardinus metallicus Poey, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Central America: Cuba. UI - 17059426 TI - Chrysiptera niger (Allen, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Pacific: southeastern New Guinea and the nearby D'Entrecasteaux Islands. UI - 17052262 TI - Chrysiptera rapanui (Greenfield and Hensley, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 38 m subtropical; 25°S - 32°S Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Islands. Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 16950630 TI - Umbrina broussonnetii Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles (Hispaniola), except Cuba, and from Costa Rica to Colombia. Also Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17049380 TI - Serrasalmus rhombeus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins, north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers, and northeastern Brazilian coastal rivers. UI - 17143626 TI - Poecilia butleri Jordan, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Central America: Mexico to Panama. UI - 17051498 TI - Dascyllus flavicaudus Randall and Allen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: southeastern Oceania including Society Islands, Tuamoto Islands, Pitcairn Group, and Rapa. UI - 17157014 TI - Serrasalmus spilopleura Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 1°N - 15°S South America: Guaporé River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17157039 TI - Neoglyphidodon oxyodon (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago, including the Philippines, Indonesia, and Ashmore Reef (Timor Sea). UI - 17157040 TI - Poecilia petenensis Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Central America: southeastern Mexico to Belize and Guatemala. UI - 17143463 TI - Umbrina coroides Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 38°N - 8°S Western Atlantic: Bahamas and Virginia and Texas (USA) to Recife, Brazil. Including Antilles and northern South America (Ref. 26938). UI - 16971448 TI - Mystus micracanthus (Bleeker, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Asia: Mekong basin, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17058033 TI - Nemadactylus douglasii (Hector, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m temperate; 27°S - 44°S Southwest Pacific: Australia, New Zealand and the Kermadec Islands. UI - 17051500 TI - Xiphophorus montezumae Jordan & Snyder, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Central America: northeastern Mexico (Tamaulipas, northern Veracruz, San Luis Potosí). UI - 17048100 TI - Goniistius spectabilis (Hutton, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern Australia. UI - 17048216 TI - Goniistius zebra (Döderlein, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17051499 TI - Xiphophorus pygmaeus Hubbs and Gordon, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Pánuco River system, northeastern Mexico. UI - 17144331 TI - Cephalopholis cruentata (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory (Ref. 56524); marine; depth range 0 - 170 m subtropical; 36°N - 6°s; 98°w - 58°w Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida (USA), Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, and the Caribbean; including the Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17143187 TI - Scomberomorus cavalla (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 5 - 140 m tropical; 44°N - 22°S; 98°w - 34°w Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Massachusetts, USA to São Paulo, Brazil. Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 17143379 TI - Pontinus castor Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 400 m tropical; 32°N - 9°N Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southeastern Florida, USA to Colombia. UI - 17051595 TI - Pangasius larnaudii Bocourt, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 20°N - 10°N Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17144099 TI - Pangasius micronemus Bleeker, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin, Hue River, the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia, including Sumatra, Java and Borneo. Particularly widely distributed in Borneo (Kapuas, Mahakam, Rejang and Kinabatangan). UI - 17045928 TI - Chirostoma jordani Woolman, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical North America: central Mexico. UI - 17051708 TI - Silonia silondia (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal and probably Myanmar. UI - 17042628 TI - Optivus elongatus (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine deep-water Western Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe Island and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands. UI - 17052272 TI - Paratrachichthys trailli (Hutton, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 70 - 327 m deep-water Western Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755); Australia (Ref. 4537) [questionable according to Moore, pers. comm.]. UI - 17052280 TI - Bagarius bagarius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 18 - 25°C Asia: Ganges, Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 27732). Reported from Salween, Maeklong and Peninsular Thailand (Ref. 26336). UI - 17048851 TI - Sphyraena lucasana Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 32°N - 24°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17048850 TI - Ophichthus rex Böhlke & Caruso, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Texas in USA. UI - 17058298 TI - Microphis caudocarinatus (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 3°S Asia: known only from a juvenile specimen collected in the Tawarin River, northern Irian Jaya, Indonesia in 1903. UI - 17144362 TI - Scorpaena plumieri Bloch, 1789 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m subtropical; 41°N - 21°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Massachusetts, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena. UI - 16951420 TI - Bovichtus variegatus Richardson, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Due to a type-locality error, Bovichtus variegatus was wrongly applied to Australian specimens (Ref. 9002). UI - 17143872 TI - Pseudaphritis urvillii (Valenciennes, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 5 - 20°C; 37°S - 44°S Oceania: southeast Australia, including Tasmania. UI - 17045934 TI - Kryptophanaron alfredi Silvester and Fowler, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 200 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Greater Antilles and the Cayman Islands. UI - 17048995 TI - Chaca bankanensis Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Malaysia, Indonesia, and Borneo. UI - 17165985 TI - Notothenia microlepidota Hutton, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Macquarie Island. UI - 17058393 TI - Phthanophaneron harveyi (Rosenblatt and Montgomery, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 32 - 36 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: known only from the Gulf of California. UI - 17144722 TI - Olyra burmanica Day, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17054714 TI - Raiamas bola (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Nepal. Also recorded from Bhutan (Ref. 9418) and Thailand (Ref. 1632). UI - 17045933 TI - Anoplogaster brachycera Kotlyar, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 1500 m deep-water Pacific and Atlantic: tropical waters, from the Sulu Sea in the western Pacific and from the Gulf of Mexico to north of the Bahamas Islands in the western Atlantic (Ref. 50735); off southeastern USA (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 17157098 TI - Neogobius melanostomus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m temperate; 4 - 20°C; 60°N - 36°N; 18°E - 58°E Europe: Sea of Azov, Black Sea and Caspian basins. Adverse ecological impact after introduction have been reported by several countries. UI - 17157101 TI - Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 4 - 18°C; 60°N - 36°N; 17°E - 54°E Eurasia: rivers and estuaries of Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea, including tributaries. In the Mediterranean, occurs only in the Evros and Strymon systems, which empty in the northern Aegean Sea. UI - 16951195 TI - Ophisternon gutturale (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 8°S - 19°S Oceania: Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 16951193 TI - Zebrasoma xanthurum (Blyth, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 31°n - 14°s; 34°e - 81°e Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf; recorded from Maldives (Ref. 11303). UI - 17144086 TI - Sanopus splendidus Collette, Starck & Phillips, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 8 - 25 m tropical Western Atlantic: known only from Cozumel Island in Mexico. Status of threat from Ref. 11858. UI - 17165912 TI - Chaudhuria caudata Annandale, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar to Cambodia. UI - 17144087 TI - Mastacembelus erythrotaenia Bleeker, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Thailand and Cambodia to Indonesia. UI - 16951194 TI - Glyptauchen panduratus (Richardson, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 60 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Perth, Western Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania (Ref. 9563). UI - 17144088 TI - Ogcocephalus rostellum Bradbury, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 28 - 228 m subtropical; 37°N - 17°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida Keys in the USA; also in Jamaica. UI - 17051203 TI - Ogcocephalus pantostictus Bradbury, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 31 m subtropical Western Atlantic: restricted to the northern and western Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17051524 TI - Diplectrum formosum (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 80 m subtropical; 37°N - 35°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA, the northern Gulf of Mexico and the Bahamas southward to Uruguay. Occurrence in western Caribbean is doubtful (Ref. 26938). UI - 17045935 TI - Ogcocephalus declivirostris Bradbury, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 388 m tropical Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico to Straits of Florida in the USA. UI - 16951185 TI - Inimicus caledonicus (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman and Nicobar islands. Western Pacific: Australia, Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia. UI - 16951184 TI - Belontia hasselti (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C Asia: Malay Peninsula, Greater Sunda Islands. UI - 17048852 TI - Betta akarensis Regan, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 27°C Asia: Borneo (Akar River in Sarawak). UI - 17045936 TI - Betta anabatoides Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 30°C Asia: Borneo. UI - 17060211 TI - Betta bellica Sauvage, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Asia: Indonesia and Malaya. UI - 17060210 TI - Betta fusca Regan, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra, Singkep) and Malay Peninsula (Ref. 4537). UI - 17060209 TI - Betta imbellis Ladiges, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Malaysia (Ref. 4537) and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). UI - 17045939 TI - Betta macrostoma Regan, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17143094 TI - Epinephelus drummondhayi Goode & Bean, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 183 m subtropical; 36°N - 24°N; 98°w - 62°w Western Atlantic: Bermuda and the coast of the USA from North Carolina to the Florida Keys and in the northern and eastern Gulf of Mexico. Reports from Cuba and the Bahamas are unsubstantiated. UI - 17157094 TI - Betta picta (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17060208 TI - Austronibea oedogenys Trewavas, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Northern and northwestern Australia and southern New Guinea. UI - 17157106 TI - Betta pugnax (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Malaysia and Singapore. Reported from Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 17157114 TI - Daysciaena albida (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India, Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Reported occurrences in Indonesia (particularly from Sumatra and west Borneo) cannot be verified (Sasaki, pers. comm.). UI - 17054039 TI - Epinephelus flavolimbatus Poey, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 64 - 275 m subtropical; 36°N - 28°S; 98°w - 34°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to southern Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. UI - 17052285 TI - Johnius trachycephalus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Thailand, Sumatra, and Borneo. UI - 17041544 TI - Pachyurus bonariensis Steindachner, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: lower parts of Paraná River to Rio de La Plata in Argentina. UI - 17157298 TI - Pachyurus francisci (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: endemic to the Sao Francisco River system in Brazil. UI - 17062585 TI - Nibea semifasciata Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: China seas. UI - 17157126 TI - Otolithoides pama (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Pakistan to Papua New Guinea. UI - 17059472 TI - Pachyurus adspersus Steindachner, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic versant rivers of Brazil, including Mucuri, Doce, and Paraíba do Sul River basins. UI - 17052293 TI - Pachypops fourcroi (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana to Brazil. UI - 17143562 TI - Plagioscion auratus (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guianas and Peru to Brazil. UI - 17135047 TI - Toxotes lorentzi Weber, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 32°C; 7°S - 19°S Oceania: south-central New Guinea and Australia. Asia: Indonesia (Ref. 2847). UI - 17051186 TI - Corydoras guapore Knaack, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 17051601 TI - Epinephelus mystacinus (Poey, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 30 - 400 m deep-water; 35°N - 3°S; 98°w - 58°w Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina (USA), Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba, Yucatan (Mexico), Jamaica, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the Leeward islands to Trinidad. Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17060200 TI - Catlocarpio siamensis Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Maeklong (Ref. 26336), Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 12693). UI - 17157292 TI - Chela laubuca (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Malay Peninsula and Indonesia (Ref. 4832). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496) and Indochina (Ref. 7050); Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 43281). UI - 17060196 TI - Crossocheilus oblongus Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1823 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17051435 TI - Labiobarbus festivus (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 4°N - 4°S Asia: Southern Malay Peninsula (Pahang, Selangor, Endau-Rompin, Johore) and Borneo, Indonesia (Kapuas, Seruyan, Kahajan, Barito). UI - 17144497 TI - Danio kerri Smith, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17151414 TI - Danio nigrofasciatus (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: northern Myanmar. UI - 17055771 TI - Elopichthys bambusa (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C Asia: China. Former USSR: Siberia. UI - 17055773 TI - Epalzeorhynchos frenatum (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins (Ref. 27732) and Maeklong basin (Ref. 28024). UI - 16951300 TI - Epinephelus nigritus (Holbrook, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 55 - 525 m tropical; 41°N - 27°S; 98°w - 39°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to the Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Trinidad, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo (Ref. 47377), Brazil. Rare in the West Indies (Cuba, Haiti, and Trinidad). Reports from the eastern Pacific are apparently misidentifications of Epinephelus exsul . UI - 16950817 TI - Esomus lineatus Ahl, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Bangladesh (mouths of the Ganges River). UI - 17155991 TI - Esomus malayensis Ahl, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Asia: Malaysia, Viet Nam. UI - 17048585 TI - Romanogobio uranoscopus (Agassiz, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 49°N - 43°N; 8°E - 28°E Europe: Danube and Dneister river basins. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 16950618 TI - Aphyocypris lini (Weitzman & Chan, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 22°C Asia: southern China. UI - 17052344 TI - Labeo bata (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India and Bangladesh. Reported from Pakistan (Ref. 4537). UI - 17047164 TI - Ctenops nobilis McClelland, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 17048293 TI - Parasphaerichthys ocellatus Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17151413 TI - Parosphromenus deissneri (Bleeker, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: known only from Bangka, Indonesia. UI - 17045938 TI - Parosphromenus filamentosus Vierke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 28°C Asia: southeast Borneo. UI - 17063576 TI - Epinephelus niveatus (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 525 m subtropical; 41°N - 27°S; 98°w - 34°w Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Massachusetts, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. UI - 17046242 TI - Scorpaenopsis cirrosa (Thunberg, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 91 m tropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and China south to Hong Kong and northern Taiwan. UI - 17055820 TI - Plagioscion surinamensis (Bleeker, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical South America: Amazon and Magdalena River basins and coastal rivers of Suriname. UI - 17049151 TI - Trichopsis pumila (Arnold, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Asia: Thailand (Ref. 6459) and Laos (Ref. 30857) to Indonesia (Ref. 4537). UI - 17045942 TI - Trichopsis schalleri Ladiges, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17048292 TI - Sebastes oculatus Valenciennes, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; ?°S - 56°S Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile, Argentina, and the Falkland Islands. UI - 17048291 TI - Synanceia nana Eschmeyer & Rama-Rao, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 18 m tropical; 30°N - 10°N Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. UI - 17058694 TI - Aetapcus maculatus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Tasmania. UI - 17144218 TI - Neopataecus waterhousii (Castelnau, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia (Ref. 7300): South Australia. UI - 17125335 TI - Mycteroperca bonaci (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 33 m tropical; 33°N - 27°S; 95°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Massachusetts, USA to southern Brazil, including the southern Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Adults are unknown from the northeastern coast of the USA. UI - 17045157 TI - Cnidoglanis macrocephalus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical; 28°S - 37°S Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. Present along both eastern and western Australian coasts, from Kirra in southern Queensland to Jervis Bay in New South Wales, and from Kingston in South Australia to the Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia. Distributional range extension to the Duck River in Tasmania (Ref. 7300) needs verification. UI - 17055830 TI - Porochilus argenteus (Zietz, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 5 - 30°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17055847 TI - Neosilurus ater (Perugia, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C; 3°S - 19°S Oceania: northern Australia and central-southern New Guinea. UI - 17165292 TI - Neosilurus brevidorsalis (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 1°S - 12°S Asia and Oceania: northern Australia and central-southern New Guinea. UI - 17054832 TI - Paraplotosus albilabris (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 17045941 TI - Plotosus papuensis Weber, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 8°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17048290 TI - Tandanus bostocki Whitley, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; ? - 25°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17051605 TI - Scomberomorus commerson (Lacepède, 1800) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 70 m tropical; 39°n - 41°S; 7°w - 180°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa to Southeast Asia, north to China and Japan and south to southeast Australia, and to Fiji (Ref. 6390). Immigrant to the eastern Mediterranean Sea by way of the Suez Canal. Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena. UI - 17143437 TI - Mycteroperca cidi Cervigón, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical; 19°N - 15°N; 79°w - 60°w Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean coast of Venezuela. Recently reported from the Port Royal reefs off Jamaica indicating that it may be found in other Caribbean localities. UI - 17058692 TI - Tandanus tandanus (Mitchell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 5 - 25°C; 12°S - 43°S Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17051825 TI - Labeo chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. UI - 17135673 TI - Acanthodoras spinosissimus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17052056 TI - Mycteroperca interstitialis (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 150 m subtropical; 33°N - 26°S; 98°w - 38°w Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda, Caribbean (mainly insular localities), and Brazil. UI - 17062183 TI - Trachelyopterus fisheri (Eigenmann, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 36°C South America: Suico River basin. UI - 16950553 TI - Trachelyopterus striatulus (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal rivers in southeastern Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17259676 TI - Oxyporhamphus micropterus micropterus (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical; 20°N - 20°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tonga, north to southern Japan (Ref. 33390). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru (Ref. 9306). Replaced in the Atlantic by Oxyporhamphus micropterus similis . UI - 17052360 TI - Trachycorystes trachycorystes (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17055849 TI - Brachyplatystoma juruense (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basin. UI - 16950315 TI - Calophysus macropterus (Lichtenstein, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17058690 TI - Luciopimelodus pati (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: La Plata and Blanco River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17048223 TI - Rasbora chrysotaenia Ahl, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17143424 TI - Pempheris poeyi Bean, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba, and Venezuela. UI - 17048211 TI - Corydoras haraldschultzi Knaack, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Brazil and Bolivia. UI - 16951318 TI - Corydoras hastatus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins. UI - 17044889 TI - Rasbora elegans Volz, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Malay Peninsula, Singapore, Borneo and Sumatra. UI - 17043388 TI - Paralabrax dewegeri (Metzelaar, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Western Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 17049137 TI - Scleromystax macropterus (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 21°C South America: Coastal rivers from São Paulo to Santa Catarina, Brazil and some upper Paraná River tributaries. UI - 17055921 TI - Trigonostigma hengeli (Meinken, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Asia: Sumatra and Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17130800 TI - Corydoras maculifer Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 27°C South America: Upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 17130942 TI - Corydoras melini Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Negro and Meta River basins. UI - 17144069 TI - Corydoras metae Eigenmann, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Meta River basin. UI - 17144068 TI - Corydoras nattereri Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 23°C South America: Coastal rivers in southeastern Brazil from Espírito Santo to Paraná. UI - 17057466 TI - Corydoras panda Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17132339 TI - Corydoras pastazensis Weitzman, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Pastaza River basin. UI - 16951429 TI - Tor tambroides (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo (Ref. 27732). Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 7050), Salween and Maeklong rivers (Ref. 26336). UI - 16951427 TI - Bidyanus bidyanus (Mitchell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 10 - 30°C; 29°S - 35°S Oceania: known only from the Murray-Darling River system, Australia. Range boundaries: Chinchilla (on the Condamine River), South Queensland, Bonshaw (on the Dumaresq River), northeastern New South Wales, Albury (on the Murray River), southeastern New South Wales, Seven Creek and Goulburn River, South Victoria. UI - 17050783 TI - Nansenia candida Cohen, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water; 60°N - 30°N Northeast Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to southern California, USA. UI - 17144063 TI - Neatypus obliquus Waite, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17052068 TI - Mycteroperca microlepis (Goode & Bean, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 40 - 152 m subtropical; 40°N - 27°S; 98°w - 38°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA (with juveniles occurring as far north as Massachusetts) to the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Rare in Bermuda; one record in Cuba; also reported from eastern Brazil. UI - 17045940 TI - Perrunichthys perruno Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17048695 TI - Pimelodus grosskopfii Steindachner, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River and Lake Maracaibo basins. UI - 17157316 TI - Platynematichthys notatus (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17045943 TI - Luciosoma spilopleura Bleeker, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Asia: Thailand to Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17048857 TI - Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (McClelland, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and China. UI - 17057152 TI - Aztecula sallaei (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N Central America: endemic to the Lerma River system, Mexico. UI - 17144125 TI - Macquaria colonorum (Günther, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 5259); freshwater; brackish subtropical; 10°S - 40°S Oceania: Endemic to eastern and southern Australia. UI - 17048694 TI - Niphon spinosus Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m tropical; 45°N - 4°N Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines. UI - 17063568 TI - Percichthys trucha (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Colhue Huapi lake, Chubut, Negro, Limay and Colorado-Desaguadero systems in Argentina. UI - 17165984 TI - Mycteroperca phenax Jordan & Swain, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 100 m subtropical; 40°N - 7°N; 98°w - 64°w Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and east coast of US from North Carolina to Key West and along the southern shore of the Caribbean Sea. Juveniles are occasionally found as far north as Massachusetts. UI - 17048693 TI - Gramma linki Starck & Colin, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 27 - 130 m tropical; 22 - 26°C Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico and Bahamas to Central America. UI - 17048692 TI - Gramma melacara Böhlke & Randall, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 11 - 60 m tropical; 22 - 27°C Western Central Atlantic: West Indies including the Bahamas and Central America. UI - 17047378 TI - Lipogramma anabantoides Böhlke, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 22 - 79 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Hispaniola, Florida, and Banco Chinchorro, off Yucatan in Mexico. UI - 17048691 TI - Lipogramma evides Robins & Colin, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 45 - 365 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Central America to Lesser Antilles. UI - 17144083 TI - Lipogramma flavescens Gilmore & Jones, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 290 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Belize. UI - 17045945 TI - Lipogramma klayi Randall, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 45 - 145 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Central America to northern South America. UI - 17144706 TI - Lipogramma regium Robins & Colin, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 95 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Puerto Rico. UI - 17165746 TI - Lipogramma roseum Gilbert, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 45 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Isla de Providencia and Puerto Rico. UI - 17054995 TI - Barbodes carnaticus (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17063638 TI - Puntius dorsimaculatus (Ahl, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17052069 TI - Mycteroperca rubra (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 200 m subtropical; 43°N - 16°s; 20°w - 38°e Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to southern Angola; reports from islands require confirmation. Specimens from Madeira, Azores, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde have been examined by Heemstra (1991, Ref. 6512) and are identified to be Mycteroperca fusca . Replaced by Mycteroperca acutirostris in the western Atlantic. UI - 17063637 TI - Puntius dunckeri (Ahl, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Singapore. UI - 17063636 TI - Puntius lineatus (Duncker, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17063635 TI - Chirodactylus grandis (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m subtropical; 23°S - 36°S Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Bay, Namibia to possibly Natal, South Africa. Natal records are likely to be Chirodactylus jessicalorum . UI - 17058697 TI - Puntius pentazona (Boulenger, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 29°C Asia: Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17157157 TI - Sorubim lima (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C; 8°N - 11°S South America: Amazon, Orinoco, Paraná and Parnaíba River basins. Syntopic with S. elongatus in the Orinoco basin and with S. elongatus and S. maniradii in the upper Amazon drainage of Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia (Ref. 57983). UI - 16971447 TI - Sorubimichthys planiceps (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17045944 TI - Ageneiosus marmoratus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America. UI - 17165708 TI - Platystacus cotylephorus Bloch, 1794 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 25°C Central and South America: Venezuela to northern Brazil (including the lower portions of coastal rivers); alos Trinidad Tobago. UI - 17052067 TI - Mycteroperca tigris (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m subtropical; 33°N - 27°S; 98°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA) and the Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. It was suggested that Mycteroperca tigris was a transient species in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico, but has recently become abundant on the Flower Garden Banks off Texas (Ref. 6887). UI - 17169834 TI - Puntius sachsii (Ahl, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Singapore (?). UI - 17042804 TI - Bunocephalus amaurus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal rivers between the Orinoco and Amazon mouths. UI - 17063655 TI - Bunocephalus coracoideus (Cope, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17048250 TI - Bunocephalus knerii Steindachner, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 17063660 TI - Brochis splendens (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17144543 TI - Corydoras acrensis Nijssen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Juruá River basin. UI - 17144071 TI - Corydoras acutus Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin in northern Peru and Ecuador. UI - 17048234 TI - Corydoras amapaensis Nijssen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Oyapock and Amapari rivers in Amapá, Brazil and French Guiana. UI - 17045947 TI - Corydoras ambiacus Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17144073 TI - Corydoras arcuatus Elwin, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17131421 TI - Mycteroperca venenosa (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 137 m subtropical; 33°N - 28°S; 92°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean south to Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17144074 TI - Corydoras axelrodi Rössel, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Meta River basin. UI - 17046876 TI - Scleromystax barbatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; ? - 28°C South America: Coastal drainages from Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 17045946 TI - Corydoras bifasciatus Nijssen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 16951304 TI - Puntius terio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 28°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh (Ref. 4832) and Myanmar (Ref. 41236). UI - 17048239 TI - Corydoras blochi Nijssen, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Venezuela, Guyana, and northern Brazil. UI - 17165650 TI - Corydoras bondi Gosline, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Yuruari River in Venezuela, Corantijn and Rupununi River basins. UI - 17048238 TI - Corydoras caudimaculatus Rössel, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 17045958 TI - Corydoras cochui Myers & Weitzman, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - ?°C South America: Upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 17045968 TI - Corydoras elegans Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17048247 TI - Corydoras ephippifer Nijssen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Amapá, Brazil. UI - 17044215 TI - Paranthias furcifer (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 100 m subtropical; 35°N - 25°S; 98°w - 11°e Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island and Gulf of Guinea islands of Principe, São Tomé, and Annobon. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Campeche Bank, and throughout the Caribbean (except in northern Bahamas) to Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17048246 TI - Puntius vittatus Day, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17144070 TI - Corydoras gossei Nijssen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 17144072 TI - Corydoras griseus Holly, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17052944 TI - Leucosoma chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: temperate coast of China (Ref. 4537). Reported from Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17157096 TI - Calamus cervigoni Randall & Caldwell, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 90 m tropical Western Atlantic: endemic in the Venezuela. UI - 17048167 TI - Salanx cuvieri Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 39°N - 38°N Northwest Pacific: China and Hong Kong (Ref. 34809); probably Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 16950079 TI - Acantopsis choirorhynchos (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaya, Indonesia (Sumatra and Java), Borneo, and Viet Nam (Ref. 4832). Known from the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 17154698 TI - Gyrinocheilus aymonieri (Tirant, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; northern Malay Peninsula. UI - 17059813 TI - Gyrinocheilus pustulosus Vaillant, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Kapuas, Mahakam and Kayan basins in Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17047637 TI - Archosargus rhomboidalis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical; 22 - 34°C; 41°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina (Ref. 4517). Absent from the Bahamas (Ref. 26938). UI - 17057476 TI - Aspidoras pauciradiatus (Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 16951319 TI - Rasbora leptosoma (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17135049 TI - Corydoras pulcher Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Purus River basin. UI - 16951315 TI - Corydoras punctatus (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Suriname River basin in Suriname and Iracoubo River basin in French Guiana. UI - 17048221 TI - Corydoras pygmaeus Knaack, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 17165707 TI - Corydoras rabauti La Monte, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C South America: Upper Amazon, Solimões, and Negro River basins. UI - 17048222 TI - Corydoras spilurus Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Approuagua River basin in French Guiana and Suriname River basin in Suriname. UI - 17048225 TI - Corydoras steindachneri Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Coastal rivers in Paraná, Brazil. UI - 17135048 TI - Corydoras treitlii Steindachner, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Coastal drainages in northeastern Brazil. UI - 17048224 TI - Corydoras trilineatus Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Central Amazon River basin; Peruvian Amazon and coastal drainages of Suriname. UI - 17051606 TI - Scomberomorus concolor (Lockington, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 15 - ? m subtropical; 32°N - 20°n; 115°w - 105°w Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the northern Gulf of California. UI - 17043597 TI - Calamus arctifrons Goode and Bean, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida to Louisiana in the USA. Also in eastern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 17048191 TI - Rasbora paucisqualis Ahl, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Mekong basin and Malaysia. UI - 17048193 TI - Corydoras weitzmani Nijssen, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 17048195 TI - Corydoras xinguensis Nijssen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Xingu River basin. UI - 17048194 TI - Dianema longibarbis Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16951314 TI - Dianema urostriatum (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17144067 TI - Hoplosternum magdalenae Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena and Sinu River basins. UI - 17135046 TI - Rasbora steineri Nichols & Pope, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and southeastern China. UI - 17055200 TI - Vieja maculicauda (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 26 - 28°C; 17°N - 10°N Central America: Atlantic slope, from the Usumacinta River drainage in Guatemala to the Chagres River in Panama. UI - 17063515 TI - Aequidens rivulatus (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C; 1°S - 1°S South America: Pacific slope from the Esmeraldas River in Ecuador to the Tumbes River in Peru. UI - 17051425 TI - Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 200 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Rhode Island (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico southward to Brazil. Most abundant in the West Indies (Ref. 9626). UI - 17145044 TI - Boraras urophthalmoides (Kottelat, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17145190 TI - Rhodeus atremius (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 25°C Asia: Japan (Kyushu Island). UI - 17043978 TI - Ancistrus dolichopterus Kner, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: upper and middle Brazilian Amazon River basin and from the Negro, lower Trombetas, Tefé, Madeira and Tapajós River basins. UI - 17165366 TI - Lasiancistrus multispinis (Holly, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: probably lower Amazon River basin. UI - 16951305 TI - Panaque nigrolineatus (Peters, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Orinoco and southern middle and lower Amazon River tributaries. UI - 17060535 TI - Panaque suttonorum Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: western and eastern tributaries of Maracaibo Lake. UI - 17044890 TI - Pterygoplichthys anisitsi Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Paraguay, middle Paraná, Bermejo, and Uruguay River basins. UI - 17155684 TI - Glyptoperichthys gibbiceps (Kner, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Middle and upper Amazon and Orinoco basins. UI - 17060092 TI - Calamus calamus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 75 m subtropical; 37°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil. UI - 16951433 TI - Apteronotus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Venezuela to Paraguay and Paraná rivers. Also in the Amazonas Basin of Peru (Ref. 6329). UI - 16951434 TI - Eigenmannia virescens (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 30°C South America: widely distributed east of the Andes from the Orinoco to the La Plata River basins. UI - 17049319 TI - Brachyhypopomus brevirostris (Steindachner, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River and Rio de la Plata, Amazon in Peru to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 16970443 TI - Steatogenys elegans (Steindachner, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Guinas and the Amazon River basin. UI - 17050942 TI - Sternopygus macrurus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Magdalena River basin; entire extent of the Amazon and Orinoco River basins below approximately 500 m elevation including Napo River of western Ecuador and Madre de Dios River of Peru; all drainages of the Guianas Shield; Atlantic drainages of northeastern Brazil (Tocantins, Parnaíba, Pindaré, Itapicuru, and Salgado rivers); São Francisco River basin; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 17259580 TI - Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis nigripinnis (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Amur River basin to Hainan, China. Also Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17057464 TI - Schizothorax argentatus Kessler, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Lake Balkhash basin, Kazakhstan (Ref. 1441) and Ili river, Suiding, Huocheng, Emin counties, Xinjiang Autonomous Region (Ref. 33800). UI - 17144064 TI - Atypichthys latus McCulloch & Waite, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Kermadec, Norfolk and Lord Howe islands. UI - 17043984 TI - Girella simplicidens Osburn & Nichols, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 33°N - 25°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17061518 TI - Calamus campechanus Randall & Caldwell, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 11 - 18 m tropical Western Atlantic: Campeche Bank off Yucatan in Mexico. Also occurs in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 17058696 TI - Kyphosus elegans (Peters, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 33°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16951426 TI - Scorpis violacea (Hutton, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island and New Zealand (including Kermadec Islands). UI - 16951425 TI - Protosalanx hyalocranius (Abbott, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 35°N - 31°N Northwest Pacific: Korea, and temperate coast of China. Also known from Viet Nam (Ref. 9706). UI - 17048754 TI - Tilodon sexfasciatum (Richardson, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 120 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 16951424 TI - Salangichthys microdon (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine polar; 52°N - 32°N Northwest Pacific: eastern Siberia, Japan, Korea and Russia (Ref. 26334). UI - 17051617 TI - Scomberomorus guttatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 90 m tropical; 38°N - 7°S; 49°e - 134°e Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, India and Sri Lanka (Ref. 9684) to southeast Asia, north to Hong Kong and Wakasa Bay, Sea of Japan. UI - 17059812 TI - Chaetodon semilarvatus Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 16950199 TI - Ictiobus meridionalis (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: southern Mexico and Guatemala. UI - 17045177 TI - Decapterus muroadsi (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena Island. Remnant populations in Indo-West Pacific from Japan, Australia, and Hawaii. St Helena specimens differ from the Pacific specimens in having slightly fewer gill rakers, and pending additional study perhaps should be recognized as a separate subspecies (Ref. 7097). Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico (including the Revillagigedo Islands) and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9283). UI - 17043891 TI - Myxocyprinus asiaticus (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 15 - 28°C Asia: China (Yangtze River basin). UI - 17143673 TI - Sphyraena guachancho Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), northern Gulf of Mexico, and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including the Canary Islands and Cape Verde. UI - 17052460 TI - Hasemania nana (Lütken, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: São Francisco River basin in Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 17047018 TI - Pseudopentaceros pectoralis Hardy, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 402 m temperate North Pacific: Japan to Alaska and to central California, USA. This species was commonly misidentified as Pseudopentaceros richardsoni . UI - 17144061 TI - Hemibrycon tridens Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17144060 TI - Pseudopentaceros wheeleri Hardy, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 800 m temperate; 46°N - 29°N; 155°W - 179°E North Pacific: Japan to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17165092 TI - Hemigrammus bleheri Géry & Mahnert, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Negro and Meta River basins. UI - 17047118 TI - Syncrossus beauforti (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; northern Malay Peninsula. UI - 16950078 TI - Retropinna retropinna (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 16970982 TI - Leptobotia curta (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Lake Biwa, Yodo River, and several rivers of the Okayama Prefecture, Japan. Considered endangered. UI - 17055368 TI - Galaxias argenteus (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17048166 TI - Galaxias divergens Stokell, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17048165 TI - Galaxias fasciatus Gray, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°S - 47°S Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17052707 TI - Botia dario (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: India and Bangladesh (Ref. 4832). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 17048164 TI - Galaxias paucispondylus Stokell, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17169811 TI - Calamus leucosteus Jordan and Gilbert, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m subtropical; 37°N - 18°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida in the USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17048163 TI - Neochanna apoda Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17054809 TI - Yasuhikotakia lecontei (Fowler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 27732) and Chao Phraya basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17057590 TI - Oryzias celebensis (Weber, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C Asia: Indonesia (Celebes). UI - 17044891 TI - Botia lohachata Chaudhuri, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal. UI - 17045970 TI - Oryzias javanicus (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand (Ref. 27658). Recorded from the Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 17061267 TI - Botia striata Narayan Rao, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: Western Ghats and Maharashtra in India. UI - 17056417 TI - Acanthocobitis botia (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Indus basin in Pakistan to the Mae Khlong basin in Thailand through Ganges, Chindwin, Irrawaddy, Sitang and Salween basins. Recorded also from Yunnan, China. UI - 17144932 TI - Selenotoca multifasciata (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 20 - 28°C Indo-West Pacific: Sulawesi, Indonesia to western and eastern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17144895 TI - Acarichthys heckelii (Müller & Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: along mainstream Amazon River in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil, including lower parts of the Putumayo, Trombetas, Negro, and Xingu rivers; lower Tocantins and Capim rivers; Branco River (Amazonas basin) in Brazil and Guyana, and the Essequibo River in Guyana. UI - 17044893 TI - Chaetodon declivis Randall, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island (Ref. 28618). Eastern Central Pacific: Line and Marquesan islands. UI - 17169809 TI - Calamus nodosus Randall and Caldwell, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 90 m subtropical; 37°N - 18°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida in the USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17058707 TI - Acaronia nassa (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Amazonas lowlands in Peru, Brazil, and Colombia, Bolivian Amazon basin, middle and lower Negro River, Branco River, also Amapá (Brazil), the Oyapock drainage in French Guiana, and the Essequibo drainage in Guyana. UI - 17057878 TI - Laetacara curviceps (Ahl, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin, in lower portions of tributaries of the Amazon River in Brazil. UI - 17060334 TI - Prognathodes dichrous (Günther, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 120 m tropical Southeast Atlantic: Saint Helena and Ascension islands. UI - 17049573 TI - Laetacara dorsigera (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 19.5 - 23°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River drainage; Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil and Paraguay, middle Paraná River drainage in Argentina. UI - 17052601 TI - Nemacheilus fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: Sumatra and Java in Indonesia. UI - 17057877 TI - Krobia itanyi (Puyo, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Marowijne River drainage in Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 16951054 TI - Nemacheilus masyai Smith, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: western Malaysia, Peninsular Thailand, the Meklong and part of the Mae Nam Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 39226). Likely to occur in the Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). UI - 17047658 TI - Schistura notostigma (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 7°N - 6°N Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. UI - 17051426 TI - Calamus penna (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 87 m tropical; 30°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; throughout the West Indies (Ref. 3815). UI - 16950101 TI - Nemacheilus selangoricus Duncker, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Asia: Malay Peninsula from Trang in Thailand to Singapore, Sabah in North Borneo and Belitung Island (Ref. 39226) and Indonesia (Ref. 7050) UI - 16950109 TI - Aequidens latifrons (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 34°C South America: Magdalena, Atrato, Sinú, and San Juan River basins. UI - 17045972 TI - Aequidens metae Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29.5°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Meta River. UI - 17045971 TI - Chaetodon fasciatus Forsskål, 1775 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. Reported from the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17056472 TI - Pteraclis velifera (Pallas, 1770) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific: southern Africa including Walters Shoal to Australia and New Zealand. UI - 16950829 TI - Pangio kuhlii (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Asia. UI - 16950132 TI - Aequidens sapayensis (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Pacific slope, in the Cayapas River drainage in northwestern Ecuador. UI - 16950131 TI - Aequidens tetramerus (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: widely distributed in the Amazon River basin in Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil and Bolivia. Also in the Tocantins and Parnaíba rivers, French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, and in the Orinoco River basin of Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 17041236 TI - Pterycombus petersii (Hilgendorf, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 200 m temperate Southeast Atlantic. Indo-West Pacific: southwestern Africa to Japan and the central Pacific. UI - 17165828 TI - Calamus pennatula Guichenot, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 85 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas to Brazil, including the southern part of the Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17061266 TI - Apistogramma cacatuoides Hoedeman, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 25°C South America: Amazon River basin, in tributaries of the Ucayali, Amazon and Solimôes rivers from the Pachitea River to Tabatinga. UI - 16950150 TI - Apistogramma commbrae (Regan, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Paraguay River basin, middle Paraná River basin in Argentina, and the Uruguay River baisn. UI - 17052413 TI - Amarginops hildae (Bell-Cross, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 19°S - 21°S Africa: lower reaches of Buzi River in Mozambique. UI - 17042868 TI - Apistogramma pertensis (Haseman, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Negro River and from Manacapuru to Monte Alegre along the Amazon-Solimões River. UI - 17059809 TI - Chaetodon larvatus Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 17052740 TI - Plagiogeneion rubiginosum (Hutton, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 50 - 600 m deep-water; 10°N - 40°S Indo-West Pacific: St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands, Sri Lanka (Ref. 5325), southern Australia, and New Zealand. Southeast Atlantic: Vema Seamount west of Cape Town and off Algoa Bay (Ref. 5325). UI - 17043596 TI - Calamus proridens Jordan and Gilbert, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Bay of Campeche. UI - 16950158 TI - Pristolepis grootii (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Borneo, Bangka, and Belitung in Indonesia. UI - 16950157 TI - Biotodoma cupido (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C South America: Amazon River basin, in Peru, Bolivia and Brazil; Essequibo River in Guyana. UI - 17052412 TI - Biotodoma wavrini (Gosse, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the middle and upper Negro River drainage in Brazil and Venezuela; Orinoco River basin in Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17165977 TI - Pangio shelfordii (Popta, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Asia: Malay Peninsula extending from Singapore to Terengganu, from Sumatra (Banka and Riau) and Borneo (Sarawak and the Kapuas and Mahakam basins). UI - 17058426 TI - Amphilophus alfari (Meek, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 34°C Central America: Atlantic slope from Honduras (Patuca River) to Costa Rica. Also known from the Atlantic slope of Costa Rica. UI - 17054927 TI - Anableps dowei Gill, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Pacific drainages, from southern Mexico to Nicaragua. UI - 17059810 TI - Chaetodon paucifasciatus Ahl, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 16950180 TI - Macrognathus zebrinus (Blyth, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: Irrawaddy, Sittang, and Salween rivers in Myanmar. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 4537). UI - 17045153 TI - Zanclistius elevatus (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 500 m temperate South Pacific: Southern Australia including Tasmania and New Zealand. UI - 17144057 TI - Hemigrammus hyanuary Durbin, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17045912 TI - Pentaceros japonicus Steindachner, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17165705 TI - Hasemania melanura Ellis, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 17047463 TI - Sphyraena picudilla Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 65 m tropical; 32°N - 38°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to Uruguay. UI - 17144058 TI - Hemigrammus rhodostomus Ahl, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower Amazon River basin and Orinoco River basin. UI - 17060201 TI - Chromis nigroanalis Randall, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 40 m tropical Indian Ocean: Maldives and off Kenya. Western Central Pacific: Java Sea (Seribu Islands). UI - 17044904 TI - Chromis nigrura Smith, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 10°N - 35°S Indian Ocean: eastern Africa to Sri Lanka and the Maldives; also recorded at Cocos-Keeling and Christmas Island. UI - 17144037 TI - Chromis notata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and China. UI - 17144041 TI - Chromis okamurai Yamakawa and Randall, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 135 - 175 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Known only from a single specimen dredged in 1979 in the Okinawa Trough, East China Sea. UI - 17043905 TI - Chromis opercularis (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 40 m tropical Indian Ocean: widespread in the western Indian Ocean and Andaman Sea; also known from Christmas Island. UI - 17144619 TI - Chromis pelloura Randall and Allen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 30 - 50 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: restricted to the northern Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Possibly threatened (Ref. 27438) UI - 17061760 TI - Stegastes adustus (Troschel, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and along the coast of central America to Panama and Venezuela. Also known from the Bahamas and the Antilles. UI - 16950336 TI - Stegastes pictus (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: known only from Brazil. UI - 17060199 TI - Chromis flavomaculata Kamohara, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 40 m subtropical; 35°N - 34°S Western Pacific: there are two isolated populations: (1) southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, and Taiwan; (2) Coral Sea, New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Lord Howe Island and east coast of Australia between Sydney and the southern Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17060198 TI - Chromis lubbocki Edwards, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde. UI - 17045156 TI - Nandus nebulosus (Gray, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17045913 TI - Geophagus pellegrini Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C South America: Atrato, San Juan and Baudó River basins. UI - 17131587 TI - Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (Myers & Harry, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 27 - 30°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the llanos of Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 17051630 TI - Cichlasoma festae (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C South America: Pacific drainages from the Esmeraldas River in Ecuador to Tumbes River in Peru. UI - 17144224 TI - Heniochus intermedius Steindachner, 1893 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17051991 TI - Diplodus holbrookii (Bean, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 28 m subtropical; 40°N - 25°N Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay to Florida and northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Not known from the West Indies. UI - 17043086 TI - Johnrandallia nigrirostris (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 40 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including the Cocos, Malpelo and Galapagos Islands. UI - 16950204 TI - Gymnogeophagus rhabdotus (Hensel, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Uruguay River drainage in Uruguay, and the Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 16950203 TI - Crenicichla saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C South America: Atlantic coast drainages of Suriname, French Guiana, Guyana, Venezuela and Trinidad. UI - 17052959 TI - Satanoperca acuticeps (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco, lower Negro, and along the Solimões-Amazon rivers in Brazil between the Tocantins and the lower Trombetas rivers. UI - 16950208 TI - Herotilapia multispinosa (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 36°C Central America: Atlantic slope, from the Patuca River (Honduras) to the Matina River (Costa Rica); Pacific slope, from the Guasaule River (Nicaragua) to the Tempisque and Bebedero rivers (Costa Rica). UI - 17042809 TI - Geophagus camopiensis Pellegrin, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Oyapock and Approuague River basins. UI - 17050360 TI - Geophagus crassilabris Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C Central America: Pacific and Atlantic slopes of central and eastern Panama. UI - 17054124 TI - Nandopsis haitiensis (Tee-Van, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 27°C Central America: Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic). UI - 17059640 TI - Satanoperca daemon (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Negro River in Brazil and Venezuela; Orinoco River basin in Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17144223 TI - Geophagus harreri Gosse, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Marowijne River basin. UI - 17055169 TI - Hypsophrys nicaraguensis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 36°C Central America: Atlantic slope, from the San Juan drainage, including Lake Nicaragua, in Costa Rica and Nicaragua, to the Matina River drainage in Costa Rica. UI - 17061976 TI - Vieja synspila (Hubbs, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Usumacinta River drainage in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. UI - 17049212 TI - Hypselecara temporalis (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Ucayali and Amazon River drainages in Peru, the Amazonas River drainage in Colombia, the Solimôes-Amazon River in Brazil, east to Cametá, also rivers of Amapá, Brazil, and the Oyapock River basin in Brazil. UI - 17042420 TI - Amphilophus zaliosus (Barlow, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua, endemic to Lake Apoyo. UI - 17050627 TI - Dicrossus filamentosus (Ladiges, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro River drainage; Orinoco River basin in from Inírida River in Colombia to Maripa in Venezuela. UI - 17061951 TI - Crenicara punctulatum (Günther, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in Ecuador, Peru, Colombia and Brazil, in tributaries of the rivers Ucayali, Marañón, Solimões and Amazon from about the Pachitea River on the Ucayali River to about Gurupá; upper Mamoré River in Bolivia, and Madre de Dios River drainage in Peru; Essequibo River drainage in Guyana; Amapá Grande River in Amapá, Brazil. UI - 17152278 TI - Leporinus arcus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal rivers of Guianas, Venezuela and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17049531 TI - Crenicichla geayi Pellegrin, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Portuguesa River basin. UI - 17052420 TI - Leporinus friderici (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Suriname and Amazon River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17044448 TI - Leporinus maculatus Müller & Troschel, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: coastal rivers of the Guianas and São Francisco River basin. UI - 17059794 TI - Leporinus melanopleura Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cipó River basin, Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17059798 TI - Leporinus nigrotaeniatus (Jardine, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Negro River basin and Guyana coastal drainages. UI - 17043268 TI - Pseudanos trimaculatus (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17143748 TI - Characidium fasciatum Reinhardt, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 24°C South America: Das Velhas River in São Francisco River drainage, Paranaíba, Grande and Tietê rivers in upper Paraná River drainage. UI - 16950212 TI - Acestrorhynchus microlepis (Schomburgk, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 28°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 17043267 TI - Aphyocharax alburnus (Günther, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17143747 TI - Aphyocharax erythrurus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17043171 TI - Serranus flaviventris (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 402 m tropical Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles to Uruguay. UI - 17054613 TI - Stenotomus caprinus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 185 m subtropical; 37°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Georgia in the USA and the Gulf of Mexico (from northern Florida to Yucatan). UI - 17045973 TI - Aphyocharax rathbuni Eigenmann, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Paraguay River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17061274 TI - Boehlkea fredcochui Géry, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17143749 TI - Brycon henni Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Trans-Andean river basins of Colombia. UI - 17043257 TI - Bryconops affinis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: coastal drainages of the Guiana Shield to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 16950233 TI - Bryconops caudomaculatus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: coastal streams of the Guiana Shield, Orinoco and Amazon River basins. UI - 17061276 TI - Barbus pallidus Smith, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 24°S - 33°S Africa: Divided distribution, coastal streams of eastern Cape from the Great Fish to the Krom, also tributaries of the Vaal and Limpopo in Transvaal and the Phongolo and Tugela in Natal. UI - 16950231 TI - Charax gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Essequibo River basin and coastal rivers of Suriname to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 16950232 TI - Liopropoma carmabi (Randall, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 70 m tropical; 27°N - 21°S Western Atlantic: Florida Keys, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17144129 TI - Cheirodon interruptus (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Atlantic versant rivers from Tramandaí River drainage to the Colorado River, including the lower Paraná and Uruguay River basins, and Laguna dos Patos drainage. Introduced in Pacific versant rivers of Chile, including Choapa and Quilimari Rivers, Estero Quintero, Estero Catapilco, Estero Casablanca, and Lake Peñuelas. UI - 17045911 TI - Corynopoma riisei Gill, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: coastal rivers of Trinidad and northern Venezuela and from the Meta River basin. UI - 17131311 TI - Sphyraena barracuda (Edwards, 1771) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m subtropical; 45°N - 35°S; 180°w - 180°e Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to Hawaii and the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, Togo, Nigeria, Senegal (Ref. 6949), Mauritania (Ref. 5377), St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), and São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17053700 TI - Evistias acutirostris (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Pacific Ocean: Pacific coast of Japan (Ref. 43239) and the Hawaiian Islands; Australia, New Zealand and Lord Howe, Norfolk and Kermadec Islands. UI - 17166167 TI - Creagrutus beni Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Madeira River basin in northeastern Bolivia to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 16950262 TI - Crenuchus spilurus Günther, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Orinocoo and Amazon River basins and coastal rivers in the Guianas. UI - 17061281 TI - Paristiopterus gallipavo Whitley, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 260 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 16950249 TI - Paristiopterus labiosus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 170 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17144136 TI - Pentaceropsis recurvirostris (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 260 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia including Tasmania. UI - 17060380 TI - Gymnocorymbus thayeri Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: upper Amazon River basin (Bolivia and Colombia). Recorded from the Orinoco River, Guyana, and Trinidad and Tobago. UI - 17144059 TI - Pentaceros decacanthus Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 37 - 460 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17046560 TI - Chromis pembae Smith, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - 50 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa south to Tanzania. Also around oceanic islands. UI - 17165743 TI - Prionotus carolinus (Linnaeus, 1771) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 170 m temperate; 46°N - 28°N Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia in Canada to central Florida in USA. Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 17144042 TI - Chromis sanctaehelenae Edwards, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 35 m tropical Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena Island. UI - 17144039 TI - Chromis scotochiloptera Fowler, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17050888 TI - Chromis trialpha Allen and Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17046548 TI - Chromis westaustralis Allen, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 75 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia between Albany and Northwest Cape. UI - 17046547 TI - Chromis woodsi Bruner and Arnam, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 175 m deep-water; 12°N - 27°S Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to the Mozambique Channel; also from Park Rynie, South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 17044905 TI - Chromis xanthopterygia Randall and McCarthy, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. UI - 17045387 TI - Hemigrammus unilineatus (Gill, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Central and South America: River basins of Trinidad, coastal river basins of Venezuela, rivers of Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana; Amazon and Guaporé River basins. UI - 17144054 TI - Geophagus steindachneri Eigenmann & Hildebrand, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Magdalena, Cauca and Sinú River basins in Colombia, Limón River (Lake Maracaibo drainage) in Venezuela. UI - 17054655 TI - Brycon pesu Müller & Troschel, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin; rivers in Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana; Orinoco River basin. UI - 17051804 TI - Gymnogeophagus australis (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C South America: lower Paraná River basin. UI - 17045011 TI - Gymnogeophagus balzanii (Perugia, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay drainage in Brazil and Paraguay, the Paraná drainage in Argentina; the lower Uruguay drainage in Uruguay and Brazil. UI - 17045914 TI - Hyphessobrycon amandae Géry & Uj, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 17059963 TI - Gymnogeophagus gymnogenys (Hensel, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Laguna dos Patos and Laguna Mirim drainages in Brazil and Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17144052 TI - Hyphessobrycon bentosi Durbin, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17048109 TI - Hyphessobrycon bifasciatus Ellis, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Coastal river drainages from Espírito Santo to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil and upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17045915 TI - Hyphessobrycon eos Durbin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana (?). UI - 17048108 TI - Hyphessobrycon loretoensis Ladiges, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Río Amazonas, Peru. UI - 17048107 TI - Hyphessobrycon peruvianus Ladiges, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17048106 TI - Hyphessobrycon rosaceus Durbin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Essequibo, Corantijn and Suriname River basins. UI - 17048105 TI - Hyphessobrycon socolofi Weitzman, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17053893 TI - Hyphessobrycon stegemanni Géry, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17044897 TI - Hyphessobrycon takasei Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Araguari and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17044898 TI - Inpaichthys kerri Géry & Junk, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Aripuanã River, upper Madeira River basin, Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 17043907 TI - Mimagoniates inequalis (Eigenmann, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: blackwater tributaries of lower Jacuí River and blackwater coastal streams and swamps of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17133287 TI - Lagocephalus laevigatus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 180 m subtropical Western Atlantic: New England, USA and Bermuda to Argentina (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 17043906 TI - Moenkhausia dichroura (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17135526 TI - Moenkhausia oligolepis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela, the Guianas and the Amazon River basin. UI - 17048104 TI - Moenkhausia takasei Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil (lower Amazon River basin). UI - 17050248 TI - Nematobrycon lacortei Weitzman & Fink, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 17135732 TI - Paracheirodon simulans (Géry, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Upper Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17048095 TI - Poecilocharax weitzmani Géry, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: upper Solimões, upper Negro, and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 16950263 TI - Prionobrama filigera (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17043950 TI - Hyphessobrycon axelrodi (Travassos, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 23°C Central America: Trinidad. UI - 17144050 TI - Pseudocorynopoma doriae Perugia, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: southern Brazil to La Plata region, usually clearwater streams. UI - 16950288 TI - Roeboides guatemalensis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Atlantic slope drainages of Panama from Gatun Lake including the basin of the Chagres River and to the east of the Cascajal River. UI - 17044765 TI - Scomberomorus koreanus (Kishinouye, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical; 39°N - 6°S; 70°e - 138°e Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India and Sri Lanka along the continental shelf eastward to Sumatra, Indonesia and Singapore, and northward to China, Korea (Ref. 9684) and Wakasa Bay, Sea of Japan. Does not extend past Sumatra in the East Indies (Ref. 9684). UI - 17050528 TI - Sphoeroides nephelus (Goode and Bean, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 11 m subtropical Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in the USA and the Bahamas to Campeche in Mexico and Lesser Antilles. Taxonomic status of populations from northern South America to Brazil uncertain. UI - 17048096 TI - Stygichthys typhlops Brittan & Böhlke, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 16°S - 20°S South America: upper São Francisco River basin in Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 17046568 TI - Thayeria obliqua Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: middle Amazon, middle Tocantins and Guaporé River basins. UI - 16950290 TI - Triportheus elongatus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Central and South America: Amazon, Orinoco, and Essequibo River basins. Also known from Trinidad. UI - 17144051 TI - Tyttocharax madeirae Fowler, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tributaries of lower and middle Amazon River basin. UI - 16950291 TI - Boulengerella lateristriga (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Rio Negro, Amazonas, Brazil and southern portions of the upper Río Orinoco in Venezuela. UI - 16950313 TI - Boulengerella maculata (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Rio Amazonas, Rio Tocantins and Rio Orinoco. UI - 17144974 TI - Boulengerella lucius (Cuvier, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Rio Amazonas and Río Orinoco basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17062951 TI - Ctenolucius hujeta (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Río Magdalena and Río Sinú basins (northern Colombia) and rivers draining into Lago de Maracaibo in northwestern Venezuela. UI - 17045917 TI - Anguilla megastoma Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 1°S - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Sulawesi, Indonesia to the Society Islands. Also recorded from Pitcairn (Ref. 9828). UI - 17045916 TI - Apogon mosavi Dale, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 27°N - 18° Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas to Haiti and Jamaica. UI - 17050529 TI - Sphoeroides spengleri (Bloch, 1785) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 70 m subtropical; 40°N - ?°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Replaced by Sphoeroides marmoratus in the eastern Atlantic (P. Wirtz, pers. comm. 10/04). UI - 17049522 TI - Scombrops oculatus (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 610 m deep-water; 26°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida in USA, especially along western Bahamas, but ranges widely in tropical western Atlantic. Possibly nearly worldwide in tropical region. UI - 17048103 TI - Diaphus mollis Tåning, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 600 m deep-water; 50°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia. Western Atlantic: Canada to Argentina. Indian Ocean: 0°-34°S west of 70°E and 80°E, at 38°S, 100°E. Western Pacific: south of 20°S, west of 170°W and in Tasman Sea; centrally between 30°N and 7°S. Eastern Pacific: between 25°N and 15°S (Ref. 4775). UI - 17259672 TI - Lampadena urophaos atlantica Maul, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 60 - 1000 m deep-water; 42°N - 21°N Eastern Atlantic: from 30°N to about 24°N. North Atlantic: between 42°N and 21°N. UI - 17217983 TI - Lestidiops jayakari jayakari (Boulenger, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 2000 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters, excluding the southeast Pacific (Ref. 47377). UI - 17131318 TI - Sphoeroides testudineus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 48 m subtropical; 42°N - 24°S Western Atlantic: Rhode Island, USA to southeastern Brazil. UI - 17062573 TI - Chromis megalopsis Allen, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 128 - 155 m subtropical; 20°S - 30°S Eastern Indian Ocean: central coast of Western Australia. UI - 17060197 TI - Chromis meridiana Greenfield and Woods, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 9 - 34 m subtropical; 26°S - 27°S Southeast Pacific: San Felix Islands off Chile. UI - 17166118 TI - Chromis mirationis Tanaka, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 40 - 90 m subtropical; 35°N - 30°N Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 7247), Taiwan (Ref. 12711), and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17050241 TI - Chromis xutha Randall, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya and Maldives; also Tanzania, Comoro Islands, and Chagos Archipelago (Ref. 10591). UI - 17051806 TI - Chrysiptera annulata (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa; also Aldabra, Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius. UI - 17045175 TI - Chrysiptera galba (Allen and Randall, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: Southeastern Oceania including Cook and Austral Islands, Rapa, and the Gambier, and Pitcairn groups. UI - 17134144 TI - Prionotus evolans (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 180 m temperate; 46°N - 29°N Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia in Canada to northern Florida in the USA; rare north of Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA. UI - 16950334 TI - Dactyloscopus moorei (Fowler, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m subtropical; 33°N - 24°N Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida Keys and Texas in the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17050242 TI - Gillellus healae Dawson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 21 - 73 m tropical; 33°N - 12°N Western Atlantic: South Carolina and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Florida Keys in USA, and also Aruba. UI - 17046545 TI - Hypsoblennius invemar Smith-Vaniz & Acero P., 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 3 m tropical; 30°N - 9°N Western Atlantic: Louisiana, USA and the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 13628) to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17154703 TI - Elacatinus genie (Böhlke & Robins, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 23 - 28°C; 27°N - 19°N Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Grand Cayman Island. UI - 17143979 TI - Pomacentrus leptus Allen and Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Gulf of Oman. Range reported to extend south to East Africa (Ref. 9710). UI - 17044906 TI - Pomacentrus melanochir Bleeker, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 8 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Indonesian islands of Bali, Flores, Timor, Buru, Sulawesi, and Ambon (Ref. 7247) and Sri Lanka (Ref. 10361). UI - 17045881 TI - Pomacentrus milleri Taylor, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northern Australia, from Rottnest Island (off Perth) to Arnhem Land, Northern Territory. UI - 17063354 TI - Pomacentrus pikei Bliss, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and Réunion. UI - 17045880 TI - Pomacentrus polyspinus Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 10 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea. UI - 17130398 TI - Pomacentrus proteus Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Sri Lanka. UI - 17165647 TI - Pomacentrus javanicus Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: known only from the Seribu Islands in the Java Sea of Indonesia UI - 17051008 TI - Pomacentrus littoralis Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical Western Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago including Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, and Australia (Northern Territory). UI - 17063348 TI - Pomacentrus similis Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka and Andaman Sea. UI - 17063347 TI - Pomacentrus stigma Fowler and Bean, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 24°N - 4°N Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17063346 TI - Luciobrotula bartschi Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 445 - 1185 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden and Natal, South Africa to the Philippines, Japan and Hawaii. UI - 17143978 TI - Pomacentrus sulfureus Klunzinger, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; ?° - 21°S Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa (to about 21°S) and Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros, and Seychelles. UI - 17143976 TI - Pomacentrus trichourus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 43 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the east African coast south to Natal, South Africa. Reported as likely to occur at Seychelles in Smith & Smith 1963 (Ref. 1623) but not listed as such in Allen 1991 (Ref. 7247). UI - 17143977 TI - Pomacentrus trilineatus Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the east African coast south to Mozambique, and Madagascar. UI - 17063344 TI - Pomacentrus xanthosternus Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 8 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the Seribu Islands in the Java Sea. UI - 17063343 TI - Pristotis cyanostigma Rüppell, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 17052705 TI - Similiparma hermani (Steindachner, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from Cape Verde. UI - 17056519 TI - Stegastes acapulcoensis (Fowler, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 16 m tropical; 33°N - 8°S Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Lobos de Afuera, Peru, including the Cocos and Galapagos islands (Ref. 9334). UI - 16950469 TI - Valenciennea immaculata (Ni, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical; 22 - 27°C Western Pacific: Taiwan, Macao, Hong Kong, Philippines, and from Western Australia to Sydney, New South Wales (Australia). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17055455 TI - Valenciennea wardii (Playfair, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical; 22 - 27°C Indo-Pacific: extremely rare, known from widely scattered localities in the Indian Ocean and western tropical Pacific. UI - 16950083 TI - Scomberomorus lineolatus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical; 24°N - 11°S; 70°e - 115°e Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India and Sri Lanka eastward to Thailand, Malaysia and Java (Ref. 9684). Does not extend further out in the East Indies (Ref. 9684). UI - 17054558 TI - Aetobatus narinari (Euphrasen, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 80 m subtropical; 43°n - 32°S; 115°w - 154°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina (summer) and Florida, USA and Bermuda to southern Brazil. Throughout Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola (Ref. 4440). Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa to Hawaii, north to Japan, south to Australia (Ref. 9862). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Puerto Pizarro, Peru and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). There may be more than one species of spotted Aetobatus (Ref. 9862). UI - 17054006 TI - Elacatinus multifasciatus (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 27°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bahamas and Central America to northern South America. UI - 16950333 TI - Ginsburgellus novemlineatus (Fowler, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 27°N - ?° Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Puerto Rico to the northern South America. UI - 17046546 TI - Barbulifer antennatus Böhlke & Robins, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas to the Antilles. UI - 16950331 TI - Chrysiptera notialis (Allen, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 7 - 45 m subtropical; 17°S - 28°S Western Pacific: Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, and New Caledonia. UI - 17163554 TI - Chrysiptera parasema (Fowler, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 16 m tropical; 30°N - 13°S Western Pacific: including Solomon Islands, northern Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and Ryukyu Islands. There is a doubtful record from the Great Barrier Reef off Cairns, Australia. UI - 17046549 TI - Chrysiptera sinclairi Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 0°S - 14°S Western Central Pacific: Manus Island, Papua New Guinea. Unconfirmed reports from New Ireland and the northern Solomon Islands. Re-examination of the type series of Chrysiptera sinclairi revealed that several of the paratypes are actually identifiable as Chrysiptera cymatilis (Ref. 31117). UI - 17154949 TI - Prionotus punctatus (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 190 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Belize and Jamaica southward to Argentina Antilles, Central and South America (Ref. 26938). UI - 17163555 TI - Chrysiptera springeri (Allen and Lubbock, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 30 m tropical; 21°N - 12°S Western Pacific: Indonesia (Moluccas and Flores) and Philippines. UI - 17062982 TI - Chrysiptera taupou (Jordan and Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Western Pacific: Coral Sea (including the northern Great Barrier Reef) to Samoa. UI - 16950340 TI - Mecaenichthys immaculatus (Ogilby, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 16950346 TI - Microspathodon bairdii (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 8 m tropical; 32°N - 5°S Eastern Pacific: central Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos and Galapagos Islands. UI - 17163558 TI - Phenacoscorpius nebris Eschmeyer, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 350 - 480 m deep-water; ?° - 9°N Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Venezuela. UI - 16950373 TI - Microspathodon dorsalis (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 28°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: central Gulf of California to Malpelo Island (Colombia), including the Revillagigedo, Cocos and the Galapagos islands (Ref. 9334). UI - 17051023 TI - Microspathodon frontatus Emery, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 5°N - 2°S Eastern Atlantic: including Fernando Poo and Annobon Islands, in the Gulf of Guinea and north to Ghana. UI - 17045922 TI - Neoglyphidodon crossi Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Sulawesi and the Moluccas. UI - 17053724 TI - Neopomacentrus bankieri (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 12 m tropical Western Pacific: there are two separate populations but further collections may provide evidence for a continuous distribution. The first population inhabits the South China and Java seas. The second population is known from eastern Queensland and the vicinity of Daru Island off southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 16950386 TI - Neopomacentrus filamentosus (Macleay, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 12 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Thailand (Phuket), Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Western Australia, Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, and New Caledonia. Larvae specimen were reported from Guam (Ref. 36961). UI - 17165823 TI - Macrodontogobius wilburi Herre, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 15°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Seychelles eastward into Oceania, including Micronesia, Fanning, and Phoenix islands. UI - 17051557 TI - Neopomacentrus fuliginosus (Smith, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical; 2°S - 27°S Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Mozambique. UI - 17051024 TI - Neopomacentrus miryae Dor and Allen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea north of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. UI - 17144681 TI - Neopomacentrus nemurus (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. UI - 16951215 TI - Neopomacentrus sindensis (Day, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea. UI - 17063377 TI - Neopomacentrus xanthurus Allen and Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea from about Jiddah, Saudi Arabia, to the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17045921 TI - Parma alboscapularis Allen and Hoese, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m subtropical; 30°S - 40°S Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island, northern New Zealand, and Kermadec Islands. UI - 16950385 TI - Nexilosus latifrons (Tschudi, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru and northern Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17045857 TI - Parma bicolor Allen and Larson, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern Australia between the Recherché Archipelago and Rottnest Island. UI - 17063378 TI - Parma kermadecensis Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Islands. UI - 17129766 TI - Parma mccullochi Whitley, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia between the Recherché Archipelago and Abrolhos Islands. UI - 17143438 TI - Dasyatis americana Hildebrand and Schroeder, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 53 m subtropical; 36°N - 4°S; 100°w - 37°w Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil, including the Antilles (Ref. 3168). UI - 17143982 TI - Parma microlepis Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m temperate; 29°S - 39°S; 144°E - 154°E Southwest Pacific: southern Australia between Byron Bay, New South Wales and Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. UI - 17042735 TI - Parma occidentalis Allen and Hoese, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia between Cape Leeuwin and Coral Bay. UI - 17045859 TI - Trichopsetta melasma Anderson and Gutherz, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 27°N - 15°N Western Atlantic: Bahamas to Honduras; may reach Florida, USA. UI - 17145047 TI - Parma unifasciata (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m temperate Western Pacific: between Noosa Head, Queensland and Montague Island, New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17053736 TI - Parma victoriae (Günther, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Dongara, Western Australia to Victoria, including Tasmania. UI - 17063353 TI - Plectroglyphidodon randalli Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 4 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius (Ref. 7247) and Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17060384 TI - Pomacentrus adelus Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 8 m tropical Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to Vanuatu, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 37816). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17061659 TI - Pomacentrus agassizii Bliss, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 4 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Réunion, and Mauritius. UI - 17060368 TI - Pomacentrus albicaudatus Baschieri-Salvadori, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17063352 TI - Pomacentrus alleni Burgess, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Similan Island, Thailand. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 27157). UI - 17144744 TI - Dasyatis guttata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 36 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Gulf of Mexico and West Indies to Santos, Brazil. UI - 17063351 TI - Pomacentrus aquilus Allen and Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, south to Madagascar and the east African coast at least as far south as Kenya. UI - 17063350 TI - Pomacentrus arabicus Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Gulf of Oman. UI - 17063349 TI - Hollardia hollardi Poey, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 915 m deep-water; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to northern South America. UI - 17063357 TI - Pomacentrus auriventris Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Micronesia to Indonesia. Reported from Christmas Island in the Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17063359 TI - Pomacentrus azuremaculatus Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Phuket and the Similan Islands in Thailand and the Seribu Islands in the Java Sea, Indonesia. UI - 17063358 TI - Pomacentrus baenschi Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 2°S - 27°S Western Indian Ocean: East Africa between Kenya and Mozambique; also Comoro Islands and reefs in the Mozambique Channel. UI - 17063356 TI - Pomacentrus caeruleus Quoy and Gaimard, 1825 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: East Africa (south to Durban) to Maldives. UI - 17060369 TI - Pomacentrus colini Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 18 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 17063355 TI - Pomacentrus cuneatus Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Western Pacific: Ambon, Seribu (off Java), Manado, Sulawesi (Indonesia), Singapore, West Malaysia, Gulf of Thailand, and Luzon (Philippines). UI - 17063362 TI - Pomacentrus imitator (Whitley, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Coral Sea, New Caledonia, Rotuma, Fiji and Tonga. UI - 17051690 TI - Himantura schmardae (Werner, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Campeche and the West Indies to Suriname (Ref. 3168); including Brazil (Ref. 53430). Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17063360 TI - Pomacentrus indicus Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka, Maldives, Chagos Archipelago, and Seychelles. UI - 17043036 TI - Myliobatis freminvillii Lesueur, 1824 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical Western Atlantic: continental waters from Cape Cod to southeastern Florida (?) in the USA; also southern Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 58839). Reported (but not known for certain) from Gulf of Mexico, Florida and Caribbean islands, and northern South America. Often confused with Myliobatis goodei (Ref. 3173). UI - 17057506 TI - Stegastes arcifrons (Heller and Snodgrass, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 9°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica and from Cocos, Malpelo and Galapagos islands (Ref. 9334). UI - 17144490 TI - Stegastes baldwini Allen and Woods, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 11°N - 10°N Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Clipperton Island. UI - 16950940 TI - Stegastes flavilatus (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical; 33°N - 4°S Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Bahia Santa Elena, Ecuador. UI - 17060160 TI - Stegastes imbricatus Jenyns, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola; also from the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and around islands in the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17062164 TI - Stegastes leucorus (Gilbert, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 1°S Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico, including the Revillagigedo and Guadalupe islands. UI - 16950939 TI - Stegastes otophorus (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 21 - 28°C Western Atlantic: known only from Jamaica, Panama (Atlantic coast), and Cuba, but probably widespread in the Caribbean. UI - 17045176 TI - Stegastes rectifraenum (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m subtropical; 32°N - 23°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico, including the Gulf of California. UI - 16950938 TI - Stegastes redemptus (Heller and Snodgrass, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 23°N - 19°N Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands and Cabo San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17057505 TI - Stegastes rocasensis (Emery, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical Western Atlantic: known only from Brazil, including St. Paul's Rocks. UI - 17059763 TI - Stegastes sanctaehelenae (Sauvage, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 35 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from Saint Helena Island. UI - 17050181 TI - Raja eglanteria Bosc, 1800 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical; 48°N - 22°N; 91°w - 59°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to southern Florida (USA) and eastern Gulf of Mexico. Also northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 17144491 TI - Stegastes sanctipauli Lubbock and Edwards, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Saint Paul's Rocks. UI - 17165847 TI - Chrysiptera bleekeri (Fowler and Bean, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Timor, and Flores in Indonesia, and the Philippines. UI - 17045891 TI - Helogenes gouldingi Vari & Ortega, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 17058642 TI - Helogenes castaneus (Dahl, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Río Guaviare and Río Meta drainages of the upper Río Orinoco in eastern Colombia. UI - 17060159 TI - Helogenes marmoratus Günther, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Atlantic drainages of Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, upper Río Orinoco and Río Negro systems in Venezuela, Amazonas Basin in Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador. UI - 17060158 TI - Helogenes uruyensis Fernández-Yépez, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Uruyén River basin. UI - 17047932 TI - Hemitaurichthys multispinus Burgess & Randall, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical South Pacific: known only from Pitcairn Island. UI - 17047931 TI - Heniochus pleurotaenia Ahl, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical Indian Ocean: Maldives and Sri Lanka to Java, north to the Andaman Sea. UI - 17165990 TI - Amphichaetodon howensis (Waite, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 150 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17041747 TI - Leucoraja garmani (Whitley, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 55 - 530 m subtropical; 9 - 17°C; 31°N - 10°N Western Atlantic: southern New England to southern Florida in the USA. UI - 17047930 TI - Chaetodon jayakari Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 33 - 274 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the west coast of India. UI - 17058747 TI - Chaetodon excelsa (Jordan, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Guam and the Hawaiian Islands. Possibly occurring in other tropical localities. UI - 17047938 TI - Chaetodon nippon Steindachner, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 45°N - 5°N Western Pacific: Japan and Korea to the Philippines. UI - 17063205 TI - Chaetodon melapterus Guichenot, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman; off the Red Sea coast of Yemen and other islands to the south. Although the type locality was stated to be Reunion and cited by several references as occurring there, it is probably erroneous; the species apparently does not occur in the Mascarenes (Ref. 33390). UI - 17056454 TI - Chaetodon gardineri Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 91 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to the Gulf of Oman eastward to Sri Lanka. UI - 17166251 TI - Chaetodon nigropunctatus Sauvage, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula south to tropical East Africa. UI - 17063219 TI - Chaetodon sanctaehelenae Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m tropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Ascension and St. Helena Islands. UI - 17063218 TI - Chaetodon trichrous Günther, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Society Islands, Tahiti, and Tuamoto Islands. UI - 17063217 TI - Chaetodon litus Randall and Caldwell, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: apparently endemic to Easter Island. UI - 17143848 TI - Chaetodon hemichrysus Burgess & Randall, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Pitcairn and Rapa Islands. UI - 17050182 TI - Raja texana Chandler, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 183 m subtropical Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17259619 TI - Coregonus tugun tugun (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate Asia: Endemic to Siberia. Known from the Ob to the Yana rivers. UI - 17050872 TI - Pseudobathylagus milleri (Jordan & Gilbert, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 6600 m deep-water North Pacific: Iwate Prefecture, Japan to the Bering Sea (Ref. 559) and to British Columbia, Canada and California, USA (Ref. 4925). UI - 17062557 TI - Lipolagus ochotensis (Schmidt, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 6100 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay in Japan, Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 6885) and the Bering Sea. Northeast Pacific: off British Columbia, Canada to northern Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 6885). Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17143852 TI - Bathylagus wesethi Bolin, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 37°n - 22°n Eastern Pacific: California Current region from Oregon, USA to southern Baja California. UI - 17062530 TI - Melamphaes acanthomus Ebeling, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 250 - 3500 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Panama. Reported from Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 16950936 TI - Oneirodes acanthias (Gilbert, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska (Ref. 6876), off continental USA and Mexico. UI - 16950937 TI - Coregonus muksun (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine polar; 73°N - 69°N Former USSR: freshened portions of the Arctic Ocean enters the rivers from Kara River to Kolyma River in Russia. UI - 17062529 TI - Coregonus ussuriensis Berg, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Former USSR: Lower and middle part of the Amur, Zeya, Ussuri, Lake Khanka, Amur Liman, southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk. Asia: China (Ref. 13397). UI - 17062528 TI - Coregonus chadary Dybowski, 1869 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Basins of the Shilka and Argun Rivers; Amur and Ussuri Rivers. UI - 17059226 TI - Acanthurus mata (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m tropical; 23 - 28°C; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa and east to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 17062527 TI - Neobythites purus Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 175 - 700 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines to Indonesia. UI - 17062544 TI - Lioscorpius longiceps Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 410 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan to Western Australia. UI - 17062543 TI - Scorpaena izensis Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 200 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17062542 TI - Scorpaena neglecta Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 150 m temperate Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17143856 TI - Scorpaenopsis neglecta Heckel, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17045690 TI - Kanekonia queenslandica Whitley, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 10°S - 32°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17045691 TI - Sphyraena waitii Ogilby, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17143855 TI - Pseudoscopelus altipinnis Parr, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 740 - 850 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Bermuda, central Gulf of Mexico and off Suriname. Eastern Indian Ocean: Bali to Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 5978). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9686). UI - 17043448 TI - Acanthaphritis barbata (Okamura and Kishida, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 26°n - 33°s; 119°e - 155°e Western Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan. Also from northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17169302 TI - Hippopotamyrus grahami (Norman, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 10608); freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Victoria and affluent rivers, Kyoga basin. UI - 17135460 TI - Mormyrops mariae (Schilthuis, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 7°S Africa: Middle Congo basin. UI - 16950500 TI - Heteroconger hassi (Klausewitz & Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 7 - 45 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu and the Ogasawara islands, south to northwestern Australia and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 17051566 TI - Ctenochaetus striatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 26°N - 34°S; 1°w - 123°w Indo-Pacific: throughout the region excluding the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Easter islands. Record from Baker Island (US Minor Islands) based on a photograph (Ref. 42056). Absent from Malden and Jarvis islands (Ref. 1602). UI - 17052335 TI - Acanthurus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 131 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 29°N - 36°S; 0°w - 155°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa (including the Mascarene Islands, Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian and Line islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals, southern Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island. Absent from most of central Pacific. UI - 17143857 TI - Callionymus sublaevis McCulloch, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Pacific. UI - 17055402 TI - Synagrops adeni Kotthaus, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 600 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden south to Mombasa, Kenya. UI - 17144682 TI - Acanthistius cinctus (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine temperate; 27°s - 34°s; 115°e - 170°e Southwest Pacific. UI - 16971443 TI - Pseudanthias pictilis (Randall & Allen, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 40 m subtropical; 22 - 27°C Western Pacific: New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island and the southern Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Reported from Norfolk Island (Ref. 8881) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17062433 TI - Ecsenius bathi Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and Malaysia (Ref. 50537). UI - 17058734 TI - Cirrhitops hubbardi (Schultz, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: Ogasawara Islands to Oceania excluding the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17055785 TI - Amblyeleotris aurora (Polunin & Lubbock, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical; 21 - 28°C Western Indian Ocean: Maldives southward to northern Natal, South Africa. Reported from the Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710). UI - 17052486 TI - Gonorynchus greyi (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 160 m subtropical; 25°S - 44°S Southwest Pacific: Australia (including the Norfolk and Lord Howe islands) and New Zealand (including the Kermadec Islands). UI - 17040977 TI - Anguilla marmorata Quoy and Gaimard, 1824 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 400 m tropical; 24°N - 33°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to French Polynesia, north to southern Japan. Africa: inland Mozambique and lower Zambezi River. UI - 17062395 TI - Synodontis dekimpei Paugy, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only in the Konkouré in Guinea. UI - 17062394 TI - Chiloglanis niger Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality, Menchum, Niger basin at Bamenda, Cameroon. UI - 17143859 TI - Arnoglossus elongatus Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 224 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, northwest Australia, and possibly Taiwan. UI - 17166206 TI - Arnoglossus japonicus Hubbs, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 85 - 154 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. Also recorded from northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and New Caledonia (Ref. 9824). UI - 16950825 TI - Hoplobrotula armata (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 350 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan to off Australia, including the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17046002 TI - Cymbacephalus bosschei (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Borneo, Singapore, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Western Australia to Darwin and Brisbane, Australia. UI - 16951183 TI - Apogon atrogaster (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 82 m tropical Western Pacific. UI - 16951182 TI - Arnoglossus polyspilus (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 390 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Bay of Bengal to southern Japan, Taiwan, New Caledonia, and several areas of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Ref. 9824). UI - 16951204 TI - Parabothus kiensis (Tanaka, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 400 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559), southern Indonesia to northwest Australia, and New Caledonia. UI - 16951201 TI - Psettina iijimae (Jordan and Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan, southern Indonesia, and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17059224 TI - Acanthurus leucosternon Bennett, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m tropical; 23 - 28°C; 11°n - 30°s; 0°e - 101°e Indian Ocean: eastern Africa to the Andaman Sea, southwest Indonesia and Christmas Island; with range extended to Bali, Indonesia in Western Pacific (Ref. 37792). UI - 16951199 TI - Satyrichthys orientale (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 497 - 510 m deep-water Western Pacific: New Caledonia, Tosa Bay, East China Sea, Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 17055485 TI - Owstonia pectinifer (Myers, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 183 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17062514 TI - Rhinobatos obtusus Müller & Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: off Pakistan to the 'Malay Archipelago' and the 'East Indies', with more specific records from the area not confirmed. South African records refer to Rhinobatos blochii and Rhinobatos leucospilus (Compagno pers. comm.). UI - 16951200 TI - Rhinobatos thouin (Anonymous, 1798) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to New Guinea, north to Japan. Australian and old records from the Mediterranean Sea and Suriname need confirmation. UI - 17045693 TI - Narcine indica Henle, 1834 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: off Thailand, Malaysia and Brunei; probably more widespread in the area. Nominal records from adjacent FAO areas are probably not of this species. UI - 17051246 TI - Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 24 - 30°C; 27°N - 34°S; 28°e - 137°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Replaced by the closely related Acanthurus sohal in the Red Sea. UI - 17057671 TI - Rajella annandalei (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 830 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: off eastern Indonesia. UI - 17143846 TI - Bathyraja andriashevi Dolganov, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1390 - 2004 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 31387) and Indonesia (Ref. 8630). UI - 17062498 TI - Bathyraja tzinovskii Dolganov, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1766 - 2500 m deep-water Western Pacific. UI - 17045694 TI - Dasyatis fluviorum Ogilby, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 4°S - 33°S Western Pacific: New Guinea and from the Northern Territory to northern New South Wales in Australia. UI - 16950824 TI - Himantura undulata (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. Not occurring in the western Indian Ocean. UI - 17169298 TI - Fenestraja sibogae (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 290 - 290 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Bali Sea, Indonesia. UI - 17053763 TI - Himantura granulata (Macleay, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 85 m tropical; 10°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: probably widespread, but known from Maldives (Ref. 9181), Seychelles (Ref. 10685), New Guinea, Micronesia, and the Santa Cruz and Solomon islands. UI - 17143845 TI - Himantura fai Jordan and Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 9°N - 26°S Indo-Pacific: possibly widespread from South Africa to Micronesia. Possible synonym of Himantura gerrardi . Frequently confused with Himantura jenkinsii (Ref. 9840). UI - 17145005 TI - Himantura alcockii (Annandale, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India to Indonesia. UI - 17143842 TI - Himantura jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 42 - 50 m tropical; 26°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: probably widely distributed but with patchy occurrence. Known from southern Africa and India to Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17045590 TI - Acanthurus tennentii Günther, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Indian Ocean: East Africa to Sri Lanka and the Lesser Sunda Islands of southern Indonesia. The Red Sea record by Dor (1984, Ref. 2198) is an error. UI - 17143154 TI - Urolophus javanicus (Martens, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Java, Indonesia. UI - 17165798 TI - Urolophus kaianus Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 236 - 236 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Kei Islands, Moluccas, Indonesia. UI - 17044707 TI - Aetoplatea zonura Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 28 - 37 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: India to Indonesia, including Singapore and Thailand. UI - 16950095 TI - Aetomylaeus maculatus (Gray, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 18 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: India to China and Indonesia. UI - 17143843 TI - Myripristis chryseres Jordan and Evermann, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 350 m tropical; 32°N - 15°S Indo-Pacific: scattered records from Natal, South Africa to Samoa and Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 17052467 TI - Aetomylaeus milvus (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to China, south to Indonesia. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17062499 TI - Luzonichthys earlei Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 205 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Maldives, Christmas Islands, New Britain, Marshalls, Hawaiian Islands, throughout Micronesia (Ref. 37816). UI - 16950452 TI - Aetomylaeus vespertilio (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 110 m tropical; 28°N - ?° Indo-West Pacific: scattered localities, from southern Mozambique to the western Pacific. UI - 17144869 TI - Scomberomorus maculatus (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 35 m subtropical; 19.6 - 29.79°C; 44°N - 19°N; 97°w - 64°w Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Cape Cod to Miami (USA) and Gulf of Mexico coasts from Florida, USA to Yucatan, Mexico. Three species namely: Scomberomorus tritor in eastern Atlantic, Scomberomorus sierra in eastern Pacific, and Scomberomorus brasiliensis in the Caribbean and Atlantic coast of South America have often been confused with this species. Absent in the Bahamas (Ref. 26938). UI - 17051239 TI - Acanthurus triostegus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 26°N - 36°S; 25°e - 85°w Indo-Pacific: throughout the region except for the seas around the Arabian Peninsula. Eastern Pacific: lower Gulf of California to Panama, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos, Clipperton, and Galapagos islands. UI - 17046438 TI - Aetobatus ocellatus (Kuhl, 1823) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India and Java, Indonesia. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17135459 TI - Cantherhines verecundus Jordan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 14 - 92 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17045179 TI - Parupeneus chrysonemus (Jordan and Evermann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 183 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and Johnston islands. UI - 16950470 TI - Parupeneus porphyreus (Jenkins, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 140 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17050140 TI - Scorpaenopsis brevifrons Eschmeyer & Randall, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 38 m tropical; ? - 26°C Eastern Central Pacific: Midway and Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17045697 TI - Valenciennea alleni Hoese & Larson, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 9 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from northern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to Decapolis Reef, Queensland. UI - 17143431 TI - Valenciennea bella Hoese & Larson, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 32 m tropical Western Pacific: Okinawa, Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17062461 TI - Valenciennea decora Hoese & Larson, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 33 m tropical Western Pacific: Australia, New Caledonia, and Fiji. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17144988 TI - Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and French Polynesia, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: lower Gulf of California and Clipperton Island to Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17062462 TI - Valenciennea limicola Hoese & Larson, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: known only from Fiji and Thailand. UI - 17144511 TI - Valenciennea parva Hoese & Larson, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Ashmore Reef, Maldives, and Seychelles to Oceania, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17143839 TI - Valenciennea persica Hoese & Larson, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Masirah Island, central Oman. UI - 17045698 TI - Valenciennea randalli Hoese & Larson, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Malaysia, Palau, Indonesia and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17143840 TI - Synodus dermatogenys Fowler, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 97 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe. Throughout Micronesia. Southeast Atlantic: Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 11228). Most authors misidentified this species as Synodus variegatus (Lacepède). UI - 17062472 TI - Belonoperca chabanaudi Fowler & Bean, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17062479 TI - Galaxias truttaceus Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 6 - 20°C; 37°S - 44°S Oceania: widely separated populations in southeastern and southwestern Australia. UI - 17042714 TI - Prionurus maculatus Ogilby, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical; 20 - 24°C Southwest Pacific: New South Wales and Lord Howe Island to Queensland; only Capricorn Group and Swains Reefs on the Great Barrier Reef. Also reported from Norfolk, Kermadec, and New Zealand (Ref. 8879). UI - 17062427 TI - Prionurus microlepidotus Lacepède, 1804 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical; 15 - 20°C Western Pacific: eastern Australia, including Lord Howe Island (Ref. 2334) and Japan (Ref. 27683). UI - 17045701 TI - Archamia leai Waite, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia, Norfolk Island and Australia. UI - 17045700 TI - Siphamia mossambica Smith, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - 123 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Reported from Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). UI - 16950499 TI - Cheilodipterus novemstriatus (Rüppell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical; 30°N - 10°S Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, and the Persian Gulf. UI - 17043053 TI - Naso hexacanthus (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 6 - 150 m tropical; 25 - 28°C; 24°N - 32°S; 30°e - 145°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 9710), including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17143831 TI - Cheilodipterus lachneri Klausewitz, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 20°S Western Indian Ocean: known only in the Red Sea, rare at the south of the Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 16950498 TI - Phenacogrammus stigmatura (Fowler, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17135461 TI - Ecsenius aequalis Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 11 m tropical Western Pacific: northern part of the Great Barrier Reef, off Queensland, Osprey Reef in the Coral Sea, and Trobriand Islands of Papua New Guinea. UI - 17062436 TI - Ecsenius bandanus Springer, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia (Seribu Islands off northwestern cost of Java eastward to Biak off the northwestern coast of New Guinea). UI - 17056516 TI - Ecsenius frontalis (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Red Sea, including gulfs of Aqaba and Suez, and the westernmost part of the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17055756 TI - Ecsenius gravieri (Pellegrin, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (including the Gulf of Aqaba) to the westernmost Gulf of Aden. UI - 17135462 TI - Ecsenius minutus Klausewitz, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Maldives. UI - 17062435 TI - Microstomatichthyoborus bashforddeani Nichols & Griscom, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 17062438 TI - Ecsenius tigris Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: known thus far only from Osprey, Bougainville, and Holmes Reefs in the western Coral Sea. UI - 17143833 TI - Microstomatichthyoborus katangae David & Poll, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 14°S Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17052090 TI - Naso lituratus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 35°N - 30°S Pacific Ocean: Honshu, Japan south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia and east to the Hawaiian Islands, French Polynesia, and Pitcairn. Eastern Pacific: Clipperton Island. Once regarded a wide-ranging Indo-Pacific species, the Indian Ocean population is now recognized as a separate species, Naso elegans . UI - 17045699 TI - Ecsenius trilineatus Springer, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the small islands in the Moluccas, New Guinea and eastward to Florida Island, Solomon Islands. UI - 17062445 TI - Meiacanthus nigrolineatus Smith-Vaniz, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17062444 TI - Stanulus talboti Springer, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands and the southern Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island. Reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797) and the Marquesan Islands (Ref. 9710). UI - 17045704 TI - Synchiropus morrisoni Schultz, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 33 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 33°N - 22°S Western Pacific: Japan to Australia and eastward to Samoa (Ref. 592) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17055757 TI - Synchiropus splendidus (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 18 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Australia. UI - 17061810 TI - Cypho purpurascens (De Vis, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical; 22 - 24°C Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef and Papua New Guinea to Tonga. UI - 17062443 TI - Chaetodon daedalma Jordan and Fowler, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 7 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: around Ryukyu, Bonin, and Izu islands and the main islands of southern Japan. UI - 17062441 TI - Pseudochromis paccagnellae Axelrod, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Pacific: Indonesia (Java and Sulawesi) to Vanuatu; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17062442 TI - Chaetodon smithi Randall, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: known only from Pitcairn, Rapa, and Ilots de Bass (Marotiri) (Ref. 4858). Photographed from Easter Island. UI - 17052328 TI - Naso unicornis (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 180 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 35°N - 33°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 3145) to the Hawaiian, Marquesas and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 17060262 TI - Pseudochromis pesi Lubbock, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 45 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea (Ref. 11228). UI - 17155980 TI - Pseudochromis bitaeniatus (Fowler, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 38 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines (Type locality) and Indonesia to northern Queensland. UI - 16950501 TI - Calloplesiops altivelis (Steindachner, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Tonga and the Line Islands. UI - 17053093 TI - Lubbockichthys multisquamatus (Allen, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 65 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Indo-Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean to central Pacific. UI - 17048090 TI - Goniistius ephippium (McCulloch & Waite, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 250 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands. UI - 17143835 TI - Apogon timorensis Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and southern Oman south to Natal, South Africa and east to the western Pacific where it occurs from Japan to northern Australia. UI - 17045705 TI - Apogon norfolcensis Ogilby, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. Photographed from New Caledonia. UI - 17135004 TI - Zebrasoma veliferum (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 15 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 29°N - 25°S; 33°e - 140°w Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and Rapa Island. Replaced by the similar Zebrasoma desjardinii in the Indian Ocean. UI - 16950335 TI - Scarus arabicus (Steindachner, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea; Gulf of Aden to Pakistan. UI - 16950506 TI - Labracinus cyclophthalmus (Müller & Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 22 - 26°C Western Pacific: widely distributed throughout the Indo-Malayan Archipelago, from southern Japan, south to the Northwest Shelf of Australia, and east to New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17125850 TI - Halichoeres hortulanus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa and east to the Line, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17051268 TI - Parapercis xanthozona (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji. UI - 16966086 TI - Acropoma japonicum Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 500 m deep-water; 36°n - 37°s; 21°e - 154°w Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan, south to northern Australia, including the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 16950545 TI - Trichonotus setiger Bloch and Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17045707 TI - Lachneratus phasmaticus Fraser & Struhsaker, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 104 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian Islands westward into the Indian Ocean. UI - 16950554 TI - Bathystethus cultratus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific. UI - 17062450 TI - Gunnellichthys curiosus Dawson, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 22 - 27°C Indo-Pacific: Seychelles and Mauritius to the Hawaiian and Society islands. UI - 17045711 TI - Gunnellichthys monostigma Smith, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marquesan and Society islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Record from Mauritius (Ref. 9408) requires verification (Ref. 33390). UI - 17051362 TI - Cryptocentrus fasciatus (Playfair, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Melanesia and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17048853 TI - Neoscombrops annectens Gilchrist, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 550 m deep-water; 19°s - 36°s; 24°e - 38°e Indo-West Pacific: southern Mozambique, South Africa, and Japan. UI - 17062449 TI - Barbus ethiopicus Zolezzi, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20°N - 3°N Africa: endemic to Ethiopia. UI - 17143830 TI - Labracoglossa nitida McCulloch & Waite, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific. UI - 17062434 TI - Canthigaster ocellicincta Allen & Randall, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 53 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines and eastern Idonesia to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17045710 TI - Scorpaena cookii Günther, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific. UI - 17045682 TI - Malapterurus minjiriya Sagua, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from Niger River and Volta River system, White Nile (Barro and Alvero Rivers), and Omo River; probably also in Chad and Senegal basins but has not been collected here (Ref. 44050). UI - 17143826 TI - Doumea thysi Skelton, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Cross River in Nigeria and Cameroon. UI - 17143828 TI - Paramphilius teugelsi Skelton, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: affluence of the Mamou (Little Scarcies River) and the Kogon in Guinea. UI - 17062413 TI - Amphilius kakrimensis Teugels, Skelton and Lévêque, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Kakrima River, affluent of the Konkouré in Guinea. UI - 17046719 TI - Anaspidoglanis akiri (Risch, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Apparently endemic to the Niger Delta and the neighboring New Calabar and Bonny Rivers in southern Nigeria. UI - 17143750 TI - Chrysichthys levequei Risch, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Samou River, Konkouré basin in Guinea. UI - 17062432 TI - Garra lancrenonensis Blache & Miton, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known from the type locality, Chutes Lancrenon, Upper Logone River system. UI - 17045709 TI - Amblyeleotris ogasawarensis Yanagisawa, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Wakayama Prefecture, Chichijima, Okinawajima, and along the east coast of northern Australia. UI - 16950565 TI - Amblyeleotris sungami (Klausewitz, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Seychelles; probably more widespread in the Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17060798 TI - Apogon taeniatus Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to Mozambique, Aldabra and Madagascar. Immigrant in the eastern Mediterranean, occasionally off Israel (Ref. 4738). UI - 17259596 TI - Pseudanthias ventralis ventralis (Randall, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 26 - 120 m tropical; 16°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Great Barrier Reef to islands in Oceania. Replaced by Pseudanthias hawaiiensis at the Hawaiian and Johnston Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17045708 TI - Trachypoma macracanthus Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific. UI - 17041623 TI - Notocirrhitus splendens (Ogilby, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia and Lord Howe, Norfolk and the Kermadec Islands. UI - 17047319 TI - Gorgasia preclara Böhlke & Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 38 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Papua New Guinea; south to the Ryukyus; north through the Philippines to the Coral Sea. UI - 17062431 TI - Heteroconger perissodon Böhlke & Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical Western Pacific: Ambon, Indonesia and Negros, Philippines. UI - 17062430 TI - Girella cyanea Macleay, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island and New Zealand (including Kermadec Islands). UI - 17058732 TI - Scarus hypselopterus Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 9°S Indo-Pacific: Moluccas in Indonesia, Philippines, Ryukyus in Japan and Palau. UI - 17062429 TI - Labeo werneri Lohberger, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality, Lake Victoria. UI - 17061360 TI - Albula neoguinaica Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. Possibly occurs in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 17052766 TI - Raiamas ansorgii (Boulenger, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Angola. UI - 16950567 TI - Raiamas buchholzi (Peters, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: South Cameroon to Congo. UI - 17125769 TI - Raiamas longirostris (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known from the type locality, Ubanghi at Banzyville, Upper Congo River system. UI - 17045713 TI - Pseudochromis splendens Fowler, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Indo-West Pacific: so far known from the Philippines, Indonesia, and newly recorded from northwestern Australia. UI - 17043464 TI - Leptocypris lujae (Boulenger, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17052466 TI - Raiamas macrostoma (Boulenger, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Coastal rivers of Ghana. UI - 16951064 TI - Raiamas salmolucius (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system and Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16950572 TI - Pseudanthias bartlettorum (Randall & Lubbock, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 30 m tropical; 10°N - 1°S Pacific Ocean: Palau, Kosrae in Caroline Islands, Kwajalein in Marshall Islands, Nauru and Fanning Islands in Kiribati. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17054817 TI - Leptocypris weeksii (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Congo River system. UI - 17053099 TI - Choerodon fasciatus (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 35 m subtropical; 25 - 28°C Western Pacific: disjunct distribution, Ryukyus to Taiwan, then from New Caledonia to Queensland, Australia. UI - 17043245 TI - Kyphosus sydneyanus (Günther, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island, and New Zealand. UI - 17062428 TI - Macropharyngodon ornatus Randall, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka, western Australia, Indonesia and New Guinea. UI - 17058728 TI - Hyporhamphus australis (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate; 28°S - 37°S Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia from Moreton Bay, Queensland to Eden, New South Wales, including Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. UI - 17163569 TI - Pogonoperca punctata (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 216 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Comoros to the Line, Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Recently found in southern Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 17047317 TI - Cirrhilabrus scottorum Randall and Pyle, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Great Barrier Reef to the Pitcairn Group. UI - 17143829 TI - Coris bulbifrons Randall and Kuiter, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia, Lord Howe Island, Middleton Reef, and Norfolk Island. UI - 17062419 TI - Nemanthias carberryi Smith, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: widespread in the area, east to the Maldives and south to South Africa. UI - 16950576 TI - Pseudanthias bimaculatus (Smith, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 60 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Maldives and Indonesia. UI - 17056439 TI - Pseudanthias pulcherrimus (Heemstra & Randall, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 33 - 35 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives, Chagos Archipelago, Seychelles (Ref. 10685), and Mauritius. UI - 16950575 TI - Epiplatys chevalieri (Pellegrin, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Congo River drainage in Democratic Republic of the Congo and eastern Congo, also the Ubangui drainage in the Central African Republic. UI - 17062418 TI - Pseudochromis flavivertex Rüppell, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17259529 TI - Anguilla bicolor bicolor McClelland, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22°N - 27°S Indo-Pacific: widespread in the tropical Indian Ocean and western Pacific. Known in Australia only from streams in the Kimberley regions of northern western Australia. Africa: widespread but relatively uncommon along east and southeast African coast and Madagascar (Ref. 7248). Mozambique; Lower Zambezi River (Ref. 39494). Most easily confused with Anguilla obscura and the surest way to distinguish them is by the count of vertebrae (Ref. 9828). UI - 17154481 TI - Synchiropus picturatus (Peters, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Philippines, eastern Indonesia and northwest Australia. UI - 17062411 TI - Pseudochromis fridmani Klausewitz, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. UI - 17055911 TI - Pectinochromis lubbocki (Edwards & Randall, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 52 - 55 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17166201 TI - Ostracion cyanurus Rüppell, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 17052478 TI - Bodianus loxozonus (Snyder, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 100 m tropical; 25 - 28°C; 30°N - 28°S Western Pacific: eastward to French Polynesia, north to Japan, south to New Caledonia. Myers & Lieske 1994 (Ref. 9710) list the subspecies loxozonus as occurring from Viet Nam to the Marshall Islands and Tonga, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara Islands and the subspecies trotteri as occurring in the Line and Cook Islands and French Polynesia. Reports of Bodianus hirsutus (synonym of Bodianus macrourus from SW Indian Ocean) may be referring to this species. UI - 17042808 TI - Parakysis anomalopteryx Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Asia: known only from the Kapuas basin in western Borneo. UI - 17043228 TI - Halichoeres purpurescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771) and Palau (Belau). UI - 17143827 TI - Apogon thermalis Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Indo-Pacific: south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4329) and east to western Pacific. UI - 16950614 TI - Cryptocentrus caeruleopunctatus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. UI - 17062410 TI - Nemateleotris helfrichi Randall & Allen, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 90 m tropical; 16°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: eastwards to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17135463 TI - Trimma taylori Lobel, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 48 m tropical; 28°N - 8°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos and Hawaiian islands; probably occurring in Guam. Recently collected from the Red Sea (R. Field, pers. comm.) UI - 17062409 TI - Myripristis randalli Greenfield, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 54 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga, American Samoa, Pitcairn and the Austral Islands. UI - 17062408 TI - Trimma tevegae Cohen & Davis, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 22 - 26°C; 33°N - 18°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu and Izu islands to New Britain (Papua New Guinea) and Rowley Shoals, Western Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17062420 TI - Meiacanthus mossambicus Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Comoro Islands and Madagascar. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 16950613 TI - Pristilepis oligolepis (Whitley, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 14 - 220 m tropical Indian Ocean: Reunion and Western Australia. Pacific Ocean: Japan, Lord Howe, Hawaiian, Kermadec (Ref. 8879) and Easter islands. UI - 17041104 TI - Helcogramma vulcana Randall & Clark, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical Western Pacific: described from Gunung Api and Manuk in the Banda Sea, Indonesia. UI - 17043225 TI - Hypoplectrus puella (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 23 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, eastern Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean. UI - 17051492 TI - Anguilla mossambica (Peters, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25°N - 35°S Western Indian Ocean: east coast rivers of Africa from Kenya south to Cape Agulhas, also Madagascar and other western Indian Ocean islands. Moves well inland. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 17050904 TI - Platygobiopsis akihito Springer & Randall, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 17 m tropical Western Pacific: known only from Flores, Indonesia. UI - 17135464 TI - Kanekonia pelta Poss, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 55 m tropical Western Pacific: known only from one species taken from off Halmahera Islands in Indonesia. UI - 17051993 TI - Kanekonia florida Tanaka, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 30 m temperate Western Pacific: known only from Japan. UI - 17045728 TI - Choeroichthys cinctus Dawson, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 38 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia to Samoa. UI - 16950608 TI - Hypoplectrus chlorurus (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 23 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: rare along the most of the continental western Caribbean, becoming occasional in the vicinity of Panama; Bahamas, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles, and islands off Venezuela. Absent from Florida, Marquesas Keys and the Dry Tortugas (USA); records from Texas, USA are almost certainly misidentified juveniles of Epinephelus sp. UI - 16950653 TI - Hypoplectrus indigo (Poey, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 45 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Haiti, Bahamas, Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Florida (USA) and continental western Caribbean. Absent in Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, and the Lesser Antilles. UI - 16950711 TI - Scorpaenopsis barbata (Rüppell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to at least the coast of Somalia. UI - 17062384 TI - Canthigaster smithae Allen & Randall, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 37 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Agalega Islands, Mauritius to Durban, South Africa. Also Maldives (Ref. 9710). UI - 17052825 TI - Mastacembelus taiaensis (Travers, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Coastal basins of Sierra Leone; Taja, Moyambe and Sherbro. UI - 16950710 TI - Canthigaster callisterna (Ogilby, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 250 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). Including New Caledonia (Ref. 33352). UI - 16950709 TI - Doryrhamphus baldwini (Herald & Randall, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 50 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Hawaii. UI - 17144141 TI - Ptereleotris helenae (Randall, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and throughout the Antilles (Ref. 7251), and Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 17163574 TI - Halicampus boothae (Whitley, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Comoro Islands. Western Pacific: Honshu in Japan, Lord Howe and Norfolk islands (Ref. 8879), Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897) and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17166015 TI - Pseudanthias taeniatus (Klunzinger, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical; 22 - 27°C Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. UI - 16950723 TI - Canthigaster margaritata (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 8883), Inhaca Island in Mozambique (Ref. 5285), Sri Lanka (Ref. 10361), and Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 26066). UI - 17052941 TI - Oxycheilinus mentalis (Rüppell, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 17051330 TI - Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m subtropical; 49°N - 28°N; 13°W - 43°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Mauritania including the Mediterranean Sea. The subspecies Trachurus mediterraneus ponticus occurs in the Marmara and Black seas, southern and western parts of the Azov Sea. UI - 16950755 TI - Cheilinus lunulatus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 17060259 TI - Cirrhilabrus rubriventralis Springer and Randall, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 43 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Western Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea (Ref. 8883); Oman and Sri Lanka (Ref. 11903). UI - 17045729 TI - Acanthurus tristis Randall, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 26 m tropical Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal (Ref. 8940) and the Andaman Sea west to Maldives and Chagos Archipelago, and east to islands of southern Indonesia at least to Bali. UI - 17062383 TI - Stethojulis maculata Schmidt, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17045733 TI - Vanderhorstia ornatissima Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 21 - 27°C; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 17052491 TI - Onuxodon fowleri (Smith, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Indo-Pacific: South Africa to Hawaii. UI - 17062382 TI - Plagiotremus phenax Smith-Vaniz, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 16950774 TI - Plagiotremus townsendi (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 55 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Oman. UI - 16950773 TI - Halichoeres binotopsis (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Singapore to West New Guinea, Indonesia (Ref. 1601) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17165910 TI - Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 305 - 370 m subtropical; 45°N - 41°S; 32°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to southern Morocco including Azores, Madeira , Canary Islands, Tristan de Cunha and Gough Islands. Also known from the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17045732 TI - Halichoeres iridis Randall and Smith, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 43 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: East African coast south to Natal, South Africa; also from Madagascar, Seychelles and Chagos Archipelago. UI - 17052777 TI - Coris sandeyeri (Hector, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands. UI - 17052079 TI - Notolabrus inscriptus (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands. UI - 17154488 TI - Pseudolabrus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: central Honshu to Okinawajima in Japan; South Korea, southern China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. UI - 16950794 TI - Pseudolabrus luculentus (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands. UI - 17143824 TI - Plectranthias fourmanoiri Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 44 m tropical; 16°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island ( Indian Ocean), Marshall Islands, Samoa Islands, Society Islands, Tuamoto Islands, Pitcairn Group, and Cook Islands. UI - 17055673 TI - Plectranthias gardineri (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 64 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles. UI - 16950793 TI - Plectranthias winniensis (Tyler, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 23 - 58 m tropical; 30°N - 26°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Tuamoto and Pitcairn islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and the Austral Islands. UI - 17058912 TI - Scomberomorus multiradiatus Munro, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical; 6°S - 14°S; 142°e - 148°e Western Central Pacific: endemic to the Gulf of Papua off the mouth of the Fly River. UI - 17051973 TI - Arius maculatus (Thunberg, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m tropical; 33°n - 4°s Indo-West Pacific: off the west and east coast of India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and the Indo-Australian Archipelago (excluding Australia). Known from the Mekong Delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 17049008 TI - Mastacembelus praensis (Travers, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the upper affluents of the Pra River, Ghana. UI - 17062396 TI - Ctenopoma nebulosum Norris & Teugels, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - ?°C Africa: Known only from southeast Nigeria (Sombreiro and Imo rivers and Cross river basin) UI - 16950792 TI - Periophthalmus barbarus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - 30°C; 16°N - 15°S Africa: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 7390), including most offshore islands - Macias Nguema, São Tomé, and Principe islands (Ref. 10814). UI - 17045681 TI - Antennarius senegalensis Cadenat, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 80 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola. UI - 17135806 TI - Synodontis levequei Paugy, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Konkouré basin, Guinea. UI - 17045683 TI - Chiloglanis polypogon Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cross River, Cameroon. UI - 17042362 TI - Hexanematichthys sagor (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan, west and east coast of India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indo-Australian Archipelago (but not occurring in Papua New Guinea or Australia). Also reported from China, and Philippines (Ref. 7050). Reports from eastern Africa and the Red Sea need confirmation. UI - 17135584 TI - Myliobatis tenuicaudatus Hector, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 160 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island and New Zealand, including the Kermadec Islands. UI - 17060256 TI - Upeneus francisi Randall and Guézé, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island and New Zealand. UI - 16950970 TI - Gymnothorax annasona Whitley, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe and Norfolk islands. UI - 17052514 TI - Gymnothorax nubilus (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe and Norfolk islands, New Zealand and the Kermadec Islands. UI - 17061282 TI - Myxus elongatus Günther, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia including the Lord Howe and Norfolk islands. Probably also the southern extreme of Queensland (Ref. 9812). UI - 17058287 TI - Priolepis boreus (Snyder, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Korea. UI - 17143751 TI - Ostracion immaculatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. Closely related to Ostracion cubicus from Indo-Pacific. UI - 16950969 TI - Cymbacephalus beauforti (Knapp, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 8 m tropical; 19°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Philippines, Borneo, Moluccas, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Palau, and Yap Island to Ishigaki Island. Range extended to Mentawai Islands (Indonesia). UI - 17062412 TI - Aplochiton taeniatus Jenyns, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 39°S - 56°S South America: On both sides of the Andes, in Chile from Lake Villarrica south and in Argentina from Lake Lacar south; into Tierra del Fuego at the southern tip of South America. UI - 17062385 TI - Aplochiton zebra Jenyns, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 40°S - 54°S South America: Along the Chilean side of the Andes from Callecalle River system south to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. UI - 16951009 TI - Luzonichthys microlepis (Smith, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 40 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Aldabra and Agalega Islands. UI - 17045689 TI - Luzonichthys taeniatus Randall & McCosker, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 40 m tropical Western Pacific: Banda Sea, Indonesia. UI - 17051206 TI - Luzonichthys whitleyi (Smith, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 8°N - 11°S Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean; Line, Phoenix, and Loyalty islands in central Pacific. UI - 17042713 TI - Cheilodipterus intermedius Gon, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: Viet Nam, Ryukyu Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17062381 TI - Cheilodipterus nigrotaeniatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines and the Molucca Islands. UI - 17062349 TI - Polymixia japonica Günther, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 160 - 628 m deep-water Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan to the East China Sea; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17049724 TI - Ratabulus megacephalus (Tanaka, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 79 - 261 m temperate Western Pacific: East China Sea and South China Sea to the Northwest Shelf of Australia, Timor Sea, Coral Sea, and Botany Bay, New South Wales. UI - 17047132 TI - Meiacanthus vittatus Smith-Vaniz, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: Irian Jaya, Indonesia to the Solomon Islands. UI - 17054224 TI - Hypoatherina barnesi Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 12°N - 20°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the northern Cook Islands, north to New Guinea and the Marshall Islands, south to northern Australia, New Caledonia and Fiji. UI - 17063278 TI - Pimelodus pictus Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17143961 TI - Apistogramma bitaeniata Pellegrin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C South America: Amazon River basin, restricted to Peruvian and adjacent Brazilian black-water river systems (collected in the lower Nanay, Mazán and Tigre in Peru, near Leticia in Colombia, and in Igarapé Preto and Lago Tefé in Brazil). UI - 17061289 TI - Assessor macneilli Whitley, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef in Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17061288 TI - Canthigaster tyleri Allen & Randall, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical Indian Ocean: Mauritius, Comoros, Maldives, and Seychelles. Replaced in the western Pacific by the closely related Canthigaster leoparda Lubbock & Allen 1979. UI - 17043744 TI - Arius venosus Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique Channel to Burma [=Myanmar] and southern China to Indonesia (excluding the Philippines and Australia). Found in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 17143753 TI - Hoplolatilus luteus Allen & Kuiter, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 23 - 27°C Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17135687 TI - Scarus obishime Randall and Earle, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 55 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Ogasawara Islands in Japan. UI - 17045684 TI - Hoplolatilus fourmanoiri Smith, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 60 m tropical; 22 - 28°C Indo-Pacific. UI - 17057617 TI - Chlorurus strongylocephalus (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 35 m tropical Indian Ocean: East Africa to southwest Indonesia, north to the Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710). The species complex comprise of Chlorurus gibbus in the Red Sea, Chlorurus strongylocephalus in the Indian Ocean and Chlorurus microrhinos in the west-central Pacific. UI - 17044776 TI - Fusigobius longispinus Goren, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marshall Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17051556 TI - Neoodax balteatus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 15 m subtropical; 32°S - 45°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Cockburn Sound, Western Australia to north of Sydney, New South Wales; including Tasmania. UI - 17063477 TI - Haletta semifasciata (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 28°S - 45°S Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern coast of Australia, from Houtman Abrolhos, Western Australia to Sydney, New South Wales; including Tasmania. UI - 17125829 TI - Odax acroptilus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 31°S - 41°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern coast of Australia: Bacon Island, Western Australia to Newcastle, New South Wales; including the northern coast of Tasmania to as far as St. Helens. UI - 17049505 TI - Odax cyanoallix Ayling and Paxton, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 33°S - 35°S Southwest Pacific: apparently confined to the Three Kings Islands, at the northern tip of New Zealand. UI - 17163585 TI - Odax cyanomelas (Richardson, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 28°S - 45°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Houtman Abrolhos, Western Australia to Angourie Point, northern New South Wales (probably southern Queensland). UI - 17059186 TI - Arius africanus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: Pangani River, Tanzania and estuaries of Madagascar. UI - 17059797 TI - Odax pullus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 35°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and probably Australia. UI - 17059796 TI - Siphonognathus argyrophanes Richardson, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 32°S - 42°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Perth, Western Australia to Flinders Island, Tasmania. UI - 16951069 TI - Siphonognathus attenuatus (Ogilby, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 45 m subtropical; 32°S - 45°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Rottnest Island, Western Australia to Wilsons Promontory, Victoria. UI - 17053718 TI - Siphonognathus beddomei (Johnston, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical; 32°S - 45°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Perth, Western Australia to Wilsons Promontory, Victoria; including Tasmania. UI - 17041503 TI - Siphonognathus caninis (Scott, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 32°S - 40°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17058282 TI - Siphonognathus radiatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical; 32°S - 42°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Fisherman Islands, Western Australia to Portland, Victoria; including the Furneaux Group and the Tamar River Estuary in northern Tasmania. UI - 17059795 TI - Siphonognathus tanyourus Gomon and Paxton, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 32°S - 39°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Recherche Archipelago, Western Australia to Wilsons Promontory and Portland, Victoria. UI - 17063434 TI - Liopropoma swalesi (Fowler & Bean, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia and New Britain. UI - 16950986 TI - Liopropoma maculatum (Döderlein, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Pacific Ocean: Japan, Okinawa, Korea, and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17063480 TI - Liopropoma japonicum (Döderlein, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: known only from Japan (including the Ryukyu Islands) and Korea. Report from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17044806 TI - Arius arius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: India through neighboring coastal states (Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar, Ref. 4833) to Singapore, South China Sea. UI - 17059791 TI - Liopropoma erythraeum Randall & Taylor, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Pacific Ocean: off Okinawa (Ryukyu Islands), Taiwan, and the Society Islands (French Polynesia). UI - 17055484 TI - Leviprora inops (Jenyns, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to the southern coast of Australia. UI - 16951210 TI - Pelates octolineatus (Jenyns, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; ?° - 26°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern Australia. UI - 16951206 TI - Liopropoma latifasciatum (Tanaka, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from southern Japan and Korea. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and from Palau in the western central Pacific (Ref. 37816). UI - 16951205 TI - Liopropoma aurora (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 49 - 184 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17059766 TI - Liopropoma incomptum Randall & Taylor, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: known only from a single specimen from Madang on the northeastern coast of New Guinea. UI - 17059765 TI - Liopropoma aragai Randall & Taylor, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: off Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 6180) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 16950347 TI - Oligosarcus hepsetus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: southeastern Brazil and the La Plata basin. UI - 17055486 TI - Leptonotus blainvilleanus (Eydoux & Gervais, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 25 m subtropical Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Hornitos, Chile to Golfo San José, Argentina. UI - 16950988 TI - Semicossyphus darwini (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 100 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to central Peru, and Galapagos Islands. UI - 17052543 TI - Paralabrax albomaculatus (Jenyns, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 75 m tropical Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16950995 TI - Serranus fasciatus (Jenyns, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 61 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17052546 TI - Liopropoma lunulatum (Guichenot, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 350 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Mascarene Islands to the Society Islands. UI - 17049530 TI - Liopropoma lemniscatum Randall & Taylor, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17165893 TI - Diodon nicthemerus Cuvier, 1818 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m temperate Indo-Pacific: Southern Australia from central New South Wales to a similar latitude in Western Australia. UI - 17059764 TI - Acanthoclinus fuscus Jenyns, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m temperate; 34°s - 44°s; 172°e - 176°e Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 16950989 TI - Liopropoma africanum (Smith, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 48 m tropical; 15°N - 15°S Indian Ocean: Pemba Island, Tanzania to Djibouti (Ref. 6180). Reported from West Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 31270). UI - 17050355 TI - Liopropoma flavidum Randall & Taylor, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: French Polynesia. UI - 16951065 TI - Astyanax scabripinnis (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Brazil and Argentina. UI - 17050832 TI - Liopropoma tonstrinum Randall & Taylor, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 11 - 50 m tropical; 16°S - 20°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. Western Central Pacific: Palau, Fiji, and the Caroline and Marshall islands. UI - 17062378 TI - Luzonichthys williamsi Randall and McCosker, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 50 m tropical Western Pacific: known only from the Loyalty Islands. UI - 17165333 TI - Cheilodipterus alleni Gon, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea, Flores in Indonesia, and Sibvan Island in Borneo. UI - 17062380 TI - Cheilodipterus parazonatus Gon, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical; 5°S - 15°S Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea, the Solomons, and the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia. UI - 17053158 TI - Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 400 m subtropical; 49°n - 41°S; 114°w - 180°E Throughout tropical and temperate waters of the world. Trichiurus japonicus which was originally described from Japan as Trichiurus lepturus japonicus was synonymized with Trichiurus lepturus . Another nominal species synonymized with Trichiurus lepturus is Trichiurus nitens from the eastern Pacific Ocean (California to Peru). UI - 17047558 TI - Odontesthes argentinensis (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical South America: southern Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay. UI - 17062351 TI - Pinguipes brasilianus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 150 m subtropical; 23°S - ?°S Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Golfo Nuevo, Argentina (Ref. 27569). Reported from the Mediterranean through introductions probably by ballast waters (Ref. 43448). UI - 16951005 TI - Ophiogobius ophicephalus (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and Uruguay. UI - 17045597 TI - Stromateus brasiliensis Fowler, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 22 - 133 m subtropical; ?°S - 55°S Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. UI - 16967436 TI - Serranus auriga (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 15 - 135 m subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Espírito Santo, Brazil (Ref. 57756) to northern Argentina. UI - 17045193 TI - Agonopsis chiloensis (Jenyns, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 400 m subtropical; 10°s - 56°s; 83°w - 53°w Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southwest Atlantic: Patagonia, Argentina. UI - 17042295 TI - Choerodon cyanodus (Richardson, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Western Australia to Queensland. Reported to range from Sri Lanka to Papua New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia (Ref. 9710). UI - 17058802 TI - Choerodon venustus (De Vis, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Queensland to northern New South Wales. UI - 17052274 TI - Basilichthys microlepidotus (Jenyns, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Río Huaso to Valparaiso, Chile. Not present in freshwater east of the Andes. UI - 17052555 TI - Gobiomorphus gobioides (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 16951004 TI - Aldrichetta forsteri (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m temperate; ? - 28°C; 25°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: throughout New Zealand and the Chatham Islands; also from eastern, western Australia, southern Australia and Tasmania. UI - 17143823 TI - Cheilodipterus persicus Gon, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. UI - 17062379 TI - Cheilodipterus pygmaios Gon, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba and Ethiopia in the Red Sea. UI - 17135627 TI - Moringua ferruginea Bliss, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Easter Island, north to the Ryukyus, south to Australia. Throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 17051998 TI - Apterichtus klazingai (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall Islands (Ref. 2334). UI - 17042813 TI - Priolepis semidoliata (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 30°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Johnston Island and Pitcairn, north to Japan, south to Australia. Replaced by Priolepis farcimen in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17051999 TI - Brachysomophis cirrocheilos (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 38 m tropical; 39°N - 20°S; 35°E - 148°E Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan, Taiwan, New Guinea, Indonesia and Australia. UI - 17042445 TI - Brachysomophis crocodilinus (Bennett, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands (but not the Hawaiian Archipelago), north to Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 17050610 TI - Callechelys catostoma (Schneider & Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 32 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17135447 TI - Callechelys marmorata (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 37 m tropical; 16°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 33390) and East Africa to the Society Islands, north to Taiwan (Ref. 48448). UI - 17043756 TI - Arius jella Day, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17135688 TI - Synodus doaki Russell & Cressey, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 260 m temperate Indo-Pacific: East Africa, Japan, Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897), eastern Australia, northern New Zealand (Ref. 9818). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 17165370 TI - Diademichthys lineatus (Sauvage, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Oman (Ref. 11441) and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Western Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to southern Japan (Ref. 559), south to northern Australia. UI - 17165295 TI - Prionotus miles Jenyns, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17165591 TI - Plectrypops lima (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17045594 TI - Iluocoetes fimbriatus Jenyns, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 600 m temperate; 37°S - 56°S Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile and Argentina, including Tierra del Fuego (Ref. 27363). UI - 17042465 TI - Hyporhamphus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Seychelles (Ref. 2334) through the East Indies, Borneo, Philippines, and New Guinea north to Hong Kong and Okinawa and eastward as far as Tuamoto Islands. UI - 17049388 TI - Neoniphon aurolineatus (Liénard, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 160 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Mauritius, Reunion, and the Comoros to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan, sourth to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 37816). UI - 17051634 TI - Richardsonichthys leucogaster (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: known from scattered localities from off Zanzibar to New Caledonia. UI - 17045593 TI - Rhinopias aphanes Eschmeyer, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: only in the Coral Sea and adjacent waters; collected from Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Vanuatu and northeastern Australia. Reports from Japan and Penghu Archipelago (Ref. 55073) are in error. UI - 17135713 TI - Caracanthus unipinna (Gray, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17041267 TI - Scomberomorus munroi Collette and Russo, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 6°S - 38°S; 110°e - 157°e Western Pacific: restricted to the northern coast of Australia, from the Abrolhos Islands region of Western Australia to Coffs Harbor and Kempsey in central New South Wales; also occurring in southern Papua New Guinea from Kerema to Port Moresby. UI - 17051535 TI - Ciliata mustela (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 17 - 22 m temperate; 72°N - 38°N; 25°W - 22°E Northeast Atlantic: Lisbon north to Finnmark, around the British Isles, in the Skagerrak and Kattegat and Iceland. UI - 17060253 TI - Neoaploactis tridorsalis Eschmeyer & Allen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Australia (known only from Rottnest Island and Shark Bay in Western Australia and One Tree Islands, in the Capricorn Group of the southern Great Barrier Reef). Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 13236). UI - 17054839 TI - Eurycephalus arenicola (Schultz, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall Islands and Fiji (Ref. 2334). Northwards to Taiwan and Ryukyu Islands, including Mariana, Marshall, and Caroline islands (Ref. 1602, 37816). UI - 17048633 TI - Thysanophrys chiltonae Schultz, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 80 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and East Africa to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to northern Australia. UI - 17052672 TI - Sunagocia otaitensis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 26°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 9710) and Taiwan, south to northern half of Australia; Marshall and Caroline islands in Micronesia. UI - 17045596 TI - Phucocoetes latitans Jenyns, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian shores from Mar del Plata, Argentina, to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. UI - 17058010 TI - Maynea puncta (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 101 m temperate Southeast Pacific: Magellan Province (Ref. 9022). Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and Falkland Islands (Ref. 11954). UI - 17047133 TI - Apogon talboti Smith, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 37 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17045595 TI - Pempheris analis Waite, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Western Australia and Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879), the Kermadec Islands, and North Island, New Zealand (Ref. 27767). UI - 17143818 TI - Pempheris schwenkii Bleeker, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa through Australia and Indonesia, to Fiji and Vanuatu. Recently reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 17143817 TI - Aplodactylus punctatus Valenciennes, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Paita, Peru (Ref. 5530) to Chile. UI - 17059185 TI - Arius madagascariensis Vaillant, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 5°N - 25°S Africa: western coast of Madagascar; seldom on the eastern coast. Also found in Mozambique (Ref. 5213) and Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 17133072 TI - Auchenionchus microcirrhis (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17135509 TI - Astyanax abramis (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23 - 26°C South America: La Plata basin and upper Amazon and Meta River basins. UI - 17058456 TI - Microctenopoma lineatum (Nichols, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Gribungui River (Lake Chad basin), Brazzaville and Itimbiri River in the Congo River basin. UI - 17046072 TI - Schilbe intermedius Rüppell, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 0 - 60 m tropical Africa: Senegal, Gambia, Casamance, Corubal, Geba, Sassandra, Boubo, Bandama, Agnébi, Comoé, Tano, Pra, Volta, Mono, Ouémé, Ogun, Niger, Chad and Cross River basins. Africa: Nile River in Sudan (Ref. 28714). Reported from the Okavango Delta, Botswana (Ref. 27501), Zambia, Mozambique and South Africa (Ref. 13332), UI - 17051636 TI - Bathygobius lineatus (Jenyns, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands and Peru. Also in the Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9304). UI - 17051267 TI - Sphoeroides angusticeps (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 18 m tropical; 0° - 1°S Eastern Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17052320 TI - Prolatilus jugularis (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 11°S - 44°S Southeast Pacific: Huacho, Peru to Chiloé, Chile. UI - 17135448 TI - Seriolella brama (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 22 - 400 m temperate; 33°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: confined to Australian and New Zealand seas. UI - 17062350 TI - Seriolella caerulea Guichenot, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 800 m deep-water; 27°S - 56°S Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 9002). Southeast Pacific: Chile, including the Juan Fernandez Islands. Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. UI - 17143819 TI - Kathetostoma giganteum Haast, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 600 m temperate; 34°S - 52°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17049196 TI - Seriolella punctata (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 27 - 650 m temperate; 33°S - 47°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17052554 TI - Ophioscion adustus (Agassiz, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and Uruguay. UI - 16951008 TI - Porichthys porosissimus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 200 m subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Espírito Santo, Brazil (Ref. 57756) to eastern Argentina (Ref. 47377). UI - 17052684 TI - Odontesthes incisa (Jenyns, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil. UI - 16951010 TI - Entomacrodus vomerinus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, including Fernando de Noronha and St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 17143820 TI - Forsterygion lapillum Hardy, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate Southwest Pacific: throughout New Zealand. Records from Chatham Islands are unconfirmed (Ref. 9003). UI - 17052556 TI - Astyanax taeniatus (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraíba do Sul River drainage and coastal rivers of Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo, Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17050253 TI - Pinguipes chilensis Valenciennes, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate; 3°S - 54°S Southeast Pacific: Tubes, Peru to Magellanes, Chile. UI - 17060254 TI - Branchiostegus australiensis Dooley & Kailola, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 164 - 170 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: off Sumatra, Indonesia to Shark Bay, western Australia. UI - 17062857 TI - Branchiostegus gloerfelti Dooley & Kailola, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 70 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: known only from the holotype. From southwest Sumatra to Bali Strait, Indonesia. Probably more widely distributed in the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17166226 TI - Atrobucca brevis Sasaki & Kailola, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 60 - 110 m deep-water Western Pacific: northwestern and northern coast of Australia and southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 17052607 TI - Rhamdella exsudans (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17060252 TI - Rhombosolea leporina Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m temperate Southwest Pacific: around New Zealand only. UI - 17144485 TI - Arius subrostratus Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan east to Thailand then south to the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17163589 TI - Rhombosolea plebeia (Richardson, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 100 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17143816 TI - Rhombosolea retiaria Hutton, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17058800 TI - Colistium guntheri (Hutton, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 49 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17042563 TI - Colistium nudipinnis (Waite, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: occurs only around New Zealand. UI - 17133855 TI - Arius sumatranus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan east to Thailand, then south to the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17042562 TI - Latridopsis ciliaris (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 27°S - 43°S Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern Australia. UI - 17062339 TI - Synodus englemani Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rapa and Lord Howe; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17045613 TI - Allocyttus niger James, Inada and Nakamura, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 560 - 1300 m deep-water; 43°S - 55°S Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Australian waters south of 43°S (Ref. 27159). Also Ref. 26139. UI - 17042552 TI - Torquigener tuberculiferus (Ogilby, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia. Recently recorded from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17054519 TI - Myliobatis tobijei Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 220 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, Okinawa Trough, China, and South China Sea marginal to the Western Central Pacific (where status is uncertain); Philippines (probably conspecific with Japanese forms (Ref. 47737); Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17042561 TI - Orthopristis cantharinus (Jenyns, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 40 m tropical; 24°N - ?°S Eastern Central Pacific: tip of Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17054175 TI - Cheilopogon simus (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii, Johnston Islands, Tonga, Samoa, Rarotonga, Tahiti, Marquesas, and Easter Island. Southern "population" may belong to closely related undescribed species. UI - 17166196 TI - Cololabis adocetus Böhlke, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Eastern Pacific. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17042560 TI - Menticirrhus ophicephalus (Jenyns, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 3°S - ?° Eastern Pacific: Ecuador and Peru. UI - 17045195 TI - Triportheus angulatus (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 22 - 29.79°C; 1°N - 8°S South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17052334 TI - Mylossoma duriventre (Cuvier, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Amazon, Orinoco and Paraguay-Paraná River basins. UI - 17052561 TI - Hydrolagus barbouri (Garman, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and East China Sea. UI - 17052020 TI - Batrachocephalus mino (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: west and east coast of India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand (Ref. 1632), Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam and Malaysia. Known from the tidal zone of the Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 17043020 TI - Ophisurus macrorhynchos Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific. Atlantic Ocean (Ref. 559). UI - 17048526 TI - Parabembras curtus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean to southern Japan. UI - 17051974 TI - Rogadius patriciae Knapp, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 14 - 100 m tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 9140) to northern Australia (including Western Australia) and New Caledonia. UI - 17045612 TI - Chlorophthalmus acutifrons Hiyama, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 200 - 950 m deep-water Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines. UI - 17042558 TI - Hyporhamphus intermedius (Cantor, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Honshu, Japan and the northern part of the Yellow Sea south to southern China, including Taiwan. Reports from Ryukyu Islands do not seem to be supported by specimens and may represent misidentifications. However, all of Gushiken's Okinawa photographs (except the one labeled Hyporhamphus intermedius ) seem to be correctly identified. UI - 17062348 TI - Cypselurus hiraii Abe, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17278866 TI - Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus japonicus (Franz, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 16950992 TI - Cheilopogon doederleinii (Steindachner, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Western Pacific: off Japan, Korea and northern China. UI - 16951031 TI - Neobythites sivicola (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 75 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 16971742 TI - Osteogeneiosus militaris (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India to Bangladesh, Myanmar, Singapore, Malacca, Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam, and Malaysia. Recorded from Pakistan (Ref. 2872). UI - 17046588 TI - Sargocentron ensifer (Jordan and Evermann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 64 m tropical Pacific Ocean: southern Japan to New Caledonia, Hawaii and Pitcairn. UI - 17062347 TI - Apogon crassiceps Garman, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 55 m tropical Indo-Pacific. Replaced by Apogon coccineus from the Red Sea to Persian Gulf and by Apogon erythrinus in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17046217 TI - Suggrundus meerdervoortii (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea to Taiwan. UI - 17055844 TI - Thysanophrys longirostris (Shao & Chen, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17063300 TI - Apogon erythrinus Snyder, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. Reports of occurrence in other Indo-West Pacific countries are questionable. UI - 17050719 TI - Inegocia guttata (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, China Sea to Taiwan. UI - 17053106 TI - Argyropelecus aculeatus Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 600 m deep-water; 40°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Senegal; reported from Namibia (Ref. 27121). Western Atlantic: 40°N-10°N and 15°S-35°S; specimens taken off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: 0°-35°S. Western Pacific: 35°N-35°S. Southeast Pacific: 30°S-35°S. UI - 17044807 TI - Ariomma indica (Day, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 300 m tropical; 33°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: South Africa to the Persian Gulf (but not in the Red Sea) east to the Indo-Malayan region, north to Japan. UI - 17054097 TI - Chelon haematocheilus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 34°N - 23°N Northwest Pacific: Japan; and from the Amur River southward to Xiamen through the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17063299 TI - Sphyraena pinguis Günther, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 3 - 6 m tropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea and northern South China Sea (Ref. 12068). UI - 17063298 TI - Sphyraena japonica Bloch and Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan and South China Sea. UI - 17060240 TI - Apogon chrysotaenia Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia south to northwestern Australia; reported from New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17063297 TI - Callanthias japonicus Franz, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 70 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. UI - 17042557 TI - Pseudanthias truncatus (Katayama & Masuda, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m subtropical Western Pacific. UI - 16951038 TI - Pseudanthias cooperi (Regan, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 91 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa and the Line Islands (Ref. 2334), north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17043221 TI - Caprodon schlegelii (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 200 m subtropical Pacific Ocean. UI - 17062314 TI - Symphysanodon katayamai Anderson, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 91 - 183 m temperate Western Pacific: Japan to NE Sulawesi; including Palau and Hawaii. UI - 17043217 TI - Coranthus polyacanthus (Vaillant, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17046372 TI - Atherina breviceps Valenciennes, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 27°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: restricted from Lüderitz, Namibia to northern Natal, South Africa. UI - 17062320 TI - Hoplolatilus marcosi Burgess, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 80 m tropical; 22 - 28°C Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Palau, Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17062319 TI - Branchiostegus albus Dooley, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. UI - 16951043 TI - Erythrocles scintillans (Jordan & Thompson, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 350 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Japan and Taiwan eastward to Hawaii (Ref. 9137), the Society Islands and Tahiti (Ref. 10660). UI - 17053062 TI - Zenarchopterus kampeni (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 1°S - 6°S Oceania and Asia: Ramu and Sepik rivers in Papua New Guinea and Mamberamo River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17053061 TI - Nibea albiflora (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 80 m temperate; 32°N - 23°N Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. Reported from Hong Kong (Ref. 33067). UI - 17144919 TI - Rhamdia sapo (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 9°S - 37°S South America: Lakes and rivers in northern Argentina, Uruguay, and southeastern Brazil. UI - 17052210 TI - Mugil capurrii (Perugia, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 50 - ? m subtropical; 27°N - 15°N Eastern Central Atlantic: Morocco to Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999). UI - 16951044 TI - Zosterisessor ophiocephalus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 30 - ? m subtropical; 47°N - 28°N; 6°W - 42°E Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, and Sea of Azov. UI - 17041027 TI - Upeneus subvittatus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan to Indonesia. UI - 17165966 TI - Atherinomorus duodecimalis (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical; 19°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: Aldabra (Ref. 4125), Comoros and Madagascar to the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines and the Caroline Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17143813 TI - Seriolella violacea Guichenot, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 1°S - 34°S Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068) and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 26352). UI - 17042393 TI - Takifugu chinensis (Abe, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: west of Tsushima, Japan to the East China and Yellow seas. UI - 17052615 TI - Takifugu radiatus (Abe, 1947) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Kyushu, Japan to East China Sea. UI - 16951105 TI - Takifugu niphobles (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and southern Korea to Viet Nam (Ref. 46893). UI - 17045628 TI - Lepidotrigla bentuviai Richards & Saksena, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 300 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia and the Gulf of Aden. Also new material collected from the coast of Oman. UI - 16951103 TI - Takifugu exascurus (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Japan. UI - 17054123 TI - Teramulus kieneri Smith, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Africa: around Tamatave, eastern coast of Madagascar. One specimen from Antikotazo near Ambilobe on the north west coast of Madagascar has been collected among the type specimens of Teramulus waterloti . UI - 16951104 TI - Takifugu stictonotus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan to the East China and Yellow seas. UI - 17052619 TI - Takifugu pardalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Hakodate, Japan to the East China and Yellow seas. UI - 16951102 TI - Upeneichthys lineatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17063287 TI - Lepidotrigla omanensis Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 56 - 329 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Gulf of Oman to south India. UI - 17165665 TI - Aulostomus chinensis (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 122 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii and the Easter Island, north to southern Japan south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Central Pacific: Panama, Revillagigedo Islands, Clipperton Island, Cocos Island, and Malpelo Island (Ref. 9275). UI - 17060217 TI - Lepidotrigla jimjoebob Richards, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from one specimen taken from Christmas Atoll, Line Islands. The first Lepidotrigla to be found in the Central Pacific. UI - 17143957 TI - Lepidotrigla alcocki Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 225 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank (Ref. 9204). West Pacific: New Caledonia (Ref. 27468). UI - 17051970 TI - Paraplagusia longirostris Chapleau, Renaud and Kailola, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 86 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia and southern coast of Papua New Guinea. UI - 17046414 TI - Pempheris japonica Döderlein, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17053342 TI - Plectranthias anthioides (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17062322 TI - Cirrhilabrus laboutei Randall and Lubbock, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 55 m tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17041151 TI - Kyphosus cornelii (Whitley, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern Australia. UI - 16951042 TI - Sparisoma cretense (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m subtropical; 46°N - 12°N; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Azores and Madeira south to the Canary Islands and Senegal. Mediterranean Sea: more common in the eastern and southern coasts. UI - 17041150 TI - Oxyeleotris heterodon (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 6°S Oceania: known only from the Sepik and Ramu river system in Papua New Guinea. Asia: Lake Sentani in Irian Jaya, Indonesia (western New Guinea). UI - 17045615 TI - Cirrhilabrus lineatus Randall and Lubbock, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 55 m tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17045614 TI - Cirrhilabrus punctatus Randall and Kuiter, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 32 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Western Pacific: New South Wales, Australia to southern Guinea, Fiji and Tonga. UI - 17045616 TI - Coris aurilineata Randall and Kuiter, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 10 m temperate Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17131845 TI - Atherinomorus lacunosus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 39 m subtropical; 32°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaii, the Samoan and Phoenix islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Queensland, Australia and New Caledonia. Recently migrated into the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. Replaced by Atherinomorus insularum in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17060215 TI - Girella mezina Jordan & Starks, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: Japan southward to the China seas. UI - 17046684 TI - Plectorhinchus cinctus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to southern Japan. UI - 17143814 TI - Hapalogenys kishinouyei Smith and Pope, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan (except Ryukyus) to northwestern Australia (Ref. 36944). UI - 17041146 TI - Hapalogenys nigripinnis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Japan and East China Sea. UI - 17062330 TI - Hapalogenys nitens Richardson, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Honshu (facing Sea Japan), southern Korea, southern Japan (except the Ryukyus), Taiwan and East China Sea. UI - 16951049 TI - Hapalogenys mucronatus (Eydoux and Souleyet, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula, the East China Sea and Taiwan. UI - 17062329 TI - Ditrema temminckii Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea Rep, and the Yellow Sea. UI - 16951053 TI - Bodianus vulpinus (Richardson, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Western Australia. Reported from New Zealand in a number of references (Ref. 5755, 27073) but following Kuiter 1993 (Ref. 9002) these would be misidentifications of Bodianus unimaculatus . Report of occurrence from Hawaii, Ryukyu and Easter islands (Ref. 28618) need to be verified. UI - 17044524 TI - Atherion africanus Smith, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4125). UI - 17041145 TI - Polylepion russelli (Gomon and Randall, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - ? m deep-water North Pacific: Japan and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17062328 TI - Cirrhilabrus lubbocki Randall and Carpenter, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 45 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Celebes, Indonesia. UI - 17060216 TI - Cirrhilabrus rubripinnis Randall and Carpenter, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17041140 TI - Hyperoglyphe japonica (Döderlein, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 150 - 400 m temperate Northwest Pacific: central and southern Japan. Larvae found in Taiwan Strait (Ref. 43570). UI - 17052578 TI - Pampus echinogaster (Basilewsky, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: central Japan and East China Sea. UI - 17051620 TI - Acanthogobius hasta (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 38°n - 22°n; 118°e - 122°e Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea and China. UI - 17045623 TI - Oxymetopon compressus Chan, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17062327 TI - Oxymetopon cyanoctenosum Klausewitz & Condé, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 24 - 27°C Western Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 9710) and Philippines. UI - 17045624 TI - Ecsenius schroederi McKinney & Springer, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17045446 TI - Halichoeres zeylonicus (Bennett, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 11 - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Gulf to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710). UI - 17062326 TI - Arothron caeruleopunctatus Matsuura, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Reunion and Maldives, eastward through Indonesia and Papua New Guinea to the Coral Sea, and northward to Japan. UI - 17125843 TI - Sebastes thompsoni (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 150 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan. UI - 17062325 TI - Sebastes steindachneri Hilgendorf, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 16 - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to the southern Kuril Islands, the northern Sea of Japan, and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17163591 TI - Ichthyoelephas humeralis (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 14°N - 11°S South America: Guayas and Santiago River basins. UI - 17143449 TI - Sebastes matsubarae Hilgendorf, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan. UI - 17056870 TI - Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 5 - ? m subtropical; 2°S - 32°S South America: Paraná-Paraguay and Paraíba do Sul River basins. UI - 17163593 TI - Sebastes baramenuke (Wakiya, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 500 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan. UI - 17052588 TI - Hologymnosus longipes (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Vanuatu, and southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 16972570 TI - Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical; 46°N - 30°N; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and Gibraltar to southern Morocco, including the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov. Records south of Morocco have not been supported with descriptions. UI - 17045198 TI - Sebastes flammeus (Jordan & Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 500 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: northern Japan. UI - 17045199 TI - Sebastes iracundus (Jordan & Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1400 m deep-water Northwest Pacific. UI - 17047703 TI - Helicolenus hilgendorfii (Döderlein, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 500 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and southern Korea to the East China Sea. UI - 16951100 TI - Lutjanus ophuysenii (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical; 25°N - 20°N; 119°e - 122°e Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (except the Ryukyu Islands), southern Korea, China, western part of Taiwan to Hong Kong. UI - 17151387 TI - Arnoglossus macrolophus Alcock, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 141 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Red Sea, through the northern Indian Ocean to the South China Sea, north to southern Japan and south to the Indo-Australian Archipelago and New Caledonia. Report from Madagascar needs confirmation. UI - 17063286 TI - Myoxocephalus stelleri Tilesius, 1811 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to the western Bering Sea. UI - 16951112 TI - Agonomalus proboscidalis (Valenciennes, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 102 m polar Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17063285 TI - Lepidotrigla sayademalha Richards, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 115 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17143962 TI - Foetorepus masudai Nakabo, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and southern Japan. UI - 17051844 TI - Repomucenus richardsonii (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: central Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17051718 TI - Hypoatherina temminckii (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Delagoa Bay, Mozambique (Ref. 4125) to the Cook Islands, north to the Caroline Islands, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 17166254 TI - Callionymus beniteguri Jordan & Snyder, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: central Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 16951111 TI - Pseudorhombus oligodon (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 40 m tropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 16951110 TI - Liopsetta pinnifasciata (Kner, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, Kuril Islands, Russia. UI - 17063288 TI - Cynoglossus robustus Günther, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 115 m temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan and South China Sea. UI - 16951109 TI - Takifugu xanthopterus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. UI - 17063277 TI - Johnius laevis Sasaki & Kailola, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: along the coasts of Australia and Papua New Guinea, from about 124° to 144°E. Record from Java and Sumatra is more likely referable to other related species. UI - 17047702 TI - Potamotrygon hystrix (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Paraná-Paraguay River basin to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 16951265 TI - Chagunius nicholsi (Myers, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 16950979 TI - Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt, 1823) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 13 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward along the coasts of Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka, then extending to southern China, the Philippines, and northern Australia. A record from Zanzibar (Tanzania) needs confirmation. UI - 17046455 TI - Cirrhinus fulungee (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Maharashtra and Karnataka in India; probably in other parts of Indian peninsula. UI - 17061566 TI - Cirrhinus macrops Steindachner, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Godavari river system and Madras in India. UI - 16951262 TI - Cyprinion semiplotum (McClelland, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Nepal and upper Myanmar. Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 16951261 TI - Hypselobarbus curmuca (Hamilton, 1807) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 16951341 TI - Hypselobarbus dubius (Day, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 16951340 TI - Hypselobarbus lithopidos (Day, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 16951337 TI - Hypselobarbus micropogon (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: headwaters of Cauvery in Nilgiri, Wynaad and Karnataka in India (Ref. 41236). Endangered in India (Ref. 44149). UI - 16951327 TI - Hypselobarbus thomassi (Day, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Karnataka and Kerala in India. UI - 17046454 TI - Labeo ariza (Hamilton, 1807) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Indus plain and adjoining hilly areas (Pakistan); (Ganges-Brahmaputra basin (India, Nepal, Bangladesh); Mahanadi, Krishna, Cuvery, and some smaller basins in southern India; Karnapouli and adjacent smaller basins in Chittagong Hill Tracts (Bangladesh) (Ref. 33488). Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 41236). UI - 17053737 TI - Labeo boggut (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. UI - 16967167 TI - Barilius bendelisis (Hamilton, 1807) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka (Ref. 4832). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 9418). UI - 16967174 TI - Barilius tileo (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh and Nepal; probably in Myanmar. UI - 17143960 TI - Dialommus fuscus Gilbert, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17051712 TI - Scomberomorus niphonius (Cuvier, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; 45°N - 18°N; 108°e - 143°e Northwest Pacific: confined to the subtropical and temperate waters of China, the Yellow Sea and Sea of Japan north to Vladivostok, former USSR. Often confused with Scomberomorus munroi . UI - 17063276 TI - Hippocampus angustus Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 63 m subtropical; 10°S - 24°S Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia only, from Torres Strait to North West Cape. Records from Queensland need verification; often misidentified with Hippocampus histrix . International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17277775 TI - Melanotaenia splendida splendida (Peters, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 20 - 25°C Oceania: river systems east of the Great Dividing Range of Queensland, Australia from the vicinity of Gladstone (Boyne River) north to the eastern watershed of Cape York Peninsula. UI - 17047135 TI - Batrochoglanis raninus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C South America: Amazon River basin, Guyana and French Guiana. UI - 17061941 TI - Aequidens diadema (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Negro River; Orinoco River basin, in tributaries of the Orinoco River in Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17061859 TI - Corydoras agassizii Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin near border of Peru and Brazil. UI - 17133418 TI - Odonus niger (Rüppell, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to the Marquesas and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef in Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17050142 TI - Hemiodus gracilis Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Negro, Tapajós, Madeira, Solimões, Amazon, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17125859 TI - Auchenipterichthys thoracatus (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Amazon River system. UI - 17045629 TI - Pomadasys andamanensis McKay and Satapoomin, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the Andaman Sea in the vicinity of Phuket Island. UI - 16951225 TI - Tatia creutzbergi (Boeseman, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Suriname coastal rivers and Cudajas, Brazil. UI - 17053827 TI - Sufflamen fraenatum (Latreille, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 8 - 186 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to the Hawaiian, Marquesas and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17063282 TI - Brochis britskii Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 17045206 TI - Acestrorhynchus falcirostris (Cuvier, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana. Also found in the upper Orinoco-Rio Negro drainges (Ref. 52916). UI - 16951248 TI - Chalceus erythrurus (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Rio Amazonas and Rio Solimões to Rio Ucayali drainge in Peru. UI - 16951247 TI - Brochis multiradiatus (Orcés V., 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: western Amazon River basin.. UI - 17131224 TI - Tatia aulopygia (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 17062317 TI - Brustiarius nox (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 6°S Oceania: lower and middle Sepik and Ramu river systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 16951401 TI - Neolissochilus stracheyi (Day, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar through Thailand and possibly to the Cardamon Range, Cambodia (Ref. 12693). Known from Salween, Maeklong, Chao Phraya, Mekong and Peninsular and Southeast Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 17043528 TI - Barbodes wynaadensis (Day, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from India. UI - 17060218 TI - Bregmaceros lanceolatus Shen, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine deep-water Western Pacific: southern Taiwan to northwestern Australia. UI - 17062316 TI - Conger verreauxi Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17046085 TI - Pterois lunulata Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Mauritius (Ref. 5503) then from southern Japan southwards. UI - 17062315 TI - Hyporhamphus ihi Phillipps, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: restricted to New Zealand, including the Chatham Islands. UI - 17143369 TI - Macropharyngodon cyanoguttatus Randall, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: northern Natal in South Africa, Mauritius and Réunion; might also occur in Madagascar and Rodriguez (Ref. 2694). UI - 17259883 TI - Macropharyngodon bipartitus marisrubri Randall, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 16 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 17063266 TI - Macropharyngodon choati Randall, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 23 - 26°C; 17°S - 30°S Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17041625 TI - Meuschenia scaber (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m temperate; 30°S - 48°S; 112°E - 180°E Indo-West Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania). UI - 17058479 TI - Macropharyngodon vivienae Randall, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 17143956 TI - Macropharyngodon kuiteri Randall, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 55 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Pacific: presently known only from New Caledonia to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New South Wales (Australia). UI - 17045639 TI - Argentina elongata Hutton, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 69 - 600 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern Australia. UI - 16951147 TI - Dipturus nasutus (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 1500 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 16951113 TI - Dipturus innominatus (Garrick and Paul, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 1310 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17046503 TI - Hydrolagus novaezealandiae (Fowler, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 25 - 950 m deep-water; 34°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17045640 TI - Rhinobatos lionotus Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17045209 TI - Himantura bleekeri (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: from Pakistan to the Malay Peninsula. UI - 17052704 TI - Himantura fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Gangetic river system. Possibly in the Bay of Bengal and the Fly river system in New Guinea. Status is uncertain, close to Himantura chaophraya . Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17143534 TI - Strongylura leiura (Bleeker, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 26°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Tanzania to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 3130) east to Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and southeast Asia to New Guinea, Australia, and the Philippines. Reported from southern China (Ref. 5317). The Australian population is regarded as subspecies Strongylura leiura ferox by Parin (1967) (Ref. 1602). UI - 16951273 TI - Himantura imbricata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Mauritius to Indonesia. UI - 17041396 TI - Himantura marginatus (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar. May venture into Indonesian waters; possibly off Mozambique (Ref. 9840). UI - 17049829 TI - Amblyeleotris diagonalis Polunin & Lubbock, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 40 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Kenya, Madagascar, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Sri Lanka, Born Island, Andaman Sea; Guadalcanal, Solomons; Flores, Indonesia; south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17049830 TI - Ctenogobiops crocineus Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Seychelles, and the Great Barrier Reef; also observed from Comoros, Mitsio Islands (northwest of Madagascar), Ryukyus, Chagos, and Kenya. UI - 17045641 TI - Chirolophis japonicus Herzenstein, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan and Gulf of PoHai to Peter the Great Bay. UI - 17143811 TI - Pseudolabrus guentheri Bleeker, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical Western Pacific: known only from subtropical eastern Australia, occurring in Queensland as far north as Lindeman Island, and in New South Wales as far south as Botany Bay. UI - 17259627 TI - Capoeta capoeta capoeta (Güldenstädt, 1772) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 10 - 22°C Asia: Baluchistan in Pakistan, and western Asia. Also former USSR (Ref. 683). UI - 17259708 TI - Tylosurus acus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - ? m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 3130) to the central and south Pacific. Eastern Central Pacific: oceanic islands such as the Revillagigedo, Clipperton and Cocos (Ref. 9279). UI - 17061565 TI - Labeo caeruleus Day, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17041641 TI - Sinilabeo dero (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and China; probably Sri Lanka (Ref. 4832). Also reported from Iran (Ref. 39702), Afghanistan (Ref. 41034) and Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 16951413 TI - Labeo kawrus (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Western Ghats up to the Deccan in India. UI - 17045129 TI - Labeo kontius (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Cauvery river system in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, India. UI - 17043154 TI - Bangana diplostoma (Heckel, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan and India. Very similar to Bangana dero , with which it is commonly confused. UI - 16951410 TI - Labeo pangusia (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh (Ref. 41236). Recorded from Afghanistan (Ref. 41034) and Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 16951407 TI - Labeo porcellus (Heckel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Sri Lanka. The status of threat refers to the population in Sri Lanka, which Pethiyagoda considers the valid name as Labeo lankae . UI - 17044712 TI - Dasyatis longa (Garman, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 26°N - 3°S; 113°w - 76°w Eastern Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Colombia and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16951405 TI - Labeo potail (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Maharashtra, the Deccan and the Cauvery river system in India. UI - 17169810 TI - Callionymus gardineri Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 180 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: south to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17045648 TI - Labeo stolizkae Steindachner, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy river and Moulmein in Myanmar. UI - 16951404 TI - Himantura pacifica (Beebe and Tee-van, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica and the Galapagos Islands. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 16951402 TI - Gymnura crebripunctata (Peters, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and Panama. UI - 16951399 TI - Osteobrama belangeri (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Myanmar and China. UI - 17218000 TI - Osteobrama cotio cotio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. UI - 17276538 TI - Osteobrama cotio peninsularis Silas, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Maharashtra, Orissa and Andhra Pradesh in India. UI - 16951388 TI - Osteobrama vigorsii (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India. UI - 16951283 TI - Beryx decadactylus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 800 m deep-water; 70°N - 48°S; 180°W - 180°E Worldwide in temperate and tropical latitudes, except the eastern Pacific. Eastern Atlantic: Greenland, Iceland, and Norway to Western Sahara and South Africa, including western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: south to Brazil. Indo-Pacific: East Africa (including the Madascar Ridge and Saya de Malha Bank, Ref. 33390) to Japan, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). The limited number of records in the western Pacific is doubtless the result of limited fishing effort below 200 m (Ref. 9833). UI - 16951387 TI - Osteochilus thomassi (Day, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. UI - 17143809 TI - Mobula munkiana Notarbartolo-Di-Sciara, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California, Ecuador, and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17058304 TI - Poropuntius clavatus (McClelland, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Bangladesh (Ref. 42980). Known from the Ganges basin (Ref. 35912). UI - 16951369 TI - Puntius dorsalis (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17051042 TI - Mobula tarapacana (Philippi, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical Circumtropical, recorded from scattered localities. Western Atlantic: off Venezuela. Eastern Atlantic: Côte d'Ivoire and South Africa. Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 34514). Western Indian Ocean: northwestern Red Sea. Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, and probably tropical Australia. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and Chile. UI - 16951414 TI - Hypselobarbus jerdoni (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: south Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra in India. Endangered (Ref. 44149). UI - 17061556 TI - Puntius parrah Day, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu in India. UI - 17166185 TI - Urotrygon munda Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 14°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: central America. UI - 17050868 TI - Myctophum punctatum Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water; 69°N - 15°N; 67°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Mauritanian Upwelling Region (15°N-20°N) with isolates as far as 30°N; includes the Mediterranean Sea. Western Atlantic: Greenland to USA. UI - 17045122 TI - Trachelyopterus galeatus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Widespread in northern South America, including Peru and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17040933 TI - Trachelyopterichthys taeniatus (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17056552 TI - Puntius sarana (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Bhutan (Ref. 4832) and Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028). Reported from Thailand (Ref. 9648). UI - 17061557 TI - Myliobatis longirostris Applegate and Fitch, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 32°N - 21°N Eastern Pacific: known only from the Gulf of California. UI - 17041265 TI - Scomberomorus plurilineatus Fourmanoir, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 200 m subtropical; 1°S - 37°S; 23°e - 59°e Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles, Kenya and Zanzibar to South Africa and along the west coast of Madagascar. This species has been confused with Scomberomorus lineolatus and with Scomberomorus guttatus (and also one of its junior synonyms Scomberomorus leopardus ). UI - 17143793 TI - Beryx splendens Lowe, 1834 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 1300 m subtropical; 45°N - 43°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal, excluding the northeast Pacific and Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 9833). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 6743). Eastern Atlantic: off southwestern Europe and the Canary Islands (Ref. 7413) to South Africa (Ref. 4179). Indo-Pacific: East Africa (including Saya de Malha Bank, Ref. 33390) to Japan, Hawaii, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). The limited number of records in the western Pacific is doubtless the result of limited fishing effort below 200 m (Ref. 9833). Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27363). UI - 17053063 TI - Pteromylaeus asperrimus (Gilbert, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Panama and the Galapagos Islands (probably more widespread). UI - 17045647 TI - Puntius shalynius Yazdani & Talukdar, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Assam and Meghalaya in India. UI - 17144501 TI - Rohtee ogilbii Sykes, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17143804 TI - Sawbwa resplendens Annandale, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Asia: Inle lake in Myanmar. UI - 16951368 TI - Schismatorhynchos nukta (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Maharashtra and Karnataka in India. UI - 17061562 TI - Narcine vermiculatus Breder, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 27°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17052737 TI - Bathyraja spinosissima (Beebe and Tee-van, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 2938 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9261). Reported from the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 41724). UI - 17125847 TI - Amblyraja badia (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1100 - 2300 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama. Western Pacific: Tohoku Slope and Okhotsk Slope. Reported from British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 6885). UI - 17049953 TI - Bothus pantherinus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 150 m tropical; 32°N - 35°S; 26°e - 138°w Indo-Pacific: throughout the Indian Ocean, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Record from the eastern Mediterranean incorrect (Ref. 9824). UI - 17166189 TI - Raja cortezensis McEachran and Miyake, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 28°N - 25°N Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Gulf of California. UI - 16951367 TI - Thynnichthys sandkhol (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mahanadi, Krishna and Godavari river systems in India. UI - 17061563 TI - Raja velezi Chirichigno F., 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 300 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and Costa Rica to Colombia and Peru. UI - 17046374 TI - Tor khudree (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 30°C Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17045412 TI - Tor mussullah (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17052030 TI - Bothus myriaster (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 155 m tropical; 37°n - 32°s; 35°e - 160°E Indo-West Pacific: definitely recorded from Inhambane, Mozambique; throughout the Indian Ocean to Java, Sumatra, Viet Nam, Philippines, Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, and Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9824). UI - 17052744 TI - Chela cachius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 17053561 TI - Salmophasia balookee (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 17041235 TI - Aspidoparia jaya (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Nepal and Bangladesh (Ref. 4832). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 39701). UI - 17045651 TI - Rhinobatos glaucostigma Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 28°N - 4°S Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 17044714 TI - Chascanopsetta lugubris Alcock, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 60 - 977 m deep-water; 40°N - 32°S Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea round the Cape to Natal, South Africa. Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Indo-Pacific: off the eastern coast of Africa and off India and Sri Lanka to Japan (Ref. 3322). UI - 17052747 TI - Raiamas guttatus (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India and Irrawaddy in Myanmar (Ref. 41236), Mekong, Chao Phraya, Salween basins and also northern Malay Peninsula (Ref. 27732). UI - 17166190 TI - Rhinobatos leucorhynchus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 22°N - 3°S Eastern Central Pacific: Mazatlán, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17054767 TI - Ptychobarbus conirostris Steindachner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Pakistan and Tibet (Ref. 41236). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 39701). UI - 17043403 TI - Engyprosopon grandisquama (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 200 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa and throughout the Indian Ocean to the Indo-Australian Archipelago and New Caledonia, north to southern Japan. UI - 17144189 TI - Schizothorax nasus Heckel, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Pakistan (Ref. 41236). Indus river, Western China (Ref. 41093). UI - 17164639 TI - Schizothorax progastus (McClelland, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India and Nepal (Ref. 41236) and Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 17164685 TI - Triportheus rotundatus (Jardine, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin and coastal drainages of the Guianas. UI - 17155099 TI - Pseudorhombus arsius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and east coast of Africa (south to Algoa Bay and perhaps to Knysna, South Africa) to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to the northern coast of Australia. UI - 17044463 TI - Curimata vittata (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, upper Orinoco, and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17043549 TI - Laemolyta taeniata (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: central Amazon basin at Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17040936 TI - Leporellus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Amazon, Paraná-Paraguay and São Francisco River basins. UI - 17040935 TI - Apteronotus bonapartii (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas Basin. UI - 17040934 TI - Agamyxis albomaculatus (Peters, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17058821 TI - Hemisorubim platyrhynchos (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 22°C South America: Amazon, Maroni, Orinoco, Paraná River basins. UI - 17058820 TI - Leiarius marmoratus (Gill, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Amazon, Essequibo, and Orinoco basins. UI - 17058874 TI - Cathorops tuyra (Meek & Hildebrand, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 8°N - 5°S Central and South America: Pacific drainage rivers and estuaries from Panama to Peru. UI - 17166186 TI - Selenanthias myersi Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 110 - 220 m tropical Western Pacific: off Viet Nam, South China Sea, and Guam. UI - 17046855 TI - Sciades troschelii Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 24°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17042273 TI - Opistognathus papuensis Bleeker, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: southern New Guinea and northeastern Queensland, Australia. UI - 17143801 TI - Atherinella argentea Chernoff, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 26 - 30°C; 14°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Río Madre Vieja, Guatemala to Chiriquí Gulf, Panama. UI - 16950627 TI - Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 200 m subtropical; 62°N - 1°N; 99°E - 163°E Western Pacific: Japan, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands, Korean Peninsula to the South China Sea. UI - 17061485 TI - Atherinella eriarcha Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 24°N - 5°N Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Revillagigedo Island to Puerto Utria, Colombia, including the Gulf of California (Ref. 36497). UI - 17045657 TI - Uranoscopus sulphureus Valenciennes, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Indonesia, Fiji, Samoa, and Tonga. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17042269 TI - Atherinella guatemalensis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 17°N - 14°N Eastern Central Pacific: Zacatula, Mexico to Salina de Acapán, Guatemala. UI - 17061484 TI - Limnichthys fasciatus Waite, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan to Australia and the Kermadec Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17042270 TI - Atherinella nepenthe (Myers and Wade, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 25°N - 5°S Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru. UI - 17042268 TI - Atherinella pachylepis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 14°N - 2°N Eastern Pacific: Cutuco, El Salvador (Ref. 9273) to Peru (Ref. 11482). Not recorded from Costa Rica (Ref. 9273). UI - 17061483 TI - Atherinella panamensis Steindachner, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 9°N - 4°N Eastern Pacific: Panama Bay to Colombia. UI - 17061482 TI - Atherinella serrivomer Chernoff, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 7°N - 4°S Eastern Pacific: mouth of Parita Bay, Panama to Tumbes, Peru. UI - 17143019 TI - Pimelodus ornatus Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 25°C South America: Amazon, Corintijns, Essequibo, Orinoco, and Paraná River basins. Also in major rivers of the Guianas. UI - 17053417 TI - Pseudopimelodus pulcher (Boulenger, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17053437 TI - Platystomatichthys sturio (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C South America: Amazon basin. UI - 17044464 TI - Acanthicus hystrix Agassiz, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Amazonas basin. UI - 17048777 TI - Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 5 - 409 m subtropical; 62°N - 14°N; 19°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Western Norway, English Channel (rare in North Sea) to Dakar, Senegal and the Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. UI - 17054766 TI - Cichla monoculus Spix & Agassiz, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Rio Solimões-Amazonas along the main channel and lower courses of tributaries; Peru, Colombia and Brazil; including Araguari and lower Oyapock rivers north of the Amazon. Probably much more widespread in the lowland Amazon basin. UI - 17144784 TI - Rhinoptera steindachneri Evermann and Jenkins, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica and the Galapagos Islands. Probably occurring elsewhere. UI - 17053435 TI - Mesonauta insignis (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Negro River drainage in Brazil; Orinoco River basin, along the Orinoco River in Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17061536 TI - Torpedo tremens de Buen, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - ? m subtropical; 10°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica (Ref. 9264) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17048729 TI - Urobatis concentricus Osburn and Nichols, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 31°N - 13°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and scattered localities of Mexico. UI - 17144809 TI - Urobatis maculatus Garman, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17055803 TI - Urotrygon aspidura (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17045652 TI - Urotrygon nana Miyake and McEachran, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 21°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: off central and southern Mexico; also known from Costa Rica. UI - 17047306 TI - Urotrygon reticulata Miyake and McEachran, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 9°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Panama. UI - 17135802 TI - Urotrygon rogersi (Jordan & Starks, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 27°N - 2°S Eastern Central Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 17044012 TI - Garra lamta (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: India and eastern Nepal. UI - 17143792 TI - Urotrygon simulatrix Miyake and McEachran, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 8°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Gulf of Panama. UI - 17052307 TI - Myoxocephalus scorpius (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 451 m polar; 80°N - 40°N; 95°W - 60°E Eastern Atlantic: south-eastern coasts of Greenland, Jan Mayen Island, Iceland to British Isles and southward to Bay of Biscay, also North Sea, Baltic Sea, Spitsbergen and southern part of Barents Sea (including White Sea). Western Atlantic: James Bay in Canada to New York, USA (Ref. 7251). Arctic Ocean. UI - 16950133 TI - Pollachius virens (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 37 - 364 m temperate; 77°N - 33°N; 79°W - 41°E Eastern Atlantic: Barents Sea, Spitsbergen to Bay of Biscay, around Iceland. Western Atlantic: southwest Greenland, Hudson Strait to North Carolina, although rare at the extremes of the range. Migrations for spawning are known to occur. Also long-distance north-south migrations for Europe and the US. UI - 17143799 TI - Johnius gangeticus Talwar, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Ganga river, including its estuary in India. UI - 17058005 TI - Macrospinosa cuja (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Gangetic estuary in India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17052287 TI - Achirus scutum (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 13 - 46 m tropical; 32°N - 5°S Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 17157105 TI - Trinectes fimbriatus (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 14°N - 5°S Eastern Central Pacific: El Salvador to Peru. UI - 17131586 TI - Pomatoschistus microps (Krøyer, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m temperate; 8 - 24°C; 64°N - 20°N; 19°W - 31°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, including Baltic Sea (to southern Portugal) (Ref. 4696) and western Mediterranean. Also in Mauritania and the Canary Islands. UI - 17144828 TI - Trinectes fluviatilis (Meek and Hildebrand, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 9047); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 9°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru; enters freshwater. UI - 17058216 TI - Trinectes fonsecensis (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 26 - 30°C; 25°N - 3°S Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 17058004 TI - Trinectes opercularis (Nichols and Murphy, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 7°N - 6°N Eastern Central Pacific: Colombia. UI - 17043967 TI - Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas, 1770) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 4 - 200 m temperate; 8 - 24°C; 71°N - 35°N; 11°W - 34°E Eastern Atlantic: from Norway to Spain (Ref. 51442); also Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 51442) and Black Sea, but probably not throughout. Pomatoschistus minutus elongatus exists in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. UI - 17044011 TI - Batasio batasio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh and Nepal. Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 9418). UI - 17132002 TI - Batasio tengana (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 17055804 TI - Horabagrus brachysoma (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 25°C Asia: Kerala, India. UI - 17058861 TI - Mystus keletius (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17058913 TI - Scomberomorus queenslandicus Munro, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 7°S - 35°S; 110°e - 157°e Western Pacific: largely confined to inshore coastal waters of southern Papua New Guinea and northern and eastern Australia, from Shark Bay and Onslow, Western Australia to Sydney, New South Wales. This species was confused with Scomberomorus guttatus . UI - 17052306 TI - Nansenia groenlandica (Reinhardt, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1400 m deep-water; 66°N - 35°N North Atlantic: off southern Iceland eastward and southward to about 35°N. One record is from western Greenland and two are from North America to 40°N. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa, near Zanzibar, and Maldives (Ref. 26165). UI - 17041053 TI - Mystus leucophasis (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17041052 TI - Mystus malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Western Ghats of Kerala, Karnataka and Maharashtra in India. UI - 17045567 TI - Hemibagrus microphthalmus (Day, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Manipur in India, Irrawaddy and Sittang drainages in Myanmar and, Salween River of Thailand. Also recorded from Mekong River system in southern Laos (Ref. 9497), UI - 17041045 TI - Mystus montanus (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Assam in India. UI - 17133417 TI - Nerophis ophidion (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m temperate; 63°N - 30°N; 11°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco (excluding region from Denmark to Netherlands), also throughout the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. UI - 17052748 TI - Mystus oculatus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Kerala and Tamil Nadu in India. UI - 17045572 TI - Hemibagrus punctatus (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka in Western Ghats, India (Ref. 41236). Cauvery river drainage in southern India (Ref. 41209). UI - 17050929 TI - Rita gogra (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: rivers of Deccan up to the Krishna river system in India. UI - 17042303 TI - Ompok pabda (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 4833). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 17143421 TI - Pseudorhombus elevatus Ogilby, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 200 m tropical; 30°N - 33°S Indian Ocean: throughout the region including the Red Sea and Persian Gulf; south to Algoa Bay in South Africa (Ref. 4417). Western Pacific: Taiwan southward to New Guinea and extending to the northeastern coast of Australia. UI - 17052549 TI - Ompok pabo (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, northeast India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 17049057 TI - Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal. UI - 17062707 TI - Eutropiichthys murius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh and Nepal. UI - 17133851 TI - Osmerus eperlanus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 70°N - 43°N; 9°W - 55°E North Atlantic: White Sea southward to western coasts of France including Baltic Sea, southern North Sea and British Isles (Ref. 4545); the Gironde estuary is the southern limit of his distribution (Ref. 51442). The former nominal subspecies Osmerus eperlanus eperlanus is recorded from the coasts and drainage of White and Barents Seas westward through Baltic Sea to Denmark and it is primarily lacustrine (Ref. 4545). The former subspecies Osmerus eperlanus schonfoldi (Rutty 1772) is sympatric with the nominate subspecies in parts of Poland, Denmark and the Baltic, and it is primarily anadromous (Ref. 4545). UI - 17042294 TI - Eutropiichthys vacha (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 17125819 TI - Pseudorhombus javanicus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 22 - 38 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and off India (from Bombay southward to Sri Lanka) eastward to western New Guinea and southern China (Ref. 9774). UI - 17042280 TI - Silonia childreni (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Krishna, Godavary and Cauvery river systems in Western Ghats, Peninsular India UI - 17044212 TI - Pegusa lascaris (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 350 m subtropical; 57°N - 32°S Eastern Atlantic: northeastern to southeastern Atlantic; perhaps Gulf of Guinea; the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea; reported from Suez Canal (Ref. 32649); and Sea of Azov (Ref. 4710). UI - 17042281 TI - Gagata cenia (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: widely distributed in the Ganges basin, the Indus River system, and the Mahanadi River. Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 4833) and the Salwin River (=Salween River) in Thailand (Ref. 1632). UI - 17042413 TI - Glyptosternon reticulatum McClelland, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 12 - 24°C Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, and Tibet. Also former USSR (Ref. 11145). UI - 17053445 TI - Glyptothorax cavia (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Ref. 4833), and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 17053725 TI - Glyptothorax conirostre (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and China. UI - 17052370 TI - Paralichthys dentatus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous; marine; depth range 10 - 183 m temperate; 45°N - 29°N Northwest Atlantic: Maine (rarely Nova Scotia, Canada) to northern Florida in USA.- UI - 17042279 TI - Glyptothorax striatus (McClelland, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Meghalaya and Sikkim in India. UI - 17052767 TI - Glyptothorax telchitta (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal (Ref. 4833). Ganges River drainage (Ref. 54474). UI - 17061508 TI - Glyptothorax trilineatus Blyth, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude; 10 - 20°C Asia: India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Laos. Reported from China (Ref. 45661). UI - 17051075 TI - Gagata itchkeea (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and probably Pakistan. UI - 17041476 TI - Zeugopterus regius (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 180 m subtropical; 60°N - 20°N; 18°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Morocco; also in the western Mediterranean and the Adriatic Sea (Ref. 12382). UI - 17053373 TI - Gogangra viridescens (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Indus drainage in Pakistan and Ganges-Brahmaputra drainage in India and Bangladesh. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 6351) an Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 17061507 TI - Sisor rabdophorus Hamilton, 1822 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496). UI - 17143795 TI - Clarias brachysoma Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. UI - 17143796 TI - Clarias dussumieri Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Goa, Karnataka, Kerala and Pondicherry in India. Vulnerable (Ref. 44149). UI - 17051713 TI - Scomberomorus regalis (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 41°N - 5°N; 99°w - 53°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Brazil, including the Bahamas and West Indies. UI - 16950358 TI - Phycis blennoides (Brünnich, 1768) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 1047 m temperate; 71°N - 20°N; 25°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway and Iceland to Cape Blanc, West Africa; also the Mediterranean. UI - 17063523 TI - Platichthys flesus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m temperate; 5 - 25°C; 72°N - 30°N; 9°W - 45°E Eastern Atlantic: coastal and brackish waters of western Europe and from the White Sea to the Mediterranean and the Black Sea (Ref. 4705, Ref. 51442). Introduced into the USA and Canada accidentally through transport in ballast water (Ref. 1739). Asia: Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 17044918 TI - Parambassis thomassi (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Western Ghats of Kerala and Karnataka in India. UI - 17143798 TI - Prionurus laticlavius (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 19°N - 1°S Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos and Galapagos islands. UI - 17143800 TI - Prionurus punctatus Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 35 m tropical; 30°N - 14°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to El Salvador, including the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17057730 TI - Pleuronectes platessa Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; 2 - 15°C; 73°N - 20°N; 47°W - 45°E Northeast Atlantic: Greenland and Norway south to Morocco; Spain and France in the western Mediterranean. Also known from the White Sea (Ref. 4705) and Estonia (Ref. 33247). UI - 17042556 TI - Gerres setifer (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Indian Ocean: east coast of India and Sri Lanka (Ref. 4833). Reported from Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 17044741 TI - Achirus klunzingeri (Steindachner, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 14 - 40 m tropical; 10°N - 4°S Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 17045656 TI - Antennarius sanguineus Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical; 27°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Cocos and Galapagos islands. UI - 17144750 TI - Antennatus strigatus (Gill, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 38 m tropical; 26°N - 0° Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 17043969 TI - Pomatoschistus norvegicus (Collett, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 325 m temperate; 71°N - 35°N; 11°W - 25°E Eastern Atlantic: Lofoten to western English Channel. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17058209 TI - Liza abu (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: Iraq and Pakistan. Reported from the Tigris and Euphrates river system in Turkey (Ref. 35765). UI - 17046093 TI - Argentina aliceae Cohen and Atsaides, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 300 m tropical; 13°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Nicaragua to Peru. UI - 17043968 TI - Pomatoschistus pictus (Malm, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 55 m temperate; 65°N - 27°N; 19°W - 15°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway (Trondheim fjord) to Spain and the Canary Islands. Reported from the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 50345). UI - 17165989 TI - Cathorops dasycephalus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 11°N - 3°s Central America: Pacific coast. UI - 17045380 TI - Notarius lentiginosus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 8°N - 7°N Central America: Pacific coast of Panama. UI - 17052792 TI - Notarius planiceps (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 24°N - 8°N Central America: Pacific draining rivers and estuaries from Mexico to Panama. UI - 17134146 TI - Psetta maxima (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 70 m temperate; 70°N - 30°N; 23°W - 42°E Northeast Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean and along the European coasts to Arctic Circle; also found in most of the Baltic Sea. Subspecies Psetta maxima maeotica in the Black Sea. UI - 17044753 TI - Bagre pinnimaculatus (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 32°N - 3°S Central and South America: Pacific draining rivers from the Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 17044752 TI - Cathorops hypophthalmus (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 9°N - 8°N Central America: known only from Panama. UI - 17154559 TI - Raniceps raninus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m temperate; 68°N - 44°N; 11°W - 13°E Northeast Atlantic: Trondheim on the Norwegian coast to the Bay of Biscay; also around the British Isles. UI - 17044751 TI - Cathorops fuerthii (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 23°N - 3°S Central and South America: Pacific draining rivers from Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17051695 TI - Cathorops multiradiatus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 15°N - 8°N Central America: Rivers and bays of Pacific coast, from Guatemala to Panama. UI - 17045655 TI - Galeichthys peruvianus Lütken, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 3°S - ?° South America: Pacific coast. UI - 17042551 TI - Cathorops steindachneri (Gilbert & Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 14°N - 8°N Central America: Pacific draining rivers and estuaries. UI - 17042272 TI - Sicamugil hamiltonii (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sittang and Irrawaddy (Harrison pers. comm.) river system in Myanmar. UI - 17044764 TI - Scomberomorus semifasciatus (Macleay, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 7°S - 30°S; 112°e - 157°e Western Pacific: southern Papua New Guinea and northern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to northern New South Wales. Report of this species from Thailand and Malaysia are based on misidentifications. UI - 17056932 TI - Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m subtropical; 66°N - 14°N; 32°W - 43°E Northeast Atlantic: Iceland (rare) and North Sea, southward to Bay de Gorée, Senegal. Mediterranean (common in the western part and in Adriatic Sea, rare in the eastern part), Sea of Marmara and Black Sea. UI - 17050438 TI - Sebastes viviparus Krøyer, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 300 m temperate; 70°N - 51°N; 52°W - 21°E Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian coast from Kattegat to Tanafjord in Finnmark, rare off Bear Island, northern part of North Sea, around Shetland Islands, Scotland, northern England, Wales and Ireland, rare in the English Channel; Rockall Bank, common around Faroes and Iceland; sporadic off East Greenland. UI - 17042267 TI - Atherinella starksi (Meek and Hildebrand, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 10°N - 4°N Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 17045658 TI - Colpichthys hubbsi Crabtree, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine subtropical; 32°N - 30°N Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Gulf of California, from the delta of the Colorado River to 31°N. UI - 17061481 TI - Parapercis snyderi Jordan and Starks, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m subtropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to Queensland, Australia. UI - 17056877 TI - Leuresthes sardina (Jenkins and Evermann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 32°N - 28°N Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Gulf of California. UI - 17042265 TI - Melanorhinus cyanellus (Meek and Hildebrand, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 10°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17042266 TI - Membras gilberti (Jordan and Bollman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 13°N - 4°N Eastern Central Pacific: El Salvador to Colombia. UI - 17143788 TI - Aulopus bajacali Parin & Kotlyar, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 82 - 230 m subtropical; 25°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: mid Baja California, Mexico to about 3°S. UI - 17063495 TI - Serranus cabrilla (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water; 57°N - 35°S; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: English Channel southward round the Cape of Good Hope to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4319), including Azores, Madeira and the Canary Islands (Ref. 5506). Also in the Mediterranean and western Black Sea and possibly in the Red Sea (Ref. 5506). UI - 17050576 TI - Filimanus heptadactyla (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 10°n - 11°s; 99°e - 148°e Western Pacific: Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia to Papua New Guinea. UI - 17042264 TI - Sufflamen verres (Gilbert & Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 36 m tropical; 28°N - 5°S Eastern Pacific: Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico to Salinas, Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17042254 TI - Apocryptes bato (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 23 - 28°C Indian Ocean: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 17061494 TI - Batrachoides boulengeri Gilbert & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 8°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Panama Bay, Panama. UI - 17042255 TI - Batrachoides pacifici (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 9°N - 5°S Eastern Pacific: Panama canal to northern Peru. UI - 17046094 TI - Batrachoides walkeri Collette & Russo, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 9°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Panama Bay, Panama. UI - 17061493 TI - Batrachoides waltersi Collette & Russo, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 16°N - 9°N Eastern Central Pacific: mouth of the Dulce River, Mexico to Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica. UI - 17042253 TI - Daector dowi (Jordan and Gilbert, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 8°N - 3°S Eastern Pacific: Puntarenas, Costa Rica to Gulf of Guayaquil, Peru. UI - 17055810 TI - Odontamblyopus rubicundus (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 20 - 30°C Indo-West Pacific: India, Myanmar and Bangladesh. This species is not found in Indonesia, the Philippines or Ariake Sound. UI - 17059673 TI - Daector schmitti Collette, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 11°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Nicoya (Costa Rica) to the Secas Islands (Panama). UI - 17143789 TI - Porichthys analis Hubbs & Schultz, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 224 m subtropical; 32°N - 18°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to the Bay of Tenacatita, Mexico. UI - 17045660 TI - Porichthys ephippiatus Walker & Rosenblatt, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 242 m tropical; 23°N - 14°N Eastern Central Pacific: southern Gulf of California to the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico. UI - 17050658 TI - Spinachia spinachia (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine temperate; 71°N - 43°N; 11°W - 30°E Northeast Atlantic: north-western Europe. UI - 17061492 TI - Porichthys greenei Gilbert & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 27 m tropical; 26°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico to Panama. UI - 17143790 TI - Porichthys mimeticus Walker & Rosenblatt, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 82 - 185 m subtropical; 32°N - 24°N Eastern Central Pacific: probably throughout the Gulf of California. UI - 17143791 TI - Porichthys oculellus Walker & Rosenblatt, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 9 m tropical; 5°N - 4°N Southeast Pacific: Colombia. UI - 17043547 TI - Strongylura scapularis (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 13°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: El Salvador to Peru. UI - 17043546 TI - Scartichthys gigas (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 9°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Panama (Ref. 9280) to northern Chile (Ref. 10696). UI - 17055808 TI - Bothus leopardinus (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 55 - 121 m tropical; 32°N - 4°N; 115°w - 78°w Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including Cocos Island. UI - 17061487 TI - Engyophrys sanctilaurentii Jordan and Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 232 m tropical; 24°N - ?°S Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17057322 TI - Spondyliosoma cantharus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 5 - 300 m subtropical; 63°N - 20°S; 26°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Scandinavia to northern Namibia (Ref. 11228), including the Strait of Gibraltar, Mediterranean and the Black Sea, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde. UI - 17045659 TI - Monolene asaedai Clark, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 110 m tropical; 24°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. UI - 17061486 TI - Monolene dubiosa Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 258 m tropical; 17°N - 16°N Eastern Central Pacific: known only from near Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 17143785 TI - Monolene maculipinna Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 205 - 384 m deep-water; 11°N - ?°S Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 17043536 TI - Perissias taeniopterus (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 157 m tropical; 28°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. UI - 17062003 TI - Tylosurus pacificus (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 32°N - 5°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Cabo Blanco, Peru; including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17259720 TI - Sprattus sprattus sprattus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 150 m temperate; 66°N - 30°N; 11°W - 42°E Northeast Atlantic: North Sea and Baltic south to Morocco; also the Mediterranean, Adriatic and Black seas. UI - 17276537 TI - Tylosurus crocodilus fodiator Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 32°N - 4°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including Cocos Island. UI - 16972301 TI - Enneapterygius altipinnis Clark, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17043530 TI - Brachynectes fasciatus Scott, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 13 m temperate Indo-Pacific: Widespread around Australia's south coast and Tasmania. UI - 17052798 TI - Helcogramma gymnauchen (Weber, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 8 m temperate Western Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and northern Australia. It appears to be restricted to these areas. Occurrence in southern Japan (Ref. 559) is a misidentification and refers to Helcogramma hudsoni . UI - 17043107 TI - Anabas cobojius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 17050330 TI - Syngnathus rostellatus Nilsson, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m temperate; 61°N - 43°N; 11°W - 13°E Northeast Atlantic: Bergen, Norway and southern portions British Isles to Bay of Biscay. UI - 17043106 TI - Channa stewartii (Playfair, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Eastern Himalaya (India and Nepal). UI - 17043102 TI - Macrognathus guentheri (Day, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17061454 TI - Gorgasia punctata Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical; 24°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. UI - 17058914 TI - Scomberomorus sierra Jordan & Starks, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical; 33°N - 27°S; 121°w - 70°w Eastern Central Pacific: La Jolla in southern California, USA to the Galapagos Islands and Paita, Peru. Recently reported from Antofagasta, Chile. Many authors have erroneously considered this species to be a synonym of Scomberomorus maculatus , or a subspecies of it. UI - 17050354 TI - Syngnathus typhle Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m temperate; 8 - 24°C; 71°N - 30°N; 11°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Vardø, Norway, Baltic Sea and the British Isles to Morocco. Also throughout the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov. Record off Ghana is still questionable (Ref. 4509). UI - 17043101 TI - Heteroconger canabus (Cowan & Rosenblatt, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 24°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and Costa Rica. UI - 17052804 TI - Heteroconger digueti (Pellegrin, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 230 - 275 m deep-water; 24°N - 23°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 17043100 TI - Ariosoma gilberti (Ogilby, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m tropical; 30°N - 4°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 17047879 TI - Chiloconger dentatus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 247 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: western coast of Mexico, Central and South America from the southern Gulf of California to Colombia. Not recorded from any of the oceanic islands of the eastern Pacific. UI - 17143822 TI - Paraconger similis (Wade, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico, Revillagigedo and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17051164 TI - Taurulus bubalis (Euphrasen, 1786) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; 72°N - 35°N; 24°W - 33°E Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, the Shetlands, from Murmansk southward to Portugal, also Baltic Sea northward to Gulf of Finland and northern Mediterranean coasts eastward to Gulf of Genoa. UI - 17050018 TI - Paraconger californiensis Kanazawa, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 24°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17125848 TI - Bathycongrus macrurus (Gilbert, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 265 - 590 m deep-water; 31°N - 5°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17052803 TI - Bathycongrus varidens (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 165 - 935 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: southern Canada to Chile. UI - 17043099 TI - Amblypharyngodon melettinus (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17143781 TI - Congrosoma evermanni Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 333 m deep-water; 8°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17043579 TI - Gnathophis cinctus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 336 m tropical; 37°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 17058485 TI - Ophisoma prorigerum Gilbert, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 380 - 740 m deep-water; 10°N - 1°s Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica, Panama and Ecuador. UI - 17058915 TI - Rhynchoconger nitens (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 90 m tropical; 30°N - 2°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 17043097 TI - Esomus thermoicos (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17054116 TI - Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 150 m temperate; 66°N - 27°N; 19°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, Madeira and Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea (Ref. 6790). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17144303 TI - Labeo dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17061443 TI - Symphurus atramentatus Jordan and Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 200 m tropical; 33°N - 8°s; 158°w - 7°w Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and Bahía Magdalena, Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9294). UI - 17043089 TI - Puntius bimaculatus (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17046097 TI - Symphurus callopterus Munroe and Mahadeva, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 317 m tropical; 25°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17143782 TI - Symphurus chabanaudi Mahadeva and Munroe, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m tropical; 33°N - 5°s; 116°w - 76°w Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17042550 TI - Lepidocephalus thermalis (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 16967453 TI - Echiichthys vipera (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 59°N - 20°N; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: North Sea to the Mediterranean, Morocco and Madeira. Reported from the Canary Islands (Ref. 3397). UI - 17045662 TI - Symphurus diabolicus Mahadeva and Munroe, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 501 m deep-water; 0° - 1°S Southeast Pacific: known from a single specimen taken west of 0°46'S, 89°42'W. Reported occurrences from the Ecuador-Galapagos islands (Ref. 5515, 46892, 38732). UI - 17143783 TI - Symphurus fasciolaris Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Bahía Magdalena, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17061456 TI - Symphurus gorgonae Chabanaud, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 21 - 120 m tropical; 32°N - 2°N Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17061455 TI - Symphurus leei Jordan and Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 11 - 113 m tropical; 32°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17143777 TI - Symphurus melanurus Clark, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical; 25°N - 3°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. The Seychelles record in Smith & Smith 1963 (Ref. 1623) was based on the type specimen of Symphurus seychellensis which was previously recorded as coming from Seychelles; the correct type locality for the species is northern Peru (Ref. 26282). UI - 17045661 TI - Symphurus melasmatotheca Munroe and Nizinski, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 111 m tropical; 24°N - 6°N Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Panama. Recorded from Peru (Ref. 10739). UI - 17061436 TI - Symphurus microlepis Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 530 m deep-water; 8°N - 6°N Eastern Central Pacific: known from a single specimen from the Gulf of Panama. UI - 17143778 TI - Symphurus oligomerus Mahadeva and Munroe, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 80 - 300 m deep-water; 30°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 16950924 TI - Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1050 m subtropical; 67°N - 19°S; 26°w - 41°e Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 4233) to Senegal, including the Mediterranean and Marmara seas (Ref. 4233), and the Black Sea. Also western Atlantic, Indian, and western Pacific (Ref. 27584). UI - 17143779 TI - Symphurus prolatinaris Munroe, Nizinski and Mahadeva, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 162 m tropical; 24°N - ?°S Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17045664 TI - Symphurus undecimplerus Munroe and Nizinski, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 17 - 56 m tropical; 16°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17166183 TI - Symphurus varius Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 278 m tropical; 6°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Cocos and the Galapagos islands. UI - 17061441 TI - Symphurus williamsi Jordan & Culver, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 52 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17054045 TI - Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 318 m subtropical; 8 - 24°C; 66°N - 9°N; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Cape Blanc (along the African coast); not recorded at Madeira and the Azores. Also in the Mediterranean and Black seas. UI - 17060918 TI - Pennahia anea (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Taiwan and south through the Philippines and Borneo to about the southern tip of Java. UI - 17042549 TI - Johnius glaucus (Day, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: northwest coast of India. Reported from Pakistan (Ref. 2872). UI - 17047307 TI - Hyporhamphus snyderi Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 25°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Peru. UI - 17041004 TI - Meiacanthus lineatus (De Vis, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 9°S - 24°S Western Pacific: known only from the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17061411 TI - Meiacanthus luteus Smith-Vaniz, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 35 m tropical; 19°S - 20°S Western Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland. UI - 17061399 TI - Petroscirtes fallax Smith-Vaniz, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef south of 17°S to New South Wales. UI - 17061398 TI - Myripristis clarionensis Gilbert, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 20°N - 10°N Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands and Clipperton Island. UI - 17154628 TI - Labrus mixtus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 200 m subtropical; 71°N - 12°N; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Senegal, Azores and Madeira. Also in the Mediterranean. UI - 17052848 TI - Petroscirtes lupus (De Vis, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: Queensland, New South Wales, Lord Howe Island, Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17046106 TI - Myripristis gildi Greenfield, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 11°N - 10°N Eastern Pacific: known only from Clipperton Island. UI - 17061405 TI - Myripristis leiognathus Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 24 m tropical; 32°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. Also found in the Revillagigedo and Cocos islands (Ref. 36626). UI - 17044129 TI - Enchelyurus ater (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Coral Sea (excluding the Great Barrier Reef) to the Tuamoto Islands. UI - 16950677 TI - Trisopterus luscus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 100 m temperate; 62°N - 25°N; 19°W - 16°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles and Skagerrak to the African coast, including offshore islands. Also in the western Mediterranean. UI - 17054229 TI - Kathala axillaris (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indian Ocean: coasts of India and Sri Lanka. Reported from Pakistan (Ref. 2872). UI - 17042548 TI - Liza carinata (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Bombay, India. Reported from Japan and the coast of China (Ref. 559); occurrence in the Western Pacific needs to be verified. UI - 17045663 TI - Otolithes cuvieri Trewavas, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: coasts of India and Pakistan. UI - 17052821 TI - Cheilopogon dorsomacula (Fowler, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Pacific Ocean: widespread but not found in the inland seas of southeastern Asia. UI - 17143425 TI - Pseudorhombus malayanus Bleeker, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 27 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to India; throughout the Malay Peninsula to the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17043088 TI - Cheilopogon papilio (Clark, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical; 26°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico and Costa Rica. UI - 17259550 TI - Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus californicus (Cooper, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical; ?° - 19°N Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to southern Baja California. UI - 17050373 TI - Cheilopogon spilonotopterus (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 20°N - 1°S Indo-Pacific: widely distributed in tropical waters, including the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Also in the eastern Pacific (Ref. 9300). UI - 17050428 TI - Cheilopogon xenopterus (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical; 24°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador, including Galapagos, Islands. UI - 17042816 TI - Narke dipterygia (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Oman and the Arabian Sea eastward to Japan and south to Singapore and Indonesia. UI - 17060281 TI - Zeugopterus punctatus (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 64°N - 43°N; 8°W - 14°E North Atlantic: Trondheim to the Bay of Biscay (4703); including Newfoundland, Canada (Ref. 36223). UI - 17045665 TI - Cypselurus angusticeps Nichols and Breder, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 26°N - 14°N Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii and the Tuamoto Islands. Probably absent from the inland seas of southeast Asia. Eastern Pacific: isolated population at Soccoro Islands, Mexico, including Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17144342 TI - Cypselurus callopterus (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 24°N - 2°S Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17143780 TI - Prognichthys tringa Breder, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; marine tropical; 28°N - 1°S Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 17144881 TI - Hirundichthys marginatus (Nichols & Breder, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical; 27°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17165999 TI - Diapterus aureolus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 10°N - 3°S Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to northern Peru. UI - 17043085 TI - Eugerres axillaris (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 27°N - 14°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to El Salvador. UI - 17050380 TI - Eugerres brevimanus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 19°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. UI - 17051720 TI - Scomberomorus sinensis (Lacepède, 1800) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 41°N - 14°s; 102°e - 140°e Western Pacific: Akita, Honshu, Sea of Japan, Yellow Sea and China south to Viet Nam and Cambodia where it enters the Mekong River. UI - 17062977 TI - Zeus faber Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 35388); brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 400 m temperate; 75°N - 49°S; 17°W - 177°E Worldwide in distribution. Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa, also the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Pacific: Japan, Korea, Australia and New Zealand. Also known from the Indian Ocean. UI - 17043571 TI - Eugerres periche (Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 8°N - 3°S Eastern Pacific: Panama to northern Peru. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 17165761 TI - Anisotremus caesius (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 25°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17061440 TI - Anisotremus taeniatus Gill, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 24°N - 3°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to the northern tip of Peru. UI - 17061439 TI - Conodon macrops Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 6°N - ?°S Southeast Pacific: Colombia to Peru. UI - 17052181 TI - Conodon serrifer Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17050469 TI - Haemulon flaviguttatum Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 38°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17051689 TI - Hippoglossus hippoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 2000 m temperate; 79°N - 36°N; 77°W - 55°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Spitsbergen, Barents Sea, Iceland and eastern Greenland. Western Atlantic: southwestern Greenland and Labrador in Canada to Virginia in USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 17043083 TI - Hirundichthys albimaculatus (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Pacific Ocean: widely distributed in the central Pacific, but lacking in the inland seas of southeastern Asia, in the Solomon Sea, and in the Coral Sea. UI - 17048355 TI - Haemulon scudderii Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical; 27°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17061427 TI - Haemulon sexfasciatum Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 28°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17144882 TI - Haemulopsis leuciscus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17043080 TI - Haemulopsis nitidus (Steindachner, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17043078 TI - Microlepidotus brevipinnis (Steindachner, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 32°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17043079 TI - Orthopristis chalceus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 24°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17061423 TI - Orthopristis reddingi Jordan & Richardson, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 32°N - 24°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17056481 TI - Fodiator rostratus (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 36°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Clipperton and Galapagos Islands. Records from the Indo-West Pacific are misidentifications, e.g. of Parexocoetus mento (Ref. 27313). UI - 17061429 TI - Eucinostomus currani Zahuranec, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 26 - 32°C; 37°N - 3°S Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to the northern tip of Peru, including the Cocos and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17061428 TI - Eucinostomus entomelas Zahuranec, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 27°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17044804 TI - Hyperoplus immaculatus (Corbin, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 58°N - 48°N; 11°W - 9°E Northeast Atlantic: all coasts of the British Isles and English Channel to northern Biscay. UI - 17043077 TI - Eugerres lineatus (Humboldt, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 27°N - 5°N Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 17130401 TI - Haemulopsis axillaris (Steindachner, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 24°N - 2°S Eastern Central Pacific: Mazatlan, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17052835 TI - Pomadasys branickii (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 24°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17143776 TI - Pomadasys empherus Bussing, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 10°N - 9°N Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica. UI - 17044130 TI - Pomadasys macracanthus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 24°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17051707 TI - Hyperoplus lanceolatus (Le Sauvage, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 6 - 30 m temperate; 80°N - 37°N; 25°W - 36°E Northeast Atlantic: Murman and Spitzbergen to Portugal, including Iceland and much of the Baltic. UI - 17051701 TI - Pomadasys panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 27°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17053491 TI - Hyporhamphus gilli Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 29°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. Particularly common in Gulf of California and Panama Bay (Ref. 9306). UI - 17052861 TI - Omobranchus anolius (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: eastern Australia, from the Gulf of Carpentaria to Spencer Gulf, South Australia, excluding Tasmania. UI - 17061404 TI - Ecsenius australianus Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: northern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 16951135 TI - Spicara nigricauda (Norman, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Ghana to Angola (Mullet Bay and Bay of Elephants). Not reported elsewhere. UI - 17046107 TI - Ecsenius mandibularis McCulloch, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Queensland from Cape York Peninsula at 12°S to the Bunker Group, southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17145091 TI - Pseudorhombus natalensis Gilchrist, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 260 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Natal, South Africa and southwest India, but probably more widely distributed. UI - 17045667 TI - Ecsenius stictus Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical Western Pacific: known only from the Great Barrier Reef. More recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17046644 TI - Istiblennius meleagris (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine temperate Western Pacific: Queensland to western Australia (Ref. 2334). UI - 17041220 TI - Rhabdoblennius ellipes (Jordan & Starks, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Pacific Ocean: islands of Oceania and the Great Barrier Reef. Reported from southern Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17050786 TI - Salarias sinuosus Snyder, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical Indian Ocean: Pinda, Mozambique (Ref. 26282) and Seychelles (Ref. 1623). Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to Australia (Ref. 2334). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17044128 TI - Diplogrammus goramensis (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 34 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Viet Nam to Rarotonga (Cook Islands), north to southeastern China and the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Norfolk Island. UI - 17044126 TI - Calumia godeffroyi (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 30 m tropical; 16°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Society Islands. UI - 17044127 TI - Xenisthmus polyzonatus (Klunzinger, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 10 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17052860 TI - Cryptocentrus leucostictus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific. Reported to extend to the Andaman Sea and Samoa (Ref. 9710). UI - 17143768 TI - Gobiodon micropus Günther, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17045669 TI - Gunnellichthys viridescens Dawson, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 21 m tropical; 12°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Maldives, and the Great Barrier Reef; Carolines and Marshalls in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). Reported from the Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441). UI - 17057569 TI - Pseudorhombus triocellatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 17 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to western Thailand, Sumatra and the southern islands of Indonesia, and northwestern Australia. UI - 17061388 TI - Acanthurus albipectoralis Allen and Ayling, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical; 19°s - 22°s; 157°e - 160°e Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea to Tonga. UI - 17045668 TI - Rhinecanthus lunula Randall & Steene, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical Pacific Ocean: Queensland, Australia to the Pitcairn Group. UI - 17041219 TI - Sargocentron suborbitalis (Gill, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 28°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17166029 TI - Lophiodes caulinaris (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 311 m deep-water; 37°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru. Range extends northward to the vicinity of Morro Bay, California (Ref. 36490). UI - 17044125 TI - Cynoponticus coniceps (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m tropical; 26°N - 3°N Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Colombia. UI - 17047112 TI - Cantheschenia grandisquamis Hutchins, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: Capricorn Group to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17056873 TI - Anarchias galapagensis (Seale, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical; 25°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17259779 TI - Liparis liparis liparis (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 300 m temperate; 81°N - 48°N; 25°W - 62°E Northeast Atlantic: southern Norway north to Barents Sea including Novaya Zemlya, Spitsbergen and Bear Island, also Iceland. UI - 17041199 TI - Enchelycore octaviana (Myers & Wade, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 36 m tropical; 27°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17044123 TI - Gymnothorax castaneus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 36 m tropical; 32°N - 2°N Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17044122 TI - Gymnothorax dovii (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 36 m tropical; 10°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia, including the Galapagos Islands. Also in the Gulf of California (Ref. 35581). UI - 17053370 TI - Gymnothorax equatorialis (Hildebrand, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 125 m tropical; 28°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 16951133 TI - Gymnothorax panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical; 28°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia, including the Galapagos Islands. Reported from Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17046668 TI - Gymnothorax verrilli (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 24°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California to Panama. UI - 17046669 TI - Muraena argus (Steindachner, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 60 m tropical; 24°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru (Ref. 35581) and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17051855 TI - Liparis montagui (Donovan, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m temperate; 77°N - 48°N; 25°W - 45°E Northeast Atlantic: North Sea, around the British Isles, Norwegian Sea, southwestern Barents Sea and around southern Iceland. UI - 17044017 TI - Cynoscion albus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 17°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17050656 TI - Paraulopus nigripinnis (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 600 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17055976 TI - Cynoscion othonopterus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine subtropical; 32°N - 25°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17144492 TI - Cynoscion nannus Castro-Aguirre & Arvizu-Martinez, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 812 m deep-water; 25°N - 15°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17058701 TI - Cynoscion praedatorius (Jordan & Gilbert, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 10°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17143759 TI - Prionotus nudigula Ginsburg, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 200 m subtropical Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 47377). UI - 17051926 TI - Lutjanus analis (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 25 - 95 m tropical; 20 - 28°C; 36°n - 28°s; 99°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda (Anderson, pers. comm.) to southeastern Brazil, including the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Most abundant around the Antilles, the Bahamas and off southern Florida. UI - 17044016 TI - Cynoscion reticulatus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 32°n - 7°n; 115°w - 78°w Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. Probably reaching northern Colombia. UI - 17043184 TI - Onychostoma gerlachi (Peters, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Reported from the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 26336) and Annam (Ref. 26580), Nam Ma basin, Red River and Nanpangjiang basins (Ref. 43281). UI - 17059803 TI - Parator zonatus (Lin, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Zhujiang River in China (Ref. 9671) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17046110 TI - Muraena clepsydra Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 24 m tropical; 27°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17045671 TI - Uropterygius polystictus Myers & Wade, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical; 26°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17061387 TI - Uropterygius versutus Bussing, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 24°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17166174 TI - Lile gracilis Castro-Aguirre and Vivero, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 20°N - 14°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17061927 TI - Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2200 m deep-water; 0.6 - 12°C; 83°N - 49°S; 79°w - 66°e North Atlantic and Arctic: Cape Cod and the Gulf of Maine, Gulf of St. Lawrence to Ellesmere Islands, Greenland, Iceland, Spitzbergen, White Sea, and Norway to the North Sea, sometimes south to the Seine River mouth, France and maybe Portugal. South Atlantic and Southern Ocean: South Africa, Kerguelen and Macquarie islands. UI - 17042930 TI - Lumpenus lampretaeformis (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 373 m temperate; 80°N - 41°N; 71°W - 55°E North Atlantic: Spitsbergen southward to Scandinavian coasts, North Sea, southern part of the Baltic, the Faroes, Iceland and south-eastern coasts of Greenland, Elsewhere, western coasts of Greenland; also, Labrador and Newfoundland to Massachusetts Bay (subspecies Lumpenus lumpretaeformis serpentinus Storer). UI - 17052327 TI - Bodianus scrofa (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and Cape Verde. UI - 17061396 TI - Physiculus nematopus Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 1271 m tropical; 37°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California to Panama. UI - 17060212 TI - Serranus sanctaehelenae Boulenger, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 110 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: off the coast of Guinea and the Congo (Ref. 3589) and St. Helena Island (Ref. 5288). Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 27000). UI - 17061395 TI - Physiculus talarae Hildebrand and Barton, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 110 m tropical; 24°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17133290 TI - Melanogrammus aeglefinus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 450 m temperate; 79°N - 35°N; 76°W - 52°E Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Spitzbergen; in the Barents Sea to Novaya Zemlya; around Iceland; rare at the southern Greenland. Northwest Atlantic: Cape May, New Jersey to the Strait of Belle Isle. UI - 17135594 TI - Sphoeroides marmoratus (Lowe, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 42°N - 17°S; 10°W - 14°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola. UI - 17052021 TI - Microstomus kitt (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 200 m temperate; 72°N - 43°N; 26°W - 45°E Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to the White Sea and off Iceland. UI - 17144499 TI - Thalassoma virens Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 20°N - 19°N Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands (Ref. 9311). Range extends to Baja California during El Niño (Victor, pers. comm.). UI - 17060204 TI - Thalassoma grammaticum Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 42 m tropical; 26°N - 1°N Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17042289 TI - Laemonema verecundum (Jordan & Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 28°N - 14°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17045673 TI - Pseudorhombus micrognathus Norman, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 33 - 392 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: India and the Philippines. UI - 17135595 TI - Chaenomugil proboscideus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 25°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands and Mexico to Panama. UI - 17044208 TI - Molva dypterygia (Pennant, 1784) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 150 - 1000 m temperate; 79°N - 29°N; 65°W - 44°E Northeast Atlantic: southwestern Barents Sea, sometimes north to Spitsbergen, southeastern Greenland, southern coast of Iceland, around the British Isles and south to Morocco and into the Mediterranean. Northwest Atlantic: Newfoundland. UI - 17044032 TI - Xenomugil thoburni (Jordan & Starks, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 15°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: Recorded principally from the Galapagos Islands but records also exist from Guatemala to Panama, including Peru. UI - 17144711 TI - Pseudorhombus polyspilos (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: China, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, and Queensland, Australia. UI - 17061397 TI - Mugil setosus Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 25°N - 15°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico and the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17144496 TI - Pseudorhombus russellii (Gray, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Bulan, Sorsogon, Philippines. UI - 17143771 TI - Decodon melasma Gomon, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 160 m tropical; 29°N - 3°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 17058901 TI - Halichoeres adustus (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 3 m tropical; 20°N - 4°N Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands and Cocos Island. UI - 17050279 TI - Halichoeres aestuaricola Bussing, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 26°N - 4°N Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 17062854 TI - Lepophidium negropinna Hildebrand and Barton, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 390 m tropical; 32°N - 9°S; 115°W - 77°W Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California, outer coast of Baja California, and off northwestern South America. UI - 17125849 TI - Lepophidium pardale (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 90 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17052924 TI - Micropogonias megalops (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine subtropical; 32°N - 16°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17044026 TI - Micropogonias ectenes (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 27°N - 16°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17042390 TI - Pareques perissa (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 36 m tropical; 0° - 1°S Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17052931 TI - Stellifer chrysoleuca (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 25°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17043113 TI - Stellifer ericymba (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 19°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17145221 TI - Lutjanus argentiventris (Peters, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m subtropical; 36°N - 13°S; 120°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: southern California to Peru, rare north of Baja California, Mexico; also at the Cocos and Galapagos islands. UI - 17165683 TI - Stellifer fuerthii (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 14°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: El Salvador to Peru. UI - 17045478 TI - Stellifer illecebrosus Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 27°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17061325 TI - Stellifer mancorensis Chirichigno F., 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 9°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru. UI - 17044865 TI - Stellifer melanocheir Eigenmann, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 5°N - 1°S Southeast Pacific: Colombia and Ecuador. UI - 17045675 TI - Halichoeres chierchiae Di Caporiacco, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 69 m tropical; 32°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17045064 TI - Arnoglossus aspilos (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 71 m tropical; 14°n - 24°s; 95°e - 134°e Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the coast of India; north to Taiwan through the South China Sea, south to Queensland. Specimens from northern and Western Australia often treated as distinct subspecies (Ref. 9824). UI - 17042707 TI - Halichoeres insularis Allen and Robertson, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 10 m tropical; 20°N - 19°N Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17061345 TI - Halichoeres malpelo Allen and Robertson, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 5°N - 4°N Eastern Central Pacific: Malpelo Island. UI - 17045060 TI - Halichoeres melanotis (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 37 m tropical; 27°N - 5°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Costa Rica, including Cocos Island. UI - 17058899 TI - Halichoeres nicholsi (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 53 m tropical; 32°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17061344 TI - Polylepion cruentum Gomon, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 150 - 200 m tropical; 24°N - 4°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Nicaragua, including Cocos Island. UI - 17045677 TI - Nezumia parini Hubbs and Iwamoto, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 8°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: off the Pacific coast of Panama, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. UI - 17053661 TI - Etelis coruscans Valenciennes, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 90 - 400 m deep-water; 35°N - 27°s; 36°e - 142°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa up to the Bashee River 32°S (Ref. 5484), eastward to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia (Queensland and New South Wales) and Lord Howe Island. The name Etelis carbunculus has been misapplied to this species by some previous authors. UI - 17061342 TI - Mesobius berryi Hubbs and Iwamoto, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2700 m deep-water; 36°N - 4°N Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA and Baja California, Mexico to the Hawaiian Islands and Christmas Island. UI - 17045058 TI - Thalassoma lucasanum (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 64 m tropical; 20 - 24°C; 30°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17045059 TI - Lophiodes spilurus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 120 - 475 m tropical; 14°N - 5°S Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 9538) to Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 16970977 TI - Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 5 - ? m subtropical; 8 - 30°C; 35°N - 10°N Africa and Eurasia: Jordan Valley, Lower Nile, Chad Basin, Benue, middle and upper Niger, Senegal River (Ref. 21). Introduced in the oasis of Azraq (Jordan) as well as in warm water ponds of USA, South and Central America and South East Asia. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17045057 TI - Asthenomacrurus fragilis (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1330 - 3330 m deep-water; 5°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Malpelo Island, Colombia and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17058898 TI - Coryphaenoides boops (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 605 - 1000 m deep-water; 1°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Ecuador and Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 42942). UI - 17053112 TI - Coryphaenoides bucephalus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1480 - 2880 m deep-water; 9°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Panama to Peru, including Cocos, Malpelo and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17053113 TI - Coryphaenoides bulbiceps (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1700 - 3200 m deep-water; 5°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: known only from the Gulf of Panama and from the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17043565 TI - Coryphaenoides capito (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 305 - 1000 m deep-water; 29°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17259674 TI - Sarotherodon galilaeus galilaeus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 5 - ? m subtropical; 22 - 28°C; 35°N - 15°S Africa and Eurasia: Jordan system, especially in lakes; coastal rivers of Israel; Nile system, including the delta lakes and Lake Albert and Turkana; Jebel Mara, Chad basin w/ the Shari River; central Congo basin, Ubanghi and Uele Rivers, Lake Kotto, Niger, Ogun, Volta, Corubal, Gambia, Casamance and Senegal rivers, Draa (Morocco), Adrar (Mauritania). Populations in Lake Ejagham, Cameroon are vulnerable (Ref. 12255). Sarotherodon galilaeus ejagham nom. provis. is classified as vulnerable D2 in the 2004 IUCN red list of threatened species (Ref. 53964). UI - 17050326 TI - Coryphaenoides myersi Iwamoto & Sazonov, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 457 - 457 m deep-water; 1°N - 1°S Southeast Pacific: known only from the holotype caught in the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17053139 TI - Apterichtus equatorialis (Myers & Wade, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 125 m tropical; 29°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California, Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17045676 TI - Bascanichthys bascanoides Osburn & Nichols, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 28°N - 5°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 17041244 TI - Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 1460 m temperate; 7 - 15°C; 73°N - 55°S; 180°W - 180°E Western Atlantic: Greenland to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Murmansk Coast (Russia) to South Africa, including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Western Pacific: Bering Sea to New Zealand. Reports from off New Guinea are doubtful (Ref. 6871). Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to Chile. UI - 17042717 TI - Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 10.5 - 36°C; 35°N - 10°S Africa and Eurasia: South Morocco, Sahara, Senegal River, Niger-Benue system, Sassandra and Bandama Rivers in Côte d'Ivoire, Volta system, Chad-Shari system, Ubangi-Uele-Ituri Rivers (Democratic Republic of the Congo), Lakes Mobutu and Turkana, Nile system and the Jordan system. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17143909 TI - Bascanichthys cylindricus Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 9°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17143910 TI - Bascanichthys panamensis Meek & Hildebrand, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 27°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and Panama. UI - 17062846 TI - Callechelys cliffi Böhlke & Briggs, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 24°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico and the Gulf of Panama. UI - 17050516 TI - Callechelys eristigma McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical; 26°N - 4°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to the Gulf of Chiriqui, Panama, and Cocos Island. UI - 17049094 TI - Echiophis brunneus (Castro-Aguirre & Suárez de los Cobos, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 32°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17060168 TI - Ethadophis byrnei Rosenblatt & McCosker, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 31°N - 29°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17062845 TI - Ethadophis merenda Rosenblatt & McCosker, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 25°N - 24°N Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049111 TI - Herpetoichthys fossatus (Myers & Wade, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m subtropical; 26°N - 23°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17049112 TI - Ichthyapus selachops (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 28°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California, Costa Rica to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17051815 TI - Etelis oculatus (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 450 m deep-water; 36°N - 12°S; 98°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina, USA, Gulf of Mexico southward through the Caribbean to Brazil; particularly abundant in the Bahamas and the Antilles (Anderson, pers. comm.). UI - 17143911 TI - Leptenchelys vermiformis Myers & Wade, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 11°N - 9°N Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica. UI - 17062853 TI - Letharchus rosenblatti McCosker, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 17 m tropical; 24°N - 4°N Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Colombia. UI - 17062852 TI - Leuropharus lasiops Rosenblatt & McCosker, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 20°N - 19°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17062851 TI - Myrichthys aspetocheiros McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 64 m tropical; 21°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. UI - 17144930 TI - Ophichthus frontalis Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 760 m tropical; 32°N - 10°N Eastern Central Pacific: central Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17053141 TI - Paraletharchus pacificus (Osburn & Nichols, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical; 27°N - 9°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica. UI - 17045456 TI - Phaenomonas pinnata Myers & Wade, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical; 27°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: ranges from Gulf of California to Colombia, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17054143 TI - Etelis radiosus Anderson, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 90 - 360 m tropical; 35°N - 27°S; 77°e - 166°w Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17143913 TI - Pisodonophis daspilotus Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 9°N - 1°N Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 16966091 TI - Citharoides axillaris (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 187 - 271 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: the Philippines. UI - 17045455 TI - Pseudomyrophis micropinna Wade, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m tropical; 11°N - 4°N Eastern Central Pacific: Nicaragua to Colombia. UI - 17053147 TI - Scytalichthys miurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 85 m tropical; 24°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17058897 TI - Quassiremus nothochir (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 26°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica. UI - 17042852 TI - Cherublemma emmelas (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 102 - 740 m deep-water; 32°N - 16°S Eastern Pacific: Baja California to northern Chile. UI - 17056447 TI - Hoplopagrus guentherii Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 35°N - 2°N; 120°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Colombia. UI - 17049114 TI - Lepophidium microlepis (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 320 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Baja California and Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17143251 TI - Lepophidium prorates (Jordan and Bollman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 90 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: northern Gulf of California to southern Colombia. UI - 17049113 TI - Lepophidium stigmatistium (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 238 m subtropical; 29°N - 24°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and outer coast of Baja California. UI - 17044120 TI - Ophidion fulvum (Hildebrand and Barton, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 10°N - 5°S Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to northern Peru. UI - 17052869 TI - Ophidion galeoides (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 75 m tropical; 32°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: outer coast of Baja California and northern Gulf of California to the Gulf of Panama. UI - 17143914 TI - Ophidion iris Breder, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 86 m subtropical; 32°N - 20°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and adjacent coast of Mexico to Banderas Bay. UI - 17061339 TI - Otophidium indefatigabile Jordan and Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 91 m tropical; 32°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: outer coast of Baja California and Gulf of California to Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17165934 TI - Lipocheilus carnolabrum (Chan, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 90 - 340 m deep-water; 33°N - 16°S; 59°e - 167°e Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. UI - 17060165 TI - Citharichthys gilberti Jenkins and Evermann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 36 m tropical; 28°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17061343 TI - Citharichthys gordae Beebe and Tee-Van, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 73 - 146 m tropical; 23°N - 21°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. Probably taken from Panama and Colombia, but needs confirmation. UI - 17061356 TI - Citharichthys platophrys Gilbert, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 11 - 54 m tropical; 26°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17042367 TI - Lutjanus adetii (Castelnau, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical; 10°S - 37°S; 143°e - 170°e Western Pacific: restricted to the east coast of Australia and New Caledonia. The main Australian distribution is off southern Queensland between Cape Moreton (about 27°S) and the Capricorn Group(23°S). This species has been usually referred to as Lutjanus amabilis by previous authors. UI - 17052870 TI - Cyclopsetta panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 44 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17052873 TI - Cyclopsetta querna (Jordan and Bollman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 29 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17045458 TI - Etropus ectenes Jordan, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 8°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Colombia to Peru. UI - 17061355 TI - Etropus peruvianus Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m tropical; 27°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17054314 TI - Oreochromis macrochir (Boulenger, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 18 - 35°C; 5°N - 25°S Africa: Kafue, upper Zambezi, and Congo River systems; introduced elsewhere in Africa and in Hawaiian Islands Also in the Okavango and Ngami region, Cunene basin, Chambezi and Bangweulu region (Ref. 5166). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17053146 TI - Gnathophis habenatus (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 130 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: South Africa (Ref. 5323), Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17044861 TI - Hippoglossina bollmani Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 66 - 121 m tropical; 27°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17045457 TI - Hippoglossina macrops Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 35 m subtropical; ?° - 47°S Eastern Pacific: distribution is not precisely known; but may extend from Mazatlán, Mexico to Chile. UI - 17058896 TI - Hippoglossina tetrophthalma (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 140 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17061354 TI - Bassanago bulbiceps Whitley, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 270 - 1100 m deep-water Southwest Pacific. UI - 17061353 TI - Paralichthys aestuarius Gilbert and Scofield, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 44 m subtropical; 32°N - 24°N Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17051238 TI - Tilapia rendalli (Boulenger, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 3 - ? m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 20°N - 20°S Africa: Senegal and Niger River, Congo River system, Zambezi River system, Lake Tanganyika and Malagarazi. Also known from Shaba, upper Kasaï, Lualaba system, Lake Malawi, Natal, Okavango and Cunene (Ref. 5163). Introduced elsewhere usually for weed control and aquaculture. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17054828 TI - Engyprosopon maldivensis (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 215 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives, Philippines, Borneo, northern and northwestern Australia, Coral Sea, Taiwan, and southern Japan. UI - 17061352 TI - Paralichthys woolmani Jordan & Williams, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 22 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17045462 TI - Syacium latifrons (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 94 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17061351 TI - Syacium longidorsale Murakami and Amaoka, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 13 - 38 m tropical; 3°N - 3°S Eastern Pacific: Ecuador. Also reported from Colombia (Ref. 10878). UI - 17044085 TI - Syacium maculiferum (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 121 m tropical; 9°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17044080 TI - Syacium ovale (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17045464 TI - Pleuronichthys ocellatus Starks and Thompson, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 140 m subtropical; 37°N - 25°N Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17053159 TI - Nicholsina denticulata (Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 11 m tropical; 32°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador and northern Peru. Also from the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17053156 TI - Scarus compressus (Osburn and Nichols, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 24 m tropical; 28°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17044079 TI - Genidens genidens (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Atlantic draining rivers of southern South America. UI - 17135725 TI - Scolecenchelys breviceps (Günther, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 156 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Rottnest Island, Western Australia to Port Arthur, Tasmania. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17044035 TI - Bairdiella ensifera (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 16°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Peru. UI - 17061350 TI - Halosaurus pectoralis McCulloch, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 1000 m deep-water Southwest Pacific. UI - 17061349 TI - Ophioscion simulus Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 8°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17054918 TI - Oreochromis andersonii (Castelnau, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 18 - 33°C; 12°S - 21°S Africa: Ngami basin, Okavango River; Cunene River and Mossamedes, Angola; upper Zambezi, Kafue River; middle Zambezi, Lake Kariba and Cabora Bassa since construction of dams. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17044034 TI - Ophioscion scierus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 28°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17044033 TI - Ophioscion imiceps (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 15°N - 2°N Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to northern Ecuador. UI - 17044978 TI - Genidens barbus (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Atlantic coast from La Plata basin to eastern Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17061348 TI - Odontoscion xanthops Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 30°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17044031 TI - Odontoscion eurymesops (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 1°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17061347 TI - Nebris occidentalis Vaillant, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 26°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Peru. UI - 17044024 TI - Micropogonias altipinnis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17051431 TI - Epinephelus adscensionis (Osbeck, 1765) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 120 m tropical; 40°N - 24°S; 99°w - 9°e Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean and southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena islands; dubious records from the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and South Africa (Ref. 1496, 1953, 6572) are discussed by Heemstra (Ref. 6512). UI - 17048602 TI - Rhinobatos percellens (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 110 m subtropical; 18°N - 37°S Western Atlantic: West Indies to northern Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: tropical waters of West Africa. UI - 17044023 TI - Menticirrhus panamensis (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 37°N - 22°N Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17061346 TI - Menticirrhus paitensis Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 22°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17044022 TI - Menticirrhus nasus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17044021 TI - Menticirrhus elongatus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 26°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17044019 TI - Macrodon mordax (Gilbert & Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 9°N - 2°N Eastern Pacific: Panama to Ecuador. UI - 17045463 TI - Argentina australiae Cohen, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 400 m subtropical; 31°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia (Eucla, Western Australia (127°19'E) to Smoky Cape, New South Wales (30°55'S), including Tasmania). UI - 17062833 TI - Larimus pacificus Jordan & Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 24°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17048511 TI - Lutjanus agennes Bleeker, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 13°N - 20°S; 21°w - 17°e Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including Cape Verde (Ref. 10795). UI - 17045465 TI - Larimus effulgens Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 25°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17044020 TI - Larimus argenteus (Gill, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 28°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17062832 TI - Larimus acclivis Jordan & Bristol, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17062831 TI - Isopisthus remifer Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 25°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California, Mexico to Peru. UI - 17051927 TI - Lutjanus ambiguus (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 28°N - 18°N; 85°w - 73°w Western Central Atlantic: currently known only from Cuba and southern Florida, but probably widespread in the Caribbean Sea. Formerly thought to be a possible hybrid of Lutjanus synagris and Ocyurus chrysurus . UI - 17062830 TI - Aulopus purpurissatus Richardson, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 26°S - 29°S Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia (Ref. 7300), but also reported from New Zealand (Ref. 38927). UI - 17044018 TI - Elattarchus archidium (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 2 - 38 m tropical; 30°N - ?°S Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 16950947 TI - Allenichthys glauerti (Whitley, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 145 - ? m subtropical; 30°S - 37°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern Australia, from Beagle Islands, Western Australia to Kangaroo Islands, South Australia. UI - 17061335 TI - Echinophryne crassispina McCulloch and Waite, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m subtropical; 37°S - 47°S; 134°e - 152°e Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern Australia, from Kangaroo Islands, South Australia to Tasmania. UI - 17042366 TI - Lutjanus apodus (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 63 m subtropical; 38°N - 6°S; 100°w - 37°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda (Ref. 26938) to Trinidad and northern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Côte d'Ivoire to Equatorial Guinea (Ref. 10795). UI - 17046008 TI - Echinophryne mitchellii (Morton, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 70 m temperate; 38°S - 47°S; 147°e - 152°e Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Wilson's Promontory, Victoria to Tasmania. UI - 17044015 TI - Histiophryne cryptacanthus (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 130 m subtropical Western Pacific. UI - 17052923 TI - Kuiterichthys furcipilis (Cuvier, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 240 m subtropical; 34°S - 47°S; 124°e - 155°e Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia (Kiama, New South Wales to Tasmania (148°00'E)). UI - 17058700 TI - Phyllophryne scortea (McCulloch and Waite, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 25 m subtropical; 32°S - 41°S Indo-Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17058698 TI - Rhycherus filamentosus (Castelnau, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 45 m subtropical; 35°S - 47°S; 130°e - 149°e Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia (Port Lincoln, South Australia (135°52'E) to Wilson's Promontory, Victoria (146°22'E), including Tasmania). UI - 17042365 TI - Lutjanus aratus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 33°N - 5°S; 117°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17045477 TI - Chaunax endeavouri Whitley, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 50 - 300 m deep-water; 33°S - 41°S Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia (off Newcastle, New South Wales to Bay of Fires, Tasmania). UI - 17061334 TI - Halieutaea brevicauda Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 90 - 250 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: eastern coast of Australia (New South Wales and Queensland). UI - 17056741 TI - Guttigadus globiceps (Gilchrist, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 730 - 1360 m deep-water Circumglobal in southern temperate waters. Reported from Walvis Ridge and Discovery Seamount (Ref. 11228). UI - 17061333 TI - Lepidion microcephalus Cowper, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 750 - 1000 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17135783 TI - Physiculus luminosus Paulin, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 130 - 640 m deep-water South Pacific: off South America on the Nasca (Nazca) Ridge, Austral Ridge in central South Pacific, and southwestern Pacific off northern New Zealand and eastern Australia (Queensland and New South Wales). Reported from off New Caledonia. UI - 17143760 TI - Dannevigia tusca Whitley, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 115 - 400 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Great Australian Bight, straying to Bass Straits (Australia). UI - 17062835 TI - Coelorinchus mirus McCulloch, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 130 - 400 m subtropical; 26°S - ?° Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17135742 TI - Lutjanus erythropterus Bloch, 1790 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m tropical; 35°N - 22°S; 55°e - 156°e Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman to southeast Asia, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. This species has been referred to as Lutjanus malabaricus (non Schneider) or Lutjanus altifrontalis by many recent authors. Occurrence in the Red Sea needs confirmation (Ref. 469, 12541). UI - 17051958 TI - Boridia grossidens Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic. UI - 17054338 TI - Mullus argentinae Hubbs and Marini, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 60 m subtropical; 20°S - 41°S; 40°W - 65°W Southwest Atlantic: Brazil (Ref. 12736), Uruguay to northern Argentina. UI - 17062834 TI - Ophioscion strabo Gilbert, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 28°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to northern Colombia. UI - 17050343 TI - Ophioscion typicus Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 9°N - 6°N Eastern Central Pacific: Panama to northern Colombia. UI - 17044014 TI - Ophioscion vermicularis (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 9°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to Peru. UI - 17044013 TI - Paralonchurus dumerilii (Bocourt, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 14°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Peru. UI - 17165939 TI - Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 120 m subtropical; 16 - 30°C; 32°N - 24°S; 40°E - 180°E Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa and the Line Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. Has dispersed into the eastern Mediterranean (off Lebanon) via the Suez Canal but not well established there. UI - 17061330 TI - Paralonchurus goodei Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 25°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17061329 TI - Paralonchurus petersii Bocourt, 1869 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 4°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Peru. UI - 17133054 TI - Pareques fuscovittatus (Kendall & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 6°N - 5°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17042389 TI - Pareques lanfeari (Barton, 1947) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 2°S - ?° Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to Peru. UI - 17043111 TI - Stellifer minor (Tschudi, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 2°S - ?° Southeast Pacific: Ecuador and Peru. UI - 17052947 TI - Stellifer oscitans (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 12°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Nicaragua to Peru. UI - 17061324 TI - Stellifer pizarroensis Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 1°S - ?° Southeast Pacific: Ecuador and Peru. UI - 17051201 TI - Lutjanus bengalensis (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 12°S; 32°e - 132°e Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to Sumatra. Occasionally found in Indonesia as far east as Ambon. UI - 17043161 TI - Brycon alburnus (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Trans-Andean river basins of Ecuador. UI - 17052955 TI - Canthigaster punctatissima (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 21 m tropical; 28°N - 1°S Eastern Central Pacific: Guaymas, Mexico to Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17233678 TI - Oreochromis spilurus spilurus (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C; 23°N - 7°S Africa: Coastal rivers of Kenya from the Mwena River to the lower Athi below Lugard's Falls; also near its mouth, including Lake Chem Chem; Lower and middle Tana River, Northern Uaso Nyiro, Juba system and Webi Shebeli; Nguruman. Probably also in Lake Momello, south of the Kenya-Tanzania border. UI - 17060301 TI - Leporinus ecuadorensis Eigenmann & Henn, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Barranca Alta River basin. UI - 17043156 TI - Guentheridia formosa (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 9°N - 1°S Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 17043157 TI - Hoplias microlepis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C Central and South America: Western slopes from Guayaquil (Ecuador) to Chagres River (Panama). UI - 17052836 TI - Isorineloricaria spinosissima (Steindachner, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C South America. UI - 17044138 TI - Lutjanus bohar (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 180 m tropical; 31°N - 33°S; 32°e - 134°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Line islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. More common around oceanic islands than in continental areas. UI - 17061174 TI - Diplectrum pacificum Meek & Hildebrand, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 90 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California, Mexico to Peru. UI - 17143130 TI - Padogobius bonelli (Bonaparte, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 18°C; 46°N - 42°N; 7°E - 17°E Europe: Italian rivers of the northern Adriatic, northwards from the Marches, and including the Po basin (with Swiss tributaries) and Venezia, as well as the Dalmatian rivers Zrmanje and Krka. UI - 17051937 TI - Lutjanus coeruleolineatus (Rüppell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m tropical; 29°N - 10°N; 38°e - 63°e Indian Ocean: seas surrounding the Arabian Peninsula except the northern Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. UI - 16967417 TI - Diplectrum sciurus Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 100 m subtropical; 32°N - 23°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17061323 TI - Stellifer zestocarus Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 27 m tropical; 9°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: Panama to Ecuador. UI - 17045480 TI - Umbrina analis Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 25°N - 1°N Eastern Pacific: Mexico to northern Ecuador. UI - 17061322 TI - Umbrina bussingi López S., 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 32 - 100 m tropical; 24°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Costa Rica. UI - 17061321 TI - Umbrina dorsalis Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 24°N - 3°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17166170 TI - Umbrina galapagorum Steindachner, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 18 m tropical; 0° - 1°S Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17143757 TI - Umbrina wintersteeni Walker & Radford, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 27°N - 23°N Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17060161 TI - Umbrina xanti Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical; 22°N - 4°n; 107°w - 85°w Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17134599 TI - Scomberomorus tritor (Cuvier, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 45°N - 17°S; 24°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands and Senegal to the Gulf of Guinea and Baía dos Tigres, Angola. Rarely found in the northern Mediterranean Sea, along the coasts of France and Italy. This species has been erroneously been considered as a synonym of Scomberomorus maculatus by many authors. UI - 17051200 TI - Lutjanus biguttatus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 36 m tropical; 23°N - 14°S; 71°e - 165°e Indo-Pacific: mainly the Indo-Australian Archipelago from the Solomon Islands to Sumatra, and from off Cape York Peninsula, Australia, northward to the Philippines; also occurring in the central and eastern Indian Ocean as far west as Maldives. UI - 17060162 TI - Pseudopercis numida Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 300 m tropical; 23°S - 28°S Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro to the coast of Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 27569); range extended to Argentina and citations off Uruguay are probably misidentifications of Pseudopercis semifasciata (Ref. 57919). UI - 17049971 TI - Corvula macrops (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 27°N - 1°S Eastern Central Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17050149 TI - Ctenosciaena peruviana Chirichigno F., 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 324 m tropical; 3°S - ?° Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17164847 TI - Lutjanus bitaeniatus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 65 m tropical; 4°N - 18°S; 99°e - 128°e Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from a few specimens collected at Indonesia (off Sumatra and Sulawesi) and west of Kuri Bay, Western Australia. UI - 17050074 TI - Cynoscion squamipinnis (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 31°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17058699 TI - Hoplostethus intermedius (Hector, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 680 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Tasmania). UI - 17061327 TI - Pangasius bocourti Sauvage, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17061328 TI - Aseraggodes herrei Seale, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 6°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: Cocos and Galapagos Islands. UI - 17060540 TI - Astroscopus sexspinosus (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical; 22°S - 41°S Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to northern Argentina. UI - 17278209 TI - Sarotherodon melanotheron melanotheron Rüppell, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; depth range 3 - ? m tropical; 23 - 25°C; 18°N - 0°N Africa: Brackish water from Senegal (Ref. 4537) to southern Cameroon. Introduced to several countries in Asia, USA and Europe (Ref. 21). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17050334 TI - Sorosichthys ananassa Whitley, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 70 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern coasts of Australia (southern Western Australia and South Australia). UI - 17143746 TI - Oncopterus darwinii Steindachner, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 80 m subtropical; 33°S - 44°S; 67°w - 51°w Southwest Atlantic: Santa Catarina, Brazil to Golfo de Sán Matías, Argentina. UI - 17058712 TI - Paralichthys brasiliensis (Ranzani, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m subtropical; 12°S - 54°S Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. Does not occur in Argentina nor in Uruguay (Ref. 43588). UI - 17060156 TI - Pangasius conchophilus Roberts & Vidthayanon, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Bangpakong, and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17061269 TI - Paralichthys patagonicus Jordan, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 200 m subtropical; ?° - 43°S Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Patagonia, Argentina (Ref. 36453). UI - 17058711 TI - Centroberyx affinis (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 450 m subtropical; 27°S - 41°S Western Pacific: eastern Australia from western Bass Strait and northeastern Tasmania to Moreton Bay, Queensland. Also found in New Zealand; recently recorded from the Chesterfield Islands and New Caledonia (Ref. 9833). UI - 17137990 TI - Oreochromis leucostictus (Trewavas, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 26 - 28°C; 2°N - 2°S Africa: Lakes Edward, George and Albert and affluent rivers and streams of these lakes and of the Semliki River; tributaries of the Aswa River (possible introduction). Introduced from Lake Albert to Lake Victoria and fish ponds in catchment (Ref. 4967). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17060539 TI - Centroberyx gerrardi (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 500 m subtropical; 31°S - 40°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from off Lancelin, Western Australia to Bass Strait. UI - 17058709 TI - Centroberyx lineatus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 15 - 280 m temperate Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. UI - 17058710 TI - Cyttus australis (Richardson, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 350 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 16951055 TI - Peprilus medius (Peters, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 25°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17043461 TI - Sarotherodon occidentalis (Daget, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Casamance River, Senegal to the Saint John River, Liberia. UI - 17062940 TI - Zapteryx brevirostris (Müller & Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil (Ref. 6902) to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17045491 TI - Peprilus ovatus Horn, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 32°N - 29°N Eastern Central Pacific: northern Gulf of California. UI - 17057105 TI - Atlantoraja castelnaui (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m subtropical; 20°S - 40°S; 60°w - 40°W Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. UI - 17053492 TI - Pangasius djambal Bleeker, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 12693); also from Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17060300 TI - Peprilus snyderi Gilbert & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 32°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California to Panama. UI - 17061243 TI - Synodus evermanni Jordan & Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 275 m tropical; 27°N - 13°S Eastern Pacific: Mazatlán, Mexico to Chilca, Peru. UI - 17061246 TI - Rhinoptera brasiliensis Müller, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17133848 TI - Oreochromis mortimeri (Trewavas, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 19°S Africa: Middle Zambezi and its tributaries, including Luangwa River (except probably the upper reaches of its tributaries Lunsemfwa and Mulungwishi above the escarpment), Hunyani River and Lake Kariba. UI - 17060154 TI - Pangasius humeralis Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Known only from the Kapuas basin of western Borneo. UI - 17061249 TI - Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 19°n - 8°n Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya, and perhaps Mekong basins. Introduced into additional river basins for aquaculture. UI - 17061248 TI - Synodus scituliceps Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 24°N - 5°S Eastern Pacific: Cabo San Lucas and Mazatlán, Mexico to Chile (Ref. 9068) and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17061247 TI - Synodus sechurae Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 60 m tropical; 30°N - 6°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Sechura, Peru. UI - 17058708 TI - Brycon atrocaudatus (Kner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Trans-Andean river basins in Peru and Ecuador. UI - 17045501 TI - Brycon falcatus Müller & Troschel, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 25°C South America: Rivers in Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17061251 TI - Leporinus pearsoni Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Chimore River, Cochabamba. UI - 17061250 TI - Sphoeroides sechurae Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 25°N - 9°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Chimbote Bay, Peru. UI - 17061257 TI - Pangasius kinabatanganensis Roberts & Vidthayanon, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Known only from the Kinabatangan basin, northeastern Borneo. UI - 17043155 TI - Sphoeroides trichocephalus (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 10°N - 7°N Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. Reported from Nicaragua (Ref. 13613) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17050137 TI - Bellator gymnostethus (Gilbert, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water; 24°N - 13°S Eastern Pacific: Baja California to San Lorenzo Island, Callao, Peru. UI - 17051906 TI - Lutjanus boutton (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 50 m tropical; 35°N - 26°S; 93°e - 165°w Western Pacific: Sumatra to Samoa, north to southern Japan. Apparently restricted to the western Pacific (Ref. 30829). UI - 17061234 TI - Pangasius krempfi Fang & Chaux, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia. UI - 17061236 TI - Pangasius lithostoma Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Known only from the Kapuas basin of western Borneo. UI - 17051907 TI - Lutjanus buccanella (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m subtropical; 42°N - 3°S; 100°w - 40°w Western Atlantic: as far north as North Carolina, USA and Bermuda south to Trinidad and northern Brazil; including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Very common in the Caribbean, particularly the Antilles. UI - 17045502 TI - Pangasius macronema Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17043152 TI - Enneapterygius hemimelas (Kner & Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 15°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to eastern Australia, including Mariana, Marshall, Samoan, and Phoenix islands (Kiribati), the Ouvéa Atoll in the Loyalty Islands, to American Samoa. UI - 17043153 TI - Sebastes sinensis (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 290 - 670 m deep-water; 30°N - 28°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17043151 TI - Enneapterygius minutus (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 30°N - 21°S Indo-West Pacific: ranging to the American Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17050448 TI - Thunnus alalunga (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 600 m subtropical; 9.5 - 25.2°C; 59°N - 46°S; 180°W - 180°E Cosmopolitan in tropical and temperate waters of all oceans including the Mediterranean Sea but not at the surface between 10°N and 10°S. Western Pacific: range extend in a broad band between 40°N and 40°S (Ref. 9684). Often confused with juvenile Thunnus obesus which also have very long pectorals but with rounded tips. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17259712 TI - Oreochromis urolepis urolepis (Norman, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 5°S - 10°S Africa: Rufigi River and its tributaries; the Kilombero and Great Ruaha Rivers, but not in the delta; the Kingani and Mbenkuru Rivers, all in Tanzania. UI - 17045503 TI - Pangasius myanmar Roberts & Vidthayanon, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Known only from Rangoon, Myanmar. UI - 17043140 TI - Pangasius nasutus (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17058706 TI - Enneapterygius nanus (Schultz, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 16°N - 4°N Pacific Ocean: Taiwan and northwestern Australia to Rapa, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17043129 TI - Helcogramma hudsoni (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 33°N - 25°S Western Pacific: Izu Islands (Japan) to Vanuatu, Fiji, Solomon Islands, then east to American Samoa. Occurrence in India is a misidentification. UI - 17061241 TI - Pontinus furcirhinus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water; 25°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Peru. UI - 17060538 TI - Pangasius nieuwenhuisii (Popta, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Known only from the Mahakam basin in eastern Borneo. UI - 17135446 TI - Norfolkia brachylepis (Schultz, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 7 m tropical; 16°N - 15°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Fiji, north to the Izu Islands, south to southwest and southeast Australia and New Calednonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17259895 TI - Oreochromis urolepis hornorum (Trewavas, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Wami River system (Tanzania) and Zanzibar (possibly introduced). Widely introduced. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17050911 TI - Pangasius pleurotaenia Sauvage, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya, Meklong and Tapi basins. UI - 17061240 TI - Pontinus vaughani Barnhart & Hubbs, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; ?° - 10°N Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Clipperton, Clarion and Revillagigedo islands. UI - 17143741 TI - Pangasius polyuranodon Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia. UI - 17050125 TI - Scorpaena afuerae Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 80 m tropical; 1°N - ?°S Southeast Pacific: Ecuador and Peru. May occur north Ecuador, but this needs verification. UI - 16970912 TI - Oreochromis jipe (Lowe, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Jipe and Pangani River (Kenya-Tanzania). UI - 17045506 TI - Scorpaena russula Jordan & Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 24°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico to Peru. UI - 17061191 TI - Scorpaena sonorae Jenkins & Evermann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical; 32°N - 22°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 16180659 TI - Helicophagus typus Bleeker, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and southeast Borneo. UI - 17045509 TI - Helicophagus waandersii Bleeker, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; also from Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 16950297 TI - Sebastes cortezi (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 1100 m deep-water; 30°N - 24°N Eastern Central Pacific: restricted to the Gulf of California along the coast of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17061188 TI - Sebastes exsul Chen, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 110 - 200 m subtropical; 30°N - 28°N Eastern Central Pacific: western Gulf of California. UI - 17048690 TI - Lutjanus campechanus (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 190 m subtropical; 43°N - 4°s; 100°w - 40°w Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and eastern coast of the USA extending northward to Massachusetts, coasts of Florida (Ref. 26938), but rare north of the Carolinas. Throughout Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). This species has been referred to as Lutjanus aya by previous authors, but Rivas (Ref. 6409) proved that Bodianus aya Bloch, 1790 is not a lutjanid, but probably a sciaenid. UI - 17061187 TI - Diplectrum eumelum Rosenblatt & Johnson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 100 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17061186 TI - Diplectrum euryplectrum Jordan & Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 150 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru; including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17061185 TI - Diplectrum labarum Rosenblatt & Johnson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 160 m tropical; 32°N - 7°S Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California, Mexico to Panama Bay. UI - 17045508 TI - Diplectrum maximum Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 24°N - 4°N Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and Colombia. UI - 17061183 TI - Diplectrum rostrum Bortone, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 13 - 80 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17050124 TI - Antigonia rhomboidea McCulloch, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 550 m deep-water; 11°S - 38°S Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: endemic to Australia, from off North Islands (27°04'S) to Northwest Shelf (118°15'E), Western Australia and from off Raine Islands, Queensland (11°35'S) to Cape Everard, Victoria (37°48'S). UI - 17061176 TI - Paralabrax auroguttatus Walford, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 107 m subtropical; 32°N - 23°N Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17061175 TI - Paralabrax loro Walford, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 24°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama Bay. UI - 17165948 TI - Lutjanus carponotatus (Richardson, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 80 m tropical; 23°N - 27°S; 79°e - 159°e Indo-West Pacific: India to northern Australia. Sometimes referred to as Lutjanus chrysotaenia by past authors. UI - 17049973 TI - Trachipterus jacksonensis (Ramsay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 1000 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: South Africa and Reunion. Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17135519 TI - Centriscops humerosus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 35 - 1000 m deep-water; ?° - 55°S Circumglobal in southern temperate waters. Southeast Atlantic: South Africa, from Cape Columbine to False Bay; also reported from Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island (Ref. 11228). Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17060542 TI - Diplectrum macropoma (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 80 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California in Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17165303 TI - Bellator loxias (Jordan, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 29°N - 13°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Isla San Lorenzo, Callao, Peru and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17061173 TI - Prionotus albirostris Jordan & Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 29°N - 13°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Isla San Lorenzo, Callao, Peru and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17045510 TI - Prionotus birostratus Richardson, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 28°N - 3°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Playas, Ecuador. UI - 17061172 TI - Prionotus horrens Richardson, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 24°N - 4°S Eastern Pacific: Mazatlan, Mexico to Peru. UI - 17061182 TI - Prionotus ruscarius Gilbert & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 31°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and Magdalena Bay, Baja California (Ref. 9352) to Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17135741 TI - Lutjanus colorado Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 70 m subtropical; 36°N - 4°N; 90°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Panama; rare north of Baja California, Mexico. There are unsubstantiated reports of this species from localities as far south as northern Peru. UI - 17166158 TI - Neenchelys buitendijki Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Pakistan to Calicut in India. Also in Indonesia and Viet Nam. UI - 17125840 TI - Epigonus robustus (Barnard, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 3000 m deep-water; 30°S - 50°S Circumglobal in southern temperate waters (Ref. 7300). South Atlantic: continental slope off Argentina and off South Africa. Indo-Pacific: seamounts in the West-Indian and West-Australian ridges, Great Australian Bight, Mill Rise, seamounts in the Khizen and Eltanin Fracture zones. UI - 17058745 TI - Spinibarbus denticulatus (Oshima, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Laos, northern Viet Nam and southeastern China, Hainan. UI - 17043185 TI - Acrossocheilus longipinnis (Wu, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17043182 TI - Sinilabeo decorus (Peters, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: West River in China. UI - 16950512 TI - Sarotherodon linnellii (Lönnberg, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 5°N - 4°N Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, West Cameroon. UI - 17043119 TI - Epigonus lenimen (Whitley, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 530 - 820 m deep-water; 30°S - 50°S Indo-West Pacific: south of Madagascar, Great Australian Bight, Tasmanian Sea, east of New Zealand. UI - 17045514 TI - Caecula pterygera Vahl, 1794 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: southern India and probably most other parts of the Indian Ocean. UI - 17259694 TI - Oreochromis spilurus niger Günther, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Athi River and its tributaries above Lugard's Falls; upper tributaries of the Tana River in Kenya. Also known from Ethiopia (Ref. 2). UI - 17045516 TI - Plagiogeneion macrolepis McCulloch, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 95 - 390 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: restricted to Great Australian Bight. UI - 17058715 TI - Parequula melbournensis (Castelnau, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 100 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to Victoria, including Tasmania. UI - 17058716 TI - Liza argentea (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia, from Gerarldton, Western Australia to Cooktown, Queensland. UI - 17061135 TI - Plectranthias wheeleri Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - 236 m deep-water Western Pacific: Taiwan to Celebes, Indonesia and Western Australia. UI - 17043183 TI - Schizothorax wangchiachii (Fang, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17060147 TI - Schizothorax meridionalis Tsao, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 16970913 TI - Oreochromis karomo (Poll, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Malagarasi River basin (Tanzania). UI - 17049118 TI - Polydactylus macrophthalmus (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kapuas River, Kalimantan and the Musi and Batanghari rivers, Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17056058 TI - Dussumieria acuta Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m subtropical; 31°N - 7°S; 49°e - 126°e Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf (and perhaps south to Somalia), along the coasts of Pakistan, India and Malaysia to Indonesia (Kalimantan) and the Philippines. Earlier records included Dussumieria elopsoides . UI - 17063244 TI - Taratretis derwentensis Last, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m temperate Southwest Pacific: southern Australia, from New South Wales to South Australia and Tasmania. UI - 17050739 TI - Acanthaluteres brownii (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical; 11°s - 41°s; 117°e - 147°e Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to Victoria. UI - 17051532 TI - Chirocentrus nudus Swainson, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m tropical; 33°N - 33°S; 29°e - 152°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Solomon Islands, south to Australia (Ref. 33390). Questionably occurring in the Mascarenes (Ref. 33390). Probably similar to that of Chirocentrus dorab , but not always distinguished from that species (Ref. 188). UI - 17058741 TI - Arnoglossus muelleri (Klunzinger, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 200 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 17061181 TI - Prionotus teaguei Briggs, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 10°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Costa Rica. UI - 17061180 TI - Astroscopus zephyreus Gilbert & Starks, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Sechura Bay, Peru. UI - 17050674 TI - Notopogon fernandezianus (Delfin, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 580 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New South Wales and Victoria (Australia) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay to northern Argentina (Ref. 27363). UI - 17045511 TI - Notopogon lilliei Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 600 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Western Indian Ocean: one specimen from off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5382). Southeast Atlantic: Tristan da Cunha and Gough Island (Ref. 11228). UI - 17052001 TI - Phyllopteryx taeniolatus (Lacepède, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania (Ref. 9563). UI - 17058705 TI - Solegnathus spinosissimus (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 114 - 230 m temperate Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17048696 TI - Lutjanus cyanopterus (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 18 - 55 m subtropical; 35°n - 2°s; 100°w - 46°w Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia and Bermuda (Anderson, pers. comm.) to mouths of the Amazon, Brazil. Rare north of Florida and apparently rare in the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17045512 TI - Pseudoplesiops rosae Schultz, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 25°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Samoa, north the Yaeyama Islands (Ryukyu Islands), south to northwestern Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17061179 TI - Pseudoplesiops knighti Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 48613) to northern Australia (including Western Australia) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17165311 TI - Pseudoplesiops annae (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17061178 TI - Pseudochromis tapeinosoma Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 60 m tropical; 30°N - 11°S Indo-West Pacific: western coast of Australia (Ref. 7300) to New Caledonia (Ref. 11897), north to Japan (Ref. 559). Reported from the Laccadive Sea in India (Ref. 45255). UI - 17061148 TI - Pseudochromis cyanotaenia Bleeker, 1857 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 30°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Peninsular Malaysia to Hong Kong and the Ryukyu Islands, south to Western Australia, and east to Vanuatu and the Gilbert Islands. Replaced by an undescribed species at Fiji and Tonga and Pseudochromis coccinicauda in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17051395 TI - Lutjanus decussatus (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 31°N - 19°S; 75°e - 142°e Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka to New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17062143 TI - Psenopsis cyanea (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 300 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: irregularly distributed off the east and west coasts of India. Also known from off Socotra and the mouth of the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17061147 TI - Pseudochromis polynemus Fowler, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m tropical; 19°N - 9°S Western Central Pacific: Philippines to the Moluccas and Palau. UI - 17044630 TI - Nemadactylus monodactylus (Carmichael, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Western Indian Ocean: known only from St. Paul's and Amsterdam Islands. Also reported from Tristan da Cunta Island, Vima Mount in the west coast of South Africa and off Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17061157 TI - Cheilodactylus fasciatus Lacepède, 1803 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 120 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17040957 TI - Stegastes beebei (Nichols, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 9°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: off Panama, Malpelo Island (Colombia), Cocos Island (Costa Rica), and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17052002 TI - Doryrhamphus multiannulatus (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 45 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Sodwana Bay, South Africa to the Chagos Islands and Maldives. UI - 16951057 TI - Paragalaxias dissimilis (Regan, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Oceania: known only from the Central Plateau of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17061156 TI - Paragalaxias eleotroides McDowall and Fulton, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Oceania: known only from the Central Plateau of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17143736 TI - Paragalaxias julianus McDowall and Fulton, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Oceania: known only from the Central Plateau of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17052013 TI - Lutjanus dentatus (Duméril, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 7°N - 20°S; 15°w - 15°e Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Occurs primarily in the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 55). Mesoprion retrospinis Valenciennes, 1830 may be the oldest name for this species as the original description agrees closely to that given by Delais, 1952. UI - 17143420 TI - Thunnus orientalis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine subtropical; 52°n - 46°s; 112°e - 117°w North Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to southern California and Baja California and from Sakhalin Island in the southern Sea of Okhotsk south to northern Philippines. There are four substantiated records of this subspecies in the southern hemisphere: off Western Australia, southeast Pacific (37°11'S, 114°41'W) and Gulf of Papua (Ref. 10997). UI - 17052005 TI - Hirundichthys coromandelensis (Hornell, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea but absent from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Also occurs in the Bay of Bengal. UI - 17057130 TI - Gerres limbatus Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to southeast Asia and the South China Sea. UI - 17143737 TI - Pronotogrammus eos Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 155 - 325 m deep-water; 28°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to the Gulf of Panama. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 17061177 TI - Serranus psittacinus Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17062142 TI - Plectorhinchus ceylonensis (Smith, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: restricted to Sri Lanka. Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 17049934 TI - Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 250 m tropical; 15 - 31°C; 52°N - 45°S; 180°W - 180°E Worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas, but absent from the Mediterranean Sea. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17165367 TI - Oreochromis variabilis (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 4 - 49 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Lake Victoria and its affluent rivers; the Victoria Nile above the Murchison Falls; Lakes Kyoga, Kwania and Salisbury (Ref. 5166). It is strongly declining or has disappeared in many areas of the Lake Victoria drainage (Ref. 52331). UI - 17061151 TI - Chaetodon lunulatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical Pacific Ocean: widespread from Japan and Australia to the Tuamoto Islands and Hawaii. Replaced by Chaetodon trifasciatus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17144785 TI - Plectorhinchus paulayi Steindachner, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573), Kenya and Aldabra and Mauritius islands. UI - 17052091 TI - Hemiramphus archipelagicus Collette and Parin, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: west coast of India and Sri Lanka (Ref. 6041) and from the Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, and East Indies eastward to New Guinea and western Polynesia. UI - 17052087 TI - Platax boersii Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (including Mentawai Islands), New Guinea, and Philippines. UI - 17052010 TI - Helicolenus percoides (Richardson & Solander, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 750 m subtropical; 26°S - 55°S Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Two forms of ocean perch are recognized in waters off New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 6390). They are referred to as 'inshore' and 'offshore' forms based on their preferred depth ranges (Ref. 6390). A closely related species, Helicolenus barathri , is known from New Zealand and its distribution may also include southern Australian waters (Ref. 30468, 30471). UI - 16970911 TI - Oreochromis esculentus (Graham, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 23.5 - 28.5°C Africa: Lake Victoria, Lake Nabugabo, Lakes Kyoga and Kwania, and the Victoria Nile above the Murchison Falls; the Malawa River (Uganda) and Lake Gangu, west of Lake Victoria. This species, which was originally endemic to Lake Victoria, is widely distributed in dams (Ref. 4967). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17053986 TI - Maxillicosta scabriceps Whitley, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 25°S - 37°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Bernier Islands, Western Australia to Kingscote, South Australia. UI - 17052086 TI - Maxillicosta whitleyi Eschmeyer and Poss, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 140 m subtropical; 28°S - ?° Western Pacific: endemic to Australia, from Southport, Queensland to Flinders Islands, South Australia and Tasmania. UI - 17052085 TI - Neosebastes nigropunctatus McCulloch, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 60 - 556 m subtropical; 32°S - 37°S Eastern Indian Ocean: off the south and southwest coasts of Australia. UI - 17062134 TI - Neosebastes pandus (Richardson, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 593 m subtropical; 28°S - 39°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern and southwestern coasts of Australia. UI - 16971256 TI - Neosebastes bougainvillii (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m subtropical; 29°S - 36°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17052084 TI - Neosebastes scorpaenoides Guichenot, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 140 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean to Southwest Pacific: off southeastern and southern coasts of Australia. UI - 17043127 TI - Neosebastes thetidis (Waite, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 288 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean to Southwest Pacific: off southeastern and southern and southwestern coasts of Australia. UI - 17259852 TI - Oreochromis shiranus shiranus Boulenger, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 13°S - 17°S Africa: Shiré River above the Murchison rapids and its tributaries; Lake Malawi and its tributary rivers, streams and lagoons; upper Shire. UI - 17053805 TI - Scorpaena papillosa (Schneider & Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 50 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17054751 TI - Lepidotrigla modesta Waite, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 300 m temperate; 25°S - 43°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania. UI - 17050567 TI - Lepidotrigla mulhalli Macleay, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 210 m temperate; 32°S - 43°S Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia, including Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 17043128 TI - Lepidotrigla papilio (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m temperate; 28°S - 43°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17052977 TI - Lepidotrigla vanessa (Richardson, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m temperate; 33°S - 43°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Australian waters (South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania). UI - 17052975 TI - Pterygotrigla picta (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 500 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: southern Australia, New Caledonia (Ref. 9771) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17061291 TI - Anchichoerops natalensis (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Natal and Transkei in South Africa. Also Mozambique (Ref. 12484). UI - 17275283 TI - Oreochromis niloticus eduardianus (Boulenger, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Albert Nile; Lakes Albert, Edward, George, Kivu; River Ruzizi and Lake Tanganyika. (Introduced into Lakes Victoria and Kyoga and many small lakes and dams in Uganda and Rwanda). UI - 17043124 TI - Bodianus macrognathos (Morris, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 65 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Kenya to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 17043123 TI - Bodianus macrourus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: restricted, Mauritius, Réunion and St. Brandon's Shoals. Records outside this area may be bilunulatus , loxozonus , or perditio (M. Westneat, pers.comm.). UI - 17151420 TI - Synagrops spinosus Schultz, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 87 - 544 m deep-water; 46°N - 37°s; 97°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) North Carolina, the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea to Uruguay (Ref. 47377) and Brazil (ISH specimens). Western Pacific: Japan and near Hainan, China (Ref. 9626). UI - 17165824 TI - Synagrops trispinosus Mochizuki & Sano, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 36 - 550 m deep-water; 13°N - 6°N Western Atlantic: Puerto Rico to Suriname. UI - 17050566 TI - Pataecus fronto Richardson, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 80 m subtropical; 25°S - 36°S Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia (Shark Bay, Western Australia (25°21'S) to South Australia and from Moreton Bay, Queensland (27°25'S) to Durras, New South Wales (35°15'S)). UI - 17276532 TI - Oreochromis shiranus chilwae (Trewavas, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 17°S Africa: Lake Chilwa and its basin in Malawi and Mozambique. UI - 17050573 TI - Platycephalus conatus Waite & McCulloch, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 490 m subtropical; 27°S - 41°S Indo-Pacific: endemic to the southern waters of Australia, from Marrawah in northwestern Tasmania to latitude 27°S off Western Australia. This species has been confused with Platycephalus speculator until recently. UI - 17061150 TI - Platycephalus longispinis Macleay, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 75 m subtropical; 24°S - 39°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia, from Carnarvon, Western Australia to western South Australia and Lakes Entrance, Victoria; also off Fraser Islands, Queensland. UI - 17061149 TI - Xyrichtys bimaculatus Rüppell, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and the coasts of India (Ref. 5374); and eastern Papua New Guinea (Ref. 11441). UI - 17143733 TI - Stephanolepis diaspros Fraser-Brunner, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf (Ref. 3467) to the Red Sea and immigrated via the Suez Canal to the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 11441). UI - 17061144 TI - Hoplichthys haswelli McCulloch, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 140 - 700 m deep-water Southwest Pacific. UI - 17046408 TI - Psychrolutes marcidus (McCulloch, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 1200 m deep-water; 33°S - ?° Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia (off Broken Bay, New South Wales (33°34'S) to off southern Australia, including Tasmania). UI - 17050080 TI - Brama dussumieri Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water Circumtropical. Western Indian Ocean: East Africa to India, between the Equator and 10°S, Mozambique Channel, Seychelles, and Madagascar. Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and Western Australia (Ref. 49596). Western Atlantic: Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: 20°N to 20°S (Ref. 4936). Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Peru (Ref. 9282) and Chile (Ref. 27363). UI - 17052974 TI - Caesioperca lepidoptera (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 140 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Often confused with Caesioperca rasor . UI - 17043122 TI - Caesioperca rasor (Richardson, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 180 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to Victoria, including Tasmania. UI - 17143734 TI - Lepidoperca occidentalis Whitley, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 200 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Western Australia to South Australia. UI - 17058717 TI - Lepidoperca pulchella (Waite, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 400 m temperate Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia, including Victoria and Tasmania (Ref. 9563). Reported occurrence in New Zealand is erroneous (Ref. 57569). UI - 17043120 TI - Othos dentex (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australian waters (South Australia and Western Australia). UI - 17045513 TI - Apogonops anomalus Ogilby, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 600 m subtropical; 24°S - 44°S; 113°e - 155°e Indo-Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17043194 TI - Bahaba chaptis (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: West Bengal in India and Myanmar. UI - 17061133 TI - Nibea chui Trewavas, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Chinese, Korean and Japanese waters. UI - 17060146 TI - Scarus collana Rüppell, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17144219 TI - Scarus ferrugineus Forsskål, 1775 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17166169 TI - Scarus fuscopurpureus (Klunzinger, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 8883) and Somalia (Ref. 30573). UI - 17061297 TI - Chlorurus genazonatus (Randall and Bruce, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - ? m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17059762 TI - Scarus persicus Randall and Bruce, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only the Persian Gulf to the southern coast of Oman, but not common in the south. UI - 17043195 TI - Parapriacanthus elongatus (McCulloch, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 60 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 17059734 TI - Pempheris klunzingeri McCulloch, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australian waters (southern Western Australia and South Australia). UI - 17053854 TI - Pempheris multiradiata Klunzinger, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m temperate; 30°S - 40°S Indo-West Pacific: Jurien Bay, Western Australia south, through South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, north to Terrigal, New South Wales. UI - 17063388 TI - Lutjanus goreensis (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 15°N - 17°S; 24°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: mainly between Senegal and the Republic of Congo; also from Cape Verde. UI - 17059733 TI - Scorpis aequipinnis Richardson, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Australian waters (southern Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania). UI - 17059732 TI - Solea ovata Richardson, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: including the northern China Sea, Gulf of Thailand, the Philippines and southward to Indonesia, but apparently not to New Guinea and Australia; westward to Pakistan. UI - 17058714 TI - Argyrosomus heinii (Steindachner, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: south coast of Arabia and the Gulf of Oman. UI - 17165894 TI - Solea elongata Day, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 28 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to the west and east coast of India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17053842 TI - Synaptura commersonnii (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf, west coast of India and Sri Lanka; also off Mauritius and Seychelles. Also east coast of India to the Malay Archipelago. UI - 17043192 TI - Zebrias synapturoides (Jenkins, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 43 - 125 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441) to Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17166103 TI - Pagellus affinis Boulenger, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to the Gulf of the Aden and northern coasts of Somalia. UI - 17059741 TI - Polysteganus baissaci Smith, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 100 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from off Mauritius and Madagascar. UI - 17054561 TI - Thunnus atlanticus (Lesson, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - ? m tropical; 20 - ?°C; 43°n - 28°s; 100°w - 26°w Western Atlantic: off Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts south to Trinidad Island and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 16971490 TI - Oreochromis tanganicae (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika, in the coastal area and river mouths. UI - 17059740 TI - Bodianus insularis Gomon and Lubbock, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 60 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul Rocks, Ascension and St. Helena. UI - 17144213 TI - Hemibarbus macracanthus Lu, Luo and Chen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17144214 TI - Parazanclistius hutchinsi Hardy, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 80 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Western Australia. Has previously been confused with Zanclistius elevatus . UI - 17043193 TI - Oplegnathus woodwardi Waite, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 400 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to southern New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17051387 TI - Lutjanus goldiei (Macleay, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 3°S - 14°S; 135°e - 149°e Oceania: known only from southern Papua New Guinea between the Port Moresby district and the Fly River. UI - 17166104 TI - Cheilodactylus nigripes Richardson, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 65 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17048099 TI - Goniistius vestitus (Castelnau, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m subtropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia (Ref. 9710) and Australia (southern Queensland, New South Wales and Victoria). UI - 17061298 TI - Dactylophora nigricans (Richardson, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17058749 TI - Nemadactylus valenciennesi (Whitley, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 240 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 17058750 TI - Latridopsis forsteri (Castelnau, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 160 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia (from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17049040 TI - Latris lineata (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 300 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17059747 TI - Serranus atricauda Günther, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 90 m temperate Eastern Atlantic: along the coasts of Europe and Africa from Biscay, the Azores, south to the Canary Islands, Algeria and Morocco. UI - 17058748 TI - Serranus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m subtropical; 45°N - 12°N; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Canary Islands, south to Senegal. Also throughout the western and the eastern Mediterranean. UI - 17063486 TI - Sarotherodon lohbergeri (Holly, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 27°C; 5°N - 4°N Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo and Kumba stream (tributary of the outlet of Barombi Mbo, west Cameroon). UI - 17046412 TI - Achoerodus gouldii (Richardson, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 65 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to South Australia. UI - 17143764 TI - Notolabrus fucicola (Richardson, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania and throughout New Zealand. UI - 17056822 TI - Pseudolabrus rubicundus (Macleay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 220 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania. UI - 16967449 TI - Notolabrus tetricus (Richardson, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m temperate Southwest Pacific: restricted to southeastern Australia, from New South Wales to South Australia, including Tasmania. UI - 16951059 TI - Parapercis allporti (Günther, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 200 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17048786 TI - Sarotherodon steinbachi (Trewavas, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 5°N - 4°N Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, West Cameroon. UI - 17053013 TI - Parapercis haackei (Steindachner, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 35 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia and South Australia. UI - 17059746 TI - Parapercis ramsayi (Steindachner, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 80 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 17144215 TI - Gnathagnus innotabilis Waite, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 500 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia (New South Wales to Tasmania) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17049535 TI - Ichthyscopus barbatus Mees, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 50 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to southern New South Wales. UI - 17053015 TI - Kathetostoma laeve (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 17059752 TI - Kathetostoma nigrofasciatum Waite and McCulloch, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 130 - 270 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia and South Australia. UI - 17050740 TI - Eocallionymus papilio (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17050741 TI - Foetorepus calauropomus (Richardson, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17058543 TI - Foetorepus phasis (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 160 - 200 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia (from Western Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania) and New Zealand. UI - 17259678 TI - Sarotherodon melanotheron heudelotii (Duméril, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Brackish water from Mauritania to Guinea. UI - 17043186 TI - Repomucenus calcaratus (Macleay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 110 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, including Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879). UI - 17059751 TI - Ptychidio jordani Myers, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Zhujiang River in China. Occurrence in Taiwan doubtful. UI - 17059750 TI - Rectoris posehensis Lin, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17059749 TI - Semilabeo notabilis Peters, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17061136 TI - Garra orientalis Nichols, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17061123 TI - Schizothorax lissolabiatus Tsao, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17042306 TI - Schizothorax kozlovi Nikolskii, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17143730 TI - Schizopygopsis pylzovi Kessler, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17061127 TI - Platypharodon extremus Herzenstein, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17056343 TI - Procypris mera Lin, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17061126 TI - Cyprinus multitaeniata Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: West River in China; Viet Nam (Ref. 46452). UI - 17131146 TI - Oreochromis schwebischi (Sauvage, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper and lower Ogowe and its tributary the Ivindo; Chiloango system; Niari Kouilou. Also reported from Gambia and Senegal (Ref. 3538) and Guinea (4517). UI - 17061125 TI - Cyprinus acutidorsalis Wang, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17045518 TI - Cyprinus longipectoralis Chen & Huang, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Erhai Lake in Yunnan Province, China. UI - 17044087 TI - Cyprinus pellegrini Tchang, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17045115 TI - Cyprinus barbatus Chen & Huang, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Erhai Lake (Mekong basin) in Yunnan Province, China. UI - 17061124 TI - Pseudochromis steenei Gill & Randall, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 100 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and northern Australia. UI - 17048311 TI - Hemibagrus guttatus (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Nam Xam and Nam Ma basins in Laos and Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan, southeastern China. UI - 17133480 TI - Oreochromis korogwe (Lowe, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: Lower part of the Pangani River system and the neighboring Zigi River in Tanzania. UI - 17061128 TI - Bostrychus sinensis Lacepède, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: India to Australia and Taiwan (Ref. 7050). Also found in Japan and China (Ref. 559). UI - 17058743 TI - Acrossocheilus yunnanensis (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17047626 TI - Misgurnus mizolepis Günther, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China, Taiwan and Korea. UI - 17052359 TI - Pterocryptis cochinchinensis (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Xam basin in Laos, Viet Nam, southeastern China (Ref. 43281) and Thailand (Ref. 9417). UI - 17045517 TI - Dicotylichthys punctulatus Kaup, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical; 27°S - 40°S Western Pacific: Moreton Bay to Bass Strait in Australia. UI - 17058656 TI - Sarotherodon caudomarginatus (Boulenger, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 14°N - 5°N Africa: Corubal River system in Guinea Bissau to the Saint Paul's River in western Liberia. UI - 17144517 TI - Diodon eydouxii Brisout de Barneville, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Circumtropical. UI - 17049512 TI - Cyclocheilichthys enoplus (Bleeker, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Viet Nam to Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 17058744 TI - Strongylura urvillii (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: waters of the East Indies, Philippines, and New Guinea east to the Solomon and Santa Cruz Islands. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 16971910 TI - Micronema bleekeri (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Cambodia and Thailand to Malaysia. UI - 17050145 TI - Thunnus maccoyii (Castelnau, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 2743 m temperate; 5 - 20°C; 8°S - 60°S; 61°w - 82°w Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: temperate and cold seas, mainly between 30°S and 50°S, to nearly 60°S. During spawning, large fish migrate to tropical seas, off the west coast of Australia, up to 10°S. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). If the current exploitation continues, the population will be below 500 mature individuals in 100 years (Ref. 27905). UI - 17233107 TI - Cyprinus carpio carpio Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 3 - 32°C; 60°N - 40°N Europe to Asia: Europe, Russia, China, India and South-East Asia. One of the first species to be introduced into other countries and now attains global distribution. Inland aquaculture and capture fisheries contributions proved to be very significant. A reophilic wild population in the Danube is assumed to be the origin of the European species; this population is now under threat (Ref. 13696). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17053034 TI - Tylosurus gavialoides (Castelnau, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: Restricted to the waters off the northern three quarters of Australia. UI - 17061296 TI - Tylosurus punctulatus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: north to the Philippines and east to the Solomon Islands. UI - 17045520 TI - Knipowitschia caucasica (Berg, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m temperate; 47°N - 38°N; 12°E - 61°E Mediterranean Sea: northern Adriatic Sea and Aegean Sea. Also known from the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea. UI - 17047278 TI - Datnioides microlepis Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Mekong basin of mainland Southeast Asia, Kapuas basin in western Borneo and Musi basin in Sumatra (Ref. 10425). Protected in Thailand (Ref. 12217). UI - 17143729 TI - Polynemus multifilis Temminck and Schlegel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Thailand and Indonesia. Replaced by Polynemus kapuasensis in the Kapuas River (Ref. 57343). UI - 17045521 TI - Tubbia tasmanica Whitley, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 700 - 850 m deep-water Southern Ocean: in temperate waters. Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia and off Natal, South Africa. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17058742 TI - Puntioplites bulu (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia to Cambodia and peninsular Thailand. UI - 16951062 TI - Eleutheronema tridactylum (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 14°n - 8°s; 97°e - 130°e Western Pacific: known only from Thailand, Malaysia, and western Indonesia. UI - 17046421 TI - Filimanus hexanema (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 5°s - 7°s; 105°e - 107°e Western Central Pacific: known only from western Java, Indonesia. UI - 17046420 TI - Filimanus perplexa Feltes, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 10°n - 9°s; 96°e - 116°e Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and Phuket, Thailand. UI - 17043175 TI - Filimanus sealei (Jordan & Richardson, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 20°n - 12°s; 119°e - 163°e Western Central Pacific: Philippines to the Solomon Islands. Occurrence in Australia needs confirmation. UI - 17054032 TI - Parapolynemus verekeri (Saville-Kent, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 7°s - 16°s; 128°e - 147°e Western Central Pacific: Merauke River (New Guinea) through Gulf of Papua; Cambridge Gulf (Western Australia) to Port Stuart (Northern Territory). UI - 17050011 TI - Lophonectes gallus Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 26 - 240 m temperate Western Pacific: eastern Australia (ranging south to South Australia and Tasmania, Ref. 9563) and New Zealand. UI - 17042704 TI - Ammotretis elongatus McCulloch, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to South Australia and Tasmania. UI - 17049117 TI - Ammotretis lituratus (Richardson, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 80 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania). UI - 17046419 TI - Azygopus pinnifasciatus Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 120 - 900 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania (Ref. 9563) ; also New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17052331 TI - Brachaluteres jacksonianus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17049135 TI - Eubalichthys bucephalus (Whitley, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 250 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 17060644 TI - Eubalichthys mosaicus (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 140 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17063243 TI - Eubalichthys quadrispinus Hutchins, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 165 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia and South Australia). UI - 17062524 TI - Dussumieria elopsoides Bleeker, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 36°N - 19°s; 32°e - 164°e Indo-Pacific: Suez and western Indian Ocean (the Persian Gulf to Mombasa; possibly to Madagascar) to China, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and to about Solomon Islands. Previous records of Dussumieria acuta from northeastern Indian Ocean would refer to this species (Ref. 5978). UI - 17166010 TI - Meuschenia australis (Donovan, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 17063242 TI - Meuschenia flavolineata Hutchins, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17043263 TI - Meuschenia freycineti (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 16951063 TI - Meuschenia galii (Waite, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia to Victoria). UI - 17058739 TI - Meuschenia hippocrepis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 120 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania). UI - 17041350 TI - Nelusetta ayraud (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 360 m subtropical; 22°S - 39°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. The species is considered to be endemic to Australia, although a single specimen has been reported from New Zealand (Ref. 30464). UI - 17043412 TI - Etrumeus teres (DeKay, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 150 m subtropical; 46°N - 41°S; 28°e - 51°w Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique border to Durban, South Africa possibly further south (Ref. 3259); off Cape Gardefui and in the Red Sea, with immigrants to eastern Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Bay of Fundy to Florida in USA, Gulf of Mexico, Venezuela, and the Guianas. Also Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref. 26938). Western Pacific: Japan, Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and southern coasts of Australia. Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Chile (Ref. 35601), including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 28023) and Hawaii. UI - 17144200 TI - Stellifer naso (Jordan, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Atlantic: Venezuela to Brazil. UI - 17052887 TI - Sprattus novaehollandiae (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 38°S - 45°S; 139°e - 149°e Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17043253 TI - Stellifer stellifer (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Western Atlantic: western Venezuela to Brazil. UI - 17046422 TI - Stellifer venezuelae (Schultz, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: northern coast of Colombia and western Venezuela. UI - 17051170 TI - Acanthaluteres vittiger (Castelnau, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m subtropical; 30°S - 44°S; 110°E - 160°E Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17058740 TI - Scobinichthys granulatus (White, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17043264 TI - Thamnaconus degeni (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 70 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17166123 TI - Anoplocapros amygdaloides Fraser-Brunner, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia and South Australia. UI - 17058738 TI - Anoplocapros inermis (Fraser-Brunner, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 300 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: Australia, from New South Wales and Victoria. UI - 17053743 TI - Etrumeus whiteheadi Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 23°S - 54°S; 14°e - 23°e Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Bay to Durban, South Africa (where it overlaps with Etrumeus teres ). Until recently confused with Etrumeus teres which does not occur in the eastern Atlantic (Ref. 27121). UI - 17058737 TI - Anoplocapros lenticularis (Richardson, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 220 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia and western South Australia). UI - 16951052 TI - Aracana aurita (Shaw, 1798) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 200 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 16966064 TI - Aracana ornata (Gray, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 60 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia to Western Victoria and Tasmania). UI - 17046403 TI - Caprichthys gymnura McCulloch & Waite, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 200 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia and South Australia). UI - 17063241 TI - Capropygia unistriata (Kaup, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 200 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (southern Western Australia and South Australia). UI - 17043262 TI - Arothron firmamentum (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 360 m subtropical Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) to Australia (New South Wales, South Australia, and Tasmania) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 17134868 TI - Spratelloides delicatulus (Bennett, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 40°N - 29°S; 29°e - 143°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands (but not the Tuamoto and Marquesan islands), north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Single specimen from eastern Mediterranean (Tel-Aviv, Israel). UI - 17043261 TI - Omegophora armilla (Waite & McCulloch, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 146 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to southern New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17043258 TI - Torquigener pleurogramma (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 17143728 TI - Allomycterus pilatus Whitley, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 270 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17043259 TI - Cyttus novaezealandiae (Arthur, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 450 m temperate Southwest Pacific: in temperate waters. UI - 17061102 TI - Callanthias allporti Günther, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17045072 TI - Spratelloides gracilis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 40°N - 28°S; 31°e - 134°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Zanzibar and east to the western Pacific (Japan south through the Philippines to southeastern and western Australia, east to Samoa (excluding the Cook, Society and Marquesas islands) and the Tuamoto Islands. Occurs in Palau and the Marshall Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17043256 TI - Hyporhamphus melanochir (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate; 27°S - 44°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australian temperate waters (Murchison River, Kalbarri in Western Australia to Eden, New South Wales, including Tasmania). UI - 17055367 TI - Spratelloides lewisi Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 2°N - 12°S; 130°e - 164°e Western Central Pacific: Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, and off Irian Jaya. UI - 17043255 TI - Paraplesiops meleagris (Peters, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 18 - 22°C Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia and South Australia. UI - 16965931 TI - Thunnus obesus (Lowe, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 250 m subtropical; 13 - 29°C; 45°N - 43°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Absent in the Mediterranean. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17050291 TI - Spratelloides robustus Ogilby, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 17°S - 39°S; 112°e - 152°e Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia to southern Queensland, including Tasmania. UI - 17058736 TI - Acanthopagrus butcheri (Munro, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 27°S - 44°S Indo-Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 17043254 TI - Girella zebra (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: From south-western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17041592 TI - Chironemus georgianus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia. UI - 17059548 TI - Arripis truttacea (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m subtropical; 27°S - 44°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia from Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 17133071 TI - Jenkinsia lamprotaenia (Gosse, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 34°N - 8°N; 100°w - 60°w Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean south to Tobago. Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17060145 TI - Polynemus dubius Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Kalimantan. UI - 17046391 TI - Polynemus hornadayi Myers, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from 3 rivers, the Ensengi, Rajang, and Sungai rivers in western Sarawak, Kalimantan, Malaysia. UI - 17143129 TI - Jenkinsia majua Whitehead, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 28°N - 9°N; 93°w - 67°w Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Campeche; Bahamas, northwestern coast of Caribbean. UI - 17046393 TI - Scorpis georgianus Valenciennes, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia and southern Western Australia. UI - 17046392 TI - Bairdiella armata Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 29°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17056285 TI - Hypoplectrodes nigroruber (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17143162 TI - Jenkinsia parvula Cervigón and Velazquez, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 14°N - 8°N; 75°w - 62°w Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. Status of threat from Ref. 11858. UI - 17133070 TI - Jenkinsia stolifera (Jordan and Gilbert, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 31°N - 8°n; 85°w - 64°w Western Central Atlantic: Florida, Belize, Venezuela. UI - 17055175 TI - Sprattus antipodum (Hector, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 72 m subtropical; 37°S - 48°S; 166°e - 180°e Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17046104 TI - Cercamia eremia (Allen, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Cocos-Keeling, Christmas Island, northwestern Australia, Great Barrier Reef, and Palau (Ref. 37816). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17042701 TI - Rosenblattia robusta Mead & De Falla, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 700 - 2000 m deep-water Circumglobal in southern temperate waters. UI - 17051398 TI - Herklotsichthys castelnaui (Ogilby, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 24°S - 39°S; 149°w - 156°e Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia (Queensland southward to New South Wales). Possibly merely an eastern subspecies, of which Herklotsichthys blackburni is the western counterpart; however, it seems equally close to Herklotsichthys Species C. Reported from lower Fly River, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 13533). UI - 17135521 TI - Apogon argyrogaster Weber, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, from the Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia to the Gulf of Carpentaria, Queensland. Recently reported from Indonesia (Ref. 47567). UI - 17043231 TI - Siphamia cephalotes (Castelnau, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 7 m subtropical; 25°S - 45°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to Byron Bay, New South Wales. UI - 17045532 TI - Siphamia cuneiceps Whitley, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: Shark Bay to Woodman Point in Western Australia; also from vicinity of Fraser Island, Queensland. UI - 17051394 TI - Herklotsichthys dispilonotus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 20°N - 9°S; 98°e - 129°e Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 17043232 TI - Siphamia guttulatus (Alleyne & Macleay, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17055176 TI - Sprattus fuegensis (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 38°S - 58°S; 70°w - 57°w Southwest Atlantic: 40°S to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands (Ref. 188), also Burdwood Bank (Ref. 27363). Records from the Pacific may refer to Strangomera . UI - 17050399 TI - Ecsenius axelrodi Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 36 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Admiralty Islands, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. Replaced by Ecsenius bathi from Bali to Flores and Ecsenius dilema in the Philippines (Ref. 37816). UI - 17063245 TI - Ecsenius paroculus Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical Western Pacific: west coast of Thailand, Malacca Strait, Mentawai [= Mentawei] Islands (off Sumatra), Seribu Islands and Bawean Island, off northwestern and north-central Java, respectively. UI - 17143277 TI - Stellifer chaoi Aguilera, Solano & Valdez, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Atlantic: Salamanca Island, Colombia and the Gulf of Venezuela. UI - 17049308 TI - Stellifer magoi Anguilera, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Venezuela. UI - 17055177 TI - Sprattus muelleri (Klunzinger, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 28 - 110 m subtropical; 33°S - 51°S; 165°e - 180°e Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17043251 TI - Gymnothorax marshallensis (Schultz, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 21°N - 4°N Western Pacific: Caroline, Mariana, and Marshall Islands; Ouvéa Atoll in New Caledonia (Ref. 13236). UI - 17061546 TI - Gymnothorax monostigma (Regan, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 16°N - 24°S Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 11303) and Christmas Island (Ref. 30874). Pacific Ocean: Caroline and Mariana islands and Papua New Guinea to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands. UI - 17259729 TI - Clupeonella abrau abrau (Malyatskii, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 37°N Former USSR: Lake Abrau (freshwater, landlocked, at 70 m above sea level, near to Novorossiisk); not Lake Apolyont (Turkey), which is linked to Sea of Marmora. UI - 17052146 TI - Datnioides polota (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C; 22°N - 10°S Asia and Oceania: India to Indonesia (Ref. 12693) and New Guinea (Ref. 2847). UI - 17044533 TI - Channa pleurophthalma (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra in Indonesia and Borneo. UI - 17050078 TI - Thunnus thynnus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 9850 m subtropical; 72°N - 24°S; 99°W - 42°E Western Atlantic: Canada, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea to Venezuela and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Lofoten Islands off Norway to Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean and the southern part of the Black Sea (Ref. 6769). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 5377). There is a subpopulation off South Africa. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17051564 TI - Clupeonella cultriventris (Nordmann, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 60°N - 36°N; 27°E - 56°E Eurasia: Black Sea (northwestern parts), Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea, also most of the affluent rivers of the area, reaching as far as 60 km inland. Also, Lake Palaeostomi (Bulgaria) and in Bay of Feodosiya (Romania), also Lake Apolyont (Turkey) (Ref. 188). Two subspecies are recognized by some, Clupeonella cultriventris cultriventris (Nordmann, 1840) from the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov and Clupeonella cultriventris caspia (Svetovidov, 1941) from the Caspian Sea (Ref. 26334, 39702). UI - 17049046 TI - Hephaestus carbo (Ogilby & McCulloch, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17043218 TI - Hephaestus jenkinsi (Whitley, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Oceania: Endemic to Australia. UI - 16950154 TI - Atherinomorus balabacensis (Seale, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Philippines and Trobriand Islands. UI - 17051193 TI - Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus (Rüppell, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 13 m tropical; 39°N - 33°S; 29°e - 178°w Indo-West Pacific: widespread, East Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius eastward to Japan, eastern Australia, Samoa. Introduced into Hawaii - apparently by accident - where it is now abundant. (most previous data published under the name Herklotsichthys punctatus ). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17057204 TI - Sardinella albella (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S; 32°e - 155°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, East African coasts, Madagascar eastward to Indonesia and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), north to Taiwan and south to Papua New Guinea. UI - 17045537 TI - Pseudoplesiops revellei Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical; 16°N - 26°S Pacific Ocean: Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, and eastern Caroline Islands to the Pitcairn Group. UI - 17053065 TI - Atherinomorus insularum (Jordan and Evermann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. A subspecies occurs off the south coast of Molokai Island. Saipan, Mariana Islands. UI - 17061046 TI - Polyprion moeone Phillipps, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - ? m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17054907 TI - Mugil trichodon Poey, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to northeastern Brazil. UI - 17051565 TI - Clupeonella engrauliformis (Borodin, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; depth range 0 - 78 m temperate; 44°N - 35°N; 46°e - 54°e Former USSR and Asia: central and southern parts of the Caspian Sea. UI - 17166025 TI - Clupeonella grimmi Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; depth range ? - 32 m temperate; 43°N - 35°N; 47°e - 54°e Former USSR and Asia: central and southern parts of the Caspian Sea. UI - 17063235 TI - Hoplostethus latus McCulloch, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 250 - 350 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Great Australian Bight, South Australia. UI - 17063239 TI - Nansenia ardesiaca Jordan and Thompson, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 553 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17053054 TI - Abramites eques (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17046278 TI - Sardinops sagax (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 9 - 21°C; 61°N - 47°s; 145°w - 180°e Indo-Pacific: southern Africa to the eastern Pacific (Ref. 27267). Three lineages were confirmed through cluster and parsimony analyses of haplotypic divergences: southern Africa ( ocellatus ) and Australia ( neopilchardus ); Chile ( sagax ) and California ( caeruleus ); and, Japan ( melanostictus ) (Ref. 36641). UI - 17043428 TI - Harengula clupeola (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 31°N - 7°S; 99°w - 47°w Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and southeastern Florida to northern Brazil, including the Bahamas, the entire Caribbean and the West Indies. UI - 17043430 TI - Harengula humeralis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 34°N - 15°N; 90°w - 53°w Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), Bahamas, Caribbean, Guianas (but no records to the south of this; no Brazilian specimens in the extensive collections of the Museu de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, Brazil). UI - 17050463 TI - Thunnus tonggol (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 47°n - 33°s; 39°e - 154°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to New Guinea, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17048189 TI - Harengula jaguana Poey, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 22 m tropical; 43°N - 37°S; 99°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and Bermuda southward to Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and southern Brazil. Often confused with Harengula clupeola with which it co-occurs over most of its range. UI - 17050859 TI - Notopogon endeavouri Mohr, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 33°S - 43°S Southwest Pacific: Endemic in the temperate area of Australia, off Sydney, New South Wales to off Oyster Bay, Tasmania. UI - 17045696 TI - Centropogon latifrons Mees, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 33°S - 44°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17165899 TI - Harengula thrissina (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 33°N - 17°S; 115°w - 76°w Eastern Pacific: La Jolla, California to Peru (at least to Callao), including the Gulf of California (Ref. 35601). (This species seems to have two forms or subspecies: Harengula thrissina thrissina from the Gulf of California to Panama and Harengula thrissina peruana from Panama to Peru). UI - 17046395 TI - Apogon fusovatus Allen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: Australian and New Guinea. UI - 17042703 TI - Apogon opercularis Macleay, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: endemic to northern Australia. UI - 17166044 TI - Opisthonema berlangai Berry and Barrett, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 3°N - 4°S; 94°w - 89°w Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17042702 TI - Apogon pallidofasciatus Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17059547 TI - Apogon rueppellii Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical; 11°S - 35°S Western Central Pacific: Indonesia to northern Australia (including Western Australia) and New Guinea. UI - 16970540 TI - Opisthonema bulleri (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°n - 5°s; 109°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico southward to Punta Sal and Punta Picos, Peru. UI - 17061100 TI - Apogon victoriae Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 3 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17166136 TI - Epigonus macrops (Brauer, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; brackish; marine; depth range 550 - 1300 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania to Viet Nam (Ref. 31632), Indonesia (Ref. 26165) and western Australia. Western Atlantic: Florida, USA (Ref. 31632) to Suriname and French Guiana (Ref. 13608). UI - 17048698 TI - Opisthonema libertate (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 28°N - 3°S; 112°w - 78°w Eastern Pacific: Santa Rosalita, Pacific coast of Baja, California, Mexico southward to Punta Sal and Punta Picos, Peru. (Earlier works probably combined data for Opisthonema bulleri and Opisthonema medirastre ). Range is extended northwards to San Pedro, California (Ref. 35601). Rare on outer coast of Baja California Sur (Ref. 35601). UI - 17056187 TI - Opisthonema medirastre Berry and Barrett, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 36°N - 6°S; 123°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: Los Angeles, California to Sechura Bay, Peru. (Included in at least some accounts of Opisthonema bulleri and especially Opisthonema libertate which used to be the only Pacific species recognized). UI - 17133288 TI - Opisthonema oglinum (Lesueur, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 41°N - 37°S; 98°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine (USA), Bermuda, throughout the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean and West Indies southward to Santa Caterina, Brazil. The Colombian form is possibly a subspecies, Opisthonema oglinum captivai . UI - 16180536 TI - Foa fo Jordan & Seale, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 82 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Maldives to the Society Islands, north to the Philippines, south to Rapa. UI - 17043248 TI - Glossamia aprion (Richardson, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 19°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea and Australia. UI - 17051397 TI - Herklotsichthys blackburni (Whitley, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 14°s - 21°s; 118°e - 127°e Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. The western counterpart of Herklotsichthys castelnaui and possibly merely a subspecies. UI - 17053057 TI - Gymnapogon annona (Whitley, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17043233 TI - Pterapogon mirifica (Mees, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17143677 TI - Siphamia majimai Matsubara & Iwai, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan to northern Australia. UI - 17042700 TI - Siphamia tubulata (Weber, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17144199 TI - Rhinobatos planiceps Garman, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 16°N - 20°S Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Peru and Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17050162 TI - Herklotsichthys gotoi Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 4°S - 19°S; 135°e - 149°e Western Central Pacific: New Guinea (Mimika River) and northern Australia (Gulf of Carpentaria). UI - 17061073 TI - Vincentia badia Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17058735 TI - Vincentia chrysura (Ogilby, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: Bali, Indonesia (Ref. 48635) and eastern Australia. UI - 17043230 TI - Vincentia conspersa (Klunzinger, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 67 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 17143719 TI - Vincentia macrocauda Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17060660 TI - Vincentia novaehollandiae (Valenciennes, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17054475 TI - Herklotsichthys koningsbergeri (Weber and de Beaufort, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 13°S - 27°S; 112°e - 126°e Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17043229 TI - Vincentia punctata (Klunzinger, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17043227 TI - Kuhlia munda (De Vis, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Oceania: Fiji, Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Queensland, Australia. UI - 17062598 TI - Herklotsichthys lossei Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 31°N - 24°N; 47°e - 57°e Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, possibly also the Red Sea. UI - 17060142 TI - Nannoperca australis Günther, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 30°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17060676 TI - Amniataba caudavittata (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Australia and New Guinea. UI - 17043222 TI - Amniataba percoides (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17058733 TI - Bidyanus welchi (McCulloch & Waite, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Oceania: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17049058 TI - Herklotsichthys punctatus (Rüppell, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 37°N - 12°N; 29°e - 45°e Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and possibly Gulf of Aden; an immigrant into eastern Mediterranean. (The names Herklotsichthys punctata or Herklotsichthys punctatus have been widely misused in the literature for another species, Herklotsichthys quadrimaculatus ). UI - 16971863 TI - Pelates sexlineatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan Strait (Ref. 47843), eastern Australia (Ref. 7300) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 16971862 TI - Pelsartia humeralis (Ogilby, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17135047 TI - Pingalla lorentzi (Weber, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 15°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea and Australia. UI - 17050075 TI - Scortum barcoo (McCulloch & Waite, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 30°C Oceania: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17143715 TI - Syncomistes butleri Vari, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Oceania: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17165900 TI - Herklotsichthys spilurus (Guichenot, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 11°N - 23°S; 38°e - 59°e Western Indian Ocean: Kenya, Zanzibar (Tanzania), Reunion. Presumably also Madagascar. UI - 17045533 TI - Syncomistes trigonicus Vari, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Oceania: Endemic to Western Australia. UI - 17143717 TI - Beliops xanthokrossos Hardy, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17060143 TI - Glaucosoma hebraicum Richardson, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 200 m temperate; 16°S - 36°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australian waters. Distributed from the Recherche Archipelago off Esperance, to Beagle Island, although they are rare north of Shark Bay. Records from Japan (Ref. 559, 12517) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193) are really Glaucosoma buergeri (Ref. 27621). UI - 17061069 TI - Glaucosoma scapulare Ramsay, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 90 m temperate; 22°S - 35°S Western Pacific: Rockhampton, Queensland to Port Jackson, New South Wales (Ref. 27621). UI - 17050167 TI - Herklotsichthys lippa (Whitley, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 9°S - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Exmouth Gulf to Gulf of Carpentaria, Cape York and Aru Island in Australia (Ref. 188). Also Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). UI - 17045535 TI - Assessor flavissimus Allen & Kuiter, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Central Pacific: Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17049998 TI - Branchiostegus serratus Dooley & Paxton, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 110 - 150 m temperate Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17061068 TI - Branchiostegus wardi Whitley, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 250 m deep-water Western Pacific: Australia, off New Caledonia (Ref. 8991) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17061067 TI - Fraudella carassiops Whitley, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17048212 TI - Herklotsichthys collettei Wongratana, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 21°S - 25°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17048299 TI - Paraplesiops alisonae Hoese & Kuiter, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine temperate; 16 - 20°C Southwest Pacific: endemic to southern Australia and Tasmania. UI - 17058731 TI - Paraplesiops bleekeri (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 18 - 22°C Southwest Pacific: endemic to eastern Australia. UI - 17061066 TI - Paraplesiops poweri Ogilby, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 20 - 26°C Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 17061065 TI - Plesiops cephalotaenia Inger, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Borneo, and New Guinea. UI - 17045534 TI - Plesiops corallicola Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 23 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Madagascar to the Line Islands; north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and Tonga. Throughout Micronesia. UI - 17061074 TI - Steeneichthys plesiopsus Allen & Randall, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Australia (including Rowley Shoals, Western Australia), Papua New Guinea and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17061056 TI - Trachinops brauni Allen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17060144 TI - Trachinops caudimaculatus McCoy, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Indo-Pacific: Endemic to southern Australia and Tasmania. UI - 17053433 TI - Amblygaster clupeoides Bleeker, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 17°N - 19°S; 75°e - 179°w Indo-West Pacific: southern coasts of India, perhaps Bay of Bengal, and Indonesia eastward to Fiji. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17061055 TI - Trachinops noarlungae Glover, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern Australia, from Western Australia to South Australia. UI - 17061039 TI - Trachinops taeniatus Günther, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17143713 TI - Aporops bilinearis Schultz, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17043215 TI - Labracinus lineatus (Castelnau, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 20 - 24°C Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Western Australia. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17052114 TI - Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 2 - 100 m tropical; 36°N - 8°N; 98°w - 58°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Paraíba, Brazil (Ref. 57756). The most common species of Epinephelus in the West Indies. UI - 17055592 TI - Lutjanus fuscescens (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24°N - 13°S; 106°e - 161°e Asia and Oceania: known only from China, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 17042395 TI - Amblygaster leiogaster (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S; 39°e - 129°e Indo-West Pacific: coasts of Africa eastward to Okinawa, Japan; south to Western Australia. UI - 17061043 TI - Pseudochromis flammicauda Lubbock & Goldman, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 10 m tropical Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17045538 TI - Pseudochromis jamesi Schultz, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef to Samoa. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17061042 TI - Ogilbyina novaehollandiae (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Central Pacific: Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17061041 TI - Pseudochromis paranox Lubbock & Goldman, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: Solomon Islands (Ref. 9710) and Australia. UI - 17143709 TI - Ambassis jacksoniensis (Macleay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m subtropical; 27°S - 36°S; 146°e - 155°e Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17163547 TI - Ambassis macleayi (Castelnau, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 32°C Oceania: Australia and New Guinea. UI - 17045545 TI - Ambassis marianus Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 26°S - 36°S Oceania: Endemic to eastern Australia. UI - 17052577 TI - Sardinella melanura (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 26°N - 23°S; 37°e - 179°w Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden south to Madagascar and Mauritius and east to the Arabian Sea and northwestern India (apparently not found south of Bombay nor in northern Bay of Bengal); then from Indonesia (but not in South China Sea) to Samoa. Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 17045544 TI - Ambassis muelleri Klunzinger, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17043559 TI - Ambassis nalua (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia and Oceania: India to New Guinea and Australia (Ref. 40509). UI - 17045543 TI - Ambassis vachellii Richardson, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 5°N - 17°S Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17144274 TI - Denariusa bandata Whitley, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 32°C; 6°S - 17°S Oceania: northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17053337 TI - Sardinella neglecta Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 7°n - 14°S; 38°e - 49°e Western Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573), Kenya, and Tanzania. UI - 17060772 TI - Parambassis gulliveri (Castelnau, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 5°S - 18°S Asia and Oceania: northern Australia and south-central New Guinea. UI - 17050188 TI - Assiculus punctatus Richardson, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical Indo-Pacific: endemic to Western Australia and Queensland. UI - 17165134 TI - Amblygaster sirm (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 75 m tropical; 35°N - 28°S; 31°e - 178°w Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Mozambique to the Philippines, north to Taiwan and Okinawa (Japan), south to New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern Australia, and Fiji. UI - 17057417 TI - Ogilbyina queenslandiae (Saville-Kent, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Central Pacific: endemic to Queensland, Australia. UI - 17056929 TI - Ogilbyina velifera (Lubbock, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 35 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Central Pacific: Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17058730 TI - Pseudochromis wilsoni (Whitley, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17061051 TI - Pseudoplesiops howensis Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Central Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island) and New Caledonia (Ref. 11897). UI - 17058188 TI - Sardinella atricauda (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 1°n - 9°S; 105°e - 134°e Western Pacific: Indonesia. Occurs with Sardinella melanura in the Java Sea and must have been confused with it frequently. UI - 17061057 TI - Sphyraenops bairdianus Poey, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 200 - 1750 m deep-water Western Pacific: Western Australia. Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. Northwest Atlantic. UI - 17058729 TI - Acanthistius ocellatus (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine temperate; 25°s - 39°s; 147°e - 161°e Southwest Pacific. UI - 17050121 TI - Acanthistius pardalotus Hutchins, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine temperate; 29°s - 33°s; 114°e - 118°e Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to the west coast of Australia. UI - 17050236 TI - Sardinella brachysoma Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°N - 23°S; 41°e - 137°e Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar (but apparently not elsewhere in the western Indian Ocean), Madras, Indonesia, northern Australia. Chan's Hong Kong and Taipei specimens were most likely Sardinella hualiensis . Occurrence in Thailand (Ref. 1632) needs to be confirmed. UI - 17143712 TI - Acanthistius paxtoni Hutchins & Kuiter, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine temperate; 30°s - 34°s; 150°e - 155°e Southwest Pacific: Endemic to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17163592 TI - Acanthistius serratus (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine temperate; 28°s - 39°s; 112°e - 155°e Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern Australia (Western Australia and South Australia). UI - 17045540 TI - Caesioscorpis theagenes Whitley, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to the west coast of Australia. UI - 17043551 TI - Gibberichthys latifrons (Thorp, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 750 - 2000 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania, Comoros, Madagascar, Samoa, Moluccas, Marquesas and New Guinea. UI - 17043214 TI - Cociella hutchinsi Knapp, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 108 m tropical Southwest Pacific: restricted to the Arafura and Timor seas off Australia. UI - 17045926 TI - Nematops grandisquama Weber and de Beaufort, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 108 - 180 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Bali, Indonesia; probably southwest coast of India. UI - 17144097 TI - Nematops macrochirus Norman, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 218 - 438 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Bali Strait and northern part of New South Wales (Ref. 9792). Record of occurrence from St. Helena Island is considered to be erroneous (Ref. 51668). UI - 17045925 TI - Nematops microstoma Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Pacific: known only from Nares Harbor, Admiralty Islands. UI - 17061000 TI - Plagiopsetta glossa Franz, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 65 - 278 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan and Taiwan to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17050397 TI - Poecilopsetta megalepis Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 216 - 296 m deep-water Western Pacific: collected only from the Philippines and Taiwan. UI - 17043474 TI - Sardinella tawilis (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18°N - 14°N Asia: endemic to Lake Taal (formerly Lake Bombon), Luzon, Philippines. This freshwater lake, linked to the sea via the Pansipit River, was part of Balayan Bay, South China Sea, and was formed by a series of volcanic eruptions in the 18th century (Ref. 5522). UI - 17062101 TI - Sardinella janeiro (Eigenmann, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - ? m subtropical; 31°N - 36°S Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, West Indies southward to Brazil and northern Uruguay (identifications are not always reliable). UI - 17061038 TI - Chelidoperca margaritifera Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine temperate Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to Australia. UI - 17061037 TI - Rainfordia opercularis McCulloch, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: endemic to Western Australia and Queensland. UI - 17043199 TI - Pseudanthias caesiopercula (Whitley, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: Endemic to the east coast of Australia. UI - 17057206 TI - Sardinella fijiense (Fowler and Bean, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 5°S - 19°S; 138°e - 179°w Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Fiji. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 17043198 TI - Pseudanthias engelhardi (Allen & Starck, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 53 m tropical Western Pacific: Endemic to Australia. Also Great Barrier Reef and Palau (Ref. 37816). UI - 17058328 TI - Sardinella fimbriata (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 23°N - 12°S; 75°e - 153°e Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Bay of Bengal to the Philippines, also eastern tip of Papua New Guinea. Often confused with Sardinella gibbosa in Indian waters. UI - 17058726 TI - Pseudanthias georgei (Allen, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to the west coast of Australia. UI - 17042244 TI - Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 70 m tropical; 41°N - 25°S; 43°E - 135°E Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, East Africa and Madagascar to Indonesia, north to Taiwan and Korea south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. Often confused with Sardinella fimbriata in Indian waters. UI - 17043196 TI - Caprodon longimanus (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 220 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand (including the Kermadec Islands). Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands (Ref. 33693); including Easter Island and the Nazca Ridge from the Desventuradas Islands off the coast of Chile (Ref. 40817). Eastern Indian Ocean: off Rottnest Island, Western Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17060720 TI - Atherinomorus lineatus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17055289 TI - Sardinella jussieu (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 20°N - 27°S; 41°e - 83°e Western Indian Ocean: western coasts of southern India, from Bombay south to Sri Lanka; also to Madagascar and Mauritius. Northwest Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 12711), Hong Kong (Ref. 31075) and Viet Nam (Ref. 9706). UI - 17046078 TI - Hypoplectrodes annulatus (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17165834 TI - Hypoplectrodes jamesoni Ogilby, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m subtropical Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17041230 TI - Hypoplectrodes maccullochi (Whitley, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17165373 TI - Hypoplectrodes wilsoni (Allen & Moyer, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 22 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia. UI - 17134577 TI - Lutjanus guilcheri Fourmanoir, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 100 m tropical; 22°N - 20°S; 49°e - 94°e Indian Ocean: known only from Madagascar, Sri Lanka, and the Bay of Bengal, but probably widespread in the tropical region. This species has been frequently confused with other large red snappers such as Lutjanus malabaricus and Lutjanus sanguineus . UI - 17050237 TI - Sardinella lemuru Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 15 - 100 m tropical; 38°N - 33°S; 97°e - 134°e Eastern Indian Ocean: Phuket, Thailand; southern coasts of East Java and Bali; and Western Australia. Western Pacific: Java Sea, Philippines, Hong Kong, Taiwan Island, southern Japan. Can not be distinguished as yet on morphological grounds from Sardinella aurita which occurs in the Atlantic Ocean. UI - 17134145 TI - Epinephelides armatus (Castelnau, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17061040 TI - Lepidoperca brochata Katayama & Fujii, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 236 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17045542 TI - Lepidoperca magna Katayama & Fujii, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17061358 TI - Atherinomorus regina (Seale, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Culion and Busuanga Islands, Philippines. UI - 17061015 TI - Lepidoperca tasmanica Norman, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17045541 TI - Craterocephalus capreoli Rendahl, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia to Gulf of Carpentaria, Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17050414 TI - Sardinella longiceps Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 200 m tropical; 25°N - 7°N; 57°e - 81°e Indian Ocean: northern and western parts only, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, but apparently not Red Sea or the Persian Gulf, eastward to southern part of India, on eastern coast to Andhra; possibly to the Andaman Islands. Thus, studies pertaining to this species from the Philippines or Indonesia probably refer to Sardinella lemuru . UI - 17061019 TI - Plectranthias alleni Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 62 - 256 m subtropical; 29°S - 33°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Western Australia. UI - 17043560 TI - Plectranthias maculicauda (Regan, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 110 - 155 m temperate Southwest Pacific. UI - 17143711 TI - Plectranthias megalophthalmus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 360 m subtropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17061029 TI - Plectranthias nanus Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m tropical; 28°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: primarily in insular areas, from the central Red Sea to the Hawaiian, Line, and Pitcairn islands, north to Taiwan. UI - 17050185 TI - Craterocephalus honoriae (Ogilby, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: southeastern Australia to as far north as Tewantin. UI - 17050415 TI - Sardinella marquesensis Berry and Whitehead, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 24°N - 19°S; 164°w - 141°w Eastern Pacific: endemic to the Marquesan Islands. Introduced into Hawaiian waters. UI - 17061032 TI - Ambassis agrammus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 38°C; 3°S - 16°S Oceania: Two isolated populations, Northern Territory coastal streams from Victoria River to McArthur River and Cape York Peninsula, Queensland north of about 15°S. Also recorded from central southern New Guinea (Ref. 5259, 2847). UI - 17060771 TI - Hypopterus macropterus (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Western Australia. UI - 17050184 TI - Psednos micrurus Barnard, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1207 - 1280 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: known only from off Cape Point, South Africa. Probably ranging north to the Madagascar Ridge. UI - 17143710 TI - Antipodocottus elegans Fricke & Brunken, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic, known only from the type locality off Wollongong, New South Wales. UI - 17143480 TI - Sardinella richardsoni Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 17°N; 106°e - 123°e Northwest Pacific: Hainan Island, Hong Kong, China. UI - 17061018 TI - Antipodocottus galatheae Bolin, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific. UI - 17043558 TI - Congiopodus leucopaecilus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 222 m temperate Southwest Pacific: in temperate waters. UI - 17043557 TI - Perryena leucometopon (Waite, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Southwest Pacific. UI - 17050120 TI - Hoplichthys citrinus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Central Pacific: Australia. Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 17143708 TI - Hoplichthys filamentosus Matsubara & Ochiai, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific. Likely to occur in the South China Sea (Ref. 41603). UI - 17043488 TI - Sardinella rouxi (Poll, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 18°N - 10°S; 20°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo and perhaps south of Angola. UI - 17045552 TI - Hoplichthys ogilbyi McCulloch, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17055891 TI - Nemipterus aurorus Russell, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 56 - 90 m tropical; 31°n - 8°s; 98°e - 132°e Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to southeastern Indonesia. UI - 17166155 TI - Lethrinus punctulatus Macleay, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Restricted to western Australia. UI - 17061002 TI - Pseudomugil cyanodorsalis Allen and Sarti, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 31°C Western Pacific: northern Australia, near Broome and between Darwin and Wyndham, Northern Territory. UI - 17060951 TI - Pterygotrigla macrorhynchus Kamohara, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Japan southward to the Philippines, also in western and eastern Australia and around Madagascar, Mozambique Channel and Andaman Sea. UI - 17045432 TI - Eurycephalus carbunculus (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Bombay, India to Singapore, Gulf of Thailand, North Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17061001 TI - Pseudomugil inconspicuus Roberts, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 2°S - 10°S Southwest Pacific: known from several sites but probably extends from Toro Pass near the mouth of the Fly River (Papua New Guinea) to Vogelkop Peninsula, Irian Jaya, and from Woods Inlet in Darwin Harbor, Australia. UI - 17058655 TI - Sardinella sindensis (Day, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 10°N; 42°e - 74°e Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, from Gulf of Aden to the Persian Gulf and Bombay. UI - 17043552 TI - Poecilopsetta plinthus (Jordan and Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 400 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, and China near Hainan. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 11148). UI - 17060999 TI - Samaris macrolepis Norman, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Kosi Bay, South Africa (Ref. 11228) and Gulf of Martaban, Myanmar. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17060998 TI - Procetichthys kreffti Paxton, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2200 m deep-water South Atlantic: the only known specimen was captured with an open net fishing to 2200 m. UI - 17144093 TI - Samariscus latus Matsubara and Takamuki, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17144094 TI - Samariscus luzonensis Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 82 - 90 m tropical Western Pacific: west coast of Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17043550 TI - Cetichthys indagator (Rofen, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1500 - 3620 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: three specimens collected between 30°-40°S, one in each ocean. A fourth specimen collected in the Northwest Pacific. UI - 17144095 TI - Samariscus macrognathus Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 82 m tropical Western Pacific: west coast of Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17144841 TI - Sardinella zunasi (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 5 - ? m subtropical; 38°N - 22°N; 117°E - 134°E Western Pacific: southern coasts of Japan south to about Taiwan. UI - 17043216 TI - Samariscus maculatus (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Maldives and the Kei Islands, Indonesia. UI - 17051577 TI - Samariscus nielseni Quéro, Hensley and Maugé, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 150 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, Madagascar and Madang, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17060997 TI - Samariscus sunieri Weber and de Beaufort, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 118 - 276 m tropical Southwest Pacific: Bali, Indonesia. UI - 17060996 TI - Cetichthys parini Paxton, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2700 - 5000 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: the eight specimens range from the eastern Indian Ocean and central Pacific to both sides of the north Pacific. UI - 17052509 TI - Cociella punctata (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 300 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from the New Hebrides to Papua New Guinea, north to Taiwan, through Indonesia to Thailand, Pakistan, the Red Sea, and South Africa. Replaced by Cociella crocodilus from southern China to Japan and by Cociella hutchinsi in northern Australia (Ref. 37816). UI - 17060995 TI - Danacetichthys galathenus Paxton, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 30°N - 30°S Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific: All six specimens have been taken within 30° of the equator. UI - 17051366 TI - Lutjanus guttatus (Steindachner, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 33°N - 12°s; 114°w - 78°w Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17259744 TI - Clupea pallasii pallasii Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 475 m temperate; 77°N - 33°N; 34°e - 119°w Arctic: White Sea eastward to Ob inlet. Western Pacific: Anadyr Bay, eastern coasts of Kamchatka, possibly the Aleutian Islands southward to Japan and west coast of Korea. Eastern Pacific: Kent Peninsula at 107°W and Beaufort Sea southward to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17060994 TI - Rhamphocetichthys savagei Paxton, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 2100 m deep-water; 25°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Coral Sea and Gulf of California. Also known from the Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 17057551 TI - Cymbacephalus staigeri (Castelnau, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 46 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Christmas Island to northern Queensland, Gulf of Carpentaria, Darwin, Shark Bay, Australia and Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17049757 TI - Grammoplites knappi Imamura & Amaoka, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 32 m tropical Western Pacific: Hainan Island, China, the South China Sea, the Gulf of Thailand and Johore shoals of Malaysia. UI - 17054135 TI - Escualosa elongata Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 15°N - 8°N; 98°e - 106°e Western Pacific: known only from 2 specimens from the east coast of the Gulf of Thailand (but discovered at the Sunday Market in Bangkok). UI - 17049756 TI - Onigocia pedimacula (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 110 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from off Natal, South Africa to Karachi, Maldives, South China Sea, Philippines, Irian Barat (Teluk Berau), Northwest Shelf of Australia, Timor and Arafura seas, Great Barrier Reef, Guadalcanal and Tonga. UI - 17049755 TI - Rhinecanthus abyssus Matsuura & Shiobara, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific. UI - 17047260 TI - Atrobucca adusta Sasaki & Kailola, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Southwest Pacific: near Lae, Papua New Guinea. Known only from 2 specimens. UI - 17051959 TI - Atrobucca kyushini Sasaki & Kailola, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 100 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: off northwestern coast of Borneo, South China Sea. UI - 17144748 TI - Escualosa thoracata (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 27°N - 22°S; 64°e - 151°e Indo-West Pacific: northern Indian Ocean (Karachi eastward to Rangoon) to Thailand, Indonesia (Java Sea), the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Australia. UI - 17061146 TI - Bahaba polykladiskos (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Viet Nam, Cambodia, and Borneo. UI - 17143701 TI - Boesemania microlepis (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Sumatra. UI - 17143695 TI - Rogadius pristiger (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 95 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Madagascar and Gulf of Oman; northern Indian Ocean; Indonesia, Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northwest shelf of Australia and New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17062893 TI - Rogadius serratus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 11 - 45 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Somalia, Mauritius, Seychelles, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Chagos Archipelago, Indonesia, Philippines, Port Moresby, northern Queensland and New Caledonia. Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 17060954 TI - Heminodus philippinus Smith, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 500 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17050434 TI - Tripodichthys angustifrons (Hollard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Australia (including northwestern Australia) and Indonesia. UI - 17061145 TI - Tripodichthys oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: east coast of India through Bay of Bengal to Gulf of Thailand and Indonesia. UI - 17145297 TI - Platanichthys platana (Regan, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 25°S - 36°S; 62°w - 47°w South America: just north of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Uruguay and Argentina. UI - 17144190 TI - Johnius australis (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Southwest Pacific: Known along the coasts of northern and northeastern Australia and New Guinea. UI - 17060952 TI - Paraheminodus murrayi (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 360 - 710 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan, Banda Sea and New Caledonia. Also off Horn of Africa. UI - 17060955 TI - Johnius carouna (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Thailand, Sumatra and Borneo; north to southern China, west to India. UI - 17060953 TI - Pterygotrigla tagala (Herre and Kauffman, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 99 - 330 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Manila Bay, Philippines and the Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus, New Caledonia. UI - 17060902 TI - Craterocephalus mugiloides (McCulloch, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 11°S - 21°S Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to Fraser Island, around the islands of the Gulf of Carpentaria, and northeast Queensland. UI - 17050113 TI - Pterygotrigla multiocellata (Matsubara, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 500 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan to Taiwan and Saipan, including the Kyushu-Palau Ridge, East China Sea, and Saigon (Ref. 27468). Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 27468). UI - 17130412 TI - Ramnogaster arcuata (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 33°s - 42°S; 64°w - 52°w Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil (estuary of the Lagoa dos Patos) and Uruguay to at least Bahía Blanca, Argentina; some of the more southerly records (even to the Beagle Channel) must refer to Sprattus fuegensis . UI - 17060943 TI - Thysanophrys celebica (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 43 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to Persian Gulf, Sri Lanka, southern India, Gulf of Thailand, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Philippines, Celebes, Irian Barat, Arafura Sea, northern Queensland, and the Solomons. UI - 17060950 TI - Johnius heterolepis Bleeker, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Malaysia, Indonesia around the coasts of Sumatra and Java, including Singapore. UI - 17060945 TI - Johnius hypostoma (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Known only from Indonesia. UI - 17060944 TI - Johnius latifrons Sasaki, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Thailand and Indonesia. UI - 17045421 TI - Johnius macrorhynus (Mohan, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to the South China Sea, Borneo and the Malay Peninsula. UI - 17048772 TI - Ramnogaster melanostoma (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°S - 38°S South America: Uruguay and Argentina. UI - 17060935 TI - Pterygotrigla megalops (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 340 - 500 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Saipan. UI - 17165574 TI - Pterygotrigla hoplites (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Philippines and northwestern Australia. UI - 16971688 TI - Branchiostegus paxtoni Dooley & Kailola, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 202 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: known from a locality 190 km northwest of Port Hedland, Western Australia. UI - 17061363 TI - Pellonula vorax Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 13°N - 13°S Africa: in rivers from Liberia to Angola. UI - 17046908 TI - Branchiostegus ilocanus Herre, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the type locality, a fish market in Narvacan, Ilocos Sur on the west coast of northern Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17046904 TI - Branchiostegus vittatus Herre, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Manila, Philippines. UI - 17046903 TI - Caulolatilus williamsi Dooley & Berry, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Cal Sal Bank, British West Indies (Ref. 9921). Including Guinchos Cay, Old Bahama Canal and St. Croix, Virgin Islands (Dooley, pers. comm.). UI - 17046137 TI - Pristis clavata Garman, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 10°S - 22°S; 125°e - 149°e Indo-West Pacific: tropical Australia, possibly more widely distributed. A nominal record from the Canary Islands may not be this species, but the sketchily known Pristis pristis from the eastern Atlantic is similar and needs comparison to determine if the two species are distinct. UI - 17046902 TI - Hoplolatilus oreni (Clark & Ben-Tuvia, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Known only from the holotype collected from Massawa, Ethiopia, Red Sea. UI - 17052305 TI - Nannothrissa parva (Regan, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 3°S Africa: Congo River basin (region of Lake Tumba; Ruki and Oubangui rivers and the Tshuapa River at Ikela). UI - 17143700 TI - Johnius trewavasae Sasaki, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan, Hong Kong, Shanghai and Singapore. UI - 17045423 TI - Johnius weberi Hardenberg, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Southwest Pacific: Gulf of Thailand, Sumatra, and Borneo. UI - 17057619 TI - Rhinosardinia amazonica (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 10°N - 8°S; 69°w - 47°w South America: lower reaches of the Orinoco, rivers of the Guianas, Amazon at Pará, but undoubtedly elsewhere in its lower part. UI - 17045424 TI - Pterygotrigla acanthomoplate (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17046115 TI - Pterygotrigla macrolepidota (Kamohara, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m temperate Western Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan and recent records from New Caledonia. UI - 17143699 TI - Johnius borneensis (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 132 m tropical; 30°n - 36°s; 32°e - 155°e Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward to southern China and Taiwan and northern and northeastern Australia and New Guinea. UI - 17060903 TI - Pseudorhombus tenuirastrum (Waite, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m temperate Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia northward to southern Queensland. UI - 17060915 TI - Craterocephalus munroi Crowley and Ivantsoff, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Australia: Bynoe, Nicholson, and Norman Rivers in the lower Gulf of Carpentaria. UI - 17053030 TI - Hypoatherina crenolepis (Schultz, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: Tara and Papatog islands, Philippines. UI - 17057620 TI - Rhinosardinia bahiensis (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 10°N - 20°S; 68°w - 34°w South America: lower reaches of the Orinoco; Surinam; Pernambuco and Bahia, Brazil. Many records of the species are unconfirmed and its real distribution is not certain. UI - 17060914 TI - Cestraeus goldiei (Macleay, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 5°N - 23°S Asia and Oceania: Philippines south to New Caledonia. UI - 17061225 TI - Cestraeus oxyrhyncus Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia and Oceania: Indonesia east to Fiji; north to the Philippines and south to New Caledonia. UI - 17051857 TI - Lile piquitinga (Schreiner and Miranda Ribeiro, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 13°N - 20°S; 70°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: Nueva Esparta, Venezuela; coasts of Brazil from Racife and Lake Papary near Natal south to Bahia and Espirito Santo); probably occurring throughout northern South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 17060913 TI - Cestraeus plicatilis Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Celebes, New Caledonia, New Hebrides, and Fiji. UI - 17046117 TI - Liza affinis (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan (except northern Hokkaido) through the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan, and coasts from Shanghai to Peihar and Hainan Island. Might occur as a rare visitor to the northern extreme of the Western Central Pacific. UI - 17042370 TI - Lile stolifera (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 33°n - 5°S; 116°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to the Gulf of Guayaquil. UI - 17044959 TI - Lopholatilus villarii Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina. UI - 17046885 TI - Aptychotrema rostrata (Shaw, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical; 28°S - 35°S Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17053406 TI - Dasyatis annotata Last, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 62 m deep-water; 8°S - 16°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Timor Sea. Western Pacific: Arafura Sea and off northern Australia. UI - 17165610 TI - Dasyatis bennetti (Müller & Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Distribution not well known, probably ranging from India to southern Japan and the Philippines, but most abundant in the northwestern Pacific. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070) and Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). UI - 17046887 TI - Dasyatis laosensis Roberts and Karnasuta, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. Possibly in Borneo. UI - 17048810 TI - Nannothrissa stewarti Poll and Roberts, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Mai-ndombe and Inongo near Ipeke, Congo system. UI - 17046886 TI - Dasyatis leylandi Last, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 80 m deep-water; 4°S - 21°S Western Pacific: northern Australia and New Guinea, including the Arafura Sea and Timor Sea. UI - 17060089 TI - Dasyatis microps (Annandale, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: India and northern Australia (likely in areas between). Collected from the estuary of the River Ganges (Ref. 33178). UI - 17045403 TI - Sonorolux fluminis Trewavas, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish tropical Western Central Pacific: Sarawak, Borneo. UI - 17060432 TI - Potamothrissa whiteheadi Poll, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 5°S Africa: Known only from the type locality, the Hombo River, tributary of the Luhoho River, about 1°30'S 28°30'E, Congo system. UI - 17046920 TI - Asterorhombus fijiensis (Norman, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 30 m tropical Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean, Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, Flores Sea, Banda Sea, Palau, western Australia, northern Great Barrier Reef, and the Fiji Islands. UI - 17060919 TI - Crossorhombus howensis Hensley and Randall, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 8 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island. Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific. UI - 17143045 TI - Crossorhombus kobensis (Jordan and Starks, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 275 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, Formosa Strait, northern part of the South China Sea. Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific. UI - 17049391 TI - Lutjanus inermis (Peters, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 24°N - 4°N; 118°w - 82°w Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Panama. Included in the genus Rabiruba Jordan & Fesler by some authors. UI - 17043064 TI - Strangomera bentincki (Norman, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 70 m subtropical; 32°S - 36°S; 73°w - 70°w Southeast Pacific: Coquimbo, Valparaiso and south to Talcahuano, Chile; perhaps reaches further south to Mocha Island, but more southerly records may refer to Sprattus fuegensis . Subspecies have been noted (Ref. 6698): Strangomera bentincki bentincki (Talcahuano southward) and Strangomera bentincki cuga (Valparaiso to Talcahuano). UI - 17058679 TI - Solenostomus armatus Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 95 m tropical Western Pacific: Arafura Sea, Indonesia and southeast of Kyushu Islands, Japan. UI - 17143696 TI - Callanthias australis Ogilby, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 365 m subtropical Western Pacific: off New Zealand and temperate waters off Australia; also known from one collection made northeast of Rockhampton, Queensland, Australia, and from one collection in the Chesterfield Island region of the Coral Sea; may reach Indonesian waters. Closely related to Callanthias japonicus from Japanese waters and from Callanthias platei from the southeast Pacific; all three taxa may be subspecies of a single wide-ranging species. UI - 17143692 TI - Grammatonotus crosnieri (Fourmanoir, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 170 - 210 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines, off the southwestern coast of Luzon. UI - 17060890 TI - Centroberyx druzhinini (Busakhin, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Western Indian Ocean. Western Pacific: recently recorded Japan and New Caledonia. UI - 17060889 TI - Cubiceps kotlyari Agafonova, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Off Java, Philippines and northwestern Australia. UI - 17063177 TI - Odaxothrissa ansorgii Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 16°N - 15°S Africa: Senegal to Angola. UI - 17060891 TI - Kalyptatherina helodes (Ivantsoff and Allen, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine tropical Southwest Pacific: known only from Misool and Bantana Islands north west of Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17060894 TI - Cheilopogon abei Parin, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 20°N - ?° Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Solomon Islands. UI - 17060850 TI - Cheilopogon arcticeps (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: Southern China, Viet Nam, Thailand, Indonesia, near the Philippines, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. UI - 17062892 TI - Ataxolepis apus Myers and Freihofer, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and east of Wake Island (Ref. 9844). UI - 17044404 TI - Cetomimoides parri Koefoed, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17144210 TI - Solivomer arenidens Miller, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1413 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 17046350 TI - Ophioblennius macclurei (Silvester, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda southward to Brazil (Ref. 13628), including the western Gulf of Mexico and the Antilles. UI - 17060849 TI - Alepes apercna Grant, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Central Pacific: endemic to northern Australia, from Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia to Wide Bay, Queensland. UI - 17048972 TI - Odaxothrissa losera Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 14°S Africa: Lower and Middle Congo River, from about Mbandaka to Brazzaville. Also known from the rivers of Gabon, Congo and perhaps Angola (Ref.188). UI - 17060847 TI - Hoplolatilus chlupatyi Klausewitz, McCosker, Randall & Zetzsche, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 22 - 27°C Western Central Pacific: Batangas, Philippines. UI - 17166149 TI - Hoplolatilus purpureus Burgess, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 80 m tropical; 22 - 28°C Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17143690 TI - Cheilopogon intermedius Parin, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: western India to Palau and Solomon Islands. UI - 17046136 TI - Cheilopogon katoptron (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 20°N - 20°S Western Pacific: restricted to Viet Nam, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines and northern Australia. UI - 17048973 TI - Odaxothrissa vittata Regan, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°N - 6°S Africa: upper parts of Congo River and its tributaries, e.g. Ubangi and Lualaba, also Sangha. UI - 17060857 TI - Cheilopogon pitcairnensis (Nichols & Breder, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga to Pitcairn Islands. UI - 17043898 TI - Cheilopogon rapanouiensis Parin, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Pacific Ocean: New Caledonia to Easter Island. One stray collected in eastern Pacific north of the Equator. UI - 17060856 TI - Cheilopogon spilopterus (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to Samoa. Reported from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 17046907 TI - Hydrolagus lemures (Whitley, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 146 - 510 m deep-water; 11°S - 41°S Indo-West Pacific: occurs off the coast of temperate Australia. UI - 17165758 TI - Pellonula leonensis Boulenger, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 17°N - 5°S Africa: lagoons, lakes, lower and upper reaches of rivers from Senegal to Cameroon, also in lower reaches of coastal river basins from Cameroon to Democratic Republic of the Congo, upper Niger and lower Benue, apparently not in upper parts of Congo system (Ref. 2244). Also recorded from Cross (Ref. 2849). UI - 17060879 TI - Cypselurus hexazona (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; ?° - 35°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Philippines, Viet Nam, New Guinea, and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17058678 TI - Cypselurus oligolepis (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 25°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: tropical waters from East Africa to southern China, Solomon Islands and Queensland, Australia. UI - 17046909 TI - Branchiostegus hedlandensis Dooley & Kailola, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 204 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Port Hedland, Western Australia. Known only from the holotype and paratype. UI - 16971687 TI - Parascolopsis baranesi Russell & Golani, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 160 - 500 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 16971683 TI - Rhynchobatus australiae Whitley, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand and the Philippines to Queensland, Australia. A similar and perhaps identical species occurs in the western Indian Ocean off Mozambique and in the Gulf of Aden and is probably sympatric with the true ' Rhynchobatus djiddensis ' of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Distributional range probably wider than reported, but many nominal records of Rhynchobatus djiddensis from the western Pacific and southeastern Indian Ocean cannot be identified to species. UI - 17045433 TI - Prognichthys brevipinnis (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Okinawa, Palau, and Fiji. UI - 17063436 TI - Potamothrissa acutirostris (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°N - 5°S Africa: Widely distributed in the Congo basin, including Brazzaville, the Oubangui (=Ubangi), Lualaba, Kasai and other tributaries (Ref.188). UI - 16971935 TI - Hypoatherina tropicalis (Whitley, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Western Pacific: New Guinea, northern and eastern Australia, Madang, Maron and Bougainville Islands. Possibly present over a wide range in Melanesian waters. Aso found around Lord Howe Island. UI - 16966051 TI - Psettina variegata (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 62 - 136 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines; China Sea, vicinity Hong Kong and Western Australia. UI - 17060054 TI - Tosarhombus neocaledonicus Amaoka and Rivaton, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 169 - 325 m deep-water Western Pacific: Chesterfield Plateau, the Nova Bank and the Capel Bank, west of New Caledonia. UI - 17054046 TI - Ehirava fluviatilis Deraniyagala, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 14°n - 4°N; 73°e - 83°e Asia: Southern India and Sri Lanka. UI - 16966050 TI - Uroconger erythraeus Castle, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 820 - 1550 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea. Not clearly different from Uroconger lepturus should larval forms surpass the shallow connection to the Indian Ocean. UI - 17045250 TI - Dysomma fuscoventralis Karrer & Klausewitz, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 750 - 1425 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea. Gene flow between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden can be excluded. UI - 16966060 TI - Facciolella saurencheloides (D'Ancona, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 2000 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Larvae were reported from the northwestern Indian Ocean. UI - 16966061 TI - Physiculus marisrubri Brüss, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 730 - 1470 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: central Red Sea. UI - 17042698 TI - Neobythites stefanovi Nielsen & Uiblein, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 435 - 805 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 17044003 TI - Yirrkala tenuis (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa. Also reported from Mauritius and Reunion (Ref. 33390). UI - 17042697 TI - Hoplostethus metallicus Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 550 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: eastern seaboard of Negros Island, Philippines. Including other locations in Sulu Sea (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 17048779 TI - Lutjanus lemniscatus (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 70 - 80 m tropical; 24°n - 25°S; 75°e - 149°e Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka to Philippines, New Guinea and Australia. Has been referred to as Lutjanus janthinuropterus and Lutjanus rangus (a junior synonym of Lutjanus bohar ) by previous authors. UI - 17052830 TI - Clupeichthys perakensis (Herre, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 3°N Asia: Perak River in Malaysia. Reported from Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 17155214 TI - Himantura oxyrhyncha (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Cambodia, Thailand, and Borneo. UI - 16971684 TI - Rhinobatos formosensis Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 119 m subtropical Western Pacific: off Taiwan and from the Philippines. UI - 17054827 TI - Lutjanus jocu (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m subtropical; 42°N - 9°S; 99°w - 10°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756), including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks and Ascension Island (Ref. 13121), Tinhosa Grande, south of Príncipe Island (L.A. Pereira (pers. comm.). UI - 17144366 TI - Poecilothrissa centralis Poll, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°N - 3°S Africa: restricted to the region of Lake Tumba and the Ruki River, also the Congo River at Mbandaka and its nearby tributary, the Busira as far up as Bokungu on the Tshuapa branch. UI - 17050014 TI - Narcine brevilabiata Bessednov, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: off northern China, Viet Nam, and from the Gulf of Thailand (de Carvalho, pers. comm.). Probably synonymous to Narcine maculata . UI - 16971814 TI - Gymnura australis (Ramsay and Ogilby, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 4°S - 33°S Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia and south coast of New Guinea. Also in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17063203 TI - Microthrissa congica (Regan, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 10°S Africa: most of Zaire [=Congo] system, but apparently absent from the Lake Tumba area or in the Luapula-Mweru system; known from near the mouth of the Zaire [= Congo] (around Boma) to the upper parts of the Lualaba. UI - 17056883 TI - Okamejei australis (Macleay, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 180 m subtropical; 27°S - 36°S Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17057780 TI - Dipturus gigas (Ishiyama, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 400 m temperate Western Pacific: Japan, the East China Sea, and the Philippines. UI - 17171753 TI - Dipturus tengu (Jordan and Fowler, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 165 m temperate Western Pacific: Japan to the East China Sea; also known from the Philippines. UI - 17062736 TI - Okamejei acutispina (Ishiyama, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 118 m temperate Western Pacific: Japan to the East China Sea (Ref. 559) and the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9908). UI - 16950815 TI - Okamejei boesemani (Ishihara, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 90 m tropical Western Central Pacific: East and South China seas from Shanghai (China) to Kuching (Sarawak), and possibly off eastern Indonesia. Possibly wide ranging in the Indo-Pacific. UI - 17041751 TI - Okamejei kenojei (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 120 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea and Taiwan (Ref. 8630). Appears to be confined tot eh continental shelf off Japan and in the China Seas south to about Xiamen (Ref. 47737). UI - 17048177 TI - Dipturus polyommata (Ogilby, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 140 - 310 m deep-water; 18°S - 28°S Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17063216 TI - Microthrissa moeruensis (Poll, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 10°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Mweru in West Africa. UI - 17045396 TI - Rhinoptera adspersa Müller & Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: off India, Malaysia, and East Indies. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 16971750 TI - Rhinoptera neglecta Ogilby, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 18°S - 33°S Western Pacific: Queensland to New South Wales in Australia. UI - 16971749 TI - Notoraja ochroderma McEachran and Last, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17057773 TI - Notoraja laxipella (Yearsley and Last, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 16971748 TI - Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Apparently restricted to Banggai Islands, Indonesia. Threatened by extinction due to collection for the aquarium trade (Ref. 27438, 35396). UI - 17060768 TI - Microthrissa minuta Poll, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 7°S Africa: Upper Congo system in Dungu River and its tributary, the Garamba River; also Lower Congo. UI - 17051946 TI - Johnius novaeguineae (Nichols, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17140853 TI - Johnius pacificus Hardenberg, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: northern (=Pacific) coasts of New Guinea. UI - 17140876 TI - Narke japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 23 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea near Hong Kong. UI - 17047257 TI - Trygonoptera testacea Müller and Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 135 m subtropical; 26°S - 38°S Western Pacific: southern Queensland to New South Wales. UI - 17054357 TI - Microthrissa royauxi Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 7°N Africa: most of Congo system, including the Oubangui River but apparently not in the Kasai and its tributaries. UI - 16971657 TI - Urolophus armatus Müller and Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago). Possibly New Guinea (Ref. 9863). UI - 17140852 TI - Urolophus bucculentus Macleay, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 230 m subtropical; 28°S - 44°S Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 16971659 TI - Urolophus sufflavus Whitley, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 300 m subtropical; 26°S - 38°S Southwest Pacific: Australia, from Queensland to New South Wales. Possibly hybridizes with the largely allopatric banded stingaree Urolophus cruciatus (a more southern species), and perhaps one of the few known cases of chondrichthyan hybridization. UI - 16971658 TI - Urolophus viridis McCulloch, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m subtropical; 27°S - 44°S Indo-West Pacific: occurs in Australia, from southern tip of Queensland southward to Tasmania. A related or identical species is found off southern Western Australia in deep water. UI - 16971815 TI - Narcine brunnea Annandale, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: off Pakistan to the Gulf of Thailand. UI - 16971752 TI - Narcine lingula Richardson, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: India to China and off Cambodia (Ref. 9912). Conservation status maybe of concern in Northwest Pacific because of its inshore benthic habitat, low abudance, and the presence of intensive demersal fisheries (Ref. 47737). UI - 17045399 TI - Narcine prodorsalis Bessednov, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 50 m tropical Western Pacific: off China to Java, Indonesia. UI - 16966024 TI - Johnius plagiostoma (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to Borneo and Java, and north to Viet Nam. UI - 17140877 TI - Larimichthys pamoides (Munro, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Western Central Pacific: along coasts of northwestern Australia and southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 17047078 TI - Nibea leptolepis (Ogilby, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: along coasts of northern Australia. UI - 17045398 TI - Nibea microgenys Sasaki, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, including the northwestern coast. UI - 16972206 TI - Nibea squamosa Sasaki, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 16971936 TI - Panna perarmatus (Chabanaud, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Viet Nam, Thailand and Borneo. UI - 16971671 TI - Hypoatherina valenciennei (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed throughout the southwest Pacific including Java, Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi, Viet Nam, Singapore, New Britain, Hermit Island Group, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Hong Kong and as far as Japan. UI - 16971675 TI - Lycodes squamiventer Jensen, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 357 - 1808 m deep-water Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Atlantic: Beaufort Sea, Davis Strait and waters east of Iceland. UI - 17045404 TI - Lycodes frigidus Collett, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 475 - 3000 m deep-water; -0.6 - -1.6°C Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian Sea from Spitsbergen to the north side of the North Atlantic Ridge; Nunavut (Ref. 58426), northeast Greenland to Jan Mayen Island and north of Iceland. Arctic Ocean: northern Laptev Sea, East Siberian and Chukchi seas (Ref. 4695). UI - 17165640 TI - Potamothrissa obtusirostris (Boulenger, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°N - 8°S Africa: Middle and Upper Congo system, i.e. northern and eastern tributaries. UI - 16971674 TI - Lycenchelys kolthoffi Jensen, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 202 - 930 m deep-water; -0.89 - 4.09°C Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Atlantic: north of Novaya Zemlya and northern part of Kara Sea (Ref. 4695); then from Greenland, Hudson Strait, north of Iceland, Faroe Islands, Svalbard and Laptev Sea (Ref. 34267). UI - 17043920 TI - Lycenchelys alba (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northeast Atlantic: between the Azores and France (only two specimens known). Northwest Atlantic: Labrador Sea. UI - 16971681 TI - Lycenchelys muraena (Collett, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 350 - 1700 m deep-water; ? - 3.4°C Arctic: Norwegian Sea, Kara Sea and Northwest -and East Greenland. UI - 16971680 TI - Myliobatis hamlyni Ogilby, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - ? m deep-water; 17°S - 26°S Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: known from single specimens from off Forestier Island, Western Australia and Cape Moreton, Queensland in Australia. Possibly not distinct from Myliobatis tobijei or Myliobatis aquila ; all three species need to be critically compared to determine if they are different species (Ref. 9862). UI - 16966025 TI - Cottunculus sadko Essipov, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 700 m deep-water; 82°N - 62°N Arctic to Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian Sea, Kara Sea and the northern Greenland. UI - 16966026 TI - Himantura gerrardi (Gray, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Indo-Pacific: India to New Guinea, north to Japan. Reported from the Red Sea and east African coast but these western records need to be confirmed. Collected from the estuary and freshwater of the River Ganges (Ref. 33178). Probably a species complex (Ref. 35766). UI - 16950448 TI - Clupeoides venulosus Weber and de Beaufort, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 8°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia (Lorentz River, Irian Jaya) and Papua New Guinea (Fly River); probably in other southwest-flowing rivers in area. UI - 17049891 TI - Lycenchelys sarsii (Collett, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 600 m deep-water; 72°N - 42°N; 60°W - 35°E North Atlantic: Scandinavian fjords from Skagerrak to Finnmark and Kola Bay; also Grand Banks off Newfoundland. Reported from Iceland. UI - 17051277 TI - Alosa pseudoharengus (Wilson, 1811) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 145 m temperate; 51°N - 34°N; 93°w - 60°w North America: Atlantic coast from the Gulf of St. Lawrence and Nova Scotia to North Carolina and in streams and rivers; also occurs in Lake Seneca and Cayuga; introduced into Lake Ontario, now landlocked there and in Lakes Erie, Huron, Michigan and Superior. UI - 17051316 TI - Alosa sapidissima (Wilson, 1811) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 250 m temperate; 61°N - 22°N; 115°e - 59°w North America: Newfoundland (Ref. 1998), the St. Lawrence River, and Nova Scotia southward to central Florida. Due to introductions into the Sacramento and Columbia Rivers, this species is now found from Cook Inlet, Alaska (Ref. 1998) to Baja California in Mexico and the Kamchatka Peninsula. UI - 16966122 TI - Ammodytoides renniei (Smith, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southeast Atlantic: East London to Port Alfred, South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles (Ref. 5465). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 10275). UI - 17045340 TI - Atrobucca alcocki Talwar, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea off Bombay, India and Sind, Pakistan. UI - 17045339 TI - Atrobucca trewavasae Talwar & Sathirajan, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - ? m deep-water Indian Ocean: known only from Bay of Bengal, off Madras, India. UI - 16966121 TI - Atrobucca geniae Ben-Tuvia & Trewavas, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 750 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known only from Gulf of Elat, Red Sea. UI - 17051153 TI - Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical; 34°N - 5°N; 42°e - 97°e Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf eastward to Myanmar, including western and eastern coasts of India. Reported from the Gulf of Tonkin, Viet Nam (Ref. 9706). Reported in Tigris River basin and probably other rivers of southern Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 17053566 TI - Helcogramma aquilum Williams & McCormick, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Guam and Philippines. UI - 16966120 TI - Helcogramma habena Williams & McCormick, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan to Batan Islands, Philippines. UI - 17165897 TI - Tenualosa macrura (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 7°N - 9°S; 101°e - 119°e Western Central Pacific: Malaysia, Indonesia (Java Sea and Sarawak, also affluent rivers) and Thailand (southern tip). UI - 16966131 TI - Bolinichthys pyrsobolus (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 778 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17052891 TI - Tenualosa reevesii (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 31°N - 5°N; 95°e - 123°e Northwest Pacific: China and possibly southward into South China Sea, but records uncertain. Eastern Indian Ocean: two specimens collected from Phuket Island, Andaman Sea. The species thus overlaps Tenualosa toli in range. UI - 17043826 TI - Himantura walga (Müller & Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Thailand to southeastern Indonesia. Reported from India, but due to confusion with Himantura imbricata , its westward distribution in the Indian Ocean is unclear. UI - 16966027 TI - Himantura toshi Whitley, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 140 m deep-water; 3°S - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia and New Guinea, including the Arafura Sea and Timor Sea. Occurrence off Indonesia unknown. This species has been misidentified by most ichthyologists as a color form of Himantura uarnak (Ref. 6871). UI - 17143905 TI - Stolothrissa tanganicae Regan, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 8 - 60 m tropical; 1°S - 10°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17045220 TI - Liparis fabricii Krøyer, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 12 - 1800 m deep-water; 84°N - 42°N North Atlantic: Canada, Greenland, Svalbard and the northern Barents Sea. Arctic Ocean: Beloye More (Ref. 9926), northern seas of the former USSR, the coasts of Siberia and Arctic Alaska and Canada. UI - 17045222 TI - Careproctus micropus (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1800 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: East Greenland, Faeroes Islands and Iceland. UI - 17049390 TI - Lutjanus jordani (Gilbert, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 26°N - 10°S; 110°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Peru, including the Mapelo, Cocos and Galapagos islands. UI - 17051858 TI - Limnothrissa miodon (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 20 - 40 m tropical; 21 - 29°C; 3°S - 18°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika, but introduced into several other lakes (Lake Kivu, Lake Kariba, and Cabora Bassa reservoir). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17046884 TI - Careproctus reinhardti (Krøyer, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 75 - 1750 m deep-water; 2 - 4°C; 81°N - 45°N; 61°W - 140°E Arctic: Kara and Laptev seas. Atlantic: Faroe-Shetland Channel to the Norwegian Sea, Spitsbergen, Murmansk and throughout Barents Sea; one specimen from Skagerrak; Newfoundland and Labrador (Ref. 9926). Reported from Greenland (Ref. 9926) and Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 17060225 TI - Sierrathrissa leonensis Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical; 18°N - 0°N Africa: Senegal to Cameroon, apparently in both lower and upper reaches of rivers, but the latter only confirmed in the case of the Niger; also the man-made lakes Kainji (Nigeria) and Volta (Ghana). UI - 17054674 TI - Thrattidion noctivagus Roberts, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 3°N Africa: Endemic to the Sanaga River at Edea, Cameroon. UI - 17045241 TI - Arnoglossus brunneus (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 267 - 292 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from the east coast of Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17048364 TI - Laeviscutella dekimpei Poll, Whitehead and Hopson, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 10°N - 7°S; 6°w - 15°e Africa: Lower reaches of rivers (Casamance River in Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo) (Ref. 28136) in lagoons (Lake Ébrié, Côte d'Ivoire; Lake Nokué, Benin). Also recorded from the Niger (Ref. 2849). UI - 17045240 TI - Arnoglossus fisoni Ogilby, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 26 - 50 m temperate Western Pacific: Australia, from southern Queensland to Sydney. Unconfirmed report from the Bismarck Archipelago. UI - 17049721 TI - Arnoglossus oxyrhynchus Amaoka, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Japan. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). Possibly a synonym of Arnoglossus brunneus . UI - 17049727 TI - Arnoglossus tenuis Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 100 m temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea, Queensland, and New Caledonia UI - 17044587 TI - Congothrissa gossei Poll, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°N - 2°S Africa: Central part of Congo system (around Kisangani area and also Ubangui River at Bangui and upstream). UI - 17049726 TI - Astronesthes fedorovi Parin and Borodulina, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 35 - 500 m temperate Northwest Pacific: waters of the Kuroshio and its extension. UI - 17049732 TI - Iso hawaiiensis Gosline, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 28°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Marshall Islands, Hawaii and Rapa. UI - 17049733 TI - Iso rhothophilus (Ogilby, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine temperate Indo-Pacific: around the coasts of Australia and probably throughout the Pacific Ocean as they have been collected as far north as Taiwan and Japan. UI - 17049743 TI - Iso nesiotes Saeed, Ivantsoff and Crowley, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: American Samoa and Pitcairn Island. UI - 17052078 TI - Gilchristella aestuaria (Gilchrist, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 25°S - 36°S; 17°e - 34°e Africa: Lake Piti, Mozambique along southern African coast to Saldanha Bay, possibly mouth of Orange River (but perhaps confused by presence of a second undescribed species). Reported occurrence in India (Ref. 32693) needs validation (Ref. 33664). Reports of the occurrence in Madagascan waters (Ref. 13333) are in error (Ref. 33664). UI - 17049720 TI - Engyprosopon bellonaensis Amaoka, Mihara and Rivaton, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 67 - 80 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield and Bellona Plateaus and the Fairway Ridge, west of New Caledonia. UI - 17050561 TI - Engyprosopon bleekeri (Macleay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 46 m tropical Western Central Pacific: east coast of Queensland, Australia. UI - 17050754 TI - Paraliparis bathybius (Collett, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 20 - 4009 m deep-water Arctic to Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian Sea and Greenland; also Faroe Trough, north of Faroe Islands, east of Iceland, south of Jan Mayen Island and west of Bear Islands (Ref. 4702). UI - 17143350 TI - Paraliparis garmani Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 225 - 1000 m deep-water North Atlantic: Southwest coast of Greenland and further south to North Carolina (Ref. 9925); including Davis Strait to Cape Hatteras (Ref. 51661). UI - 17050736 TI - Engyprosopon hureaui Quéro and Golani, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 81 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Maldives to the Coral Sea. UI - 16966049 TI - Paraliparis hystrix Merrett, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 1150 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: West of the British Isles (Ref. 9925). UI - 16966048 TI - Engyprosopon latifrons (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 68 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from Cargados Carajos to the Philippines, north to Hong Kong (Ref. 31075) and China Main (Ref. 33837). UI - 17048528 TI - Sauvagella madagascariensis (Sauvage, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 11°S - 26°S; 42°e - 50°e Africa: endemic to Madagascar. UI - 16966059 TI - Laeops gracilis Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 197 - 216 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 16966058 TI - Laeops clarus Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 296 - 1025 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17042922 TI - Japonolaeops dentatus Amaoka, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 500 m deep-water Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea and Taiwan. UI - 16966057 TI - Grammatobothus krempfi Chabanaud, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Con Son, Viet Nam and Taiwan. UI - 17051666 TI - Spratellomorpha bianalis (Bertin, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 0° - 26°S; 37°e - 50°e Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar and Kenya coast (Port Tudor, Mombasa; probably more widespread). UI - 16966056 TI - Engyprosopon xystrias Hubbs, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 240 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: Saya de Malha Bank, Coral Sea, South China Sea, and southern Japan. UI - 16966055 TI - Engyprosopon septempes Amaoka, Mihara and Rivaton, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 44 - 88 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the Coral Sea. UI - 17060056 TI - Engyprosopon rostratum Amaoka, Mihara and Rivaton, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 41 - 300 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Plateau, Bellona Plateau, and southern New Caledonia. UI - 16966054 TI - Engyprosopon mogkii (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 189 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean, Malay Peninsula and Archipelago. UI - 16966053 TI - Engyprosopon longipterum Amaoka, Mihara and Rivaton, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 67 - 88 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield and Bellona Plateaus and Fairway Ridge, Coral Sea. UI - 16966052 TI - Parabothus coarctatus (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 253 - 580 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: New Caledonia, southern Japan, and the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 9824); including the Norfolk Ridge and Isle of Matthew (Ref. 28982). UI - 17045249 TI - Psettina profunda (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 99 - 110 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Java, Madura Sea, and Timor Sea. UI - 17058491 TI - Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 265 m tropical; 20 - 28°C; 35°N - 35°S; 31°e - 134°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesas and Line islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Southeast Atlantic: East London, South Africa (Ref. 5484). UI - 17051575 TI - Dayella malabarica (Day, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 13°N - 6°N; 73°e - 80°e Asia: Southwestern India. UI - 17045251 TI - Champsodon omanensis Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 135 - 1120 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Dahlak Archipelago, Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, and has been collected in the central Red Sea. It is not clear whether there are two separate populations, one of the deep water (360-380 m) and one of the deep sea (1085-1120 m) or whether vertical migrations of 700 m or more take place. Gene flow occurs between the Gulf of Aden, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 17143311 TI - Harpadon erythraeus Klausewitz, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 1150 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea. UI - 17053017 TI - Clupeoides borneensis Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 17°N - 4°S Asia: Chao Phraya basin and Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam; also from southern Borneo. UI - 17044589 TI - Clupeoides hypselosoma Bleeker, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 4°S Asia: Indonesia (Barito and Kapuas Rivers). UI - 17049490 TI - Cottunculus thomsonii (Günther, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1600 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: east coast of North America, and from North Atlantic (Iceland and northern Scotland) south to northwest Africa (off Mauritania) (Ref. 6940). UI - 17046507 TI - Naso caesius Randall and Bell, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Northern Marianas, Marshall Islands, Hawaiian Islands, Pitcairn group, Society Islands (French Polynesia) and New Caledonia. UI - 17063531 TI - Clupeoides papuensis (Ramsay and Ogilby, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 8°S Asia and Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Strickland and Fly Rivers) and Indonesia (Digul River in Irian Jaya); possibly more widespread. UI - 17049491 TI - Trachichthys australis Shaw, 1799 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 1557 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Prevalent off southwest Australia, in the Great Australian Bight, and in the waters off Tasmania, New South Wales and south Queensland. UI - 17044775 TI - Hoplostethus gigas McCulloch, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 237 - 309 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: western and southern coasts of Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17049872 TI - Gymnelus retrodorsalis Le Danois, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 481 m temperate Arctic to Northeast Atlantic: Nunavut (Ref. 58426), Greenland, Jan Mayen and from Spitsbergen to Laptev Sea. UI - 17045252 TI - Hoplostethus shubnikovi Kotlyar, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 800 - 875 m deep-water Indian Ocean: northern section of the Mentawai ridge. Also reported from Western Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17049892 TI - Hoplostethus tenebricus Kotlyar, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 825 - 885 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 17049893 TI - Hoplostethus rubellopterus Kotlyar, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 800 - 875 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Error Rise? (Ref. 9869) near Somalia and Mentawai Ridge, Indonesia. UI - 17046508 TI - Upeneus arge Jordan and Evermann, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Maldives, Chagos, Seychelles, one from Mozambique. Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Tuamoto Archipelago west to Micronesia, Fiji, and the Ryukyus. Still unknown from the Asian coasts, Australia, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Taiwan. UI - 17045253 TI - Hoplostethus confinis Kotlyar, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 290 - 330 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea UI - 17044475 TI - Corica laciniata Fowler, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 17°N - 2°S; 96°e - 113°e Asia: Gulf of Thailand (Bangkok, Paknam, Songkla Lake); Kalimantan (Barito River at Banjermasin and Aluhuluh) (Ref. 188). Recorded from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). UI - 17049866 TI - Paratrachichthys sajademalensis Kotlyar, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 143 - 274 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha. Mediterranean Sea: Nazareth Banks. Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 559). Known also off Somalia (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 17049868 TI - Poromitra crassa Parin & Ebeling, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m tropical; 30°N - 5°S Western Pacific: northeastern coast of New Guinea, eastern coast of the Philippines. UI - 17049867 TI - Grammonus robustus Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 45 - 345 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Japan, East China Sea, and the Philippines. UI - 17053618 TI - Corica soborna Hamilton, 1822 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24°N - 3°S; 81°e - 114°e Asia: Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and India. Occurrence in the Bangpakong River in Thailand (Ref. 1632), Mekong (Ref. 12975) and Bangladesh (Ref. 1479) need confirmation. UI - 17045254 TI - Rhinobatos ocellatus Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 185 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to the western Cape, South Africa. UI - 17135838 TI - Himantura draco Compagno and Heemstra, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 33 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar (Ref. 11228) and off Durban, South Africa. Questionably a synonym of Himantura jenkinsii in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17049863 TI - Pseudoxenomystax albescens (Barnard, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 270 - 800 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Patagonian region of Chile (Ref. 27363). Southwest Atlantic: off Argentina (Ref. 27363). Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and off Cape Point, South Africa. UI - 17143376 TI - Gnathophis capensis (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: False Bay to Plettenberg Bay, South Africa. Also at Tristan da Cunha Island. UI - 17044769 TI - Uropterygius kamar McCosker & Randall, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 55 m tropical; 12°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Sodwana Bay, South Africa. Range extends to Oeno Atoll, north to Marshall Islands; Palau and the southern Marshalls in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 17049858 TI - Hoplostethus mikhailini Kotlyar, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 273 - 525 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Cape of Good Hope to Delagoa Bay. UI - 17045255 TI - Bascanichthys kirkii (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 13°N - ?°S Western Indian Ocean: Aden south to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17049850 TI - Hoplostethus druzhinini Kotlyar, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 330 - 445 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Yemen. UI - 17049849 TI - Cirrhimuraena inhacae (Smith, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Inhaca Island, Mozambique and Madagascar. UI - 17044629 TI - Clupeichthys aesarnensis Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 17°N - 13°N Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. UI - 17060053 TI - Hoplostethus occidentalis Woods, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 485 - 550 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: southern Nova Scotia south to the northern part of the Gulf of Mexico, on the eastern seaboard of Florida, in the Bahama, in the west and southern Caribbean, and around Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Tobago and Brazil. UI - 16966065 TI - Ichthyapus acuticeps (Barnard, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Zululand and Durban, South Africa. Very similar to Ichthyapus vulturis which is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific. UI - 17045685 TI - Scolecenchelys laticaudata (Ogilby, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 26 m tropical; 16°N - 33°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 33390) and East Africa to Ducie Island, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 16966063 TI - Hoplostethus rifti Kotlyar, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 480 - 500 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: northern tip of Madagascar. UI - 16966062 TI - Hoplostethus japonicus Hilgendorf, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 336 - 605 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: along the southern coast of Japan (south of Tokyo), in Sagami and Suruga Bays and in the Sea of Japan (Ref. 9869). UI - 17045256 TI - Hoplostethus marisrubri Kotlyar, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 510 - 520 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17135691 TI - Scolecenchelys xorae (Smith, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Natal to Algoa Bay in South Africa. Also Reunion, Mauritius and southwestern Madagascar. UI - 16966067 TI - Hoplostethus crassispinus Kotlyar, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 280 - 600 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Hawaii. Could possibly be off Viet Nam (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 17051561 TI - Clupeichthys bleekeri (Hardenberg, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°N - 3°S Asia: Indonesia (southwestern Kalimantan, Kapuas River). UI - 17045258 TI - Hoplostethus fedorovi Kotlyar, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 520 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: holotype from the Marcus-Necker ridge (Ref. 9869). UI - 17045257 TI - Hoplostethus abramovi Kotlyar, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: northern tip of Madagascar. UI - 16966066 TI - Ophichthus erabo (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 155 m subtropical Indo-Pacific: off Durban, South Africa east to Hawaii. UI - 16966069 TI - Hoplostethus pacificus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands to Peru. UI - 16966073 TI - Ophichthus bonaparti (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: off Durban, South Africa, then from Mauritius to Indonesia. Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 17043985 TI - Hoplostethus fragilis (De Buen, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 250 - 300 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Valparaiso region of Chile. UI - 17046947 TI - Clupeichthys goniognathus Bleeker, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 18°N - 4°S Asia: Indonesia (southern Sumatra at Lahat, upper reaches of eastward flowing Musi system) and Thailand (at Ayudhya). Probably in other rivers, but the Kapuas records seem to refer to Clupeichthys bleekeri . UI - 16966072 TI - Phaenomonas cooperae Palmer, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 30°N - 11°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the Aldabra Islands to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands. UI - 16966071 TI - Yirrkala lumbricoides (Bleeker, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 16966070 TI - Hoplostethus melanopterus Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 600 - 1500 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines; also reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: off Transkei, South Africa and Somalia (Ref. 4181). UI - 16966074 TI - Hoplostethus mento (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: Bay of Panama to Valparaiso, Chile. UI - 16966078 TI - Eudontomyzon vladykovi Oliva and Zanandrea, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 50°N - 43°N; 8°E - 30°E Europe: Donau and its tributaries. Considered a subspecies of Eudontomyzon mariae by authors (Ref. 12283). UI - 16966077 TI - Caulolatilus dooleyi Berry, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 219 - 256 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17044008 TI - Caulolatilus bermudensis Dooley, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 270 - 366 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: apparently endemic to Bermuda. UI - 16966076 TI - Diretmoides veriginae Kotlyar, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 340 - 1300 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Mentawai range of the Andaman. Western Pacific: Timor and South China seas. UI - 17057370 TI - Poromitra oscitans Ebeling, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 800 - 5000 m deep-water Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 17063437 TI - Potamalosa richmondia (Macleay, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 32°S - 39°S; 139°e - 151°e Oceania: Endemic to southeastern Australia (Hunter, Hawkesbury, Nepean and other rivers of New South Wales and Victoria). UI - 16966079 TI - Aplodactylus westralis Russell, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Rottnest Island to Twilight Cove, Great Australian Bight in Western Australia; Stenhouse Bay, York Peninsula, South Australia. UI - 17057651 TI - Hyperlophus translucidus McCulloch, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine subtropical; 24°S - 34°S; 150°e - 156°e Southwest Pacific: endemic to eastern Australia. UI - 17044010 TI - Carcharhinus tilstoni (Whitley, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 150 m tropical; 10°S - 28°S Indo-West Pacific: currently known only from the continental shelf of tropical Australia. Very similar to Carcharhinus limbatus and reliably distinguished only by biochemical studies and vertebral counts (Ref. 9819). UI - 17060205 TI - Crenimugil heterocheilos (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 5°N - 21°S Indo-Pacific: Indonesia and Philippines to New Hebrides [=Vanuatu], north to the southern Japanese Islands. Reported from freshwater in New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 16966081 TI - Eptatretus octatrema (Barnard, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 46 - 73 m subtropical; 35°S - ?° Southeast Atlantic: known from the holotype taken from the Agulhas Bank, South Africa. UI - 17135023 TI - Eptatretus profundus (Barnard, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 732 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known only from the holotype taken off Cape Point, South Africa. UI - 17051706 TI - Hyperlophus vittatus (Castelnau, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 13 m subtropical; 25°S - 40°S; 112°e - 155°e Western Pacific: southern Australia, from Kalbarri, Western Australia to South Australia, New South Wales and Moreton Bay, Queensland. UI - 17054600 TI - Alosa aestivalis (Mitchill, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 55 m subtropical; 41°N - 25°N; 84°w - 60°w Western Atlantic: Cape Breton, Nova Scotia south to the St. John's River, Florida; also in lower parts of rivers. UI - 16966080 TI - Liza ramsayi (Macleay, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 16950607 TI - Alosa alabamae Jordan & Evermann, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 44°N - 24°N; 96°w - 81°w Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (northern part, from the Mississippi delta eastward to the Choctawhatchee River in Florida; also in rivers from Iowa to Arkansas and across to West Virginia). Status of threat from Ref. 11858. UI - 16966088 TI - Valamugil georgii (Ogilby, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Western Pacific: coast of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17055369 TI - Alosa braschnikowi (Borodin, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; brackish temperate; 48°N - 35°N; 45°e - 56°e Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 17045262 TI - Lycodes vahlii Reinhardt, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 65 - 1200 m deep-water; 0 - 5°C Arctic to Northwest Atlantic: Canada to Greenland. UI - 16966087 TI - Rhinomugil nasutus (De Vis, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia and Oceania: Australia and New Guinea. UI - 16966085 TI - Paracaesio paragrapsimodon Anderson & Kailola, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - ? m deep-water; 7°N - 10°S Western Central Pacific: known only from the type specimens, one collected off Ponape [=Pohnpei], Caroline Islands and the other in Basilisk Passage, off Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. UI - 16966084 TI - Paracaesio waltervadi Anderson & Collette, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 40 m subtropical; 32°S - 36°S; 43°e - 45°e Western Indian Ocean: known only from the type specimens collected at Walters Shoals (33°9'-16'S, 43°49'-56'E), 400 nm south of Madagascar. UI - 17233686 TI - Alosa caspia caspia (Eichwald, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 48°N - 37°N; 27°E - 54°E Eurasia: Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea. UI - 17061143 TI - Salmostoma bacaila (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal (Ref. 4832). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 41034). UI - 17049996 TI - Acentrogobius viridipunctatus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - ?°C Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan and eastward to New Guinea. Occurs primarily in brackish tidal waters of the Mekong delta. UI - 17049941 TI - Bathygobius niger (Smith, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: South Africa, India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17051296 TI - Alosa chrysochloris (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 45°N - 23°N; 100°w - 82°w Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (from Corpus Christi in Texas eastward to Pensacola in Florida; also in rivers, e.g. Mississippi and Ohio Rivers to Minnesota, Wisconsin and Pennsylvania). UI - 17046877 TI - Mugil broussonnetii Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Very difficult to determine due to paucity of records. Perhaps ranging from southern China to the South Pacific. Possibly from Celebes, but no confirmed reports from the East Indies. UI - 17046881 TI - Chaenogobius castaneus (O'Shaughnessy, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 45°N - 22°N; 113°E - 147°E Asia: Japan from Hokkaido to Yakushima, and in the Korean Peninsula. Also in Russia and in the Kuril islands (Ref. 37812). UI - 17046552 TI - Chaenogobius macrognathos (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish temperate; 45°N - 34°N; 117°E - 146°E Western Pacific: Japan, in Miyagi Prefecture, Tokyo and Oita Prefecture Also found in Russia in Peter the Great Bay and rarely in Primorskiy (Ref. 26334). Records from Sakhalin are misidentifications of Gymnogobius urotaenia (Ref. 37812). UI - 17046880 TI - Liza parmata (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: northern South China Sea southward to Indonesia and New Guinea. UI - 17143385 TI - Awaous ocellaris (Broussonet, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: India to the Philippines and north to Japan. Oceania: Fiji (Ref. 12743); French Polynesia (Ref. 12792); and, New Caledonia and Vanuatu (Ref. 38002). UI - 17046727 TI - Chasmichthys gulosus (Sauvage, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m temperate Western Pacific: Japan, Korean Peninsula, and Yellow Sea. UI - 17046726 TI - Ctenogobius fasciatus Gill, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Mexico (Ref. 26938), Costa Rica to Venezuela, Dominica, Trinidad and Barbados. UI - 17046725 TI - Nematalosa resticularia Nelson and McCarthy, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, possibly west to Somalia based on one specimen, previously identified both as Nematalosa nasus and as Nematalosa arabica . UI - 17046724 TI - Nematalosa persara Nelson and McCarthy, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and northern Arabian Sea to Pakistan, based on specimens previously identified as Nematalosa nasus . UI - 17165816 TI - Lutjanus lunulatus (Park, 1797) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical; 27°N - 18°S; 59°e - 172°e Indo-West Pacific: northeastern Arabian Sea to Philippines and Vanuatu. UI - 17051291 TI - Alosa kessleri (Grimm, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 85 m temperate; 55°N - 35°N; 42°e - 58°e Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 17046723 TI - Ophichthus unicolor Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 17060046 TI - Moringua javanica (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyus; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17047218 TI - Neocyema erythrosoma Castle, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2000 - 2200 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known only from two specimens taken west of Cape Town, South Africa. UI - 17047212 TI - Avocettina paucipora Nielsen & Smith, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Southwest Atlantic and southern Indian and Pacific. UI - 17051119 TI - Polyacanthonotus rissoanus (De Filippi & Verany, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 2800 m deep-water; 74°N - 35°S; 76°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Baffin Bay-Davis Strait Offshore, Ireland to South Africa, including the Mediterranean Sea. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Atlantic: Davis Strait to Cape Hatteras, North Carolina in the USA. UI - 17051121 TI - Argentina euchus Cohen, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 590 m deep-water; ?° - 29°S Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17145252 TI - Alosa maeotica (Grimm, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine temperate; 48°N - 40°N; 27°E - 43°E Eurasia: Black Sea and Sea of Azov. UI - 17045289 TI - Bathytroctes squamosus Alcock, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 2060 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: south of Madagascar and off Mozambique Ridge. Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia (Ref. 49596). Northwest Atlantic (Ref. 2711). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 17045288 TI - Narcetes lloydi Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 920 - 1050 m deep-water; 34°n - 34°s; 1°w - 137°e Indo-West Pacific: Indian Ocean ridges, Arabian Sea and the South China Sea. UI - 17045287 TI - Holtbyrnia laticauda Sazonov, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 31°S - 46°S Eastern Atlantic: South Africa: Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to New Zealand. UI - 17051124 TI - Astronesthes boulengeri Gilchrist, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 12 - 4000 m deep-water; 20°S - 40°S Circumpolar between 30° and 40°S. UI - 17051276 TI - Alosa mediocris (Mitchill, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 61°N - 26°N Western Atlantic: along the coast from Maine to the St. John's River, Florida. Also in rivers. UI - 16966094 TI - Lampanyctus photonotus Parr, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 1100 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: 55°N-30°S but absent in the Benguela Upwelling Region (Ref. 4066). Western Pacific. UI - 17048340 TI - Leucopsarion petersii Hilgendorf, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - ? m subtropical; 45°N - 30°N Northwest Pacific: China, the Korean Peninsula, and Japan. UI - 17045290 TI - Luciogobius guttatus Gill, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - ? m subtropical; 45°N - 22°N Northwest Pacific: China, Korean Peninsula, and Japan. Also reported from Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 2058, 26334) and the Kuril Islands (Ref. 37812). UI - 16966093 TI - Oxuderces dentatus Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Indo-West Pacific: India, Viet Nam, Macao, China, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 16966092 TI - Rhinogobius flumineus (Mizuno, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan, from Shizuoka Prefecture and Toyama Prefecture westward to Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu. UI - 17045291 TI - Rhinogobius giurinus (Rutter, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 45°N - 22°N Asia: China, Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, and Japan (Ref. 559) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17051816 TI - Ethmalosa fimbriata (Bowdich, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25°N - 8°S; 17°w - 14°e Eastern Central Atlantic: Dakhla, Western Sahara to at least Lobito, Angola, corresponding to the extreme northerly and southerly limits of the 25°C isotherms throughout the year; dwarf population exist in Lake Nokoué, Benin. Cape Verde records based on erroneous type locality for Ethmalosa fimbriata by Bowdich - followed by later authors. UI - 17060011 TI - Apteronotus leptorhynchus (Ellis, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: the Guianas, Brazil and Peru; rivers of Colombia and Venezuela, including the Catatumbo River. UI - 16966124 TI - Gymnorhamphichthys hypostomus Ellis, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Mamoré and Orinoco River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17043592 TI - Hilsa kelee (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 25°N - 18°S; 43°e - 155°e Indo-West Pacific: probably all coasts of Indian Ocean, from Gulf of Oman and Gulf of Aden south to Transkei, South Africa and Madagascar, across the Bay of Bengal, Gulf of Thailand, Java Sea and north to Hong Kong and east to Papua New Guinea and possibly further. UI - 17140735 TI - Kryptopterus cryptopterus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; also from the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17153275 TI - Nematalosa galatheae Nelson and Rothman, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24°N - 0°; 73°e - 110°e Indo-West Pacific: southwest coast of India, presumably Bay of Bengal, off Andaman Sea coast of Thailand, Penang, Gulf of Thailand, Singapore and Viet Nam. UI - 16972209 TI - Chromogobius zebratus (Kolombatovic, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 46°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Mediterranean Sea: including the Adriatic Sea. UI - 16972208 TI - Macrouroides inflaticeps Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 747 - 4000 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Eastern Pacific: Nazca Ridge. Atlantic Ocean: in tropical waters. Also in the Indian Ocean. UI - 17045223 TI - Paragaleus leucolomatus Compagno & Smale, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical; 26°S - 27°S Western Indian Ocean: known only from one specimen caught off Kosi Bay, South Africa. UI - 17041836 TI - Alosa saposchnikowii (Grimm, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 3 - 25°C; 49°N - 35°N; 44°E - 56°E Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 16966033 TI - Argyrosomus beccus Sasaki, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Durban Harbor, South Africa. UI - 17042724 TI - Amblychaeturichthys hexanema (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - ? m temperate Northwest Pacific: China, Korean Peninsula, and Japan. UI - 17046728 TI - Amblychaeturichthys sciistius (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - ? m temperate Northwest Pacific: Korean Peninsula and Japan. UI - 17049311 TI - Alosa sphaerocephala (Berg, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish temperate; 48°N - 36°N; 46°e - 56°e Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 17060028 TI - Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 26 - 30°C Northwest Pacific: China, Korean Peninsula, Japan and Taiwan. UI - 16966098 TI - Chaenogobius cylindricus Tomiyama, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 16966097 TI - Chaenogobius heptacanthus (Hilgendorf, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Korean Peninsula, Japan, and Russia in Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 56557). UI - 16966096 TI - Chaenogobius isaza Tanaka, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Asia: endemic to Lake Biwa, Japan. Introduced to Lakes Kasumigaura and Sagami. UI - 17063390 TI - Brevoortia aurea (Spix and Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 22°S - 38°S; 60°w - 42°w Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil probably to mouth of Rio de la Plata, Argentina (needs confirmation). UI - 17044253 TI - Gymnogobius laevis (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 31°N; 130°E - 146°E Asia: Hokkaido to Kyushu, Japan. Reported from Sakhalin, Russia Fed. (Ref. 26334) and China (Ref. 51717). UI - 17045731 TI - Gymnogobius uchidai (Takagi, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17044250 TI - Gymnogobius urotaenia (Hilgendorf, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 55°N - 31°N Asia: Korean Peninsula, Japan and Kuril Islands (Ref. 37812). UI - 16966095 TI - Eleotris oxycephala Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 37°N - 27°N Asia. UI - 16966100 TI - Kraemeria cunicularia Rofen, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 30°N - 6°N Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Palau (Ref. 1602), and Micronesia (Ref. 59012). UI - 16966104 TI - Mugilogobius cavifrons (Weber, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 16966103 TI - Odontobutis obscura (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China, Japan (Ref. 559) and Korea (Ref. 41509). UI - 17043604 TI - Brevoortia gunteri Hildebrand, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 30°N - 17°N; 99°w - 88°w Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Chandeleur Sound, Louisiana, to the Gulf of Campeche, Mexico) but no certain records from Caribbean. Also Yucatan (Ref. 26938). UI - 16966102 TI - Parioglossus raoi (Herre, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 30°N - 20°S Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman (Ref. 11441) to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Indonesia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 16966101 TI - Pterogobius zacalles Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Cheju Island in the Yellow Sea. UI - 16966109 TI - Tridentiger obscurus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 47°N - 31°N; 114°E - 148°E Asia: Korean Peninsula and Japan. Reported from Sakhalin and Iturup Island, Russian Federation (Ref. 26334). UI - 17157095 TI - Brevoortia patronus Goode, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 31°N - 19°N; 95°w - 80°w Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Florida Bay, Gulf of Campeche, Mexico), but no certain records from Caribbean. UI - 16966107 TI - Parosphromenus nagyi Schaller, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: East Malaysia, Kuantan. UI - 17045321 TI - Betta edithae Vierke, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17045320 TI - Betta foerschi Vierke, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Indonesia: southern Borneo. UI - 17145336 TI - Parosphromenus paludicola Tweedie, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 25 - 27°C Asia: in the eastern part of the Malay Peninsula and northwards to southern Thailand. UI - 17045330 TI - Parosphromenus parvulus Vierke, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17058807 TI - Lutjanus lutjanus Bloch, 1790 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 96 m tropical; 32°N - 26°S; 31°e - 165°e Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Usually referred to as Lutjanus lineolatus by previous authors. UI - 17052025 TI - Brevoortia pectinata (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - ? m subtropical; 30°S - 40°S; 60°w - 48°w Southwest Atlantic: Santos, Brazil to mouth of La Plata, Argentina. UI - 16966106 TI - Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: southern Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia. UI - 17057276 TI - Archocentrus sajica (Bussing, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C Central America: Pacific slope of Costa Rica. UI - 17042442 TI - Mikrogeophagus altispinosus (Haseman, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River drainage in Brazil and Bolivia, and in the Mamoré River drainage in Bolivia. UI - 16966105 TI - Tateurndina ocellicauda Nichols, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 8°S - 10°S Oceania: eastern Papua New Guinea. UI - 16966112 TI - Phycodurus eques (Günther, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 30 m subtropical; 32°S - 39°S; 115°e - 140°e Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 17043598 TI - Brevoortia smithi Hildebrand, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 37°N - 23°N; 92°w - 74°w Western Central Atlantic: Beaufort, North Carolina, to Indian River, Florida; Gulf of Mexico (Florida Bay to Louisiana, with possible break between Biscayne Bay and Florida Bay). UI - 16966119 TI - Parosphromenus linkei Kottelat, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 16966118 TI - Parosphromenus ornaticauda Kottelat, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 20 - 25°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17045331 TI - Hemirhamphodon phaiosoma (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Asia: Bangka, Belitung, Borneo and Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 16966117 TI - Hemirhamphodon tengah Collette, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Asia: southern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17045332 TI - Rasbora gracilis Kottelat, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 16966115 TI - Johnius cantori Bleeker, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype from Malaysia. UI - 16966114 TI - Johnius distinctus (Tanaka, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, China, Taiwan. UI - 17051424 TI - Brevoortia tyrannus (Latrobe, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; ? - 26°C; 46°N - 30°N; 81°w - 64°w Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada southward to Indian River, Florida, USA. UI - 17045335 TI - Megalonibea fusca Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 16966113 TI - Panna heterolepis Trewavas, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indian Ocean: coasts of India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 16966126 TI - Johnius grypotus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: along the coasts of China and Taiwan, from the Gulf of Pohai to Hainan. UI - 17044251 TI - Atrobucca marleyi (Norman, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 73 - 91 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique (Ref. 5213) and Natal, South Africa. UI - 17144256 TI - Johnius mannarensis Mohan, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: restricted to the southeast coasts of India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17132076 TI - Ethmidium maculatum (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 0° - 37°S; 86°w - 70°w Southwest Pacific: Peru (Puerto Pizarro in Gulf of Guayaquil to Callao and Pisco Bay; presumably to border with Chile, but no records) and Chile (whole coast south to Talcahuano). UI - 17052897 TI - Tenualosa thibaudeaui (Durand, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 20°N - 10°N Asia: Mekong River system. UI - 17052115 TI - Epinephelus itajara (Lichtenstein, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 36°N - 7°S; 121°w - 12°e Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo (reported as Epinephelus esonue , Ref. 2739, 6809); rare in Canary Islands (Ref. 6808). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17051368 TI - Lutjanus madras (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 90 m tropical; 24°N - 12°S; 59°e - 133°e Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles and the Laccadive Islands to New Guinea and the Philippines. Often misidentified as Lutjanus lutjanus . UI - 17057394 TI - Tenualosa toli (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 23°N - 7°S; 70°e - 119°e Indo-West Pacific: India to the Java Sea and the South China Sea. Newly recorded from Mauritius (Ref. 33390). May be found in Cambodian Mekong near the Viet Nam border (Ref. 12693). UI - 17049019 TI - Gudusia chapra (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 30°N - 17°N Asia: rivers of India and Bangladesh affluent to the Bay of Bengal (chiefly the Ganges and Brahmaputra systems and the Mahanadi River of Orissa). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496) and Pakistan (Ref. 41236). UI - 16966129 TI - Atrobucca antonbruun Sasaki, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 26 - 64 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal from the east coast of India to Myanmar. UI - 17043427 TI - Gudusia variegata (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 26°N - 17°N Asia: rivers of Myanmar (chiefly the Irrawaddy, but perhaps others). UI - 16966128 TI - Atrobucca bengalensis Sasaki, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. Known only form Sri Lanka. UI - 16966127 TI - Pennahia ovata Sasaki, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 23 - 62 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal from the east coast of India to Myanmar. UI - 17056056 TI - Dorosoma anale Meek, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 14°N North America: Mexico (Río Papaloapan in southern Veracruz and Oaxaca) southward to northern Guatemala (Río Ucumacinta basin). Reported from Belize (Ref. 30499). UI - 17145300 TI - Dorosoma cepedianum (Lesueur, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 33 m subtropical; ? - 31.5°C; 45°N - 24°N; 100°w - 70°w Northwest Atlantic: North America and Gulf of Mexico drainage (southeast South Dakota and central Minnesota, Great Lakes drainage, i.e. in Lake Erie, southern parts of Lakes Huron and Michigan, Lake Ontario basin; not Lake Superior; southernmost New York southward to the Mississippi system and to Gulf southward to Río Pánuco, Mexico. UI - 16950692 TI - Dorosoma chavesi Meek, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 14°N - 11°N Central America: Nicaragua (lakes Managua and Nicaragua and affluent streams or rivers) and Costa Rica. UI - 17063445 TI - Dorosoma petenense (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m subtropical; 1.1 - 34.9°C; 42°N - 15°N; 159°W - 81°W North and Central America: Gulf of Mexico drainage, Mississippi system, from the Ohio River of Kentucky and southern Indiana southwest to Oklahoma, and south to Texas and Florida, also rivers around the Gulf to northern Guatemala; also Belize River, British Honduras. UI - 17056057 TI - Dorosoma smithi Hubbs and Miller, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical; 29°N - 20°N North America: Pacific drainage of northwestern Mexico (Río Piaxtla, Río del Fuerte, Río Sinaloa system, Río de Mocorito, Río Muerto, Río Yaqui system, i.e. between Sinaloa and Sonora). UI - 17063448 TI - Clupanodon thrissa (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 28°N - 3°N; 95°e - 123°e Northwest Pacific: China, apparently south to Viet Nam (Philippine records of Fowler appear doubtful). Specimens were recorded from Phuket Island, Thailand (Andaman Sea). UI - 17131660 TI - Konosirus punctatus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine subtropical; 42°N - 23°N; 117°e - 138°e Indo-West Pacific: coasts of Japan from about 38°N southward; Sea of Japan north to Vladivostok on mainland; also Yellow Sea, including Gulf of Pohai and East China Sea south to Taiwan Island and Hong Kong). UI - 17145275 TI - Lutjanus mahogoni (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical; 36°N - 9°N; 99°w - 59°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to northeastern Brazil (Ref. 57756), including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Common around the Caribbean. UI - 17055439 TI - Nematalosa arabica Regan, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 27°N - 10°N; 41°e - 65°e Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to Gulf of Oman; no records from Red Sea or the Persian Gulf. UI - 16966133 TI - Hemibagrus wyckii (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17052329 TI - Nematalosa come (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 13 m tropical; 30°N - 21°S; 101°e - 152°e Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Queensland, Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17060009 TI - Luciosoma setigerum (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula, Indochina, Indonesia. UI - 16966135 TI - Mystacoleucus marginatus (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; also from the Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra and Java. Recorded from Myanmar (Ref. 4832). UI - 17043054 TI - Nematalosa erebi (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 3 m subtropical; 15 - 25°C; 11°S - 37°S Oceania and Asia: Rivers of Australia and southwestern Papua New Guinea (from Fortescue River near Dampier Archipelago in Western Australia, eastward in rivers through the Northern Territory and Queensland south to the Murray-Darling system; also the Finke River, affluent to Lake Eyre; Bensbach River (Ref. 6993) and Digoel River in New Guinea. UI - 16966134 TI - Cyclocheilichthys armatus (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins; also from Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17060008 TI - Cyclocheilichthys repasson (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. UI - 16971900 TI - Osteochilus melanopleurus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Mekong and, Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17042696 TI - Cyclocheilichthys heteronema (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins, Malay Peninsula, Borneo. UI - 17048814 TI - Nematalosa flyensis Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 7°S Oceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea (known only from the Fly and Strickland rivers). UI - 17044256 TI - Osteochilus schlegelii (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 16971880 TI - Tetraodon leiurus Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. Found in the Mekong basin. UI - 17045342 TI - Ceratoglanis scleronema (Bleeker, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Citarum drainage in Java, the Batang Hari and Siak drainages in Sumatra, the Pahang drainage in Peninsular Malaysia and the Baram, Barito, Kapuas, and Rejang drainages in Borneo (Ref. 38651). Reported from the Mekong basin in Thailand (Ref. 9648). UI - 16971796 TI - Channa lucius (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 16971872 TI - Kryptopterus apogon (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 16965935 TI - Mystus albolineatus Roberts, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Bangpakong basins in Thailand and Mekong basin. UI - 17045359 TI - Laides hexanema (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17057732 TI - Nematalosa japonica Regan, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 37°N - 4°N; 98°e - 136°e Western Pacific: Matsushima Bay, Sea of Japan southward to Taiwan Island, Hong Kong, the Philippines, and a single record from Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17060004 TI - Mystus bocourti (Bleeker, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. Rare throughout its range (Ref. 10418). Reported from Maeklong River (Ref. 26336). UI - 17048697 TI - Nematalosa nasus (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 38°N - 1°N; 47°e - 136°e Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden north to the Persian Gulf, then eastward to the Andaman Sea, South China Sea and the Philippines, and north to southern tip of Korea. Single record from South Africa (Ref. 3259). UI - 17056703 TI - Bagrichthys macracanthus (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 16966441 TI - Parambassis siamensis (Fowler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: middle and lower Mekong basin and in lowland rivers throughout Thailand, the Malay Peninsula and Java, Indonesia (Ref. 10429). Has been successfully introduced to Singapore (Ref. 38466). UI - 16971909 TI - Mystus rhegma Fowler, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Bangkok, Meklong and Chao Phraya basins in Thailand and Lower Mekong. UI - 16971908 TI - Paralaubuca barroni (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 27732) and Chao Phraya (Ref. 26336) UI - 17052104 TI - Nematalosa papuensis (Munro, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 7°S Oceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea (only known from Fly and Strickland rivers). UI - 16971903 TI - Mystus singaringan (Bleeker, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Bangpakong, Chao Phraya, Meklong, Tapi and Pattani basins in Thailand; Mekong including the Xe Bangfai basin (Laos), peninsular Malaysia, and most larger river basins in Sumatra, Borneo, and Java. UI - 16971904 TI - Paralaubuca riveroi (Fowler, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 26580) and Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17045360 TI - Esomus metallicus Ahl, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Mekong, Salween and Chao Phraya basins; also from the northern Malay Peninsula. UI - 16971913 TI - Hampala dispar Smith, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to the Mekong basin. UI - 17052105 TI - Nematalosa vlaminghi (Munro, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine subtropical; 16°S - 30°S; 112°e - 125°e Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Western Australia. UI - 16971912 TI - Barilius nanensis Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17047639 TI - Anodontostoma chacunda (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 31°N - 23°S; 47°e - 171°e Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to coasts of India and Andaman Sea, to Gulf of Thailand, Indonesia, Viet Nam, and Philippines, south to northern Australia, the Caroline Islands and New Caledonia. UI - 16971911 TI - Puntius leiacanthus (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17062121 TI - Lutjanus malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 100 m tropical; 35°N - 38°S; 47°e - 176°w Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. This species has been frequently misidentified as Lutjanus sanguineus (Ref. 55). There are unsubstantiated reports of this species from off East Africa. UI - 17131304 TI - Anodontostoma selangkat (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 15°N - 8°S; 89°e - 155°e Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Andaman Islands - a single Day specimen), Java Sea, the Philippines and eastward to Bismarck Archipelago. UI - 17047577 TI - Datnioides undecimradiatus (Roberts & Kottelat, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: middle and lower Mekong basin. UI - 17048703 TI - Puntioplites proctozystron (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Maeklong, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins and Malay Peninsula. UI - 17053556 TI - Poropuntius huguenini (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Malay Peninsula and probably Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 26580). Reported from the Mekong basin in Laos (Ref. 4792) and in Thailand (9648). UI - 16965936 TI - Thynnichthys thynnoides (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo (Ref. 43281). Reported from the Maeklong river (Ref. 26336). UI - 17040973 TI - Anodontostoma thailandiae Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 24°N - 0°N; 85°e - 119°e Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (northern part of Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea at Phuket in Thailand), Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea. Also found in Indonesia (Ref. 7050). In earlier works, Anodontostoma chacunda was often misapplied to Anodontostoma thailandiae . UI - 17049243 TI - Bangana behri (Fowler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). Reported from Chao Phraya and Maeklong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 17046397 TI - Mekongina erythrospila Fowler, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17043421 TI - Gonialosa manmina (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 29°N - 21°N Asia: rivers and associated water bodies of Sri Lanka, India (Ganges and other rivers of Orissa, Uttar Pradesh, Bengal, Assam), and Bangladesh. (The Andaman record is doubtful - perhaps Anodontostoma selangkat ). UI - 16966442 TI - Pangio anguillaris (Vaillant, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17043420 TI - Gonialosa modesta (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24°N - 14°N Asia: rivers and associated water bodies of Myanmar (Sittang River, Bassein River as high as Een-gay-gyee Lake, also Selwein River at Moulmein, south to Tenasserim River, but presumably also in the Irrawaddy). UI - 17043452 TI - Ompok miostoma (Vaillant, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. Reports from Laos and Thailand are misidentifications of Wallago leerii (Ref. 26336). UI - 17046385 TI - Parambassis vollmeri Roberts, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from large, clearwater tributaries of the Salween basin of Thailand and upper Houngarao in Myanmar. UI - 17046387 TI - Parambassis wolffii (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 18 - 25°C Asia: discontinuous distribution in mainland and insular southeast Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins; islands of Sumatra and Borneo (Ref. 10429). Reported from the river systems of Maeklong, Peninsular and Southeast Thailand (Ref. 26336). UI - 17143035 TI - Aaptosyax grypus Rainboth, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong River. UI - 17048142 TI - Gonialosa whiteheadi Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 7°N - 4°N Asia: Myanmar (Kokariet on Tenasserim River). UI - 17053589 TI - Ilisha africana (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m tropical; 17°N - 7°S; 17°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: northern Senegal south to Baie de Saint-Bras, Angola. UI - 17046386 TI - Coryphaenoides rudis Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 600 - 2380 m deep-water; 35°N - 8°N Pacific Ocean: Kermadec Islands, Philippines, Darwin Seamount in central Pacific, Tasman Sea, Nazca Ridge. Indian Ocean: off Socotra Island and Western Australian Ridge. Subtropical and tropical Atlantic, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. UI - 17051732 TI - Ilisha amazonica (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 12°S South America: Amazon River basin (Pará and Manáos [= Manaus] to Iquitos, Peru). UI - 17046722 TI - Benthophiloides brauneri Beling & Iljin, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate Eurasia: Black Sea, Sea of Azov, and Caspian Sea estuaries and rivers. UI - 17063035 TI - Benthophilus stellatus (Sauvage, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate; 4 - 20°C; 56°N - 36°N; 22°E - 54°E Europe: Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian rivers and estuaries. UI - 17063034 TI - Brotulotaenia nigra Parr, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 1100 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: discontinuous distribution. UI - 17063033 TI - Coryphaenoides microps (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 410 - 1025 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 17060003 TI - Caspiosoma caspium (Kessler, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; depth range 2 - 8 m temperate; 49°N - 40°N; 28°E - 53°E Eurasia: northwestern Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea. UI - 17165933 TI - Ilisha elongata (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 39°N - 1°s; 103°e - 138°e Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Kuwait Bay and Pondicherry), Java Sea (Singapore), East China Sea (Canton north to the Koreas and southern Japan, as far as Osaka on the Pacific coast and Fukuoka in Sea of Japan, also Peter the Great Bay in Soviet waters). UI - 17045363 TI - Coryphaenoides semiscaber Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 399 - 1105 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: apparently confined to the Philippines but more thorough sampling in the seas off Malayan Archipelago may reveal its presence over a wider area. UI - 16966448 TI - Chromogobius quadrivittatus (Steindachner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 47°N - 30°N; 6°W - 42°E Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. UI - 16972210 TI - Kuronezumia macronema (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 622 - 803 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 16972211 TI - Hymenocephalus gracilis Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 160 - 345 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: off Zanzibar; South China Sea off Luzon (Philippines), Japan, East China Sea, southeastern Pacific. Tropical western North Atlantic and eastern Atlantic off Morocco. UI - 17051902 TI - Corcyrogobius liechtensteini (Kolombatovic, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 46°N - 37°N; 1°E - 20°E Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic Sea (Ref. 4696), Balearic Island of Ibiza and northern Tyrrhenian Sea (Ref. 34243). UI - 17050085 TI - Ophidion lagochila (Böhlke and Robins, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda and Bahamas to Venezuela. UI - 17140192 TI - Penetopteryx nanus (Rosén, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. Isla de Pro videncia in western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 16966030 TI - Cyprinodon laciniatus Hubbs & Miller, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; depth range ? - 2 m tropical Central America: known only from the lakes on New Providence Island, Great Bahama Bank (Ref. 5521). UI - 16966029 TI - Gambusia manni Hubbs, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical Central America: known only from the Bahamas. UI - 16966028 TI - Melanorhinus microps (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba, St. Martin, and Panama. Antilles (Ref. 26938) UI - 16966042 TI - Otophidium chickcharney Böhlke and Robins, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 16966041 TI - Ophidion nocomis Robins and Böhlke, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 22 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas to Puerto Rico. Recently reported from Tobago and Barbados (Ref. 51183). UI - 17059544 TI - Opisthopterus valenciennesi Bleeker, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 29°N - 8°S; 100°w - 117°w Indo-West Pacific: Java Sea, Singapore north to East China Sea at Foochow. UI - 16965917 TI - Hypoplectrus gummigutta (Poey, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 45 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Mosquito Bank (off Nicaragua), Bahamas, Grand Cayman (Cayman Islands), Jamaica, Dominican Republic, and Tobago. Absent from the rest of the Caribbean. UI - 16965920 TI - Hypoplectrus guttavarius (Poey, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Florida (USA), Bahamas, Greater Antilles, Lesser Antilles and Honduras. UI - 16965919 TI - Hypoplectrus nigricans (Poey, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 13 m tropical Western Atlantic: Belize to Panama; throughout the rest of the Caribbean. Absent off the coast of Venezuela. Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17061762 TI - Rypticus bornoi Beebe & Tee-Van 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: scattered localities. UI - 16965844 TI - Diaphus diadematus Tåning, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic: from about 18°S to 23°S, but west of the thermal front between upwelled Benguela Water and South Atlantic Central Water. Indian Ocean: disjunct distribution, one population off Sumatra, the other in Mozambique Channel and in the Agulhas Current. Western Pacific: Southeast Asian seas to 20°N. Recorded from Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 16965843 TI - Diaphus luetkeni (Brauer, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 750 m deep-water; 42°N - 11°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters with extensions into higher latitudes in western boundary currents. Known from about 20°N to about 11°S in the eastern Atlantic. UI - 17051728 TI - Ilisha filigera (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 24°N - 0°; 69°e - 118°e Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Bombay to eastern coasts of India; perhaps east to Andaman Sea coasts, but no certain records), South China Sea (northwestern coasts of Kalimantan, also Sarawak). UI - 16971783 TI - Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 34°N - 12°N; 32°E - 43°E Western Indian Ocean and Mediterranean Sea: Red Sea, Suez Canal, and Israel. UI - 16971782 TI - Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 333 m subtropical; 45°N - 19°N Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: southern Bay of Biscay to Gibraltar and Saharian grounds (26°-19°N). UI - 16972212 TI - Gadomus longifilis (Goode and Bean, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 630 - 2165 m deep-water; 42°N - 4°S; 98°W - 10°E Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, off Mauritania, Canary Islands, off Portugal, Morocco, and Azores. Western Atlantic: off the east coast of Florida, Straits of Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea. Reported off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). UI - 16966450 TI - Gammogobius steinitzi Bath, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m subtropical Mediterranean Sea: western basin near Marseilles. UI - 17045373 TI - Gobius fallax Sarato, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 32 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands. Also in the Mediterranean. UI - 16966449 TI - Gobius geniporus Valenciennes, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 46°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17062099 TI - Ilisha fuerthii (Steindachner, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 14°N - 4°S; 92°w - 77°w Eastern Central Pacific: El Salvador to the northern tip of Peru. UI - 17044283 TI - Gobius strictus Fage, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 40 m subtropical Mediterranean Sea: Majorca and Melilla, Morocco and Adriatic Sea (Korcula, Croatia). UI - 17045374 TI - Hygophum taaningi Becker, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 250 - 1000 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: south of about 40°N to 30°S in the western Atlantic and to about 22°S in eastern Atlantic. UI - 17042695 TI - Hypleurochilus bananensis (Poll, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Moanda-Tonde and Crique de Banana, Congo. Mediterranean Sea: Off Naples, Palermo, Alger and coast of Israel. UI - 16971926 TI - Knipowitschia longecaudata (Kessler, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate; 4 - 20°C; 48°N - 42°N; 30°E - 54°E Eurasia: Brackish portions of the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea. UI - 17045381 TI - Lipophrys canevae (Vinciguerra, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m subtropical Northeast Atlantic: off southern Portugal and in the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17140406 TI - Lipophrys nigriceps (Vinciguerra, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 6 m subtropical; 46°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17051729 TI - Ilisha kampeni (Weber and de Beaufort, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 24°N - 9°S; 76°e - 121°e Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (eastern coasts of India north to Calcutta), Indonesia (Jakarta, Java; also Kalimantan at Kotabaru, Takisung on southeastern coast and at Aluhaluh on Barito River). Records from the Arabian Sea and Thailand (Ref. 1632) need confirmation. UI - 17059966 TI - Paralipophrys trigloides (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 49°N - 20°N; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Along the coasts of France (Brittany), the Iberian Peninsula, Morocco, the Mediterranean and the Sea of Marmara southwards to Senegal, the Canary Islands and Madeira. UI - 17048844 TI - Neoopisthopterus cubanus Hildebrand, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 24°N - 17°N Western Central Atlantic: Cuba but probably more widespread. UI - 16965877 TI - Narcetes erimelas Alcock, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1300 - 2600 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: 1°42'N. Also known from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 4460). Probably occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 17050070 TI - Paraclinus naeorhegmis Böhlke, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: known only from the Bahamas. UI - 17059888 TI - Paraclinus barbatus Springer, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Virgin Islands and the Bahamas. UI - 16965876 TI - Holtbyrnia ophiocephala Sazonov and Golovan, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 960 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from the holotype found in the stomach of Himantolophus groenlandicus . The validity of this species is considered doubtful by Matsui & Rosenblatt (Ref. 10887) who consider the species a synonym of Sagamichthys schnakenbecki . UI - 17050072 TI - Starksia lepicoelia Böhlke & Springer, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 20 m tropical Western Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340) and the Bahamas. Also Navassa Island (Ref. 50108). UI - 17050056 TI - Starksia nanodes Böhlke & Springer, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Virgin Islands, Belize, Honduras, and Colombia (Ref. 26280). Also Navassa Island (Ref. 50108). UI - 17042694 TI - Starksia atlantica Longley, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 8 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas (Ref. 5521), Virgin Islands (Ref. 26180), Belize, Honduras, and Colombia (Ref. 26280). Also Navassa Island (Ref. 50108). UI - 17044328 TI - Uncisudis longirostra Maul, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 170 - 330 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: off Madeira. Elsewhere, a single South Atlantic record and one from the Indian Ocean have been documented (Ref. 5759). UI - 17053138 TI - Lutjanus monostigma (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 31°N - 27°S; 31°e - 136°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Line islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 16971769 TI - Lophodolos acanthognathus Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1050 m deep-water Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 16971768 TI - Lycodonus flagellicauda (Jensen, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 1993 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Greenland and Norwegian seas, from north of Iceland to Jan Mayen Island and south to Faroe Channel, also from south-west of Spitsbergen. UI - 17045004 TI - Mesogobius batrachocephalus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m temperate; 4 - 18°C; 49°N - 40°N; 27°E - 54°E Europe: Black Sea, and Sea of Azov. UI - 16971766 TI - Millerigobius macrocephalus (Kolombatovic, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 4 m subtropical; 47°N - 35°N; 5°W - 31°E Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic and Levant seas. Recently found in the western basin and the Aegean. UI - 16972213 TI - Neogobius gymnotrachelus (Kessler, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate; 4 - 20°C; 49°N - 40°N; 25°E - 54°E Eurasia: Black Sea, Sea of Azov, Caspian Sea and tributaries. UI - 17048259 TI - Ilisha macrogaster Bleeker, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 9°N - 3°S; 105°e - 119°e Western Central Pacific: South China Sea (western Kalimantan, Sarawak). UI - 17059948 TI - Nerophis maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Azores. Mediterranean Sea: apparently most common in the Adriatic Sea and the western Mediterranean. UI - 16971774 TI - Nezumia longebarbata (Roule and Angel, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1440 - 1710 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: Madeira and Gulf of Mexico. UI - 16971773 TI - Notoscopelus bolini Nafpaktitis, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 50°N - 15°N; 50°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: North temperate pattern (temperate-subtropical subpattern), between about 50° and 38°N, east of 50°W and in Mauritanian upwelling region, in both eastern and western Mediterranean basins. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17051733 TI - Ilisha megaloptera (Swainson, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 24°N - 10°S; 70°e - 118°e Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Bombay to Bay of Bengal and Andaman coast of Thailand), Java Sea (off Java, Singapore). Sarawak, `Cochinchina' and Macao specimens (Ref. 6393) should be rechecked. UI - 16971870 TI - Odondebuenia balearica (Pellegrin & Fage, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 70 m subtropical; 46°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17050270 TI - Oedalechilus labeo (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 46°N - 20°N; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Gibraltar. Throughout the Mediterranean Sea but not in Black Sea. UI - 17050156 TI - Parablennius incognitus (Bath, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m subtropical; 47°N - 2°N; 19°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Madeira, the Canary Islands and Victoria, Cameroon, off Iberian Peninsula to all parts of the Mediterranean including Morocco, the Sea of Marmara, and Black Sea (Ref. 5981). UI - 17140268 TI - Parablennius parvicornis (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m subtropical; 36°N - 6°S; 32°W - 13°E Atlantic Ocean: Mauritania to Congo, including the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Madeira. Also reported from Morocco and the Azores (Ref. 5981). UI - 17044876 TI - Ilisha melastoma (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 29°N - 8°S; 72°e - 124°e Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Malabar coast to Calcutta), Java Sea (off Java), Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), South China Sea (Singapore, Gulf of Thailand), East China Sea (north to Taiwan Island). UI - 17050100 TI - Parablennius ruber (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: except for old citations, Parablennius ruber is only mentioned as being observed in Portuguese waters (mainland Portugal, Azores, and Madeira). This is probably due to the recent date of the revalidation of the species. An analysis of data from other populations that have been considered as Parablennius gattorugine is needed to establish the distribution of Parablennius ruber . UI - 16971887 TI - Paraconger macrops (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 100 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Azores. UI - 17050099 TI - Pseudaphya ferreri (de Buen & Fage, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 47°N - 35°N; 6°W - 20°E Mediterranean Sea: western basin and the Adriatic Sea. UI - 17051899 TI - Pteraclis carolinus Valenciennes, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 400 m tropical Atlantic Ocean: Sargasso Sea; also off Madeira and the African coast between 20°N and 25°N. UI - 16971842 TI - Speleogobius trigloides Zander & Jelinek, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 25 m subtropical Mediterranean Sea: known from the holotype collected in the Grotto of Banjole, near Rovinj, Croatia. No further published records, but now known also from Adriatic islands of Krk, Prvic, and Hvar. UI - 17051900 TI - Symphodus melanocercus (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m subtropical; 46°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Mediterranean Sea: including the Sea of Marmara. UI - 17165936 TI - Ilisha novacula (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24°N - 14°N Asia: Myanmar rivers (Irrawaddy at Rangoon and Mandalay; Sittang River). UI - 16971841 TI - Syngnathus schmidti Popov, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 100 m temperate; 48°N - 40°N; 27°E - 40°E Europe: Black Sea and Sea of Azov. UI - 17145334 TI - Syngnathus taenionotus Canestrini, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate; 47°N - 42°N; 12°E - 16°E Mediterranean Sea: northwestern Adriatic Sea. UI - 17140262 TI - Thorogobius macrolepis (Kolombatovic, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 45°N - 35°N; 6°W - 17°E Mediterranean Sea: western basin. UI - 17140238 TI - Zebrus zebrus (Risso, 1827) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 3 m subtropical; 46°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17054237 TI - Ilisha obfuscata Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 18°N - 8°N; 68°e - 85°e Indian Ocean: known only from Bombay and Pondicherry. UI - 17051893 TI - Ilisha pristigastroides (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 1°S - 7°S; 104°e - 111°e Western Central Pacific: Java Sea (Jakarta). Occurrence in Thailand (Ref. 1632) needs to be confirmed. UI - 17048258 TI - Ilisha sirishai Seshagiri Rao, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 31°N - 0°n; 46°e - 106°e Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Bay of Bengal and Andaman coast of Thailand to the Gulf of Thailand (Songkhla Lake). UI - 17048268 TI - Ilisha striatula Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 26°N - 5°N; 63°e - 91°e Indian Ocean: Karachi to Madras and perhaps north to Calcutta. Specimens from the northwestern coasts of Australia may be this species. Almost certainly mistaken in the past for the very similar Ilisha melastoma in Indian waters. UI - 17144770 TI - Pellona castelnaeana Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 0°S - 13°S South America: Amazon system (Iquitos on Peruvian Amazon and Ambyiacos River in Ecuador to Manáos and perhaps Pará), the Guianas (Lake Amuku area where the Amazon and Essequibo systems join in wet years). UI - 17051385 TI - Lutjanus maxweberi Popta, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 28°N - 14°S; 116°e - 155°e Asia and Oceania: Philippines, Indonesia (Sulawesi) and New Guinea. This species appears to be valid, but final judgment is reserved until adults and intermediate forms are available for examination (Ref. 469). UI - 17054459 TI - Pellona dayi Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 18°N - 8°N; 76°e - 85°e Indian Ocean: eastern coast of southern India. UI - 17062703 TI - Pellona ditchela Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 55 m tropical; 25°n - 25°S; 43°e - 155°e Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar, and from Durban, South Africa to the Gulf of Oman and the coasts of India. From the Andaman Sea to Indonesia and the Philippines, southeast to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern and western Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 16950949 TI - Pellona flavipinnis (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 10°N - 35°S South America: Argentina (Rio de la Plata down to Buenos Aires, Rio Paraná), Uruguay (Rio Uruguay), Brazil (Rio Tapajoz, Amazon as far up as Rio Jurua and down probably to mouth), the Guianas (Surinam, Guyana), Venezuela and Colombia (Orinoco from Rio Manacacias at Puerto Gaitan to Orinoco mouth). Reported from French Guiana (Ref. 27233). UI - 16971883 TI - Calamopteryx goslinei Böhlke and Cohen, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 55 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Grand Cayman Island and Dominica. Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 16967087 TI - Johnius elongatus Mohan, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: west coast of India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17133853 TI - Pellona harroweri (Fowler, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 36 m tropical; 12°N - 30°S; 89°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: Panama, Trinidad, and the Guianas southward to southern Brazil. UI - 17143034 TI - Symphurus rhytisma Böhlke, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 97 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: off Grand Bahama Island, Bahamas and from Curaçao (Ref. 5521); also from Belize and Brazil (Ref. 26268). UI - 16965875 TI - Symphurus ommaspilus Böhlke, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 27 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Widespread through insular regions of the Caribbean Sea, including Glover's Reef, St. Eustatius, St. Barthelemy, and the French West Indies. Rarely captured along the continental margins of the Caribbean. UI - 16965874 TI - Apogon robinsi Böhlke & Randall, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Grand Cayman (Cayman Islands); Cuba (Ref. 26340) and Belize (Ref. 9761). UI - 17133065 TI - Pliosteostoma lutipinnis (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°N - 3°N; 109°w - 77°w Eastern Central Pacific: Mazatlán, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 16965883 TI - Opistognathus gilberti Böhlke, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, islands and reefs of the western Caribbean Sea, Jamaica, and Puerto Rico. UI - 17050069 TI - Leurochilus acon Böhlke, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, the Virgin Islands, and Antigua. Also from Cuba (Ref. 26340). UI - 16965882 TI - Myxodagnus belone Böhlke, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Puerto Rico. UI - 16965881 TI - Dactyloscopus poeyi Gill, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 9 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, the Antilles and in the western Caribbean Sea from Belize to the State of Saucre, Venezuela. UI - 17051540 TI - Chirocentrodon bleekerianus (Poey, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 24°N - 25°S; 90°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Trinidad; Panama and coasts of Venezuela, including off Orinoco mouth, Guyana, Suriname south to Ubatuba, near Santos, Brazil. Antilles and southern Caribbean from Yucatan to Santos, Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 16965880 TI - Asquamiceps hjorti (Koefoed, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 1500 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic. Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17044320 TI - Bajacalifornia calcarata (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 350 - 1100 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: in tropical waters. Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed from Gulf of Aden to the western Pacific. UI - 17143408 TI - Bathylaco nielseni Sazonov and Ivanov, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1500 - 2000 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic and Indian Ocean (Ref. 4460). Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 16965879 TI - Bathytroctes oligolepis (Krefft, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1300 - 2100 m deep-water; 8°n - 28°s; 86°w - 9°w Eastern Central Atlantic: 7°32'N to 10°57'S. Indian Ocean: Mascareigne Plateau. UI - 16965878 TI - Stathmonotus gymnodermis Springer, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas and Puerto Rico to the northern coast of South America. UI - 17052106 TI - Neoopisthopterus tropicus (Hildebrand, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 27°N - 4°S Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to the northern tip of Peru. UI - 16966409 TI - Mentodus crassus Parr, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 800 - 1550 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: 26°07'S, 5°51'E. Eastern Pacific. UI - 17044321 TI - Mentodus rostratus (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 980 - 2100 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: in tropical waters. Also known from the Indian Ocean and the northwest Pacific; probably occurring in the eastern Pacific. UI - 16966430 TI - Mentodus perforatus Sazonov and Trunov, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 1450 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: in tropical and southern subtropical (8°33'S, 12°35'E) waters. Indian Ocean: including the Tasman Sea (Ref. 4461). One record from the North Atlantic (Ref. 6598). Western Pacific (Ref. 6993). UI - 16966429 TI - Malacoctenus boehlkei Springer, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 70 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Virgin Islands south to Bonaire and west to Belize. UI - 17140666 TI - Malacoctenus erdmani Smith, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas to Curaçao. UI - 17133426 TI - Opisthopterus dovii (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 5°S; 116°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: Rio Muerto in the Gulf of California southward to Gulf of Guayaquil, Peru. UI - 17050055 TI - Mentodus facilis (Parr, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 680 - 2000 m deep-water Tropical and subtropical seas worldwide. UI - 17050071 TI - Acanthemblemaria maria Böhlke, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 18°n - 10°n; 90°w - 58°w Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas (Ref. 5521) to Tobago. UI - 16966434 TI - Acanthemblemaria spinosa Metzelaar, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 20°n - 7°n; 177°w - 58°w Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Florida, USA to Curaçao (Ref. 5521). Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17059885 TI - Mentodus longirostris (Sazonov and Golovan, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1450 - 1700 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: between 10° and 12°N and from 22°35'N, 13°38'W in the eastern Atlantic; in subtropical water in the northwest Pacific. Expected to occur in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 39797). UI - 17133425 TI - Opisthopterus effulgens (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 5°N - 0°; 82°w - 75°w Eastern Pacific: known only from the Río Vaqueira, northwest Ecuador. UI - 17045760 TI - Mentodus mesalirus (Matsui and Rosenblatt, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1300 - 2100 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: 7°N 20°W to 27°S 3°E. Possibly from Indo-Pacific. UI - 17143407 TI - Emblemariopsis occidentalis Stephens, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas and the Lesser Antilles. Reported from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 5521). UI - 16966432 TI - Cyclothone parapallida Badcock, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 800 - 1500 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: Equatorial region, its northern limit appears to be around 25°N (Ref. 4463). Southwest Atlantic: Northeast Brazil. Western Central Pacific: Solomon and Coral seas. UI - 16966431 TI - Neonesthes microcephalus Norman, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 640 - 1600 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: south of about 3°N, mostly south of 15°S. Across the south Atlantic between 15° and 40°S. One specimen known from 3°S-26°W. Also known from the southern Indian and west Pacific oceans and off Hawaii. UI - 16965839 TI - Coralliozetus cardonae Evermann & Marsh, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Curaçao, and Colombia. UI - 17058806 TI - Lutjanus mizenkoi Allen and Talbot, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - 150 m tropical; 5°N - 16°S; 115°e - 166°w Western Pacific: known only from Samoa and Indonesia (Sulawesi). UI - 17046187 TI - Opisthopterus equatorialis Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 13°N - 5°s; 88°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Guayaquil Gulf, Peru. UI - 16965908 TI - Grammatostomias dentatus Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Atlantic Ocean: west of the Cape Verde in the tropical eastern Atlantic; between 20°N 38°N in the north Atlantic; and between 20°S and 30°S in the Southwest Atlantic. One specimen was recorded from the eastern equatorial Indian Ocean. UI - 16965907 TI - Enneanectes atrorus Rosenblatt, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340) and the Bahamas. UI - 17044322 TI - Leptostomias bilobatus (Koefoed, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Atlantic Ocean: Between 29° and 06°N in the tropical eastern Atlantic; at 35°S 40°W in the Southwest Atlantic; from the Gulf of Mexico and southern Sargasso Sea in the western Atlantic. Also tentatively recorded from the western Indian Ocean. UI - 17059882 TI - Hypsoblennius exstochilus Böhlke, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas (Ref. 5521) and Cuba (Ref. 26340). UI - 17051897 TI - Odontostomias masticopogon Norman, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 900 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: occurring mostly close to the continental shelf between 13°N and 11°S. UI - 17164637 TI - Opisthopterus macrops (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 10°N - 4°n; 83°w - 76°w Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17059883 TI - Saurida suspicio Breder, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: the Bahamas, Leeward Islands and the western Caribbean (Ref. 5521). Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 16965905 TI - Myrophis platyrhynchus Breder, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 186 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, Cuba (Ref. 26340), Lesser Antilles, and Belize. Reported from the northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). Also southern Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 16970549 TI - Opisthopterus tardoore (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical; 29°N - 8°S; 55°e - 118°e Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters, from the Gulf of Oman to at least Madras, perhaps to the north and along the coasts of Myanmar, certainly at Penang, to the Java Sea, and Gulf of Thailand. UI - 16966032 TI - Quassiremus ascensionis (Studer, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, and the Lesser Antilles (Ref. 5521). Also Brazil. Southern Atlantic: Ascension Island (Ref. 26938). UI - 16966031 TI - Callechelys bilinearis Kanazawa, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 22 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, throughout the West Indies, from islands of Central and South America. Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena and Ascension islands. UI - 17048992 TI - Odontognathus compressus Meek and Hildebrand, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 14°N - 4°N; 84°w - 53°w Western Atlantic: Panama, Venezuela, Trinidad, Suriname or Cayenne - misidentified as mucronatus in Ref. 2860. UI - 17048991 TI - Odontognathus mucronatus Lacepède, 1800 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 12°N - 26°S; 64°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: Trinidad and the Guianas; from Sergipe south to about Rio de Janeiro. Also found in freshwater. Also southern Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 16965840 TI - Lestidiops affinis (Ege, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water; 40°N - 23°S Atlantic Ocean. In the western Atlantic, from New Jersey to northern Brazil. UI - 16965842 TI - Lestidiops distans (Ege, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 17050039 TI - Lestidiops similis (Ege, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 45°N - 45°S Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and temperate waters. UI - 16965841 TI - Macroparalepis affinis Ege, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: antitropical in distribution. Known only from stomachs of Alepisaurus in the South Pacific. UI - 16965903 TI - Malacoctenus gilli (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas to Cuba, south through the Antilles to Curaçao, and through the Caribbean Islands to the central American coast (Ref. 5521). UI - 17054715 TI - Odontognathus panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 14°N - 5°N; 90°w - 77°w Eastern Central Pacific: El Salvador to Panama. UI - 17140069 TI - Macroparalepis brevis Ege, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 650 m temperate Atlantic Ocean: Antitropic bipolar. UI - 17044245 TI - Macroparalepis nigra (Maul, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic: off western Africa only (off Madeira and south of the Canary Islands) (Ref. 5759). UI - 17053653 TI - Pristigaster cayana Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 1°N - 2°S South America: Amazon drainage (from perhaps mouth of Rio Branco at Goiaçu, Rio Solimões, Rio Juruá and as far as the Río Ucayali in Peru). (There are possibly two species, judging from specimens in the Museu de Zoológia, Sao Paulo). UI - 17140076 TI - Malacoctenus versicolor (Poey, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 7 m tropical Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Cuba south through the Antillean chain. UI - 17140071 TI - Osphronemus laticlavius Roberts, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). UI - 17050159 TI - Raconda russeliana Gray, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 24°N - 9°S; 78°e - 117°e Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (eastern coasts of India, possibly also coasts of Myanmar), Singapore and Java Sea (south coast of Kalimantan, also Bagan Api Api, Sumatra). UI - 17140044 TI - Lucayablennius zingaro (Böhlke, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 13 - 106 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Caribbean, including the Antilles. UI - 17140068 TI - Paralepis brevirostris (Parr, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 600 m tropical Atlantic Ocean: south of the Canary Islands. Western Pacific: around the Philippines and South China Sea UI - 16965924 TI - Melamphaes lugubris Gilbert, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 3400 m deep-water; 60°N - 10°N North Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559); Gulf of Alaska to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059880 TI - Chriolepis fisheri Herre, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 82 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and the Lesser Antilles to northern South America. UI - 17044038 TI - Engraulis anchoita Hubbs & Marini, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 30 - 200 m subtropical; 21°S - 50°S; 67°w - 34°w Southwest Atlantic: north of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to San Jorge Gulf, Argentina. UI - 17140072 TI - Stemonosudis gracilis (Ege, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 500 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian, and Western Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 16965930 TI - Stemonosudis intermedia (Ege, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 1000 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and subtropical waters. USA to southern Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 16965929 TI - Stemonosudis siliquiventer Post, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 2000 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: in tropical waters, from Caribbean Sea to western Africa. UI - 17043404 TI - Engraulis australis (White, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 31 - 70 m subtropical; 20°S - 47°S; 109°e - 177°w Southwest Pacific: Australia (from Queensland at about Cape Capricorn south to southern Tasmania; entire southern coast of Australia, except for Great Australian Bight, and north to Shark Bay, Western Australia), including Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island; and New Zealand (most of the North Island and all but the southeast coast of the South Island). UI - 16965928 TI - Uncisudis quadrimaculata (Post, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 600 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 16965927 TI - Evermannella indica Brauer, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 800 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. All previous records of Evermannella indica from the Atlantic are now known to be Evermannella melanoderma , a distinct species (Ref. 41336). UI - 17050037 TI - Derepodichthys alepidotus Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 2904 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: off the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia to the Gulf of California. UI - 17051889 TI - Odontostomops normalops (Parr, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 1000 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Absent in the Mediterranean and in the eastern tropical Pacific. Widespread in the Eastern Central Atlantic but recorded mainly between 5°N and south of the equator. UI - 17143402 TI - Benthalbella infans Zugmayer, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 200 - 1800 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Absent in the Mediterranean and eastern tropical Pacific. Widespread throughout the Eastern Central Atlantic but recorded mainly between 30°N to 15°N; unknown from the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17051758 TI - Engraulis eurystole (Swain and Meek, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 124 - 282 m tropical; 45°N - 0°; 91°w - 46°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts south to Florida and the northeastern Gulf of Mexico - at least to about Mississippi sound, but not recorded elsewhere; Venezuelan coast to northern Brazil at 2°19'N. UI - 16965926 TI - Rosenblattichthys hubbsi Johnson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 657 m subtropical Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in subtropical waters; unknown from the central South Pacific and the Mediterranean Sea. Eastern Central Atlantic: known from only 3 stations, ca 24°N to 2.5°S, none from the Gulf of Guinea, Benguela Current area. UI - 16965925 TI - Scopelarchoides danae Johnson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 800 m deep-water Circumglobal: In tropical to subtropical waters; except Mediterranean Sea. Eastern Central Atlantic: numerous records within the area, all but one are from stations within the Gulf of Guinea (ca 5°N to 11°S and east of 15°W). Western Indian Ocean: numerous records from the Mozambique Channel and off Xai-Xai, Mozambique (Ref. 6601). Western Central Pacific: known only from 2 adult specimens, one collected from near New Caledonia and one from near the Marquesas (Ref. 40783). UI - 17044039 TI - Engraulis japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 400 m temperate; 8 - 30°C; 49°N - 7°S; 110°E - 155°E Western Pacific: southern Sakhalin Islands, Sea of Japan and Pacific coasts of Japan, and south to almost Canton/Taiwan; rare records (seems to represent stray fishes) off the coasts of Luzon and Western Mindanao, Philippines and from Manado and Ujung Pandang, Sulawesi, Indonesia (Ref. 189). UI - 16965832 TI - Scopelarchus analis (Brauer, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 800 m deep-water Circumglobal in warm waters. Eastern Pacific: California Current region off southern California to the Baja California Peninsula. Western Atlantic: Off southeastern USA, the Bahamas, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 37039). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17050030 TI - Scopelarchus guentheri Alcock, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 500 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: mainly in tropical areas (Ref. 6601), widespread in the eastern Atlantic with records from ca. 7°N to 23°S, but unknown from the Gulf of Guinea/Benguela Current. Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical areas (Ref. 6601). Eastern Pacific: in the California Current region off southern California and Baja California peninsula (Ref. 35929); off Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 16965833 TI - Psilotris alepis Ginsburg, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba, St. Croix, and off Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 16965838 TI - Scopelarchus michaelsarsi Koefoed, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 256 - 500 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters; widespread between 30°N to 0° in the eastern Atlantic, unknown from the Gulf of Guinea/Benguela Current area. Does not occur in the Mediterranean Sea and in the eastern Pacific east of 150°W. UI - 16965837 TI - Psilotris celsus Böhlke, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas and the Virgin Islands (Ref. 5521). UI - 17050029 TI - Psilotris batrachodes Böhlke, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba (Ref. 26340), and Belize. UI - 17043478 TI - Elacatinus louisae (Böhlke & Robins, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 13 - 45 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Grand Cayman Island. UI - 17056165 TI - Engraulis mordax Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 300 m subtropical; 51°N - 21°N; 131°w - 108°w Northeast Pacific: northern Vancouver Island south to Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico. Two subspecies recognized: Engraulis mordax mordax from British Columbia to Baja California and Engraulis mordax nanus in Bays of California. UI - 17062627 TI - Elacatinus evelynae (Böhlke & Robins, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 53 m tropical; 22 - 27°C Western Atlantic: Bahamas and the Lesser Antilles to the northern coast of South America. Also Antilles and western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17042032 TI - Elacatinus gemmatus (Ginsburg, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas and Cayman Islands, through the Lesser Antilles to the islands off Venezuela; also in the western Caribbean, from Old Providence Island and the islands off Belize (Ref. 5521). Recorded from the Gulf of Honduras (Ref. 46821). UI - 17055121 TI - Elacatinus pallens (Ginsburg, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Sea to northern South America. UI - 17042033 TI - Elacatinus dilepis (Robins & Böhlke, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Grand Cayman, the Lesser Antilles, and the islands off Belize. Recorded from the Gulf of Honduras (Ref. 46821). UI - 16965836 TI - Lythrypnus heterochroma Ginsburg, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba (Ref. 26340), Mexico, and Belize (Ref. 26282). UI - 16965835 TI - Lythrypnus okapia Robins & Böhlke, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas (Ref. 5521). UI - 16965834 TI - Lythrypnus elasson Böhlke & Robins, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas (Ref. 5521), Cuba (Ref. 26340) and Jamaica (Ref. 27228). UI - 17042405 TI - Anchoviella alleni (Myers, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 8°S South America: endemic to the Amazon (upper Amazon system: Lake Cashiboya, Ucayali, Marañon and Morona Rivers). UI - 17130409 TI - Diaphus meadi Nafpaktitis, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 250 m deep-water Circumglobal distribution in the region of the Subtropical Convergence, but may be absent over the region 115°W to the coast of Chile. Eastern Atlantic: known from the southern boundary limit, 23°S to 21°S but probably farther to the north in the Benguela Upwelling Region. Southwest Atlantic: between 32°S and 46°S (Ref. 47377). UI - 17130410 TI - Diaphus problematicus Parr, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 820 m deep-water; 40°N - 39°S Tropical waters of all three oceans with extensions into higher latitudes in western boundary currents: in the Atlantic to 38°N and 39°S; in the western Pacific to 26°N. Eastern Atlantic: from about 4°N to about 13°S, with some records at about 20°N, but absent over the Mauritanian Upwelling Region. UI - 17133057 TI - Diaphus vanhoeffeni (Brauer, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 750 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: 20°N to 15°S, with western limit at about 30°W. Endemic to the Atlantic but two specimens from a stomach of a hake off the La Plata River mouth. UI - 17165273 TI - Anchoa analis (Miller, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 2 m subtropical; 27°N - 21°N Eastern Pacific: coast of Mexico from the Yaqui River south to about Tuxpan, Nayarit. UI - 17133058 TI - Tomicodon fasciatus (Peters, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: US Virgin Islands, northern Venezuela, and Panama. UI - 17043045 TI - Acyrtus artius Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas to Atol das Rocas and Trindade Island in Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17050028 TI - Arcos macrophthalmus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas south through the Lesser Antilles. UI - 17058040 TI - Hygophum macrochir (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 750 m tropical Atlantic Ocean: In the eastern Atlantic recorded between about 18°N and 3°S at about 20°W, but about 12°S in Angola Current. Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17050021 TI - Lampadena chavesi Collett, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 800 m deep-water; 41°N - 40°S Atlantic Ocean: about 41°N to about north of 26°N, and between 26°S and 30°S in western sector and to 33°S in eastern sector. Indian Ocean: between 25°S and 40°S. Pacific Ocean: 30°S to 40°S. UI - 17042622 TI - Lampadena dea Fraser-Brunner, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 2390 m deep-water Disjunct circumglobal distribution in the region of and north of the Subtropical Convergence. Eastern Atlantic: south of about 21°S, east of about 5°E. The species is absent west of 40°W and east of 1°-5°E in the region of the Convergence. UI - 17051502 TI - Anchoviella lepidentostole (Fowler, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 9°N - 27°S; 61°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: Orinoco delta in Venezuela south to Ponta da Cotinga, Paraná coast of Brazil. UI - 17049826 TI - Lepadogaster zebrina Lowe, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Canary Islands. UI - 17049824 TI - Diaphus parri Tåning, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 1071 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: off the west coast of South Africa, in Agulhas water pockets. Indian Ocean: 10°N-12°S, with an extension to 25°S in the Mozambique Channel. Western Pacific: off southern Japan (Ref. 559) and the South China Sea (Ref. 41521) to Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Also known from the eastern Pacific (Ref. 9325, 45845). UI - 17049991 TI - Diaphus richardsoni Tåning, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 1000 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: in Agulhas water pockets. Indo-Pacific and Southeast Pacific. UI - 17049827 TI - Diaphus thiollierei Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; ?° - 26°S Indo-Pacific: Mozambique Channel south to about 26°S, Arabian Sea to 12°S, off Sumatra, and southeast Asian seas. UI - 17145330 TI - Opeatogenys cadenati Briggs, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Ghana, Senegal, and the coast of Morocco. UI - 17051377 TI - Anchoviella balboae (Jordan and Seale, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 10°N - 4°N; 82°w - 77°w Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. Occurrence in El Salvador is probably an error. UI - 17042621 TI - Lampadena pontifex Krefft, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 90 - 750 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Mauritanian Upwelling Region, near St. Helena and above the continental shelf at Namibia (23°S). UI - 17050022 TI - Lampadena speculigera Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 60 - 950 m deep-water; 66°N - 48°S Atlantic Ocean: one specimen at 17°22'N, 22°58'W and another at 21°35'S, 2°0'W; 35°S-48°S in the South Atlantic; mainly north of the Gulf Stream edge in the North Atlantic (juveniles south to 32°N) and more generally between 35° and 45°N (up to 66°N as expatriates). Indo-Pacific: 30°S-45°S. Reported from the South China Sea (Ref. 41521). Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17058032 TI - Acyrtus rubiginosus (Poey, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas and the Greater and Lesser Antilles. Grand Cayman, Isla de Providencia, western Caribbean from Mexico to Honduras (Ref. 26938). UI - 17058031 TI - Gobiesox lucayanus Briggs, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340) and the Bahamas. UI - 17044355 TI - Opsanus phobetron Walters and Robins, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; ? - 22°C Western Atlantic: Bahamas and Cuba and possibly off Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 17059204 TI - Anchoviella blackburni Hildebrand, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 15°N - 9°N; 73°w - 67°w Western Central Atlantic: southern Caribbean on the northern coast of Venezuela. Possibly also Surinam. UI - 17050012 TI - Antennarius bermudensis Schultz, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 30 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, Haiti, Puerto Rico, off Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17043610 TI - Nannobrachium cuprarium (Tåning, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 1000 m deep-water; 41°n - 35°s Atlantic Ocean: bipolar in subtropical waters. UI - 17049033 TI - Lampanyctus festivus Tåning, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 1000 m deep-water; 50°N - 56°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic Ocean: north to about 40°N, with isolates to 50°N and from about 13°S to the subtropical convergence. Indian Ocean: two specimens recorded between 25° and 36°S. Pacific Ocean: Japan (Ref. 559), Australia (Ref. 7300), New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17259816 TI - Oncorhynchus masou formosanum (Jordan & Oshima, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Taiwan. UI - 17041291 TI - Nannobrachium isaacsi (Wisner, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 2300 m subtropical Eastern Central Atlantic: found only in the Mauritanian Upwelling Region (20°N-5°N), mainly east of 30°W, and in the Guinean Province south to about 16°S in the Angola Current, but to about 3°S in the region of 20°W. Specimens reported from the western tropical Atlantic off eastern Brazil are regarded as waifs. UI - 17054782 TI - Anchoviella brevirostris (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 10°N - 27°S; 61°w - 37°w Western Atlantic: Orinoco River mouth, Venezuela and the Guianas south to Rio Ribeiro do Iguape, Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17044365 TI - Talismania kotlyari Sazonov and Ivanov, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 980 - 1050 m subtropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17049814 TI - Lampanyctus turneri (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 1757 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Agulhas Current and off the west coast in Agulhas Water pockets (South Africa); also in tropical and subtropical waters between the South China Sea and the western Indian Ocean. Reported from Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 39633). UI - 17059807 TI - Loweina interrupta (Tåning, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 60 - 800 m deep-water Bitemperate in Atlantic and in southern Indian and Pacific Oceans. UI - 17050591 TI - Metelectrona herwigi Hulley, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 35°S - 41°S Circumglobal convergence species. UI - 17049795 TI - Protomyctophum subparallelum (Tåning, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 30°S - ?° Circumglobal in region of Subtropical Convergence with northern extension to 30°S in eastern boundary currents. Southeast Atlantic: off the west coast of South Africa and at Vema Seamount. UI - 17049797 TI - Laemonema compressicauda (Gilchrist, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known only from 2 small specimens taken off the Transkei coast of South Africa. UI - 17051503 TI - Anchoviella nattereri (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 0°S - 4°S South America: western South Atlantic drainage of Brazil. UI - 17053349 TI - Coryphaenoides striaturus Barnard, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 823 - 1738 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic and Indian Ocean: ranging to the southern coasts of Australia. Widespread below the warm temperate belt of the southern hemisphere. UI - 17049798 TI - Gadomus capensis (Gilchrist and von Bonde, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 850 - 1480 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Table Bay, South Africa to Mozambique. UI - 17049967 TI - Mesobius antipodum Hubbs and Iwamoto, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 846 - 1300 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean, Madagascar Plateau, southern Australia, and New Zealand. Southeast Atlantic: off the south coast of South Africa. UI - 17143364 TI - Nezumia semiquincunciata (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 450 - 455 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Zanzibar. Recorded from Mozambique (Ref. 11953). UI - 17041001 TI - Anchoa colonensis Hildebrand, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 23°N - 7°N; 90°w - 61°w Western Central Atlantic: Greater and Lesser Antilles to Trinidad; Venezuela westward to Panama and Yucatan. Not separated from Anchoa hepsetus until recently; references to Caribbean 'hepsetus' may refer to Anchoa colonensis . UI - 17049696 TI - Agrostichthys parkeri (Benham, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Southeast Atlantic. Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17059867 TI - Rouleina squamilatera (Alcock, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 790 - 1000 m deep-water; 34°n - 44°s; 3°e - 146°e Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar, Sea of Okhotsk, and the Great Australian Bight; New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17165820 TI - Lampanyctus vadulus Hulley, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 300 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: from about 19°N to 3°S, but probably farther to the south in the Angola current. Western Pacific: off Suriname (Ref. 13608). May be present in material reported as Lampanyctus nobilis from the tropical Indian ocean, eastern Pacific and from near Hawaii. UI - 17049854 TI - Astronesthes trifibulatus Gibbs, Amaoka and Haruta, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 670 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the northwestern Pacific Trough (Ref. 41299). UI - 17049864 TI - Callorhinchus capensis Duméril, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 374 m subtropical; 16°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to the Cape and Natal in South Africa. UI - 17059205 TI - Anchoviella carrikeri Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 15°S South America: endemic to the Amazon system (from the Chapare River mouth to the lower reaches). UI - 17049855 TI - Persparsia kopua (Phillipps, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 30°S - 50°S Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: circumglobal in the southern hemisphere excluding South America. UI - 17049856 TI - Eustomias bulbornatus Gibbs, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1050 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: south and west of Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia. UI - 17049857 TI - Eustomias trewavasae Norman, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 33°S - 40°S Circumglobal. UI - 17044768 TI - Opostomias micripnus (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Circumglobal: In subtropical waters; southern hemisphere. UI - 17049851 TI - Diplophos rebainsi Krefft and Parin, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2000 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). South Atlantic. UI - 17054781 TI - Anchoviella cayennensis (Puyo, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 12°N - 21°S; 65°w - 34°w Western Atlantic: Venezuela to Brazil. UI - 17047042 TI - Polyipnus indicus Schultz, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 500 m deep-water; 5°N - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: known only from the east African coast. UI - 17143395 TI - Polyipnus omphus Baird, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean. Western and Central Pacific: including Indonesia. There are no records from the central or eastern Indian Ocean and parts of the western Pacific. UI - 17049848 TI - Myctophum phengodes (Lütken, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 8°S - 42°S Southeast Atlantic: between 8°S and 23°S, but absent from the Benguela Upwelling Region; extends to Agulhas Water pockets further south. Southwest Atlantic: between 28°S and the Subtropical Convergence. Indian and Pacific: generally between 20°S and the Subtropical Convergence, but from 9°S in the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17047041 TI - Sternoptyx obscura Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 1000 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: common in the Indian Ocean north of 15°S; reported to 30°S in the Indian Ocean east of 50°E. Also known from New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and west of the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). Reported in Peru (Ref. 45845). UI - 17049847 TI - Bathypterois filiferus Gilchrist, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1055 - 2835 m deep-water South Atlantic: off Cape Point, South Africa and off southern Brazil. UI - 17049846 TI - Scopelarchoides signifer Johnson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 5°n - 25°s Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 17051509 TI - Anchoviella elongata (Meek and Hildebrand, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 19°N - 9°N; 90°w - 78°w Western Central Atlantic: Belize south to Panama and northeastern Colombia. UI - 17049845 TI - Symbolophorus barnardi (Tåning, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 800 m deep-water Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere between about 30°S and the subtropical convergence. Eastern Atlantic: probably south of about 11°S. UI - 17050010 TI - Macroparalepis macrogeneion Post, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water South Atlantic: discontinuous from continental slope off South America to South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: off Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17050009 TI - Symbolophorus kreffti Hulley, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical; 20°N - 4°S Eastern Atlantic: east of 30°W, between 20°N - 4°S and probably farther south to about 18°S in the Angola Current. UI - 17058038 TI - Symbolophorus rufinus (Tåning, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 850 m deep-water Western Atlantic: tropical and subtropical waters, but extensions to 40°N and 28°S in western boundary currents. Eastern Atlantic: between about 28°N to 16°S, but seasonally less abundant in the Mauritanian Upwelling Region. Indian Ocean: in the equatorial region, including Reunion (Ref. 33390). Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). UI - 17058037 TI - Stemonosudis macrura (Ege, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 18 - 330 m deep-water Indo-Pacific. Eastern Pacific: Point Conception, California to Chile (Ref. 35950). UI - 17058036 TI - Coccorella atlantica (Parr, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 1000 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in central water areas. UI - 17058035 TI - Diaphus aliciae Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 489 m deep-water; ?° - 33°S Indo-Pacific. UI - 17047643 TI - Anchoviella guianensis (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 9°N - 4°S; 73°w - 49°w South America: Orinoco system, as far up as Puerto Gaitan on Manacacias River in Colombia, certainly in delta; lower parts of rivers of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana; lower part of Amazon, but lower limits not known; upper Amazon specimens are not this species. UI - 17050008 TI - Diaphus antonbruuni Nafpaktitis, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water; 4°S - 17°S Western Indian Ocean: 04°-12°S, 40°-65°E. Eastern Indian Ocean: 17°02'S, 94°50'E. UI - 17125837 TI - Diaphus fulgens (Brauer, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 85 - 380 m deep-water; 8°N - 18°S Indian Ocean: 08°N-10°S and the Mozambique Channel southwards to 18°S. Also the tropical Pacific including southeast Asian seas. UI - 17057921 TI - Apletodon pellegrini (Chabanaud, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Cape Verde, Canary Islands, Annobon Islands, mainland shore from Cape Blanco (Ref. 10954) south to Port Alfred, South Africa (Ref. 6614). UI - 17050005 TI - Diaphus jenseni Tåning, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 1389 m deep-water Indo-Pacific. Southeast Atlantic. UI - 17059865 TI - Diaphus knappi Nafpaktitis, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 122 - 664 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: off southwest Madagascar, Saya de Malha Bank (07°13'S, 60°05'E), and southeast of Zanzibar. Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 39633), the Savannah Seamount Chain (off Tahiti) (Ref. 48453), and 19°14'S, 151°28'W in the South Pacific. UI - 17259669 TI - Diplecogaster bimaculata pectoralis Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 30°N - 14°N; 32°W - 13°W Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and Azores. UI - 17051507 TI - Anchoviella jamesi (Jordan and Seale, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°N - 6°S South America: Amazon system (Ucayali, Jutai, Tapajós, Tocantins and probably other tributaries, also Rio Negro) and Orinoco (middle reaches). UI - 17049989 TI - Diplecogaster ctenocrypta Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 165 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Known only from the holotype taken with the alga Hildenbrantia with a Sigsbee trawl at 90 fathoms. UI - 17143371 TI - Lecanogaster chrysea Briggs, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Known only from the type locality, Ningo, Ghana. UI - 17046324 TI - Lepadogaster purpurea (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 61°N - 14°N Eastern Atlantic: Dakar to the Canary Islands, Shetland Islands in the north, and in the Mediterranean west of Cap Roux. Possibly also in the Black Sea. UI - 17049837 TI - Diaphus malayanus Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 10°N - 20°S Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and the South China Sea (Ref. 41521) to Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Also known from the Indian Ocean. UI - 17049823 TI - Diaphus nielseni Nafpaktitis, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water Indo-Pacific: Agulhas Current, off east coast of Madagascar, in the Mozambique Channel (15°-21°S), and from southeast Asian seas northward to southern Japan. UI - 17049828 TI - Diogenichthys panurgus Bolin, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 19°N - 38°S Indian Ocean: 19°N-05°S; Agulhas Current to about 38°S. UI - 17049990 TI - Gonichthys barnesi Whitley, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water; 30°S - 40°S Subtropical convergence species in all oceans. UI - 17049825 TI - Hygophum hanseni (Tåning, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 57 - 728 m deep-water; 30°S - 43°S Convergence species in all three oceans. UI - 17059203 TI - Anchoviella manamensis Cervigón, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 6°N South America: Orinoco delta, Venezuela; also Guyana and Surinam. UI - 17049817 TI - Lampadena notialis Nafpaktitis and Paxton, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 30°S - 47°S Convergence species in all three oceans. UI - 17049815 TI - Lampanyctus lepidolychnus Becker, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 23°S - 48°S Circumglobal convergence species. Southwest Atlantic between 23°24'S and 43°30'S (Ref. 47377). UI - 17049677 TI - Sphyraena chrysotaenia Klunzinger, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific. Mediterranean: Lessepsian migrant. UI - 17042682 TI - Dolopichthys dinema Pietsch, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 700 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 17049912 TI - Dolopichthys jubatus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 17049653 TI - Opistognathus margaretae Smith-Vaniz, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Shimoni, Kenya to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17049913 TI - Dolopichthys longicornis Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Tropical and temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 17049655 TI - Opistognathus nigromarginatus Rüppell, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and eastern Africa to the South China Sea. UI - 17049654 TI - Owstonia simoterus (Smith, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 475 - 500 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Bazaruto, southern Mozambique. UI - 17049639 TI - Dysalotus alcocki MacGilchrist, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Known from relatively few, widely scattered localities from the Sargasso Sea to equatorial Pacific at 137°16'W. Eastern Atlantic: Known from four stations within 06°N to 10°S, three of these are within the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17049906 TI - Dysalotus oligoscolus Johnson and Cohen, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1500 - ? m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Known from relatively few, widely scattered localities from South Atlantic of off Baja California, Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: 15°45'S, 06°06'W. UI - 17143340 TI - Kali indica Lloyd, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Eastern Central Atlantic: known from four stations approximately 09°N to 18°S, unknown from the Benguela Current/Gulf of Guinea area. Known from widely scattered localities extending from off Baja California in the eastern Pacific to the Yucatan Channel in the western central Atlantic. UI - 17131300 TI - Anchoviella perfasciata (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 10°N; 94°w - 60°w Western Central Atlantic: Beaufort, North Carolina south to Florida (USA); Antilles from Cuba to St. Lucia, also Trinidad, but not recorded at Blanquilla and Los Roques off Venezuela; also occurs off Panama. UI - 17049809 TI - Lycodonus vermiformis Barnard, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 841 - 1152 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known based on specimens taken off Cape Point, South Africa. UI - 17049813 TI - Parabrotula plagiophthalmus Zugmayer, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 800 - 3000 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: most of the known specimens from the area (Ref. 36126). Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, one specimen 0°42'S, 7°E (Ref. 10800). Southeast Atlantic: off East London, South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan and Australia (Ref. 11228). UI - 17050590 TI - Epetriodus freddyi Cohen and Nielsen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 1750 m deep-water; 18°S - 35°S Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa to New Caledonia. UI - 17042691 TI - Holcomycteronus aequatoris (Smith & Radcliffe, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1510 - 4030 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa to the Philippines. UI - 17050587 TI - Monomitopus nigripinnis (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 1510 m deep-water Indian Ocean: off East Africa to the Andaman Sea. UI - 17143515 TI - Ophidion smithi (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Natal (South Africa), Seychelles and northwestern coast of Australia. UI - 17049792 TI - Porogadus miles Goode and Bean, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 5055 m deep-water Cosmopolitan. UI - 17051494 TI - Anchoviella vaillanti (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°S - 15°S South America: western South Atlantic drainage, Brazil (Sao Francisco River; the records from Rio Grande do Norte and Rio Preta need to be checked). UI - 17050743 TI - Carapus mourlani (Petit, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 150 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii, throughout Micronesia and Amami Islands, southern Japan. UI - 17049714 TI - Onuxodon parvibrachium (Fowler, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m subtropical Indo-Pacific: South Africa to Hawaii. UI - 16966040 TI - Pyramodon punctatus (Regan, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 120 - 731 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: off East London, South Africa; Australia and New Zealand. UI - 16966039 TI - Bidenichthys capensis Barnard, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from South Africa. UI - 16966038 TI - Cataetyx chthamalorhynchus Cohen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 1000 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known only from the holotype taken off Saldanha Bay, South Africa. UI - 16966037 TI - Cataetyx niki Cohen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 1100 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: off the Cape in South Africa (Ref. 6610). Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 16966036 TI - Dermatopsoides kasougae (Smith, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17045225 TI - Diplacanthopoma nigripinnis Gilchrist and von Bonde, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 410 - 1210 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa. UI - 16966035 TI - Grammonoides opisthodon (Smith, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 22 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17047609 TI - Lutjanus notatus (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 50 m tropical; 4°S - 30°S; 30°e - 59°e Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Natal in South Africa, Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius. UI - 17051307 TI - Anchoa argentivittata (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 28°N - 5°S; 111°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: southern half of Gulf of California to Ecuador, excluding the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17045227 TI - Aphyonus brevidorsalis Nielsen, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1500 - 1500 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known from a single specimen taken off Durban, South Africa. UI - 17233111 TI - Arrhamphus sclerolepis sclerolepis Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 1°S - 19°S Indo-West Pacific: confined to northern Australia and southern Papua New Guinea. Known south along the coast of western Australia to the Gascoyne River and along the coast of eastern Australia to Lindeman Island and Bowen, Queensland. UI - 17278863 TI - Arrhamphus sclerolepis krefftii (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Australian waters from south of Rockhampton, Queensland to Sydney. UI - 17042398 TI - Anchoa belizensis (Thomerson and Greenfield, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20°N - 14°S Central America: Belize and Guatemala. Doubtful occurrence in eastern rivers of Honduras. UI - 16966044 TI - Hemiramphus robustus Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: Australia extending south to Sydney on the east coast and to Perth in western Australia. Also in Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). UI - 17060070 TI - Hyporhamphus balinensis (Bleeker, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: widespread from the Mozambique channel and southern part of the Red Sea through the Western Central Pacific east to Samoa. UI - 16966043 TI - Hyporhamphus melanopterus Collette & Parin, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: confined to the Gulf of Thailand, Java Sea and Sulu Sea. UI - 17045234 TI - Hyporhamphus neglectus (Bleeker, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: replaces the coastal Hyporhamphus (Hyporhamphus) limbatus in waters around Java, Sumatra, Borneo and the Philippines. Also known from the middle of the eastern coast of Queensland, Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, and the northern part of Western Australia, and from offshore islands (Ref. 10988). UI - 17050702 TI - Hyporhamphus neglectissimus Parin, Collette & Shcherbachev, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: replaces Hyporhamphus (Hyporhamphus) neglectus in waters around New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17049961 TI - Bathypterois guentheri Alcock, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 1300 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: off the east coast of Africa (22°-33°S) to the northeast Indian Ocean and southern Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17042397 TI - Anchoa cayorum (Fowler, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical; 28°N - 10°N; 90°w - 60°w Western Central Atlantic: Florida Keys, Cuba, Bahamas, Antilles, Los Roques Archipelago off Venezuela; from Yucatan, Mexico possibly to western Venezuela; not in Gulf of Mexico. If correctly identified, then it occurs in Sibun River, Belize. UI - 17050703 TI - Bathypterois perceptor Sulak, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 1600 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Beira, Mozambique and south of Madagascar. Southwest Atlantic: off southern Brazil. UI - 17050704 TI - Lyconodes argenteus Gilchrist, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: known from one specimen taken off the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. UI - 17055150 TI - Kumba hebetata (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 547 - 591 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17143388 TI - Sphagemacrurus pumiliceps (Alcock, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 732 - 1880 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Mozambique and reported from Laccadive Sea. South African records by Brauer (and subsequently followed by others) were probably based on Ventrifossa ori . Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17047402 TI - Lucigadus ori (Smith, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 120 - 1153 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: off Agulhas Bank, Durban and East London in South Africa. Possibly from Somalia, Uruguay, and southern Brazil. UI - 17060587 TI - Carapus boraborensis (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 150 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to the Society Islands, north to Taiwan and the Yaeyama Islands; including Mariana and Caroline islands. UI - 17041002 TI - Anchoa chamensis Hildebrand, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 10°N - 5°N; 81°w - 77°w Eastern Central Pacific: Panama Bay. UI - 17050735 TI - Barathronus maculatus Shcherbachev, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 386 - 1525 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: off northern Madagascar and Japan; also off Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17044368 TI - Riekertia ellisi Smith, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic and western Indian Ocean: known only from South Africa, from Durban to Port St. Johns, Transkei. UI - 17050662 TI - Solocisquama stellulata (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 274 - 550 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: off Natal, South Africa; Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 559); Hawaiian Archipelago and the Philippine Sea (Ref. 40826). UI - 17051308 TI - Anchoa choerostoma (Goode, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m temperate; 34°N - 30°N; 67°w - 62°w Western Central Atlantic: known only from Bermuda. The Panama and Puerto Rico specimens reported in Ref. 6791 were not this species, but perhaps Anchoa lyolepis ). UI - 17049962 TI - Halieutaea hancocki Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - ? m deep-water Indian Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 17045580 TI - Halieutopsis micropa (Alcock, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 439 - 1400 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to the Philippines. UI - 17049705 TI - Oneirodes kreffti Pietsch, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: approximately 30°S, 5°E. Southern Indian Ocean: west of the Kerguelen Islands. Southwest Pacific: off Sydney, Australia. UI - 17049713 TI - Diplecogaster megalops Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: known only from Saldanha Bay to Durban in South Africa. UI - 17049712 TI - Lepadichthys caritus Briggs, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 20 m tropical; 12°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles south to Natal, South Africa and east to New Guinea, north to Palau, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17049711 TI - Lissonanchus lusheri Smith, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known from only one specimen taken from Ponte Zavora, southern Mozambique. UI - 17044367 TI - Pherallodus smithi Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known from one specimen taken from Durban, South Africa. UI - 17049710 TI - Iso natalensis Regan, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Indian Ocean: widely distributed, extending to Cape Agulhas, South Africa. UI - 17049709 TI - Petalichthys capensis Regan, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: False Bay to Pondoland, South Africa. UI - 17143387 TI - Parataeniophorus brevis Bertelsen & Marshall, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate Western Indian Ocean: has been taken at 24°33'S, 38°26'E and at 21°13'S, 42°26'E. Reported from New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 7300) and California, USA. UI - 17049695 TI - Ostichthys delta Randall, Shimizu and Yamakawa, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 200 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Reunion. Central Pacific: Tutuila Island, American Samoa. UI - 17049694 TI - Melamphaes danae Ebeling, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 25°n - 25°s Indo-Pacific: off Madagascar, throughout Indonesia, north to 25°, in the South Pacific southeastward to 110°W, and in tropical North Pacific. UI - 17049693 TI - Melamphaes simus Ebeling, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 800 m deep-water Indo-Pacific and Atlantic: in tropical and subtropical waters. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17049940 TI - Poromitra megalops (Lütken, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 1000 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: at tropical latitudes. UI - 17143347 TI - Scopeloberyx opisthopterus (Parr, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 600 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 17042396 TI - Anchoa compressa (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 36°N - 20°N; 121°w - 110°w Eastern Central Pacific: Morro Bay, California (Ref. 2850) to Magdalena Bay, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049703 TI - Scopeloberyx robustus (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 340 - 2100 m deep-water Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters; except Arctic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea and west of the Canary Islands. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 36655). UI - 17049704 TI - Cetomimus picklei (Gilchrist, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1856 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: only known specimen was taken off Cape Town, South Africa. UI - 17044371 TI - Acentronura tentaculata Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northern Red Sea and Mozambique to Torres Straits and Queensland, Australia. UI - 17049706 TI - Choeroichthys smithi Dawson, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Durban, South Africa (Ref. 11228), Delagoa Bay and Pinda in Mozambique. Records from Mozambique Islands and Zanzibar, Tanzania are uncertain. UI - 17049708 TI - Doryrhamphus bicarinatus Dawson, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Sodwana Bay, South Africa and Inhaca Island, Mozambique. More recently recorded from the Maldives (Ref. 30829). UI - 17143639 TI - Neoscorpaena nielseni (Smith, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 405 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: off Durban, Natal in South Africa. UI - 17049707 TI - Choridactylus natalensis (Gilchrist, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 75 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique to Durban, Natal in South Africa. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 17059770 TI - Mimoblennius rusi Springer & Spreitzer, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa and the islands of Mauritius and Comoros. UI - 17049608 TI - Omobranchus banditus Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Bazaruto, Mozambique to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 17044230 TI - Scorpaenopsis gilchristi (Smith, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 26 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: off the Tugela River, Natal, South Africa. UI - 17042685 TI - Sebastapistes tinkhami (Fowler, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indian Ocean: South Africa, Reunion (Ref. 33390), Christmas Island (Ref. 30874). Western Pacific: Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 26066) and New Caledonia (Ref. 11897). UI - 17054775 TI - Anchoa cubana (Poey, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m subtropical; 36°N - 30°S; 91°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to northern Gulf of Mexico; Cuba and probably throughout the Greater and Lesser Antilles; Yucatan, Mexico to at least Santos, Brazil. UI - 17042686 TI - Cocotropus monacanthus (Gilchrist, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 48 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa and off Tanzania. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17049926 TI - Caracanthus madagascariensis (Guichenot, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: East Africa to Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago. UI - 17042683 TI - Caulophryne polynema Regan, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 900 - 1250 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: a single female with a parasitic male recorded from northeast of the Azores (Ref. 13584) and one record east of Cape Verde; reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462) and Namibia (Ref. 27121). Also known from the northwest Atlantic and Indo-Pacific. UI - 17049689 TI - Cottunculus spinosus Gilchrist, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1460 - 2180 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: off Cape Point, South Africa. UI - 17049691 TI - Paraliparis australis Gilchrist, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 295 - 571 m deep-water; 18°S - 32°S Southeast Atlantic: off Walvis Bay, Namibia and off Cape Point, South Africa. UI - 17145329 TI - Plectranthias morgansi (Smith, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 73 - 237 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya and South Africa. UI - 17049679 TI - Melapedalion breve (Seale, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: limited to South China and Sulu seas. UI - 17041000 TI - Anchoa lamprotaenia Hildebrand, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 28°N - 7°S; 90°w - 60°w Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Cuba, Bahamas, Greater and Lesser Antilles, and Yucatan, Mexico to Venezuela; not in Gulf of Mexico; Trinidad south to Guianas; possibly Brazil. UI - 17049692 TI - Serranus novemcinctus Kner, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Amsterdam Island, St. Paul Islands, and at Walter's Shoal south of Madagascar. Record from the Cape is erroneous. UI - 17049678 TI - Melanocetus murrayi Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 6370 m deep-water Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 17059974 TI - Oxyporhamphus convexus (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: widespread in warmer waters from East Africa to Caroline Islands, New Guinea, New Britain and New Ireland. Replaced in the Red Sea, Arabian Sea and coastal waters in between by Oxyporhamphus convexus bruuni (Ref. 9843). UI - 17049680 TI - Apogon flagelliferus (Smith, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Sodwana Bay, South Africa. UI - 17047033 TI - Himantolophus albinares Maul, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 845 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean. UI - 17049681 TI - Florenciella lugubris Mead & De Falla, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 800 m deep-water Indian Ocean: in tropical and subtropical waters. One record from 32°11'S, 59°30'E. UI - 17042409 TI - Anchoa helleri (Hubbs, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 32°N - 25°N; 116°w - 110°w Eastern Central Pacific: northern part of the Gulf of California to Sonora, Mexico. UI - 17049682 TI - Gymnapogon africanus Smith, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Bazaruto, Mozambique. UI - 17049683 TI - Pseudamiops pellucidus Smith, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: East Africa south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa. UI - 17059792 TI - Rhynchorhamphus naga Collette, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: restricted to the Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea and Java Sea. UI - 17049684 TI - Caristius groenlandicus Jensen, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 420 m deep-water; ?°N - 30°S Atlantic Ocean: off Greenland and Lüderitz, Namibia. Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada. Western Indian Ocean: off Durban, South Africa. UI - 17049911 TI - Chaenophryne draco Beebe, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 350 - 1750 m deep-water Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. Eastern Atlantic: A single female was recorded north of Madeira. Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA and British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 6885). Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17049670 TI - Chaenophryne longiceps Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 1000 m deep-water; 46°N - ?° Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. Northeast Pacific: south of southern California to Oregon, USA (Ref. 265). UI - 17049671 TI - Chaenophryne ramifera Regan & Trewavas, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. UI - 17144436 TI - Lutjanus novemfasciatus Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 36°N - 17°s; 121°w - 75°w Eastern Pacific: northern Mexico to northern Peru. UI - 17050298 TI - Stolephorus brachycephalus Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 5°S - 15°S; 141°e - 148°e Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Papua and off northern Australia in Gulf of Carpentaria. UI - 17044379 TI - Danaphryne nigrifilis (Regan and Trewavas, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 17049672 TI - Decodon grandisquamis (Smith, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical; 22°S - 23°S Western Indian Ocean: off Mozambique. UI - 17144222 TI - Dolopichthys danae Regan, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water North Atlantic: occurring from tropical to temperate waters. UI - 17051482 TI - Anthias anthias (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 300 m subtropical; 16 - 22°C; 72°N - 36°N; 23°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean and Portugal to Angola, including the Azores. Range reported to extend south to northern Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 17049628 TI - Kali macrodon (Norman, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Known from relatively few scattered localities from the Gulf of Mexico to the eastern Pacific off Ecuador. Eastern Atlantic: known from four stations ca 24°N to 19°S, not known from the Benguela Current/Gulf of Guinea area. UI - 17049629 TI - Dolopichthys pullatus Regan and Trewavas, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1050 m deep-water Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 17049902 TI - Lophodolos indicus Lloyd, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1625 m deep-water Tropical parts of all oceans. UI - 17049640 TI - Kali macrura (Parr, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - ? m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Known from relatively few scattered localities from Sargasso Sea to off Baja California, Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: ca 28°N to 15°S, not known from the Gulf of Guinea/Benguela Current area (Ref. 6944). UI - 17049619 TI - Microlophichthys microlophus (Regan, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1050 m deep-water Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. UI - 17049900 TI - Kali normani (Parr, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - ? m deep-water Worldwide mostly in the tropical region. Eastern Atlantic: about 15°N to 14°S with a number of records from the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 6944). UI - 17049624 TI - Oneirodes anisacanthus (Regan, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northeast Atlantic: single records from off Madeira and the Irminger Sea. UI - 17049625 TI - Pleuroscopus pseudodorsalis Barnard, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: extreme southern waters of Namibia (Ref. 27121); also off Table Bay and Algoa Bay in South Africa. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Australia. UI - 17133063 TI - Apogon imberbis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 200 m subtropical; 45°N - 5°S; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Portugal to Morocco and the Azores. Elsewhere, southward to Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17143380 TI - Chalixodytes chameleontoculis Smith, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indian Ocean: off southern Africa and from various localities in the Indian Ocean. UI - 17042680 TI - Limnichthys nitidus Smith, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5467) to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to Cook Islands (Ref. 33390). UI - 17049618 TI - Oneirodes carlsbergi (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Atlantic and Pacific: tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 17049901 TI - Osopsaron natalensis Nelson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: off Kosi Bay, South Africa. UI - 17049835 TI - Pavoclinus smalei Heemstra & Wright, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 22 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: known from one collection taken off the mouth of the Storms River, South Africa. UI - 17046493 TI - Salaria pavo (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 51°N - 20°N; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Atlantic coast from France to Morocco; also in the Mediterranean and Black seas and in the Suez Canal. UI - 17049616 TI - Pteropsaron heemstrai Nelson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: off southern Natal, South Africa. UI - 17049617 TI - Parapercis multifasciata Döderlein, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. A specimen taken off Natal, South Africa is tentatively identified as Parapercis multifasciata . UI - 17049842 TI - Oneirodes eschrichtii Lütken, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 1100 m deep-water Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: off Madeira, Portugal, Ireland and Iceland. UI - 17049614 TI - Alloblennius parvus Springer & Spreitzer, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17051877 TI - Chalaroderma capito (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from Saldanha Bay to East London in South Africa. UI - 17049615 TI - Chalaroderma ocellata (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from Saldanha Bay to Port Elizabeth in South Africa. UI - 17042679 TI - Hirculops cornifer (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Pondoland, South Africa. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17052739 TI - Blenniella cyanostigma (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indian Ocean: essentially restricted from African east coast to the west coast of Sumatra, and extending to Java and Bali. UI - 17049605 TI - Omobranchus woodi (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish subtropical Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Natal to Swartvlei. UI - 17042512 TI - Arnoglossus rueppelii (Cocco, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 85 - 897 m subtropical; 43°N - 30°N; 19°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: west Gibraltar to Cape Bojador (West Sahara) and Canary Islands including western Mediterranean and Morocco. UI - 17042676 TI - Hyporhamphus gernaerti (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: restricted to the temperate zone in coastal waters of continental China (from Peitaho in Liaotung Bay to Hong Kong), Taiwan, and Korea (Fusan). UI - 17042677 TI - Oneirodes macrosteus Pietsch, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water North Atlantic: single specimen from the Irminger Sea (Ref. 10523) and a single record from the eastern central Atlantic; also in the northwest Atlantic. UI - 17143332 TI - Parablennius cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: northern Namibia to Sodwana Bay, South Africa. UI - 17049603 TI - Parablennius lodosus (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 17143370 TI - Oneirodes myrionemus Pietsch, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water North Atlantic: two records known, off Iceland and off Madeira. UI - 17043743 TI - Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - ? m subtropical; 53°N - 20°N; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and Spain to Nouadhibou in Mauritania and Madeira, and throughout the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Isolated populations on coasts of England and the Netherlands (Ref. 5980). Two subspecies recognized in Russian waters: Atherina boyeri pontica (Eichwald, 1838) from the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov and Atherina boyeri caspia (Eichwald, 1838) from the Caspian Sea (Ref. 26334). UI - 17049592 TI - Oneirodes theodoritissieri Belloc, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17049593 TI - Parablennius pilicornis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m subtropical; 44°N - 56°S Eastern Atlantic: Spain and Portugal to Möwe Bay, Namibia. Also in the Mediterranean along the coast from Morocco, Algeria, Spain. Southwest Atlantic: Brazil and Patagonia, Argentina (Ref. 4404). Western Indian Ocean: Natal to Knysna in South Africa. UI - 17049774 TI - Cynoglossus gracilis Günther, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: South China Sea through Taiwan, Tung-hai, and Chefoo to Pusan in Korea. UI - 17057885 TI - Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam, Borneo, and Sumatra. UI - 17057884 TI - Melamphaes polylepis Ebeling, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 2250 m deep-water; 34°n - 31°s Circumtropical in North Atlantic (3°56'N, 12°33'W and 10°21'N, 17°59'W in the eastern Atlantic). Indo-Pacific: including Japan (Ref. 599) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17145303 TI - Hygophum benoiti (Cocco, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 51 - 700 m deep-water; 48°N - 16°N Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to the Mauritanian upwelling region including the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Canada to USA. Distribution may be related to the oceanographic boundaries of the North Atlantic gyral system. UI - 17143351 TI - Hampala bimaculata (Popta, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°N - 0°N Asia: Borneo. UI - 17042330 TI - Cirricaecula johnsoni Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 12°N - 11°N Western Central Pacific: Rongerik Atoll, Marshall Islands. UI - 17049591 TI - Pentherichthys venustus (Regan and Trewavas, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic. Larvae known from southwest of Madeira. UI - 17049838 TI - Scartella emarginata (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: southern Angola eastward to India. UI - 17049602 TI - Spiniphryne gladisfenae (Beebe, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1950 - 1955 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: three records known from the eastern central Atlantic; one record from the western Atlantic. UI - 17042546 TI - Atherina hepsetus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine subtropical; 45°N - 30°N; 19°W - 41°E Eastern Atlantic: coasts of Spain and Morocco including Madeira and the Canary Islands. Also in the western Mediterranean, Adriatic Sea and Black Sea. UI - 17049594 TI - Ceratias uranoscopus Murray, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2091 m deep-water Circumglobal: In tropical waters. Western to eastern Central Atlantic. Deep sea. UI - 17049839 TI - Enneapterygius abeli (Klausewitz, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, along East African coast to southern Kwazulu-Natal, Mauritius, Seychelles, Comoros and St. Brandon Shoals; not recorded in Gulf of Oman. UI - 17049841 TI - Enneapterygius clarkae Holleman, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Natal, South Africa; including the Comoros and St. Brandon Shoals; not recorded from the Gulf of Oman, UI - 17143324 TI - Enneapterygius elegans (Peters, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to southern Mozambique and islands of the western and central Indian Ocean; including St. Brandon's Shoal (north of Mauritius). Distributional range now extends to northern Australia, New Caledonia, and Tonga. UI - 17049560 TI - Enneapterygius pusillus Rüppell, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to northern Natal, South Africa and east to India. UI - 16950629 TI - Aulopus filamentosus (Bloch, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 1000 m subtropical; 46°N - 8°N; 98°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands south to Cape Verde and Senegal. Also recorded from the Mediterranean. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean (Ref. 3814). UI - 17165793 TI - Gigantactis elsmani Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3000 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: known from a single record. Southeast Pacific: known from a single record. Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17165794 TI - Enneapterygius ventermaculus Holleman, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17049577 TI - Gigantactis gibbsi Bertelsen, Pietsch and Lavenberg, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Atlantic Ocean: a single record is known from the Gulf of Guinea and another record is known from the northwest Atlantic. UI - 17143329 TI - Cancelloxus burrelli Smith, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: mouth of the Orange River to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 17042675 TI - Gigantactis golovani Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17049840 TI - Gigantactis gracilicauda Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Atlantic Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 17059164 TI - Bathophilus nigerrimus Giglioli, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 45°N - 56°S Eastern Atlantic: off Gibraltar, Western Sahara south to Gabon including western Mediterranean; and off South Africa. Western Atlantic: between 20°N and 27°N, and from Brazil to Argentina. Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17049559 TI - Gigantactis ios Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17049555 TI - Cancelloxus elongatus Heemstra & Wright, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 25 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17049557 TI - Gigantactis longicirra Waterman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Atlantic and Pacific: tropical and temperate regions. A single male is known from the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17049836 TI - Gigantactis vanhoeffeni Brauer, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 5300 m deep-water; 63°N - ?°S Tropical and temperate parts of all oceans. North-eastern Atlantic: single record at 62°39'N, 33°45'W. Absent from Mediterranean (Ref. 36125). UI - 17042674 TI - Clinus berrisfordi Penrith, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: False Bay to Skoenmakerskop in South Africa. UI - 17042673 TI - Gigantactis watermani Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17049556 TI - Clinus heterodon Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; ?°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: north of Swakopmund, Namibia to False Bay, South Africa. UI - 17050337 TI - Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 330 m subtropical; 35°N - 27°s; 98°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and Bermuda; strays occur north to Massachusetts. UI - 17051383 TI - Lutjanus peru (Nichols and Murphy, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 28°N - 17°S; 115°w - 74°w Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17139736 TI - Parablennius sanguinolentus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 1 m subtropical; 50°N - 30°N; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Loire, France to Morocco including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17049548 TI - Rhynchactis leptonema Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 400 m deep-water Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans (only records of males and larvae are known in the Indian and Pacific Ocean). UI - 17049551 TI - Clinus latipennis Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Table Bay to Cape Agulhas in South Africa. UI - 17049466 TI - Clinus nematopterus Günther, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 13 - 50 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: endemic to southern Africa. The 'Sea of China' locality for the type species is an error. UI - 17049467 TI - Clinus rotundifrons Barnard, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 27°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia to the Cape, South Africa. UI - 17051871 TI - Haplophryne mollis (Brauer, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. Four specimens are known from off Madeira. UI - 17049448 TI - Linophryne arborifera Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and subtropical areas. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17051868 TI - Pavoclinus myae Christensen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: north of East London to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 17049834 TI - Linophryne arcturi (Beebe, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic: south of Madeira. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 17059769 TI - Xenopoclinus leprosus Smith, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Southern Africa from Orange River mouth to Algoa Bay. UI - 17133852 TI - Parablennius tentacularis (Brünnich, 1768) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m subtropical; 47°N - 9°N; 19°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: coast of Portugal, Spain and Morocco south to Guinea. Also in all parts of the Mediterranean (except Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Egypt), in the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea, and Canary Islands (Ref. 5981). UI - 17049451 TI - Xenopoclinus kochi Smith, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17049452 TI - Linophryne coronata Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1050 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: a single record is known in the eastern Atlantic, also recorded from the northwest Atlantic and off Iceland. Northeast Pacific: known from two records. UI - 17049453 TI - Linophryne pennibarbata Bertelsen, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 910 - 1500 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: Known from three records in the eastern Atlantic and three records from off Florida in the western Atlantic. Eastern Central Pacific: known from two records off Hawaii. UI - 17165811 TI - Linophryne racemifera Regan and Trewavas, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Known from a single record. Also known from a single record off the northeast coast of South America and one off California. UI - 17049454 TI - Photocorynus spiniceps Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Atlantic: in tropical and subtropical waters. Also known from both sides of the Pacific Ocean. UI - 17059767 TI - Diplogrammus infulatus Smith, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 17051067 TI - Synchiropus phaeton (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 848 m subtropical; 45°N - 4°S; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Azores to Gabon, including the Mediterranean. UI - 17049459 TI - Draculo celetus (Smith, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Inhaca Island, Mozambique and Durban, South Africa. Southeast Atlantic: eastern Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 17143301 TI - Synchiropus postulus Smith, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania to Sodwana Bay, South Africa, including Aldabra. UI - 17049465 TI - Acentrogobius audax Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 25 - ?°C Western Indian Ocean: Ibo, Mozambique and Natal, South Africa. Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17049433 TI - Amoya signatus (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Reunion. UI - 17049436 TI - Hyporhamphus paucirastris Collette & Parin, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: South China Sea basin. The locality (river Svetlaya) for the Viet Nam record (ZIL 8396) needs verification. UI - 17049428 TI - Hyporhamphus taiwanensis Collette & Su, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the type specimens from Taiwan. UI - 17044389 TI - Hyporhamphus yuri Collette & Parin, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: known only from Okinawa and the adjacent island of Ie. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17059150 TI - Centracanthus cirrus Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 464 m subtropical; 46°N - 20°N; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Morocco (off south coast), Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and the Mediterranean. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17057908 TI - Cynoglossus kapuasensis Fowler, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kapuas River, western Borneo. UI - 17154902 TI - Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Asia: China. Occurs in the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea (Ref. 559). UI - 17042626 TI - Elapsopis versicolor (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 8°N - 6°N Western Pacific: Palau (Ref. 1602), Australia, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993) and Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879). UI - 17131297 TI - Kalimantania lawak (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Western Borneo (Kapuas) and Java (Ref. 7050). UI - 17165132 TI - Evips percinctus McCosker, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 8°N - 6°N Western Central Pacific: Palau. UI - 17131298 TI - Labeo erythropterus Valenciennes, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin; also from the Indonesian islands of Java and Sumatra (Ref. 13275). UI - 17059761 TI - Zenarchopterus buffonis (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: India, Malay Peninsula, East Indies, Philippines, Hainan Island in China, Taiwan, New Guinea and northern Australia (Ref. 10943). Known from the lower Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 17049427 TI - Zenarchopterus dunckeri Mohr, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish tropical Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Islands, New Guinea, the East Indies and the Admiralty, Solomon, and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 10943). Reported from the estuaries along the Cambodian coast (Ref. 12693). UI - 17057882 TI - Poromitra capito Goode & Bean, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 1000 m deep-water; 50°n - 10°n North Atlantic, Northwest Atlantic and central South Pacific. UI - 17052233 TI - Myripristis tiki Greenfield, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m subtropical Pacific Ocean: Cook Islands (Ref. 34027), Tonga (Ref. 53797), Rapa, Pitcairn, and Easter Island. UI - 17051852 TI - Hygophum hygomii (Lütken, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 800 m deep-water; 46°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Mauritania including the Mediterranean, and from Angola to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Canada to 20°N and from Brazil to Subtropical Convergence. Also Indian (24°S-40°S) and Pacific (15°S-20°S) Oceans (Ref. 4066). UI - 17055653 TI - Myripristis woodsi Greenfield, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 3 m tropical; 26°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: islands of Oceania except Hawaii, Easter Island, Pitcairn Group or islands off the Plate such as Solomon Islands and New Caledonia. Also Caroline Islands to the Line Islands (Kiribati); north to Bonin and Marcus Islands; south to Samoa and Tuamoto Islands, including Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 17151418 TI - Eptatretus okinoseanus (Dean, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 300 - 1020 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and southern Japan. UI - 17051429 TI - Lutjanus quinquelineatus (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 35°N - 37°S; 47°e - 176°w Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to Fiji, north to southern Japan. This species has been referred to as Lutjanus spilurus . UI - 17044838 TI - Callionymus enneactis Bleeker, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 32°N - 22°S Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to the Solomon Islands, north to Japan, south to northwestern Australia; Palau and Yap in Micronesia. Probably specimens from eastern Indonesia, northeastern Australia, and the Loyalty and Hawaiian islands, may also be this species. UI - 17051416 TI - Phycis phycis (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 13 - 614 m subtropical; 45°N - 13°N; 32°W - 36°E Northeast Atlantic : Bay of Biscay to Morocco, south to Cape Verde, and including off-lying islands. Also in the Mediterranean and the Azores. UI - 17063095 TI - Callionymus simplicicornis Valenciennes, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 16°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Philippines to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands. UI - 17045762 TI - Acanthurus gahhm (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 25 - 27°C Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17049796 TI - Barbuligobius boehlkei Lachner & McKinney, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 12 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17044391 TI - Bathygobius laddi (Fowler, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17143363 TI - Caffrogobius agulhensis (Barnard, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 75 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: East London to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. UI - 17049754 TI - Squalogadus modificatus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 600 - 1400 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: off Gabon. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Western Pacific: off Japan; New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 17045235 TI - Callogobius flavobrunneus (Smith, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Bazaruto Island and Seychelles. UI - 17054388 TI - Myersina pretoriusi (Smith, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: known only from Pondoland, South Africa. UI - 17049753 TI - Favonigobius melanobranchus (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17049746 TI - Fusigobius duospilus Hoese & Reader, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 42 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Ogasawara Islands. UI - 17042687 TI - Coryphaenoides marshalli Iwamoto, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1134 - 1556 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea between 1,134 and 1,556 m. UI - 17051533 TI - Chromis chromis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m subtropical; 46°N - 12°S; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Along the coast of Portugal to the Gulf of Guinea (St. Thomas Island = São Tomé Island), may also reach Angola. Quoted mainly in the islands (Azores, Salvage, Canary, Cape Verde, Annobon, etc.) than on the continent. UI - 17045239 TI - Coryphaenoides thelestomus Maul, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Off Madeira and Canary Islands. UI - 17042688 TI - Lepidion capensis Gilchrist, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 457 - 1152 m subtropical; ?°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: southern Namibia (Ref. 27121) and from the Cape to East London in South Africa. UI - 17042672 TI - Chatrabus hendersoni (Smith, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from South Africa (Port Alfred to the mouth of the Storms River). UI - 17049399 TI - Coryphaenoides carapinus Goode and Bean, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 903 - 5610 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: both sides of the North Atlantic and from the southeast Atlantic. Also known from the southern Indian Ocean. UI - 16950492 TI - Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 200 m subtropical; 53°N - 13°N; 19°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: English Channel to Mauritania, occasionally southwards to Senegal. Also throughout the Mediterranean and Black seas. Records from Ghana (Ref. 6810) and Gabon (Ref. 5516) are questionable. UI - 17049400 TI - Cremnochorites capensis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Sodwana Bay to False Bay in South Africa. UI - 17044393 TI - Pavoclinus litorafontis Penrith, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: False Bay, South Africa. UI - 17143294 TI - Nezumia africana (Iwamoto, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 732 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17049398 TI - Abyssobrotula galatheae Nielsen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 3110 - 8370 m deep-water; 46°n - 39°s; 180°w - 9°e Below tropical and subtropical areas of all oceans. 3 specimens from the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 3686). UI - 17051027 TI - Symphodus tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m subtropical; 44°N - 21°N; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Morocco including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17259723 TI - Hyporhamphus regularis regularis (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Oceania: endemic to Western Australia from the mouth of Murchison River south to Leschanault Estuary. UI - 17259663 TI - Hyporhamphus regularis ardelio (Whitley, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: endemic to eastern Australia, from Gladstone, Queensland south to coastal rivers and estuaries to Lakes Entrance, Victoria. UI - 17050802 TI - Photoblepharon steinitzi Abe and Haneda, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Comoros, and Reunion. Also southern Oman (Ref. 11441), Somalia (Ref. 30573), and the Maldives (Ref. 11303). UI - 17259533 TI - Paraliparis copei wilsoni Richards, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 885 - 1830 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: known only from off Gabon and Namibia. Reported from South Africa (Ref. 30823). UI - 17042669 TI - Aphyonus rassi Nielsen, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2610 - 4412 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 17042479 TI - Symphodus roissali (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m subtropical; 48°N - 30°N; 10°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Gascogne to Gibraltar including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17059735 TI - Cetonurus globiceps (Vaillant, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 860 - 4621 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, Azores, off Mauritania, Senegal, and Canary Islands, Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, east Caribbean. Western Pacific: Off Japan and Indonesia. UI - 17050081 TI - Lutjanus purpureus (Poey, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 26 - 340 m tropical; 25°N - 19°S; 87°w - 35°w Western Atlantic: throughout most of the Caribbean Sea from Cuba southward to northeastern Brazil. Frequently confused with Lutjanus campechanus . Also referred to as Lutjanus aya by past authors, but Rivas (Ref. 6409) proved that Bodianus aya Bloch, 1790 is not a lutjanid, but probably a sciaenid. UI - 17051568 TI - Cubiceps gracilis (Lowe, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: northeast Atlantic south to about 20°N off the African coast, including western Mediterranean. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 16967402 TI - Coryphaenoides leptolepis Günther, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 610 - 4000 m deep-water; 59°N - 32°N Atlantic Ocean: off Mauritania in the eastern Atlantic; in the western Atlantic, known from the continental slope and rise between 41° and 31°N, 65° and 78°W, from the Recife area and Mid-Atlantic Ridge between 35° and 45°N. Eastern Pacific: east of Prince Wales Island, Alaska (Ref. 26282) and British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980); to south of southern California (Ref. 36385). UI - 17063026 TI - Coryphaenoides profundicolus (Nybelin, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 49°N - 27°N Eastern Atlantic: Off Bay of Biscay and Canary Islands. UI - 17056076 TI - Diaphus holti Tåning, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 777 m deep-water; 50°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay including the Mediterranean to Liberia (uncommon between Morocco to Mauritania). Elsewhere in the Atlantic Ocean, south and east of 50°N and 45°W to 35°N, but east of 35°W to about 20°N. Indian Ocean: two specimens at 29°30'S, 64°56'E. UI - 17166240 TI - Zenarchopterus caudovittatus (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 15°S Asia and Oceania: Merauke River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia and Arnhem Land, Australia. UI - 17143359 TI - Zenarchopterus gilli Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Madagascar, Mozambique, Seychelles Island, Andaman Islands, East Indies, Caroline Islands, Fiji, Guam and northern Australia. Also India (Ref. 43081) UI - 17144212 TI - Zenarchopterus rasori (Popta, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Muna Island, Celebes and Arnhem Land, Australia. UI - 17062985 TI - Potamorrhaphis petersi Collette, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Orinoco river system and Río Negro. UI - 17044162 TI - Diaphus rafinesquii (Cocco, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 1080 m deep-water; 62°N - 20°N Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Mauritania including the Mediterranean and Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Atlantic: north of the Gulf Stream. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Also reported from the Indian and the Pacific Oceans (Ref. 26165). UI - 17165963 TI - Potamorrhaphis guianensis (Jardine, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Amazon River system, Orinoco River, and the Guianas. UI - 17062986 TI - Potamorrhaphis eigenmanni Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: in Bolivia and Brazil, recorded from upper Madeira River and its tributaries (Beni, Mamoré, and Guaporé); also from the Paraguay-Paraná system. UI - 17062981 TI - Zenarchopterus ornithocephala Collette, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Vogelkop Peninsula in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17144746 TI - Echelus myrus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 12 m subtropical; 45°N - 5°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Pointe Noire, Congo including the Mediterranean. UI - 17051753 TI - Electrona risso (Cocco, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 90 - 820 m deep-water; 55°N - 46°S Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Namibia, also the Mediterranean (gap across region of cyclonic gyre between the South Equatorial Countercurrent and western branch of Benguela Current (5°S-13°S). Larvae, however, are not found among the cruise collections in the Agulhas Current Region (Ref. 41388). Western Atlantic: off Suriname to Brazil (Ref. 13608). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: 0°-40°S. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). Eastern Pacific: 42°-25°N, 5°-20°S and west of 80°W. Recorded from off Tungkang in Taiwan and Tungsha Islands in South China Sea (Ref. 39633). UI - 17049773 TI - Cynoglossus sealarki Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17051665 TI - Gonichthys cocco (Cocco, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water; 50°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Liberia and from Angola to South Africa including eastern Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: about 50°N, east of 40°W or south of the Slope Water Region west of 40°W to about Brazil (absent over the minimum region off Brazil and lower abundance in the South Sargasso Sea). UI - 17062984 TI - Cynoglossus semifasciatus Day, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 18 m tropical Indian Ocean: East of India and Sri Lanka (Ceylon). UI - 17145359 TI - Cynoglossus heterolepis Weber, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 15°S Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17062970 TI - Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo, Sumatra and Cambodia. UI - 17053885 TI - Cynoglossus waandersii (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17043426 TI - Gymnammodytes cicerelus (Rafinesque, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 50°N - 10°N; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: including the Adriatic, Aegean and Black Sea, Portugal and Senegal. Has also been reported from southern Morocco, Mauritania, and Angola (Ref. 10813). UI - 17057883 TI - Melamphaes suborbitalis (Gill, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 500 - 1000 m deep-water; 29°N - 48°S North Atlantic: including 7 specimens recorded between about 18° and 29°N and 15° and 25°W. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17044401 TI - Melamphaes typhlops (Lowe, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water; 45°N - 10°N North Atlantic: between 45°-10°N, including 8 specimens recorded within 28°-14°N and 27°-16°W in the eastern Atlantic and 2 records (one dubious) from further south in equatorial eastern Atlantic. UI - 17048217 TI - Hymenocephalus italicus Giglioli, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 100 - 1400 m subtropical; 43°N - 20°S; 97°w - 35°e Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola, including the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Florida Straits through the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea to northern Brazil. Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Zanzibar and Maldives (Ref. 26165). UI - 17059737 TI - Myxine garmani Jordan and Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 500 - 800 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17059736 TI - Lampetra reissneri (Dybowski, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Amur basin, Sakhalin Island, Primorskii Kraii, Korea and Japan. USSR-Inland waters: rivers of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea basins (to the north up to the Anadyr' river). UI - 17056948 TI - Schedophilus medusophagus (Cocco, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 358 m subtropical; 64°N - 30°N; 82°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462) and Ireland to Morocco, including Azores and Madeira. Also in the western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Grand Banks, Canada to North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251). Possibly off Australia (Ref. 7251). UI - 17042372 TI - Lepidotrigla cavillone (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 190 m subtropical; 45°N - 17°N; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: southern coast of Portugal to Mauritania, including the Mediterranean. Not found in the Black Sea. UI - 17062967 TI - Moringua raitaborua (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Gangetic estuary (West Bengal) in India and probably Bangladesh. Also reported from Indonesia (Ref. 7050) and the Philippines (Ref. 7223). UI - 17143286 TI - Gymnothorax polyuranodon (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 6°N - 19°S Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines and Fiji. Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371), Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Caledonia (Ref. 13246, 13235). UI - 17259706 TI - Lestidiops jayakari pseudosphyraenoides (Ege, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 600 m subtropical; 39°N - 20°N; 18°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Morocco including western part of the Mediterranean. UI - 17259667 TI - Anguilla bicolor pacifica Schmidt, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17145351 TI - Crossostoma lacustre Steindachner, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 1 - 10 m subtropical Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 17062896 TI - Cosmocampus retropinnis Dawson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 79 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: off south Morocco to Gambia (24°35'30"N, 13°31'N). UI - 17062895 TI - Minyichthys sentus Dawson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco, the Canary Islands and from off Algeria in the Mediterranean (Ref. 6733). UI - 17165938 TI - Lestidiops sphyrenoides (Risso, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 600 m deep-water; 50°N - 20°N; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: France to Mauritania, including the Mediterranean. UI - 17041922 TI - Hemimyzon formosanus (Boulenger, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 10 m subtropical Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 17062894 TI - Hemimyzon taitungensis Tzeng & Shen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 10 m subtropical Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 17042627 TI - Sinogastromyzon puliensis Liang, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 10 m subtropical; 17.89 - 29.79°C Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 17049766 TI - Paramisgurnus dabryanus Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 10 - 25°C Europe: Russia (Ref. 58298). Asia: China and Taiwan. UI - 17048531 TI - Luvarus imperialis Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 200 m subtropical; 60°N - 25°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in temperate and tropical waters (Ref. 47377). Western Atlantic: USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Bergen, Norway to Madeira and near the Azores, including western Mediterranean; west of Cape Point, South Africa (Ref. 6657). Western Pacific: Japan, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to Chile (Ref. 2850). UI - 17049765 TI - Pontinus leda Eschmeyer, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 91 - 400 m tropical; 2°S - 19°S Eastern Atlantic: southern Gulf of Guinea to southwest Africa (0°02'S to 18°45'S). UI - 17062900 TI - Scorpaena annobonae Eschmeyer, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 48 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Known only from one specimen dredged on rough bottom at Annobon Island. UI - 17062899 TI - Scorpaena ascensionis Eschmeyer, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 16 - 27 m tropical Southeast Atlantic: Known only from Ascension from the types. UI - 17062901 TI - Scorpaena canariensis (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands. UI - 17062905 TI - Scorpaena loppei Cadenat, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 200 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Mauritania, Portugal, Atlantic coast of Spain, Cyprus and the Mediterranean. UI - 17052065 TI - Coelorinchus coelorhincus (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 90 - 1250 m deep-water; 62°n - 18°s; 98°w - 17°w Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. A loose sort of southern limit for Caelorinchus caelorhincus caelorhincus is probably around Cape Verde; most specimens south and to the east into the Gulf of Guinea are likely to be Caelorinchus caelorhincus geronimoi (Iwamoto 1997, pers. Comm.). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17062904 TI - Scorpaena mellissii Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 110 m tropical Southeast Atlantic: Known only from St. Helena. UI - 17049375 TI - Cratinus agassizii Steindachner, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Ecuador to southern Peru. Also in the Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9342). UI - 17052231 TI - Gymnothorax tile (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous? (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Islands to Philippines and Indonesia. Known from India and Hawaii (Ref. 45255). UI - 17145350 TI - Lamnostoma mindora (Jordan & Richardson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia and Oceania: Philippines and New Guinea. UI - 17062891 TI - Argyrosomus inodorus Griffiths & Heemstra, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m subtropical; 17°s - 38°s; 11°e - 29°e Southeast Atlantic: Namibia southwards around the Cape of Good Hope and northwards at least as far as the Kei River in South Africa. UI - 17044407 TI - Upeneus xanthogrammus Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific. UI - 17145347 TI - Argyrosomus coronus Griffiths & Heemstra, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa to Angola. UI - 17052229 TI - Anguilla interioris Whitley, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 3°S - 9°S Oceania: known only from the eastern half of New Guinea. UI - 17060787 TI - Scorpaenodes africanus Pfaff, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal and Annobon Island. UI - 17044412 TI - Scorpaenodes elongatus Cadenat, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal and Pointe Noire. UI - 17143679 TI - Scorpaenodes insularis Eschmeyer, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks, St. Helena and Ascension Islands. UI - 17056299 TI - Metzia lineata (Pellegrin, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Viet Nam, China and Taiwan. Introduced in other basins in China and spread to northern Laos. UI - 17052032 TI - Sinibrama macrops (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China and Taiwan. UI - 17048791 TI - Muraena helena Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 50 m subtropical; 52°N - 13°N; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: south of British Isles to Senegal, including the Mediterranean, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde. UI - 17042706 TI - Paracheilognathus himantegus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 28°C Asia: China (Ref. 26914) and Taiwan. UI - 17061139 TI - Acrossocheilus paradoxus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 0 - 10 m subtropical Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 17061138 TI - Spinibarbus hollandi Oshima, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 30 m subtropical Asia: Laos, Viet Nam, China and Taiwan. UI - 17061142 TI - Varicorhinus barbatulus (Pellegrin, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Taiwan. UI - 17061141 TI - Carassius cuvieri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17059731 TI - Gobiobotia cheni Banarescu & Nalbant, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 5 m subtropical Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 17052031 TI - Gobiobotia intermedia Banarescu & Nalbant, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 5 m subtropical Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 17056147 TI - Microphysogobio brevirostris (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 5 m subtropical Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 16951417 TI - Lutjanus rivulatus (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m tropical; 35°N - 31°S; 31°e - 145°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tahiti, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17049004 TI - Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche, 1809) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m subtropical; 37°N - 30°N; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Cape Verde, including the Azores, Madeira and Canary Islands. Also throughout the Mediterranean. UI - 17059273 TI - Squalidus iijimae (Oshima, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 5 m subtropical Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 17145346 TI - Hemibarbus labeo (Pallas, 1776) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 35461); freshwater; depth range 5 - 20 m temperate; 54°N - 19°N; 105°E - 143°E Asia: throughout the Amur basin (Ref. 1441); eastern Asia from northern Viet Nam to southeastern Siberia, Taiwan and Japan (Ref. 43281). Recorded from Mekong basin in Laos which apparently the result of introduction, either in Laos, or more likely upriver in Mekong basin in China (Ref. 37786). UI - 17143356 TI - Aphyocypris kikuchii (Oshima, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 5 m subtropical Asia: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 17044419 TI - Pararasbora moltrechti Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Taiwan. UI - 17042856 TI - Candidia barbatus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 10 m subtropical Asia: Endemic to Taiwan. UI - 17060786 TI - Zacco pachycephalus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Taiwan. UI - 17049368 TI - Distoechodon tumirostris Peters, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 10 - 20 m subtropical Asia: China and Taiwan. UI - 17041444 TI - Pseudobagrus adiposalis Oshima, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and China (Ref. 33423). UI - 17049748 TI - Liobagrus formosanus Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Taiwan. UI - 17044805 TI - Microstoma microstoma (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 54°N - 48°S Probably worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Eastern Atlantic: southern Ireland, scattered records in western Mediterranean, also Madeira Islands. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17145249 TI - Mola mola (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 30 - 480 m subtropical; 12 - 25°C; 76°N - 65°S; 180°W - 180°E The species appears in warm and temperate zones of all oceans. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 2850) to Peru and Chile (Ref. 5530). Eastern Atlantic: Scandinavia to South Africa (occasionally western Baltic, Mediterranean). Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada (Ref. 7251) to Argentina (Ref. 36453). UI - 17134101 TI - Molva macrophthalma (Rafinesque, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 754 m subtropical; 61°N - 35°N; 13°w - 5°e Eastern Atlantic: Irish Atlantic slope south and including the western Mediterranean. UI - 17059729 TI - Pisodonophis hypselopterus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Borneo and Ponape [=Pohnpei]. UI - 17165802 TI - Psychrolutes inermis (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 550 - 1550 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: known off Mauritania; probably off western South Africa and Mozambique Channel in the western Indian Ocean. Reports from off Japan probably represent a different species (Ref. 6631). UI - 17051661 TI - Mora moro (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 450 - 2500 m deep-water; 64°N - 51°S; 77°w - 174°w Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Faeroes to Cape Bojador, West Africa, and including Azores, Madeira, and western Mediterranean. Also known from the Walvis and Vavilov ridges (Ref. 45011). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). Western Indian Ocean: in the region south of Madagascar. Pacific Ocean: temperate Australia, New Zealand, and between Valparaiso, Chile and the Juan Fernandez Islands. UI - 17052033 TI - Muraenichthys gymnopterus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: China to Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 17052003 TI - Eudontomyzon mariae (Berg, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous; freshwater temperate; 54°N - 40°N; 15°E - 45°E Europe: watersheds of the Baltic Sea, Black Sea (Sava, Drava, Danube [except Tisza, Timis, and Cerna rivers], Prut, Dnieper, Dniester, Don, Kuban, and in rivers of Georgia from Bzyb' in south to Chorokhi in north), Aegean Sea (Vardar), and the Caspian Sea (Volga River basin). UI - 17044420 TI - Yirrkala kaupii (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia (Ref. 7050) and the Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 17051876 TI - Liza aurata (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 64°N - 20°N; 26°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Scotland to Cape Verde; in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Also in coastal waters from southern Norway to Morocco, rare off Mauritania (Ref. 3573). Records from the lagoon of Accra are probably misidentifications. UI - 17051994 TI - Holanthias caudalis Trunov, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Probably known only from type material collected from the vicinity of Ascension Islands. UI - 17049744 TI - Holanthias fronticinctus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 110 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Apparently endemic to St. Helena. UI - 17051995 TI - Planctanthias longifilis Trunov, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 150 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Probably known only from type material taken in pelagic waters west of St. Helena. UI - 17063452 TI - Liza saliens (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 67°N - 27°N; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea, the Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Atlantic coasts from Morocco to France. Introduced to Iran and is now naturally occurring in the Caspian Sea basin (Ref. 50218). UI - 17145343 TI - Apogon axillaris Valenciennes, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 35 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: So far, known only from Ascension and St. Helena Islands. UI - 17049747 TI - Albulichthys albuloides (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins and Borneo. UI - 17051975 TI - Barbodes belinka (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia (Ref. 7050). UI - 17143354 TI - Barbodes balleroides (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam to Indonesia. UI - 17145342 TI - Barbodes collingwoodii (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17051979 TI - Barbodes platysoma (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17051978 TI - Barbodes strigatus (Boulenger, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: North Borneo. UI - 17049740 TI - Synaptura megalepidoura (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 37 m tropical Western Central Pacific: collected off the east coast of Leyte, Philippines. UI - 17051977 TI - Barbodes sunieri (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Northeastern Borneo. UI - 17134100 TI - Symbolophorus veranyi (Moreau, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 800 m deep-water; 55°N - 26°S Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (strays) and British Isles to Western Sahara including the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Nunavut and USA to Brazil in slope water region. UI - 17049742 TI - Barilius borneensis Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia (western Borneo). UI - 17051976 TI - Symphurus marmoratus Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 293 m tropical Indo-Pacific: collected from Jolo Island, Philippines (Ref. 311), near Maldives, Saya de Malha Bank and Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 26165). UI - 17052788 TI - Chela maassi (Weber & de Beaufort, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 17049741 TI - Eumegistus brevorti (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17145341 TI - Crossocheilus cobitis (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Asia: Mekong basin to Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17051965 TI - Crossocheilus gnathopogon Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra (Ref. 7050). UI - 17049351 TI - Crossocheilus langei Bleeker, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 7050). UI - 17052304 TI - Nansenia oblita (Facciolà, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 500 m temperate; 53°N - 24°N; 20°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: southwest of Ireland, western Mediterranean and off Western Sahara. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17042323 TI - Crossocheilus nigriloba Popta, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: East Borneo (Ref. 7050) UI - 17044434 TI - Cyclocheilichthys janthochir (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Indonesia (Kapuas, Southern Borneo) (Ref. 7050). UI - 17042373 TI - Eirmotus octozona Schultz, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Thailand and western Borneo. UI - 17049730 TI - Platyberyx opalescens Zugmayer, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3660 m subtropical; 65°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17042326 TI - Uropterygius supraforatus (Regan, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 37 m tropical; 28°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to Hawaiian and Society Islands; north to Marshall Islands and throughout Micronesia. UI - 17144208 TI - Kaupichthys atronasus Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17062699 TI - Nettastoma melanurum Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 37 - 1647 m deep-water; 45°N - 30°S; 98°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to the Gulf of Guinea including western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to the Guianas and to southern Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 17042325 TI - Kaupichthys brachychirus Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 43 m tropical; 12°N - 18°S Pacific Ocean: Rowley Shoals, Western Australia to the Society Islands. UI - 17042327 TI - Hampala ampalong (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°N - 3°S Asia: Sumatra and western Borneo. UI - 17131295 TI - Ichthyapus vulturis (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 28°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Mascarenes to Pitcairn (Ref. 41650); Palau in Micronesia. Eastern Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17051462 TI - Polyodon spathula (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 2 - ? m temperate; 10 - 18°C; 50°N - 30°N North America: Mississippi River system, including the Missouri River into Montana, the Ohio River, and their major tributaries. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 11.6.92). UI - 17043423 TI - Gaidropsarus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 450 m temperate; 5 - 18°C; 62°N - 33°N; 10°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway, around the western shores of the British Isles to the southwest and south coasts of Europe, into the Black Sea, and on the northwest African coast. UI - 17043394 TI - Labiobarbus fasciatus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 17043393 TI - Labiobarbus ocellatus (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17143348 TI - Poeciloconger fasciatus Günther, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 32 m tropical; 28°N - 26°S Indo-Pacific: Madagascar, Sulawesi [=Celebes], Society, Hawaii, and Marshall Islands. UI - 17043392 TI - Stenobrachius nannochir (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3400 m deep-water North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, Kuril Islands, and the Pacific coast of the USA; widely distributed in subarctic waters (Ref. 559). UI - 17054928 TI - Echelus uropterus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 32°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Society Islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 17143599 TI - Puntius hexazona (Weber & de Beaufort, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia (Sumatra) and Borneo (Ref. 7050). Found in the Mekong basin (Ref. 26580). UI - 17063110 TI - Callionymus delicatulus Smith, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 30°N - 12°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the Solomons; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17063101 TI - Synchiropus circularis Fricke, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 8 m tropical; 16°N - 13°N Western Pacific: Mariana Islands. More recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17044337 TI - Monopterus hodgarti (Chaudhuri, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Abor Hills, Assam in India. UI - 17043965 TI - Ophichthus rufus (Rafinesque, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 45°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean. UI - 17043391 TI - Schismorhynchus labialis (Seale, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - ? m subtropical; 28°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to the Hawaiian and Society islands. Eastern Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17044839 TI - Allomicrodesmus dorotheae Schultz, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from two specimens from Bikini, Marshall Islands and the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia. UI - 17063115 TI - Moringua arundinacea (McClelland, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Gangetic estuary in India; and probably Bangladesh. UI - 17051427 TI - Callanthias ruber (Rafinesque, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 500 m subtropical; 51°N - 16°N; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: English Channel (occasional) to Mauritania including Madeira, Azores, Canary Islands. Also throughout the Mediterranean. UI - 17157107 TI - Callionymus risso Lesueur, 1814 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 150 m subtropical; 46°N - 31°N; 10°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: northern Mediterranean, from Gibraltar to the coast of Israel, including the Adriatic, Aegean and western and northern Black Sea; also Algeria and Tunisia. Rarely seen off Portugal. UI - 17165914 TI - Carapus acus (Brünnich, 1768) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 150 m subtropical; 42°N - 15°S Eastern Atlantic: including the Mediterranean. Probably south to Ascension Island. UI - 17059403 TI - Chauliodus sloani Bloch and Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 473 - 2800 m deep-water; 70°N - 56°S; 180°w - 180°e Warm and temperate parts of all oceans but with several distributional gaps in the southern central Atlantic, northern Indian Ocean, eastern Pacific north of the equator, etc. Also found in the western Mediterranean (Ref. 4759). UI - 17165905 TI - Alectis alexandrinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 70 m subtropical; 42°N - 13°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco to Angola, including southern parts of the Mediterranean. UI - 17051294 TI - Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 12484) to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. Immigrant to the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. UI - 16951216 TI - Paracaesio caerulea (Katayama, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 37°N - 29°n; 126°e - 142°e Western Pacific: known only from southern Japan. More recently reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17053431 TI - Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17051295 TI - Alepes vari (Cuvier, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: tropical waters. UI - 17051430 TI - Atule mate (Cuvier, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 35°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the east coast of Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and Samoa, north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. UI - 17131246 TI - Labiobarbus sabanus (Inger & Chin, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the type locality, the Kinabatangan and Segama river basins in Sabah, northeastern Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 17051859 TI - Leptobarbus hosii (Regan, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17043397 TI - Brotula townsendi Fowler, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 28°N - 15°S Pacific Ocean: Hawaii and Johnston Island. UI - 17043396 TI - Leptobarbus melanopterus Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C Asia: known only from the Kapuas river, western Borneo. UI - 17043395 TI - Lobocheilos bo (Popta, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 17164686 TI - Lobocheilos hispidus (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo (Baram, Kapuas, Mahakam) and Java. UI - 17042624 TI - Lobocheilos kajanensis (Popta, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17131227 TI - Lobocheilos lehat Bleeker, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Java, Indonesia. UI - 17056188 TI - Ophidion barbatum Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m subtropical; 53°N - 15°N Eastern Atlantic: southern England to Senegal and the northern Mediterranean. UI - 17131229 TI - Liobranchia stria Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 16°N - 4°N Western Central Pacific: Mariana and Marshall islands. UI - 17165724 TI - Luciosoma pellegrinii Popta, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northeastern and eastern Borneo. UI - 17165224 TI - Lepadichthys minor Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 16°N - 23°S Western Indian Ocean: Reunion. Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to Tonga and the Cook Islands. UI - 17042448 TI - Luciosoma trinema (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Asia: Sumatra, Borneo and Malaya. UI - 17042449 TI - Mystacoleucus padangensis (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17049547 TI - Pomadasys suillus (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 17059817 TI - Cyclocheilichthys microlepis (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Known from the Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 17131226 TI - Sargocentron dorsomaculatum (Shimizu and Yamakawa, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 9 m subtropical; 30°N - 5°N Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands; Pohnpei and Kosrae, Caroline Islands; Palau. UI - 17131178 TI - Neolissochilus longipinnis (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra (Lake Kawar) and Java (Pangus River on Mt. Ungaran). UI - 17063403 TI - Parophidion vassali (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 45°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea and adjacent northeast Atlantic. UI - 17131202 TI - Neolissochilus sumatranus (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Sumatra. UI - 17054800 TI - Neolissochilus thienemanni (Ahl, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Toba in Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17042417 TI - Osteochilus bellus Popta, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: East Borneo. UI - 17049545 TI - Osteochilus borneensis (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra (Djambi) and Borneo (Kapuas basin only). UI - 17049549 TI - Osteochilus enneaporus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. Known from the Mekong basin. UI - 17131228 TI - Osteochilus harrisoni Fowler, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17049540 TI - Osteochilus intermedius Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra (Djambi; Batang Hari) and Borneo (Kapuas basin only). UI - 17165232 TI - Osteochilus kahajanensis (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: southern tip of Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17042623 TI - Osteochilus kappenii (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: maybe endemic to the Kapuas, western Borneo. UI - 17051983 TI - Ariosoma balearicum (Delaroche, 1809) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 732 m subtropical; 37°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Angola, including the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America (Ref. 7251). Nortwest Atlantic: Canada. Western Indian Ocean: including the Red Sea. UI - 17130744 TI - Osteochilus microcephalus (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Indonesia. UI - 17054801 TI - Osteochilus pentalineatus Kottelat, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: southern Borneo. UI - 17054802 TI - Diplocheilichthys pleurotaenia (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra (Lahat, Moesi river), Borneo (Kapuas, Mahakam) and Java (Krawang, Batavia). UI - 17130663 TI - Acanthoplesiops hiatti Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical; 35°N - 9°S Western Pacific: Philippines, Moluccas, southern Japan, Izu Islands, and Marshall Islands. UI - 17130659 TI - Osteochilus repang Popta, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: east Borneo. UI - 17130660 TI - Osteochilus triporos (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: Sumatra (Palembang, Gulung Sahilan) and Borneo (Kapuas). UI - 17130538 TI - Osteochilus waandersii (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo (Ref. 27732). Reported from the Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17063133 TI - Oxygaster anomalura Van Hasselt, 1823 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. Found in the Mekong River. UI - 16970539 TI - Ophisurus serpens (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 300 m subtropical; 40°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: northern coast of Iberian peninsula to South Africa, also Madeira and western Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan and Australasia. UI - 17063134 TI - Parachela hypophthalmus (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaya, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17143939 TI - Cirrhilabrus luteovittatus Randall, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 30 m tropical; 16°N - 4°S Pacific Ocean: Pohnpei, Caroline Islands and Marshall Islands. Strays found at Johnston Atoll (Ref. 9710). UI - 17135709 TI - Paracrossochilus vittatus (Boulenger, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17063152 TI - Chalixodytes tauensis Schultz, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical; 16°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Mariana, Marshall, Samoan, Tuamoto, and Pitcairn islands. Recently reported from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236). May be conspecific with Chalixodytes chameleontoculis of the western Indian Ocean. UI - 17050782 TI - Pectenocypris balaena Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Known only from Kapuas (Borneo). UI - 17060335 TI - Limnichthys donaldsoni Schultz, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 28°N - 20°S Pacific Ocean: Rowley Shoals, Western Australia; north to the Great Barrier Reef, and Marshall, Samoan, and Hawaiian islands. UI - 17042729 TI - Pectenocypris korthausae Kottelat, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and southern Borneo. UI - 17063116 TI - Poropuntius tawarensis (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Lake Tawar in northwestern Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17133854 TI - Peristedion cataphractum (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 848 m deep-water; 52°N - 15°S; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles and English Channel to Angola, including the Mediterranean. UI - 17045759 TI - Puntioplites waandersi (Bleeker, 1858-59) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indochina to Sumatra, Borneo and Malaya. UI - 17062997 TI - Puntius anchisporus (Vaillant, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Borneo (Kapuas, Mahakam, Bulungan). UI - 17063108 TI - Puntius endecanalis Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Kapuas, western Borneo. UI - 17063111 TI - Anaora tentaculata Gray, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 9°S Western Pacific: Moluccas, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Palau, Yap, and Guam. UI - 17063107 TI - Puntius foerschi (Kottelat, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: southern Borneo. UI - 17143933 TI - Puntius rhomboocellatus Koumans, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Asia: Borneo (Kapuas, Barito, Kahajan). UI - 17063100 TI - Synchiropus laddi Schultz, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 19°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Philippines, Palau, Marshall Islands, and Tuamoto Islands. Reported from Rotuma, Fiji (Ref. 10708) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17060324 TI - Paragunnellichthys seychellensis Dawson, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 8°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, Chagos Islands, Palau, Kapingamarangi (Caroline Islands), and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17052171 TI - Grammonus ater (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 47°N - 30°N; 1°E - 20°E Eastern Atlantic: in the Mediterranean from the Balearic Islands to the Adriatic. UI - 17045764 TI - Parioglossus formosus (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 25°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to Fiji, north to Yayaema Islands, south to northwestern Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17063113 TI - Parioglossus lineatus Rennis and Hoese, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 8°N - 6°N Western Central Pacific: Palau and possibly the Solomon Islands. UI - 17063112 TI - Parioglossus nudus Rennis and Hoese, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 37 m tropical; 19°N - 20°S Western Central Pacific: Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Fiji, and Palau. UI - 17045763 TI - Parioglossus palustris (Herre, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 25°N - 28°S Western Pacific: Indonesia to Papua New Guinea, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to Queensland, Australia; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17063098 TI - Parioglossus rainfordi McCulloch, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 25°N - 28°S Western Pacific: Philippines to Papua New Guinea, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to Queensland, Australia; including Palau and Pohnpei (Caroline Islands) in Micronesia and New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 17051526 TI - Diplodus puntazzo (Cetti, 1777) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m subtropical; 42°N - 28°S; 26°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay (rare) to Sierra Leone, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde, including the Mediterranean and Strait of Gibraltar and Black Sea (Ref. 4781). Also off South Africa. UI - 17051448 TI - Lutjanus vivanus (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 90 - 242 m subtropical; 41°N - 15°s; 99°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Most abundant around the Antilles and the Bahamas. UI - 17048485 TI - Lethrinus variegatus Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 150 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Ryukyu Islands and New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Also reported from French Polynesian islands (Ref. 4795) but this is a misidentification of Lethrinus rubrioperculatus (Ref. 2295). UI - 17040969 TI - Antimora microlepis Bean, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 175 - 3048 m deep-water; 64°N - 12°N; 133°e - 106°w North Pacific: Shikoku Island, Japan to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, the Gulf of California and Johnston Island. UI - 17053246 TI - Auchenoceros punctatus (Hutton, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 5 - 420 m subtropical; 34°S - 48°S; 170°e - 179°w Southwest Pacific: east coast of New Zealand southward; also in the Cook Strait. UI - 17043322 TI - Elops saurus Linnaeus, 1766 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical; 29°N - 17°S Western Atlantic: Cape Cod (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. Questionable occurrence records in the China (Ref. 52360), Taiwan (47843), and Vietnam (Ref. 9706, 46452). UI - 17057806 TI - Ranzania laevis (Pennant, 1776) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 71°N - 55°S; 180°W - 180°E Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Martinique, Venezuela (Ref. 51183), and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to Scandinavia (Ref. 4711); Dakar, Senegambie, and Sierra Leone (Ref. 6952); South Africa. Eastern Pacific: central California, USA to Chile; rare north of Mexico (Ref. 2850). UI - 17125810 TI - Remora remora (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical; 60°N - 36°S; 180°W - 180°E Cosmopolitan in warm waters. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to New Zealand and Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879). Eastern Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to Chile (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Argentina (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: North Sea to the Canary Islands, including the western Mediterranean. Recorded from Iceland (Ref. 13583) and between Sweden and Denmark (Ref. 28571). UI - 17051525 TI - Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m subtropical; 49°N - 27°N; 19°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Canary islands. Also found along the coast of Portugal northward to the Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov (Ref. 4781). UI - 17259528 TI - Diplodus sargus sargus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 48°N - 36°S; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and Mediterranean to South Africa. Diplodus sargus sargus occurs in the Mediterranean and Black Sea (Ref. 3397). UI - 17051528 TI - Diplodus vulgaris (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 160 m subtropical; 50°N - 40°S; 26°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Cape Verde and the Canary Islands including the Mediterranean and Black Sea (off Bulgaria); also from Angola to South Africa. UI - 17050240 TI - Saurenchelys cancrivora Peters, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 700 m tropical; 20°N - 0°N Eastern Atlantic: off River Congo. Occurrence in the Mediterranean (Ref. 50345) Indian Ocean: northern region. UI - 17048683 TI - Pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 250 m subtropical; 57°N - 38°S; 98°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar to 15°N (rare southward 20°N), including Madeira and the Canary Islands; Mediterranean and northward to the British Isles. Western Atlantic: New York, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina (Ref. 7251), including the continental coast of the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). UI - 17051947 TI - Paralepis coregonoides Risso, 1820 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; marine; depth range 50 - 1032 m deep-water; 65°N - 30°N; 77°W - 21°E Atlantic Ocean: restricted to the North Atlantic and adjacent seas. UI - 17045105 TI - Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 800 m temperate; 55°N - 25°N; 32°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to the Azores, and the Canary Islands, including Morocco, the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea. UI - 16950912 TI - Scorpaena scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 500 m subtropical; 60°N - 35°S; 26°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles (rare) to Senegal including Madeira, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde. Also throughout the Mediterranean except Black Sea. South African species thought to be the same as population in the northeast Atlantic (Ref. 4313). UI - 17046447 TI - Lutjanus russellii (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 80 m tropical; 31°N - 38°S; 31°e - 178°w Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17057539 TI - Scorpaena notata Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 700 m subtropical; 45°N - 12°N; 32°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Senegal, Madeira, Azores and the Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean (rare in northern Adriatic) and the Black Sea (as Scorpaena notata afimbria ). UI - 17165906 TI - Serranus scriba (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m subtropical; 50°N - 16°N; 32°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Mauritania (Ref. 5377), including the Canary, Azores and Madeira islands. Also from the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. UI - 17135676 TI - Pegusa impar (Bennett, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 46°N - 12°E; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea and from Gibraltar southward to Senegal. UI - 17054096 TI - Synapturichthys kleinii (Risso, 1827) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 460 m subtropical; 44°N - 32°S Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Mediterranean south to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17042354 TI - Sphyraena sphyraena (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Mossamedes, Angola, including the Mediterranean and Black Sea, Madeira, Canary Islands, and Azores. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Brazil. UI - 17143524 TI - Spicara smaris (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 15 - 328 m subtropical; 47°N - 20°N; 19°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: entire Mediterranean, the Black Sea, southern Sea of Azov, and Atlantic coasts from Portugal to Morocco, including the Canary Islands and Madeira (Ref. 7349). UI - 17050333 TI - Syngnathus phlegon Risso, 1827 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent Atlantic coasts. UI - 16950876 TI - Symphurus nigrescens Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 1140 m subtropical; 45°N - 17°S; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Angola, St. Helena and Ascension islands northwards to Portugal (including Azores) and Mediterranean. UI - 17050308 TI - Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1827 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous? (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 5 m subtropical; 22 - 24°C; 45°N - 30°N; 10°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Biscay to Gibraltar, and also the Mediterranean and Black seas. Introduced and became established in the former USSR. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17050532 TI - Lutjanus sanguineus (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 100 m tropical; 31°N - 30°S; 30°e - 77°e Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea east to the Arabian Sea and south to Natal, South Africa. Records of this species from the eastern Indian Ocean and the Western Central Pacific are probably misidentifications of Lutjanus malabaricus (Ref. 55). Has been misidentified as Lutjanus coccineus by recent authors. UI - 17143460 TI - Syngnathus acus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 110 m subtropical; 71°N - 35°S; 19°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway, Faroes and British Isles to Western Sahara, Senegambia, and from Namibia to Cape of Good Hope and northward to the coast of Zululand in the western Indian Ocean (Ref. 4127). Also throughout the Mediterranean, Aegean and Black seas. Despite literature records, occurrence in the Indo-Pacific outside South African waters lacks conclusive evidence (Ref. 4281). UI - 17051068 TI - Synodus saurus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 400 m subtropical; 45°N - 14°N; 80°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Cape Verde, including Azores and the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and the Bahamas to the Lesser Antilles (Leeward Islands). UI - 17144160 TI - Tetragonurus cuvieri Risso, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 800 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska to Baja California, Mexico; Chile (Ref. 9068). Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), New Zealand and Australia (Ref. 6885). Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4415). Atlantic Ocean, including the Mediterranean (Ref. 4415). UI - 17042781 TI - Trachinotus ovatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 50 - 200 m subtropical; 66°N - 13°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, British and Scandinavian waters (rare vagrant) to Angola, including the Mediterranean Sea and offshore islands. UI - 16950224 TI - Cyclothone braueri Jespersen and Tåning, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 2000 m deep-water; 67°N - 40°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the Mediterranean. Also known from the temperate North Atlantic as far as 66°N and in the sub-Antarctic water south of Australia. UI - 17134598 TI - Cyclothone microdon (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 5301 m deep-water; 67°N - 45°S; 180°W - 180°E Widely distributed in all Atlantic, tropical and austral Indian and Pacific Oceans (Ref. 4463). Southern Ocean: probably circum-Antarctic between the Antarctic Polar Front and the Antarctic continental shelf (Ref. 5162). UI - 17042800 TI - Zu cristatus (Bonelli, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 90 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Angola, South Africa, Madeira, Azores, including the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Florida, USA and Cuba (Ref. 7251). Reported off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). Throughout Indo-Pacific. Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Peru and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 2850). UI - 17051318 TI - Trachipterus trachypterus (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 600 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean and from Morocco to Namibia; also off Table Bay, South Africa (Ref. 2713). Western Pacific: Japan and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27363). UI - 17051327 TI - Tripterygion tripteronotus (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m subtropical; 47°N - 30°N; 6°W - 42°E Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17043011 TI - Uranoscopus scaber Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17060559 TI - Lutjanus sebae (Cuvier, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 180 m tropical; 34°N - 36°S; 34°e - 159°e Indo-West Pacific: southern Red Sea and East Africa to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17058307 TI - Vinciguerria attenuata (Cocco, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 600 m subtropical; 48°N - 57°S Western Atlantic. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Congo and South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: off Inhaca Island, Mozambique (Ref. 3988). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17144514 TI - Vinciguerria poweriae (Cocco, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 600 m deep-water; 43°N - ?°S Circumglobal (Ref. 3988), subtropical waters (Ref.47377). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Cape Verde, including the eastern Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Western Pacific: Australia (including Western Australia and Tasmania) (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Seaward edge of the California Current region (Ref. 35839); also found in Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17051657 TI - Glossanodon leioglossus (Valenciennes, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 45°N - 20°N; 18°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Spain to Cape Blanc in Mauritania including western Mediterranean. UI - 17133066 TI - Apterichtus caecus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m subtropical; 46°N - 4°S; 32°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: Balearic Island, and probably all western Mediterranean, includes the Azores; and from the Gulf of Guinea, based only on one adult and a larvae (Ref. 4455). UI - 17051582 TI - Dalophis imberbis (Delaroche, 1809) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 80 m subtropical; 46°N - 16°N; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Mauritania, including the Mediterranean. UI - 17125844 TI - Lutjanus semicinctus Quoy and Gaimard, 1824 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 36 m tropical; 20°N - 26°S; 118°e - 146°w Western Pacific: mainly southern Oceania from Tahiti to New Guinea, and extending northward to the Philippines. Uncommon except in the Caroline Islands (Ref. 9710). UI - 17051656 TI - Gnathophis mystax (Delaroche, 1809) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 800 m subtropical; 46°N - 30°N; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Morocco, including the Mediterranean. UI - 17143604 TI - Symphodus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 45°N - 30°N; 10°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea and from Arcachon basin to Gibraltar. UI - 17143485 TI - Symphodus ocellatus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m subtropical; 47°N - 30°N; 6°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov. UI - 17165994 TI - Clinitrachus argentatus (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 46°N - 20°N; 18°W - 36°E Northeast Atlantic: Atlantic coast of Morocco and Portugal; Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara and Bosporus Strait. UI - 17042369 TI - Lobianchia dofleini (Zugmayer, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 1271 m deep-water; 50°N - 40°S Atlantic Ocean: between 50°N and 40°S including the Mediterranean but with a distributional gap between 8°S and 13°S in the eastern Atlantic, absent in the South Sargasso Sea and minimum region off Brazil. Southern circumglobal (Ref. 7300). Western Atlantic between Santa Catarina and the Subtropical Convergence (Ref. 47377). UI - 17063451 TI - Lobianchia gemellarii (Cocco, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 25 - 800 m deep-water; 60°N - 55°S Eastern Atlantic: southwest of Ireland and Bay of Biscay to Mauritania and from Gabon to Namibia including some records in the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: USA to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Argentina, but absent between 17°-3°N east of 30°W. Indian Ocean: 2°N - 25°S, east of 75°E. Western Pacific: between Japan and Australia (Ref. 4775); also New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Nazca ridge, Peru (Ref. 45845). UI - 17043425 TI - Evermannella balbo (Risso, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 1000 m deep-water; 60°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and Azores to Congo, and from Namibia to South Africa including the Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4058). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Presumed circumglobal in the southern transition region. UI - 17041172 TI - Buenia affinis Iljin, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m subtropical; 45°N - 35°N; 6°W - 17°E Mediterranean Sea: western basin. UI - 17051827 TI - Lesueurigobius suerii (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 337 m subtropical; 46°N - 20°N; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Morocco and Canary Islands; Mediterranean. UI - 17062523 TI - Gonostoma denudatum Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 700 m deep-water; 45°N - 37°S Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Angola including the Azores and the Mediterranean. Also off southern Africa extending from the Atlantic slopes area to about 8°W, southern limit to about 37°S (Ref. 3991). Western Central Atlantic: 20°N - 5°S. UI - 16971587 TI - Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 90 m tropical; 35°N - 34°s; 92°w - 34°w Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida, Bahamas, Yucatan Peninsula and throughout the Caribbean to southern Brazil. Not known from the Gulf of Mexico except at the Campeche Bank off the coast of Yucatan, at Tortugas and off Key West. UI - 17043023 TI - Lutjanus stellatus Akazaki, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 35°N - 20°N; 112°e - 135°e Northwest Pacific: southern Japan southward to the vicinity of Hong Kong. UI - 17061220 TI - Acanthurus monroviae Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 200 m tropical; 20 - 25°C; 30°N - 15°S Eastern Atlantic: southern Morocco to Angola, including Cape Verde and São Tomé. UI - 17051688 TI - Hippocampus hippocampus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical; 52°N - 2°N; 19°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Wadden Sea southward to the Gulf of Guinea, Canary Islands and along the African coast to Guinea. Also in the Mediterranean. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17057118 TI - Hippocampus guttulatus Cuvier 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 12 m temperate; 63°N - 20°N; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Morocco, Canary Islands (Ref. 4509), Madeira, and the Azores including the Mediterranean. Black Sea specimens may represent a different species. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17054489 TI - Rhynchogadus hepaticus (Facciolà, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 41°N - 37°N; 15°E - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: known only from the Gulf of Naples and at Messina in the Mediterranean. UI - 17063446 TI - Ichthyococcus ovatus (Cocco, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water; 46°N - 20°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal except North Pacific. Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Eastern Atlantic: scattered records along Azores and the Mediterranean, from Portugal south to Canary Islands, also Namibia. Western Atlantic: between 20°N-45°N, including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). UI - 17049032 TI - Physiculus dalwigki Kaup, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 300 m subtropical; 44°N - 25°N; 29°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean, Madeira, Great Meteor Bank and south along the African coast to about 25°N. UI - 17169812 TI - Callionymus maculatus Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 650 m temperate; 65°N - 12°N; 25°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: southern and western Iceland and Norway south to Senegal. Also in the Mediterranean, including the Adriatic and Aegean but not in the Black Sea. UI - 16965904 TI - Chlorophthalmus agassizi Bonaparte, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; brackish; marine; depth range 50 - 1000 m deep-water; 4.5 - 13°C; 45°N - 19°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal in temperate and tropical regions. Eastern Atlantic: Spain to at least 19°S, including the Mediterranean, Canary Islands and Cape Verde. Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America (Ref. 7251). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17043745 TI - Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 47°N - 30°N; 6°W - 42°E Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17050405 TI - Lutjanus synagris (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 400 m subtropical; 38°N - 27°S; 100°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Anderson, pers. comm.) and North Carolina, USA to southeastern Brazil, including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Most abundant around the Antilles, on the Campeche Bank, off Panama and the northern coast of South America. UI - 17145289 TI - Lutjanus timorensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 130 m tropical; 21°N - 20°S; 92°e - 177°w Western Pacific: Iriomote Island, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan; Fiji to Malay Peninsula. Also recorded from the Andaman Sea off Thailand. This species has been frequently confused with other red snappers, particularly Lutjanus malabaricus . UI - 17054673 TI - Tetrapturus belone Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 200 m deep-water; 46°N - 32°N; 6°W - 36°E Mediterranean Sea: considerably abundant around Italy. No confirmed report from the Black Sea. No adults have been reported east of the Ionean Sea. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). Reportedly caught from the Aegean Sea (Pennetti, pers. comm.). UI - 17165736 TI - Macruronus capensis Davies, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 250 - 658 m subtropical; 33°S - 38°S; 14°e - 27°e Southeast Atlantic: off South Africa in deep waters off the Cape of Good Hope, Mossel Bay and off Algoa Bay. UI - 17051389 TI - Macruronus novaezelandiae (Hector, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m subtropical; 15°s - 54°S; 111°e - 45°w Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern Australia. UI - 17048758 TI - Merluccius paradoxus Franca, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 200 - 1000 m deep-water; 18°S - 38°S; 11°e - 46°e Southeast Atlantic: Cape Frio, Namibia south to the Agulhas Bank and east to East London in South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar Ridge (33°S,44°E). UI - 17048746 TI - Merluccius angustimanus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 80 - 500 m subtropical; 28°n - 1°n; 113°w - 78°w Eastern Pacific: off the west coast of the Americas from Del Mar, California to Ensenada de Tumaco, Colombia. Vrooman and Paloma's (1970) dwarf hake off the coast of Baja California has recently been described as a different species, Merluccius hernandezi Mathews, 1985. UI - 17048759 TI - Merluccius capensis Castelnau, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 1000 m deep-water; 11°S - 37°S; 5°e - 33°e Southeast Atlantic: Baie Farte, Angola around Cape to Natal, South Africa. Also found on Valdivia Bank (26°18'S, 6°20'E). UI - 17050292 TI - Steindachneria argentea Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 500 m deep-water; 12°N - 8°N; 98°w - 63°w Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico through Central America to Venezuela. UI - 17145292 TI - Lutjanus viridis (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 33°N - 3°S; 116°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. Most common at offshore islands including Mapelo, Galapagos, Tres Marias and Revillagigedo. UI - 17051122 TI - Gnathodentex aureolineatus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 35°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands (excluding the Hawaiian Islands), north to Japan, south to Australia. Recently reported from Norfolk Island (Ref. 8880). UI - 17144759 TI - Gymnocranius griseus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 80 m tropical; 35°N - 9°S Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to the Indo-Malaysian region, probably eastward to India. Has often been confused w/ the young of Gymnocranius grandoculis , hence its distributional limits are somewhat obscure. Records of Gymnocranius griseus from the Western Indian Ocean probably pertain to Gymnocranius grandoculis . UI - 17051670 TI - Gymnocranius grandoculis (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 170 m tropical; 35°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to southeastern Oceania and from Australia northward to Japan. This species has been referred to as Gymnocranius robinsoni in recent literature. UI - 16950239 TI - Gymnocranius audleyi Ogilby, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 8 - 40 m subtropical; 15°S - 25°S Western Pacific: Australia (east coast of southern Queensland and the southern half of the Great Barrier Reef). The name bitorquatus has been applied to this species, particularly by Australian authors. UI - 17049018 TI - Gymnocranius euanus (Günther, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 50 m tropical; 35°N - 25°S Western Pacific: including southern Japan, South China Sea, Australia, Coral Sea, New Caledonia, and Tonga. Recently reported from Norfolk Island (Ref. 8881). UI - 17048140 TI - Gymnocranius frenatus Bleeker, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 80 m tropical; 23°N - 10°S Western Pacific: Indo-Malaysian Archipelago and South China Sea. UI - 17165922 TI - Gymnocranius microdon (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical; 37°N - 10°S Indo-West Pacific: known only from southern Japan, the South China Sea, the Marshall Islands, and off Phuket, Thailand in the Andaman Sea. UI - 17063496 TI - Lutjanus vitta (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 72 m tropical; 35°N - 26°S; 50°e - 180°e Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, then southern India to New Caledonia and Gilbert Islands, extending northward to the Ryukyu Islands Replaced by Lutjanus ophuysenii from southeastern China and Taiwan to southern Korea and Japan (Ref. 37816). UI - 16950284 TI - Lethrinus crocineus Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 150 m tropical; 10°N - 28°S Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa to the Seychelles and Sri Lanka, possibly more widespread. Has previously been synonymized with Lethrinus mahsena which is now regarded as a separate species. UI - 17165719 TI - Lethrinus erythropterus Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical; 25°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania and Mozambique to Papua New Guinea, Palau, and Caroline Islands. Recently reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 17062555 TI - Lethrinus mahsena (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 100 m tropical; 28°N - 25°S Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to Sri Lanka. References to this species from the Central Pacific probably refer to Lethrinus atkinsoni . UI - 17163551 TI - Lethrinus borbonicus Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 20°S Western Indian Ocean: including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to Réunion. Reports of this species elsewhere are probably due to misidentification. UI - 17048465 TI - Lethrinus microdon Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 80 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: widespread, including the Red Sea, Arabian (Persian) Gulf, East Africa to Sri Lanka, to the Ryukyu Islands and Papua New Guinea. Also recorded from Micronesia (Ref. 3807) and French Polynesia (Ref. 4517) but these are probably misidentifications of Lethrinus olivaceus . UI - 17042371 TI - Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 75 m tropical; 36°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to southern Japan and Samoa. According to a genetic study (Ref. 28017), Lethrinus nebulosus and Lethrinus choerorynchus are two distinct species in Western Australia. UI - 17051856 TI - Lethrinus obsoletus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 28°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Ryukyu Islands, Tonga, and Samoa. UI - 17059786 TI - Lethrinus rubrioperculatus Sato, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - 160 m tropical; 33°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and the Marquesan Islands. UI - 17054301 TI - Lethrinus semicinctus Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 30°N - 21°S Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Marshall and Solomon islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. UI - 17051829 TI - Lethrinus harak (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 32°N - 22°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to northeastern Australia. UI - 16950703 TI - Lethrinus xanthochilus Klunzinger, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 150 m tropical; 25°N - 33°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, East Africa and the central Indian Ocean to the Marquesas Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17143153 TI - Lethrinus amboinensis Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 35°N - 20°S Pacific Ocean: Indonesia and the Philippines to the Marshall, Solomon and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan, south to northwest Australia. Easily mistaken (particularly larger individuals) for either Lethrinus microdon or Lethrinus olivaceous . Common at Enewetak and Bikini Atolls (Ref. 37816). UI - 17048424 TI - Lethrinus atkinsoni Seale, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 28°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Indonesia and Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to Australia, east to the Tuamoto Islands. Has most frequently been named Lethrinus mahsena . UI - 17048439 TI - Lethrinus enigmaticus Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 3°S - 9°S Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Seychelles. Has been synonymized with Lethrinus mahsena . UI - 17048452 TI - Lethrinus haematopterus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine subtropical; 35°N - 20°N Northwest Pacific: restricted to waters around southern China and southern Japan. UI - 17048466 TI - Lethrinus laticaudis Alleyne and Macleay, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine tropical; 3°S - 23°S Western Pacific: southern Indonesia, northern Australia, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. There has been considerable confusion in the use of names for this species. In recent literature it is referred to as Lethrinus fraenatus or Lethrinus fletus . The former name is clearly a junior synonym of Lethrinus nebulosus however and the latter a junior synonym of Lethrinus laticaudis . UI - 17051836 TI - Lethrinus miniatus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 28°N - 34°S Western Pacific: northern Australia (including Western Australia), New Caledonia, and the Ryukyu Islands. Occurrence records outside of distributional range probably refer to Lethrinus olivaceus . UI - 17054296 TI - Lethrinus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 29°N - 8°S Indo-West Pacific: Chagos, West Thailand, Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines to Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17043022 TI - Macolor macularis Fowler, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 90 m tropical; 31°N - 15°S; 92°e - 165°e Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Australia and Melanesia. Possibly more widespread, but confused in the literature with Macolor niger . UI - 17048440 TI - Lethrinus erythracanthus Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 18 - 120 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northeastern Australia. The name Lethrinus kallopterus has long been applied to this species. Lethrinus cinnabarinus Richardson also appears to be synonymous with this species. UI - 17165932 TI - Lethrinus lentjan (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 90 m tropical; 32°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: widespread, from the Red Sea, Arabian (Persian) Gulf, and East Africa to the Ryukyus and Tonga. UI - 17048468 TI - Lethrinus olivaceus Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 185 m tropical; 28°N - 21°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17048453 TI - Lethrinus genivittatus Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical; 35°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (including eastern Indian Ocean side), northern Australia, Philippines, southern Japan, Papua New Guinea and the Caroline Islands. This species has long been recognized as Lethrinus nematacanthus and the name Lethrinus genivittatus misassociated with many other species. UI - 17059787 TI - Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 19°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and Sri Lanka to the Ryukyu Islands, Papua New Guinea, and northeast Australia. Reported from Viet Nam but this is probably a misidentification (Ref. 2682). UI - 17059774 TI - Lethrinus atlanticus Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 20°N - 5°S Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal to Gabon; also Cape Verde, São Tome-Principe Islands, and Rolas Islands. There is little doubt that only a single species of Lethrinus exists in the tropical western Atlantic. UI - 17051835 TI - Lethrinus conchyliatus (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 220 m tropical; 14°N - 22°S Indian Ocean: Tanzania, northern Madagascar, Chagos, Andamans and southwestern Indonesia. UI - 17144780 TI - Monotaxis grandoculis (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m tropical; 35°N - 33°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and southeastern Oceania, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17145291 TI - Macolor niger (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 90 m tropical; 31°N - 30°S; 31°e - 169°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to central Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17135003 TI - Wattsia mossambica (Smith, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 100 - 180 m deep-water; 35°N - 34°S Indo-West Pacific: tropical, known only from a few scattered localities. UI - 17125862 TI - Arctogadus borisovi Dryagin, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine polar; 80°N - 54°N; 140°w - 139°e Arctic and Northeast Atlantic: western half of Canadian coast and coasts of Siberia, also off northern and southern coasts of Greenland. UI - 17047636 TI - Arctogadus glacialis (Peters, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water; 87°N - 69°N; 130°w - 150°e Arctic and Northeast Atlantic: widely distributed in western part of Arctic basin, also northwest and northeast coasts of Greenland. UI - 17051562 TI - Ciliata septentrionalis (Collett, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceano-estuarine (Ref. 57987); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 90 m temperate; 70°N - 44°N; 24°W - 22°E Northeast Atlantic: around the British Isles and northward along the European coasts to northern Norway. Also found at the Faeroe Islands and Iceland. UI - 17051600 TI - Enchelyopus cimbrius (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 650 m temperate; 73°N - 20°n; 99°w - 32°e Northwest Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico to Newfoundland, western Greenland. Northeast Atlantic: coasts of Europe and the British Isles from the Barents Sea to the northern Bay of Biscay. One locality at Cape Blanc, Mauritania. Reported from Estonia (Ref. 33247). UI - 17043422 TI - Gaidropsarus vulgaris (Cloquet, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 120 m temperate; 64°N - 34°N; 23°W - 27°E Northeast Atlantic: central Norwegian coast and the Faeroe Islands southwards through the North Sea and around the British Isles to the region around the Straits of Gibraltar. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Also in the western and northern coasts of the Mediterranean. UI - 17043424 TI - Gaidropsarus biscayensis (Collett, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 80 - 600 m temperate; 48°N - 30°n; 18°w - 30°e Eastern Central Atlantic: western Mediterranean and northern part of central Mediterranean. Also from Spain and Portugal to Morocco and Madeira. UI - 17051658 TI - Gaidropsarus macrophthalmus (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 150 - 530 m temperate; 63°N - 43°N; 12°W - 1°W Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and northwards along the west coast of the British Isles to the Faeroe Islands. UI - 17052004 TI - Microgadus proximus (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 275 m temperate; 62°N - 36°N; 170°w - 121°w Eastern Pacific: southeastern Bering Sea to central California, USA. UI - 17051466 TI - Ocyurus chrysurus (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 180 m subtropical; 45°n - 2°s; 100°w - 42°w Western Atlantic: extending northward to Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda and southward to southeastern Brazil, in Gulf of Mexico and Antilles (Anderson, pers. comm.). Most common in the Bahamas, off south Florida and throughout the Caribbean. UI - 17049036 TI - Phycis chesteri Goode and Bean, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 90 - 1400 m temperate; 61°N - 4°n; 78°w - 5°w Western Atlantic: Canada to straits of Florida, found in the outer continental shelves and slopes, but not abundant to south of Cape Hatteras. UI - 17049597 TI - Theragra finnmarchica Koefoed, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine polar; 72°N - 69°N; 21°E - 32°E Northeast Atlantic: northern tip of Norway. UI - 17135002 TI - Urophycis floridana (Bean and Dresel, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 400 m subtropical; 38°N - 23°N; 98°w - 73°w Western Central Atlantic: Beaufort, North Carolina south along the coast and into the Gulf of Mexico, where it occurs south off Mexico. UI - 17058306 TI - Urophycis regia (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 494 m subtropical; 52°N - 23°n; 90°w - 53°w Northwest Atlantic: Canada to southern New England to the northeast coast of Florida; also found in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17058305 TI - Urophycis cirrata (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 27 - 684 m deep-water; 31°N - 38°s; 97°w - 38°w Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, northern coasts of South America to the Orinoco, perhaps to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17057375 TI - Urophycis earllii (Bean, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 81 m subtropical; 38°n - 26°n; 82°w - 73°w Western Central Atlantic: southeast coast of the USA, from Cape Hatteras to the northeast coast of Florida. UI - 17062926 TI - Pterocaesio trilineata Carpenter, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 20°N - 30°S; 113°e - 176°w Indo-Pacific. UI - 17048588 TI - Pantolabus radiatus (Macleay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17060115 TI - Campogramma glaycos (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 15 - 30 m subtropical; 54°N - 15°N; 19°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Senegal including Madeira and the Canary Islands. Also western Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17051551 TI - Caranx ignobilis (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 35°N - 37°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan (Ref. 559) and the Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia. Hybrid with Caranx melampygus found in Hawaii (Ref. 58422). UI - 17049116 TI - Caranx bucculentus Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 7 - 63 m tropical; 7°S - 23°S Southwest Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern Australia, from the Timor Sea in the west (Ref. 6905) to the Gulf of Papua in the north (Ref. 6906) and on the eastern coast of Australia as far south as Gladstone (Ref. 6907). UI - 17059155 TI - Caranx senegallus Cuvier, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical; 25°N - 20°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 17131926 TI - Caranx heberi (Bennett, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and Madagascar to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. UI - 17059156 TI - Caranx rhonchus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 200 m subtropical; 15 - 22°C; 39°N - 22°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola, including the Mediterranean along the African coast. Range reported to extend south to Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 17044240 TI - Balistes vetula Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 275 m tropical; 28 - ?°C; 43°N - 35°S; 98°W - 14°E Eastern Atlantic: Ascension, Cape Verde, and Azores (Ref. 7348); ranges south to southern Angola (Ref. 4420). Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil (Ref. 7251). UI - 17042528 TI - Paracaesio gonzalesi Fourmanoir and Rivaton, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 140 - 250 m tropical; 21°N - 21°s; 117°e - 176°w Western Central Pacific: known only from Fiji, Vanuatu, Philippines, and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596) but is probably more widespread. UI - 17048986 TI - Oligoplites refulgens Gilbert & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 35°N - 20°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. Also reported from Paita, Peru (Ref. 5530). UI - 17044214 TI - Parastromateus niger (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 105 m tropical; 42°N - 41°S; 15°e - 154°e Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and Australia. UI - 17051820 TI - Gadella maraldi (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 748 m subtropical; 46°N - 25°N; 28°w - 37°e Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal, Madeira, the Azores and the Great Meteor Bank. Its southern distribution along the west coast of Africa is not clear. Also known from the Mediterranean. UI - 17054192 TI - Halargyreus johnsonii Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 450 - 3000 m deep-water; 63°N - 60°S; 81°w - 174°w Spotty records from the subarctic and subantarctic to temperate waters of the Atlantic Ocean. South Atlantic: along the coast of Africa, on Walvis Ridge, near Discovery and Meteor seamounts and on the continental slope of Antarctica (Ref. 44938). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). North Pacific: northwestern Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean south of the Gulf of Alaska to California and to Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17048367 TI - Laemonema laureysi Poll, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 618 m deep-water; 8°N - 8°S; 13°w - 12°e Eastern Atlantic: in tropical waters. UI - 17052252 TI - Laemonema longipes Schmidt, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 80 - 1830 m deep-water; 57°N - 34°N; 140°e - 168°w North Pacific: central Japan to the Okhotsk and Bering seas. UI - 17045034 TI - Lepidion ensiferus (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 800 - 1000 m deep-water; 39°S - 55°S Southeast Atlantic: along the coast of South Africa, from the Cape to East London. Southwest Atlantic: from about 39° to 55°S (Ref. 1371). Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island and the sub-Antarctic islands of the Indian Ocean. UI - 17165902 TI - Lepidion eques (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 127 - 1880 m temperate; 75°N - 42°N; 64°w - 1°w North Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, along the western slopes of the British Isles, along the Iceland-Faroe Ridge of Iceland, Greenland, Davis Straits, Northern Labrador and the Grand Banks of Labrador. Rare in the western Atlantic. UI - 17043593 TI - Caranx caballus Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 100 m subtropical; 34°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Santa Cruz Island, California, USA to Peru, including the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17053871 TI - Caranx caninus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 350 m subtropical; 33°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: San Diego, California, USA to Peru, including the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. Probably the same species as Caranx hippos in the Atlantic. UI - 17049666 TI - Decapterus koheru (Hector, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17044862 TI - Alepes kleinii (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: coastal waters from Pakistan to Sri Lanka; east coast of India, Taiwan Island, Okinawa in Japan, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Australia. Records from South Africa, as Caranx kalla , are based on misidentifications of Alepes djedaba . UI - 17131866 TI - Carangoides gymnostethus (Cuvier, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to New Caledonia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17059157 TI - Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 190 m tropical; 30°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Ducie Island, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama (Ref. 9283). Hybrid with Caranx sexfasciatus found in Hawaii (Ref. 58422). UI - 17165192 TI - Carangoides hedlandensis (Whitley, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles south to Durban, South Africa and east to Japan, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Australia, and Samoa (Ref. 3197). UI - 17051550 TI - Carangoides oblongus (Cuvier, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden and East Africa to Fiji and Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 17049943 TI - Carangoides orthogrammus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 3 - 168 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean to the Austral Islands, north to southern Japan and Hawaii, south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico and the Revillagigedo Islands (Ref. 9283). UI - 16950674 TI - Paracaesio kusakarii Abe, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - 310 m tropical; 32°N - 26°S; 116°e - 167°w Western Pacific: Samoa to Taiwan and Singapore and from the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands southward to New Caledonia and northeastern Australia. UI - 17043846 TI - Carangoides plagiotaenia Bleeker, 1857 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 200 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Seychelles; Ryukyu Islands, Indonesia, the Philippines, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Ponape [=Pohnpei], Fiji, Tonga and the Marshall Islands. UI - 17055268 TI - Carangoides praeustus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17143400 TI - Carangoides talamparoides Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: tropical waters. UI - 17059300 TI - Carangoides bartholomaei (Cuvier, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 42°N - 10°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA) and Bermuda, through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 17166054 TI - Carangoides humerosus (McCulloch, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia (Ref. 3132) and northern Australia (Western Australia to Queensland) (Ref. 7300); extending to Papua New Guinea. UI - 17051623 TI - Carangoides otrynter (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 23°N - 1°S Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17051423 TI - Carangoides armatus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Gulf of Oman and along the African coast (to East London in South Africa, Ref. 3197) and the west coast of Madagascar to southern India and Sri Lanka. There are reliable reports from the Gulf of Thailand, Hong Kong, Okinawa and Japan. UI - 17050024 TI - Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy and Gaimard, 1825 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 146 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 30°N - 36°S; 20°e - 53°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia and New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: southwestern coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9283). UI - 17044194 TI - Carangoides ruber (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 35 m subtropical; 35°n - 10°n; 100°w - 59°w Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Most common in the West Indies (Ref. 26938). UI - 17042845 TI - Caranx vinctus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 30°N - ?°S Eastern Central Pacific: western coast of Baja California, Mexico to Peru (Ref. 11482). UI - 17058867 TI - Paracaesio sordida Abe & Shinohara, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 200 m tropical; 32°N - 21°S; 68°e - 165°w Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aqaba and East Africa to the Marquesas and Pitcairn, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17051406 TI - Carangoides equula (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Oman, East Africa, southern Japan, Hawaii, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Australia, New Zealand, and Easter Island. Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 3197). UI - 17053844 TI - Carangoides ferdau (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (to Port Elizabeth, South Africa, Ref. 3197) to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17051422 TI - Carangoides bajad (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, and the Gulf of Oman to Indonesia, the Gulf of Thailand, the Philippines, and Okinawa, Japan. UI - 17061196 TI - Carangoides coeruleopinnatus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa (Ref. 592) and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to Japan, south to Australia (Ref. 3197) and New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). UI - 17043863 TI - Carangoides dinema Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 32°N - 22°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Tonga. UI - 17042243 TI - Carangoides fulvoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the East Africa to Palau and New Caledonia, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands (Ref. 559, 26066), south to Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17052713 TI - Caranx tille Cuvier, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 120 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar (Tanzania) to Durban (South Africa), Madagascar and Sri Lanka; north to Okinawa, Ryukyus, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Australia and Fiji. Distribution in the Indian Ocean not well established. UI - 17060136 TI - Atropus atropos (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: in the tropical waters, north to Mie Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17049075 TI - Paracaesio stonei Raj and Seeto, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 320 m deep-water; 32°N - 22°s; 124°e - 177°w Western Pacific: off the Ryukyu Islands to northeastern Australia and Samoa. UI - 17055267 TI - Ulua mentalis (Cuvier, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 3287) and Madagascar eastward to Taiwan and Australia. UI - 17051421 TI - Ulua aurochs (Ogilby, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: southern New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia. UI - 17133052 TI - Clarias lamottei Daget & Planquette, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 6°N Africa: Nzi River, tributary of the Bandama, Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17053419 TI - Caranx crysos (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical; 46°N - 26°S; 97°w - 32°e Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including the western Mediterranean, St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), and Ascension Island. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil (Ref. 7251), including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626) and the Caribbean. In the tropical Eastern Pacific, it is replaced by Caranx caballus Günther 1869, which may be conspecific. UI - 17144741 TI - Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 0 - 80 m subtropical; 8 - 35°C; 52°N - 28°S Africa: almost Pan-Africa, absent from Maghreb, the upper and lower Guinea and the Cape province and probably also Nogal province. Asia: Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Syria and southern Turkey. Widely introduced to other parts of Africa, Europe and Asia. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). UI - 17054910 TI - Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 140 m subtropical; 41°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Ascension Island, and two confirmed records from the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 7097). UI - 17054908 TI - Caranx lugubris Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 12 - 354 m subtropical; 30°N - 30°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumtropical. Western Indian Ocean: off Natal and East London in South Africa (Ref. 3197, 11228); Reunion, Mauritius and Cargados Carajos (Ref. 33390); Seychelles (Ref. 10685). Western Pacific: southern Japan to New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Western Atlantic: Bermuda and the northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Ascension Island, Cape Verde, and Gulf of Guinea. Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico (including Revillagigedo Islands) to Costa Rica. UI - 17053950 TI - Chloroscombrus orqueta Jordan and Gilbert, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: San Pedro, southern California, USA to Peru, including the Gulf of California. UI - 17056077 TI - Decapterus macrosoma Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 170 m tropical; 32°N - 20°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (no verified records from the Red Sea) to Malaysia, Indonesia and the Arafura Sea. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9283). UI - 17051576 TI - Decapterus maruadsi (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 39°n - 26°S; 39°e - 156°e Indo-West Pacific: South China Sea to the Mariana Islands. Reported occurrence in southern Africa could not be confirmed (Ref. 3197). UI - 17047110 TI - Paracaesio xanthura (Bleeker, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 150 m tropical; 35°N - 35°S; 37°e - 169°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Austral Islands, north to southern Japan, south to southeastern Australia. Paracaesio xanthura , a complex of variable populations, may compose a single or two (or more) species. Paracaesio pedleyi , from Lord Howe Island, Middleton Reef, and eastern Australian waters, is included here with some reservation (Ref. 9821). UI - 17047799 TI - Decapterus kurroides Bleeker, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - 300 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia. UI - 17049630 TI - Hemicaranx bicolor (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Along the west African coast from Sierra Leone to Angola. Reported from the Sine-Saloum Estuary in Senegal, the Gambia River in Gambiaand the Fatala River in Guinea (Ref. 28587) and Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17043429 TI - Hemicaranx leucurus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 24°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California, Mexico and southern Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 17143849 TI - Hemicaranx zelotes Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 33°N - 20°S Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru (Ref. 5530). UI - 17052088 TI - Oligoplites altus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17165982 TI - Pseudocaranx chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: San Félix Island and the Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17169335 TI - Pseudocaranx wrighti (Whitley, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 17131225 TI - Parapristipomoides squamimaxillaris (Kami, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 130 - 460 m subtropical; 18°S - 30°S; 150°w - 108°w Pacific Ocean: New Caledonia, Tonga, Rapa, and off Easter Island. UI - 17052576 TI - Scomberoides commersonnianus Lacepède, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 17165848 TI - Scomberoides lysan (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii, the Marquesas (Ref. 4225) and the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Rapa. UI - 17042789 TI - Scomberoides tala (Cuvier, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 13 m tropical; 40°N - 40°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, north to China, south to Australia. UI - 16950436 TI - Scomberoides tol (Cuvier, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical; 26 - 29°C Indo-West Pacific: widespread throughout the Indian Ocean from Natal, South Africa northward and from Japan south to Australia and east to Fiji. UI - 17143472 TI - Selar boops (Cuvier, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 35 - 500 m subtropical; 19°N - 22°S Pacific Ocean: Andaman Islands to Vanuatu, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia. UI - 16950772 TI - Selene brownii (Cuvier, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: continental shelf from Mexico to Colombia and Brazil, and from Cuba to Guadeloupe. UI - 17050395 TI - Selene brevoortii (Gill, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 24°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: southern tip of Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17050439 TI - Selene orstedii Lütken, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 24°N - 4°N Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Colombia. UI - 17050281 TI - Selene peruviana (Guichenot, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Redondo Beach in southern California, USA to Peru; rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17050289 TI - Seriola carpenteri Mather, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 18 - 27°C Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and Agadir, Morocco to Angola, including Cape Verde (Ref. 4233). Migrants were caught around Lampedusa Island (Mediterranean Sea) (Ref. 38310). UI - 17143360 TI - Pinjalo pinjalo (Bleeker, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 60 m tropical; 31°N - 16°S; 31°e - 149°e Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Papua (Papua New Guinea), north to Taiwan. UI - 17062789 TI - Seriola hippos Günther, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine temperate; 18 - 24°C; 25°S - 36°S Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia (Ref. 7300), Norfolk Island and New Zealand (Ref. 8879). UI - 17050294 TI - Seriola peruana Steindachner, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 16°N - 3°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17133355 TI - Seriolina nigrofasciata (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 150 m tropical; 40°N - 40°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan and Australia. Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 3197). UI - 17051320 TI - Trachinotus blochii (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 7 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 3287) to the Marshall Islands and Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17053394 TI - Trachinotus mookalee Cuvier, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17051317 TI - Trachinotus botla (Shaw, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Kenya to Algoa Bay, South Africa; also Madagascar, Sri Lanka and western Australia. UI - 17125761 TI - Trachinotus anak Ogilby, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 4537) and Australia. UI - 16950520 TI - Trachinotus africanus Smith, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Oman, Mozambique and South Africa to western Indonesia. UI - 17050144 TI - Trachinotus coppingeri Günther, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 10°S - 40°S Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17049635 TI - Trachinotus kennedyi Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 33°N - 20°S Eastern Pacific: Bahía Magdalena, Baja California Sur, Mexico and southern Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 17053393 TI - Trachinotus marginatus Cuvier, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 1°S - 45°S Southwest Atlantic: Southern Brazil to Northern Argentina. Reported also from Mexico (Ref. 26550). UI - 17054115 TI - Trachinotus paitensis Cuvier, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Redondo Beach in southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17052942 TI - Trachinotus rhodopus Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Zuma Beach in southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17042764 TI - Trachinotus stilbe (Jordan and McGregor, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Ecuador and Peru, including the Revillagigedo and Galapagos islands. UI - 17049634 TI - Trachinotus goreensis Cuvier, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m tropical; 20°N - 20°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 3166). UI - 17062963 TI - Trachinotus maxillosus Cuvier, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal (Ref. 28587) to Angola. UI - 17049632 TI - Trachinotus teraia Cuvier, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 28°N - 7°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Gabon, including Cape Verde. UI - 17052915 TI - Trachinotus baillonii (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Mangaréva islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa. UI - 17051331 TI - Trachurus novaezelandiae Richardson, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 22 - 500 m subtropical; 20°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand waters. Two subpopulations probably exist in the Great Australian Bight and southeastern Australia, respectively, and two species or subspecies in the southeastern group (Ref. 7456). UI - 17061880 TI - Pristipomoides aquilonaris (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 24 - 370 m subtropical; 41°N - 15°S; 99°w - 31°w Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to North Carolina, USA and the Caribbean Sea to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17051328 TI - Trachurus longimanus (Norman, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Atlantic and Indian Ocean: Tristan da Cunha (Ref. 31996, 32002), Vema Seamount (Ref. 31996, 32000), St. Paul and Amsterdam islands and banks of the West Indian Ridge (Ref. 32001). UI - 17049643 TI - Trachurus delagoa Nekrasov, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 400 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and South Africa; also southern Madagascar and Walters Shoals. UI - 16950638 TI - Trachurus indicus Nekrasov, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan and the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Suez and southward to Somalia. Also reported from Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17145301 TI - Uraspis helvola (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 50 - 300 m subtropical; 20°N - 20°S Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena and Ascension islands (Ref. 7097). Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea, off Oman and Sri Lanka. Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian and Revillagigedo islands (Ref. 9283). Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Verified records from the Western Central Pacific are pending (Ref. 9894). UI - 17053165 TI - Uraspis uraspis (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf eastward to Sri Lanka; then from India to the Philippines and Oahu, Hawaii, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to northern Australia. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17051463 TI - Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus (Valenciennes, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 70 - 350 m tropical; 35°N - 24°S; 98°e - 167°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17278081 TI - Oreochromis niloticus niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 13.5 - 33°C; 32°N - 10°N Africa: coastal rivers of Israel; Nile from below Albert Nile to the delta; Jebel Marra; Lake Chad basin and the rivers Niger, Benue, Volta, Gambia and Senegal. Widely introduced for aquaculture, with many existing strains. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17043582 TI - Argentina sphyraena Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 50 - 700 m deep-water; 70°N - 25°N; 24°W - 24°E Eastern Atlantic: northern Norway to Western Sahara including southern Iceland, Faroe Islands, Shetlands and western Mediterranean. UI - 17154903 TI - Pristipomoides auricilla (Jordan, Evermann and Tanaka, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 90 - 360 m deep-water; 35°N - 25°S; 89°e - 150°w Indo-Pacific: Reunion (Ref. 33390) to Hawaii and Rapa, north to Japan, south to Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17060248 TI - Antimora rostrata (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 350 - 3277 m deep-water; 62°N - 62°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal: Except the North Pacific north of 10°N. Reported from the Walvis Ridge and near the Discovery and Meteor seamounts (Ref. 44938). UI - 17048233 TI - Notophycis marginata (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1200 m subtropical; 32°S - 61°S Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: off southern Patagonia along the Argentine slope to 40°S and the Chilean coast to about 46°S. Southwest Pacific: on the rises to the east and south of New Zealand and off New South Wales and Tasmania in Australia. UI - 17062597 TI - Eeyorius hutchinsi Paulin, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 12 m subtropical; 27°s - 42°s; 112°e - 150°e Indo-Pacific: five localities in the Australian states of Western Australia, Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 17157284 TI - Pristipomoides filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 400 m deep-water; 35°N - 26°S; 31°e - 144°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii and Tahiti, north to southern Japan, south to eastern Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17051819 TI - Gadella imberbis (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m subtropical; 41°n - 34°s; 98°w - 8°e Western Atlantic: widespread in tropical waters, including the Caribbean, east coast of America between 40°N and 30°S (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: apparently more restricted, from Cape Verde to about 11°S. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17051222 TI - Lepidion lepidion (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 2230 m deep-water; 44°N - 38°N; 1°W - 17°E Mediterranean Sea: northwestern region. UI - 17052967 TI - Physiculus japonicus Hilgendorf, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 350 m deep-water; 43°N - 24°N; 125°e - 144°e Northwest Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17053264 TI - Pristipomoides flavipinnis Shinohara, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 90 - 360 m tropical; 31°N - 28°S; 93°e - 166°w Pacific Ocean: southeastern Asia to Tahiti, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northeast Australia. UI - 16972567 TI - Pseudophycis bachus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 26 - 700 m subtropical; 33°S - 50°S; 137°e - 177°e Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and around Australia, at least from Sydney to Adelaide, and around Tasmania. Often confused with Pseudophycis barbata (Ref.9563). UI - 17059493 TI - Oreochromis karongae (Trewavas, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 8°S - 15°S Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17061304 TI - Oreochromis saka (Lowe, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 16972503 TI - Oreochromis squamipinnis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17060962 TI - Oreochromis lidole (Trewavas, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 30 - 100 m tropical; 8°S - 15°S Africa: Lakes Malawi, Kingiri and Chungruru. UI - 17060410 TI - Brachymystax lenok (Pallas, 1773) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate Asia: Siberia, Korea and North China. A subspecies, Brachymystax lenok tsinlingensis is endemic to parts of the Taibaishan Mountain in the Qinling Mountains, particularly in the Heihe River at the eastern foot, the Shitouhe River at the northern foot and the Xushui and Taibaihe rivers at the southern foot of the mountain. Status of threat: Vulnerable (Ref. 45563). UI - 17157283 TI - Pristipomoides multidens (Day, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 245 m tropical; 32°N - 24°s; 31°e - 168°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Arabian Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17259861 TI - Oreochromis spilurus percivali (Boulenger, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Kenya. UI - 16182481 TI - Rhincodon typus Smith, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 700 m subtropical; 18 - 30°C; 41°N - 42°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal in tropical and warm temperate seas. Western Atlantic: New York, USA through the Caribbean to central Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Gulf of Guinea; St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). Indian Ocean: throughout the region, including the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Western Pacific: Japan to Australia and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Chile. Identified as one of the species with an unfavorable conservation status in Appendix II of the Bonn Convention for the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in 1999. Classified as a highly migratory species, in Annex I of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ( UNCLOS ) which called for 'coordinated management and assessment to better understand cumulative impacts of fishing effort on the status of the shared populations' of these sharks (Ref. 26139). Included in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ( CITES ) since May 2003 which regulates international trade of this species. This can partially implement the original objective of the FAO International Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (IPOA-Sharks). However, international trade still exists. UI - 16971898 TI - Protomelas spilopterus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs throughout the lake. UI - 17063212 TI - Hemitaeniochromis urotaenia (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 7 - 75 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic and of widespread occurrence in Lake Malawi. UI - 17053954 TI - Taeniochromis holotaenia (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 7 - 61 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic and widespread in Lake Malawi. UI - 17060975 TI - Nyassachromis breviceps (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 16 m tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southern portion of Lake Malawi. UI - 17046912 TI - Pseudophycis barbata Günther, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 300 m subtropical; 31°S - 48°S; 112°e - 180°e Southwest Pacific: Around New Zealand and Australia, from Sydney to Perth, although apparently rare in the west. UI - 17063162 TI - Pseudophycis breviuscula (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 220 m temperate; 33°s - 48°s; 112°e - 180°e Southwest Pacific: New Zealand, New South Wales to Western Australia, including Tasmania, less common to the west. UI - 17144367 TI - Tripterophycis gilchristi Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1000 m deep-water; 0°s - 59°s; 19°w - 173°w Indo-Pacific: southwestern Indian Ocean, Australia, Sumatra (Indonesia) and New Zealand. Also in the mid-south Atlantic. UI - 17049095 TI - Amphiprion perideraion Bleeker, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 38 m tropical; 25 - 25°C; 34°n - 22°s; 96°e - 156°e Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand and Cocos-Keeling in the eastern Indian Ocean to Samoa and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef, and New Caledonia. UI - 17166059 TI - Sarotherodon mvogoi (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Rivers Nyong, Ntem (?) and upper Ja in Cameroon and Ivindo in Gabon. Also known from Congo (Ref. 2). UI - 17143398 TI - Sarotherodon caroli (Holly, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 4°N Africa: Lake Barombi-Mbo, Cameroon. UI - 17233108 TI - Sarotherodon tournieri liberiensis (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 5°N Africa: Rivers Cess (or Nuon) and St. John in Liberia. UI - 17275487 TI - Oreochromis placidus placidus (Trewavas, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 13°S - 28°S Africa: Lower Zambezi and southwards in the lower parts of the Sabi, Lundi, Pungwe and Buzi Rivers. UI - 17125658 TI - Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 350 m subtropical; 63°N - 16°S; 97°W - 44°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Angola, including the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and the Sao Tome-Principe Islands. Common from Bay of Biscay to Gibraltar (Ref. 4781). Also found in the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. UI - 17259858 TI - Oreochromis placidus ruvumae (Trewavas, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: Ruvuma River on the Tanzanian-Mozambique border, from the upper Ruvumato Kionga at the mouth; Lake Rutumba, Lupululu system, and the Lupuledi west of Lindi. UI - 17259842 TI - Oreochromis pangani girigan (Lowe, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 4°S Africa: Lake Jipe in Kenya. UI - 17166124 TI - Oreochromis hunteri Günther, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lake Chala (Ref. 52331). UI - 17048978 TI - Alcolapia grahami (Boulenger 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 32°C; 1°S - 2°S Africa: Lakes Magadi and Nakuru (introduced) in Kenya (Ref. 3881) and Lake Natron in Tanzania (Ref. 13364). UI - 17041471 TI - Alcolapia alcalicus (Hilgendorf, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 3°S Africa: Tanzania and Kenya (Lake Natron; introduced in Lake Nakuru). UI - 16971526 TI - Oreochromis amphimelas (Hilgendorf, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 3°N - 5°S Africa: Lakes Manyara, Eyasi, Kitangiri and Singida in Tanzania. UI - 17060964 TI - Oreochromis angolensis (Trewavas, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: Lower reaches of Bengo and Quanza (Cuanza) Rivers and lakes and lagoons in their neighborhood in Angola. UI - 17060966 TI - Oreochromis lepidurus (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: Lower Congo basin. UI - 17061048 TI - Oreochromis upembae (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upemba region and the Lualaba River to Yangambi and Isangi on the Upper Congo. Also reported from Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 17165757 TI - Oreochromis malagarasi Trewavas, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Malagarasi River in Tanzania, from its delta to the swamps of its upper reaches. UI - 17156996 TI - Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 70 m subtropical; 45°N - 40°S; 26°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and Strait of Gibraltar to Sierra Leone, including Madeira, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde; Congo to South Africa. Also present in the Mediterranean. UI - 17060929 TI - Oreochromis rukwaensis (Hilgendorf & Pappenheim, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Rukwa in Tanzania. UI - 16972504 TI - Oreochromis salinicola (Poll, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from Mwashia (also spelt Moa Chia and Mwashya), a region of saline springs near the Lufira River below the barrage lake at Mwadingusha in Shaba, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17062722 TI - Protomelas macrodon Eccles, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Only two specimens have been recorded. UI - 17139683 TI - Protomelas similis (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi where it is widely distributed. UI - 17259741 TI - Protomelas marginatus marginatus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the south end of the lake. UI - 17259864 TI - Protomelas marginatus vuae (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the north end of the lake. UI - 17140888 TI - Protomelas spilonotus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the northern and southern parts of Lake Malawi. UI - 17050657 TI - Randallichthys filamentosus (Fourmanoir, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 300 m deep-water; 31°N - 28°S; 124°e - 149°w Pacific Ocean: known only from the Hawaiian Islands, Cook Islands, New Caledonia, and Okinawa, Japan but probably widespread in the area. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17135722 TI - Lethrinops auritus (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Common in the southern part. UI - 17062647 TI - Lethrinops microstoma Trewavas, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Found at Cape Maclear, East coast, near Masinje, and Likoma Islands. Also in Senga Bay. UI - 17051151 TI - Stigmatochromis modestus (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17143396 TI - Stigmatochromis pholidophorus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known from the holotype caught near Vua in the northern part of the lake. Two other populations have been reported from Senga Bay and from the east coast near Fort Maguire (Ref. 5595). UI - 17063089 TI - Gobiopsis bravoi (Herre, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 10°S Western Pacific: Philippines, Irian Jaya, and possibly Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands and Palau. UI - 17143927 TI - Kelloggella cardinalis Jordan & Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 30°N - 22°S Western Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Guam, Vanuatu, Samoa, and Tonga. UI - 17143928 TI - Microphis brevidorsalis (de Beaufort, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 20°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, western Caroline Islands and southeastward to Fiji. UI - 17043947 TI - Buccochromis oculatus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; more abundant in the southern part of the lake. UI - 17055213 TI - Danakilia franchettii (Vinciguerra, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15°N - 13°N Africa: Lake Giulietti [=Afrera] in Dancalia, Ethiopia and the swamps in its neighborhood. UI - 17055401 TI - Sudis hyalina Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 2000 m deep-water; 50°N - 40°S Atlantic Ocean: broadly distributed, from 50°N to 40°S. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17165742 TI - Monochirus hispidus Rafinesque, 1814 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 250 m subtropical; 44°N - 4°N; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and the Mediterranean to Ghana. UI - 17233684 TI - Sarotherodon melanotheron leonensis (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: brackish waters of Sierra Leone and western Liberia. UI - 17050097 TI - Pristipomoides freemani Anderson, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 220 m tropical; 17°N - 5°N; 86°w - 55°w Western Atlantic: southeastern USA to Uruguay (Ref. 9626). UI - 17259679 TI - Sarotherodon melanotheron paludinosus Trewavas, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 17°N - 14°N Africa: Marigots in swampy area at Sangalkam and freshwater holes at Hann (both localities near Dakar, Senegal). UI - 17259745 TI - Sarotherodon melanotheron nigripinnis (Guichenot, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 3°N - 7°S Brackish and some fresh waters from Rio Muni to the Congo estuary. Record from Upper Congo doubtful. UI - 17259671 TI - Sarotherodon galilaeus multifasciatus (Günther, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Côte d'Ivoire (Sassandra, Bandama, and Comoé Rivers) to Western Ghana (Tano River and Lake Bosumtwi) (Ref. 7378). UI - 17259687 TI - Sarotherodon galilaeus borkuanus (Pellegrin, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Saharian oases Borku, Ennedi and Tibesti in northern Chad. UI - 17259746 TI - Sarotherodon galilaeus sanagaensis (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Known only from the Sanaga River system, Cameroon. UI - 17278867 TI - Sarotherodon galilaeus boulengeri (Pellegrin, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Congo from Malebo (Stanley) Pool to Matadi, south of the equatorial forest. UI - 17233126 TI - Sarotherodon tournieri tournieri (Daget, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 6°N - 5°N Africa: Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 4999) and Liberia (Ref. 7378). UI - 16971753 TI - Pristis pectinata Latham, 1794 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical; 16 - 30°C; 44°N - 37°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal. Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), Bermuda and northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251) to Argentina (Ref. 58839). Caribbean, rare in Bermuda (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar to Namibia; possibly in the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 9859). Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines (Ref. 9859). Possibly occurring in the eastern Pacific (Ref. 9859). UI - 17041136 TI - Dipturus batis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1000 m subtropical; 69°N - 12°N; 30°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway, Iceland, the Faroes to Senegal, including western Mediterranean and western part of the Baltic. Extirpated by trawling from much of its former range (Ref. 27438). UI - 17054105 TI - Raja clavata Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 577 m subtropical; 70°N - 29°S; 25°W - 40°E Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Norway, North Sea and the western Baltic southward to Morocco and Namibia, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Although reported from southern Africa, its status in the area is uncertain (Ref. 5578). UI - 17056799 TI - Pristipomoides macrophthalmus (Müller & Troschel, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 110 - 550 m deep-water; 27°N - 8°N; 90°w - 64°w Western Central Atlantic: Straits of Florida, Bahamas, Greater Antilles and the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua and Panama. UI - 17055216 TI - Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 200 m subtropical; 61°N - 35°S; 19°W - 42°E Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17143945 TI - Manta birostris (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 120 m subtropical; 31°N - 35°S; 180°w - 180°e Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and South Carolina, USA and Brazil to Uruguay (Ref. 58839), occasionally farther north (Ref. 26938). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17063090 TI - Torpedo torpedo (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 400 m deep-water; 46°N - 17°S; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay and throughout the Mediterranean to Angola. Most common in tropical waters. UI - 17048374 TI - Latimeria chalumnae Smith, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 150 - 700 m deep-water; 13 - 25°C; 3°S - 34°S; 25°e - 51°e Indian Ocean: well known population off the islands of Grand Comoro and Anjouan in the Comoros. Other populations in South Africa (Ref. 11228, 38218), Madagascar (Ref. 26162), and Mozambique (Ref. 27415). Likely to occur as strays at islands like Astove and Cosmoledo (Ref. 1623). International trade banned ( CITES I, since 18.1.1990). UI - 17059219 TI - Acipenser stellatus Pallas, 1771 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 61°N - 36°N; 22°E - 54°E Europe, Former USSR and Asia: Basins of the Black, Azov, and Caspian seas; rare in Adriatic Sea. Status intermediate; artificially propagated (Ref. 6866). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). Maybe extinct in Aegean sea (Ref. 42845). Occurrence in Evros or Maritza River along the coasts of North Aegean Sea is doubtful (Ref. 41624). UI - 17044919 TI - Acipenser sturio Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 4 - 93 m temperate; 10 - 18°C; 71°N - 30°N; 25°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Only in the Gironde-Garonne-Dordogne basin in France and in the Rioni basin in Georgia (Ref. 26160). During its sea phase distributed in the northeast Atlantic Ocean from Bay of Biscay to Scandinavia, the northern coasts of the Mediterranean Sea, Morocco and the Black Sea (Ref. 3397, Ref. 26160, Ref. 51346) Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Previously widely distributed along all the European coasts (Ref. 26334, Ref. 51439). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). International trade banned ( CITES I, since 29.7.83; CMS Appendix II). Found in Lakes Onega and Ladoga (Ref. 42845). Recent DNA studies using museum specimens revealed that this species co-exists with A. naccarii from the Adriatic Sea to the Iberian Peninsula (Ref. 52173). UI - 17063196 TI - Huso huso (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 70 - 180 m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 57°N - 36°N; 17°E - 60°E Basins of the Black and Caspian seas; rare in the Adriatic Sea. Artificially propagated; considered vulnerable to endangered (Ref. 6866). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). Occurrence in Greece along the coasts of North Aegean Sea is doubtful (Ref. 41624). UI - 17259860 TI - Oreochromis niloticus cancellatus (Nichols, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: Lake Tsana and other lakes and rivers of Ethiopia, excluding the Blue Nile, Lake Turkana and certain hot springs in the 'Awash system'. UI - 17259851 TI - Oreochromis niloticus filoa Trewavas, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 7°N Africa: Hot alkaline springs in Awash National Park, Shoa, near Addis Ababa in Ethiopia. UI - 17051723 TI - Bothus podas (Delaroche, 1809) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 400 m subtropical; 45°N - 15°S; 26°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean and the Adriatic Sea (Ref. 12382); Mauritania to Angola, including Madeira, Cape Verde and the Canary Islands (Ref. 5979). UI - 17259859 TI - Oreochromis niloticus vulcani (Trewavas, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 0°N Africa: Lake Rudolf (Turkana) and its affluent streams (except the Omo river ?); Crater lakes on Central Island. UI - 17278861 TI - Oreochromis niloticus baringoensis Trewavas, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: endemic to Lake Baringo, Kenya. UI - 17259646 TI - Oreochromis niloticus sugutae Trewavas, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sugata River and its tributary the Kinyang or Kapedo in the neighborhood of the hot springs that feed it in Kenya. UI - 17053368 TI - Leptocharias smithii (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 75 m tropical; 20 - 27°C; 30°N - 23°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia. UI - 17054582 TI - Rhinobatos cemiculus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 9 - 100 m subtropical; 42°N - 17°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: northern Portugal to Angola, including the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17166172 TI - Pantodon buchholzi Peters, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C West and Central Africa: Nigeria, Lake Chad, Cameroon, Ogowe basin, Congo basin and upper Zambezi River (Ref. 2921, Ref. 3515). Eastern limit of its distribution seems to be the Ouémé River in Benin (Ref. 1989, Ref. 3019), but it is also observed in Jong River, Sierra Leone (Ref. 2921). UI - 17046648 TI - Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 29°C; 5°N - 11°S South America: Amazon River basin. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.7.75). The active fishing of this fish has reduced both the population size, and occurrence of large individuals, especially around the populated regions of the Amazon (Ref. 50891). UI - 17061219 TI - Chitala chitala (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Indus, Ganges-Brahmaputra and Mahanadi river basins in India. No valid records from Irrawaddy, Salween or other river basins of Myanmar. Reports of Chitala chitala from Thailand and Indo-China were based on Chitala ornata and those from Malaysia and Indonesia on Chitala lopis . UI - 17043762 TI - Argyropelecus gigas Norman, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 650 m deep-water; 41°N - 54°S Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa; northern record from south Iceland (Ref. 4739). Western Atlantic: 40°N-40°S, including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). One record from the Patagonian region of Argentina (Ref. 27363). Indian Ocean: 0°- 40°S. Eastern Pacific: 15°S-40°S. Western Pacific: 20°N-40°S. UI - 17259675 TI - Salmo trutta fario Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 2 - 16°C; 90°n - 33°n; 43°w - 30°e Northeast Atlantic: southward to southern Norway; Iceland; southern Greenland. Non-migratory and land-locked relict populations south to the British Isles and central France. Reported from Greece (Ref. 27724) and Estonia (Ref. 33247). Elsewhere circumpolar. Likely to benefit from environmental regulation passed in France on 8/12/88 (Ref. 2163). Considered a synonym of Salmo trutta trutta by Kottelat (Ref. 13696). Southwest Atlantic: Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17063220 TI - Gnathonemus petersii (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Niger to Congo River basins. Limited to the Lower Niger, in the Ogun, in the Cross River Basin and in the upper Chari. UI - 17061260 TI - Aplocheilichthys vitschumbaensis (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Africa: known only from the type locality, Lake Edward near Vitshumbi, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17063186 TI - Malapterurus electricus (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C; 35°N - 30°S Africa: occurs in much of the Nile system (exclusive of Lake Victoria), the Lake Turkana, Lake Chad and Senegal basins, throughout the Niger system, and in smaller southward flowing basins in west Africa (rivers Bandama through Volta) (Ref. 44050). UI - 17060965 TI - Oreochromis chungruruensis (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 10°S Africa: Lake Chungruru, a crater lake in the Rungwe Mountains, north of Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 17053970 TI - Clarias ngamensis Castelnau, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 11°S - 27°S Africa: Found in Quanza, Cunene, Okavango, Chobe, Lake Ngami, upper Zambezi (above Victoria Falls), Lake Malawi, upper Lualaba, Luapula , Lakes Moero and Bangweulu, Pungwe, Buzi, Save, Limpopo, Incomati, lower Pongolo and lower Sabi, Lundi system. Also known from the Kafue, Zambian Congo, lower Shire (Ref. 7248) UI - 17154528 TI - Pristipomoides sieboldii (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 360 m deep-water; 35°N - 32°S; 30°e - 143°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii, and northward to southern Japan. A single specimen, apparently of this species, obtained from Vema Seamount in the southeast Atlantic. UI - 17044637 TI - Clarias stappersii Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Luapula-Moero system, Kafue River, upper Zambezi and Cunene River; Okavango (Ref. 248); Zambian Congo system and Kasaï, Congo system (Ref. 7248). UI - 17061550 TI - Clarias maclareni Trewavas, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 4°N Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi-ma-Mbu, northwest Cameroon. UI - 17143870 TI - Clarias angolensis Steindachner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 3°N - 5°S Africa: Lower and Central Congo system. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). UI - 17042839 TI - Clarias macromystax Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 9°N - 3°N Africa: Oueme River in Benin, the Ogun and the Oshun systems in Nigeria, in the Niger delta, the central Niger up to Lake Kainji and in the Benue River (Nigeria). UI - 17053966 TI - Clarias gabonensis Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 5°N - 8°S Africa: Lower and Middle Congo system, including Lake Tumba and the Pool Malebo, also found in the Chiloango system and in the Ogowe River. UI - 17040986 TI - Clarias buthupogon Sauvage, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 10°N - 11°S Africa: in the Congo system, in the Ogowe river, in the Sanaga river, in the Wouri river, in the Cross river and in the coastal rivers of Nigeria and Benin Republic. Reported from Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). UI - 17042545 TI - Clarias buettikoferi Steindachner, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 27°C Africa: Upper Gambia up to the Agnebi river in Côte d'Ivoire. Reported from Ghana (Ref. 11235). UI - 17166208 TI - Clarias albopunctatus Nichols & La Monte, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 15°N - 4°S Africa: Lake Chad, upper Benue system and part of the central Congo system. UI - 17044688 TI - Clarias agboyiensis Sydenham, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 8°N - 3°N Africa: Ofin river and the Volta system in Ghana, in coastal rivers in Togo, in the Ouémé river in Benin, in the Ogun and the Oshun rivers, in the Niger delta and coastal rivers of Nigeria. UI - 17053036 TI - Clarias salae Hubrecht, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 12°N - 4°N Africa: Konkoure system (Guinea) to the Cavally river (Côte d'Ivoire). UI - 17050342 TI - Benthosema glaciale (Reinhardt, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 1407 m deep-water; 81°N - 11°N; 76°W - 29°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway and Greenland south to Morocco, and from Mauritania to Guinea (Mauritanian Upwelling Region). Seasonally present from Morocco to Mauritania along the edge of the continental shelf. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. Western Atlantic: Baffin Bay to northern edge of Gulf Stream. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 16179890 TI - Pristipomoides typus Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 120 m tropical; 32°N - 12°S; 93°e - 157°e Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea. Western Pacific: New Guinea to Sumatra, north to the Ryukyu Islands. Present in Australia from the North West Shelf to Tweed Heads in New South Wales (Ref. 6390). Records from the western Indian Ocean need verification. UI - 17044636 TI - Clarias submarginatus Peters, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°N - 2°N Africa: Kribi and Lobi Rivers (south Cameroon). Found in Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). UI - 16950225 TI - Clarias theodorae Weber, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 30°S Africa: Zambezi, Kafue and Shire Rivers; Upper Congo system; Lakes Tanganyika, Bangweulu, Kobo, Niumbe, Mweru and Malawi; Chobe, Okavango and Cunene Rivers; Pungwe, Sabi, Lundi Rivers and Zimbabwean tributaries of the Limpopo River; Incomati, Pongolo and Umgeni rivers and Lake Sibaya in Natal. UI - 17053161 TI - Clarias pachynema Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 7°S Africa: coastal rivers of south Cameroon (up to the Sanaga river); in the Ogowe system in Gabon and Middle Congo system. UI - 17044944 TI - Clarias alluaudi Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 9°S Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Edward, Rukwa and Tanganyika. UI - 17053016 TI - Clarias werneri Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 7°N - 7°S Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Edward and Tanganyika. Reported from Bahr el Jebel in Sudan (Ref. 28714). UI - 17052952 TI - Clarias ebriensis Pellegrin, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 7°N - 4°N Africa: Côte d'Ivoire to southeast Nigeria. UI - 17052951 TI - Clarias cavernicola Trewavas, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C; 18°S - 20°S Africa: known only from the type locality, Aigumas Cave, North Otavi, Namibia. Major threat is depletion of ground water (Ref. 7248). UI - 17044638 TI - Clarias nigromarmoratus Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: central Congo system in Angola. UI - 17259733 TI - Clarias laeviceps laeviceps Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 3°N Africa: Saint Paul River in Liberia eastward to the Volta system of Ghana. UI - 17278820 TI - Clarias laeviceps dialonensis Daget, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°N - 7°N Africa: Fouta Dialon (Guinea) and coastal rivers of Sierra Leone. UI - 17165862 TI - Pristipomoides zonatus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 70 - 300 m deep-water; 35°N - 29°S; 34°e - 146°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii and Tahiti, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17044652 TI - Clarias dumerilii Steindachner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 14°S Africa: Central and Upper Congo system and the Luapula system. UI - 17052950 TI - Clarias camerunensis Lönnberg, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 9°N - 11°S Africa: coastal rivers in Togo to the lower and central Congo system. Reported from Ghana (Ref. 11235). UI - 16971062 TI - Protomelas kirkii (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 17°S Africa: Occurs in the south-east arm of Lake Malawi and upper Shire River. UI - 16971061 TI - Protomelas labridens (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern part of the lake. UI - 17139667 TI - Protomelas pleurotaenia (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Africa: Endemic to Monkey Bay and Nkhata Bay in Lake Malawi. UI - 17061089 TI - Protomelas insignis (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17048567 TI - Protomelas annectens (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17061088 TI - Protomelas fenestratus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the northern end and the southwest arm of Lake Malawi. UI - 17063394 TI - Protomelas taeniolatus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi where it is widely distributed. UI - 16971485 TI - Protomelas virgatus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 14°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. In 1988, a small population was found at Nkomo Reef, of which one specimen was positively identified. In 1989, a few specimens were seen at Makanjila Point, of which no individuals were caught for positive identification. UI - 17053903 TI - Protomelas triaenodon (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 10 - 18 m tropical; 9°S - 17°S Africa: Occurs in the south end of Lake Malawi, Shire River and Lake Malombe. UI - 17156994 TI - Rhomboplites aurorubens (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 300 m subtropical; 42°N - 33°S; 99°w - 30°w Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina, USA, to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756), including West Indies, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea (Anderson, pers. comm.). UI - 17060976 TI - Nyassachromis microcephalus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 14°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Monkey Bay in Lake Malawi. UI - 17060977 TI - Nyassachromis nigritaeniatus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 14°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the Monkey Bay area in Lake Malawi. UI - 17060979 TI - Nyassachromis serenus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Malawi as far south as Nkhata Bay. UI - 17060978 TI - Nyassachromis purpurans (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 11°S Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17053274 TI - Dimidiochromis strigatus (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: widely distributed in Lake Malawi and in lagoons, upper Shire River and the mouth of larger rivers. UI - 17055218 TI - Dimidiochromis dimidiatus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 2 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17053275 TI - Dimidiochromis kiwinge (Ahl, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 17°S Africa: widely distributed in Lake Malawi. Also found in Lake Malombe (Ref. 5595). UI - 17044756 TI - Dimidiochromis compressiceps (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 9°S - 17°S Africa: widely distributed in Lake Malawi, upper Shire River and Lake Malombe. UI - 16950676 TI - Tyrannochromis macrostoma (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17052765 TI - Tyrannochromis polyodon (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Common in Nkhata Bay. UI - 17053204 TI - Symphorichthys spilurus (Günther, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 60 m tropical; 31°N - 31°S; 98°e - 171°e Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia and the Great Barrier Reef, including New Guinea, Sulawesi (Celebes), Admiralty Islands, Palau, and Philippines. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Also known from eastern Indian Ocean from Rowley Shoals and off Broome, Western Australia. UI - 17052764 TI - Tyrannochromis maculiceps (Ahl, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on the northern part of the lake. UI - 17054531 TI - Tyrannochromis nigriventer Eccles, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17143697 TI - Cheilochromis euchilus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17061551 TI - Chilotilapia rhoadesii Boulenger, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to southern Lake Malawi. UI - 17053860 TI - Placidochromis longimanus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 17°S Africa: Occurs in the south end of Lake Malawi, Shire River and Lake Malombe. UI - 17048568 TI - Aulonocara stonemani (Burgess & Axelrod, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 55 - 80 m tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southeast and southwest arms of Lake Malawi. UI - 17061080 TI - Placidochromis hennydaviesae (Burgess & Axelrod, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 71 - 100 m tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern part of the lake. UI - 17063548 TI - Placidochromis electra (Burgess, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on Likoma Island. UI - 17049042 TI - Placidochromis milomo Oliver, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 4 - 35 m tropical; 23 - 26°C; 11°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on Malawi shores: at Nkhata Bay and in the south along the Nankumba Peninsula from Thumbi Island west to Zambo in the south east arm. UI - 17063573 TI - Placidochromis johnstoni (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 17°S Africa: Widespread in Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe and upper Shire River. UI - 17058156 TI - Symphorus nematophorus (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m tropical; 32°N - 26°S; 98°e - 170°e Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the Indo-Australian Archipelago (Malay Peninsula to New Guinea and northern Australia). UI - 17061086 TI - Placidochromis subocularis (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 15 - 18 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17053367 TI - Lethrinops lethrinus (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 9°S - 17°S Africa: Lake Malawi, upper Shire River and Lake Malombe. Recorded in small perennial rivers on the western shore of Lake Malawi. UI - 17049947 TI - Lethrinops leptodon Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17062645 TI - Lethrinops lunaris Trewavas, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17059738 TI - Lethrinops argenteus Ahl, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17048412 TI - Lethrinops longipinnis Eccles & Lewis, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 30 - 140 m tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17143151 TI - Lethrinops christyi Trewavas, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17062257 TI - Lethrinops altus Trewavas, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 20 - 80 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17048405 TI - Lethrinops gossei Burgess & Axelrod, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 90 - 130 m tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17054264 TI - Lethrinops microdon Eccles & Lewis, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 35 - 100 m tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi, specially in the south-east arm. UI - 17058816 TI - Makaira nigricans Lacepède, 1802 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 22 - 31°C; 45°N - 40°S; 97°w - 17°e Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and temperate waters. We follow Nakamura 1985 (Ref. 43) in recognizing Makaira mazara and Makaira nigricans as two distinct species chiefly because of differences in the pattern of the lateral line system. Many scientists, however, do not recognize this character as specifically diagnostic and consider the latter species as a single pantropical species occurring in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17135723 TI - Lethrinops micrentodon (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 18 - 32 m tropical; 10°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the central and southern Lake Malawi. UI - 17048410 TI - Lethrinops longimanus Trewavas, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 50 - 70 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Widespread in the southern part; northern limit unknown, but recorded from Bandawe and Nkhota Kota. UI - 17059760 TI - Lethrinops macracanthus Trewavas, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 35 - 65 m tropical; 11°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Widespread in the southern part of the lake. Also recorded from Nkhata Bay. UI - 17259845 TI - Lethrinops mylodon mylodon Eccles & Lewis, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 40 - 65 m tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic and widespread in the southern part of Lake Malawi, south of Nkhota Kota. UI - 17059759 TI - Lethrinops oculatus Trewavas, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Found in southern portion of the lake. Known only from the type specimen. UI - 17054265 TI - Lethrinops marginatus Ahl, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known only from the type specimen taken from the northwestern end of the lake. UI - 17048406 TI - Lethrinops albus Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17048404 TI - Lethrinops furcifer Trewavas, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 16971471 TI - Makaira indica (Cuvier, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 915 m subtropical; 15 - 30°C; 44°N - 47°S; 30°w - 69°w Indo-Pacific: tropical and subtropical waters, occasionally entering temperate waters. Stray individuals migrate into the Atlantic Ocean by way of the Cape of Good Hope, but the existence of Atlantic breeding stocks is unlikely. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17043940 TI - Lethrinops macrochir (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 17°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern Lake Malawi, Domira Bay and Lake Malombe. Maybe more widespread. UI - 17048413 TI - Lethrinops parvidens Trewavas, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Widely occurring in the southern part of the lake (south of Nkhota Kota). UI - 17058639 TI - Lethrinops macrophthalmus (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 14°S Africa: Nkhota Kota area, possibly more widespread. UI - 16951281 TI - Aulonocara nyassae Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 15 - ? m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Aulonocara nyassae is only known by the holotype and never recorded since it was described. UI - 17044521 TI - Aulonocara guentheri Eccles, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17044518 TI - Aulonocara macrochir Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17055316 TI - Aulonocara rostratum Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known from Karonga, Vua, and Monkey Bay. UI - 17060417 TI - Aulonocara auditor (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 11°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known only from the northern part near Vua and Ngara. UI - 17049476 TI - Aulonocara brevirostre (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17044522 TI - Aulonocara baenschi Meyer & Riehl, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 13°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi; reported from in Chipoka, Maleri Islands, Nkhomo, and Usisya. UI - 17055819 TI - Makaira mazara (Jordan and Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 21 - ?°C; 44°N - 40°S; 30°e - 74°w Indo-Pacific: in tropical, subtropical and sometimes temperate waters (Ref. 9692). It is the most tropical billfish species and is common in equatorial waters. However, many scientists do not view Makaira mazara and Makaira nigricans as distinct species, and that the latter species has been considered a single pantropical occurring in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17060418 TI - Aulonocara trematocephalum (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Only one specimen recorded (but exact locality unknown). UI - 17044523 TI - Aulonocara ethelwynnae Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 10°S - 11°S Africa: Endemic to Chitende Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 17044519 TI - Aulonocara hansbaenschi Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 13°S - 14°S Africa: endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi, between Fort Maguire and Masinje. UI - 16951282 TI - Aulonocara hueseri Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Reported from Likoma, Domwe and Thumbi West Islands, Monkey Bay, Nankumba and Nkhata Bay. UI - 17043979 TI - Aulonocara jacobfreibergi (Johnson, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Reported from Nkudzi, Monkey Bay, Nankumba, Domwe Islands, Otter Point in Lake Malawi. UI - 17044520 TI - Aulonocara korneliae Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Chisumulu Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 17169372 TI - Aulonocara saulosi Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 7 - 40 m tropical; 22 - 26°C; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the eastern shore south of Mozambique border near Masinje. UI - 17125864 TI - Aulonocara steveni Meyer, Riehl & Zetzsche, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs near Kande Island. UI - 17041194 TI - Tetrapturus albidus Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 150 m subtropical; 22 - ?°C; 47°n - 39°s; 99°w - 20°e Atlantic Ocean: roughly from 45°N to 45°S in the southwestern Atlantic and 35°S in the southeastern Atlantic. Records from the Mediterranean Sea, and from Bretagne, France seem to correspond to a few straying individuals. Classified as 'reduced' (Ref. 12451). It is unclear whether there are two separate stocks or a single population in the Atlantic. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17061852 TI - Aulonocara stuartgranti Meyer & Riehl, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 10°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs along the entire coast between Ngara and Chizi Point. UI - 17060267 TI - Alticorpus macrocleithrum (Stauffer & McKaye, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 30 - 150 m tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Found at Cape Maclear and Monkey Bay. UI - 17061394 TI - Alticorpus mentale Stauffer & McKaye, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 18 - 150 m tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17041109 TI - Alticorpus profundicola Stauffer & McKaye, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 55 - 125 m tropical; 12°S - 13°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs off Nkota Kota. UI - 17060268 TI - Alticorpus peterdaviesi (Burgess & Axelrod, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 50 - 125 m tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Recorded from southern part of lake. UI - 17125831 TI - Nyassachromis leuciscus (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17125793 TI - Otopharynx auromarginatus (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 17°S Africa: Occurs in Lake Malawi and the upper Shire River. UI - 17048825 TI - Otopharynx heterodon (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 10°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Chilumba, Nhkata Bay, Likoma Island and Monkey Bay. UI - 16970962 TI - Otopharynx ovatus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to southern Lake Malawi. UI - 17043370 TI - Callionymus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 110 m temperate; 60°N - 35°N; 11°W - 8°E Northeast Atlantic: southern North Sea, Irish Sea, and southwestern Ireland to Portugal. Mediterranean Sea: Málaga, Spain. UI - 17041192 TI - Tetrapturus pfluegeri Robins and De Sylva, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 44°n - 33°S; 98°w - 17°e Atlantic Ocean: widely distributed in offshore waters, much more densely so in the western than in the eastern Atlantic. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17061059 TI - Otopharynx tetrastigma (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 7 m tropical; 9°S - 17°S Africa: known only from Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe and the upper Shire River. UI - 17053815 TI - Otopharynx brooksi Oliver, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Monkey Bay, off Nankhumba Peninsula, between Cape Maclear and Chipoka. UI - 17145062 TI - Otopharynx lithobates Oliver, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs at Mumbo, Thumbi West and East, Zimbabwe Rock, Chinyamwezi, and along the coast from the tip of Domwe Island to Monkey Bay. UI - 16970963 TI - Otopharynx speciosus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi where it is widely distributed. UI - 16972506 TI - Otopharynx decorus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the northern and southern ends of Lake Malawi. UI - 17166157 TI - Otopharynx argyrosoma (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi where it is widely distributed. UI - 17061391 TI - Otopharynx selenurus Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Uncommon in the southern part. UI - 16970961 TI - Otopharynx tetraspilus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 37°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Widespread in the southern part of the lake. UI - 17054590 TI - Stigmatochromis pleurospilus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 10°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 16967454 TI - Stigmatochromis woodi (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17055219 TI - Ctenopharynx nitidus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 65 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the south and north ends of the lake. UI - 17055225 TI - Ctenopharynx intermedius (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 60 m tropical; 12°S - 17°S Africa: southern Lake Malawi and upper Shire River. UI - 17055220 TI - Ctenopharynx pictus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 78 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Monkey Bay, Nankumba, Otter Point, Domwe and Thumbi West Islands and the north end of Lake Malawi. UI - 17053287 TI - Exochochromis anagenys Oliver, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 5 - 126 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 14°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Thumbi West Island and the south east arm of Lake Malawi. UI - 17049641 TI - Trematocranus microstoma Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 4 - 20 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the northern and southern parts of the lake. UI - 17142995 TI - Trematocranus placodon (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 32 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 17°S Africa: Widespread in Lake Malawi, upper Shire River and Lake Malombe. UI - 16972407 TI - Trematocranus labifer (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17055328 TI - Hemitilapia oxyrhyncha Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic and occurring throughout Lake Malawi. UI - 17144535 TI - Buccochromis spectabilis (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in both ends of the lake. UI - 17134966 TI - Cirrhitus atlanticus Osório, 1893 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: known only from Ilheo das Rolas, Annobon Islands, and Ghana. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34514). UI - 17062803 TI - Amblycirrhitus earnshawi Lubbock, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Known only from four specimens off Ascension Islands. UI - 17062802 TI - Chelon bispinosus (Bowdich, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde. UI - 17045766 TI - Paragobiodon melanosomus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar to New Guinea; north to Ryukyu Islands; south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; all of Micronesia. UI - 17057492 TI - Champsochromis caeruleus (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 17051593 TI - Pleurosicya bilobata (Koumans, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 30°N - 9°S Indo-Pacific: India to Moluccas, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17045768 TI - Pleurosicya muscarum (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 28 m tropical; 16°N - 15°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa. UI - 17143906 TI - Priolepis farcimen (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 28°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Marshall, Marcus, Johnston, Hawaii, Tonga, Marquesas, Society and Austral (French Polynesia), Tuamoto, and Pitcairn islands. UI - 17060315 TI - Trimma caesiura Jordan & Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical; 14°N - 15°S Western Pacific: Chesterfield Banks and New Caledonia to Samoa. Reported from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). Resembles Trimma naudei and Trimma okinawae (Ref. 1602). UI - 17143276 TI - Tetrapturus georgii Lowe, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 45°N - 20°N; 31°w - 11°e Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Positively known only from Madeira, Sicily (Italy), Strait of Gibraltar, and the adjacent Atlantic Ocean off southern Portugal. Can be expected to range widely in the eastern and perhaps central North Atlantic. Central and eastern Atlantic records from Japanese longliner's data need clarification. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17044792 TI - Naevochromis chrysogaster (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs all around the lake. UI - 17047353 TI - Cyrtocara moorii Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 17057815 TI - Maravichromis ericotaenia (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the north and south ends of Lake Malawi. UI - 17135800 TI - Maravichromis plagiotaenia (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17045216 TI - Maravichromis labidodon (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 9°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known only from the type specimens taken from Mwaya, Tanzania and Deep Bay, Malawi. UI - 17044733 TI - Maravichromis balteatus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 11°S Africa: Endemic to Karonga and Vua in Lake Malawi. UI - 17052519 TI - Maravichromis melanotaenia (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17062207 TI - Maravichromis epichorialis (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to the south and north ends of Lake Malawi. UI - 17053425 TI - Maravichromis incola (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to and occurring throughout Lake Malawi. UI - 17135794 TI - Maravichromis lateristriga (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. More common in the southern portion. UI - 17051828 TI - Tetrapturus audax (Philippi, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 20 - 25°C; 46°N - 47°S; 19°e - 69°w Indo-Pacific: tropical, subtropical and temperate waters. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). The distribution in the Pacific Ocean is unique among billfishes and tunas in that it forms a horseshoe-shaped pattern from the northwest Pacific through the eastern Pacific to the southwest Pacific (Ref. 30443). In the Indian Ocean, fish are more densely distributed in equatorial regions with higher concentrations off eastern Africa, in the western Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal and off northwestern Australia (Ref. 30444). UI - 17135805 TI - Maravichromis semipalatus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 11°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. known only from Kapora and Deep Bay in the northern part of the lake. UI - 16950978 TI - Maravichromis guentheri (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to and widespread in Lake Malawi. UI - 17052518 TI - Maravichromis mollis (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17125743 TI - Maravichromis mola (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the west coast of the southeast arm of and northern part of the lake. UI - 17132250 TI - Maravichromis sphaerodon (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to southern Lake Malawi. UI - 17063183 TI - Maravichromis anaphyrmus (Burgess & Axelrod, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 12°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. Recorded from Nkhota Kota, Malawi. UI - 17053426 TI - Maravichromis obtusus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known only from the holotype taken from the south-east arm between the Bar and Nkhudzi. UI - 17063184 TI - Maravichromis formosus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs throughout the lake. UI - 17061437 TI - Mylochromis melanonotus (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 15 - 18 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi where it is widely distributed. UI - 17060609 TI - Sciaenochromis ahli (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 150 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17061989 TI - Mylochromis gracilis (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the south of Lake Malawi. UI - 17057353 TI - Mylochromis spilostichus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 18 - 70 m tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southeastern arm and around the Nankhumba Peninsula of the lake. UI - 17129765 TI - Buccochromis nototaenia (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17057467 TI - Buccochromis lepturus (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17060407 TI - Buccochromis rhoadesii (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: widely distributed in Lake Malawi and upper Shire River. UI - 17053203 TI - Buccochromis heterotaenia (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17045765 TI - Parioglossus taeniatus Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 19°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Aldabra, Philippines, southern Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, and Palau. UI - 17144870 TI - Girella stuebeli Troschel, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde. UI - 17063097 TI - Girella zonata Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde, Canary Islands, and from Cap Spartel, Morocco to Cap Rosco. UI - 17063096 TI - Parioglossus verticalis Rennis and Hoese, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 7°N - 6°N Western Central Pacific: Pohnpei, Caroline Islands. UI - 17063094 TI - Eviota zonura Jordan & Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 21°N - 20°S Western Pacific: Ashmore Reef (Timor Sea) and Waigeo (Indonesia) to Samoa, south to Dampier Archipelago (?) and Fiji; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17060406 TI - Buccochromis atritaeniatus (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical; 10°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17063093 TI - Gobiodon albofasciatus Sawada & Arai, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 18°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Palau, and the Rowley Shoals (Western Australia). UI - 17143929 TI - Gobiodon quinquestrigatus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 32°N - 23°S Pacific Ocean: Philippines to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia (including Rowley Shoals, Western Australia) and Tonga. UI - 17063088 TI - Kelloggella quindecimfasciata (Fowler, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 30°N - 26°S Indo-Pacific: St Joseph, Seychelles (Ref. 10685); Chagos Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Enewetak (Marshalls), Rarotonga (Cook Islands), and the Pitcairn group. UI - 17063087 TI - Opua nephodes Jordan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 28°N - 4°N Pacific Ocean: Marshall Islands and Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17063084 TI - Paragobiodon lacunicolus (Kendall & Goldsborough, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Seychelles (Ref. 9710) and Chagos Islands to Line and Tuamoto Islands; north to Ryukyu and Bonin Islands; south to Lord Howe Island; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17063085 TI - Paragobiodon modestus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 9 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marshall Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to eastern Australia (Ref. 33390). UI - 17046910 TI - Xyrias revulsus Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 146 - 209 m temperate Indo-Pacific: Japan to South Africa, including the Philippines and the China Sea. UI - 17046153 TI - Brachysomophis porphyreus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and the southern coasts of China and Japan. UI - 17062642 TI - Alepocephalus umbriceps Jordan and Thompson, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 2000 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17045740 TI - Alepocephalus owstoni Tanaka, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 1000 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast of Japan and the Okinawa Trough (East China Sea). UI - 17259590 TI - Melanotaenia splendida inornata (Castelnau, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: northern portion of the Northern Territory east of the Mary River and streams flowing into the Gulf of Carpentaria, including those of western Cape York Peninsula to the Jardine River; also Prince of Wales and Badu Islands in the Torres Strait. UI - 17044474 TI - Corematodus taeniatus Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17042716 TI - Alepocephalus longiceps Lloyd, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Trough, Japan. UI - 17062634 TI - Tor tambra (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Java, Borneo, Malay Peninsula and the Mekong basin. UI - 17144229 TI - Nannocampus pictus (Duncker, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 9 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Great Barrier Reef, north to Sri Lanka. UI - 17143126 TI - Plesiops multisquamata Inger, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: restricted to the east coast of South Africa. UI - 17144228 TI - Pomadasys laurentino (Smith, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel off Inhambane. UI - 16199633 TI - Parascorpis typus Bleeker, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Maputo, Mozambique to False Bay, South Africa. UI - 17062804 TI - Trimmatom eviotops (Schultz, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 12°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands, the Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, Samoa, Society Islands, Rapa, Tuamoto Islands, and Ducie Islands (Pitcairn). UI - 17045773 TI - Trimma naudei Smith, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 22 - 26°C; 30°N - 22°S Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, Aldabra, Chagos Islands, Ryukyu Islands, and Loyalty Islands; Mariana and Marshall islands in Micronesia. UI - 17054790 TI - Lipophrys velifer (Norman, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: off west Africa from Senegal and Cape Verde to the Cunene River, Angola. UI - 17051183 TI - Rasbora spilotaenia Hubbs & Brittan, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra. UI - 17045744 TI - Callionymus sanctaehelenae Fricke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 36 - 55 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Known only from St. Helena. UI - 17062607 TI - Leptoderma lubricum Abe, Marumo and Kawaguchi, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 1700 m deep-water Western Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan and western Australia. UI - 17055211 TI - Eclectochromis ornatus (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 11°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17058179 TI - Leptoderma retropinna Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 600 - 1100 m deep-water Indian Ocean. Western Pacific: Okinawa Trough and the Philippines. UI - 16950403 TI - Melanotaenia australis (Castelnau, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Oceania: widespread in northwestern Australia; throughout the Pilbara region of Western Australia between the Ashburton and DeGrey Rivers and in the Kimberley region in the extreme northern part of Western Australia between the Fitzroy River and the Northern Territory border. Also in the northwestern sector of the Timor Sea drainage of the Northern Territory as far as the Adelaide River just east of Darwin. UI - 17062606 TI - Diplophos orientalis Matsubara, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. Larvae occur during winter at the Hancock seamounts (Ref. 58302). UI - 17259591 TI - Melanotaenia splendida tatei (Zietz, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 30°C Oceania: Northern Territory, Queensland and South Australia UI - 17062605 TI - Woodsia nonsuchae (Beebe, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 530 - 1335 m deep-water Western Pacific: Australia and New Zealand; also Japan (Ref. 559). Eastern Pacific: southern part of the California Current region, well seaward of the continental shelf (Ref. 35839). Western Atlantic: Off Bermuda (Ref. 37473). UI - 17062617 TI - Melanotaenia trifasciata (Rendahl, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C Oceania: Northern Territory and Queensland in Australia. UI - 17062616 TI - Ichthyococcus elongatus Imai, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water North Pacific: widely distributed in temperate waters. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17155993 TI - Sigmops gracilis (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 4389 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: widely distributed in subarctic to subtropical waters, mainly west of 143°W and north of 15°N. Most abundant in the northwest Pacific between the southern Kuril Islands and Taiwan. UI - 17060283 TI - Rhadinocentrus ornatus Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 30°C Oceania: northern New South Wales and southern Queensland in Australia. UI - 17045779 TI - Ophisternon bengalense McClelland, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 19°N - 10°S Asia and Oceania: India and Sri Lanka to south-eastern Asia, Indonesia, Philippines and New Guinea. Recorded from Australia (Ref. 7300) and Palau (Ref. 6371). UI - 17050017 TI - Kraemeria bryani Schultz, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 28°N - 18°S Pacific Ocean: Marshall, Hawaii, and Society Islands. UI - 17045781 TI - Centrolabrus trutta (Lowe, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 15 m subtropical; 40°N - 27°N; 32°W - 13°W Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). UI - 17062749 TI - Rasbora aprotaenia Hubbs & Brittan, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Java. UI - 17043372 TI - Callionymus filamentosus Valenciennes, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 16 - 350 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and eastward to Taiwan. Migrated to the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). UI - 17060930 TI - Champsochromis spilorhynchus (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Lake Malawi and upper Shire River. UI - 17143899 TI - Glossogobius celebius (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 29°N - 20°S Asia and Oceania: Ryukyu Islands in Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, Solomon Islands, New Guinea and northern Australia. Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371), Fiji (Ref. 12743) and New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 17060306 TI - Rasbora baliensis Hubbs & Brittan, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Bali. Only fish species endemic to Bali; apparently endemic to Lake Bratan, a crater lake at 1231 m above sea level. UI - 17062753 TI - Redigobius sapangus (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Oceania. Palau (Ref. 6371), Micronesia (Ref. 59012). Asia: Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 17060307 TI - Sicyopterus micrurus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 18°N - 22°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and the Philippines to the Society Islands. UI - 17062752 TI - Stiphodon elegans (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51586); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia and Oceania. UI - 17062750 TI - Bunaka gyrinoides (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C; 19°N - 15°S Asia and Oceania: Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Admiralty Islands, Micronesia (Pohnpei, Caroline Islands) and Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13246). UI - 17053728 TI - Boraras brigittae (Vogt, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Asia: southern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17048489 TI - Lichnochromis acuticeps Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known from the type specimen and one record from Nkhata Bay. UI - 17062751 TI - Rasbora bunguranensis Brittan, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Natuna Besar Islands (Bungaran), Indonesia. UI - 17045782 TI - Lappanella fasciata (Cocco, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 35 - 200 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Including Madeira and the Mediterranean; barely touching into the northernmost portion of the area, if at all. UI - 17143898 TI - Salarias segmentatus Bath & Randall, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17062755 TI - Lappanella guineensis Bauchot, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: known only off Sierra Leone. UI - 17062754 TI - Rasbora ennealepis Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 16972372 TI - Tramitichromis brevis (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Ranges from Nkhata Bay to the southern part of the lake. UI - 17062762 TI - Thalassoma ascensionis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island and St. Helena. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17062757 TI - Aseraggodes melanostictus (Peters, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 73 m tropical; 16°N - 18°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Society Islands. UI - 17062756 TI - Aseraggodes smithi Woods, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 10 m tropical; 12°N - 18°S Pacific Ocean: Marshall and Society islands. Probably occurring in Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17042851 TI - Synechogobius ommaturus (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17045787 TI - Xyrichtys blanchardi (Cadenat and Marchal, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 40 m tropical Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island and St. Helena. UI - 17045786 TI - Xyrichtys sanctaehelenae (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 17 - 30 m tropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from St. Helena although it is reported to occur in Ascension Island (Ref. 5288). UI - 17045794 TI - Hemiculter bleekeri Warpachowski, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia. UI - 17063071 TI - Tramitichromis variabilis (Trewavas, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southeast arm of the lake. UI - 17045795 TI - Stokellia anisodon (Stokell, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 43°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17143901 TI - Galaxias vulgaris Stokell, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17144516 TI - Galaxias prognathus Stokell, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17045804 TI - Gobiomorphus huttoni (Ogilby, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 4 - 20°C; 34°S - 47°S Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17062770 TI - Gobiomorphus hubbsi (Stokell, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°S - 47°S Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17045803 TI - Gobiomorphus breviceps (Stokell, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17062720 TI - Gobiomorphus basalis (Gray, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 4 - 22°C Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17259885 TI - Nicholsina usta collettei Schultz, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Annobon Island (off Gabon). UI - 17045805 TI - Torpedo tokionis (Tanaka, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 16972398 TI - Tramitichromis lituris (Trewavas, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17166219 TI - Crassinarke dormitor Takagi, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 17060292 TI - Aseraggodes whitakeri Woods, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 37 m tropical; 12°N - 18°S Pacific Ocean: Marshall Islands and Society Islands. UI - 17047201 TI - Soleichthys heterorhinos (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 5 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: India to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17047355 TI - Sparisoma strigatum (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena. UI - 17062728 TI - Brachaluteres taylori Woods, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 12°N - 32°S Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea, Australia (including Lord Howe Island), and the Marshall Islands. Reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17061403 TI - Tramitichromis trilineata (Trewavas, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southeast arm of Lake Malawi. UI - 17062727 TI - Raja pulchra Liu, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 15 - 120 m temperate Western Pacific: Japan, Sea of Okhotsk and the East China Sea. UI - 16951114 TI - Dipturus macrocauda (Ishiyama, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 400 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17047502 TI - Bathyraja abyssicola (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 362 - 2910 m deep-water North Pacific: Pacific coast of Japan and from British Columbia, Canada to Mexico. UI - 17062733 TI - Notoraja tobitukai (Hiyama, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1000 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan, Okinawa Trough, East China Sea, and Taiwan. UI - 17062732 TI - Bathyraja isotrachys (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 370 - 2000 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to southern Japan. UI - 17062731 TI - Bathyraja trachouros (Ishiyama, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 400 - 800 m temperate Northwest Pacific: off northern Japan. UI - 17045808 TI - Bathyraja violacea (Suvorov, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 1110 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido, Japan to the Kamchatka Peninsula. UI - 17062730 TI - Bathyraja diplotaenia (Ishiyama, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 400 - 800 m temperate Northwest Pacific: off northern Japan. UI - 17063070 TI - Tramitichromis intermedius (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southeast and southwest arms of Lake Malawi. UI - 17044855 TI - Pachycara crassiceps (Roule, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 900 - 2191 m deep-water; 53°N - 12°N Eastern Atlantic: One specimen from southwest Ireland and one (type) from Bay of Biscay. Known off Senegal, Mauritania and south of the Canary Islands. UI - 17143897 TI - Bathyraja matsubarai (Ishiyama, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 120 - 2000 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off northern Japan (Ref. 559) and Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 41724). UI - 17062721 TI - Bathyraja caeluronigricans Ishiyama and Ishihara, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: north of Tôhoku, Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17045809 TI - Bathyraja notoroensis Ishiyama and Ishihara, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk around eastern Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17051299 TI - Bathyraja minispinosa Ishiyama and Ishihara, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 1420 m temperate North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk off Abashiri, Japan to the Kamchatka Peninsula and the Bering Sea. UI - 17062713 TI - Bathyraja lindbergi Ishiyama and Ishihara, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 160 - 950 m temperate North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido, Japan to the Bering Sea. UI - 17130397 TI - Bathyraja simoterus Ishiyama, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: off northern Japan. UI - 17062686 TI - Bathyraja smirnovi (Soldatov and Pavlenko, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1000 m temperate North Pacific: Okhotsk and Bering seas to northern Japan. UI - 16950560 TI - Taeniolethrinops laticeps (Trewavas, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17062685 TI - Galaxias occidentalis Ogilby, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 9 - 26°C; 32°S - 35°S Oceania: endemic to southwestern Western Australia. UI - 17045811 TI - Rhinoraja kujiensis (Tanaka, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 450 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off northern Japan. UI - 17143888 TI - Parapercis atlantica (Vaillant, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 180 - 200 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: known only by the types caught from Cape Verde. UI - 17060290 TI - Rhinoraja longicauda Ishiyama, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1000 m temperate Northwest Pacific: off northern Japan and the neighboring Russian coast. UI - 17144778 TI - Galaxias olidus Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 4 - 30°C Oceania: upland and sub-alpine areas of southeastern Australia from southern Queensland to eastern South Australia, in river systems draining to the coast from the Great Dividing Range as well as those flowing inland to the Murray-Darling drainage. Recorded from Kangaroo Island, South Australia based on single specimen. UI - 17062689 TI - Rhinoraja odai Ishiyama, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 870 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off the Izu Peninsula, Japan. UI - 17166213 TI - Urolophus aurantiacus Müller and Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Ryukyu Islands to the East China Sea. UI - 17043958 TI - Taeniolethrinops furcicauda (Trewavas, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17062687 TI - Chiasmodon bolangeri Osório, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Atlantic Ocean: off Portugal (Ref. 6764); has been taken in moderate numbers in the South Atlantic including stations found within 30°N and 23°S in the eastern Atlantic. UI - 17143887 TI - Synaphobranchus brevidorsalis Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 900 - 3000 m deep-water; 2.4 - 11.3°C; 37°N - 29°S Circumtropical, except the northeast Pacific (Ref. 26895). Indo-Pacific: Zanzibar and Maldives, Japan and Australia (Ref. 7300). Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and off Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 17145345 TI - Chiasmodon braueri Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Banda Sea (Ref. 12965). Eastern Atlantic: 05°05'N, 13°27'W (Ref. 6944). UI - 16971624 TI - Taeniolethrinops cyrtonotus (Trewavas, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 20 - 60 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17049769 TI - Chiasmodon subniger Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1682 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: the only known specimens include the 3.0 cm SL holotype and a 1.9 cm SL specimen taken from within 29°34'N, 24°13'W. UI - 17049771 TI - Rhynchoconger ectenurus (Jordan & Richardson, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan, Korean Peninsula, East China Sea and northern Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17049763 TI - Rasbora jacobsoni Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: central Sumatra. UI - 17060289 TI - Venefica tentaculata Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: off northern Honshu and the Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido (Japan). Eastern Pacific: off San Diego, California, USA and Central America. UI - 17058892 TI - Xiphias gladius Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 800 m temperate; 5 - 27°C; 61°N - 50°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: tropical and temperate and sometimes cold waters, including the Mediterranean Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Black Sea, and the Sea of Azov. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). Mt DNA restriction analysis reveal that genetic differentiation occurs between populations inhabiting the Mediterranean Sea and the tropical Atlantic ocean, indicating little genetic exchange occurring between the two (Ref. 12784). UI - 17053819 TI - Aristochromis christyi Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread but uncommon. UI - 17049762 TI - Myrophis microchir (Bleeker, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean. Western Pacific: Japan and Indonesia. UI - 17053731 TI - Boraras merah (Kottelat, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: western and southern Borneo. UI - 17144194 TI - Rasbora meinkeni de Beaufort, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and probably Malaya. UI - 17144195 TI - Kali parri Johnson and Cohen, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1500 - ? m deep-water; 2°S - 27°S South Atlantic: known only from four stations in the tropical-subtropical waters, about 2.5°S-27°S, 26°W-03°E. UI - 17144192 TI - Rasbora reticulata Weber & de Beaufort, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Sumatra and Nias Island, Indonesia. UI - 17060904 TI - Caprichromis orthognathus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17144196 TI - Bathyblennius antholops (Springer & Smith-Vaniz, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 101 - 128 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17060907 TI - Caprichromis liemi (McKaye & Mackenzie, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Cape Maclear, Nkhata Bay, and Thumbi West Island. UI - 17054795 TI - Spaniblennius riodourensis (Metzelaar, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 17 - 30 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Rio d'Oro (Mauritania/Morocco). UI - 17049539 TI - Ophichthus evermanni Jordan & Richardson, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to Western Australia (Ref. 49744). UI - 17044462 TI - Ophichthus asakusae Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17054794 TI - Ophichthus tsuchidae Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17054793 TI - Rasbora rutteni Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17054792 TI - Rasbora semilineata Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17058676 TI - Lipophrys bauchotae Wirtz & Bath, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: At present, known only from the Bay of Victoria, Cameroon and Bahia de Isabel, Fernando Poo. UI - 17054791 TI - Notacanthus abbotti Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 329 - 774 m tropical Western Pacific: Suruga Bay and the Kumanonada Sea in Japan to the Philippines. UI - 17059387 TI - Diplotaxodon argenteus Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 34 - 114 m tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the south end of Lake Malawi. UI - 17051133 TI - Anodontiglanis dahli Rendahl, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17276557 TI - Osmerus mordax dentex Steindachner & Kner, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 290 m polar North Pacific: Wonsan, North Korea and the Sea of Okhotsk to Barkley Sound, British Columbia, north to the Bering Sea and the Arctic. Also from the White Sea (Ref. 10281). UI - 17143032 TI - Parablennius goreensis (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 17 m tropical Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17143033 TI - Rasbora tawarensis Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Tawar, Aceh, Sumatra. UI - 17059388 TI - Diplotaxodon ecclesi Burgess & Axelrod, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 80 m tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: known only from the holotype, trawled off Monkey Bay, Lake Malawi. UI - 17049768 TI - Neosilurus hyrtlii Steindachner, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 22 - 28°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17058675 TI - Rasbora tubbi Brittan, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17049764 TI - Parablennius verryckeni (Poll, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Congo to Sierra Leone. UI - 17165804 TI - Rasborichthys helfrichii (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17045833 TI - Rohteichthys microlepis (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra to west and southern Borneo. UI - 17056071 TI - Diplotaxodon greenwoodi Stauffer & McKaye, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 50 - 148 m tropical; 14°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs south of Mumbo Island and Cape Maclear. UI - 17045832 TI - Porochilus obbesi Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 9°S Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17062676 TI - Porochilus rendahli (Whitley, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 18 - 20°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17041805 TI - Leptatherina wallacei (Prince, Ivantsoff and Potter, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17062675 TI - Craterocephalus cuneiceps Whitley, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17062490 TI - Docimodus johnstoni Boulenger, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 17°S Africa: Lake Malawi, upper Shire River and Lake Malombe. UI - 17135814 TI - Scartella nuchifilis (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Endemic to Ascension Islands. UI - 17062682 TI - Scartella springeri (Bauchot, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Endemic to St. Helena. UI - 17143886 TI - Craterocephalus marjoriae Whitley, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17135815 TI - Entomacrodus cadenati Springer, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: off west Africa from Senegal to Guinea, Cape Verde, Ile de Roumé and Ile de Anno Bon. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17259812 TI - Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum stercusmuscarum (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Oceania: northern and eastern Australia and southern New Guinea. UI - 17062683 TI - Entomacrodus textilis (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: known only from Ascension and St. Helena. UI - 16950507 TI - Craterocephalus stramineus (Whitley, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17062489 TI - Docimodus evelynae Eccles & Lewis, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 17062661 TI - Cairnsichthys rhombosomoides (Nichols and Raven, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17050905 TI - Salanx ariakensis Kishinouye, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 39°N - 23°N Northwest Pacific: Ariake Sea, coasts of the Korean Peninsula, Yellow Sea and southern part of the Sea of Japan. UI - 17166212 TI - Iriatherina werneri Meinken, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C; 5°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17045737 TI - Salangichthys ishikawae Wakiya and Takahashi, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 39°N - 33°N Asia: Japan. UI - 17062662 TI - Argentina kagoshimae Jordan and Snyder, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 225 - 385 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17050255 TI - Nansenia sanrikuensis Kanayama & Amaoka, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1000 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17045736 TI - Melanotaenia duboulayi (Castelnau, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17047136 TI - Schismatorhynchos heterorhynchos (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Sumatra (Solok, Lahat and Batu Sanghar) and Borneo (Kapuas, Mahakam and Kinabatangan). UI - 17045735 TI - Bathylagus pacificus Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 7700 m deep-water North Pacific: off the Pacific coast of northern Japan and the Bering Sea to the Gulf of Alaska southward to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17125745 TI - Corematodus shiranus Boulenger, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 17°S Africa: widespread occurrence in Lake Malawi, Lake Malombe and upper Shire River. UI - 17062641 TI - Thryssocypris ornithostoma Kottelat, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17135588 TI - Thryssocypris smaragdinus Roberts & Kottelat, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17062640 TI - Thynnichthys polylepis Bleeker, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra (Palembang; Danau Sialong lotong) and Borneo (Kapuas). UI - 17062639 TI - Malacoctenus africanus Cadenat, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: known only from the islands of Gorée and N'Gor (Senegal). UI - 17045739 TI - Melanotaenia fluviatilis (Castelnau, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17062638 TI - Thynnichthys vaillanti Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: eastern Borneo. UI - 17052000 TI - Alepocephalus longirostris Okamura & Kawanishi, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only from the Ryukyu Trough. UI - 17143923 TI - Alepocephalus triangularis Okamura & Kawanishi, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1132 - 1136 m deep-water; 20°s - 32°s; 110°e - 160°w Northwest Pacific: known only from the Ryukyu Trough. UI - 17166210 TI - Narcetes kamoharai Okamura, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: known only from the Ryukyu Trough. UI - 17060285 TI - Barbucca diabolica Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay peninsula (Johore) and western Borneo (Kapuas). UI - 17062636 TI - Talismania filamentosa Okamura & Kawanishi, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17062635 TI - Talismania okinawensis Okamura & Kawanishi, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: known only from the Ryukyu Trough. UI - 17045741 TI - Ellopostoma megalomycter (Vaillant, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Peninsular Malaysia and western Borneo. UI - 17050494 TI - Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 50 - ? m tropical; 22 - 24°C; 34°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 3969) to the Society Islands, north to southern Korea, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and New South Wales. Restricted to high islands (Palau, Caroline and Mariana islands) in Micronesia. Reported as far inland as the lower Shire in Malawi and the Save-Runde junction in Zimbabwe (Ref. 7248). Widespread in the Lower Zambezi River channels up to Marromeu and in the Micelo River up to Malingapanzi (Ref. 39494). UI - 17145295 TI - Fossorochromis rostratus (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 17143922 TI - Rouleina watasei (Tanaka, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 1300 m deep-water Western Pacific: Sagami Bay in Japan, East China Sea and the Philippines. UI - 17165347 TI - Gastromyzon borneensis Günther, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17143921 TI - Rouleina guentheri (Alcock, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 1300 m deep-water; 25°n - 36°s; 1°w - 177°w Indo-Pacific: including the East China Sea. UI - 17062618 TI - Xenodermichthys nodulosus Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17059854 TI - Gastromyzon contractus Roberts, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Kapuas basin, western Borneo. UI - 17062614 TI - Draculo shango (Davis & Robins, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Nigeria, Cameroon UI - 17045746 TI - Protogrammus sousai (Maul, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 310 - 320 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: southern Meteor Bank (29°50'-30°00S, 28°20-40'W) UI - 17062613 TI - Bathygobius burtoni (O'Shaughnessy, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Ghana (Tema), Cameroon (Victoria), and the islands of Macias Nguena and São Tomé. UI - 17055210 TI - Eclectochromis lobochilus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 10°S - 11°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known only from the holotype taken at Chilumba. UI - 17045748 TI - Corcyrogobius lubbocki Miller, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Equatorial Guinea (Pagalu) and Ghana (Vernon Bank). UI - 17045747 TI - Cosmochilus falcifer Regan, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17045749 TI - Didogobius kochi Van Tassell, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 30 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands. UI - 17135845 TI - Nimbochromis livingstonii (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - 114 m tropical; 25 - 28°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: widespread occurrence in Lake Malawi, upper Shire River and Lake Malombe. UI - 17143862 TI - Thorogobius rofeni Miller, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 650 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, off Cameroon. UI - 17135458 TI - Vanneaugobius canariensis Van Tassell, Miller & Brito, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 45 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands and Guinea. UI - 17059853 TI - Glaniopsis hanitschi Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17140019 TI - Nemacheilus oxianus Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 18°C Former USSR. UI - 17055236 TI - Copadichromis quadrimaculatus (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 16970985 TI - Glaniopsis multiradiata Roberts, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17059870 TI - Homaloptera gymnogaster Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. Protected, although widely distributed in hill streams of Sumatra (Ref. 12217). UI - 16971486 TI - Nemacheilus kuschakewitschi Herzenstein, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C Former USSR. UI - 17062612 TI - Ebomegobius goodi Herre, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Africa: Ebome stream, Kribi, Cameroon. UI - 17143871 TI - Pseudomugil gertrudae Weber, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 30°C; 5°S - 19°S Asia and Oceania: Northern Australia, southern New Guinea and the Aru Islands. UI - 17053563 TI - Nimbochromis linni (Burgess & Axelrod, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 61 m tropical; 23 - 25°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic and of widespread occurrence in Lake Malawi. UI - 17045751 TI - Pseudomugil signifer Kner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 28°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17045750 TI - Pseudomugil tenellus Taylor, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 35°C; 8°S - 16°S Oceania: Australia and southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 17062599 TI - Gadopsis bispinosus Sanger, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 34°S - 36°S Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17143869 TI - Gobiomorphus australis (Krefft, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 18 - 25°C; 30°S - 37°S Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17143868 TI - Hypseleotris compressa (Krefft, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 10 - 30°C; 7°S - 19°S Oceania: Australia and southern central New Guinea. UI - 17062595 TI - Hypseleotris galii (Ogilby, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 30°C Oceania: coastal drainages of eastern Australia from Fraser Island, Queensland to Eden in southern New South Wales. UI - 17062581 TI - Mogurnda mogurnda (Richardson, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 7°S - 19°S Oceania: Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17045752 TI - Chimaera owstoni Tanaka, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 17051997 TI - Gobius rubropunctatus Delais, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 70 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania to Ghana. UI - 17062582 TI - Hydrolagus eidolon (Jordan and Hubbs, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17045755 TI - Gobius senegambiensis Metzelaar, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Morocco (Cansado Bay) to Angola (Luanda) and islands of the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17062583 TI - Rhinochimaera pacifica (Mitsukuri, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 330 - 1490 m deep-water; 46°N - 50°S Pacific Ocean: Japanese Archipelago to the South China Sea, and off Australasia and Peru. UI - 17062576 TI - Gorogobius nigricinctus (Delais, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal (Gorée) to Ghana (Matrakni Point and off Tema; River Lubbock) and Pagalu. UI - 17053037 TI - Oxyeleotris lineolata (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C Oceania: Northern Australia and central-southern New Guinea, but there are no precise locality records from New Guinea and its occurrence there needs confirmation. UI - 17135846 TI - Nimbochromis polystigma (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - 76 m tropical; 23 - 25°C; 8°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 17051996 TI - Oxyeleotris nullipora Roberts, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 19°S Oceania: Australia and central southern New Guinea. UI - 17045754 TI - Pterothrissus gissu Hilgendorf, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), China (Ref. 47439) and Russia (56557). UI - 17042715 TI - Philypnodon grandiceps (Krefft, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17062575 TI - Chlamydogobius eremius (Zietz, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 35°C Oceania: South Australia, Australia. UI - 17143865 TI - Glossogobius concavifrons (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 14°S Oceania: Fly-Strickland system of Papua New Guinea and northern part of Cape York Peninsula, Australia. UI - 17062580 TI - Lesueurigobius heterofasciatus Maul, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 345 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Off Morocco (31-34°N) and Madeira. UI - 17045200 TI - Okamejei meerdervoortii (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 90 m tropical Western Pacific: Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan to the East China Sea as far south as the northernmost parts of the Okinawa Trough, and the Sea of Genkai (Ref. 10932). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711), China and the Philippines (Ref. 8630). UI - 17045757 TI - Lesueurigobius koumansi (Norman, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 135 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Cape Lopez, Gabon to Luanda, Angola. UI - 17054098 TI - Lesueurigobius sanzi (de Buen, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 47 - 117 m subtropical; 42°N - 21°S; 18°W - 1°W Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Mauritania, western Mediterranean (Alboran Sea), and off northern Namibia. UI - 17062579 TI - Dasyatis ushiei (Jordan and Hubbs, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17062578 TI - Pseudogobius olorum (Sauvage, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Oceania: southern Australia. UI - 17062577 TI - Aseraggodes klunzingeri (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 4°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: central southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17143863 TI - Synaptura salinarum (Ogilby, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17043829 TI - Dasyatis gigantea (Lindberg, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Basargin Cape, Peter the Great Bay and off Askold Island. UI - 17143744 TI - Nimbochromis venustus (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 6 - 23 m tropical; 25 - 27°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi where it is widely distributed. UI - 17045756 TI - Synaptura selheimi Macleay, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17143864 TI - Nematogobius brachynemus Pfaff, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo and Annobon Islands. UI - 17135457 TI - Polyipnus parini Borodulina, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Western Pacific. UI - 17045758 TI - Polyipnus spinifer Borodulina, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 380 m deep-water Western Pacific: Suruga Bay (Japan), the East China Sea and off the Philippines in the South China and Sulu seas. UI - 17166120 TI - Polyipnus stereope Jordan and Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 280 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: restricted to seas around Japan (East China Sea and Suruga and Sagami bays, Japan). UI - 17143860 TI - Polyipnus fraseri Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1023 m deep-water Western Pacific: collected off east coast of the Philippines and in the central Philippine Sea near the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 17143861 TI - Polyipnus matsubarai Schultz, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 500 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan, Philippine Sea and near the Hawaiian-Emperor Seamounts. UI - 17143645 TI - Albula vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 84 m subtropical; 45°N - 31°s; 159°w - 35°w Worldwide in warm seas. Hawaiian species have been verified by electrophoretic analysis (Ref. 5577), hence, Albula vulpes might be further split. The next available name for the West African form is Albula goreensis , Valenciennes, 1846. Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Peru (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Florida, Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, Antilles and Caribbean to Brazil (Ref. 26938). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17061239 TI - Nimbochromis fuscotaeniatus (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern part of the lake, the northernmost location being Namalenje Island. UI - 17060265 TI - Vanneaugobius dollfusi Brownell, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 110 - 115 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: off Agadir, Morocco (Ref. 5299). Collected from Adriatic Sea (Split, Veliki Drvenik Island, Mljet Island, and Palagruza Island) (Ref. 36186). UI - 17063232 TI - Vanneaugobius pruvoti (Fage, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 270 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Tenerife). Also known from the Balearic Islands in the western Mediterranean. UI - 17056460 TI - Wheelerigobius wirtzi Miller, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 1 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Victoria Bay, Cameroon. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17051237 TI - Lobocheilos falcifer (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Java and Borneo. UI - 17059815 TI - Lobocheilos schwanenfeldii Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and Java. UI - 17063415 TI - Bassogigas gillii Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1060 - 2150 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: between Madagascar and Cape Town, South Africa. Western Atlantic: from 40°N to 23°S. Western Pacific: off New Caledonia. UI - 17051625 TI - Copadichromis prostoma (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17059816 TI - Holcomycteronus digittatus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1570 - 4080 m deep-water Eastern Pacific. UI - 17050447 TI - Microdesmus aethiopicus (Chabanaud, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: the seven known specimens are from Cameroon (2), Fernando Poo (1), and Banane, Democratic Republic of the Congo (4). UI - 17144225 TI - Microdesmus africanus Dawson, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Two specimens are known from the Congo estuary. UI - 17144226 TI - Hippocampus trimaculatus Leach, 1814 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Indo-Pacific: southern India to Japan, Australia and Tahiti. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17059811 TI - Osteochilus kelabau Popta, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: eastern Borneo. UI - 17166105 TI - Hippocampus whitei Bleeker, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 46 m temperate; 20°S - 35°S; 145°E - 160°E Southwest Pacific: Solomon Islands and Australia. Records from southern Mozambique and Natal, South Africa are misidentifications of Hippocampus camelopardalis . International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17063304 TI - Omobranchus obliquus (Garman, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 28°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Nicobar Islands to Samoa; north to Mariana Is; south to New Caledonia; Palau and eastern Caroline Islands The subspecies Omobranchus rotundiceps rotundiceps (Macleay 1881) occurs in Australia. UI - 17053361 TI - Copadichromis boadzulu (Iles, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 14°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Boadzulu Island and White Rock (south-east arm of Lake Malawi). UI - 17063392 TI - Puntius brevis (Bleeker, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula and Java. UI - 17056396 TI - Neopomacentrus fallax (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. UI - 17060261 TI - Rasbora kalbarensis Kottelat, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17144509 TI - Aspiolucius esocinus (Kessler, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate Former USSR. UI - 17166023 TI - Copadichromis pleurostigma (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 9°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17060260 TI - Parapercis punctulata (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles, Amirantes, Mozambique, Mauritius, and northern Natal, South Africa. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17060255 TI - Diptychus maculatus Steindachner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, China (Tibet) and Nepal. Also former USSR (Ref. 1441). UI - 17052102 TI - Hetereleotris caminata (Smith, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Shimoni, Kenya to Bazaruto, Mozambique. UI - 17144788 TI - Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: originally eastern China, Korea and Japan. Introduced in the Mekong basin (Ref. 43281). Recorded from Tedzhen River basin in Turkmenistan (Ref. 39702). UI - 17060656 TI - Nemacheilus longicaudus (Kessler, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 22°C Former USSR. UI - 17052018 TI - Pseudogobio esocinus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan, the Korean Peninsula and China. UI - 16970981 TI - Hetereleotris tentaculata (Smith, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Bazaruto Island in Mozambique (Ref. 10685), Sodwana Bay in South Africa, and Seychelles. UI - 17144787 TI - Hemibarbus longirostris (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan, the Korean Peninsula and China. UI - 16970980 TI - Hetereleotris zanzibarensis (Smith, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 2 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: East Africa and islands in the Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17139507 TI - Gnathopogon elongatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17052103 TI - Gnathopogon caerulescens (Sauvage, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Lake Biwa, Japan. UI - 17154563 TI - Rasbora tornieri Ahl, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Asia: Indochina (Ref. 12693, 30857), Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17259731 TI - Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi kuschakewitschi (Kessler, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 16 - 20°C Former USSR. UI - 17144505 TI - Rasbora trifasciata Popta, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17147458 TI - Entomacrodus epalzeocheilos (Bleeker, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17060247 TI - Leuciscus lehmanni Brandt, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR. UI - 17053594 TI - Petroleuciscus squaliusculus (Kessler, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR. UI - 17135477 TI - Copadichromis pleurostigmoides (Iles, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17059842 TI - Gastromyzon ctenocephalus Roberts, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 19 - 23°C Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17059843 TI - Gastromyzon danumensis Chin & Inger, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17059844 TI - Gastromyzon fasciatus Inger & Chin, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo (Kapuas and Mahakam). UI - 17059845 TI - Gastromyzon lepidogaster Roberts, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17063398 TI - Borostomias pacificus (Imai, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 350 - 1400 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 17059846 TI - Gastromyzon megalepis Roberts, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17059847 TI - Opostomias mitsuii Imai, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 55°N - 32°N Northeast Pacific: southern California, 32-34°N, to British Columbia, 48°30'-55°N. Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17041277 TI - Triplophysa dorsalis (Kessler, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 18 - 22°C Former USSR (Ref. 1441). Asia: Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China (Ref. 33800). UI - 17055270 TI - Copadichromis likomae (Iles, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on Likoma Island. UI - 17059848 TI - Gastromyzon monticola (Vaillant, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17059849 TI - Gastromyzon ridens Roberts, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sarawak and western Borneo. UI - 17059850 TI - Leptostomias multifilis Imai, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only from Japan. UI - 16971933 TI - Glaniopsis denudata Roberts, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17059851 TI - Glaniopsis gossei Roberts, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17059852 TI - Leptostomias robustus Imai, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only from Japan. UI - 17144232 TI - Homaloptera heterolepis Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 16971487 TI - Homaloptera nebulosa Alfred, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17059860 TI - Melanostomias pollicifer Parin and Pokhil'skaya, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed in the tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 17046782 TI - Dzihunia amudarjensis (Rass, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Amudarja River. UI - 17144231 TI - Homaloptera ocellata van der Hoeven, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and Java, Indonesia. UI - 17059861 TI - Cirrhibarbis capensis Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17055235 TI - Copadichromis nkatae (Iles, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17059862 TI - Homaloptera ogilviei Alfred, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and western Borneo. UI - 16971055 TI - Homaloptera ophiolepis Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Borneo and Java. UI - 16970722 TI - Homaloptera orthogoniata Vaillant, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: Thailand and Laos (Ref. 30857) to Indonesia. UI - 17059863 TI - Homaloptera ripleyi (Fowler, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17059864 TI - Climacoporus navalis Barnard, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Still Bay round the coast to Transkei in South Africa; barely enters the western Indian Ocean north of Port St Johns. UI - 17047757 TI - Copadichromis chrysonotus (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi (Karonga to Monkey Bay). UI - 17059858 TI - Homaloptera stephensoni Hora, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: Borneo (Kapuas and Mahakam). UI - 17059859 TI - Clinoporus biporosus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17041379 TI - Pseudohomaloptera tatereganii (Popta, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17144230 TI - Eustomias ioani Parin and Pokhil'skaya, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 800 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17059855 TI - Eustomias orientalis Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan and north of New Guinea. UI - 17059919 TI - Liobagrus reinii Hilgendorf, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17046488 TI - Coryogalops sordida (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Malindi, Kenya to Inhaca, Mozambique. UI - 17059920 TI - Alburnoides taeniatus (Kessler, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C Former USSR: Amu-Darya, Zeravshan, Syr-Darya and Chu River. UI - 17059921 TI - Aulopus damasi Tanaka, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 31559). UI - 17059922 TI - Synodus fuscus Tanaka, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan, Taiwan (Ref. 12711), and China. UI - 17050869 TI - Bathysauroides gigas (Kamohara, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17046428 TI - Paraulopus japonicus (Kamohara, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan. UI - 17055238 TI - Copadichromis virginalis (Iles, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to the north end of Lake Malawi. UI - 17155959 TI - Paraulopus filamentosus (Okamura, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 322 - 375 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge and the Emperor Seamounts. UI - 17059926 TI - Mugilogobius inhacae (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 22 - 25°C Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to Natal, South Africa but probably more widespread. UI - 16967265 TI - Homaloptera tweediei Herre, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin, Malay Peninsula and Borneo. UI - 17059927 TI - Homaloptera vanderbilti Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17144242 TI - Homaloptera wassinkii Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Borneo and Java. UI - 17063399 TI - Homaloptera weberi Hora, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17059856 TI - Fucomimus mus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17052029 TI - Gonorynchus abbreviatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan, throughout the Sea of Japan, the East China Sea, and Taiwan Strait. UI - 17043005 TI - Paracobitis malapterura (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR and Asia. UI - 17055237 TI - Copadichromis trimaculatus (Iles, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17059857 TI - Tanakia lanceolata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17144786 TI - Acheilognathus rhombeus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17052094 TI - Acheilognathus tabira Jordan & Thompson, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 25°C Asia: Yangtze River drainage (Ref. 33793) and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17059884 TI - Rhodeus suigensis (Mori, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17144233 TI - Hetereleotris apora (Hoese & Winterbottom, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Sodwana Bay, South Africa and islands in the western Indian Ocean. UI - 16115696 TI - Acheilognathus typus (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17050359 TI - Pungtungia herzi Herzenstein, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17050366 TI - Sarcocheilichthys biwaensis Hosoya, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Lake Biwa, Japan. UI - 17042572 TI - Pterothrissus belloci Cadenat, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 20 - 500 m deep-water; 22°n - 24°s; 18°w - 15°e Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5576) to Sandwich Harbor, Namibia (Ref. 3970). UI - 17055282 TI - Copadichromis cyaneus (Trewavas, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi; widespread. UI - 17259645 TI - Sabanejewia aurata aurata (De Filippi, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 53°N - 30°N; 14°E - 76°E Europe and Asia: Danube, Kamchiya River, flowing into the Black Sea, rivers flowing into the Aegean Sea, basins of the upper Don, Kuban River, Kura and Araks, Sefid-rud, Tedzhen and Murgab. UI - 17259715 TI - Sabanejewia aurata aralensis (Kessler, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Aral Sea. Syr-Darya, Chu River, Zeravshan upstream to Pynadzhikent, Amu-Darya and Kashka Darya. UI - 17059965 TI - Neogastromyzon nieuwenhuisii Popta, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17059967 TI - Protomyctophum thompsoni (Chapman, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m deep-water; 66°N - 38°N North Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), the Kuril-Kamchatka Trench and the Bering Sea eastward to the Gulf of Alaska south to Baja California. UI - 17144247 TI - Neogastromyzon pauciradiatus (Inger & Chin, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17059964 TI - Neohomaloptera johorensis (Herre, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17059959 TI - Parhomaloptera microstoma (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17053125 TI - Rhamphochromis brevis Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 16966435 TI - Protomyzon aphelocheilus Inger & Chin, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17059960 TI - Protomyzon borneensis Hora & Jayaram, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17059961 TI - Myctophum orientale (Gilbert, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Pacific. UI - 17059962 TI - Protomyzon griswoldi (Hora & Jayaram, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17144249 TI - Protomyzon whiteheadi (Vaillant, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17063400 TI - Schistura maculiceps (Roberts, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17051258 TI - Tarletonbeania taylori Mead, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m deep-water North Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Alaska and British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 6876). UI - 17059957 TI - Vaillantella euepiptera (Vaillant, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo and the Malay Peninsula. UI - 16971054 TI - Pungitius platygaster (Kessler, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 58°N - 36°N; 25°E - 75°E Europe and Asia: Black Sea, Danube from Belgrade to the delta, lower reaches of the Dniester (Lake Beloe), Bug at Voznesensk, Dnieper at Dniepropetrovsk, delta of Don, delta on the Kuban, Sea of Azov, Caspian Sea, Astrakhan, Sarpinsk lakes, Ural River, Lake Charkhal in the Ural river basins, Emba, Rivers Kuma and Podkumok. A former subspecies, Pungitius platygaster aralensis , was distributed in the Aral Sea, Lake Top'yatan on the Uzboi, lakes in the lower reaches of the Syr-Darya, Sary-su, Chu as far upstream as Chumysh (and at Frunze), delta of the Amu-Darya, basin of Lake Teniz in Atbasar and Nura River (Ref. 2058). UI - 17058520 TI - Okamejei schmidti (Ishiyama, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 60 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 16971057 TI - Hydrolagus mitsukurii (Jordan & Snyder, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and the Philippines (Ref. 47737). UI - 17063391 TI - Moringua abbreviata (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Laccadives, Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Marshall Islands, and Samoa (Ref. 592). Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 45255). UI - 17055198 TI - Melanocetus johnsonii Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 2700 m deep-water; 50°n - 50°S; 180°W - 180°E Tropical to temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 17259776 TI - Squalidus gracilis gracilis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17259768 TI - Squalidus japonicus japonicus (Sauvage, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17259777 TI - Squalidus chankaensis biwae (Jordan & Snyder, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 10 m temperate; 10 - 24°C Asia: Japan. UI - 17052111 TI - Biwia zezera (Ishikawa, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17052112 TI - Pseudorasbora pumila Miyadi, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 15 - 20°C Asia: Japan. UI - 17052110 TI - Moroco jouyi (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17052108 TI - Opsariichthys uncirostris (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 22°C; 54°N - 32°N; 114°E - 141°E Asia: Eastern Siberia to northern Korea and China. Also in Japan. UI - 17137923 TI - Ischikauia steenackeri (Sauvage, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17052109 TI - Diptychus sewerzowi Kessler, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR. UI - 17058317 TI - Gymnodiptychus dybowskii (Kessler, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR. UI - 17055503 TI - Cobitis striata Ikeda, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan and Korea. UI - 16970983 TI - Cobitis takatsuensis Mizuno, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: endemic to Japan. UI - 17144240 TI - Niwaella delicata (Niwa, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17144241 TI - Lefua echigonia Jordan & Richardson, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 16970979 TI - Lefua nikkonis (Jordan & Fowler, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 15 - 25°C Asia: Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17042810 TI - Hetereleotris margaretae Hoese, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Sodwana Bay, South Africa and Reunion. UI - 17046939 TI - Pseudobagrus nudiceps Sauvage, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 24°C Asia: Japan. UI - 17140036 TI - Pseudobagrus aurantiacus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17055234 TI - Copadichromis mloto (Iles, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17042811 TI - Silurus lithophilus (Tomoda, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: endemic to Lake Biwa basin, Japan. UI - 17144246 TI - Homaloptera zollingeri Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 17059949 TI - Hypergastromyzon eubranchus Roberts, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17059541 TI - Rhamphochromis leptosoma Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17144268 TI - Pangio mariarum (Inger & Chin, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17060090 TI - Cypselurus starksi Abe, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17060111 TI - Pangio oblonga (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Asia: Viet Nam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Reported from India and Myanmar (Ref. 4832) and Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17051352 TI - Abramis sapa (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate; 10 - 25°C; 65°N - 45°N; 12°E - 69°E Europe and Former USSR: basins of Danube, Dniester, Bug, Dnieper, Don, Kuban, Volga, Kama, Vyatka, Ural and Terek; also in the Volkhov River. UI - 17051256 TI - Pangio superba (Roberts, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17060583 TI - Cheilopogon unicolor (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: southern Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, New Guinea, and eastern Australia up to Hawaiian Islands and Tahiti. UI - 17144298 TI - Haplochromis phenochilus Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 11°S Africa: Known only from the holotype taken from Vua in the northern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17043446 TI - Bagrichthys micranodus Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17051255 TI - Cottus spinulosus Kessler, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: basin of the upper Syr-Darya. UI - 17060100 TI - Bagroides melapterus Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. UI - 17061523 TI - Nanobagrus armatus (Vaillant, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: east and west Borneo. UI - 17053767 TI - Pseudomystus breviceps (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Sumatra. UI - 17145054 TI - Pseudomystus fuscus (Popta, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17052813 TI - Rhamphochromis longiceps (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 148 m tropical; 9°N - 17°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi and upper Shire River. UI - 17140047 TI - Hypergastromyzon humilis Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kapuas, Indonesia. UI - 17059950 TI - Scopelosaurus hoedti Bleeker, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 600 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 16967267 TI - Nemacheilus chrysolaimos (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17059938 TI - Nemacheilus kapuasensis Kottelat, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo (Ref. 7050) and Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 17059939 TI - Nemacheilus lactogeneus Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17140048 TI - Scopelosaurus mauli Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Western Atlantic: from about 40°N to the southern Caribbean Sea, including the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Western Indian and Western Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 17059940 TI - Nemacheilus longipectoralis Popta, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17059941 TI - Nemacheilus longipinnis Ahl, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17056241 TI - Rhamphochromis macrophthalmus Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 30 - 109 m tropical; 20 - 25°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17155055 TI - Nemacheilus pfeifferae (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17059942 TI - Nemacheilus saravacensis Boulenger, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17059943 TI - Nemacheilus spiniferus Kottelat, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northwest and western Borneo. UI - 17144244 TI - Ahliesaurus brevis Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed in the tropical waters. Eastern Pacific: off central Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 35934). UI - 17058752 TI - Callionymus lyra Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 430 m temperate; 16 - 20°C; 65°N - 16°N; 32°W - 32°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Iceland and Norway south to Mauritania, including the northern Mediterranean, Gibraltar, and Algeria, western Black Sea, Aegean and Adriatic Sea, Azores and the Canary Islands. UI - 17043545 TI - Alepocephalus bairdii Goode and Bean, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 365 - 1700 m deep-water; 67°N - 17°N; 78°w - 4°e Eastern Atlantic: Greenland and Iceland southward to 17°N. Western Atlantic: Greenland to Grand Banks and 29°52'N, 77°09'W. UI - 17043977 TI - Balistoides conspicillum (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 75 m tropical; 43°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east through Indonesia to Samoa, north to southern Japan and south to New Caledonia. UI - 17059958 TI - Vaillantella maassi Weber & de Beaufort, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. UI - 17166110 TI - Lampadena yaquinae (Coleman and Nafpaktitis, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 900 m deep-water North Pacific. UI - 16972551 TI - Lampanyctus acanthurus Wisner, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water North Pacific: central water mass between about 20° and 35°N, east to the western margin of the California Current region. UI - 17063401 TI - Lampanyctus jordani Gilbert, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3400 m deep-water North Pacific: widely distributed in the subarctic waters, including the Okhotsk and Bering seas. UI - 17144250 TI - Lampanyctus simulator Wisner, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water North Pacific. UI - 17259778 TI - Barbus capito capito (Güldenstädt, 1772) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea and Aral Sea (Ref. 26334). UI - 17057568 TI - Acanthopsoides molobrion Siebert, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Borneo (Ref. 7050). Recorded from the Mekong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17233124 TI - Barbus capito conocephalus Kessler, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Aral Sea basin with Amu, Kafirnigan, Kunduz and Surkhan rivers, Zeravshan, Syr-Darya and Chu River. UI - 17059951 TI - Acanthopsoides robertsi Siebert, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia (Ref. 7050) and Malaysia (Ref. 13275). UI - 17059952 TI - Diaphus kuroshio Kawaguchi and Nafpaktitis, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 300 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kuroshio waters off Japan. UI - 17059542 TI - Rhamphochromis lucius Ahl, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 15°S; 33°W - 36°W Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs at Langenburg and Monkey Bay. UI - 17059953 TI - Pleurosicya annandalei Hornell & Fowler, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 14 - 70 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sodwana Bay (South Africa); northern Indian Ocean and New Guinea. UI - 17059954 TI - Diaphus regani Tåning, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17062052 TI - Enchelycore ramosa (Griffin, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Pacific Ocean: southeast Australia and New Zealand eastward to Rapa and Easter Island. UI - 17059955 TI - Gorgasia maculata Klausewitz & Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 25 - 48 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines. UI - 17278869 TI - Salmo trutta aralensis Berg, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate Asia: endemic to the Aral Sea in its affluent river mouths, Amu-Darya and Syr-Darya. Status of threat refers to Aral Sea and Amu Darya River stock (Ref. 36508). UI - 17059975 TI - Acantopsis dialuzona Van Hasselt, 1823 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Asia: Viet Nam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17057567 TI - Notoscopelus japonicus (Tanaka, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 785 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17060080 TI - Acantopsis octoactinotos SIebert, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17048129 TI - Syncrossus reversa (Roberts, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. UI - 17057801 TI - Lepidocephalichthys hasselti (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Indonesia. UI - 17054094 TI - Rhamphochromis woodi Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 8 - 121 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S; 33°W - 36°W Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17259849 TI - Salmo trutta oxianus Kessler, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Amu-Darya. UI - 17060081 TI - Lepidocephalichthys lorentzi (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17060082 TI - Neoscopelus porosus Arai, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: western Australia and Japan. UI - 17053749 TI - Kottelatlimia pristes (Roberts, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Borneo and Malaysia. UI - 16971488 TI - Lepidocephalichthys sandakanensis (Inger and Chin, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17060083 TI - Lepidocephalus macrochir (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17060084 TI - Lepidocephalus spectrum Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kapuas, Indonesia. UI - 17143024 TI - Lestidium prolixum Harry, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 620 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and China (Ref. 44036). UI - 17144267 TI - Pangio agma (Burridge, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Sarawak and Brunei. UI - 17143441 TI - Rhamphochromis ferox Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 18°S; 33°W - 36°W Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi and upper Shire River. UI - 17060079 TI - Lestidiops sphyraenopsis Hubbs, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical North Pacific: Japan and California, USA. UI - 17063363 TI - Lestidiops indopacifica (Ege, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 15 - 330 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 17049314 TI - Pangio borneensis (Boulenger, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17060088 TI - Pangio cuneovirgata (Raut, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula from Narathiwat (Thailand) to Johor (Malaysia), Sumatra and West Java (Indonesia). UI - 17166113 TI - Alburnoides oblongus Bulgakov, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C Former USSR: Syr-Darya basin. UI - 17060085 TI - Pangio doriae (Perugia, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17060086 TI - Strongylura anastomella (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17053766 TI - Pseudomystus inornatus (Boulenger, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17145081 TI - Rhamphochromis esox (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 65 m tropical; 24 - 27°C; 9°N - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17144299 TI - Kryptopterus schilbeides (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong to Indonesia. UI - 17054200 TI - Ompok borneensis (Steindachner, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17166071 TI - Ompok eugeneiatus (Vaillant, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Known from the river systems of Peninsular Thailand, Chao Phraya and Mekong (Ref. 26336). UI - 17054217 TI - Ompok hypophthalmus (Bleeker, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: lower Mekong and central Thailand through Indonesia. UI - 17054218 TI - Ompok leiacanthus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Sumatra (Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia (Ref. 7050)). UI - 17054219 TI - Ompok sabanus Inger & Chin, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Asia: northeastern and western Borneo. UI - 17055269 TI - Copadichromis jacksoni (Iles, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17054220 TI - Ompok weberi (Hardenberg, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17054446 TI - Pterocryptis furnessi (Fowler, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17054213 TI - Silurichthys hasseltii Bleeker, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia (Ref. 32835). Known from the Mekong basin. UI - 17054216 TI - Rhinogobius similis Gill, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan, Korea, Yalu River, Tumen-ula River and Maikhe River in the basin of Peter the Great Bay. Amur River basin (Ref. 13397) and Tedzhen River basin (Ref. 39702). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17054212 TI - Silurichthys phaiosoma (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from northwestern Borneo (Ref. 32835). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). UI - 17054211 TI - Silurichthys schneideri Volz, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from northern Sumatra in Indonesia, northern Peninsular Malaysia, southern and south-eastern Thailand and southern Cambodia. UI - 17063379 TI - Syngnathus schlegeli Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: around Vladivostok, Russia Federation southward to the Gulf of Tonkin. UI - 17046315 TI - Pseudomystus leiacanthus (Weber & de Beaufort, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula to Borneo. UI - 17053768 TI - Pseudomystus mahakamensis (Vaillant, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and east Borneo. UI - 17054209 TI - Halicampus punctatus (Kamohara, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: endemic to Japan. UI - 17043125 TI - Anoplocapros robustus (Fraser-Brunner, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Australia and the Solomon Islands. Southeast Atlantic: one specimen collected from Algoa Bay (South Africa). UI - 17054210 TI - Trachyrhamphus serratus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka to Korea and Japan. UI - 17144301 TI - Trachyrhamphus longirostris Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 16 - 91 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and western Indian Ocean eastward to Japan and eastern Australia. UI - 17144310 TI - Arothron inconditus Smith, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Knysna to East London (South Africa). UI - 17063526 TI - Chelonodon pleurospilus (Regan, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Xora mouth to Durban (South Africa). UI - 17166075 TI - Urocampus nanus Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: restricted to southern Japan and adjacent coasts. UI - 17063527 TI - Urocampus carinirostris Castelnau, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 3 m tropical; 8°S - 45°S Western Pacific: Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17047305 TI - Kuronezumia darus (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 355 - 692 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the Okinawa Trough. UI - 17063472 TI - Pseudonezumia japonicus Okamura, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17054288 TI - Scaphiodonichthys burmanicus Vinciguerra, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Thailand to Cambodia and southern Viet Nam. Reported from the lower Myanmar (Ref. 4832). UI - 17062600 TI - Coregonus lavaretus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 4 - 16°C; 73°N - 40°N Europe: usage of name restricted to Lakes Genève (now extinct), Bourget, and Aiguebelette in the river Rhône basin by designation of neotype from this area (Ref. 13696). Other authors assume it to be a superspecies occurring in Great Britain and Alpine areas of Central Europe. Has been stocked into many other places in Europe outside of its native range. There are many parallel and wrong scientific names for this species in use because of the problems in classifying the genus Coregonus (Ref. 7495). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Asia: introduced to Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 17053771 TI - Pseudomystus moeschii (Boulenger, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17045333 TI - Pseudomystus myersi (Roberts, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kapuas, Indonesia. UI - 17054173 TI - Leiocassis poecilopterus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17053778 TI - Pseudomystus robustus (Inger & Chin, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17145055 TI - Pseudomystus rugosus (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17144294 TI - Leiocassis saravacensis Boulenger, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17052930 TI - Placidochromis polli (Burgess & Axelrod, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 49 - 126 m tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17259877 TI - Triplophysa strauchii strauchii (Kessler, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: basins of Balkhash, Sassyk-kul' and Alakul', and basins of Lake Zasian. Asia: Tarim basin. UI - 17053775 TI - Pseudomystus stenomus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17053772 TI - Pseudomystus vaillanti (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17046567 TI - Hemibagrus baramensis (Regan, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17054179 TI - Mystus nigriceps (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia, Singapore and Indonesia ( Sumatra Java and Borneo); may occur in Thailand. UI - 17042148 TI - Triplophysa labiata (Kessler, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 14 - 20°C Former USSR: basins of Balkhash and Alakuk; also in Ayaguz, Kazakhstan. Asia: China (Ref. 33800). UI - 17046565 TI - Hemibagrus olyroides (Roberts, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kapuas, Indonesia. UI - 17046566 TI - Hemibagrus planiceps (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and Java, Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 4792, 36625). UI - 17054183 TI - Pleurosicya mossambica Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to Fiji and the Marquesan Islands, north to southern Japan, south to southeast Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17144508 TI - Anoplogaster cornuta (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2 - 4992 m deep-water; 65°N - 46°S; 180°W - 180°E Worldwide in tropical to temperate seas. In the western Atlantic it is also known from the Flemish Cap (Ref. 5951). UI - 17046218 TI - Hemibagrus sabanus (Inger & Chin, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17144295 TI - Mystus wolffii (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. Known from the Mekong basin. UI - 17049463 TI - Trimma corallinum (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique to Sodwana Bay, South Africa. UI - 17063402 TI - Doryrhamphus japonicus Araga & Yoshino, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17052797 TI - Hyalobagrus ornatus (Duncker, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Asia: Muar drainage in southern Malay Peninsula, Malaysia (Ref. 33074) and Kapuas basin in western Borneo, Indonesia (Ref. 2091). UI - 17144296 TI - Butis melanostigma (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - ?°C Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to New Guinea. UI - 17063395 TI - Belodontichthys dinema (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17144297 TI - Maroubra yasudai Dawson, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 28 - 30 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Honshu Island, Japan. UI - 17054190 TI - Eleotris mauritianus Bennett, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Africa: Mozambique to the Umtata River (Transkei, South Africa); also islands in the western Indian Ocean. UI - 16950953 TI - Lethrinops stridei Eccles & Lewis, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 15 - 55 m tropical; 11°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern and central parts of the lake. UI - 17057566 TI - Hemisilurus heterorhynchus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and Borneo (Ref. 7050). Reported from the middle Mekong drainage (Ref. 12975). UI - 17054201 TI - Hemisilurus moolenburghi Weber & de Beaufort, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and western Borneo. UI - 17054202 TI - Kryptopterus lais (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17054203 TI - Kryptopterus limpok (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17063396 TI - Kryptopterus lumholtzi Rendahl, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: eastern Borneo. UI - 17041154 TI - Micronema micronema (Bleeker, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 16972566 TI - Kryptopterus minor Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17139938 TI - Kryptopterus hexapterus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17049932 TI - Coregonus albula (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - ? m temperate; 71°N - 50°N; 2°W - 61°E Europe and Asia: in lakes from England to northwest Russia. In the Baltic Sea: in the Bothnian Bay and eastern end of the Gulf of Finland. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). According to Kottelat (Ref. 13696) restricted to Scandinavia and Russia. UI - 17137264 TI - Taeniolethrinops praeorbitalis (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17054195 TI - Kryptopterus mononema (Bleeker, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and Java, Indonesia. UI - 16972552 TI - Kryptopterus palembangensis (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Reported from the river systems of Thailand (Ref. 26336). UI - 17054196 TI - Kryptopterus parvanalis Inger & Chin, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northeastern Borneo. UI - 17047758 TI - Copadichromis borleyi (Iles, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17063373 TI - Kentrocapros rosapinto (Smith, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 125 - 250 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay (Mozambique), Mascarene Ridge between Mauritius and Seychelles (Ref. 3141). Also known from Saya de Malha Bank, Walters Seamount, and Maldives (Ref. 10909). UI - 17131128 TI - Clarias liocephalus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 2°N - 12°S Africa: Lake Victoria, Edward, George, small lakes of Uganda, Lake Kivu, smaller lakes of Rwanda, Lake Tanganyika, Bangweulu-Moero system, in Malawi, Kagera, Malagarazi, Ruzizi and Tana Rivers. Cunene, Okavango, upper Zambezi, and Kafue systems, Zambian Congo, Central Africa Great Lakes (Ref. 7248). UI - 17063525 TI - Gymnothorax elegans Bliss, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 92 - 450 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ogasawara Islands. UI - 17144309 TI - Bathophilus indicus (Brauer, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indo-Pacific: Mozambique Channel almost to 30°S, off Durban, South Africa and off Dampier, Western Australia. UI - 17054233 TI - Hippocampus sindonis Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the southern Korean Peninsula. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 17053157 TI - Clarias longior Boulenger, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 2°N Africa: Kribi, Lobi and Ntem Rivers in south Cameroon. UI - 17144307 TI - Hippocampus coronatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Endemic to Japan. This name has been misapplied to Hippocampus sindonis (Ref. 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17144305 TI - Ichthyococcus australis Mukhacheva, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Circumglobal in the sub-tropical convergence region of the southern hemisphere with records between 30°S and 40°S in the southeast Atlantic. UI - 17042814 TI - Margrethia valentinae Parin, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water Circumglobal: Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans, probably part of the circumglobal subtropical convergence fauna. UI - 17054275 TI - Bathysauropsis gracilis (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1055 - 2835 m deep-water Circumglobal in southern oceans. UI - 17054254 TI - Lepidion inosimae (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 580 - 1100 m deep-water Western Pacific: in temperate waters; Sagami Bay, Ramapo Bank and Emperor Seamounts (Japan); southeastern Australia, New Zealand north of Clatham Rise and off New Caledonia. UI - 17063541 TI - Urolophus cruciatus (Lacepède, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 160 m subtropical; 37°S - 44°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17051347 TI - Lepidion schmidti Svetovidov, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 375 - 1520 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 559). North Atlantic. UI - 17053964 TI - Clarias dhonti (Boulenger, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: known only from the Niemba River and the Koki River, west of Lake Tanganyika (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17063524 TI - Physiculus yoshidae Okamura, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 17051364 TI - Physiculus rhodopinnis Okamura, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 320 - 540 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 17051365 TI - Physiculus nigripinnis Okamura, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 17054255 TI - Austrobatrachus foedus (Smith, 1947) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17060840 TI - Gadella jordani (Böhlke and Mead, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 760 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: east coast of Japan and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 1371); also Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17048732 TI - Lotella phycis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 55073), Australia, and New Zealand. UI - 17144311 TI - Batrichthys apiatus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from Saldanha Bay to Umtata River, Transkei. UI - 17063549 TI - Lotella tosaensis (Kamohara, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan. UI - 17145086 TI - Clarias engelseni (Johnsen, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 4°N Africa: known only from the type locality, Yei River, Sudan. UI - 17057576 TI - Batrichthys albofasciatus Smith, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Coffee Bay (Ref. 11228) and Great Fish Point in South Africa. UI - 17144312 TI - Laemonema nana Taki, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 60 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17050374 TI - Batrichthys felinus Smith, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17054246 TI - Rhinobatos annandalei Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17060859 TI - Laemonema modestum (Franz, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17054274 TI - Laemonema filodorsale Okamura, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 336 - 710 m deep-water Western Pacific: anti-equatorial, Kyushu-Palau Ridge and off New Caledonia. UI - 17057575 TI - Malthopsis mitrigera Gilbert and Cramer, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 650 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Natal, South Africa to the Philippines, Japan, and Hawaii. UI - 17051882 TI - Laemonema palauense Okamura, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 210 - 753 m deep-water Western Pacific: anti-equatorial, Kyushu-Palau Ridge and off New Caledonia. UI - 17042815 TI - Bregmaceros arabicus D'Ancona and Cavinato, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific: ranges to southern Japan. UI - 17051883 TI - Gadomus colletti Jordan & Gilbert, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 559), northeastern Taiwan (Ref. 54421), and the Philippine Sea (Ref. 9949). UI - 17044234 TI - Clarias hilli Fowler, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Middle Congo system and Lake Albert. UI - 17054270 TI - Gadomus multifilis (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 786 - 1270 m deep-water Indo-Pacific. UI - 17051884 TI - Bathygadus antrodes (Jordan and Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 792 - 1200 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: central and southern Japan and Nintoku Seamount. Recently recorded from Taiwan (Ref. 54421). UI - 17054266 TI - Bathygadus nipponicus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and northeastern Taiwan. UI - 17165935 TI - Hymenocephalus longiceps Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 490 - 570 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17054267 TI - Hymenocephalus hachijoensis Okamura, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 570 - 1060 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off Hachijojima, Japan (Ref. 559); northern part of Bonin Ridge, on Miluoki and Nintoku Ridges and on Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 28494). UI - 17054280 TI - Hymenocephalus lethonemus Jordan & Gilbert, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 810 m deep-water Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines. UI - 16966446 TI - Heterobranchus bidorsalis Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 35°N - 4°N Africa: Nile. Africa: Chad basin, Niger, Upper Volta, Guinea and Senegal. Also known from the Gambia River (Ref. 7357). UI - 17044996 TI - Hymenocephalus kuronumai Kamohara, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 350 - 500 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17145331 TI - Malacocephalus nipponensis Gilbert & Hubbs, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 447 - 463 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea (Ref. 559); including Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 9949). UI - 17054281 TI - Ventrifossa fusca Okamura, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 700 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only from the Kyushu-Palau Ridge, Philippine Sea. UI - 17054282 TI - Chagunius chagunio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India (Ref. 4832), Bangladesh (Ref. 1479) and Nepal (Ref. 6351). UI - 17145274 TI - Ventrifossa longibarbata Okamura, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 605 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and southwestern Taiwan. UI - 17054283 TI - Ventrifossa rhipidodorsalis Okamura, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 535 m deep-water Western Pacific: southern Japan, northeastern Taiwan, South China Sea, and the Philippines. UI - 17145000 TI - Kumba japonica (Matsubara, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 550 - 710 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and southwestern Taiwan. UI - 16966445 TI - Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 22 - 23°C; 27°N - 19°S Africa: Nile, Niger, Senegal, Congo system, upper and middle Zambezi. Also from Lakes Tanganyika and Edward (Ref. 7248), Gambia and Benue River, Chad and Volta basins, and the coastal basins of Guinea to Nigeria (Ref. 7357). UI - 17054284 TI - Nezumia kamoharai Okamura, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 17063542 TI - Mugilogobius abei (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); brackish subtropical; 38°N - 22°N Northwest Pacific: South-central to southern Japan, Hong Kong, Korea; Viet Nam, Taiwan, and Fukien Province in China. UI - 17054285 TI - Nezumia spinosa (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 560 - 900 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa. Western Pacific: South China Sea and southern Japan. UI - 17054286 TI - Chagunius baileyi Rainboth, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin (Ref. 26580). Recorded from Myanmar and Thailand (Ref. 4832). UI - 17054287 TI - Nezumia burragei (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 538 - 604 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Japan and Hawaii. UI - 17166072 TI - Heterobranchus boulengeri Pellegrin, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Moero, Lukonzolwa River and Upper Congo in Zimbabwe. UI - 17144323 TI - Pseudonezumia cetonuropsis (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1679 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. Possibly conspecific with Pseudonezumia parvipes (Ref. 35908). UI - 17144322 TI - Coryphaenoides filamentosus Okamura, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: off Japan. UI - 17054317 TI - Coryphaenoides asper Günther, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: south of Japan. UI - 17054318 TI - Coelorinchus longissimus Matsubara, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17144343 TI - Coelorinchus hubbsi Matsubara, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 54421). UI - 17054387 TI - Cyprinion milesi (Day, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran. UI - 17054223 TI - Heterobranchus isopterus Bleeker, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 17°N - 4°N Africa: coastal basins of Guinea (Konkouré) to southeast Nigeria (Cross River); also known from the upper Senegal River. UI - 17054386 TI - Semiplotus modestus Day, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and upper Myanmar. UI - 17042817 TI - Cyprinion watsoni (Day, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan. UI - 17054395 TI - Hypselobarbus kolus (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to India. UI - 17144346 TI - Coelorinchus matsubarai Okamura, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 315 - 540 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kombasi and Minami-Soho seamounts on the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Philippine Sea) and Kinmei, Kolahan, and Miluoki seamounts on the northwest Pacific Ridge, Minami. UI - 17051348 TI - Coelorinchus jordani Smith & Pope, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17054401 TI - Malthopsis tiarella Jordan, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 450 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: Natal, South Africa and Japan. UI - 17051345 TI - Coelorinchus smithi Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Western Pacific. UI - 17043599 TI - Bryconaethiops quinquesquamae Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Niger Delta in Nigeria, Cross and Kribi River in Cameroon. UI - 17042818 TI - Coelorinchus asteroides Okamura, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17054404 TI - Coelorinchus tokiensis (Steindachner & Döderlein, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 17051346 TI - Chorisochismus dentex (Pallas, 1769) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121), and from Port Nolloth to northern Natal in South Africa. UI - 17048730 TI - Coelorinchus gilberti Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559); Kyushu-Palau Ridge, Philippine Sea (Ref. 9949). UI - 17054435 TI - Pyramodon ventralis Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 184 - 470 m deep-water; 35°N - ?°S Indo-West Pacific: Japan, Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 559) and New Caledonia (Ref. 31524). UI - 17144356 TI - Eckloniaichthys scylliorhiniceps Smith, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitz, Namibia to Kei River mouth (South Africa). UI - 17051875 TI - Encheliophis sagamianus (Tanaka, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17052014 TI - Lepadichthys lineatus Briggs, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: widespread in tropical waters. UI - 17055222 TI - Cynotilapia afra (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Indigenous to the central and northern parts of the Lake. UI - 17052015 TI - Dicrolene quinquarius (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 1300 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: off Mozambique to Japan. UI - 17063430 TI - Dicrolene tristis Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 880 - 880 m deep-water Western Pacific: off the Philippines. Recently recorded from Taiwan (Ref. 56809). UI - 17233123 TI - Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus altipennis (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Kosi Bay to the Cape in South Africa (including Agulhas Bank). UI - 17054434 TI - Monomitopus kumae Jordan and Hubbs, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 398 - 1212 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17054433 TI - Monomitopus pallidus Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 1211 m deep-water Western Pacific: East China Sea and off the Philippines. UI - 17144355 TI - Neobythites stigmosus Machida, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 160 - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17054429 TI - Pycnocraspedum microlepis (Matsubara, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 500 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17052012 TI - Pycnocraspedum fulvum Machida, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 143 - 143 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Trough. UI - 17041307 TI - Cynotilapia axelrodi Burgess, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Nkhata Bay and Chirombo Point. UI - 17054430 TI - Cataetyx platyrhynchus Machida, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 910 - 990 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Trough. UI - 17054431 TI - Diplacanthopoma japonicus (Steindachner and Döderlein, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: probably endemic to Japan. UI - 17051261 TI - Lophiodes miacanthus (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 110 - 960 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Hawaii. UI - 17054424 TI - Lophius litulon (Jordan, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 25 - 560 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, and the Yellow and East China seas. UI - 17144353 TI - Chaunax tosaensis Okamura & Oryuu, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17063389 TI - Sargocentron inaequalis Randall and Heemstra, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago, Comoro Islands, Seychelles, Reunion. Central Pacific: Line Islands (Kiribati). UI - 17058256 TI - Labeotropheus fuelleborni Ahl, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical; 22 - 25°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic and widely distributed in Lake Malawi, including offshore islands. UI - 17054423 TI - Malthopsis jordani Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 210 - 520 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Japan and Hawaii. UI - 17052011 TI - Sargocentron macrosquamis Golani, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 22 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Mozambique and the oceanic islands. UI - 17054419 TI - Dibranchus japonicus Amaoka & Toyoshima, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 620 - 1270 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan and Australia (Ref. 7300). Reported from South Africa (Ref. 50473). UI - 17054420 TI - Caulophryne jordani Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1510 m deep-water Circumglobal. UI - 17054421 TI - Sargocentron seychellense (Smith and Smith, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 6 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Oman (Ref. 11441), Seychelles, Mauritius, Reunion (Ref. 33390), Comoros (Ref. 27370), Madagascar, Chagos Archipelago, and St. Brandon Shoals. UI - 17054418 TI - Oneirodes bulbosus Chapman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 2000 m deep-water; 1.8 - 3.5°C; 66°N - 42°N North Pacific: Okhotsk and Bering seas and off British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). UI - 17144349 TI - Oneirodes thompsoni (Schultz, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 2014 m deep-water; 2.3 - 3.5°C North Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk to the Gulf of Alaska (Eschmeyer, pers. comm.). Reported from British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). UI - 17060241 TI - Bertella idiomorpha Pietsch, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2900 m temperate; 55°N - 24°N North Pacific. UI - 17048578 TI - Bagarius yarrelli (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Indus and Ganges drainages, most of southern India east of the western Ghats, Mekong basin, Xe Bangfai basin (Laos) to Indonesia. UI - 17054456 TI - Glyptothorax major (Boulenger, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 12693); also from Malaysia and Borneo. UI - 17144313 TI - Labidochromis heterodon Lewis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 14°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Boadzulu Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 17144357 TI - Glyptothorax platypogon (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 16971897 TI - Ambassis productus Guichenot, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: east African coast and Madagascar to at least southern Natal, South Africa. UI - 17041329 TI - Glyptothorax platypogonides (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. Records from the Indian region needs confirmation (Ref. 4833). UI - 17042820 TI - Clarias leiacanthus Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17059622 TI - Pseudanthias connelli (Heemstra & Randall, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. UI - 17053116 TI - Pseudanthias lunulatus (Kotthaus, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 41 - 72 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Somalia, Mauritius, and Bali (Indonesia). UI - 17144314 TI - Labidochromis ianthinus Lewis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Mbenji Islands. UI - 17054469 TI - Holanthias borbonius (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius, Reunion, Comoros, Madagascar, off Durban (South Africa), and Japan. UI - 17144358 TI - Solea capensis Gilchrist, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Atlantic: off South Africa. Recorded only once at Pointe Noire. UI - 17154557 TI - Holanthias caudicinctus Heemstra & Randall, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 300 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: off Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 11228) and off Kenya. UI - 17055465 TI - Labidochromis lividus Lewis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 8 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the west coast of Likoma Island. UI - 17060242 TI - Gigantactis kreffti Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 550 - 2000 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: off Cape Town, South Africa. Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17044180 TI - Labeotropheus trewavasae Fryer, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C; 10°S - 15°S Africa: Boadzulu, Thumbi West, Zimbawe, Mumbo, Nakantenga, Maleri, Nankoma and Namalenje Islands, Masinje Rocks, Chirombo Point to Nkhata Bay and Lion's Cove to Chitande in Lake Malawi. UI - 17057233 TI - Gigantactis perlatus Beebe and Crane, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 670 - 2000 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Japan, Indonesia and Hawaii (Ref. 559); Chile (Ref. 9068). Also in the Northwest Atlantic and South Atlantic. UI - 17060243 TI - Gigantactis gargantua Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 1535 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off Japan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and off California, USA. Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17056584 TI - Sicyopus nigriradiatus Parenti and Maciolek, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Oceania: Ponape [=Pohnpei] in Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia. UI - 17063261 TI - Sicyopus fehlmanni Parenti and Maciolek, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Oceania: known only from Palau. UI - 17063260 TI - Sicyopterus lividus Parenti and Maciolek, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Oceania: Ponape [=Pohnpei] in Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia. UI - 17056583 TI - Scopeloberyx microlepis (Norman, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - ? m deep-water; 30°S - ?° Indian Ocean. South Pacific. UI - 17060244 TI - Sicyopterus eudentatus Parenti and Maciolek, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Oceania: Ponape [=Pohnpei] in Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia. UI - 17060245 TI - Halicampus zavorensis Dawson, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from one specimen from Zavora, Mozambique and two from Sur, Oman. UI - 17143165 TI - Labidochromis caeruleus Fryer, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 9°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known only from the northwestern coast of the lake. UI - 17047933 TI - Antennarius sarasa Tanaka, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 73 - 185 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Reunion, Japan, Philippines, and New Zealand. Reported from Oman (Ref. 33390). UI - 17056578 TI - Stiphodon caeruleus Parenti and Maciolek, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Oceania: Ponape [=Pohnpei] in Eastern Caroline Islands, Micronesia. UI - 17051349 TI - Echidna delicatula (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Samoa, northern to southern Japan. UI - 17051343 TI - Uropterygius nagoensis Hatooka, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 12711), Indonesia (Ref. 47567), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 28888), and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17063536 TI - Pontinus nigerimum Eschmeyer, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 146 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: one specimen collected off Natal, South Africa. UI - 17144350 TI - Meadia abyssalis (Kamohara, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 329 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Reunion, Mauritius, southern Japan, Hancock Seamount, and the Hawaiian and Society islands. Off Southern Brazil (Ref. 57911). UI - 17054403 TI - Coloconger raniceps Alcock, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1134 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: East Africa ad Madagascar to the western Pacific, north to southern Japan. UI - 17144348 TI - Scorpaenodes littoralis (Tanaka, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: known from scattered localities. UI - 17144347 TI - Coloconger japonicus Machida, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 750 - 760 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 17058258 TI - Labidochromis chisumulae Lewis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 13°S Africa: endemic to Chisumulu Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 17055659 TI - Ariosoma shiroanago (Asano, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17055658 TI - Ariosoma major (Asano, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, and the East China Sea. UI - 17054440 TI - Erythrinus erythrinus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Central and South America: Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17054443 TI - Steindachnerina argentea (Gill, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin, Caribbean versant rivers of Venezuela and Trinidad. UI - 17054543 TI - Lophotus capellei Temminck and Schlegel, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Widely distributed in warm waters of the Atlantic and Pacific. UI - 17054539 TI - Poecilia vivipara Bloch & Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 26 - 28°C South America: Venezuela all along the coast to Rio de la Plata in Argentina. Introduced in Puerto Rico (Ref. 26938) and Martinique (Ref. 48621). UI - 17054259 TI - Labidochromis mbenjii Lewis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Mbenji Islands and surrounding reefs, Lake Malawi. UI - 17046262 TI - Trachipterus ishikawae Jordan and Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1200 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17054444 TI - Conger japonicus Bleeker, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17054439 TI - Conger erebennus (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 16950345 TI - Silurichthys sanguineus Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - ?°C Asia: presently known only from the Kapuas basin in western Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17063416 TI - Pseudeutropius brachypopterus (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17048496 TI - Labidochromis flavigulis Lewis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Likoma and Chisumulu Islands, in east central Lake Malawi. UI - 17259759 TI - Gnathophis nystromi ginanago (Asano, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17063417 TI - Acromycter nezumi (Asano, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17063418 TI - Pseudeutropius moolenburghae Weber & de Beaufort, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and western Borneo. UI - 17054442 TI - Gnathophis xenica (Matsubara & Ochiai, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17062571 TI - Acrochordonichthys chamaeleon (Vaillant, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kapuas, Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 16965933 TI - Acrochordonichthys ischnosoma Bleeker, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Java, Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 17125823 TI - Bathycongrus retrotinctus (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 450 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines. UI - 17058525 TI - Coregonus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 4 - 20°C; 69°N - 43°N; 11°W - 58°E Northeast Atlantic: Ireland to Netherlands, Germany and the countries along the coast of the Baltic Sea. Also found in several countries in central and eastern Europe. Maritime stocks may be extinct (Ref. 4537). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17047921 TI - Labidochromis freibergi Johnson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Likoma Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 17056238 TI - Trachyscorpia eschmeyeri Whitley, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 450 - 1025 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: Cape to St. Helena Bay in South Africa. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17063393 TI - Gorgasia japonica Abe, Miki & Asai, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 30 m temperate Northwest and Southwest Pacific: Antitropical. Northwest Pacific: Hachijojima and Hachijokojima, Japan. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 16965934 TI - Acrochordonichthys melanogaster (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Borneo and Malaysia. UI - 17050432 TI - Acrochordonichthys rugosus (Bleeker, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. UI - 16971570 TI - Careproctus albescens Barnard, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 1460 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: off Namibia to Cape Point, Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. UI - 17054458 TI - Akysis variegatus (Bleeker, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo (Ref. 7050) and Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). UI - 17058261 TI - Labidochromis gigas Lewis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 5 - 22 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Likoma and Chisumulu Islands, Lake Malawi. UI - 17054455 TI - Breitensteinia insignis Steindachner, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17053783 TI - Parakysis verrucosus Herre, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17166084 TI - Clarias meladerma Bleeker, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong to Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17058166 TI - Roeboides dayi (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Central and South America: Rivers of the Atlantic drainage of the extreme northeast of Panama, through the San Blas region and the Atrato River basin to the Magdalena-Cauca drainage system. UI - 17166082 TI - Sargocentron furcatum (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Indo-Pacific. UI - 17054468 TI - Syngnathus caribbaeus Dawson, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Belize to Suriname; also from the Greater and Lesser Antilles. UI - 17144369 TI - Clarias nieuhofii Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Southeast Asia. UI - 17046274 TI - Ancistrus cirrhosus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17044985 TI - Hypostomus robinii Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Trinidad and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17054260 TI - Labidochromis maculicauda Lewis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the north-western coast of Lake Malawi. UI - 17060852 TI - Dermogenys montana Brembach, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17060853 TI - Dermogenys orientalis (Weber, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17154432 TI - Dermogenys sumatrana (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 26 - 30°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17060854 TI - Dermogenys vogti Brembach, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17060855 TI - Hemirhamphodon chrysopunctatus Brembach, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17043389 TI - Labidochromis vellicans Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical; 23 - 26°C; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern part from Namalenje Island south to Nkudzi Bay (Ref. 5595). UI - 17144459 TI - Myersina macrostoma Herre, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan to Singapore and Australia. UI - 17144457 TI - Myersina nigrivirgata Akihito & Meguro, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. UI - 17054479 TI - Sargocentron spinosissimum (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 230 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan; also reported from Hawaii. UI - 17154901 TI - Rhamdia quelen (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Central and South America: Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17054540 TI - Ostichthys hypsipterygion Randall, Shimizu and Yamakawa, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 355 m subtropical Western Pacific: Okinawa Prefecture, Japan. Recorded from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17054542 TI - Cetomimus compunctus Abe, Marumo & Kawaguchi, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 17048826 TI - Micropoecilia picta (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 26 - 28°C Central and South America: Trinidad to the Amazon River delta. UI - 17054541 TI - Ijimaia dofleini Sauter, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1281 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and the China (Ref. 44036). UI - 17052017 TI - Cyttomimus affinis Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Pacific: Japan, Arafura Sea, and Australia. UI - 17144368 TI - Acanthostracion guineensis (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: along the African coast. UI - 17144504 TI - Zenion japonicum Kamohara, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 400 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Hong Kong (Ref. 12082) and Australia. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17144503 TI - Iso flosmaris Jordan and Starks, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 16950959 TI - Labidochromis mylodon Lewis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Mumbo Island. UI - 17144498 TI - Acanthostracion notacanthus (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Azores, St. Helena and Ascension islands, Ghana, and Angola. Reported from Sao Tome Island (Ref. 34088). Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). UI - 17044983 TI - Hypoatherina woodwardi (Jordan and Starks, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17046256 TI - Hypoatherina tsurugae (Jordan and Starks, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17144370 TI - Acanthurus japonicus (Schmidt, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Indo-West Pacific: Sulawesi (Indonesia) to Philippines and Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17045642 TI - Clarias teijsmanni Bleeker, 1857 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sundaland. UI - 17060233 TI - Encheloclarias tapeinopterus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Banka, Sumatra, Indonesia. Specimens from Borneo (Bleeker 1853, 1858) are regarded as a distinct species, Encheloclarias baculum . Sarawak is incorrectly listed as one of the known localities of this species and one specimen from Mawai, Johor, Malaysia refers to Encheloclarias kelioides . UI - 17060234 TI - Lateolabrax latus Katayama, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: central Japan. UI - 16950958 TI - Labidochromis pallidus Lewis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Maleri Islands and Thumbi West Island. UI - 17144372 TI - Arius leptonotacanthus Bleeker, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17056976 TI - Stereolepis doederleini Lindberg & Krasyukova, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 400 - 600 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan and Russia (Ref. 27683). UI - 17054566 TI - Arius oetik Bleeker, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17062764 TI - Synagrops serratospinosus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 176 - 511 m tropical Western Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17144252 TI - Cephalocassis melanochir (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 17060021 TI - Hemiarius stormii (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17144255 TI - Synagrops analis (Katayama, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Owase, Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17125824 TI - Labidochromis shiranus Lewis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 14°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in various places along the west coast of the south-east arm as far as Namaso Bay. UI - 17144257 TI - Neoscombrops pacificus Mochizuki, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 500 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Japan and Samoa. Reported from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596); Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 16180010 TI - Ketengus typus Bleeker, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Andaman Islands, Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17054586 TI - Bathysphyraenops simplex Parr, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific and Atlantic. UI - 17049082 TI - Crenicichla alta Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco River basin; Essequibo River basin. UI - 17054581 TI - Howella parini Fedoryako, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Pacific Ocean: off Kushiro, Japan and Hawaii. UI - 17044168 TI - Howella zina Fedoryako, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Pacific. UI - 17144417 TI - Sundasalanx microps Roberts, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. Occurrence in the Mekong basin needs confirmation (Ref. 27732, 37773). UI - 17144377 TI - Ostracoberyx dorygenys Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 256 - 711 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar, Tanzania and Madagascar to southern Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17144376 TI - Ostracoberyx fowleri Matsubara, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17049927 TI - Coregonus clupeaformis (Mitchill, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 18 - 128 m temperate; 71°N - 40°N North America: throughout Alaska and most of Canada south into New England, the Great Lakes basin, and central Minnesota. This species was stocked into high Andean lakes in two countries in southern Latin America (Ref. 1739). Probably conspecific with Coregonus lavaretus (Ref. 7506). Belongs to Coregonus clupeaformis complex (Ref. 27547). UI - 17057007 TI - Decapterus akaadsi Abe, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 17046407 TI - Leiognathus rivulatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan, East China Sea and the South China Sea. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 17046436 TI - Hypostomus commersoni Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical South America: Middle and lower Paraná and Uruguay River basins and from the Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 17046437 TI - Brama myersi Mead, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Western Pacific. UI - 17144424 TI - Eumegistus illustris Jordan & Jordan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Pacific Ocean: Okinawa (Ryukyu Islands), Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596), Hawaii. Indian Ocean: western part of equatorial zone. UI - 17165738 TI - Melanochromis labrosus Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 1 - 8 m tropical; 23 - 26°C; 11°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Mbenji, Likoma, and Chisumulu. UI - 17056614 TI - Gerres japonicus Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Hainan Island, and the Philippines. UI - 17058788 TI - Crenicichla semifasciata (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River in Paraguay and Brazil, and the Paraná drainage in Argentina. UI - 17059594 TI - Catathyridium jenynsii (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 17046413 TI - Collichthys niveatus Jordan & Starks, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Western Pacific: Yellow Sea to East China Sea. UI - 17045005 TI - Pempheris xanthoptera Tominaga, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17048737 TI - Melanochromis melanopterus Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 8 - 40 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Not occurring in Chinyankwazi, Chinyamwezi, Mbenji, and Maleri Islands. UI - 17063234 TI - Pempheris nyctereutes Jordan & Evermann, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17144248 TI - Plectorhinchus nigrus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17054258 TI - Labidochromis strigatus Lewis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 8 m tropical; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Indigenous to Likoma and Chisumulu Islands. UI - 17056971 TI - Sicydium punctatum Perugia, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 27°C Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean coast of Venezuela, Dominica, Jamaica, Martinique, Puerto Rico, Trinidad & Tobago (Ref. 50190) and Panama (Ref. 51464). UI - 17060851 TI - Gobiesox nudus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Central and South America: coastal Caribbean drainage rivers. Also known from Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17053869 TI - Nomorhamphus ebrardtii (Popta, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17057025 TI - Hemirhamphodon kapuasensis Collette, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17165586 TI - Hemibrycon taeniurus (Gill, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: western Trinidad. UI - 17046380 TI - Charax stenopterus (Cope, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraguay and Uruguay River basins and eastern rivers of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) and Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17062747 TI - Astyanax lineatus (Perugia, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: La Plata River drainage. UI - 17046381 TI - Chelidoperca pleurospilus (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines. UI - 17165588 TI - Characidium rachovii Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: lower Paraná River basin; Uruguay River basin; coastal drainages from Rio Grande do Sul to La Plata River. UI - 17048362 TI - Labidochromis zebroides Lewis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Mazimbwe and Likoma Islands. UI - 17056402 TI - Tosanoides filamentosus Kamohara, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 60 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17144488 TI - Tosanoides flavofasciatus Katayama & Masuda, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 50 m temperate Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan and the Tonga Ridge, Melanesia. UI - 17043634 TI - Serrapinnus piaba (Lütken, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 27°C South America: rio São Francisco drainage. From São Francisco river basin and coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil down to Espírito Santo state (Ref. 54306); Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17047081 TI - Tosana niwae Smith & Pope, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 17165626 TI - Pseudanthias elongatus (Franz, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17056579 TI - Pseudanthias leucozonus (Katayama & Masuda, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Futo, Izu Peninsula, Japan. UI - 17058511 TI - Odontostilbe pequira (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basin. UI - 17057177 TI - Pseudanthias caudalis Kamohara & Katayama, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17060291 TI - Oligosarcus jenynsii (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical South America: streams, rivers and lagoons of coastal areas and interior plains of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), Uruguay and Argentina. UI - 17062022 TI - Melanochromis auratus (Boulenger, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southern part of the lake from Jalo Reef, north of Nkhota Kota southward along the entire western coast down to Crocodile Rocks including all islands and reefs. Not known on the eastern shore (Ref. 5595). UI - 17053839 TI - Pseudanthias flavoguttatus (Katayama & Masuda, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 63 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan to Palau. UI - 17144418 TI - Apareiodon affinis (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 17143612 TI - Grammatonotus surugaensis Katayama, Yamakawa & Suzuki, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 120 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046377 TI - Pseudochromis xanthochir Bleeker, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17046378 TI - Plesiops nakaharae Tanaka, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: eastern coast of central Japan, from Izu Islands to Kochi. Also reported from Taiwan. UI - 17144419 TI - Plesiops oxycephalus Bleeker, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific. from the Ryukyu Islands to the western coast of Sumatra; east through the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. UI - 17046389 TI - Assessor randalli Allen & Kuiter, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17048711 TI - Melanochromis chipokae Johnson, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Chipoka (southwest arm of Lake Malawi). UI - 17046390 TI - Cyphocharax platanus (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: La Plata River basin other than for upper Paraná River above Sete Quedas Falls and upper Paraguay River. UI - 17046401 TI - Steindachnerina bimaculata (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and lower Orinoco River basins. UI - 17143592 TI - Cyphocharax gilbert (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Coastal drainages of eastern Brazil from Bahia to Rio de Janeiro and eastern São Paulo. UI - 17046402 TI - Kuhlia boninensis (Fowler, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Ogasawara and Ryukyu Islands. Oceania: Micronesia and Tahiti. UI - 17046400 TI - Leporinus obtusidens (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná, La Plata and São Francisco River basins. UI - 17050390 TI - Schizodon fasciatus Spix & Agassiz, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 8°N - 8°S; 72°W - 50°W South America: upper Amazon River and French Guiana coastal basins. UI - 17144421 TI - Pimelodella laticeps Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17135511 TI - Melanochromis joanjohnsonae (Johnson, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Indigenous to Likoma Island; introduced in Thumbi West Island. UI - 17046406 TI - Pimelodus albicans (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná River basin. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 17144422 TI - Pimelodus maculatus Lacepède, 1803 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 17046415 TI - Apogon parvulus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17046416 TI - Apogon ishigakiensis Ida & Moyer, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17165891 TI - Apogon rhodopterus Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Singapore to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17056607 TI - Epigonus pectinifer Mayer, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1200 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: off southern Japan, Tasmanian Sea, seamounts in the Hawaiian Ridge. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Several closely related species may be involved. UI - 17046417 TI - Bunocephalus iheringii Boulenger, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Atlantic, Paraguay, Uruguay River basins and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17056609 TI - Epigonus atherinoides (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1200 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Philippines and Kyushu-Palau Ridge, near the Hawaiian Islands and the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17062994 TI - Melanochromis johannii (Eccles, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 13°S - 14°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Masinje Rocks, Cape Ngombo. UI - 17056610 TI - Epigonus ctenolepis Mochizuki & Shirakihara, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1200 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kumanonada Sea, Japan. UI - 17058095 TI - Loricaria cataphracta Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 8°S South America: Amazon River basin and coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 17057064 TI - Loricariichthys labialis (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraguay and middle Paraná River basins. UI - 17059793 TI - Loricariichthys maculatus (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rivers of Suriname, and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17062742 TI - Mesopristes cancellatus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 27°N - 21°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia. UI - 17144438 TI - Diapoma speculiferum Cope, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower elevations tributaries to Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 17046677 TI - Trichonotus elegans Shimada and Yoshino, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30829). Western Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Coral Sea. UI - 17045009 TI - Ichthyscopus sannio Whitley, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17166130 TI - Helcogramma trigloides (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 17046678 TI - Enneapterygius etheostomus (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 21 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan including the Ryukyu Islands, China, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Viet Nam. UI - 17062592 TI - Springeratus xanthosoma (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17062932 TI - Pseudotropheus aurora Burgess, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 12 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Likoma Island (from Madimba Bay to Ulisa, Ref. 6256). UI - 17054122 TI - Myersina filifer (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Reunion to Indonesia and the Philippines, north to southern Japan. UI - 17046731 TI - Cryptocentrus shigensis Kuroda, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 35 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 17046706 TI - Tomiyamichthys oni (Tomiyama, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 25 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17046745 TI - Vanderhorstia lanceolata Yanagisawa, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17057224 TI - Vanderhorstia mertensi Klausewitz, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 20 - 26°C Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Japan. Reported from Papua New Guinea and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710). UI - 17057232 TI - Apogon natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 7 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17048738 TI - Melanochromis parallelus Burgess & Axelrod, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 28 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Chisumulu Island, Likoma Island and the northwestern coast of Lake Malawi. UI - 17144806 TI - Prognathodes guyotensis (Yamamoto & Tameka, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 320 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Pacific guyot (26°45'N, 135°23'E). Also reported from the Maldives. UI - 17059823 TI - Ditrema viride Oshima, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046614 TI - Cynopotamus argenteus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Paraguay, lower Paraná and Uruguay basins. UI - 17046612 TI - Neoditrema ransonnetii Steindachner, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 17046613 TI - Acestrorhynchus falcatus (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 17276586 TI - Salvelinus malma miyabei Oshima, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: central Hokkaido, Japan. A hybrid specimen with the introduced masu salmon Onchorhynchus masou masou was collected in the inlet stream, Yamada Creek, of the Lake; mtDNA suggests that the mating occurred between a femalel Miyabe charr and a male masu salmon; hybridization may cause deleterious effects on Miyabe charr (Ref. 56618). UI - 17050594 TI - Trimma grammistes (Tomiyama, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. Recently reported from the Philippines (Ref. 48613). UI - 17054562 TI - Pseudotropheus barlowi Mckaye & Stauffer, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to the Maleri Islands in Lake Malawi. UI - 17144449 TI - Parioglossus dotui Tomiyama, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 17046683 TI - Acentrogobius janthinopterus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia (Ref. 7050) and western Australia (Ref. 49596). Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17059306 TI - Amoya moloanus (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Indonesia (Ref. 559) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). Occurs in the Mekong delta and probably ascends to the upper edge of the tidal zone in Cambodia (Ref. 12693). UI - 17049688 TI - Coregonus artedi Lesueur, 1818 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 50 - ? m temperate; 0 - 26°C; 69°N - 44°N North America: widely distributed in Canada and northern USA in St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Arctic, and upper Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Northwest Territories and Alberta and south to northern Ohio, Illinois and Minnesota. Rare in Great Lakes (Ref. 3881). Said to be conspecific with Coregonus autumnalis and Coregonus autumnalis pollan based on electrophoresis studies (Ref. 7506). Belongs to Coregonus artedi complex. UI - 17060093 TI - Melanochromis perspicax Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 11°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Deep Bay in the northern part of the lake. This species may be conspecific with Pseudotropheus fuscoides . UI - 17062601 TI - Amblycirrhitus unimacula (Kamohara, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Japan and Lan Yu Island (Ref. 559), Samoa (Ref. 592) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17059191 TI - Goniistius quadricornis (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17046609 TI - Stalix histrio Jordan & Snyder, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Japan. UI - 17046610 TI - Opistognathus iyonis (Jordan & Thompson, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17046611 TI - Opistognathus hopkinsi (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17144437 TI - Opistognathus evermanni (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 17144435 TI - Owstonia grammodon (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 200 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17048748 TI - Melanochromis simulans Eccles, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Masinje Rocks and Cape Ngombo. UI - 17046589 TI - Owstonia tosaensis Kamohara, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 200 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17144433 TI - Pseudocepola taeniosoma Kamohara, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17144434 TI - Scarus ovifrons Temminck and Schlegel, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 43542). UI - 17144432 TI - Champsodon snyderi Franz, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 73 m temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan, the Yellow Sea and the China seas. Reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17047006 TI - Pseudoscopelus sagamianus Tanaka, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 1700 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan. UI - 17056455 TI - Cheilinus oxyrhynchus Bleeker, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific. UI - 17046641 TI - Xyrichtys woodi (Jenkins, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Pacific Ocean: southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17165598 TI - Xyrichtys melanopus (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 64 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17046666 TI - Choerodon gymnogenys (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar, Tanzania and Inhambane, Mozambique (Ref. 4392); Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17048749 TI - Melanochromis vermivorus Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Lake Malawi: Monkey Bay, Nankumba Peninsula, Eccles Reef, West Reef and Domwe, Thumbi West, Mumbo, Maleri, Mbenji, Chinyankwazi Islands. UI - 17042010 TI - Decodon pacificus (Kamohara, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17144444 TI - Bodianus cylindriatus (Tanaka, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: Japan. More recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17046143 TI - Bodianus thoracotaeniatus Yamamoto, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 17046672 TI - Bodianus izuensis Araga & Yoshino, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 12711); Japan (Ref. 559); Australia (Ref. 12964) and Palau (Ref. 31061). UI - 17046276 TI - Bodianus masudai Araga & Yoshino, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan, including the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan. UI - 17046673 TI - Bodianus tanyokidus Gomon and Madden, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Comoros, Mauritius, and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17049024 TI - Petrotilapia genalutea Marsh, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Widespread south of Ruarwe on the western side of the lake and as far north as Makanjila on the eastern side. UI - 17046671 TI - Labroides rubrolabiatus Randall, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 32 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Samoa to the Line and Society islands, French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Group. UI - 17144443 TI - Macropharyngodon moyeri Shepard and Meyer, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 17 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17144442 TI - Xyrichtys twistii (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan and Indonesia. UI - 17046281 TI - Xyrichtys verrens (Jordan and Evermann, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17046642 TI - Ariomma evermanni Jordan & Snyder, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 46206). UI - 17061367 TI - Petrotilapia nigra Marsh, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Monkey Bay, Otter Point, Thumbi West and Domwe Islands. UI - 17060246 TI - Xenisthmus clarus (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, northern Australia, and the South Pacific. Reported from Samoa and American Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 17060239 TI - Hetereleotris poecila (Fowler, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17060235 TI - Eviota abax (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, (Ref. 559) to Hainan Island (Ref. 47843). UI - 17060236 TI - Eviota epiphanes Jenkins, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Indo-Pacific: southern Japan, Hawaii, and Christmas Island. UI - 17060237 TI - Bathymaster derjugini Lindberg, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 65 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Kuril Islands and Tartar Strait to Peter the Great Bay, Japan Sea. UI - 17062593 TI - Bembrops caudimacula Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 186 - 500 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Japan and Korea, south to Borneo and northeastern Australia, west to the Andaman Sea and Indian Ocean, and in the Gulf of Aden. Eastern Atlantic: only in the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17060238 TI - Bembrops filifera Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 62 - 375 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Japan to Western Australia and off the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17060230 TI - Chrionema furunoi Okamura & Yamachi, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17046142 TI - Chrionema chryseres Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 335 - 490 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Japan and Hawaii. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17061368 TI - Petrotilapia tridentiger Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Widespread on most rocky shores. UI - 17060231 TI - Pteropsaron evolans Jordan and Snyder, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17046688 TI - Parapercis aurantiaca Döderlein, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17060232 TI - Parapercis roseoviridis (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 113 - 235 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge and Hawaii (Ref. 559). Southeast Atlantic: Valdivia Bank and Vema Seamount (Ref. 38000). UI - 17144441 TI - Parapercis muronis (Tanaka, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines. UI - 17046640 TI - Parapercis decemfasciata (Franz, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17060518 TI - Parapercis okamurai Kamohara, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: known only from Tosa Bay, Japan. UI - 17046676 TI - Parapercis kamoharai Schultz, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17144447 TI - Parapercis ommatura Jordan and Snyder, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to China. UI - 17060127 TI - Kochichthys flavofasciatus (Kamohara, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: known only from Tosa Bay, Japan. UI - 17046279 TI - Trichonotus filamentosus (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: Japan and China. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17062917 TI - Pseudotropheus ater Stauffer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Chinyamwezi and Chinyankwazi Islands. UI - 17050392 TI - Neoclinus bryope (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Japan. Eastern Pacific: California, USA. UI - 17165599 TI - Neoclinus toshimaensis Fukao, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17044990 TI - Neoclinus lacunicola Fukao, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17055772 TI - Parablennius yatabei (Jordan & Snyder, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Korea. UI - 17046287 TI - Acentrogobius multifasciatus (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, and Singapore. UI - 17145076 TI - Acentrogobius pflaumii (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Russia (Ref. 26334) to Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17143568 TI - Chlidichthys pembae Smith, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 27 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania, Ibo (Mozambique), Comoros, and Sodwana Bay, Natal (South Africa). UI - 17046682 TI - Acentrogobius suluensis (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Indonesia (Ref. 559) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17046687 TI - Chlidichthys bibulus (Smith, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 3°S - ?° Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Mozambique Island, probably further south. UI - 17063151 TI - Pseudotropheus crabro (Ribbink & Lewis, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Eccles Reef, West Reef, Chinyankwazi, Chiyamwezi, Maleri, Mbenji, Likoma and Chisumulu Islands, Nkata Bay. UI - 17046681 TI - Acentrogobius viganensis (Steindachner, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and the Philippines. UI - 17060552 TI - Chlidichthys johnvoelckeri Smith, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 75 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania and Mozambique. Also reported from the Comoros (Ref. 11228). UI - 17046685 TI - Barbus bocagei Steindachner, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 39°N; 9°W - 0° Europe: Portugal and Spain (Ref. 11237). Three subspecies Barbus bocagei bocagei (Duero, Tajo, Júcar and Turia); Barbus barbus graellsii Steindachner, 1866 (Ebro, Nervión and Llobregat); Barbus barbus sclateri Günther, 1868 (Guadiana, Guadalquivir and Segura) (Ref. 32724). UI - 17165601 TI - Gnatholepis anjerensis (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 46 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Society islands. UI - 17046798 TI - Callogobius tanegasimae (Snyder, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17046799 TI - Archamia mozambiquensis Smith, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: eastern coast of Africa and its associated islands, from Kenya to KwaZulu-Natal (Ref. 54391). Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 17057229 TI - Gobiodon atrangulatus Garman, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan and Fiji. UI - 17055755 TI - Gobiodon multilineatus Wu, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and the South China Sea. Recently recorded from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17154908 TI - Gobiodon oculolineatus Wu, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu, Ogasawara and Xisha islands. UI - 17062931 TI - Pseudotropheus fuscoides Fryer, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Nkata Bay and Lion's Cove. UI - 17144453 TI - Anisochromis kenyae Smith, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 9 m tropical; 3°S - 15°S Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Comoros and northern Madagascar. UI - 17058857 TI - Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 210 m temperate; 2 - 9°C; 72°N - 37°N; 77°W - 61°E Atlantic Ocean: temperate and arctic zones in northern hemisphere (Ref. 51442). In western Atlantic Ocean distributed in coast drainages from northern Quebec in Canada and Connecticut in USA (Ref. 5723) to Argentina (Ref. 9086). In eastern Atlantic Ocean distributed in drainages from the Baltic states to Portugal (Ref. 51442). Landlocked stocks are present in Russia, Finland, Sweden and Norway (Ref. 6439) and in North America (Ref. 1998). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna; except at sea). UI - 17061077 TI - Phrynorhombus norvegicus (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate; 71°N - 46°N; 25°W - 25°E Northeast Atlantic: off Iceland and from Murman coast to Bay of Biscay. UI - 17144454 TI - Hazeus otakii Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 35 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046689 TI - Pseudochromis melas Lubbock, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya and Natal, South Africa. UI - 17062590 TI - Silhouettea dotui (Takagi, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046690 TI - Cristatogobius nonatoae (Ablan, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan to Thailand and the Philippines. UI - 17046277 TI - Barbus sclateri Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Portugal and Spain. UI - 17046275 TI - Barbus steindachneri Almaça, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Endemic to Portugal. UI - 17165753 TI - Chondrostoma arcasii (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 39°N; 9°W - 1°E Europe: Spain and Portugal; Miño, Duero, Tajo, Ebro, Júcar and Turia. UI - 17048160 TI - Chondrostoma oligolepis Robalo, Doadrio, Almada & Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 38°N; 9°W - 6°W Europe: Portugal. UI - 17165831 TI - Pseudotropheus cyaneus Stauffer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Probably endemic to Chinyamwezi Island. UI - 17144452 TI - Solegnathus hardwickii (Gray, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. Western Pacific: South China Sea north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 17061224 TI - Pungitius tymensis (Nikolskii, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 55°N - 42°N; 141°E - 145°E Asia: Hokkaido, Japan and Sakhalin, Russian Federation. UI - 17259802 TI - Carassius auratus langsdorfii Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17259658 TI - Carassius auratus buergeri Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17144455 TI - Aphyocypris chinensis Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan, Korea, and China. UI - 17259602 TI - Carassius auratus grandoculis Temminck & Schlegel, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Lake Biwa, Japan. UI - 17046701 TI - Tribolodon ezoe Okada & Ikeda, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 55°N - 33°N; 137°E - 146°E Asia: Japan and Sakhalin Island. UI - 17054563 TI - Pseudotropheus elegans Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 6 - 76 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southeast and southwest arms of Lake Malawi (at Nkhota Kota and at Bandawe, Ref. 6256). UI - 17063273 TI - Moroco steindachneri (Sauvage, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan, Korea, northeastern Asia, and Siberia. UI - 17165602 TI - Tribolodon hakonensis (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Asia: Sakhalin, Japan, and Korea. Reported from Russia (Ref. 26334) and China (Ref. 33783). UI - 17259601 TI - Sarcocheilichthys variegatus variegatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17046704 TI - Polymetme elongata (Matsubara, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 350 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan, East China Sea, and the Philippines. UI - 17144456 TI - Semicossyphus reticulatus (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: southern Japan, South Korea, and the South China Sea. UI - 17144458 TI - Hymenocephalus papyraceus Jordan & Gilbert, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 17046708 TI - Coryphaenoides altipinnis Günther, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: south of Tokyo Bay, Japan. UI - 16950488 TI - Pseudotropheus elongatus Fryer, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 11°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Nkata Bay and Mbamba Bay. UI - 17056551 TI - Porogadus guentheri Jordan and Fowler, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 805 - 1530 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17046709 TI - Coreoperca kawamebari (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 23°C Asia: Japan and Korea. UI - 17046710 TI - Collichthys lucidus (Richardson, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 90 m subtropical Western Pacific: Kyushu, Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 17046739 TI - Cryptocentrus albidorsus (Yanagisawa, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Philippines, Taiwan, the Ryukyu Islands, and Palau. UI - 17144461 TI - Cryptocentrus nigrocellatus (Yanagisawa, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 10 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17144462 TI - Pseudochromis tauberae Lubbock, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 6 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar and Kenya to Sodwana Bay, South Africa. UI - 17143430 TI - Pseudotropheus fainzilberi Staeck, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17046744 TI - Vanderhorstia fasciaventris (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: east coast of South Africa and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17043437 TI - Pseudotropheus flavus Stauffer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Probably endemic to Chinyankwazi Island. UI - 17046742 TI - Apogon nigripes Playfair, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Lake St. Lucia in South Africa northwards, probably up to the Red Sea. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 17144466 TI - Apogon nitidus (Smith, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Mozambique; probably Seychelles (Ref. 1623). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711) and the South China Sea (Ref. 41539). UI - 17217993 TI - Salmo trutta trutta Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 18 - 24°C; 71°N - 34°N; 25°W - 57°E Europe and Asia: northwestern coast of Europe (Ref. 51442). Introduced widely throughout the Americas (Ref. 5723) and Australia. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17050146 TI - Pseudotropheus socolofi Johnson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 4 - 10 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on the Mozambique coast of the lake. Probably introduced in Otter Point and Thumbi West Island. UI - 17053256 TI - Pholis crassispina (Temminck and Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and Yellow Sea to the Gulf of Po-Hai (Bo Hai, Chihli), China. UI - 17057225 TI - Neozoarces steindachneri Jordan & Snyder, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Okhotsk Sea off Sakhalin and Hokkaido, Pacific coast of Hokkaido, Japan Sea off Russian coast from Tatar Strait to Peter the Great Bay and off Japan northward from Aomori Prefecture. UI - 17056580 TI - Zoarchias veneficus Jordan and Snyder, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17056581 TI - Zoarchias glaber Tanaka, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Korean Peninsula. UI - 17056403 TI - Zoarchias major Tomiyama, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17056404 TI - Zoarces elongatus Kner, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 50 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan, the Sea of Okhotsk, and the eastern coast of Hokkaido (Ref. 559); also in China (Ref. 11954). UI - 17135484 TI - Zoarces gillii Jordan and Starks, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to eastern Korea; also from the Yellow Sea to the southern part of Po Hai. UI - 17056576 TI - Krusensterniella multispinosa Soldatov, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 53 - 386 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk from off Iona Island to southeastern Sakhalin Island. UI - 17259673 TI - Pseudotropheus tropheops tropheops Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Recorded from Maleri Islands to Chinyamwezi Rocks (Ref. 5595). UI - 17060276 TI - Krusensterniella notabilis Schmidt, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 24 - 160 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Okhotsk and Japan seas. UI - 17046796 TI - Schismatogobius roxasi Herre, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Ryukyu Islands and the Philippines. UI - 17046797 TI - Callogobius snelliusi Koumans, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan, Indonesia, and the east coast of northern Australia. UI - 17155207 TI - Lubricogobius exiguus Tanaka, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan and New Caledonia. UI - 17046800 TI - Gobiopsis aporia Lachner & McKinney, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17057344 TI - Gobiopsis arenaria (Snyder, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. UI - 17055753 TI - Gobiopsis quinquecincta (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17144316 TI - Neoscombrops cynodon (Regan, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17144318 TI - Heteroplopomus barbatus (Tomiyama, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17144317 TI - Mugilogobius fontinalis (Jordan and Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and Samoa. UI - 17144319 TI - Mugilogobius chulae (Smith, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - ?°C Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Philippines, and Thailand. Reported from Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 17062927 TI - Pseudotropheus fuscus Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Nkhata Bay and Lion's Cove. UI - 17054298 TI - Mugilogobius tagala (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and the Philippines. Also Micronesia (Ref. 59012). UI - 17054297 TI - Pseudogobius masago (Tomiyama, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish subtropical Northwest Pacific: Korean Peninsula, Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17057234 TI - Parachaeturichthys polynema (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: south to Natal, South Africa; India (Ref. 4833) and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17166218 TI - Pseudotropheus lucerna Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 4 m tropical; 11°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Ruarwe, Nkhata Bay and Lion's Cove. UI - 17050041 TI - Hypomesus japonicus (Brevoort, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 37812); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Korean Peninsula and northern Japan to the Kuril Islands and Peter the Great Bay (Russia). UI - 17259792 TI - Salvelinus leucomaenis imbrius Jordan & McGregor, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17046804 TI - Omobranchus loxozonus (Jordan & Starks, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17057222 TI - Rhinogobius brunneus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 16 - 20°C; 54°N - 13°N; 108°E - 145°E Asia: river basins of Japan (Ref. 559), Russian Far East (Ref. 56557), Pacific coasts of Japan, Ryukyu, Taiwan, rivers of Korea, continental China and the Philippines. UI - 17054302 TI - Taenioides limicola Smith, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: east coast of South Africa and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17050316 TI - Parkraemeria ornata Whitley, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Australia. UI - 17054303 TI - Kraemeria tongaensis Rofen, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands and Tonga. UI - 17046801 TI - Tridentiger barbatus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan. Eastern Central Pacific: Presence in San Francisco Bay, California attributed to ballast-water transport (Ref. 37896). UI - 17144468 TI - Tridentiger brevispinis Katsuyama, Arai & Nakamura, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 45°N - 31°N Asia: Japan and Korea. Also known from the Kuril Islands and Sakhalin (Ref. 37812). Often misidentified as Tridentiger obscurus , a species that apparently does not extend farther north than Northern Honshu (Ref. 37812). UI - 17046512 TI - Tridentiger kuroiwae Jordan & Tanaka, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17046510 TI - Tridentiger nudicervicus Tomiyama, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), China (Ref. 31517), Taiwan and Korea (Ref. 48454). UI - 17050391 TI - Bathygobius padangensis (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Indonesia, and the south Pacific. Reported from Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 30874). UI - 17144478 TI - Maylandia greshakei (Meyer & Foerster, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 15 - 35 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 14°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to Makokola in the southeast arm of Lake Malawi. UI - 17046517 TI - Bathygobius petrophilus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan, Indochina, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Fiji and northern Australia. UI - 17135514 TI - Cabillus lacertops Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Ryukyu Islands, and the east coast of northern Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17060273 TI - Glossogobius olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, China, and Taiwan. Recorded from South Sakhalin, Russia (Ref. 26334). UI - 17046518 TI - Pandaka lidwilli (McCulloch, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish subtropical Asia: Japan. Oceania: Australia; reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17044255 TI - Gymnogobius mororanus (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, the Korean Peninsula, Russia, Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 56557). UI - 17144429 TI - Acanthogobius lactipes (Hilgendorf, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 53°N - 34°N; 116°E - 143°E Asia: Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and China. Known to occur in Russia (Ref. 26334). UI - 17056407 TI - Istiblennius rivulatus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba and Gulf of Suez to Sudan. UI - 17144467 TI - Suruga fundicola Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17165604 TI - Chaeturichthys stigmatias Richardson, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea. UI - 17043343 TI - Clarias jaensis Boulenger, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°N - 1°S Africa: Ogowé river in Gabon; Sanaga, Nyong, Kribi, Ntem, Ja (Dja) and Sangha rivers in Cameroon and in Southeast Nigeria. UI - 17046865 TI - Maylandia hajomaylandi (Meyer & Schartl, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Chisumulu Island in the northeastern part of the Lake Malawi. UI - 17063250 TI - Sagamia geneionema (Hilgendorf, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: central Japan and Korea. UI - 17046740 TI - Pterogobius elapoides (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: central Japan and Korea (Ref. 9137) to Hong Kong (Ref. 31075). UI - 17046741 TI - Pterogobius virgo (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17042822 TI - Pterogobius zonoleucus Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17042823 TI - Eutaeniichthys gilli Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and the Yellow Sea. UI - 17046790 TI - Astrabe lactisella Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 5 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046791 TI - Clariger cosmurus Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046788 TI - Clariger exilis Snyder, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046789 TI - Clariger papillosus Ebina, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17062928 TI - Pseudotropheus heteropictus Staeck, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 13°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Thumbi West Island. UI - 17046840 TI - Luciogobius koma (Snyder, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17046841 TI - Luciogobius saikaiensis Dôtu, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17063248 TI - Luciogobius grandis Arai, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046845 TI - Luciogobius platycephalus Shiogaki & Dotsu, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046846 TI - Luciogobius elongatus Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046847 TI - Luciogobius albus Regan, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17046848 TI - Luciogobius dormitoris Shiogaki & Dotsu, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from the type locality, Oita Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17143954 TI - Luciogobius pallidus Regan, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17046849 TI - Luciogobius parvulus (Snyder, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046850 TI - Luposicya lupus Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: Pinda, Mozambique to Indonesia, north to Japan. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17050139 TI - Pseudotropheus lanisticola Burgess, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Cape Maclear UI - 17046851 TI - Sicyopus leprurus Sakai and Nakamura, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Ryukyu Islands. Oceania: Mariana Islands (Ref. 11224). UI - 17144476 TI - Lentipes armatus Sakai & Nakamura, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Asia: Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17144474 TI - Sicyopterus japonicus (Tanaka, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51586); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 37°N - 22°N Asia: Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. UI - 17046824 TI - Omobranchus elegans (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the Korean Peninsula and the Shantung Peninsula, China. UI - 17046803 TI - Omobranchus fasciolatoceps (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the coast of China. UI - 17140029 TI - Pseudotropheus livingstonii (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 50 m tropical; 22 - 26°C; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the southeastern and southwestern arms of the lake. UI - 17043472 TI - Elacatinus randalli (Böhlke & Robins, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 22 - 27°C Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico and the Lesser Antilles to Curaçao and Venezuela. UI - 17047860 TI - Elacatinus illecebrosus (Böhlke & Robins, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Western Central Atlantic: Yucatan, Mexico to Panama. UI - 17049155 TI - Elacatinus prochilos (Böhlke & Robins, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Lesser Antilles. UI - 17043475 TI - Elacatinus chancei (Beebe & Hollister, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and the Antilles to northern Venezuela. Does not occur in central America. UI - 17046822 TI - Labrisomus filamentosus Springer, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 35 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: southern Bahamas, Hispaniola and the Virgin Islands to Venezuela. UI - 17046823 TI - Starksia hassi Klausewitz, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 175 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and the Greater Antilles to northern South America. Also St. Johns, Virgin Islands (Ref. 50108). UI - 17144472 TI - Antennarius indicus Schultz, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Gulf of Aden, and Seychelles to southeast India and Sri Lanka, north to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 17062929 TI - Pseudotropheus lombardoi Burgess, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 6 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Mbenji Island, Lake Malawi. Introduced to Namalenje Island. UI - 17144471 TI - Apogon unicolor Steindachner & Döderlein, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 35 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 11890). UI - 17145059 TI - Heteroclinus roseus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Japan, Australia, and Polynesia. UI - 17046843 TI - Meiacanthus kamoharai Tomiyama, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17062930 TI - Pseudotropheus macrophthalmus Ahl, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17056592 TI - Petroscirtes springeri Smith-Vaniz, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 45 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17046861 TI - Pseudanthias ignitus (Randall & Lubbock, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical; 22 - 27°C Indian Ocean: Maldives and Similan Island, Thailand. UI - 16950879 TI - Pseudotropheus microstoma Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 13°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Monkey Bay, Mvunguti, Domwe Island and Otter Point in Lake Malawi. UI - 17046860 TI - Praealticus tanegasimae (Jordan & Starks, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, and Guam. UI - 17054823 TI - Lycenchelys squamosa Toyoshima, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1340 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Kuril Islands. UI - 17058362 TI - Lycodes teraoi Katayama, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan. UI - 17058361 TI - Lycodes sadoensis Toyoshima and Honma, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 235 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan. UI - 17062824 TI - Lycodes japonicus Matsubara and Iwai, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 303 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17056577 TI - Lycodes tanakae Jordan and Thompson, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 10 - 1100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17060299 TI - Lycodes sigmatoides Lindberg and Krasyukova, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 32 - 595 m polar Northwest Pacific: Japan and Okhotsk seas. UI - 17060313 TI - Lycodes caudimaculatus Matsubara, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 146 - 293 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17050890 TI - Lycodes microporus Toyoshima, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 400 - 1310 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17050441 TI - Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; 10 - 24°C; 63°N - 53°n; 135°e - 169°e Southwest Atlantic: Argentina (Ref. 9086). Eastern Pacific: Kamchatkan Peninsula and have been recorded from the Commander Islands east of Kamchatka and sporadically in the Sea of Okhotsk as far south as the mouth of the Amur River along the mainland. The records outside of Kamchatka probably represent migrating or straying Kamchatkan steelhead ( penshinensis ) rather than the established native population (Reg. 50080). One of the most widely introduced fishes, may be regarded as global in its present distribution. In the tropics restricted to areas above 1,200 m. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction (Ref. 5723). UI - 17054205 TI - Hemichromis fasciatus Peters, 1857 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 18°N - 17°S Africa: Senegal to the Nile basins and from Lake Chad to Ituri River in Congo basin and upper Zambezi. Also known from Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana (Ref. 272). Elsewhere, widely distributed in West Africa. UI - 17056590 TI - Andamia tetradactylus (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Indonesia. UI - 17056591 TI - Chirolophis saitone (Jordan and Snyder, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Russia, Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 56557). UI - 17057384 TI - Chirolophis snyderi (Taranetz, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 490 m temperate Northwest Pacific and adjacent Arctic: Chukchi Sea to western Gulf of Alaska to Sea of Okhotsk, Tatar Strait, and Pacific coast of Hokkaido. UI - 17143955 TI - Anisarchus macrops (Matsubara and Ochiai, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Russia, Southern Primorye and Tatar Strait (Ref. 56557). UI - 17050109 TI - Pholidapus dybowskii (Steindachner, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 146 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Hokkaido, the Kuril Islands, and the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 17143433 TI - Pseudotropheus minutus Fryer, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 11°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Nkhata Bay, Lion's Cove, Ruarwe, and Chitande in Lake Malawi. UI - 17056589 TI - Opisthocentrus ocellatus (Tilesius, 1811) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 335 m temperate; 66°N - ?° Northwest Pacific: western Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, coasts of Japan to central Honshu, Sea of Japan to Korean Peninsula. UI - 17056588 TI - Opisthocentrus tenuis Bean and Bean, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17057621 TI - Opisthocentrus zonope Jordan and Snyder, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 70 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Kuril Islands and Sea of Japan, from Tatar Strait and Hokkaido to Korean Peninsula. UI - 17063253 TI - Lumpenopsis pavlenkoi Soldatov, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 40 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Kuril Islands, Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido, and Japan Sea from Peter the Great Bay to Tatar Strait. UI - 17054030 TI - Lumpenopsis triocellata (Matsubara, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Pacific Ocean off central Honshu. UI - 17063252 TI - Ernogrammus hexagrammus (Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 142 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to the Gulf of Po-Hai (Gulf of Chihli), the Sea of Japan, and the southern Kuril Islands. UI - 17057223 TI - Stichaeus grigorjewi Herzenstein, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea and southern Kuril Islands, northern Japan Sea coasts from De Kastri Bay to Korean Peninsula, to Yellow Sea, Pacific coast of Japan to Tokyo. UI - 17050147 TI - Pseudotropheus novemfasciatus Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 14°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs along the coast of Monkey Bay to Nkopola (Ref. 5595). UI - 17063259 TI - Stichaeus nozawae Jordan and Snyder, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 120 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Kuril Islands and Sea of Okhotsk, Hokkaido, Japan Sea from Tatar Strait to Peter the Great Bay and central Honshu. UI - 17056585 TI - Stichaeopsis epallax (Jordan and Snyder, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Toyama Prefecture to the northern Sea of Japan, the southern Kuril Islands, and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17056586 TI - Stichaeopsis nana Kner, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 90 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Aomori Prefecture, Japan to the southern Kuril Islands and the northern Sea of Japan (Ref. 559); including Okhotsk Sea at northern Sakhalin (Ref. 51666). UI - 17056587 TI - Dictyosoma burgeri van der Hoeven, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to East China Sea and southern Korean Peninsula; Liaodong, China, Yellow Sea. UI - 17054052 TI - Dictyosoma rubrimaculatum Yatsu, Yasuda and Taki, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan to East China Sea and to Korean Peninsula. UI - 17144513 TI - Bathyraja hesperafricana Stehmann, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 750 - 2000 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania to Gabon. UI - 17060278 TI - Eulophias tanneri Smith, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 119 - 124 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay and Peter the Great Bay. UI - 17060279 TI - Eulophias owashii Okada and Suzuki, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17144820 TI - Cryptacanthodes bergi (Lindberg, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Russia, Peter the Great Bay and Tatar Strait (Ref. 56557). UI - 17060280 TI - Pholis picta (Kner, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southeastern Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, and Japan Sea coasts from Hokkaido to Korean Peninsula. UI - 17056398 TI - Krusensterniella maculata Andriashev, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 53 - 160 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Tsugaru Strait and the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 17050960 TI - Lycozoarces regani Popov, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and the Tatar Strait (northern Sea of Japan). UI - 17047815 TI - Japonolycodes abei (Matsubara, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Kumanonada Sea, Japan. UI - 17060293 TI - Davidijordania poecilimon (Jordan and Fowler, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 5 - 70 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan, Pacific coast of northern Japan, and the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17060314 TI - Davidijordania brachyrhyncha (Schmidt, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: restricted to the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17144519 TI - Davidijordania lacertina (Pavlenko, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Sea of Japan. UI - 17055761 TI - Bilabria ornata (Soldatov, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 70 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17058099 TI - Gymnelopsis ocellata Soldatov, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 175 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17050152 TI - Pseudotropheus tursiops Burgess & Axelrod, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Chisumulu Island in Lake Malawi. UI - 17055762 TI - Gymnelopsis brashnikovi Soldatov, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 86 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17060304 TI - Gymnelopsis ochotensis (Popov, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 85 - 780 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17060305 TI - Puzanovia rubra Fedorov, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m deep-water; 2.6 - 4.1°C Northwest Pacific: off Cape Erimo in Japan to the Okhotsk and Bering (Bower's Bank to the Shirshov Ridge, off the Kuril Islands) seas. UI - 17047411 TI - Lycodes toyamensis (Katayama, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17052179 TI - Lycodes albonotatus (Taranetz and Andriashev, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 930 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17144518 TI - Lycenchelys hippopotamus Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 160 - 1800 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan to the Bering Sea, including the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17060298 TI - Lycenchelys melanostomias Toyoshima, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 425 - 1270 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 16967847 TI - Leucoraja compagnoi (Stehmann, 1995) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 550 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: off South Africa. UI - 17057733 TI - Lycenchelys rassi Andriashev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 900 - 1500 m deep-water North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Washington, USA. UI - 17062526 TI - Hemichromis bimaculatus Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 21 - 23°C; 11°N - 4°N Africa: Coastal basins from Southern Guinea to Central Liberia, associated with forested biotopes. Also reported from Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana (Ref. 272), coastal basins of Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Nile basins (Ref. 7378), Gambia and Senegal (Ref. 28587). Widely distributed in West Africa. UI - 17060350 TI - Minous pusillus Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 110 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan south to Hong Kong, the Philippines and New Caledonia. UI - 17060016 TI - Gymnocanthus herzensteini Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to the Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17056397 TI - Gymnocanthus intermedius (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 256 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Iwate and Ishikawa Prefectures to the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 17060017 TI - Gymnocanthus detrisus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 450 m temperate North Pacific: eastern Hokkaido, Japan to the Bering Sea. UI - 17144258 TI - Phasmatocottus ctenopterygius Bolin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 480 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Sendai Bay, Japan. UI - 16950728 TI - Mormyrus hasselquistii Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Nile and Chad basins. Known from the great Sahelo-Soudanian basins in Senegal, Gambia and Volta; also in the Mono, the Gêba, the Bandama, the Comoe River, and the Ebrie and Aguien lagoons (Ref. 2915). UI - 17060020 TI - Atopocottus tribranchius Bolin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan off the Niigata Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17060038 TI - Alcichthys alcicornis (Herzenstein, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 250 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17043630 TI - Bangana devdevi (Hora, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 17060022 TI - Urolophus circularis McKay, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 120 m subtropical; 32°S - 36°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17057345 TI - Bero elegans (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan, Sakhalin, and Peter the Great Bay. UI - 17060035 TI - Bero zanclus Snyder, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17060036 TI - Furcina ishikawae Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17259818 TI - Serranochromis robustus robustus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - ? m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Lake Malawi and the upper Shire River. Reported from Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). Translocated to the upper Ruo River in Malawi and also to Swaziland (Ref. 7248). UI - 17135672 TI - Lycenchelys albomaculata Toyoshima, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 530 - 1300 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17056574 TI - Lycodes ygreknotatus Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 386 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17056575 TI - Lycodes uschakovi Popov, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 78 - 320 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17056573 TI - Lycodes jenseni Taranetz and Andriashev, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 126 - 150 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17144524 TI - Schindleria praematura (Schindler, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 130 m tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, the South China Sea (Ref. 559) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala y Gómez; including Easter Island. UI - 17060338 TI - Sebastes glaucus Hilgendorf, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 370 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Iwate Prefecture, Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk, the northern Sea of Japan, and the Bering Sea. UI - 17060339 TI - Sebastes owstoni (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 300 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan to Primorskii Krai, the Sea of Okhotsk, and the North Korea. UI - 17060340 TI - Sebastes itinus (Jordan & Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17259724 TI - Polypterus endlicheri endlicheri Heckel, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Nile River, Chad basin, Niger River, Volta River, Bandama River, upper Comoé River and Ouémé River (Ref. 2835). UI - 17060341 TI - Sebastes minor Barsukov, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 100 m temperate; 2 - 17°C Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to Sakhalin, Primorskii Krai, and the southern Kuril Islands. UI - 17144523 TI - Sebastes wakiyai (Matsubara, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17060337 TI - Sebastes taczanowskii Steindachner, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 120 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Iwate Prefecture and Hokkaido to the Primorskii Krai. UI - 17144522 TI - Sebastes joyneri Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 17144521 TI - Sebastes scythropus (Jordan & Snyder, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 300 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17060327 TI - Sebastes vulpes Döderlein, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Korea. UI - 17144520 TI - Sebastes ijimae (Jordan & Metz, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 17060325 TI - Sebastes nivosus Hilgendorf, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17233683 TI - Polypterus palmas palmas Ayres, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C; 7°N - 10°S Africa: Cavally River basin in Côte d'Ivoire and the river basins of eastern Liberia up to the St. John River (Ref. 28149). UI - 17045110 TI - Rajella ravidula (Hulley, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 496 - 1250 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known only from the three type specimens collected from off the west coast of South Africa and one record from off Morocco. UI - 17060326 TI - Sebastes trivittatus Hilgendorf, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 120 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17057231 TI - Bascanichthys deraniyagalai Menon, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India and Sri Lanka (Ref. 4832). Pacific Ocean (Ref. 45255). UI - 17166252 TI - Sebastes longispinis (Matsubara, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 17056557 TI - Lamnostoma polyophthalma (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka and the East Indies. Reported from the Marquesas (Ref. 12792). UI - 17056558 TI - Sebastiscus albofasciatus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 200 m tropical Western Pacific: East China Sea, South China Sea, Hong Kong, and from southern Japan to eastern Korea. UI - 17060437 TI - Polypterus retropinnis Vaillant, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: central Congo River basin and Ogooué River (Ref. 3188). UI - 17060312 TI - Helicolenus avius Abe & Eschmeyer, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 450 - 600 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Emperor Seamounts. Likely to occur in Japan. UI - 17060343 TI - Helicolenus fedorovi Barsukov, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 350 - 650 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Emperor Seamounts. UI - 17046940 TI - Hozukius emblemarius (Jordan & Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17060347 TI - Hozukius guyotensis Barsukov & Fedorov, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 1000 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Emperor Seamounts. UI - 17056559 TI - Thysanichthys crossotus Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 120 - 130 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, East China Sea, and Taiwan. UI - 17060344 TI - Hoplosebastes armatus Schmidt, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17056560 TI - Scorpaena onaria Jordan & Snyder, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17060345 TI - Scorpaena miostoma Günther, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Chiba Prefecture, Japan to Pusan, South Korea. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 43569). UI - 17060346 TI - Eptatretus cirrhatus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 40 - 700 m deep-water Western Pacific: southern and eastern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17060352 TI - Scorpaena hatizyoensis Matsubara, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Hachijôjima, Japan. UI - 17063209 TI - Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 25 - 30°C; 18°N - 22°S Africa: Native in all the basins of the Sahelo-Sudanese region, the Senegal, Gambia, Corubal, Volta, Ouémé, Niger, Bénoue, Chad and Nile basins and Lake Turkana (Ref. 2920, Ref. 3012, Ref. 3514). Successful introductions in the storage reservoirs of Côte d'Ivoire, the Cross, Sanaga, Nyong and Ogowe rivers and lower and Middle Congo basin, including Ubangui and Kasaï (Ref. 2920). Also introduced in Madagascar (Ref. 13333). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17060353 TI - Eptatretus longipinnis Strahan, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 40 - ? m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Off Robe and off Cape Douglas, South Australia. UI - 17056556 TI - Laeops cypho Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 216 - 333 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known from the holotype collected off northern Mindanao (Philippines). UI - 17060354 TI - Rhinopias argoliba Eschmeyer, Hirosaki & Abe, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 17060355 TI - Rhinopias xenops (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 59 - 124 m temperate Pacific Ocean: Hawaii and the Kii Peninsula, Japan. UI - 17063263 TI - Adelosebastes latens Eschmeyer, Abe & Nakano, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 900 - 1200 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Emperor Seamounts. UI - 17063264 TI - Symphurus septemstriatus (Alcock, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 216 - 479 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka. Also reported from the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 17060349 TI - Plectrogenium nanum Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 650 m deep-water Indo-Pacific. UI - 17063271 TI - Pteroidichthys amboinensis Bleeker, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: known from disjunct localities. Red Sea, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Japan, and Saipan known only from five specimens taken from the Ryukyu Islands, Celebes, Ambon, Viet Nam, and Madras. UI - 17060351 TI - Inimicus joubini (Chevey, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: off Hiroshima, Japan and the Gulf of Tonkin, Viet Nam. UI - 17060359 TI - Samariscus longimanus Norman, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 185 - 333 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: India, Sri Lanka, Taiwan (Ref. 33837), and the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 17060396 TI - Neocentropogon japonicus Matsubara, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: off the Kochi Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17060397 TI - Ocosia vespa Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 75 - 91 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17060398 TI - Ocosia fasciata Matsubara, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 77 - 254 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17060389 TI - Cocotropus masudai Matsubara, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Hachijojima, Japan. UI - 17060390 TI - Paraploactis kagoshimensis (Ishikawa, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Uwa Sea. UI - 17060391 TI - Engyprosopon obliquioculatum (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka and the Philippines. UI - 17060392 TI - Hoplichthys langsdorfii Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17060393 TI - Hoplichthys fasciatus Matsubara, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from the Kumanonada Sea, Japan. Described from juvenile specimen(s) and is likely to be conspecific with one of the other species in the area (Ref. 40507). UI - 17144532 TI - Hemilepidotus gilberti Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 604 m temperate; 66°N - ?° North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the Bering Sea. UI - 17144531 TI - Icelus gilberti Taranetz, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 56 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Hokkaido, Japan and the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 17063274 TI - Icelus cataphractus (Pavlenko, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 454 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17057188 TI - Icelus canaliculatus Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 1005 m temperate North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to the Aleutian chain and the Gulf of Alaska. UI - 17060387 TI - Icelus mandibularis Yabe, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 905 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17135803 TI - Marcusenius furcidens (Pellegrin, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 8°N - 4°N Africa: Como, Bandama and Sassandra rivers in Côte d'Ivoire. Affinities: Marcusenius ussheri , Marcusenius mento , and Marcusenius thomasi . Recorded from Tano River, Ghana (Ref. 272). UI - 17144529 TI - Icelus perminovi Taranetz, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 175 - 900 m temperate Northwest Pacific: off Hokkaido, Japan to the northern Sea of Okhotsk, Kuril Islands and Kamchatka UI - 17060379 TI - Icelus ochotensis Schmidt, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 210 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17144530 TI - Ricuzenius nudithorax Bolin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 157 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from the Notsukesuido Channel, Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17060370 TI - Stelgistrum stejnegeri Jordan & Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 320 m polar Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido to the northern Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17057189 TI - Icelinus japonicus Yabe, Tsumura & Katayama, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17063275 TI - Daruma sagamia Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 80 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17259813 TI - Marcusenius senegalensis senegalensis (Steindachner, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Gambia, Senegal, upper Niger, Sassandra and Volta basins. Known from all great Sudanian basins and in the basins of the north-Guinean zones. Absent in zones of coastal forests (Ref. 2915). UI - 17060371 TI - Astrocottus matsubarae Katayama, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 15 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Inland Sea of Japan and off the Aichi Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17060372 TI - Astrocottus leprops Bolin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 80 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from near Hakodate, Japan. UI - 17060373 TI - Astrocottus oyamai Watanabe, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from off Misaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17057385 TI - Stlengis osensis Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 120 - 360 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Shizuoka Prefecture to the Kochi Prefecture in Japan. UI - 17060374 TI - Stlengis distoechus Bolin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 450 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kanagawa Prefecture to the Kochi Prefecture in Japan. UI - 17057190 TI - Stlengis misakia (Jordan & Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17060375 TI - Etmopterus molleri (Whitley, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 860 m deep-water; 34°N - 46°S Western Indian Ocean: recently reported off southern Mozambique (Ref. 11228). Western Pacific: Japan, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 6871). Only recently recognized as distinct from Etmopterus lucifer (Ref. 31367). UI - 17057186 TI - Cottus kazika Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 35893); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 5 - 33.3°C; 41°N - 31°N Asia: Japan. UI - 17053979 TI - Marcusenius ussheri (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Liberia to Ghana (Gold Coast). Also known from the Ouémé River in Benin. UI - 17060376 TI - Cottus pollux Günther, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 40°N - 31°N Asia: in mountain streams of Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu, Japan. UI - 17060377 TI - Cottus nozawae Snyder, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. MtDNA studies revealed three distinct phylogenetic groups (Hokkaido Island, Northern Tohoku District and Yamagata Prefecture) of the species. This also provides the basic information for the conservation of the species populations in the Tohoku District which have been designated as endangered local populations (Ref. 43190). UI - 17060378 TI - Cottus amblystomopsis Schmidt, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m temperate Asia: Japan and the Russian Federation. UI - 17144528 TI - Labeo angra (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar (Ref. 4832). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 41034). UI - 17060366 TI - Cottus hangiongensis Mori, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 48°N - 36°N Asia: Primorski Krai to the Korean Peninsula. Also from Hokkaido, Japan. Reported from China (Ref. 51717). UI - 17056456 TI - Cottus reinii Hilgendorf, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17041107 TI - Taurocottus bergii Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 120 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan off Hokkaido to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17056341 TI - Myoxocephalus brandtii (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 140 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido to the northern Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17063237 TI - Myoxocephalus incitus Watanabe, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: known only off Hachinohe, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17060364 TI - Myoxocephalus matsubarai Watanabe, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Funka Bay, Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17061259 TI - Mormyrops anguilloides (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 10°S - 21°S Africa: White Nile, Lake Albert basin, inland waters from Senegal to Chad, rivers in Cameroon, small coastal basins in the Guinean zone. Widespread in the Congo basin, Lake Malawi, Tanganyika and Mobuto; Volta basin, Whebi Shebeli and Juba (as Mormyrops deliciosus ) In southern Africa, it is restricted to the middle and lower Zambezi, Buzi, and Pungwe River (Ref. 7248). UI - 17144526 TI - Porocottus allisi (Jordan & Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the southern Kuril Islands and the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 17060365 TI - Porocottus tentaculatus (Kner, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Hokkaido, Japan to the northern Sea of Japan and the southern Kuril Islands. UI - 17060023 TI - Argyrocottus zanderi Herzenstein, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 85 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the southern Kuril Islands and the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 17057187 TI - Cottiusculus gonez Jordan, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 250 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Oki Islands, Japan to the northern Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17060024 TI - Cottiusculus schmidti Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Yellow Sea to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17143050 TI - Artediellus dydymovi Soldatov, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 181 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the northern Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17057185 TI - Labeo boga (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar. UI - 17060769 TI - Mormyrops breviceps Steindachner, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 4°N Africa: Restricted to the Volta, rivers in Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia and Guinea-Bissau (St. Paul, Mano and Culufi Rivers). UI - 17054892 TI - Artediellus schmidti Soldatov, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 125 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Okhotsk and near Sakhalin. UI - 17057184 TI - Artediellus ochotensis Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido to the northern Sea of Japan and the western Bering Sea. UI - 17060025 TI - Artediellus camchaticus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 520 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the western Bering Sea. UI - 17144525 TI - Furcina osimae Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17259703 TI - Mormyrus rume rume Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Gambia, Senegal, Niger, Volta and Chad basins. Sahelo-Soudanian basins and the coastal basins of the rivers Cavally, Bandama, Sassandra, Comoé, Mono, Ouémé, Ogun and Culufi. UI - 17060362 TI - Urolophus expansus McCulloch, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 140 - 420 m deep-water; 32°S - 37°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17060363 TI - Vellitor centropomus (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 17056400 TI - Labeo dyocheilus (McClelland, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal (Ref. 4832). Known from Maeklong (Ref. 26336), Salween, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 26336, 27732). UI - 17154354 TI - Vellitor minutus Iwata, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17057182 TI - Ocynectes maschalis Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to Sakhalin. UI - 17060394 TI - Ocynectes modestus Snyder, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17057343 TI - Pseudoblennius percoides Günther, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17060395 TI - Pseudoblennius zonostigma Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17060401 TI - Pseudoblennius cottoides (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17259862 TI - Petrocephalus bane bane (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Nile basin, also from the Bénoué, Chad and Volta River (Ref. 2915). UI - 17057227 TI - Neolissochilus blythii (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Tenasserim provinces, Myanmar. UI - 17060516 TI - Neolissochilus compressus (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Myanmar. UI - 17060517 TI - Neolissochilus nigrovittatus (Boulenger, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17143634 TI - Neolissochilus paucisquamatus (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 17060400 TI - Pseudoblennius marmoratus (Döderlein, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17060404 TI - Labeo gedrosicus Zugmayer, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Mashkel river drainage in Baluchistan, Pakistan. UI - 17144534 TI - Malacocottus gibber Sakamoto, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 250 - 1200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan. UI - 17057183 TI - Ebinania brephocephala (Jordan & Starks, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17144533 TI - Ebinania vermiculata Sakamoto, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1000 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17054866 TI - Bangana lippus (Fowler, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in northern Laos, Xishuangbanna and Myanmar. UI - 17060399 TI - Labeo macmahoni Zugmayer, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Dasht drainage in Baluchistan, Pakistan. Possibly a synonym of Crossocheilus diplochilus (Ref. 33323). UI - 17144538 TI - Labeo nandina (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 17060412 TI - Labeo nigripinnis Day, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17060402 TI - Agonomalus jordani Jordan and Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 105 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to Sakhalin and the Sea of Japan. UI - 17259863 TI - Petrocephalus bovei bovei (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Chad, Niger, Volta, Gambia and Senegal basins, including the Nile. Also known from Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 17042066 TI - Percis japonica (Pallas, 1769) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 19 - 750 m deep-water North Pacific: Sea of Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea. UI - 17057226 TI - Percis matsuii Matsubara, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 500 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17057181 TI - Occella iburia (Jordan & Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: off the Pacific coast of Japan. UI - 17060403 TI - Occella kuronumai (Freeman, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea off coast of northern Honshu, Japan. UI - 17053105 TI - Occella kasawae (Jordan and Hubbs, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 140 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea to Pacific coast of Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17057406 TI - Urolophus gigas Scott, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical; 32°S - 42°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17057405 TI - Urolophus lobatus McKay, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical; 32°S - 36°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17050244 TI - Oncorhynchus gorbuscha (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 250 m subtropical; ? - 21°C; 79°N - 29°N; 5°e - 114°w Arctic, Northwest to Eastern Central Pacific: Alaska and the Aleutian Islands (Ref. 1998), drainages from Northwest Territories in Canada to southern California in USA; the Bering and Okhotsk seas (Ref. 1998). Western Pacific: Russian Federation (Ref. 1998), eastern Korea and Hokkaido, Japan (Ref. 559). Import restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). Occasionally hybridizes with Oncorhynchus keta producing fertile offspring (Ref. 28983). Introduced in Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 17061366 TI - Petrocephalus pellegrini Poll, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Coastal basins between Sierra Leone and Côte d'Ivoire (Sassandra River). Also known from the Niandan River, an affluent of the Niger River in Guinea (Ref. 2915) and from the upper Cavally River in Liberia and Guinea (Ref. 3203) and Ghana (Ref. 272). UI - 17053409 TI - Trygonoptera mucosa (Whitley, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical; 30°S - 37°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17143588 TI - Urolophus paucimaculatus Dixon, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 150 m subtropical; 32°S - 44°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17060413 TI - Tilesina gibbosa Schmidt, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 400 m temperate; 3.7 - 13.3°C Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea to northern Japan Sea and Pacific coast of northern Japan. UI - 17060414 TI - Podothecus sachi (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan, Peter the Great Bay, and eastern coast of the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17048065 TI - Freemanichthys thompsoni (Jordan & Gilbert, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan. UI - 17060415 TI - Bothragonus occidentalis Lindberg, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido and Habomai islands in Japan and from Peter the Great Bay. UI - 17060416 TI - Anoplagonus occidentalis Lindberg, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 120 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, Kuril Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, and the Sea of Japan. UI - 17060423 TI - Aptychotrema bougainvillii (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17050400 TI - Chelidonichthys ischyrus Jordan & Thompson, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 17060422 TI - Lepidotrigla alata (Houttuyn, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 110 m temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 17063265 TI - Lepidotrigla kanagashira Kamohara, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Tosa Bay, Japan and the South China Sea. UI - 17063256 TI - Lepidotrigla abyssalis Jordan & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 415 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, the East China Sea, and eastern Korea. UI - 17060424 TI - Lepidotrigla hime Matsubara & Hiyama, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17063236 TI - Lepidotrigla longifaciata Yatou, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17056763 TI - Lepidotrigla kishinouyi Snyder, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 140 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17061263 TI - Micralestes acutidens (Peters, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Nile, Niger, Chad, Congo, Zambezi, Limpopo, Omo, Ubanghi, Lake Kariba, Kafue, Benin, Rovuma, Transvaal, Cameroon, Lake Upemba, Lualaba, Uelé, Benue. Also known from the Cunene and Okavango systems (Ref. 7248). Also found in Lake Volta, Ghana (Ref. 3036) and Lake Kariba (Ref. 27602). UI - 17060426 TI - Aptychotrema vincentiana (Haacke, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 32 m subtropical; 20°S - 40°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17060425 TI - Heminodus japonicus Kamohara, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17057178 TI - Labeo rajasthanicus Datta & Majumdar, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Jasiamand lake in Rajasthan, India. UI - 17144542 TI - Peristedion orientale Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 120 - 500 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, the East China Sea, and the Yellow Sea. UI - 17057236 TI - Peristedion nierstraszi Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 538 m deep-water Western Pacific: southern Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17060419 TI - Satyrichthys amiscus (Jordan & Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17060420 TI - Satyrichthys hians (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Western Pacific: Japan and the South China Sea (Ref. 41529). Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17048757 TI - Micralestes comoensis Poll & Roman, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Comoe in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso (Ref. 2880). UI - 17166125 TI - Labeo udaipurensis Tilak, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Udaipur, Rajasthan in India. UI - 17144539 TI - Satyrichthys serrulatus (Alcock, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan and the Andaman Sea. UI - 17060515 TI - Trygonorrhina melaleuca Scott, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 33°S - 36°S Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from a few specimens taken in St. Vincent's Gulf, South Australia. Very rare and possibly a mutant form of Trygonorrhina fasciata . UI - 17057179 TI - Satyrichthys laticephalus Kamohara, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only from Tosa Bay, Japan. UI - 17061264 TI - Micralestes occidentalis (Günther, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Liberia, Cameroon and Sierra Leone. Savanna form found in upper reaches of the Niger and the Volta. UI - 17057341 TI - Satyrichthys engyceros (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 200 - 388 m deep-water Western Pacific: southern Japan and the South China Sea (Ref. 41529). Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17057180 TI - Mystacoleucus argenteus (Day, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar and Thailand in the Salwin river and its tributaries. UI - 17144547 TI - Neolissochilus spinulosus (McClelland, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from India. UI - 17062550 TI - Alestes baremoze (Joannis, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 15 - 35°C Africa: Gambia, Senegal, Niger, the coastal basins of the Côte d'Ivoire (Comoé, Bandama and Sassandra), Volta, Chad basin, Nile, Lake Albert and Lake Turkana. Three forms exists: ( Alestes baremoze soudaniensis ) West African inland, ( Alestes baremoze eburneensis ) West African Coastal and ( Alestes baremoze baremoze ) Nilotic. UI - 17056526 TI - Liparis owstoni (Jordan & Snyder, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m temperate Northwest Pacific: East China Sea coast of Kyushu Island off Nagasaki, Pacific coast of Honshu at Sagami Bay, and Japan Sea off Hokkaido, near Oki Island (Sanin Region of Honshu), and at Peter the Great Bay and Tatar Strait. UI - 17060561 TI - Careproctus rhodomelas Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 605 - 928 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17144549 TI - Careproctus sinensis Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 366 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea of Honshu, southern Okhotsk Sea, and Pacific off southern Kuril Islands. UI - 17056527 TI - Careproctus segaliensis Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 215 - 338 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Okhotsk, Japan Sea off Honshu and Hokkaido. UI - 17058837 TI - Chela fasciata Silas, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: India. UI - 17047166 TI - Pseudorhombus oculocirris Amaoka, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17165630 TI - Pseudorhombus levisquamis (Oshima, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Kochi Prefecture, Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 17058835 TI - Tarphops oligolepis (Bleeker, 1858-1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17062131 TI - Inlecypris auropurpurea (Annandale, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: Inle lake basin in Myanmar. UI - 17047173 TI - Tarphops elegans Amaoka, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17047174 TI - Taeniopsetta ocellata (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 194 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: including Japan. UI - 17043711 TI - Barbus pobeguini Pellegrin, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Sudanian basins of Niger, Senegal, Gambia and Volta. Also in certain coastal basins, Comoé, Bandama, and Sassandra Rivers in Côte d'Ivoire and Tominé River in Guinea. Has been captured in Adrar, Mauritania and in the Bandingara Plateau in Mali. UI - 17057342 TI - Neolissochilus stevensonii (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Myanmar. UI - 17057381 TI - Oreichthys cosuatis (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh, Thailand (Ref. 4832) and Myanmar (Ref. 41236). UI - 17051547 TI - Heteromycteris hartzfeldii (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia, the Philippines (Ref. 1555) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17144545 TI - Dactyloptena gilberti Snyder, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 73 m temperate Indo-Pacific: southern Japan and the Gulf of Thailand to India and Africa. UI - 17144546 TI - Eumicrotremus schmidti Lindberg & Legeza, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 143 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17060430 TI - Eumicrotremus pacificus Schmidt, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 232 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk and southern Kuril Islands to Pacific Ocean off Hokkaido, Japan Sea, and the East China Sea. UI - 17144544 TI - Osteobrama bakeri (Day, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to India. UI - 17060431 TI - Eumicrotremus barbatus (Lindberg and Legeza, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 74 - 220 m temperate North Pacific: off Abashiri, Japan, off Paramushir Island in the Kuril Islands and the shore of Igitkin Island in the Aleutian chain. UI - 17056063 TI - Distichodus rostratus Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Senegal to the Chad basin. Absent in coastal basins between Gambia and Sassandra (Côte d'Ivoire) but Ref. 7094 and Ref. 272 report otherwise. Also found in the Nile (Ref. 2936). UI - 17060429 TI - Cyclopteropsis bergi Popov, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northwestern Bering Sea to Sea of Okhotsk, to the Sea of Japan off North Korea and Sado Island. UI - 17063247 TI - Cyclopteropsis lindbergi Soldatov, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea to southeastern Kamchatka, the Sea of Okhotsk, and Japan Sea to Korean Peninsula. UI - 17144541 TI - Irolita waitii (McCulloch, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 200 m subtropical; 26°S - 36°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17043715 TI - Brachirus sorsogonensis (Evermann and Seale, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Bacon, Sorsogon, Philippines. UI - 17060427 TI - Pavoraja alleni McEachran and Fechhelm, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 460 m deep-water; 15°S - 32°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17259794 TI - Osteobrama cotio cunma (Day, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 17060421 TI - Pavoraja nitida (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 390 m subtropical; 32°S - 44°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17055437 TI - Nannocharax ansorgii Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: High basins of Senegal, Gambia, Geba and Culufi River in Guinea Bissau, Waanje River in Sierra Leone , Niger + Bénoué Rivers, Bandama River in Côte d'Ivoire, Comoe in Côte d'Ivoire and Burkina Faso, Volta River, Pra in Ghana, Chari-Logone in Chad-Cameroon-Central African Republic. UI - 17144463 TI - Osteobrama feae Vinciguerra, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Myanmar and China. UI - 17056884 TI - Okamejei cerva (Whitley, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 470 m subtropical; 32°S - 44°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17169270 TI - Osteobrama neilli (Day, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to India. UI - 16967169 TI - Dipturus gudgeri (Whitley, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 160 - 700 m deep-water; 28°S - 44°S Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 17144340 TI - Nannocharax fasciatus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Senegal, Konkouré, Kolenté, Little Scarcies, Waanje, St. Paul, St. John, Cess, upper Cavally, upper Sassandra, Bandama, Mé, Comoe, Bia, Pra, Volta, Niger + Bénoué, Cross and Chad basin. UI - 17060519 TI - Careproctus roseofuscus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 72 - 1950 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17144548 TI - Puntius burmanicus (Day, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: endemic to Myanmar. UI - 17047152 TI - Pherallodus indicus (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Central Pacific. UI - 17058845 TI - Puntius deccanensis Yazdani & Babu Rao, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to India. UI - 17060514 TI - Puntius denisonii (Day, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 25°C Asia: endemic to India. UI - 17047148 TI - Puntius fraseri (Hora & Misra, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to India. UI - 17144625 TI - Samariscus xenicus Ochiai and Amaoka, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Kochi, Japan. UI - 17058834 TI - Heteromycteris matsubarai Ochiai, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Tanegashima, Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 17169277 TI - Solea humilis Cantor, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Madras (India) to China, Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17056819 TI - Okamejei lemprieri (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 170 m subtropical; 35°S - 45°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17046494 TI - Osteochilus sondhii Hora & Mukerji, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Myanmar. UI - 17056114 TI - Osteochilichthys brevidorsalis (Day, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to India. UI - 17046495 TI - Raja whitleyi Iredale, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 170 m subtropical; 32°S - 44°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17154353 TI - Aseraggodes filiger Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 50 m tropical Western Pacific: Java Sea, off Pekalongan (Indonesia) (Ref. 4900) and the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 17046496 TI - Osteochilus nashii (Day, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to India. UI - 17048809 TI - Nannocharax seyboldi Schultz, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: St. Paul and Cess River in Liberia. Recorded from Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 17046497 TI - Aseraggodes kaianus (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 252 m deep-water Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559), China (Ref. 33837), Taiwan (Ref. 12711), the Philippines (Ref. 11148), and the Kei Islands (Kai Islands, southeast Moluccas, Indonesia). UI - 17046498 TI - Puntius amphibius (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17046499 TI - Aseraggodes dubius Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 162 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Java Sea and Bali, Indonesia. Also from the Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 17144426 TI - Narcine tasmaniensis Richardson, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 5 - 640 m deep-water; 31°S - 44°S Southwest Pacific: Australia (including New South Wales, South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania). UI - 17144608 TI - Puntius arenatus (Day, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to India. UI - 17054593 TI - Oncorhynchus keta (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 250 m temperate; 0 - 23.7°C; 67°N - 24°N; 130°e - 110°w North Pacific: Korea (Ref. 1998), Japan, Okhotsk and Bering Sea (Ref. 1998), Arctic Alaska south to San Diego, California, USA. Import restricted in Germany (Anl. 3 BArtSchV). Asia: Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 17060408 TI - Barbus ablabes (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Africa: Guinea to Nigeria. UI - 17144607 TI - Narcine westraliensis McKay, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 70 m subtropical; 19°S - 26°S Eastern Indian Ocean: off Western Australia. UI - 17144605 TI - Torpedo macneilli (Whitley, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 90 - 750 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Port Headland to Tasmania and off the Swain Reefs in Queensland. Torpedo macneilli is similar and probably synonymous with Torpedo fairchildi from New Zealand (Ref. 12951). UI - 17061821 TI - Barbodes bovanicus (Day, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: restricted to the Cauvery river system in India. UI - 17046410 TI - Lethotremus awae Jordan & Snyder, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate Northwest Pacific: east coast of central Japan and Yellow Sea near Chefoo (China) , with no records from the intervening area. UI - 17144423 TI - Liparis miostomus Matsubara & Iwai, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea, Okhotsk and Pacific coasts of Hokkaido, southeastern Kamchatka. UI - 17060569 TI - Liparis punctulatus (Tanaka, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Nagasaki Prefecture and the Setonaikai Sea to Aomori Prefecture, Japan and in the east coast of the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17043720 TI - Barbus baudoni Boulenger, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Chad, Volta, Gambia, Sassandra and Bandama basins in Côte d'Ivoire. Also known from the Niger, Chari and Ubangi River systems (Ref. 2801). UI - 17144551 TI - Liparis bikunin Matsubara & Iwai, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Kushiro, Japan. UI - 17144550 TI - Liparis frenatus (Gilbert & Burke, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 379 m temperate Northwest Pacifc: Japan Sea off northern Honshu, Hokkaido, Okhotsk Sea at Aniva Bay. UI - 17060562 TI - Liparis agassizii Putnam, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m temperate North Pacific: Iwate Prefecture to Hokkaido, in the Peter the Great Bay, the coast of Primorskiy, the western and southeastern coast of Sakhalin and southern Kuril Islands. UI - 17063255 TI - Liparis ochotensis Schmidt, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 761 m temperate North Pacific: Sea of Japan from Korea to Tatar Strait, Sea of Okhotsk from mouth of Amur River to Aniva Bay off Cape Terpeniya, Pacific off Hokkaido to Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka, northern and eastern Bering Sea. UI - 17056525 TI - Liparis tessellatus (Gilbert & Burke, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 346 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Shimane and Ibaragi Prefectures to Hokkaido, Japan, in the east coast of the Korean Peninsula, Peter the Great Bay, the western coast of Sakhalin, Aniwa Bay and the South-Kuril Strait. UI - 17165696 TI - Liparis tanakae (Gilbert & Burke, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 121 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea, East China Sea,Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, Pacific coast of Japan to northern Kuril Islands. UI - 17043719 TI - Barbus bigornei Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Little Scarcies basin, west of Côte d'Ivoire, and east of Liberia. UI - 17057228 TI - Careproctus homopterus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 805 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only from the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17063238 TI - Liparis burkei (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Chiba to Mie Prefectures and from Shimane to Nagasaki Prefectures, Japan. UI - 17045453 TI - Allocareproctus jordani (Burke, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 75 - 631 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off Honshu, Japan at Sagami Bay, Kuril Islands, and eastern Okhotsk Sea. UI - 17058854 TI - Careproctus macrodiscus Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 130 - 780 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17058855 TI - Careproctus bathycoetus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 3294 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only from the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17058856 TI - Careproctus cyclocephalus Kido, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 235 - 1140 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off Abashiri, Japan. UI - 17058853 TI - Careproctus furcellus Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 98 - 1270 m deep-water North Pacific: off Kushiro, Japan and from the Sea of Okhotsk to the Bering Sea. UI - 17058852 TI - Careproctus cypselurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 35 - 1775 m deep-water North Pacific: off Japan, and from the Sea of Okhotsk to off Washington, USA. UI - 17060520 TI - Careproctus trachysoma Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 147 - 785 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan, Tatar Strait, and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17145066 TI - Barbus callipterus Boulenger, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 19 - 25°C Africa: Chad basin and Benue River system, Fernando Poo, Nigeria. Also known from coastal basins in Benin to Cameroon (Ref. 2940), from Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 17058851 TI - Careproctus acanthodes Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 185 - 582 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: northern Japan Sea, Tatar Strait and Okhotsk Sea. UI - 17166129 TI - Careproctus rastrinus Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 55 - 913 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and Sea of Japan, the Tatar Strait, and the Pacific off Hokkaido and northern Honshu, Japan. Also west Bering Sea (Ref. 44380). UI - 17058839 TI - Lipariscus nanus Gilbert, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 910 m deep-water North Pacific: southern Sea of Okhotsk off Hokkaido, western Bering Sea off Commander Islands, eastern Bering Sea over continental slope, eastern Gulf of Alaska, and Pacific off British Columbia to Monterey Bay, California, USA. UI - 17057382 TI - Paraliparis grandis Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 105 - 1995 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and off eastern Kamchatka. UI - 17058840 TI - Paraliparis atramentatus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 1188 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off Honshu, Japan, and Okinawa Trough, East China Sea UI - 17058841 TI - Paraliparis melanobranchus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 805 - 1554 m deep-water North Pacific: Okhotsk Sea off Cape Terpeniya, British Columbia, and possibly Oregon (Ref. 26773). UI - 17058842 TI - Paraliparis entochloris Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 183 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17058843 TI - Paraliparis rosaceus Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1050 - 3358 m deep-water North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk off Abashiri, Japan, Kuril Islands, and British Columbia to Baja California, USA. UI - 17053840 TI - Barbus eburneensis Poll, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Guinean region of Mount Nimba in the basins of Cavally, Nipoué, Niger and St. Paul. UI - 17056348 TI - Crystallias matsushimae Jordan & Snyder, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 700 m polar Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Pacific coasts of Honshu to Sea of Okhotsk, Kuril Islands, southeastern Kamchatka, and Commander Islands, Bering Sea. UI - 17058844 TI - Careproctus colletti Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 64 - 1350 m deep-water North Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk to the Gulf of Alaska. UI - 17061851 TI - Barbus hypsolepis Daget, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Niger and from the high basins of the Volta, Bandama, Agnébi and also in the Niger Delta in Nigeria. UI - 17047149 TI - Puntius guganio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 17047153 TI - Puntius narayani (Hora, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: endemic to India. UI - 17047155 TI - Puntius ophicephalus (Raj, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to India. UI - 17047156 TI - Puntius punjabensis (Day, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17165629 TI - Puntius puntio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 16951285 TI - Barbus inaequalis Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cavally basin, Nipoué River and St. John River in the eastern part of the northern Guinean region. UI - 17043717 TI - Barbus leonensis Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Sudanian basins Chad, Niger, Volta, Senegal, Gambia, also in the Comoé and Bandama Rivers in Côte d'Ivoire, Rokel, Jong and Moa Rivers in Sierra Leone. UI - 17047151 TI - Puntius sahyadriensis Silas, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yenna River in Satara District, Maharashtra, India. UI - 17046956 TI - Poropuntius shanensis (Hora & Mukerji, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17061514 TI - Barbus macinensis Daget, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Widespread in the Sudanian region including the basins of the Chad, Niger, Senegal, Volta, Comoé, Bandama and Sassandra. UI - 17057235 TI - Propherallodus briggsi Shiogaki & Dotsu, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17047150 TI - Aspasmichthys ciconiae (Jordan & Fowler, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17051209 TI - Aspasma minima (Döderlein, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17055763 TI - Lepadichthys frenatus Waite, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan to Australia. Reported from Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879). UI - 17047167 TI - Puntius waageni (Day, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17061513 TI - Barbus macrops Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: savannah areas in the Chad, Niger, Volta, Mono, Ouémé, Gambia, Senegal and other coastal basins. UI - 17047168 TI - Centrodraco acanthopoma (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 170 - 594 m deep-water North Atlantic: west from off Key West, Florida to Georgia; in the east from Portugal, Meteor Bank, Josephine Bank, Madeira and off Casablanca, Morocco. UI - 17144621 TI - Centrodraco pseudoxenicus (Kamohara, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: off Japan, Hainan Island, and the South China Sea. UI - 17058846 TI - Draconetta xenica Jordan & Fowler, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17047170 TI - Bathycallionymus kaianus (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 183 - 194 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar (Ref. 26165) to southern Japan, East China Sea, and the Banda Sea (Ref. 559). UI - 17047171 TI - Callionymus formosanus Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 88 m temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan and the South China Sea. More recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17058838 TI - Bathycallionymus sokonumeri (Kamohara, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17047172 TI - Foetorepus kamoharai Nakabo, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only from the Kochi Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17259826 TI - Oncorhynchus masou masou (Brevoort, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; 65°N - 58°N Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and Sea of Japan; northern Japan and eastern Korea Peninsula. UI - 17276559 TI - Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m temperate; 4 - 20°C; 71°N - 26°N; 117°E - 60°E Circumpolar in Arctic and temperate regions, extending south to the Black Sea, southern Italy, Iberian Peninsula, North Africa; in Eastern Asia north of Japan (35°N), in North America north of 30-32°N; Greenland. UI - 17054244 TI - Puntius chelynoides (McClelland, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India (ref. 4832) and Nepal (Ref. 6351). UI - 17054926 TI - Synchiropus ijimae Jordan & Thompson, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m temperate; 18 - 22°C Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17144620 TI - Tor progeneius (McClelland, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17043712 TI - Barbus parawaldroni Lévêque, Thys van den Audenaerde & Traoré, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: rivers situated on the western part of Côte d'Ivoire and eastern part of Liberia: Cavally, Nipoué/Cess, Dodo, Tabou, Saint Paul, and Loffa. UI - 17144659 TI - Chela dadiburjori (Menon, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: Tamil Nadu to Goa in India. UI - 17057230 TI - Minysynchiropus kiyoae (Fricke & Zaiser, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Pacific Ocean: Japan. Photographed in Hawaii (Ref. 28618). UI - 17047181 TI - Tosarhombus octoculatus Amaoka, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 500 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only from the Kochi Prefecture, Japan. Larvae known from seas around Ryukyu Islands and east of Taiwan (Ref. 10877). UI - 17165846 TI - Engyprosopon multisquama Amaoka, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17047222 TI - Engyprosopon longipelvis Amaoka, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), China (Ref. 33837, and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17144630 TI - Salmostoma acinaces (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17047223 TI - Psettina tosana Amaoka, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Kochi Prefecture, Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17058836 TI - Laeops kitaharae (Smith and Pope, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 300 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: including East Africa and Japan. UI - 17047214 TI - Salmostoma boopis (Day, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17054552 TI - Chascanopsetta prognatha Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 494 - 550 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Maldives, Japan and the Ryukyu Trough. UI - 17144627 TI - Salmostoma horai (Silas, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17061512 TI - Barbus punctitaeniatus Daget, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Upper Senegal, Niger, Volta rivers and Lake Chad basin. Also reported from Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana (Ref. 272). UI - 17165632 TI - Lepidopsetta bilineata (Ayres, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 575 m temperate; 67°N - 34°N; 124°e - 119°w North Pacific: Baja California to the eastern Aleutian Islands and extreme southeastern Bering Sea. UI - 17057950 TI - Pseudopleuronectes obscurus (Herzenstein, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: northeast coast of Hokkaido, the Kuril Islands, the Sea of Okhotsk, Sakhalin, Tatar Strait, Primorskii Krai, northeast coast of the Korean Peninsula, and the Yellow Sea. UI - 17043709 TI - Barbus sacratus Daget, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Diogou, Diani and Simandou Rivers systems. Also known from the coastal Guinean basins, from the Tominé River to east of Liberia (Ref. 2940) and from Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 17144626 TI - Samariscus japonicus Kamohara, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17058832 TI - Aseraggodes kobensis (Steindachner, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 100 m temperate Western Pacific: Chiba and Niigata Prefectures in Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 17165631 TI - Zebrias fasciatus (Basilewsky, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea to Po Hai; also in the East China Sea. UI - 17047200 TI - Rhinosolea microlepidota Fowler, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17047199 TI - Symphurus orientalis (Bleeker, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 12 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan to the Yellow and East China seas. UI - 17047196 TI - Paratriacanthodes retrospinis Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 418 - 920 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Mozambique, Natal, Japan, China, New Caledonia, Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus (Ref. 33352). UI - 16951284 TI - Barbus stigmatopygus Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Nile, Niger, Volta Rivers systems and rivers of Guinea-Bissau. Also known from the Chad and Bandama Rivers (Ref. 2940). UI - 17047197 TI - Acreichthys hajam (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: including the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17058019 TI - Cantherhines multilineatus (Tanaka, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific: including the Bôsô Peninsula, Japan. UI - 17144623 TI - Thamnaconus septentrionalis (Günther, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Japan, the Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and South China Sea. UI - 17047187 TI - Brachaluteres ulvarum Jordan & Fowler, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 30 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17143670 TI - Kentrocapros aculeatus (Houttuyn, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: south of Sagami Bay, Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17056641 TI - Hydrolagus ogilbyi (Waite, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 120 - 350 m deep-water; 30°S - 44°S Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17043708 TI - Barbus subinensis Hopson, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the Subin River of the Pra Basin in Ghana. UI - 17047182 TI - Symphurus gilesii (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 76 - 1080 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. Also known from the Bay of Bengal (Ref. 4900). UI - 17056630 TI - Kentrocapros flavofasciatus (Kamohara, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 360 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea (Ref. 559). Although mainly antitropical, it has been reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 33352). UI - 17047183 TI - Takifugu obscurus (Abe, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 58920); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: East China Sea and the South China Sea. Found in rivers in China and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17059834 TI - Takifugu pseudommus (Chu, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea and the northern East China Sea. UI - 17047184 TI - Takifugu flavidus (Li, Wang & Wang, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea, the Gulf of Po-Hai and northern East China Sea. UI - 17143666 TI - Takifugu poecilonotus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the southern Korean Peninsula. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17125865 TI - Barbus sublineatus Daget, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Africa: Niger Volta, Senegal, Gambia, Comoé, Bandama, Mono and Ouémé basins. UI - 16950171 TI - Rhabdamia mentalis (Evermann & Seale, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17047357 TI - Gymnothorax longinquus (Whitley, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southwest Pacific. UI - 17058255 TI - Labeo parvus Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 7°N - 10°S Africa: Widely distributed in the Middle and Upper Congo River. Also known from Chad, Senegal, Gambia, Volta, Niger basins as well as in the Ouémé and Mono Rivers and other coastal basins (Ref. 2940). UI - 17048562 TI - Megarasbora elanga (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 4832). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 6351) and Pakistan (Ref. 51161). UI - 17135625 TI - Devario acuticephala (Hora, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17057418 TI - Gymnothorax prionodon Ogilby, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea (Ref. 559), Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17041763 TI - Chascanopsetta micrognatha Amaoka and Yamamoto, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 320 - 375 m deep-water Western Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. Reported from the Philippines (Amaoka, pers. comm.). UI - 17054241 TI - Labeo senegalensis Valenciennes, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Senegal, Volta, Niger-Benue, Chad basin drainage basin, Gambia and Culufi rivers. Not known to occur outside West Africa. UI - 17144646 TI - Gymnothorax woodwardi McCulloch, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17048591 TI - Danio choprai Hora, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy in northern Myanmar. UI - 17047367 TI - Muraena australiae Richardson, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. A poorly known species supposedly occurring in Western Australia, but no specific localities are mentioned in the literature, probably synonymous with another species. UI - 17047368 TI - Symphurus regani Weber and de Beaufort, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 694 - 1473 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Flores Sea (Indonesia). Also collected from the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 17143668 TI - Histiobranchus bruuni Castle, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 3493 - 4974 m deep-water; 1.2 - 1.5°C; 33°S - 55°S Southwest Pacific: Tasman Sea and off southeastern New Zealand. UI - 17057522 TI - Saccopharynx schmidti Bertin, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific. UI - 17143667 TI - Neoconger tuberculatus (Castle, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17047185 TI - Saurenchelys finitimus (Whitley, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17044526 TI - Saurenchelys stylura (Lea, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 27 - 460 m tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17047186 TI - Salmostoma novacula (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17053843 TI - Barbus traorei Lévêque, Teugels and Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known from the type locality, Cavally River, Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17047239 TI - Salmostoma orissaensis Banarescu, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17165634 TI - Cirrhimuraena calamus (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to western Australia. UI - 17047273 TI - Elapsopis cyclorhinus (Fraser-Brunner, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southwest Pacific. UI - 17047256 TI - Salmostoma phulo (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 17047280 TI - Malvoliophis pinguis (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific. UI - 17143947 TI - Garra bicornuta Narayan Rao, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thunga river system in Karnataka and Kolhapur in Maharashtra. UI - 17057460 TI - Serrivomer jesperseni Bauchot-Boutin, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 825 m deep-water Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 6885), Gulf of Panama (Ref. 6993) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17057475 TI - Schilbe mystus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 4 - 69 m tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: including the Nile and the Zambesi system. UI - 17057472 TI - Garra gravelyi (Annandale, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Southern Shan States in Myanmar. UI - 17057473 TI - Garra hughi Silas, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15 - 25°C Asia: Cardamom and Palani hills in Western Ghats, Kerala, India. UI - 17057469 TI - Garra imberbis (Vinciguerra, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar and Viet Nam (Ref. 4832). Known from the Mekong and Salween basins (Ref. 26580). UI - 17057470 TI - Garra kempi Hora, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India (Ref. 4832) and China (Ref. 32617). UI - 17057471 TI - Garra lissorhynchus (McClelland, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Assam Himalaya (Ref. 4832), Meghalaya and Nagaland in India (Ref. 41236). UI - 17047522 TI - Garra mcclellandi (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Cauvery drainage, India. UI - 17047523 TI - Garra mullya (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: throughout India except Assam and the Himalaya (Ref. 4832). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 40948). UI - 17047580 TI - Garra naganensis Hora, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh, India. UI - 17144428 TI - Garra nasuta (McClelland, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Myanmar, South China and Viet Nam (Ref. 4832) and Thailand (Ref. 26580). UI - 17059210 TI - Amphilius atesuensis Boulenger, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C; 13°N - 4°N Africa: Guinea (Gbin River) and Sierra Leone to Ghana (Pra River). Also known from the St. John River in Liberia and the Mono River in Togo (Ref. 7353). UI - 17130799 TI - Barbus trispilos (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ghanaian basins west of the Volta and in Ivorian basins until Nipoué. Also known from the coastal rivers of Guinea (Ref. 2801) UI - 17060864 TI - Scolecenchelys australis (Macleay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia, Norfolk Island, New Zealand and Kermadec Islands. UI - 17047281 TI - Salmostoma sardinella (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 17047272 TI - Salmostoma sladoni (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17047284 TI - Salmostoma untrahi (Day, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17047285 TI - Muraenichthys iredalei Whitley, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 17047286 TI - Securicula gora (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and probably Nepal. UI - 17056633 TI - Amblypharyngodon atkinsonii (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 17154705 TI - Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 250 m temperate; 0 - 24.89°C; 72°N - 42°N; 130°e - 109°w North Pacific: northern Japan to Bering Sea and to Los Angeles, California, USA (Ref. 2850). Landlocked populations in Alaska, Yukon Territory and British Columbia in Canada, and Washington and Oregon in USA. Import restricted in Germany (Anl. 3 BArtSchV). UI - 17060794 TI - Amblypharyngodon microlepis (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17047282 TI - Amblypharyngodon mola (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 4832). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 39701). UI - 17056637 TI - Aspidoparia morar (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 17047283 TI - Barilius bakeri Day, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Western Ghats in Kerala, India. UI - 17144633 TI - Barilius barila (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 17144640 TI - Barilius barna (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Asia: India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 4832). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12975). UI - 17059163 TI - Barbus walkeri Boulenger, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: West Ghana in Ofin (Pra Basin) and Ankobra Rivers. UI - 17135690 TI - Scolecenchelys tasmaniensis (McCulloch, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern Australia. UI - 17047344 TI - Takifugu chrysops (Hilgendorf, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Tokyo Bay to Tosa Bay in Japan. UI - 17047343 TI - Lagocephalus wheeleri Abe, Tabeta & Kitahama, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, and the East China Sea. UI - 17276594 TI - Lagocephalus lagocephalus oceanicus Jordan & Evermann, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: in temperate and tropical waters. UI - 17144639 TI - Eleutherochir mirabilis (Snyder, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan, the Yellow Sea, and the Gulf of Po-Hai. UI - 17047330 TI - Neenchelys retropinna Smith & Böhlke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17047331 TI - Ophichthus episcopus Castelnau, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17057098 TI - Barilius barnoides Vinciguerra, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17144637 TI - Barilius canarensis (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17144643 TI - Barilius dogarsinghi Hora, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 17144644 TI - Phyllophichthus macrurus McKay, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17047352 TI - Barilius evezardi Day, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Maharashtra, India. UI - 17048280 TI - Labeo alluaudi Pellegrin, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: within the drainage basins of the Cavally and Nipoué rivers in Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia (Ref. 2940) and is unknown elsewhere. Reported from Sewa River in Sierra Leone (Ref. 13331). UI - 17056670 TI - Barilius gatensis (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 16 - 24°C Asia: Western Ghats, India. UI - 17144812 TI - Barilius modestus Day, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan and India. UI - 17056671 TI - Barilius radiolatus Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to India. UI - 17056668 TI - Barilius shacra (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh and Nepal. UI - 17047356 TI - Barilius vagra (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. UI - 17144645 TI - Serrivomer bertini Bauchot, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17047361 TI - Gerres baconensis (Evermann & Seale, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan and Philippines. UI - 17047362 TI - Apogon jenkinsi (Evermann & Seale, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Status doubtful, no recent reference (RF). UI - 17054243 TI - Labeo coubie Rüppell, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 6°N - 6°S Africa: Very widespread, occurs within the drainage basin of the river Nile (Blue, White, Lake Albert) and Chad, Niger-Benue, Volta, Senegal and Gambia basins, Cross River and Cameroon coast rivers. Also known from East Africa and the middle reaches of the Congo (Ref. 26192). Not reliably known from the Zambezi drainage. UI - 17062214 TI - Devario sondhii (Hora & Mukerji, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17057463 TI - Auchenoglanis occidentalis (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Africa: Nile, Lake Chad, West Africa, Congo-Lualaba River system, East African lakes, Omo River and Giuba River. UI - 17052215 TI - Devario annandalei (Chaudhuri, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya, Salween and Mekong basins. UI - 17047374 TI - Danio dangila (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar (Ref. 4832). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 17046388 TI - Gymnothorax obesus (Whitley, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia, Norfolk Island and New Zealand (Ref. 8879). UI - 17055133 TI - Devario fraseri (Hora, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17047544 TI - Schizothorax kumaonensis Menon, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Uttar Pradesh, India. UI - 17047546 TI - Crossocheilus burmanicus Hora, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 17042402 TI - Crossocheilus diplochilus (Heckel, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: widely distributed in the hill streams of the Indus drainage in Pakistan, Afghanistan and India; extending also into Iranian Seistan and into the coastal drainage of Bahut Kalat in Pakistan (Ref. 33323). UI - 17050025 TI - Schilbe mandibularis (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 8°N - 5°N Africa: St. Paul in Liberia to the Prah river in Ghana. Including St. John, Farmington, Nipoué, Cavally, Néro, Sassandra, Boubo, Bandama, Agnébi, Comoé, and Tano Rivers (Ref. 7351). UI - 17047117 TI - Brachirus aspilos (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: East Indies, Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia, Singapore (Ref. 4900) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17056926 TI - Crossocheilus latius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479) and China (Ref. 51717). UI - 17047538 TI - Garra annandalei Hora, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, eastern Nepal and Bangladesh (Ref. 4832). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 17144660 TI - Galaxias niger Andrews, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Oceania: Known only from the types collected from Reservoir Lakes, Tasmania. UI - 17052217 TI - Devario kakhienensis (Anderson, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Irrawaddy basin of Myanmar and China. UI - 17055120 TI - Devario naganensis (Chaudhuri, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17053479 TI - Devario neilgherriensis (Day, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17055301 TI - Cottus gobio Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 1 - 16°C; 70°N - 40°N; 6°W - 60°E Europe: brackish waters along coasts of Gulfs of Bothnia, Finland and Riga, and in estuaries of large rivers; freshwaters of Europe (including Italy, Greece, Ireland, mainland Denmark to northern Germany and northern Norway, Sweden and Finland) (Ref 55856). Reported from 2 catchments, Forth and Clyde, in Scotland (P. Maitland, pers. comm.). UI - 17055114 TI - Devario regina (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Asia: India, Myanmar, Thailand and northwestern Malaya (Ref. 4832). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12975). UI - 17062216 TI - Devario spinosus (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17047488 TI - Esomus ahli Hora & Mukerji, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17047489 TI - Esomus altus (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17056427 TI - Esomus barbatus (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: South India. UI - 17154704 TI - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 375 m temperate; 0 - 24.89°C; 72°N - 27°N; 136°e - 109°w Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Pacific: drainages from Point Hope, Alaska to Ventura River, California, USA; occasionally strays south to San Diego in California, USA. Also in Honshu, Japan (Ref. 6793), Sea of Japan (Ref. 1998), Bering Sea (Ref. 2850) and Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 1998). Found in Coppermine River in the Arctic. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17053963 TI - Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 3 - ? m tropical; 23 - 26°C; 15°N - 13°S Africa: Senegal to Cabinda, Angola (Ref. 3236). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17047388 TI - Parabothus polylepis (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 64 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. UI - 17047389 TI - Bassanago hirsutus (Castle, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific. UI - 17047390 TI - Gnathophis longicauda (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17144648 TI - Symphurus trifasciatus (Alcock, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 737 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman, Bay of Bengal off Madras Coast, off west coast of India, Gulf of Manaár, and off Ceylon (Sri Lanka). UI - 17144647 TI - Horadandia atukorali Deraniyagala, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17063320 TI - Gnathophis umbrellabius (Whitley, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Pacific. UI - 17125698 TI - Chrysichthys maurus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 17°N - 4°N Africa: Senegal and Pra (Ghana). Reported from rivers of Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272), Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone and Liberia (Ref. 13331). UI - 17050067 TI - Microrasbora erythromicron Annandale, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17050057 TI - Microrasbora gatesi Herre, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17047371 TI - Microrasbora rubescens Annandale, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17047372 TI - Scalanago lateralis Whitley, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17056561 TI - Parluciosoma labiosa (Mukerji, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17056562 TI - Heteromycteris oculus (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17044692 TI - Chrysichthys teugelsi Risch, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: middle and upper reaches of the Cess, Sanguin and Cavally Rivers in Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia. UI - 17063321 TI - Arnoglossus arabicus Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 83 - 220 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to southern Oman. UI - 16180946 TI - Lepidopygopsis typus Raj, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Periyar river and lake in Kerala, India. UI - 17143018 TI - Schizocypris brucei Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan. UI - 17143969 TI - Pseudorhombus annulatus Norman, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 23 - 55 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: off Muscat, Oman. UI - 17056416 TI - Schizopygopsis stoliczkai Steindachner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and Tibet (Ref. 41236). Reported from Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 17048752 TI - Schizopyge curvifrons (Heckel, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India (Ref. 41236) and China (Ref. 41093). UI - 17047501 TI - Pardachirus balius Randall and Mee, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 47 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea off southern Oman and the outer Gulf of Oman. UI - 17057763 TI - Schizopyge esocinus (Heckel, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India. Also reported from Nepal (Ref. 6351) and China (Ref. 33800). UI - 17047503 TI - Solea stanalandi Randall and McCarthy, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 7 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Saudi Arabia, Half Moon Bay (near Dhahran). UI - 17056424 TI - Schizothorax labiatus (McClelland, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude; 10 - 20°C Asia: India, Nepal, Pakistan, Afghanistan (Ref. 4832) and Tibet (China) (Ref. 32617). UI - 17144657 TI - Zebrias captivus Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Bahrain. UI - 17144656 TI - Pseudanthias heemstrai Schuhmacher, Krupp & Randall, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 67 m tropical; 22 - 27°C Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 17165660 TI - Rabaulichthys altipinnis Allen, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 40 m tropical Western Central Pacific: New Britain off Papua New Guinea. UI - 17057213 TI - Rabaulichthys stigmaticus Randall & Pyle, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 35 - 50 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius, Maldives, Sri Lanka. UI - 17042827 TI - Diploprion drachi Roux-Estève, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17047566 TI - Plesiops nigricans (Rüppell, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Western Indian Ocean: apparently restricted to the waters of Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. UI - 17056923 TI - Pseudochromis diadema Lubbock & Randall, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Central Pacific: eastern Malay Peninsula and western Philippines. UI - 17044693 TI - Chrysichthys johnelsi Daget, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: (Upper Guinea Rivers) the Gambia, the Geba, the Taja, the Moa, the Mano, the Loffa, the St. Pauls, the St. Johns, the Nipoué and the Tano rivers. UI - 17047565 TI - Pseudochromis olivaceus Rüppell, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17047552 TI - Pseudochromis springeri Lubbock, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 60 m tropical; 24 - 27°C Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17047553 TI - Pseudochromis dixurus Lubbock, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 60 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17056664 TI - Pseudochromis sankeyi Lubbock, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 24 - 27°C Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and the southwestern part of the Red Sea. UI - 17047541 TI - Pseudochromis perspicillatus Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 18 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17047551 TI - Pseudochromis pylei Randall & McCosker, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 85 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Flores and Banda seas. UI - 17056665 TI - Pseudochromis persicus Murray, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Pakistan. UI - 17058268 TI - Goniistius plessisi (Randall, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 22 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Ilots de Bass, Rapa and Easter Island. UI - 17044690 TI - Chrysichthys walkeri Günther, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C; 5°N - 3°N Africa: Ghana to Cabinda, Angola. UI - 17047542 TI - Schizothorax macrophthalmus Terashima, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: endemic to Lake Rara in Nepal. UI - 17054405 TI - Schizopyge niger (Heckel, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Kashmir Valley in India and Azad Kashmir in Pakistan. UI - 17047543 TI - Schizothorax raraensis Terashima, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Lake Rara in Nepal. UI - 17144636 TI - Schistura corica (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh (Ref. 4832). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 39701). UI - 17047548 TI - Schistura denisoni (Day, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17049146 TI - Photonectes gracilis Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 850 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: off Dampier, Western Australia and off Cape York, Queensland. Western Central Atlantic: off Martinique (Ref. 12965) and Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 17144036 TI - Schistura dayi (Hora, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 17046509 TI - Garra notata (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar and Western Ghats in India. UI - 17046519 TI - Garra rossica (Nikolskii, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 8 - 20°C Asia: eastern Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. UI - 17046520 TI - Garra rupecula (McClelland, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur and Mishmi hills in Arunachal Pradesh, India. UI - 17046515 TI - Garra wanae (Regan, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Baluchistan, Pakistan. UI - 17046514 TI - Parapsilorhynchus discophorus Hora, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17060272 TI - Ichthyococcus intermedius Mukhacheva, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 590 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Australia and New Guinea (Ref. 7300) and the Caroline Islands and Hawaii (Ref. 31383). UI - 17046516 TI - Parapsilorhynchus prateri Hora & Misra, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17143622 TI - Parapsilorhynchus tentaculatus (Annandale, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17056620 TI - Psilorhynchus balitora (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar. UI - 17043885 TI - Amphilius platychir (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Sierra Leone, Guinea and Côte d'Ivoire. Reports from Ghana and Tanzania need confirmation. Known from the Senegal, Niger, Gambia, Corubal, Konkouré and Little Scarcies Rivers (Ref. 7353). Reported from Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). UI - 17046522 TI - Psilorhynchus gracilis Rainboth, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Bangladesh. UI - 17046523 TI - Psilorhynchus homaloptera Hora & Mukerji, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Myanmar and Nepal. Also reported from Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 17060621 TI - Argyripnus iridescens McCulloch, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific. UI - 17046521 TI - Psilorhynchus pseudecheneis Menon & Datta, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Eastern Nepal. UI - 17048822 TI - Gigantactis paxtoni Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17048823 TI - Telmatherina obscura Kottelat, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17051253 TI - Telmatherina opudi Kottelat, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17144712 TI - Telmatherina prognatha Kottelat, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Matano, Sulawesi. UI - 17049173 TI - Nemacheilus doonensis Tilak and Husain, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Dehra Dun in Uttar Pradesh, India. UI - 17049197 TI - Physoschistura elongata Sen & Nalbant, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17047623 TI - Asquamiceps longmani Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific. UI - 17145271 TI - Indoreonectes evezardi (Day, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 20°N - 16°N Asia: Western Ghats and Satpura range in India. UI - 17057383 TI - Schistura fascimaculata Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Pakistan. UI - 17045619 TI - Conocara nigrum (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17169274 TI - Nemacheilus gangeticus Menon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Western Himalayas in Uttar Pradesh, India. UI - 17050371 TI - Synodontis obesus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: various coastal drainages of the Bay of Guinea from Ghana to Gabon; basins of the Comoë, Pra, Volta, Momo, Cross, Wouri, Sanaga Nyong?, Kribi and Lobé Rivers. Also known from the Cross River in Nigeria (Ref. 7362). UI - 17061729 TI - Mesonoemacheilus guentheri (Day, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Peninsular India. UI - 17154132 TI - Chascanopsetta prorigera Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 267 - 400 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Midway Islands and Emperor Seamount. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17047581 TI - Psilorhynchus sucatio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 23°C Asia: India, Bangladesh and Nepal. UI - 17057598 TI - Balitora brucei Gray, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bhutan and Bangladesh. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 12045). UI - 17059924 TI - Oncorhynchus kisutch (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 250 m temperate; 0 - 24.79°C; 72°N - 22°N; 135°E - 99°W North Pacific: distributed from the Anadyr River in Russia south towards Hokkaido, Japan, and from Point Hope in Alaska southwards to Chamalu Bay in Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17044699 TI - Chiloglanis lamottei Daget, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Mt. Nimba in Guinea (Ref. 7362) and from the Cavally River, Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 17057577 TI - Polyipnus aquavitus Baird, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 120 - 1150 m deep-water Western Pacific: Australia, New Zealand (Ref. 7300) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17057578 TI - Polyipnus elongatus Borodulina, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17057579 TI - Balitora mysorensis Hora, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India from Cauvery and Tungabhadra river systems in Karnataka; Kolhapur in Maharashtra (Ref. 4832); Kabani and Bhavani rivers in Kerala (Ref. 43638). UI - 17047588 TI - Polyipnus kiwiensis Baird, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: restricted to the Tasman Sea off the east coast of Australia and continental slope areas of New Zealand. UI - 17047589 TI - Polyipnus ruggeri Baird, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17057580 TI - Balitora burmanica Hora, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: Irrawaddy and Salween basins. UI - 17047593 TI - Parabothus taiwanensis Amaoka and Shen, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17061552 TI - Chiloglanis normani Pellegrin, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 4°N Africa: Cavally River system, Côte d'Ivoire. Reported from Nipoué River (Ref. 272). UI - 17047587 TI - Bhavania australis (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala in Western Ghats, India. Endangered (Ref. 44149). UI - 17047592 TI - Homaloptera bilineata Blyth, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17057597 TI - Homaloptera modesta (Vinciguerra, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: lower Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 17057595 TI - Homaloptera montana Herre, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Anamalai Hills in Western Ghats, India. UI - 17144669 TI - Homaloptera rupicola (Prashad & Mukerji, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17047617 TI - Travancoria jonesi Hora, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kerala, Western Ghats in India. UI - 17047616 TI - Aborichthys elongatus Hora, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Darjeeling, West Bengal in India. UI - 17057593 TI - Aborichthys garoensis Hora, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Garo Hills in Meghalaya, India. UI - 17063202 TI - Engyprosopon raoulensis Amaoka and Mihara, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 59 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Raoul Island (Kermadec Islands) and Norfolk Island. UI - 17053944 TI - Chiloglanis occidentalis Pellegrin, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 17°N - 4°N Africa: upper Senegal (Bafing and Baoule Rivers in Guinea and Mali), upper Niger, Sassandra in Côte d'Ivoire, upper St. Paul, Kolente and Konkoure Rivers. Also known from the Volta, Little Scarcies (Guinea and Sierra Leone), and Pra (Ghana) (Ref. 7362). UI - 17057591 TI - Astronesthes lupina Whitley, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17047614 TI - Astronesthes psychrolutes (Gibbs and Weitzman, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere. UI - 17047615 TI - Aborichthys kempi Chaudhuri, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 17169821 TI - Nemacheilus tikaderi (Barman, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Namdapha Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh, India. UI - 17061728 TI - Schistura acuticephalus (Hora, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy basin in Myanmar. UI - 17047611 TI - Bathophilus abarbatus Barnett and Gibbs, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Southwest and Southeast Pacific. UI - 17057592 TI - Nemacheilus anguilla Annandale, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Western Ghats, India. UI - 17046631 TI - Schistura arifi Mirza & Banarescu, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17054636 TI - Synodontis bastiani Daget, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 10°N - 5°N Africa: Sassandra, Bandama and Bia basins (Côte d'Ivoire), also from the Comoe and Agnébi Rivers (Ref. 7362). UI - 17047612 TI - Eustomias australensis Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Endemic to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17047608 TI - Nemacheilus baluchiorum Zugmayer, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Reported from Afghanistan, India, Iran, and Pakistan. UI - 17047604 TI - Eustomias multifilis Parin and Pokhil'skaya, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17047599 TI - Eustomias satterleei Beebe, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 40°S - 20°N Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: 40-20°N and 80-30°W in the North Atlantic; near 20°S and 30°W in the South Atlantic; near Hawaii and scattered locations in the western and southern Pacific; two stations in the southern Indian Ocean. UI - 17047600 TI - Eustomias vitiazi Parin and Pokhil'skaya, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 415 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17043316 TI - Schistura beavani (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Nepal. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17050356 TI - Synodontis comoensis Daget and Lévêque, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 8°N - 6°N Africa: Côte d'Ivoire (type localities). UI - 17047601 TI - Melanostomias globulifer Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Pacific. UI - 17062813 TI - Yunnanilus brevis (Boulenger, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: known only from Inle Lake and the nearby He-Ho plain in the Southern Shan States, Myanmar (Ref. 12040). Reported from the Salween basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 17053250 TI - Physoschistura brunneana (Annandale, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Inlé Lake basin in Myanmar. UI - 17047595 TI - Nemacheilus carletoni Fowler, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Beas river basin in Himachal Pradesh, India. UI - 17144672 TI - Nemacheilus devdevi Hora, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Eastern Himalayas, India. UI - 17055274 TI - Synodontis koensis Pellegrin, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 9°N - 5°N Africa: Nzo basin, Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17059301 TI - Schistura savona (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: Eastern Himalaya from Tista drainage at Darjeeling through Nepal, to Karnali and Kali drainages in Uttar Pradesh, India (Ref. 4832). Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17145250 TI - Schistura scaturigina McClelland, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Darjeeling and Assam in Eastern Himalayas, India, Nepal and Bhutan (Ref. 41236). Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17144040 TI - Schistura semiarmata (Day, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Peninsular India (Ref. 4832) and Pakistan (Ref. 40981). UI - 17053798 TI - Aplocheilichthys normani Ahl, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Senegal, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Chad, Cameroon and the Central African Republic. Also known from the White Nile in Sudan (Ref. 7372). Benin, Togo (Ref. 27139) UI - 17051301 TI - Oneirodes sabex Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: in the western Pacific, it occurs in Southeast Asia and eastern Australia (Ref. 26783). UI - 17048824 TI - Neotropius khavalchor Kulkarni, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Krishna river system in Maharashtra and middle Pennar River in Andhra Pradesh, India. UI - 17144713 TI - Oneirodes whitleyi Bertelsen & Pietsch, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 33°S - 36°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17056158 TI - Epiplatys etzeli Berkenkamp, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 6°N - 5°N Africa: endemic to the area east of Abidjan around Lagoon Ono and Hébé, southern Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17048821 TI - Telmatherina antoniae Kottelat, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Matano, Sulawesi. UI - 17144671 TI - Nemacheilus himachalensis Menon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17042908 TI - Schistura horai (Menon, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan and India. UI - 17154430 TI - Schistura kangjupkhulensis (Hora, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 17047622 TI - Nemacheilus keralensis (Rita, Banarescu & Nalbant, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Western Ghats of Kerala, India. UI - 17051963 TI - Schistura kessleri (Günther, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 30°C Asia: Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan. UI - 17047619 TI - Nemacheilus kodaguensis Menon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Cauvery basin and Nilgiris in Western Ghats, India. UI - 17047621 TI - Schistura kohatensis Mirza & Banarescu, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17062422 TI - Synodontis punctifer Daget, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Nzo River in Sassandra basin (Ref. 3202) and Bandama River, Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 7362). UI - 17053181 TI - Neonoemacheilus labeosus (Kottelat, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Myanmar and Thailand. Found in the Salween basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 17144772 TI - Schistura lindbergi (Banarescu & Mirza, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Afghanistan and Pakistan. UI - 16951411 TI - Schistura manipurensis (Chaudhuri, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur Valley and Nagaland in India. UI - 17057221 TI - Nemacheilus monilis Hora, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Western Ghats, India. UI - 17144673 TI - Schistura montana McClelland, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Asia: Himachal Pradesh, India. UI - 17047652 TI - Talismania bifurcata (Parr, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 2000 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) to Peru (Ref. 35724). Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17057844 TI - Nemacheilus mooreh (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Peninsular India. UI - 17144675 TI - Nemacheilus multifasciatus Day, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Eastern Himalaya, from Tista, through the base of the Nepal Himalaya, as far as the Ghaghra and Kali drainages. UI - 17054591 TI - Synodontis schall (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Nile basin, Abaia, Stephanie, Rudolf Lake, Tana?, Uebi Guiba (Uebi Shebeli), Chad, Niger, Senegal, Volta?. Also known from Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia (Ref. 7362). UI - 17047659 TI - Chascanopsetta crumenalis (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 443 - 640 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 16951409 TI - Schistura nagaensis (Menon, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Brahmaputra basin in Nagaland, India. UI - 17144676 TI - Nemacheilus nilgiriensis Menon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pykara Dam in Nilgiri, Tamil Nadu, India. UI - 17063206 TI - Schistura pakistanica (Mirza & Banarescu, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17052352 TI - Engyprosopon hensleyi Amaoka and Imamura, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 187 - 254 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17056663 TI - Nemacheilus pavonaceus (McClelland, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Brahmaputra basin in Assam, India. UI - 17052353 TI - Arnoglossus sayaensis Amaoka and Imamura, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 191 - 254 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17046529 TI - Neonoemacheilus peguensis (Hora, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 17047663 TI - Nemacheilus petrubanarescui Menon, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17051323 TI - Tosarhombus nielseni Amaoka and Rivaton, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 124 - 230 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17054103 TI - Synodontis waterloti Daget, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Sierra Leone (Waanje, Taja, Jong and Mano Rivers); Liberia (St. John River basin); Côte d'Ivoire (Cess River basin); Ghana (Pra and Ofin River basin). Also known from Guinea (Konkouré and Kolenté Rivers) (Ref. 7362). UI - 17059277 TI - Schistura prashadi (Hora, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur Valley in India (Ref. 4832) in both the Brahmaputra and Chindwin drainages (Ref. 39226). UI - 17144694 TI - Enobarbichthys maculatus (Day, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Madras, India. UI - 17047770 TI - Lepidocephalichthys annandalei Chaudhuri, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India (Ref. 4832) and Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17042410 TI - Mesonoemacheilus pulchellus (Day, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Bhavani river at the base of Nilgiri hills, Western Ghats in India. UI - 17042401 TI - Schistura punjabensis (Hora, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan and India. UI - 17143587 TI - Physoschistura rivulicola (Hora, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Salween basin in the Southern Shan States, Myanmar. UI - 17058149 TI - Salvelinus fontinalis (Mitchill, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 27 m temperate; 0 - 25.29°C; 65°N - 30°n; 95°w - 52°w North America: most of eastern Canada from Newfoundland to western side of Hudson Bay; south in Atlantic, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River basins to Minnesota and northern Georgia in USA. South America: Argentina (Ref. 9086). Widely introduced in temperate regions of other continents. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17047744 TI - Procatopus nimbaensis (Daget, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C Africa: southeastern upper Guinea and northeastern Liberia. Reported from Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 17047668 TI - Euristhmus microceps (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17051306 TI - Symphurus tessellatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 86 m tropical; 25°n - 29°s; 89°w - 64°e Western Atlantic. UI - 17061736 TI - Acanthocobitis rubidipinnis (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Asia: Myanmar, India. UI - 17047684 TI - Nemacheilus rueppelli (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Western Ghats of Maharashtra and Karnataka, India. UI - 17063428 TI - Symphurus oculellus Munroe, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 110 m tropical Western Atlantic. UI - 17061218 TI - Nomeus gronovii (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 52°N - 45°S Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: north-west Africa and the Canary Islands (Ref. 4777); also São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). Not recorded from the Mediterranean and most of the eastern Atlantic (Ref. 9834). Indian and Pacific: widely distributed. UI - 16970742 TI - Symphurus caribbeanus Munroe, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 29 m tropical Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17047685 TI - Aulopus curtirostris Thomson, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 135 - 180 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17052182 TI - Physoschistura shanensis (Hora, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Fort Stedman on the shores of Inlé Lake in southern Shan States, Myanmar. UI - 17144685 TI - Nemacheilus sikmaiensis Hora, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India, Myanmar and Yunnan in China. Found in the Irrawaddy basin (Ref. 39226). Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17145264 TI - Scopelosaurus ahlstromi Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 500 m subtropical; 12°S - 45°S Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. UI - 17145263 TI - Nemacheilus singhi Menon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nagaland and Kiphire in India. UI - 17144686 TI - Symphurus elongatus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17043265 TI - Longischistura striata (Day, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Wynaad in Kerala and Shimoga in Karnataka in India. UI - 17047686 TI - Haemulopsis elongatus (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mazatlan, Mexico to Panama. UI - 17040949 TI - Aplocheilichthys pfaffi Daget, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Sudan, Niger, Guinea, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Chad and Cameroon. Also known from Egypt (Ref. 7372) and the Central African Republic (Ref. 27139). UI - 17047687 TI - Rosenblattichthys alatus (Fourmanoir, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Indo-Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 17259686 TI - Etropus delsmani pacificus Nielsen, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 48 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Panama to northern Peru. UI - 17259626 TI - Etropus delsmani delsmani Chabanaud, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: type specimen collected in Venezuela. UI - 17047695 TI - Ipnops murrayi Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1789 - ? m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. Western Atlantic: Mid Atlantic Bight and Bahamas. Eastern Atlantic: northwest Africa. Also known in Pacific Oceans (Ref. 26165). UI - 17051322 TI - Paraplagusia sinerama Chapleau and Renaud, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical Western Pacific: northern Australia (including Joseph Bonaparte Gulf, Western Australia) and southern coast of Papua New Guinea. UI - 17061476 TI - Aplocheilichthys rancureli Daget, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: lower Tano River drainage in southwestern Ghana, lower Comoé, Banco, Boudo, Bia, Mé, lower Bandama, lower Sassandra and Cavally river drainages in the southern Côte d'Ivoire. Recorded from Liberia (Ref. 27139). UI - 17144688 TI - Synodus similis McCulloch, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 76 m temperate Western Pacific: Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897), Australia (Ref. 7300), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17144690 TI - Syacium guineensis (Bleeker, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 73 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: off Mauritania and Western Sahara to Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 4417, 11228). UI - 17047691 TI - Saurida filamentosa Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 100 m temperate Western Pacific: China (Ref. 44036), Taiwan (Ref. 12711), and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17047692 TI - Lestrolepis japonica (Tanaka, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan to Australia (including Western Australia). UI - 17059298 TI - Mesonoemacheilus triangularis (Day, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 26°C Asia: Kerala and Kanyakumari District of Tamil Nadu in India (Ref. 43612). UI - 17046365 TI - Schistura vinciguerrae (Hora, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy and Salween basins in Myanmar and the Irrawaddy basin in China. Likely to occur in the Salween basin in Yunnan, but needs confirmation (Ref. 39226). Reported from India (Ref. 4832). UI - 17046298 TI - Acanthocobitis zonalternans (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Manipur State in India to Peninsular Thailand close to the Malay border. Collected from Brahmaputra, Chindwin, Sitang and Salween basins, and smaller streams along west coast of Peninsular Thailand, all draining to the Andaman Sea and in the Mae Khlong and Tapi basins, draining to the Gulf of Thailand. Not yet collected in the Irrawaddy, but certainly does occur there. UI - 17043800 TI - Aplocheilichthys spilauchen (Duméril, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 32°C Africa: mouth of the Senegal River to the mouth of the Congo River. UI - 17042828 TI - Triplophysa choprai (Hora, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17047693 TI - Triplophysa gracilis (Day, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India (Ref. 4832) and China (Ref. 41093). UI - 17047694 TI - Triplophysa griffithi (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Afghanistan and China Main (Ref. 41093). UI - 17056927 TI - Bolinichthys nikolayi Becker, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific. UI - 17046328 TI - Procatopus schioetzi (Scheel, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Ghana, Liberia and southern Burkina Faso (Upper Volta). Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17056925 TI - Triplophysa ladacensis (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Jammu and Kashmir in India (Ref. 41236) and Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 17056924 TI - Triplophysa marmorata (Heckel, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India from Kashmir lakes (Ref. 4832) and Indus River (Ref. 41093). UI - 17056922 TI - Triplophysa microps (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan (Ref. 51161), India (Ref. 4832) and China (Ref. 32617). UI - 17165676 TI - Diaphus danae Tåning, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17063324 TI - Triplophysa shehensis Tilak, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir, India. UI - 17048827 TI - Triplophysa stoliczkai (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 16 - 20°C Asia: India and China. Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 39701), Iran (Ref. 39702), Pakistan (Ref. 57738) and Uzbekistan (Ref. 11145). UI - 17063490 TI - Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m subtropical; 45°N - 45°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda to Uruguay (Ref. 7251, 26938). UI - 17144697 TI - Triplophysa tenuicauda (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan (Ref. 51161), India (Ref. 4832), China (Ref. 32617). UI - 17047743 TI - Triplophysa yasinensis (Alcock, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Yasin River in Pakistan and Ladakh and Kashmir Valley in India (Ref. 41236). Reported from China (Ref. 41093). UI - 17047771 TI - Diaphus drachmanni Tåning, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - ? m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17041522 TI - Coryphaenoides filifer (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1285 - 2904 m deep-water; 66°N - 32°N North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Alaska and southern California, USA. UI - 17059193 TI - Aplocheilichthys terofali Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°N - 8°N Africa: Mé (Ref. 272), Comoé, Sassandra River drainages in the Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 3788). UI - 17047772 TI - Lepidocephalichthys berdmorei (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Myanmar (Ref. 4832), Bangladesh (Ref. 1479), peninsular Thailand, Salween, Chao Phraya, Mekong and Meklong basins (Ref. 43281). In the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya and China (Ref. 38333). UI - 17165680 TI - Lepidocephalichthys irrorata Hora, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India (Ref. 4832) and Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17051358 TI - Neoeucirrhichthys maydelli Banarescu & Nalbant, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Brahmaputra drainage in Assam, India (Ref. 4832). Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17060649 TI - Somileptus gongota (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Asia: India and Bangladesh (Ref. 4832). Reported from Nepal (Ref. 6351). UI - 17050407 TI - Botia almorhae Gray, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Nepal (Ref. 4832). Young are common in lower reaches and adults appear to migrate to higher elevations in the Himalayas reaching as north as Katmandu in Nepal, Almorha in Kumaon and Srinagar in Garhwal Himalayas (Ref. 41236). UI - 17165734 TI - Syncrossus berdmorei Blyth, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: India, Myanmar and central Thailand (Ref. 4832). Recorded from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12975). UI - 17056628 TI - Botia birdi Chaudhuri, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Pakistan. Widespread in the Indus drainage. UI - 17060846 TI - Scriptaphyosemion banforense (Seegers, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Burkina Faso (upper Comoe River near Banfora at Burkina Faso) and Guinea. Also known from Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 17056629 TI - Botia dayi Hora, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan and India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17143629 TI - Botia histrionica Blyth, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Myanmar. Found in Salween basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 17046527 TI - Botia rostrata Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Bangladesh. Recorded from the Salween and Irrawaddy basin in China, adjacent to the Burmese border (Ref. 12041). Comparison with Indian topotypical specimens is needed. UI - 17046295 TI - Schistura cincticauda (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: tributaries of the Salween basin in Thailand and Myanmar (Ref. 39226). Reported from India (Ref. 4832). UI - 17144431 TI - Schistura rupecula McClelland, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 12045). UI - 17144430 TI - Bothrocara molle Bean, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 60 - 2688 m deep-water North Pacific: Japan, the Okhotsk and Bering seas (Ref. 559) eastward to British Columbia, Canada and Mexico. Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island (Ref. 51665). UI - 17051356 TI - Lycenchelys jordani (Evermann and Goldsborough, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1686 - 2200 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Alaska to California, USA. UI - 17048819 TI - Telmatherina sarasinorum Kottelat, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Matano, Sulawesi. UI - 17050983 TI - Telmatherina wahjui Kottelat, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Matano, Sulawesi. UI - 17063412 TI - Neostethus bicornis Regan, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Thailand, West Borneo, Northeast Malaya and the Philippines. UI - 17165883 TI - Neostethus borneensis Herre, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Philippines to northern Borneo. UI - 17144710 TI - Neostethus lankesteri Regan, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia, Malaya, Singapore. UI - 17165735 TI - Phenacostethus posthon Roberts, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Sumatra and Malaya. UI - 17144709 TI - Phenacostethus trewavasae Parenti, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 1 - ? m tropical Asia: Baram River, Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo. UI - 17048706 TI - Linophryne densiramus Imai, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 1400 m deep-water Western Atlantic: southeastern USA and the Gulf of Mexico. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 41299) and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17060388 TI - Epiplatys spilargyreius (Duméril, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Africa: Senegal, Guinea Bissau, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Benin, Nigeria. Chad, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Sudan (White Nile) (Ref. 7372). Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 27139). UI - 17048705 TI - Leptosynanceia asteroblepa (Richardson, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Indochina, Myanmar, Malaysia, Indonesia and New Guinea. UI - 17144708 TI - Linophryne indica (Brauer, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indo-Pacific. UI - 17051248 TI - Amblyceps mangois (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan to Thailand. UI - 17259737 TI - Salvelinus alpinus alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 70 m temperate; 4 - 16°C; 85°N - 42°N; 180°W - 180°E Europe: northern Atlantic southward to southern Norway, also Iceland and southern Greenland. Isolated populations in Northern UK, Scandinavia, Finland and the Alps. Landlocked populations in Quebec, Canada and in Maine and New Hampshire in USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 17052949 TI - Aphyosemion maeseni Poll, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Guinea, Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17048689 TI - Puntius fasciatus (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Peninsular India. UI - 17054148 TI - Devario shanensis (Hora, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Myitnge watershed of the Irrawaddy in northern Shan States, Myanmar (Ref. 36341). Questionable in Thailand (Ref. 1632) and in the Salween basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 17047893 TI - Pangio goaensis (Tilak, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Colem River in Goa and Chaliyar in Kerala, India. UI - 17047894 TI - Batrachomoeus dahli (Rendahl, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 15°S - 30°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17144707 TI - Batrachomoeus dubius (White, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 25°S - 35°S Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17053705 TI - Aphyosemion petersi (Sauvage, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Africa: southern Côte d'Ivoire and southwestern Ghana. UI - 17051079 TI - Batrachomoeus rubricephalus Hutchins, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 27°S - 32°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17051080 TI - Batasio travancoria Hora & Law, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Western Ghats of Kerala, India. UI - 17051078 TI - Halophryne queenslandiae (De Vis, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 17°S - 28°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17165892 TI - Brachionichthys hirsutus (Lacepède, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Tasmania, Australia. Has been nearly wiped out by an introduced starfish which preys on its egg clusters (Ref. 27438). UI - 17144723 TI - Brachionichthys politus (Richardson, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Tasmania. UI - 17054215 TI - Scriptaphyosemion schmitti (Romand, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: between Cavally and the Cess-Nipoue rivers, eastern Liberia. UI - 17144721 TI - Brachionichthys unipennis (Cuvier, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Endemic to Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17052139 TI - Mystus horai Jayaram, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: appears to be endemic to Pakistan. Has never been recorded since its original discovery. UI - 17052140 TI - Brachionichthys verrucosus (McCulloch & Waite, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from South Australia. UI - 17050723 TI - Hemibagrus menoda (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Mahanadi and Godavari river drainages in Bangladesh and northern India, Nepal and Myanmar. UI - 17050725 TI - Hemibagrus peguensis (Boulenger, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy, Sittang and Pegu drainages in Myanmar. UI - 17051073 TI - Mystus pulcher (Chaudhuri, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17051099 TI - Echinophryne reynoldsi Pietsch and Kuiter, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 34°s - 40°s; 116°e - 147°e Indo-Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17048377 TI - Fundulopanchax walkeri (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 23°C Africa: Bandama, Comoé and Bia river drainages in central, southern and eastern Côte d'Ivoire. The Bia, Tano, Ankobra and Oda river drainages in southwestern Ghana. UI - 17051061 TI - Mystus rufescens (Vinciguerra, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy, Sittang and lower Salween basins in Myanmar. It may occur in Thailand but has not yet been collected there. UI - 17052136 TI - Mystus tengara (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal and Bangladesh (Ref. 4833). Reported from Afghanistan (Ref. 41034). UI - 17143613 TI - Histiophryne bougainvilli (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m temperate Western Pacific: restricted to Australia. UI - 16950338 TI - Rama chandramara (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 17144791 TI - Rita chrysea Day, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mahanadi river system in Orissa and Madhya Pradesh, India. UI - 17051329 TI - Rita kuturnee (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Peninsular India from Deccan rivers up to Krishna river system. UI - 17129759 TI - Pterocryptis indicus (Datta, Barman & Jayaram, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Namdapha River in Arunachal Pradesh, India. UI - 17048788 TI - Rhycherus gloveri Pietsch, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17051357 TI - Ompok malabaricus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 10°N - 8°N Asia: Goa to Kerala in India. UI - 17051919 TI - Pterocryptis afghana (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Afghanistan and Pakistan. UI - 17056395 TI - Pterocryptis berdmorei (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17165957 TI - Pterocryptis torrentis (Kobayakawa, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: eastern Myanmar and Thailand (Ref. 4833) and Cardamon Mountains in southern Cambodia (Ref. 12693). UI - 17058363 TI - Pterocryptis wynaadensis (Day, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Cauvery drainage in Kerala and Thungabadhra drainage in Karnataka, India. Critically endangered in the Western Ghats (Ref. 44149). UI - 17051351 TI - Symphurus woodmasoni (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 247 - 1046 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Islands. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 11790). UI - 17144790 TI - Hemirhamphodon kuekenthali Steindachner, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 17144720 TI - Nomorhamphus brembachi Vogt, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: south Sulawesi. UI - 17051324 TI - Ailiichthys punctata Day, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan and India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17059495 TI - Epiplatys chaperi (Sauvage, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana (Ref. 3788) and Togo (Ref. 27139). UI - 17145259 TI - Clupisoma bastari Datta & Karmakar, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indravati river in Madhya Pradesh, India. UI - 17144719 TI - Nomorhamphus hageni (Popta, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sulawesi. UI - 17165767 TI - Nomorhamphus liemi Vogt, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: south Sulawesi. UI - 17048841 TI - Nomorhamphus ravnaki Brembach, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: south Sulawesi. UI - 17144716 TI - Clupisoma montana Hora, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Nepal. UI - 17058431 TI - Nomorhamphus sanussii Brembach, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: south Sulawesi. UI - 17144715 TI - Clupisoma prateri Hora, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: widely distributed in the lower and middle reaches of the Irrawaddy River, the lower reaches of the Salween River, and the Bago and Sittang rivers of Myanmar. UI - 17048839 TI - Clupisoma naziri Mirza & Awan, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Pakistan. UI - 17051354 TI - Nomorhamphus towoetii Ladiges, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: central Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17048840 TI - Zenarchopterus dux Seale, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17259659 TI - Epiplatys dageti dageti Poll, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 23°C Africa: around Monrovia, Liberia over southern Côte d'Ivoire to southwestern Ghana. UI - 17063345 TI - Zenarchopterus ectuntio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India to Australia and north to Hong Kong. UI - 17048828 TI - Himantolophus appelii (Clarke, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 338 - 1300 m deep-water Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere except eastern Pacific. UI - 17051302 TI - Zenarchopterus pappenheimi Mohr, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Islands to Indonesia. UI - 17144714 TI - Eutropiichthys goongwaree (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Peninsular India. UI - 17048996 TI - Ambassis macracanthus Bleeker, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 6°N - 6°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia (from Sumatra to Irian Jaya) to Papua New Guinea. Reported from India (Ref. 45255) and the Philippines (Ref. 7223). UI - 17054304 TI - Gymnochanda filamentosa Fraser-Brunner, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: western Borneo and Malaya. UI - 17050957 TI - Akysis pictus Günther, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17054312 TI - Paradoxodacna piratica Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia (Borneo and Sumatra). UI - 17054313 TI - Akysis prashadi Hora, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17051789 TI - Parambassis apogonoides (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos and Cambodia to the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 17058150 TI - Salvelinus namaycush (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 18 - 53 m temperate; 65°N - 43°S North America: Widely distributed from northern Canada and Alaska south to New England in USA and Great Lakes basin in Canada-USA. Introduced widely to many areas outside its native range. Splakes (hybrid between Salvelinus namaycush and Salvelinus fontinalis ) have also been successfully introduced to many areas of North America. The three observed phenotypes existing in Lake Superior (lean, siscowet and humper or paperbelly) are under some genetic control and not merely expressions of environmental adaptation (Ref. 40529). UI - 17053273 TI - Enneacampus kaupi (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; depth range 10 - 13 m tropical Africa: Liberia to the Banana River, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Records of a specimen from marine waters off Punta Durnford are questionable. UI - 17144320 TI - Parambassis macrolepis (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17054309 TI - Lagusia micracanthus (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17054305 TI - Conta conta (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 28°C Asia: India (Ref. 4833) and Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17063414 TI - Secutor hanedai Mochizuki & Hayashi, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand. UI - 17155043 TI - Secutor megalolepis Mochizuki & Hayashi, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and northern Australia. UI - 17054299 TI - Erethistes maesotensis Kottelat, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: Mae Nam Moei, a tributary of the Salween River near the Mae Sot on the Thai-Burmese border. UI - 17054300 TI - Erethistes pusillus Müller & Troschel, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 17144724 TI - Glossanodon lineatus (Matsubara, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Kumanonada Sea, Japan. UI - 17049184 TI - Erethistoides montana Hora, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India: Tripura, Assam and Darjeeling in West Bengal. UI - 17049253 TI - Erethistoides pipri Hora, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Rihand River in Uttar Pradesh and Sone River in Bihar, India. UI - 17060173 TI - Rhodeus smithii (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 25°C Asia: Japan. UI - 17054976 TI - Pareuchiloglanis feae (Vinciguerra, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Upper Myanmar. UI - 17050710 TI - Parachiloglanis hodgarti (Hora, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Bangladesh. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 12045) and Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 17276595 TI - Sarcocheilichthys variegatus microoculus Mori, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 21 - 27°C Asia: Japan. UI - 17144729 TI - Gerres macracanthus Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia and New Guinea. UI - 17165375 TI - Pareuchiloglanis macrotrema (Norman, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Viet Nam (Ref. 4833). Reported from China (Ref. 51717). UI - 17059407 TI - Exostoma berdmorei Blyth, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17063193 TI - Limbochromis robertsi (Thys van den Audenaerde & Loiselle, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 25°C; 8°N - 5°N Africa: Probably restricted to headwaters streams of the Offin, Prah and Birim drainage systems in west central Ghana. UI - 17059408 TI - Exostoma labiatum (McClelland, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. Reported from Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617) and Myanmar (Ref. 45661). UI - 17049174 TI - Exostoma stuarti (Hora, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Myanmar. Has never been recorded since its original discovery. UI - 17062876 TI - Pungitius sinensis (Guichenot, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 58°N - 34°N; 120°E - 161°E Asia: Korean Peninsula, Japan, Kuril islands, Amur basin and Kamchatka Peninsula. UI - 17049175 TI - Gagata gagata (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 17055275 TI - Tilapia brevimanus Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 14°N - 8°N Africa: Coastal rivers from Guinea-Bissau (Geba and Corubal Rivers) to and East Liberia (Cess River). Also known from Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272) and Gambia (Ref. 28587). UI - 17049176 TI - Gagata sexualis Tilak, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17048804 TI - Pungitius kaibarae (Tanaka, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 33°N; 132°E - 138°E Asia: Japan. Believed to be extinct. UI - 17165882 TI - Bregmaceros japonicus Tanaka, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 800 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 12711), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), and Australia. UI - 17049177 TI - Nezumia tomiyamai (Okamura, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: off the Pacific coast of Japan. UI - 17049164 TI - Glyptosternon maculatum (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Brahmaputra drainage in Sikim, India and Tibet in China. UI - 17145246 TI - Glyptosternon malaisei Rendahl & Vestergren, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northeast Myanmar. Has never been recorded since its original discovery. UI - 17054149 TI - Tilapia busumana (Günther, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 8°N - 5°N Africa: Bia, Tano and Pra basins in southeast Côte d'Ivoire and southwest Ghana and Lake Bosumtwi also in Ghana. UI - 17144727 TI - Toxotes microlepis Günther, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17144726 TI - Plectranthias kelloggi (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 400 m temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 583). UI - 17051297 TI - Proteracanthus sarissophorus (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Malaya, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17049181 TI - Plectranthias yamakawai Yoshino, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17063420 TI - Plectranthias altipinnatus Katayama & Masuda, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Futo, Izu Peninsula in Japan. UI - 17049423 TI - Holanthias unimaculatus (Tanaka, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific: north to southern Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 41299). UI - 17056267 TI - Holanthias flagris (Yoshino & Araga, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 200 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17049604 TI - Tilapia cessiana Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 8°N - 4°N Africa: Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire (Cess or Nipoué River). UI - 17063421 TI - Glyptothorax annandalei Hora, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Nepal (Ref. 4833) and Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 17062828 TI - Selenotoca papuensis Fraser-Brunner, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Sulawesi and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17050984 TI - Glyptothorax brevipinnis Hora, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. Has never been recorded since its original discovery. UI - 17049182 TI - Sacura margaritacea (Hilgendorf, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 50 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17049335 TI - Pseudanthias taira Schmidt, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17047059 TI - Glyptothorax poonaensis Hora, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mula Mutha river at Poona, Maharashtra, India. UI - 17054679 TI - Tilapia dageti Thys van den Audenaerde, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 15°N - 4°N Africa: Upper and middle Niger system; upper Sassandra, Bandama and Comoe, upper and Lower Volta, Lake Kainji and Lake Chad. Also known from the Mono, Bénoué, and upper Senegal River (Ref. 7378). UI - 17144731 TI - Glyptothorax garhwali Tilak, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17049333 TI - Glyptothorax gracilis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas through Kumaon and Garhwal to Yumana basin in Himachal Pradesh, India. UI - 17049334 TI - Glyptothorax housei Herre, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Anamalai Hills in Kerala, India. UI - 17042858 TI - Glyptothorax indicus Talwar, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Nepal. UI - 17050981 TI - Glyptothorax kashmirensis Hora, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Pakistan (Ref. 4833) and Nepal (Ref. 40948). UI - 17049352 TI - Glyptothorax lonah (Sykes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17050982 TI - Glyptothorax madraspatanum (Day, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Anamalai and Nilgiri Hills, and Cauvery river in India. UI - 17063406 TI - Glyptothorax naziri Mirza & Naik, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17049355 TI - Glyptothorax nelsoni Ganguly, Datta & Sen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17143930 TI - Tilapia discolor (Günther, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 5°N Africa: Bia, Tano and Pra Rivers southeast Côte d'Ivoire and southwest Ghana as well as in Lake Bosumtwi in Ghana (Ref. 7378). UI - 17051100 TI - Zenarchopterus striga (Blyth, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India and Malay Peninsula. UI - 17051098 TI - Butis humeralis (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Indochina and Indonesia. UI - 17144096 TI - Hypseleotris leuciscus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17165885 TI - Odonteleotris macrodon (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India, Malaysia and Indonesia. Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 4833). UI - 17057770 TI - Tetraodon biocellatus Tirant, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Indochina, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17051646 TI - Tetraodon erythrotaenia Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 4°N - 11°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17051647 TI - Tetraodon kretamensis Inger, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17051650 TI - Tetraodon palembangensis Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia. UI - 17048261 TI - Ichthyomyzon greeleyi Hubbs and Trautman, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 35°N North America: Ohio River basin from southwestern New York to northern Alabama in USA. UI - 17051649 TI - Tetraodon sabahensis Dekkers, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17050938 TI - Glyptothorax pectinopterus (McClelland, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India and Nepal. UI - 17051759 TI - Glyptothorax prashadi Mukerji, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar and Thailand. UI - 17063411 TI - Glyptothorax punjabensis Mirza & Kashmiri, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Pakistan. UI - 17050978 TI - Glyptothorax saisii (Jenkins, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17052200 TI - Bothrocara tanakai (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 900 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17051074 TI - Lycodapus microchir Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 1780 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands north to the Bering Sea, including the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17050319 TI - Melanostigma orientale Tominaga, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17057494 TI - Chelon labrosus (Risso, 1827) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 65°N - 12°N; 24°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Scandinavia and Iceland (Ref. 4537) south to Senegal and Cape Verde. Also Mediterranean Sea; southwestern Black Sea (Ref. 2058). UI - 17144737 TI - Bathygadus cottoides Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 1600 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic and Southwest Pacific. UI - 17051476 TI - Sebastes oblongus Günther, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 17063429 TI - Conidens laticephalus (Tanaka, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17060872 TI - Glyptothorax sinensis (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Myanmar and China. UI - 17050976 TI - Glyptothorax stocki Mirza & Nijssen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Pakistan. UI - 17054377 TI - Glyptothorax stolickae (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Pakistan. UI - 17050977 TI - Glyptothorax trewavasae Hora, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Krishna river system in Western Ghats, India. UI - 17063092 TI - Tilapia guineensis (Bleeker, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C; 18°N - 10°S Africa: Coastal waters, from mouth of Senegal River to mouth of the Cuanza River (Angola). UI - 17049356 TI - Erethistes hara (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 12 - 28°C Asia: India, Nepal, Myanmar and China. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17049354 TI - Erethistes jerdoni (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 18 - 24°C Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 17055276 TI - Tilapia mariae Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 25°C; 9°N - 2°N; 9°w - 11°e Africa: Coastal lowlands and lagoons from the Tabou River (Côte d'Ivoire) to southwest Ghana and from southeast Benin to the Kribi River (Cameroon). UI - 17144178 TI - Pseudolaguvia kapuri (Tilak & Husain, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17061544 TI - Pseudolaguvia ribeiroi (Hora, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Nepal. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17048071 TI - Pseudolaguvia shawi (Hora, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Darjeeling, Siliguri Terai and Sikkim in India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17059491 TI - Lotella rhacina (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 90 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island) and New Zealand (including Kermadec Islands). UI - 17048244 TI - Myersglanis blythii (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: endemic to Nepal. UI - 17050449 TI - Centrolophus niger (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 1050 m deep-water; 68°N - 55°S; 180°W - 180°E North Atlantic: Nova Scotia and Grand Banks (Canada) to Massachusetts, USA (Ref. 7251). Also known from the Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea. Southeast Atlantic and Indian Ocean: South Africa and Australia (including New South Wales). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southern Ocean. Antitropical. UI - 17055277 TI - Tilapia walteri Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 8°N - 5°N Africa: Cavally and Nipoue (or Cess) Rivers in Côte d'Ivoire and Liberia. Also reported from the upper St. John River in Liberia (Ref. 7378). UI - 17050261 TI - Bregmaceros rarisquamosus Munro, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 16972378 TI - Tylochromis jentinki (Steindachner, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 14°N - 4°N Africa: coastal rivers from Gambia to Côte d'Ivoire. Also known from Tano River in Ghana (Ref. 7378). UI - 17053845 TI - Awaous lateristriga (Duméril, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Eastern Atlantic: St. Louis, Senegal to the Cunene River, Angola and from the islands of Gulf of Guinea. Reported from the East Coast drainage of Africa (Ref. 4967). UI - 17057295 TI - Lentipes bandama (Risch, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known from the type locality, Bandama River in Côte d'Ivoire. Also known from the Lokunje in Cameroon and the Kouilou basin in Congo (Ref. 7390). UI - 17062414 TI - Eleotris senegalensis Steindachner, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 16°N - 18°S; 18°W - 14°E Africa: Senegal to Angola. UI - 17051062 TI - Nangra nangra (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Nepal. UI - 17054855 TI - Oreoglanis macropterus (Vinciguerra, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar and China. UI - 17049359 TI - Genypterus tigerinus Klunzinger, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m subtropical; 32°S - 44°S; 114°E - 151°E Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17050258 TI - Glyptophidium japonicum Kamohara, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 145 - 595 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan to off Northwest Australia. UI - 17049358 TI - Glyptophidium lucidum Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 395 - 685 m deep-water Western Pacific: northern Philippines to off Northwest Australia (34024); includidng southwestern Taiwan (Ref. 56809). UI - 17059483 TI - Pseudecheneis sulcata (McClelland, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Nepal and Bangladesh. Reported from Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 17053630 TI - Eleotris vittata Duméril, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola and the islands of the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17051472 TI - Pycnocraspedum squamipinne Alcock, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 500 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa to New Caledonia. UI - 17143338 TI - Sirembo metachroma Cohen & Robins, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17051473 TI - Dermatopsis macrodon Ogilby, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17051474 TI - Clarias dayi Hora, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Wynaad Hills, Western Ghats of Kerala, India (Ref. 4833). Reported from Ombatta, Mudumalai, Tamil Nadu (Ref. 44148). UI - 17041313 TI - Ctenopoma kingsleyae Günther, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Africa: Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo (Senegal, Gambia, Volta, Niger, Ogowe and Congo River basins). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17169349 TI - Diancistrus longifilis Ogilby, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17063423 TI - Dinematichthys dasyrhynchus Cohen & Hutchins, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Rottnest Island, Australia. UI - 17051475 TI - Dipulus caecus Waite, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 15 m temperate; 25°S - 34°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17144736 TI - Monothrix mizolepis (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 17144735 TI - Coryphaenoides liocephalus (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 3750 m temperate North Pacific: Japan eastward to British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17259772 TI - Diplodus cervinus cervinus (Lowe, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 30 - 300 m subtropical; 47°N - 35°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean to the Strait of Gibraltar and South Africa including Madeira and the Canary islands, but absent from Cape Verde, off Senegal and the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17063424 TI - Monothrix polylepis Ogilby, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. Record from Japan (Machida, 1992) is erroneous (Ref. 34024). UI - 17144734 TI - Chaca burmensis Brown & Ferraris, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17051469 TI - Olyra horae (Prashad & Mukerji, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 17165904 TI - Olyra longicaudata McClelland, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 16 - 22°C Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 17051470 TI - Arius acutirostris Day, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Salween river near Moulmein in Myanmar. UI - 16951011 TI - Kyphosus sectator (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m subtropical; 42°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda southward to Brazil (Ref. 7251), including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: south of Morocco to Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 7373); St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Ascension and St. Helena. Rarely found in the Mediterranean and off Madeira. UI - 17143577 TI - Eurypleuron owasianum (Matsubara, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1 - 455 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. Pending a comprehensive study of the group, E. owasianum is restricted to Japan and tentatively refer all of the disjunct southern populations to E. cinereum , the only species name available for the complex. UI - 17144732 TI - Echiodon rendahli (Whitley, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17049357 TI - Arius gagora (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India and Bangladesh (Ref. 4833). Reported from the South China Sea (Ref. 39501). UI - 17050986 TI - Asthenomacrurus victoris Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2320 - 3530 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Naturaliste Plateau, off southwestern Australia (Ref. 7300). Near the base of the Arabian Indian ridge and off the east coast of Honshu Island (Ref. 41160). UI - 17050433 TI - Paradiplogrammus parvus Nakabo, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m temperate Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. UI - 17145026 TI - Kraemericus smithi Menon & Talwar, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17041662 TI - Channa amphibeus (McClelland, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Bhutan. Has been confused with Channa barca . UI - 17048260 TI - Ichthyomyzon unicuspis Hubbs and Trautman, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 1998); freshwater temperate; 59°N - 30°N North America: Mississippi drainage and the Great Lakes to Hudson Bay and the St. Lawrence River. Readily distinguishable from the sea lamprey by its single dorsal fin. UI - 17143943 TI - Betta strohi Schaller & Kottelat, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17057745 TI - Parosphromenus allani Brown, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: Indonesia (western Borneo). UI - 17165920 TI - Puntius bandula Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 7°N Asia: known only from a small, unnamed stream flowing through Minimaru Coloniya in Pallegama Estate near Galapitamada, Sri Lanka. UI - 17057744 TI - Labeo pietschmanni Machan, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17042080 TI - Labiobarbus leptocheila (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Mekong, Salween, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins; also from the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo. UI - 17057765 TI - Rasbora wilpita Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°N - 6°N Asia: known only from Wilpita, Sri Lanka. UI - 17052141 TI - Puntius microps (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. Taxonomic status unclear (Ref. 12217). UI - 17063385 TI - Mallotus villosus (Müller, 1776) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 725 m polar; 79°N - 40°N; 180°W - 180°E Circumpolar in the Arctic. North Atlantic: Barents Sea up to Bear Island, in the White and Norwegian seas, off the coast of Greenland up to 74°N and from Hudson Bay in Canada to Gulf of Maine, USA. North Pacific: south to Korea and Juan de Fuca Strait, Canada. UI - 17051192 TI - Lampetra aepyptera (Abbott, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 31°N North America: Atlantic Slope from Susquehanna River drainage in southeastern Pennsylvania to Neuse River drainage in North Carolina, USA; Mississippi River basin from Pennsylvania to Missouri and Arkansas south to Alabama, USA; Mobile Bay and Pascagoula River drainages in Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi, USA. UI - 17052045 TI - Rhinecanthus assasi (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. UI - 17054964 TI - Asterropteryx spinosa (Goren, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17156995 TI - Schedophilus ovalis (Cuvier, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 70 - 700 m subtropical; 46°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: Spain and throughout most of the Mediterranean southward. Although reported to occur in South Africa (Ref. 4542, 6942), Smith 1995 (Ref. 11228) mentions that the species occurring in southern Africa is not Schedophilus ovalis but Schedophilus velaini . Western Central Atlantic: a small specimen recorded from Bermuda. UI - 16972532 TI - Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 150 m subtropical; 18 - 22°C; 45°N - 20°S; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to south of Cape Lopez, Gabon and including the islands of Azores, Madeira, Canary, São Tomé and Annobon. Also in the Mediterranean. UI - 17051477 TI - Rhynchorhamphus malabaricus Collette, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: southern India to Sri Lanka. UI - 17145262 TI - Cetonurus crassiceps (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 290 - 1490 m deep-water Pacific and Atlantic. Nazca and Sala y Gomez ridges. UI - 17144743 TI - Achiropsetta slavae Andriashev, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1000 m deep-water Southern Ocean: East Antarctic Shelf. UI - 17165917 TI - Lycodes macrolepis Taranetz and Andriashev, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 95 - 308 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17055874 TI - Lycodes nakamurae (Tanaka, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 140 - 765 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 16950156 TI - Anarhichas lupus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 600 m temperate; 79°N - 37°N; 75°W - 56°E Northeast Atlantic: Spitsbergen southward to White Sea, Scandinavian coasts, North Sea, the British Isles, also Iceland and south-eastern coasts of Greenland. Northwest Atlantic: southern Labrador in Canada and western Greenland to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA; rarely to New Jersey, USA (Ref. 7251). Elsewhere in the Baltic Sea (east to Rügen and Bornholm Islands), Bay of Biscay and northwestern Mediterranean (Gulf of Genoa) (Ref. 57932). UI - 17051572 TI - Lycodes brunneofasciatus Suvorov, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 830 m temperate; ? - 3.7°C Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Kamchatka. UI - 17051070 TI - Lycodes soldatovi Taranetz and Andriashev, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 153 - 1030 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Okhotsk and Bering seas. UI - 17041616 TI - Bothrocara hollandi (Jordan and Hubbs, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 140 - 1950 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and eastern Yellow Sea. UI - 17051066 TI - Bothrocarina nigrocaudata Suvorov, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 90 - 881 m temperate; 1.6 - 2.8°C Northwest Pacific: off the eastern coast of Kamchatka Peninsula to the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17051101 TI - Bothrocarina microcephala (Schmidt, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1950 m deep-water; 0.9 - 4.5°C Northwest Pacific: off northern Hokkaido, Japan and throughout the Sea of Okhotsk, northern Kurils. UI - 17051071 TI - Zoarchias neglectus Tanaka, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17059504 TI - Oreochromis mweruensis Trewavas, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 7°S - 12°S Africa: Lake Mweru and the swamps and saline lakes in Mweru-wa-Ntipa, and the Lower Luapula River system; also the Lufira River in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 16950339 TI - Alectrias benjamini Jordan and Snyder, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Kuril Islands, Aniva Bay, Japan from Hokkaido to northern Honshu, Japan Sea from Tatar Strait to Korean Peninsula; Yellow Sea at Chefoo and Gulf of Pohai. UI - 17051573 TI - Osopsaron verecundum (Jordan and Snyder, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17165916 TI - Dermogenys brachynotopterus (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Hooghly estuary in West Bengal, India. Has not been recorded since its original discovery. UI - 17051519 TI - Cirrhilabrus roseafascia Randall and Lubbock, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Bulari Pass, New Caledonia. UI - 17059402 TI - Chimaera monstrosa Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 1000 m deep-water; 71°N - 27°N; 32°W - 35°E Eastern Atlantic: northern Norway and Iceland, Skagerrak and Kattegat south to Morocco including western Mediterranean (some isolated records from eastern part), Azores and Madeira Islands. Records from South Africa are questionable. Reported from Oshima, Japan (FMNH 89161) (Ref. 27954). UI - 17051520 TI - Cirrhilabrus rubrisquamis Randall and Emery, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives and Chagos Archipelago. UI - 17051069 TI - Cirrhilabrus randalli Allen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 16970648 TI - Apogon sabahensis Allen & Kuiter, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 8 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 17051521 TI - Rhabdamia spilota Allen & Kuiter, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 55 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Bali, Indonesia. UI - 17050928 TI - Apogon ocellicaudus Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Ashmore Reef, Timor Sea and Maumere Bay, Flores, Indonesia and Philippines. UI - 17048938 TI - Gobitrichinotus radiocularis Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17051522 TI - Apogon nanus Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Madang, Papua New Guinea; Maumere, Indonesia; and, near Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 17056157 TI - Regalecus russelii (Cuvier, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indo-Pacific. UI - 17041137 TI - Acipenser naccarii Bonaparte, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m temperate; 46°N - 37°N; 10°E - 20°E Europe: Adriatic Sea in Italy, Albania, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro; questionably enters the Guadiana River in Portugal and Spain (Ref. 3397). In Appendix II of the Bern Convention (strictly protected fauna). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). Found in Po river basin (Ref. 42845). Recent DNA studies using museum specimens revealed that this species co-exists with A. sturio from the Adriatic Sea to the Iberian Peninsula (Ref. 52173). Occurrence along the coasts of northwest Greece is doubtful (Ref. 41624). UI - 17051523 TI - Stiphodon stevensoni (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Japan, Ponape [=Pohnpei] and islands in the South Pacific. UI - 17041856 TI - Palutrus meteori (Klausewitz & Zander, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, southern Oman (Ref. 11441), and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 17050157 TI - Vanderhorstia auropunctata (Tomiyama, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 17042859 TI - Hyporhamphus xanthopterus (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kerala, India. UI - 17060037 TI - Zenarchopterus clarus Mohr, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Thailand and Borneo. UI - 17060032 TI - Omobranchus zebra (Bleeker, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: India, Malaysia, Indonesia (Ref. 7050), Singapore and Philippines (Ref. 1548). UI - 17060033 TI - Phenablennius heyligeri (Bleeker, 1858-59) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Sumatra, Borneo and Cambodia. UI - 17060034 TI - Apogon neotes Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Maumere Bay (Indonesia), Palau and Madang, Papua New Guinea. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17041128 TI - Acipenser nudiventris Lovetsky, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 60 m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 57°N - 36°N; 14°E - 53°E Europe and Former USSR: Caspian and Aral seas, very rarely in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. Artificially propagated; extinct in Aral Sea (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 17063365 TI - Eleutherochir opercularis (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, east coast of India, Andaman and Nicobar islands to western Malaysia (Penang) and Indonesia, east to the Philippines and the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. UI - 17144262 TI - Apogon franssedai Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 13 - 40 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago. Western Pacific: Maumere, Flores, Tulamben, Bali (Indonesia), Philippines, and Palau (Ref. 11893). UI - 17125722 TI - Oxyeleotris urophthalmoides (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 28°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17051580 TI - Oxyeleotris urophthalmus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 28°C Asia: Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17051083 TI - Apogon ventrifasciatus Allen, Kuiter & Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. UI - 17055212 TI - Epigonus constanciae (Giglioli, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 160 - 742 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean to the African coast except between 11°N and 6°S. UI - 17051257 TI - Prionobutis dasyrhynchus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: western Borneo. UI - 17051581 TI - Acentrogobius cyanomos (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Indo-West Pacific: India, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17053931 TI - Lutjanus rufolineatus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 50 m tropical; 25°n - 35°s; 115°e - 170°w Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829); southern Japan to Indonesia and northern Australia, eastward to Samoa and Tonga. UI - 17051205 TI - Aulopareia unicolor (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: China, Thailand and Sundaland. UI - 17051072 TI - Parawaous megacephalus (Fowler, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sarawak, Borneo. UI - 17051229 TI - Brachygobius doriae (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 29°C Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei and Singapore. UI - 17051230 TI - Brachygobius kabiliensis Inger, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - ?°C Asia: northeastern Borneo (Ref. 7050) and Mekong delta, upstream as far as Cambodia (Ref. 12693). UI - 17056428 TI - Brachygobius sabanus Inger, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia and Thailand (Ref. 43716). UI - 17042860 TI - Brachygobius xanthomelas Herre, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17054056 TI - Epigonus denticulatus Dieuzeide, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 130 - 830 m deep-water Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Eastern Atlantic: along the west coast of Africa to the southern tip of the continent, also western Mediterranean to southern Adriatic Sea. Indian Ocean: Reunion (Ref. 33390). Western Pacific: southwest coast of Japan, southern Australia and eastern New Zealand. Central Pacific: Hawaiian Ridge (Ref. 31632). UI - 17063382 TI - Drombus globiceps (Hora, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia and Oceania: India. Indonesia (Ref. 7050) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17051583 TI - Drombus kranjiensis (Herre, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Singapore and Indonesia. UI - 17144745 TI - Fowleria flammea Allen, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: Madang and Manus Island, northern Papua New Guinea. Recently reported from Indonesia (Ref. 47567) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17051586 TI - Glossogobius circumspectus (Macleay, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia and Oceania: Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and New Guinea. UI - 17051587 TI - Gobiopterus brachypterus (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - ?°C Asia: Australia, Philippines, and Indonesia. UI - 17063431 TI - Gobiopterus chuno (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: India, Myanmar, Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula and, Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 43281). Reported from Bangladesh and Singapore (Ref. 4833). UI - 17145269 TI - Siphamia corallicola Allen, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 22 m tropical Western Pacific: Madang, Papua New Guinea and Sabah, Malaysia. Probably occurs widely in the Indo-Malay and Melanesian archipelagos but has thus far escaped detection because of its small size and cryptic behavior. UI - 17051591 TI - Hemigobius hoevenii (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Thailand, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Borneo, New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17046360 TI - Calamiana kabilia (Herre, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Western Pacific: Northeastern Borneo and the Philippines. UI - 17125869 TI - Epigonus telescopus (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 75 - 1200 m deep-water; 65°N - 43°S North Atlantic: Iceland to the Canary Islands and Corner Seamounts. One specimen off North America (Ref. 7321). Southeast Atlantic, Indian and Southwest Pacific: Walvis Ridge off southwestern Africa to New Zealand. UI - 17145241 TI - Mugilogobius karatunensis (Aurich, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Karatun, Talaud Islands, Indonesia. UI - 17052371 TI - Mugilogobius zebra (Aurich, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Northern Sulawesi. UI - 17052365 TI - Parapocryptes serperaster (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical; 25 - ?°C Indo-West Pacific: India, Indochina, China, Malaysia and Indonesia. Reported from Myanmar (Ref. 4833) and Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 17052362 TI - Periophthalmodon septemradiatus (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India, Myanmar, Thailand, Sarawak, Indonesia. UI - 17051592 TI - Periophthalmus chrysospilos Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: eastern India to Indonesia. UI - 17051594 TI - Pseudapocryptes borneensis (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Malay and Indochinese peninsulas. UI - 17053576 TI - Eugnathogobius oligactis (Bleeker, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India, Thailand, Cambodia, Malaysia, Brunei, Singapore, Indonesia. Indonesia. UI - 17048755 TI - Microichthys coccoi Rüppell, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 549 m subtropical; 39°N - 37°N; 15°E - 16°E Eastern Atlantic: known only from the Strait of Messina (Sicily) in the Mediterranean. UI - 17055567 TI - Redigobius penango (Popta, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17154907 TI - Pseudogobius poicilosoma (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia and Oceania: India, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia. UI - 17154906 TI - Redigobius amblyrhynchus (Bleeker, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Java, Indonesia. UI - 16970649 TI - Redigobius chrysosoma (Bleeker, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 19°N - 19°S Asia: Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea and Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 16970650 TI - Redigobius dispar (Peters, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Philippines and Indonesia. Oceania: Micronesia (Ref. 59012). UI - 17051621 TI - Microphis cuncalus (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. UI - 17051622 TI - Pseudogobius isognathus (Bleeker, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Singapore (Ref. 419), Malaysia and Indonesia. Fairly common in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 17051094 TI - Redigobius roemeri (Weber, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 17°N - 20°S Asia and Oceania: Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Fiji and Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 17259727 TI - Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 44°N - 23°N Northwest Pacific: western Hokkaido in Japan southward to the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan and China. A subspecies Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis occurs in Nansei-shotō, Japan (Ref. 34989). UI - 17048753 TI - Microichthys sanzoi Sparta, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 39°N - 37°N; 15°E - 16°E Eastern Atlantic: known only from the Strait of Messina (Sicily) in the Mediterranean. UI - 17051065 TI - Microphis deocata (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: India and Bangladesh. UI - 17051063 TI - Redigobius tambujon (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17051064 TI - Microphis dunckeri (Prashad & Mukerji, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: restricted to Myanmar. UI - 17051076 TI - Microphis insularis (Hora, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: probably endemic to the southern Andaman Islands. UI - 17051077 TI - Sicyopterus cynocephalus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 19°N - 9°S Asia: Philippines and Indonesia. Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 2847). UI - 17165918 TI - Siphamia jebbi Allen, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 14 - 29 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Rowley Shoals, off northwestern Australia. Western Pacific: Madang, Papua New Guinea. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17051588 TI - Sicyopterus longifilis de Beaufort, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 19°N - 6°S Asia: Philippines and Indonesia. Reported from New Guinea (Ref. 2847). UI - 17051589 TI - Sicyopterus parvei (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Java, Indonesia. UI - 17051590 TI - Sicyopus balinense (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°N - 9°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17055370 TI - Apogon cavitensis (Jordan and Seale, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Malaysia, and northern Australia. Probably including some parts of Indonesia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17063222 TI - Eptatretus deani (Evermann and Goldsborough, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 107 - 2743 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17058476 TI - Monopterus fossorius (Nayar, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kerala, India. UI - 17058477 TI - Stenogobius blokzeyli (Bleeker, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17051639 TI - Monopterus indicus (Silas & Dawson, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Western Ghats of Bombay, India. UI - 17051640 TI - Stenogobius ingeri Watson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysian province of Sabah on northeastern Borneo. UI - 17058475 TI - Stenogobius ophthalmoporus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Japan, Taiwan, Viet Nam, Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17059583 TI - Stigmatogobius borneensis (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Singapore and Indonesia. UI - 17046899 TI - Monopterus eapeni Talwar, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kottayam in Kerala, India. UI - 17047126 TI - Stigmatogobius sella (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Singapore and Indonesia. UI - 17165777 TI - Stigmatogobius pleurostigma (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo and Indonesia UI - 17049432 TI - Stigmatogobius sadanundio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 26°C Asia: India to Indonesia. UI - 17130801 TI - Eptatretus stoutii (Lockington, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 16 - 633 m temperate Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to Bahia San Pablo, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049434 TI - Brachyamblyopus brachysoma (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India, Thailand, Hong Kong, Indonesia and New Guinea. Also reported from the Persian Gulf (Ref. 419) and Africa (Ref. 7050). UI - 17043700 TI - Caragobius urolepis (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India to the Philippines (Ref. 12693). Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 7050). UI - 17049429 TI - Ambassis buton Popta, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Great Nicobar Islands in India and Sermowoi river in Buton, New Guinea. UI - 17050852 TI - Trypauchenopsis intermedius Volz, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17143566 TI - Pseudotrypauchen multiradiatus Hardenberg, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. UI - 17050844 TI - Taenioides anguillaris (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: India, China, Malaysia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17050846 TI - Trypauchen raha Popta, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17053917 TI - Trypauchenichthys sumatrensis Hardenberg, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Indo-Pacific: India and Indonesia. UI - 16181414 TI - Trypauchenichthys typus Bleeker, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17048799 TI - Myxine glutinosa Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 30 - 1200 m temperate; 72°N - 25°N; 79°W - 41°E North Atlantic: Murmansk to the Mediterranean Sea; Greenland to USA. Absent in eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. Only hagfish in the Northeast Atlantic. UI - 17044207 TI - Osphronemus septemfasciatus Roberts, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sarawak (Baram, Tinjar), in the Kapuas basin, Kalimantan Barat and Mahakam basin, Kalimantan Timur. UI - 17046897 TI - Betta brownorum Witte & Schmidt, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia (Ref. 26073). UI - 17051787 TI - Betta coccina Vierke, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17043623 TI - Betta dimidiata Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17143564 TI - Betta patoti Weber & de Beaufort, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17059201 TI - Betta waseri Krummenacher, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia. UI - 17165776 TI - Parambassis dayi (Bleeker, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: endemic to India. UI - 17049263 TI - Parosphromenus anjunganensis Kottelat, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17125860 TI - Sphaerichthys acrostoma Vierke, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Southern Borneo. UI - 17169303 TI - Ichthyomyzon bdellium (Jordan, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 34°N North America: Ohio River basin from extreme southwestern New York west to northern Indiana and eastern Illinois and south to northern Alabama in USA. UI - 17049250 TI - Sphaerichthys selatanensis Vierke, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C Asia: Indonesia (South Borneo). UI - 17165775 TI - Sphaerichthys vaillanti Pellegrin, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: Indonesia (Borneo). UI - 17051779 TI - Pseudambassis baculis (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 25°C Asia: Himalayan and Indo-Gangetic plains. UI - 17059581 TI - Parambassis lala (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 17059206 TI - Channa bankanensis (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 17049235 TI - Channa cyanospilos (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra) UI - 17059580 TI - Channa marulioides (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 17046530 TI - Channa melanoptera (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra and Borneo). UI - 17144306 TI - Ichthyomyzon castaneus Girard, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 50°N - 29°N North America: Hudson Bay, Laurentian Great Lakes and Gulf of Mexico basins. UI - 17060485 TI - Nagaichthys filipes Kottelat & Lim, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 17046531 TI - Macrognathus keithi (Herre, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17046532 TI - Macrognathus maculatus (Cuvier, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Cambodia and Viet Nam to Malaysia. UI - 17046533 TI - Mastacembelus notophthalmus Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17144308 TI - Ichthyomyzon fossor Reighard and Cummins, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 50°N - 37°N North America: St. Lawrence River, Quebec, west through Great Lakes and northern Mississippi River basin to Red River (Hudson Bay basin), south Manitoba; localized in Ohio River basin of northwest Pennsylvania, west Virginia, east Kentucky, north and south central Ohio and north Indiana; Missouri River basin. UI - 17057047 TI - Mastacembelus unicolor Cuvier, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia and Myanmar. UI - 17165595 TI - Careproctus gilberti Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 73 - 886 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: Alaska to Oregon, USA (Ref. 6885). Recorded from the southeastern Bering Sea, Aleutian Islands, British Columbia off Prince Rupert, Hecate Strait, and Seymour Inlet (Ref. 26773). UI - 17046528 TI - Achiroides leucorhynchos Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17144440 TI - Achiroides melanorhynchus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Cambodia and Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17048198 TI - Careproctus ovigerus (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1920 - 2910 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: off northern British Columbia. Occurrence record from Washington (Ref. 5515). UI - 17045895 TI - Brachirus panoides (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17046636 TI - Typhlachirus caecus Hardenberg, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17046637 TI - Carinotetraodon lorteti (Tirant, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Indochina, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17054234 TI - Ichthyomyzon gagei Hubbs and Trautman, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 31°N North America: Mississippi River basins, Tennessee River drainage and Gulf of Mexico Coast drainages from Ochlockonee River in Florida to Galveston Bay in Texas, USA. UI - 17054961 TI - Auriglobus amabilis (Roberts, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17060684 TI - Auriglobus modestus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Asia: Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia (Ref. 2091). Reported from the Mekong (Ref. 4792, 36625). UI - 17062914 TI - Auriglobus nefastus (Roberts, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 12693) to Indonesia (Ref. 7050). UI - 17054959 TI - Auriglobus remotus (Roberts, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17057769 TI - Chonerhinos silus Roberts, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17166247 TI - Tetraodon waandersii Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17144753 TI - Xenopterus naritus (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar, Indochina and Indonesia. UI - 17051659 TI - Tominanga aurea Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Lake Mahalona, Indonesia. UI - 17144752 TI - Tominanga sanguicauda Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 26°C Asia: Lake Towuti, Indonesia. UI - 17051652 TI - Leiocassis micropogon (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 18 - 28°C Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17144751 TI - Betta rutilans Witte & Kottelat, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17165927 TI - Acantholiparis opercularis Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 227 - 3610 m deep-water; 55°n - 42°n; 157°e - 124°w North Pacific: Kamchatka to below the Gulf of Alaska and southward to central Oregon, USA. UI - 17144762 TI - Careproctus oregonensis Stein, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1900 - 2818 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) and Cascadia Abyssal Plain off Oregon, USA (Ref. 26773). UI - 17051780 TI - Eleotris lutea Day, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India and Myanmar. Also reported from Bangladesh. UI - 17051213 TI - Incara multisquamatus Rao, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17061845 TI - Caragobius burmanicus (Hora, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17145028 TI - Taranetzella lyoderma Andriashev, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 3000 m deep-water North Pacific: Japan to Mexico. UI - 17169328 TI - Lycodapus endemoscotus Peden and Anderson, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2225 m deep-water Western Pacific: Okhotsk Sea (Ref. 51665). Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to Peru. UI - 17145027 TI - Taenioides buchanani (Day, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: east coast of India and Myanmar. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17052142 TI - Istigobius diadema (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia and Oceania: India, Malaysia, Indonesia and Australia. UI - 17057766 TI - Puntius martenstyni Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 7°N Asia: Amban River, Sri Lanka. UI - 17057767 TI - Sicyopterus microcephalus (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17052138 TI - Nomorhamphus australis Brembach, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17051664 TI - Secutor interruptus (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: India to Taiwan and North Australia. UI - 16950484 TI - Lampetra appendix (DeKay, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 5 - 20°C; 65°N - 35°N North America: Atlantic, Great Lakes, Mississippi River basins and Martin River (Arctic basin) in Northwest Territories, Canada to Ugashik and Chatanika River (Pacific basin) in Alaska. UI - 17052147 TI - Pomacentrus armillatus Allen, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: known only so far from the type locality Bodgaya Islands, Malaysia, but probably occurs also in peninsular Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. UI - 17165921 TI - Pomacentrus geminospilus Allen, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 12 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 17051679 TI - Dischistodus darwiniensis (Whitley, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 16966108 TI - Lampetra ayresii (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 59°N - 37°N Eastern Pacific: Tee Harbor, Alaska to Sacramento-San Joaquin drainage in California, USA. Freshwater resident population in Morrison Creek, Vancouver Island, British Columbia (Ref. 12269). UI - 17051680 TI - Toxotes blythii Boulenger, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17051681 TI - Soleichthys siammakuti Wongratana, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17144755 TI - Etroplus canarensis Day, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: South Karnataka, India. UI - 17051678 TI - Sicamugil cascasia (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. UI - 17057585 TI - Callionymus fluviatilis Day, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Indian subcontinent to Viet Nam. Common in the Mekong delta and probably found in Cambodia. UI - 17057677 TI - Lycodes eudipleurostictus Jensen, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 1187 m polar Arctic: Arctic Alaska, Smith Sound, northwest Greenland, Kara Sea, Barents Sea, off Spitsbergen, coast of Norway, Wyville-Thomson Ridge, Iceland, northeast Greenland, and localities off western Greenland. UI - 17051674 TI - Acentrogobius griseus (Day, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: India. UI - 17051269 TI - Entosphenus hubbsi Vladykov & Kott, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: known only from Friant-Kern Canal in Kern County and Merced River in Merced County, California, USA. UI - 17054944 TI - Amoya madraspatensis (Day, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific. UI - 17051675 TI - Lycodes seminudus Reinhardt, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 357 - 1400 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: eastern central Greenland southeast to just north of the Faroes, Jan Mayen Island, around Spitsbergen and northern parts of Barents Sea. Arctic: Franklin Bay, North Western Territory and Alaska (Ref. 11976); also the Kara and Beaufort seas. UI - 17051461 TI - Acentrogobius masoni (Day, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17051775 TI - Bathygobius ostreicola (Chaudhuri, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: east coast of India. UI - 17051756 TI - Brachygobius nunus (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaya, Indonesia and Borneo. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17063432 TI - Callogobius seshaiyai Jacob & Rangarajan, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17144760 TI - Chiramenu fluviatilis Rao, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17144758 TI - Rhinobatos punctifer Compagno and Randall, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba, Gulf of Suez, and Muscat (Oman). UI - 17145192 TI - Lampetra camtschatica (Tilesius, 1811) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m polar; 5 - 18°C; 71°N - 34°N Arctic: Siberian coast to Anderson River in Canada. Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea south to Japan and Korea. Several subspecies and forms have been recognized by authors. Freshwater resident populations in Slave, Hay and Mackenzie rivers, Northern Territories, Canada. Freshwater non-migratory stocks in river systems in Mongolia (Ref. 41072). In danger of local extinctions due to pollution and use as bait (Ref. 12321). UI - 17051687 TI - Rhinobatos salalah Randall & Compagno, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Oman. UI - 17051686 TI - Gobiopsis macrostoma Steindachner, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: western India to the Mekong. UI - 17057734 TI - Oligolepis cylindriceps (Hora, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Indo-West Pacific: India through Malaysia, including the Mekong delta. UI - 17053500 TI - Oxyurichthys formosanus Nichols, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17057735 TI - Stenogobius laterisquamatus (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: northern rivers of New Guinea and their lowland tributaries. Known from the Indian region on the basis of a single specimen from the Mahanadi estuary in India. UI - 17048745 TI - Silhouettea indica Visweswara Rao, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Godavari estuary in India. UI - 17051776 TI - Stigmatogobius minima (Hora, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish tropical Indian Ocean: Chilka lake in Orissa and Godavari estuary in Andhra Pradesh, India. UI - 17054253 TI - Lampetra lethophaga Hubbs, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 41°N North America: Klamath River in south central Oregon (rare) and Pit River in northeastern California, USA. UI - 17051777 TI - Parapocryptes rictuosus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17051782 TI - Periophthalmus weberi Eggert, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish tropical; 2°S - 19°S Western Pacific: restricted to Irian Jaya (Indonesia), Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. Records from the Ganges Delta in the Indian region probably refer to Periophthalmodon septemradiatus . UI - 17051781 TI - Paraliparis latifrons Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2030 - 3279 m deep-water North Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) and Oregon to Panama (Ref. 51661). UI - 17051783 TI - Paraliparis paucidens Stein, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1536 - 2275 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) and off Oregon, USA (Ref. 26773). UI - 17051784 TI - Rhinoliparis attenuatus Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 350 - 2189 m deep-water North Pacific: southeastern Okhotsk Sea, Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka, Bering Sea, southern British Columbia to central California, USA. UI - 17143908 TI - Sicyopterus griseus (Day, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: known only from South Canara and Madras in India. Recorded from Sri Lanka but identification is still tentative (Ref. 6028). UI - 17145025 TI - Osteodiscus cascadiae Stein, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1900 - 3000 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to at least Oregon, USA. UI - 17165965 TI - Lampetra minima Bond and Kan, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 42°N North America: formerly endemic to Miller Lake, Klamath County in Oregon, USA. Purposely exterminated from Miller Lake because of its predation on introduced trout. UI - 17051785 TI - Paraliparis cephalus Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 294 - 1800 m deep-water North Pacific: off Commander Islands, central Bering Sea, off Unalaska Island, western Gulf of Alaska, northern British Columbiai to southern California, USA. UI - 17276686 TI - Scopelogadus mizolepis bispinosus (Gilbert, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 2000 m deep-water; 40°N - 20°S Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) to Chile (Ref. 36655, 9068). UI - 17057762 TI - Pachycara bulbiceps (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2400 - 4780 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). Eastern Atlantic: Known from two specimens, one taken off the Cap Blanc region (Mauritania) at 20°17'N, 21°42'W and another from the Bay of Biscay. Elsewhere, two specimens were collected from the Middle Atlantic Bight, USA (Ref. 6950). UI - 17051793 TI - Cyclothone signata Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 16 - 4938 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea (Ref. 6876), British Columbia (Canada) and Gulf of Panama. Reported from Chile (Ref. 9068). Indian Ocean (Ref. 26165). UI - 17051794 TI - Cyclothone pacifica Mukhacheva, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 99 - 1190 m deep-water North Pacific: Japan, Kuril-Kamchatka Trench and the Sea of Okhotsk through the Bering Sea to British Columbia, Canada and California, USA. UI - 17144775 TI - Canthigaster pygmaea Allen & Randall, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17052042 TI - Ostracion trachys Randall, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius (Ref. 9710) and Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17052043 TI - Amblygobius semicinctus (Bennett, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17052044 TI - Oxymonacanthus halli Marshall, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17041830 TI - Sufflamen albicaudatum (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 17048795 TI - Mustelus norrisi Springer, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 32°N - 36°S; 99°w - 47°w Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the northern Gulf of Mexico to Venezuela; also southern Brazil. UI - 17063229 TI - Bathygobius coalitus (Bennett, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 17056436 TI - Centropyge debelius Pyle, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 46 - 90 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius, Réunion, and the Aldabra Group (Seychelles). UI - 17056435 TI - Centropyge nahackyi Kosaki, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 75 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston Atoll. Strays reported from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17052046 TI - Apolemichthys kingi Heemstra, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 23 - 30 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa. UI - 17054556 TI - Lampetra richardsoni Vladykov and Follett, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 57°N - 43°N North America: Pacific slope from McDonald Lake, southeastern Alaska to Umpqua River drainage in Oregon, USA. UI - 17144763 TI - Macrognathus caudiocellatus (Boulenger, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the type specimens from Inle lake basin in Shan States, Myanmar. UI - 17165928 TI - Mastacembelus alboguttatus Boulenger, 1893 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sittang river in Myanmar and Salween basin in Thailand (Ref. 39293). UI - 17051786 TI - Mastacembelus dayi Boulenger, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from three specimens from Irrawaddy river, Myanmar. UI - 17052023 TI - Chelmonops curiosus Kuiter, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 26°S - ?° Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17050973 TI - Hemitaurichthys multispinosus Randall, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 45 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn. UI - 17052052 TI - Chaetodon dialeucos Salm and Mee, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Oman. UI - 17056452 TI - Mulloidichthys mimicus Randall and Guézé, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 15 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Line and Marquesas islands. UI - 17053887 TI - Girella freminvillii (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17143904 TI - Somniosus pacificus Bigelow and Schroeder, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m temperate; 70°N - 47°S North Pacific: Japan and along the Siberian coast to the Bering Sea, southern California (USA), and Baja California, Mexico. Sporadic records from the South Pacific (assignment of large southern hemisphere Somniosus to the North Pacific Somniosus pacificus is tentative) (Ref. 31367). In Australasian waters, it occurs from the seamounts south of Tasmania, the Challenger Plateau (off eastern New Zealand) and possibly from Macquarie Island (Ref. 6871). Southwest Atlantic: off Uruguay (Ref. 35864), Brazil (Ref. 53443) and Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17052302 TI - Priolepis nocturna (Smith, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 7 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Aldabra and Assumption Island, Cosmoledo Group, Seychelles; Marquesas, Maldives. UI - 17057761 TI - Nedystoma dayi (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea. UI - 17145031 TI - Mastacembelus oatesii Boulenger, 1893 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to the Inle lake in Myanmar. UI - 17058269 TI - Pillaia indica Yazdani, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Khasi and Garo Hills of Meghalaya, India. UI - 17047550 TI - Garo khajuriai (Talwar, Yazdani & Kundu, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Garo Hills in Meghalaya and Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary in Assam, India. UI - 17051211 TI - Lampetra tridentata (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 1100 m temperate; 65°N - 32°N North Pacific: Bering Sea coasts of Asia and Alaska southward to the Yuhutu River, Hokkaido, northern Japan and Punta Canoas, central Baja California, Mexico. The populations were, at one time, split into two groups (Ref. 10015) as Entosphenus tridentatus tridentatus which ranged from the Columbia River to Alaska, and Entosphenus tridentatus ciliatus which ranged from Klamath River southwards (Ref. 1998). This division no longer holds (Ref. 1998). Freshwater resident populations exist in Culrus Lake and the Columbia River, British Columbia, the Sprague River in Oregon, the Goose Lake in Oregon/California, and the Klamath and Shasta rivers and Copco Lake in California (Ref. 12269). UI - 17057136 TI - Brachirus pan (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: east coast of India, Bangladesh (Ref. 1479), Myanmar, Malay Archipelago (Ref. 4833), and China (Ref. 33837). UI - 17053612 TI - Synaptura albomaculata Kaup, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: east coast of India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 17166041 TI - Tetraodon cutcutia Hamilton, 1822 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Myanmar and Malay archipelago (Ref. 4833). Recorded from the Mekong (Ref. 4792, 36625). UI - 17053541 TI - Carinotetraodon travancoricus (Hora & Nair, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: India. UI - 17051909 TI - Hymenocephalus billsam Marshall and Iwamoto, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 900 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17051908 TI - Benthalbella linguidens (Mead & Böhlke, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 2294 m deep-water North Pacific. UI - 17276597 TI - Osmerus mordax mordax (Mitchill, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 425 m temperate; 73°N - 41°N North Atlantic: Lake Melville, Labrador, Canada to Delaware River, Pennsylvania, (maybe to Virginia), and inland along Saint Lawrence River to Lake Superior. Northwest Pacific: off Russia (Ref. 26334). UI - 17049020 TI - Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 2200 m temperate; 5 - 20°C; 72°N - 25°N; 82°W - 34°E Northeast Atlantic: Norway including Iceland and the Barents Sea, south to northern Africa. Throughout the western Mediterranean but absent from eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Western Atlantic: Labrador, Canada to Gulf of Mexico in Florida, USA. Landlocked in Great Lakes, Finger Lakes, Oneida Lake and Lake Champlain, Canada/USA (Ref. 12269). Vulnerable in Europe. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna) (Ref. 40476). UI - 17051912 TI - Aplocheilus werneri Meinken, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. UI - 17051918 TI - Silurus aristotelis Garman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 40°N - 39°N; 19°E - 24°E Europe: Balkan Peninsula of Greece. UI - 17051914 TI - Silurus grahami Regan, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Yunnan, China. UI - 17057915 TI - Silurus lanzhouensis Chen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: upper Yellow River, China. UI - 17051915 TI - Silurus meridionalis Chen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: middle Yangtze River basin, China. UI - 17051916 TI - Silurus microdorsalis (Mori, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Yalu River in Korea and China. UI - 17166181 TI - Notorynchus cepedianus (Péron, 1807) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 570 m subtropical; 56°N - 55°S; 131°w - 177°e Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters; except North Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to northern Argentina. Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to East London, South Africa (Ref. 5578). Western Pacific: southern Japan to New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to Chile. Record from India maybe erroneous. UI - 17051923 TI - Silurus triostegus Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Iraq. UI - 17144771 TI - Acanthosphex leurynnis (Jordan & Seale, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: southeast India, South China Sea near Hong Kong, and Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17144718 TI - Ginglymostoma cirratum (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 130 m subtropical; 44°N - 18°S; 122°w - 10°e Western Atlantic: Rhode Island, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean, Antilles. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde to Gabon; accidental to France. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Baja California, Mexico to Peru. Closely related species are found in the Indian Ocean. UI - 17056444 TI - Cobitis granoei Rendahl, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Amur basin. UI - 17056442 TI - Gorgasia hawaiiensis Randall & Chess, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 11 - 53 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: probably restricted to the Hawaiian archipelago. UI - 17062551 TI - Alopias superciliosus (Lowe, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 500 m subtropical; 46°N - 40°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: New York, USA southward to Bahamas and Cuba; Panama (Ref. 6871) to Uruguay (Ref. 58839). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola, including the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: Arabian Sea, Madagascar, South Africa, southern Japan, Taiwan, northern Viet Nam (Ref. 13570), New Caledonia, northwestern coast of Australia, New Zealand and north and south of the Hawaiian Islands Eastern Pacific: southern California (USA), Costa Rica and Panama (Ref. 9253), Galapagos Islands Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17043511 TI - Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 550 m subtropical; 67°N - 48°S; 180°W - 180°E Cosmopolitan in temperate and tropical seas (Ref. 6871). Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to Cuba, Gulf of Mexico, Venezuela, Brazil to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Norway and British Isles to the Mediterranean, Morocco, Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire; also Cape Province, South Africa. Indo-Pacific: scattered localities from the Gulf of Aden and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Society and Fanning islands. Eastern Pacific: Canada to Chile. Population considered reduced (R) in the US Atlantic waters; lower risk/conservation dependent (LR/CD) in US Pacific waters; data deficient (DD) in the rest of Atlantic and rest of Pacific (Ref. 12451). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17050129 TI - Pseudotriakis microdon de Brito Capello, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 173 - 1890 m deep-water; 64°N - 12°S Western Atlantic: New York and New Jersey, USA. Reported from Cuba (Ref. 26340); including Brazil (Ref. 53443). Northeast Atlantic: Atlantic slope off Iceland, France, Portugal, Madeira, Azores, Senegal, and Cape Verde. Indian Ocean: Aldabra Island group and Western Australia (Ref. 13565). Pacific Ocean: Japan, Taiwan, New Zealand, and Hawaii (Ref. 13565). UI - 17051987 TI - Corythoichthys insularis Dawson, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 43 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Amirante and Comoros islands. Also reported from the Maldives (Ref. 11303). UI - 17057616 TI - Apogon melanoproctus Fraser & Randall, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 37 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Solomon Islands (Ref. 10478) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17060064 TI - Frontilabrus caeruleus Randall and Condé, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17144264 TI - Halichoeres cosmetus Randall and Smith, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 31 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: south to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17057614 TI - Olyra kempi Chaudhuri, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17057613 TI - Parapercis signata Randall, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - ? m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Maldives. UI - 17057615 TI - Enneapterygius obscurus Clark, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17166215 TI - Mustelus californicus Gill, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 40°N - 23°n; 126°w - 109°w Eastern Pacific: northern California, USA to the Gulf of California. At the southern part of its range, this species is sympatric with Mustelus lunulatus , but the two are readily distinguishable. UI - 17061261 TI - Mustelus canis (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 800 m subtropical; 42°N - 44°S; 100°w - 46°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to Florida (USA), northern and western Gulf of Mexico, Venezuela, Cuba, Jamaica, Barbados, Bermuda, Bahamas; southern Brazil to northern Argentina; also western Gulf of Mexico and Antilles (Ref. 26938). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Allopatric with Mustelus mustelus and sympatric with Mustelus norrisi . One of the two new allopatric species of canis- norrisi-like smooth-hounds in this region is often confused with this species (Ref. 244). The subspecies Mustelus canis insularis , occurring at several Caribbean islands, was identified by Heemstra (Ref. 27770). UI - 17051898 TI - Hypomesus olidus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 33312); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m boreal; 71°N - 55°N Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Pacific: drainages from Rae River (Coronation Gulf) and Great Bear Lake in Northwest Territories, Canada to Copper River in Alaska. Also in Hokkaido in Japan, Korean Peninsula and Siberia (Ref. 559). UI - 17044789 TI - Mustelus henlei (Gill, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 43°N - 18°S; 126°w - 72°w Eastern Pacific: northern California, USA to the Gulf of California; Ecuador and Peru. UI - 17125699 TI - Mustelus lunulatus Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 33°N - 7°N Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Panama. UI - 17144776 TI - Apolemichthys armitagei Smith, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles and Maldives. Randall and Anderson (Ref. 11303) note that this species might be a hybrid of Apolemichthys trimaculatus and Apolemichthys xanthurus but that more specimens are needed for confirmation. UI - 17144773 TI - Bodianus neilli (Day, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 25 - 28°C Indian Ocean: Maldives, India and Sri Lanka to the western coast of Thailand. UI - 17057612 TI - Arothron diadematus (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Very closely related to and considered by some authors conspecific with the Indo-Pacific Arothron nigropunctatus (Bloch & Schneider). UI - 17052039 TI - Centropyge boylei Pyle & Randall, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 53 - 120 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Rarotonga, Cook Islands. UI - 17052040 TI - Chaetodon mesoleucos Forsskål, 1775 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17054537 TI - Triakis semifasciata Girard, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 91 m subtropical; 45°N - 19°N; 126°w - 105°w Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to the Gulf of California. UI - 17052037 TI - Pomacanthus rhomboides (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; ?° - 34°S Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Knysna, South Africa. UI - 17052303 TI - Malacoctenus zonogaster Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Baja to Peru and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17049622 TI - Torpedo nobiliana Bonaparte, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous; marine; depth range 2 - 800 m subtropical; 60°N - 35°S; 82°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Scotland (rare in North Sea) to Morocco, whole of Mediterranean, but not Black Sea; Cap Blanc in Mauritania to Gulf of Guinea, São Tomé Island; Walvis Bay, Namibia to Mossel Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5578). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada south to Brazil (Ref. 26340). UI - 17058366 TI - Myleus torquatus (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17052301 TI - Mylossoma aureum (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17056662 TI - Coryphopterus urospilus Ginsburg, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17056661 TI - Neosilurus equinus (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea including the Upper Kikori (including Lake Kutubu), Fly-Strickland and Lorentz river systems. UI - 17052325 TI - Neosilurus gjellerupi (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 7°S Oceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea. There are 2 subspecies: Neosilurus gjellerupi gjellerupi from the Ramu system, southern watershed of the Sepik River and the Upper Purari system; and Neosilurus gjellerupi coatesi from the Torricelli Mountains and its foothills which form the northern watershed of the Sepik. UI - 17052326 TI - Sueviota lachneri Winterbottom & Hoese, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 10 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Chagos Archipelago and Maldives; non-types from the Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, New Guinea, and the Philippines. UI - 17052437 TI - Raja ackleyi Garman, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA to Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 17144815 TI - Neosilurus idenburgi (Nichols, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 6°S Asia and Oceania: northern New Guinea. UI - 17063175 TI - Trimma emeryi Winterbottom, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 48 m tropical Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago and the Maldives; also reported from Christmas Island (Ref. 30874). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 42915). UI - 17057757 TI - Lythrypnus gilberti (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17057758 TI - Trimma flammeum (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Chagos Archipelago, the Maldives. UI - 17041518 TI - Arcos poecilophthalmos (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17052935 TI - Conniella apterygia Allen, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 40 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Rowley Shoals off northwest Australia. UI - 17052936 TI - Paracheilinus bellae Randall, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 31 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands. Replaced by Paracheilinus filamentosus from the Philippines (Ref. 37816). UI - 17144817 TI - Labrisomus dendriticus (Reid, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 23 m tropical Southeast Pacific: the Galapagos and Malpelo islands. UI - 17144816 TI - Chaenopsis schmitti Böhlke, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17059486 TI - Prognathodes guezei (Maugé and Bauchot, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 80 - ? m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Comoros, Réunion, and Mauritius. UI - 17056453 TI - Cheilodactylus pixi Smith, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 97 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17130399 TI - Pempheris adusta Bleeker, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 6645) and east to New Guinea (Ref. 33390). UI - 17052047 TI - Pempheris mangula Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17056448 TI - Owstonia weberi (Gilchrist, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 183 - 350 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17057759 TI - Ecsenius nalolo Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: west of mid-Indian ocean ridge, north to Djetta, Saudi Arabia and south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa, and Cargados Carajos [=St. Brandon's Shoals]. UI - 17056449 TI - Eviota guttata Lachner & Karnella, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Ethiopia, Gulf of Oman. Also known from Maldives (Ref. 9360, 11303) and Seychelles (Ref. 10685). UI - 17052048 TI - Istiblennius unicolor (Rüppell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea; from northernmost Gulf of Aqaba, south to Dahlak Archipelago in the southern Red Sea. UI - 17052054 TI - Blennioclinus brachycephalus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia and from off Melkbosch Beach (northwest coast of Cape Peninsula) to the Kei River in South Africa. UI - 17053652 TI - Pristis microdon Latham, 1794 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 22°n - 39°s; 20°e - 154°e Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to New Guinea, north to the Philippines and Viet Nam, south to Australia. Also Atlantic and eastern Pacific if Pristis perotteti and Pristis zephyreus are synonymized with this species. The original description of Pristis microdon did not give a locality, but most authors have used the name Pristis microdon for the Indo-West Pacific sawfishes of this species group as contrasted from the Atlantic Pristis perotteti and the eastern Pacific Pristis zephyreus . UI - 17052055 TI - Tephrinectes sinensis (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: China to Taiwan. UI - 17056450 TI - Eviota nigripinna Lachner & Karnella, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: islands in the Indian Ocean. UI - 17056451 TI - Eviota zebrina Lachner & Karnella, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Gulf of Aqaba to Indonesia (Ref. 47567), Western Australia and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17056373 TI - Flabelligobius latruncularia (Klausewitz, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 37 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Maldives. UI - 16951018 TI - Platyrhinoidis triseriata (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 38°N - 22°N Eastern Pacific: San Francisco, USA to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17054583 TI - Rhinobatos lentiginosus Garman, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical; 36°N - 18°N; 99°w - 75°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to the northern Gulf of Mexico and Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 17052168 TI - Etmopterus bigelowi Shirai and Tachikawa, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 163 - 1000 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian Ocean and Western Pacific. In the western Atlantic from the Gulf of Mexico to Argentina (Ref. 57911). UI - 17052167 TI - Etmopterus compagnoi Fricke and Koch, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 479 - 923 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: off southwestern Cape Province and northern Natal in South Africa (Ref. 6577, 11228). Etmopterus compagnoi was formerly confused with Etmopterus gracilispinis Krefft 1968 which also occurs off the eastern Cape and northern Natal. UI - 17053706 TI - Lamnostoma kampeni (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 6°S Asia and Oceania: Philippines (Ref. 280), northern New Guinea (Ref. 2847) and New Caledonia (Ref. 13246, 13235). UI - 17052170 TI - Oplopomus caninoides (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 49 - 66 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 17052816 TI - Rhinobatos productus Ayres, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 91 m tropical; 38°N - 16°N Eastern Pacific: endemic to the eastern Pacific from San Francisco, USA to the Gulf of California, and possibly to Mazatlan, Mexico (Ref. 48844). UI - 17044634 TI - Hazeus maculipinna (Randall & Goren, 1993) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17052299 TI - Palutrus reticularis Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Mozambique, Seychelles, and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17056462 TI - Economidichthys pygmaeus (Holly, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 40°N - 38°N Europe: in rivers and streams of western Greece, north of the Patraikos Gulf, including Lefkas Island; its likely occurrence to the north in Albania remains to be established. UI - 17052300 TI - Mugil rammelsbergii Tschudi, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands and Peru (Ref. 26282). UI - 17058562 TI - Hypomesus pretiosus (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine temperate; 57°N - 34°N Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound, Gulf of Alaska to Long Beach, southern California, USA. Reports from the western Pacific are misidentifications of Hypomesus japonicus . UI - 16950704 TI - Zapteryx exasperata (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 200 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 17052176 TI - Arius macrorhynchus (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea. UI - 17050158 TI - Orthopristis forbesi Jordan & Starks, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17052177 TI - Xenocys jessiae Jordan and Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 18 m tropical Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17058308 TI - Xenichthys agassizii Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 18 m tropical Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17050784 TI - Apogon atradorsatus Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 46 m tropical Southeast Pacific: known only from the Cocos, Malpelo and Galapagos islands. UI - 17058182 TI - Apogon pacificus (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru and Galapagos Islands. UI - 17052298 TI - Pleurosicya micheli Fourmanoir, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 38 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Seychelles to Fiji and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17061238 TI - Narcine brasiliensis (Olfers, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 43 m subtropical; 37°N - 39°S Western Atlantic: Espirito Santo, Brazil to northern Argentina (Carvalho, pers. comm.). North Carolina, USA to Florida, northern Gulf of Mexico, central Lesser Antilles and Yucatan (Ref. 26938). UI - 17057764 TI - Acanthemblemaria castroi Stephens & Hobson, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 23 m tropical Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17143970 TI - Potamotrygon constellata (Vaillant, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Solimões River basin. UI - 17061748 TI - Plagiotremus azaleus (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 23 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 17057760 TI - Potamotrygon scobina Garman, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Middle and lower Amazon River, lower Tocantins River, Pará River, Trombetas River. UI - 17045390 TI - Cochlefelis danielsi (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 4°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea. UI - 17143591 TI - Brycon cephalus (Günther, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin in Peru and Bolivia. UI - 17052197 TI - Cochlefelis spatula (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 9°S Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea. UI - 17052185 TI - Metynnis argenteus Ahl, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 16950518 TI - Torpedo californica Ayres, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 425 m temperate; 48°N - 23°N; 126°w - 110°w Eastern Pacific: Dixon Entrance, British Columbia, Canada to Sebastian Vizcaino Bay, Baja California, Mexico. Electric rays off Peru, Chile, and Japan may belong to this species (Ref. 2850). UI - 17057407 TI - Malacoctenus tetranemus (Cope, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 23 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17166245 TI - Rypticus bicolor Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 68 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru, including the Galapagos and other offshore islands. UI - 17052324 TI - Quassiremus evionthas (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica; reported from the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 17052313 TI - Neosilurus novaeguineae (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 6°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17057799 TI - Oloplotosus luteus Gomon & Roberts, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 8°S Oceania: known only from the Fly-Strickland system of southern Papua New Guinea. UI - 17063146 TI - Bathyraja aleutica (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 15 - 1602 m deep-water North Pacific: northern Japan to the Aleutian Islands and southeastern Alaska. UI - 17052314 TI - Narke capensis (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 183 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Cape Point to central Natal, South Africa. Possibly occurring in Mozambique and Madagascar (Ref. 5578). UI - 17165969 TI - Liopropoma fasciatum Bussing, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 24 - 250 m tropical Eastern Pacific: southern California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 17144814 TI - Lepidonectes corallicola (Kendall & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16950788 TI - Cruriraja durbanensis (Von Bonde and Swart, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 859 m deep-water; 30°S - 30°S Southeast Atlantic: off Port Nolloth, South Africa. UI - 17057451 TI - Okamejei heemstrai (McEachran and Fechhelm, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya and Tanzania (Ref. 31308) to southern Mozambique (Ref. 11228). UI - 17144813 TI - Neoraja stehmanni (Hulley, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 292 - 1025 m deep-water; 29°S - 40°S Southeast Atlantic: off the Orange River mouth to south of the Agulhas Bank, South Africa. UI - 17054104 TI - Raja binoculata Girard, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 800 m temperate; 61°N - 31°N; 165°w - 117°w North Pacific: Glubokaya Bay, Cape Navarin, and Stalemate Bank to Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17052308 TI - Oloplotosus mariae Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17052309 TI - Porochilus meraukensis (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 7°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17056729 TI - Dipturus campbelli (Wallace, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 137 - 403 m subtropical; 20°S - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: off central Mozambique and Durban, South Africa. UI - 16951196 TI - Leucoraja erinacea (Mitchill, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 329 m temperate; 49°N - 33°N; 78°w - 59°w Western Atlantic: southern Gulf of St. Lawrence and Nova Scotia in Canada to North Carolina, USA. UI - 17058459 TI - Amblyraja robertsi (Hulley, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1350 - 1350 m deep-water; 34°S - 34°S Southeast Atlantic: off Cape Town, South Africa. UI - 17144321 TI - Zenarchopterus alleni Collette, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 3°S Asia: known on the basis of a single male specimen collected from Mamberamo River at Batavia Bivak in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17054315 TI - Hucho ishikawae Mori, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea in Am-nok river, Dok-ro river, Weon-ju river and Jang-jin river. UI - 17047163 TI - Hemibarbus mylodon (Berg, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17259769 TI - Squalidus japonicus coreanus (Berg, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Endemic to Korea. Known from North (Ref. 38401) and South Korea (Ref. 58345). UI - 17259588 TI - Squalidus gracilis majimae (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17259537 TI - Sarcocheilichthys variegatus wakiyae Mori, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17043291 TI - Gobio macrocephalus Mori, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Asia: South Korea (Ref. 12218) and Tumen River, China (Ref. 33792). UI - 17054316 TI - Pseudopungtungia nigra Mori, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17046230 TI - Zenarchopterus novaeguineae (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania. UI - 17053216 TI - Raja inornata Jordan and Gilbert, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 671 m temperate; 49°N - 23°N Eastern Pacific: Strait of Juan de Fuca in Canada and USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17052783 TI - Gobiobotia macrocephala Mori, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17050379 TI - Lampetra morii Berg, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous? (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate Asia: Yalu River basin, China and North Korea. UI - 17054319 TI - Gobiobotia brevibarba Mori, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17054320 TI - Gobiobotia naktongensis Mori, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17054359 TI - Zenarchopterus robertsi Collette, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 9°S Oceania: known only from creeks in the vicinity of Kokoda in southeastern Papua New Guinea. UI - 17054360 TI - Microphysogobio koreensis Mori, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17144337 TI - Microphysogobio yaluensis (Mori, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Endemic to Korea. Known from North (Ref. 12218) and South Korea (Ref. 58345). UI - 17047015 TI - Microphysogobio longidorsalis Mori, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17145023 TI - Niwaella multifasciata (Wakiya & Mori, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17063143 TI - Bathyraja interrupta (Gill and Townsend, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 23 - 1500 m deep-water; 63°N - 32°N North Pacific: off Cape Navarin in the western Bering Sea and Agattu Island (Aleutian Islands) to Cortez Bank, southern California, USA. UI - 17165589 TI - Koreocobitis rotundicaudata (Wakiya & Mori, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17058183 TI - Pseudobagrus brevicorpus (Mori, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17054354 TI - Liobagrus andersoni Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17144335 TI - Liobagrus mediadiposalis Mori, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17144336 TI - Chilatherina axelrodi Allen, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 30°C; 2°S - 4°S Oceania: Known only from the Yungkiri Stream in Papua New Guinea. UI - 17054348 TI - Rhodeus uyekii (Mori, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17143108 TI - Pseudolaubuca jouyi (Jordan & Starks, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17056794 TI - Ochetobius elongatus (Kner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: South Korea to Amur basin. UI - 17050941 TI - Thaleichthys pacificus (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 300 m temperate; 61°N - 36°N North Pacific: west of Saint Matthew Island and Kuskokwim Bay in the Bering Sea, and Bowers Bank in the Aleutian Islands to Monterey Bay, California, USA. Populations from northern British Columbia are separate from those in the Fraser River (Ref. 10276). UI - 17052239 TI - Chlidichthys inornatus Lubbock, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17052240 TI - Scopelosaurus herwigi Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 750 m temperate Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: southern Africa. Southwest Pacific: off New Zealand. UI - 17052241 TI - Pseudochromis coccinicauda (Tickell, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17052242 TI - Apogon abrogramma Fraser & Lachner, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17052238 TI - Apogon maculipinnis Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17165964 TI - Coris batuensis (Bleeker, 1856-57) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 24 - 28°C Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marshall Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Tonga. UI - 17052245 TI - Halichoeres trispilus Randall and Smith, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 56 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 11228), Maldives and Mauritius. UI - 17048085 TI - Bathyraja spinicauda (Jensen, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 140 - 1463 m deep-water; ? - 7.5°C; 73°N - 40°N Western Atlantic: Greenland side of Davis Strait and off the east coast of Newfoundland, Canada to off Georges Bank. Eastern Atlantic: Barents Sea, Norway, Iceland-Faroes-Shetland Rise and eastern Greenland (Ref. 3167). UI - 17052937 TI - Glossamia beauforti (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 4°S Asia: Lake Sentani and Mamberamo River system in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17052938 TI - Glossamia gjellerupi (Weber & de Beaufort, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 1°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: Irian Jaya, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17052939 TI - Coris auricularis (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 45 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17053323 TI - Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m subtropical; 44°N - 35°S Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA, Brazil (Ref. 7251) to Argentina (Ref. 58839). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Ambriz, Angola (including the Mediterranean, Black Sea, and the Madeira and Canary islands). UI - 17144333 TI - Coreoleuciscus splendidus Mori, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17144329 TI - Chilatherina bleheri Allen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 2°S - 3°S Asia: known only from Lake Holmes (Danau Bira) in the lower Mamberamo River system in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17144803 TI - Chilatherina bulolo (Whitley, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 6°S - 8°S Oceania: Markham and Ramu river systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 17046777 TI - Chilatherina campsi (Whitley, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 26°C; 4°S - 7°S Oceania: Markham, Ramu, Sepik and Purari river systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 17047713 TI - Acheilognathus hondae (Jordan & Metz, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Soho, Suwon, South Korea. UI - 17144798 TI - Acheilognathus yamatsutae Mori, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17056223 TI - Chilatherina crassispinosa (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C; 2°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17047794 TI - Thymallus yaluensis Mori, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. Former USSR: Siberia. Europe: Alps Mountain range. North America: northern headwaters of the Mississippi River. Very close in form and may probably be identical to Thymallus arcticus grubei (Ref. 593). UI - 17045201 TI - Dipturus laevis (Mitchill, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 750 m temperate; 0 - 20°C; 51°N - 33°N; 84°w - 42°w Western Atlantic: Grand Bank and southern Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to North Carolina, USA. Threatened with extinction by intensive trawling (Ref. 27438). UI - 17047407 TI - Chilatherina fasciata (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 28 - 32°C; 1°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17144825 TI - Chilatherina lorentzii (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C; 2°S - 3°S Asia and Oceania: Irian Jaya in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17144824 TI - Chilatherina sentaniensis (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 2°S - 3°S Asia: known only from Lake Sentani in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17047471 TI - Roeboides myersii Gill, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins; Parnaíba River basin. UI - 17058375 TI - Pristobrycon calmoni (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: lower and middle Amazon and Orinoco River basins. Also in coastal rivers of Guyana. UI - 17055949 TI - Glossolepis multisquamata (Weber and de Beaufort, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C; 2°S - 3°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 16951141 TI - Leucoraja ocellata (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 90 m temperate; 51°N - 34°N; 79°w - 55°w Western Atlantic: Newfoundland Banks and southern Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to North Carolina, USA. UI - 17047888 TI - Ablabys macracanthus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 25°n - 8°n; 92°e - 124°e Western Indian Ocean. Western Pacific. UI - 17056036 TI - Cocotropus roseus Day, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17052465 TI - Kaupichthys diodontus Schultz, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 56 m tropical Indo-Pacific. Recent authors have regarded Kaupichthys hyoproroides (Strömman), described from the Atlantic, as a circumtropical species; however, Kenneth A. Tighe, who is revising family Chlopsidae, will recognize the Indo-Pacific Kaupichthys diodontus as distinct from Kaupichthys hyoproroides (Ref. 10685). UI - 17144833 TI - Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 33390) to western Indian Ocean to Papua New Guinea and New Caledonia. UI - 17041692 TI - Tetracentrum apogonoides Macleay, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 9°S - 10°S Oceania: known only from Papua New Guinea. UI - 17061677 TI - Engyprosopon filimanus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean (Ref. 11303). Western Pacific (Ref. 43515). UI - 17052714 TI - Bathyraja trachura (Gilbert, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 1994 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17046229 TI - Tetracentrum honessi (Schultz, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 8°S - 10°S Oceania: known only from Papua New Guinea. UI - 17052421 TI - Amniataba affinis (Mees & Kailola, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 10°S Oceania: thus far known only from the Fly, Morehead and Bensbach river systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 17061375 TI - Schizodon vittatus (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Araguaia River basins. UI - 17052422 TI - Cynodon gibbus (Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana. UI - 17144836 TI - Hemiodus immaculatus Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Japurá, Negro, Preto da Eva, Trombetas, Tapajós, Canumã, Jutai, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17052376 TI - Trimmatom nanus Winterbottom & Emery, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 8°N - 10°S Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago and the Maldives. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 42915). UI - 17052377 TI - Melanotaenia affinis (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 30°C; 1°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17052378 TI - Mobula eregoodootenkee (Bleeker, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 30°N - 21°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf to South Africa and the Philippines, north to Viet Nam, south to northern Australia (Ref. 9911). This species is noted as a possible synonym of the earlier Mobula diabolus (Shaw, 1804) in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17143787 TI - Melanotaenia fredericki (Fowler, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: known only from Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17044982 TI - Melanotaenia goldiei (Macleay, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C; 3°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17048087 TI - Vanderhorstia praealta Lachner & McKinney, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 40 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles and Maldives. UI - 17060717 TI - Melanotaenia irianjaya Allen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 1°S - 3°S Asia: Vogelkop and Bomberai Peninsula in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17060718 TI - Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Southeast Atlantic: central Angola to at least St. Lucia, Natal, South Africa, possibly extending to Mozambique. Reported from the Comoros, Reunion and Madagascar (Ref. 33390). UI - 17058524 TI - Dipturus olseni (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 91 - 238 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Texas (USA). UI - 17051243 TI - Melanotaenia japenensis Allen and Cross, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°S - 2°S Asia: known only from Yapen Island in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17052064 TI - Phoxinus keumkang (Chyung, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: endemic to Korea. UI - 17047570 TI - Anostomoides laticeps (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo, Orinoco, and Solimões River basins. UI - 17051244 TI - Narcine rierai (Lloris and Rucabado, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 169 - 214 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: central Somalia to at least Mozambique. UI - 17047571 TI - Melanotaenia parkinsoni Allen, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C; 9°S - 11°S Oceania: Papua New Guinea between the Kemp Welsh River and Milne Bay. UI - 17060712 TI - Caenotropus labyrinthicus (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Amazon, Orinoco, and upper portions of Rupununi River, Suriname and Saramacca rivers, and Parnaíba River in Piauí, Brazil. UI - 17140060 TI - Bathyraja parmifera (Bean, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 1450 m temperate; 1.7 - 6.8°C North Pacific: Bering Sea to southeastern Alaska. UI - 17061491 TI - Curimata inornata Vari, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Middle and southern portions of Amazon River basin, Tocantins River. UI - 17165975 TI - Cyphocharax abramoides (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and upper Orinoco River basins, and tributaries to lower Amazon River. UI - 17259713 TI - Melanotaenia splendida rubrostriata (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: between the Aramia River (near the Fly River) of Papua New Guinea and Etna Bay in central Irian Jaya, Indonesia and also the Aru Islands in the Arafura Sea and Daru Island near Torres Strait. UI - 17052403 TI - Leporinus affinis Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17061874 TI - Leporinus trifasciatus Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17165596 TI - Potamorhina altamazonica (Cope, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basin. Introduced into northeastern Brazil. UI - 17062145 TI - Potamorhina latior (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17057749 TI - Amblyraja radiata (Donovan, 1808) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 1000 m temperate; 1 - 10°C; 72°N - 33°n; 78°w - 41°e Eastern Atlantic: Svalbard, Greenland and Iceland to the English Channel, including the North Sea (except southern part) and the western part of the Baltic; also off Cape Town, South Africa (Ref. 5578). Western Atlantic: Greenland and Hudson Bay, Canada to South Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 17045226 TI - Psectrogaster amazonica Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins and Amazon River basins. UI - 17052208 TI - Psectrogaster rutiloides (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17165960 TI - Rhytiodus argenteofuscus Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17052409 TI - Semaprochilodus insignis (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: central and western portions of the Amazon basin and tributary rivers. UI - 17046375 TI - Ophichthus serpentinus Seale, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 372 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17143941 TI - Raja rhina Jordan and Gilbert, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 25 - 675 m deep-water; 61°N - 22°N; 165°w - 110°w Eastern Pacific: Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea and Unalaska Island, Alaska to Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17165624 TI - Pseudomugil novaeguineae Weber, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C; 3°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea between the Fly River and Etna Bay. UI - 17144831 TI - Pseudomugil paludicola Allen and Moore, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C; 9°S - 10°S Oceania: swamps lands of the lower Binaturi, Pahoturi, and More-head rivers of south-western Papua New Guinea, possibly ranging westward to the Vogelkop Peninsula in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17062060 TI - Pseudomugil reticulatus Allen and Ivantsoff, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°S - 2°S Asia: known only from a single specimen collected from a rainforest stream, about 2 km east of Ajamaru Village in the middle of the Vogelkop Peninsula, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17047050 TI - Craterocephalus nouhuysi (Weber, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 4°S - 8°S Asia and Oceania: Lorentz River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia and Upper Fly-Strickland River systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 17047632 TI - Craterocephalus randi Nichols and Raven, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea between the Kubuna River in Papua New Guinea and Lake Jamur in Irian Jaya, Indonesia; also Balimo Lagoon, and upper Fly-Strickland, Morehead and Bensbach in Papua New Guinea. UI - 17052416 TI - Prochilodus rubrotaeniatus Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Branco and Marauió River basins in Brazil; Caroni River basin of Venezuela, and coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 17052417 TI - Eustomias grandibulbus Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: west of Cape Town, South Africa. UI - 17052226 TI - Chlorurus capistratoides (Bleeker, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Maldives. Western Central Pacific: western and central Indonesia (Ref. 9793). UI - 17144480 TI - Malacoraja senta (Garman, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 46 - 914 m deep-water; 54°N - 40°N Western Atlantic: Banks off Newfoundland and southern Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to New Jersey, USA. Caught frequently in the river part of St. Lawrence estuary and nearby points in Quebec, Canada (Ref. 4926). UI - 17052243 TI - Pseudanthias parvirostris (Randall & Lubbock, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 35 - 60 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius, Maldives, Philippines, and the Solomon Islands. Also in Izu Islands and Palau (Ref. 37816). UI - 17052469 TI - Halichoeres vrolikii (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Moluccas (Indonesia), northwards to the Andaman Sea. UI - 17052492 TI - Helcogramma maldivensis Fricke & Randall, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: presently endemic to the Maldives. UI - 17165681 TI - Helcogramma larvata Fricke & Randall, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: presently endemic to the Maldives. UI - 17061622 TI - Parambassis confinis (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 1°S - 6°S Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17155964 TI - Entomacrodus vermiculatus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles (Ref. 26282) and Maldives. Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island (Ref. 30874). UI - 17061655 TI - Callionymus cooperi Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17052493 TI - Callionymus persicus Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 100 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Persian Gulf to Maldives and Seychelles (Ref. 10685). UI - 17052494 TI - Callionymus tenuis Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17052463 TI - Synchiropus sechellensis Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17061924 TI - Glossanodon semifasciatus (Kishinouye, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 70 - 430 m temperate; 32°N - 15°N Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 16965892 TI - Raja stellulata Jordan and Gilbert, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 732 m temperate; 60°N - 30°N; 170°E - 115°W North Pacific: Bering Sea to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17052464 TI - Synchiropus minutulus Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17052548 TI - Hemiodus microlepis Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Madeira, Tocantins, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17055214 TI - Dasyatis centroura (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 270 m subtropical; 45°N - 35°S; 90°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to Angola, including the Mediterranean Sea, Madeira, and Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to the eastern Gulf of Mexico; southern Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17052596 TI - Hemiodus unimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Amazon, Tocantins, Capim, Suriname, Camopi, and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17052597 TI - Hephaestus habbemai (Weber, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17052599 TI - Hephaestus lineatus Allen, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Vogelkop Peninsula and Bomberai Peninsula in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17052598 TI - Linophryne parini Bertelsen, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known only from a single specimen taken east of Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 17165986 TI - Linophryne digitopogon Balushkin & Trunov, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 920 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known only from a single specimen from off Hondeklipbaai, South Africa. UI - 17055215 TI - Dasyatis dipterura (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 355 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru. Reported from the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). Occurrence in British Columbia, Canada remains questionable (Ref. 6885). Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17145033 TI - Lithodoras dorsalis (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin and estuary near Cayenne, French Guiana. UI - 17046489 TI - Hephaestus raymondi (Mees & Kailola, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 10°S Oceania: known only from the Morehead River in Papua New Guinea. UI - 17043314 TI - Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 30 m temperate; 10 - 28°C; 74°N - 36°N; 167°W - 180°E Circumpolar in fresh water. North America: Atlantic, Arctic, Pacific, Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Labrador to Alaska and south to Pennsylvania, Missouri and Nebraska, USA. Eurasia: France to eastern Siberia, south to northern Italy. Absent from northern Norway and northern Scotland. Introduced into other countries. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17052277 TI - Urobatis halleri (Cooper, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 91 m subtropical; 43°N - 7°n; 125°w - 79°w Eastern Pacific: Eureka in northern California, USA to Panama. UI - 17052956 TI - Cryptocentrus lutheri Klausewitz, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Persian Gulf. Reported from Tanzania (Ref. 11441). UI - 17047427 TI - Zebrasoma rostratum (Günther, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 23 - 28°C Eastern Central Pacific: Line, Marquesan, Society, and Tuamoto islands to Pitcairn Group (Ducie Islands). UI - 17052957 TI - Cirrhitichthys guichenoti (Sauvage, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 17052616 TI - Plectorhinchus multivittatus (Macleay, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan and northern Australia. UI - 17056212 TI - Megalodoras uranoscopus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Amazon, Tocantins and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17052289 TI - Hephaestus roemeri (Weber, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 8°S Asia: known only from Digul and Lorentz rivers in Irian Jaya, Indonesia (Ref. 2847). Reported from Binge river, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17052600 TI - Hypophthalmus fimbriatus Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Santarém and the Negro River basin. UI - 17052964 TI - Hypophthalmus marginatus Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of French Guiana and Suriname. UI - 17060618 TI - Squaliforma emarginata (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Lower, middle and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17052965 TI - Hephaestus transmontanus (Mees & Kailola, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 7°S Oceania: Ramu and Sepik River systems of northern Papua New Guinea. UI - 17055217 TI - Dasyatis sabina (Lesueur, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 25 m subtropical; 39°n - 17°n; 100°w - 75°w Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay to southern Florida in the USA and the Gulf of Mexico. Records from South America doubtful (Ref. 7251). UI - 17056210 TI - Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Lower, middle and upper Amazon River basin. Introduced to countries outside its native range. UI - 17056208 TI - Pimelodina flavipinnis Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17060309 TI - Astronotus crassipinnis (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Bolivian Amazon and Madre de Dios River drainage in Peru; Paraná River basin in the Paraguay drainage in Paraguay and Brazil. UI - 17052966 TI - Caquetaia spectabilis (Steindachner, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 26 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, along the Amazon River in Brazil from the Madeira and Uatumã River drainages to Gurupá, also in the Araguari River in Amapá, Brazil; in the Branco River drainage in Brazil and Guyana. UI - 17047532 TI - Dasyatis say (Lesueur, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m subtropical; 45°N - 28°S; 95°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: New Jersey (rarely in Massachusetts), USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina; widespread in the West Indies. Throughout Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17052946 TI - Bodianus opercularis (Guichenot, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 35 - 70 m tropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Mauritius and Christmas Island. UI - 17047424 TI - Choerodon rubescens (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from western Australia. UI - 17144900 TI - Cirrhilabrus blatteus Springer and Randall, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 50 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. UI - 17058109 TI - Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 381 m subtropical; 52°N - 50°S; 167°w - 180°e Probably cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical seas. Eastern Atlantic: southeastern coasts of the Mediterranean and off Sicily. Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 34514). Eastern Pacific: California (USA), Baja California (Mexico), and the Galapagos Islands Reported off Vancouver (Ref. 11980) and from Chile (Ref. 9068). Western Atlantic (Ref. 7251). There are 4 records from southern Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 17047428 TI - Cirrhilabrus balteatus Randall, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 22 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Marshall Islands. UI - 17132822 TI - Variichthys lacustris (Mees & Kailola, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 10°S Oceania: known only from Papua New Guinea. UI - 17144899 TI - Cirrhilabrus johnsoni Randall, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 28 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Marshall Islands. UI - 17052940 TI - Cirrhilabrus rhomboidalis Randall, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Kwajalein Atoll, Marshall Islands. UI - 17052933 TI - Glossamia narindica Roberts, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 9°S Oceania: known only from Bensbach and middle Fly rivers in Papua New Guinea. UI - 17052932 TI - Glossamia sandei (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17052934 TI - Acanthobrama hulensis (Goren, Fishelson & Trewavas, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Eurasia: In swamps of the Hula basin. These swamps were drained in the 1950's. UI - 17052604 TI - Alburnus albidus (Costa, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 12 - 28°C; 47°N - 37°N; 7°E - 20°E Europe: Croatia, Italy, and possibly Turkey. UI - 17052605 TI - Alosa macedonica (Vinciguerra, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical; 41°N - 40°N; 23°E - 24°E Europe: endemic to Lake Volvi, Greece. UI - 17052613 TI - Chaetobranchus flavescens Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin, in Peru and Brazil; Orinoco River basin in Venezuela (Rio Apure); rivers of Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Amapá (Brazil). UI - 17041500 TI - Chaetobranchopsis orbicularis (Steindachner, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, along the Amazon River from the mouth or the Negro River to Marajó Island, and in Amapá, Brazil. UI - 17052614 TI - Cichlasoma amazonarum Kullander, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, from the Ucayali, Huallaga, Amazon and Yavarí River drainages in Peru, along the mainstream Amazon-Solimões River in Colombia and Brazil to the mouth; also in French Guiana and Amapá, Brazil. UI - 17061384 TI - Crenicichla reticulata (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin in Colombia, Peru, and Brazil; Essequibo River in Guyana. UI - 17063210 TI - Gymnura marmorata (Cooper, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 44°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Peru. UI - 17041488 TI - Geophagus proximus (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Ucayali River drainage of Peru, and along the Solimoes-Amazon River to the Trombetas River. UI - 17052960 TI - Minilabrus striatus Randall and Dor, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the central and southern portions of the Red Sea. UI - 17052989 TI - Lethenteron zanandreai (Vladykov, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 5 - 19.5°C; 47°N - 44°N; 9°E - 15°E Europe: Italy, Croatia and Slovenia. UI - 17043025 TI - Chondrostoma holmwoodii (Boulenger, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Turkey. UI - 17049833 TI - Mobula japanica (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 40°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: off South Africa, the Arabian Sea eastward to the Hawaiian Islands and Polynesia. Eastern Pacific: on the continental coast. Western Atlantic: Côte d'Ivoire but may probably be more wide-ranging. This has to be critically compared with Mobula mobular of the Mediterranean Sea and nominally elsewhere in the North Atlantic. UI - 17052988 TI - Chondrostoma phoxinus Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 45°N - 42°N; 15°E - 18°E Europe: Croatia and probably Bosnia and Herzegovina. UI - 17041487 TI - Pachypops trifilis (Müller and Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical South America: Brazil and Guyana. UI - 17053935 TI - Pseudocoris aurantiofasciata Fourmanoir, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 45 m tropical Pacific Ocean: southern Japan south to Indonesia and east to Tuamoto Islands. UI - 17052961 TI - Anthias salmopunctatus Lubbock & Edwards, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 55 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: endemic to St. Paul's Rocks (13121). UI - 17052962 TI - Thalassoma rueppellii (Klunzinger, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 24 - 28°C Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 8883). Reported to have formed a hybrid with Thalassoma lunare (Ref. 41655). UI - 17041486 TI - Larabicus quadrilineatus (Rüppell, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17063211 TI - Gymnura micrura (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Maryland, USA to Brazil. Also Gulf of Mexico and northern South America to Brazil (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Cameroon and Democratic Republic of the Congo (to the mouth of Congo River) (Ref. 4439). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). Nominal records from off Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, Singapore, Viet Nam, Borneo and Sumatra in Indonesia, and the Philippines need to be verified if indeed it is the same species that occurs in the Atlantic (Ref. 9918). UI - 17045248 TI - Meiacanthus bundoon Smith-Vaniz, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Fiji and Tonga. UI - 17041484 TI - Barbus albanicus Steindachner, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Greece and probably Albania. UI - 17052963 TI - Barbus caninus Bonaparte, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 18 - 28°C Europe: Italy and Switzerland. UI - 17052610 TI - Ecsenius aroni Springer, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 37 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aqaba; south to Djetta, Saudi Arabia and Towartit Reef, Sudan. UI - 17041483 TI - Salarias alboguttatus Kner, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Samoa, north to southern Japan. UI - 17052611 TI - Cryptocentrus cryptocentrus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Persian Gulf southward to East Africa and islands in the Indian Ocean. Specimens from southern Africa may be confused with Cryptocentrus lutheri Klausewiz 1960 (Ref. 2798). UI - 17052612 TI - Cryptocentrus caeruleomaculatus (Herre, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 4 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marianas, north to southern Japan. UI - 17052958 TI - Cryptocentrus leptocephalus Bleeker, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia to New Caledonia, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to northwestern Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17052609 TI - Thalassoma genivittatum (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and Natal, South Africa. UI - 17044704 TI - Urobatis jamaicensis (Cuvier, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical; 36°n - 11°n; 100°w - 66°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to northern South America. Also in Bahamas, Yucatan and throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17041330 TI - Holanthias chrysostictus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and southern Japan. UI - 17041331 TI - Acheilognathus melanogaster Bleeker, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17143958 TI - Myliobatis californica Gill, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 46 m subtropical; 43°N - 5°s; 126°w - 85°w Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to Gulf of California (Ref. 2850) and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 28023). UI - 17060713 TI - Labracinus melanotaenia (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17060714 TI - Congriscus megastomus (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 17144339 TI - Myliobatis goodei Garman, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 130 m tropical Worldwide in tropical waters. Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA to Argentina. Often confused with Myliobatis freminvillii . UI - 17051204 TI - Repomucenus ornatipinnis (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: northern coast of Japan, Inland Sea of Japan, Ariake Sea, and the East China Sea. UI - 17145220 TI - Callionymus valenciennei Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the western coast of the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17145219 TI - Repomucenus lunatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the western coast of the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17145218 TI - Callionymus planus Ochiai, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17051198 TI - Callionymus draconis Nakabo, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: holotype taken from off the Kochi Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17145244 TI - Callionymus variegatus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17051251 TI - Repomucenus virgis (Jordan & Fowler, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 100 m temperate Western Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). UI - 17051252 TI - Diplogrammus xenicus (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: southern Japan and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and from the west and east coasts of Australia around 30°S (Ref. 41299). UI - 17051274 TI - Halichoeres pelicieri Randall and Smith, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: South Africa and Mauritius. UI - 17052817 TI - Rhinoptera bonasus (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 22 m tropical; 42°n - 1°s; 99°w - 12°w Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania, Senegal and Guinea. Western Atlantic: southern New England to northern Florida (USA) and throughout the Gulf of Mexico, migrating to Trinidad, Venezuela, Brazil and Uruguay (Ref. 7251). UI - 17051275 TI - Lampetra folletti (Vladykov & Kott, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical North America: known only from the types collected from Willow Creek, upper Klamath river system, California. UI - 17060992 TI - Eudontomyzon hellenicus Vladykov, Renaud, Kott and Economidis, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m temperate; 43°N - 39°N; 20°E - 24°E Europe: endemic to Greece. UI - 17144902 TI - Lampetra lanceolata Kux and Steiner, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 43°N - 40°N; 27°E - 42°E Asia: southern coast of the Black Sea. UI - 17052617 TI - Rhinopias eschmeyeri Condé, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 55 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17060411 TI - Barbus cyclolepis Heckel, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 39°N Europe (Ref. 13696) and Former USSR (Ref. 12255). UI - 17144908 TI - Phenacoscorpius adenensis Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 274 - 550 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: near Buffalo River, South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden (Ref. 26165). Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17052978 TI - Barbus graecus Steindachner, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 40°N - 38°N Europe: Albania and Greece. UI - 17052981 TI - Barbus peloponnesius Valenciennes, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: endemic to the western Greece from the River Thiamis including Epirus southward to Ionian Peloponnese (Ref. 31730). Introduced and established in the Isonzo River, northeastern Italy (Ref. 45688). Photo of a specimen from Montenegro identified as Barbus rebeli available in FishBase. UI - 17052694 TI - Lipophrys adriaticus (Steindachner & Kolombatovic, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 47°N - 35°N; 12°E - 42°E Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic Sea and Aegean Sea. Also known from the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. UI - 17062646 TI - Lepisosteus platostomus Rafinesque, 1820 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 18°C; 46°N - 31°N North America: USA in Mississippi River basin from south central Ohio, north Indiana, and Wisconsin to Montana and south to north Alabama and Louisiana; Lake Michigan drainage, Wisconsin ; Calcasieu and Mermentau rivers on Louisiana Gulf Coast. UI - 17041364 TI - Aidablennius sphynx (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 47°N - 20°N; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Morocco. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17052691 TI - Callionymus fasciatus Valenciennes, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 45°N - 34°N; 8°E - 34°E Mediterranean Sea: Gulf of Genoa to the western Aegean Sea. Also known from the southern and eastern Black Sea. UI - 17052688 TI - Benthophilus magistri Iljin, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate; 47°N - 36°N; 36°E - 54°E Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea (Ref. 26334) and Sea of Azov, particularly in the pre-estuarine area of the Kuban River west to the Gulf of Taganrog and Kerch Strait, in the Miusa, Esik and Akhtaniz limans (Ref. 2058). UI - 17052687 TI - Hippocampus spinosissimus Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 70 m subtropical Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Taiwan and Australia. This species has often been misidentified as Hippocampus histrix (Ref. 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17052980 TI - Barbus plebejus Bonaparte, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 47°N - 37°N; 7°E - 19°E Europe: Croatia, Italy, Slovenia and Switzerland (Ref. 12255). Asia: Turkey (Ref. 52316). UI - 17052987 TI - Basilichthys australis Eigenmann, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate South America: rio Maipo south to Chiloé Island (Ref. 27834). UI - 17052986 TI - Betta chini Ng, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - ? m tropical Asia: Sabah, Borneo, East Malaysia. UI - 17053451 TI - Chalcalburnus belvica (Karaman, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 42°N - 40°N; 20°E - 22°E Europe: Albania, Greece and Macedonia. UI - 17062072 TI - Mobula hypostoma (Bancroft, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA (Ref. 7251) to Santos, Brazil (Ref. 26340) and Argentina (Ref. 58839). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 17046852 TI - Chlamydogobius gloveri Larson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: South Australia, Australia. UI - 17041861 TI - Chondrostoma prespense Karaman, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Albania, Greece and Macedonia. UI - 17046228 TI - Cobitis maroccana Pellegrin, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Africa: small tributaries of Loukkos and Sebou rivers in northern Morocco. UI - 17050781 TI - Lethenteron kessleri (Anikin, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 5 - 25°C; 78°N - 53°N; 55°E - 169°W Eastern Europe and Siberia. May be a conspecific of Lethenteron japonicum . UI - 17052621 TI - Cobitis strumicae Karaman, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Greece. UI - 17052620 TI - Craterocephalus fluviatilis McCulloch, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Oceania: Australia. UI - 17054121 TI - Mobula thurstoni (Lloyd, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical; 38°N - 34°S Probably circumtropical but in scattered localities. Eastern Atlantic: off Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire. Indian Ocean: off South Africa, Bay of Bengal, and probably Indonesia (Ref. 9911). Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand (Ref. 9911) and northeastern Australia (Ref. 6871). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Costa Rica (Ref. 2850), including the Gulf of Tehuantepec (Ref. 9911). Reported from Chile (Ref. 9068). Possibly = Mobula eregoodoo (Cantor, 1849) (Ref. 35766). UI - 17042359 TI - Phoxinellus alepidotus Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 47°N - 42°N; 13°E - 19°E Europe: endemic to Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina. UI - 17047016 TI - Phoxinellus croaticus Steindachner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 45°N - 42°N; 15°E - 18°E Europe: endemic to Croatia. UI - 17042361 TI - Phoxinellus epiroticus (Steindachner, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Albania, Greece, Macedonia. UI - 17134747 TI - Phoxinellus metohiensis (Steindachner, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 45°N - 42°N; 15°E - 19°E Europe: Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina. UI - 17056173 TI - Elops affinis Regan, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Mandalay Beach, southern California, USA to Peru, including the Gulf of California. UI - 17041936 TI - Pseudophoxinus minutus (Karaman, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Albania and Macedonia. UI - 17061258 TI - Moringua edwardsi (Jordan and Bollman, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida Keys (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America. Scarce in western Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 17048873 TI - Telestes pleurobipunctatus (Stephanidis, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: endemic to Greece. UI - 17055420 TI - Neoconger mucronatus Girard, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 13 - 180 m subtropical Western Atlantic: northwestern Gulf of Mexico and Cuba to northern South America; larvae known from Straits of Florida in USA to Brazil. UI - 17045409 TI - Chilorhinus suensonii Lütken, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to Bahia in Brazil. UI - 17052991 TI - Cyprinella alvarezdelvillari Contreras-Balderas and Lozano-Vilano, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 17052992 TI - Cyprinodon longidorsalis Lozano-Vilano and Contreras-Balderas, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 17060576 TI - Cyprinodon veronicae Lozano-Vilano and Contreras-Balderas, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Cachorrito de Charco Azul, Mexico. UI - 17144909 TI - Encheloclarias curtisoma Ng & Lim, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - ? m tropical Asia: known so far from Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 17047051 TI - Garra longipinnis Banister & Clarke, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Oman. UI - 17053364 TI - Hydrolagus colliei (Lay and Bennett, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 913 m temperate; 58°N - 28°N Eastern Pacific: Cape Spencer, Alaska to Bahía Sebastian Vizcaíno, Baja California (Mexico). Isolated population in the northern Gulf of California. UI - 17042597 TI - Romanogobio albipinnatus (Lukasch, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 60°N - 45°N; 38°E - 51°E Europe: Austria, Germany, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Romania, Serbia, and probably Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Moldova, Russia and Ukraine. UI - 17058557 TI - Lampanyctodes hectoris (Günther, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 13°S - 43°S Eastern Atlantic: Benguela Upwelling Region south of about 19°S. Western Pacific: off southern Australia and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Chile. UI - 17041147 TI - Acipenser brevirostrum Lesueur, 1818 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 49°N - 32°N; 83°w - 65°w North America: St. John River in Canada to St. Johns River in Florida, USA. International trade banned ( CITES I since 1.7.75). UI - 17041138 TI - Acipenser fulvescens Rafinesque, 1817 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 60°N - 32°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.7.75; CMS Appendix II). UI - 17052453 TI - Romanogobio kesslerii (Dybowski, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 52°N - 43°N; 17°E - 30°E Europe: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Yugoslavia, Poland, Moldova and Ukraine. UI - 17041139 TI - Acipenser medirostris Ayres, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 65°N - 32°N; 166°w - 114°w North America: Aleutian Islands and the Gulf of Alaska to Ensenada, Mexico. Considered vulnerable in Canada. The Asian population is now considered to be a separate species Acipenser mikadoi (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 17062966 TI - Lampetra geminis (Alvarez, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: Celio and Duero rivers in Mexico. UI - 17041921 TI - Lampetra spadicea Bean, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: Celio, Duero and Lerma rivers and Lake Chapla, Mexico. UI - 17047049 TI - Hippocampus breviceps Peters, 1869 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 15 m temperate; 21°S - 43°S Indo-Pacific: endemic to south west Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17259848 TI - Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus Mitchill, 1815 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 46 m subtropical; 56°N - 10°S; 102°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: Hamilton River, Labrador, Newfoundland, Canada to northeastern Florida, USA. Occurs occasionally in Bermuda and French Guiana (Ref. 7251). Northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 28.6.79). UI - 17053432 TI - Acipenser transmontanus Richardson, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 122 m temperate; 0 - 23.29°C; 58°N - 24°N; 163°w - 107°w Eastern Pacific: Alaska Bay to Monterey, California, USA. Landlocked in Columbia River drainage, Montana, and perhaps Lake Shasta in California, USA. Translocated to lower Colorado River, Arizona in USA. Reported from northern Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 2850, 27436). Considered vulnerable in Canada (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98). UI - 17048836 TI - Scaphirhynchus albus (Forbes and Richardson, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 44°N - 30°N North America: nearly restricted to main channels of Missouri River and lower Mississippi River from Montana to Louisiana in USA. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98). UI - 17052985 TI - Barbus tauricus Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 22°C Former USSR: rivers of the Crimea (Alma, Salgir, etc.); brooks of the southern coast of the Crimea (Uchan-su) (Ref. 1441). Reported from Bulgaria (Ref. 37297). UI - 17052982 TI - Hippocampus fuscus Rüppell, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Saudi Arabia, Djibouti, and Sri Lanka. Records from South Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius and Réunion are questionable. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17054946 TI - Petroleuciscus borysthenicus (Kessler, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 56°N - 39°N; 26°E - 47°E Eurasia: Black Sea; Bulgarian rivers which empty into the Black Sea south of the Danube; Romania (Ref. 12255) and Greece (Ref. 42629); Sea of Marmara. Black Sea drainage: lower reaches of the Dniester; Yushnyi Bug; middle course (Kiev and further upstream: Teterev River, basin of the Seim) and lower reaches of the Dnieper; rivers Obitochnaya and Berda emptying into the Sea of Azov; delta of the Kuban (Talgir system); Western Transcaucasia. UI - 17052983 TI - Leuciscus danilewskii (Kessler, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: basin of the Don (Don, Donets, Khoper, Bityug, and Manych). UI - 17144849 TI - Phoxinus percnurus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 15 - 23°C; 75°N - 35°N; 35°E - 175°E Europe: Germany and Poland (Ref. 12255). Former USSR: lakes belonging to the basins of all rivers that fall into the Arctic Ocean, from Kolyma and as far west as the Severnaya Dvina. Asia: in the basin of the Pacific Ocean only south of the rivers Uda and Tugur; common in the basin of the Amur. UI - 17055735 TI - Scaphirhynchus platorynchus (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C; 50°N - 30°N North America: USA in Mississippi River basin from west Pennsylvania to Montana and south to Louisiana; Mobile Bay drainage, Alabama and Mississippi; upper Rio Grande, New Mexico. Considered endangered (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98). UI - 17144854 TI - Ophidion rochei Müller, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m subtropical; 47°N - 35°N; 6°W - 42°E Mediterranean Sea: western and northern regions. Also known from the Black Sea. UI - 17052692 TI - Syngnathus variegatus Pallas, 1814 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 47°N - 27°N; 40°W - 42°E Eurasia: Black Sea and Sea of Azov. UI - 17052693 TI - Syngnathus tenuirostris Rathke, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 47°N - 38°N; 12°E - 42°E Mediterranean Sea: southern Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea. Also known from the Black Sea and Sea of Azov. UI - 17259717 TI - Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 300 m temperate; 47°N - 41°N; 27°E - 42°E Black Sea and Sea of Azov. UI - 17052689 TI - Neogobius kessleri (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate; 4 - 20°C; 50°N - 43°N; 26°E - 52°E Europe: Danube delta (Braila, Lake Brates); Lakes Kagul, Yalpukh, Katlabukh, Kitai. Dniester from the liman to the region of Kamentes-Podol'sk. Dnieper to Dnepropetrovsk; Odessa and all coasts of the Caspian Sea; and Volga at Astrakhan. Absent from the Sea of Azov. UI - 17052690 TI - Knipowitschia panizzae (Verga, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 47°N - 41°N; 7°E - 16°E Europe: Albania, Greece, Italy and Yugoslavia. Mediterranean (Ref. 50345). UI - 17052845 TI - Bostrychus strigogenys Nichols, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: Irian Jaya, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17062549 TI - Ahlia egmontis (Jordan, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bahamas, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Northwest Atlantic: Canada. UI - 17052846 TI - Tetraodon implutus Jenyns, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Cocos (Keeling) Islands. UI - 17046542 TI - Aluterus maculosus Richardson, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: King George's Sound, Australia. UI - 17052837 TI - Aluterus velutinus Jenyns, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: King George's Sound, Australia. UI - 17059189 TI - Aprognathodon platyventris Böhlke, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 27°N - ?° Western Central Atlantic: Florida Keys, USA and Bahamas to Venezuela. UI - 17052838 TI - Helcogramma steinitzi Clark, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Peninsula, northern Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 17052839 TI - Enneapterygius hollemani Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the central and southern coast of Oman. UI - 17060249 TI - Apterichtus ansp (Böhlke, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m subtropical; 37°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina and southern Florida in USA and Bahamas. UI - 17053247 TI - Apterichtus kendalli (Gilbert, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 400 m subtropical; 37°N - 8°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and western Bahamas to Venezuela. Eastern Atlantic: only one specimen from St. Helena Island (Ref. 4455). UI - 17052840 TI - Pseudaphritis undulatus (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: Chonos Archipelago, Chile. UI - 17165668 TI - Pseudaphritis porosus (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: coast of Patagonia, Argentina. UI - 17041363 TI - Stromateus stellatus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 12°S - 47°S Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 17047969 TI - Paralichthys orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 45 m subtropical; 23°S - 41°S Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to at least Mar de la Plata, Argentina. UI - 17052686 TI - Neogobius platyrostris (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate; 47°N - 41°N; 33°E - 42°E Black Sea: southeast Crimea to Batum. UI - 17054268 TI - Lepisosteus platyrhincus DeKay, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 43°N - 28°N North America: USA from Savannah River drainage, Georgia to Ocklockonee River drainage, Florida and Georgia; throughout the peninsular Florida. UI - 17047624 TI - Neogobius ratan (Nordmann, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate; 47°N - 36°N; 27°E - 54°E Eurasia: Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea (4696). One recognized subspecies ( Neogobius ratan goebeli ) in SW Caspian Sea. UI - 17052669 TI - Neogobius syrman (Nordmann, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate; 47°N - 36°N; 27°E - 54°E Europe: Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea. UI - 17046252 TI - Leuciscus cephaloides Battalgil, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Turkey. UI - 17052667 TI - Leuciscus polylepis (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 43°N; 15°E - 19°E Europe: endemic to Croatia. UI - 17144850 TI - Nemacheilus angorae Steindachner, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 14 - 22°C Asia: Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey. Also found in Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 17054798 TI - Glyptocephalus cynoglossus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 18 - 1570 m temperate; 2 - 6°C; 74°N - 35°N; 79°W - 26°E Eastern Atlantic: Northern Spain to northern Norway. Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence and Grand Banks in Canada to North Carolina in USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 17145337 TI - Harpadon nehereus (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 50 - ? m tropical; 31°N - 19°S; 40°e - 126°e Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17041100 TI - Amia calva Linnaeus, 1766 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 15 - 20°C; 47°N - 25°N North America: St. Lawrence River, Lake Champlain drainage of Quebec and Vermont west across southern Ontario to the Mississippi drainage in Minnesota. UI - 17052665 TI - Oregonichthys kalawatseti Markle, Pearsons, and Bills, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: most of the Umpqua river, from near the mouth of the Smith River in the north to Cow Creekand the South Umpqua near the boundary of the Umpqua National Forest in the south. UI - 17056011 TI - Spicara australis (Regan, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 80 - 400 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: known only from South Africa. UI - 17051196 TI - Kaupichthys hyoproroides (Strömman, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 95 m subtropical; 30°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands; throughout Micronesia. Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Venezuela (Ref. 7251). However, according to Tighe, the Indo-Pacific species Kaupichthys diodontus , may be distinct from Kaupichthys hyproroides of the Atlantic (Ref. 11303). UI - 17052698 TI - Spicara axillaris (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 160 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: known only from Natal to Cape Town in South Africa. UI - 17041724 TI - Poeciliopsis monacha Miller, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 17041725 TI - Priolepis robinsi Garzón-Ferreira and Acero P., 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Santa Marta, Colombia (type locality) (Ref. 26282). UI - 17061742 TI - Probarbus labeamajor Roberts, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to the Mekong. UI - 17143163 TI - Kaupichthys nuchalis Böhlke, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Texas, USA and the Bahamas to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and northern South America. Northwestern Gulf of Mexico to Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17062495 TI - Probarbus labeaminor Roberts, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to the Mekong River. UI - 17144512 TI - Anarchias similis (Lea, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA (Ref. 7251) to southern Brazil (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: known only from Annobon Island, but likely to be present on other offshore islands in the Bay of Biafra (Ref. 4450). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17049324 TI - Poropuntius speleops (Roberts, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 17°N - 16°N Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17041723 TI - Rutilus aula (Bonaparte, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 8 - 24°C Europe: endemic to Italy. UI - 17052724 TI - Rutilus meidingerii (Heckel, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 5 - 20°C; 49°N - 47°N; 12°E - 14°E Europe: Austria, Germany and Slovakia. UI - 17059498 TI - Echidna catenata (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde (Ref. 34514) and Ascension Island (Ref. 4450). The only record from West Africa is probably erroneous (Ref. 4450). Also southern Atlantic islands (Ref. 26938). UI - 17041714 TI - Rutilus rubilio (Bonaparte, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 10 - 27°C; 47°N - 38°N; 7°E - 22°E Europe: Albania, Croatia, Italy, Slovenia and Bosnia Herzegovina. Reported from Greece (Ref. 27708). UI - 17052725 TI - Sanopus greenfieldorum Collette, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Belize (Ref. 9761). UI - 17144860 TI - Sanopus reticulatus Collette, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico at Progreso, Yucatan (Ref. 26938). UI - 17052723 TI - Scardinius graecus Stephanidis, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 39°N - 36°N; 21°E - 24°E Europe: southern Greece. UI - 17047778 TI - Lutjanus fulviflamma (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m tropical; 31°N - 35°S; 31°e - 169°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 4320) and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17044045 TI - Enchelycore carychroa Böhlke & Böhlke, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and western Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: a single uncertain record from Fernando Poo in Equatorial Guinea (Ref. 4450). UI - 17046219 TI - Schizothorax lepidothorax Yang, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17165991 TI - Sinocyclocheilus anatirostris Lin & Luo, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 2 m subtropical Asia: Ling-Yün, Guangxi, China. UI - 17052719 TI - Solegnathus dunckeri Whitley, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17052720 TI - Sphaerophysa dianchiensis Cao & Zhu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17052149 TI - Tropidophoxinellus hellenicus (Stephanidis, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Greece. UI - 17145182 TI - Gymnothorax hubbsi Böhlke & Böhlke, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 180 m tropical Western Atlantic: eastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Cuba. UI - 17041781 TI - Xyrichtys virens Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific and Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17052743 TI - Yunnanilus macrogaster Kottelat & Chu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tatantze, Louping County, Yunnan, China. UI - 17052741 TI - Yunnanilus niger Kottelat & Chu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 16 - ?°C Asia: Tatantze in Louping County, Yunnan, China. UI - 17043917 TI - Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to southern Baja California in Mexico. Also known from the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 35581). UI - 17052742 TI - Chlamydogobius micropterus Larson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17043027 TI - Glossamia trifasciata (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 8°S Asia and Oceania: Irian Jaya in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17052756 TI - Glossamia wichmanni (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 4°S Asia and Oceania: Tawarin River in Irian Jaya, Indonesia eastward to Bewani Mountains in northern Papua New Guinea. UI - 17135516 TI - Gymnothorax nigromarginatus (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida to Texas and Yucatan in Mexico, but most common west of Mississippi River Delta. UI - 17052745 TI - Prochilodus magdalenae Steindachner, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atrato, Sinú, and Cauca-Magdalena River basins. UI - 17054194 TI - Gymnothorax saxicola Jordan and Davis, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 19 m subtropical; 41°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and Bermuda to southern Florida, USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico (to Mississippi River Delta). Reported from Cuba and Belize (Ref. 26340). UI - 16950480 TI - Muraena retifera Goode and Bean, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 45°N - 18°N Western Atlantic: New England to Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico. Yucatan and Venezuela (Ref. 26938). UI - 17045522 TI - Pseudochromis aldabraensis Bauchot-Boutin, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 24 - 28°C Indian Ocean: Aldabra, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. UI - 17060746 TI - Pseudochromis caudalis Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 30 m tropical Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka and southern India to the Gulf of Oman and Strait of Hormuz. UI - 17054692 TI - Uropterygius wheeleri Blache, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde, Senegal and islands of the Bay of Biafra. UI - 17045519 TI - Myripristis aulacodes Randall and Greenfield, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17049396 TI - Lutjanus fulvus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 75 m tropical; 20 - 28°C; 34°N - 33°S; 33°e - 134°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Line islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17051162 TI - Facciolella gilbertii (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off Point Conception in California, USA to Panama (at least), and offshore for several hundred miles. UI - 17143675 TI - Myripristis botche Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 71 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17052746 TI - Genypterus brasiliensis Regan, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 200 m subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 9358) to northern Argentina (Ref. 27363). Appears to be an unpatterned form of blacodes ; status of this species unclear (Ref. 34024). UI - 17143185 TI - Hoplunnis diomediana Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 203 m subtropical Western Atlantic. UI - 17054884 TI - Myripristis formosa Randall and Greenfield, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 30 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17060747 TI - Myripristis greenfieldi Randall and Yamakawa, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: appears to be endemic in Japan. UI - 17052811 TI - Myripristis kochiensis Randall and Yamakawa, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17163584 TI - Hoplunnis macrura Ginsburg, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 55 - 310 m subtropical Western Central Atlantic: western and southern Gulf of Mexico and from Colombia to mouth of the Amazon River. UI - 17144878 TI - Pereulixia kosiensis (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan south to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17144877 TI - Scarus zufar Randall and Hoover, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Oman. UI - 17144875 TI - Blennioclinus stella Smith, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Durban to Algoa Bay in South Africa; extends to Tsitsikamma National Park (Ref. 11228). UI - 17046616 TI - Blennophis anguillaris (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 27°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia to East London, South Africa. UI - 17053693 TI - Hoplunnis tenuis Ginsburg, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 130 - 420 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida, USA and western Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17144874 TI - Blennophis striatus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Saldanha Bay to East London in South Africa. UI - 17259719 TI - Mormyrus caballus caballus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola, Congo River up to Stanleyville, central basin. UI - 17044762 TI - Ariosoma anale (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 11 - 63 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida to Panama and the Guianas. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17042072 TI - Clinus acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia to west of Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 17052784 TI - Clinus agilis Smith, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 21°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Namibia and South Africa. UI - 17052785 TI - Myripristis robusta Randall and Greenfield, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 34 - 45 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Luzon (Philippines) and Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17046615 TI - Clinus brevicristatus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17052842 TI - Clinus cottoides Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17048035 TI - Gnathophis bathytopos Smith and Kanazawa, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 370 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida in the USA and southeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17045224 TI - Clinus helenae (Smith, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Boknes to the Bashee River in South Africa. UI - 17051187 TI - Clinus robustus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17052841 TI - Clinus superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 19°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: northern Namibia to the Kei River, South Africa. UI - 17043030 TI - Clinus taurus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; ?°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Möwe Point, Namibia to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 17052894 TI - Clinus venustris Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 27°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 17052895 TI - Clinus woodi (Smith, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Inhambane, Mozambique to the Kei Mouth in South Africa. UI - 17062515 TI - Muraenoclinus dorsalis (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 27°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia to southern Natal, South Africa. UI - 17062487 TI - Gnathophis bracheatopos Smith and Kanazawa, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 55 - 110 m tropical Western Atlantic: South Carolina to Florida in the USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17041344 TI - Pavoclinus graminis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Inhambane, Mozambique to False Bay, South Africa. UI - 17041343 TI - Smithichthys fucorum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Cape Point to the Bashee River in South Africa. UI - 17166003 TI - Pavoclinus profundus Smith, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 40 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: off Knysna to Algoa Bay in South Africa. UI - 17052881 TI - Pavoclinus pavo (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 27°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitzbucht, Namibia to the Kei River, South Africa. UI - 17144891 TI - Parablennius zvonimiri (Kolombatovic, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 6 m subtropical; 47°N - 30°N; 6°W - 42°E Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea. UI - 17052863 TI - Callionymus pusillus Delaroche, 1809 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 46°N - 35°N; 10°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Portuguese coast to as far north as Lisbon; also known from the northern Mediterranean including the Adriatic, Aegean and Black seas as well as Lebanon and Israel. UI - 17047952 TI - Leptojulis chrysotaenia Randall and Ferraris, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 16 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, west coast of Thailand, and Lombok and Bali, Indonesia. UI - 17062672 TI - Rhynchoconger flavus (Goode & Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 26 - 183 m tropical Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to mouth of the Amazon River. UI - 17259765 TI - Aphanius dispar richardsoni (Boulenger, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 15 - 24°C Asia: Dead Sea area of Israel and Jordan, in several isolated populations. Palestine. UI - 17045753 TI - Glossogobius torrentis Hoese & Allen, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 7°S Oceania: Sepik and Ramu river systems in Papua New Guinea. UI - 17060584 TI - Mugilogobius duospilus (Fowler, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 6°N - 23°S Asia and Oceania: widespread from Indonesia to New Caledonia. UI - 17061237 TI - Myrichthys ocellatus (Lesueur, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 25°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17052850 TI - Leptojulis lambdastigma Randall and Ferraris, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 91 m tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 17144887 TI - Leptojulis urostigma Randall, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17052844 TI - Leptojulis polylepis Randall, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 46 m tropical Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, and Indonesia. UI - 17049231 TI - Rhynchoconger gracilior (Ginsburg, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico in the USA to the northern coast of South America. UI - 17048604 TI - Colossoma macropomum (Cuvier, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 15°S - 35°S South America: Amazon and Orinoco basins as wild form; pisciculture form largely distributed in South America. UI - 17061060 TI - Paraconger caudilimbatus (Poey, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 75 m subtropical Western Atlantic: North Carolina and Florida, USA; Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, and Cuba; Venezuela and probably Colombia (Ref. 5217). UI - 17041482 TI - Priolepis compita Winterbottom, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 11228) and east to the Marquesas Islands (Ref. 41656). UI - 17041481 TI - Pleurosicya fringilla Larson, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Sodwana Bay, South Africa to the Gambier Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17061401 TI - Pleurosicya boldinghi Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Aliwal Shoal, South Africa (Ref. 11228) to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17054521 TI - Uroconger syringinus Ginsburg, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 44 - 384 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to Suriname. UI - 17052847 TI - Trimma macrophthalma (Tomiyama, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (including Sodwana Bay, South Africa) east to Fiji, north to Japan. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17047046 TI - Bostrychus aruensis Weber, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 5°S - 7°S Asia: known only from the Aru Islands, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17043934 TI - Bascanichthys bascanium (Jordan, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 37°N - 25°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to northeastern Florida in USA and northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17144892 TI - Tor yunnanensis (Wang, Zhuang & Gao, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17144894 TI - Schedophilus velaini (Sauvage, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 500 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 2683), St. Helena, Vema Seamount, Tristan da Cunha and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island), New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and Rapa Island. Southeast Pacific: Easter Island, Juan Fernandez Islands. UI - 17052905 TI - Hyperoglyphe pringlei (Smith, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Namibia and the west coast of South Africa. UI - 17052892 TI - Eleotris aquadulcis Allen & Coates, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 6°S Oceania: known only from the Sepik and Ramu rivers of Papua New Guinea. UI - 17043933 TI - Bascanichthys scuticaris (Goode and Bean, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 37°N - 18°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida (USA) and northeastern and southwestern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17056136 TI - Cottocomephorus inermis (Yakovlev, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater boreal; 4 - 20°C Former USSR: Lake Baikal and its tributaries. UI - 17144893 TI - Comephorus baikalensis (Pallas, 1776) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 0 - 1600 m boreal; 4 - 18°C Former USSR: Lake Baikal. UI - 17052893 TI - Comephorus dybowskii Korotneff, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater boreal; 4 - 18°C Former USSR: Lake Baikal. UI - 17052907 TI - Tetragonurus pacificus Abe, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters; possibly strays to southern Africa. UI - 17050197 TI - Anostomus ternetzi Fernández-Yépez, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Orinoco, Araguaia and Amazon River basins; coastal rivers of Guianas. UI - 17050785 TI - Gnathocharax steindachneri Fowler, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17043595 TI - Callechelys muraena Jordan & Evermann, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 115 m tropical Western Atlantic: between North Carolina and Florida, and Gulf of Mexico off northern Florida, and Yucatan Peninsula. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17062497 TI - Charax condei (Géry & Knöppel, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17060710 TI - Chondrostoma knerii Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 45°N - 42°N; 15°E - 18°E Europe: Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina. UI - 17060711 TI - Chondrostoma soetta Bonaparte, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 43°N; 7°E - 14°E Europe: Northern Italy. UI - 17053180 TI - Mogurnda aurifodinae Whitley, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: Widely distributed north of the central dividing range in the Markham, Gogol, Ramu, Sepik, and Mamberamo river systems in northeastern New Guinea. UI - 17049347 TI - Paragoniates alburnus Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Middle and upper Amazon Basin. UI - 17056089 TI - Xenagoniates bondi Myers, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal drainages of Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 17049348 TI - Mogurnda cingulata Allen & Hoese, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17049346 TI - Mogurnda kutubuensis Allen & Hoese, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 6°S - 7°S Oceania: known only from Lake Kutubu and surrounding areas in Papua New Guinea. UI - 17052919 TI - Mogurnda nesolepis (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C; 1°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17052920 TI - Gobiopsis pinto (Smith, 1947) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 17052921 TI - Bathygobius albopunctatus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Inhaca, Mozambique to Transkei, South Africa. UI - 17058561 TI - Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 80 m tropical; 31°N - 23°S; 37°e - 174°w Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17057489 TI - Callechelys guineensis (Osório, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Western Atlantic: western and eastern Florida, Puerto Rico, the Bahamas, St. Barthelemy and possibly Venezuela. Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal and Cape Verde. UI - 17166006 TI - Mogurnda pulchra Horsthemke & Staeck, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 6°S - 11°S Oceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea. UI - 17144683 TI - Callechelys springeri (Ginsburg, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 36 m tropical Western Atlantic: eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17052917 TI - Pelagocephalus marki Heemstra & Smith, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Atlantic: Port Alfred to Knysna (South Africa). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17165260 TI - Caralophia loxochila Böhlke, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Florida Keys in the USA and Bahamas. UI - 17155939 TI - Torquigener balteus Hardy, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa. UI - 17041779 TI - Oxyeleotris fimbriata (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 1°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17145245 TI - Oxyeleotris herwerdenii (Weber, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17053040 TI - Mola ramsayi (Giglioli, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17053041 TI - Xenisthmus africanus Smith, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indian Ocean: East Africa and islands in the western Indian Ocean. UI - 17059496 TI - Echiophis intertinctus (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 37°N - 6°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Brazil. UI - 17049223 TI - Oxyeleotris paucipora Roberts, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17165592 TI - Scriptaphyosemion cauveti (Romand & Ozouf-Costaz, 1995) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: restricted distribution in a tributary of the Kolenté river, Guinea. UI - 17144898 TI - Sinocyclocheilus microphthalmus Li, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 24°N Asia: Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, China. UI - 17062246 TI - Pachychilon macedonicum (Steindachner, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 5 - 25°C; 42°N - 41°N; 22°E - 24°E Europe: Greece and Macedonia. UI - 17062245 TI - Axelrodia riesei Géry, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: upper Meta River basin. UI - 17062290 TI - Carlastyanax aurocaudatus (Eigenmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 17049236 TI - Knipowitschia croatica Mrakovcic, Kerovec, Misetic & Schneider, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Europe: Croatia. UI - 17061854 TI - Ctenobrycon hauxwellianus (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17045448 TI - Hemigrammus elegans (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon and Tapajós River basins in Brazil; Apure and Aguaro River basins in Venezuela. UI - 17135489 TI - Hemigrammus marginatus Ellis, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C South America: São Francisco, Itapicuru, Paraná, and Paraguay River basins, Brazil; Guaporé and Amazon River basins; Orinoco River basin. UI - 17045447 TI - Hemigrammus levis Durbin, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17144897 TI - Hemigrammus rodwayi Durbin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Rivers of Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Amazon River basin. UI - 17055209 TI - Echiophis punctifer (Kaup, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Florida to Texas in USA) to Cuba; northern South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 17259757 TI - Acipenser baerii baicalensis Nikolskii, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater boreal; 56°N - 51°N Former USSR: Lake Baikal, Russia. International trade restricted ( CITES Appendix II, since 1.4.1998; CMS Appendix II). UI - 17059972 TI - Hemigrammus ulreyi (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Paraguay River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17059973 TI - Aphyocharax paraguayensis Eigenmann, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Paraguay basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17144251 TI - Hyphessobrycon inconstans (Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Pará, Brazil (exact locality unknown). UI - 17048143 TI - Gordiichthys irretitus Jordan and Davis, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 90 - 200 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: off western Florida (Ref. 7251), Gulf of Mexico and Puerto Rico. UI - 17166111 TI - Hyphessobrycon robustulus (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17259884 TI - Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Vladykov, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 32°N - 28°N Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico from Tampa Bay, Florida to Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, USA. International trade restricted ( CITES Appendix II, since 28.6.79). UI - 17054341 TI - Hyphessobrycon minor Durbin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17059988 TI - Hyphessobrycon vilmae Géry, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Tapajós River basin. UI - 17053053 TI - Iguanodectes spilurus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon, Essequibo, Orinoco, and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17259730 TI - Clupeonella abrau muhlisi Neu, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: endemic to Turkey. UI - 17135556 TI - Ichthyapus ophioneus (Evermann and Marsh, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands; also northern South America (Ref. 5217). Eastern Atlantic: known only from St. Helena Island (Ref. 4455). UI - 17053052 TI - Phoxinellus zeregi Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Turkey. UI - 17144917 TI - Moenkhausia collettii (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon basin from Peru to the Guianas. UI - 17049419 TI - Moenkhausia intermedia Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon basin including the Paraguay and Paranagua rivers to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17053051 TI - Tetragonopterus chalceus Spix & Agassiz, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C South America: Amazonas Basin, Rio San Francisco, Venezuela, and the Guianas. UI - 17259725 TI - Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis Nishida, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Nansei-shoto, Japan. UI - 17259881 TI - Maccullochella peelii mariensis Rowland, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Oceania: River Mary in Queensland, Australia. Not dealt with in the 2000 Red List (Ref. 36508). Considered endangered (Ref. 52826). UI - 17059744 TI - Letharchus velifer Goode and Bean, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 37°N - 25°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to northeastern Florida in USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17053045 TI - Acanthobrama telavivensis Goren, Fishelson & Trewavas, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Eurasia: Tigris-Euphrates, Aleppo and Orontes water systems as well as in most waters of Israel. Has been threatened by water pollution (Ref. 11028). UI - 17053046 TI - Pseudophoxinus drusensis (Pellegrin, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Eurasia: endemic to the northern part of the Jordan River basin where it occurs in the Golan Heights and Jabal Duruz (Jebel Druse). UI - 17053043 TI - Pseudophoxinus kervillei (Pellegrin, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Eurasia: Orontes River, the Litani and the central and northern part of the Jordan River drainage. UI - 17053038 TI - Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 28°C Eurasia: In the Jordan, Orontes, and Tigris-Euphrates river basins. Also in some coastal rivers in southern Turkey and northern Syria. UI - 17053039 TI - Capoeta damascina (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 26°C Eurasia: Jordan River drainage basin, the entire Levant, Mesopotamia and parts of southern Turkey. UI - 17051259 TI - Barbus longiceps Valenciennes, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Eurasia: endemic to the Jordan River drainage basin. Records from the Orontes or Tigris-Euphrates are misidentifications. UI - 17049350 TI - Carasobarbus canis (Valenciennes 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Eurasia: common in the streams and lakes of the Jordan River basin. UI - 17061252 TI - Myrichthys breviceps (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 9 m subtropical; ?° - 25°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan (Mexico) to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and northern South America. UI - 17051260 TI - Hemigrammocapoeta nana (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 10 - 24°C Eurasia: Damascus and Jordan river basins, and Qishon River. All records from outside this area are misidentifications. UI - 17053064 TI - Nemacheilus insignis (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 17 - 24°C Eurasia: in the Damascus river and in the Jordan Dead Sea basin. All records from outside this area are misidentifications. UI - 17054881 TI - Glossogobius bulmeri Whitley, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 7°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea. UI - 17048999 TI - Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 150 m tropical; 33°N - 29°S; 31°e - 134°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17061253 TI - Myrichthys maculosus (Cuvier, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 262 m tropical; 30°N - 33°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific, not including Hawaii and the Leeward Islands. Replaced by Myrichthys magnificus in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 26145, 37816). UI - 17046513 TI - Aphanius mento (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 10 - 25°C Asia: Iran, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon and Turkey. UI - 16971445 TI - Thorichthys ellioti Meek, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Papaloapán River basin. UI - 17044977 TI - Glossogobius brunnoides (Nichols, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 6°S - 7°S Western Pacific: Taiwan and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17062602 TI - Glossogobius coatesi Hoese & Allen, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 6°S Oceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea. UI - 17046212 TI - Glossogobius koragensis Herre, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 6°S Asia and Oceania: Previously known only from New Guinea, this species is relatively common in the lower Mekong and occurs upstream as far as Khoné Falls. UI - 17053115 TI - Mugilogobius fusculus (Nichols, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish tropical; 4°S - 5°S Oceania: known only from northern Papua New Guinea. UI - 17144925 TI - Periophthalmus novaeguineaensis Eggert, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 8°S - 19°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Indonesia) and northern Australia. UI - 17053109 TI - Cyphocharax multilineatus (Myers, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Upper Negro River in both Brazil and Venezuela and upper portions of Orinoco River in Venezuela. UI - 17048800 TI - Myrophis punctatus Lütken, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina (USA) to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, the West Indies, and the coast of Central America. Also throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Northwest Atlantic: Canada. Records from the eastern Atlantic need confirmation. UI - 17060751 TI - Copella metae (Eigenmann, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: upper Orinoco and upper Negro River basins. UI - 17060282 TI - Copella nigrofasciata (Meinken, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C South America: upper Amazon River basin, from Manaus and into the Ucayali River. UI - 17054880 TI - Piabucina astrigata Regan, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: northern Ecuador and southern Colombia west of the Andes. UI - 17060748 TI - Pyrrhulina filamentosa Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Atlantic coastal rivers between the mouth of Amazon and the Orinoco rivers. UI - 17157143 TI - Cilus gilberti (Abbott, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 6°S - 37°S; 80°W - 70°W Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 17053177 TI - Coryogalops tessellatus Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia and central coast of Oman. UI - 17053178 TI - Crenicichla cyanonotus Cope, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in Peru and western Brazil. UI - 17046308 TI - Crenicichla sedentaria Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Ucayali River drainage, upper Huallaga River drainage (Tingo María) in Peru, and the Napo and Putumayo River drainages in Ecuador. UI - 17053172 TI - Crenicichla johanna Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin, widespread in Peru, Brazil and Bolivia; in the Orinoco basin in Colombia and Venezuela; Essequibo drainage in Guyana; Oyapock and Approuague drainages in French Guiana; Amapá, Brazil. UI - 17053176 TI - Crenicichla semicincta Steindachner, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre de Dios River drainage in Peru, and in the Mamoré River basin. UI - 17046663 TI - Fusigobius inframaculatus (Randall, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Saudi Arabia, Oman, Mauritius, and Kenya (10683); Japan (Ref. 43239) and Indonesia (Ref. 47567). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17144935 TI - Crenicichla proteus Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Napo and Putumayo drainages in Ecuador, in the Ucayali-Amazon drainage from Chicosa to Pebas in Peru, and upper Purus basin. UI - 17046316 TI - Acnodon normani Gosline, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Amazon, Xingu and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17144924 TI - Metynnis lippincottianus (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, northeastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 17054374 TI - Myrophis vafer Jordan and Gilbert, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: San Pedro in southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 17060980 TI - Ophichthus cruentifer (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 36 - 1350 m subtropical; 41°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: New Jersey to southern Florida in the USA; more northern records are based on misidentifications. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17062694 TI - Ophichthus melanoporus Kanazawa, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: eastern Florida in USA and Bahamas. UI - 17143705 TI - Ophichthus puncticeps (Kaup, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m tropical Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northeast Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; absent from the Bahamas and most islands of the Caribbean. UI - 16971524 TI - Ophichthus triserialis (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 155 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: off Klamath River in northern California, USA to Peru, including Gulf of California in Mexico and Galapagos Islands Rare in north of Baja California, Mexico. Common on shrimp grounds from Gulf of California southward. UI - 16971522 TI - Ophichthus zophochir Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 110 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Eureka in northern California, USA to Peru; uncommon in north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17053129 TI - Sicyopterus hageni Popta, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Indonesia (Lombok, Sumbawa, Wetan, Timor and Irian Jaya, New Guinea). UI - 17061992 TI - Sicyopterus ouwensi Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 11°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, New Guinea, Bougainville and Marquesas islands. It seems likely that the Marquesan specimens may represent a different species. UI - 17046750 TI - Stenogobius beauforti (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 6°S Asia and Oceania: northern coast of the island of New Guinea east of Djajapura, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17144928 TI - Stenogobius lachneri Allen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known thus far only from the Vogelkop Peninsula in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17053131 TI - Stiphodon semoni Weber, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea (Ref. 2847) and Solomon Islands (Ref. 26040). Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). Often referred to as Stiphodon elegans , which is apparently a different species from Polynesia. UI - 17048081 TI - Zappa confluentus (Roberts, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 2°S - 9°S Oceania: known only from the lower parts of the Fly, Ramu and Bintuni Rivers in New Guinea. UI - 17054023 TI - Dysomma anguillare Barnard, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 270 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida and Texas in USA to Venezuela. Indo-West Pacific: South Africa (Ref. 3973, near Zanzibar (Ref. 26165) and Japan. Undoubtedly wide-ranging. UI - 17144926 TI - Synaptura villosa Weber, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 10°S Asia and Oceania: known only from central-southern New Guinea. UI - 17058773 TI - Lutjanus griseus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 180 m subtropical; 41°n - 6°s; 100°w - 36°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda southward to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, including West Indies (Anderson, pers. comm.), Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626). UI - 17048835 TI - Nemichthys scolopaceus Richardson, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 91 - 3656 m deep-water; 55°N - 42°S; 180°W - 180°E Worldwide in tropical and temperate seas. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Spain to South Africa, including western Mediterranean (Ref. 3247); reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Regularly found in the Skagerrak (Ref. 35387). Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 6885) and Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Eastern Pacific: Alaska (Ref. 6885) to Chile (Ref. 9068), including the Gulf of California (Ref. 32364). UI - 17144927 TI - Marilyna meraukensis (de Beaufort, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical; 7°S - 19°S Western Pacific: central-southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17143411 TI - Notacanthus chemnitzii Bloch, 1788 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 125 - 3285 m deep-water; 2.4 - 3.9°C; 61°N - 18°N Worldwide except in tropical waters (Ref. 27363). North Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Cape Blanc, Mauritania north to Davis Strait, Canada and Iceland. South Atlantic: off South Africa. Southeast Pacific: off Chile. Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (Ref. 7300). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17060708 TI - Opua atherinoides (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique (type locality), Seychelles and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17060709 TI - Chondrostoma genei (Bonaparte, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 42°N; 4°E - 15°E Europe: France (Ref. 556), Italy and Slovenia (Ref. 26100). UI - 17165903 TI - Cobitis conspersa Cantoni, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 45°N; 10°E - 14°E Europe: Northern Italy. UI - 17144929 TI - Cobitis elongata Heckel & Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 44°N; 12°E - 22°E Europe: Danube basin of Serbia and Montenegro and Romania. UI - 17043785 TI - Sabanejewia romanica (Bacescu, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 18°C; 49°N - 43°N; 23°E - 29°E Europe: Upper and middle reach of some Danube tributaries in Romania. UI - 17060705 TI - Leuciscus illyricus (Heckel & Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 5 - 25°C; 46°N - 42°N; 13°E - 20°E Europe: Albania and Croatia. UI - 17046924 TI - Apistogramma nijsseni Kullander, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Carahuayte River drainage, a tributary to the Ucayali River. UI - 17051166 TI - Apistogramma agassizii (Steindachner, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, along Amazon-Solimões River from Peru through Brazil to the Capim River basin. UI - 17144940 TI - Chromis bami Randall and McCosker, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 44 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga, Pitcairn, and the Austral islands. UI - 17053191 TI - Apistogrammoides pucallpaensis Meinken, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: Amazonas River basin, from Pucallpa on the Ucayali River in Peru to Santa Sofía Island in the Amzaon River in Colombia. UI - 17060754 TI - Ilisha compressa Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 8 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17054878 TI - Bujurquina cordemadi Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre de Dios drainage at Puerto Maldonado, Peru. UI - 17054874 TI - Bujurquina tambopatae Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tambopata River basin (Madre de Dios River drainage). UI - 17145212 TI - Bujurquina eurhinus Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre de Dios drainage in Peru (Pilcopata, upper Madre de Dios, Manú, Colorado and Marcapata rivers). UI - 17056718 TI - Coregonus johannae (Wagner, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: this species was indigenous to the Great Lakes basin, occurred in the deeper portions of lakes Huron and Michigan (Ref. 1998). UI - 17060759 TI - Bujurquina robusta Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Chinipo River basin (upper Ucayali River drainage). UI - 17144692 TI - Arius intermedius (Vinciguerra, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: lower Mekong as well as rivers in Borneo and Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 12693). Reported from Chao Phrya basin in Thailand (Ref. 12041). UI - 17129555 TI - Archocentrus septemfasciatus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 27°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Costa Rica, from San Juan River drainage to the Banano River. UI - 17060706 TI - Leuciscus svallize (Heckel & Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 10 - 26°C; 44°N - 40°N; 16°E - 21°E Europe: Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro and Albania (Ref. 556). UI - 17060707 TI - Leuciscus turskyi (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 41°N; 16°E - 20°E Europe: Croatia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Montenegro and Albania. UI - 17053192 TI - Leuciscus ukliva (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 44°N - 41°N; 16°E - 20°E Europe: Dalmatia. UI - 17041722 TI - Pachychilon pictum (Heckel & Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 43°N - 40°N; 19°E - 21°E Europe: Albania. UI - 17134745 TI - Phoxinellus adspersus (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 5 - 20°C; 47°N - 41°N; 13°E - 20°E Europe: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro and Albania. UI - 17046602 TI - Phoxinellus ghetaldii (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 45°N - 42°N; 15°E - 18°E Europe: Dalmatia. UI - 17042357 TI - Phoxinellus pstrossii (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 45°N - 42°N; 15°E - 18°E Europe: Dalmatia. UI - 17053190 TI - Apogon pseudotaeniatus Gon, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to the Indo-Malayan region, north to Japan. UI - 17053184 TI - Tylosurus choram (Rüppell, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Gulf of Oman, including the eastern Mediterranean via the Suez Canal. UI - 17053185 TI - Amblyeleotris downingi Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 13 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Persian Gulf from Kuwait to Musandam. Reported from Mentawai Islands, eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17053186 TI - Amblyeleotris triguttata Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 17 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf. UI - 17053187 TI - Chromis flavaxilla Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Peninsula from the northern Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 17053188 TI - Torquigener flavimaculosus Hardy & Randall, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 57 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea and Kenya; a recent emigrant to the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal. Also reported from the Persian Gulf and Seychelles. UI - 17053189 TI - Nematabramis borneensis Inger & Chin, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo. UI - 17054879 TI - Dasyatis margaritella Compagno and Roberts, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: off Cap Blanc to Angola. Often confused with Dasyatis margarita (Günther, 1870) (Ref. 7397). UI - 17049007 TI - Mastacembelus sexdecimspinus (Roberts & Travers, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the Cross River in Cameroon. UI - 17144939 TI - Bathyphylax bombifrons Myers, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 615 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Kenya and Hong Kong. Also recorded from the South China Sea and the Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus (Ref. 33352). UI - 17053182 TI - Bathyphylax omen Tyler, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Indian Ocean: off Kenya. UI - 17046313 TI - Paramonacanthus choirocephalus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 8 m tropical Western Pacific: Thailand, Malaysia, northwestern Australia, Philippines, Indonesia, and New Guinea. UI - 17166250 TI - Hiodon alosoides (Rafinesque, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 69°N - 31°N North America: western Ontario to the Mackenzie River as far down as Aklavik. In the east, it extends southwest below the Great Lakes, through the Ohio and Mississippi River drainages. In the, west it occurs southeast from western Alberta, through eastern Montana and Wyoming, to Oklahoma. UI - 17046311 TI - Neoclinus okazakii Fukao, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046312 TI - Neoclinus chihiroe Fukao, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046309 TI - Hypseleotris guentheri (Bleeker, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - 27°C; 11°N - 23°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, New Guinea, New Ireland, Caroline Islands, New Caledonia, Fiji and Samoa. UI - 16950241 TI - Hiodon tergisus Lesueur, 1818 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate; 60°N - 30°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes (except Superior) in Canada-USA, Mississippi River in USA, and Hudson Bay basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada and south to Gulf of Mexico; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana, USA. UI - 17053179 TI - Neoclinus nudus Stephens & Springer, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Island, Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17046597 TI - Crenicichla lucius Cope, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in Peru and western Brazil. UI - 17046598 TI - Crenicichla anthurus Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Ucayali, Huallaga, Putumayo, Napo and Amazon River basins. UI - 17043304 TI - Amphilophus diquis (Bussing, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 33°C Central America: Pacific slope of southeastern Costa Rica. UI - 17060765 TI - Akysis maculipinnis Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phrya (Thailand) basins as well as basins around the upper Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17054153 TI - Amphilophus longimanus (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 36°C Central America: Atlantic slope from Honduras (Rio Aguan) to Nicaragua (Río Prinzapolka) and Costa Rica (Rio San Juan drainage including Lago Nicaragua), Pacific slope from Guatemala to Costa Rica (Rio Nahualate to Rio Bebedero). UI - 17044410 TI - Amphilophus macracanthus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Pacific slope from southern Mexico to El Salvador. UI - 17061812 TI - Macrognathus taeniagaster (Fowler, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phrya, Meklong and Mekong basins. UI - 17060598 TI - Pseudochromis leucorhynchus Lubbock, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 8 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya and Oman. UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate Eastern Pacific: northern parts of Prince William Sound, Alaska, south to the Eel River in northern California, USA and is found in most streams emptying into the Pacific. Widely introduced into various streams and lakes within its natural range, as well as into a few lakes in eastern North America. In some streams it may be the most numerous sport fish present, while other streams support only small populations. At least 14 subspecies have been historically recognized (Ref. 5723). UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; ? - 23.2°C; 61°N - 40°N Eastern Pacific: northern parts of Prince William Sound, Alaska, south to the Eel River in northern California, USA and is found in most streams emptying into the Pacific. Widely introduced into various streams and lakes within its natural range, as well as into a few lakes in eastern North America. In some streams it may be the most numerous sport fish present, while other streams support only small populations. At least 14 subspecies have been historically recognized (Ref. 5723). UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; ? - 23.2°C; 61°N - 40°N Eastern Pacific: northern parts of Prince William Sound, Alaska, south to the Eel River in northern California, USA and is found in most streams emptying into the Pacific. Widely introduced into various streams and lakes within its natural range, as well as into a few lakes in eastern North America. In some streams it may be the most numerous sport fish present, while other streams support only small populations. At least 14 subspecies have been historically recognized (Ref. 5723). UI - 17144957 TI - Schistura balteata (Rendahl, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17048241 TI - Hypomesus transpacificus McAllister, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 38°N - 37°N North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta region in central California, USA. UI - 17042091 TI - Gulaphallus panayensis (Herre, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Panay, Philippines. UI - 17047670 TI - Phallostethus lehi Parenti, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Borneo. UI - 17054328 TI - Gladioglanis machadoi Ferraris & Mago-Leccia, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 17051931 TI - Coregonus autumnalis (Pallas, 1776) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine polar; 73°N - 62°N Europe: UK, Barents Sea and coasts and rivers of Siberia. Also in Ireland, where it was until recently confused with Coregonus lavaretus and Coregonus albula (Ref. 6258). Northern America: Murchison River in Northwest Territories, Canada to Point Barrow in Alaska; also in Mackenzie River in Northwest Territories (Ref. 5273) and the lower Liard River, British Columbia (Ref. 10882). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Belongs to Coregonus artedi complex. UI - 17046596 TI - Apistogramma eunotus Kullander, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in tributaries to the Ucayali and Amazon rivers and in the Yavarí River in Peru and the Japurá River in Brazil. UI - 17144934 TI - Ego zebra Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 21 - 21 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Oman, Arabian Sea. UI - 17046594 TI - Apistogramma cruzi Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - ?°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Napo River drainage of Peru and Ecuador and the Putumayo and Caquetá River drainages of Colombia. UI - 17046593 TI - Chromis pamae Randall and McCosker, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 44 m tropical; 23°S - 25°S Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn, Tuamoto Islands, and Austral Islands. UI - 17046595 TI - Apistogramma urteagai Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre de Dios River basin. UI - 17144933 TI - Apistogramma moae Kullander, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Juruá River basin. UI - 17144931 TI - Apistogramma luelingi Kullander, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre de Dios and Mamoré River basins. UI - 17046307 TI - Apistogramma juruensis Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Juruá River basin. UI - 17051627 TI - Coregonus hoyi (Milner, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 30 - 189 m temperate; 51°N - 41°N North America: found only in Great Lakes (except Lake Erie) in Canada-USA and Lake Nipigon in Canada. This species is probably extirpated from Lakes Ontario and Nipigon, threatened in Lake Michigan, and declining in Lakes Superior and Huron. UI - 17046306 TI - Mystus atrifasciatus Fowler, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 17046305 TI - Apistogramma payaminonis Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Payamino River basin in Napo River drainage. UI - 17060588 TI - Mystus multiradiatus Roberts, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and perhaps Meklong basins. UI - 17046303 TI - Bujurquina labiosa Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Ucayali River basin (near Chinipo River). UI - 17045835 TI - Bujurquina apoparuana Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in Ucayali River tributaries between Pucallpa and Shahuaya, Peru. UI - 17054849 TI - Plectranthias pelicieri Randall & Shimizu, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 70 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: endemic to Mauritius (Ref. 33390). UI - 17060760 TI - Mystus mysticetus Roberts, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 27732). Reported from the Maeklong River (Ref. 26336). UI - 17166142 TI - Bujurquina hophrys Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Pachitea and Aguaytía River basins. UI - 17054850 TI - Bujurquina megalospilus Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Pachitea and Aguaytía River basins. UI - 17166016 TI - Bujurquina huallagae Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Huallaga River basin at Tarapoto and Tingo María, Peru. UI - 17054848 TI - Hemisilurus mekongensis Bornbusch & Lundberg, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to the Mekong basin. UI - 17056719 TI - Coregonus kiyi (Koelz, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate; 49°N - 41°N North America: found only in Great Lakes (except Lake Erie), Canada-USA. This species is common in Lake Superior, extremely rare, possibly extirpated, in Lakes Huron and Ontario, and endangered in Lake Michigan. UI - 17045834 TI - Bujurquina ortegai Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Mayo River basin (Huallaga River drainage). UI - 17054847 TI - Bujurquina syspilus (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, from the Pacaya River basin (Ucayali River drainage) to the lower Yavarí River. UI - 17053193 TI - Kryptopterus cheveyi Durand, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 27732). Reported from the river systems of Southeast Thailand (Ref. 26336). UI - 17060287 TI - Bujurquina peregrinabunda Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Ampiyacu River basin and at Codajás, Brazil. UI - 17049526 TI - Plectranthias bauchotae Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 140 - 180 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 17053669 TI - Bujurquina moriorum Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Carahuayte, Mazám and lower Napo River basins. UI - 17144944 TI - Kryptopterus moorei Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phrya (Thailand) and lower Mekong. UI - 17049527 TI - Laetacara thayeri (Steindachner, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tigre, Ucayali, Yavarí and Amazon River basins in Peru, and along the Solimões, Amazon (to lower Trombetas River) and lower Negro River basins. UI - 17053670 TI - Plectranthias cirrhitoides Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 18 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Rapa, French Polynesia. UI - 17145037 TI - Laetacara flavilabris (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Napo and Putumayo River drainages in Ecuador, in the Huallaga, Ucayali, Amazon, Putumayo and Yavarí River basins in Peru, and in the upper Solimöes and Juruá River basins in Brazil. UI - 17053674 TI - Plectranthias foresti Fourmanoir, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 183 - 185 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17053675 TI - Cichlasoma boliviense Kullander, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madre de Dios drainage in Peru, and the Mamoré and Guaporé River basins. UI - 17049525 TI - Aequidens patricki Kullander, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Amazon River basin, restricted to the Aguaytía and Pachitea rivers. UI - 17053673 TI - Plectranthias helenae Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 110 - 168 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Taiwan and Hawaii. UI - 17053671 TI - Plectranthias inermis Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 14 - 65 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island, Philippines, Indonesia (Ref. 8944). UI - 17042896 TI - Pterocryptis bokorensis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17044392 TI - Amphilophus lyonsi (Gosse, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 29°C Central America: Pacific slope of Costa Rica (Coto River) and Panama (Dupí River). UI - 17042103 TI - Clupisoma sinensis (Huang, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: main stem of the Mekong as far upstream as Yunnan Province, China. Also found in the Pahang River, Malaysia. UI - 17043890 TI - Coregonus nasus (Pallas, 1776) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine polar; 73°N - 59°N Arctic: east from Pechora River, Russia (Ref. 593) to northern America: Arctic drainages from Perry River in Northwest Territories, Canada to Kushokwim River (Bering Sea tributary), Alaska. UI - 17049523 TI - Plectranthias intermedius (Kotthaus, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 190 - 290 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Socotra. UI - 17053672 TI - Plectranthias maugei Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 250 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 17059700 TI - Amphilophus altifrons (Kner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 29°C Central America: Pacific slope of Costa Rica (Térraba River) to Panama (Chiriqui River). UI - 17054846 TI - Plectranthias megalepis (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 236 m tropical Western Pacific: Arafura Sea, Ki (Kai) Islands (Indonesia). UI - 17062053 TI - Amphilophus calobrensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 32°C Central America: Pacific slope of Panama (Tuíra, Chucunaque and Bayano River basins). UI - 17044761 TI - Coregonus nigripinnis (Milner, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 160 m temperate; 51°N - 41°N North America: restricted to Great Lakes (Lake Huron in Canada-USA and Lake Michigan in USA) and Lake Nipigon in Canada. UI - 17053199 TI - Plectranthias retrofasciatus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17144941 TI - Bagarius suchus Roberts, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17044386 TI - Amphilophus margaritifer (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 28 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Guatemala (Lake Petén). UI - 17043305 TI - Amphilophus rhytisma (López S., 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Costa Rica (Sixaola River). UI - 17144943 TI - Glyptothorax fuscus Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 17046524 TI - Plectranthias rubrifasciatus Fourmanoir & Randall, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and Tuamoto Archipelago. UI - 17157139 TI - Amphilophus robertsoni (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope from Mexico (Coatzacoalcos River) to Honduras. UI - 17144942 TI - Glyptothorax lampris Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins and southeastern Thailand. UI - 17053194 TI - Plectranthias taylori Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 183 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Canton Island, Phoenix Islands (Kiribati). UI - 17043040 TI - Amphilophus rostratus (Gill, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 34°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua and Costa Rica (San Juan drainage including Lakes Managua, Nicaragua and Masaya to the Matinaon River). UI - 17055223 TI - Coregonus pidschian (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine polar; 71°N - 61°N Arctic: Sweden and Finland to the extreme northeast of Siberia, in the western portion of the Bering Sea basin, and partly in the basin of the Sea of Okhotsk. In Alaska in the tributaries of the Beaufort, Chukchi, and Bering seas (Ref. 5723). Additional populations in Poland and in the Alps (Ref. 683). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Belongs to Coregonus clupeaformis complex (Ref. 27547). UI - 17053195 TI - Glyptothorax laosensis Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 23°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17054840 TI - Plectranthias vexillarius Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 49 - 63 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman. UI - 17052795 TI - Vieja tuyrensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C Central America: Pacific slope of Panama (Tuíra and Bayano River basins). UI - 17055020 TI - Plectranthias whiteheadi Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 236 m tropical Western Pacific: Arafura Sea, Kai Islands (Ref. 8944) and Taiwan (Ref. 26833). UI - 17054157 TI - Archocentrus centrarchus (Gill, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 36°C Central America: Pacific slope, in tributaries of Fonseca Gulf in Honduras and Nicaragua; Atlantic slope in the San Juan River basin, including Lakes Managua, Nicaragua, Jiloá and Apoyo. UI - 17055027 TI - Pseudochromis kolythrus Gill & Winterbottom, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: Récif Mbere, New Caledonia. UI - 17053271 TI - Coregonus reighardi (Koelz, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: found in Great Lakes, Canada and USA. UI - 17043792 TI - Archocentrus spinosissimus (Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Lake Izabal basin. UI - 17053196 TI - Cichlasoma bocourti (Vaillant & Pellegrin, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Guatemala and Belize. UI - 17059271 TI - Herichthys carpintis (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 33°C North America: Atlantic slope, Panuco River drainage, and Soto La Marina River. UI - 17054899 TI - Xenisthmus balius Gill & Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 17 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. UI - 17046197 TI - Herichthys pearsei Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope of southeastern Mexico and northern Guatemala. UI - 17053197 TI - Sundasalanx praecox Roberts, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17053198 TI - Cichlasoma grammodes Taylor & Miller, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva River basin from the Grande de Chiapa drainage in Mexico to Lagartero River in Guatemala. UI - 17042871 TI - Cichlasoma istlanum (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Pacific slope of Mexico. UI - 17044943 TI - Parachromis loisellei (Bussing, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 37°C Central America: Atlantic slope from the Ulua River (Honduras) to the Cricamola River (Panama); Pacific slope, in the Tamarindo River (Nicaragua). UI - 17050235 TI - Paraxenisthmus springeri Gill & Hoese, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 37 m tropical Western Pacific: Solomon Islands. UI - 17061922 TI - Carassius carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 5 - ? m temperate; 2 - 22°C; 69°N - 35°N; 10°W - 169°E Eurasia: Spain across Europe and north-central Asia to northern China. A well established element of the fish fauna of Europe. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17060250 TI - Argentina silus (Ascanius, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 140 - 1440 m deep-water; 75°N - 40°N; 69°W - 31°E Eastern Atlantic: Svalbard to west coasts of Scotland and Ireland, deeper parts of North Sea and across the Wyville Thomson ridge to Denmark Strait. Western Atlantic: Davis Strait to George's Bank in Canada. UI - 17047400 TI - Coryphaenoides grahami Iwamoto & Shcherbachev, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1034 - 1280 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: off South African west coast. Western Indian Ocean: Broken Ridge. Southwest Pacific: New South Wales. UI - 17047401 TI - Amblypharyngodon chulabhornae Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand and Mekong basin in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia (Ref. 43281). Reported also from Maeklong and Southeast Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 17053982 TI - Coregonus sardinella Valenciennes, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine polar; 78°N - 42°N North America: Murchison River, Canada to Bristol Bay, Alaska. Asia: Bering Sea, Chukot land and Kolyma River to Kara River on the northern end of the Urals (Ref. 593). This species is conspecific with Coregonus albula (Ref. 7506). Belongs to Coregonus artedi complex. Occasionally hybridizes with Coregonus nelsoni (Ref. 27547). UI - 17046304 TI - Cichlasoma ramsdeni Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Central America: eastern Cuba. UI - 17061899 TI - Caquetaia umbrifera (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18.5 - 28°C South America: Atrato and Magdalena River drainages in Colombia and Tuíra and Chucunaque River drainages in Panama. UI - 17043683 TI - Vieja bifasciata (Steindachner, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva and Usumacinta River basins. UI - 17062034 TI - Vieja breidohri (Werner & Stawikowski, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva River basin. UI - 17047967 TI - Vieja fenestrata (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C North America: Atlantic slope, from the Papaloapán River to the Chachalacas River basin. UI - 17053231 TI - Pseudochromis striatus Gill, Shao & Chen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 37 m tropical; 26°N - 20°N Western Pacific: Philippines, Taiwan and Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17044411 TI - Vieja hartwegi (Taylor & Miller, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva River basin. UI - 17044409 TI - Vieja heterospila (Hubbs, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Candelaria and Usumacinta rivers. UI - 17054724 TI - Vieja melanura (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the De la Pasión and Lake Petén basins. UI - 17157141 TI - Vieja regani (Miller, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Coatzacoalcos River basin. UI - 17055224 TI - Coregonus zenithicus (Jordan and Evermann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 20 - 180 m temperate; 62°N - 42°N North America: Great Slave Lake in Northwest Territories, Canada southeast through Hudson Bay and Great Lakes basin (except Lakes Ontario and Erie). Declining in Lakes Superior and Nipigon. Uncommon outside Great Lakes basin (Ref. 5723). UI - 17144948 TI - Phenacostethus smithi Myers, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin (Thailand) and coastal streams of south-east Thailand and Cambodia (Ref. 12041) and Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). Reported from Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 17053229 TI - Pseudochromis ephippiatus Gill, Pyle & Earle, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 48 m tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17044387 TI - Vieja zonata (Meek, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C Central America: Pacific slope, Tehuantepec River basin. UI - 17060553 TI - Theraps coeruleus Stawikowski & Werner, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Central America: Atlantic slope, upper Tulija River in the Usumacinta River drainage. UI - 17046300 TI - Oryzias mekongensis Uwa & Magtoon, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17059551 TI - Paraneetroplus gibbiceps (Steindachner, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Usumacinta River basin. UI - 17044416 TI - Vieja godmanni (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Polochic River basin. UI - 17044161 TI - Vieja intermedia (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva and Usumacinta drainages in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. UI - 17129769 TI - Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - ? m temperate; 10 - 24°C; 75°N - 40°N; 11°W - 73°E Europe and Asia: east from the Pyrenees and north from the Alps and Middle Asia, in the basins of the North, Baltic, Black, Caspian and Aral seas. UI - 17054499 TI - Prosopium abyssicola (Snyder, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 41°N North America: Endemic to Lake Bear, southeast Idaho and northern Utah in USA. UI - 17060715 TI - Theraps irregularis Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Mexico and Guatemala (Usumacinta, Sarstun and Dulce River basins). UI - 17044397 TI - Theraps lentiginosus (Steindachner, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva and Usumacinta River drainages in Mexico and Guatemala. UI - 17157142 TI - Paraneetroplus nebuliferus (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C North America: Atlantic slope, in the Papaloapán River basin. UI - 17061975 TI - Archocentrus panamensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Panama (Canal Zone, including Chagres River). UI - 17053228 TI - Pseudochromis linda Randall & Stanaland, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and southeastern Arabian Peninsula, and from the Persian Gulf east to Pakistan. UI - 17143117 TI - Tomocichla sieboldii (Kner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C Central America: Pacific slope, from Esparza (Costa Rica) to Río Sta María (Panama). UI - 17042422 TI - Tomocichla tuba (Meek, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 33°C Central America: Atlantic slope, from the Escondido River (Nicaragua) to the Cricamola River (Panama). UI - 17044422 TI - Thorichthys affinis (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Upper Usumacinta River basin in Guatemala, and Belize. UI - 16966132 TI - Prosopium coulterii (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 18 - 168 m temperate; 59°N - 47°N North America: three disjunct areas: Lake Superior in Ontario, Canada and Michigan, USA; Yukon River drainage in Yukon, Canada to Columbia River drainage in western Montana and Washington, USA; and Chignik, Naknek and Wood River drainages in southwest Alaska. Former USSR: Russia (Ref. 26334). UI - 17053220 TI - Pseudochromis nigrovittatus Boulenger, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: eastern part of Persian Gulf and Straits of Hormuz, Gulf of Oman and southern part of it, Djibouti. Species occur in two main color forms (with and without the broad, dark brown to dark grey stripe on the side of the body). UI - 17045466 TI - Thorichthys callolepis (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Coatzacoalcos River drainage, Mexico. UI - 17042538 TI - Thorichthys helleri (Steindachner, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Central America: Atlantic slope, from the Coatzacoalcos River to the Usumacinta River drainage. UI - 17053221 TI - Mastacembelus favus Hora, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to the Malay Peninsula. UI - 17061751 TI - Thorichthys pasionis (Rivas, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Usumacinta River drainage in Mexico and Guatemala. UI - 17042532 TI - Thorichthys socolofi (Miller & Taylor, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Grijalva River basin. UI - 17054882 TI - Neetroplus nematopus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 34°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua and western Costa Rica, in the San Juan River drainage, including Lake Nicaragua and Lake Managua. UI - 17054883 TI - Pseudochromis omanensis Gill & Mee, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 11 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: central and southern Oman. UI - 17052771 TI - Paraneetroplus bulleri Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Coatzacoalcos River drainage. UI - 17052547 TI - Petenia splendida Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Grijalva River to Usumacinta River (Mexico), Usumacinta River (Guatemala), and Belize. UI - 17061082 TI - Prosopium cylindraceum (Pennant, 1784) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range ? - 72 m temperate; 71°N - 43°N North America: Arctic and Pacific drainages from western Hudson Bay in Canada to Alaska and northern British Columbia, Canada; Arctic and Atlantic drainages from Labrador in Canada to Connecticut, USA and west through St. Lawrence-Great Lakes basin in Canada-USA (except Lake Erie). Northern Asia: widely distributed in Siberian rivers (Ref. 26334). UI - 17050410 TI - Chlidichthys cacatuoides Gill & Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 21 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: southern Oman. UI - 17165983 TI - Balitora annamitica Kottelat, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17052563 TI - Balitora meridionalis Kottelat, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Cambodia and Thailand (Ref. 12693). Reported from the Mekong basin in Yunnan, China (Ref. 39226). UI - 17052564 TI - Halidesmus coccus Winterbottom & Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Oman. UI - 17052565 TI - Homaloptera indochinensis Silas, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam and possibly Cambodia. UI - 17052566 TI - Homaloptera leonardi Hora, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin and Malaysia. UI - 17052567 TI - Homaloptera maxinae Fowler, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and the Gulf of Thailand. Recorded from the Mekong basin (Ref. 36686). UI - 17052568 TI - Callionymus sagitta Pallas, 1770 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Peninsula to the Philippines. Occurs in the Mekong delta of Viet Nam and probably also in Cambodia. UI - 17052772 TI - Pseudochromis viridis Gill & Allen, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. UI - 17052562 TI - Homaloptera smithi Hora, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins and Malay Peninsula (Ref. 27732). Reported Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17061083 TI - Prosopium gemmifer (Snyder, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 41°N North America: endemic to Bear Lake in southeastern Idaho and northern Utah, USA. UI - 17055160 TI - Annamia normani (Hora, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17049237 TI - Sewellia lineolata (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China, Viet Nam, Cambodia. Known from the Mekong basin. UI - 17144868 TI - Aulopareia janetae Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to Viet Nam. Recorded from the Mekong delta and may possibly occur in the tidal zone as far upstream as Cambodia. UI - 17052773 TI - Nemacheilus longistriatus Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17144867 TI - Nemacheilus pallidus Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 17165666 TI - Favonigobius aliciae (Herre, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Malay and Indochinese peninsulas, possibly also Indonesia. Known from the Mekong delta and may also be found in the tidal zone of Cambodia. UI - 17043028 TI - Pseudoplesiops collare Gill, Randall & Edwards, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 33 - 113 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17053668 TI - Nemacheilus platiceps Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Mekong basin. UI - 17052786 TI - Schistura daubentoni Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Cambodia. UI - 17061091 TI - Prosopium spilonotus (Snyder, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 41°N North America: endemic to Bear Lake, southeast Idaho and northern Utah in USA. UI - 17047470 TI - Pseudochromis reticulatus Gill & Woodland, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 80 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17053222 TI - Glossogobius sparsipapillus Akihito & Meguro, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Pacific: known only from the tidal zone in the Mekong delta. Probably also occurs in Cambodia. UI - 17144947 TI - Schistura kengtungensis (Fowler, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar to the Khorat Plateau in the Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). Known from Salween and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 17053219 TI - Schistura kohchangensis (Smith, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: southeastern Thailand in provinces Trat, Chantaburi, Chonburi and on Koh Chang island; apparently restricted to small coastal streams (Ref. 39226), but may possibly be found all along the mountain range, including the Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). UI - 17144946 TI - Schistura laterimaculata Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17053210 TI - Caffrogobius dubius (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype collected from Seychelles. UI - 17144945 TI - Schistura magnifluvis Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Asia: middle Mekong mainstream. UI - 17051265 TI - Brachygobius sua (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand (Ref. 12041) and Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). UI - 17053230 TI - Schistura nicholsi (Smith, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand (Ref. 27732) and probably occurs in the upland areas of eastern Cambodia (Ref. 12693). UI - 17054979 TI - Anthias cyprinoides (Katayama & Amaoka, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 261 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: west of Pagalu Island. UI - 16972919 TI - Prosopium williamsoni (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 5 - 20 m temperate; ? - 23.2°C; 68°N - 39°N North America: Mackenzie River drainage in Northwest Territory, Canada south through western Canada and northwestern USA in the Pacific, Hudson Bay and upper Missouri River basins to Truckee River drainage in Nevada and Sevier River drainage in Utah, USA. UI - 17144950 TI - Tuberoschistura cambodgiensis Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Cambodia. UI - 17053233 TI - Schistura pellegrini (Rendahl, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Cambodia and Viet Nam. UI - 17144949 TI - Anthias helenensis Katayama & Amaoka, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 163 - 460 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: north of St. Helena. UI - 17052637 TI - Yasuhikotakia eos (Taki, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 27732), Chao Phraya and Maeklong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 17053253 TI - Plectranthias fijiensis Raj & Seeto, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 293 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 17054707 TI - Syncrossus helodes (Sauvage, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; also from the northern Malay Peninsula. UI - 17053509 TI - Eugnathogobius siamensis (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Singapore, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. UI - 17053234 TI - Acanthopsoides delphax Siebert, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Salween and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17053235 TI - Acanthopsoides gracilentus (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 27732). Reported from the Maeklong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 17052810 TI - Oncorhynchus aguabonita (Jordan, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 36°N North America: Upper Kern River basin, Tulare and Kern counties in California, USA. Two recognized subspecies: Oncorhynchus aguabonita gilberti in Main and Little Kern rivers; Oncorhynchus aguabonita aguabonita in South Fork Kern River. UI - 17053254 TI - Acanthopsoides hapalias Siebert, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17053252 TI - Rhinogobius mekongianus (Pellegrin & Fang, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 27732) and Chao Phraya basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17165635 TI - Halichoeres leptotaenia Randall and Earle, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. UI - 17060066 TI - Halichoeres signifer Randall and Earle, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Oman. UI - 17144952 TI - Halichoeres melas Randall and Earle, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Oman. UI - 17047576 TI - Papuligobius ocellatus (Fowler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17053251 TI - Enneapterygius melanospilus Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 9 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Oman. UI - 17050060 TI - Oncorhynchus apache (Miller, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 33°N North America: Upper Salt River and Little Colorado River systems (Colorado River drainage) in Arizona, USA. UI - 17041513 TI - Taenioides nigrimarginatus Hora, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula and the Mekong delta. UI - 17046297 TI - Osphronemus exodon Roberts, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Mekong basin. UI - 17043702 TI - Pseudanthias regalis (Randall & Lubbock, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 17054887 TI - Brachirus harmandi (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia; Chao Phraya and Malay Peninsula (Ref. 43281). Reported from the South China Sea (Ref. 41527). UI - 17045897 TI - Brachirus elongatus (Pellegrin and Chevey, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Pacific: estuarine zone of the Mekong, including the high estuarine tidal zone considerably upstream from the coastal province of Bac Lieu, Viet Nam. UI - 17053248 TI - Homaloptera sexmaculata Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. UI - 17057156 TI - Cryptotora thamicola (Kottelat, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Tham Susa and Tham Mae Lana in Thailand. UI - 17041381 TI - Yunnanilus cruciatus (Rendahl, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17053249 TI - Nemacheilus binotatus Smith, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 26 - 28°C Asia: Mekong (Ref. 26336), Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins in Thailand (Ref. 12041). UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; ? - 23.2°C; 61°N - 40°N North America: As Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi : southeastern British Columbia and western Alberta south to Montana, USA. Introduced into Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec. As Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (coastal form very similar): British Columbia, ranges from the Pacific coast to as far inland as the Skeena River headwaters. UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate North America: As Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi : southeastern British Columbia and western Alberta south to Montana, USA. Introduced into Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec. As Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (coastal form very similar): British Columbia, ranges from the Pacific coast to as far inland as the Skeena River headwaters. UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate North America: As Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi : southeastern British Columbia and western Alberta south to Montana, USA. Introduced into Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec. As Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (coastal form very similar): British Columbia, ranges from the Pacific coast to as far inland as the Skeena River headwaters. UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate North America: As Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi : southeastern British Columbia and western Alberta south to Montana, USA. Introduced into Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec. As Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (coastal form very similar): British Columbia, ranges from the Pacific coast to as far inland as the Skeena River headwaters. UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; ? - 23.2°C; 61°N - 40°N North America: As Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi : southeastern British Columbia and western Alberta south to Montana, USA. Introduced into Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec. As Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (coastal form very similar): British Columbia, ranges from the Pacific coast to as far inland as the Skeena River headwaters. UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate North America: As Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi : southeastern British Columbia and western Alberta south to Montana, USA. Introduced into Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec. As Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (coastal form very similar): British Columbia, ranges from the Pacific coast to as far inland as the Skeena River headwaters. UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; ? - 23.2°C; 61°N - 40°N North America: As Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi : southeastern British Columbia and western Alberta south to Montana, USA. Introduced into Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec. As Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (coastal form very similar): British Columbia, ranges from the Pacific coast to as far inland as the Skeena River headwaters. UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; ? - 23.2°C; 61°N - 40°N North America: As Oncorhynchus clarkii lewisi : southeastern British Columbia and western Alberta south to Montana, USA. Introduced into Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec. As Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii (coastal form very similar): British Columbia, ranges from the Pacific coast to as far inland as the Skeena River headwaters. UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; ? - 23.2°C; 61°N - 40°N Eastern Pacific: northern parts of Prince William Sound, Alaska, south to the Eel River in northern California, USA and is found in most streams emptying into the Pacific. Widely introduced into various streams and lakes within its natural range, as well as into a few lakes in eastern North America. In some streams it may be the most numerous sport fish present, while other streams support only small populations. At least 14 subspecies have been historically recognized (Ref. 5723). UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate Eastern Pacific: northern parts of Prince William Sound, Alaska, south to the Eel River in northern California, USA and is found in most streams emptying into the Pacific. Widely introduced into various streams and lakes within its natural range, as well as into a few lakes in eastern North America. In some streams it may be the most numerous sport fish present, while other streams support only small populations. At least 14 subspecies have been historically recognized (Ref. 5723). UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate Eastern Pacific: northern parts of Prince William Sound, Alaska, south to the Eel River in northern California, USA and is found in most streams emptying into the Pacific. Widely introduced into various streams and lakes within its natural range, as well as into a few lakes in eastern North America. In some streams it may be the most numerous sport fish present, while other streams support only small populations. At least 14 subspecies have been historically recognized (Ref. 5723). UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate Eastern Pacific: northern parts of Prince William Sound, Alaska, south to the Eel River in northern California, USA and is found in most streams emptying into the Pacific. Widely introduced into various streams and lakes within its natural range, as well as into a few lakes in eastern North America. In some streams it may be the most numerous sport fish present, while other streams support only small populations. At least 14 subspecies have been historically recognized (Ref. 5723). UI - 17049717 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 27547); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; ? - 23.2°C; 61°N - 40°N Eastern Pacific: northern parts of Prince William Sound, Alaska, south to the Eel River in northern California, USA and is found in most streams emptying into the Pacific. Widely introduced into various streams and lakes within its natural range, as well as into a few lakes in eastern North America. In some streams it may be the most numerous sport fish present, while other streams support only small populations. At least 14 subspecies have been historically recognized (Ref. 5723). UI - 17053262 TI - Schistura breviceps (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: middle Mekong basin in northern Thailand, Myanmar and Yunnan, China. UI - 17046296 TI - Schistura bucculenta (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17046368 TI - Schistura desmotes (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins of Thailand. UI - 17053267 TI - Schistura menanensis (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. UI - 17050068 TI - Oncorhynchus gilae (Miller, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 33°N North America: Gila River system in New Mexico and Arizona, USA. UI - 17053270 TI - Schistura nasifilis (Pellegrin, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Annam, Viet Nam. UI - 17046367 TI - Schistura poculi (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya in Thailand (Ref. 12041), Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand, northern Mae Nam Ping basin in Thailand and Salween basin in Thailand and Myanmar (Ref. 43281). UI - 17144960 TI - Schistura reidi (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Salween basin in Mae Hong Son Province, Thailand. UI - 17053265 TI - Schistura schultzi (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya (Ref. 12041), Mae Nam Nan in Thailand (Ref. 43281) and Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand (Ref. 43281). UI - 17052166 TI - Schistura sexcauda (Fowler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin and its tributary streams around the central plain of Thailand (Ref. 39226). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17166024 TI - Schistura spiloptera (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Vietnam. Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 26580). UI - 17059445 TI - Tinca tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - ? m temperate; 4 - 24°C; 64°N - 36°N; 10°W - 104°E Eurasia: all of Europe, including the British Isles. Arctic Ocean drainage, Ob and Yenisei basins, and rarely in Lake Baikal (Ref. 1998). UI - 17053322 TI - Salvelinus confluentus (Suckley, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 61°N - 39°N Coastal and mountain streams of Arctic, Pacific, and Missouri River drainages from extreme southern Yukon in Canada to headwaters of Columbia River drainage in northern Nevada, USA, and McCloud River drainage in northern California, USA. UI - 17047418 TI - Schistura spilota (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15 - 24°C Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. UI - 17259599 TI - Salvelinus malma malma (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; 4 - 18°C; 71°N - 41°N Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Pacific: drainages from Alaska to Puget Sound, Washington, USA; formerly in McCloud River drainages in California, USA. Northwest Pacific: Korea to Bering Sea (Ref. 2850). UI - 17053276 TI - Schistura waltoni (Fowler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand (Ref. 39226) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 17053272 TI - Sectoria atriceps (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. UI - 17046363 TI - Acanthopsoides gracilis Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya (Thailand) and Mekong basins. Also recorded from Kapuas River of Western Borneo, Indonesia (Ref. 2091). UI - 17060606 TI - Cobitis laoensis (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 12041). Reportedly from Laos, but no exact locality data; central Viet Nam (Ref. 43281). UI - 17144963 TI - Cobitis misgurnoides Rendahl, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Annam, Viet Nam. UI - 17144964 TI - Lepidocephalichthys micropogon (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya (Thailand) and Salween basins and Malay Peninsula. UI - 17053286 TI - Gulaphallus eximius Herre, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17054339 TI - Gulaphallus mirabilis Herre, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Asia: Philippines. UI - 17051224 TI - Stenodus leucichthys (Güldenstädt, 1772) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m boreal; 73°N - 58°N North America and Asia: Arctic drainages from Anderson River in Northwest Territories, Canada to Kuskokwim River (Bering Sea tributary) in Alaska. Upstream in Mackenzie River and Yukon River drainages to British Columbia, Canada. Isolated population occurs in northern Caspian Sea and inflowing rivers (Ref. 1998). Populations from Kazakhstan, Russia and probably Azerbaijan are endangered (Ref. 12255). Hybridization with Coregonus nelsoni , Coregonus autumnalis and Coregonus muksun are due more to the broadcasting of eggs and sperm rather than pairing between species or genera (Ref. 27547). UI - 17054340 TI - Mionorus bombonensis Herre, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17054336 TI - Mesopristes kneri (Bleeker, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22°S - 24°S Oceania: endemic to Fiji. UI - 17233682 TI - Thymallus arcticus arcticus (Pallas, 1776) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 30 - ? m temperate; 71°N - 44°N North America: widespread in Arctic drainages from Hudson Bay, Canada to Alaska and in Arctic and Pacific drainages to central Alberta and British Columbia in Canada; upper Missouri River drainage in Montana, USA. Formerly in Great Lakes basin in Michigan, USA. Asia: Siberia, Russia (Ref. 3221). UI - 17144327 TI - Gnatholepis volcanus Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Taal, Batangas, Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17143658 TI - Sicyopterus rapa Parenti & Maciolek, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Oceania: French Polynesia. UI - 17060620 TI - Gulaphallus bikolanus (Herre, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Bato, Camarines Sur and Lake Lanigay, Albay, Philippines. UI - 17135008 TI - Allosmerus elongatus (Ayres, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine temperate Northeast Pacific: Vancouver Island, Canada to San Francisco, California, USA. UI - 17054329 TI - Gulaphallus falcifer Manacop, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17144326 TI - Sicyopterus pugnans (Ogilvie-Grant, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania. UI - 17054330 TI - Neostethus thessa (Aurich, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Lake Mainit, Surigao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17047924 TI - Neostethus amaricola (Villadolid and Manacop, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17054331 TI - Neostethus ctenophorus (Aurich, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17054332 TI - Sicyopterus caudimaculatus Maugé, Marquet & Laboute, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: endemic to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 17054333 TI - Sicyopus bitaeniatus Maugé, Marquet & Laboute, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: endemic to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 17046356 TI - Lentipes rubrofasciatus Maugé, Marquet & Laboute, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: endemic to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 17048121 TI - Hypomesus nipponensis McAllister, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate Asia: Japan to the Korean Peninsula (not confirmed by Ref. 33312). USA report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17054334 TI - Sicyopterus marquesensis Fowler, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania. UI - 17144325 TI - Melanotaenia kamaka Allen and Renyaan, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: restricted to Lake Kamaka, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17054335 TI - Melanotaenia lakamora Allen and Renyaan, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Lakamora and nearby Lake Aiwaso in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17054325 TI - Melanotaenia pierucciae Allen and Renyaan, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Werfyang Creek near Lake Kamakawaiar, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17054326 TI - Neostethus villadolidi Herre, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Mindanao, Cuyo, Mactan, Negros Oriental and Leyte, Philippines. UI - 17050478 TI - Neostethus zamboangae Herre, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Zamboanga, Mindanao and Sorsogon, Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17042092 TI - Neostethus palawanensis (Myers, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Palawan and Cuyo, Philippines. UI - 17060940 TI - Neostethus robertsi Parenti, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Pangasinan, Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17054327 TI - Sicyopterus crassus Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17054323 TI - Parupeneus moffitti Randall and Myers, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 120 - 230 m tropical Western Pacific: Mariana Islands, Guam. UI - 17144324 TI - Pseudamia rubra Randall & Ida, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 4 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Ogasawara Islands, Japan. UI - 17054324 TI - Doryrhamphus aurolineatus Randall & Earle, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 11 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Oman, Masirah Island. UI - 17054321 TI - Thalassoma loxum Randall and Mee, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Oman. UI - 17053285 TI - Salmo fibreni Zerunian and Gandolfi, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 11°C Europe: Lake Posta Fibreno, Italy. UI - 16971891 TI - Spirinchus starksi (Fisk, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northeast Pacific: southeastern Alaska to Point Arguello in central California, USA. UI - 17045143 TI - Hemibagrus wyckioides (Fang & Chaux, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 27732). Reported from Chao Phraya, Maeklong and Peninsular Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 17047671 TI - Akysis hendricksoni Alfred, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Peninsular Malaysia and Peninsular Thailand. UI - 17053283 TI - Glyptothorax buchanani Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. UI - 17053282 TI - Glyptothorax callopterus Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17050962 TI - Glyptothorax dorsalis Vinciguerra, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur Valley, India and Myanmar (Ref. 41236). Salween basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 17042122 TI - Chitala ornata (Gray, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam; Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 17053307 TI - Paraliparis meridionalis Kido, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 932 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only from the Okinawa Trough, East China Sea. UI - 17053308 TI - Apogon selas Randall & Hayashi, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 45 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Indonesia; also Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17053306 TI - Ophichthus rutidoderma (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 16971890 TI - Spirinchus thaleichthys (Ayres, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 137 m temperate; 61°N - 38°N North Pacific: Prince William Sound, Alaska to Monterey Bay, California, USA. Landlocked in Washington and Union Lakes in Washington, USA. UI - 17046347 TI - Oreoglanis delacouri (Pellegrin, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos (Ref. 44353) and China (Ref. 45661). UI - 17053304 TI - Pareuchiloglanis poilanei Pellegrin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China (Ref. 33800) and Annam, Viet Nam (Ref. 12041). UI - 17053299 TI - Clarias cataractus (Fowler, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17053300 TI - Oryzias minutillus Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand and Malay Peninsula. China, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, Viet Nam. UI - 17144966 TI - Gymnothorax megaspilus Böhlke & Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 21 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Juzor al Hallaniyat (Kuria Muria Islands), Oman and from Somalia. UI - 17144967 TI - Choridactylus lineatus Poss & Mee, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 41 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from off Salalah, southern Oman. UI - 17053292 TI - Gymnochanda flamea Roberts, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the type locality, Danau Sembuluh, Seruyan basin in south Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17059187 TI - Argentina sialis Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 11 - 274 m deep-water; 46°N - 22°N Eastern Pacific: mouth of Columbia River in Oregon, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17053293 TI - Parambassis tenasserimensis Roberts, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Tenasserim basin in southeastern Myanmar. UI - 17046344 TI - Trimma winterbottomi Randall & Downing, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 21 m tropical Indian Ocean: Saudi Arabia to western Thailand. UI - 17052165 TI - Yunnanilus altus Kottelat & Chu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: stream Xiangshuiho at Haijiashao, Yunnan, China. UI - 17053326 TI - Callogobius amikami Goren, Miroz & Baranes, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Gulf of Aqaba and Muscat, Oman. UI - 17053327 TI - Apogon omanensis Gon & Mee, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Oman. UI - 17053328 TI - Yunnanilus pachycephalus Kottelat & Chu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: stream Weizhangho at Yangliu, Yunnan, China. UI - 17046345 TI - Yunnanilus paludosus Kottelat & Chu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tatantze in Louping County, Yunnan, China. UI - 17042085 TI - Yunnanilus parvus Kottelat & Chu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Nan Tong in Kaiyuan County, Yunnan, China. UI - 17042086 TI - Yunnanilus pleurotaenia (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17053329 TI - Haliophis diademus Winterbottom & Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Oman. UI - 17143349 TI - Lepidorhombus boscii (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 800 m temperate; 60°N - 26°N; 15°W - 36°E Northeast Atlantic: British Isles south to Cape Bojador, West Sahara and the Mediterranean. UI - 17053330 TI - Plesiops mystaxus Mooi, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Comoros, Madagascar, and southern Oman. UI - 17053331 TI - Pseudanthias marcia Randall & Hoover, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 14 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Gulf of Oman and southwestern coast of Oman. UI - 17053332 TI - Encheloclarias baculum Ng & Lim, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17053333 TI - Encheloclarias prolatus Ng & Lim, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from western Sarawak, Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 17166026 TI - Chrysiptera sheila Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea coast of Oman to the Gulf of Oman (around Muscat, Oman). UI - 17053334 TI - Encheloclarias kelioides Ng & Lim, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Asia: Pahang and Mawai, Johor, southeastern Peninsular Malaysia (Ref. 12325) and Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 17144972 TI - Trichonotus arabicus Randall and Tarr, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to southern Oman. UI - 17042084 TI - Betta miniopinna Tan & Tan, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pulau Bintan, Riau Archipelago, Indonesia. UI - 17144971 TI - Betta albimarginata Kottelat & Ng, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Asia: known only from the Sebuku basin, Kalimantan Timur, Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17166154 TI - Betta burdigala Kottelat & Ng, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - ?°C Asia: Banka, Indonesia. UI - 17043761 TI - Argentina striata Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 600 m deep-water; 48°N - 35°S; 56°W - 98°W Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Florida, USA and around Gulf of Mexico; along coasts of Central America and South America to Brazil, and Uruguay (Ref. 47377). UI - 17053319 TI - Betta channoides Kottelat & Ng, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mahakam River basin in Kalimantan Timur, Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17144970 TI - Betta chloropharynx Kottelat & Ng, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Banka, Indonesia. UI - 17053320 TI - Betta schalleri Kottelat & Ng, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: presently known only from Banka, Indonesia. UI - 17053313 TI - Osteochilus partilineatus Kottelat, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kalimantan Barat, Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17053314 TI - Parachela cyanea Kottelat, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17046346 TI - Istiblennius pox Springer & Williams, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to the Persian Gulf and Pakistan. UI - 17053315 TI - Istiblennius spilotus Springer & Williams, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan and the Gulf of Oman to Natal, South Africa and Madagascar. Recently reported from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17165940 TI - Glossanodon pygmaeus Cohen, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 92 - 458 m deep-water Western Atlantic: South Carolina to southern Florida, in the northern Gulf of Mexico, and off Cuba, Nicaragua, Venezuela, and northern Brazil. UI - 17053316 TI - Rasbora tuberculata Kottelat, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia. UI - 17053317 TI - Betta enisae Kottelat, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - ?°C Asia: presently known only from the middle Kapuas basin, Indonesia. UI - 17046343 TI - Datnioides campbelli Whitley, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia and Oceania: restricted to the Gulf of Papua drainages and coastal waters of New Guinea. UI - 17053318 TI - Etmopterus splendidus Yano, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 120 - 210 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, and Java (Indonesia). UI - 17052557 TI - Leiognathus klunzingeri (Steindachner, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Red Sea. Mediterranean Sea: Tunisia eastwards. Immigrant from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. UI - 16140371 TI - Paralaubuca typus Bleeker, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 26580) and Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17052257 TI - Opsarius koratensis (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17052258 TI - Himantura krempfi (Chabanaud, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Chao Phraya (Thailand) and Mekong basins. UI - 17047575 TI - Galeus longirostris Tachikawa & Taniuchi, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Amami-oshima, the Ogasawara and Izu islands. UI - 17049818 TI - Bathylagus stilbius (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 690 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to Gulf of California. UI - 17166152 TI - Synchiropus moyeri Zaiser & Fricke, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m temperate Western Pacific: widespread in the area. Replaced by Synchiropus stellatus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17046339 TI - Neolumpenus unocellatus Miki, Kanamaru and Amaoka, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046340 TI - Paraliparis mandibularis Kido, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 605 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only from Tosa Bay, Japan. UI - 17042123 TI - Longiculter siahi Fowler, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand (Ref. 12041). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 30857) The Cambodian species may be distinct from the one recorded from central Thailand (Ref. 12693). UI - 17060096 TI - Macropinna microstoma Chapman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 16 - 1015 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea to Japan (Ref. 559) and Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17053305 TI - Paralaubuca harmandi Sauvage, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya (Thailand) and Mekong basins. UI - 17051168 TI - Oxygaster pointoni (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17053325 TI - Parachela maculicauda (Smith, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula and Sumatra (Ref. 43281). Reported from the Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17144975 TI - Parachela siamensis (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 27732); and Indonesia (Ref. 12693). UI - 17054896 TI - Sikukia gudgeri (Smith, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17053686 TI - Sikukia stejnegeri Smith, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phrya and Meklong basins and Malay Peninsula. UI - 17053687 TI - Hypsibarbus lagleri Rainboth, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to the middle Mekong basin. UI - 17053688 TI - Coryphaenoides mcmillani Iwamoto & Shcherbachev, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 950 - 1400 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. Southwest Pacific: Australia and off New Zealand. UI - 17043032 TI - Haplomacrourus nudirostris Trunov, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 690 - 1590 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, Walters Shoal, Mascarene Ridge, Broken Ridge, southeastern coast of Australia. Southwest Pacific: off New Zealand. Southeast Atlantic. UI - 17053553 TI - Gyrinocheilus pennocki (Fowler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17050884 TI - Saurida normani Longley, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 550 m tropical Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Guianas. Unknown from the West Indies except off western Bahamas and Cuba. Also eastern Gulf of Mexico and western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17053551 TI - Blenniella interrupta (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan to Indonesia and Efate, New Hebrides (Vanuatu). UI - 17046776 TI - Blenniella leopardus (Fowler, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Islands to Bengkulu, Sumatra. UI - 16950734 TI - Parachela williaminae Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin from northern Thailand downstream to the Great Lake, Cambodia (Ref. 12693) and Chao Phraya basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17042118 TI - Opsarius pulchellus (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 17053350 TI - Scartichthys crapulatus Williams, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m temperate Southeast Pacific: known only from the coast of Valparaiso, Chile. UI - 17048518 TI - Dallia pectoralis Bean, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater boreal; 4 - 14°C; 72°N - 55°N North America: Alaska from Colville River delta south to central Alaska Peninsula near Chignik; upstream in Yukon-Tanana drainage to near Fairbanks. Also Bering Sea islands and northeastern Siberia, Russia. UI - 17047397 TI - Scartichthys variolatus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 9 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: island endemic, known only from the islands of San Felix and San Ambrosio and the Juan Fernandez Islands. UI - 17053348 TI - Scartichthys viridis (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Independencia Bay, Peru to Valparaiso, Chile. UI - 17052218 TI - Devario laoensis (Pellegrin & Fang, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween River to the middle Mekong. UI - 17055696 TI - Novumbra hubbsi Schultz, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 4 - 25°C; 48°N - 45°N North America: coastal lowlands of Olympic Peninsula in Washington, USA from Ozette Lake and Queets River drainage to upper Chehalis River drainage; occasionally in lower Deschutes River (Puget Sound drainage), as a result of floodwater exchange with Chehalis River. UI - 16950735 TI - Torpedo panthera Olfers, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 350 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Reports from other parts of the western Indian Ocean probably refer to a different species. UI - 17053376 TI - Torpedo peruana Chirichigno F., 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 24 - 168 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 12951); including Colombia (Ref. 58465). UI - 17060627 TI - Esomus longimanus (Lunel, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong from the Khorat Plateau, Thailand to the Great Lake, Cambodia (Ref. 12693); Malay Peninsula, coastal streams of South-east Thailand and Cambodia, and Chao Phraya basin in Thailand (Ref. 12041). UI - 17144979 TI - Luciosoma bleekeri Steindachner, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya, Meklong and Mekong basins. UI - 17053357 TI - Rasbora aurotaenia Tirant, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 12693). Reported from Maeklong River (Ref. 26336). UI - 17053358 TI - Dasyatis latus (Garman, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 357 m subtropical Circumglobal: Pacific. UI - 17053359 TI - Trygonoptera ovalis Last and Gomon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 43 m subtropical; 26°S - 36°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 16972409 TI - Umbra limi (Kirtland, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 17 - 22°C; 52°N - 36°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Manitoba in Canada and south to Ohio, Tennessee and Arkansas, USA; Hudson River drainage (Atlantic Slope) in New York, USA. Isolated populations in Missouri River drainage of South Dakota and Iowa, USA. UI - 17053351 TI - Rhinogobius nantaiensis Aonuma & Chen, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: southern Taiwan (Ref. 12953) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 17135835 TI - Trigonostigma espei (Meinken, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Asia: Thailand and Cambodia. UI - 17135668 TI - Rhinogobius gigas Aonuma & Chen, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China and Taiwan. UI - 17046318 TI - Rasbora myersi Brittan, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. Two different groups of specimens that resemble the original description of Brittan 1954 which probably represent 2 distinct species. The first form is long and slender and usually found in pools and backwaters of large rivers; the other one is deeper bodied with a darker melanin outline of the scales on the trunk and occurs in small clear streams flowing under a complete forest canopy. UI - 17053352 TI - Schismatogobius ampluvinculus Chen, Shao & Fang, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17053353 TI - Cirrimaxilla formosa Chen & Shao, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: known only from Nan-wan, Ping-tung County, Taiwan. UI - 17055240 TI - Pseudocoris ocellata Chen and Shao, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 15 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17048951 TI - Rasbora paviana Tirant, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins; also from northern Malay Peninsula. UI - 17166031 TI - Lobocheilos delacouri (Pellegrin & Fang, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 12693) and Chao Phraya basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17166032 TI - Lobocheilos gracilis (Fowler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya (Thailand) and Mekong basins. UI - 17053447 TI - Lobocheilos melanotaenia (Fowler, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17056086 TI - Lobocheilos quadrilineatus (Fowler, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C Asia: Chao Phraya basin and streams of the Gulf of Thailand (Ref. 12693). Reported from the Mekong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17053493 TI - Rhinogobius rubromaculatus Lee & Chang, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Taiwan (Ref. 13111) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 17041778 TI - Rhinogobius candidianus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China and Taiwan. UI - 17053494 TI - Scyliorhinus tokubee Shirai, Hagiwara & Nakaya, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - ? m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17053495 TI - Rhinogobius delicatus Chen & Shao, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: rivers of eastern Taiwan, including those in Hwalien and Taitung Counties. UI - 17061152 TI - Rhinogobius henchuenensis Chen & Shao, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: southern Taiwan (Ref. 13111) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 17041775 TI - Rhinogobius maculafasciatus Chen & Shao, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: southern Taiwan (Ref. 13111) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 17056391 TI - Synodus poeyi Jordan, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 27 - 320 m subtropical; 37°N - 17°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and the Guianas. UI - 17041776 TI - Ctenolucius beani (Fowler, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Central and South America: Río Atrato and Río San Juan of northwestern Colombia and Pacific drainage rivers of Panama as far west as the Río Santa Maria system in Veraguas Province. UI - 17053486 TI - Apristurus acanutus Chu, Meng & Li, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 840 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off Zhujiang, South China Sea (Ref. 26282). Presence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 11146). UI - 17053487 TI - Apristurus gibbosus Meng, Chu & Li, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 913 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off Zhujiang, South China Sea (Ref. 26282). Presence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 11146). UI - 17056443 TI - Umbra pygmaea (DeKay, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 4 - 23°C; 42°N - 30°N North America: Atlantic and Gulf slopes from southeastern New York (including Long Island) to St.Johns River drainage in Florida and west to Aucilla River drainage in Florida and Georgia, USA. UI - 17053354 TI - Enneapterygius cheni Wang, Shao & Shen, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 10 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17053355 TI - Rasbora spilocerca Rainboth & Kottelat, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17055017 TI - Thryssocypris tonlesapensis Roberts & Kottelat, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: endemic to the Mekong basin. UI - 17053356 TI - Neolissochilus blanci (Pellegrin & Fang, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17144976 TI - Gymnothorax niphostigmus Chen, Shao & Chen, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 150 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan, including the Pescadore Islands (=Penghu). UI - 17053345 TI - Ogcocephalus cubifrons (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 70 m subtropical; 36°n - 18°n; 93°w - 74°w Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), Bahamas and northwest Florida to Campeche Bank (Yucatan). UI - 17053346 TI - Neolissochilus soroides (Duncker, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand and Cambodia, south to Malaysia. UI - 17053347 TI - Gambusia marshi Minckley & Craddock, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C North America: Northeastern Mexico. UI - 17053689 TI - Lepadichthys bolini Briggs, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 4 m tropical Western Pacific: New Hebrides (Vanuatu). UI - 17259880 TI - Esox americanus americanus Gmelin, 1789 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; ? - 26°C; 50°N - 26°N North America: Atlantic Slope drainages from St. Lawrence River drainage in Quebec, Canada to southern Georgia in USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Pascagoula River in Mississippi to Florida, USA. UI - 17259534 TI - Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 0 - 20 m subtropical; 0 - 41°C; 53°N - 22°N Asia: central Asia and China, and Japan (Ref. 6390). Introduced throughout the world. Asian form of the goldfish (Ref. 1739). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17259879 TI - Esox americanus vermiculatus Lesueur, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate North America: Great Lakes basins north to southern Ontario in Canada and Michigan, Wisconsin and Nebraska in USA; Mississippi River and Gulf Slope drainages west of Pascagoula River in Mississippi to Brazos River in Texas, USA. UI - 17053690 TI - Cosmochilus harmandi Sauvage, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 17060568 TI - Cyclocheilichthys furcatus Sontirat, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to the Mekong basin from the middle Mekong along the Thai-Lao border to the Tonlé Sap, Cambodia. UI - 17144999 TI - Cyclocheilichthys lagleri Sontirat, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Praya basins. UI - 17060744 TI - Discherodontus ashmeadi (Fowler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong (Ref. 27732) and Maeklong basins (Ref. 26580). UI - 17042875 TI - Mystacoleucus atridorsalis Fowler, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17053676 TI - Esox masquinongy Mitchill, 1824 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 53°N - 30°N North America: Native to St. Lawrence River - Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins. Introduced elsewhere in the USA. Native populations are protected in portions of Tennessee and Ohio. UI - 17062240 TI - Esox niger Lesueur, 1818 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range ? - 6 m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 46°N - 25°N North America: Nova Scotia, Canada (introduced) to southern Florida, USA; Gulf coast west to Sabine Lake drainage in Louisiana, USA; Mississippi River basin north to Kentucky and Missouri, USA. Introduced to Lakes Ontario and Erie drainages and elsewhere. UI - 17057988 TI - Kuronezumia bubonis (Iwamoto, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 585 - 1300 m deep-water Western Atlantic, Western Indian Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean. UI - 17047010 TI - Hypsibarbus wetmorei (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Maeklong, Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; Malay Peninsula. UI - 17053391 TI - Poropuntius deauratus (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 12 - 24°C Asia: apparently endemic to an area south of Hue, Viet Nam. UI - 17053392 TI - Poropuntius kontumensis (Chevey, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Asia: Cambodia and Viet Nam. UI - 17050416 TI - Poropuntius laoensis (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17042107 TI - Scaphognathops bandanensis Boonyaratpalin & Srirungroj, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. UI - 17046257 TI - Scaphognathops stejnegeri (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam. UI - 17049588 TI - Puntius masyai Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17053404 TI - Puntius aurotaeniatus (Tirant, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and small coastal drainages of the Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17056392 TI - Tactostoma macropus Bolin, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water; 66°N - ?° Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559); Kamchatka and Kuril Islands (Ref. 41668). Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea (Ref. 265) and the Gulf of Alaska to southern California, USA (Ref. 2850), southwards to central Baja California (Ref. 35904). Reported from Chile. UI - 17049581 TI - Puntius partipentazona (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; also the Mae Khlong basin (Thailand), the Malay Peninsula, and coastal streams of south-east Thailand and Cambodia. UI - 17144990 TI - Nezumia umbracincta Iwamoto & Anderson, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 1600 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: known only from off Saldanha Bay, Cape west coast to Richards Bay, Natal, South Africa. UI - 17053405 TI - Sphagemacrurus richardi (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 538 - 1260 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Natal, South Africa and Indonesia. UI - 17166030 TI - Ventrifossa mystax Iwamoto & Anderson, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 421 - 832 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: near Kenya, and from off Ilha do Bazaruto, Mozambique to northwest of St. Helen Bay, South Africa. Also known from northern Madagascar and Walters Shoal. UI - 17059404 TI - Chauliodus macouni Bean, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 4390 m deep-water; 66°N - ?° Northwest Pacific: Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Japan. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to central Baja California (Ref. 35898) and the Gulf of California. UI - 17144989 TI - Cottapistus scorpio (Ogilby, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17053410 TI - Trygonoptera personata Last and Gomon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 70 m subtropical; 24°S - 34°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17053408 TI - Urolophus orarius Last and Gomon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: eastern Great Australian Bight. UI - 17050934 TI - Urolophus westraliensis Last and Gomon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 210 m deep-water; 15°S - 21°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17053414 TI - Barbichthys nitidus Sauvage, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. Reported from the Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17053416 TI - Cirrhinus jullieni Sauvage, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and lower Mekong basins. UI - 17056112 TI - Cirrhinus microlepis Sauvage, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 19°N - 9°N; 101°E - 108°E Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Viet Nam. UI - 17044236 TI - Cirrhinus caudimaculatus (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand (Ref. 33488) and Tonlé Sap, Cambodia (Ref. 33813). UI - 17056087 TI - Henicorhynchus cryptopogon (Fowler, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phrya (Thailand) and the middle Mekong basins. UI - 17056021 TI - Lobocheilos davisi (Fowler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17053453 TI - Lobocheilos rhabdoura (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 26°C Asia: Chao Phraya, Meklong and Mekong basins, and peninsular Thailand. UI - 16950409 TI - Saurida brasiliensis Norman, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 410 m subtropical; 36°N - 20°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Senegal; Gabon to Angola, including Ascension Island. Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756), including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. UI - 17053449 TI - Osteochilus brachynotopteroides Chevey, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kontum Lake in the central highlands of Viet Nam, and probably occurs in the branches of the Mekong that enter Cambodia from Viet Nam. UI - 17053450 TI - Osteochilus lini Fowler, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17047813 TI - Crossocheilus reticulatus (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17053452 TI - Epalzeorhynchos munense (Smith, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 43281) and Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17144796 TI - Garra cambodgiensis (Tirant, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; Malay Peninsula. UI - 17047382 TI - Garra fasciacauda Fowler, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong (Ref. 27732), Chao Phraya and Maeklong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 17145003 TI - Garra fisheri (Fowler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: central Thailand (Ref. 12693). Reported from Maeklong, Chao Phraya, Mekong and Peninsular Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 17145001 TI - Garra fuliginosa Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C Asia: Chao Phrya and Mekong (Ref. 12693), Maeklong and Peninsular Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 17053481 TI - Kumba calvifrons Iwamoto and Sazonov, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 930 - 960 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: known only from the holotype collected from the equator on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. UI - 17053480 TI - Kumba dentoni Marshall, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1207 - 1207 m deep-water; 48°N - 47°N Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay. UI - 17053336 TI - Saurida caribbaea Breder, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 460 m tropical Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Guianas; unknown from West Indies except off western Bahamas and Cuba. Also to Brazil (Ref. 26938) and Uruguay (Ref. 47377). UI - 17165651 TI - Kumba gymnorhynchus Iwamoto and Sazonov, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1260 - 1370 m deep-water; 30°S - 31°S Eastern Indian Ocean: West Australian Ridge (Broken Ridge). UI - 17055149 TI - Kumba maculisquama (Trunov, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1350 - 1600 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known from the type locality, 37°09'S, 7°38'W. UI - 17053477 TI - Kumba punctulata Iwamoto and Sazonov, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 530 - 1000 m deep-water Western Pacific: Coral Sea off New Caledonia and off northeastern New Guinea. UI - 17144998 TI - Quassiremus polyclitellum Castle, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 58 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17062425 TI - Aseraggodes borehami Randall, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 29 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17049248 TI - Aseraggodes therese Randall, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 26 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17049246 TI - Rhinoptera jayakari Boulenger, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Oman. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17144997 TI - Mobula kuhlii (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: eastern coast of Africa to Indonesia. UI - 17053552 TI - Blenniella caudolineata (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 16°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: southern Japan to the Moluccas, east to Mariana Islands, Tonga, and Tuamoto Archipelago; Tawara, Kiribati and Howland Island. Replaced by Blenniella cyanostigma in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17053548 TI - Puntioplites falcifer Smith, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17053547 TI - Blenniella paula (Bryan & Herre, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: southern Sulawesi; Palau to Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to Marcus Islands, south to Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia; replaced by Blenniella periophthalmus in the Indian Ocean and southeast Asia from Ryukyus through Solomons to Santa Cruz Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17145011 TI - Magosternarchus raptor Lundberg, Cox, Fernandes & Albert, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 23 m tropical South America: Amazon. UI - 17145010 TI - Magosternarchus duccis Lundberg, Cox, Fernandes & Albert, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 23 m tropical South America: Amazon basin. UI - 17051152 TI - Synodus foetens (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m tropical; 25 - 34.9°C Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 17053529 TI - Chaetostoma yurubiense Ceas & Page, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Yacuri, Urama, and Aroa River basins. UI - 17053530 TI - Micromyzon akamai Friel & Lundberg, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical South America: lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17053531 TI - Labiobarbus siamensis (Sauvage, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya, Bankpakong and Mekong basins. UI - 17053532 TI - Scymnodalatias albicauda Taniuchi & Garrick, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 150 - 510 m deep-water; 42°S - 50°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17053533 TI - Istiblennius steindachneri (Pfeffer, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya south to Mozambique, Juan de Nova (island off Madagascar), northern Madagascar, Mauritius, and La Digue , Seychelles. UI - 17053523 TI - Papyrocranus congoensis (Nichols & La Monte, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: restricted to the Congo basin. UI - 17053524 TI - Betta hipposideros Ng & Kottelat, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Selangor and Perak in Malaysia. UI - 17053525 TI - Betta tomi Ng & Kottelat, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from eastern Johor, Peninsular Malaysia, and previously from Singapore. UI - 17053526 TI - Betta spilotogena Ng & Kottelat, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - ? m tropical Asia: known only from northern part of Pulau Bintan, Indonesia. UI - 17154034 TI - Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 15 - ? m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 71°N - 36°N; 10°W - 155°E Europe: excluding Spain, Italy, Greece and Ireland. Reported from Estonia (Ref. 33247). Regarded as a valuable species both for angling and commercial food in European freshwater fisheries but tends to be a nuisance in areas where it has become established. Subspecies: Rutilus rutilus caspicus of the Caspian Sea; Rutilus rutilus heckeli ; Rutilus rutilus fluviatilis (Ref. 683); Rutilus rutilus aralensis (Ref. 11145, 13403, 39702); Rutilus rutilus schelkovnikovi Derzhavin, 1926 of the Aras River basin; Rutilus rutilus uzboicus Berg, 1932 of the Uzboi Valley in Turkmenistan (Ref. 39702). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17052134 TI - Synodus intermedius (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 320 m subtropical; 37°N - 17°N Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina (USA) and northern Gulf of Mexico to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Most common lizard fish in the West Indies (Ref. 13442). UI - 17053527 TI - Chiloglanis reticulatus Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the northwestern part of the Congo basin in Cameroon and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17053528 TI - Chiloglanis sanagaensis Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from Sanaga basin, Cameroon. UI - 17166036 TI - Chiloglanis harbinger Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the Lokunje basin in Cameroon. UI - 17145009 TI - Zoarchias microstomus Kimura and Jiang, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea coasts. UI - 17166035 TI - Bathylutichthys taranetzi Balushkin & Voskoboinikova, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1650 m deep-water Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island. UI - 17053510 TI - Squaliolus aliae Teng, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2000 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan to Australia (off northwestern Australia and New South Wales). UI - 17052135 TI - Synodus lucioceps (Ayres, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 229 m subtropical; 38°N - 22°N Eastern Pacific: San Francisco, USA to Cabo San Lucas and Guayamas, Mexico. Reported from British Columbia (Ref. 11980) and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 17166034 TI - Perulibatrachus kilburni Greenfield, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa. UI - 17041777 TI - Sphoeroides lispus Walker, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: throughout the Gulf of California to Baja Magdalena. UI - 17053501 TI - Sphoeroides rosenblatti Bussing, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 17 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17053488 TI - Apristurus macrostomus Meng, Chu & Li, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 913 - 913 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off Zhujiang, South China Sea (Ref. 26282). Presence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 11146). UI - 17053489 TI - Apristurus micropterygeus Meng, Chu & Li, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 913 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: South China Sea. Presence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 11146). UI - 17041769 TI - Boulengerella cuvieri (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Amazonas, Rio Tocantins, Río Orinoco, Essequibo River, Oyapock River [= Rio Oiapoque] and rivers of Amapá, and Pará, Brazil. UI - 17145002 TI - Bathyraja griseocauda (Norman, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 94 - 585 m deep-water; 1 - ?°C Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay (Ref. 58839) to Patagonian coast of South America including the Falkland Islands. Southern Ocean: Scotia Arc to South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 17053818 TI - Synodus synodus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 144 m subtropical; 35°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Canary Islands, and St. Helena Island (Ref. 4472); range extending to São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and southwestern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay (Ref. 7251), including the Caribbean (Ref. 4472). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17145004 TI - Muraena pavonina Richardson, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 60 m tropical Western Atlantic: northeastern Brazil and the mid-Atlantic ridge. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island. UI - 17053562 TI - Apogon americanus Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; ?° - 24°S Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil, including Fernando de Noronha Archipelago and St. Paul's Rocks. UI - 17041658 TI - Prognathodes obliquus (Lubbock & Edwards, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 100 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from St. Paul's Rocks (Brazil). UI - 17053696 TI - Ecsenius tessera Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 10 m tropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia and New Hebrides (Vanuatu). UI - 17053697 TI - Ecsenius dentex Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 4 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: occurs only in the Gulf of Aqaba and northernmost part of the Red Sea adjacent to the gulf. UI - 17055147 TI - Hemibagrus bongan (Popta, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17145050 TI - Hemibagrus hoevenii (Bleeker, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Java, Sumatra, Borneo and Malay Peninsula. UI - 17145229 TI - Stiphodon ornatus Meinken, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17044635 TI - Clinostomus funduloides Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 33°N North America: Atlantic Slope from lower Delaware River drainage in Pennsylvania, USA to Savannah River drainage in Georgia, USA; Ohio River basin in Wyoming, Virginia, southern Ohio, Kentucky , Tennessee, North Carolina, Alabama and Mississippi, USA. UI - 17051221 TI - Adventor elongatus (Whitley, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17056037 TI - Satyrichthys longiceps (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17144840 TI - Thalassoma noronhanum (Boulenger, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m tropical Western Atlantic: Brazil and its oceanic islands (Ref. 40101, 49354). UI - 17052575 TI - Starksia sluiteri (Metzelaar, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical Western Atlantic: Nicaragua, Belize and the Caribbean islands to Atol das Rocas, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 17041342 TI - Istiblennius muelleri (Klunzinger, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Hsiao-liu-chiu Island, off southwestern Taiwan; south to Kur Island, Indonesia. UI - 17054164 TI - Trachinocephalus myops (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 400 m tropical; 40°N - 40°S Worldwide in tropical and warm temperate waters with the exception of the eastern Pacific and the northeast Atlantic north of Cape Blanc, Africa. UI - 17054973 TI - Boulengerella xyrekes Vari, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Amazonas and Rio Orinoco. UI - 17052574 TI - Hypsoblennius sordidus (Bennett, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17041761 TI - Enneanectes smithi Lubbock & Edwards, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 55 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from St. Paul's Rocks. UI - 17052572 TI - Istiblennius flaviumbrinus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: restricted to the Red Sea. UI - 17041758 TI - Istiblennius colei (Herre, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: known only from Culion and Panay islands, Philippines. UI - 17041759 TI - Betta livida Ng & Kottelat, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 17041760 TI - Carinotetraodon salivator Lim & Kottelat, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 2 m tropical Asia: Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 17061192 TI - Rasbora johannae Siebert & Guiry, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kalimantan, Indonesia. UI - 17144839 TI - Cosmochilus cardinalis Chu & Roberts, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mekong River in Yunnan, China. UI - 17052570 TI - Rasbora kottelati Lim, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northwestern Borneo ( Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam). UI - 17052569 TI - Hemibagrus gracilis Ng & Ng, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 17052571 TI - Gymnochanda limi Kottelat, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Batang Hari basin in Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17144838 TI - Betta pulchra Tan & Tan, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pontian, Johor, West Malaysia. UI - 17048561 TI - Parasudis truculenta (Goode & Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 479 m subtropical; 44°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA to the northern coast of Brazil, north of the Amazon. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17131495 TI - Wallago maculatus Inger & Chin, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Sabah, northern Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 17145204 TI - Acestrorhynchus heterolepis (Cope, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. Also found in Rio Negro basin (Ref. 52916). UI - 17041755 TI - Copella eigenmanni (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coast between Pará, Brazil and mouth of the Orinoco River. UI - 17052579 TI - Saccodon wagneri Kner, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal basins of Ecuador and northernmost coastal basins of Peru. UI - 17041754 TI - Opsariichthys bidens Günther, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and East Asia. UI - 17053558 TI - Neolissochilus tweediei (Herre and Myers, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17053559 TI - Neolissochilus vittatus (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin. UI - 17145058 TI - Lignobrycon myersi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio do Braço system, Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17143307 TI - Magnisudis atlantica (Krøyer, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 2166 m deep-water; 69°N - 61°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal: From Arctic to Antarctic. Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea, Kamchatka and Kuril Islands (Ref. 41668). Eastern Pacific: southeast Alaska (59°N) to Chile (Ref. 35950). Western Atlantic: 38°N to the Gulf of Mexico, Bermuda, and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 37039). UI - 17053567 TI - Ecsenius pulcher (Murray, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, coast of Oman, and northwestern coast of the Indian subcontinent as far south as the Gulf of Kutch. UI - 17046216 TI - Pterolebias hoignei Thomerson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C South America: Venezuela (Orinoco basin). UI - 17053745 TI - Uropterygius polyspilus (Regan, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 18 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands. UI - 17053739 TI - Sargocentron lepros (Allen and Cross, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 45 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Australia. Recently recorded from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17046213 TI - Corythoichthys paxtoni Dawson, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 18 m tropical Western Pacific: Australia. More recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17055365 TI - Notoscopelus resplendens (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 2121 m deep-water; 55°N - 61°S Atlantic Ocean: about 35°N (east of 40°W) and 47°N (west of 40°W) to the southern Subtropical Convergence at 40°S, but with discontinuity in the region of the cyclonic gyre 2°S - 11°S, in the eastern Atlantic and in the minimum region off Brazil (5°-9°S to 21°S). Indian Ocean: between 24° and 30°S. Western Pacific: northwest Pacific to off Australia and New Zealand (absent from western tropical Pacific and southeast Asian seas, Ref. 5182). Eastern Pacific: south of 55°N (Ref. 265) to 34°S, west of 80°W but to 20°S in Peruvian Transitional Zone. Southern Ocean: at 60°58'S, 48°05'W (Ref. 5182). UI - 17041657 TI - Muraenichthys sibogae Weber & de Beaufort, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 8°N - 15°S Pacific Ocean: Timor (Ref. 6128) and Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 17166046 TI - Muraenichthys macrostomus Bleeker, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Indonesia (Ref. 6128); Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 17053732 TI - Festucalex gibbsi Dawson, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 91 m tropical Western Pacific: Irian Jaya and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17051768 TI - Lestrolepis luetkeni (Ege, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indo-Pacific: Mozambique, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17049316 TI - Coccorella atrata (Alcock, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2626 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal (Ref. 26282), Solomon Sea (Ref. 6993), New Zealand (Ref. 5755), and Japan (Ref. 35851). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17145057 TI - Diceratias bispinosus (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 1400 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Bay of Bengal, Papua New Guinea and the Philippines. UI - 17053792 TI - Chaenophryne melanorhabdus Regan & Trewavas, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 17041674 TI - Ecsenius oculatus Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Christmas Island and the middle coast of Western Australia. UI - 17041672 TI - Uropterygius makatei Gosline, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Ouvéa Atoll in New Caledonia and French Polynesia. UI - 16951235 TI - Alepisaurus brevirostris Gibbs, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 640 - 1591 m temperate; 68°n - 50°S; 83°w - 166°w Circumglobal. UI - 17041673 TI - Ecsenius pardus Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Western Pacific: known only from Fiji. UI - 17053568 TI - Pseudocurimata lineopunctata (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: San Juan, Dagua, and Atrato rivers of Colombia and rivers of northeastern Esmeraldas, Ecuador. UI - 17041670 TI - Pseudocurimata patiae (Eigenmann, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Patia River basin. UI - 17041671 TI - Pseudocurimata peruana (Eigenmann, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Chira and Piura River basins. UI - 17145017 TI - Pseudocurimata boulengeri (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: rivers draining into the northern portion of the Gulf of Guayaquil. UI - 17053573 TI - Pseudocurimata troschelii (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: rivers draining into Gulf Guayaquil, and Zarumilla and Tumbes rivers in northern Peru. UI - 17145018 TI - Pseudocurimata boehlkei Vari, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Esmeraldas and Santiago River basins. UI - 17143461 TI - Danionella translucida Roberts, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17053581 TI - Psilorhynchus microphthalmus Vishwanath & Manojkumar, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chakpi stream in Manipur, India. UI - 17145022 TI - Niwaella brevifasciata Kim & Lee, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17046737 TI - Anotopterus pharao Zugmayer, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 675 - 2250 m deep-water; 66°N - 65°S; 169°e - 68°e North Atlantic: Canary Islands to Madeira and Greenland, as well as Davis Strait (Ref. 31260). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17053580 TI - Awaous guamensis (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51037); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 30°N - 25°S; 140°E - 160°W Oceania: Mariana and Hawaiian islands south to Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Fiji. UI - 17145024 TI - Rhyacichthys guilberti Dingerkus & Séret, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Oceania. UI - 17145040 TI - Parioglossus neocaledonicus Dingerkus & Séret, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17041669 TI - Ecsenius portenoyi Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 14 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Rotuma (Fiji) and Tutuila, American Samoa. UI - 17041668 TI - Ecsenius alleni Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Scott Reef and Clerke and Mermaid reefs, Rowley Shoals, Western Australia. UI - 17041667 TI - Antennarius duescus Snyder, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 59 - 137 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Ouvéa Atoll in New Caledonia (Ref. 13236) and Hawaii (Ref. 6773). UI - 17062792 TI - Cirrhinus chinensis Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 34°N - 6°S Asia: China. Introduced into other countries, mostly in Southeast Asia (Ref. 1739). UI - 17060409 TI - Benthalbella dentata (Chapman, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 98 - 3400 m deep-water; 58°N - 14°N Northeast Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to Baja California, Mexico. Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17060921 TI - Ceratoscopelus townsendi (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 55°N - ?° Circumglobal. Common south of 35°N. North Pacific: off Japan (Ref. 11721), Hawaii (Ref. 11750), and from off southern British Columbia, Canada to southern California, USA. Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. Southeast Atlantic: Agulhas Current Region (Ref. 41388). UI - 17045416 TI - Gymnothorax flavoculus (Böhlke & Randall, 1996) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman to southern Oman. UI - 17053709 TI - Bifax lacinia Greenfield, Mee and Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 8 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from central and southern Oman. UI - 17053710 TI - Pseudanthias sheni Randall & Allen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 46 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Rowley Shoals and Scott Reef, Western Australia (but may turn up in the continental shelf of Western Australia or in southern Indonesia). UI - 17053711 TI - Apogon dhofar Mee, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from central and southern Oman. UI - 17053712 TI - Archamia pallida Gon & Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the east side of Masirah Island, off central Oman. UI - 17053713 TI - Pomadasys aheneus McKay and Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from central and southern Oman. UI - 17053714 TI - Pomadasys taeniatus McKay and Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the southern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. UI - 17053715 TI - Naso caeruleacauda Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 25 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17053716 TI - Gymnothorax angusticauda (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Indonesia. UI - 17056075 TI - Diaphus theta Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3400 m deep-water; 66°N - 20°S Eastern Pacific: common in California Current region to 20°S (Ref. 31442), including Hawaii (Ref. 4925). Northwest Pacific: throughout subarctic-transitional waters to northern Japan (Ref. 31442). UI - 17053707 TI - Trichonotus cyclograptus (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. UI - 17053702 TI - Trichonotus nikii Clark and von Schmidt, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17053703 TI - Gymnothorax punctatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17145222 TI - Parioglossus aporos Rennis & Hoese, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Pacific Ocean. UI - 17145223 TI - Parioglossus marginalis Rennis & Hoese, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish temperate Southwest Pacific. UI - 17145224 TI - Parioglossus triquetrus Rennis & Hoese, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Pacific Ocean. UI - 17145225 TI - Parioglossus interruptus Suzuki & Senou, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Pacific: Iriomote Island, Japan; also known from Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17055207 TI - Diogenichthys laternatus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2091 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 7182) and Mexico to Chile. Atlantic and Indian oceans (Ref. 26165). UI - 17259607 TI - Rhinogobius nagoyae nagoyae Jordan & Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea, Japan (Honshu, Kyushu, the Ryukyus) to Taiwan. UI - 17259677 TI - Rhinogobius nagoyae formosanus Oshima, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical Asia: Taiwan (Ref. 13111) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 17053485 TI - Gymnothorax moluccensis (Bleeker, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 15 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Indonesia, and Coral Sea. Reported from Christmas Island (Indian Ocean) (Ref. 30874). UI - 17053722 TI - Dinematichthys randalli Machida, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 9 m tropical Western Pacific: known only from Kosrae, Micronesia. More recently reported from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17062251 TI - Barbodes mahakkamensis (Ahl, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17055148 TI - Dinematichthys riukiuensis Aoyagi, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Fiji and eastern Australia. More recently reported from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236). UI - 17143681 TI - Osteochilus ingeri Karnasuta, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sabah, Borneo. UI - 17052051 TI - Nannobrachium regale (Gilbert, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3400 m deep-water; 66°N - 25°N North Pacific: Bering Sea to the region east of Hokkaido, Japan in the western Pacific; Gulf of Alaska to off Bahia Magdalena, Baja California. UI - 17053723 TI - Osteochilus chini Karnasuta, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: eastern Sabah, Borneo. UI - 17145041 TI - Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus Bleeker, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 264 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Philippines, Malaysia, and Indonesia. Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 17053750 TI - Osteochilus sarawakensis Karnasuta, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 17165638 TI - Parachela ingerkongi (Banarescu, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17048312 TI - Gnatholebias zonatus (Myers, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 23°C South America: Venezuela (Orinoco basin). UI - 17041656 TI - Priolepis kappa Winterbottom & Burridge, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Comoros to Taiwan and Fiji. Recently reported from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17145046 TI - Ceratobregma striata Fricke, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 33 m tropical Western Pacific: Northern Territory and West Coral Sea in Australia; Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands in New Caledonia; and Fiji. UI - 17138618 TI - Protomyctophum crockeri (Bolin, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate; 48°N - 46°N Northwest Pacific: off Tôhoku in Japan. Northeast Pacific: south of southern California to Washington (Ref. 265). Also widespread in the transition region between the subarctic and central water masses of the North Pacific. UI - 17145045 TI - Scorpaenodes corallinus Smith, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to French Polynesia. Recently reported from Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236). UI - 17051225 TI - Stenobrachius leucopsarus (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3400 m deep-water; 66°N - 29°N North Pacific: Japan to Bering Sea and to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17053730 TI - Ecsenius fourmanoiri Springer, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia (including Uvea, Loyalty Islands), Ono-i-Lau (southern Lau Islands Group of Fiji) and Tongatapu (Tonga). Occurrence in the Solomon Islands is doubtful. UI - 17145043 TI - Scorpaena grandisquamis Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17053719 TI - Gibberichthys pumilus Parr, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 320 - 1100 m deep-water; 30°N - 0° Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to northern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles. UI - 17058108 TI - Tarletonbeania crenularis (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 710 m deep-water; 66°N - 28°N Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to off Mexico, including the Gulf of Alaska and Bering Sea (Ref. 31442). UI - 17053746 TI - Aetoplatea tentaculata Müller & Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17053747 TI - Moringua penni Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17053748 TI - Vaillantella cinnamomea Kottelat, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17145049 TI - Lepidocephalichthys tomaculum Kottelat & Lim, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17052184 TI - Pangio alternans Kottelat & Lim, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: presently known only from the middle Mahakam basin, eastern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17053764 TI - Pangio incognito Kottelat & Lim, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: presently known only from southern Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 17145053 TI - Pangio malayana (Tweedie, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 17145052 TI - Pangio piperata Kottelat & Lim, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17053762 TI - Pangio pulla Kottelat & Lim, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17063076 TI - Triphoturus mexicanus (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 37°N - 34°S Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 7182) and Gulf of California to Peru and Chile. UI - 17053761 TI - Pangio robiginosa (Raut, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17052787 TI - Uropterygius fasciolatus (Regan, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Solomons, Palau and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia (Ref. 37816). UI - 17047176 TI - Echidna xanthospilos (Bleeker, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17041327 TI - Heteroconger cobra Böhlke & Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Honiara, Solomon Islands and Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17133387 TI - Bascanichthys longipinnis (Kner & Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Reported from India and Sri Lanka (Ref. 45255). Pacific Ocean: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993) and Samoa (Ref. 56787). UI - 17047249 TI - Glyptothorax tiong (Popta, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17164892 TI - Cirrhimuraena cheilopogon (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17143225 TI - Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate; 6 - 28°C; 64°N - 43°S Asia: China and Eastern Siberia. Introduced around the world for aquaculture and control of algal blooms. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17144507 TI - Astyanax mexicanus (De Filippi, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 47195); freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 24°N North America: originally restricted to the Nueces, lower Rio Grande and the lower Pecos River drainages in Texas, USA; now established elsewhere in Texas (primarily streams on Edwards Plateau) and New Mexico, USA (throughout Pecos River system); also in eastern and central Mexico. UI - 17053777 TI - Akysis heterurus Ng, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17053782 TI - Parakysis grandis Ng & Lim, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia and Borneo. UI - 17061935 TI - Parakysis longirostris Ng & Lim, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Singapore, Peninsular Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17046600 TI - Arius microcephalus Bleeker, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Eastern Thailand and throughout Borneo. UI - 17053784 TI - Tondanichthys kottelati Collette, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Tondano, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17053785 TI - Cirrhimuraena chinensis Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: China and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17166050 TI - Neenchelys daedalus McCosker, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Recently recorded from Japan (McCosker, pers. comm.). UI - 17045666 TI - Sigmops ebelingi (Grey, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 125 - 700 m deep-water Western Pacific: Solomon Sea, Papua New Guinea, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: well offshore from California and Baja California (Ref. 35800). UI - 17042083 TI - Vinciguerria lucetia (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Eastern Pacific: throughout the California Current region, usually south of Point Conception and seaward of shelf (Ref. 35839); also in Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17059218 TI - Acrocheilus alutaceus Agassiz & Pickering, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 55°N - 41°N North America: Fraser and Columbia River drainages in British Columbia in Canada, Washington, Idaho, Oregon, and Nevada, USA; Harney River basin in Oregon, USA. UI - 17053779 TI - Valenciennellus carlsbergi Bruun, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17053776 TI - Bathophilus kingi Barnett and Gibbs, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 1100 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17050757 TI - Eustomias perplexus Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2600 m tropical Western Pacific: China and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17046942 TI - Callogobius stellatus McKinney & Lachner, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17062020 TI - Lentipes whittenorum Watson & Kottelat, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17042141 TI - Leptostomias leptobolus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Leptostomias gracilis , Leptostomias macropogon , Leptostomias longibarba , Leptostomias bermudensis , Leptostomias analis and Leptostomias leptobolus are probably synonyms of a single species (the entire complex needs a thorough study, Ref. 4468). UI - 17053794 TI - Mugilogobius mertoni (Weber, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo Pacific. UI - 17042210 TI - Mugilogobius rambaiae (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17042206 TI - Mugilogobius adeia Larson & Kottelat, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: restricted to Lake Matano, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17042207 TI - Rouleina danae Parr, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1007 - 1415 m tropical; 24°n - 11°s; 58°e - 122°e Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17059169 TI - Rhinichthys chrysogaster (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 35°N - 30°N North America: lower Colorado River drainage (primarily Gila and Bill William River systems) in New Mexico and Arizona, USA and south through southern Arizona and Pacific drainages of western Mexico. UI - 17049317 TI - Pseudogobius avicennia (Herre, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia. UI - 17049318 TI - Myctophum lychnobium Bolin, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indo-Pacific: Mozambique Channel to the eastern Pacific. UI - 17053793 TI - Bassozetus compressus (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1134 - 5456 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993) and Philippines. Atlantic Ocean. UI - 17053796 TI - Porogadus gracilis (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2560 - 2560 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17060896 TI - Campostoma anomalum (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 48°N - 26°N North America: widespread across most of eastern and central USA in Atlantic, Great Lakes, Mississippi River, Hudson Bay basins from New York west to North Dakota and Wyoming and south to South Carolina and Texas, USA; Thames River system in Canada; from Galveston Bay in Texas to Rio Grande in Mexico. UI - 17047509 TI - Ventrifossa johnboborum Iwamoto, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 540 - 810 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean. Western Pacific: Bismarck Sea and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge (Ref. 9949). UI - 17049229 TI - Bihunichthys monopteroides Kottelat & Lim, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia and Malaysia (Ref. 26627). UI - 17055989 TI - Chendol lubricus Kottelat & Lim, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17049524 TI - Chendol keelini Kottelat & Lim, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia (Ref. 26627). UI - 17055987 TI - Cheroscorpaena tridactyla Mees, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Papua. UI - 17056141 TI - Parascorpaena aurita (Rüppell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Mozambique (Ref. 5285), and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17060796 TI - Betta simorum Tan & Ng, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17157108 TI - Campostoma oligolepis Hubbs and Greene, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 32°N North America: upper Mississippi River and Lake Michigan drainages; Ozarkian streams; Escambia River in Alabama, USA; Mobile Bay drainage in Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi, USA; parts of Green, Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages of Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 17053795 TI - Parascorpaena bandanensis (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17053825 TI - Omobranchus robertsi Springer, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17053826 TI - Omox lupus Springer, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17049257 TI - Parenchelyurus hyena (Whitley, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17049258 TI - Ecsenius collettei Springer, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: endemic in Papua New Guinea. UI - 17046314 TI - Rhinopias godfreyi Whitley, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia (Ref. 46206) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17041652 TI - Synanceia alula Eschmeyer & Rama-Rao, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: northern Indian Ocean to the Solomon Islands. UI - 17041650 TI - Puntius kuchingensis Herre, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 17043594 TI - Campostoma ornatum Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 33°N - 25°N North America: Rio Grande system of Big Bend region in southern Texas, USA; Rucker Canyon and Leslie Creek in extreme southeastern Arizona, USA. Widespread in northern Mexico. UI - 16950648 TI - Clinostomus elongatus (Kirtland, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 38°N North America: upper Susquehanna River drainage in New York and Pennsylvania, USA; Great Lakes (except Lake Superior) and Mississippi River basins from New York and southern Ontario, Canada to Minnesota and south to West Virginia, northern Kentucky, Indiana, Wisconsin and Iowa, USA. UI - 17041649 TI - Lycodes mucosus Richardson, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 825 m polar North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Arctic Canada. UI - 17061227 TI - Nemacheilus elegantissimus Chin & Samat, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 17041643 TI - Omobranchus meniscus Springer & Gomon, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Pacific: Thailand. Recently discovered in Singapore and expected to occur in Indonesia (Ref. 13275). UI - 16950174 TI - Bathyaploactis ornatissima Whitley, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17145233 TI - Grammatonotus laysanus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Southeast Pacific: Cupole Seamount. UI - 17145231 TI - Pseudochromis aurifrons Lubbock, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17041320 TI - Pseudochromis marginatus Lubbock, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Madang, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17046439 TI - Diaphus gigas Gilbert, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate North Pacific: widely found in subtropical and temperate waters. UI - 17135480 TI - Couesius plumbeus (Agassiz, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 4 - 25°C; 66°N - 40°N North America: Alaska (Yukon River drainage). Throughout most of Canada and northern USA; south to Delaware River in New York, south end of Lake Michigan, Illinois, Platte River system in Colorado, and Columbia River drainage in Washington, USA. Relict population in Mississippi River basin in Iowa, USA. Sometimes hybridizes with Rhinichthys cataractae in Lake Superior (Ref. 4564). UI - 17053906 TI - Rhinogobius carpenteri Seale, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17053907 TI - Tukugobius philippinus Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17061811 TI - Mugilogobius cagayanensis (Aurich, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the island of Cagayan Sulu, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. UI - 17053908 TI - Tamanka maculata Aurich, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from a crater lake in Jolo Island, Philippines. UI - 17051668 TI - Gila orcuttii (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 32°N North America: Malibu Creek, Santa Clara, San Luis Rey and Santa Margarita River drainages in southern California, USA. UI - 17053909 TI - Tamanka siitensis Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Jolo Island, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. UI - 17053910 TI - Bunaka pinguis Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: Philippines, Borneo, Pelew and Caroline Islands. UI - 17042444 TI - Pseudanos gracilis (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Guaporé, Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17053911 TI - Leporinus desmotes Fowler, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Rupununi River basin. UI - 17053912 TI - Leporinus octofasciatus Steindachner, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: northern Cubatão River in Santa Catarina and upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17145232 TI - Apogon dammermani Weber & de Beaufort, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17052174 TI - Apogon novaeguineae Valenciennes, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17041642 TI - Archamia buruensis (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji, north to Taiwan. UI - 17046310 TI - Siphamia cuprea Lachner, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17051234 TI - Brephostoma carpenteri Alcock, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17041638 TI - Pseudohowella intermedia Fedoryako, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17059389 TI - Dionda diaboli Hubbs and Brown, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°N - 29°N North America: Devils River and nearby San Felipe, Sycamore and Las Moras Creeks, Val Verde and Kinney counties in Texas, USA. UI - 17049413 TI - Petroleuciscus smyrnaeus (Boulenger, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: ranging from the very southwest of Turkey, in the streams and rivers of the Aegean Sea basin, from Smyrna to Güllük (Ref. 13373). Europe: Lesbos Island, Greece (Ref. 56538). UI - 17051235 TI - Leiognathus aureus Abe & Haneda, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 70 - 140 m tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan to Indonesia; also known from the Gulf of Thailand, Timor Sea and the Arafura Sea. UI - 17051236 TI - Leiognathus hataii Abe & Haneda, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Indonesia. UI - 17048317 TI - Alabes parvula (McCulloch, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 6 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 9002) and Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879). UI - 17053803 TI - Pomadasys trifasciatus Fowler, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: northern Australia, Thailand and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17063521 TI - Aristichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 5 - ? m temperate; 4 - 26°C; 64°N - 18°S Asia: China. Introduced to numerous countries and has achieved a near global distribution. However, its breeding requirements are very specialized and stocks are maintained by artificial reproduction or continuous importation. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17059390 TI - Dionda episcopa Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23 - 25°C; 34°N - 25°N North America: Colorado, San Antonio, upper Nueces and Rio Grande drainages in Texas and New Mexico, USA and Mexico. UI - 17041640 TI - Gymnothorax porphyreus (Guichenot, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - ? m subtropical South Pacific: subtropical waters from Lord Howe Island to South America. UI - 17041635 TI - Plesiops insularis Mooi & Randall, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m temperate Southwest Pacific: islands in the Coral and Tasman seas, including Lord Howe Island and the nearby Elizabeth and Middleton reefs, Norfolk Island, New Caledonia, and Chesterfield Bank. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 12926). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17056264 TI - Scorpis lineolata Kner, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia (including eastern Tasmania), Lord Howe Island and northern New Zealand. UI - 17053806 TI - Chironemus microlepis Waite, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe, Norfolk and Kermadec islands. UI - 17053804 TI - Aplodactylus etheridgii (Ogilby, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Lord Howe, Norfolk and Kermadec islands. UI - 17135819 TI - Eremichthys acros Hubbs and Miller, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 40°N North America: found in the warm springs of Soldier Meadows, Lahontan basin, Humboldt County in Nevada, USA. UI - 17056265 TI - Squalius lepidus Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin, Quwaiq and Orontes systems and in south-eastern Anatolia. UI - 17047205 TI - Petroleuciscus kurui (Bogutskaya, 1995) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Upper Tigris system in south-eastern Turkey. UI - 17046168 TI - Bodianus unimaculatus (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - ? m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia (southern Queensland to Victoria) and New Zealand. Also Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and the Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). Previously confused with Bodianus vulpinus , a West Australian endemic, Bodianus oxycephalus from Japan, and other similar species at Easter Island and Hawaii. UI - 17062212 TI - Devario maetaengensis (Fang, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to northern Thailand. UI - 17052216 TI - Devario interruptus (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Irrawaddy basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 17041340 TI - Cantheschenia longipinnis (Fraser-Brunner, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. UI - 17145061 TI - Torquigener altipinnis (Ogilby, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: Australia, including the Lord Howe and Norfolk islands and New Zealand, including Kermadec Islands. UI - 17043034 TI - Aseraggodes bahamondei Randall and Meléndez, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m subtropical South Pacific: presently known only from Easter Island and Lord Howe Island but may be present at some intermediate islands in the southern subtropical zone. UI - 17057070 TI - Devario apogon (Chu, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Irrawaddy drainage in Yunnan, China. UI - 17041339 TI - Norfolkia squamiceps (McCulloch & Waite, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia, including Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, Middleton Reef, and Elizabeth Reef; and New Caledonia. UI - 17145279 TI - Notropis buccatus (Cope, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 31°N North America: 2 disjunct areas in the USA: Atlantic, lower Great Lakes, and Mississippi River drainages from New York, Pennsylvania and Maryland to eastern Missouri, USA; from Apalachicola River in Georgia and Florida to Mississippi River in Mississippi and Louisiana. UI - 17049251 TI - Enneapterygius rufopileus (Waite, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Southwest Pacific: Australia, New Caledonia (including the Loyalty Islands), Fiji, and Tonga. Records of this species from the Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879) are based on Enneapterygius kermadecensis . UI - 17049261 TI - Parablennius serratolineatus Bath & Hutchins, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island. UI - 17049256 TI - Peltorhamphus latus James, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 55 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879) and New Zealand. UI - 17044095 TI - Poropuntius malcolmi (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins and Malay Peninsula (Ref. 26580). Usually absent from the lowland parts of the Mekong, although it can be found in rapidly flowing tributaries to the lower Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 17051536 TI - Exoglossum laurae (Hubbs, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 36°N North America: 3 disjunct areas of upper Ohio River basin in USA: upper Allegheny River drainage in New York and Pennsylvania; upper New River drainage in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina; and Great Miami and Little Miami River systems in Ohio; also in upper Genesee River, New York and Pennsylvania. UI - 17145063 TI - Ecsenius prooculis Chapman & Schultz, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea and the Solomons. UI - 17047245 TI - Gnathagnus armatus (Kaup, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17051537 TI - Exoglossum maxillingua (Lesueur, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 37°N North America: Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence River drainage in Quebec, Canada to upper Roanoke River in North Carolina, USA; Lake Ontario drainage in Ontario, Canada and New York, USA. Also in upper New River drainage in West Virginia and Virginia, USA, where it is believed to be introduced. UI - 17053823 TI - Melanostigma inexpectatum Parin, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) and one specimen collected from the Great Australian Bight (Ref. 11954). UI - 17053830 TI - Notograptus guttatus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Australia. UI - 17062107 TI - Enneapterygius fasciatus (Weber, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, north to Taiwan. UI - 17041634 TI - Callionymus keeleyi Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17061229 TI - Callionymus neptunius (Seale, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 6 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Indonesia (Ref. 48636). UI - 17046302 TI - Callionymus russelli Johnson, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17049255 TI - Synchiropus bartelsi Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines to southern Indonesia. UI - 17043699 TI - Amoya gracilis (Bleeker, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Singapore and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17143121 TI - Gila alvordensis Hubbs and Miller, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 41°N North America: Alvord basin in southeastern Oregon and northwestern Nevada, USA. UI - 17145207 TI - Gambusia hispaniolae Fink, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Central America: Haiti and Dominican Republic. UI - 17047409 TI - Gambusia melapleura (Gosse, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: known only from Jamaica. UI - 17041613 TI - Rhinogobius bucculentus (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17047410 TI - Gambusia pseudopunctata Rivas, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Les Cayes basin and Jérémie drainages in Haiti. UI - 17041633 TI - Amblyeleotris novaecaledoniae Goren, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17041632 TI - Amblygobius esakiae Herre, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17046299 TI - Callogobius clitellus McKinney & Lachner, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17051821 TI - Gila atraria (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 38°N North America: upper Snake River system in Wyoming and Idaho, USA and Lake Bonneville basin (including Great Salt Lake drainage and Sevier River system) in southeastern Idaho and Utah, USA. UI - 17166052 TI - Callogobius hastatus McKinney & Lachner, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17053846 TI - Ctenogobiops maculosus (Fourmanoir, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Seychelles (Ref. 10685), and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17053847 TI - Gobiodon heterospilos Bleeker, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17053848 TI - Gobiopterus semivestita (Munro, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17053849 TI - Lophogobius bleekeri Popta, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Malaysia (Ref. 41184) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17053850 TI - Myersina lachneri Hoese & Lubbock, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17053851 TI - Oligolepis stomias (Smith, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea. Asia: southern Taiwan (Ref. 36073). UI - 17041629 TI - Hypseleotris bipartita Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17063223 TI - Gila bicolor (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 35°N North America: Columbia River drainage in Washington, Oregon and Idaho, USA south in Klamath and upper Pit River (in Sacramento River drainage) and interior drainages of Nevada and California to Mohave River in southern California, USA. There are distinct subspecies, one described by Bills and Bond 1980 (Ref. 56397) as Gila bicolor vaccaceps . UI - 17052273 TI - Pleurosicya plicata Larson, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 32 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Chagos Archipelago to Papua New Guinea, north to the Philippines, south to northwestern Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17041630 TI - Trimma hoesei Winterbottom, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Chagos Islands. UI - 17050864 TI - Calumia profunda Larson & Hoese, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Reported from Indonesia and the Admiralty Islands. UI - 17041626 TI - Stenogobius kyphosus Watson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: rivers entering the Mindanao Sea and eastern Mindanao of the Philippines. UI - 17052582 TI - Prionobutis microps (Weber, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17041627 TI - Boleophthalmus birdsongi Murdy, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Northern Territory, Australia (Ref. 38732). UI - 17048008 TI - Gila boraxobius Williams and Bond, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 42°N North America: Borax Lake (in Alvord basin), Harney County in Oregon, USA. UI - 17041628 TI - Boleophthalmus caeruleomaculatus McCulloch & Waite, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea; Western Australia north to Gulf of Carpentaria. UI - 17061660 TI - Oxuderces wirzi (Koumans, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17046443 TI - Aseraggodes normani Chabanaud, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 27 m tropical; 22°s - 27°s Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 17052583 TI - Aseraggodes persimilis (Günther, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17053888 TI - Zebrias munroi (Whitley, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17063224 TI - Gila coerulea (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 41°N North America: Klamath and Lost River systems in Oregon and California, USA. UI - 17052584 TI - Parapercis cephalopunctata (Seale, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17052585 TI - Eumicrotremus taranetzi Perminov, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 7 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southwestern Bering Sea to the Kuril Islands, the eastern and southern Sea of Okhotsk, and the northern Sea of Japan. UI - 17055827 TI - Notemigonus crysoleucas (Mitchill, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 0 - 34.7°C; 52°N - 25°N North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Nova Scotia, Canada to southern Texas, USA; Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins west to Alberta in Canada, Montana, Wyoming and western Oklahoma, USA. UI - 17053593 TI - Snyderichthys copei (Jordan and Gilbert, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 38°N North America: upper Snake River system in Wyoming and Idaho, USA south to Sevier River system in southern Utah, USA. UI - 17145068 TI - Marilyna darwinii (Castelnau, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17145067 TI - Hypseleotris agilis Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Mainit, Surigao, Philippines. Introduced to Lake Lanao. UI - 17145065 TI - Aioliops novaeguineae Rennis & Hoese, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17131230 TI - Gila crassicauda (Baird and Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: USA. UI - 17053828 TI - Parioglossus philippinus (Herre, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17053829 TI - Tyson belos Springer, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Queensland, Australia. UI - 17053855 TI - Ilisha lunula Kailola, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 16950481 TI - Gila cypha Miller, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 42°N - 36°N North America: restricted to the middle river basin of the Green and Colorado rivers (in the Colorado River drainage) in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah and Arizona, USA. Formerly more common and widespread perhaps also in the lower Colorado River. UI - 17053856 TI - Polyipnus unispinus Schultz, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 500 m deep-water Western Pacific: Java Trench, Timor, Halmahera, Sulu and Celebes seas, New Britain Trench (off the Solomon Islands), south-eastward to New Caledonia and with a few captures to the north of New Zealand. Has not been collected in the South China Sea. UI - 16967412 TI - Chirophryne xenolophus Regan and Trewavas, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17041615 TI - Microphis pleurostictus Peters, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Batu (Bato) Lake and Yassot Creek, Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17053915 TI - Zenarchopterus philippinus (Peters, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Philippines. UI - 17048019 TI - Gila ditaenia Miller, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 32°N - 31°N North America: Sycamore (Bear) Canyon, Santa Cruz County in Arizona, USA; also in Rio de la Concepcion in Sonora, Mexico. UI - 17053130 TI - Nomorhamphus vivipara (Peters, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Asia: Philippines. UI - 17135522 TI - Lamnostoma taylori (Herre, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17041614 TI - Arius dispar Herre, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Taiwan, Philippines, and questionably from northern Borneo. UI - 17041611 TI - Arius manillensis Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: endemic to the Philippines. UI - 17041612 TI - Gobiopterus lacustris (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: found only in Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17053916 TI - Gobiopterus stellatus (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: found only in Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17053560 TI - Oxyeleotris expatria (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Manguao, Palawan, Philippines. UI - 17058644 TI - Lucifuga dentata Poey, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22°N - 20°N Central America: Cuba. UI - 17048016 TI - Gila elegans Baird and Girard, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 42°N - 32°N North America: Colorado River drainage in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona and California in USA, and Mexico. Extant only in Green River in Utah and perhaps in some large impoundments of the Colorado River. UI - 17062162 TI - Lucifuga subterranea Poey, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22°N - 20°N Central America: Cuba. UI - 17165655 TI - Gambusia beebei Myers, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: endemic to Etang de Miragoane in Tiburon Peninsula, southwestern Haiti. UI - 17053905 TI - Gambusia punctata Poey, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Cuba. Reported to reach southern Florida from Cuba by crossing the Gulf Stream (Ref. 27148). UI - 17063225 TI - Gila nigrescens (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 33°N - 30°N North America: Mimbres River in New Mexico, USA and also in Lagunas Guzman and Bustillos, Chihuahua in Mexico. UI - 17053913 TI - Leporinus pellegrinii Steindachner, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 26°C South America: coastal rivers of Guianas and upper Amazon River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17053914 TI - Aphyocharax dentatus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude; 15 - 22°C South America: Paraguay basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17145210 TI - Brycon melanopterus (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17045445 TI - Triportheus pictus (Garman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17044972 TI - Gila pandora (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 31°N North America: Upper Rio Grande and Pecos River systems in Colorado and New Mexico, USA; isolated populations in Davis Mountains (in Pecos River system) in Texas, USA. UI - 17063226 TI - Gila purpurea (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 30°N North America: San Bernardino Creek in southeastern Arizona, USA; in the Matape, Sonora and Yaqui Rivers in Sonora, Mexico. UI - 17056016 TI - Starksia fasciata (Longley, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 7 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from Bahamas and Cuba. UI - 17056080 TI - Sicyopterus lacrymosus Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 18°N - 8°S Asia: Philippines. UI - 17145208 TI - Enneanectes jordani (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas to Puerto Rico. UI - 17055700 TI - Oligolepis jaarmani (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17053926 TI - Marilyna pleurosticta (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous? (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17062488 TI - Gila robusta Baird and Girard, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 44°N - 28°N North America: Colorado River drainage in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Nevada, New Mexico and Arizona, USA; also Rio Yaqui south to Rio Piaxtla in northwestern Mexico. There are 4 subspecies in USA, others in Mexico: Gila robusta jordani , Gila robusta seminuda , Gila robusta grahami and Gila robusta robusta . UI - 17041601 TI - Gambusia yucatana Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Central America: Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. UI - 17050943 TI - Himantolophus mauli Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462) and off Madeira (Ref. 12965). UI - 17060670 TI - Psychrolutes subspinosus (Jensen, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1337 - 1750 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: off Iceland. UI - 17060671 TI - Rhodichthys regina Collett, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1080 - 2365 m deep-water Arctic to Northeast Atlantic: Central Arctic Basin, Norwegian and Greenland seas (Ref. 51661); including north of the Wyville-Thomson Ridge and the Iceland-Faroe Rise (Ref. 4702). UI - 17057778 TI - Amblyraja jenseni (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 366 - 2295 m deep-water; 67°N - 40°N Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to southern New England, USA. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 17060666 TI - Neocyttus helgae (Holt and Byrne, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 988 - 1210 m deep-water; 67°N - 32°N Northeast Atlantic: Madeira and off Ireland; reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 16950691 TI - Hybognathus placitus Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 32°N North America: Missouri, Arkansas, Red, Brazos, and Colorado River drainages from Montana and North Dakota south to New Mexico and Texas, USA; Mississippi River from mouth of Missouri River to mouth of Ohio River. UI - 17060663 TI - Rivulus insulaepinorum de la Cruz & Dubitsky, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: known only from Isle of Pines, Cuba. UI - 17060664 TI - Ophisternon aenigmaticum Rosen & Greenwood, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: throughout the Atlantic Slope of Guatemala and Mexico to Cuba. UI - 17145089 TI - Pseudotocinclus tietensis (Ihering, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: endemic to the headwaters of the Tietê river at Paranapiacaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17062194 TI - Copella carsevennensis (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal Guianas. UI - 17145168 TI - Aphanius sirhani Villwock, Scholl & Krupp, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical Eurasia: endemic to and only native finfish of Azraq Oasis, Jordan, where it is presently in danger of extinction because of a recent lowering in water level. UI - 17145080 TI - Gymnothorax australicola Lavenberg, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 45 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island. Southeast Pacific: Rapa, Ducie Atoll, Eastern and San Felix islands. UI - 17053923 TI - Gambusia puncticulata Poey, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: throughout Cuba, Jamaica, Cayman Islands and Bahamas. UI - 17053920 TI - Gambusia wrayi Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 28°C Central America: Jamaica. UI - 17053921 TI - Gambusia xanthosoma Greenfield, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical Central America: Grand Cayman Island. UI - 17145078 TI - Girardinus creolus Garman, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Central America: Cuba. UI - 17053924 TI - Girardinus cubensis (Eigenmann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Cuba. UI - 17053925 TI - Girardinus denticulatus Garman, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Central America: Cuba. UI - 17060665 TI - Girardinus falcatus (Eigenmann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Central America: Cuba. UI - 17144237 TI - Girardinus microdactylus Rivas, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Central America: Cuba. UI - 17049550 TI - Osteochilus hasseltii (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 22 - 25°C; 20°N - 3°N Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java and Borneo (Ref. 27732). Reported from Salween and Maeklong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 16950976 TI - Hemitremia flammea (Jordan & Gilbert, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 33°N North America: found in the middle Cumberland (mostly Caney Fork) and Tennessee River drainages in Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA; also in Kelley Creek (in the Coosa River system) in northeastern Alabama, USA. UI - 17144236 TI - Girardinus uninotatus Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Cuba. UI - 17145088 TI - Limia caymanensis Rivas & Fink, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical Central America: endemic to Grand Cayman Island. UI - 17059799 TI - Limia dominicensis (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Haiti and Dominican Republic. UI - 17041610 TI - Limia fuscomaculata Rivas, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Lake Miragoane, southwestern Haiti. UI - 17061255 TI - Limia garnieri Rivas, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: restricted to Lake Miragoane, southwestern Haiti. UI - 17061254 TI - Limia grossidens Rivas, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C Central America: restricted to Lake Miragoane, southwestern Haiti. UI - 17046293 TI - Limia immaculata Rivas, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: restricted to Lake Miragoane, southwestern Haiti. UI - 17061273 TI - Limia melanonotata Nichols & Myers, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: endemic to Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic). UI - 17041604 TI - Limia miragoanensis Rivas, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: restricted to Lake Miragoane, southwestern Haiti. UI - 17165670 TI - Limia ornata Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: endemic to Lake Miragoane, southwestern Haiti. UI - 16972428 TI - Hesperoleucus symmetricus (Baird and Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 35°N North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin and Pajaro-Salinas River drainages in California, USA. UI - 17145087 TI - Limia pauciradiata Rivas, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Central America: known only from Grand Riviere du Nord, northeastern Haiti. UI - 17053959 TI - Limia perugiae (Evermann & Clark, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 17053960 TI - Limia rivasi Franz & Burgess, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical Central America: Haiti. UI - 17060316 TI - Limia sulphurophila Rivas 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Central America: known only from Dominican Republic. UI - 17053961 TI - Limia versicolor (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 17054087 TI - Hybognathus argyritis Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 51°N - 36°N North America: Missouri River basin in Alberta in Canada and Montana to Illinois, USA, south in Mississippi River basin to southern Illinois; South Saskatchewan River in extreme southern Alberta, Canada, and Souris River (Hudson Bay basin) in extreme eastern Manitoba, Canada. UI - 17145084 TI - Limia yaguajali Rivas, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Rio Yaguajal, Dominican Republic. A series from Riviere du Limbe at Limbe, Departement du Nord, northeastern Haiti may also be referred to this species. UI - 17145082 TI - Limia zonata (Nichols, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 17053936 TI - Hydrolagus pallidus Hardy and Stehmann, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1220 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Iceland. UI - 17053937 TI - Poecilia elegans (Trewavas, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 17042204 TI - Coryphaenoides brevibarbis (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1500 - 4700 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: east of southern Greenland southward to the Azores; Irish continental slope to the Bay of Biscay and off northern Spain. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Atlantic off the coasts of North America. UI - 17041602 TI - Poecilia hispaniolana Rivas, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Central America: Haiti and Dominican Republic. UI - 17041603 TI - Quintana atrizona Hubbs, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Cuba. UI - 17053694 TI - Hybognathus hankinsoni Hubbs, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 58°N - 37°N North America: upper St. Lawrence River and Lake Champlain drainages in Quebec, Canada and New York, USA; across Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Missouri-upper Mississippi River basins of southern Canada and northern USA south to Kansas; Peace River (Ref. 1998) and Fraser River system (Pacific Slope) in Alberta and British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17053938 TI - Trachyrincus murrayi Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1630 m temperate Northeast Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 40643). Southwest Pacific: east of New Zealand (Ref. 12965). UI - 17053939 TI - Cyprinodon bondi Myers, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 28°C Central America: Dominican Republic and Haiti. UI - 17042555 TI - Guttigadus latifrons (Holt and Byrne, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 770 - 1875 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Also Southwest Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17053940 TI - Svetovidovia lucullus (Jensen, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine polar Northeast Atlantic. UI - 17145083 TI - Cubanichthys pengelleyi (Fowler, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Central America: Jamaica. UI - 17053932 TI - Lycenchelys platyrhina (Jensen, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1848 m deep-water; 72°N - 63°N Arctic: one specimen taken between Jan Mayen Island and Iceland (Ref. 4695). UI - 17053927 TI - Bythites islandicus Nielsen and Cohen, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 223 - 285 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: one locality off southeastern Iceland. UI - 17046294 TI - Rivulus roloffi Roloff, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 17056193 TI - Hybognathus hayi Jordan, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 31°N North America: Ohio and Mississippi River basins from southwestern Indiana and southern Illinois to Gulf; Gulf Slope drainages from Escambia River in Florida and Alabama, to Sabine River in Texas, USA (absent in Perdido and Pascagoula River drainages). UI - 17053928 TI - Linophryne lucifer Collett, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water North Atlantic: off Madeira; off Newfoundland, Iceland and in Irminger Sea (as expatriates?). UI - 17046534 TI - Nandopsis tetracanthus (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 30°C Central America: Cuba. UI - 17145079 TI - Linophryne algibarbata Waterman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1050 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Iceland. Northwest Atlantic (Ref. 12965). UI - 17060667 TI - Gambusia bucheri Rivas, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Oriente Province, Cuba. UI - 17056189 TI - Hybognathus nuchalis Agassiz, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 44°N - 26°N North America: lowland areas of Mississippi River basin from Ohio to Wisconsin and Minnesota in USA, and south to Gulf; Gulf Coast drainages from Mobile Bay Basin in Alabama to Brazos River in Texas, USA; Rio Grande drainage (including Pecos River) in Texas and New Mexico, USA. UI - 17047726 TI - Gambusia monticola Rivas, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: southeastern Cuba. UI - 17044819 TI - Pachycara microcephalum (Jensen, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1505 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: southwest of Iceland. UI - 17155098 TI - Notoscopelus kroyeri (Malm, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m temperate; 68°N - 37°N; 66°W - 16°E Atlantic Ocean: between the Arctic Circle and 37°N in the east and between 60°N and 40°N in the west. UI - 17060668 TI - Protomyctophum arcticum (Lütken, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 90 - 1600 m temperate; 70°N - 40°N; 65°W - 12°E Atlantic Ocean: south of about 70°N to 47°N in the eastern sector and to about 40°N in the western sector. UI - 17060669 TI - Imparfinis mirini Haseman, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Araguaia and Paraná River basins. UI - 17056190 TI - Hybognathus regius Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 32°N North America: Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence River drainage in Quebec, Canada to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA; Lake Ontario drainage in Ontario in Canada and New York in USA. UI - 17043038 TI - Breviraja spinosa Bigelow and Schroeder, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 323 - 675 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to Nicaragua and off Suriname. UI - 17166230 TI - Gurgesiella atlantica (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 374 - 480 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea to Brazil. UI - 17062946 TI - Urotrygon microphthalmum Delsman, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 22 m tropical Western Atlantic: Venezuela and the mouth of the Amazon. UI - 17166229 TI - Diplobatis pictus Palmer, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 91 m tropical Western Atlantic: off Guiana and Venezuela; including Brazil. UI - 17063197 TI - Macrhybopsis aestivalis (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 46°N - 26°N North America: Mississippi River basin from Ohio and West Virginia west to Minnesota and Nebraska, USA and south to Gulf Coast; Gulf Coast drainages from Choctawhatchee River in Alabama and Florida to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA, and Mexico. UI - 17041599 TI - Pythonichthys sanguineus Poey, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 37 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: off Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Suriname. UI - 17061272 TI - Gymnothorax conspersus Poey, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 310 m deep-water; 36°N - 40°S; 100°W - 35°W Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. North Carolina, Florida, USA, Antilles, Colombia to southern Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 17041596 TI - Dysommina rugosa Ginsburg, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 775 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Georgia, USA to Suriname. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17041595 TI - Coloconger meadi Kanazawa, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 650 - 925 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and off Suriname. UI - 17041594 TI - Ariosoma coquettei Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 75 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 17044698 TI - Hybopsis amblops (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 35°N North America: Lake Erie drainage in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Michigan, USA; Ohio River basin from New York to eastern Illinois and south to Tennessee River drainage in Georgia and Alabama, USA; Ozarks of Missouri, Arkansas and Oklahoma, USA (absent in Missouri River drainage). UI - 17166228 TI - Bathycongrus bullisi (Smith & Kanazawa, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 475 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of the Amazon. UI - 16950094 TI - Anchoa delicatissima (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 34°N - 20°N; 120°w - 109°w Eastern Central Pacific: Belmont Shores, Long Beach Harbor, California, USA south to Magdalena Bay on the Pacific coast of Baja California; not in Gulf of California. UI - 17165288 TI - Erimystax cahni (Hubbs and Crowe, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 34°N North America: upper Tennessee River drainage (Holston, Clinch and Powell Rivers) in Tennessee, USA (and possibly Virginia). UI - 17041593 TI - Polyspondylogobius sinensis Kimura & Wu, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: known only from Guangdong and Guangxi in southern China. UI - 17046292 TI - Zesticelus ochotensis Yabe, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 1845 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: southwestern Sea of Okhotsk from Kitami-yamato Bank to Cape Shiretoko, Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17061279 TI - Apterichtus orientalis Machida & Ohta, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 79 - 81 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from the type locality, off the Kii Peninsula, western Japan. UI - 17145095 TI - Argonectes longiceps (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River at Japurá, Orinoco, Maroni, Negro, Trombetas, Tapajós and Canumã River basins. UI - 17041589 TI - Bivibranchia bimaculata Vari, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Corantijn, Suriname, and Maroni River basins. UI - 17046366 TI - Stonogobiops pentafasciata Iwata & Hirata, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 40 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Kashiwajima Island, Kochi Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17145093 TI - Bivibranchia simulata Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coppename, Nickerie, Suriname, and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17145094 TI - Selenoscopus turbisquamatus Okamura and Kishimoto, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 510 m deep-water Western Pacific: off the Kii Peninsula (central Japan), Kyushu-Palau Ridge, and Norfolk Ridge (northern Tasman Sea). UI - 17042957 TI - Hemiodus huraulti (Géry, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maroni and Mana River basins. UI - 17062924 TI - Parodon guyanensis Géry, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal rivers of French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname. UI - 17062925 TI - Caenotropus maculosus (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cuyuni River basin of eastern Venezuela, Essequibo and Cuyuni rivers of Guyana, Corantijn River of Suriname and Guyana, and Marowijne-Maroni River of Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 17063198 TI - Erimystax dissimilis (Kirtland, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 31°N North America: Ohio River basin from western New York to northern Indiana and south to northern Alabama, USA; St. Francis and White River drainages in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. UI - 17135724 TI - Scolecenchelys japonica (Machida & Ohta, 1993) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 74 - 78 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from the Sea of Japan, off Mishima Island, Japan. UI - 17041588 TI - Chilodus zunevei Puyo, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: French Guiana, Sinnamary, Approuague, and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17060602 TI - Curimata cyprinoides (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Orinoco River delta, Atlantic drainages of the Guianas, lower Amazon and Tocantins rivers. UI - 17055521 TI - Scolecenchelys profundorum (McCosker & Parin, 1995) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 310 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from the Nazca Ridge. UI - 17062945 TI - Curimatopsis crypticus Vari, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin and coastal rivers of Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana. UI - 17145158 TI - Cyphocharax helleri (Steindachner, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cuyuni River basin of eastern Venezuela, Atlantic drainages of Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Cupixi River of Amapa, Brazil. UI - 17143593 TI - Cyphocharax punctatus (Vari & Nijssen, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Apparently endemic to the Marowijne River basin. UI - 17047554 TI - Cyphocharax spilurus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C South America: Cuyuni River in Guyana and eastern Venezuela; coastal rivers of the Guianas from the Essequibo River of Guyana to Mana River of French Guiana; upper Branco River in Brazil; possibly occurring in the Orinoco and upper Negro rivers. UI - 17145157 TI - Steindachnerina varii Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: coastal rivers of northeastern South America between the Suriname and Oyapock rivers. UI - 17057557 TI - Macrhybopsis gelida (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 31°N North America: Missouri River basin in Montana and Wyoming to Illinois, USA; also in the Mississippi River between the mouths of Missouri River and Ohio River; in southern Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 17166060 TI - Semaprochilodus varii Castro, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Marowijne [=Maroni] River basin. UI - 17046030 TI - Adontosternarchus devenanzii Mago-Leccia, Lundberg & Baskin, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 30°C South America: Venezuela, Rio Portuguesa and Orinoco, Amazonas Basin of Brazil. UI - 17047568 TI - Adontosternarchus balaenops (Cope, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon in Peru and Brazil. UI - 17050764 TI - Anostomus brevior Géry, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 17166061 TI - Sternarchorhamphus muelleri (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17053990 TI - Leporinus despaxi Puyo, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal rivers of French Guiana, from Maroni to Oyapock River. UI - 17053991 TI - Leporinus melanostictus Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Approuague and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17143797 TI - Garra ghorensis Krupp, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 15 - 40°C Eurasia: springs and widyan in the southern Dead Sea area. UI - 17053989 TI - Leporinus gossei Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maroni River basin. UI - 17051191 TI - Nun galilaeus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical Eurasia: endemic to the three freshwater lakes of the Jordan River basin, Lakes Tiberias, Hula and Muzairib, although only found in the Muzairib in recent years. UI - 17145217 TI - Leporinus lebaili Géry & Planquette, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maroni River basin. UI - 17145215 TI - Leporinus granti Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 29°C South America: Mana River basin. UI - 17145214 TI - Leporinus nijsseni Garavello, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Saramacca Creek and Suriname River basin. UI - 17053949 TI - Hybopsis hypsinotus (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 34°N North America: Peedee and Santee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina, USA. UI - 17061530 TI - Astyanax leopoldi Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Approuague and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17044679 TI - Hybopsis zanema (Jordan & Brayton, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 34°N North America: in the USA from Cape Fear River drainage in North Carolina to upper Santee River drainage in North Carolina and South Carolina. UI - 17041334 TI - Astyanax validus Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: French Guiana (?). UI - 17044156 TI - Jupiaba ocellata (Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1996) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17046134 TI - Jupiaba keithi (Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1996) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: French Guiana. UI - 17047111 TI - Jupiaba meunieri (Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1996) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17165942 TI - Jupiaba maroniensis (Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1996) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: French Guiana. UI - 17042041 TI - Sundasalanx malleti Siebert & Crimmen, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Barito River Basin, Borneo, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. UI - 17051195 TI - Iotichthys phlegethontis (Cope, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 26°C; 42°N - 41°N North America: Bonneville basin in northern Utah, USA. UI - 17062867 TI - Emblemariopsis randalli Cervigón, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from Bahía de Charagato, Cubagua Island, Venezuela. UI - 17046015 TI - Sundasalanx mesops Siebert & Crimmen, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Barito River basin, Borneo, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. UI - 17143707 TI - Sundasalanx megalops Siebert & Crimmen, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Sungai Joloi, a tributary of the Barito River, Borneo, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. UI - 17054013 TI - Sundasalanx platyrhynchus Siebert & Crimmen, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kapuas River basin, Borneo, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. UI - 17062865 TI - Bryconops cyrtogaster (Norman, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Oyapock River between French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 17145213 TI - Hoplias aimara (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Tributaries of middle and lower Amazon basin, including Rios Trombretas, Jari, Tapajós, Xingu, Tocantins, and in the coastal rivers of Guyana, Suriname, Fr Guiana; Rios Araguari and Amapá, state of Amapá, Brazil; lower reaches of Río Orinoco, Venezuela. UI - 17046029 TI - Nemacheilus leontinae Lortet, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical Eurasia: endemic to the Jordan and Litani river systems. UI - 17054008 TI - Charax pauciradiatus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17063199 TI - Erimystax insignis (Hubbs and Crowe, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 17054009 TI - Cynopotamus essequibensis Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal drainages of Amapá (Brazil), Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 17054010 TI - Encheliophis vermiops Markle and Olney, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: known from 2 adults from the Great Barrier Reef and one juvenile from Inhaca Island, Mozambique. UI - 17049349 TI - Carasobarbus apoensis (Banister & Clarke, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Wadi Dawasir drainage system. UI - 17054011 TI - Barbus arabicus Trewavas, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yemen to southwestern Saudi Arabia. UI - 17060175 TI - Carasobarbus exulatus (Banister and Clarke, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Wadi Hadramaut drainage system, Yemen. UI - 17063200 TI - Cyprinella labrosa (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 34°N North America: upper Peedee and Santee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina, USA. UI - 17259750 TI - Cyprinion acinaces acinaces Banister & Clarke, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to the recent and Pleistocene tributaries of Wadi Hadramaut, Yemen. UI - 17259751 TI - Cyprinion acinaces hijazi Krupp, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to the Red Sea tributaries of the Hijaz, Saudi Arabia. UI - 17054012 TI - Cyprinion mhalensis Alkahem & Behnke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Asia: in tributaries of Wadi ad-Dawasir, Saudi Arabia. UI - 17047890 TI - Hybopsis lineapunctata Clemmer and Suttkus, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 32°N - 35°N North America: Coosa and Tallapoosa River systems (in Mobile Bay drainage) in southeastern Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 17259748 TI - Garra barreimiae shawkahensis Banister & Clarke, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26°N - 24°N Asia: endemic to Oman. UI - 17145162 TI - Garra buettikeri Krupp, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23°N - 18°N Asia: in streamlets of the eastern Asir range which drain towards the Wadi ad-Dawasir, Saudi Arabia, at altitudes of 1400 to 2400 above sea level. UI - 17145163 TI - Garra mamshuqa Krupp, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 17°N - 15°N Asia: endemic to Wadi Hadramaut, Yemen. UI - 17063201 TI - Macrhybopsis meeki (Jordan and Evermann, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 32°N North America: Missouri River from Montana to the mouth of lower Kansas River, Kansas and in the Mississippi River from the mouth of Missouri River to the mouth of Ohio River. Also in south Mississippi and north Louisiana. Fairly common in middle Missouri River but rare elsewhere. UI - 17052829 TI - Lonchopisthus higmani Mead, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Western Atlantic: Venezuela (including Gulf of Venezuela) and Suriname. UI - 17143325 TI - Johnius fuscolineatus (von Bonde, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: along the coasts of Mozambique, South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 16950281 TI - Lepidomeda mollispinis Miller and Hubbs, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 37°N North America: Virgin River system in Utah, Nevada and Arizona, USA. UI - 17047391 TI - Hyphessobrycon copelandi Durbin, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Upper Solimões, Mana and Approuague River basins. UI - 17062868 TI - Moenkhausia chrysargyrea (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: the Guianas and the Amazon basin. UI - 17145177 TI - Moenkhausia georgiae Géry, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17054058 TI - Moenkhausia grandisquamis (Müller & Troschel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C South America: the Guianas and the Amazon basin. UI - 17054059 TI - Moenkhausia hemigrammoides Géry, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 17054050 TI - Moenkhausia inrai Géry, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: French Guiana. UI - 17054060 TI - Moenkhausia moisae Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Known only from French Guiana UI - 17054051 TI - Moenkhausia surinamensis Géry, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17054049 TI - Roeboexodon guyanensis (Puyo, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Amazonas basin, Tocantins basin, and rivers of Guianas. UI - 16970647 TI - Lepidorhombus whiffiagonis (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 700 m deep-water; 69°N - 26°N; 27°W - 37°E Northeast Atlantic: Iceland southward to Cape Bojador (26°N), West Sahara and in the western Mediterranean. UI - 17058251 TI - Nocomis effusus Lachner and Jenkins, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: upper Green, upper Barren, Cumberland (in Little South Fork and downstream), Duck and lower Tennessee (between Cumberland and Duck Rivers) River drainages in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 17054154 TI - Trimma benjamini Winterbottom, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 50 m tropical Western Pacific: Sulawesi to Tonga; north to Marshall Islands; south to New Caledonia and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17052822 TI - Lonchopisthus lemur (Myers, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - ? m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico to the northern coast of South America. UI - 17061534 TI - Cichlasoma taenia (Bennett, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Trinidad and northeastern Venezuela. UI - 17055306 TI - Malacoctenus delalandii (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Guatemala and Puerto Rico to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17050511 TI - Anchoa curta (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 28°N - 6°S; 111°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: central part of the Gulf of California (Rio Yaqui, Mexico) to the Gulf of Guayaquil, Peru. UI - 17047354 TI - Acanthemblemaria medusa Smith-Vaniz & Palacio, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 12°n - 10°n; 62°w - 58°w Western Central Atlantic: Lesser Antilles, from Anguilla to islands in front of the coasts of northern South America. UI - 17041299 TI - Protemblemaria punctata Cervigón, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: northeast coast of Venezuela. UI - 17043039 TI - Chaenopsis resh Robins & Randall, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: northeastern Venezuela and western Colombia. UI - 16966444 TI - Notropis rubescens Bailey, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 33°N North America: Saluda, Savannah and Altamaha River drainages in South Carolina and Georgia, USA. UI - 17145216 TI - Chaenopsis stephensi Robins & Randall, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 4 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from Venezuela and Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 17051126 TI - Emblemaria biocellata Stephens, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Venezuela and French Guiana. Also reported from Colombia (Ref. 26280). UI - 17054020 TI - Emblemaria culmenis Stephens, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 64 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from the holotype taken off Venezuela. UI - 17145171 TI - Emblemaria diphyodontis Stephens & Cervigón, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Known only from Cubagua Island off Venezuela. UI - 17054025 TI - Piabucus dentatus (Koelreuter, 1763) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: coastal drainages from Paría Gulf in Venezuela to south of the mouth of the Amazon river, including the lower Amazonas basin. Erroneously cited from Peru by Eigenmann (1910). UI - 17041335 TI - Guavina guavina (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern USA to Brazil. UI - 17054821 TI - Macrhybopsis storeriana (Kirtland, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 51°N - 30°N North America: Lake Erie drainage; Assiniboine River in Manitoba, Canada; Red River drainage in Manitoba south to Minnesota, USA; Mississippi River basin; Gulf Coast drainages from Mobile Bay basin in Alabama to Lake Pontchartrain drainages in Louisiana, USA; in Brazos River drainage in Texas, USA. UI - 17041336 TI - Poptella brevispina Reis, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Trombetas, upper Branco, and lower Tocantins River basins; coastal drainages of Guyana, Suriname and Pará, Brazil. UI - 17145170 TI - Hemibrycon surinamensis Géry, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal drainages of French Guiana and Suriname. UI - 17046018 TI - Knodus heteresthes (Eigenmann, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 17166249 TI - Erimystax x-punctatus (Hubbs and Crowe, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 34°N North America: Thames River system in southern Ontario, Canada; Ohio River basin from New York and Pennsylvania to Illinois, USA; Mississippi River basin from southern Wisconsin and southern Minnesota south to Ouachita River drainage in Arkansas and west to eastern Kansas and Oklahoma, USA. UI - 17276684 TI - Garra sahilia sahilia Krupp, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 17°N - 14°N Asia: widely distributed in the tributaries of the Gulf of Aden and the southern Red Sea. Nominal subspecies restricted to Yemen. UI - 17259752 TI - Garra sahilia gharbia Krupp, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 16°N Asia: southwestern Saudi Arabia, in the tributaries of the Red Sea, north of Wadi Maur. UI - 17045243 TI - Jupiaba abramoides (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17054014 TI - Bryconops melanurus (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: coastal streams of the Guiana Shield. UI - 16950476 TI - Lavinia exilicauda Baird & Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 36°N North America: Clear Lake (Lake County), Russian River, Sacramento-San Joaquin, San Francisco and Monterey Bay drainages in California, USA. UI - 17054015 TI - Bembras adenensis Imamura & Knapp, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 15°N - 10°N Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17048083 TI - Hemigrammus bellottii (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Solimões, Negro, and Maroni River basins. UI - 17041521 TI - Apterichtus keramanus Machida, Hashimoto & Yamakawa, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 50 m temperate Western Pacific: known only from Kerama Island, Okinawa Prefecture, southern Japan. UI - 17049553 TI - Careproctus simus Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 380 - 800 m deep-water; 60°N - 45°N North Pacific: southwestern Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea. UI - 17048403 TI - Lepidomeda albivallis Miller and Hubbs, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 40°N - 39°N North America: Pluvial White River system in Nevada, USA. UI - 17046014 TI - Hemigrammus boesemani Géry, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Maroni, Mana, Iracoubo, Sinnamary, Kourou, Comté, and Kaw rivers, French Guiana; Suriname; upper Amazon in Peru. UI - 17165792 TI - Hemigrammus guyanensis Géry, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Maroni, Mana, Approuague, and Oyapock rivers. UI - 17054019 TI - Trachonurus robinsi Iwamoto, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 514 - 1344 m deep-water; 22°N - 4°N Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines (Sulu, Visayan, Mindanao and Sibuyan seas). UI - 17145240 TI - Iksookimia yongdokensis Kim & Park, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Asia: endemic to rivers flowing to the east coast of Kyong-sangbuk-do, southeastern Korea. UI - 17145238 TI - Trachonurus gagates Iwamoto & McMillan, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 436 - 1240 m deep-water; 15°S - 44°S Western Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17052886 TI - Iksookimia longicorpa (Kim, Choi & Nalbant, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Asia: southern Korea. Possible occurrence in the Amur basin needs better reference. UI - 17048385 TI - Lepidomeda altivelis Miller and Hubbs, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 38°N North America: Pluvial White River, Pahranagat Valley in Nevada, USA. UI - 17145239 TI - Iksookimia hugowolfeldi Nalbant, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Asia: southwestern Korean Peninsula. Occurrence in the Amur basin needs better reference. UI - 17054066 TI - Iksookimia koreensis (Kim, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Asia: southwestern Korean Peninsula. Occurrence in the Amur basin needs better reference. UI - 17145179 TI - Iksookimia pumila (Kim & Lee, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Asia: small range in southwestern Korea. Occurrence in the Amur basin needs better reference. UI - 17145178 TI - Cobitis choii Kim & Son, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical Asia: southern Korean Peninsula. Reported from the Amur basin, Russia (Ref. 26334). UI - 17061925 TI - Anchoa eigenmannia (Meek and Hildebrand, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 14°N - 5°N; 89°w - 77°w Eastern Central Pacific: Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama. UI - 17048402 TI - Lepidomeda vittata Cope, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 32°N North America: upper Little Colorado River system in eastern Arizona, USA. UI - 17054048 TI - Thayeria ifati Géry, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Maroni and Approuague River basins. UI - 17145174 TI - Creagrutus melanzonus Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cuyuní River of eastern Venezuela to Sinnamary River basin of French Guiana. UI - 17145175 TI - Creagrutus planquettei Géry & Renno, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Middle and upper Approuague River basin. UI - 17054047 TI - Aphyocharacidium melandetum (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17051245 TI - Odontostilbe gracilis (Géry, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maroni and Mana River basins. UI - 17145242 TI - Hyphessobrycon roseus (Géry, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Maroni and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17063192 TI - Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 15 - ? m temperate; 4 - 20°C; 73°N - 37°N; 7°E - 136°E Europe and Asia: Rhine basin to the west of the Yakutsk-Sakha Republic. Transported to several countries in Europe and the United States for ornament (Ref. 4537). UI - 17051240 TI - Hyphessobrycon simulatus (Géry, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Maroni, Mana, Sinnamary, Kourou, Comté, Approuague and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17051241 TI - Eleotris amblyopsis (Cope, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - 28°C Central and South America: Atlantic drainage between South Carolina, USA and Suriname and the Antilles (Ref. 36880). UI - 17049574 TI - Johnius dorsalis (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to South Africa and Madagascar. Previously referred to as Johnius dussumieri , which is restricted from Pakistan east to the Andaman Islands. UI - 17062664 TI - Meda fulgida Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 32°N North America: Gila River system in Arizona and New Mexico, USA. UI - 17049178 TI - Cobitis lutheri Rendahl, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 55°N - 34°N; 124°E - 144°E Asia: Lake Khanka and Amur basin, Sakhalin Island and Korean Peninsula. UI - 17165769 TI - Lefua costata (Kessler, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 18 - 22°C Asia: Lakes and rivers of Russian Far East, Korea, Northern Chian and Mongolia (Ref. 56557). UI - 17054091 TI - Leptobotia mantschurica Berg, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 16 - 20°C Asia: Amur basin. UI - 17052657 TI - Pelteobagrus brashnikowi (Berg, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 12 - 25°C; 54°N - 43°N; 120°E - 141°E Asia: Amur basin. UI - 17145181 TI - Characidium zebra Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Essequibo River basins and coastal basins of Guiana Shield. UI - 17054061 TI - Characidium pellucidum Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo and Maroni River basins. UI - 17054062 TI - Melanocharacidium dispilomma Buckup, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 29°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins, Essequibo River basin, and coastal streams of northern South America from Guyana to French Guiana. UI - 17054063 TI - Microcharacidium eleotrioides (Géry, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal stream of northern South America in Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 17054064 TI - Acnodon oligacanthus (Müller and Troschel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: North Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 17048762 TI - Moapa coriacea Hubbs and Miller, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 37°N North America: endemic to headwaters of Moapa River, Clark County in southeastern Nevada, USA. Subject to major population fluctuations and varies from rare to common within extremely restricted range. UI - 17062874 TI - Myleus rhomboidalis (Cuvier, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, north and east Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 17046009 TI - Myleus ternetzi (Norman, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: east and northeast Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 17041117 TI - Pristobrycon striolatus (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 17054065 TI - Hypopomus artedi (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17054109 TI - Hypopygus lepturus Hoedeman, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco and Amazon River basins and coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 17145184 TI - Priolepis psygmophilia Winterbottom & Burridge, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Islands. UI - 17054108 TI - Brachyhypopomus beebei (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: tropical areas east of the Andes. UI - 17052211 TI - Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus (Hopkins, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: eastern South America from the Catatumbo River basin, Orinoco and the Guianas to La Plata River basin; Amazon River basin in Peru. UI - 17061262 TI - Mylocheilus caurinus (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate; 59°N - 40°N North America: Nass (Pacific Slope) and Peace River (Arctic basin) systems in British Columbia, Canada south to Columbia River drainage in Oregon and Idaho, USA; also in Vancouver, Canada and other coastal Islands. Sometimes occurs at Spanish Banks (Ref. 4569). UI - 17041519 TI - Rhamphichthys rostratus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: coastal rivers of northeastern South America. UI - 17049193 TI - Sternarchorhynchus oxyrhynchus (Müller & Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela and the Guianas, Brazilian Amazon. UI - 17145187 TI - Porotergus gymnotus Ellis, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: the Guianas, Amazon of Brazil. UI - 17049192 TI - Gymnotus anguillaris Hoedeman, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins, and related areas in northern South America. UI - 16950443 TI - Pseudobagrus herzensteini (Berg, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 53°N - 43°N; 110°E - 135°E Asia: Amur River basin. UI - 17057859 TI - Mylopharodon conocephalus (Baird & Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 42°N - 36°N North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin and Russian River drainages in California, USA. UI - 17050536 TI - Pseudobagrus ussuriensis (Dybowski, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 12 - 25°C; 55°N - 32°N; 110°E - 138°E Asia: Ussuri and Sungari rivers, Amur River basin, and Khanka Lake, Russia. UI - 17048050 TI - Pelteobagrus mica (Gromov, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 16 - 24°C; 49°N - 44°N; 130°E - 134°E Asia: Amur basin. UI - 17062875 TI - Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 16 - 25°C; 55°N - 15°N; 100°E - 143°E Asia: Nam Ma basin (Laos) and Viet Nam to southeastern Siberia (Ref. 43281). Recorded from Amur river basin (Ref. 13397). UI - 17062369 TI - Silurus soldatovi Nikolskii & Soin, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 5 - 25°C; 54°N - 44°N; 126°E - 141°E Asia: Amur basin. UI - 17051952 TI - Siniperca chuatsi (Basilewsky, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 4 - 22°C; 53°N - 34°N; 113°E - 142°E Asia: Amur River basin and China. UI - 17061370 TI - Gobiodon acicularis Harold & Winterbottom, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Belau [=Palau]. UI - 17143112 TI - Nocomis asper Lachner and Jenkins, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 34°N North America: Arkansas River drainage in southwestern Missouri, southeastern Kansas, northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas, USA; isolated populations in Blue River (Red River drainage) in Oklahoma and the upper Ouachita River drainage in Arkansas, USA. UI - 17054106 TI - Trimma barralli Winterbottom, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 29 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Port Sudan to Gulf of Aqaba; Red Sea (near Muqebila). UI - 17041517 TI - Trimma filamentosus Winterbottom, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 24 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Jeddah north to the Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 17041516 TI - Coregonus macrophthalmus Nüsslin, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 47°N; 8°E - 10°E Europe: Lake Konstanz, Germany, Switzerland and Austria. UI - 17054107 TI - Trimma avidori (Goren, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 6 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba to the Gulf of Tadjoura, Djibouti in the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17166165 TI - Nocomis biguttatus (Kirtland, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 53°N - 36°N North America: Mohawk River system in New York, USA west through Great Lakes and Mississippi River basin to Red River drainage in Manitoba, Canada and North Dakota, USA; south to Ohio River and Kentucky River system in Kentucky, USA; south into Ozarks. Isolated population in Platte and Cheyenne River systems. UI - 17143641 TI - Trimma fishelsoni Goren, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 47 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 17054136 TI - Trimma flavicaudatus (Goren, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba to the Gulf of Tadjoura, Djibouti, Gulf of Aden. UI - 17054137 TI - Trimma mendelssohni (Goren, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba to the islands of the western Indian Ocean as far south as Tulear, Madagascar; east to the Cargados Carajos shoals north of Mauritius UI - 17054138 TI - Trimma sheppardi Winterbottom, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 23 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aqaba to Kagoshimo, Japan. Also reported from Seychelles (Ref. 10685). UI - 17054142 TI - Gobionellus comma Gilbert & Randall, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 14 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from Cubagua Island, Venezuela. UI - 17050919 TI - Coryphopterus venezuelae Cervigón, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from northeast Venezuela. UI - 17145191 TI - Centrodraco nakaboi Fricke, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 545 - 600 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge and the Nazca Ridge. UI - 17054159 TI - Centrodraco gegonipus (Parin, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 290 - 420 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from Sala-y-Gomez Ridge. UI - 16967432 TI - Laemonema barbatulum Goode and Bean, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 1620 m subtropical; 41°N - 38°S Western Atlantic: Canada to Bahamas. UI - 16967430 TI - Nezumia suilla Marshall and Iwamoto, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 860 - 915 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17061024 TI - Notropis ariommus (Cope, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 36°N North America: Ohio River basin from Pennsylvania to Indiana and south to Tennessee River drainage in Georgia and Alabama, USA. One record from Maumee River (in Lake Erie drainage) in Ohio, USA; population now extirpated. UI - 17147461 TI - Nezumia cyrano Marshall and Iwamoto, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 860 - 915 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17061286 TI - Thalassophryne nattereri Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Western Atlantic: Tobago to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17150269 TI - Porichthys bathoiketes Gilbert, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 179 - 320 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Honduras to the Guianas. UI - 17046261 TI - Monomitopus agassizii (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 48 - 1125 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. UI - 17051921 TI - Vieja argentea (Allgayer, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Usumacinta River basin. UI - 16966440 TI - Notropis asperifrons Suttkus and Raney, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 31°N North America: Alabama and Black Warrior River systems in southeastern Tennessee, northwestern Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 17049296 TI - Maxillicosta raoulensis Eschmeyer & Poss, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand including the Kermadec Islands. UI - 17166164 TI - Nocomis leptocephalus (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 31°N North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Shenandoah River in Virginia to Pearl River in Mississippi. Lower tributaries of Mississippi River in Mississippi and Louisiana, USA; upper New River drainage in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina, USA; Bear Creek in Alabama and Mississippi, USA. UI - 17259754 TI - Centrodraco oregonus oregonus (Briggs & Berry, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 229 - 411 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: known only from off the Atlantic coast of northern Brazil. UI - 17259755 TI - Centrodraco oregonus lineatus Fricke, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 264 - 415 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: seamount southeast of Sokotra and at Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17060685 TI - Centrodraco ornatus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 360 m deep-water Western Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge and New Caledonia; probably widespread in the area. UI - 17042039 TI - Centrodraco rubellus Fricke, Chave & Suzumoto, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 280 - 363 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: western Indonesia and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17129810 TI - Rastrineobola argentea (Pellegrin, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 50 - ? m tropical; 22 - 26°C; 2°N - 7°S Africa: Lakes Victoria and Kyoga, the Victoria Nile. UI - 17055201 TI - Osteochilus salsburyi Nichols & Pope, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos, northern Viet Nam and southern China. UI - 17055199 TI - Ogcocephalus notatus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 172 m tropical Western Atlantic: northwestern South America to the mouth of the Amazon. UI - 17057911 TI - Notropis heterodon (Cope, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 42°N North America: southern Quebec, Canada and from Vermont to Minnesota and Iowa in the USA. Mostly restricted to Great Lakes and upper Mississippi River basins but localized in a few Atlantic drainages (St. Lawrence, Hudson, Susquehanna rivers), upper Ohio River basin and Hudson Bay (Red River in Minnesota, USA). UI - 17055421 TI - Notropis heterolepis Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1893 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 56°N - 38°N North America: Atlantic, Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Nova Scotia to Saskatchewan in Canada, south to Ohio, Illinois, Missouri and Kansas in the USA. Common in some parts of range but disappearing from southern part. UI - 17165669 TI - Pteronotropis hubbsi (Bailey & Robison, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 39°N - 31°N North America: found in the Red and Ouachita River drainage lowlands of southern Arkansas, Louisiana and northeastern Texas, USA. Also found in Wolf Lake, southwest Illinois. Localized and uncommon (Ref. 5723). UI - 17060981 TI - Notropis hudsonius (Clinton, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 24°C; 67°N - 31°N North America: St. Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada to Altamaha and upper Chattahoochee River in Georgia, USA; Hudson Bay, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River basins from Ontario, Canada to Mackenzie River drainage in Canada and south to northern Ohio, southern Illinois and northeastern Montana, USA. UI - 17060982 TI - Notropis hypselopterus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 6 - 20°C; 35°N - 28°N North America: Atlantic and Gulf drainages from Black River (Peedee River drainage) in South Carolina to Mobile Bay in Alabama, USA; south in Florida, USA to Alafia River system (Tampa Bay drainage). UI - 17055422 TI - Notropis hypsilepis Suttkus and Raney, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 32°N North America: Apalachicola River drainage in Georgia and eastern Alabama, USA; one locality in upper Savannah River drainage in northeastern Georgia, USA. UI - 17061223 TI - Nocomis micropogon (Cope, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 34°N North America: Susquehanna River, New York to James River, Virginia, USA; Great Lakes basin in New York to Michigan, USA; Ohio River basin in New York to Illinois and south to Georgia and Alabama, USA; Santee River in North Carolina, Savannah River, South Carolina and Georgia; Coosa River, Georgia. UI - 17047954 TI - Nocomis platyrhynchus Lachner and Jenkins, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America. UI - 17060701 TI - Centrodraco striatus (Parin, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 225 - 340 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from seamounts on the Nazca Ridge. UI - 17047392 TI - Gobiosoma spes (Ginsburg, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340), Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Costa Rica, Panama, and Venezuela. UI - 17047953 TI - Nocomis raneyi Lachner and Jenkins, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 36°N North America: Atlantic Slope drainages from James River in Virginia to Neuse River in North Carolina, USA. UI - 17042031 TI - Scorpaenopsis lactomaculata (Herre, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17166134 TI - Pseudovespicula dracaena (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17061017 TI - Lepidotrigla bispinosa Steindachner, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 115 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17042024 TI - Grammoplites suppositus (Troschel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 94 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17047603 TI - Upeneus doriae (Günther, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17061020 TI - Luxilus albeolus (Jordan, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: Atlantic Slope from Chowan River system in Virginia to Cape Fear River drainage in North Carolina, USA; upper New River drainage (Ohio River basin) in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 16951107 TI - Okamejei pita (Fricke & Al-Hassan, 1995) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17060702 TI - Hyporhamphus sindensis (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 16950960 TI - Pisodonophis hoeveni (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: known only from the 21.7 cm holotype from Sulawesi (Indonesia) and from the two reported in 1944 by Blegvad from the Arabian and Oman gulfs. UI - 17060703 TI - Pseudosynanceia melanostigma Day, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17145194 TI - Microgobius meeki Evermann & Marsh, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Western Atlantic: Puerto Rico and Venezuela to Santos, Brazil. UI - 17060690 TI - Microgobius signatus Poey, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea to Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17043042 TI - Antennatus flagellatus Ohnishi, Iwata and Hiramatsu, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 45 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Kashiwajima Island, Kochi Prefecture, southern Japan. UI - 17062698 TI - Notropis alborus Hubbs and Raney, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 34°N North America: Atlantic Slope drainages from Chowan River in Virginia, USA to Santee River in South Carolina, USA. UI - 17145193 TI - Arnoglossus micrommatus Amaoka, Arai and Gomon, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 60 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17145195 TI - Epigonus merleni McCosker & Long, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17043043 TI - Peprilus paru (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 136 m subtropical; ?° - 38°S Western Atlantic: northeastern USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, sometimes reaching Argentina. UI - 17061021 TI - Notropis altipinnis (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: Roanoke River drainage in Virginia, USA to Savannah River drainage in South Carolina, USA. UI - 17047030 TI - Amphilophus hogaboomorum (Carr & Giovannoli, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 30°C Central America: Pacific slope of Honduras, in the Choluteca River basin. UI - 17041514 TI - Pangio alcoides Kottelat & Lim, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Terengganu and Johor, Malaysia. UI - 17061022 TI - Notropis amabilis (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 26°N North America: Colorado River to Rio Grande (into lower Pecos River) drainages in Texas, USA and Mexico. UI - 17041515 TI - Pangio filinaris Kottelat & Lim, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: presently known from the Pahang basin and Terengganu, Malaysia. UI - 17044939 TI - Hybopsis amnis (Hubbs and Greene, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 46°N - 29°N North America: Mississippi River basin in the USA from Wisconsin and Minnesota south to Louisiana, mostly in lowland areas but extending up to Cumberland River to Kentucky and in Arkansas and Red River drainages to eastern Oklahoma; from Amite River in Louisiana to Guadalupe River in Texas, USA. UI - 17061023 TI - Notropis amoenus (Abbott, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 35°N North America: Atlantic Slope drainages from Hudson River in New York to Cape Fear River in North Carolina, USA; one record each from Seneca Lake (Lake Ontario drainage) in New York, and Yadkin River system in North Carolina, USA. UI - 17062513 TI - Nandopsis vombergae (Ladiges, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Yaqui River basin in the Dominican Republic. UI - 17048881 TI - Cyprinella analostana Girard, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 45°N - 34°N North America: Atlantic Slope from Hudson River drainage in New York to Peedee River drainage in North Carolina; Lake Ontario drainage in New York, USA. UI - 17049554 TI - Leporinus acutidens (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon river basin and Guiana rivers. UI - 17058575 TI - Parabramis pekinensis (Basilewsky, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C; 54°N - 23°N; 112°E - 142°E Asia: Basin of the Amur, from Blagoveshchensk to the very mouths. Sungari, Ussuri, Lake Khanka, Liao. China south to Shanghai and Ningpo. UI - 17048880 TI - Notropis anogenus Forbes, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 39°N North America: Lake Ontario drainage of Ontario in Canada and New York to North Dakota and central Illinois (where now extirpated) in the USA. Mostly restricted to Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins but also in Red River drainage (Hudson Bay basin) of Minnesota and South Dakota in the USA. UI - 17061369 TI - Alosa agone (Scopoli, 1786) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 45°N; 8°E - 11°E Europe and Mediterranean. UI - 17165620 TI - Vieja microphthalma (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Motagua River basin in Guatemala and Honduras. UI - 17047858 TI - Lagocephalus guentheri Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, southern Oman, India, Indonesia, northwestern Australia and the South China Sea. Reported from Japan (Ref. 12484). Southwest Atlantic: Brazil (Ref. 12484). UI - 16950464 TI - Lythrurus ardens (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 33°N North America: Atlantic Slope from York River drainage (where probably introduced) in Virginia to Roanoke River drainage in North Carolina, USA; Ohio River basin; New River drainage in Virginia, USA; upper Black Warrior River system (Gulf basin) in Alabama, USA. UI - 17060716 TI - Alosa vistonica Economidis and Sinis, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 41°N; 25°E - 26°E Europe: Lake Vistonis, Greece. UI - 17053564 TI - Physiculus fulvus Bean, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 139 m subtropical Western Atlantic. UI - 17145258 TI - Ocosia apia Poss & Eschmeyer, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 29 - 350 m subtropical Western Pacific: Kermadec Islands and Chesterfield Bank. UI - 17062460 TI - Lepidotrigla brachyoptera Hutton, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 26 - 234 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Kermadec Islands. UI - 16971452 TI - Parablennius laticlavius (Griffin, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 3 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New South Wales in Australia, New Zealand, and Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). UI - 16971451 TI - Aequidens coeruleopunctatus (Kner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 29°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Panama and Pacific slope of Costa Rica (Coto River). UI - 17137169 TI - Amphilophus labiatus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 28 - 33°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua, in Lakes Nicaragua and Managua. UI - 17143219 TI - Notropis atherinoides Rafinesque, 1818 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 0 - 30.7°C; 64°N - 30°N North America: widely distributed throughout Canada and south to Virginia and Texas, USA. UI - 17055197 TI - Ogcocephalus pumilus Bradbury, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 348 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea and off Suriname. UI - 17151373 TI - Gigantactis macronema Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2500 m deep-water Eastern Central to Southwest Atlantic, and Northeast Pacific. UI - 16964815 TI - Rondeletia bicolor Goode & Bean, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 3003 m deep-water Western Atlantic: off North Carolina, USA and Suriname. UI - 17061025 TI - Lythrurus atrapiculus (Snelson, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 33°N - 31°N North America: Apalachicola, Choctawhatchee, Yellow and Escambia River drainages in western Georgia, southeastern Alabama and Florida, USA. UI - 17151374 TI - Brycon argenteus Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Pacific and Atlantic slopes of Panama. UI - 17041509 TI - Piabucina panamensis Gill, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Central and South America: Panama, Atlantic and limited Pacific drainage, in northwestern Colombia. UI - 17051218 TI - Lythrurus umbratilis (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 31°N North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins in western New York, USA and southern Ontario, Canada to southeastern Minnesota and south to Louisiana, USA; Gulf drainages west of Mississippi River to San Jacinto River in Texas, USA. UI - 17166080 TI - Notropis uranoscopus Suttkus, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 33°N - 31°N North America: Alabama River drainage in Alabama, USA. Restricted to Cahaba River, Uphapee Creek (Tallapoosa River system) and Alabama River in Dallas and Wilcox counties. UI - 17050044 TI - Catostomus bernardini Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 33°N - 32°N North America: Rio Yaqui basin in extreme southeast Arizona, USA and northwest Mexico. UI - 17276534 TI - Catostomus catostomus catostomus (Forster, 1773) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; depth range ? - 180 m temperate; 0 - 15°C; 38°N - 32°N North America: throughout most of Canada and Alaska; Atlantic Slope south to Delaware River drainage in New York, USA; Great Lakes basin; upper Monongahela River drainage in Maryland and West Virginia, USA; Missouri River drainage south to Nebraska and Colorado, USA. Also in Arctic basin of Siberia in Russia. Occurs in Columbia River System (Molly Hallock, pers. comm.). UI - 17151375 TI - Pyrrhulina semifasciata Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17157113 TI - Apareiodon piracicabae (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Upper Paraná and upper São Francisco River basins. UI - 17143399 TI - Notropis atrocaudalis Evermann, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 50 m temperate; 35°N - 31°N North America: Red (Mississippi River basin) and Calcasieu River (Gulf Slope) drainages to Brazos River drainage in southwestern Arkansas, southeastern Oklahoma, western Louisiana and eastern Texas, USA. UI - 17129767 TI - Parodon suborbitalis Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Lake Maracaibo and Orinoco River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17055246 TI - Saccodon dariensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central and South America: Continental waters of Panama east of Panama Canal, and Atrato and Magdalena River basins. UI - 17135737 TI - Tor polylepis Zhou & Cui, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lancangjiang basin [Mekong basin) in Yunnan Province, China. UI - 17045778 TI - Tor laterivittatus Zhou & Cui, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan, China. UI - 17151419 TI - Mugilogobius parvus (Oshima, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 17048891 TI - Notropis baileyi Suttkus and Raney, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 32°N North America: Mobile Bay and Pascagoula River drainages in Alabama and Mississippi, USA; Bear Creek system (Tennessee River drainage) in Alabama and Mississippi. Also in Escambia River drainage (and possibly introduced) in Alabama and Florida, and Chattahoochee River drainage in Georgia, USA. UI - 17055675 TI - Tor sinensis Wu, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 16965945 TI - Notropis bairdi Hubbs and Ortenburger, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 34°N North America: Red River drainage from southwestern Arkansas to western Oklahoma and northwestern Texas, USA. UI - 17166156 TI - Lythrurus bellus (Hay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 32°N North America: Mobile Bay drainage, Bear and Yellow Creek systems (in Tennessee River drainage) in Alabama and Mississippi, USA. UI - 17063502 TI - Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 20 - ? m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 63°N - 36°N; 12°E - 73°E Eurasia: lower reaches of rivers and brackish waters of eastern Baltic, Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Aral Sea. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17061008 TI - Notropis bifrenatus (Cope, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 6 - 20°C; 47°N - 37°N North America: St. Lawrence-Lake Ontario drainage in Quebec and Ontario in Canada, and New York in the USA; Atlantic Slope drainages from southern Maine, USA to Roanoke River system in southern Virginia, USA; isolated population in lower Neuse River drainage in eastern North Carolina, USA. UI - 17061009 TI - Notropis blennius (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 55°N - 30°N North America: Hudson Bay basin from Manitoba to Alberta, Canada (absent in eastern Kansas) and south through Red River in Minnesota and North Dakota, USA. Mississippi River basin from Wisconsin and Minnesota south to Gulf; occurs as far east as West Virginia and as far west as eastern Colorado, USA. UI - 17165754 TI - Notropis boops Gilbert, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 32°N North America: Lake Erie drainage in northwestern Ohio, USA; Mississippi River basin from central Ohio to eastern Kansas and south to northern Alabama, northern Louisiana and southern Oklahoma in the USA. UI - 16965946 TI - Notropis braytoni Jordan and Evermann, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°N - 26°N North America: Rio Grande drainage from near mouth upstream to mouth of Rio Conchos and lower Pecos River in Texas, USA. Also in Rio Grande drainage in northern Mexico. UI - 17048912 TI - Notropis buccula Cross, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 32°N North America: found in the Brazos River drainage, Texas, USA. Apparently introduced to adjacent Colorado River drainage, Texas (Ref. 5723). UI - 17050027 TI - Notropis buchanani Meek, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 46°N - 26°N North America: Mississippi River basin from Pennsylvania, USA to New Brunswick in Canada, Kansas, and Oklahoma, and from Minnesota and Wisconsin south to Alabama and Louisiana, USA; Calcasieu River in Louisiana, USA to Rio Grande in Texas in USA and Mexico. UI - 17061010 TI - Cyprinella callisema (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 32°N North America: Altamaha and Ogeechee River drainages in Georgia, USA. UI - 16950656 TI - Cyprinella callistia (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 32°N North America: Mobile Bay drainage in southeastern Tennessee, northwestern Georgia, Alabama and northeastern Mississippi, USA. UI - 17135901 TI - Cyprinella camura (Jordan and Meek, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 39°N - 30°N North America: tributaries of Mississippi and Tennessee rivers on Former Mississippi Embayment of Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi and eastern Louisiana in USA; Arkansas River drainage in southwestern Missouri, eastern Kansas, northwestern Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma, USA. UI - 17048911 TI - Notropis candidus Suttkus, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 31°N North America: Alabama and Tombigbee rivers and lower portions of their major tributaries in Alabama, USA. UI - 17061011 TI - Luxilus cerasinus (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: upper and middle Roanoke (and adjacent tributaries of Meherrin River-Chowan River system), James, Cape Fear and New River drainages in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 17061012 TI - Notropis chalybaeus (Cope, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 44°N - 27°N North America: USA. UI - 16965944 TI - Notropis chihuahua Woolman, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 30°N - 29°N North America: Rio Grande drainage in Big Bend region of southwestern Texas, USA; and in northern Mexico. UI - 17061013 TI - Notropis chiliticus (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 35°N North America: Dan River (Roanoke River drainage) and Peedee River drainages in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 17135669 TI - Cyprinella chloristia (Jordan and Brayton, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 34°N North America: Santee River drainage in North and South Carolina, USA. UI - 17061014 TI - Notropis chlorocephalus (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 35°N North America: Catawba River system (Santee River drainage) in North Carolina and South Carolina, USA. UI - 17053631 TI - Notropis chrosomus (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 32°N North America: Coosa, Cahaba, Alabama and extreme upper Black Warrior River systems (all Mobile Bay drainage) in northwestern Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 17061005 TI - Luxilus chrysocephalus Rafinesque, 1820 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 31°N North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from western New York and southeastern Wisconsin, south to Alabama, Louisiana and eastern Texas, USA; Gulf Coast drainages from Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama to Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana, USA. UI - 17046608 TI - Megalobrama amblycephala Yih, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 5 - 20 m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 32°N - 23°N Asia: middle reaches of Yangtze River, mainland China. Found in Newshan Lake (a bay of Liangzi Lake with an area of 256 sq km) and Yuli Lake (Ref. 9017). UI - 17057909 TI - Luxilus coccogenis (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: upper Tennessee River drainage in western Virginia, western North Carolina, Tennessee, northern Georgia and northern Alabama, USA and adjacent tributaries of Savannah River in North Carolina and South Carolina, Santee River in North Carolina and New River in North Carolina, USA. UI - 16951017 TI - Luxilus cornutus (Mitchill, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 0 - 31°C; 53°N - 38°N North America: Atlantic, Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from Nova Scotia to southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada and south to James River drainage in Virginia, northern Ohio, central Missouri and Wyoming, USA. UI - 17048919 TI - Notropis cummingsae Myers, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 29°N North America: Tar River drainage in North Carolina, USA to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA; St. Johns River drainage in Florida, USA; Aucilla River drainage to Choctawhatchee River drainage in Florida and Alabama, USA. UI - 17055134 TI - Hybopsis dorsalis Agassiz, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 50°N - 37°N North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Michigan, USA to Manitoba, Canada and from eastern Illinois to Platte River system in Wyoming and Colorado, USA; disjunct populations in western New York and Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio and Michigan, USA. UI - 17048918 TI - Notropis edwardraneyi Suttkus and Clemmer, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 32°N North America: Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama and Mississippi, USA. UI - 17217999 TI - Opsopoeodus emiliae emiliae Hay, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 45°N - 27°N North America: Edisto River drainage in South Carolina to southern Florida, USA and across Gulf Slope to Nueces River drainage in Texas, USA; north in Mississippi River and Great Lakes basins to southeastern Kansas, southeastern Minnesota, USA , and southern Ontario, Canada. The subspecies Notropis emiliae emiliae from the Canada drainage is said to be distinct from that in the Florida peninsula (Ref. 11980). UI - 17054408 TI - Notropis euryzonus Suttkus, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 32°N North America: middle Chattahoochee River drainage in Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 16950910 TI - Lythrurus fumeus (Evermann, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 44°N - 29°N North America: Mississippi River basin in central Illinois, southwestern Indiana and western Kentucky to northwestern Alabama, Louisiana and eastern Oklahoma, USA; Gulf drainages from Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana to Navidad River in Texas, USA. UI - 17060456 TI - Cyprinella galactura (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: disjunct range east and west of Former Mississippi Embayment. Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages; upper Savannah and Santee drainages (Atlantic Slope); and upper New River drainage in Virginia; St. Francis and White River drainages in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. UI - 17053522 TI - Barbonymus gonionotus (Bleeker, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 15 - ? m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 24°N - 8°S Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Java (Ref. 27732). Occurs throughout the whole stretch on the Mekong, from the delta around the saline intrusion zone to Chiang Khong in Thailand (Ref. 37770). UI - 17053647 TI - Cyprinella gibbsi (Howell and Williams, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 33°N North America: Tallapoosa River system (Alabama River drainage) in Alabama and Georgia, USA. UI - 16965943 TI - Notropis girardi Hubbs and Ortenburger, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 35°N North America: Arkansas River drainages from western Arkansas to western Kansas, western Oklahoma, Texas and northeastern New Mexico, USA. UI - 17048934 TI - Notropis greenei Hubbs and Ortenburger, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 35°N North America: Ozarkian tributaries of Mississippi, Missouri, White and Arkansas rivers in southern Missouri, northern Arkansas and northeastern Oklahoma, USA. UI - 17062697 TI - Notropis harperi Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 33°N - 28°N North America: Altamaha River in Georgia, USA to Escambia River in Alabama, USA; south in Florida, USA to St. Johns and Withlacoochee River drainages. UI - 17060983 TI - Notropis jemezanus (Cope, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 37°N - 27°N North America: found in the Rio Grande drainage in Texas and New Mexico, USA and Mexico. UI - 17060984 TI - Cyprinella leedsi (Fowler, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 30°N North America: Atlantic Slope from Savannah River drainage in South Carolina to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia; Gulf Slope in Suwannee and Ochlockonee drainages in southern Georgia and northern Florida, USA. UI - 17059083 TI - Moxostoma pappillosum (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 34°N North America: Atlantic Slope from Roanoke River drainage in Virginia, USA to Santee River drainage in South Carolina, USA. UI - 17051748 TI - Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1171 m temperate; 68°N - 12°N; 32°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway and Iceland to Senegal. Also in the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17157285 TI - Salilota australis (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 30 - 1000 m subtropical; 41°S - 59°S; 78°w - 55°w Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian region of Chile and Argentina, including the Falkland Islands and the Strait of Magellan. UI - 17151410 TI - Forbesichthys agassizii (Putnam, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 35°N North America: portions of Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois and Missouri, U.S.A. UI - 17059081 TI - Nezumia sclerorhynchus (Valenciennes, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 130 - 3200 m deep-water; 43°N - 4°N; 81°W - 36°E Atlantic Ocean: North Atlantic south to the northern part of the Gulf of Guinea in the east, into the Mediterranean Sea, and north of Straits of Florida in the west. UI - 17053588 TI - Nezumia stelgidolepis (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 277 - 909 m deep-water; 49°N - 16°S; 130°w - 76°w Eastern Pacific: off Vancouver Island, Canada to southern Peru. UI - 17061315 TI - Chilara taylori (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 280 m subtropical; 47°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Washington, USA to Baja California and Ecuador. Record from the Gulf of California is doubtful. UI - 17050302 TI - Urophycis brasiliensis (Kaup, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 24 - 190 m subtropical; 15°S - 43°S; 43°w - 17°w Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. UI - 17059743 TI - Lepophidium jeannae Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 100 m tropical Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Florida in the USA. UI - 17062492 TI - Ophidion grayi (Fowler, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 60 m subtropical Western Atlantic: South Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Mexico. UI - 16950125 TI - Microgadus tomcod (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 69 m temperate; 52°N - 36°N; 77°w - 52°w Northwest Atlantic: southern Labrador in Canada to Virginia in USA. UI - 17259680 TI - Oxyporhamphus micropterus similis Bruun, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde to about Luanda, Angola. Western Atlantic: [Florida, USA according to Ref. 4479] North Carolina (Ref. 47377). south to Brazil. Nominative subspecies circumtropical in Indo-Pacific. UI - 17053897 TI - Strongylura exilis (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 33°n - 15°s; 118°w - 11°w Eastern Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17217992 TI - Strongylura notata notata (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico, Belize, and Honduras (Ref. 50368); also reported from Bermuda (Ref. 7251). Another subspecies, Strongylura notata forsythia is recognized occurring from the Bahamas, southern Florida, and the Gulf of Mexico west to Mobile Bay, Alabama. UI - 17057910 TI - Notropis leuciodus (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 35°N North America: Green, Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. Also in extreme upper Savannah River drainage in North Carolina and Georgia, and New River drainage in Virginia and North Carolina. UI - 17060985 TI - Lythrurus lirus (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 33°N North America: Tennessee and Alabama River drainages in Virginia, Tennessee, northwestern Georgia and Alabama, USA. Nearly restricted to Coosa River system above Fall Line in Alabama River drainage. UI - 17136251 TI - Notropis longirostris (Hay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 38°N North America: upper Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Apalachicola River in Georgia and Florida to Mississippi River in Louisiana (except Mobile Bay), USA; north in Mississippi River basin to Big Black River in Mississippi and lower Ouachita River drainage in Louisiana, USA. UI - 17060986 TI - Notropis lutipinnis (Jordan and Brayton, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 33°N North America: Atlantic and Gulf slopes from Santee River in North Carolina to Altamaha River, upper Chattahoochee River and upper Coosa River systems in Georgia, USA; Little Tennessee River system (Tennessee River drainage) in North Carolina, USA. UI - 17054069 TI - Cyprinella lutrensis (Baird and Girard, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 15 - 25°C; 44°N - 26°N North America: Mississippi River basin from southern Wisconsin and eastern Indiana to South Dakota and Wyoming and south to Louisiana, USA; Gulf drainages west of Mississippi River to Rio Grande in Texas, New Mexico and Colorado, USA. Widely introduced elsewhere in USA. Also in northern Mexico. UI - 17060987 TI - Notropis maculatus (Hay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 27°N North America: in Atlantic, Gulf, and Mississippi River basins from Cape Fear River in North Carolina, USA to Sabine River in Texas, USA; north in Former Mississippi Embayment to southern Illinois, USA; throughout Florida, USA except in extreme southern tip. UI - 17054410 TI - Notropis mekistocholas Snelson, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 35°N North America: Found in the Cape Fear drainage near Fall Line, Chatham and Harnett counties, North Carolina (Ref. 5723). UI - 17060988 TI - Cyprinella nivea (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 33°N North America: Atlantic Slope from Neuse River drainage in North Carolina to Savannah River drainage in Georgia, USA. UI - 17060844 TI - Galeichthys feliceps Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 120 m subtropical; 41°N - 28°S Southeast Atlantic: Bosluisbaai, Torra Bay and Swakopmund or Walvis Bay, northwest Namibia to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, USA to the Gulf of Mexico. Western Indian Ocean: Beira, Mozambique to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 3876, 12484). Records from Guinea-Bissau as Tachysurus feliceps and from Guinea as Arius feliceps are erroneous. Reported from Madagascar (Ref. 13333). UI - 17057942 TI - Notropis nubilus (Forbes, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 35°N North America: disjunct populations in upper Red Cedar River system in northern Wisconsin, USA; Mississippi River tributaries in southeastern Minnesota, eastern Iowa, southern Wisconsin and northern Illinois, USA; Ozark Mountain drainages, USA; and Boggy Creek system in Oklahoma, USA. UI - 17048950 TI - Notropis ortenburgeri Hubbs, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 33°N North America: upper Ouachita, Arkansas and Red River drainages in southwestern Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma, USA. UI - 17048944 TI - Notropis oxyrhynchus Hubbs and Bonham, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 30°N North America: Brazos River and lower portions of large tributaries in Texas, USA. UI - 17055435 TI - Notropis ozarcanus Meek, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 35°N North America: in White and Black River systems in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. Formerly in upper St. Francis River drainage in Missouri, but now extirpated. UI - 17048942 TI - Notropis perpallidus Hubbs and Black, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 34°N North America: Found in the Ouachita and Red River drainages, south Arkansas and southeast Oklahoma. Restricted to Little and Kiamichi River systems in the Red River drainage (Ref. 5723). UI - 17048943 TI - Notropis petersoni Fowler, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 5 - 25°C; 36°N - 26°N North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Cape Fear River in North Carolina to Jordan River in Mississippi, USA. Throughout Florida in the USA except extreme southern tip. UI - 17060989 TI - Notropis photogenis (Cope, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 35°N North America: Lake Erie and Ohio River drainages from Ontario, Canada and New York to Michigan, and south to northern Georgia, USA. Common throughout eastern part of range, rare in western areas (absent in lower Wabash, lower Cumberland, and most of lower Tennessee River drainages); rare in Lake Erie drainage. UI - 17060969 TI - Luxilus pilsbryi (Fowler, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 35°N North America: White (excluding Black River system) and Little Red River systems in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas, USA. UI - 17062696 TI - Notropis potteri Hubbs and Bonham, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 31°N North America: Red and Brazos River drainages in Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Texas, USA; lower Mississippi River in Louisiana (near mouth of Red River), San Jacinto, Trinity and Colorado rivers in Texas, USA. UI - 16972306 TI - Notropis procne (Cope, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 34°N North America: Atlantic drainages from Delaware and Susquehanna rivers in New York, USA to Santee River in South Carolina, USA; Lake Ontario drainage in New York. UI - 17051505 TI - Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 30 m temperate; 4 - 20°C; 62°N - 36°N; 0°E - 80°E Europe and Asia. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17053744 TI - Cyprinella pyrrhomelas (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 34°N North America: Peedee and Santee River drainages in North Carolina and South Carolina, USA. UI - 16972300 TI - Lythrurus roseipinnis (Hay, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 34°N - 30°N North America: Gulf of Mexico drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Lake Pontchartrain in Louisiana, USA; Yazoo River, Big Black River and Bayou Pierre drainages (Mississippi River basin) in Mississippi, USA. UI - 17057944 TI - Notropis rubellus (Agassiz, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 5 - 24°C; 50°N - 33°N North America: Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence drainage in Quebec, Canada to James River drainage in Virginia, USA; Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Manitoba, Canada and south to North Carolina, Alabama, Arkansas and Oklahoma, USA. UI - 17060970 TI - Notropis rubricroceus (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 37°N North America: mountainous area drained by upper Tennessee River drainage in Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee, USA; headwaters of Santee and Savannah rivers in North Carolina. UI - 17055436 TI - Notropis sabinae Jordan and Gilbert, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 37°N - 30°N North America: St. Francis and lower White (including lower Black) River drainages in Missouri and Arkansas, USA; Little River system (lower Red River drainage), Louisiana, USA; and Gulf Coast drainages from Calcasieu River in Louisiana to San Jacinto River in Texas, USA. UI - 17043951 TI - Notropis scabriceps (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: New River drainage in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 16972297 TI - Notropis scepticus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 33°N North America: Cape Fear River drainage in North Carolina to Savannah River drainage in Georgia, USA. UI - 17054409 TI - Notropis semperasper Gilbert, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 38°N North America: found in the upper James River drainage in West Virginia, USA. UI - 17155613 TI - Notropis shumardi (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 45°N - 29°N North America: large rivers of Missouri-Mississippi basins (mainly Missouri, Mississippi, Illinois, Kaskaskia, lower Ohio, Arkansas, and Red rivers), from South Dakota and central Illinois, USA south to Gulf; Gulf Coast drainages in Texas from Sabine Lake (apparently introduced) to Colorado River. UI - 17054797 TI - Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 200 m temperate; 72°N - 35°N; 27°W - 42°E Northeast Atlantic: southeastern Barents Sea and Iceland to Portugal, also in the Black Sea, Aegean Sea, Adriatic Sea and adjacent areas. Rare in the northwestern Mediterranean. UI - 17058556 TI - Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 15 - ? m temperate; 10 - 31.6°C; 51°N - 27°N North America: Central drainages of the United States to southern Canada and northern Mexico. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). UI - 17048953 TI - Notropis signipinnis Bailey and Suttkus, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 33°N - 30°N North America: Coastal Plain streams from Apalachicola River drainage in Florida to Pearl River drainage in Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 17058089 TI - Notropis simus (Cope 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 32°N North America: Found in the upper Rio Grande (above El Paso, Texas), Texas and New Mexico and in the Pecos River, New Mexico, USA. Has disappeared over much of its former range, apparently due to reduced water levels in the Rio Grande system. UI - 17058090 TI - Notropis spectrunculus (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: upper Tennessee River drainage in Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia in the USA. UI - 17060971 TI - Cyprinella spiloptera (Cope, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 34°N North America: Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence drainage in Canada to Potomac River drainage in Virginia, USA; Great Lakes (except Lake Superior), Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Ontario, Canada and New York to North Dakota and south to Alabama and eastern Oklahoma; in Ozarks, USA. UI - 17060972 TI - Notropis stilbius Jordan, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 32°N North America: Mobile Bay drainage in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and southeastern Tennessee, USA. One record from Bear Creek (Tennessee River drainage) in northwestern Alabama, USA. UI - 17058092 TI - Notropis stramineus (Cope, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 52°N - 29°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from St. Lawrence River in Quebec to Saskatchewan in Canada, and south to Tennessee and Texas, USA; west to Montana, Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico, USA; Trinity River to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA and Mexico. UI - 17165901 TI - Notropis telescopus (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 34°N North America: disjunct: Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA; Little, St. Francis and White River drainages in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. UI - 17051215 TI - Notropis texanus (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: lowlands in Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota in the USA south to Gulf; Gulf Slope drainages from Suwannee River in Georgia and Florida in the USA to Nueces River in Texas, USA. UI - 17051216 TI - Notropis topeka (Gilbert, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 37°N North America: Mississippi River basin in the USA from southern Minnesota and southeastern South Dakota south to central Missouri and southern Kansas (in Arkansas River drainage). UI - 17051217 TI - Cyprinella trichroistia (Jordan & Gilbert, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 32°N North America: Alabama River drainage (mostly Coosa and Cahaba River systems) in southeastern Tennessee, northwestern Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 17058555 TI - Ameiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 8 - 30°C; 52°N - 26°N North America: Great Lakes to northern Mexico. Confusion over the taxonomic status of this species together with Ameiurus nebulosus resulted in more doubts as to which of the two is present in some countries. In Europe it forms dense stunted populations which makes it unpopular. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17054413 TI - Cyprinella venusta Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 37°N - 29°N North America: Gulf drainages from Suwannee River in Georgia and Florida to Rio Grande in Texas, USA; Mississippi River basin (mostly on Former Mississippi Embayment) from southern Illinois to Louisiana and west in Red River drainage to western Oklahoma, USA. UI - 17051219 TI - Notropis volucellus (Cope, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 55°N - 29°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec in Canada and Vermont in the USA to Manitoba in Canada, and south to Gulf; from James River in Virginia to Neuse River in North Carolina, USA; from Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama to Nueces River in Texas, USA. UI - 17047699 TI - Pteronotropis welaka (Evermann and Kendall, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 6 - 20°C; 34°N - 28°N North America: St. Johns River drainage, Florida; in the Gulf Coast drainages (mostly below Fall Line) from Apalachicola River, Georgia and Florida to Pearl River, Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 17056182 TI - Cyprinella whipplei Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 33°N North America: Mississippi River basin from Ohio and West Virginia to Illinois, Missouri and eastern Oklahoma, and south to northern Alabama and northern Louisiana; Black Warrior River system (Mobile Bay drainage) in Alabama, USA. UI - 17060973 TI - Notropis xaenocephalus (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 32°N North America: Coosa and Tallapoosa River systems (Mobile Bay drainage) in southeastern Tennessee, northwestern Georgia and eastern Alabama in the USA. UI - 17058101 TI - Cyprinella xaenura (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 33°N North America: upper Altamaha River drainage in northern central Georgia, USA. UI - 17060974 TI - Luxilus zonatus (Putnam, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: Ozark-draining tributaries of Missouri (west to Sac River), Mississippi (including Meramec River), Little, St. Francis and Black rivers in southern Missouri and northeastern Arkansas, USA. UI - 17054417 TI - Luxilus zonistius Jordan, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 31°N North America: Apalachicola River drainage in Georgia, Alabama and Florida, USA; adjacent tributaries of Savannah River in Georgia, Altamaha River in Georgia, Coosa River in Georgia, and Tallapoosa River in Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 17057251 TI - Pangasius pangasius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 50 - ? m tropical; 23 - 28°C; 35°N - 8°N Asia: large rivers of Indian subcontinent and Myanmar (Ganges, Krishna?, Godavari, Irrawaddy). Widely introduced in its geographical range for aquaculture. Reports from Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia are based on misidentifications. UI - 17043956 TI - Orthodon microlepidotus (Ayres, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate; 39°N - 35°N North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin, Pajaro and Salinas River drainages; Clear Lake in California, USA. UI - 17049010 TI - Phenacobius catostomus Jordan, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 32°N North America: Mobile Bay drainage in southeastern Tennessee, northwestern Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 17054470 TI - Phenacobius crassilabrum Minckley and Craddock, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 35°N North America: upper Tennessee River drainage (from South Fork Holston River south to Little Tennessee River) in western Virginia, western North Carolina, eastern Tennessee and northeastern Georgia, USA. UI - 16970914 TI - Phenacobius mirabilis (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 5 - 25°C; 45°N - 30°N North America: Mississippi River basin; western Lake Erie drainage in Ohio, USA; isolated populations in Gulf Coast drainages (Sabine Lake in Louisiana and Texas, Galveston Bay in Texas, Colorado River in Texas, upper Pecos River in New Mexico, USA). UI - 17144359 TI - Phenacobius teretulus Cope, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 35°N North America: New (upper Kanawha) River drainage in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 17054474 TI - Phenacobius uranops Cope, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: Green, Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Kentucky, Virginia, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 17054473 TI - Phoxinus cumberlandensis Starnes and Starnes, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: upper Cumberland River drainage (above Big South Fork) in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 17061075 TI - Phoxinus eos (Cope, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 61°N - 41°N North America: Atlantic, Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, upper Mississippi, Missouri and Peace-Mackenzie River drainages from Nova Scotia west to Northwest Territories and British Columbia, Canada; south to northern Pennsylvania, Wisconsin, Nebraska and Colorado, USA. UI - 17061076 TI - Phoxinus erythrogaster (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 34°N North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins; south to Tennessee River drainage and White-Arkansas River drainage. Isolated populations on Former Mississippi Embayment, in Kansas River system, and in upper Arkansas River drainage. UI - 17049037 TI - Phoxinus neogaeus Cope, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 62°N - 41°N North America: Atlantic, Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, upper Mississippi, Missouri and Peace-Mackenzie River drainages from New Brunswick to Yukon Territory and British Columbia in Canada; south to New York, Wisconsin and Wyoming, USA. UI - 17143188 TI - Clarias fuscus (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 3 - ? m subtropical; 26°N - 17°N Asia: China, Taiwan, Philippines (Ref. 41299) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). Oceania: Hawaii (Ref. 5360). UI - 16970743 TI - Phoxinus oreas (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: Mountain and Piedmont regions of Atlantic Slope from Shenandoah River (Potomac River drainage) in Virginia, USA to Neuse River drainage in North Carolina, USA; upper New River drainage in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 16970746 TI - Pimephales notatus (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 0 - 33.29°C; 50°N - 31°N North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec to southern Manitoba, Canada and south to Louisiana, USA; Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence River in Quebec to Roanoke River in USA; Gulf Slope from Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama to Mississippi River, USA. UI - 17061078 TI - Pimephales tenellus (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 33°N North America: in southern Missouri, eastern Kansas, Arkansas and northeastern Oklahoma, USA. Two subspecies: Pimephales tenellus parviceps in the Castor, St. Francis, Black, White, lower Kansas, Ouachita and Little River systems; Pimephales tenellus tenellus in the Arkansas River drainage west of Arkansas-Oklahoma state line. UI - 17061079 TI - Pimephales vigilax (Baird and Girard, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 46°N - 27°N North America: Mississippi River basin from western Pennsylvania to Minnesota in USA, and south to Gulf; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA and Mexico. UI - 17057731 TI - Plagopterus argentissimus Cope, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 32°N North America: Virgin and Gila River systems (both lower Colorado River drainage) in Utah, Nevada and Arizona, USA. Now believed extirpated in Gila River system. Listed as Vulnerable (VU - D2) in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 17049879 TI - Pogonichthys ciscoides Hopkirk, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 40°N - 38°N North America: Clear Lake and tributaries in Lake County in California, USA. UI - 17054480 TI - Pogonichthys macrolepidotus (Ayres, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate; 39°N - 36°N North America: formerly known throughout the Sacramento-San Joaquin River drainage in California, USA; now restricted to San Francisco Bay Delta and lower Sacramento River. UI - 17063144 TI - Ptychocheilus grandis (Ayres, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 35°N North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin, Pajaro-Salinas, Russian, Clear Lake and upper Pit River drainages in California, USA. UI - 17144371 TI - Ptychocheilus lucius Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 42°N - 31°N North America: Colorado River drainage in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada and California, USA and Mexico. Now mostly restricted to Utah and Colorado and extirpated from the southern portion of the range by the construction of large dams on the Colorado and Gila Rivers. UI - 17063145 TI - Ptychocheilus oregonensis (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 55°N - 39°N North America: Pacific drainages from Nass River in British Columbia, Canada to Columbia River in Nevada, USA; Harney River basin in Oregon, USA; Peace River system (Arctic basin) in British Columbia and Alberta, Canada. UI - 16950486 TI - Ptychocheilus umpquae Snyder, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 52°N - 51°N North America: Umpqua and Siuslaw River drainages in Oregon, USA. UI - 17050183 TI - Relictus solitarius Hubbs and Miller, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 38°N North America: Lakes Franklin, Gale, Waring, Steptoe and Spring basins in eastern Nevada, USA. UI - 16965923 TI - Rhinichthys atratulus (Hermann, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 0 - 29.29°C; 57°N - 34°N North America: primarily in Atlantic slope drainages from Nova Scotia (Maritimes, Canada), to south Carolina and Georgia, USA. Its former subspecies, R. obtusus is found primarily in upper Mississippi and Ohio drainages, USA and in Manitoba, Canada. UI - 17140067 TI - Rhinichthys cataractae (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 4 - 16°C; 69°N - 28°N North America: widely occurs from coast to coast of north-central North America: in the east along the mountains to Virginia; in the Mississippi drainage south to Iowa; in the western basin south to northern Mexico; reported from northeastern Nevada; in the inshore waters in all the Great Lakes (Ref. 1998). UI - 17059539 TI - Rhinichthys evermanni Snyder, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 54°N - 39°N North America: Umpqua River drainage in Oregon, USA. UI - 17052814 TI - Rhinichthys falcatus (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 43°N North America: Fraser and Columbia River drainages in British Columbia in Canada, Washington, Oregon and Idaho, USA. UI - 17052815 TI - Rhinichthys osculus (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 9 - 11°C; 49°N - 31°N North America: western drainages (Pacific and endorheic) from Columbia River in British Columbia, Canada to Colorado River in Arizona and New Mexico, USA and south into Sonora, Mexico. UI - 17050052 TI - Rhodeus sericeus (Pallas, 1776) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 18 - 21°C; 60°N - 35°N; 5°W - 145°E Eurasia: with disjunct range of distribution. Subspecies Rhodeus sinensis amarus found in central and eastern Europe, the Russian republics adjacent to Europe and Turkey (Ref. 683). Subspecies Rhodeus sinensis sinensis found in the Jangtze basin (Ref. 556). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17053942 TI - Richardsonius balteatus (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 59°N - 34°N North America: Pacific Slope drainages from Nass River in British Columbia, Canada to Rogue, Klamath and Columbia River drainages in Oregon, Idaho, Nevada and Wyoming, USA; Bonneville basin in southern Idaho, western Wyoming and Utah; Peace River system (Arctic basin) in British Columbia and Alberta, Canada. UI - 17058723 TI - Anguilla japonica Temminck and Schlegel, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 400 m subtropical; 4 - 27°C; 42°N - 22°N Asia: Japan to the East China Sea, Taiwan, Korea, China and northern Philippines. Spawning grounds of this species are presumed to be in the western Mariana Islands, at a salinity front near 15°N and 140°E (Ref. 54488). Most expensive food fish in Japan. Introduced elsewhere. UI - 17052809 TI - Richardsonius egregius (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 37°N North America: Lahontan and other interior basins in northern and western Nevada and northern California, USA including Humboldt, Walker, Carson, Truckee, Susan, Quinn and Reese River systems; Walker, Tahoe and Pyramid Lakes; also in upper Sacramento River systems in California, where possibly introduced. UI - 16965873 TI - Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 2 - 22°C; 62°N - 36°N; 10°W - 70°E Eurasia: widely spread in Europe and middle Asia in the basins of the North, Baltic, Black, Caspian (from Emba, Ural and Volga to the rivers of the southern coast) and Aral seas (Ref. 33550). Introduced to several countries. Definitely absent in Siberia. Reports from this area arose from the confusion between the rudd and the roach (Ref. 1441). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17053258 TI - Semotilus atromaculatus (Mitchill, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 0 - 30.29°C; 55°N - 31°N North America: most of eastern USA and southeastern Canada in Atlantic, Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, Mississippi and Gulf basins as far as Manitoba, Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, Oklahoma, and Texas, but absent from southern Georgia and peninsular Florida; upper Pecos and Canadian River systems, New Mexico. UI - 17060607 TI - Semotilus corporalis (Mitchill, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 51°N - 38°N North America: Atlantic Slope from New Brunswick in Canada to James River drainage in Virginia, USA; Hudson Bay, Lake Ontario, and St. Lawrence drainages in Quebec, Ontario in Canada and New York, USA. UI - 17052190 TI - Semotilus lumbee Snelson and Suttkus, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 34°N North America: found in the 'Carolina Sandhills' of south-central North Carolina and northeastern South Carolina, USA; encompassing portions of the Peedee, Yadkin and Cape Fear River drainages. UI - 17056007 TI - Rhinichthys cobitis (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 33°N - 31°N North America: Upper Gila River system in New Mexico and Arizona, USA; and San Pedro River in Arizona, USA and northern Sonora, Mexico. UI - 17057491 TI - Carpiodes carpio (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 49°N - 27°N North America: Mississippi River basin from Pennsylvania to Montana, south to Louisiana, USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Calcasieu River in Louisiana to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA; also in Mexico. UI - 17060925 TI - Carpiodes velifer (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 31°N North America: Lake Michigan drainage and Mississippi River basin from Pennsylvania to Minnesota and South Dakota and south to Louisiana, USA; Atlantic Slope in Cape Fear and Santee River drainages in North Carolina, USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Choctawhatchee River to Pearl River in USA. UI - 17061926 TI - Anguilla rostrata (Lesueur, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 26938); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 464 m subtropical; 4 - 25°C; 66°N - 7°n; 98°w - 21°w Northwest to western Central Atlantic: Greenland south along the Atlantic coast of Canada and the USA to Panama, and throughout much of the West Indies south to Trinidad. UI - 17050043 TI - Catostomus ardens Jordan and Gilbert, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 42°N North America: Snake River system (in Columbia River drainage) above Shoshone Falls and adjacent endorheic drainages in Wyoming, Idaho and Utah in the USA, and south through Lake Bonneville basin in Idaho and Utah. UI - 17145161 TI - Catostomus clarkii Baird and Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 31°N North America: lower Colorado River drainage including Pluvial White River and Meadow Valley Wash in Nevada, USA; Virgin River in Utah, Arizona and Nevada, USA; Bill Williams River in Arizona, USA; and Gila River in New Mexico and Arizona, USA and in northern Sonora, Mexico. UI - 17047681 TI - Catostomus columbianus (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 55°N - 43°N North America: Pacific Slope from Fraser River drainage in British Columbia, Canada south through Columbia River drainage in British Columbia and in Idaho, Washington, Oregon and Nevada, USA and Harney River basin in eastern Oregon, USA. UI - 16965947 TI - Catostomus commersonii (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 0 - 29.29°C; 68°N - 34°N North America: throughout most of Canada to the Atlantic Coast, south through North Carolina to New Mexico in the USA, becoming less common in the southern High Plains. UI - 17259617 TI - Catostomus discobolus discobolus Cope, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 35°N North America: Snake River basin in Wyoming, and Idaho, USA; Lake Bonneville basin in Idaho, Wyoming and Utah, USA; UI - 17143406 TI - Catostomus fumeiventris Miller, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 36°N North America: Owens River drainage in California, USA. Introduced to June Lake and Santa Clara River system in California. UI - 17043838 TI - Catostomus insignis Baird and Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 31°N North America: Gila and Bill Williams River systems (in Colorado River drainage) in New Mexico and Arizona, USA, and northern Sonora, Mexico. Common but decreasing in southern half of range. UI - 17059152 TI - Catostomus latipinnis Baird and Girard, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 32°N North America: Colorado River drainage from southwestern Wyoming to southern Arizona in the USA. UI - 17043839 TI - Catostomus macrocheilus Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 1 - 80 m temperate; 54°N - 41°N North America: Arctic basin in Canada from Peace River drainage in British Columbia to Smokey River drainage in Alberta; Pacific Slope from Nass River in British Columbia to Snake River drainage (below Shoshone Falls) in Idaho and Nevada, USA, and Coquille River in Oregon, USA. UI - 17059153 TI - Catostomus microps Rutter, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 40°N North America: Ash, Turner and Willow creeks (Pit River system) in north California, USA. UI - 17259635 TI - Catostomus occidentalis occidentalis Ayres, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 36°N North America: Pacific Slope from Mad River in northern California to Salinas River in central California, USA; throughout Sacramento-San Joaquin drainage in southern Oregon and California; south in endorheic basins of central California to Kern River. UI - 17060926 TI - Catostomus platyrhynchus (Cope, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 54°N - 38°N North America: Canada and USA from Saskatchewan River system and Fraser River drainage south through upper Missouri and Colorado River drainages to Colorado and Utah; Lahontan basin in the USA; upper Sacramento River system in California and through Oregon and Washington to southern British Columbia. UI - 17059154 TI - Catostomus plebeius Baird and Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 32°N North America: upper Rio Grande drainage in southern Colorado and New Mexico, USA south through Pacific Slope drainages to Durango and Zacatecas in Mexico. UI - 17043840 TI - Catostomus rimiculus Gilbert & Snyder, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 42°N North America: Rogue River drainage in southwestern Oregon, USA south to Trinity River drainage in northwestern California, USA. Reportedly rare in Jenny Creek in USA (Ref. 3881). UI - 17047680 TI - Catostomus santaanae (Snyder, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 33°N North America: Los Angeles, San Gabriel and Santa Ana River drainages in southern California, USA. UI - 17043841 TI - Catostomus snyderi Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 39°N North America: Klamath River drainage in Oregon and California, USA. UI - 17050413 TI - Muraenesox cinereus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 740 m subtropical; 47°N - 4°S; 30°E - 143°E Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, west coast of India, and Sri Lanka to Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596), north to Japan and Korea, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. Migrated to the Mediterranean via the Suez Canal (Ref. 6724). UI - 17059151 TI - Catostomus tahoensis Gill & Jordan, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 40°N - 37°N North America: Lahontan basin in southeastern Oregon, Nevada and northeastern California, USA. Recently established naturally or through introduction into upper Sacramento River system in California. UI - 17043837 TI - Catostomus warnerensis Snyder, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 43°N - 42°N North America: restricted to Warner Lake basin in southern Oregon, USA. UI - 17044713 TI - Chasmistes brevirostris Cope, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 42°N North America: Upper Klamath Lake and its tributaries in Oregon and California, USA. UI - 17044711 TI - Chasmistes cujus Cope, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 41°N - 40°N North America: Pyramid and Winnemucca lakes in Nevada, USA. International trade banned ( CITES I, since 1.7.1975) UI - 17259839 TI - Chasmistes liorus liorus Jordan, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 40°N - 39°N North America: endemic to Utah Lake and lower Provo River in Utah, USA. UI - 17055221 TI - Cycleptus elongatus (Lesueur, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 47°N - 28°N North America: Mississippi River basin from Pennsylvania to central Montana and south to Louisiana, USA; Gulf Slope drainages in the USA from Mobile Bay, Alabama to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, and in Mexico. UI - 17145280 TI - Erimyzon oblongus (Mitchill, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 44°N - 29°N North America: Maine to Altamaha River in Georgia, USA; Lake Ontario drainage in New York, USA; from Chattahoochee River in Alabama and Escambia River in Florida to San Jacinto River in Texas, USA; lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Michigan and Wisconsin to Gulf of Mexico in USA. UI - 17164785 TI - Erimyzon sucetta (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 4 - 20°C; 44°N - 26°N North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basin lowlands from southern Ontario in Canada to Wisconsin, USA and south to Gulf of Mexico in the USA; Atlantic Slope from southern Virginia to southern Florida in USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Charlotte Harbor, Florida to Guadalupe River in Texas, USA. UI - 17051384 TI - Erimyzon tenuis (Agassiz, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 31°N North America: Gulf Slope from Yellow River system in Alabama and Florida, USA to Amite River system in Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 17057582 TI - Hypentelium etowanum (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 32°N North America: Chattahoochee River and Mobile Bay drainages in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and southeastern Tennessee in the USA; recently found in Baker Creek (in Tennessee River drainage), Polk County in Tennessee, USA. UI - 17054933 TI - Conger orbignianus Valenciennes, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 4°N - 45°S Eastern Atlantic: known only from larvae collected in the southern Gulf of Guinea from Annobon, Equatorial Guinea to Mossamedes (Moçâmedes), Angola. Western Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to the Bonaelensis area of northern Argentina (Ref. 27363). UI - 17054837 TI - Hypentelium nigricans (Lesueur, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 46°N - 30°N North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from New York in USA and Ontario in Canada to Minnesota and south to Alabama, Arkansas and Louisiana in USA; from Mohawk-Hudson River to Altamaha River in USA; from Pascagoula River to Comite River in USA. UI - 17144075 TI - Hypentelium roanokense Raney and Lachner, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: Roanoke River drainage in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 17051194 TI - Ictiobus bubalus (Rafinesque, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; ? - 32.09°C; 50°N - 26°N North America: Lake Michigan drainage and Mississippi River basin from Pennsylvania and Michigan to Montana, USA and south to the Gulf of Mexico; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA. Also in Mexico. UI - 17062126 TI - Ictiobus cyprinellus (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 52°N - 30°N North America: Hudson Bay, lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Ontario to Saskatchewan in Canada and from Montana south to Louisiana in the USA. UI - 17053363 TI - Ictiobus niger (Rafinesque, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 44°N - 30°N North America: lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Michigan and Ohio to South Dakota and south to Louisiana in the USA; on Gulf Slope in Sabine Lake, Brazos River and Rio Grande drainages in Louisiana, Texas and New Mexico in the USA, and Mexico. UI - 17062253 TI - Moxostoma lacerum (Jordan and Brayton, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: USA. UI - 17061265 TI - Minytrema melanops (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 46°N - 29°N North America: lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Pennsylvania to Minnesota in the USA and south to Gulf; Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Cape Fear River in North Carolina to Colorado River in Texas, USA (absent from most of peninsular Florida). UI - 17057857 TI - Moxostoma anisurum (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 54°N - 32°N North America: Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec and Alberta in Canada and south to northern Alabama and northern Arkansas in the USA; Atlantic Slope from Roanoke River drainage in Virginia to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA. UI - 17048768 TI - Moxostoma ariommum Robins and Raney, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 36°N North America: Upper Raonoke River drainage in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 17059302 TI - Thoburnia atripinnis (Bailey, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 36°N North America: Upper Barren River system (in Green River drainage) in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 17143377 TI - Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 17 - 35°C; 13°S - 35°S Africa: Lower Zambezi, Lower Shiré and coastal plains from Zambezi delta to Algoa Bay. Occurs southwards to the Brak River in the eastern Cape and in the Transvaal in the Limpopo system (Ref. 6465). Widely introduced for aquaculture, but escaped and established itself in the wild in many countries, often outcompeting local species (Ref. 12217). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 16970737 TI - Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 1075 m temperate; 72°N - 16°N; 30°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway and Iceland, southward to Mauritania. Also in the Mediterranean Sea and along the southern coast of the Black Sea. UI - 17151416 TI - Conger oceanicus (Mitchill, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 477 m subtropical; 43°N - 16°S Western Atlantic: Cape Cod in Massachusetts to northeastern Florida in USA and northern Gulf of Mexico. Reported in eastern Atlantic: St. Helena (Ref. 5288). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17062358 TI - Moxostoma carinatum (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 31°N North America: St. Lawrence River-Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec in Canada to central Minnesota and western Iowa in USA, and south to northern Alabama and eastern Oklahoma, USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Escambia River in Florida to Pearl River in Louisiana and Mississippi, USA. UI - 17062359 TI - Moxostoma cervinum (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 36°N North America: Atlantic Slope drainages from James River in Virginia, USA to Neuse River in North Carolina, USA. UI - 17059084 TI - Moxostoma congestum (Baird and Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 23°N North America: USA; occurrence in Mexico is uncertain. UI - 16967410 TI - Moxostoma duquesnii (Lesueur, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 32°N North America: lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basin from Ontario in Canada and from New York to southeastern Minnesota in USA and south to northern Alabama and eastern Oklahoma, USA; upper and middle Mobile Bay drainage in Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee in USA. UI - 17062360 TI - Moxostoma erythrurum (Rafinesque, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 32°N North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from New York in USA and Ontario in Canada to North Dakota and south to Alabama and Oklahoma in USA; isolated in southwestern Mississippi, USA; from Potomac River in Maryland to Roanoke River in North Carolina, USA; Mobile Bay drainage in USA. UI - 17042936 TI - Thoburnia hamiltoni Raney and Lachner, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 37°N North America: Upper Dan River system (in Roanoke River drainage) in Virginia, USA. UI - 16950931 TI - Moxostoma hubbsi Legendre, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 50°N - 45°N North America: St. Lawrence River drainage in Quebec, Canada. UI - 17048769 TI - Moxostoma lachneri Robins and Raney, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 31°N North America: Apalachicola River drainage in Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 17062361 TI - Moxostoma macrolepidotum (Lesueur, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 59°N - 33°N North America: Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada and south to northern Alabama and Oklahoma in the USA; Atlantic Slope drainages from Hudson River in New York to Santee River in South Carolina, USA. UI - 17062355 TI - Moxostoma poecilurum Jordan, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 31°N North America: Mississippi River tributaries on Former Mississippi Embayment from southern Kentucky and southern Arkansas south to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Choctawhatchee River in Alabama and Florida to Galveston Bay in Texas in the USA. UI - 17046962 TI - Thoburnia rhothoeca (Thoburn, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 37°N North America: Atlantic Slope from upper Potomac River drainage in Virginia and West Virginia to Roanoke River drainage in northern central Virginia and adjacent West Virginia (absent in York River system), USA; upper New River drainage in Virginia (apparently extirpated), USA. UI - 17062356 TI - Moxostoma robustum (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 40°N - 34°N North America: Atlantic Slope from Peedee River drainage in Virginia and Cape Fear River drainage in North Carolina to Oconee River system (Altamaha River drainage) in Georgia, USA. UI - 17048243 TI - Moxostoma rupiscartes Jordan & Jenkins, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 33°N North America: Atlantic Slope from Santee River drainage in North Carolina, USA to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA; Gulf Slope in upper Chattahoochee River drainage in Georgia. Recently found (possibly introduced) in extreme upper Peedee River drainage in North Carolina. UI - 17060823 TI - Moxostoma valenciennesi Jordan, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 49°N - 39°N North America: Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River, Hudson Bay (in Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec in Canada and Vermont in USA to southern Ontario in Canada and northern Minnesota in USA, and south to Ohio River in Kentucky, USA. UI - 17062883 TI - Xyrauchen texanus (Abbott, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 37°N - 34°N North America: Formerly throughout medium to large rivers of Colorado River basin from Wyoming and Colorado in USA to Baja California in Mexico. Presently known only above Grand Canyon and in Lakes Mead, Mohave and Havasu on lower Colorado River in USA. UI - 17059929 TI - Percopsis omiscomaycus (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 10 - 61 m temperate; 68°N - 37°N North America: Atlantic and Arctic basins throughout most of Canada, and south to Potomac River drainage in Virginia, USA; Yukon River drainage in Yukon Territory and Alaska; Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins south to West Virginia, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, North Dakota and Montana in the USA. UI - 17059930 TI - Percopsis transmontana (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 43°N North America: Columbia River drainage in Idaho, Washington and Oregon, USA. UI - 17054777 TI - Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 5 - ? m subtropical; 5 - 25°C; 53°N - 27°S Asia: Myanmar and Northeastern Asia and southward to Central China. This species proved successful in the aquarium fish trade and has also been introduced to other countries (Ref. 1739). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17062829 TI - Ameiurus brunneus Jordan, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 37°N - 29°N North America: Atlantic Slope from Dan River system in southern Virginia south to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, and middle St. Johns River drainage in Florida, USA; Gulf Slope in Apalachicola River drainage in Georgia, Alabama and Florida, USA. Recently reported from upper Coosa River system in Georgia, USA. UI - 17062819 TI - Ameiurus catus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 46°N - 27°N North America: Rivers of the Atlantic coastal states of USA from Florida to New York. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). UI - 17058972 TI - Ictalurus furcatus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; depth range 50 - ? m subtropical; 44°N - 26°N North America: Major rivers of the Mississippi, Missouri and Ohio basins, south to Mexico and northern Guatemala. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). UI - 16950093 TI - Conger myriaster (Brevoort, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 320 - 830 m temperate; 43°n - 19°N; 113°e - 143°e Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korean Peninsula and the East China Sea. UI - 17054589 TI - Ictalurus lupus (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 26°N North America: USA to Rio Grande drainage including Pecos River system in southeast New Mexico and Devils River in southern Texas; also in northeastern Mexico. UI - 17062820 TI - Ameiurus natalis (Lesueur, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 5 - 15°C; 42°N - 19°N North America: Atlantic and Gulf slope drainages from New York to northern Mexico, and St. Lawrence-Great Lakes and Mississippi river basins from southern Quebec west to central North Dakota, and south to the Gulf. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17054588 TI - Ameiurus nebulosus (Lesueur, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; depth range ? - 40 m temperate; 0 - 37.4°C; 54°N - 25°N North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Nova Scotia and New Brunswick in Canada to Mobile Bay in Alabama in USA, and St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec west to Saskatchewan in Canada and south to Louisiana, USA. Introduced into several countries. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Asia: Iran and Turkey (Ref. 39702). UI - 17063001 TI - Ameiurus platycephalus (Girard, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 32°N North America: Atlantic Piedmont and Coastal Plain from Roanoke River drainage in Virginia, USA to Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA. UI - 17063047 TI - Ictalurus pricei (Rutter, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 29°N North America: Rio Yaqui and Rio Casas Grandes drainages in northwestern Mexico and (presumably) extreme southeastern Arizona in USA. UI - 17063048 TI - Ameiurus serracanthus (Yerger and Relyea, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 33°N - 30°N North America: Gulf Coastal Plain in Suwannee, St. Marks, Ochlockonee, Apalachicola and St. Andrews Bay drainages of northern Florida, southern Georgia and southeastern Alabama in the USA. UI - 16950283 TI - Noturus albater Taylor, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 35°N North America: Ozark Uplands of Missouri and Arkansas, USA in upper White (including Red River) and St. Francis River drainages. UI - 17048970 TI - Noturus baileyi Taylor, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 36°N North America: Citico Creek (Little Tennessee River system) in Monroe County in Tennessee, USA. UI - 17048967 TI - Noturus elegans Taylor, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 34°N North America: restricted to the Green River drainage in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA (Ref. 5723). Individuals from the Duck River originally allocated to N. elegans are N. fasciatus , the latter restricted to the Duck River system and two minor tributaries of the lower arm of the Tennessee River, Tennessee (Ref. 56218). UI - 17055692 TI - Noturus eleutherus Jordan, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 33°N North America: Ohio River basin from northwestern Pennsylvania to eastern Illinois, and south to Tennessee and northern Georgia in the USA; White and St. Francis River drainages in Missouri and Arkansas, USA; Mississippi River in western Tennessee, USA; Ouachita River and Red River drainages in the USA. UI - 17051749 TI - Cololabis saira (Brevoort, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 230 m subtropical; 67°N - 18°N; 137°e - 108°w North Pacific: Japan eastward to Gulf of Alaska and southward to Mexico. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17048968 TI - Noturus exilis Nelson, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 34°N North America: Green, Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in central Kentucky to northern Alabama, USA; upper Mississippi River basin from southern Wisconsin and southern Minnesota to Ozark and Ouachita Highlands of Arkansas, Kansas and Oklahoma in USA. UI - 17048969 TI - Noturus flavater Taylor, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: upper White River drainage (excluding Black River system) in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. UI - 17054422 TI - Noturus flavipinnis Taylor, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 35°N North America: USA in upper Tennessee River drainage in Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. Populations extant in Copper Creek in Virginia, Powell River in Tennessee and Citico Creek in Tennessee; extirpated from North Fork Holston River in Virginia, Chickamauga Creek in Georgia and Hines Creek in Tennessee. UI - 17048966 TI - Noturus flavus Rafinesque, 1818 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 5 - 23°C; 51°N - 34°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada, and south to northern Alabama, northern Mississippi, and northeastern Oklahoma, USA; Hudson River drainage in New York, USA. UI - 17048963 TI - Noturus funebris Gilbert & Swain, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 31°N North America: Gulf Slope drainages from Enconfina Creek in Florida, USA to Pearl River in Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 17048962 TI - Noturus furiosus Jordan & Meek, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 35°N North America: Neuse and Tar River drainages in North Carolina, USA. UI - 17048961 TI - Noturus gilberti Jordan & Evermann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 36°N North America: Upper Roanoke River (including Dan River) drainage in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 17059080 TI - Noturus gyrinus (Mitchill, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 52°N - 26°N North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from New Hampshire to Nueces River in Texas, USA; St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Saskatchewan in Canada and south to Gulf of Mexico in USA. UI - 17259625 TI - Noturus hildebrandi hildebrandi (Bailey & Taylor, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 37°N - 30°N North America: tributaries of Mississippi River in the USA from North Fork Obion River in southwestern Kentucky to Homochitto River in southern Mississippi. UI - 16950855 TI - Noturus insignis (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 45°N - 33°N North America: Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence River and southeastern Lake Ontario drainages in New York to upper Altamaha River drainage in Georgia, USA; upper Kanawha (New) River system in Virginia and North Carolina, USA; upper Monongahela River system in the USA. UI - 17048982 TI - Noturus lachneri Taylor, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 33°N North America: upper Saline River system and small unnamed tributary of Ouachita River in central Arkansas, USA. UI - 17055693 TI - Noturus leptacanthus Jordan, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 35°N - 29°N North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Edisto River in South Carolina, USA to Amite-Comite River in Louisiana, USA; south in peninsular Florida to St. John's River drainage. UI - 17062695 TI - Noturus miurus Jordan, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 44°N - 30°N North America: lower Great Lakes drainages in Ontario, Canada and New York, USA southwest through most of Ohio River basin and lower Mississippi River basin (west to east Kansas and Oklahoma); Mohawk River in New York; Pearl River and Lake Pontchartrain drainages in Mississippi and Louisiana, USA. UI - 17048979 TI - Noturus munitus Suttkus and Taylor, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 32°N North America: Gulf Slope drainages in the USA: disjunct populations in Conasauga River, Tennessee; Etowah River, Georgia; Cahaba River, central Alabama; Tombigbee River in western Alabama and eastern Mississippi; and Pearl River in southern Mississippi and eastern Louisiana. UI - 17055694 TI - Noturus nocturnus Jordan and Gilbert, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 41°N - 30°N North America: Mississippi River basin from northern Illinois to Louisiana, and from eastern Kentucky to central Kansas and Oklahoma in the USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Guadalupe River in Texas, USA. UI - 17048980 TI - Noturus phaeus Taylor, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 32°N North America: Mississippi River tributaries in Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama and Mississippi, USA; and in southern Arkansas, Louisiana and southwestern Mississippi, USA; Tennessee River tributaries in western Tennessee and northwestern Alabama, USA; Sabine River and Bayou Teche drainages in Alabama. UI - 17048975 TI - Noturus placidus Taylor, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: Arkansas River drainage in USA: Spring River in southwestern Missouri and southeastern Kansas; Cottonwood and Neosho rivers in eastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma; lower few miles of Illinois River in eastern central Oklahoma. UI - 17055695 TI - Noturus stanauli Etnier and Jenkins, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 36°N North America: Tennessee River drainage in Tennessee, USA; known only from Clinch River at Frost Ford and Brooks Island in Hancock County and Duck River just above mouth of Hurricane Creek in Humphreys County. UI - 17048976 TI - Noturus stigmosus Taylor, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 36°N North America: Lake Erie and Ohio River basins from western Pennsylvania, southern Michigan and eastern Kentucky to Ohio River in western Kentucky, USA; tributaries of Mississippi River in western Tennessee and northern Mississippi, USA. UI - 17048977 TI - Noturus taylori Douglas, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 33°N North America: Caddo, Ouachita and Little Missouri rivers in southwestern Arkansas, USA. UI - 17044354 TI - Hyporhamphus sajori (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - ? m temperate; 34°N - 17°S Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea, Pohai Sea, Japan Sea, and the Pacific coast of Japan, extending north to Sakhalin and to Preobrazheniye Bight and Vladivostok in the Gulf of Peter the Great. Recorded from the lower part of the Yangtze River in China. Occurrence of this species south to the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan needs verification. UI - 17048974 TI - Noturus trautmani Taylor, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 40°N - 39°N North America: known only from Big Darby Creek (Scioto River system) in southern Ohio, USA. UI - 17054486 TI - Pylodictis olivaris (Rafinesque, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; ? - 32.5°C; 47°N - 26°N North America: lower Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from western Pennsylvania to White-Little Missouri River system in North Dakota, and south to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf Slope from Mobile Bay drainage in Georgia and Alabama, USA to Mexico. Transplanted elsewhere in USA. UI - 17044719 TI - Satan eurystomus Hubbs and Bailey, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 305 - 582 m deep-water; 30°N - 29°N North America: 5 artesian wells penetrating San Antonio Pool of Edwards Aquifer in and near San Antonio, Bexar County in Texas, USA. UI - 17042830 TI - Trogloglanis pattersoni Eigenmann, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 305 - 582 m deep-water; 30°N - 29°N North America: 5 artesian wells penetrating San Antonio Pool of Edwards Aquifer in and near San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas in the USA. UI - 17061207 TI - Clarias batrachus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 10 - 28°C; 29°N - 7°S Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo. Reported from Sri Lanka; popular for aquaculture in its native range but not regarded as such in other Southeast Asian countries. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV) (Ref. 1739). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17060820 TI - Bagre panamensis (Gill, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: off Santa Ana River in southern California, USA to Peru. Rare north of southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062837 TI - Hypostomus plecostomus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C; 12°N - 25°S; 60°W - 51°W South America: Argentina (Ref. 9086) and Guianan coastal drainages. Have been introduced to several Asian countries for the aquarium trade (Ref. 2060). UI - 17060699 TI - Amblyopsis rosae (Eigenmann, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 38°N - 35°N North America: Springfield Plateau in southwestern Missouri, northeastern Oklahoma and northwestern Arkansas (Arkansas and upper White River drainages), USA. UI - 17041102 TI - Amblyopsis spelaea DeKay, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 37°N North America: Indiana and Kentucky, U.S.A. UI - 17053951 TI - Chologaster cornuta Agassiz, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 32°N North America: Atlantic Coastal drainages from Virginia to Georgia, U.S.A. UI - 17050293 TI - Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni Cooper and Kuehne, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 34°N North America: known only from Key Cave in Alabama, USA. UI - 17042829 TI - Typhlichthys subterraneus Girard, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 34°N North America: portions of Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Missouri and Arkansas, U.S.A. UI - 17062563 TI - Aphredoderus sayanus (Gilliams, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 5 - 26°C; 46°N - 28°N North America: Eastern and central United States. Two subspecies were recognized by Boltz & Stauffer 1993 (Ref. 34807): Aphredoderus sayanus sayanus in Atlantic Coast drainages from New York to Georgia; and A. sayanus gibbosus in the Mississippi River, Great Lakes, and western Gulf Coast drainages, with intergrades in Gulf Coast and Atlantic Coast drainages between Mississippi and Georgia. UI - 17059113 TI - Opsanus beta (Goode and Bean, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Central Atlantic: Florida (USA), Little Bahama Bank (Bahamas) and the entire Gulf of Mexico to Campeche, Mexico. UI - 17053757 TI - Opsanus pardus (Goode and Bean, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17053755 TI - Opsanus tau (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 43°N - 25°N Western Atlantic: Cape Cod, Massachusetts to Florida in USA, straggling south to Miami in cold years. UI - 17060433 TI - Porichthys myriaster Hubbs and Schultz, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 126 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Arguellow, California, USA to Almejas Bay, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17048144 TI - Gunterichthys longipenis Dawson, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; ?° - 24°N Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17048987 TI - Ogilbia cayorum Evermann and Kendall, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 33 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, USA and northern Cuba. Sympatric with Ogilbia sabaji and O. suarezae along the shores of Florida, UI - 17152093 TI - Theragra chalcogramma (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 1280 m polar; 68°N - 34°N; 129°E - 120°W North Pacific: from Kivalina, Alaska, to the southern Sea of Japan and to Carmel, California, USA. The occurrence off the northern part of Baja California (Mexico), as reported from Quast and Hall, (1972) (Ref. 6876) is apparently erroneous. UI - 17054002 TI - Cyprinodon tularosa Miller and Echelle, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 26 - 30°C; 34°N - 33°N North America: found only in Tularosa Valley in New Mexico, USA. UI - 17053050 TI - Poecilia reticulata Peters, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 18 - 28°C; 14°N - 2°N; 67°W - 52°W South America: Venezuela, Barbados, Trinidad, northern Brazil and the Guyanas. Widely introduced and established elsewhere, mainly for mosquito control, but had rare to non-existing effects on mosquitoes, and negative to perhaps neutral effects on native fishes (Ref. 12217). Africa: Feral populations reported from the coastal reaches of Natal rivers from Durban southwards, as well as in the Kuruman Eye and Lake Otjikoto in Namibia (Ref. 7248). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17059089 TI - Poeciliopsis gracilis (Heckel, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 23°N - 13°N Central America: southern Mexico to Honduras. UI - 17063498 TI - Merluccius bilinearis (Mitchill, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 55 - 914 m temperate; 55°n - 26°N; 80°w - 46°w Northwest Atlantic: coast of Canada and USA from Bell Isle Channel to the Bahamas; most common from southern Newfoundland to South Carolina. UI - 17059923 TI - Poeciliopsis occidentalis (Baird and Girard, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 25 - 28°C; 34°N - 29°N North America: in Gila River system in New Mexico and Arizona and streams south to western Mexico (Ref. 5723). Occurs naturally in the Colorado and Yaqui river basins at altitudes ranging from sea level to 1500 m. Note that high altitude occurrences are most commonly associated with outflows and springs. UI - 17055419 TI - Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 200 m tropical; 25°N - 25°S Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA to Central America according to Ref. 7251, Massachusetts to southern Brazil (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc and Cape Verde to Angola (Ref. 6557). Reported from Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 4272). Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Victoria, Australia (Ref. 33390). This name has often wrongly been used for the more common Fistularia commersonii (Ref. 2334). Mediterranean: Cadiz, Spain (southern Iberian Peninsula) (Ref. 34227). UI - 17058964 TI - Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 350 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Africa through the tropical Pacific to Hawaii. Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Cuba (Ref. 7251). UI - 17058682 TI - Acentronura dendritica (Barbour, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 16 m temperate; 33°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: New Brunswick, Canada and Bermuda to Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 17060899 TI - Cosmocampus albirostris (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA, and Bahamas to Curaçao. Reported from southeastern Brazil (Ref. 35833). UI - 17060434 TI - Porichthys notatus Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 366 m subtropical; 57°N - 25°N Eastern Pacific: Sitka, Alaska to Magdalena Bay, southern Baja California, Mexico. Records from areas south of Baja California and in the Gulf of California are in error. Two populations exist, one from Oregon northward and the other from San Francisco southward (Ref. 2850). UI - 17060435 TI - Porichthys plectrodon Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 38°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to at least northern South America. UI - 17051134 TI - Acyrtops beryllinus (Hildebrand and Ginsburg, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Espírito Santo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17144293 TI - Gobiesox eugrammus Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 82 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Bird Rock in southern California, USA to northern Baja California and Guadalupe Island (off north central Baja California) in Mexico. UI - 17061489 TI - Gobiesox maeandricus (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 8 m subtropical; 59°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Island, southeastern Alaska (Ref. 27436) to southern California, USA; also off Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17048040 TI - Gobiesox papillifer Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: San Pedro in southern California, USA to Panama Bay; one record north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17058952 TI - Gobiesox punctulatus (Poey, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas and Texas, Florida, (USA) to northern South America. Antilles, Belize, Honduras, Grand Cayman, Isla de Providencia, Panama, Venezuela (Ref. 26938). UI - 17054084 TI - Gobiesox rhessodon Smith, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 11 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Pismo Beach in central California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17048063 TI - Gobiesox strumosus Cope, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 33 m tropical; 41°N - 24°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, New Jersey and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to southeastern Brazil; absent from Bahamas. Eastern Central Pacific: coastal lagoons and tidal flats of Sonora, Sinaloa and Nayarit, Mexico (Ref. 27659). UI - 17043301 TI - Gadus macrocephalus Tilesius, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1280 m temperate; 6 - 9°C; 63°N - 31°N; 119°e - 119°w North Pacific: Yellow Sea to the Bering Strait, along the Aleutians, and south to about Los Angeles, USA. Rare in the southern part of its range. UI - 17061554 TI - Rimicola eigenmanni (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: near San Pedro in southern California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17061555 TI - Rimicola muscarum (Meek and Pierson, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 55°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada to Bahia Todos Santos, southern Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 27436). UI - 17059802 TI - Lophiodes reticulatus Caruso and Suttkus, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 64 - 820 m deep-water; 12 - 19°C; 7°N - 30°N Western Atlantic: between 29°57'N and 7°18'N. Southern Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, western and southern Caribbean, Lesser Antilles to northern coast of South America (Ref. 26938). UI - 17053791 TI - Antennarius avalonis Jordan and Starks, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 300 m subtropical; 34°N - 15°S Eastern Pacific: Santa Catalina Island, southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 17060897 TI - Antennarius multiocellatus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 66 m subtropical; 19°n - 1°s; 89°w - 48°w Western Atlantic: Bermuda to the Bahamas, throughout the Caribbean, and along the coast of Central America to Colombia, Venezuela and Brazil as far south as Salvador. Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island. UI - 17060898 TI - Antennarius ocellatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 500 m subtropical Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Venezuela, including eastern portion of the Gulf of Mexico and continental coastal regions of the Caribbean Sea, with a single record from the Bahamas. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17040972 TI - Antennarius pauciradiatus Schultz, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 73 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas, off Belize, Colombia, Bermuda, Puerto Rico, Antigua, Tortugas and off the Atlantic coast of Florida. UI - 16950163 TI - Antennarius radiosus Garman, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 275 m subtropical; 37°N - 18°N; 91°w - 76°w Western Atlantic: off Long Island, New York to the Florida Keys (USA) and throughout the Gulf of Mexico. Two large adults have been reported from Madeira in the eastern Atlantic. UI - 17062665 TI - Histrio histrio (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 43°N - 24°S Indian Ocean: tip of South Africa eastward to Indian and Sri Lanka, including the Red Sea, Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius. Western Pacific: Hokkaido to tropical Australia (as far south as Perth in the west and Sydney in the east), including Taiwan, Philippines, Moluccas, southern Papua New Guinea, Guam, Tonga, New Caledonia and New Zealand; Mariana Islands in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). Occurrence in the eastern Pacific remains problematic. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to the mouth of the Rio de la Plata, Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Azores and off West Africa; record from Vardø, northern Norway (Düben & Koren 1846) is based on a straggler taken northward by the North Atlantic and Norwegian currents. UI - 17060126 TI - Gadus ogac Richardson, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 400 m polar; 79°N - 43°N; 156°w - 45°e Arctic to Northwest Atlantic, and Northeast Atlantic: Port Barrow, Alaska to West Greenland, then south along Canadian coast to the Miramichi, Gulf of St. Lawrence and Cape Breton Island. Northeast Atlantic: a disjunct population in the White Sea exists. The stock has been strongly reduced in recent years. UI - 17053945 TI - Chaunax stigmaeus Fowler, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 90 - 730 m deep-water; 40°N - 36°N Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to Norfolk Canyon. UI - 17143882 TI - Halieutichthys aculeatus (Mitchill, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 45 - 820 m subtropical; 37°N - 20°S Western Atlantic: Bahamas, North Carolina (USA) and northern Gulf of Mexico to Espírito Santo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17143841 TI - Ogcocephalus nasutus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 305 m tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Brazil. Antilles, western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17048989 TI - Ogcocephalus parvus Longley and Hildebrand, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 29 - 126 m tropical Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil; absent from Bahamas. UI - 17062491 TI - Ogcocephalus radiatus (Mitchill, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 70 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Campeche, Mexico. The name Ogcocephalus cubifrons has been misapplied to this species (Ref. 3814). UI - 17055691 TI - Ogcocephalus corniger Bradbury, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 29 - 230 m subtropical; 37°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to southern Bahamas. UI - 17062879 TI - Zalieutes elater (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 113 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to Peru; rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17055641 TI - Zalieutes mcgintyi (Fowler, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 660 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to northern South America. UI - 17166062 TI - Cryptopsaras couesii Gill, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2091 m deep-water Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. UI - 17054225 TI - Himantolophus groenlandicus Reinhardt, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 830 m deep-water Tropical and temperate parts of all oceans. UI - 17063493 TI - Micromesistius poutassou (Risso, 1827) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 150 - 3000 m temperate; 79°N - 26°N; 67°W - 40°E Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea south through the eastern Norwegian Sea, around Iceland, then in the western Mediterranean, and south along the African coast to Cape Bojador. Northwest Atlantic: southern Greenland and off southeast Canada and the northeastern coast of the USA. UI - 17063517 TI - Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - 700 m temperate; 4 - 18°C; 78°N - 40°N; 180°W - 180°E Circumarctic in freshwater. UI - 17043603 TI - Bregmaceros atlanticus Goode and Bean, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Circumtropical. Eastern Atlantic: widely distributed south of 10°N, including South Africa. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico to Guianas (Ref. 7251). Indo-Pacific: South Africa and the Mozambique Channel (Ref. 4096) and southern Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17143099 TI - Coelorinchus caribbaeus (Goode and Bean, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 200 - 700 m deep-water; 35°N - 2°N; 98°w - 47°w Western Atlantic: Cape Hatteras, USA to northern Brazil. Absent in Straits of Florida, uncommon to the north and along Antillean chain. UI - 17051814 TI - Coelorinchus occa (Goode and Bean, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 400 - 2220 m deep-water; 34°N - 7°N; 98°w - 52°w Western Central Atlantic: Florida Straits to northeastern South America. One record from Bermuda. Eastern Atlantic: Faroe Channel to Cape Verde (Ref. 3587); southern Africa. UI - 17045678 TI - Nezumia bairdii (Goode and Bean, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 16 - 2295 m subtropical; 50°N - 24°N; 82°w - 51°w Northwest Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to the northern end of the Straits of Florida, USA. A species reported from the northeastern Atlantic (Ref. 6321) should be reexamined. Report of specimen from the Azores and records from the Gulf of Mexico and West Indies (Ref. 6322) probably refer to other species. UI - 17041492 TI - Ophidion holbrookii Putnam, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 75 m tropical; 33°N - 23°S; 98°W - 34°W Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil. Absent from the Bahamas. UI - 17062493 TI - Ophidion marginatum DeKay, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 41°N - 28°N Western Atlantic: New York to northeastern Florida in the USA. UI - 17059119 TI - Ophidion scrippsae (Hubbs, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 110 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Point Arguello in California, USA (Ref. 2850) to Baja California. The single record from the Gulf of California is erroneous. UI - 17053695 TI - Ophidion selenops Robins and Böhlke, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 144 m subtropical; 34°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: South Carolina to Florida Keys, including the southeastern Gulf of Mexico. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17144191 TI - Ophidion welshi (Nichols and Breder, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 55 m tropical Western Atlantic: Georgia and northeastern Florida in USA and the entire northern Gulf of Mexico. Known range requiring clarification (Ref. 34024). Probably a junior synonym of Ophidion josephi (Ref. 34024). UI - 17054438 TI - Otophidium dormitator Böhlke and Robins, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (USA) and the Bahamas to Yucatan, Mexico and the Lesser Antilles. UI - 17043619 TI - Otophidium omostigma (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 50 m subtropical; 37°N - 10°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida and the northern Gulf of Mexico; also in the Lesser Antilles; extending to northern South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 17058826 TI - Urophycis chuss (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 35 - 1152 m temperate; 46°N - 33°n; 79°w - 46°w Northwest Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Nova Scotia, straying to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Rare European records are probably misidentifications of Urophycis tenuis . UI - 17059103 TI - Parophidion schmidti (Woods and Kanazawa, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas and southern Florida (USA) to northern South America. UI - 17048449 TI - Brosmophycis marginata (Ayres, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 256 m subtropical; 59°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Petersburg, southeastern Alaska to Ensenada, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17135547 TI - Grammonus claudei (de la Torre y Huerta, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 70 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Curaçao. Puerto Rico, eastern Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17043888 TI - Grammonus diagrammus (Heller and Snodgrass, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 18 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: San Clemente Island in south California, USA to Panama and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17059931 TI - Petrotyx sanguineus (Meek and Hildebrand, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17050300 TI - Stygnobrotula latebricola Böhlke, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; ?° - 21°S Western Atlantic: Bahamas to Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 17047098 TI - Carapus bermudensis (Jones, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 235 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to the West Indies and Brazil. UI - 17062556 TI - Lycodes cortezianus (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 73 - 620 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Prince of Wales Island, Alaska to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 17050446 TI - Urophycis tenuis (Mitchill, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 200 - 1000 m temperate; 64°N - 27°N; 81°E - 14°W Western Atlantic: Labrador and the Grand Banks of Newfoundland to the coast of North Carolina. Straying to Iceland in the east and Florida in the south. UI - 17166159 TI - Bothrocara pusillum (Bean, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 221 - 2189 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: eastern Bering Sea to off southern British Columbia. UI - 17054536 TI - Gymnelus viridis (Fabricius, 1780) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 320 m polar; 84°N - 45°N Arctic: Greenland and Canadian Arctic. Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea (Ref. 51665). Replaced by other species in the Arctic seas of Eurasia. UI - 17054824 TI - Lycenchelys verrillii (Goode and Bean, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 46 - 1100 m deep-water; 52°N - 34°N Western Atlantic: Newfoundland in Canada to North Carolina in USA. UI - 17165723 TI - Lycodapus fierasfer Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 2212 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to Peru. UI - 17050760 TI - Lycodapus mandibularis Gilbert, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1370 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound in Gulf of Alaska to southern California, USA. UI - 17054344 TI - Lycodapus parviceps Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northeast Pacific: Aleutian Islands to Washington, USA. UI - 17048535 TI - Lycodes brevipes Bean, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 973 m temperate North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and Bering Sea to Unalaska Island in the Aleutian chain and Fort Bragg, California, USA. UI - 17144332 TI - Lycodes diapterus Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 13 - 1300 m deep-water North Pacific: Sea of Japan to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Attu Island in the Aleutian chain and San Diego, USA. UI - 17048558 TI - Lycodes jugoricus Knipowitsch, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 90 m temperate Arctic: White Sea and southern parts of the Kara Sea; Laptev Sea, Novosiberian Isles, near the mouth of the Kolyma River, Chukchi Sea and near Herschel Island in the Beaufort Sea. UI - 17061813 TI - Lycodes lavalaei Vladykov and Tremblay, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 57 - 535 m temperate; 61°N - 43°N Northwest Atlantic: Canada. UI - 17059808 TI - Eleginus nawaga (Koelreuter, 1770) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m polar; 74°N - 62°n; 33°e - 83°e Arctic: White, Barents and Kara seas and from the Kola Bay to the Ob inlet. UI - 17048559 TI - Lycodes palearis Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 25 - 925 m polar North Pacific: Point Hope, Alaska in the Chukchi Sea to Peter the Great Bay in the Sea of Japan, Agattu Island in the Aleutian chain and Oregon, USA. UI - 17143179 TI - Lycodes pallidus Collett, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 1750 m polar; 0 - -1°C; 83°N - 41°N Circumarctic (Ref. 11954). Northeast Atlantic: northeast Greenland, Jan Mayen Island, northern coasts of Iceland, Faroes-Shetland slope, northern part of Barents Sea, White Sea and around Spitsbergen. Northwest Atlantic: Arctic Canada to Labrador and Gulf of St. Lawrence; possibly to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA (Ref. 7251). Arctic Ocean: Kara Sea, western part of Laptev Sea, Beaufort Sea and Arctic Canada. Subspecies(?) Lycodes pallidus marisalbi in White Sea only (Ref. 4695). UI - 17058965 TI - Lycodes polaris (Sabine, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 300 m polar Nearly circumpolar along Arctic coasts of Asia and North America. North Pacific: northern part of Bering Sea. UI - 17048557 TI - Lycodes reticulatus Reinhardt, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 930 m deep-water; -0.89 - 3.5°C; 67°N - 41°N Western Atlantic: western Greenland (Ref. 4695), Hudson Bay and Labrador to Massachusetts (Ref. 7251). Arctic: west of Boothia Peninsula in the Northwest Territories (Ref. 3814) and the northern parts of Kara and Laptev seas (Ref. 4695). UI - 17048573 TI - Lycodes rossi Malmgren, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 42 - 365 m polar North Atlantic: just north of Iceland, northern Norway (Porsanger Fjord) and Barents Sea (but not in southern parts). Arctic Ocean: Kara Sea and Beaufort Sea. UI - 17060076 TI - Lycodes sagittarius McAllister, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 335 - 600 m deep-water Arctic: Kara Sea in Russia and Beaufort Sea. May occur in Barents Sea. UI - 17048569 TI - Lycodes turneri Bean, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 125 m polar; 83°N - 47°N Arctic to Northwest Atlantic: Arctic reaches of Canada to northern Gulf of Lawrence in Canada (Ref. 7251). Arctic: Alaskan Arctic to the eastern Bering Sea (Ref. 6793). UI - 16950077 TI - Lycodes pacificus Collett, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 9 - 399 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17048570 TI - Lyconema barbatum Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 82 - 373 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: southern Oregon, USA to northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17052882 TI - Eucryphycus californicus (Starks and Mann, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 73 - 545 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay to San Diego in California, USA. UI - 17048959 TI - Eleginus gracilis (Tilesius, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 300 m polar; 75°N - 30°N; 124°e - 123°w North Pacific: Chemulpo in North Korea (Yellow Sea) in the southwest to Sitka, Alaska in the southeast. Beyond the Bering Strait from Cape Lisburne in Chukchi Sea and east to Dease Strait (south coast of Victoria Island). Precise delimitation of the range depends on additional taxonomic study. UI - 17048747 TI - Melanostigma atlanticum Koefoed, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 1853 m deep-water; 65°N - 37°N Northwest Atlantic: New Brunswick in Canada to Virginia in USA. Eastern Atlantic: Off the western coast of Scotland and in the Mediterranean (Gulf of Genoa; also off Spain) (Ref. 4695), Faeroe-Iceland Ridge and between Cap Blanc, Mauritania and the Canary Islands (Ref. 6950). UI - 17044697 TI - Chriodorus atherinoides Goode and Bean, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Cuba and Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 17052545 TI - Cheilopogon hubbsi (Parin, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical Worldwide in the tropics, occasionally as far north as Santa Catalina Island in southern California, USA. UI - 16950468 TI - Euleptorhamphus velox Poey, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde, Sierra Leone, Gulf of Guinea and Nigeria. Western Atlantic: Rhode Island, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Brazil (Ref. 7251); including the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 4497). Record from Namibia may belong to Indo-Pacific species Euleptorhamphus viridis . UI - 17062265 TI - Euleptorhamphus viridis (van Hasselt, 1823) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii (Ref. 583) and Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to Australia, New Zealand and Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Ecuador, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 2850). UI - 17048197 TI - Hemiramphus saltator Gilbert and Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Panama, including the Galapagos Islands; rare in northern Baja California, Mexico. Range extends to Ecuador (Ref. 36576). UI - 17058959 TI - Hyporhamphus rosae (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Santa Ana in southern California, USA to Costa Rica. Range extends to Panama (Ref. 36576). Reported from Peru and Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). UI - 17052733 TI - Adinia xenica (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 27 - 35°C Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf coast from southern tip of Florida to Texas in USA. UI - 17259649 TI - Crenichthys baileyi baileyi (Gilbert, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 26 - 30°C; 41°N - 37°N North America: occurs only in White River system in Nevada, USA. UI - 17053988 TI - Crenichthys nevadae Hubbs, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C; 39°N - 38°N North America: found only in Railroad Valley, Nye County in Nevada, USA. UI - 17143834 TI - Cyprinodon bovinus Baird and Girard, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 10 - 28°C; 32°N - 31°N North America: known only from Leon Creek (in Pecos River system), Pecos County in Texas, USA. UI - 17062365 TI - Cyprinodon diabolis Wales, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: restricted to Devils Hole, Ash Meadows in Nye County, Nevada, USA. UI - 17062446 TI - Cyprinodon elegans Baird and Girard, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 18 - 26°C; 32°N - 31°N North America: restricted to Toyah Creek and the effluents (including irrigation canals) of San Solomon, Phantom Cave and Griffin springs in Reeves County in Texas, USA. UI - 17041308 TI - Cyprinodon eximius Girard, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 15 - 25°C; 30°N - 28°N North America: Rio Grande drainage in Texas in the USA, from Devils River to mouth of Rio Conchos. Also in Rio Conchos system and endorheic Rio Sauz basin in Mexico. UI - 17062447 TI - Cyprinodon hubbsi Carr, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical North America: Lake Eustis and other headwater lakes of Oklawaha River in central Florida, USA. Possibly not different from Cyprinodon variegatus . UI - 17041306 TI - Cyprinodon macularius Baird and Girard, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25 - 35°C; 34°N - 31°N North America: lower Colorado River drainage, including Gila River system and south through southern Arizona and California, USA (including Salton Sea) into northern Mexico. UI - 17259613 TI - Cyprinodon nevadensis nevadensis Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25 - 32°C; 37°N - 36°N North America: known only from the Amargosa River basin in Nevada and California, USA. UI - 17144642 TI - Cyprinodon pecosensis Echelle and Echelle, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 10 - 28°C; 35°N - 30°N North America: found only in Pecos River system in Texas and New Mexico, USA. UI - 17047345 TI - Cyprinodon radiosus Miller, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 30°C; 38°N - 37°N North America: found only in Owens Valley in southern California, USA. UI - 17062483 TI - Cyprinodon rubrofluviatilis Fowler, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 10 - 30°C; 36°N - 33°N North America: found only in upper Red and Brazos River drainages in Oklahoma and Texas, USA. UI - 17259639 TI - Cyprinodon salinus salinus Miller, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate; 15 - 30°C; 38°N - 37°N North America: found only in Salt Creek, Death Valley in California, USA. UI - 17048213 TI - Heterandria formosa Girard, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 26°C; 35°N - 25°N North America: occurs only in the USA from Cape Fear River drainage in North Carolina to southern Louisiana. UI - 17059092 TI - Poecilia formosa (Girard, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 27°N - 25°N North America: lower Nueces River (where possibly introduced) and lower Rio Grande, extreme southern Texas, to Veracruz in Mexico. Introduced populations at San Antonio and San Marcos, Texas. UI - 17259876 TI - Cyprinodon variegatus variegatus Lacepède, 1803 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; -1.5 - 41.59°C; 43°N - 8°N North and South America: Massachusetts, USA to northeastern Mexico; also West Indies; northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). Bahamas, Antilles, Gulf of Mexico, Yucatan and Venezuela (Ref. 26938). UI - 17259564 TI - Empetrichthys latos latos Miller, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C; 37°N - 36°N North America: restricted to three springs in Pahrump Valley, Nye County in Nevada, USA where it was the only native fish. Now exists only outside Pahrump Valley, where it was transplanted to prevent its extinction. UI - 17052911 TI - Empetrichthys merriami Gilbert, 1893 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 36°N North America: formerly in Ash Meadows in Nevada, USA. UI - 17061452 TI - Floridichthys carpio (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine subtropical Western Central Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico. Yucatan to Honduras (Ref. 26938). UI - 17055398 TI - Fundulus albolineatus Gilbert, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 35°N - 34°N North America: Big Spring, Madison County in Alabama, USA. UI - 17061453 TI - Fundulus catenatus (Storer, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 15 - 25°C; 40°N - 31°N North America: USA: upper East Fork White River system in Indiana; upper Salt and Kentucky River drainages in Kentucky; upper Green, middle and lower Cumberland, and Tennessee River drainages; west of Mississippi River ; southwestern Mississippi in Mississippi and Gulf Slope drainages. UI - 17061444 TI - Fundulus chrysotus (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 25°C; 36°N - 26°N North America: USA from Santee River drainage in South Carolina to Trinity River drainage in Texas; Former Mississippi Embayment north to Kentucky and Missouri. East of Mississippi River mostly restricted to lower Coastal Plain. UI - 17143088 TI - Fundulus cingulatus Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C; 32°N - 27°N North America: USA from Satilla River drainage in eastern Georgia to lower Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama, south in Florida to Tamiami Canal. UI - 16950134 TI - Fundulus confluentus Goode & Bean, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 15 - 26°C; 40°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay to southern Florida (including Keys) in USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17051722 TI - Boreogadus saida (Lepechin, 1774) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 1383 m polar; 87°N - 52°N; 180°W - 180°E Circumpolar in the Arctic. North Atlantic: White Sea, Iceland, and southern Greenland into the Miramichi River, New Brunswick in Canada. North Pacific: Bering Sea to Cape Olyutorski, the Pribilof Islands, and Bristol Bay. UI - 17259841 TI - Fundulus diaphanus diaphanus (Lesueur, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish temperate; 10 - 25°C; 54°N - 34°N North America: Atlantic Slope drainages from Newfoundland in Canada to Peedee River in South Carolina, USA; St. Lawrence-Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Manitoba in Canada, and south to southern Pennsylvania, northern Illinois and northeastern Nebraska in the USA. UI - 17055410 TI - Fundulus grandis Baird and Girard, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida to Key West in USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Cuba. UI - 17259598 TI - Fundulus heteroclitus heteroclitus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 10 - 24°C; 52°N - 28°N; 82°W - 57°W Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Sandy Hook, New Jersey to northeastern Florida, and in lower Chesapeake and Delaware bays. UI - 17054462 TI - Fundulus jenkinsi (Evermann, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine subtropical; 18 - 25°C Western Atlantic: western Florida to Galveston in Texas, USA. UI - 17061445 TI - Fundulus lineolatus (Agassiz, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 24°C; 37°N - 27°N North America: Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain in the USA from southern Virginia to Ocklockonee River drainage in Georgia and Florida, south in Florida to Lake Okeechobee. UI - 17061446 TI - Fundulus luciae (Baird, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine temperate; 10 - 25°C; 43°N - 33°N Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to North Carolina in USA. UI - 16951161 TI - Fundulus majalis (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine temperate; 10 - 25°C; 44°N - 25°N Western Atlantic: New Hampshire to northeastern Florida in USA; also in northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17061511 TI - Fundulus notatus (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 15 - 25°C; 43°N - 29°N North America: Lake Erie, Lake Michigan, and Mississippi River basins from southern Ontario in Canada, Michigan, Wisconsin, and northern Iowa south to Gulf of Mexico( west to central Kansas and Oklahoma) in the USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to San Antonio Bay in Texas, USA. UI - 17058956 TI - Fundulus nottii (Agassiz, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 30°N North America: occurs only in the USA from southeast Louisiana to southwest Alabama. UI - 17061504 TI - Fundulus olivaceus (Storer, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 15 - 25°C; 38°N - 29°N North America: Mississippi River basins from eastern Tennessee, western Kentucky, southern Illinois and central Missouri south to Gulf of Mexico (west to central Oklahoma) in the USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Chattahoochee River in Georgia to Galveston Bay in Texas, USA. UI - 16970741 TI - Microchirus variegatus (Donovan, 1808) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 400 m subtropical; 60°N - 15°N; 18°W - 36°E Northeast Atlantic: British Isles south to Senegal (baie du Lévrier) and the Mediterranean. UI - 17058815 TI - Micromesistius australis Norman, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 900 m temperate; 37°S - 65°S; 165°e - 34°w There are 2 disjunct populations. Micromesistius australis australis occurs around the Falkland Islands and Argentine Patagonia in the southwest Atlantic; off Chile in the southeast Pacific; also off South Georgia, South Shetland and South Orkney islands. Micromesistius australis pallidus occurs around the South Island of New Zealand. UI - 17048069 TI - Fundulus parvipinnis Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Morro Bay, California, USA to Bahía Magdalena, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17058953 TI - Fundulus pulvereus (Evermann, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine temperate; 15 - 26°C Western Atlantic: Alabama to Corpus Christi, Texas in the USA. UI - 17048171 TI - Fundulus rathbuni Jordan & Meek, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 35°N North America: Dan (Roanoke), Neuse, Cape Fear, Peedee and Catawba (Santee) River drainages in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 17048082 TI - Fundulus sciadicus Cope, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 5 - 22°C; 44°N - 37°N North America: disjunct in the USA: Missouri River basin from western Iowa to eastern Wyoming; Missouri River drainage in central Missouri; Neosho River system in southwestern Missouri, southeastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma. UI - 17062171 TI - Fundulus seminolis Girard, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 5 - 24°C; 31°N - 27°N North America: Peninsular Florida, USA from St. Johns (Atlantic) and New (Gulf) River drainages south to just below Lake Okeechobee. UI - 17058954 TI - Fundulus similis (Baird and Girard, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (including Keys) in USA. This species requires a new scientific name, since Fundulus similis is correctly a synonym of Fundulus majalis , having been based on the Gulf population of that species. UI - 17056358 TI - Fundulus stellifer (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 31°N North America: Alabama (except Tallapoosa River system) and upper Chattahoochee River drainages in Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee, USA. Occurrence in Chickamauga Creek in Tennessee River drainage, northwestern Georgia is based on one record. UI - 17054155 TI - Fundulus waccamensis Hubbs and Raney, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 34°N North America: Lake Waccamaw in Columbus County in North Carolina, USA. Recently found in Phelps Lake in Washington County, North Carolina where probably introduced through its use as fishing bait. UI - 17062475 TI - Fundulus zebrinus Jordan and Gilbert, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 25°C; 46°N - 29°N North America: Mississippi River and Gulf Slope basins in the USA from northern central Montana to central Wyoming and south to Colorado River, Brazos River, Galveston Bay and Rio Grande drainages in Texas (Ref. 5723). Distinct from Fundulus kansae which is found in the drainages north of the Red River (Ref. 55961). UI - 17062596 TI - Jordanella floridae Goode & Bean, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 18 - 22°C; 31°N - 26°N North America: St. Johns and Ochlocknee River drainages south to peninsular Florida, USA. UI - 17042322 TI - Merluccius senegalensis Cadenat, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 15 - 800 m tropical; 33°N - 12°N; 19°w - 8°w Eastern Atlantic: western North Africa from Cape Cantin to Cape Roxo. UI - 17063037 TI - Leptolucania ommata (Jordan, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 24°C; 32°N - 28°N North America: occurs only in the USA from Georgia in Ogeechee River to Alabama in Perdido River, south to central Florida. One record from Escatawpa River drainage in southeastern Mississippi. UI - 16950702 TI - Lucania goodei Jordan, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 12 - 22°C; 34°N - 25°N North America: throughout Florida, except in panhandle only as far west as Choctawhatchee River drainage; sporadically along Atlantic Coast as far north as central South Carolina (where possibly introduced); southeastern Alabama in Chipola River drainage. UI - 17058966 TI - Lucania parva (Baird and Girard, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 10 - 25°C; 42°N - 26°N Western Atlantic: Massachusetts and northern Gulf of Mexico to Florida Keys in USA and northeastern Mexico. Ascends Rio Grande and Pecos River in Texas and New Mexico in USA (Ref. 5723). UI - 17050192 TI - Rivulus marmoratus Poey, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 18 - 24°C; 31°n - 3°n; 93°w - 49°w North, Central and South America: eastern coasts of Florida (Indian River to Key West) in USA and Bahamas to Cuba, Jamaica, Cayman Island, Brazil, French Guiana, the Netherlands Antilles, Venezuela, Belize, Mexico, Puerto Rico. Throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17059161 TI - Belonesox belizanus Kner, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 37°C; 29°N - 11°N; 100°w - 79°w North and Central America: Laguna San Julian, northeast of Ciudad Veracruz in Mexico to Costa Rica. Southern Gulf of Mexico, southern Yucatan and along Central American coast south to Nicaragua (Ref. 26938). Introduced in freshwater in Florida (Ref. 26938). UI - 17144275 TI - Gambusia affinis (Baird and Girard, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 12 - 29°C; 42°N - 26°N North and Central America: Mississippi River basin from central Indiana and Illinois in USA south to Gulf of Mexico and Gulf Slope drainages west to Mexico. One of the species with the widest range of introductions which acquired for itself a near pan-global distribution (Ref. 1739). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17054169 TI - Gambusia amistadensis Peden, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 30°N - 29°N North America: formerly in Goodenough Spring (Rio Grande drainage) in Texas, USA. UI - 16950851 TI - Gambusia gaigei Hubbs, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 30°N - 28°N North America: formerly found in Boquillas and Graham Ranch springs, Brewster County in Texas; now restricted to an artificial spring-fed pond in Big Bend National Park in Texas, USA. UI - 17144047 TI - Gambusia geiseri Hubbs & Hubbs, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 31°N - 28°N North America: San Marcos and Guadalupe River systems in Texas, USA. UI - 17047996 TI - Gambusia georgei Hubbs and Peden, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 31°N - 29°N North America: formerly in San Marcos Spring and River in Texas, USA. UI - 16950349 TI - Merluccius australis (Hutton, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 28 - 1000 m subtropical; 39°S - 53°S; 165°e - 66°w Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere (Ref. 7300). Two distinct groups. New Zealand population: Chatham Rise, Campbell Plateau and South Island northward to the East Cape. Patagonian population: Chiloé Island in the Pacific, southward around the southern tip of South America to the continental shelf to 59°S, and the slope north to 38°S in the Atlantic. UI - 17055572 TI - Gambusia heterochir Hubbs, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 32°N - 30°N North America: Headwater springs of Clear Creek (in San Saba River system), Menard County in Texas, USA. UI - 17061495 TI - Gambusia nobilis (Baird and Girard, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 24 - 28°C; 33°N - 30°N North America: found only in Pecos River system in New Mexico and Texas, USA. UI - 17047998 TI - Gambusia rhizophorae Rivas, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish tropical; 22 - 28°C North America: southeastern Florida in USA and Cuba. UI - 17047997 TI - Gambusia senilis Girard, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C; 30°N - 29°N North America: Devils River (Rio Grande drainage), Texas in the USA; and in Mexico. UI - 17059088 TI - Poecilia latipinna (Lesueur, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical; 20 - 28°C; 40°n - 16°n; 103°w - 76°w North America: Cape Fear drainage in North Carolina, USA to Veracruz, Mexico. Introduced to many countries. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 17053049 TI - Poecilia mexicana Steindachner, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 28°C; 19°N - 14°N North and Central America: Rio San Juan, Mexico to Guatemala. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17060900 TI - Cosmocampus brachycephalus (Poey, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17060901 TI - Cosmocampus profundus (Herald, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 270 m deep-water Western Atlantic: known only from eastern Florida in USA and western Caribbean. UI - 16950478 TI - Micropterus dolomieu Lacepède, 1802 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 29.5°C; 47°N - 34°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes system, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec in Canada to North Dakota and south to northern Alabama and eastern Oklahoma in the USA. Introduced into many countries for sport fishing. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17060767 TI - Micropterus notius Bailey and Hubbs, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 31°N - 29°N North America: occurs only in Suwannee River drainage in Florida and Ochlockonee River drainage in Florida and Georgia in the USA. UI - 17063130 TI - Micropterus punctulatus (Rafinesque, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 40°N - 29°N North America: Mississippi River basin from southern Ohio and West Virginia to southeastern Kansas, and south to the Gulf of Mexico, USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Chattahoochee in Georgia to Guadalupe River in Texas, USA. Introduced in southern Africa and has become established in several isolated water bodies. UI - 17063131 TI - Micropterus salmoides (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 7 m temperate; 10 - 31.7°C; 47°N - 26°N North America: St. Lawrence - Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins; Atlantic drainages from North Carolina to Florida and to northern Mexico. The species has been introduced widely as a game fish and is now cosmopolitan. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17165833 TI - Xiphophorus hellerii Heckel, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 28°C; 12°N - 26°N North and Central America: Rio Nantla, Veracruz in Mexico to northwestern Honduras. Africa: Feral populations reported from Natal and eastern Transvaal as well as in Lake Otjikoto, Namibia (Ref. 7248). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17055640 TI - Xiphophorus maculatus (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 25°C; 23°N - 17°N; 99°W - 86°W North and Central America: Ciudad Veracruz, Mexico to northern Belize. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17060482 TI - Xiphophorus variatus (Meek, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 25°C; 25°N - 20°N North America: endemic to Mexico from southern Tamaulipas to northern Veracruz. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17060805 TI - Atherinomorus stipes (Müller & Troschel, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to Brazil. Southeast Pacific: known only from Tumaco, Colombia (Ref. 9273). UI - 17060806 TI - Atherinops affinis (Ayres, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine subtropical; 55°N - 23°N Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17061515 TI - Atherinopsis californiensis Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 46°N - 24°N Eastern Pacific: Yaquina Bay in Oregon, USA to southwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062841 TI - Hypoatherina harringtonensis (Goode, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Yucatan, Mexico to northern South America. Antilles, western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Southeast Pacific: known only from Tumaco, Colombia (Ref. 9273). UI - 17063042 TI - Labidesthes sicculus (Cope, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical; 5 - 20°C; 46°N - 25°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes (except Lake Superior) and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec in Canada to eastern Minnesota and south to Louisiana in the USA; from Santee River drainage in South Carolina to Galveston Bay drainage in Texas, USA. UI - 17063038 TI - Leuresthes tenuis (Ayres, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m subtropical; 38°N - 25°N Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay, USA to Baja California Sur, Mexico. UI - 17053591 TI - Membras martinica (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 41°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: New York and northern Gulf of Mexico to Florida in USA and northern Mexico. UI - 17131493 TI - Menidia beryllina (Cope, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical; 42°N - 26°N Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to southern Florida in USA and around Gulf of Mexico to northeastern Mexico. UI - 17165739 TI - Menidia conchorum Hildebrand and Ginsburg, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: lower Florida Keys in USA. UI - 17060094 TI - Menidia extensa Hubbs and Raney, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 34°N North America: occurs only in the Lake Waccamaw in North Carolina, USA. UI - 17060895 TI - Menidia peninsulae (Goode and Bean, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico (except Louisiana and northeastern Texas) to southern Florida in USA and northern Veracruz in Mexico. UI - 17049880 TI - Polymixia lowei Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 50 - 600 m deep-water; 41°N - 4°N Western Atlantic: Canada to New York, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and French Guiana. UI - 17062301 TI - Corniger spinosus Agassiz, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 275 m tropical Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA to Cuba and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena (Ref. 5288). UI - 16971889 TI - Sargocentron bullisi (Woods, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 33 - 110 m tropical Western Atlantic: South Carolina (USA), Bermuda, Bahamas, northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Lesser Antilles (Ref. 7251), and southern Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 17140201 TI - Sargocentron coruscum (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 33°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to northern South America. UI - 17062799 TI - Neoniphon marianus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m tropical; 27°N - 10°N Western Atlantic: Florida Keys, USA and Bahamas to Trinidad. Antilles and throughout Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17133849 TI - Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 800 m temperate; 3.79 - 6.5°C; 20°S - 56°S; 69°w - 40°w Southwest Atlantic: off southern Brazil to Argentina and the Falkland Islands up to 54°S (Ref. 47377). UI - 17050086 TI - Sargocentron poco (Woods, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Texas, USA to the Cayman Islands. UI - 17062800 TI - Sargocentron vexillarium (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to northern South America. UI - 16951171 TI - Ostichthys trachypoma (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: New York, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Brazil. UI - 17062882 TI - Plectrypops retrospinis (Guichenot, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 22 m tropical; ?° - 24°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 9710), southern Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17050956 TI - Zenopsis nebulosa (Temminck and Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 30 - 800 m deep-water; 45°N - 47°S Indo-Pacific: Japan, northwest shelf of Australia to Broken Bay in New South Wales, New Zealand (Ref. 6390), and elsewhere in the region. Eastern Pacific: off central and southern California, USA (Ref. 2850); and on the seamounts of the Nazca Ridge in the Peru area (Ref. 27131). UI - 17054693 TI - Xenolepidichthys dalgleishi Gilchrist, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 885 m deep-water; 38°N - 7°N Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, off Senegal, and off South Africa; reported from Namibia (Ref. 4255). Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA to northern South America (Ref. 7251). Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines, New Caledonia, between Fiji and Tonga Islands, Australia (Ref. 7300), New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Indian Ocean (Ref. 47377). UI - 17040971 TI - Antigonia capros Lowe, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 900 m tropical; 44°N - 24°S Worldwide in subtropical and tropical oceans. Eastern Atlantic: France to Namibia, including Azores and Madeira. Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA and Gulf of Mexico to [Brazil according to Ref. 7251] Uruguay (Ref. 47377). Pacific Ocean: Hawaii (Ref. 7490), Japan (Ref. 559) and Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez (Ref. 50546). UI - 17144903 TI - Antigonia combatia Berry and Rathjen, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 115 - 585 m deep-water; 41°N - 24°S Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 17050234 TI - Merluccius productus (Ayres, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m temperate; 51°n - 23°N; 127°w - 93°w Eastern Pacific: northern Vancouver Island, Canada to northern part of the Gulf of California. A record from the Gulf of Alaska is doubtful. UI - 17061451 TI - Eumecichthys fiski (Günther, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Probably worldwide. Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA. Southeast Atlantic: False Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4165). Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and Mexico (Ref. 4165). Indian Ocean: India (Ref. 4165). UI - 17048512 TI - Lophotus lacepede Giorna, 1809 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 92 m deep-water Nearly worldwide in warmer seas. Western Atlantic: Florida in USA to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean, off Portugal, Madeira and off Canary Islands; also South Africa (Ref. 4165). Western Indian Ocean: recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA (Ref. 6740). Also reported from Australia (Ref. 9563). UI - 17062364 TI - Desmodema lorum Rosenblatt and Butler, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 500 m subtropical; 40°N - 20°N Eastern Central Pacific: off central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17054452 TI - Desmodema polystictum (Ogilby, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan (Ref. 5193), Philippines, Australia, New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Atlantic: 16°11'N (ISH unpublished) to Namibia (Ref. 4506) and South Africa (one specimen washed ashore at Xora River and 1 found in the tide pool at Simonstown, False Bay). Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Cuba (Ref. 7251). Probably circumtropical. UI - 17054683 TI - Trachipterus altivelis Kner, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 900 m subtropical; 60°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Alaska to Chile. UI - 17055265 TI - Trachipterus arcticus (Brünnich, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 600 m deep-water; 72°N - 25°N; 62°W - 25°E Northeast Atlantic: Norway and Iceland to Madeira Islands; one report from Spain in the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: New York to southern Florida in USA. Populations in western Atlantic are probably a separate species (Ref. 7251). UI - 17049642 TI - Trachipterus fukuzakii Fitch, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Alamitos Bay in southern California, USA to Chile. UI - 17143442 TI - Regalecus glesne Ascanius, 1772 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 1000 m subtropical; 72°N - 52°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic Ocean: widely distributed, including the Mediterranean (Ref. 231). Indo-Pacific. Eastern Pacific: Topanga Beach in southern California, USA to Chile (Ref. 2850). UI - 17055400 TI - Stylephorus chordatus Shaw, 1791 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Tropical to subtropical in all oceans. Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico through Lesser Antilles (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands (Ref. 6808); numerous specimens collected between the equator and approximately 20°N. UI - 17054231 TI - Apeltes quadracus (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 4 - 20°C; 51°N - 35°N Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to North Carolina, USA. Mainly a near-shore marine species, but far inland populations occur in lakes in Nova Scotia in Canada and in Hudson, Delaware and Susquehanna River drainages (Ref. 5723). UI - 17165133 TI - Merluccius polli Cadenat, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 50 - 910 m deep-water; 29°N - 19°s; 19°w - 15°e Eastern Atlantic: off the coast of tropical West Africa, from Mauritania to Angola. Range reported to extend to off southwest Africa near Cape Frio, Namibia (Ref. 6524). UI - 17043727 TI - Aulorhynchus flavidus Gill, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m temperate; 59°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Sitka, Alaska to Punta Banda, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17051517 TI - Culaea inconstans (Kirtland, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 55 m temperate; 4 - 18°C; 69°N - 34°N North America: Nova Scotia to Northwest Territories and eastern British Columbia in Canada; Great Lakes-Mississippi River basins south to southern Ohio and Nebraska in USA and west to Montana, USA. Isolated population in Canadian River system in northeastern New Mexico, USA. UI - 17145180 TI - Gasterosteus wheatlandi Putnam, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine temperate; 52°N - 41°N Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to Massachusetts, USA. UI - 17054485 TI - Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 110 m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 82°N - 35°N; 180°W - 180°E Circumarctic: Atlantic drainages across Canada as far south as New Jersey, USA; Liard River in British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 10882); Pacific coast of Alaska; Great Lakes basin; drainages of northern Europe and Asia, from the UK and France to Siberia, Russia, Korea, Japan, and China. UI - 17055397 TI - Fistularia tabacaria Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical; 45°N - 23°S Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc and Cape Verde to Angola. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Georges Bank, and southern Canada to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, Central and South American coasts Ref. (26938). UI - 17056196 TI - Hippocampus erectus Perry, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 73 m subtropical; 10 - 27°C; 50°N - 5°n; 97°W - 40°W Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Panama and Venezuela. A southern form that may prove to be a separate species is known from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and questionably from Suriname. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17053691 TI - Hippocampus ingens Girard, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: San Diego in California, USA to Peru including the Galapagos Islands. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17053692 TI - Hippocampus reidi Ginsburg, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 55 m subtropical; 29°N - 25°s; 133°w - 40°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina in USA, Bermuda (Ref. 9710) and Bahamas to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17056194 TI - Hippocampus zosterae Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 2 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), Bahamas and the entire Gulf of Mexico. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 17063124 TI - Anarchopterus criniger (Bean and Dresel, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Absent from west of Mississippi Delta and in Caribbean (Ref. 26938) UI - 17063122 TI - Micrognathus crinitus (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 21 m subtropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda and the Bahamas to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756); including lower east Florida coast but absent from the Gulf of Mexico except for a single record from Cayo Arcas, Mexico. Dawson (1982) noted that there are two distinct color patterns of this species with no definite intergrades. Some authors are of the opinion that these color extremes represent two different species and should this be true, Dawson stated that Kaup's vittatus has priority over ensenadae with AMNH 7792 documenting the Bermuda occurrence of Micrognathus vittatus . UI - 17043019 TI - Macruronus magellanicus Lönnberg, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 30 - 500 m subtropical; 42°S - 60°S; 79°w - 52°w Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: off southern Chile and Argentina. UI - 17063123 TI - Anarchopterus tectus (Dawson, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 30°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Argentina. UI - 17054618 TI - Syngnathus affinis Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Reported from USA. Has possibly become extinct due to habitat loss (Ref. 27438). UI - 17259536 TI - Cosmocampus arctus arctus (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Tomales Bay, California to Mazatlán, Mexico; throughout the Gulf of California. UI - 17060504 TI - Syngnathus auliscus (Swain, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Santa Barbara Channel in southern California, USA to northern Peru. UI - 17062956 TI - Syngnathus californiensis Storer, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Bodega Bay in northern California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17060114 TI - Bryx dunckeri (Metzelaar, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 33°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to the West Indies; extending to northern South America (Ref. 7251). Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17054525 TI - Cosmocampus elucens (Poey, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 345 m subtropical; 37°N - 5°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), Bermuda and the northern Gulf of Mexico to the Lesser Antilles (Ref. 5521) and Suriname. UI - 17050310 TI - Syngnathus euchrous Fritzsche, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 11 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Redondo Beach in southern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17054526 TI - Syngnathus exilis (Osburn and Nichols, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Half Moon Bay in central California, USA to south central Baja California and Guadalupe Island off north central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 16970724 TI - Molva molva (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 1000 m temperate; 75°N - 35°N; 55°W - 44°E Northwest Atlantic: off southern Greenland and Canada. Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea and Iceland to Morocco. Mediterranean Sea: northwestern Mediterranean only. UI - 16951013 TI - Syngnathus floridae (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 22 m subtropical; 40°N - 8°N Western Atlantic: disjunct distribution from Bermuda and Chesapeake Bay (USA), including the northern Gulf of Mexico, the Bahamas, and the western Caribbean Sea (Ref. 37039), to Panama. UI - 17050317 TI - Syngnathus fuscus Storer, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 366 m subtropical; 50°N - 26°N Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to northeastern Florida in USA; also in northwestern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17060505 TI - Cosmocampus hildebrandi (Herald, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southern and western Florida in USA. UI - 17054629 TI - Syngnathus leptorhynchus Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 66°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Sitka, Alaska to southern Baja California in Mexico; the northern population ranges from Alaska to Monterey Bay, southern population from Morro Bay southward. UI - 17050324 TI - Syngnathus louisianae Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 38°N - 18°N Western Atlantic: Virginia in USA, Bermuda and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Campeche in Mexico and Jamaica; absent from Bahamas. UI - 17050325 TI - Syngnathus pelagicus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 45°N - 45°S Western Atlantic: Maine (USA), Bermuda and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina. Nova Scotia, Antilles, western Caribbean from Yucatan to Colombia (Ref. 26938). Taxonomic status of the eastern Atlantic population (from Mauritania to Gabon) needs further study and records from Cape of Good Hope, South Africa and the Indo-Pacific area require confirmation (Ref. 4509). UI - 16951012 TI - Syngnathus scovelli (Evermann and Kendall, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 6 m tropical Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Caribbean coast of Central and South America; absent from West Indies. UI - 17050331 TI - Syngnathus springeri Herald, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 127 m subtropical; 37°N - 8°N Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to North Carolina in USA, Bahamas and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Panama. UI - 17125854 TI - Morone chrysops (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; ? - 31.39°C; 60°N - 22°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River) and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Manitoba in Canada and south to Louisiana in USA; and from Mississippi River in Louisiana to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA. UI - 17143676 TI - Morone mississippiensis Jordan and Eigenmann, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 45°N - 27°N North America: Lake Michigan and Mississippi River basins from Wisconsin and Minnesota south to the Gulf in the USA; east to Indiana and Tennessee and west to Iowa and Oklahoma in the USA. Lower Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama and from Pearl River drainage in Louisiana to Galveston Bay drainage in Texas, USA. UI - 17058817 TI - Macrourus berglax Lacepède, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 100 - 2740 m temperate; 81°N - 37°N; 77°W - 61°E North Atlantic: Norfolk Canyon and George Bank north to Labrador, Davis Strait, eastern and western Greenland, Iceland, and from the Irish Atlantic slope north to Faeroe Islands, Norwegian coast, to Spitzbergen, and to the Barents Sea. UI - 17050299 TI - Stereolepis gigas Ayres, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 46 m subtropical; 41°N - 16°N Eastern Pacific: Humboldt Bay in California, USA to Mexico. Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17060503 TI - Synagrops bellus (Goode & Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 60 - 910 m deep-water; 53°N - 41°s; 93°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Nigeria. Western Atlantic: Canada and Bermuda to Rio Grande do Sul including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. UI - 17053790 TI - Pronotogrammus multifasciatus Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 200 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Los Angeles County in southern California, USA to northern Peru. UI - 17040970 TI - Anthias nicholsi Firth, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 38°N - 8°N Western Atlantic: Virginia to southern Florida in USA and Caribbean. Also Nova Scotia to Gulf of Mexico, Guyana to north eastern Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 17061416 TI - Anthias tenuis Nichols, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Atlantic Ocean. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina, southeastern Gulf of Mexico, Yucatan, Puerto Rico, southern Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17061167 TI - Centropristis fuscula Poey, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 34°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA to Cuba. UI - 17061168 TI - Centropristis ocyurus (Jordan and Evermann, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 37°N - 18°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Cape Canaveral in northeastern Florida, USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico, including Florida Keys. UI - 16950671 TI - Centropristis philadelphica (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 37°N - 26°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Palm Beach in Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in the USA. UI - 17058921 TI - Diplectrum bivittatum (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 32°N - 2°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 7251), Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and Brazil to 2°S; absent from Bahamas and West Indies (Ref. 7251). UI - 17053207 TI - Coryphaenoides rupestris Gunnerus, 1765 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 180 - 2600 m deep-water; 67°N - 20°N; 77°W - 12°E North Atlantic: from about 37°N to Baffin Island and Greenland in the western Atlantic, and off Iceland and Norway south to North Africa in the eastern Atlantic. Reported to occur from the tongue of the Ocean east of Andros Islands (about 24°N, 77°W) in the Bahamas. UI - 17058934 TI - Dermatolepis inermis (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 213 m subtropical; 37°N - 30°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. UI - 17058951 TI - Gonioplectrus hispanus (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 365 m subtropical; 35°N - 22°S; 98°w - 35°w Western Atlantic: off North Carolina (pelagic post-larva, possibly drifted north from Florida or the Bahamas) to the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and south to Vitoria, Brazil. UI - 17062659 TI - Hemanthias aureorubens (Longley, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 120 - 610 m subtropical; 30°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Antilles to northern South America. UI - 17062660 TI - Hemanthias leptus (Ginsburg, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 300 m tropical; 34°N - ?° Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Caribbean Sea; probably more widespread. Reported from the northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 16950956 TI - Hemanthias peruanus (Steindachner, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 120 m tropical; 35°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to northern Chile. UI - 17054551 TI - Hemanthias vivanus (Jordan & Swain, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 45 - 610 m tropical; 37°N - 6°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Brazil. UI - 17041844 TI - Pronotogrammus martinicensis (Guichenot, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 65 - 230 m tropical; 32°N - 36°S Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bermuda through the Greater Antilles to Rio Grande, Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 17062842 TI - Hypoplectrus unicolor (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean. Absent from the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17063384 TI - Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 600 m subtropical; 66°N - 43°S; 180°W - 180°E Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to Argentina (Ref. 37039). Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean. Indo-West Pacific. Mainly in temperate latitudes between 20° and 40°N. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 17042332 TI - Liopropoma eukrines (Starck and Courtenay, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 150 m subtropical; 37°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida Keys in USA. UI - 17059742 TI - Lepomis symmetricus Forbes, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 40°N - 29°N North America: USA. UI - 16950479 TI - Micropterus coosae Hubbs and Bailey, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 33°N North America: Savannah, Chattahoochee and Mobile Bay basins in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee and Alabama in the USA. UI - 17163582 TI - Micropterus treculii (Vaillant and Bocourt, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 33°N - 31°N North America: found only on Edwards Plateau in Brazos, Colorado, Guadalupe, San Antonio and upper Nueces (where introduced) River drainages in Texas, USA. UI - 17054518 TI - Pomoxis annularis Rafinesque, 1818 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; ? - 31.29°C; 40°N - 35°N North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from New York, USA and from Ontario, Canada west to Minnesota and South Dakota and south to the Gulf of Mexico in the USA; Gulf drainages from Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama to Nueces River in Texas, USA. UI - 16951024 TI - Pomoxis nigromaculatus (Lesueur, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; ? - 30.6°C; 52°N - 27°N North America: widely introduced throughout USA that native range is difficult to determine; presumably Atlantic Slope from Virginia to Florida, Gulf Slope west to Texas in the USA, St. Lawrence-Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Manitoba in Canada south to Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17166018 TI - Crystallaria asprella (Jordan, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 45°N - 31°N North America: Mississippi River basin from Ohio to Minnesota and south to southern Mississippi, northern Louisiana and southeastern Oklahoma in the USA; and on Gulf Slope in Escambia, Mobile Bay and Pearl River drainages. Now extirpated from Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois. UI - 17053646 TI - Etheostoma luteovinctum Gilbert & Swain, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 35°N North America: Stones, Collins (Cumberland River drainage) and Duck River (Tennessee River drainage) systems in central Tennessee, USA. UI - 17143416 TI - Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 24°C; 43°N - 36°N North America: occurs only in Ohio River basin from western New York and Pennsylvania to northern Indiana, and south to West Virginia and Kentucky in the USA. UI - 17058944 TI - Etheostoma mariae (Fowler, 1947) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 34°N North America: known only from Little Peedee River system in North Carolina and South Carolina, USA. UI - 17061921 TI - Channa micropeltes (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 100 - ? m tropical; 25 - 28°C; 10°N - 1°N Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; the Malay Peninsula, and the islands of Sumatra and Borneo. Material from India usually referred to as this species actually represents a distinct species. UI - 17050108 TI - Etheostoma microlepidum Raney and Zorach, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 36°N North America: occurs only in lower Cumberland River drainage in western Kentucky and northern central Tennessee, USA. UI - 17062468 TI - Etheostoma microperca Jordan & Gilbert, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 22°C; 47°N - 34°N North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from eastern Ontario in Canada and from Minnesota south to southern Ohio, central Indiana and central Illinois in the USA; Ozarks-Ouachita drainages of southern Missouri, southeastern Kansas, northwestern Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma in the USA. UI - 17054310 TI - Liopropoma mowbrayi Woods and Kanazawa, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 60 m deep-water; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA) and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17048488 TI - Liopropoma rubre Poey, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 45 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17166200 TI - Mycteroperca jordani (Jenkins and Evermann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m subtropical; 33°N - 23°N Eastern Central Pacific: southern La Jolla, California, USA to Mazatlan, Mexico. UI - 17125815 TI - Mycteroperca xenarcha Jordan, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical; 34°N - 9°S; 118°w - 79°w Eastern Central Pacific: San Francisco Bay, California, USA to Peru and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17059976 TI - Paralabrax clathratus (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 48°N - 23°N Eastern Pacific: Columbia River in Washington, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059977 TI - Paralabrax maculatofasciatus (Steindachner, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 61 m subtropical; 37°N - 17°N Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey in California, USA to Mexico, including the Gulf of California. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 17059978 TI - Paralabrax nebulifer (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 183 m subtropical; 34°N - 17°N Eastern Pacific: ranges from Santa Cruz in central California, USA to Magdalena Bay, Baja California. Also appears in front of Acapulco, Mexico (Ref. 9342). UI - 16951177 TI - Bathyanthias mexicanus (Schultz, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 70 - 135 m subtropical; 20°N - 4°N Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico to the Guianas. UI - 17054476 TI - Plectranthias garrupellus Robins and Starck, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 58 - 210 m tropical; 30°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Florida in USA and Bahamas to northern Caribbean and Central America. UI - 17053224 TI - Hoplostethus atlanticus Collett, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 180 - 1809 m deep-water; 3 - 9°C; 65°N - 56°S; 84°W - 168°W Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine (Ref. 4784) [in error according to Moore (Fishes of the Gulf of Maine, in press), should be off northern Nova Scotia]. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland to Morocco; Walvis Bay, Namibia to off Durban, South Africa. Indo-Pacific: south-central Indian Ocean and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27363). Several stocks may exist as suggested by distinct spawning sites and seasons. UI - 17144260 TI - Schultzea beta (Hildebrand, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 110 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA, Bahamas and Mexico to northern South America. UI - 17144152 TI - Serraniculus pumilio Ginsburg, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 45 m tropical; 34°N - ?° Western Atlantic: South Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to northern South America; absent from Bahamas and West Indies. UI - 17062502 TI - Serranus annularis (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 70 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to northern South America. UI - 17059364 TI - Serranus atrobranchus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 219 m tropical; 30°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to northern Brazil (Ref. 7251), southern Brazil to Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul (Ref. 47377). UI - 17059365 TI - Serranus baldwini (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 80 m tropical; 25°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to southeastern Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17060223 TI - Serranus chionaraia Robins and Starck, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 45 - 90 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA to northern Caribbean. UI - 17060224 TI - Serranus notospilus Longley, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 75 - 165 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Florida Keys and northwestern Florida in USA, and Yucatan in Mexico to northern South America. UI - 17050296 TI - Serranus phoebe Poey, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 27 - 400 m subtropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda and South Carolina, USA through northeastern Gulf of Mexico and Yucatan, Mexico to southeastern Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 17059362 TI - Serranus subligarius (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 18 m subtropical; 37°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida (rare in Keys) and Texas, USA. Reported from Mexico and Cuba (Ref. 26340). UI - 17059363 TI - Serranus tabacarius (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 70 m subtropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to northern Brazil. Also in Bahamas and Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17062503 TI - Serranus tigrinus (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to northern South America; throughout the Caribbean (Ref. 13442). Including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17143456 TI - Serranus tortugarum Longley, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 396 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, Honduras and Virgin Islands; probably widespread in Caribbean reef areas. Including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17054482 TI - Pseudogramma gregoryi (Breder, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 61 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to northern South America. Also Antilles and Yucatan (Ref. 26938). UI - 17062302 TI - Rypticus bistrispinus (Mitchill, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; ?° - 23°S Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to the Antilles and Brazil (Ref. 5521). UI - 17053110 TI - Rypticus maculatus Holbrook, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 41°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina (straggling to Rhode Island) to southern Florida in USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17143446 TI - Rypticus subbifrenatus Gill, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 21 m tropical Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including Cape Verde and Annobon. UI - 17054311 TI - Lipogramma trilineatum Randall, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 95 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA and Bahamas to eastern Mexico and Curaçao. UI - 16972341 TI - Acantharchus pomotis (Baird, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 10 - 22°C; 41°N - 29°N North America: widely distributed in Atlantic Coastal Plain and lower Piedmont drainages from Hudson River in New York to St. Johns River in Florida, USA and in Gulf Coastal Plain drainages of northern Florida and southern Georgia, USA from Suwannee River to St. Marks River. UI - 17059217 TI - Ambloplites cavifrons Cope, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: Chowan, Roanoke, Tar and Neuse River drainages in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 17144451 TI - Ambloplites ariommus Viosca, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 29°N North America: Gulf Slope from Apalachicola River drainage in Georgia to lower Mississippi River basin in Louisiana in the USA; St, Francis, Black, Arkansas, Red and upper Ouachita River drainage in Missouri and Arkansas in the USA. UI - 17054027 TI - Zenopsis conchifera (Lowe, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 600 m deep-water; 58°N - 28°S Western Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and India to South Africa, but not in the Red Sea. Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Sable Island, Canada to northern North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251) to northern Argentina (Ref. 27363). Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 5978) but not in the Pacific Ocean. UI - 17041108 TI - Ambloplites constellatus Cashner and Suttkus, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 31°N North America: occurs only in White River drainage in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. Transplanted in other streams in Missouri and Arkansas, but no evidence of establishment. UI - 17051171 TI - Ambloplites rupestris (Rafinesque, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 29.29°C; 54°N - 34°N North America: St. Lawrence River-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay (Red River), and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Saskatchewan in Canada, and south to northern Georgia, northern Alabama and Missouri (native only to Meramec River) in the USA. UI - 17054230 TI - Archoplites interruptus (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 36°N North America: Sacramento-San Joaquin, Pajaro and Salinas River drainages in California, USA. Widely introduced elsewhere in western USA. UI - 17058225 TI - Centrarchus macropterus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 12 - 22°C; 42°N - 29°N North America: occurs only in the USA from Potomac River drainage in Maryland to central Florida and west to Trinity River in Texas; north in Former Mississippi Embayment to southern Illinois and southern Indiana. UI - 17053617 TI - Elassoma evergladei Jordan, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 30°C; 35°N - 27°N North America: USA from Cape Fear River drainage in North Carolina to Mobile Bay in Alabama; south in Florida to northern edge of Everglades. UI - 16950467 TI - Elassoma okefenokee Böhlke, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 4 - 30°C; 32°N - 28°N North America: Lower Altamaha River drainage, Georgia south to central part of peninsular Florida, and west to Choctawhatchee River drainage, Florida, USA. UI - 17143093 TI - Elassoma zonatum Jordan, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 25°C; 38°N - 29°N North America: Lower Roanoke River drainage, North Carolina; south to middle parts of St. Johns River, Florida; west to Brazos River drainages, Texas; and north to lower Wabash River drainage, Indiana and Illinois, USA. UI - 17058920 TI - Enneacanthus chaetodon (Baird, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 4 - 22°C; 41°N - 29°N North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from New Jersey to central Florida, west to Flint River in Georgia in the USA. UI - 17061201 TI - Enneacanthus gloriosus (Holbrook, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 22°C; 42°N - 25°N North America: occurs only in the USA in Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages below Fall Line from southern New York to lower Tombigbee River in Alabama, and south to southern Florida; and above Fall Line in New York and Pennsylvania. UI - 17058918 TI - Enneacanthus obesus (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 22°C; 44°N - 28°N North America: occurs only in the USA in Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from southern New Hampshire to Perdido River in Florida, and south to central Florida. UI - 17063040 TI - Lepomis auritus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 4 - 22°C; 47°N - 28°N North America: Eastern Rivers of USA and Canada. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17048398 TI - Lepomis cyanellus Rafinesque, 1819 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 31.7°C; 50°N - 26°N North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from New York in USA and from Ontario in Canada to Minnesota and south Dakota, USA, and south to the Gulf of Mexico; from Escambia River in Florida, and Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama to Rio Grande in Texas, USA. Also northern Mexico. UI - 17063057 TI - Lepomis gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 4 - 22°C; 50°N - 30°N North America: New Brunswick in Canada to South Carolina in the USA. Widely introduced. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17063054 TI - Lepomis gulosus (Cuvier 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C; 46°N - 26°N North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from western Pennsylvania to Minnesota in the USA, and south to the Gulf of Mexico; Atlantic and Gulf drainages from Rappahannock River in Virginia to Rio Grande in Texas and New Mexico, USA. UI - 17063055 TI - Lepomis humilis (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 28°C; 48°N - 29°N North America: lower Great Lakes (in southern ends of Lakes Erie and Michigan), Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basin from Ohio to southern North Dakota, and south to Louisiana in the USA; in Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Colorado River in Texas in the USA. UI - 17048399 TI - Lepomis macrochirus Rafinesque, 1819 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 1 - 36°C; 50°N - 25°N North America: St. Lawrence - Great Lakes and Mississippi river basin; from Quebec to northern Mexico. Widely introduced. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17058969 TI - Lepomis marginatus (Holbrook, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 26°N North America: Tar River in North Carolina to Brazos River in Texas in the USA; Former Mississippi Embayment in the USA from western Kentucky and eastern Arkansas south to Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17063056 TI - Lepomis megalotis (Rafinesque, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 51°N - 26°N North America: northeastern Mexico and north to the Great Lakes. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). UI - 17054725 TI - Lepomis microlophus (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 40°N - 26°N North America: Savannah River in South Carolina to Nueces River in Texas, north in Mississippi River basin to southern Indiana and Illinois in the USA. UI - 17125754 TI - Lepomis punctatus (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 41°N - 26°N North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from Cape Fear River in North Carolina to Nueces River in Texas, north in Mississippi River basin to central Illinois in the USA. UI - 17042643 TI - Joturus pichardi Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 22 - 25°C; 30°N - 7°N Central America: Mexico to Panama (Ref. 9321); Florida and the West Indies. UI - 17055823 TI - Menidia menidia (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 1.39 - 32.59°C; 51°N - 29°N Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to northeastern Florida in USA. UI - 17048300 TI - Ammocrypta beanii Jordan, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 31°N North America: occurs only in the Mississippi River and western Gulf drainages in western Tennessee, Alabama and Mississippi, and in eastern Louisiana as far east as the Mobile Bay drainage in the USA. UI - 17041096 TI - Ammocrypta bifascia Williams, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 32°N - 29°N North America: Gulf coast drainages of the Florida panhandle and southern Alabama, USA from the Perdido River east to the Apalachicola River system. UI - 17059211 TI - Ammocrypta clara Jordan and Meek, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 45°N - 30°N North America: Mississippi River basin from Wisconsin and Minnesota south to Mississippi and Texas in the USA, in the Lake Michigan drainage in Wisconsin, and in the Sabine and Neches River drainages in Texas. UI - 17041095 TI - Ammocrypta meridiana Williams, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 32°N North America: found only in Mobile Bay drainage of Alabama and Mississippi in the USA. UI - 17062568 TI - Ammocrypta pellucida (Putnam, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 38°N North America: in St. Lawrence River drainage in southern Quebec in Canada, Vermont and New York in USA; in Great Lakes in Canada-USA (Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair and southern Lake Huron) and Ohio River basins from western New York to eastern Illinois and south to Kentucky, USA. UI - 17053439 TI - Ammocrypta vivax Hay, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 30°N North America: Mississippi River basin from western Kentucky and southeastern Missouri south to southern Mississippi and west to eastern Oklahoma and Texas in the USA, and in Gulf drainages from Pascagoula River in Mississippi to San Jacinto River in Texas. UI - 17053662 TI - Etheostoma acuticeps Bailey, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 36°N North America: found only in Holston and Nolichucky River systems (Tennessee River drainage) in western Virginia, western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 17053663 TI - Etheostoma aquali Williams and Etnier, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 37°N - 35°N North America: found only in Duck River system (Tennessee River drainage) in western central Tennessee, USA. UI - 17061212 TI - Etheostoma asprigene (Forbes, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 45°N - 30°N North America: Mississippi River basin lowlands from Wisconsin and Minnesota to Louisiana and eastern Texas in the USA; and on Gulf Slope in Sabine-Neches drainages in Louisiana and Texas. UI - 16970959 TI - Pollachius pollachius (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 200 m temperate; 72°N - 36°N; 25°W - 28°E Northeast Atlantic: Norway, the Faeroes, and Iceland to the Bay of Biscay. Reported from Estonia (Ref. 33247). UI - 17050178 TI - Eleutheronema tetradactylum (Shaw, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 23 m tropical; 32°N - 26°S; 47°e - 154°e Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. Replaced by Eleutheronema tetradactylum in East Asia (Japan, China, Viet Nam). UI - 17053664 TI - Etheostoma barbouri Kuehne and Small, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: found only in the middle and upper Green River drainage in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 17062239 TI - Etheostoma bellum Zorach, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 36°N North America: occurs only in the upper Green and Barren River systems in Kentucky and northern central Tennessee, USA. UI - 17053665 TI - Etheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 1819 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 4 - 18°C; 43°N - 34°N North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from New York and Maryland to eastern Kansas and Oklahoma in the USA, and from Ontario in Canada south to Georgia, Alabama and Arkansas in the USA; and Atlantic Slope in Mohawk, Susquehanna and Potomac drainages in New York and Virginia, USA. UI - 17145035 TI - Etheostoma blennius Gilbert & Swain, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 35°N North America: occurs only in west- and south-flowing tributaries of Tennessee River in central Tennessee and northern Alabama (east to Sequatchie River system) in the USA. UI - 17062238 TI - Etheostoma boschungi Wall and Williams, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: found only in the middle Tennessee River drainage in southern central Tennessee and northern Alabama, USA. UI - 17054146 TI - Etheostoma caeruleum Storer, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 4 - 18°C; 46°N - 30°N North America: Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from southern Ontario in Canada and from western New York to Minnesota, and south to northern Alabama and Arkansas in the USA. Isolated populations in southwestern Mississippi and eastern Louisiana, and in upper Potomac River drainage in West Virginia, USA. UI - 17058932 TI - Etheostoma camurum (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 35°N North America: Ohio River basin from western New York to eastern Illinois, and south to Tennessee River in North Carolina and Tennessee in the USA. UI - 17145036 TI - Etheostoma chlorobranchium Zorach, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 37°N - 34°N North America: occurs only in the upper Tennessee River drainage from Watauga River to Hiwassee River systems in North Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia, USA. UI - 17049699 TI - Etheostoma chlorosoma (Hay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 44°N - 29°N North America: Mississippi River basin from southern Minnesota to Louisiana, USA and Gulf Slope from Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama to San Antonio River drainages in Texas in the USA. Formerly in Lake Michigan drainage in Illinois, USA. UI - 17166203 TI - Etheostoma cinereum Storer, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 35°N North America: found only in Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 17048617 TI - Galeoides decadactylus (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 70 m subtropical; 37°N - 27°S; 19°w - 16°e Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola, including the Canary Islands (Ref. 7386). Sporadically known from Algeria and Namibia (Ref. 57343). Record from Mauritius is likely to be erroneous. UI - 17054147 TI - Etheostoma collettei Birdsong and Knapp, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 29°N North America: Ouachita, Red, Calcasieu and Sabine River drainages in Arkansas and Louisiana, USA. UI - 17061213 TI - Etheostoma collis (Hubbs and Cannon, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 33°N North America: found only in the Atlantic Piedmont from Roanoke River drainage of Virginia to Santee River drainage of South Carolina in the USA. The name Etheostoma saludae has been synonymized with Etheostoma collis (Ref. 3814). UI - 17166162 TI - Etheostoma coosae (Fowler, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 32°N North America: known only from the Coosa River system in Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 17053642 TI - Etheostoma cragini Gilbert, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 40°N - 33°N North America: known only from the Arkansas River drainage in southwestern Missouri, northwestern Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma and Colorado, USA. UI - 17062229 TI - Etheostoma davisoni Hay, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 30°N North America: found only in Choctawhatchee and Pensacola Bay drainages in southern Alabama and Florida panhandle in the USA. UI - 17062226 TI - Etheostoma ditrema Ramsey and Suttkus, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 32°N North America: found only in Coosa River system in Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 17053643 TI - Etheostoma duryi Henshall, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 33°N North America: found only in Tennessee River drainage in Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama (absent in extreme upper Tennessee), USA. UI - 17061210 TI - Etheostoma edwini (Hubbs and Cannon, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 29°N North America: known only from St. Johns River drainage of Florida to Perdido River drainage of Alabama in the USA. UI - 17062227 TI - Etheostoma etnieri Bouchard, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 35°N North America: found only in the upper Caney Fork (of Cumberland River) system in central Tennessee, USA. UI - 17061221 TI - Etheostoma euzonum (Hubbs and Black, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: occurs only in White River drainage (including Current and Black rivers) in Missouri and Arkansas, USA. UI - 17063504 TI - Pentanemus quinquarius (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 70 m tropical; 17°N - 18°S; 18°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Reported from Cuba based on a single specimen; no other specimens taken from the western Atlantic. UI - 17061222 TI - Etheostoma exile (Girard, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 60°N - 40°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec to northern Alberta in Canada, and south to Ohio, Illinois and Colorado in the USA. UI - 17053644 TI - Etheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 1819 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 4 - 18°C; 46°N - 34°N North America: Atlantic, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec in Canada to Minnesota, and south to South Carolina (in Santee River system) in northern Alabama, and northeastern Oklahoma in the USA. UI - 17166163 TI - Etheostoma fonticola (Jordan and Gilbert, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°N - 29°N North America: found only in San Marcos and Comal springs and their effluent rivers (Guadalupe River system) in southern central Texas, USA. UI - 17062224 TI - Etheostoma fricksium Hildebrand, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 33°N - 32°N North America: restricted to Edisto, Combahee, Broad and Savannah River drainages in South Carolina and Georgia, USA. UI - 17058930 TI - Etheostoma fusiforme (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 14 - 26°C; 44°N - 26°N North America: Seaboard Lowlands, Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains from southern Maine to Louisiana (Sabine River) and southeastern Oklahoma (Red River) in the USA; and Former Mississippi Embayment north to Kentucky and southeastern Missouri in the USA. UI - 17061214 TI - Etheostoma gracile (Girard, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 41°N - 28°N North America: Mississippi River basin from central Illinois and northeastern Missouri to Louisiana; extends up Arkansas and Red River drainages to southeastern Kansas and eastern Oklahoma; and Gulf Slope drainages from Tombigbee River (1 record) in Mississippi to Nueces River in Texas in the USA. UI - 17061469 TI - Etheostoma grahami (Girard, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°N - 25°N North America: lower Rio Grande drainage in Texas, USA and Mexico. UI - 17062221 TI - Etheostoma histrio Jordan & Gilbert, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 31°N North America: Former Mississippi Embayment and Gulf Slope drainages from Kentucky and Missouri to Louisiana, and from Escambia River in Alabama and Florida to Neches River in Texas in the USA. In Red and Arkansas drainages west to Oklahoma and Texas; in Wabash River drainage and Green River system in USA. UI - 17061470 TI - Etheostoma hopkinsi (Fowler, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 35°N - 31°N North America: found only in Savannah, Ogeechee and Altamaha River drainages in South Carolina and Georgia, USA. UI - 17061471 TI - Etheostoma inscriptum (Jordan and Brayton, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 33°N North America: found only in Edisto, Savannah and Altamaha River drainages of North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia in the USA. UI - 17145315 TI - Channa striata (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 35°N - 18°S Asia: Pakistan to Thailand and south China. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17061472 TI - Etheostoma jessiae (Jordan and Brayton, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 34°N North America: occurs only in the middle and upper Tennessee River drainage (Bear Creek in Alabama, and upstream) of Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama in the USA. UI - 17053645 TI - Etheostoma jordani Gilbert, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 32°N North America: found only in Alabama and Black Warrior River systems (in Mobile Bay drainage) in Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 17062222 TI - Etheostoma juliae Meek, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 33°N North America: found only in White River drainage (excluding Black River system) in southern Missouri and northern Arkansas, USA. UI - 17061473 TI - Etheostoma kanawhae (Raney, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 36°N North America: occurs only in New River drainage in Virginia and North Carolina, USA. UI - 17061474 TI - Etheostoma kennicotti (Putnam, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: tributaries of Ohio River in southern Illinois and western Kentucky; Green River drainage in Kentucky; upper Cumberland River drainage in Kentucky and Tennessee; and Tennessee River drainage in Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi in the USA. UI - 16951153 TI - Etheostoma lepidum (Baird and Girard, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 35°N - 27°N North America: found in Colorado, Guadalupe and Nueces River drainages in Texas, USA; and in Pecos River system in New Mexico, USA. UI - 17062469 TI - Etheostoma longimanum Jordan, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 37°N North America: found only in the upper James River drainage in Virginia and West Virginia in the USA. UI - 17053659 TI - Etheostoma moorei Raney and Suttkus, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 35°N North America: found only in Little Red River system in northern central Arkansas, USA. UI - 17166065 TI - Etheostoma neopterum Howell and Dingerkus, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 34°N North America: Shoal Creek system of northwestern Alabama and south-central Tennessee, USA. UI - 17054037 TI - Etheostoma nianguae Gilbert & Meek, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 39°N - 37°N North America: found only in Osage River drainage (Missouri River basin) in southern central Missouri, USA. UI - 17044997 TI - Etheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 1820 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 4 - 18°C; 59°N - 32°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from Hudson Bay to southern Mississippi in the USA, and from Quebec in Canada and from Virginia in the USA to Saskatchewan in Canada and Colorado in the USA; and on Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages in the USA. UI - 17054038 TI - Etheostoma nuchale Howell and Caldwell, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 33°N - 32°N North America: found only in springs on Halls and Village creeks (Black Warrior River system) in Jefferson County in Alabama, USA. UI - 17052337 TI - Etheostoma obeyense Kirsch, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 36°N North America: occurs only in the middle Cumberland River drainage from Big South Fork to Obey River in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 17058945 TI - Etheostoma okaloosae (Fowler, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°N - 30°N North America: found only in Choctawhatchee Bay drainage in Florida panhandle in the USA. UI - 17143680 TI - Etheostoma olivaceum Braasch and Page, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 37°N - 35°N North America: found only in the lower Caney Fork system and nearby tributaries of Cumberland River in central Tennessee, USA. UI - 17143491 TI - Centropomus undecimalis (Bloch, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 22 m tropical; 25 - 31°C; 29°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), southeastern coast of the Gulf of Mexico, most of the Antilles and Caribbean coast of Central and South America extending southward to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; also North Carolina and Texas, USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 17062470 TI - Etheostoma olmstedi Storer, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 24°C; 47°N - 29°N North America: St. Lawrence River in Quebec and Ontario (absent in Maine, USA) in Canada to Altamaha River in Georgia, USA; in St. Johns River drainage in Florida and in Lake Ontario drainage in New York in the USA. UI - 17143784 TI - Etheostoma osburni (Hubbs and Trautman, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 38°N North America: found only in Kanawha River drainage above Kanawha Falls in West Virginia and Virginia, USA. UI - 17166047 TI - Etheostoma pallididorsum Distler and Metcalf, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 35°N - 34°N North America: known only from the Caddo River and Hallmans Creek (upper Ouachita River drainage) in southwestern Arkansas, USA. UI - 17053740 TI - Etheostoma parvipinne Gilbert & Swain, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 31°N North America: Altamaha and Flint River systems in Georgia to Navasota River system (Brazos River drainage) in Texas, USA; north in Former Mississippi Embayment to western Kentucky and southeastern Missouri in the USA. UI - 17058941 TI - Etheostoma perlongum (Hubbs and Raney, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 34°N North America: found only in Lake Waccamaw, Columbus County in North Carolina, USA. UI - 17143678 TI - Etheostoma podostemone Jordan & Jenkins, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 39°N North America: occurs only in the upper Roanoke River drainage in Virginia and North Carolina in the USA. UI - 16950669 TI - Etheostoma proeliare (Hay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 29°N North America: ranges from Choctawhatchee River in Florida to San Jacinto River in Texas, and north in the Mississippi River basin to southern Illinois and eastern Oklahoma in the USA. UI - 17058942 TI - Etheostoma punctulatum (Agassiz, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 39°N - 35°N North America: found in Missouri and White River drainages in Ozark Uplands of Missouri and Arkansas in the USA. Isolated population occurs in upper Castor River (Mississippi River tributary) of southeastern Missouri. UI - 17061457 TI - Etheostoma radiosum (Hubbs and Black, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 33°N North America: occurs only in Ouachita and Red River drainages in southwestern Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma, USA. UI - 17060795 TI - Etheostoma rubrum Raney and Suttkus, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 33°N - 32°N North America: found only in Bayou Pierre system in southwestern Mississippi, USA. UI - 17063516 TI - Lates calcarifer (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical; 15 - 28°C; 49°N - 26°S; 56°e - 155°e Indo-West Pacific: eastern edge of the Persian Gulf to China, Taiwan and southern Japan, southward to southern Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17058943 TI - Etheostoma rufilineatum (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: known only from Cumberland (below Big South Fork) and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi in the USA. UI - 17052341 TI - Etheostoma rupestre Gilbert & Swain, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 32°N North America: found only in Mobile Bay drainage of Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and extreme southeastern Tennessee in the USA. UI - 17061458 TI - Etheostoma sagitta (Jordan and Swain, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 36°N North America: found only in the upper Kentucky and upper Cumberland River drainages in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 17061459 TI - Etheostoma sellare (Radcliffe and Welsh, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 38°N North America: found only in the tributaries of lower Susquehanna River, Harford County in Maryland, USA. UI - 17058940 TI - Etheostoma serrifer (Hubbs and Cannon, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 32°N North America: Atlantic Coastal Plain from Dismal Swamp of southern Virginia to Altamaha River drainage of Georgia in the USA. UI - 17125851 TI - Etheostoma simoterum (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: found only in Cumberland and Tennessee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 17157156 TI - Etheostoma smithi Page and Braasch, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 35°N North America: occurs only in the lower Cumberland (below Caney Fork) and lower Tennessee River (in lower Duck River and downstream) drainages in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 17061460 TI - Etheostoma spectabile (Agassiz, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 4 - 18°C; 43°N - 30°N North America: Lake Erie and Mississippi River basins from southeastern Michigan and Ohio to eastern Wyoming, and south to Tennessee and northern Texas in the USA; Gulf drainages (Trinity River to San Antonio River) of Texas, mostly on Edwards Plateau. UI - 17169797 TI - Etheostoma squamiceps Jordan, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 39°N - 36°N North America: in lower Ohio River basin (Green River drainage in Kentucky and Tennessee to Cache River system in Illinois), including extreme lower Wabash River drainage in Indiana and Illinois, and Red River system (Cumberland River drainage) in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 17063361 TI - Lates niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 10 - 60 m tropical; 27°N - 7°S Africa: Widespread throughout the Ethiopian Region of Africa, occurring commonly in all major river basins including the Nile, Chad, Senegal, Volta and Congo. Present in the brackish waters of Lake Mariout, near Alexandria. Exists in Lakes Albert, Rudolph and Tana. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17061461 TI - Etheostoma stigmaeum (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 31°N North America: in Mississippi River basin from western Virginia to southeastern Kansas, and south to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Mobile Bay and Pensacola Bay in Georgia, Alabama and Florida to Sabine River in Louisiana in the USA; and in Clinch and Powell rivers in Virginia and Tennessee, USA. UI - 17063590 TI - Etheostoma striatulum Page and Braasch, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 37°N - 35°N North America: found only in Duck River system in central Tennessee, USA. UI - 17061462 TI - Etheostoma swaini (Jordan, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 29°N North America: Gulf drainages from Ochlockonee River in Georgia and Florida to Mississippi River in Louisiana, and north on Former Mississippi Embayment (east of Mississippi River only) to Kentucky in the USA; in Bear Creek in northwestern Alabama and northeastern Mississippi, USA. UI - 17157155 TI - Etheostoma swannanoa Jordan & Evermann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 35°N North America: found only in the upper Tennessee River drainage of Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee in the USA. UI - 17061463 TI - Etheostoma tetrazonum (Hubbs and Black, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 24°C; 39°N - 38°N North America: occurs only in Missouri Ozarks in the USA from Meramec River (Mississippi River tributary) to Osage and Moreau rivers (Missouri River tributaries). UI - 17058939 TI - Etheostoma thalassinum (Jordan and Brayton, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 34°N North America: found only in Santee River drainage of North Carolina and South Carolina in the USA. UI - 17053741 TI - Etheostoma tippecanoe Jordan and Evermann, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 36°N North America: Ohio River basin from western Pennsylvania to Indiana, and south to Tennessee River drainage in Virginia and Tennessee, USA. UI - 17053742 TI - Etheostoma trisella Bailey and Richards, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 33°N North America: found only in Coosa River system in Georgia, Alabama and southeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 17063589 TI - Etheostoma tuscumbia Gilbert & Swain, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 34°N North America: occurs only in springs along Tennessee River in Alabama, USA. UI - 17063588 TI - Etheostoma variatum Kirtland, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 37°N North America: Ohio River basin from southwestern New York to Virginia, eastern Kentucky and southern Indiana in the USA. Only found below Kanawha Falls in Kanawha River system of West Virginia, USA. UI - 17043320 TI - Epinephelus analogus Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 32°N - 10°S; 117°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: southern California in the USA to Peru, including Revillagigedo, Clipperton and the Galapagos islands. It is the most abundant small grouper in the northern Gulf of California. UI - 17061464 TI - Etheostoma virgatum (Jordan, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 37°N - 35°N North America: lower Cumberland River drainage (Stones River to Red River) in Kentucky and Tennessee, USA; in upper Caney Fork system in central Tennessee; and in Rockcastle River and nearby streams in eastern Kentucky. UI - 17061448 TI - Etheostoma vitreum (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 40°N - 35°N North America: USA, from Bush River in Maryland to Neuse River in North Carolina. UI - 17059253 TI - Etheostoma whipplei (Girard, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 32°N North America: Gulf drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Neches River in Texas, USA; Mississippi River basin from Mississippi to southeastern Kansas, eastern Oklahoma and northeastern Texas. UI - 17061449 TI - Etheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 33°N North America: in Lake Michigan and Mississippi River basins from southwestern New York to Minnesota and south to northern Georgia, northern Alabama and southern Arkansas; in Wabash River drainage of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois; and in streams of southern Illinois, southern Iowa and northern Missouri, USA. UI - 17061450 TI - Etheostoma zonifer (Hubbs and Cannon, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 41°N - 28°N North America: found only in Coastal Plain streams in Mobile Bay drainage in Alabama and Mississippi, USA. UI - 17049027 TI - Percina antesella Williams and Etnier, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 34°N North America: found only in Conasauga and Etowah rivers (in Coosa River system) in southeastern Tennessee and northern Georgia, USA. UI - 17059980 TI - Percina aurantiaca (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 35°N North America: found only in the upper Tennessee River drainage in Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia, USA. UI - 16950534 TI - Percina aurolineata Suttkus and Ramsey, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 35°N - 32°N North America: known only from the Coosa and Cahaba River systems (in Mobile Bay drainage) in Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 17049026 TI - Percina burtoni Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 35°N North America: found only in Tennessee and Cumberland River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky and Tennessee, USA. UI - 16951158 TI - Percina caprodes (Rafinesque, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 60°N - 30°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Saskatchewan in Canada south to Gulf of Mexico; and Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages in the USA. UI - 17058482 TI - Polyprion americanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 600 m deep-water; 70°N - 55°S; 82°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa (Ref. 6633), including the Mediterranean, Canary Islands, Madeira, Cape Verde, and Tristan da Cunha. Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada and Gulf of Maine to North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251). Recorded from Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 9050). Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands (Ref. 6633). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755, 9072). UI - 17050049 TI - Apogon quadrisquamatus Longley, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 75 m tropical; ?° - 24°S Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17062567 TI - Apogon townsendi (Breder, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 55 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas, Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938) to northern South America. UI - 17131528 TI - Astrapogon alutus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 37°N - 9°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to northern coast of Venezuela; absent from Bahamas. UI - 16950952 TI - Astrapogon puncticulatus (Poey, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical; ?° - 33°S Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA, Antilles, Caribbean (Ref. 26938) and Bahamas to Brazil. UI - 17043044 TI - Astrapogon stellatus (Cope, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Bahamas to the Antilles (Ref. 26938) and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 16950602 TI - Phaeoptyx conklini (Silvester, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 22 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (USA) and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17059094 TI - Phaeoptyx pigmentaria (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 13 - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bermuda southward through northeastern Gulf of Mexico and Bahamas to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 7321). UI - 17125855 TI - Phaeoptyx xenus (Böhlke & Randall, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 60 m tropical; ?° - 9°N Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Venezuela. UI - 17061165 TI - Caulolatilus princeps (Jenyns, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 91 m subtropical; 51°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands; rare north of central California, USA. UI - 17048632 TI - Lutjanus dodecacanthoides (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 21°N - 8°S; 117°e - 133°e Western Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17132841 TI - Malacanthus plumieri (Bloch, 1786) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 153 m subtropical; 34°N - 8°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), Gulf of Mexico, and throughout the Caribbean to Rio de la Plata, Uruguay. Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island. UI - 17060311 TI - Rachycentron canadum (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 1200 m subtropical; 47°N - 37°S; 98°w - 166°e Worldwide in tropical and subtropical waters except the eastern Pacific (Ref. 9739, 33390). Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Bermuda and Massachusetts, USA to Argentina (Ref. 7251), including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626) and entire Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 2871, 5213, 6644, 30573) and Hokkaido, Japan to Australia. Not recorded from the Pacific Plate, except marginally (Ref. 10948). UI - 17059981 TI - Percina copelandi (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 31°N North America: wide-ranging but highly localized in St. Lawrence-Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins from southern Quebec in Canada and from Vermont south to northern Louisiana in the USA; and in Mobile Bay, Pascagoula and Pearl River drainages in the USA. UI - 17049025 TI - Percina crassa (Jordan and Brayton, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 34°N North America: Cape Fear, Peedee and Santee River drainages in Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina in the USA. UI - 17059982 TI - Percina cymatotaenia (Gilbert & Meek, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 38°N North America: known only from the Gasconade and Osage River drainages in southern central Missouri, USA. UI - 17059100 TI - Percina evides (Jordan & Copeland, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 35°N North America: found only in Mississippi River basin from New York to Minnesota and south to northern Alabama and northern Arkansas; and in Maumee River system (in Lake Erie drainage) in Ohio and Indiana in the USA. UI - 17049022 TI - Percina gymnocephala Beckham, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 36°N North America: occurs only in New River drainage above Kanawha Falls in West Virginia, Virginia and North Carolina in the USA. UI - 17061364 TI - Percina lenticula Richards and Knapp, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 31°N North America: found only in the USA in Mobile Bay, Pascagoula River and Pearl River drainages of Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana. UI - 17059983 TI - Percina macrocephala (Cope, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 36°N North America: Ohio River basin from New York and North Carolina, and west to western central Kentucky and Tennessee in the USA. UI - 17061365 TI - Percina macrolepida Stevenson, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 29°N North America: Sabine River in Louisiana and Red River in Oklahoma to Rio Grande drainage in Texas and New Mexico in the USA, and in Mexico. UI - 17059984 TI - Percina maculata (Girard, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 55°N - 31°N North America: Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from southern Ontario in Canada and from New York in the USA to southeastern Saskatchewan in Canada and south to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Calcasieu River in Louisiana, USA. UI - 17059985 TI - Percina nasuta (Bailey, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: found only in Ozark and Ouachita Uplands (St. Francis, White, Arkansas and Ouachita River drainages) in Missouri, Arkansas and Oklahoma, USA. UI - 17043611 TI - Bembrops anatirostris Ginsburg, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 400 m deep-water Western Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea off Puerto Rico, Surinam, and French Guiana. UI - 17061111 TI - Bembrops gobioides (Goode, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 724 m subtropical; 41°N - 14°N Western Atlantic: New York and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to West Indies; southern limit uncertain UI - 17054483 TI - Pseudupeneus grandisquamis (Gill, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Chile; one specimen was caught at the artificially warm outfall at the San Onofre (southern California, USA) nuclear power plant. UI - 17157099 TI - Pempheris schomburgkii Müller & Troschel, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Brazil. UI - 17059368 TI - Sectator ocyurus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m subtropical; 37°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru, but have been taken in the artificially warmed waters off the Encina Power Plant in San Diego, California, USA, far outside normal range. Northwest Pacific: Hachijôjima, Japan (Ref. 559). Central Pacific: Hawaii and the Society Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 17143080 TI - Chaetodipterus zonatus (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m subtropical; 33°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: San Diego, California, USA to Peru. UI - 17049511 TI - Agonus cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 270 m temperate; 4 - 8°C; 77°N - 43°N; 42°W - 36°E Northeast Atlantic: English Channel to Finmarken and Murman coasts and White Sea, also the Shetlands, the Faroes and southern and southwestern coasts of Iceland; southern part of Baltic. UI - 17046038 TI - Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 2 - 30 m temperate; 6 - 22°C; 67°N - 36°N; 1°W - 75°E Eastern and central Europe, Sweden and Finland, Western Asia; introduced into several European countries. This species has depleted stocks of native fish in some areas where it has been introduced for angling (Ref. 9988). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17151400 TI - Stegastes variabilis (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean Sea to Brazil. UI - 17060645 TI - Amblycirrhitus pinos (Mowbray, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 46 m tropical; ?° - 13°S Western Atlantic: southern Florida and Texas (USA), Bahamas and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena (?, Randall pers. comm.). UI - 17049552 TI - Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 700 m temperate; 4 - 20°C; 74°N - 25°N; 26°W - 45°E Atlantic Ocean: Atlantic coast from Scandinavia to Morocco and rivers of North Atlantic, Baltic and Mediterranean seas (Ref. 172, Ref. 51442). Continuous introductions to Asia and South and Central America, but not reproducing. Spawning area in western Atlantic (Sargasso Sea). Also distributed along the coast of Europe from the Black Sea to the White Sea. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. Recent genomic DNA studies show that the European eel exhibits isolation by distance, implying that non-random mating and restricted gene flow among eels from different location exists (Ref. 43723). UI - 17157291 TI - Polyprion oxygeneios (Schneider & Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 854 m temperate; 28°S - 43°S Circumglobal in southern waters (Ref. 7300). Known from Australia, New Zealand, Juan Fernandez Archipelago off Chile, and the Tristan da Cunha Group of the South Atlantic; incidentally caught off Chilean Patagonia. UI - 17059986 TI - Percina nigrofasciata (Agassiz, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 35°N - 28°N North America: found only in the USA from Edisto River in South Carolina, south to southern central Florida (almost to Lake Okeechobee) and west to Mississippi River in Louisiana. UI - 17059987 TI - Percina notogramma (Raney and Hubbs, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 38°N North America: Patuxent, Potomac, Rappahannock, York and James River drainages (all tributaries of Chesapeake Bay) in Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia in the USA. UI - 17144245 TI - Percina vigil (Hay, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 31°N North America: Mississippi River basin from southwestern Indiana and southeastern Missouri to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf Slope from Escambia River drainage in Alabama and Florida to Mississippi River in Louisiana. The name Percina vigil replaces Percina ouachitae . UI - 17059947 TI - Percina oxyrhynchus (Hubbs and Raney, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 38°N North America: southern tributaries of Ohio River from Monongahela River in Pennsylvania to Kentucky River in Kentucky, south in New River drainage to North Carolina in the USA. UI - 17059937 TI - Percina palmaris (Bailey, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 35°N - 30°N North America: found only in Coosa and Tallapoosa River systems (in Mobile Bay drainage) in Georgia, Alabama and extreme southeastern Tennessee, USA. UI - 17125755 TI - Percina pantherina (Moore and Reeves, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 34°N North America: found only in Little River system (in Red River drainage) of southwestern Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma in the USA. UI - 17166109 TI - Percina peltata (Stauffer, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 36°N North America: Atlantic Slope drainages from Hudson and Susquehanna River in New York to Neuse River in North Carolina, USA. UI - 17059934 TI - Percina phoxocephala (Nelson, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 33°N North America: found only in Mississippi River basin from Ohio to northeastern South Dakota and south to northern Alabama and southern Oklahoma in the USA; and in Lake Winnebago system (in Lake Michigan drainage) in Wisconsin, USA. UI - 17059935 TI - Percina rex (Jordan & Evermann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 37°N North America: found only in the upper Roanoke, upper Dan and upper Chowan River systems (in Roanoke River drainage) in Virginia, USA. UI - 17059936 TI - Percina roanoka (Jordan & Jenkins, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 35°N North America: Roanoke, Neuse, and Tar River drainages in Virginia and North Carolina in the USA. Also in extreme upper James River drainage in Virginia and New River drainage in West Virginia and Virginia, which are probably recent introductions. UI - 17063407 TI - Acanthistius brasilianus (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - ? m subtropical; 30°s - 47°s; 67°w - 50°w Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. UI - 17144243 TI - Percina sciera (Swain, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 24°C; 41°N - 29°N North America: Mississippi River basin from Ohio and West Virginia to eastern Illinois and south to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf drainages from Black Warrior River in Alabama to Guadalupe River in Texas, USA. UI - 17048915 TI - Percina shumardi (Girard, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 58°N - 29°N North America: Hudson Bay basin in Ontario and Manitoba in Canada, and North Dakota south in Great Lakes and Mississippi River basins to Louisiana in the USA; Gulf drainages from Mobile Bay in Alabama to Neches River in Texas, USA; isolated population in San Antonio Bay drainage in Texas. UI - 17059095 TI - Percina squamata (Gilbert & Swain, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 34°N North America: found only in the middle Cumberland River drainage (Big South Fork and Rockcastle River) in Kentucky and Tennessee, and in the upper Tennessee River drainage in North Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia in the USA. UI - 17049023 TI - Percina tanasi Etnier, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 36°N - 34°N North America: occurs only in upper Tennessee River drainage of eastern Tennessee and northern Georgia in the USA. UI - 17059928 TI - Percina uranidea (Jordan & Gilbert, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 32°N North America: St. Francis, White and Ouachita River drainages in Missouri, Arkansas and Louisiana, USA. Formerly in lower Wabash River in Indiana and Illinois, USA. UI - 17041866 TI - Sander canadensis (Griffith & Smith, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 5 - ? m temperate; ? - 30.1°C; 55°N - 32°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada, and south to northern Alabama and Louisiana in the USA. Introduced into Atlantic, Gulf and southern Mississippi River drainages. UI - 17052148 TI - Sander vitreus (Mitchill, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range ? - 27 m temperate; ? - 29°C; 55°N - 35°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Arctic, and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Northwest Territories in Canada, south to Alabama and Arkansas in the USA. Widely introduced elsewhere in the USA, including Atlantic, Gulf, and Pacific drainages. Rarely found in brackish waters of North America (Ref. 1998). UI - 17143100 TI - Cookeolus japonicus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 400 m subtropical; 41°N - 41°S Circumglobal in tropical and tropically influenced seas. Indo-Pacific: South Africa to the central Pacific islands, north to Japan and Korea, south to southeastern Australia. Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref. 47377) and New Jersey, USA to probably Argentina (Ref. 11441). Abundant at St. Helena but no substantiated records in eastern Atlantic from the African coastal region or the Canary Islands. Often misidentified as Cookeolus boops , a junior synonym of Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (Ref. 11441). UI - 16951023 TI - Pristigenys alta (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 200 m subtropical; 45°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: east coast of North America, Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Aside from records from Brazil (which are in error), there are no other records from South America or in eastern Atlantic waters. UI - 17059122 TI - Pristigenys serrula (Gilbert, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m subtropical; 37°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA along continental shelf to Peru, including Revillagigedo, Cocos and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17058576 TI - Paralabrax humeralis (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 60 - 180 m tropical; 31°N - 34°S Eastern Pacific: Colombia (Ref. 9342) to extreme south of Chile, to Juan Fernández Islands (Chile). Also from Costa Rica. Records from Baja California, Mexico and the Galapagos Islands are doubtful (Ref. 9342). UI - 16950227 TI - Apogon affinis (Poey, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 300 m tropical; 27°N - 8°N Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Venezuela; reported to reach Suriname (Ref. 13608). Eastern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 27000). UI - 17062564 TI - Apogon aurolineatus (Mowbray, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 75 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to Curaçao and Venezuela, including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). UI - 17062565 TI - Apogon binotatus (Poey, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 32°N - 9°N Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, southeastern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Venezuela. UI - 17062566 TI - Apogon guadalupensis (Osburn and Nichols, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 18 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: San Clemente Island in southern California, USA to Gulf of California in Mexico and offshore islands. UI - 17043793 TI - Apogon lachneri Böhlke, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 70 m tropical; ?° - 16°N Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Belize. Including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 16950169 TI - Apogon leptocaulus Gilbert, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 30 m tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA to Belize and islands of southern Caribbean. UI - 17046938 TI - Apogon maculatus (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 128 m tropical; 43°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, Bahamas, and Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26340) to Brazil. UI - 17043794 TI - Apogon phenax Böhlke & Randall, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical; 27°N - 12°N Western Atlantic: Florida Keys, USA and Bahamas to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Curaçao. UI - 17046820 TI - Apogon pillionatus Böhlke & Randall, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 90 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17059188 TI - Apogon planifrons Longley and Hildebrand, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; ?° - 9°N Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to southern Brazil (Ref. 51893). UI - 17048641 TI - Morone saxatilis (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - ? m temperate; 8 - 25°C; 51°N - 24°n; 94°w - 80°w Western Atlantic: St. Lawrence River in Canada to St. John's River in northern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico; from fresh and brackish tributaries of western Florida to Louisiana in the USA. Introduced to other countries. UI - 17050048 TI - Apogon pseudomaculatus Longley, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m deep-water; 43°N - 34°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to New England (Ref. 47377), Massachusetts, USA, Bermuda, and Bahamas to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17050671 TI - Echeneis neucratoides Zuiew, 1786 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 43°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: Massachusetts in USA, Bahamas and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America. UI - 17062856 TI - Phtheirichthys lineatus (Menzies, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Worldwide in tropical and subtropical waters. Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America (Ref. 7251). UI - 17061498 TI - Girella nigricans (Ayres, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m subtropical; 0 - 32.5°C; 38°N - 23°N Eastern Central Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17050172 TI - Hermosilla azurea Jenkins and Evermann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 8 m subtropical; 37°N - ?° Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Gulf of California. UI - 17063041 TI - Kyphosus analogus (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: normally occurs from Baja California, Mexico to Peru, but have been taken in the artificially warmed waters off the Encina Power Plant in San Diego, California, USA, far outside normal range. UI - 17048346 TI - Medialuna californiensis (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m temperate; 51°N - 23°N Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to Gulf of California; rare north of Point Conception in California, USA. UI - 17044696 TI - Chromis enchrysura Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 146 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Florida (USA) and Bermuda through the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 9626) to southern Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 17061337 TI - Chromis insolata (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m tropical Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bermuda, Bahamas, and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17061338 TI - Chromis punctipinnis (Cooper, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 46 m subtropical; 37°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059401 TI - Chromis scotti Emery, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 116 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 7247) to northern Brazil (Ref. 57756). More abundant at continental locations (Ref. 51183). UI - 17058974 TI - Hypsypops rubicundus (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical; 37°N - 23°N Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to southern Baja California and Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California) in Mexico. UI - 17059904 TI - Stegastes diencaeus (Jordan and Rutter, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 45 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Caribbean Sea. Including Antilles and Yucatan to Venezuela (Ref. 26938). UI - 17050046 TI - Dactyloscopus crossotus Starks, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical; 30°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Brazil. UI - 17050047 TI - Dactyloscopus tridigitatus Gill, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 29 m tropical; 24°N - 24°S Western Atlantic: ranges from the vicinity of Fort Pierce, southeastern Florida, to Ubatuba, State of Saõ Paolo, Brazil. The species is well represented in the Bahamas and Antilles, on western Caribbean shores from Quintana Roo, Mexico to Venezuela (Ref. 27742). Also in Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico, coasts of Central and South America to Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 17145294 TI - Remora australis (Bennett, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Worldwide in tropical and warm waters. Western Atlantic: Texas, USA to Brazil. Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to Chile (Ref. 2850). UI - 17059384 TI - Remora brachyptera (Lowe, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Worldwide in warm seas. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil. UI - 17051508 TI - Remora osteochir (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Warm and temperate seas of all oceans. Western Central Pacific: Guam (Ref. 35721). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). UI - 16950537 TI - Remorina albescens (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Worldwide in warm seas. Western Indian Ocean: including Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Eastern Pacific: off San Francisco in California, USA to Chile, but rare north of Baja California in Mexico. Western Atlantic: Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 17058924 TI - Decapterus scombrinus (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 24 m subtropical; 37°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Pacific Grove in central California, USA to Galapagos Islands. Also reported from Australia (Ref. 9563). UI - 17048642 TI - Morone americana (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 60°N - 19°N North America: St. Lawrence-Lake Ontario drainage in Quebec, Canada south to Peedee River in South Carolina, USA. UI - 17144084 TI - Nematistius pectoralis Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 33°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: San Clemente in southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands; rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 16950144 TI - Platycephalus speculator Klunzinger, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical; ?° - 45°S Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from southern Australia, from Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. Large adults have been misidentified as Platycephalus fuscus , the common estuarine flathead of New South Wales and southern Queensland (Ref. 9563). UI - 17050082 TI - Brama caribbea Mead, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 800 m tropical Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 47377). Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Three juvenile specimens were caught off West Africa, but the correspondence of these specimens with the Caribbean samples is uncertain (Ref. 4936). UI - 17043606 TI - Brama japonica Hilgendorf, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 620 m subtropical; 9 - 21°C; 66°N - ?° Pacific Ocean: Japan to Bering Sea, and south to Peru. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 6956) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17043605 TI - Brama orcini Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Indo-Pacific: in tropical areas. UI - 17054484 TI - Pteraclis aesticola (Jordan and Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). Eastern Pacific: rare off California, USA. UI - 17055281 TI - Pterycombus brama Fries, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 400 m subtropical; 67°N - 1°S; 98°W - 36°E Western Atlantic: Newfoundland in Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Jamaica. Eastern Atlantic: Norway and south of Cap Lopez, west of Mayumba (Gulf of Guinea) (Ref. 4936); reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 17062421 TI - Taractes asper Lowe, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate; 72°N - 35°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). Eastern Pacific: Alaska to southern California, USA. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to Iceland and northern Norway (Ref. 6697); Cape Province, South Africa (Ref. 4388). Western Indian Ocean: southern Madagascar and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4388); Maldives (Ref. 30829). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17058864 TI - Priacanthus macracanthus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 400 m subtropical; 32°N - 22°S Western Pacific: southern Japan to western Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), and Australia. Reported from Peter the Great Bay (Ref. 27683). UI - 16951015 TI - Taractichthys longipinnis (Lowe, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical; 47°N - 17°N Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway southward to off Pointe Noire, Gulf of Guinea and Namibia; questionably reaching False Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4388). Absent from the Mediterranean (Ref. 4936). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Puerto Rico (Ref. 7251). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17060506 TI - Taractichthys steindachneri (Döderlein, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 700 m tropical Indo-Pacific and Eastern Central Pacific: East Africa to California, USA. References to Taractichthys longipinnis in the Indo-Pacific are considered misidentifications of this species. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17049301 TI - Erythrocles monodi Poll and Cadenat, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 90 - 300 m tropical; 34°N - 17°S Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and Bahamas to Venezuela; also from some islands in the Caribbean like Saint Lucia (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 6945); reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17050327 TI - Diapterus auratus Ranzani, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 29°N - 13°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Greater Antilles to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17058938 TI - Eucinostomus gracilis (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Anaheim Bay, southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 17049445 TI - Eucinostomus lefroyi (Goode, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 37°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina (USA) and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 17044327 TI - Eucinostomus jonesii (Günther, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to Brazil. UI - 17042342 TI - Anisotremus davidsonii (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m subtropical; 37°N - 24°N Eastern Central Pacific: Santa Cruz in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico; isolated population in the Gulf of California. UI - 17143884 TI - Microlepidotus inornatus Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 28°N - 18°N Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California to Mazatlan in Mexico; stragglers reach southern California, USA. UI - 17048553 TI - Synagrops japonicus (Döderlein, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 800 m deep-water; 23°N - 36°S; 19°e - 154°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii. UI - 17060493 TI - Xenistius californiensis (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 11 m subtropical; 37°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Peru; common in southern California but rare north of Point Conception, California. UI - 17049313 TI - Emmelichthyops atlanticus Schultz, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 3 - 90 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17049327 TI - Inermia vittata Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 50 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. Also Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17061105 TI - Calamus brachysomus (Lockington, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 80 m subtropical; 29°n - 8°s; 115°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru; rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17063039 TI - Lagodon rhomboides (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 43°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Florida Keys, USA and Yucatan, Mexico. Also in northern coast of Cuba; absent in Bahamas or rest of Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17053817 TI - Aplodinotus grunniens Rafinesque, 1819 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 30 - ? m subtropical; ? - 32.4°C; 58°N - 27°N North and Central America: East of Rocky Mountains in St. Lawrence-Great Lakes, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Manitoba and Saskatchewan in Canada and south to the Gulf of Mexico in USA; and Gulf Coast drainages from Mobile Bay in Georgia and Alabama through east Mexico to Rio Usumacinta system in Guatemala. UI - 17131305 TI - Atractoscion nobilis (Ayres, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 122 m subtropical; 65°N - 22°N Eastern Pacific: Alaska to southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17061103 TI - Bairdiella icistia (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Guatemala. Introduced with success into the Salton Sea in southern California, USA (Ref. 1739). UI - 17144956 TI - Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - 30 m temperate; 10 - 22°C; 74°N - 38°N; 91°W - 168°E Throughout Europe and Siberia to Kolyma River, but not in Spain or Italy; widely introduced. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Reported from Greece (Ref. 42629). UI - 17058226 TI - Cheilotrema saturnum (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m subtropical; 34°N - 20°N Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17145164 TI - Cynoscion parvipinnis Ayres, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 34°n - 21°N; 118°w - 108°w Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Mazatlan, Mexico and the Gulf of California. Rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17061140 TI - Cynoscion xanthulus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 33°N - 14°N Eastern Pacific: Mexico. Introduced into the highly saline waters of Salton Sea in southern California, USA. UI - 17063159 TI - Pareques acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Although reported from Bermuda by recent authors, this species is not native to the said country (Ref. 35505). UI - 17058931 TI - Equetus lanceolatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 60 m tropical; 37°N - 16°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina, USA to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17061215 TI - Equetus punctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Bahamas to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and Yucatan (Mexico) (Ref. 26938) to Brazil. UI - 17046511 TI - Pareques umbrosus (Jordan & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 91 m subtropical; 37°N - 18°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida in USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico to Venezuela; possibly to Brazil. The name Equetus acuminatus was misapplied to this species. UI - 17058962 TI - Menticirrhus undulatus (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 14 m subtropical; 34°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Peru. UI - 17062304 TI - Roncador stearnsii (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 34°N - 22°N Eastern Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17143455 TI - Seriphus politus Ayres, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 21 m subtropical; ?° - 22°N Eastern Pacific: Yaquina Bay in Oregon, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. Recorded from British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). UI - 17063503 TI - Perca flavescens (Mitchill, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range ? - 56 m temperate; 0 - 29.7°C; 64°N - 33°N North America: Atlantic, Arctic, Great Lakes, and Mississippi River basins from Nova Scotia and Quebec west to Great Slave Lake in Northwest Territories in Canada, and south to Ohio, Illinois and Nebraska in the USA; south in Atlantic drainages to Santee River in South Carolina, USA. UI - 17054532 TI - Umbrina roncador Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 45 m subtropical; 34°N - 22°N Eastern Central Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to the Gulf of California; old records from as far north as San Francisco, California. UI - 17062357 TI - Mulloidichthys dentatus (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 46 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands; rare north of southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17041659 TI - Prognathodes aculeatus (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 90 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida and the western Gulf of Mexico to the West Indies-Caribbean region and Venezuela. UI - 17041664 TI - Prognathodes aya (Jordan, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 170 m subtropical; 36°N - 20°N Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan in Mexico; unknown in Bahamas and Antilles. UI - 17048899 TI - Chaetodon capistratus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m subtropical; 37°n - 8°n; 100°w - 58°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to West Indies and northern South America. Also Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, and Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17042443 TI - Prognathodes falcifer (Hubbs and Rechnitzer, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 150 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Santa Catalina Island, southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17048901 TI - Chaetodon ocellatus Bloch, 1787 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 37°N - 8°n; 99°w - 58°w Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to Brazil. Larvae are sometimes swept northward which accounts for the sighting of juvenile specimens as far north as Massachusetts, USA during summer months. One record (one specimen, 3 cm) from Musquodoboit Harbor, Nova Scotia, Canada. UI - 17058545 TI - Chaetodon sedentarius Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 92 m subtropical; 32°N - 8°N; 100°w - 57°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to northern South America, including the eastern Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17054504 TI - Chaetodon striatus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 55 m tropical; 37°N - 7°s; 100°w - 34°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756), including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 17048519 TI - Centropyge argi Woods and Kanazawa, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 80 m subtropical; 35°N - 10°N Western Atlantic: Bermuda and Florida, USA to French Guiana, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17056195 TI - Holacanthus bermudensis Goode, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 92 m subtropical; 35°n - 18°n; 100°w - 75°w Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas and off southern Florida, USA to the Gulf of Mexico. Also to Yucatan, Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 16950870 TI - Holacanthus ciliaris (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m subtropical; 32°N - 8°n; 98°w - 57°w Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Central Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 17145316 TI - Centropristis striata (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - ? m temperate; 45°N - 25°N Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Maine to northeastern Florida in USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico; reaches extreme southern Florida during cold winters. UI - 17062739 TI - Holacanthus tricolor (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 92 m tropical; 36°N - 7°S; 86°w - 34°w Western Atlantic: Georgia (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17060848 TI - Pseudopentaceros richardsoni (Smith, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 600 m temperate; 27°S - 43°S Southeast Atlantic: Tristan de Cunha and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. South Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand and Cape Horn, Chile. North Pacific records refers to pectoralis (Ref. 4537). UI - 16950454 TI - Astronotus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 4°N - 15°S; 78°W - 47°W South America: Amazon River basin in Peru, Colombia and Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 9086). Also known from French Guiana. UI - 17061331 TI - Cichlasoma bimaculatum (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; catadromous; freshwater tropical; 16 - 24°C; 12°N - 1°N South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Caroni in River Venezuela; Guianas, from the Essequibo River to the Sinnamary River; Amazon River basin, in the upper Branco River basin. UI - 17046286 TI - Herichthys cyanoguttatus Baird & Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 33°C; 32°N - 25°N North America: originally restricted to the lower Rio Grande drainage in Texas, USA and south to northeastern Mexico. Introduced on Edwards Plateau of central Texas and central peninsular Florida, USA, and Verde River basin (La Media Luna region), Mexico (Ref. 36377). UI - 17046355 TI - Archocentrus nigrofasciatus (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 36°C; 15°N - 8°N Central America: Pacific slope, from Guatemala to Costa Rica (Tárcoles River); Atlantic slope from Honduras (Aguan River) to Panama (Guarumo River). UI - 17058231 TI - Cichlasoma octofasciatum (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C; 21°N - 14°N North and Central America: Atlantic slope from southern Mexico (Papaloapán River) to Honduras (Ulua River). UI - 17044689 TI - Heros severus Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 29°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the upper Orinoco River drainage in Colombia and Venezuela; Amazon River basin, in the upper Negro River basin. UI - 17144904 TI - Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps Goode and Bean, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 540 m subtropical; 9 - 14°C; 46°N - 1°N Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to southern Florida, USA and Gulf of Mexico. Probably throughout the northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217); and the Caribbean (Dooley, pers. comm.). UI - 17053442 TI - Amphistichus argenteus Agassiz, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Bodega Bay in northern California, USA to northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062569 TI - Amphistichus koelzi (Hubbs, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 9 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: near Cape Flaterry in Washington, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. Recorded 32 km from the Canadian border (Ref. 6885). UI - 17060608 TI - Amphistichus rhodoterus (Agassiz, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 7 m temperate; 51°N - 37°N Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada to Avila Beach, central California, USA. UI - 17046915 TI - Brachyistius frenatus Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: northern British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico, including Guadalupe Island, off north central Baja California. UI - 17041312 TI - Cymatogaster aggregata Gibbons, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 146 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Wrangell, southeastern Alaska to Bahia San Quintin, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17053629 TI - Embiotoca jacksoni Agassiz, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m subtropical; 40°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Fort Bragg in northern California, USA to central Baja California in Mexico, including Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California). UI - 17056166 TI - Embiotoca lateralis Agassiz, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 21 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Wrangell, southeastern Alaska to Point Cabras, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17048296 TI - Lactarius lactarius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 100 m tropical; 23°N - 27°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 2871, 5213, 30573) to Southeast Asia, north to Japan, south to Queensland, Australia. Reported from Fiji (Ref. 12743). UI - 17048124 TI - Hyperprosopon anale Agassiz, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 91 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Seal Rock in Oregon, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17054549 TI - Hyperprosopon argenteum Gibbons, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 18 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California in Mexico, including Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California). UI - 17058949 TI - Hyperprosopon ellipticum (Gibbons, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 110 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: southern British Columbia, Canada to Rio San Vincente, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17058975 TI - Hypsurus caryi (Agassiz, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m subtropical; 40°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Cape Mendocino in northern California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17259801 TI - Hysterocarpus traskii traskii Gibbons, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate; 41°N - 36°N North America: Clear Lake; Russian, Sacramento-San Joaquin, and Pajaro-Salinas River drainages in California, USA. UI - 17059075 TI - Micrometrus aurora (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Tomales Bay in northern California, USA to northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17050699 TI - Micrometrus minimus (Gibbons, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 39°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Bodega Bay in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059932 TI - Phanerodon atripes (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 229 m subtropical; 39°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Bodega Bay in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 16950490 TI - Phanerodon furcatus Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 43 m subtropical; 51°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island, southern British Columbia to Punta Cabras, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17050190 TI - Rhacochilus toxotes Agassiz, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Mendocino County in northern California, USA to central Baja California in Mexico, including Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California). UI - 17157282 TI - Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 45°N - 44°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal: In tropical to subtropical waters; except the eastern Pacific (Ref. 33390). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa, including the Mediterranean and Black Sea, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: Canada and Bermuda to Argentina (Ref. 7251). Indian Ocean: along the coast of East Africa, Madagascar, southern Oman, southwest India, the Malay Peninsula, and Western Australia (Ref. 11441). Southwest Pacific: Australia except the Northern Territory, and New Zealand (Ref. 11441). Absent from eastern Pacific and northwest Pacific. Barely entering the Western Central Pacific region. Records from the Northern Territory, Australia and from Indonesia appear to be erroneous (Ref. 9860). Occurrence in Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and Hawaii (Ref. 4517) need verification. UI - 17061553 TI - Rhacochilus vacca (Girard, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Wrangell, southeastern Alaska to Guadalupe Island, off north-central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062878 TI - Zalembius rosaceus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 229 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Point Delgada, California, USA to San Cristobal Bay, southern Baja California and in Gulf of California. UI - 17047812 TI - Chromis cyanea (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m tropical; 32°N - 10°N Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and the Caribbean Sea. Including the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico and Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 16951175 TI - Stegastes fuscus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical Western Atlantic: Brazil. Some authors consider the population in Caribbean Sea as another species, Pomacentrus dorsopunicans (Ref. 9626). Known to exist in the eastern Atlantic off Senegal (Ref. 10797). UI - 16951028 TI - Stegastes leucostictus (Müller & Troschel, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Western Atlantic: including southern Florida (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 17055487 TI - Stegastes partitus (Poey, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m tropical Western Atlantic: including southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and the Caribbean. Probably extending to Brazil (Ref. 9626). UI - 16950392 TI - Stegastes planifrons (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Western Atlantic: including southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17061200 TI - Clepticus parrae (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17165913 TI - Decodon puellaris (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 275 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA through Antilles to Suriname. UI - 17054889 TI - Doratonotus megalepis Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 32°N - 9°N Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Atlantic: known only from Ile Las Rolas, off São Tomé (Ref. 5292). UI - 17143878 TI - Halichoeres bathyphilus (Beebe and Tee-Van, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 27 - 190 m subtropical; 37°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), Bermuda, and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan, Mexico. Also recorded from Margarita Island, Venezuela (Ref. 9626) and Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 17058155 TI - Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 275 m tropical; 46°N - 29°N; 129°e - 148°e Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Korean Peninsula to the East China Sea. Pacific Ocean off the coast of southeast Asia. UI - 17062648 TI - Halichoeres bivittatus (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 37°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil (Ref. 7251). UI - 17062649 TI - Halichoeres caudalis (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 100 m subtropical; 37°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to northern South America. UI - 17062650 TI - Halichoeres cyanocephalus (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 91 m tropical; 30°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Antilles to Brazil. UI - 17058950 TI - Halichoeres garnoti (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 80 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 32°N - 24°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to southeastern Brazil. UI - 17060445 TI - Halichoeres maculipinna (Müller & Troschel, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 24 m tropical; 37°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil. UI - 17163576 TI - Halichoeres pictus (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17143881 TI - Halichoeres poeyi (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 26°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17060444 TI - Halichoeres semicinctus (Ayres, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 24 m subtropical; 34°N - 23°N Eastern Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to Guadalupe Island (off north-central Baja California) and the Gulf of California in Mexico. UI - 17144291 TI - Xyrichtys martinicensis Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 21 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17054550 TI - Xyrichtys splendens Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m subtropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida (USA) to Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17041168 TI - Trachurus murphyi Nichols, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 306 m tropical; 0°s - 49°S; 113°e - 69°w Southeast Pacific: off Peru and Chile (Ref. 27363). Reported from Ecuador (Ref. 9283). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southwest Atlantic: southern Argentina (Ref. 27363, p. 209). UI - 17059106 TI - Oxyjulis californica (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Salt Point in northern California, USA to southern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062501 TI - Semicossyphus pulcher (Ayres, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 55 m subtropical; 37°N - 23°N Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California) and Gulf of California. UI - 17060507 TI - Tautogolabrus adspersus (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 128 m temperate; 54°N - 38°N Western Atlantic: Newfoundland and Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to Chesapeake Bay in USA. UI - 17060508 TI - Thalassoma bifasciatum (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical; 23 - 26°C; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), southeastern Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean Sea to northern South America. UI - 17061548 TI - Cryptotomus roseus Cope, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Brazil (Ref. 7251). UI - 17062504 TI - Sparisoma atomarium (Poey, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 55 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17062505 TI - Sparisoma radians (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), Bahamas, and eastern Gulf of Mexico through central America to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17054612 TI - Sphyraena argentea Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 18 m temperate; 58°N - 24°N Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to southern Baja California, Mexico; rare north of Point Conception in California, USA. UI - 17050290 TI - Sphyraena borealis DeKay, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 43°N - 18°N Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Massachusetts to southern Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17063444 TI - Trachurus symmetricus (Ayres, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 400 m subtropical; 65°N - 13°N Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California; reported from Acapulco in Mexico and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17059908 TI - Polydactylus approximans (Lay and Bennett, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical; 36°n - 12°s; 122°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay, California, USA to Callao, Peru. One record from the Galapagos Islands. Rare north of Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 2850). Record from Chile (Ref. 9068) needs to be verified (Ref. 57343). UI - 17059123 TI - Polydactylus opercularis (Gill, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m subtropical; 34°n - 7°s; 118°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: Los Angeles Harbor in California, USA to off Paita, Peru; rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17060486 TI - Trichodon trichodon (Tilesius, 1813) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 375 m boreal; 66°N - 38°N Northwest Pacific: Kamchatka (Ref. 27436) and the Commander Islands, Russia. Northeast Pacific: Aleutian Islands to Nunivak Island, Alaska and San Francisco, California, USA. UI - 17048892 TI - Lonchopisthus micrognathus (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Gulf of Mexico to the northern coast of South America (Ref. 13628). UI - 17062494 TI - Opistognathus aurifrons (Jordan and Thompson, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; ?° - 23°S Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Barbados and northern South America. UI - 17166205 TI - Opistognathus lonchurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; ?° - 6°N Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Suriname. UI - 17056185 TI - Opistognathus macrognathus Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. Including Antilles but absent in Jamaica (Ref. 26938). UI - 17062486 TI - Opistognathus maxillosus Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Central America, West Indies and Caribbean Islands. UI - 17056184 TI - Opistognathus melachasme Smith-Vaniz, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 146 - 275 m subtropical; 37°N - 19°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina in USA to Cuba and eastern Mexico. UI - 17053756 TI - Opistognathus whitehursti (Longley, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17054886 TI - Trachurus lathami Nichols, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 200 m subtropical; 45°N - 37°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Maine, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Argentina; apparently rare in the West Indies. UI - 17044949 TI - Bathymaster caeruleofasciatus Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 95 m boreal; 56°N - 52°N; 156°W - 128°W North Pacific: Commander and Aleutian islands to British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17059159 TI - Bathymaster leurolepis McPhail, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m temperate North Pacific: Japan to the Gulf of Alaska. UI - 17059160 TI - Bathymaster signatus Cope, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 825 m polar; 1 - 2.1°C Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Pacific: East Siberian Sea to eastern Kamchatka and the Commander Islands, Russian and Washington, USA (Ref. 6793); including Hokkaido, Japan (Ref. 37422) and the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 48889). UI - 17125856 TI - Rathbunella hypoplecta (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: near San Francisco in California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062305 TI - Ronquilus jordani (Gilbert, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 275 m temperate; ?° - 37°N Eastern Pacific: Pribilof Canyon in the Bering Sea and Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain to Monterey Bay, California, USA. UI - 17055809 TI - Ammodytes marinus Raitt, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine temperate; 73°N - 49°N; 54°W - 60°E Northeast Atlantic: 74°N (Novaya Zemlya and Bear Islands) to 49°N (Channel Islands, western English Channel), including eastern Greenland, Iceland, Barents Sea (but not the White Sea) and the Baltic (but not the Gulf of Bothnia and Finland). UI - 17155216 TI - Exyrias belissimus (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to Fiji. UI - 17145339 TI - Gillellus greyae Kanazawa, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Cuba to Brazil; doubtfully from Bermuda. UI - 17061497 TI - Platygillellus rubrocinctus (Longley, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; ?° - 9°N Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Panama. UI - 17054083 TI - Gillellus uranidea Böhlke, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; ?° - 9°N Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and Bahamas to Panama. UI - 17061848 TI - Astroscopus guttatus Abbott, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 36 m temperate; 42°N - 31°N; 80°w - 71°w Western Atlantic: USA. UI - 17060807 TI - Astroscopus y-graecum (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 100 m subtropical; 35°N - 8°n; 99°w - 60°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan, Mexico; northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). Absent in the West Indies. UI - 17061499 TI - Gnathagnus egregius (Jordan and Thompson, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 180 - 440 m deep-water; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Georgia to Florida Keys in USA and Gulf of Mexico to southern Texas, USA. UI - 17063046 TI - Kathetostoma albigutta Bean, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 385 m subtropical; 37°N - 18°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida Keys in USA and throughout the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17048281 TI - Kathetostoma averruncus Jordan and Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 13 - 384 m deep-water; 36°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Isla Lobos de Tierra, Peru and the Galapagos Islands. Rare north of central Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 2850). UI - 17054188 TI - Acanthemblemaria aspera (Longley, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 20°n - 10°n; 90°w - 58°w Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to the Greater Antilles and Panama. Antilles and western Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17058893 TI - Acanthemblemaria chaplini Böhlke, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 12 m tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas. UI - 17041167 TI - Trachurus trecae Cadenat, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m tropical; 15 - 22°C; 35°N - 16°S; 17°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola. Sometimes ranging south to northern Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 17052730 TI - Alloclinus holderi (Lauderbach, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 49 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Santa Cruz Island in southern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17259869 TI - Chaenopsis alepidota alepidota (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 11 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Anacapa Island in southern California, USA to Banderas Bay in Mexico, including the Gulf of California. A separate subspecies Chaenopsis alepidota californiensis from California is recognized (Ref. 11482). UI - 17043833 TI - Chaenopsis limbaughi Robins and Randall, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Grand Cayman Island, Virgin Islands, Antigua, Barbados, Aruba, Curaçao, Colombia, and Venezuela. UI - 17043830 TI - Chaenopsis ocellata Poey, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Cuba. UI - 17061549 TI - Cryptotrema corallinum Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 24 - 91 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Santa Cruz Island in southern California, USA to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17048123 TI - Hypleurochilus springeri Randall, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17058977 TI - Hypsoblennius gentilis (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 25 m subtropical; 37°N - ?° Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay, California, USA to Bahia Magdalena (Baja California Sur, Mexico) and the Gulf of California. UI - 17044046 TI - Emblemaria atlantica Jordan and Evermann, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 110 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Georgia and northeastern Gulf of Mexico in USA. UI - 16966433 TI - Emblemariopsis bahamensis Stephens, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA, Bahamas to Lesser Antilles and Central America. Also western Caribbean and South American coast (Ref. 26938). UI - 17041742 TI - Emblemariopsis diaphanus Longley, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from Florida Keys in USA. UI - 17044047 TI - Emblemaria pandionis Evermann & Marsh, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 30°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Puerto Rico, and northern Gulf of Mexico (Florida and Texas, USA) to northern South America. UI - 17052909 TI - Emblemaria piratula Ginsburg and Reid, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico in USA (Ref. 7251). Believed to have a continental distribution but has since been reported from Belize (provisional identification), Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands (Ref. 51183). UI - 17155211 TI - Trachurus declivis (Jenyns, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 27 - 460 m temperate; ? - 16°C; 9°S - 53°S; 112°e - 177°e Southwest Pacific: Western Australia to New South Wales, including New Zealand. Principal component analysis of morphometric and meristic characters indicates three separate subpopulations in the Great Australian Bight, off New South Wales, and off Tasmania (Ref. 7456). UI - 17056164 TI - Enneanectes altivelis Rosenblatt, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 17054057 TI - Enneanectes boehlkei Rosenblatt, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; ?° - 9°N Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to Venezuela and Tobago. UI - 17061202 TI - Enneanectes pectoralis (Fowler, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 11 m subtropical; ?° - 9°N Western Central Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA, Bahamas and Yucatan in Mexico to Venezuela. UI - 17061496 TI - Gibbonsia elegans (Cooper, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Piedras Blancas Point in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico, including Guadalupe Island. UI - 17048010 TI - Gibbonsia metzi Hubbs, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 9 m subtropical; 51°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17048009 TI - Gibbonsia montereyensis Hubbs, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 21 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17048203 TI - Hemiemblemaria simulus Longley and Hildebrand, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Central America. UI - 17048218 TI - Heterostichus rostratus Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico including Guadalupe Island. UI - 17063043 TI - Labrisomus bucciferus Poey, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to Lesser Antilles and Central America (and probably northern South America). Antilles, Yucatan, Belize to Nicaragua (Ref. 26938). UI - 17063044 TI - Labrisomus gobio (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to Lesser Antilles; probably to northern South America. Also Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17063045 TI - Labrisomus guppyi (Norman, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to Fernando de Noronha Island, Brazil (Ref. 13628). UI - 16950277 TI - Labrisomus haitiensis Beebe and Tee-van, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Greater Antilles and Central America (Ref. 7251). Also western Caribbean, Antilles, Yucatan (Mexico) (Ref. 26938). UI - 17125670 TI - Labrisomus kalisherae (Jordan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA and Mexico to Brazil; absent from Bahamas and most of the Antilles. UI - 17048361 TI - Labrisomus nigricinctus Howell Rivero, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan (Mexico) to northern South America (Ref. 7251). Also Antilles, Caribbean to Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 17048916 TI - Labrisomus nuchipinnis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory (Ref. 55747); marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), Bahamas, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 13628). Eastern Atlantic: Madeira (Ref. 13612), Canary Islands, and the coast of West Africa south to equatorial Guinea (Ref. 7404). UI - 17048700 TI - Malacoctenus aurolineatus Smith, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to northern South America. UI - 17134927 TI - Malacoctenus macropus (Poey, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m subtropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan (Mexico) to northern South America. UI - 17048712 TI - Malacoctenus triangulatus Springer, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan (Mexico) to Brazil, including St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 17048253 TI - Nemaclinus atelestos Böhlke & Springer, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Western Atlantic. UI - 17050301 TI - Decapterus russelli (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 275 m tropical; 31°n - 24°s; 39°e - 131°e Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 17055440 TI - Neoclinus blanchardi Girard, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 73 m subtropical; 38°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17048845 TI - Neoclinus stephensae Hubbs, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 27 m subtropical; 37°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17055441 TI - Neoclinus uninotatus Hubbs, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 27 m subtropical; 39°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Bodega Bay in northern California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17060000 TI - Paraclinus cingulatus (Evermann and Marsh, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to the Greater Antilles and Honduras. UI - 17060001 TI - Paraclinus fasciatus (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 30°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Bahamas (including northern Gulf of Mexico) to Central and northern South America. UI - 16951160 TI - Paraclinus grandicomis (Rosén, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Lesser Antilles. UI - 17051940 TI - Paraclinus infrons Böhlke, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 45 m tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA and Bahamas to Belize. UI - 17060002 TI - Paraclinus integripinnis (Smith, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Serena Cove, Santa Barbara County in southern California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059105 TI - Paraclinus marmoratus (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Central America and northern South America; absent in the Antilles, except for Cuba. UI - 17054786 TI - Paraclinus nigripinnis (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), the Bahamas and Central America to Brazil. UI - 16950954 TI - Exyrias ferrarisi Murdy, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: known only from Bolinao, Pangasinan, Philippines. UI - 17061341 TI - Starksia ocellata (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 37°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida in the USA. UI - 17055366 TI - Starksia starcki Gilbert, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 19 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Florida Keys in USA, Belize and Honduras; probably more wide-ranging. UI - 17051757 TI - Stathmonotus hemphillii Bean, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida and the Bahamas to Honduras and the Lesser Antilles. UI - 17061357 TI - Stathmonotus stahli (Evermann and Marsh, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan, Mexico to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and northern South America. UI - 17061314 TI - Chasmodes bosquianus (Lacepède, 1800) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical; 41°N - 26°N Western Atlantic: New York to eastern coast of Florida. UI - 17044709 TI - Chasmodes saburrae Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m subtropical; 30°N - 24°N Western Central Atlantic: USA. UI - 17056163 TI - Entomacrodus nigricans Gill, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17062839 TI - Hypleurochilus aequipinnis (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America; range reported to extend to Brazil (Ref. 13628). Eastern Atlantic: not until 1979 was this species found again at the coast of Victoria in Cameroon and at Lomé in Togo (Ref. 5298). Reported from Senegal (Ref. 34514) and São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17048122 TI - Hypleurochilus bermudensis Beebe and Tee-van, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas and Florida in USA (including northwestern panhandle). UI - 17059093 TI - Pholis fasciata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 94 m polar; 83°N - 52°N Western Atlantic: Arctic Ocean to southern Labrador, Canada and western Greenland. North Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and Alaska (Ref. 11366). UI - 17062814 TI - Pholis gunnellus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m polar; 72°N - 43°N; 76°W - 45°E North Atlantic: Kanin Peninsula southward to La Rochelle (including White Sea, North Sea and Baltic), also Iceland, but not eastern Greenland, Spitzbergen or Novaya Zemlya. Western Atlantic: Labrador, Canada to Delaware Bay, USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 17145340 TI - Gillichthys mirabilis Cooper, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 39°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Tomales Bay in northern California, USA to Gulf of California. UI - 17054174 TI - Gnatholepis thompsoni Jordan, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to northern South America. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena (Ref. 5299); Sao Tome Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17062840 TI - Hypleurochilus geminatus (Wood, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 37°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Texas, including southern Florida in the USA. Recorded from coast of Central and South America (to Brazil), but these records probably are not of this species. UI - 17051743 TI - Clarias anguillaris (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 32°N - 5°N Africa: lower and middle Nile; Chad system including the Logone and the Shari rivers; Niger and Benoue river systems; coastal rivers of Benin Republic, Togo, Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire; Gambia and lower Senegal rivers; Volta system; relict populations occur in Mauritania and southern Algeria. Trade restricted in FRG. UI - 17058976 TI - Hypsoblennius gilberti (Jordan, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 18 m subtropical; 34°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17053362 TI - Hypsoblennius hentz (Lesueur, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate; 46°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: New Jersey (occasionally Nova Scotia in Canada) to Texas, including southern Florida in USA. UI - 17062821 TI - Hypsoblennius ionthas (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 34°N - ?° Western Atlantic: South Carolina to Texas, including southern Florida in the USA. UI - 17062822 TI - Hypsoblennius jenkinsi (Jordan and Evermann, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 21 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: southern California, USA to Puerto Marquez, Mexico, including the Gulf of California. UI - 17056309 TI - Lupinoblennius dispar Herre, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), the Antilles, and Mexico to Panama (including the Pacific end of Canal Zone). UI - 17063078 TI - Lupinoblennius nicholsi (Tavolga, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida, Gulf of Mexico (known only from near Englewood, Florida) and Texas in USA, and northeastern Mexico. UI - 17063079 TI - Cryptacanthodes aleutensis (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 350 m temperate Eastern Pacific: southeast Bering Sea to Eureka, northern California, USA. UI - 17144936 TI - Scytalina cerdale Jordan and Gilbert, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Diablo Cove, central California, USA. UI - 17062978 TI - Zaprora silenus Jordan, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 675 m boreal; 0.2 - 3.8°C; 66°N - 34°N North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and western Kamchatka, Russia to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, Attu Island in the Aleutian chain and San Miguel Island, California, USA. UI - 17041258 TI - Seriola lalandi Valenciennes, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 825 m subtropical; 18 - 24°C; 55°N - 57°S; 180°w - 180°e Circumglobal, in subtropical waters, and with a series of disjunct poplulations. Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Walter Shoals, Amsterdam Island, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Hawaii, Rapa, Pitcairn Island, and Easter Island. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to Chile (Ref. 2850). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena, South Africa (Ref. 7097). UI - 17061490 TI - Gobiosoma grosvenori (Robins, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; ?° - 9°N Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida in USA, Jamaica and Venezuela. UI - 17043476 TI - Elacatinus horsti (Metzelaar, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 27 m tropical; ?° - 9°N Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (including Gulf Coast) in USA and Bahamas to Curaçao and Panama. UI - 17054191 TI - Gobiosoma longipala Ginsburg, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southwestern Florida to Mississippi in USA. UI - 17043470 TI - Elacatinus macrodon (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 7 m tropical; ?° - 18°N Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida in USA (Ref. 7251) to northern South America. UI - 17043477 TI - Elacatinus oceanops Jordan, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 45 m subtropical; 21 - 28°C; ?° - 16°N Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida to Texas (USA) southward to Belize. UI - 17054086 TI - Gobiosoma robustum Ginsburg, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: Cape Canaveral in northeastern Florida to Keys in USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. Reported from Jamaica (Ref. 27228). UI - 17045734 TI - Ophioblennius atlanticus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: oceanic islands and along the coast of west Africa from Senegal to Angola. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and North Carolina (USA) through the Caribbean to Brazil. Rare in northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). UI - 17054787 TI - Parablennius marmoreus (Poey, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m subtropical; 41°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: New York (USA), Bermuda, the Bahamas, and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America. UI - 17164935 TI - Exyrias puntang (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 23 - 28°C; 35°N - 20°S Western Pacific: Andaman Islands to Vanuatu, north to Japan, south to New Caledonia. Occurs in the Mekong delta, but possibly may be found as far upstream as the tidal zone (Ref. 12693). UI - 17166197 TI - Scartella cristata (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania and the Canary Islands to about Möwe Bay, Namibia. Also known in the southern parts of Mediterranean, including the following most southern localities of the northern coast: Torremolinos and Taramay near Motril (Spain), Sicily, Kyra Island (Gulf of Aigina) and near Palaea Epidavros, Peloponnes (Greece) (Ref. 5298). Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559, 9137, 35771) and Taiwan. UI - 17051102 TI - Acantholumpenus mackayi (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m polar North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the Okhotsk and Bering seas. Arctic Ocean: Arctic coast of Canada. UI - 17052729 TI - Alectrias alectrolophus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Commander Islands and southeastern Kamchatka to the Sea of Okhotsk and northern Sea of Japan. Northeast Pacific: Alaska. UI - 16950621 TI - Alectridium aurantiacum Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 56 m polar; 67°N - 50°N; 160°E - 158°W North Pacific: Commander and Aleutian islands to northern Gulf of Alaska and northern Kuril Islands. UI - 17054527 TI - Lumpenopsis hypochroma (Hubbs and Schultz, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 100 m temperate Eastern Pacific: southern British Columbia, Canada to California, USA. UI - 17125672 TI - Anoplarchus insignis Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m temperate Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska to Arena Cove, Mendocino County, northern California, USA. UI - 17052968 TI - Anoplarchus purpurescens Gill, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m temperate; 66°N - 32°N Eastern Pacific: Pribilof Islands, Alaska to Santa Rosa Island and Trinidad Bay, southern California, USA. UI - 17062531 TI - Bryozoichthys lysimus (Jordan and Snyder, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 490 m boreal; 0.6 - 3.6°C North Pacific: northern Hokkaido, Japan to the northern Sea of Japan, the Okhotsk and Bering seas, to Gulf of Alaska. UI - 17043600 TI - Bryozoichthys marjorius McPhail, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 75 - 380 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska to southern British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17061166 TI - Cebidichthys violaceus (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory (Ref. 43439); marine; depth range 0 - 24 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: southern Oregon, USA to northern central Baja California, Mexico; rare south of Point Conception, California, USA. UI - 17169353 TI - Selene setapinnis (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 55 m subtropical; 45°N - 38°S Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada through most of the West Indies; along coasts of Gulf of Mexico and South America (Ref. 26938) to Mar del Plata, Argentina. Absent from the Bahamas (Ref. 26938). Replaced by Selene dorsalis in the eastern Atlantic. These two species have not been adequately studied and may prove to be conspecific. Known to occur in Mauritania (Ref. 5377). UI - 17061316 TI - Chirolophis decoratus (Jordan and Snyder, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 91 m temperate North Pacific: Kamchatka, Russia through the Aleutian chain and the Bering Sea to the Bering Strait coasts of Alaska and Humboldt Bay, California, USA. UI - 17061194 TI - Chirolophis nugator (Jordan & Williams, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 80 m temperate Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska to San Miguel Island, southern California, USA. UI - 17061313 TI - Chirolophis tarsodes (Jordan and Snyder, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 75 m temperate Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea and Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17058935 TI - Eumesogrammus praecisus (Krøyer, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 5 - 400 m polar; 82°N - 51°N Western Atlantic: Hudson Bay and Ungava to Labrador in Canada and western Greenland. North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea and Arctic Alaska (Ref. 6876). UI - 17054193 TI - Gymnoclinus cristulatus Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 37 m polar; 67°N - 50°N; 160°E - 158°W Northwest Pacific: western Aleutian Islands and Commander Islands to Hokkaido. UI - 17063069 TI - Lumpenella longirostris (Evermann and Goldsborough, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 1140 m temperate North Pacific: Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands to British Columbia, Canada, Sea of Okhotsk, Pacific coast of northern Japan, Korean Peninsula and Sado Island in Japan Sea, and Greenland. UI - 17166242 TI - Lumpenus fabricii Reinhardt, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 235 m polar; 82°N - 45°N Circumpolar. Arctic, North Pacific and Northwest Atlantic: Barents Sea eastward to western Greenland; in the Pacific to southeastern Alaska and to northern Sea of Okhotsk; in western Atlantic to Nova Scotia. UI - 16971871 TI - Leptoclinus maculatus (Fries, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 607 m polar; 79°N - 43°N Circumglobal: Arctic to temperate waters; northern hemisphere. Arctic Alaska to Sea of Okhotsk, northern Sea of Japan, Unalaska Island in the Aleutian chain and Puget Sound, Washington, USA. North Atlantic: Arctic to Labrador in Canada; along Scandinavia from Skagerrak to Finnmarken, common at Murmansk, White Sea, Iceland and Greenland (Ref. 10006). The Pacific form is sometimes treated as a subspecies Leptoclinus maculatus diaphanocarus (Ref. 51666). UI - 16951163 TI - Anisarchus medius (Reinhardt, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 300 m polar; 85°N - 51°N North Pacific: Bering Sea to Japan and southeastern Alaska. Northwest Atlantic: Arctic to western Greenland and Labrador, Canada. Northeast Atlantic: Norway, Russia and Spitsbergen (Ref. 10571). UI - 17152607 TI - Selene dorsalis (Gill, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m subtropical; 39°N - 28°S Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa, including Madeira and Cape Verde. Replaced by Selene setapinnis in western Atlantic. These two species have not been adequately studied and may prove to be conspecific. UI - 17143168 TI - Lumpenus sagitta Wilimovsky, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 425 m temperate North Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sakhalin, Russia to St. Lawrence Island in the Bering Sea to Adak Island in the Aleutian chain and San Francisco, California, USA. UI - 16950818 TI - Phytichthys chirus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 12 m temperate; 66°N - 32°N Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to southern California, USA. UI - 17049043 TI - Plagiogrammus hopkinsii Bean, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 21 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Pacific Grove in central California, USA to San Nicholas Island in southern California, USA. UI - 17143942 TI - Plectobranchus evides Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 84 - 368 m temperate; 55°N - 32°N Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to San Diego in California, USA. UI - 16950247 TI - Poroclinus rothrocki Bean, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 128 m temperate Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 17259897 TI - Stichaeus punctatus punctatus (Fabricius, 1780) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m polar; 84°N - 43°N North Pacific: south to British Columbia. North Atlantic: Arctic to western Greenland and Maine, USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 17062788 TI - Ulvaria subbifurcata (Storer, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate; 52°N - 41°N Northwest Atlantic: northern Newfoundland (Strait of Belle Isle) in Canada to southern Massachusetts in USA. UI - 17060481 TI - Xiphister atropurpureus (Kittlitz, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 12 m subtropical; 66°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Rio Santo Tomas, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 16950616 TI - Xiphister mucosus (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 18 m subtropical; 59°N - 34°N Eastern Pacific: Port San Juan, southeastern Alaska to Santa Cruz Island, southern California, USA. UI - 17059190 TI - Apodichthys flavidus Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Santa Barbara Island, southern California, USA. UI - 17043544 TI - Ammodytes tobianus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 96 m temperate; 72°N - 36°N; 23°W - 42°E Northeast Atlantic: Murmansk to Spain, including Iceland and the Baltic (Ref. 4674) and the Mediterranean (Ref. 39911). Two distinct but often sympatric spawning groups exist in the area but have not been given subspecies status although spawning groups differ in mean vertebral number (autumn higher than spring), otolith structure, and probably habitats. UI - 17155421 TI - Trachinotus carolinus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 70 m subtropical; 43°N - 9°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA through the Gulf of Mexico and scattered localities in the West Indies (Ref. 26938) to Brazil. Absent from clear waters of Bahamas and similar islands (Ref. 7251). UI - 17060564 TI - Pholis clemensi Rosenblatt, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 64 m temperate Eastern Pacific: Fillmore Island, southeastern Alaska to Arena Cove, Mendocino County, northern California, USA. UI - 17059933 TI - Rhodymenichthys dolichogaster (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 148 m temperate North Pacific: Niigata and Iwate Prefecture, Japan to Primorskii Krai, Sakhalin and the Commander Islands, Russia. Also recorded from the Bering Sea to the Aleutian Islands (Ref. 265). UI - 17059756 TI - Pholis laeta (Cope, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 73 m temperate Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska and the Aleutian Islands to Crescent City, northern California, USA. Early records might be misleading since Pholis laeta was once considered identical to Pholis ornatus and was recorded as Pholis ornatus (Ref. 4925). UI - 17062855 TI - Pholis ornata (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m temperate; 51°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: southern British Columbia to central California, USA. Authors giving range up to northwestern Pacific classify Pholis nea Peden & Hughes, 1984 as a synonym of Pholis ornata . UI - 17165759 TI - Pholis schultzi Schultz, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 18 m temperate; 54°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Queen Charlotte Islands in British Columbia, Canada to Diablo Cove in central California, USA. UI - 16970891 TI - Apodichthys sanctaerosae (Gilbert & Starks, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Pacific Grove in central California, USA to northern Baja California in Mexico, including Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California). UI - 17168060 TI - Apodichthys fucorum Jordan and Gilbert, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 9 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Banks Island, British Columbia, Canada to Punta Escarpada, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17041248 TI - Seriola quinqueradiata Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - ? m subtropical; 32°N - 20°N Northwest Pacific: Japan and the eastern Korean Peninsula to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17059207 TI - Anarhichas denticulatus KrØyer, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 60 - 1700 m polar; 80°N - 43°N; 65°W - 61°E North Atlantic: Spitsbergen, Novaya Zemlya, Barents and Norwegian seas, the Shetlands, the Faeroes, Iceland and south-eastern coasts of Greenland; also known occasionally in northern North Sea and Skaggerak. Western Atlantic: Arctic to Sable Island off Nova Scotia and Grand Banks in Canada (Ref. 7251). UI - 16951234 TI - Anarhichas minor Olafsen, 1772 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 25 - 600 m temperate; 81°N - 42°N; 71°W - 59°E Northwest Atlantic: western Greenland and Nova Scotia in Canada to Massachusetts in USA and perhaps to New Jersey, USA (Ref. 7251). Northeast Atlantic: Spitsbergen southward to Scandinavian coasts (to about Bergen, also Iceland and south-eastern coasts of Greenland. UI - 17041024 TI - Anarhichas orientalis Pallas, 1814 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m temperate; 66°N - ?° North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Sea of Okhotsk to the Bering Sea. Arctic Canada. UI - 17041023 TI - Anarrhichthys ocellatus Ayres, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 226 m temperate; 66°N - 32°N; 177°e - 110°w North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan to the Krenitzen Islands, in the Aleutian chain and Imperial Beach, southern California, USA. UI - 17050154 TI - Ptilichthys goodei Bean, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 360 m temperate; 66°N - 42°N North Pacific: Japan, the Sea of Okhotsk, and the Kuril Islands to Bering Sea and to central Oregon, USA. UI - 17041315 TI - Cryptacanthodes maculatus Storer, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 110 m temperate; 55°N - 39°N Western Atlantic: southern Labrador in Canada to New Jersey in USA. UI - 17059208 TI - Ammodytes americanus DeKay, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 73 m temperate; 62°n - 35°n; 82°w - 3°w Northwest Atlantic: southern Delaware north to Labrador. UI - 17059209 TI - Ammodytes dubius Reinhardt, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 108 m polar; 84°N - 36°N; 127°w - 6°e North Atlantic: Greenland to North Carolina. Also in the northeast Atlantic (Ref. 7251). UI - 17061393 TI - Ammodytes hexapterus Pallas, 1814 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 275 m temperate; 63°N - 32°N; 145°e - 21°w Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Pacific: Arctic Alaska to the Sea of Japan and Balboa Island, southern California, USA. Western Atlantic: northern Quebec, Canada to North Carolina, USA. The Arctic and Pacific populations may be a separate species, distinct from the Atlantic populations (Ref. 7251). UI - 17051754 TI - Callionymus bairdi Jordan, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 91 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17061106 TI - Diplogrammus pauciradiatus (Gill, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 37°N - 9°N Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to North Carolina (USA), Bermuda, and the Bahamas to Colombia. UI - 16950866 TI - Dormitator latifrons (Richardson, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - ? m subtropical; 25 - 33°C; 41°N - 0°S Eastern Pacific: Palos Verdes in southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 17058919 TI - Dormitator maculatus (Bloch, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - 35°C; 37°N - 5°S North to South America: North Carolina (USA), the Bahamas and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil. UI - 16951289 TI - Eleotris picta Kner, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 33°C North and South America: Pacific slope of California, USA and Peru and at the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17061205 TI - Eleotris pisonis (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - 28°C; 32°N - ?° Northwest to western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, South Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to southeastern Brazil. UI - 17061211 TI - Erotelis smaragdus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; ?° - 21°S Western Atlantic: Bahamas, southeastern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil. UI - 17054085 TI - Gobiomorus dormitor Lacepède, 1800 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 29°C; 27°N - 4°N Western to eastern Central Atlantic: Western Central Atlantic: Southern Florida and southern Texas in USA to eastern Brazil. Eastern Central Atlantic: Macias Nguema (Fernando Po). UI - 17051110 TI - Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 52°N - 23°N; 116°E - 143°E Asia: Japan, Korea and Siberia. UI - 17054351 TI - Barbulifer ceuthoecus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas south to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17061087 TI - Bathygobius curacao (Metzelaar, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17046883 TI - Bathygobius mystacium Ginsburg, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; ?° - 21°S Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Bahamas to the Antilles and Espírito Santo, Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 17132086 TI - Bathygobius soporator (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 16 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 5299) and offshore islands. Western Atlantic: Florida Keys in the USA, Bermuda and the Bahamas to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 7251, 57756). Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 50345). Suspected to be conspecific with Bathygobius fuscus . Record from Algeria needs confirmation (Ref. 2682). UI - 17053853 TI - Bollmannia boqueronensis Evermann and Marsh, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 55 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA to northern South America. UI - 17059158 TI - Bollmannia communis Ginsburg, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17063386 TI - Megalaspis cordyla (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m tropical; 47°n - 22°S; 40°e - 156°e Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan and Australia. UI - 17166161 TI - Clevelandia ios (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 55°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Rivers Inlet, British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17053619 TI - Coryphopterus alloides Böhlke & Robins, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, Bahamas, and Belize. Probably more wide-ranging to the south (Ref. 7251). UI - 17062323 TI - Coryphopterus dicrus Böhlke & Robins, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to southeastern Brazil (Ref. 51894). UI - 17145160 TI - Coryphopterus eidolon Böhlke & Robins, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 30 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to the Lesser Antilles. UI - 17055299 TI - Coryphopterus glaucofraenum Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 45 m tropical; 37°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756); throughout the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17053985 TI - Coryphopterus hyalinus Böhlke & Robins, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 52 m tropical; 30°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Central America and Lesser Antilles. UI - 17053987 TI - Coryphopterus lipernes Böhlke & Robins, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 13 m tropical; 25°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Florida Keys, USA to Central America (Ref. 7251). Also Bahamas, Caribbean, including Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17165919 TI - Rhinogobiops nicholsii (Bean, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 106 m subtropical; 55°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Wales Island, northern British Columbia, Canada to Punta Rompiente, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17051515 TI - Coryphopterus personatus (Jordan & Thompson, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 46 m tropical; 32°N - ?° Western Central Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bermuda, and Bahamas to northern South America, including the Lesser Antilles (Ref. 7251). Also Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17044461 TI - Coryphopterus punctipectophorus Springer, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 37 m tropical Western Atlantic: both coasts of southern Florida in USA. UI - 17055777 TI - Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 55 m subtropical; 43°N - 13°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to Florida, USA and Bermuda to Uruguay; throughout Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626); Bahamas, Antilles, along Central and South American coasts to Uruguay (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. Replaced by Chloroscombrus orqueta in eastern Pacific. These two species have not been adequately studied and may prove to be conspecific. UI - 17055300 TI - Coryphopterus thrix Böhlke & Robins, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and the Bahamas (Ref. 7251) to Brazil (Ref. 51894). UI - 16951156 TI - Eucyclogobius newberryi (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Del Norte County in northern California, USA to Del Mar in southern California. UI - 17165821 TI - Evermannichthys metzelaari Hubbs, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 24°N - 12°N Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas to Curaçao. UI - 17054463 TI - Evorthodus lyricus (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 20 - 30°C; 40°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America; absent in the Bahamas, but present in Greater Antilles. UI - 17048062 TI - Gobioides broussonnetii Lacepède, 1800 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 23 - 25°C Western Atlantic: Charleston, South Carolina southward to Florida, along the Gulf of Mexico coasts of Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, and eastern-central Texas; along the Caribbean coast of Colombia, eastward to Venezuela, Surinam, Guyana, French Guiana, and Brazil as far south as Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17048060 TI - Gobionellus atripinnis Gilbert and Randall, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Atlantic. UI - 17056384 TI - Ctenogobius boleosoma (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 37°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina (USA), the Bahamas, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17058577 TI - Parona signata (Jenyns, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 9°S - 37°S Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to southern Argentina. UI - 17058569 TI - Ctenogobius sagittula (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: San Diego Bay, California, USA (Ref. 2850) to Peru. UI - 16951162 TI - Gobionellus oceanicus (Pallas, 1770) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: in tropical waters, including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251) and the West Indies. Recorded from Guinea Bissau freshwaters to Benin. UI - 17059625 TI - Ctenogobius pseudofasciatus (Gilbert & Randall, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: east coast of Florida, USA. UI - 17056378 TI - Ctenogobius saepepallens (Gilbert & Randall, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical; ?° - 9°N Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to South America. UI - 17056377 TI - Ctenogobius shufeldti (Jordan & Eigenmann, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 37°N - 24°N North America: North Carolina to southern Florida and Texas in the USA. South America: Venezuela and Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 17043622 TI - Ctenogobius smaragdus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 34°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA to at least Pernambuco, Brazil; absent in the West Indies except Cuba (Ref. 7251). UI - 17056513 TI - Oxyurichthys stigmalophius (Mead & Böhlke, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 60 m subtropical; 30°N - 6°N Western Central Atlantic: Florida, Bahamas and southern Gulf of Mexico to Suriname. UI - 17052131 TI - Ctenogobius stigmaticus (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 34°N - ?° Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. More northern records erroneous. Absent in oceanic areas of the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 13628). UI - 17046821 TI - Ctenogobius stigmaturus (Goode & Bean, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; ?° - 24°N Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, Puerto Rico, Cuba, Bermuda, Belize, Panama and Guadeloupe. Rare on Caribbean islands. UI - 17058146 TI - Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 170 m subtropical; 47°n - 24°s; 140°w - 154°e Circumtropical. Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 3287) to Rapa, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to to São Paulo (Ref. 47377), Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde to southern Angola (Ref. 7097). UI - 17054654 TI - Gobiosoma bosc (Lacepède, 1800) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 41°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: New York to Texas in USA, except extreme southern Florida. UI - 17048061 TI - Gobiosoma ginsburgi Hildebrand and Schroeder, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m temperate; 43°N - 31°N Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to Georgia in USA. UI - 17043473 TI - Elacatinus xanthiprora (Böhlke & Robins, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 26 m subtropical; 37°N - 8°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina and southern Florida in USA and Jamaica to Central America. UI - 17048145 TI - Gobulus myersi Ginsburg, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; ?° - 9°N Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17154745 TI - Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical; 26°N - 24°s; 57°e - 154°e Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Philippines, north to Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia (Ref. 3287). UI - 16950950 TI - Ilypnus gilberti (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 39°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Tomales Bay in northern California, USA to southern Baja California in Mexico, including the Gulf of California. UI - 17048532 TI - Ptereleotris calliura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 50 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida and eastern Gulf of Mexico in USA. UI - 16950558 TI - Lepidogobius lepidus (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 201 m subtropical; 55°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Welcome Harbor, northern British Columbia, Canada to Isla Cedros, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059745 TI - Lethops connectens Hubbs, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Carmel in central California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17063068 TI - Lophogobius cyprinoides (Pallas, 1770) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24 - 28°C; 32°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to Central and northern South America. UI - 17143106 TI - Icosteus aenigmaticus Lockington, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1420 m deep-water; 66°N - 32°N North Pacific: Japan to southeastern Alaska and to Point Loma, southern California, USA. UI - 17062692 TI - Neomerinthe hemingwayi Fowler, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 230 m subtropical; 41°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: New Jersey and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Florida in USA and Cuba. UI - 17049894 TI - Pontinus longispinis Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 75 - 440 m tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Georgia, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; not occurring in the West Indies. UI - 17054587 TI - Pontinus nematophthalmus (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 82 - 410 m tropical; 30°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Bahamas to northeastern Brazil. UI - 17049968 TI - Pontinus rathbuni Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 38°N - 9°N Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA and Bahamas to Venezuela. UI - 17059064 TI - Scorpaena agassizii Goode & Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 275 m subtropical; 37°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America. UI - 17062790 TI - Scorpaena albifimbria Evermann and Marsh, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 36 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Curaçao and probably northern South America. UI - 17041793 TI - Scorpaena bergii Evermann & Marsh, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 75 m subtropical; 41°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: Bermuda, New York to Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Mexico to northern South America. UI - 17063075 TI - Lythrypnus dalli (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 76 m subtropical; 18 - 22°C Eastern Pacific: Morro Bay in central California, USA to Guadalupe Island off northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17054345 TI - Lythrypnus nesiotes Böhlke & Robins, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to northern South America (Ref. 13628). UI - 17048701 TI - Lythrypnus phorellus Böhlke & Robins, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida and Texas in USA to Central America. UI - 17060095 TI - Lythrypnus spilus Böhlke & Robins, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to the Greater Antilles. UI - 17048893 TI - Lythrypnus zebra (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 97 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Carmel Bay in central California, USA to Clarión Island, Mexico. UI - 17048756 TI - Microgobius carri Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 21 m subtropical; 37°N - 10°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico to the Lesser Antilles. UI - 17058960 TI - Microgobius gulosus (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 40°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: Maryland to southern Florida and Texas in USA. UI - 17054355 TI - Microgobius microlepis Longley and Hildebrand, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m subtropical; ?° - 16°N Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Yucatan, Mexico and Belize. UI - 17143936 TI - Microgobius thalassinus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 40°N - 26°N Western Atlantic: Maryland to Texas in USA, but absent from eastern Florida (Cape Canaveral to Cape Sable). UI - 16950849 TI - Nes longus (Nichols, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 32°N - 9°N Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida in USA and Bahamas to Panama and Venezuela. UI - 17048997 TI - Palatogobius paradoxus Gilbert, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Lesser Antilles. UI - 17054487 TI - Quietula y-cauda (Jenkins and Evermann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Morro Bay in central California, USA to the Gulf of California. UI - 17059841 TI - Priolepis hipoliti (Metzelaar, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 130 m tropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to northern South America. UI - 17062321 TI - Risor ruber (Rosén, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; ?° - 6°N Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to northeastern Brazil (Ref. 39606). UI - 17060487 TI - Tridentiger trigonocephalus (Gill, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 2 - 20°C; 53°N - 32°N; 114°E - 146°E Asia: Eastern Siberia, China, Korea and Japan. UI - 17137928 TI - Aphia minuta (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 97 m subtropical; 13 - 16°C; 65°N - 31°N; 11°W - 34°E Atlantic Ocean: Trondheim to Morocco. Also known from the Mediterranean including Black Sea and the Azov Sea (Ref. 57814). UI - 17143193 TI - Mene maculata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 50 - 200 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and northeastern Australia. Recorded from the South China Sea (Ref. 4883) and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17125797 TI - Typhlogobius californiensis Steindachner, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: San Simeon Point in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17143339 TI - Varicus marilynae Gilmore, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 61 - 91 m subtropical Western Central Atlantic: continental waters off the east and west coasts of Florida. UI - 17043832 TI - Cerdale floridana Longley, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical Western Atlantic: occurs throughout the Caribbean, Florida, Bahamas and Bermuda. UI - 17062663 TI - Microdesmus lanceolatus Dawson, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: known only from the northern Gulf of Mexico, but evidence from larvae suggests a wider distribution. UI - 17063129 TI - Microdesmus longipinnis (Weymouth, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 10 m subtropical; 37°N - 19°N Western Atlantic: Bermuda, North Carolina (USA), and northern Gulf of Mexico to the Cayman Islands. Eastern Atlantic: only two specimens known (one extant) from Joal, Senegal (Ref. 10815). UI - 17059222 TI - Acanthurus randalli Briggs and Caldwell, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Florida (from Miami to Keys) and northeastern Gulf of Mexico in USA. UI - 16950863 TI - Neoepinnula orientalis (Gilchrist and Von Bonde, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 570 m deep-water; 37°N - 31°S; 32°e - 140°e Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa (Kenya to Natal, South Africa), Saya de Malha Bank, Arabian Sea; eastern North Indian Ocean, Flores, Banda, Arafura Sea, Sulawesi and Sulu seas, off Ryukyu Islands and southern Japan. Reported from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596). UI - 17055438 TI - Nealotus tripes Johnson, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 914 - 1646 m deep-water; 47°N - 35°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and temperate waters. The southernmost Indian Ocean occurrence (28°08'S, 49°06'E) was based on an unpublished record (R/V VITYAZ-II, station 2781). UI - 17060729 TI - Assurger anzac (Alexander, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 400 m tropical; 37°N - 37°S; 180°w - 180°e Atlantic Ocean: Walvis Ridge, off Puerto Rico and Uruguay. Indian Ocean: off western Australia. Pacific Ocean: off New Guinea, southern Japan, Midway Island, California, Nazca and Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17042364 TI - Benthodesmus elongatus (Clarke, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 178 - 950 m deep-water; 9°S - 44°S; 30°e - 26°w Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: off south Brazil and Argentina, Rio Grande Rise, southeastern Africa, Madagascar Ridge, southeastern Australia, New Zealand, Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17063404 TI - Brama brama (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water; 12 - 24°C; 65°N - 70°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific (Ref. 47377). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda (Ref. 7251) to Belize and the Antilles (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: central Norway (Ref. 6697) southward to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4388). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17144211 TI - Lepidopus fitchi Rosenblatt and Wilson, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 500 m deep-water; 46°N - 17°S; 128°w - 75°w Eastern Pacific: Cape Kiwanda, Oregon, USA to the Gulf of California; then from 5°N to southern Peru. UI - 17050378 TI - Tetrapturus angustirostris Tanaka, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1830 m subtropical; 43°N - 45°S; 4°w - 75°w Indian and Pacific: tropical and temperate waters. Although some stray individuals are found in the Atlantic Ocean, this species is believed to have its spawning grounds and principal populations only in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17059376 TI - Sebastes diploproa (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 800 m deep-water; 60°N - 28°N Northeast Pacific: Alaska Peninsula to Cedros Island, Baja California and the Gulf of California in Mexico. UI - 17050250 TI - Sebastes elongatus Ayres, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 425 m temperate; 60°N - 28°N Northeast Pacific: Chirikof Island in the Gulf of Alaska to Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17166238 TI - Icelinus oculatus Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 7182). UI - 17058973 TI - Icelinus quadriseriatus (Lockington, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 201 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: off Sonoma County in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17060873 TI - Anoplagonus inermis (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 102 m temperate; ?° - 39°N North Pacific: Bering Sea to Point Arena, northern California, USA. Korean records may be based on a different species (Ref. 27436). UI - 17054658 TI - Aspidophoroides bartoni Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m temperate; -1.5 - 9.6°C; 62°n - 49°n; 158°e - 144°w North Pacific: Arctic to the Sea of Okhotsk and northern Sea of Japan and to Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain and North Albatross Bank, Kodiak Island, Alaska. UI - 17060728 TI - Aspidophoroides monopterygius (Bloch, 1786) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 695 m temperate; 84°N - 42°N; 162°w - 43°w Northwest Atlantic: western Greenland and Labrador in Canada to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA. UI - 17061828 TI - Ulcina olrikii (Lütken, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 7 - 520 m polar; 83°N - 51°N Arctic to Northwest Atlantic and Northwest to Northeast Pacific: Hudson Bay and Labrador in Canada and Greenland. Also in the Barents Sea, Kara Sea, White Sea and Siberia (Ref. 4700); Chukchi Sea, Bering Strait, Bering Sea and Anadyr Gulf (Ref. 6876). UI - 17045109 TI - Citharichthys arctifrons Goode, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 366 m subtropical; 45°N - 21°N Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to southern Florida, USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico from Florida to Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 16967408 TI - Citharichthys arenaceus Evermann and Marsh, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA to the West Indies and Brazil. UI - 17043928 TI - Ariomma melanum (Ginsburg, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 600 m deep-water; 42°N - 8°N Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola; possibly straying to southern Africa (Ref. 4412). Western Atlantic: New York and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Panama (Ref. 7251), [extending to the northern coast of South America according to Ref. 13628], up to Uruguay (Ref. 47377). Not occurring in the West Indies (Ref. 7251). UI - 17061547 TI - Cubiceps paradoxus Butler, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: USA. UI - 17061923 TI - Arripis georgianus (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - ? m temperate; 25°S - 39°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to the southern coasts of Australia. UI - 17062815 TI - Hyperoglyphe bythites (Ginsburg, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 30°N - 29°N; 87°W - 89°W Western Atlantic: southern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA, possibly to Brazil. UI - 17062816 TI - Hyperoglyphe perciformis (Mitchill, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate; 48°N - 24°N; 89°W - 5°W Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia in Canada to southern Florida in USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: juveniles occasionally accompany floating objects across the Atlantic and have been recorded from Ireland, around the British Isles, off Portugal and the western Mediterranean. UI - 17047900 TI - Icichthys lockingtoni Jordan and Gilbert, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 900 m subtropical; 60°N - ?° North Pacific: Japan and Gulf of Alaska to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059979 TI - Peprilus alepidotus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 37°N - 51°S Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Argentina. UI - 17049028 TI - Peprilus burti Fowler, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 38°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: entire Gulf of Mexico, from Tampa region in Florida, USA to Yucatan in Mexico; also in Virginia to northeastern Florida, USA. UI - 17053651 TI - Psenes cyanophrys Valenciennes, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 550 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: tropical and warmer temperate waters. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to South America (Ref. 7251). Reported from southern Africa (Ref. 4412). UI - 16950489 TI - Psenes maculatus Lütken, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 300 m subtropical; 41°N - 7°N Atlantic Ocean: Canada (Ref. 5951) to New Jersey, USA to northern South America (Ref. 7251); reported from southern Africa. Also Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17050117 TI - Psenes pellucidus Lütken, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1000 m deep-water; 42°N - 24°N Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. UI - 17056385 TI - Tetragonurus atlanticus Lowe, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 800 m subtropical; 47°N - 8°N Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia in Canada to Panama (Ref. 7251). UI - 17052603 TI - Scorpaena brachyptera Eschmeyer, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 120 m tropical; ?° - 9°N Western Atlantic: southern Florida in USA and Panama to Venezuela. UI - 17057542 TI - Scorpaena brasiliensis Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m tropical; 38°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; not occurring in Bermuda. UI - 17052186 TI - Sebastes nebulosus Ayres, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 128 m temperate Eastern Pacific: southeast Alaska to Redondo Beach and San Miguel Island, southern California, USA. UI - 17052187 TI - Sebastes nigrocinctus Ayres, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 275 m temperate; ?° - 35°N Eastern Pacific: Cape Resurrection, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska to Point Buchon, central California, USA. UI - 17125857 TI - Sebastes ovalis (Ayres, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 365 m subtropical; 38°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico; rare north of Santa Barbara, California. UI - 17052188 TI - Sebastes paucispinis Ayres, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 476 m subtropical; 65°N - 31°N Eastern Pacific: Stepovak Bay, Alaskan Peninsula to Punta Blanca, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059372 TI - Sebastes phillipsi (Fitch, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 174 - 274 m deep-water; 37°N - ?° Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay to Newport Beach in southern California, USA. UI - 17062480 TI - Sebastes pinniger (Gill, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 425 m subtropical; 65°N - 31°N Eastern Pacific: south of the Shelikof Strait in the Gulf of Alaska to Cape Colnett, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049739 TI - Hexagrammos stelleri Tilesius, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 300 m temperate; 66°N - 42°N North Pacific: Peter the Great Bay, Russia and the Sea of Japan to Cape Lisburne in the Chukchi Sea, Unimak Island in the Aleutian chain and Oregon, USA. UI - 17049783 TI - Oxylebius pictus Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 49 m subtropical; 60°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Point San Carlos, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062546 TI - Pleurogrammus monopterygius (Pallas, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 575 m temperate; 66°N - 32°N Northeast Pacific: Yellow Sea Cape Navarin in the Bering Sea and from Stalemate Bank and Bowers Bank in the Aleutian Chain to Icy Bay, Alaska, and rarely to Redondo Beach, California, USA. UI - 17143372 TI - Zaniolepis frenata Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: southern Oregon, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17054788 TI - Zaniolepis latipinnis Girard, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 201 m subtropical; 51°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17047848 TI - Archistes biseriatus (Gilbert & Burke, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 200 m subtropical North Pacific: Petrel Bank (Bering Sea) and the Kuril Archipelago. UI - 17061203 TI - Enophrys diceraus (Pallas, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 380 m temperate North Pacific: Sea of Japan to Point Hope, Alaska in the Chukchi Sea to Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain and southeastern Alaska. UI - 17058917 TI - Enophrys lucasi (Jordan and Gilbert, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate North Pacific: Bering Sea to British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17057543 TI - Scorpaena calcarata Goode and Bean, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 212 - 216 m tropical; 37°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; absent from Bermuda, Bahamas and many other island areas. UI - 17053257 TI - Dicentrarchus punctatus (Bloch, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - ? m subtropical; 51°N - 10°N Eastern Atlantic: English Channel (occasional) southward along the coasts of Europe and Morocco to Senegal and the Canary Islands; also southern Mediterranean and the Gulf of Suez. UI - 17053173 TI - Scorpaena dispar Longley and Hildebrand, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 36 - 118 m tropical; 30°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil. UI - 17055385 TI - Scorpaena elachys Eschmeyer, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 36 - 90 m tropical; 30°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Florida in USA and Antilles. UI - 17053174 TI - Scorpaena grandicornis Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Florida (USA), and Honduras to southern Brazil. UI - 16950909 TI - Scorpaena guttata Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 183 m subtropical; 37°N - 27°N Eastern Pacific: Santa Cruz in central California, USA to Punta Abreojos, Baja California; including northern Gulf of California and Guadalupe Island in Mexico. UI - 17057541 TI - Scorpaena inermis Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 73 m subtropical; 30°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Yucatan (Mexico) to Curaçao and probably northern South America. UI - 17053175 TI - Scorpaena isthmensis Meek and Hildebrand, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 110 m tropical; 34°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 17057535 TI - Scorpaenodes caribbaeus Meek and Hildebrand, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 18 m tropical; 30°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Panama and northern South America. Antilles, western and southern Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17059383 TI - Scorpaenodes tredecimspinosus (Metzelaar, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 37°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and the Bahamas to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17050568 TI - Scorpaenodes xyris (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical; 33°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Peru and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17059381 TI - Sebastes aleutianus (Jordan and Evermann, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 25 - 900 m deep-water; 66°N - 31°N North Pacific: Japan to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea (but not in the Sea of Okhotsk), throughout the Aleutian Islands, and south to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 17259538 TI - Emmelichthys nitidus nitidus Richardson, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 86 - 500 m deep-water; 16°N - 43°S Indo-Pacific: off western Cape coast in south Africa, Australia, New Zealand, St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. Emmelichthys nitidus cyanescens is found in the eastern Pacific. UI - 17062340 TI - Sebastes atrovirens (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Timber Cove, Sonoma County in central California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17057534 TI - Sebastes auriculatus Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 128 m temperate; 61°N - 25°N Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound, Alaska to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062341 TI - Sebastes aurora (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 124 - 769 m deep-water; 55°N - 28°N Northeast Pacific: Amphitrite Point in Vancouver Island, Canada to Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059377 TI - Sebastes babcocki (Thompson, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 49 - 625 m temperate; 66°N - 32°N North Pacific: Zhemchug Canyon in the Bering Sea and Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 17045107 TI - Sebastes borealis Barsukov, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1200 m deep-water; 61°N - 34°N North Pacific: southeastern Kamchatka to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, Stalemate and Bowers Banks and the Aleutian Islands south to Point Conception, California, USA. Reported from southern Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17062393 TI - Sebastes brevispinis (Bean, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 375 m subtropical Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska (Ref. 27436) to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059378 TI - Sebastes carnatus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 55 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Eureka in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17050247 TI - Sebastes caurinus Richardson, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 183 m subtropical; 60°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Kenai Peninsula, Gulf of Alaska to central Baja California, Mexico. The darker reddish phase from California may be a separate species (Ref. 27437). UI - 17143825 TI - Sebastes chlorostictus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 49 - 201 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Copalis Head in Washington, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059379 TI - Sebastes chrysomelas (Jordan and Gilbert, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 37 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Eureka in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17055822 TI - Nemipterus virgatus (Houttuyn, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 220 m tropical; 39°N - 20°S; 106°e - 140°e Western Pacific: southern Japan to northwestern Australia and the Arafura Sea. UI - 17062463 TI - Sebastes ciliatus (Tilesius, 1813) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 525 m temperate; 58°N - 50°N North Pacific: Zhemchug Canyon in the Bering Sea and Agattu Island in the Aleutian chain to Johnstone Strait, British Columbia. Probably occurring in Kamchatka (Ref. 27436). At least 2 color variations exist, the 'dark dusky' type is usually in shallow water while the 'light dusky' type occurs in deeper water (Ref. 27437). The two types appear to be separate species, but more taxonomic work is needed on specimens from intermediate depths (Ref. 27437). UI - 17062464 TI - Sebastes constellatus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 24 - 274 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059380 TI - Sebastes crameri (Jordan, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 600 m temperate; 66°N - 32°N Northeast Pacific: southeast of Zhemchug Canyon in the Bering Sea to Santa Catalina Island, California, USA. UI - 17047839 TI - Sebastes dallii (Eigenmann & Beeson, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 256 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: San Francisco, California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062465 TI - Sebastes emphaeus (Starks, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 366 m temperate; 60°N - 38°N Northeast Pacific: Kenai Peninsula, Alaska to northern California, USA. UI - 17055573 TI - Sebastes ensifer Chen, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 433 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062466 TI - Sebastes eos (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 76 - 366 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico; possibly farther north. UI - 17055574 TI - Sebastes fasciatus Storer, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 592 m temperate; 74°N - 45°N; 67°W - 13°W Northwest Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence to shelf waters of Nova Scotia in Canada. Northeast Atlantic: off Iceland and western Greenland (Ref. 4570). UI - 17063522 TI - Isacia conceptionis (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 13°N - 34°S Southeast Pacific: Peru to Chile. Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 17060048 TI - Sebastes gilli (Eigenmann, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 75 - 375 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062467 TI - Sebastes goodei (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 425 m temperate; 54°N - 24°N Eastern Pacific: Queen Charlotte Sound, British Columbia, Canada to Magdalena Bay, Baja California Sur, Mexico. UI - 17052191 TI - Sebastes helvomaculatus Ayres, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 549 m temperate; 60°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Guadalupe Island, Baja California, Mexico. Rare south of San Francisco, California. UI - 16950237 TI - Sebastes hopkinsi (Cramer, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 183 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Farallon Islands (off San Francisco) in California, USA to central Baja California and Guadalupe Island (off north central Baja California) in Mexico; rare north of Monterey Bay, California. UI - 17143838 TI - Sebastes jordani (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 350 m subtropical; 60°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada to northern Baja California, Mexico. Reported from Granite Island, off Kenai Peninsula, Alaska (Ref. 27437). UI - 17054599 TI - Sebastes lentiginosus Chen, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 168 m subtropical; 34°N - ?° Eastern Central Pacific: Santa Catalina Island in southern California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062485 TI - Sebastes levis (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 20 - 500 m deep-water; 40°N - ?° Eastern Central Pacific: Usal, Mendocino County in central California, USA to central Baja California and Guadalupe Island (off north central Baja California) in Mexico. UI - 17062484 TI - Sebastes macdonaldi (Eigenmann and Beeson, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 91 - 350 m subtropical; 37°N - 23°N Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California (between 28°58'N and 26°59'N). UI - 17132362 TI - Sebastes maliger (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 274 m temperate; 61°N - 36°N Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound, Gulf of Alaska to Point Sur, central California, USA. UI - 17050286 TI - Sebastes melanops Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 366 m temperate; 55°N - 34°N Eastern Pacific: Amchitka Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska to Paradise Cove, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059435 TI - Plectorhinchus mediterraneus (Guichenot, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 180 m subtropical; 42°N - 22°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Spain and Portugal to Henties Bay, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Also from the western Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 231) and the Canary Islands (Ref. 5535). UI - 17050285 TI - Sebastes melanosema Lea and Fitch, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 137 - 183 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: southern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 16950536 TI - Sebastes melanostomus (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 124 - 769 m deep-water; 49°N - 46°N Eastern Pacific: Washington, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059375 TI - Sebastes miniatus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 274 m subtropical; 54°N - 47°N Eastern Pacific: Queen Charlotte Island, British Columbia, Canada to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059374 TI - Sebastes mystinus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 550 m subtropical; 55°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: northern limit is uncertain, at least from Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada (possibly Aleutian Islands, Alaska) to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17058470 TI - Pomadasys argenteus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 115 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 34°N - 22°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the Philippines (but without record from the Persian Gulf), north to southern Japan (Ref. 559), and south to northern Australia. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 17062481 TI - Sebastes polyspinis (Taranetz and Moiseev, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 740 m temperate North Pacific: eastern Kamchatka to Pervenets Canyon in the Bering Sea and from Stalemate Bank to Graham Island (Queen Charlotte Islands), British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17062482 TI - Sebastes proriger (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 12 - 425 m deep-water; 66°N - 32°N North Pacific: Pribilof Canyon in the Bering Sea and Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 17059369 TI - Sebastes rastrelliger (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Yaquina Bay in Oregon, USA to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17060047 TI - Sebastes reedi (Westrheim and Tsuyuki, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 137 - 375 m deep-water; 59°N - 38°N Eastern Pacific: northern Gulf of Alaska to Crescent City, northern California, USA. UI - 17143482 TI - Sebastes rosaceus Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 128 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Puget Sound, Washington, USA to central Baja California, Mexico; but doubtful north of California. UI - 17143483 TI - Sebastes rosenblatti Chen, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 61 - 396 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062508 TI - Sebastes ruberrimus (Cramer, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 549 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059370 TI - Sebastes rubrivinctus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 302 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: San Francisco, California, USA to Cape San Quintin, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17052189 TI - Sebastes rufinanus Lea and Fitch, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: San Clemente Island in southern California, USA. UI - 17059371 TI - Sebastes rufus (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 31 - 247 m subtropical; 46°N - 40°N Eastern Pacific: Fort Bragg in northern California, USA to central Baja California and Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California) in Mexico. UI - 17043321 TI - Engraulis ringens Jenyns, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; marine; depth range 3 - 80 m subtropical; 13 - 23°C; 5°S - 43°S; 82°w - 69°w Southeast Pacific: Aguja Point, Peru to Chiloé, Chile (distribution dependent on the coastal extent of the Peru Current). UI - 17043578 TI - Argyropelecus affinis Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 3872 m deep-water; 45°N - 45°S; 180°W - 180°E Eastern Atlantic: occasionally between Azores and Madeira (Ref. 4739), also from Senegal to Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: 30°N-30°S, including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: 20°N-20°S. Eastern Pacific: 35°N-35°S. Western Pacific: 30°N-10°S. UI - 17165837 TI - Brachydeuterus auritus (Valenciennes, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m tropical; 35°N - 16°S; 17°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola. UI - 17062507 TI - Sebastes saxicola (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 547 m subtropical; 60°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Yakutat Bay, Alaska to Rompiente Point, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062506 TI - Sebastes semicinctus (Gilbert, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 58 - 402 m subtropical; 37°N - ?° Eastern Central Pacific: Point Pinos, Monterey County in central California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17143619 TI - Sebastes serranoides (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 146 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Redding Rock in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17143844 TI - Sebastes serriceps (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 90 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17056368 TI - Sebastes simulator Chen, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 99 - 293 m subtropical; ?° - 29°N Eastern Central Pacific: San Pedro in southern California, USA to Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California) in Mexico. UI - 16951214 TI - Sebastes umbrosus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 119 m subtropical; 37°N - ?° Eastern Central Pacific: Point Pinos, Monterey County in central California, USA to southern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17056372 TI - Sebastes variegatus Quast, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 558 m temperate; 55°N - 45°N Northeast Pacific: Bowers Bank and Petrel Bank in the Aleutian chain to Newport, Oregon, USA. UI - 17059367 TI - Sebastes wilsoni (Gilbert, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 274 m temperate Eastern Pacific: northern Gulf of Alaska to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17062500 TI - Sebastes zacentrus (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 26 - 476 m deep-water; 60°N - 33°N Eastern Pacific: Semisopochnoi Island in the Aleutian chain to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 16950238 TI - Sebastolobus alascanus Bean, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 17 - 1600 m deep-water North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk north to the Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea and from Stalemate Bank and Ulm Plateau in the Aleutian Islands southeast to Cedros Island, Baja California, Mexico. Reported from Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17050578 TI - Conodon nobilis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 30°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Texas and eastern Florida (USA) and Jamaica to Brazil. Including western Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, Central and South American coasts (Ref. 26938). UI - 17056369 TI - Sebastolobus altivelis Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 201 - 1757 m deep-water; 52°N - 23°N Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17061113 TI - Bellator brachychir (Regan, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 35 - 200 m tropical; 37°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America (Ref. 5217), Brazil and Uruguay (Ref. 47377). UI - 17061114 TI - Bellator egretta (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 37°N - 7°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and southeastern Gulf of Mexico to northern South America. UI - 17061115 TI - Bellator militaris (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 40 - 110 m subtropical; 37°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA; south to Yucatan in Mexico. UI - 17061110 TI - Bellator xenisma (Jordan and Bollman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 94 m subtropical; 35°N - 1°N Eastern Pacific: Baja California and the Gulf of California to Colombia. One specimen reportedly captured near Channel Islands off Santa Barbara in southern California, USA (Ref. 2850). UI - 17059897 TI - Peristedion brevirostre (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 55 - 550 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Mainly from the Antilles but also from southern Florida (Ref. 7251) and offshore from Honduras to Nicaragua. UI - 17054762 TI - Peristedion gracile Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 30 - 475 m deep-water; 41°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Campeche in Mexico; reported to extend to the West Indies, and off Venezuela and Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 17049788 TI - Peristedion miniatum Goode, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 64 - 910 m deep-water; 42°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Georges Bank and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil; absent from West Indies. UI - 17054763 TI - Peristedion thompsoni Fowler, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 115 - 475 m deep-water; 37°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil; absent from West Indies. UI - 17051058 TI - Sillaginopsis panijus (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C; 23°N - 0°N; 78°e - 104°e Western Indian Ocean: Pondicherry northward along the Coromandel coast, Ganges delta, Myanmar, southward to Malaysia and rarely to the Indonesian Archipelago. UI - 17048889 TI - Prionotus alatus Goode and Bean, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 35 - 180 m subtropical; 38°N - 19°N Western Atlantic: Virginia to southern Florida in USA and Bahamas; eastern Gulf of Mexico to Louisiana in USA and south to Campeche in Mexico. UI - 17049807 TI - Prionotus martis Ginsburg, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; ?° - 20°N Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Campeche in Mexico. UI - 17049806 TI - Prionotus ophryas Jordan & Swain, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 171 m subtropical; 37°N - 9°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Venezuela, including the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico and the Antilles. Probably occurring around Trinidad (Ref. 5217). Rare around islands (Ref. 51183). UI - 16950234 TI - Prionotus paralatus Ginsburg, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 36 - 180 m subtropical; ?° - 20°N Western Atlantic: western Gulf of Mexico, from mouth of Mississippi River in USA to Campeche in Mexico. UI - 17059540 TI - Prionotus roseus Jordan & Evermann, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 37°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Brazil. Puerto Rico, Yucatan, Venezuela (Ref. 26938). UI - 17059538 TI - Prionotus rubio Jordan, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 37°N - 19°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Cuba, and around Gulf of Mexico to Texas, USA. UI - 17056374 TI - Prionotus longispinosus Teague, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Cuba. UI - 17059537 TI - Prionotus scitulus Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 45 m subtropical; 38°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: Virginia to southern Florida in USA and northern and eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17054125 TI - Prionotus stearnsi Jordan & Swain, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 300 m subtropical; 37°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Florida in USA; northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 17056371 TI - Prionotus stephanophrys Lockington, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 110 m subtropical; 48°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Columbia River in Washington, USA to Chile, but rare north of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17143511 TI - Cynoscion analis (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 3°s - 8°s; 82°w - 78°w Eastern Pacific: Santa Elena, Ecuador to Coquimbo, Chile. UI - 17059534 TI - Prionotus tribulus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 37°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay to northern Florida and Gulf of Mexico from southern Florida to Texas, occasionally rounding Cape Sable to southeastern Florida in USA. UI - 17061216 TI - Erilepis zonifer (Lockington, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 680 m deep-water; 62°n - 36°n; 127°e - 121°w North Pacific: Japan and Bering Sea to Monterey Bay in California, USA. UI - 17060647 TI - Hexagrammos decagrammus (Pallas, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m temperate; 66°N - 32°N Eastern Pacific: Amchitka Island, in the Aleutian chain (Ref. 27436) to La Jolla, southern California, USA. UI - 17054557 TI - Hexagrammos lagocephalus (Pallas, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 596 m temperate; 66°N - 34°N Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea and the Kuril Islands to Point Conception, central California, USA. Reported from the northern Sea of Japan, Hokkaido, and the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 559). UI - 17060675 TI - Hexagrammos octogrammus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate; 66°N - 47°N North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and northern Japan (Ref. 559) to British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17049659 TI - Artediellus atlanticus Jordan and Evermann, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 900 m temperate; -1.7 - 4°C; 80°N - 41°N; 71°W - 41°E Northwest Atlantic: Greenland and Canada to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA. Northeast Atlantic: Greenland, Iceland, the Faroes, Novaya Zemlya (but not White Sea) in Russia, southern part of Barents Sea, Scandinavian coast to Skagerrak, the Orkneys in Scotland, and Ireland. UI - 17049660 TI - Artediellus scaber Knipowitsch, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 290 m polar Northeast Atlantic: southeastern part of Barents Sea, off Novaya Zemlya, eastwards from Kara Sea to northern part of Bering Sea to Hudson Strait. UI - 17060725 TI - Artediellus uncinatus (Reinhardt, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 13 - 598 m polar; 84°N - 42°N Northwest Atlantic: Labrador in Canada south to Cape Cod in Massachusetts, USA; around Greenland. Also Arctic Alaska westward to Point Barrow. Northeast Atlantic: Greenland. UI - 17060726 TI - Artedius corallinus (Hubbs, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 21 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Orcas Island in Washington, USA to northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17143060 TI - Ruscarius creaseri (Hubbs, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 27 m subtropical; 37°N - ?° Eastern Central Pacific: Carmel Bay in central California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049661 TI - Artedius fenestralis Jordan and Gilbert, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 55 m temperate; 55°N - 34°N Eastern Pacific: Unalaska Island and the Alaskan Peninsula to Diablo Cove (Ref. 2850) and San Luis Obispo Cove, southern California, USA. UI - 17060727 TI - Artedius harringtoni (Starks, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 21 m temperate; 58°N - 32°N Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to San Miguel Island, southern California, USA. UI - 17131559 TI - Artedius lateralis (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 13 m temperate; 58°N - ?° North Pacific: Komandorski Islands, Russia and the Bering Sea coast of Alaska to the Aleutian chain and Bahia San Quintin, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049658 TI - Ruscarius meanyi Jordan and Starks, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 82 m temperate; 59°N - 38°N Eastern Pacific: Fillmore Island, southeastern Alaska to Arena Cove, northern California, USA. UI - 17050574 TI - Cynoscion nebulosus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 42°N - 22°N Western Atlantic: New York to southern Florida in USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17054659 TI - Artedius notospilotus Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 47°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Puget Sound in Washington, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049657 TI - Ascelichthys rhodorus Jordan and Gilbert, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 59°N - 34°N Eastern Pacific: Sitka, Alaska to San Mateo, central California, USA. UI - 17047491 TI - Radulinus taylori (Gilbert, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 50 m temperate Northeast Pacific: southeastern Alaska northern Washington as San Juan Islands. UI - 16951019 TI - Blepsias bilobus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 250 m temperate; 66°N - 48°N North Pacific: northern Sea of Japan to the Bering Sea and to northern British Columbia, Canada; more common in the northwestern Pacific. UI - 17042363 TI - Blepsias cirrhosus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m temperate; 66°N - 34°N North Pacific: Sea of Japan to the Bering Sea and to San Simeon, central California, USA. UI - 17058228 TI - Chitonotus pugetensis (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 142 m subtropical; 55°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Trail Island, Wark Channel, northern British Columbia to Bahia Santa Maria, southern Baja California, Mexico. Probably occurring in southeastern Alaska (Ref. 2850). UI - 17051810 TI - Clinocottus acuticeps (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 66°N - 34°N Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Big Sur River, central California, USA. UI - 17051811 TI - Clinocottus analis (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cape Mendocino in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17058234 TI - Clinocottus embryum (Jordan and Starks, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 66°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17051812 TI - Clinocottus globiceps (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 60°N - 32°N Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Gaviota, southern California, USA. UI - 17056296 TI - Cynoscion regalis (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 26 m subtropical; 17 - 26.5°C; 47°n - 27°n; 82°w - 59°w Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to northern Florida, USA. UI - 17051813 TI - Clinocottus recalvus (Greeley, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical; 46°N - 42°N Eastern Pacific: Brookings in southern Oregon, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17055391 TI - Cottus aleuticus Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 68°N - 35°N North America: Bristol Bay and Aleutian Islands, Alaska to northern California, USA. Isolated populations in lower Kobuk River (Alaska), Cultus Lake (British Columbia, Canada), and Lake Washington (USA) (Ref. 27547). UI - 17049656 TI - Cottus asper Richardson, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 60°N - 32°N North America: Pacific slope drainages from Seward, Alaska to Ventura River, California, USA; also east of Continental Divide in upper Peace River in British Columbia, Canada. Exhibits coastal and inland forms that are genetically distinct (Ref. 27547). UI - 17063008 TI - Cottus asperrimus Rutter, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 40°N North America: occurs only in Pit River system in Shasta and Lassen counties in California, USA. UI - 17166237 TI - Cottus baileyi Robins, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 36°N North America: occurs only in the extreme upper Clinch and Holston River systems (in Tennessee River drainage) in Virginia and Tennessee, USA. UI - 16966443 TI - Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 16 m temperate; 59°N - 34°N North America: widespread with highly disjunct distribution in Canada and USA. The former Blue Ridge race of the Atlantic slope of the Appalchian Mountains is now recognized as a distinct species Cottus caeruleomentum . UI - 17056263 TI - Cottus beldingii Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 38°N North America: Columbia drainage from Idaho, Wyoming and Nevada to Washington and Oregon in the USA; western endorheic basins including Lake Tahoe in Nevada and California, Humboldt River in Nevada, and Bear River in Utah, USA. UI - 17143694 TI - Cottus carolinae (Gill, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 32°N North America: upland streams in Mississippi River basin from New River drainage in West Virginia and Virginia, across central Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois to Ozark Mountain drainages in Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas and Oklahoma in the USA; south to Mobile drainage in Georgia, Tennessee and Alabama, USA. UI - 17165799 TI - Cottus cognatus Richardson, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; depth range 6 - 128 m temperate; 4 - 16°C; 71°N - 37°N North America: throughout most of mainland Canada and Alaska; Atlantic Slope drainages south to Potomac River in Virginia, USA; St. Lawrence-Great Lakes basin; upper Mississippi River basin in Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa, USA; upper Columbia River drainage in Canada and USA. Also in Siberia, Russia. UI - 17063022 TI - Cottus confusus Bailey and Bond, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 50°N - 42°N North America: Columbia River drainage in British Columbia, Canada and in Montana, Idaho, Washington and Oregon, USA; and in Puget Sound drainage in Washington. UI - 17143590 TI - Cynoscion striatus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical; 31°s - 40°s; 50°w - 61°w Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to central Argentina. UI - 17049697 TI - Cottus echinatus Bailey and Bond, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 38°N North America: Utah Lake in USA. UI - 17059837 TI - Cottus extensus Bailey and Bond, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 40°N - 39°N North America: known only from Bear Lake in Idaho and Utah, USA. UI - 17049698 TI - Cottus girardi Robins, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 37°N North America: in upper Potomac River drainage in Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia in the USA; and in Cowpasture River (in James River drainage) in Virginia. UI - 17060892 TI - Cottus greenei (Gilbert & Culver, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 42°N North America: found only in Hagerman Valley (Snake River system) in Idaho, USA. UI - 17060893 TI - Cottus gulosus (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 35°N North America: Pacific Slope drainages from lower Columbia River drainage in Washington to Morro Bay in California (including Sacramento-San Joaquin River drainage except upper Pit River), USA; absent in Rogue and Klamath River drainages in southern Oregon and northern California. UI - 17049719 TI - Cottus klamathensis Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 40°N North America: Klamath River drainage in Oregon and California, USA; Pit River system from Fall River to Hat Creek in California. UI - 17054708 TI - Cottus leiopomus Gilbert and Evermann, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 42°N North America: known only from Little and Big Wood River systems (Snake River system) in Idaho, USA. UI - 17048813 TI - Cottus marginatus (Bean, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 45°N North America: Columbia River drainage from the Walla Walla River system in Washington to the Umatilla River system in Oregon, USA. UI - 17165800 TI - Cottus perplexus Gilbert and Evermann, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 49°N - 41°N North America: Pacific Slope drainages from Snohomish River and Puget Sound in Washington to Rogue River system in Oregon and California, USA. UI - 17049718 TI - Cottus pitensis Bailey and Bond, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 39°N North America: Pit and upper Sacramento River (above mouth of Pit River) systems in Oregon and California, USA. UI - 16965893 TI - Micropogonias undulatus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 43°N - 37°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA (excluding Florida) and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Mexico. Possibly from southern Brazil to Argentina. Uncertain in southern Gulf of Mexico, Lesser Antilles and southern Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17059838 TI - Cottus princeps Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 42°N North America: occurs only in upper Klamath and Agency lakes in Oregon, USA. UI - 17044614 TI - Cottus paulus Williams, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 33°N North America: known only from Coldwater Spring (Coosa River system), Calhoun County in Alabama, USA. UI - 17132111 TI - Cottus rhotheus (Smith, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 52°N - 42°N North America: upper Fraser River drainage in British Columbia in Canada to Nehalem River in Oregon, USA (including Columbia River drainage of British Columbia in Canada, and Washington, Idaho, Montana and Oregon in the USA). UI - 17051516 TI - Cottus ricei (Nelson, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 137 m temperate; 70°N - 42°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes and Arctic basins from southern Quebec to the Mackenzie River drainage in Northwest Territories, Yukon Territory and northeastern British Columbia in Canada, and south to northern Ohio and northern Montana in the USA. UI - 17058235 TI - Cottus tenuis (Evermann and Meek, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 41°N North America: occurs only in upper Klamath River drainage (upper Klamath Lake and upstream) in Oregon, USA. UI - 17129818 TI - Dasycottus setiger Bean, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 850 m temperate; 66°N - 46°N North Pacific: Sea of Japan off Honshu, Japan to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea, west to Attu Island in the Aleutian chain and southeast to Washington, USA. UI - 17054464 TI - Enophrys bison (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m temperate; 60°N - 34°N Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Monterey Bay, California, USA. UI - 17050728 TI - Enophrys taurina Gilbert, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 11 - 256 m temperate; 38°N - 33°N Eastern Central Pacific: off San Francisco to Santa Catalina Island in southern California, USA. UI - 16965891 TI - Menticirrhus americanus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m subtropical; 41°N - 51°S Western Atlantic: New York to Texas, USA and Bay of Campeche to Buenos Aires, Argentina; absent in southern Florida and the Antilles. UI - 17061783 TI - Psychrolutes sigalutes (Jordan and Starks, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 225 m temperate; 66°N - 46°N Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea to southern Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 17061475 TI - Gymnocanthus galeatus Bean, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 579 m temperate North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to south of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska to Agattu Island in the Aleutian chain and Wales Island, British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17062654 TI - Gymnocanthus tricuspis (Reinhardt, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 451 m polar; -1.6 - 12.5°C; 84°N - 43°N Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Atlantic: to Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada and rarely Maine, USA. Northeast Atlantic: eastern coasts of Greenland, Iceland, northern coast of Norway to White and throughout Barents Sea to Spitzbergen and Novaya Zemlya (Ref. 4698). UI - 17060646 TI - Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus (Tilesius, 1811) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 450 m temperate; 66°N - 34°N North Pacific: Kamchatka, Russia and along the Commander and Aleutian Islands to St. Paul Island in the Bering Sea and to Monterey Bay, California, USA. UI - 17143836 TI - Sigmistes caulias Rutter, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate North Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 17056370 TI - Sigmistes smithi Schultz, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Urup Island, Kuril Islands. Northeast Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 17049816 TI - Synchirus gilli Bean, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 59°N - 32°N Eastern Pacific: Sitka, Alaska to San Miguel Island, southern California, USA. UI - 17060488 TI - Triglops forficatus (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 470 m temperate North Pacific: northern Kuril Islands to the Bering Sea and east to the Gulf of Alaska. UI - 16970920 TI - Arnoglossus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 350 m subtropical; 58°N - 29°S; 19°W - 16°E Eastern Atlantic: Scotland to Namibia (Ref. 27121), including the western Mediterranean. UI - 17058286 TI - Atractoscion aequidens (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 200 m tropical; 14°N - 28°S Eastern Atlantic: Angola to South Africa; single record known from Mauritania (Ref. 3593). Western Indian Ocean: off Mozambique and South Africa. Pacific Ocean: Eastern coast of Australia. UI - 17049775 TI - Liparis tunicatus Reinhardt, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 620 m polar; 84°N - 51°N Arctic to Northwest Atlantic: Bering Strait to Labrador in Canada. Also found in the estuary of the St. Lawrence River in Canada (Ref. 4926). UI - 17049779 TI - Nectoliparis pelagicus Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3383 m temperate; 66°N - 34°N North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk Pacific southeast of Hokkaido to southeastern Kamchatka and Bering Sea, Alaska to California. UI - 17059895 TI - Paraliparis deani Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 18 - 1008 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: Shelikof Strait, western Gulf of Alaska to southern British Columbia; northern California, USA. UI - 17059903 TI - Liparis greeni (Jordan and Starks, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m temperate Pacific Ocean: Commander Islands; Pribilof and Aleutian Islands to Washington, USA. UI - 17049731 TI - Hemilepidotus jordani Bean, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 604 m boreal; 66°N - 54°N; 154°E - 134°W North Pacific: northern Kuril Islands and Kamchatka, Russia to the Anadyr Gulf and Sitka, Alaska. UI - 17041977 TI - Hemilepidotus spinosus Ayres, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 780 m temperate; 59°N - 32°N Eastern Pacific: Puffin Bay, southeastern Alaska to Santa Barbara Island, southern California, USA. UI - 17143353 TI - Hemilepidotus zapus Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 61 - 530 m polar; 0.4 - 3.7°C; 66°N - 51°N North Pacific: northern Kuril Islands (Ref. 56594), Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 17056167 TI - Hemitripterus americanus (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 180 m temperate; 61°N - 36°N Northwest Atlantic: Labrador in Canada to Chesapeake Bay in USA. UI - 17060674 TI - Hemitripterus bolini (Myers, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 925 m temperate North Pacific: Bering Sea to the Aleutian chain and Eureka, California, USA. UI - 17125763 TI - Icelinus borealis Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 310 m temperate; ?° - 47°N Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 16970542 TI - Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 200 m subtropical; 62°N - 17°S; 18°W - 34°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Angola. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17053369 TI - Menticirrhus saxatilis (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 43°N - 11°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to southern Florida in USA and Gulf of Mexico to Yucatan in Mexico. UI - 17049751 TI - Icelinus burchami Evermann and Goldsborough, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 61 - 570 m temperate; ?° - 32°N Eastern Pacific: Behm Canal, southeastern Alaska (Ref. 2850) to San Nicholas Island and La Jolla, southern California, USA. UI - 17049750 TI - Icelinus cavifrons Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 11 - 91 m subtropical; 37°N - 29°N Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Guadalupe Island off northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17144238 TI - Icelinus filamentosus Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 800 m temperate Eastern Pacific: Chirikof Island in the western Gulf of Alaska to Point Loma and Cortez Bank, southern California, USA. UI - 17049749 TI - Icelinus fimbriatus Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 265 m temperate; ?° - 33°N Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to San Diego, California in the USA. UI - 17059893 TI - Icelinus tenuis Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 33 - 373 m subtropical; 54°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Tasu Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada to San Benito Island, central Baja California, Mexico. Probably extending northward to Alaska. UI - 17144148 TI - Icelus bicornis (Reinhardt, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 930 m polar; 84°N - 51°N; 180°W - 180°E Western Atlantic: Canadian Arctic to Hudson and Ungava bays and Newfoundland in Canada. Eastern Atlantic: Greenland, Iceland, Jan Mayen, Spitzbergen, Barents and Kara seas, Bohuslän in Norway (Ref. 4926). Reported from the Alaskan Beaufort Sea (Ref. 28503). UI - 17059894 TI - Icelus spatula Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 930 m polar; -1.75 - 7.8°C; 84°N - 45°N Arctic to Northwest Atlantic: Ungava Bay, Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada and Greenland; Kara Sea and southeastern part of Barents Sea (Ref. 4698). UI - 17054756 TI - Icelus spiniger Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 770 m temperate North Pacific: eastern Sea of Okhotsk to Cape Navarin in the Bering Sea to Agattu Island in the Aleutian chain and Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. UI - 16965894 TI - Menticirrhus littoralis (Holbrook, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 38°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA and the continental coast of the Gulf of Mexico to Rio Grande del Sur, Brazil. UI - 17144235 TI - Jordania zonope Starks, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 38 m temperate Eastern Pacific: Baranof Island, southeastern Alaska to Point Lobos, central California, USA. UI - 17054755 TI - Leiocottus hirundo Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gaviota Pier in southern California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049760 TI - Leptocottus armatus Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 156 m temperate; 60°N - 33°N Eastern Pacific: Izembek Lagoon, on the southeastern Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Bahia San Quintin, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17166239 TI - Malacocottus kincaidi Gilbert and Thompson, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 27 - 1025 m deep-water North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Sea of Okhotsk to Cape Navarin in the Bering Sea, west in the Aleutian Islands to Stalemate Bank and Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 17276525 TI - Megalocottus platycephalus platycephalus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 120 m temperate North Pacific. UI - 17052875 TI - Hemilepidotus papilio (Bean, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 320 m temperate Arctic: Chukchi Sea. North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Sea of Okhotsk and to Buldir Island in the Aleutian chain. UI - 17058963 TI - Microcottus sellaris (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m temperate North Pacific: off the Okhotsk coast of Hokkaido to the northern Sea of Japan and the Bering Sea. UI - 17062372 TI - Myoxocephalus aenaeus (Mitchill, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 357 m temperate; 52°N - 38°N Northwest Atlantic: Strait of Belle Isle and Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to New Jersey in USA. UI - 17062373 TI - Myoxocephalus jaok (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 680 m temperate North Pacific: northern Sea of Japan (Ref. 559) to the Bering Sea and southeastern Alaska. UI - 17062374 TI - Myoxocephalus niger (Bean, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m temperate North Pacific: Peter the Great Bay and southwestern coast of Kamchatka, Russia to the Bering Sea. UI - 16966047 TI - Elagatis bipinnulata (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m subtropical; 42°N - 41°S; 95°W - 156°E Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Eastern Atlantic: off Genoa, Italy in the Mediterranean (Ref. 4233) and from Côte d'Ivoire to Angola (Ref. 7097). Throughout the Indo-Pacific (Ref. 37816), but rare or absent in the Persian Gulf (Ref. 3287). Eastern Pacific: mouth of Gulf of California to Ecuador; including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9283). UI - 17062375 TI - Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus (Mitchill, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 127 m temperate; 52°N - 36°N Northwest Atlantic: eastern Newfoundland and northern Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to Virginia in USA. UI - 17062376 TI - Myoxocephalus polyacanthocephalus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 775 m temperate North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Kamchatka, Russia through the Aleutian Islands to the Bering Sea coast of Alaska and Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 17051120 TI - Triglopsis quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m polar; 83°N - 45°N; 180°w - 180°e North Atlantic and Arctic: normally above 60°N but reaching 45°N in Nova Scotia. Relict populations in deep and cold freshwater lakes of North America and northern Europe. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17062354 TI - Myoxocephalus scorpioides (Fabricius, 1780) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 275 m polar; 83°N - 49°N Arctic: to James Bay and Straits of Belle Isle in Canada and Greenland. UI - 17048446 TI - Myoxocephalus thompsonii (Girard, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 366 m temperate; 69°N - 42°N North America: St. Lawrence-Great Lakes and Arctic basins from western Quebec in Canada and New York in USA west to Alberta in Canada and north to Northwest Territories in Canada. UI - 17143821 TI - Nautichthys oculofasciatus (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 110 m temperate; 66°N - 34°N Eastern Pacific: St. Lawrence Island, Alaska to San Miguel Island, southern California, USA. Possibly occurring in Japan (Ref. 2850). UI - 17062474 TI - Nautichthys pribilovius (Jordan and Gilbert, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 422 m temperate North Pacific and adjacent Arctic: Chukchi and Bering seas to eastern Gulf of Alaska and to Okhotsk and Japan seas. UI - 17166108 TI - Nautichthys robustus Peden, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 73 m temperate North Pacific: Attu Island, Alaska to northern Washington, USA. UI - 17144239 TI - Oligocottus maculosus Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 102 m temperate; 66°N - 32°N North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea to Los Angeles County, USA, but records west of the Gulf of Alaska doubtful. UI - 17059120 TI - Oligocottus rimensis (Greeley, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Kakul Narrows, southeastern Alaska to St. Nicholas Island and northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17144982 TI - Umbrina canosai Berg, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 200 m subtropical; 31°s - 42°s; 62°w - 49°w Southwest Atlantic: Cabo de São Tomé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Bonaerensis, Argentina. UI - 17059121 TI - Oligocottus rubellio (Greeley, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 40°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Fort Bragg, California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049777 TI - Oligocottus snyderi Greeley, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical; 59°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Sitka, southeastern Alaska to Rio Socorro, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17165247 TI - Orthonopias triacis Starks and Mann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 37°N - ?° Eastern Central Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049782 TI - Paricelinus hopliticus Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 183 m temperate; 55°N - 32°N Eastern Pacific: Hecate Strait, northern British Columbia to northwest of Cortez Bank, southern California, USA. UI - 17049787 TI - Phallocottus obtusus Schultz, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m polar Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 17053677 TI - Psychrolutes paradoxus Günther, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1100 m temperate; 66°N - 46°N North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and the Sea of Japan (Ref. 559) to the Bering Sea and southern Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 17053678 TI - Radulinus asprellus Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 284 m subtropical; 60°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17053679 TI - Radulinus boleoides Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 146 m temperate; 55°N - 32°N Eastern Pacific: Langara Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, northern British Columbia to Santa Catalina Island, southern California, USA. UI - 17125691 TI - Radulinus vinculus Bolin, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: central California to Diablo Cove in southern California, USA. UI - 17055945 TI - Rhamphocottus richardsonii Günther, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 165 m temperate; 66°N - 32°N North Pacific: Japan to Alaska and at least Santa Monica Bay, southern California, USA. UI - 17048584 TI - Scorpaenichthys marmoratus (Ayres, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 59°N - 26°N; 140°W - 110°W Eastern Pacific: Sitka, southeastern Alaska to Punta Abrejos, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17060489 TI - Triglops macellus (Bean, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 350 m temperate; 62°N - 47°N Eastern Pacific: northwest of Matthew Island and north of Nunivak Island in the Bering Sea to Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain and Washington, USA. UI - 17063053 TI - Triglops murrayi Günther, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 7 - 530 m temperate; 0 - 12°C; 79°N - 41°N; 95°W - 45°E North Atlantic: Cape Cod on the American coast northward to Ungava Bay, Greenland, Iceland, and the Atlantic coast of northern Europe. UI - 17144193 TI - Triglops nybelini Jensen, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 71 - 1270 m polar; 78°N - 55°N; 70°W - 8°W North Atlantic: found only along the east and west coasts of Greenland and at Jan Mayen and very occasionally in Ungava Bay and on the Labrador coast in Canada. UI - 17145074 TI - Triglops pingelii Reinhardt, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 930 m temperate; 79°N - 41°N Arctic: Alaskan Beaufort Sea (Ref. 28503). North Pacific: Japan through the Aleutian chain and the Bering Sea to Washington, USA. North Atlantic: Cape Cod, USA to Greenland, Spitzbergen, and Denmark (Ref. 27436). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17049843 TI - Triglops scepticus Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 25 - 925 m deep-water; 61°N - 37°N North Pacific: Sea of Japan to the Bering Sea and southeastern Alaska. UI - 17049663 TI - Agonomalus mozinoi Wilimovsky and Wilson, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 11 m temperate; 55°N - 34°N Eastern Pacific: Dixon Entrance, northern British Columbia, Canada to San Simeon, central California, USA. UI - 17144861 TI - Agonopsis sterletus (Gilbert, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 42 - 91 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: San Simeon in central California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17052731 TI - Agonopsis vulsa (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 163 m temperate; 72°n - 35°n; 178°w - 120°w Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to Point Loma, southern California, USA. UI - 17144065 TI - Podothecus accipenserinus (Tilesius, 1813) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 710 m temperate; ?° - 41°N North Pacific: western Bering Sea south of Cape Navarin to Commander Islands, and Pacific Ocean to Sea of Okhotsk off southwestern Kamchatka and northern Kuril Islands; eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands from Attu Island to northern California at Point Reyes. UI - 17058192 TI - Leptagonus decagonus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 930 m polar; 83°N - 43°N; 117°w - 36°e Arctic to Northwest Atlantic and Northwest Pacific: Grand Bank and Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada in western Atlantic (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Spitsbergen and Finmarken coasts in Norway eastward to White Sea, Barents Sea and Kara Sea; also Iceland and Greenland. Also Okhotsk and Bering seas. UI - 17061104 TI - Bathyagonus alascanus (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 252 m temperate; 62°n - 42°n; 178°w - 120°w Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to the Oregon-California border, USA. UI - 17044850 TI - Larimichthys polyactis (Bleeker, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 120 m subtropical; 41°N - 22°N; 117°e - 141°e Northwest Pacific: Yellow and East China seas. UI - 16950882 TI - Bathyagonus infraspinatus (Gilbert, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 183 m temperate; 62°n - 41°N; 175°w - 121°w Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Eureka, northern California, USA. UI - 17144938 TI - Bathyagonus nigripinnis Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 1290 m boreal; 0.5 - 4°C; 62°n - 34°n; 157°e - 120°w North Pacific: Komandorski Island and Avachin Bay, Russia through the Aleutian chain to north of St. Mathew Island in the Bering Sea (Ref. 6793) and Eureka, northern California, USA. UI - 17143725 TI - Bathyagonus pentacanthus (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 110 - 910 m subtropical; 61°n - 31°n; 165°w - 115°w North Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to southern California, USA. Evermann and Goldsborough 1907 (Ref. 11366) erroneously recorded Bathyagonus pentacanthus from the Bering Sea. UI - 17061112 TI - Bothragonus swanii (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m temperate; 60°N - 34°N Eastern Pacific: Kodiak Island, Alaska to Carmel Bay, Monterey County, California, USA (southernmost range confirmed by J.R. Wolfe, pers. comm. 09/02). UI - 17062838 TI - Hypsagonus quadricornis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 452 m temperate; 0.9 - 8.8°C; 62°n - 46°n; 171°e - 121°w North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of Japan (Ref. 559), Kuril Islands (Ref. 56580) and the Bering Sea to Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 16951172 TI - Occella dodecaedron (Tilesius, 1813) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 325 m temperate; 65°n - 51°n; 140°e - 138°w North Pacific: Kotzebue Sound to the northern Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk and Akun Island in the Aleutian chain (Ref. 6793); and adjacent Arctic, including Gulf of Alaska (Ref. 51659). UI - 17056802 TI - Chesnonia verrucosa (Lockington, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 425 m temperate Northeast Pacific: Bristol Bay, Alaska to Unimak Island in the Aleutian chain and Point Montara, California, USA (Ref. 6793); extended to southeastern Bering Sea (Ref. 51659). UI - 17059907 TI - Odontopyxis trispinosa Lockington, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 373 m subtropical; 62°n - 32°n; 172°w - 117°w Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to Isla Cedros, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059999 TI - Pallasina barbata (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 105 m temperate North Pacific: Sea of Japan to the Bering Sea and to Bodega Bay, central California, USA. Past works (e.g. Hart 1973, Ref. 6885) recognized two subspecies, Pallasina barbata barbata occurring in the Bering Sea and along the Asian coast through the Sea of Okhotsk to Japan and Pallasina barbata aix occurring from the Gulf of Alaska to California, USA, as well as Kamchatka and Japan. Sheiko 1993 on the other hand recognizes both Pallasina barbata and Pallasina aix as valid species (Ref. 26282). UI - 17143574 TI - Macrodon ancylodon (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical; 11°N - 40°S Western Atlantic: Venezuela to northern Argentina. UI - 17062303 TI - Sarritor frenatus (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 975 m temperate; 68°n - 49°n; 15°e - 132°w North Pacific: Japan to the Gulf of Anadyr and Norton Sound in the Bering Sea to the Aleutian chain and Alice Arm, British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17062342 TI - Sarritor leptorhynchus (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 20 - 460 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea to southeastern Alaska. Also reported from northern Japan, the Sea of Japan and the Okhotsk (Ref. 559). UI - 17050673 TI - Stellerina xyosterna (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 75 m subtropical; 54°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Queen Charlotte Islands in British Columbia, Canada to northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17055287 TI - Xeneretmus latifrons (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 18 - 400 m deep-water; 55°N - 48°N Eastern Pacific: Burrard Inlet, British Columbia to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049844 TI - Xeneretmus leiops Gilbert, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 399 m temperate; ?° - 33°N Eastern Pacific: southern British Columbia, Canada to Santa Catalina Island in southern California, USA. UI - 17063052 TI - Xeneretmus ritteri Gilbert, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 183 - 366 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Malibu in southern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico; isolated population in northern Gulf of California. UI - 17060492 TI - Xeneretmus triacanthus (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 73 - 373 m deep-water; 53°n - 28°n; 132°w - 114°w Eastern Pacific: Kwatna Inlet in British Columbia, Canada to northern central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17060724 TI - Aptocyclus ventricosus (Pallas, 1769) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1700 m temperate; 66°N - ?° North Pacific: Pusan, Korea north (outside the Sea of Okhotsk) to Providence Bay in the Anadyr Gulf of the Bering Sea, throughout the Aleutian Basin and islands, and southeast to Mathieson Channel, British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17054548 TI - Careproctus melanurus Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 89 - 2286 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea to off San Diego in California, USA. UI - 17058319 TI - Argyrosomus regius (Asso, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 300 m subtropical; 65°N - 6°S; 23°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Gibraltar and Congo, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. Migrated to the Red Sea via the Suez Canal. UI - 17049611 TI - Crystallichthys cyclospilus Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 53 - 830 m boreal; 67°N - 55°N; 160°E - 150°W North Pacific: Okhotsk Sea, southern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands, Gulf of Alaska south of Shumagin Islands. UI - 17052781 TI - Cyclopteropsis mcalpini (Fowler, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 174 - ? m polar; 84°N - 66°N Arctic: in Barents Sea and off northwestern Greenland. UI - 17062547 TI - Eumicrotremus derjugini Popov, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 930 m polar; 84°N - 50°N Arctic to Northwest Atlantic and Northwest Pacific: Canadian Arctic to Hudson Bay, Ungava Bay and Labrador in Canada (Ref. 7251). Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea, Franz Josef Land, Spitsbergen, eastern Greenland, Kara, Latev, Siberian and Chukchi seas and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 16951155 TI - Eumicrotremus orbis (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 575 m temperate; 66°N - 46°N North Pacific: Chukchi Sea and Sea of Okhotsk to Muroran, Hokkaido (Japan), Amchitka Island in the Aleutian chain and Puget Sound, Washington, USA. UI - 17058947 TI - Eumicrotremus spinosus (Fabricius, 1776) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 400 m polar; -2 - 3°C; 83°N - 42°N Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea to Franz Josef Land, Spitzbergen, Greenland, and south along North American coast to Massachusetts (Ref. 48811); including Iceland and Norway (Ref. 4701); Canadian Arctic to Hudson Bay in Canada (Ref. 7251). UI - 17063059 TI - Liparis atlanticus (Jordan and Evermann, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 415 m temperate; 60°N - 41°N Northwest Atlantic: Ungava Bay in Quebec, Canada to New York in USA. UI - 17063060 TI - Liparis callyodon (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to the western Aleutian Islands and Oregon, USA. UI - 17059886 TI - Liparis coheni Able, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 210 m temperate; 52°N - 18°N Northwest Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to Gulf of Maine in USA and Georges Bank. UI - 17049772 TI - Liparis cyclopus Günther, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 183 m temperate North Pacific: southeastern Kamchatka to Commander and Aleutian islands, Pribilof Islands, southeastern Bering Sea to Oregon, USA. UI - 17058327 TI - Argyrosomus hololepidotus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 400 m subtropical; 13 - 24°C; 21°N - 39°S Indian Ocean: endemic to Madagascar. UI - 16950525 TI - Liparis gibbus Bean, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 647 m polar; 84°N - 43°N Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Atlantic, Northeast Pacific: Greenland, Canada, and southeastern Alaska (Ref. 2850). UI - 17165806 TI - Liparis dennyi Jordan and Starks, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 73 - 225 m temperate Eastern Pacific: eastern Aleutian Islands to Puget Sound, Washington. Records from the Bering Sea, western Aleutian Islands, and Sakhalin Island are questionable. UI - 17166098 TI - Liparis florae (Jordan and Starks, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; ?° - 34°N Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Point Conception, southern California, USA. UI - 17059900 TI - Liparis fucensis Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 225 - 388 m temperate Eastern Pacific: southeastern Bering Sea and Unimak Pass, eastern Aleutian Islands to Crescent City and San Simeon Point, central California, USA. UI - 17143358 TI - Liparis inquilinus Able, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 97 m temperate; 50°N - 35°N Northwest Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada and Georges Bank to Cape Hatteras in North Carolina, USA. UI - 16950524 TI - Liparis mucosus Ayres, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m subtropical Northeast Pacific: Sitka, Alaska to southern British Columbia, Canada and to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17165807 TI - Liparis pulchellus Ayres, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 183 m temperate; ?° - 37°N Northeast Pacific: southeastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands to Monterey Bay, central California. Specimens reported from Peter the Great Bay and Aniva Bay are not Liparin pulchellus . UI - 17058967 TI - Liparis rutteri (Gilbert and Snyder, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 73 m temperate North Pacific: known only from the Bering Sea, the northern Gulf of Alaska (Kodiak) and southeastern Alaska (Yakutat). Records from further south must be considered highly doubtful, especially if specimens measure greater than 6 or 7 cm. UI - 16950254 TI - Ancylopsetta dilecta (Goode and Bean, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 37°N - 21°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Yucatan in Mexico; reported to extend to Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 17047398 TI - Ancylopsetta ommata (Jordan and Gilbert, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 110 m subtropical; 37°N - ?° Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida in USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17044166 TI - Bothus ocellatus (Agassiz, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 110 m tropical; 41°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to New York (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. UI - 17054547 TI - Bothus robinsi Topp and Hoff, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 90 m tropical; 41°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: New York, USA and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. There are no records from any Antillean location (Ref. 51183). UI - 17061199 TI - Citharichthys cornutus (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 30 - 400 m deep-water; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Georgia, USA to Uruguay. UI - 16950812 TI - Citharichthys fragilis Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 347 m subtropical; ?° - 22°N Eastern Pacific: Manhattan Beach in southern California, USA to Gulf of California. UI - 17055390 TI - Citharichthys gymnorhinus Gutherz and Blackman, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 201 m tropical; 27°N - 6°N Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Bahamas and Florida Keys in USA to Guyana and Nicaragua. UI - 16950816 TI - Citharichthys macrops Dresel, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 90 m subtropical; 37°N - 15°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Honduras. Erroneously reported from Bahamas. UI - 17054769 TI - Symphurus minor Ginsburg, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 18 - 170 m subtropical; 37°N - 26°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Palm Beach in Florida, USA; also Gulf Coast of Florida. Also recorded from Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref. 26268) and French Guiana (Ref. 27233). UI - 17054523 TI - Symphurus nebulosus (Goode and Bean, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 239 - 810 m deep-water; 41°N - 25°N Western Atlantic: New York to Florida in USA. UI - 17165808 TI - Pleuronichthys coenosus Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 350 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Sitka, southeastern Alaska to Bahia San Quintin, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049803 TI - Pleuronichthys decurrens Jordan and Gilbert, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 533 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Prince William Sound, Alaska to Bahia San Quintin, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049808 TI - Pleuronichthys ritteri Starks and Morris, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m subtropical; ?° - 25°N Eastern Pacific: Morro Bay in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17165809 TI - Pleuronichthys verticalis Jordan and Gilbert, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 200 m subtropical; ?° - 25°N Eastern Pacific: Point Reyes in central California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico; isolated population in northern the Gulf of California. UI - 17125867 TI - Psettichthys melanostictus Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 325 m temperate; 66°N - 34°N Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska, near the Aleutian Islands (Ref. 27436) to Redondo Beach, southern California, USA. UI - 17052732 TI - Achirus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 30°N - ?°S Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Argentina. UI - 17059905 TI - Symphurus parvus Ginsburg, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 440 m subtropical; 37°N - 21°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA to Yucatan. UI - 17143367 TI - Symphurus pelicanus Ginsburg, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 24 - 133 m tropical; 30°N - 10°N Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Trinidad; absent from West Indies. UI - 17054524 TI - Symphurus piger (Goode and Bean, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 75 - 549 m deep-water Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA to the Lesser Antilles. UI - 17060510 TI - Symphurus pusillus (Goode and Bean, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 102 - 233 m temperate; 41°N - 34°N Northwest Atlantic: New York (probably Massachusetts) to North Carolina in USA. UI - 17054807 TI - Indostomus paradoxus Prashad & Mukerji, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: northern Myanmar to Cambodia. UI - 17055643 TI - Istigobius ornatus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 21 - 29°C; 30°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to northern Mozambique (Ref. 4343) and east to Fiji, north to southern Taiwan, south to New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17052101 TI - Cirripectes variolosus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 31 m tropical; 28°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Palau to Johnston Islands, Marquesas and Pitcairn Islands, north to the Bonin Islands, south to Rapa; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17131299 TI - Cirripectes viriosus Williams, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Batan Islands, Philippines. UI - 17063017 TI - Suezichthys aylingi Russell, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 100 m subtropical; 25°S - 48°S Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia (New South Wales, Victoria, and Tasmania) and northeastern New Zealand. UI - 17052279 TI - Suezichthys gracilis (Steindachner and Döderlein, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate; 45°N - 40°S Western Pacific: Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Viet Nam, New Caledonia, and Australia (Ref. 530). The only Indian Ocean record was that from the Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441). UI - 17061206 TI - Citharichthys sordidus (Girard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 549 m temperate; 66°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Cabo San Lucas, southern Baja California, Mexico. Occurrence in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613) needs validation. UI - 16950622 TI - Citharichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 75 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 41°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to the Antilles and Brazil. UI - 17062726 TI - Citharichthys stigmaeus Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 549 m subtropical; 59°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Montague Island, Alaska to Bahia Magdalena, southern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17166216 TI - Citharichthys xanthostigma Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 201 m subtropical; 37°N - 8°N Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Costa Rica. UI - 17051518 TI - Cyclopsetta fimbriata (Goode and Bean, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 230 m subtropical; 37°N - 6°N Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to North Carolina, USA (Ref. 7251) to São Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 36453). UI - 17050681 TI - Genyonemus lineatus (Ayres, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 183 m subtropical; 55°N - 26°N Eastern Pacific: Barkley Sound in British Columbia, Canada to southern Baja California, Mexico; rare north of California, USA. UI - 17054721 TI - Engyophrys senta Ginsburg, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 180 m tropical Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to southern Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 17050727 TI - Etropus crossotus Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 65 m subtropical; 11 - 31°C; 37°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Chesapeake Bay, USA to the Antilles and southern Brazil. Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru (Ref. 9330). UI - 17058937 TI - Etropus microstomus (Gill, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 91 m subtropical; 37°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to North Carolina to Mississippi, USA, including the northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17049725 TI - Etropus rimosus Goode and Bean, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 180 m subtropical; 37°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida in USA and eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17062548 TI - Gastropsetta frontalis Bean, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 37°N - 9°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida in the USA and the Bahamas; northern Gulf of Mexico to Panama. UI - 17049738 TI - Hippoglossina stomata Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 137 m subtropical; 37°N - 23°N Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to the Gulf of California. UI - 17049780 TI - Monolene antillarum Norman, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 42°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Georges Bank to Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico. Reported from the northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 17049778 TI - Monolene sessilicauda Goode, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 550 m deep-water; 42°N - 7°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Georges Bank and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Brazil. UI - 17059102 TI - Paralichthys californicus (Ayres, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 183 m subtropical; 48°N - 24°N Eastern Pacific: Quillayute River in northern Washington, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico. Also in northern the Gulf of California (Ref. 9330). UI - 17048789 TI - Hippoglossina oblonga (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 311 m temperate; 42°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) and Georges Bank to southern Florida, USA. UI - 16951298 TI - Pteroscion peli (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m tropical; 46°n - 9°s; 19°w - 15°e Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 17049784 TI - Paralichthys squamilentus Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 37°N - 18°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida in USA and the entire Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17062033 TI - Syacium gunteri Ginsburg, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 27 - 95 m tropical; ?° - 6°N Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, and the Antilles to Guyana. UI - 17059898 TI - Syacium micrurum Ranzani, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 412 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Florida, USA to São Paulo, Brazil. Records of Syacium micrurum from the eastern Atlantic refer to Syacium guineensis . UI - 17053933 TI - Syacium papillosum (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 140 m tropical; 37°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island (Ref. 26340). UI - 17063284 TI - Trichopsetta ventralis (Goode and Bean, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 110 m tropical Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico in USA; reported to extend to Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 17063051 TI - Xystreurys liolepis Jordan and Gilbert, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 79 m subtropical; 37°N - 22°N Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Gulf of California. UI - 16950865 TI - Embassichthys bathybius (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 41 - 1800 m deep-water; 66°N - ?° North Pacific: Japan to the Gulf of Alaska and to Mexican border. UI - 17061204 TI - Eopsetta jordani (Lockington, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 550 m temperate; 67°N - 31°N Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Alaska to Islas Los Coronados, northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17055317 TI - Glyptocephalus zachirus Lockington, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 900 m temperate; 67°N - 31°N North Pacific: Bering Sea coasts of Russia and Alaska (Ref. 27436) to northern Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17166137 TI - Hippoglossoides platessoides (Fabricius, 1780) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 3000 m temperate; 77°N - 41°N; 72°W - 55°E Eastern Atlantic: off eastern Greenland and from the English Channel to the coast of Murmansk. Western Atlantic: southern Labrador in Canada and western Greenland to Rhode Island in USA (Ref. 7251). Two subspecies were recognized, H. p. platessoides from northwestern Atlantic, and H. p. limandoides from the northeastern Atlantic (Ref. 51668). UI - 17050968 TI - Paralonchurus peruanus (Steindachner, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 3°S - 13°S Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17049735 TI - Hippoglossoides robustus Gill and Townsend, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 425 m temperate North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk north to northeast of Cape Lisburne, south to northwest of Akutan Island, Aleutian chain, Alaska. Arctic Canada. UI - 16950419 TI - Hypsopsetta guttulata (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m subtropical; ?° - 25°N Eastern Pacific: Cape Mendocino in northern California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico; isolated population in the Gulf of California. UI - 17063049 TI - Isopsetta isolepis (Lockington, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 425 m temperate; 66°N - 32°N Eastern Pacific: Bristol Bay in the southeastern Bering Sea and Amchitka Island (Aleutian Islands) to Ventura, California, USA. UI - 17135679 TI - Limanda proboscidea Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 160 m temperate North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, Kuril Islands, Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia and Bering Sea. Arctic Canada. UI - 17058968 TI - Liopsetta glacialis (Pallas, 1776) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m polar Northeast Atlantic and Arctic: White Sea and Barents Sea eastward along the coasts of Siberia and North America to Queen Maud Gulf in Arctic Canada. North Pacific: Chukchi and Bering seas to Bristol Bay, Alaska and the northern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17145283 TI - Liopsetta putnami (Gill, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 27 m temperate; 60°N - 41°N Northwest Atlantic: Ungava Bay in Quebec, Canada to Rhode Island in USA. UI - 17063080 TI - Lyopsetta exilis (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 25 - 800 m deep-water; 60°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Alsek Canyon, southeastern Alaska to Isla Cedros, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17063132 TI - Microstomus pacificus (Lockington, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 1370 m temperate; 65°N - 31°N Eastern Pacific: Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Stalemate Bank in the Aleutian Islands and San Cristobal Bay, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17059896 TI - Parophrys vetulus Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 550 m temperate; 66°N - 26°N; 170°W - 110°W Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to Bahia San Cristobal, central Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 27436). Hybridizes with Platichthys stellatus - the hybrid, called Inopsetta ischyra , may be found from the Bering Sea to San Francisco, California, USA. UI - 17062881 TI - Platichthys stellatus (Pallas, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 375 m polar; 70°N - 34°N North Pacific: Korea and southern Japan through the Bering Strait and Arctic Alaska (Ref. 2850) to the Coronation Gulf, Northwest Territories, Canada and Santa Barbara, southern California, USA. Hybridizes with Parophrys vetulus - the hybrid, called Inopsetta ischyra , may be found from the Bering Sea to San Francisco, California, USA. Also hybridizes with Kareius bicoloratus (Ref. 27547). UI - 17050970 TI - Pogonias cromis (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 46°N - 51°S Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Ref. 7251) to Florida, Gulf of Mexico, the Antilles (uncommon), and the southern Caribbean coast; also from the Orinoco delta to Argentina. UI - 17144188 TI - Pleuronectes quadrituberculatus Pallas, 1814 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 600 m temperate; 2.7 - 8.19°C; 65°N - 48°N North Pacific: Peter the Great Bay to Point Hope in the Chukchi Sea south to Unalaska Island and east to Kayak Island in southeast Alaska. UI - 17061727 TI - Gymnachirus melas Nichols, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 73 m subtropical; 36°N - 25°N; 98°w - 73°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to southern Florida in USA, Bahamas, Cayman Islands; also eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17054522 TI - Gymnachirus texae (Gunter, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: western Gulf of Mexico from western Florida in USA to Yucatan in Mexico. UI - 17060490 TI - Trinectes inscriptus (Gosse, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; ?° - 9°N Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Venezuela; absent from Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17169823 TI - Epinephelus aeneus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m subtropical; 39°N - 16°S; 17°w - 60°e Eastern Atlantic: along the west coast of Africa to southern Angola, including the southern Mediterranean. Records from the Canary Islands and Cape Verde are unsubstantiated. UI - 17049886 TI - Pseudamia zonata Randall, Lachner & Fraser, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 31 m tropical; 30°N - 21°S Western Pacific: Ninigo Islands off northern Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Philippines and Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17151404 TI - Pervagor alternans (Ogilby, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - ? m tropical; 15°N - 40°S Western Pacific: east coast of Australia, Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia, and the Marshall Islands. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Described as an antitropical species. UI - 17049889 TI - Suezichthys soelae Russell, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 32 - 75 m subtropical; 19°S - 28°S Eastern Indian Ocean: specimens collected off the coast of northwestern Australia. UI - 17048226 TI - Suezichthys caudavittatus (Steindachner, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 130 m tropical; 30°N - 10°N Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Suez, Hurghada (Ghardaqa) in northern Red Sea, off the coast of Somalia, and Persian Gulf. UI - 17050452 TI - Archosargus probatocephalus (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - ? m subtropical; 49°N - 6°S; 100°w - 36°w Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Absent in Bermuda, the Bahamas, the West Indies and Grenada (Ref. 7251, 26938). UI - 17060342 TI - Suezichthys notatus (Kamohara, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 119 - 204 m temperate; 35°N - 19°S Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. Pacific Ocean: Japan and Hawaii. UI - 17052890 TI - Terapon jarbua (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 350 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Australia, and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17063004 TI - Amarsipus carlsbergi Haedrich, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 14°n - 20°s; 49°e - 142°w Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters. Collected at the Mozambique Channel (Ref. 4409). UI - 17056962 TI - Notolychnus valdiviae (Brauer, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 25 - 700 m deep-water; 56°N - 40°S; 180°W - 180°E Worldwide distribution in tropical, subtropical and temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: west of British Isles and Bay of Biscay to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Canada to Argentina. Western Pacific: between 0° and 32°S. Eastern Pacific: between 32°N and 30°S, but with 20°S southern limit in Peruvian Transitional Zone. Eastern Indian Ocean: between 9°-32°S. UI - 17060563 TI - Nemipterus peronii (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 17 - 100 m tropical; 34°N - 27°S; 31°e - 172°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Taiwan and northern Australia. This species name has been misapplied to Nemipterus furcosus . UI - 17047359 TI - Carapus dubius (Putnam, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 79 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 6347) and from Baja California, Mexico to Colombia. Record from the Antilles by Ref. 26340 is not supported by Ref. 34024. UI - 17055360 TI - Ogilbia deroyi (Poll and van Mol, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17060113 TI - Trinectes maculatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 40808); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 75 m subtropical; 5 - 22°C; 43°N - 9°N; 79°w - 74°w Western Central Atlantic: Massachusetts to Florida, throughout the Gulf of Mexico, to Panama. UI - 17048443 TI - Symphurus arawak Robins and Randall, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 39 m tropical; 30°N - 9°N Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Curaçao and Colombia. UI - 17054516 TI - Symphurus atricaudus (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 201 m subtropical; 46°N - ?° Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA to the Gulf of California. UI - 17047662 TI - Symphurus civitatium Ginsburg, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 73 m subtropical; 37°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to northern Florida and northern Gulf of Mexico in USA, from Florida to Texas. UI - 17050930 TI - Nibea mitsukurii (Jordan & Snyder, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate; 32°N - 23°N Northwest Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17056109 TI - Symphurus urospilus Ginsburg, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 324 m subtropical; 32°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA through the Gulf of Mexico to the Campeche Bank region off the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Single record from Cuba. UI - 17049752 TI - Hollardia meadi Tyler, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 54 - 450 m tropical; 30°N - ?° Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Barbados and northern South America. UI - 17059104 TI - Parahollardia lineata (Longley, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 119 - 396 m subtropical; 38°N - 21°N Western Atlantic: Virginia and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Florida in USA and Yucatan in Mexico. UI - 17049662 TI - Aluterus heudelotii Hollard, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 500 m tropical; 43°N - 24°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanco (north of Mauritania) to Mossamèdès, Angola (Ref. 3592). UI - 17052728 TI - Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m subtropical; 43°N - 35°S Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Argentina (Ref. 36453). Eastern Atlantic: west coast of tropical Africa (Ref. 3592). Eastern Pacific: Guatemala to Chile (Ref. 9068); probably in Mexico (Ref. 9318). Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and South Africa (Ref. 4421). Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17048838 TI - Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 120 m subtropical; 46°N - 24°S Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121), Cape Verde and Ascension Island (Ref. 3592); São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088); South Africa (Ref. 4421). Pacific Ocean: southern Japan to the southern Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia and Easter Island (Ref. 37816). In the eastern Pacific, from the Gulf of California to Colombia (Ref. 9318). UI - 17053168 TI - Balistes polylepis Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 36 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: San Francisco, California, USA to Callao, Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17143853 TI - Cantherhines macrocerus (Hollard, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bermuda to São Paulo, Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 17047040 TI - Canthidermis maculata (Bloch, 1786) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 110 m subtropical; 46°N - 18°S Circumglobal. Western Pacific: north to Hokkaido, Japan and east to French Polynesia. Eastern Pacific: Puerto Vallarta, Mexico to Huacho, Peru, and including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9276). Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to South America (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and west coast of Africa (Ref. 7348). Western Indian Ocean: South Africa (Ref. 4420) and Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17143735 TI - Canthidermis sufflamen (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 60 m tropical; 43°N - 17°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to South America. Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks, Ascension, Cape Verde and St. Helena (Ref. 5288); Sao Tome Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17048721 TI - Larimichthys crocea (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 34°N - 23°N Northwest Pacific: Yellow and East China seas. UI - 17063138 TI - Monacanthus ciliatus (Mitchill, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical; 52°N - 51°S Western Atlantic: Newfoundland (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina, including the Caribbean (Ref. 3790). Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17054776 TI - Stephanolepis hispidus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 293 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands to Angola (Ref. 3592). UI - 17054754 TI - Monacanthus tuckeri Bean, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m subtropical; 37°N - 10°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Antilles. Reported from northern South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 17060491 TI - Xanthichthys mento (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 100 m subtropical; 35°N - 31°S Western Pacific: southern Japan and the Ryukyu, Izu, Marcus, Wake and Hawaiian islands. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA and the Pitcairn, Easter, Revillagigedo, Clipperton, and the Galapagos islands (Ref. 5227, 11482). UI - 17062787 TI - Xanthichthys ringens (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 80 m tropical; 37°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil. UI - 17058971 TI - Lactophrys bicaudalis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m subtropical; 30°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bahamas, and southern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island (Ref. 3696). UI - 17143401 TI - Acanthostracion polygonius Poey, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 80 m tropical; 41°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and Bermuda to Brazil, including the Caribbean and Antilles. Absent from the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17042666 TI - Leiostomus xanthurus Lacepède, 1802 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical; 43°N - 19°N Western Atlantic: Massachusetts to northern Mexico; absent in southern Florida. UI - 17061163 TI - Canthigaster rostrata (Bloch, 1786) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Central Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Tobago and the Lesser Antilles. All Canthigaster specimens so far recorded from Madeira belong to Canthigaster capistrata (Ref. 43205). UI - 17259890 TI - Lagocephalus lagocephalus lagocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 476 m subtropical Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to Brazil (Ref. 36453). Eastern Atlantic: Orkney Island and the Azores to South Africa (but very rare in the north), also in the Mediterranean (Ref. 10001). UI - 17059361 TI - Sphoeroides annulatus (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 11 m subtropical; 33°N - 14°S Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Pisco, Peru and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17062032 TI - Sphoeroides dorsalis Longley, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m subtropical; 37°N - 7°N Western Central Atlantic: Throughout the area, from North Carolina, USA to Suriname. UI - 17143847 TI - Sphoeroides lobatus (Steindachner, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Chile (Ref. 9068), including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17062509 TI - Sphoeroides pachygaster (Müller and Troschel, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 480 m subtropical Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. UI - 17053680 TI - Sphoeroides parvus Shipp and Yerger, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 31°N - 18°N Western Atlantic: northern and western Gulf of Mexico, from northwestern Florida in USA to Campeche in Mexico. UI - 17057533 TI - Chilomycterus affinis Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 27 m subtropical Pacific Ocean: Japan to southern California and down to the Galapagos Islands and Peru. UI - 16950951 TI - Chilomycterus antennatus (Cuvier, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 13 m tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to northern South America. Eastern Atlantic: off Mauritania (Ref. 5377). UI - 17043566 TI - Arnoglossus thori Kyle, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 300 m subtropical; 43°N - 6°N; 26°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Ireland (Ref. 4704) to Sierra Leone and Cape Verde. Also known from the western Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17057456 TI - Chilomycterus antillarum Jordan and Rutter, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 44 m tropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida, USA and the Bahamas to northeastern Brazil (Ref. 13608). UI - 17166088 TI - Chiloscyllium griseum Müller and Henle, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 80 m tropical; 34°N - 10°S; 60°e - 150°e Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to Pakistan, India, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, China, Japan, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea. Probably occurring in Sri Lanka (Ref. 13575). Many records need confirmation (Ref. 13575). UI - 17054352 TI - Atelomycterus marmoratus (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan and India to Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, New Guinea, Thailand, Viet Nam, the Philippines, southern China, and Taiwan. UI - 17059906 TI - Acanthurus achilles Shaw, 1803 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 26 - 28°C; 28°N - 26°S Western Pacific: oceanic islands of Oceania to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands. Also known from Wake, Marcus, and Mariana islands. Eastern Central Pacific: southern tip of Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 9267) and other offshore islands. UI - 17130404 TI - Acanthurus bariene Lesson, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 50 m tropical; 23 - 29°C; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique (Ref. 1920) and Maldives to the western Pacific. UI - 17063050 TI - Stonogobiops dracula Polunin & Lubbock, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 37 m tropical; 10°N - 10°S Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles, Maldives. UI - 16950834 TI - Stonogobiops medon Hoese & Randall, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 35 m tropical; 0°S - 15°S Eastern Central Pacific: an apparent endemic to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 17055642 TI - Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Venezuela and Peru to Brazil. UI - 17052284 TI - Stonogobiops xanthorhinica Hoese & Randall, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 45 m tropical; 21 - 27°C; 35°N - 30°S Western Pacific: Indonesia, New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, the northern Great Barrier Reef, and southern Japan. Replaced by Stonogobiops dracula in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17143373 TI - Stonogobiops nematodes Hoese & Randall, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 22 - 25°C; 15°N - ?° Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, the Philippines, and Bali, Indonesia. UI - 17165812 TI - Normanichthys crockeri Clark, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 9°S - 38°S Southeast Pacific: Chimbote, Peru to Isla Mocha, Chile. UI - 17052283 TI - Ereunias grallator Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - ? m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kanagawa Prefecture to Kochi Prefecture in Japan. UI - 17166102 TI - Marukawichthys ambulator Sakamoto, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17143374 TI - Rondeletia loricata Abe and Hotta, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1185 m deep-water; 67°N - 42°S Worldwide in tropical to temperate seas. Atlantic Ocean: between 38°N and 40°S; reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Indian Ocean: between 20°N and 39°S. Pacific Ocean: between 45°N and 42°S. UI - 17049859 TI - Barbourisia rufa Parr, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 120 - 2000 m deep-water Throughout the world ocean in tropical and temperate latitudes (Ref. 9842). Eastern Atlantic: one specimen from off Cape Bojador south of the Canary Islands; unrecorded specimens taken between Guinea and Angola. Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 29076). Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar. Eastern Pacific: one specimen captured off northern central California, USA (Ref. 2850). Western Pacific: Japan to New Caledonia, Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17165813 TI - Parazen pacificus Kamohara, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 145 - 500 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: northern Cuba (Ref. 26340). Indo-West Pacific: Natal (South Africa), Japan, and Taiwan (Ref. 11228); Chesterfield Island (Ref. 11897). UI - 17063583 TI - Pseudotolithus senegalensis (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 70 m tropical; 27°N - 22°S Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco to Namibia. UI - 17049871 TI - Aulichthys japonicus Brevoort, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Japan and the eastern Korean Peninsula. UI - 17125834 TI - Banjos banjos (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 400 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 5978) and the Chesterfield Island (Ref. 11897). UI - 17060139 TI - Istigobius rigilius (Herre, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 20°N - 25°S Western Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia to Kiribati and Fiji, south to Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean and the Great Barrier Reef. Reported from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 17062886 TI - Istigobius nigroocellatus (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 20°N - 35°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia and Northern Territory, Australia. Western Pacific: Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Queensland in Australia, New Caledonia, American Samoa, the Solomon Islands. Also reported from Indonesia (Ref. 8631) and Iriomotejima, Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17057504 TI - Leucoraja naevus (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 500 m subtropical; 60°N - 15°N; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Kattegat (Ref. 3167) and North Sea, around Great Britain, Ireland and the Mediterranean to Morocco and Senegal. UI - 17060138 TI - Istigobius goldmanni (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 25°N - 30°S Western Pacific: Philippines to Fiji, north to Taiwan, south to northwestern Australia and southern Queensland. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17060474 TI - Istigobius decoratus (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 23 - 29°C; 30°N - 40°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to Taiwan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17049877 TI - Raja montagui Fowler, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 345 m temperate; 61°N - 16°N; 18°W - 25°E Eastern Atlantic: Shetlands, southern North Sea and the western Baltic to Mauritania, including the western part of the Mediterranean (to Tunisia and western Greece). UI - 17063584 TI - Pseudotolithus elongatus (Bowdich, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m tropical; 17°N - 6°S; 17°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to southern Angola. UI - 17060475 TI - Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 300 m subtropical; 54°N - 35°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Morocco and the Canary Islands north to the western coasts of Ireland and British Isles and the southwestern North Sea, south to Natal, South Africa. Also throughout the Mediterranean. UI - 17060476 TI - Dinolestes lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 5 - 65 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia (including New South Wales). UI - 17042786 TI - Lycodes esmarkii Collett, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 251 - 1090 m deep-water; 2.59 - 3.5°C North Atlantic: Nunavut (Ref. 58426), western Barents Sea to southern Norway, the Faeroes-Shetlands and northern Iceland. UI - 17049876 TI - Istigobius hoesei Murdy & McEachran, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 7 m subtropical; 22 - 27°C; 30°S - 37°S Southwest Pacific: in bays near Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. One specimen tentatively identified as this species was collected from Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands. UI - 17055260 TI - Istigobius campbelli (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 14 m tropical; 30°N - 15°S Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. UI - 17060477 TI - Istigobius spence (Smith, 1947) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical; 15°N - 40°S Indo-Pacific: Mozambique, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Papua New Guinea, Australia, and Micronesia; undoubtedly more widespread. UI - 17054811 TI - Leptobrama muelleri Steindachner, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: coasts of southern New Guinea, Queensland, and Western Australia. UI - 17060026 TI - Rhinoprenes pentanemus Munro, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea to northern Australia. UI - 17143361 TI - Pennahia argentata (Houttuyn, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 40 m temperate; 32°N - 23°N Northwest Pacific: Japan and China. UI - 16951016 TI - Stegastes albifasciatus (Schlegel and Müller, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical; 35°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: Seychelles and Reunion to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17063280 TI - Enoplosus armatus (White, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 90 m temperate; 26°S - 43°S Indo-Pacific: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17060027 TI - Gadopsis marmoratus Richardson, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 5 - 20°C Oceania: endemic to south-eastern Australia, including Tasmania (Ref. 5259). Mictochodrial 12S rRNA sequences support that G. marmoratus complex consists of two northern and southern forms (Ref. 54370). UI - 17063283 TI - Stegastes altus (Okada and Ikeda, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m subtropical; 46°N - 25°N Northwest Pacific: known only from Japan and the adjacent Ryukyu Islands. Recently reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17060472 TI - Stegastes apicalis (De Vis, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m subtropical; 10°S - 38°S Western Pacific: known only from the east coast of Australia - Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, and New South Wales. More recently reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711) and Ouvéa Atoll, Loyalty Islands (Ref. 13236). UI - 17055271 TI - Stegastes aureus (Fowler, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 10°N - 27°S Pacific Ocean: New Caledonia and the Gilbert, Line, Phoenix, Samoa, Tuamoto, and Marquesan island groups. UI - 17060473 TI - Stegastes emeryi (Allen and Randall, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 18 m tropical; 10°S - 27°S Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn and Tuamoto Islands. UI - 17166133 TI - Stegastes fasciolatus (Ogilby, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 40°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to eastern Oceania, including the Hawaiian and Easter islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia and the Kermadec Islands. UI - 17060612 TI - Stegastes gascoynei (Whitley, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m subtropical; 10°S - 50°S Western Pacific: endemic to the southern Coral Sea-northern Tasman Sea region; known in Australia, Norfolk Islands, and New Caledonia, New Zealand. UI - 17049874 TI - Stegastes insularis Allen and Emery, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical; 32°N - 15°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island Northwest Pacific: Marcus Island (Minami Tori Shima). These isolated populations are probably relicts of a once widespread species. UI - 16972295 TI - Anchoa januaria (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 4°S - 29°S; 50°w - 35°w Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, from Ceará to Santa Catarina. Occurrence north of Brazil needs verification. UI - 17060613 TI - Stegastes limbatus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 12°S - 27°S Western Indian Ocean: known only from Madagascar, Reunion, and Mauritius. UI - 17060461 TI - Stegastes lividus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East African coast to the Line and Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin Islands, south to New Caledonia and Tonga; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17060462 TI - Stegastes nigricans (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin islands, south to New Caledonia and Tonga; throughout Micronesia. Excluding the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 7247). UI - 17060457 TI - Stegastes obreptus (Whitley, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, encompassing the Indo-Malayan Archipelago, Western Australia north of Abrolhos Islands; reaching eastward along the northern margin of the tropical Indian Ocean to Sri Lanka and India. UI - 17049875 TI - Stegastes pelicieri Allen and Emery, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 15°S - 25°S Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius (Ref. 510) and Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17060458 TI - Calotomus carolinus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: widest ranging member of the genus, from East Africa to the Revillagigedo and Galapagos islands. Replaced by Calotomus viridescens in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816). Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 17060459 TI - Calotomus japonicus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 40°N - 30°N Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, and at least as far as Tokyo, and the adjacent Asian mainland. UI - 17060460 TI - Calotomus spinidens (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to at least Delagoa Bay in Mozambique, and east to the Marshall and Tonga Islands. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 16951021 TI - Calotomus viridescens (Rüppell, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea, ranging from the Gulf of Aqaba to at least the coast of Ethiopia. UI - 17055528 TI - Calotomus zonarchus (Jenkins, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 170 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Midway and Hawaiian islands. UI - 17042539 TI - Pagellus bellottii Steindachner, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 250 m subtropical; 37°N - 17°S; 19°W - 14°E Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar to Angola, including the southwestern Mediterranean (Ref. 3469) and the Canary Islands. UI - 17056885 TI - Leptoscarus vaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: northern Red Sea and South Africa to Easter Island, north to southern Japan, south to Poor Knight's Island in New Zealand and Rottnest Island in Australia. Southeast Atlantic: False Bay, South Africa (Ref. 525). UI - 16950771 TI - Pseudamia amblyuroptera (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 19°N - 12°S Indo-West Pacific: Singapore, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Moluccas, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Palau, and Yap in the western Caroline Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17060039 TI - Pseudamia gelatinosa Smith, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 64 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Sydney Harbor, New South Wales (Australia). Not yet reported from the Persian Gulf, India, Malaysia, Lord Howe Island, Hawaiian Islands, Marquesan Islands, Pitcairn Group, and Easter Island (Ref. 526). Recently recorded from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 17063061 TI - Pseudamia hayashii Randall, Lachner & Fraser, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 64 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia. UI - 17049881 TI - Pseudamia tarri Randall, Lachner & Fraser, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 31°N - 24°N Western Indian Ocean: in the Persian Gulf off Jana Island. Recorded from Bird Island, Seychelles (Ref. 10685). UI - 16951030 TI - Pervagor aspricaudus (Hollard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical; 31°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius, Christmas Island, southern Japan, Marcus Islands, southern Taiwan, Australia, New Caledonia, Marshall Islands, Johnston Island, and Hawaiian Islands; distribution anti-equatorial. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Pervagor marginalis in the Line and Marquesan Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17060308 TI - Pervagor janthinosoma (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 20 m tropical; 35°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Tonga. UI - 17049885 TI - Pervagor marginalis Hutchins, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: found only at the Marquesas and Line islands. UI - 17055315 TI - Pagellus natalensis Steindachner, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m subtropical; 17°S - 28°S Western Indian Ocean: Mossel Bay, South Africa to Madagascar. UI - 17053958 TI - Pervagor melanocephalus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17055313 TI - Pervagor nigrolineatus (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 25 m tropical; 25°N - 18°S Western Pacific: Japan to Western Australia and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17049884 TI - Pervagor randalli Hutchins, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 10°N Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17053957 TI - Pervagor spilosoma (Lay & Bennett, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 15°N Eastern Pacific: throughout the Hawaiian Islands, including the Leeward Group; rare in Johnston Island. UI - 17048902 TI - Ptereleotris arabica Randall & Hoese, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m subtropical; 32°N - 25°N Western Indian Ocean: northern end of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, and the Persian Gulf. UI - 17055624 TI - Ptereleotris evides (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical; 21 - 27°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 2798) to the Line and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to New South Wales, Lord Howe Island, and Rapa. UI - 17062324 TI - Ptereleotris grammica Randall & Lubbock, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 50 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 45°N - 45°S Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius and Maldives to the Solomon Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17055604 TI - Ptereleotris hanae (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 30 m tropical; 21 - 27°C; 30°N - 30°S Pacific Ocean: Philippines to the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northwestern Australia and New South Wales. UI - 17055605 TI - Ptereleotris heteroptera (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 46 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 35°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island; Mariana, Caroline, and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17055606 TI - Ptereleotris lineopinnis (Fowler, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Natal, South Africa and the Mariana Islands. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 16950615 TI - Dentex macrophthalmus (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 30 - 500 m subtropical; 42°N - 22°S; 26°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: off Portugal and Strait of Gibraltar to Namibia, including Cape Verde and the Canary Islands. Also from the Mediterranean. UI - 17049882 TI - Ptereleotris melanopogon Randall & Hoese, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 42 m tropical; 5°S - 15°S Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 16951014 TI - Ptereleotris microlepis (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 16950535 TI - Ptereleotris monoptera Randall & Hoese, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 50 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 15°N - 20°S Indo-Pacific: Seychelles and Chagos Islands to the western Pacific. UI - 17054812 TI - Ptereleotris uroditaenia Randall & Hoese, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 35 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 0°S - 15°S Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 8631), Solomon Islands and Australia. UI - 17063257 TI - Ptereleotris zebra (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 31 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and islands in the western Indian Ocean (Ref. 528) to the Line and Marquesan Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Mariana and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17063258 TI - Cirripectes alboapicalis (Ogilby, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 20°S - 35°S Pacific Ocean: Capricorn Group of the Great Barrier Reef, Lord Howe, Norfolk, Kermadec, Cook, Austral and Easter islands; also from the Pitcairn Group. UI - 17055311 TI - Cirripectes auritus Carlson, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 20°N - 35°S Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to South Africa, then Similan Islands (Thailand), Philippines and the Line Islands. UI - 17125833 TI - Cirripectes castaneus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 32 m tropical; 35°N - 35°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Tonga, north to southern Japan; south to Lord Howe Island; Palau, Ifaluk, and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia. UI - 17055312 TI - Cirripectes chelomatus Williams & Maugé, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 16 m tropical; 10°S - 33°S Western Pacific: off eastern Australia from Lady Musgrave Reef northward to Sir Charles Hardy Islands, as far north as Basilaki Islands, Papua New Guinea; as far south as Lord Howe Island; and eastward to Fiji and Tonga Islands. UI - 17165952 TI - Cirripectes filamentosus (Alleyne & Macleay, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 32°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: northern Madagascar and Cargados Carajos northward to the southern Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; Andamans Sea to Western Australia, throughout Indo-Australian Archipelago to the Solomon Islands, as far as Taiwan but not on the Pacific Plate. UI - 17143517 TI - Dentex dentex (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 56°N - 12°n; 23°w - 42°e Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Cape Blanc, Mauritania; (exceptionally further south) Senegal and around the Canary Islands and Madeira. Common south of 40°N (Spain, North Africa) in the Mediterranean (Ref. 4781). UI - 16950533 TI - Cirripectes fuscoguttatus Strasburg & Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical; 27°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: southern Taiwan to Tuamoto Islands, south to Tonga; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17125766 TI - Cirripectes gilberti Williams, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical; 10°N - 30°S Indian Ocean: South Africa, Comoro Islands, Agalega Islands, Seychelles, Chagos Archipelago, Cocos-Keeling Islands, Christmas Islands, and the northern tip of Sumatra. UI - 17055303 TI - Cirripectes hutchinsi Williams, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 22 m subtropical; 20°S - 33°S Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia (North West Cape southward to Rottnest Island). UI - 17055304 TI - Cirripectes imitator Williams, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 35°N - 20°N Western Pacific: Shirahama, Japan and the Ogasawara Islands to Batan Islands, northern Philippines. UI - 17055302 TI - Cirripectes jenningsi Schultz, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 5°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Gilbert Islands to the Tuamoto Islands. UI - 16950543 TI - Cirripectes kuwamurai Fukao, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Shirahama, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17057919 TI - Cirripectes obscurus (Borodin, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical; 30°N - 20°N Eastern Central Pacific: native to the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 3921) and Midway Islands (Ref. 28618). UI - 17049888 TI - Cirripectes perustus Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Kenya to Taiwan and Kiribati; Palau, Yap, and Ifaluk in Micronesia. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17052107 TI - Cirripectes polyzona (Bleeker, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 35°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: South Africa to Kiribati, north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17165953 TI - Cirripectes quagga (Fowler & Ball, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 19 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: South Africa to Tanzania, east to Henderson Island, Pitcairn and the Hawaiian Islands; north to China; south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17063128 TI - Aspitrigla cuculus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 400 m temperate; 60°N - 15°N; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles (occasionally Norway) to Mauritania (including Madeira and Azores). Also known throughout the Mediterranean and possibly in the Black Sea. UI - 17043328 TI - Dentex angolensis Poll & Maul, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 300 m deep-water; 33°N - 13°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola. UI - 17049887 TI - Cirripectes randalli Williams, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical; 15°S - 23°S Western Indian Ocean: known only from Mauritius and Cargados Carajos Shoals. Recently reported from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17063137 TI - Cirripectes springeri Williams, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 15°N - 12°S Western Pacific: Philippines; Moluccas, Indonesia; Bismarck Archipelago and Ninigo Islands, Papua New Guinea; Solomon Islands. UI - 17063016 TI - Cirripectes stigmaticus Strasburg & Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 15°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Kenya south to Mozambique and throughout the Indian Ocean and western central Pacific to the Marshall and Samoan islands. UI - 17058039 TI - Cirripectes vanderbilti (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical; 25°N - 15°N Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian and Johnston islands. Has been confused with the closely related species Cirripectes variolosus (Ref. 583). UI - 17052914 TI - Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 35°N - 27°s; 39°e - 171°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa and the Phoenix Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. Unknown from the Persian Gulf, Hawaii, and French Polynesia. Often confused with Epinephelus polyphekadion (= Epinephelus microdon of recent authors). UI - 17058695 TI - Epinephelus tauvina (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 300 m subtropical; 30°N - 32°S; 29°e - 123°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and eastward to Ducie in the Pitcairn Group, north to Japan, south to New South Wales and Lord Howe Island. Migration report from the eastern Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 6489, 5385) may be based on Epinephelus coioides specimens. UI - 17061284 TI - Lipogenys gillii Goode & Bean, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 2000 m deep-water; 3 - 5°C; 50°N - 35°N; 76°W - 48°W Northwest Atlantic: Nova Scotia and Hudson Canyon (Ref. 37108). UI - 17054232 TI - Maylandia xanstomachus (Stauffer & Boltz, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Maleri Islands and Kanjedza Island in Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 16950875 TI - Dasyatis kuhlii (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m tropical; 29°n - 31°s; 20°e - 171°w Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 9840) and East Africa to Samoa (Ref. 592) and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to Japan, south to Australia (Ref. 9840). Represented by multiple color morphs in the Indo-Pacific which may be different species (Ref. 9840). UI - 17063582 TI - Istigobius perspicillatus (Herre, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 24°N - 35°S Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: India, Thailand, and the three coasts of Australia. UI - 16950177 TI - Hexatrygon bickelli Heemstra and Smith, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Indo-Pacific: South Africa eastward to Japan, Australia and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17049960 TI - Lepidosiren paradoxa Fitzinger, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 24 - 28°C; 5°N - 35°S South America: Amazon, Paraguay and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 17050856 TI - Lebetus scorpioides (Collett, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 375 m temperate; 65°N - 47°N; 24°W - 13°E Northeast Atlantic: southwest Iceland, the Faeroes and Hemnefjord, Norway, to northern Bay of Biscay. UI - 17062609 TI - Dendrophysa russelii (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: India and Sri Lanka extending eastward, including southern China, Philippines and Indonesia (Ref. 9772). Does not occur in Australia. UI - 17135671 TI - Suezichthys cyanolaemus Russell, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 13°S - 35°S Eastern Indian Ocean: restricted to southern Western Australia, from Rottnest Island northwards to Shark Bay. UI - 17143378 TI - Suezichthys arquatus Russell, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 20°S - 47°S Western Pacific: New Caledonia, New South Wales in Australia, Norfolk Island, northeast coast of New Zealand, and Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). UI - 17054826 TI - Suezichthys russelli Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. UI - 17063136 TI - Blennodesmus scapularis Günther, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 3 m subtropical; 17°S - 30°S Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland. UI - 17058025 TI - Congrogadus amplimaculatus (Winterbottom, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 16°S - 18°S Western Pacific: presently known only from the southern portion of the Gulf of Carpentaria. UI - 17052269 TI - Congrogadus malayanus (Weber, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 5°S - 12°S Western Pacific: presently known only from Aru Islands, Indonesia and Torres Strait, Australia. UI - 17052268 TI - Congrogadus spinifer (Borodin, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 17049898 TI - Congrogadus hierichthys Jordan & Richardson, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: known only from the Sulu Sea, Philippines. UI - 17058538 TI - Congrogadus subducens (Richardson, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 6 m tropical; 35°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: Nicobar Islands, Andaman Sea and Japan to the tropical coasts of Australia. UI - 17058326 TI - Argyrops spinifer (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m tropical; 34°N - 28°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Indo-Malayan Archipelago and northern Australia. UI - 17063018 TI - Halidesmus polytretus Winterbottom, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 1°S - 4°S Western Indian Ocean: known only from 2 specimens collected 22.5 km north of Malindi, Kenya. UI - 17049897 TI - Halidesmus scapularis Günther, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 16 m subtropical; 31°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: False Bay, Cape Province to Coffee Bay, Transkei in southeastern Africa. UI - 17165967 TI - Halidesmus thomaseni (Nielsen, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 27°N - 17°N Indian Ocean: Pakistan and the coasts of northern India. UI - 17049896 TI - Halimuraena hexagonata Smith, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 1°S - 20°S Western Indian Ocean: coasts of Kenya, Mozambique, the southwest coast of Madagascar, and Chesterfield Island in the Mozambique Channel. UI - 17165814 TI - Halimuraena lepopareia Winterbottom, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 10°S - 16°S Western Indian Ocean: Pamanzi Island, Comoros to Nossi Bé, northern Madagascar. UI - 17054818 TI - Halimuraena shakai Winterbottom, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 15 m tropical; 10°S - 29°S Western Indian Ocean: South Africa, Comoros, and Mauritius. UI - 17143383 TI - Halimuraenoides isostigma Maugé & Bardach, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 12°S - 20°S Western Indian Ocean: known only from the southwestern tip of Madagascar. UI - 17063019 TI - Haliophis aethiopus Winterbottom, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 7°S - 9°S Western Pacific: presently known only from Bali, Indonesia. UI - 17052266 TI - Haliophis guttatus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 31°N - 27°S Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the northern Gulf of Aden, southern Oman, and the east coast of Africa between Kenya and Mozambique, and the west coast of Madagascar. UI - 17143382 TI - Natalichthys leptus Winterbottom, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from 2 specimens apparently collected off Umhlangakulu River, Natal, South Africa (30°04.16'S, 30°21.78'E ?). UI - 17050387 TI - Argyrozona argyrozona (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m subtropical; 32°S - 35°S Western Indian Ocean: Natal to Table Bay in South Africa. UI - 17054816 TI - Natalichthys ori Winterbottom, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from 2 specimens apparently collected from Umhlangakulu River, Natal, South Africa (30°04.16'S, 30°21.78'E?). UI - 17063140 TI - Natalichthys sam Winterbottom, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 44 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: presently known only from off Port Shepstone, Natal, South Africa (30°47.10'S, 30°29.10'E). UI - 17166236 TI - Rusichthys plesiomorphus Winterbottom, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 140 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya (2°42'S, 40°53'E). UI - 17063003 TI - Pholidichthys leucotaenia Bleeker, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Western Central Pacific: Philippines south to the Solomon Islands. Absent from Australia. UI - 17165815 TI - Cheimarrichthys fosteri Haast, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17052267 TI - Rhyacichthys aspro (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24°N - 13°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Taiwan and some Japanese islands. UI - 17049925 TI - Kurtus gulliveri Castelnau, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 28°C; 2°S - 19°S Asia and Oceania: central southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17049924 TI - Kurtus indicus Bloch, 1786 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: India, China, Indonesia and other countries in the Indo-Malay region. UI - 17049923 TI - Scombrolabrax heterolepis Roule, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 900 m subtropical Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: widespread in tropical and subtropical areas. Not occurring in the eastern Pacific and southeast Atlantic. UI - 17169313 TI - Catla catla (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 5 - ? m subtropical; 18 - 28°C; 34°N - 19°S Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar. UI - 17050582 TI - Cheimerius nufar (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 300 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Mossel Bay, South Africa and east to India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17052379 TI - Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 60 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 3287) to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Zealand. UI - 17052380 TI - Carangoides malabaricus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 140 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa (without verified records from the Red Sea) to Sri Lanka and farther eastward to the Gulf of Thailand, north to Japan and south to Australia. UI - 17052381 TI - Upeneus moluccensis (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 120 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa to Southeast Asia and the northern coasts of Australia. Also reported from Japan (Ref. 559) and New Caledonia (Ref. 5525). Recently invaded the eastern Mediterranean from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. UI - 17049921 TI - Upeneus sulphureus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 90 m tropical; 40°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to southeast Asia, north to China, south to northern Australia and Fiji (Ref. 12743). UI - 17052375 TI - Pomadasys maculatus (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 110 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: throughout the Indian Ocean (Ref. 11441) and the western Pacific, north to China, south to Australia. UI - 17057905 TI - Pentaprion longimanus (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 220 m tropical; ?° - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: western and southern coasts of India and off Sri Lanka to Indonesia, the Philippines and Ryukyu Islands, and south to the northern part of Australia (Ref. 3131). UI - 17052373 TI - Leiognathus bindus (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 160 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Port Sudan in the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to Japan, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), and Australia. UI - 17050579 TI - Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 200 m subtropical; 34°N - 15°N Northwest Pacific: northeastern part of South China Sea (Philippines excluded) northward to Japan. UI - 17052374 TI - Leiognathus elongatus (Günther, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa and off southwest India; eastwards to the Philippines; north to Japan; south to Australia. UI - 17052369 TI - Leiognathus equulus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 110 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 30°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa (including Reunion, Comoros, Seychelles, Madagascar and Mauritius) to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17057918 TI - Leiognathus fasciatus (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical; 26 - 29°C Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa and Fiji, north to Japan, south to northeastern Australia. UI - 16950901 TI - Leiognathus leuciscus (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 70 m tropical; 26 - 29°C Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to northern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 16950577 TI - Leiognathus splendens (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Madagascar and Mauritius, along the coasts of India and Sri Lanka, reaching Australia and Fiji. UI - 17060449 TI - Secutor insidiator (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 150 m tropical; 26 - 29°C Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to Australia, New Caledonia and Tahiti. UI - 17061003 TI - Siganus canaliculatus (Park, 1797) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 35°S Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Cambodia, Viet Nam, south China, Taiwan and Western Australia. Also known from Ryukyu Islands; Palau and Yap in Micronesia (Ref. 1602) and Melanesia (Ref. 712). UI - 17052904 TI - Siganus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Thailand, Indonesia, Australia, South China Sea, Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, Mariana Islands, Minami Tori Shima [=Marcus Island], Palau, Yap, Truk, Pohnpei and Kosrae, Nauru, Kiribati, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa, Niue, Cook Islands, and Society Islands Replaced by Siganus luridus in the west Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17166007 TI - Gazza minuta (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 110 m tropical; 26 - 29°C Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the east African coast (30° to about 50°S) to Australia and Tahiti, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 27956). UI - 17049922 TI - Gerres filamentosus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 50 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 32°N - 12°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa and Madagascar to Japan and Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 26587) and Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). Enters rivers and lakes in Madagascar and the east coast of Africa. UI - 16950597 TI - Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific. Eastern Pacific: southwestern coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico and Gulf of California to Ecuador (Ref. 9283). UI - 17056895 TI - Diagramma pictum (Thunberg, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 170 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17052926 TI - Pseudobalistes fuscus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef in Australia and New Caledonia. Uncommon in the Pacific (Ref. 9710). UI - 16950220 TI - Saurida micropectoralis Shindo & Yamada, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 260 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Andaman and South China seas south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. UI - 17062773 TI - Symbolophorus evermanni (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m deep-water Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters to southern Hawaii near Marquesas. Eastern Pacific: coast of Peru approximately in front of Isla Huaura (Ref. 5530) and from Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17047821 TI - Leptomelanosoma indicum (Shaw, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 55 - 100 m tropical; 26°n - 10°s; 64°e - 146°e Indo-West Pacific: known with certainty from Pakistan to Papua New Guinea. Reports from the east coast of Africa need to be verified (Ref. 57343). UI - 17050965 TI - Petrus rupestris (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 28°S - 34°S Southeast Atlantic: Mossel Bay to Natal in South Africa. UI - 17052927 TI - Polydactylus sextarius (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 16 - 73 m tropical; 32°n - 7°s; 75°e - 132°e Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: southwestern India to Papua New Guinea, north to Japan. May rarely occur in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17054517 TI - Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 4 - 20°C; 65°N - 40°N Europe: France to the Urals except Italy, Greece and former Yugoslavia. UI - 17144896 TI - Barbus barbus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 10 - 24°C; 57°N - 42°N; 5°W - 36°E Europe: excluding the Italian, Greek and Iberian peninsulas. The existence of subspecies in the Italian and Iberian peninsulas is recognized by authors: Barbus barbus bocagei in Portugal and central and northern Spain; Barbus barbus plebejus in Italy; Barbus barbus sclateri in southern Portugal and southern Spain. UI - 16950690 TI - Puntius filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: India UI - 17059360 TI - Gymnocephalus cernuus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 74°N - 43°N; 6°W - 169°E Europe: France to eastern Siberia and to Kolyma river. Recently established in Lakes Superior and Michigan, USA (Ref. 3814). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17052928 TI - Astyanax bimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 20 - 28°C South America: Panama to the Amazon basin. UI - 17053978 TI - Chondrostoma toxostoma (Vallot, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 40°N; 5°W - 6°E Europe: Northeastern part of Spain and France. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17259747 TI - Gobio gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous; freshwater; brackish temperate; 2 - 18°C; 67°N - 36°N; 10°W - 142°E Europe: throughout the continent (except Spain, central and southern Italy, Greece, Scotland, Norway, northern Sweden, northern Finland) as far north as 61°40'N; the Volga as far as the delta; absent from Asia Minor; absent from the Pacific slope of Siberian rivers. Occurs as far east as Korea (Ref. 4537). Populations from the Iberian Peninsula and Adour basin in southern France refer to G. lozanoi (Ref. 57030). UI - 17053993 TI - Hydrocynus vittatus Castelnau, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Niger/Bénoué, Ouémé, Senegal, Nile, Omo, Congo, Lufira, Lualaba, Luapula, Zambeze, Limpopo, Rovuma, Shore, Rufiji , Ruaha, Wami, and Ruvu. Lakes - Bangwéolo, Moéro, Tanganyika, Upemba, Rukwa and Malagarazi. Also Okavango and lower reaches of coastal systems south to Pongolo (Ref. 7248). Also found in Lake Kariba (Ref. 27602). UI - 17051935 TI - Pterogymnus laniarius (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 150 m subtropical; 17°S - 36°S Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and South Africa to Beira, Mozambique (Ref. 3198). UI - 17053992 TI - Lampetra fluviatilis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 5 - 18°C; 67°N - 36°N; 10°W - 37°E Europe: coastal waters and rivers of north-western Mediterranean Sea, along European Atlantic coast, North Sea and the whole of Baltic Sea. Absent from Black, Caspian and Polar seas (Ref. 3161). Freshwater resident populations in Loch Lomond Basin, Scotland, Lake Mjosa, Norway, several Finnish lakes and basins of lakes Ladgoa and Onega, Russia (Ref.12269). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Protected by law in the Netherlands (Ref. 12269). Protected by law in France (Ref. 40476). UI - 17058372 TI - Lampetra planeri (Bloch, 1784) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 1 - 15°C; 68°N - 36°N; 10°W - 50°E Europe: Sweden to France. Has become very rare in southeastern France; can still be found in the Sorgues (affluents of the Ouvèze River) and in the Lez (Ref. 5575). Likely to benefit from an environmental regulation passed on 8/12/88 (France, Ref. 2163). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Reports from Portugal need confirmation (Ref. 11237). Protected in the Netherlands (Ref. 12269). UI - 17060509 TI - Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 4 - 20°C; 64°N - 35°N; 10°W - 60°E Eurasia: widely distributed in the basins of the North Sea, the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov, in western Caspian drainage from Volga and Ural to Iran and in the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17049918 TI - Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 60°N - 40°N Europe: Rhône basin in France to the Neva in Russia; south to the Black Sea. UI - 17054156 TI - Dactyloptena orientalis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 35°N - 37°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17055257 TI - Myctophum asperum Richardson, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 750 m deep-water; 20°N - ?° Western Atlantic: 20°N to Brazil including the Gulf of Mexico, with expatriates in the slope water region. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to South Africa (Agulhas water pockets). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indo-Pacific: north and south equatorial currents and equatorial countercurrents, and in the east Australian and Agulhas currents. Also in the Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9325). Larvae found in Taiwan Strait (Ref. 43570). UI - 17050734 TI - Myctophum aurolaternatum Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 25°N - 31°S Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to Sofala Bank; Agulhas Current south to about 31°S. Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia to northwestern Australia (5°N-18°S). Western Pacific: southeast Asian seas. Eastern Pacific: Panama to 04°15'S, 83°37'W of Peru (Ref. 5530); with more northerly distribution starting at 25°N (Ref. 31442). UI - 17051048 TI - Rhabdosargus globiceps (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 13°S - 36°S Southeast Atlantic: Angola southward around coast of South Africa to Natal. Reported from Mozambique (Ref. 5213). UI - 17143538 TI - Myctophum nitidulum Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 950 m deep-water; 42°N - 36°S Circumglobal (Ref. 7300) in all tropical and subtropical waters (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to South Africa (as expatriates in Agulhas water pockets). Western Atlantic: between about 42°N and 34°S. Indian Ocean: between 7°N and 24°S. Pacific Ocean: between 32°N and 31°S, but extends northward to 40°N in the Kuroshio Current. UI - 17062880 TI - Myctophum spinosum (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 17058565 TI - Polydactylus multiradiatus (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 56 m tropical; 4°s - 34°s; 113°e - 154°e Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: known only from southern Indonesia (Timor and Arafura seas) and northern Australia (Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia to Clarence River, New South Wales) (Ref. 9685). The type locality (China) may most likely be erroneous. UI - 17050733 TI - Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 120 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. Migrated to eastern Mediterranean from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena flavicauda (Ref. 9768). UI - 17043568 TI - Cirrhinus cirrhosus (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 28°N - 7°N Asia: native to large rivers in the Indian subcontinent (Ref. 12693). Has been so widely transported in connection to aquaculture that its natural distribution can no longer be determined (Ref. 33488). UI - 17145097 TI - Cottocomephorus grewingkii (Dybowski, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; depth range 20 - 300 m boreal; 4 - 20°C; 55°N - 50°N Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal and its tributaries. Occurs virtually in all regions of the open part of Lake Baikal. Also found in the Angara (as far as the mouth) and in the Irkut; enters the estuaries of the rivers falling into Baikal. UI - 17049690 TI - Hydrocynus forskahlii (Cuvier, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Nile, Lake Albert [=Lake Mobutu Sese Seko], Lakes Turkana and Gandjule (Margherita), Senegal, Niger, Volta, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ghana, Liberia, Benue, Omo, Gambia, Chad, Sierra Leone, Benin. UI - 17050742 TI - Lates angustifrons Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17062959 TI - Lates stappersii (Boulenger, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17145265 TI - Sparidentex hasta (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and coasts of India. UI - 17053128 TI - Atherina presbyter Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine subtropical; 60°N - 14°N; 26°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: Kattegat (rare) and British Isles to Canary Islands, Mauritania and Cape Verde, also western Mediterranean. UI - 17050855 TI - Lithognathus lithognathus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 150 m subtropical; 22°S - 31°S Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Orange River mouth to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17045589 TI - Pygocentrus nattereri Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23 - 27°C; 9°N - 34°S South America: Amazon River basin, Paraguay-Paraná River basin, northeastern Brazilian coastal rivers, Essequibo River basin. UI - 17049919 TI - Tetragonopterus argenteus Cuvier, 1816 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Amazon and La Plata Basin (Brazil and Uruguay) to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17046186 TI - Luciocephalus pulcher (Gray, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Malay Peninsula and Archipelago. UI - 17049916 TI - Psettodes belcheri Bennett, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 150 m tropical; 23°N - 14°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to about 14°S. UI - 17049935 TI - Triodon macropterus Lesson, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 50 - 300 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, north to Japan, south to Australia and New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17062975 TI - Neoceratodus forsteri (Krefft, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 24°S - 26°S Oceania: southern Queensland, Australia in Burnett and Mary River systems. Introduced successfully in southeastern Queensland. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.7.1975). UI - 17062976 TI - Psephurus gladius (Martens, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical Asia: China, endemic to the Yangtze River and its tributaries. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 17049958 TI - Acanthobrama lissneri Tortonese, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the Jordan River drainage basin, where it is widely distributed in lakes and most tributaries. In the coastal plain of Palestine it occurs only in the Nahr al-Muqatta (Qishon River). UI - 17057449 TI - Haplochromis nigripinnis Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 0° - 1°S Africa: Lakes Edward and George, and Kazinga Channel. UI - 17057448 TI - Acanthobrama terraesanctae Steinitz, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 33°N - 32°N; 35°E - 36°E Asia: endemic to Lake Tiberias [=Lake Kinneret] in Israel. UI - 17057445 TI - Gymnarchus niloticus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 5°N - 18°N Africa: occurring widely in the Nile, Niger, Volta, Chad, Senegal and Gambia basins and Lake Rudolf. UI - 17051212 TI - Stenotomus chrysops (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 15 - ? m subtropical; 46°N - 25°N Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia in Canada to Florida in USA; rare south of North Carolina, USA. UI - 17054151 TI - Hygophum reinhardtii (Lütken, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1050 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia (gap over region of cyclonic gyre 4°-6°S). Western Atlantic: USA to Subtropical Convergence, [but absent over minimum region off Brazil according to Ref. 4479] and lower abundance in Sargasso Sea. Also in the southern Indian Ocean, North and South Pacific (absent in equatorial waters). UI - 17051363 TI - Gambusia holbrooki Girard, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 15 - 35°C; 40°N - 31°N; 89°W - 74°W North America: Atlantic and Gulf Slope drainages from New Jersey south to Alabama in USA. Introduced to many countries for mosquito control, but had rare to non-existing effects on mosquitoes, and negative to perhaps neutral impact on native fishes (Ref. 12217). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17057446 TI - Hygophum proximum Becker, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 600 - ? m deep-water Indian and Pacific: widespread in the tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 17055386 TI - Myroconger compressus Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: three specimens known, from St. Helena, and Dakar, Senegal. Unconfirmed record from São Tomé and Principe. UI - 17057444 TI - Macrocephenchelys brachialis Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from two specimens collected in 1909 in the Macassar Strait between Borneo and Celebes. UI - 17049972 TI - Eurypharynx pelecanoides Vaillant, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 7625 m deep-water Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters. Eastern Pacific: ranges from northern California to Peru (Ref. 35600). UI - 17049977 TI - Denticeps clupeoides Clausen, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C Africa: Monospecific, restricted to West Africa; Ouémé basin to Niger delta and also in the River Mungo, Cameroon. UI - 17053704 TI - Gonorynchus gonorynchus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m tropical; 15°S - ?°S Southeast Atlantic: off southern Africa from the Skeleton Coast, Namibia round Cape of Good Hope to Natal, South Africa. Reported from Mozambique (Ref. 5213). Apart from the St. Helena, it has not been recorded elsewhere in the Atlantic. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897), southern Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 4537). Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 3975). UI - 16950885 TI - Pseudupeneus prayensis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 300 m tropical; 35°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Agadir, Morocco to Angola (Ref. 7313). Reported from Palamós, Catalan Sea, northwestern Mediterranean (Ref. 45077). UI - 17054180 TI - Hepsetus odoe (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C Africa: widespread from Senegal to Angola including Niger, Volta, Chad, Ogowe, Democratic Republic of the Congo and upper Zambezi Rivers; as well as in the Cunene, Okavango, and Kafue systems. Widespread in central and west Africa. Absent in the Nile River; Zambian Congo and the Great Lakes (Ref. 7248). UI - 17049976 TI - Malapterurus microstoma Poll & Gosse, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Africa: restricted to the Congo River system; absent from the lowland, central portion of the basin (Ref. 44050). UI - 17054181 TI - Eridacnis barbouri (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 650 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: apparently confined to a limited area in the Florida Straits and off the north coast of Cuba. UI - 17062791 TI - Hypophthalmus edentatus Spix & Agassiz, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range ? - 37 m tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and Atlantic coastal rivers of Guyana and Suriname (Ref. 36506). Reported from Trinidad Tobago (Ref. 36506). UI - 17054167 TI - Saurida gracilis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 135 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef, Lord Howe, and Rapa. UI - 17166070 TI - Electrophorus electricus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Amazonas Basin. Orinoco, and related areas in northern South America. UI - 17054289 TI - Dentex gibbosus (Rafinesque, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 220 m subtropical; 46°N - 17°S; 23°W - 37°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola (Ref. 4781); also in the Mediterranean and around the Canary and São Tomé-Principe islands. UI - 17049975 TI - Lepidogalaxias salamandroides Mees, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 17 - 26°C; 34°S - 35°S Oceania: endemic to Western Australia in seasonal pools between the Blackwood and Kent rivers. UI - 17063173 TI - Dentex maroccanus Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 500 m subtropical; 57°N - 2°S; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay (occasionally further north) and southwestern Mediterranean to the Strait of Gibraltar and the Gulf of Guinea, possibly even further south. UI - 17143390 TI - Dentex canariensis Steindachner, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 450 m tropical; 38°N - 16°S Eastern Atlantic: Cape Bojador, Western Sahara to Angola (absent around islands including the Canary Islands). Recently recorded from coast of Cadiz, southern Spain (Ref. 27509). UI - 17050620 TI - Drepane punctata (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 49 m subtropical; 32°N - 22°S Indo-West Pacific: temperate and tropical waters from India to northern Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan and Japan. UI - 17054277 TI - Pagrus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 3688); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 200 m subtropical; 47°N - 13°S; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and Strait of Gibraltar to Angola, including the Mediterranean. UI - 17054262 TI - Argyrops filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Natal, South Africa, including Mauritius, Madagascar and Réunion. UI - 17062777 TI - Polysteganus undulosus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 30 - ? m subtropical; 17°S - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17054263 TI - Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; ?° - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf south to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17060575 TI - Sillago sihama (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 41°N - 36°S; 20°e - 166°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Knysna, South Africa to Japan and south to Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). Mediterranean sea: Turkey. In Japan, this name has often been misapplied to Sillago japonica . Often misidentified as Sillago lutea or Sillago vincenti . UI - 17166221 TI - Siganus rivulatus Forsskål, 1775 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical; 32°N - 35°S Western Indian Ocean: several localities in East Africa, and from the Red Sea to the eastern Mediterranean via the Suez Canal. UI - 17049984 TI - Umbrina ronchus Valenciennes, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m subtropical; 43°N - 36°S; 19°w - 56°e Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: western Mediterranean and Gibraltar (Ref. 3593) to the Cape and along the east coast of Africa to the Persian Gulf. Not yet recorded from Namibia but may eventually be found there (Ref. 27121). UI - 17062771 TI - Umbrina canariensis Valenciennes, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 300 m subtropical; 14 - 15°C; 50°N - 28°S Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to South Africa (Ref. 4373), including the western Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa (Ref. 3490); probably also in the Arabian Sea under synonyms capensis (non Pappe ?), sinuata Day and striata Boulenger. UI - 16967418 TI - Omosudis lowii Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 4000 m deep-water; 40°N - 40°S Worldwide in tropical and temperate waters. UI - 17053209 TI - Drepane africana Osório, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 75 m tropical; 20°N - 2°S Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands and Mauritania to Angola, including Cape Verde. UI - 16138376 TI - Pseudotolithus typus Bleeker, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m tropical; 35°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola, becoming scarce north of Cape Verde. Often confused with Pseudotolithus senegalensis . UI - 17062769 TI - Amphiprion chrysopterus Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 15°N - 15°S Pacific Ocean: Queensland, Australia and New Guinea to the Marshall and Tuamoto islands. UI - 17062768 TI - Raja brachyura Lafont, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 380 m temperate; 60°N - 21°N; 18°W - 24°E Eastern Atlantic: Shetland Islands to Morocco, Rio de Oro (Western Sahara), and Madeira. UI - 17049985 TI - Pseudotrichonotus altivelis Yoshino & Araga, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Izu Peninsula, Japan. UI - 17166074 TI - Trachyrincus scabrus (Rafinesque, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 395 - 1700 m deep-water; 55°N - 27°S; 26°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Irish slope to Cape Verde, including the Mediterranean. Occurrence in southern Africa is based only on specimens from off Namibia and not 'west coast of South Africa' as reported by Iwamoto 1986 (Ref. 2800 in FishBase) (Ref. 11953). UI - 17054682 TI - Nemipterus nematophorus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 75 m tropical; 23°N - 9°S; 78°e - 126°e Indo-West Pacific: including the Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, Strait of Malacca, Philippines, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand and Indonesia. Record from northwestern Australia is apparently unfounded. UI - 17062619 TI - Nemipterus japonicus (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 80 m tropical; 34°N - 12°S; 31°e - 133°e Indo-Pacific. A report on Nemipterus japonicus as a Red Sea immigrant into the Mediterranean is unconfirmed. Likewise, a record of this species from northwestern Australia is unfounded. UI - 17143875 TI - Siganus vermiculatus (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 20 m tropical; 19 - 38°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Belau [=Palau], Guam, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Vanuatu, ?New Caledonia, ?Western Australia, ?Pohnpei, Caroline Islands, ?Ebon Island and Marshall Islands. UI - 17050672 TI - Triacanthus biaculeatus (Bloch, 1786) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 20 - 30°C Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward through Bay of Bengal to eastern Australia, northward to southern Japan and China. UI - 17059359 TI - Leiognathus lineolatus (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Durban, South Africa (Ref. 11228), Madagascar and Pakistan to the Philippines, north to southern Japan (Ref. 559), south to northeast Australia. UI - 17049986 TI - Nemipterus bathybius Snyder, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 300 m tropical; 34°N - 23°S; 90°e - 141°e Western Pacific: southern Japan to Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 17054681 TI - Nemipterus hexodon (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 80 m tropical; 27°N - 28°S; 93°e - 165°e Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to the Solomon Islands. UI - 17166094 TI - Nemipterus marginatus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - 70 m tropical; 15°N - 19°s; 93°e - 165°e Western Pacific: including the South China Sea, Strait of Malacca, southern coasts of Sumatra and Java, northern Australia, and the Gulf of Papua, to the Solomon Islands. This species has previously been confused with Nemipterus mesoprion . UI - 17054697 TI - Nemipterus mesoprion (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m tropical; 15°N - 9°S; 93°e - 119°e Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to southern Indonesia. This species has been confused with Nemipterus marginatus . UI - 17054728 TI - Nemipterus nemurus (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical; 22°N - 9°S; 96°e - 131°e Western Central Pacific: including the Philippines, Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea, Strait of Malacca and Indonesia. UI - 17056958 TI - Miichthys miiuy (Basilewsky, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: western Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17043350 TI - Cichla ocellaris Bloch and Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 24 - 27°C; 26°N - 9°S South America: Marowijne drainage in Suriname and French Guiana to the Essequibo drainage in Guyana. UI - 17054729 TI - Otolithoides biauritus (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan and along the coasts of India and Sri Lanka to the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Viet Nam. UI - 17054730 TI - Protonibea diacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: west coast of the Persian Gulf and along the coasts of India and Sri Lanka, north to Japan and south through the Philippines and Borneo to New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17049993 TI - Ceratias holboelli KrØyer, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3400 m deep-water; ?° - 10°S Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters. Adults (expatriates ?) found in boreal and subarctic waters. UI - 17049994 TI - Neoceratias spinifer Pappenheim, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1200 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17054731 TI - Leiognathus daura (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, along the coasts of India and Sri Lanka; including Pakistan, eastwards to the Philippines (Ref. 4537); probably not reaching Australia. UI - 17151369 TI - Rudarius ercodes Jordan & Fowler, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 47843), Japan (central Honshu to southern Kyushu) and southern Korea. UI - 17058533 TI - Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 164 m tropical; 34°N - 4°N Western Pacific: South China Sea north to China and Japan (Ref. 9774); also from the Philippines (Ref. 4537). UI - 17049995 TI - Centrophryne spinulosa Regan and Trewavas, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Tropical and subtropical parts of all oceans. Eastern Atlantic: single record at 18°58'S, 10°14'W. North-eastern Atlantic: single record at 30°45'N, 14°30'W. UI - 17054703 TI - Symphodus mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m subtropical; 45°N - 32°N; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to northern Morocco, including Azores and Madeira and also throughout the Mediterranean. UI - 17144272 TI - Gobius cobitis Pallas, 1814 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical; 53°N - 30°N; 10°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: southwestern England to Agadir, Morocco, throughout the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Lessepsian migrant in the Gulf of Suez (Ref. 4646). UI - 17051145 TI - Tautoga onitis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 75 m subtropical; 45°N - 30°N Western Atlantic: slightly east of Halifax in Nova Scotia, Canada to South Carolina in USA; most abundant between Cape Cod and Delaware Bay. UI - 17166096 TI - Symphodus rostratus (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m subtropical; 47°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: throughout the Mediterranean and western part of Black Sea. UI - 17058422 TI - Xyrichtys novacula (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 90 m subtropical Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251) through the Caribbean to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: southern coast of Spain to south of Cape Lopez, Gabon and including the Mediterranean, Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, Cape Verde and Sao Tome Island. UI - 17060101 TI - Labrus merula Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 46°N - 20°N; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Morocco and Azores. Also in the Mediterranean. UI - 17144792 TI - Liza ramado (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 60°N - 20°N; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: from the coasts of southern Norway to Morocco, including the Mediterranean and the Black Sea (Ref. 2804, Ref. 51442). Records of its occurrence in tropical waters are based on misidentifications (Ref. 3573). UI - 17054764 TI - Parapristipoma trilineatum (Thunberg, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan, East China Sea and Taiwan. UI - 16951126 TI - Okamejei hollandi (Jordan and Richardson, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 67 - 87 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559), East China Sea, Taiwan, and the South China Sea. UI - 17050738 TI - Sebastes inermis Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical; 45°N - 30°N Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido to Kyushu and the southern Korean Peninsula (Ref. 559). Three morphotypes observed (reddish type; blackish type; brownish type), and may be reproductively isolated from each other (Ref. 44259). UI - 17259844 TI - Sebastes pachycephalus pachycephalus Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 17054760 TI - Siganus guttatus (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 6 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia (including Irian Jaya), Viet Nam, Ryukyus, southern and eastern China, Taiwan, South China Sea, Philippines, and Palau. Replaced by Siganus lineatus to the west, south and east of the region described by the said localities. UI - 17132612 TI - Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - ? m subtropical; 45°N - 15°N Western Pacific: Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 17063410 TI - Lebetus guilleti (Le Danois, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m temperate; 58°N - 27°N; 19°W - 11°E Eastern Atlantic: Kattegat and Belt seas to Portugal; also from Banyuls, western Mediterranean, and Canary Islands (Ref. 5299) UI - 17059825 TI - Paracentropogon rubripinnis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and southern Korean Peninsula. UI - 17143540 TI - Mirapinna esau Bertelsen and Marshall, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Eastern Atlantic: one specimen caught north of Azores Island (47°20'N, 22°30'W). UI - 17050051 TI - Horaichthys setnai Kulkarni, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 29°C Asia: near Gulf of Kutch to Trivandrum, Kerala, India. UI - 17050066 TI - Branchiostegus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 200 m tropical; 40°N - 15°N Western Pacific: Central Honshu to the South China Sea. Also reported as far south as the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17054770 TI - Branchiostegus argentatus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 51 - 65 m tropical Western Pacific: East and South China seas. UI - 17054773 TI - Branchiostegus auratus (Kishinouye, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 300 m temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. UI - 17054774 TI - Leiognathus nuchalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan and from Fujian south to the Gulf of Tong King. Questionably from the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 47581). UI - 17058424 TI - Sebastiscus marmoratus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Western Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan to the Philippines. UI - 17143531 TI - Chelidonichthys spinosus (McClelland, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 615 m tropical Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan southward to the South China Sea. UI - 17054784 TI - Doederleinia berycoides (Hilgendorf, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 200 m tropical; 25°n - 21°S; 115°e - 177°w Western Pacific: Japan to Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17048091 TI - Melanolagus bericoides (Borodin, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 1700 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: widely distributed in tropical and subtropical waters. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35604). UI - 17041121 TI - Nemadactylus bergi (Norman, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 23°S - 45°S Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 9062) to the Argentine Patagonia. UI - 17050084 TI - Apogon cyanosoma Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Mozambique and east to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin islands, south to New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17054785 TI - Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 5 - 30 m subtropical; 0 - 40°C; 53°N - 15°N; 100°E - 140°E Asia: Amur river basin to southern China. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). Several countries reported adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17055291 TI - Stiphodon alleni Watson, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Oceania: currently known only from Queensland, Australia. UI - 17056278 TI - Stiphodon atratus Watson, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17056282 TI - Stiphodon birdsong Watson, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17135736 TI - Stiphodon larson Watson, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17057895 TI - Stiphodon rutilaureus Watson, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. UI - 17053108 TI - Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - ? m temperate; 72°N - 40°N; 12°E - 103°E Eurasia: Basins of the Black and Caspian seas; Arctic drainages to White and Kara seas and the Sea of Azov. Endangered (Ref. 6866). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II for Danube population). Found in northern and western Dvina and their tributaries (Ref. 42845). UI - 17057896 TI - Corydoras adolfoi Burgess, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17057897 TI - Corydoras amphibelus Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17057898 TI - Corydoras approuaguensis Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Approuague River basin. UI - 17151386 TI - Corydoras araguaiaensis Sands, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 17042142 TI - Corydoras armatus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17151385 TI - Corydoras atropersonatus Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17055336 TI - Corydoras baderi Geisler, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Pará, Brazil and Maroni River in Suriname. UI - 17043390 TI - Corydoras bicolor Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname. UI - 17055345 TI - Corydoras boehlkei Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Caura River basin in the Orinoco River drainage. UI - 17057890 TI - Corydoras boesemani Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Coastal rivers in Suriname. UI - 17144206 TI - Thymallus thymallus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; depth range 15 - ? m temperate; 6 - 18°C; 70°N - 42°N; 6°W - 66°E Europe: England and France to the Ural Mountains in northwest Russia. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17042135 TI - Corydoras burgessi Axelrod, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 17057891 TI - Corydoras carlae Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Lower Iguazu River basin. UI - 17057892 TI - Corydoras cervinus Rössel, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 16950725 TI - Corydoras concolor Weitzman, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17057893 TI - Corydoras condiscipulus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 17057894 TI - Corydoras copei Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Pastaza River basin in Loreto, Peru. UI - 17051332 TI - Corydoras delphax Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Inírida River and upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 17051334 TI - Corydoras ehrhardti Steindachner, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Coastal rivers in Santa Catarina and Paraná and from the Iguaçu River basin. UI - 17144198 TI - Eurypegasus draconis (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 91 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 4264) to Marquesan and Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and Lord Howe Island; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17055445 TI - Choeroichthys suillus Whitley, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 14 m tropical Western Central Pacific: endemic to northern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland and McCluer Island, Northern Territory. UI - 17042101 TI - Corydoras micracanthus Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C South America: western tributaries of Paraná River in Salta, Argentina. UI - 17055446 TI - Corydoras multimaculatus Steindachner, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Preto River basin in Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17054461 TI - Sinibotia reevesae (Chang, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: known only from Luxian Co. of Sichuan province (China). UI - 17151393 TI - Festucalex cinctus (Ramsay, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 31 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17056231 TI - Festucalex scalaris (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17059788 TI - Siganus luridus (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m subtropical; 35°N - 35°S Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to islands in the western Indian Ocean. Immigrant to Mediterranean via the Suez Canal. UI - 17054897 TI - Festucalex wassi Dawson, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Fiji and American Samoa. UI - 17057889 TI - Corydoras ellisae Gosline, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17055348 TI - Corydoras eques Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17055349 TI - Corydoras esperanzae Castro, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Meta River basin. UI - 17055350 TI - Corydoras evelynae Rössel, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17055351 TI - Corydoras filamentosus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Corantijn River basin. UI - 17055352 TI - Corydoras flaveolus Ihering, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17055137 TI - Corydoras fowleri Böhlke, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 17055353 TI - Corydoras garbei Ihering, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17051335 TI - Corydoras geryi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 17143885 TI - Eurypegasus papilio (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 291 m tropical; 28°N - 20°N Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17055361 TI - Corydoras gomezi Castro, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin near the border of Colombia and Brazil. UI - 17055362 TI - Chlopsis bicollaris (Myers & Wade, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17056012 TI - Heteroconger klausewitzi (Eibl-Eibesfeldt and Köster, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17056013 TI - Corydoras gracilis Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Middle and lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17055248 TI - Pegasus laternarius Cuvier, 1816 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 100 m tropical; 37°N - 5°N Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Manaar, Indian Ocean to the Western Pacific (Gulf of Thailand and South China Sea, along the coast of southern China and Taiwan, extending as far north as Suruga Bay, Japan). UI - 17050499 TI - Corydoras guianensis Nijssen, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 17151388 TI - Corydoras habrosus Weitzman, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - ?°C South America: Upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 17055359 TI - Brotula ordwayi Hildebrand and Barton, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands and Peru. UI - 17143597 TI - Pegasus volitans Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 73 m tropical; 36°N - 37°S Indo-West Pacific: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Saudi Arabia (Persian Gulf) and throughout Gulf of Manaar to Bay of Bengal; along the east coast of Myanmar; north to Japan, south to tropical Australia (Ref. 1418) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17055395 TI - Ogilbia galapagosensis (Poll and LeLeup, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical South America: Galapagos Islands. Apparently endemic to the fresh- and brackishwater of the cave systems on the Santa Cruz Island, where it is replaced by O. deroyi in the marine environment. UI - 17041099 TI - Barbus graellsii Steindachner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 41°N; 5°W - 0° Europe: northern Spain, from Zaragoza to Bilbao. UI - 17055396 TI - Barbus macedonicus Karaman, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical Europe: Greece and Macedonia. UI - 17055393 TI - Corydoras heteromorphus Nijssen, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Coppename and Nickerie River basins. UI - 17151391 TI - Corydoras imitator Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 17055138 TI - Corydoras lamberti Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Pastaza River basin. UI - 17045434 TI - Cheilodactylus variegatus Valenciennes, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 5°S - 37°S Southeast Pacific: Paita, Peru to Talcahuano, Chile. UI - 17052195 TI - Pegasus lancifer Kaup, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 60 m subtropical; 33°S - 45°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to the temperate waters of southern Australia and Tasmania. UI - 17055139 TI - Corydoras latus Pearson, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Beni River basin. UI - 17062163 TI - Corydoras leopardus Myers, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 17151390 TI - Corydoras leucomelas Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17143098 TI - Acentronura australe Waite & Hale, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: South and Western Australia. UI - 17046629 TI - Corydoras loretoensis Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17056283 TI - Bryx analicarens (Duncker, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 45 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Hermits Island (Eritrea), Zanzibar (Tanzania), Seychelles, Makran coast, Kuwait to Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates) and Gulf of Oman. UI - 17151389 TI - Corydoras loxozonus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Meta River basin. UI - 17145267 TI - Bryx veleronis Herald, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 27 - 37 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands to the Galapagos Islands, including the offshore islands of Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17055135 TI - Bulbonaricus brucei Dawson, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 1 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Pangani, Maziwi Islands, Tanzania. UI - 17055136 TI - Campichthys galei (Duncker, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 18 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17054796 TI - Siganus corallinus (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 24 - 27°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Aldabra Islands, Seychelles, Maldives, Andaman Sea, Thailand, Indonesia, Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, Singapore, Viet Nam, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Palau, ?Kiribati, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia. Replaced by Siganus trispilos in northwest Australia (Ref. 37816). UI - 16967437 TI - Minous inermis Alcock, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 420 m tropical Indian Ocean: Somalia, Gulf of Oman, India, Myanmar, and western Thailand. Possibly occurring in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17055003 TI - Rogadius melanopterus (Knapp & Wongratana, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 117 m tropical Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman to the Andaman Sea off southern Thailand. UI - 17259531 TI - Barbus brachycephalus brachycephalus Kessler, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate Former USSR and Asia: basins of Aral and Caspian seas. UI - 17041547 TI - Rogadius nigripinnis (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 80 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: off Muscat, Oman and off Somalia. UI - 17041545 TI - Cirrhitichthys calliurus Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 17041546 TI - Halichoeres stigmaticus Randall and Smith, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. UI - 17056906 TI - Thymallus brevirostris Kessler, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: landlocked basins of northwestern Mongolia. Also reported from Russia (Ref. 26334). UI - 16950841 TI - Stalix omanensis Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 73 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Known from one specimen taken in the northern Gulf of Oman. Closely related to Stalix flavida from northwestern Australia. UI - 16950842 TI - Bathygobius meggitti (Hora & Mukerji, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17041853 TI - Acentrogobius dayi Koumans, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Pakistan. UI - 16950843 TI - Canthidermis macrolepis (Boulenger, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 16950844 TI - Ilyodon lennoni Meyer and Foerster, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Central America: Mexico. UI - 17060800 TI - Corydoras melanotaenia Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C South America: Meta River basin in Colombia. UI - 17055394 TI - Campichthys nanus Dawson, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the vicinity of Pinda, Mozambique. UI - 17055447 TI - Campichthys tryoni (Ogilby, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Central Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17049021 TI - Sinibotia superciliaris (Günther, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 26°C Asia: western Sichuan province and Guizhou Province, China (in the main river and tributaries of middle Yangtze river) (Ref. 26054). Recorded from the Mekong drainage in Yunnan, China (Ref. 37841). UI - 17151396 TI - Choeroichthys latispinosus Dawson, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 8 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from South Murion Island, Western Australia. UI - 17055131 TI - Cosmocampus howensis (Whitley, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: mostly south of 24°S, and from Jervis Bay, New South Wales, Australia to Easter Island. UI - 17144852 TI - Sinibotia longiventralis (Yang and Chen, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Yunnan and Thailand. UI - 17055132 TI - Cosmocampus investigatoris (Hora, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Kuwait to Ko Samui Island, Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17165941 TI - Sinibotia pulchra (Wu, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17051001 TI - Siganus trispilos Woodland and Allen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 5 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: off the northwestern coast of Western Australia (Ningaloo Reef complex; North West Cape; Murion Islands; Rosemary Islands, Dampier Archipelago). UI - 17277506 TI - Doryrhamphus excisus paulus Fritzsche, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 17 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17055443 TI - Doryrhamphus chapmani (Herald, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Pacific: known only from the vicinity of Noumea, New Caledonia. UI - 17062252 TI - Acentronura larsonae Dawson, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 9 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only off Alpha Island, Monte Bello Islands, Western Australia. UI - 17055444 TI - Campichthys tricarinatus Dawson, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 11 m tropical Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, including Baleine Bank and Montebello Island in Western Australia. UI - 17151394 TI - Filicampus tigris (Castelnau, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 27 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Queensland and New South Wales). UI - 17061791 TI - Halicampus edmondsoni (Pietschmann, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17144266 TI - Halicampus marquesensis Dawson, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 21 - 35 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 17062154 TI - Halicampus spinirostris (Dawson & Allen, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 10 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka, Western Australia and Queensland (Australia), and Tutuila Island, American Samoa. UI - 17058887 TI - Stipecampus cristatus (McCulloch & Waite, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17058888 TI - Syngnathus carinatus (Gilbert, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the northern Gulf of California. UI - 16950617 TI - Siganus punctatus (Schneider & Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Western Pacific: fringe of the eastern sector of the Indian Ocean, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Australia, Indonesia, Singapore, Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea, Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Mariana Islands, Palau (Belau), Caroline Islands, Kapingamarangi Islands, Nauru and Niue. The species is replaced by its sibling, Siganus stellatus , in the Andaman Sea and regions which are located further west. UI - 17058889 TI - Syngnathus insulae Fritzsche, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Guadalupe Island, Mexico. UI - 17152305 TI - Syngnathus macrobrachium Fritzsche, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 3°S - 41°S Southeast Pacific: Tumbes, Peru to Puerto Montt, Chile. UI - 17059026 TI - Syngnathus macrophthalmus Duncker, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Suez, and around Hurghada (Al Ghardaqa), in the northwestern Red Sea. UI - 17057479 TI - Aspidoras virgulatus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers in Espírito Santo, Brazil. UI - 17057964 TI - Siganus labyrinthodes (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical; 10°N - 15°S Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Java and Moluccas) but probably more widespread (e.g. Palawan; Pohnpei; Andaman Islands). UI - 17057477 TI - Chilodus fritillus Vari & Ortega, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Palma Real River and vicinity of Puerto Maldonado. UI - 17052826 TI - Mastacembelus traversi (Vreven & Teugels, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower and Middle Congo River basin. Recorded from Bangui fish market in Central African Republic. UI - 17059062 TI - Rasbora laticlavia Siebert & Richardson, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kalimantan, Indonesia. UI - 17059063 TI - Pontinus helena Eschmeyer, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 400 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela to Suriname. UI - 17056284 TI - Heraldia nocturna Paxton, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Geographe Bay, Western Australia to Terrigal, New South Wales. UI - 17059789 TI - Siganus argenteus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical; 25 - 29°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Pitcairn. Often the only siganid present on remote islands like Pitcairn, Rapa and Line. UI - 17061763 TI - Hippichthys parvicarinatus (Dawson, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Oceania: endemic to Australia. UI - 17055018 TI - Histiogamphelus briggsii McCulloch, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from South Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17151395 TI - Histiogamphelus cristatus (Macleay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17056110 TI - Barbus tyberinus Bonaparte, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Europe: endemic to Italy. UI - 17061538 TI - Hypselognathus horridus Dawson & Glover, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 55 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the Great Australian Bight. UI - 17059790 TI - Siganus sutor (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 45°S Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Knysna, South Africa and around islands in the western Indian Ocean. Perhaps occurring in the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17061539 TI - Hypselognathus rostratus (Waite & Hale, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17055490 TI - Kaupus costatus (Waite & Hale, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17047763 TI - Kimblaeus bassensis Dawson, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 58 - 74 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Bass Strait and Tasman Sea, Australia. UI - 17135565 TI - Leptoichthys fistularius Kaup, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 17055491 TI - Leptonotus elevatus (Hutton, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 120 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: mainland New Zealand and the Auckland Islands. UI - 17151401 TI - Corydoras nanus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Suriname and Maroni River basins in Suriname and Iracoubo River basin in French Guiana. UI - 17168066 TI - Corydoras napoensis Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: western Amazon River basin in eastern Ecuador and Loreto, Peru. UI - 17143069 TI - Corydoras narcissus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Purus River basin in middle Amazon River basin. UI - 17059801 TI - Siganus fuscescens (Houttuyn, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Western Pacific: southern Korea, southern Japan, ?Ogasawara Islands, Taiwan, southern China, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Andaman Islands, Indonesia, Philippines, Yap, Palau, Pohnpei (Caroline Islands), Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Australia. Often misidentified as Siganus canaliculatus (Ref. 2334). UI - 17047020 TI - Leptonotus norae (Waite, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 212 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17151399 TI - Corydoras oiapoquensis Nijssen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 17055496 TI - Lissocampus bannwarthi (Duncker, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Gulf of Suez and the Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 17055497 TI - Lissocampus caudalis Waite & Hale, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17055498 TI - Lissocampus fatiloquus (Whitley, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17047871 TI - Corydoras ornatus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Lower Tapajós River basin. UI - 17151402 TI - Corydoras orphnopterus Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Pastaza River basin. UI - 17144270 TI - Siganus puellus (Schlegel, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands and the South China Sea to the Gilbert Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia (Ref. 37816). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17165687 TI - Lissocampus filum (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 6 m temperate Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand (including the Chatham Islands). UI - 17151403 TI - Corydoras osteocarus Böhlke, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal rivers in Suriname. UI - 17055492 TI - Lissocampus runa (Whitley, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Rottnest Island, Western Australia to the area around Sydney, New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17055493 TI - Maroubra perserrata Whitley, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Rottnest Island, Western Australia to Byron Bay, New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17051355 TI - Corydoras ourastigma Nijssen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Purus River basin. UI - 17051360 TI - Microphis cruentus Dawson & Fourmanoir, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Western Central Pacific: endemic to New Caledonia. UI - 17055543 TI - Corydoras oxyrhynchus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Saramacca River basin. UI - 17055533 TI - Mitotichthys meraculus (Whitley, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17047968 TI - Mitotichthys semistriatus (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 3 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Victoria and Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17047462 TI - Siganus javus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 6 m tropical; 25 - 28°C; 30°N - 20°S Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Andaman Islands, Thailand, Viet Nam, southern China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, Australia, New Guinea, Vanuatu and New Caledonia. Records for the Ryukyu and Ogasawara Islands could be based on strays (Ref. 9813). UI - 17151405 TI - Corydoras polystictus Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17055542 TI - Corydoras potaroensis Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Potaro River basin. UI - 17143598 TI - Siganus puelloides Woodland and Randall, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Indian Ocean: Maldives and the Similan Islands. UI - 17055552 TI - Mitotichthys tuckeri (Scott, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 18 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales and Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17055553 TI - Nannocampus subosseus Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 8 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia. UI - 17055554 TI - Nannocampus weberi Duncker, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Bali and Sumba, Indonesia. UI - 17055555 TI - Notiocampus ruber (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17058512 TI - Corydoras prionotos Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Coastal rivers in southeastern Brazil from Espírito Santo to São Paulo. UI - 16950915 TI - Siganus punctatissimus Fowler and Bean, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Western Pacific: southern Ryukyu Islands, Palau (Belau), Philippines, northern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, northern Queensland and reefs off northwestern Western Australia. UI - 17168068 TI - Penetopteryx taeniocephalus Lunel, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Madagascar to Christmas Island (Line Islands). UI - 17144696 TI - Pseudophallus elcapitanensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 31°C Central America: Jiménez, Costa Rica to Rio Chico, Panama. UI - 17041475 TI - Pseudophallus starksii (Jordan & Culver, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C Central and South America: Baja California Sur and Sinaloa, Mexico to Santa Rosa, Ecuador. UI - 17055545 TI - Pugnaso curtirostris (Castelnau, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 11 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17055544 TI - Solegnathus robustus McCulloch, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 42 - 68 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 17055546 TI - Stigmatopora argus (Richardson, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 8 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Rottnest Island and Shark Bay, Western Australia to Hawkesbury River, New South Wales. UI - 17058885 TI - Stigmatopora macropterygia Duméril, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand and the Auckland Islands. UI - 17058886 TI - Stigmatopora nigra Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m subtropical; 32°S - 45°S Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17059027 TI - Vanacampus margaritifer (Peters, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m temperate Western Pacific: Southport, southern Queensland to Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, and off Rottnest Island, Western Australia. UI - 17059028 TI - Vanacampus phillipi (Lucas, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 24 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Albany and Cottesloe, Western Australia to Moruya Point, southern New South Wales. UI - 17059029 TI - Vanacampus poecilolaemus (Peters, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 11 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17041587 TI - Vanacampus vercoi (Waite & Hale, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 3 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from South Australia. UI - 17259871 TI - Cosmocampus arctus coccineus (Herald, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 18 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands and from Bahía de Banderas in Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, and southward to Bahía Independencia, Peru. UI - 17041573 TI - Corydoras reynoldsi Myers & Weitzman, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Caquetá River basin. UI - 17056088 TI - Corydoras robineae Burgess, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 16950884 TI - Siganus stellatus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 35°S Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to the Andaman Sea. UI - 17059030 TI - Corydoras robustus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Purus River basin in middle Amazon. UI - 17061294 TI - Corydoras sanchesi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Saramacca River basin. UI - 17041571 TI - Corydoras saramaccensis Nijssen, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Saramacca River basin. UI - 17041572 TI - Bryx heraldi Fritzsche, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 23 m temperate Southeast Pacific: known only from Isla San Felix and Islas Juan Fernández, Chile. UI - 17050477 TI - Corydoras schwartzi Rössel, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Purus River basin. UI - 17060619 TI - Mitotichthys mollisoni (Scott, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17041568 TI - Corydoras semiaquilus Weitzman, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 17165372 TI - Corydoras septentrionalis Gosline, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17058882 TI - Peristedion truncatum (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 155 - 910 m tropical Western Atlantic: New Jersey to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and Lesser Antilles. UI - 17041562 TI - Corydoras simulatus Weitzman & Nijssen, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Upper Meta River in Colombia. UI - 17057163 TI - Siganus doliatus Guérin-Méneville, 1829-38 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 20°N - 30°S Western Pacific: scarcely entering the Indo-Malayan area (except eastern Indonesia), north to Palau and Kosrae, south to northwestern Australia and Tonga (Ref. 43045). Replaced by closely related Siganus virgatus from Sulawesi and the Philippines to south India (Ref. 37816). UI - 17041561 TI - Peristedion ecuadorense Teague, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 472 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off South Carolina, USA and Suriname. UI - 17061293 TI - Corydoras sodalis Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River in Loreto, Peru and Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 17058883 TI - Corydoras solox Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Oyapock River basin and smaller coastal drainages in French Guiana. UI - 17061299 TI - Rivulus tecminae Thomerson, Nico & Taphorn, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17046337 TI - Corydoras sterbai Knaack, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C South America: central Brazil and Bolivia. UI - 17143754 TI - Etropus intermedius Norman, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Suriname to Brazil. UI - 17041560 TI - Rivulus gransabanae Lasso, Taphorn & Thomerson, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24.5°C South America: Venezuela. UI - 17047708 TI - Corydoras surinamensis Nijssen, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Coppename River basin. UI - 17133051 TI - Siganus virgatus (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical; 23 - 28°C; 30°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: southern India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Islands, Thailand, southern and eastern coasts of China, Taiwan, Ryukyu, Philippines, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Northern Territory in Australia. UI - 17041558 TI - Lentipes watsoni Allen, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17046338 TI - Melanochromis dialeptos Bowers & Stauffer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Masinje, Lake Malawi. UI - 17046336 TI - Melanochromis cyaneorhabdos Bowers & Stauffer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17041559 TI - Corydoras sychri Weitzman, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Nanay River basin, Loreto, Peru. UI - 17143755 TI - Corydoras undulatus Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Lower Paraná River basin and coastal rivers in southern Brazil. UI - 17041557 TI - Corydoras zygatus Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 17051391 TI - Aspidoras albater Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 17051399 TI - Aspidoras brunneus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 17061285 TI - Siganus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 25 - 29°C; 25°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives, Laccadive Archipelago, India, Sri Lanka, Ogasawara Islands (Japan), eastern Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia and Philippines; Palau and Yap in Micronesia. Records from Viet Nam (Ref. 2682) is probably Siganus guttatus . UI - 17169271 TI - Aspidoras carvalhoi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ceará, Brazil. UI - 17058880 TI - Bathysolea polli (Chabanaud, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 420 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 5377). UI - 17058881 TI - Aspidoras eurycephalus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 17041556 TI - Aspidoras fuscoguttatus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17049254 TI - Aspidoras lakoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17143657 TI - Bathysolea lagarderae Quéro and Desoutter, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 310 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: west coast of Madagascar. UI - 17062448 TI - Melanochromis elastodema Bowers & Stauffer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Chisumulu Island (Liwello Bay), Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 17049264 TI - Aspidoras maculosus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Itapicurú River basin. UI - 17046332 TI - Aspidoras menezesi Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Coastal rivers in Ceará, Brazil. UI - 17043406 TI - Melanochromis perileucos Bowers & Stauffer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Likoma Island (Membe Point), Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 16950566 TI - Siganus randalli Woodland, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 15°N - 15°S Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Pohnpei, Kosrae, and Guam. UI - 17057480 TI - Melanochromis baliodigma Bowers & Stauffer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: off Membe Island, Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 17057481 TI - Melanochromis xanthodigma Bowers & Stauffer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Masinje, Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 17057482 TI - Melanochromis benetos Bowers & Stauffer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Mpanga Rocks, Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 17057483 TI - Melanochromis lepidiadaptes Bowers & Stauffer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Makanjila Point, southeastern shore of Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 17057484 TI - Aspidoras poecilus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 28 - ?°C South America: Upper Xingu, Araguaia, and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17041555 TI - Aspidoras raimundi (Steindachner, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 23°C South America: Parnaíba River basin. UI - 17057478 TI - Aspidoras rochai Ihering, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C South America: Coastal rivers in Ceará, Brazil. UI - 17041554 TI - Aspidoras spilotus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Coastal rivers in Ceará, Brazil. UI - 17041551 TI - Silurichthys citatus Ng & Kottelat, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: only from the Kapuas basin in western Borneo. UI - 17057947 TI - Siganus magnificus (Burgess, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 15°N - 0°N Eastern Indian Ocean: Thailand, including the Similan Islands to Java, Indonesia. UI - 17059066 TI - Hyphessobrycon epicharis Weitzman & Palmer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Orinoco and upper Negro River basins. UI - 17041552 TI - Laemonema robustum Johnson, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 336 - 1200 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Madeira (Ref. 2799) and St. Helena (Ref. 5288). UI - 17041553 TI - Lepidion guentheri (Giglioli, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 750 - 800 m subtropical; 44°N - 32°N; 32°W - 6°W Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, Portugal, and west coast of Spain. UI - 17051642 TI - Lycodes luetkenii Collett, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 839 - 1463 m deep-water Arctic to Northeast Atlantic: Nunavut (Ref. 58426), Greenland to Spitsbergen. UI - 17046331 TI - Bellator ribeiroi Miller, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 55 m tropical Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea to northern South America (Ref. 5217) and Brazil. UI - 17041550 TI - Barathrites iris Zugmayer, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 5033 - 5285 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic. Specimens from the Indian Ocean and the central Pacific may be this species (Ref. 34024). UI - 17059065 TI - Holcomycteronus squamosus (Roule, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2605 - 5055 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: off the Azores and south of the Canary Islands (Ref. 6555). Western Atlantic: USA and Bahamas (Ref. 40643). UI - 17059067 TI - Bidenichthys consobrinus (Hutton, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 178 m temperate Southwest Pacific: off northern New Zealand. UI - 17059068 TI - Brosmodorsalis persicinus Paulin and Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 17 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17061006 TI - Siganus vulpinus (Schlegel and Müller, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 26 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Western Pacific: western Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Great Barrier Reef, Vanuatu (sighting), New Caledonia, Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, Nauru (sighting) and Kiribati (sighting). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17055014 TI - Pseudoscopelus scriptus Lütken, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 480 - 850 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Old Bahama Straits (Ref. 5035), Bermuda, central Gulf of Mexico, and off Suriname (Ref. 13608). Also recorded from Corner rising (Ref. 32014) and an unusual occurrence from Flemish Cap bank (Ref. 31173). Eastern Central Atlantic: tropical African waters (Ref. 2978). Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9686). UI - 17041548 TI - Sciadonus cryptophthalmus (Zugmayer, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 5000 - 5000 m deep-water; 44°N - 44°N Northeast Atlantic: known only from one specimen from northwestern Spain. UI - 17169306 TI - Oman ypsilon Springer, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 6 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from central Oman. UI - 17152970 TI - Omobranchus mekranensis (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and Pakistan. UI - 17059069 TI - Haplocylix littoreus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17041549 TI - Hyphessobrycon micropterus (Eigenmann, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17045383 TI - Gastroscyphus hectoris (Günther, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17041056 TI - Corydoras vittatus Nijssen, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Itapicurú River basin in northeastern Brazil. UI - 17056336 TI - Hyphessobrycon eques (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon, Guaporé and Paraguay River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17047044 TI - Corydoras coppenamensis Nijssen, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Coppename River basin, Suriname. UI - 17135670 TI - Hyphessobrycon compressus (Meek, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C North America: Río Papaloapam Basin, Mexico. UI - 17060687 TI - Trachelochismus pinnulatus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17135905 TI - Diplocrepis puniceus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17054641 TI - Arctoscopus japonicus (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 550 m boreal; 67°N - 32°N North Pacific: Aleutian Islands (one record) to Okhotsk and Japan seas. UI - 17041531 TI - Siganus unimaculatus (Evermann and Seale, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 26 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, and the North West Shelf, Western Australia. UI - 17165378 TI - Gastrocyathus gracilis Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 7 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17047738 TI - Barathronus parfaiti (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1845 - 5005 m deep-water; 45°N - 39°N; 31°W - 13°W Northeast Atlantic: two specimens are known from the area, one from 44°29'N,13°32'W and the other from 39°11'N,30°44'W. UI - 17047739 TI - Trachelochismus melobesia Phillipps, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 36 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17135906 TI - Hyphessobrycon milleri Durbin, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Motagua River basin. UI - 17047740 TI - Hyphessobrycon panamensis Durbin, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Central and South America: Atlantic slope of southern Costa Rica; Atlantic coastal streams of Panama; San Juan, Atrato, Dagua, and Patia Rivers, and around the mouth of the Magdalena River; Esmeraldas River. UI - 17061787 TI - Hyphessobrycon ecuadoriensis Eigenmann & Henn, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type locality, Vinces, Ecuador. UI - 17135904 TI - Dellichthys morelandi Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17055320 TI - Siganus uspi Gawel and Woodland, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 24 - 28°C; 15°N - 25°S Western Pacific: endemic to Fiji, with strays recorded from New Caledonia. UI - 17135903 TI - Hyphessobrycon uruguayensis (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 17135902 TI - Gobiopsis atrata (Griffin, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 16972307 TI - Hyphessobrycon haraldschultzi Travassos, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 17152771 TI - Hyphessobrycon georgettae Géry, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Suriname. UI - 17057485 TI - Hyphessobrycon werneri Géry & Uj, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Guamá River basin. UI - 17060628 TI - Hyphessobrycon pyrrhonotus Burgess, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17056713 TI - Siganus niger Woodland, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Tonga, common only in the northernmost island group, Vavau. UI - 17051402 TI - Hyphessobrycon loweae Costa & Géry, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Upper Xingu River basin. UI - 17060626 TI - Hyphessobrycon hasemani Fowler, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type locality, Madeira River. UI - 17058871 TI - Acanthoclinus rua (Hardy, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17058872 TI - Acanthoclinus marilynae (Hardy, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m temperate; 34°s - 37°s; 172°e - 176°e Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17058873 TI - Hippocampus abdominalis Lesson, 1827 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 104 m temperate; 24°S - 50°S; 80°e - 120°w Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Vulnerable (Ref. 30915). Occurrence in Thailand and the Philippines (Ref. 43081) needs verification. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17061311 TI - Notoclinops caerulepunctus Hardy, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17051403 TI - Notoclinops segmentatus (McCulloch & Phillipps, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: mainland New Zealand. UI - 17051404 TI - Cryptichthys jojettae Hardy, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17152609 TI - Bellapiscis medius (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17041530 TI - Huso dauricus (Georgi, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 55°N - 43°N Asia: Amur basin, ascending far up to the Argun, Shilka, and Onon. In the Amur Liman to the Amur estuary in the Sea of Okhotsk. Adults inhabit some lakes, like Orel Lake above Nikolaevsk. Also in the Ussuri and Sungari, China. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). Four populations are recognized in the Amur River basin: one lives in the estuary and coastal brackish waters of the Sea of Okhotsk and Sea of Japan, second is found in the lower Amur, third in the middle Amur, and fourth in the lower reaches of the Zeya and Bureya rivers in the Russian river banks (Ref. 40142). Two ecological morphs are present in the estuary population, the 'freshwater' and the 'brackish' water forms (Ref. 40142). UI - 17060629 TI - Blennodon dorsale (Clarke, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17154324 TI - Gobius ater Bellotti, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Mediterranean Sea: Balearic Islands and Gulf of Lions to Nice and the eastern basins, including Sardinia. UI - 17152764 TI - Ruanoho decemdigitatus (Clarke, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 17 m temperate Southwest Pacific: around mainland New Zealand. UI - 17055001 TI - Gobius bucchichi Steindachner, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 15 - 24°C; 47°N - 30°N; 6°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17055015 TI - Gobius roulei de Buen, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 320 - 385 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17043407 TI - Gobius vittatus Vinciguerra, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 85 m subtropical; 16 - 20°C; 46°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17057309 TI - Coryogalops ochetica (Norman, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 32°N - 12°N; 32°E - 43°E Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and the Suez Canal to Port Said, Egypt (immigrant from Red Sea). UI - 17043842 TI - Salaria basilisca (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m subtropical; 18 - 22°C; 47°N - 30°N; 6°W - 28°E Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic Sea, Tunisia (Ref. 42506), and Turkey. UI - 17056755 TI - Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni (Kessler, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 10 - 20°C Asia: Former USSR: Amu Darya River from the Pyandzh to the mouths and lower tributaries. Sometimes in the brackish water of Taldyk Bay, the delta of the Amu Darya in the Aral Sea. Considered close to extinction (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). Registered in the 1984 USSR Red Book; 1985 Turkmen SSR Red Data Book; 1996 IUCN Red List; an d1997 CITES Lists (Ref. 35930). UI - 17152888 TI - Parablennius rouxi (Cocco, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 42 m subtropical Northeast Atlantic: off Portugal. Also known from the northern Mediterranean. UI - 17061310 TI - Echiodon dentatus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 300 - 3250 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: including the Mediterranean and Adriatic Sea (Ref. 4741). UI - 17152969 TI - Scorpaena azorica Eschmeyer, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northeast Atlantic: known only from Azores. UI - 17058334 TI - Scorpaenodes arenai Torchio, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northeast Atlantic: Azores (35204) and Mediterranean: Strait of Messina (Italy). UI - 17054999 TI - Bathyclupea argentea Goode & Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 505 - 677 m deep-water Western Atlantic. Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Trough (Ref. 43239). UI - 17143706 TI - Culter erythropterus Basilewsky, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 20 m subtropical Asia: Amur River from Kumara to the lower reaches, also in western Korea, northern China, and Taiwan. Reported from northern Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17147460 TI - Sciadonus galatheae (Nielsen, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1785 - 5440 m deep-water; 49°N - 47°S Northeast Atlantic: known from two specimens (47°38'N, 8°56'W, and 49°30'N, 13°20'W). Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Trench. UI - 17046978 TI - Crenicichla cincta Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, from the Napo River to Marajó Island. UI - 17147459 TI - Tahuantinsuyoa macantzatza Kullander, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Aguaytía River basin. UI - 16967429 TI - Apopterygion alta Kuiter, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 77 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: northern Tasmania to Port Phillip Bay, Victoria. Endemic to the Bass Strait area in southern Australia. UI - 16967427 TI - Apopterygion oculus Fricke & Roberts, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 14 - 186 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17041529 TI - Labeo niloticus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: within the drainage basin of the Nile (Blue and White) and in Lake Rudolf and Omo River. Not known from any East Coast rivers or from the Congo basin. Several dubious records from West Africa require validation. UI - 16967428 TI - Forsterygion malcolmi Hardy, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 35 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 16967426 TI - Gilloblennius abditus Hardy, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m temperate Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand. UI - 17046982 TI - Karalepis stewarti Hardy, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 33 m temperate Southwest Pacific: around mainland New Zealand. UI - 16967425 TI - Snyderina guentheri (Boulenger, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 24 - 300 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, and southwest India (Ref. 11441). Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 16967422 TI - Minous dempsterae Eschmeyer, Hallacher & Rama-Rao, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 117 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, and northwestern India. UI - 17054997 TI - Parupeneus margaritatus Randall and Guézé, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 55 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to western Pakistan. UI - 17051410 TI - Upeneus pori Ben-Tuvia and Golani, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to southern Oman. Entered the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal. UI - 17057790 TI - Liza klunzingeri (Day, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to India. UI - 17041810 TI - Moolgarda pedaraki (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Knysna, South Africa and east to the western Pacific. UI - 17277696 TI - Diplodus cervinus omanensis Bauchot & Bianchi, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from southern Oman. UI - 17046006 TI - Pomadasys punctulatus (Rüppell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 17055016 TI - Esox reichertii Dybowski, 1869 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 55°N - 43°N Asia: Amur River system. UI - 17130406 TI - Callionymus carebares Alcock, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 135 - 330 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf to the coasts of India. UI - 17058684 TI - Callionymus erythraeus Ninni, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and southern India. UI - 17041863 TI - Chondrostoma arrigonis (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 38°N; 3°W - 0° Europe: Júcar River basin, eastern Spain. UI - 17059032 TI - Callionymus hindsii Richardson, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to China, Indonesia, Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines and the southern part of southeast Asia. UI - 17059033 TI - Callionymus muscatensis Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 70 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to the Gulf of Oman. UI - 17041862 TI - Diplogrammus pygmaeus Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 17 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: off southern Oman, the Gulf of Oman, Jana Island in the Persian Gulf and off Abu Dhabi. UI - 17054932 TI - Callogobius bifasciatus (Smith, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 17 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Mozambique to the Persian Gulf. UI - 17056714 TI - Perca schrenkii Kessler, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Lake Balkhash and Alakol. UI - 17059034 TI - Chondrostoma scodrense Elvira, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 43°N - 42°N; 19°E - 20°E Europe: Scutari, Albania (Montenegro). Extinct (Ref. 13696). UI - 17152453 TI - Coryogalops adamsoni (Goren, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 3 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Pakistan. UI - 17153067 TI - Chondrostoma vardarense Karaman, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe and Asia: Greece, former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia (Ref. 26100), Bulgaria and Turkey (Ref. 33550). UI - 17057029 TI - Coryogalops anomolus Smith, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 16 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and Zanzibar, Tanzania. UI - 17051409 TI - Coryogalops bulejiensis (Hoda, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan to the central coast of Oman. UI - 17153278 TI - Coryogalops monospilus Randall, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kuwait and Oman. UI - 17153277 TI - Cryptocentroides arabicus (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 17153272 TI - Eviota pardalota Lachner & Karnella, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 17 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 17153271 TI - Gobiodon reticulatus Playfair, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Aden, Yemen to the Persian Gulf. UI - 17050969 TI - Parapercis colias (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 52 - 150 m temperate; 34°S - 52°S Southwest Pacific: restricted to New Zealand. UI - 17044330 TI - Hetereleotris vulgaris (Klunzinger, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 24 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Djibouti, Mozambique, southern Oman, and Pakistan. One specimen from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17041857 TI - Lobulogobius omanensis Koumans, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 45 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: known only from the Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Australia (Ref. 11432) and Viet Nam. UI - 17153197 TI - Gobiopsis canalis Lachner & McKinney, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 21 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Oman, and southwest India. UI - 17061118 TI - Periophthalmus waltoni Koumans, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Pakistan. UI - 17054930 TI - Priolepis randalli Winterbottom & Burridge, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 56 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba, southern Oman, and Jana Island, Persian Gulf. UI - 17154905 TI - Dentex congoensis Poll, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 400 m deep-water; 15°N - 13°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 17054929 TI - Scartelaos tenuis (Day, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Pakistan. UI - 17051408 TI - Alticus kirkii (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Reunion (Ref. 53568) to India, including the Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441). Also in the Red Sea if Lophalticus kirkii magnusi is a junior synonym (Ref. 57563). UI - 17153458 TI - Antennablennius adenensis Fraser-Brunner, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf and Pakistan. UI - 17153521 TI - Antennablennius hypenetes (Klunzinger, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: entire Arabian Peninsula from the northern Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 17169342 TI - Antennablennius simonyi (Steindachner, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to the Persian Gulf. UI - 17054924 TI - Antennablennius variopunctatus (Jatzow & Lenz, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 7 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique to Pakistan, including the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 17152085 TI - Mimoblennius cirrosus Smith-Vaniz & Springer, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 17169304 TI - Parablennius opercularis (Murray, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Pakistan. UI - 17060909 TI - Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1100 m subtropical; 70°N - 58°S; 111°E - 37°E Widespread in temperate waters (Ref. 52183). Western Atlantic: southern Brazil to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. Western Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii; British Columbia, Canada to southern Baja California and the Gulf of California in Mexico; Peru and Chile. UI - 17155680 TI - Torquigener florealis (Cope, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 124 m temperate Western Central Pacific: Hawaii to Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17169272 TI - Torquigener randalli Hardy, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 104 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from off Oahu, Hawaii. UI - 17152506 TI - Parablennius thysanius (Jordan & Seale, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, central coast of Oman, Pakistan, southwest India, Sri Lanka, Gulf of Thailand, and Philippines. UI - 17153566 TI - Petroscirtes ancylodon Rüppell, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. Mediterranean Sea: Iskenderun Bay. UI - 17143028 TI - Uranoscopus dollfusi Brüss, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Oman, and Persian Gulf. UI - 17153522 TI - Allodontichthys polylepis Rauchenberger, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 1 m tropical; 21 - 25°C Central America: Rio Ameca basin, Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 16950837 TI - Allodontichthys zonistius (Hubbs, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Central America: Rio Calima, Mexico. UI - 16950838 TI - Neoophorus regalis Alvarez, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Central America: Los Reyes in Michoacan, Mexico. UI - 16950839 TI - Chapalichthys peraticus Alvarez, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 16950840 TI - Parapercis maculata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to southern Japan. UI - 17047664 TI - Pseudochromis elongatus Lubbock, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Western Pacific: known only from the Moluccas, Indonesia. UI - 17051420 TI - Rhabdamia nigrimentum (Smith, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Eritrea, type locality. UI - 17057495 TI - Salmo carpio Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 45°N - 45°N; 10°E - 11°E Europe: Lake Garda, Italy. UI - 17057496 TI - Bodianus sanguineus (Jordan and Evermann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 168 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 16950845 TI - Ilyodon whitei (Meek, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Central America: Morelos and Michoacan, Mexico. UI - 16950846 TI - Thamnaconus melanoproctes (Boulenger, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 200 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Oman, and Gulf of Oman. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 43248). UI - 17058339 TI - Pseudanthias townsendi (Boulenger, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 63 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to southern Oman and southern Iran. UI - 17041854 TI - Hyporhamphus unicuspis Collette & Parin, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Andaman Sea. UI - 17045293 TI - Allotoca catarinae (de Buen, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Central America: Mexico. UI - 17057980 TI - Tor tor (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 15 - ? m subtropical; 15 - 30°C; 29°N - 20°N Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh (Ref. 4832), Myanmar (Ref. 41236), Nepal (Ref. 9496) and Bhutan (Ref. 9418). UI - 17153809 TI - Ichthyapus omanensis (Norman, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 73 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman. UI - 17045389 TI - Xyrias multiserialis (Norman, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 11 - 322 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to Somalia. UI - 17049974 TI - Allotoca diazi (Meek, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 27°C; 21°N - 19°N Central America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17049982 TI - Allotoca meeki (Alvarez, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - ?°C Central America: restricted to the Lake Zirahuen in Michoacan, Mexico. UI - 17153797 TI - Skiffia lermae Meek, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Lake Patzcuara, Celaya, Michoacan, Mexico. UI - 17057380 TI - Apogon holotaenia Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Seychelles, Réunion, Oman, and India. Also collected in Malaysia. UI - 17041851 TI - Holapogon maximus (Boulenger, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 83 - 100 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman and the southern Arabian coast. UI - 17041852 TI - Sacura boulengeri (Heemstra, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 49 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from off Muscat, Oman. UI - 17041850 TI - Alfaro cultratus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Central America: Costa Rica, Panama and Nicaragua. UI - 17041848 TI - Alfaro huberi (Fowler, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: southern Guatemala through Honduras to Nicaragua. UI - 17153796 TI - Brachyrhaphis cascajalensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Costa Rica to Panama (Ref. 9370). UI - 17153810 TI - Brachyrhaphis episcopi (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Panama. UI - 17144844 TI - Axoclinus rubinoffi Allen & Robertson, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Malpelo Island, Colombia. UI - 17144845 TI - Crocodilichthys gracilis Allen & Robertson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 38 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17055002 TI - Apistogramma elizabethae Kullander, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Uaupés River basin. UI - 17057967 TI - Phoxinus phoxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 2 - 20°C; 73°N - 37°N; 10°W - 179°E Eurasia: British Isles and eastern Spain to eastern Siberia. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17052595 TI - Chanodichthys dabryi (Bleeker, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yangtze to Amur basin. UI - 17050488 TI - Enneanectes reticulatus Allen & Robertson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 16967439 TI - Lepidonectes bimaculata Allen & Robertson, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Malpelo Island, Colombia. UI - 17147463 TI - Lepidonectes clarkhubbsi Bussing, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 12 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17133850 TI - Apistogramma gephyra Kullander, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Negro River basin. UI - 17054322 TI - Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - ? m temperate; 4 - 22°C; 72°N - 41°N; 10°W - 155°E Europe and Asia: has become widespread in Europe and gained access to Ireland as a bait fish (Ref. 1739). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17056844 TI - Meiacanthus naevius Smith-Vaniz, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 5 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia. UI - 17056820 TI - Dactyloscopus pectoralis Gill, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 45 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Three subspecies recognized: Dactyloscopus pectoralis pectoralis from the Gulf of California and the outer coast of Baja California, Dactyloscopus pectoralis fallax from Sinaloa, Mexico to Ecuador, including Cocos Island, and Dactyloscopus pectoralis insulatus from the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17061098 TI - Apistogramma gibbiceps Meinken, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco and middle Negro River basins. UI - 17154363 TI - Meiacanthus crinitus Smith-Vaniz, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17166139 TI - Brachyrhaphis hartwegi Rosen & Bailey, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Mexico to Guatemala. UI - 17041846 TI - Brachyrhaphis holdridgei Bussing, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 37°C Central America: Río Prinzapolka, Nicaragua to the Río Pacuare, Costa Rica. UI - 17041847 TI - Brachyrhaphis parismina (Meek, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 34°C Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 17041845 TI - Brachyrhaphis punctifer (Hubbs, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Panama. UI - 17041842 TI - Brachyrhaphis rhabdophora (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 32°C Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 17054919 TI - Brachyrhaphis roseni Bussing, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C Central America: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17143632 TI - Coregonus pollan Thompson, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 55°N - 52°N; 7°W - 6°W Europe: Ireland. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17054917 TI - Brachyrhaphis terrabensis (Regan, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Central America: Río Térraba, Pacific drainage of Costa Rica to the Río Chiriquí, western Panama. UI - 17056218 TI - Liza persicus (Senou, Randall & Okiyama, 1995) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Bahrain and Qatar. UI - 17058336 TI - Coris nigrotaenia Mee and Hare, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Dhofar and Masirah Island, Oman. UI - 17058337 TI - Boops lineatus (Boulenger, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Yemen to Gulf of Oman. UI - 17058338 TI - Callionymus margaretae Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 107 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: two subspecies recognized, one from the southern Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to Pakistan, and the other from the western and southeastern coasts of India. UI - 17057498 TI - Ogilbia ventralis (Gill, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 23°N - 26°N Eastern Central Pacific: around the southern tip of the Gulf of California. UI - 17041835 TI - Spectrolebias semiocellatus Costa & Nielsen, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type locality, rio Formoso floodplains, rio Araguaia basin. UI - 17041834 TI - Arcos decoris Briggs, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17143953 TI - Johnius carutta Bloch, 1793 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Indian Ocean: Pakistan eastward to the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. UI - 17054916 TI - Arcos erythrops (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17060738 TI - Arcos rhodospilus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 17144680 TI - Barbus sublimus Coad & Najafpour, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the River Tigris, Iran. UI - 17057499 TI - Gobiesox adustus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. Western Central Atlantic: brackish water in the estuaries of Río Tuxpan, Veracruz, Mexico (Ref. 27659). UI - 17054900 TI - Bodianus prognathus Lobel, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Fanning Atoll, Line Islands. UI - 17060745 TI - Gobiesox woodsi (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 17041826 TI - Crenicichla rosemariae Kullander, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, upper Xingu River drainage (Suiá-Missu River). UI - 17153872 TI - Carlhubbsia kidderi (Hubbs, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Central America: Mexico to Guatemala. UI - 17153854 TI - Tomicodon bidens Briggs, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17152767 TI - Carlhubbsia stuarti Rosen & Bailey, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Central America: Guatemala. Also reported from Belize (Ref. 30499). UI - 17061004 TI - Brycinus sadleri (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga and Nabugabo; Victoria Nile and the Malawa River. UI - 17152768 TI - Cnesterodon carnegiei Haseman, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 26°C South America: Brazil and Uruguay. UI - 17061735 TI - Tomicodon petersii (Garman, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17041827 TI - Pseudochromis andamanensis Lubbock, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 35 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Similan Islands, eastern Andaman Sea. UI - 17041933 TI - Salmo dentex (Heckel, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Europe: Croatia and Montenegro. UI - 17041934 TI - Hoplosternum punctatum Meek & Hildebrand, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central and South America: Pacific coastal drainages of Panama and in the Atrato River basin in Colombia. UI - 17057497 TI - Salmo marmoratus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 2 - 15°C; 47°N - 43°N; 7°E - 20°E Europe: northern Italy, Adriatic basin of Slovenia and Croatia, Montenegro and Albania. UI - 17041932 TI - Trichonotus halstead Clark and Pohle, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 11 - 25 m tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 26146) and Indonesia (Ref. 28620). UI - 17051432 TI - Percophis brasiliensis Quoy and Gaimard, 1825 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical; 9°S - 45°S Southwest Atlantic: off southern Brazil to central Argentina. UI - 17057501 TI - Megalechis thoracata (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Orinoco and upper Paraguay River basins, as well as coastal rivers of the Guianas and northern Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17057500 TI - Lepthoplosternum pectorale (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 22°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17057825 TI - Lepthoplosternum altamazonicum Reis, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazonas River drainage in Peru (Ref. 26144); range extended to the area of confluence of the Rio Solimões and Rio Japurá, Brazil (Ref. 56211). UI - 17129805 TI - Acantholingua ohridana (Steindachner, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 40 - 60 m subtropical; 42°N - 40°N; 20°E - 21°E Europe: Albania and Macedonia. UI - 17057826 TI - Lepthoplosternum beni Reis, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira River basin in the Beni region of Bolivia and Peru. UI - 17057827 TI - Lepthoplosternum tordilho Reis, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: northern tributaries of Laguna dos Patos in southern Brazil. UI - 17062767 TI - Priacanthus tayenus Richardson, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m tropical; 30°N - 19°S Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the western coast of India, eastward to the Pacific, where it occurs from Taiwan southward to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Queensland, Australia (Ref. 3414). UI - 17057828 TI - Pseudanthias olivaceus (Randall & McCosker, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 34 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Cook Islands, Austral and Society islands (French Polynesia), Line Islands (Kiribati), and Tuamoto Archipelago. UI - 17043703 TI - Pseudanthias aurulentus (Randall & McCosker, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 52 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Line Islands, Fanning Island (Kiribati). UI - 17169329 TI - Gobio benacensis (Pollini, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 25°C Europe: Italy. UI - 17041931 TI - Cirrhilabrus flavidorsalis Randall and Carpenter, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 40 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 44110). Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 26153) and Palau (Ref. 37816). UI - 17041930 TI - Apogon flavus Allen & Randall, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 25 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe and Norfolk islands and Middleton Reef in the northern Tasman Sea, Kenn Reef (Coral Sea), and at the Capricornian Group on the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17045536 TI - Apogon capricornis Allen & Randall, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m temperate Western Pacific: Capricorn Group on the southern Great Barrier Reef and Chesterfield Group in the Coral Sea, and Sydney, New South Wales of Australia. UI - 17154325 TI - Tropidophoxinellus spartiaticus (Schmidt-Reis, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 37°N; 22°E - 24°E Europe: Greece. UI - 17041929 TI - Cobitis hellenica Economidis and Nalbant, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Endemic to Greece. UI - 17051158 TI - Cobitis meridionalis Karaman, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 41°N - 40°N; 20°E - 21°E Europe: Greece, Albania, and Macedonia. UI - 17155456 TI - Cobitis punctilineata Economidis and Nalbant, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Endemic to Greece. UI - 17154285 TI - Cobitis trichonica Stephanidis, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Endemic to Greece. UI - 17155667 TI - Parapercis colemani Randall and Francis, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island. UI - 17259618 TI - Cobitis vardarensis vardarensis Karaman, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Endemic to Greece and Macedonia. UI - 17155345 TI - Sabanejewia larvata (De Filippi, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 43°N; 6°E - 14°E Europe: Northern Italy. UI - 17057977 TI - Danio rerio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 24°C; 33°N - 8°N; 66°E - 98°E Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar (Ref. 41236). Reported from Bhutan (Ref. 40882). Appearance in Colombian waters presumably by escape from an aquarium fish rearing facility (Ref. 1739). UI - 17055041 TI - Amblyeleotris yanoi Aonuma & Yoshino, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Bali and Flores (Indonesia). UI - 17057823 TI - Amblyeleotris masuii Aonuma & Yoshino, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: Okinawa-jima, Ryukyu Islands, Okinawa Prefecture (Japan). UI - 17057824 TI - Knipowitschia ephesi Ahnelt, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Turkey. UI - 17058392 TI - Psilogobius mainlandi Baldwin, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17165700 TI - Knipowitschia mrakovcici Miller, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Croatia. UI - 17062603 TI - Serranus socorroensis Allen & Robertson, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Socorro Island (Revillagigedo Islands). UI - 17046557 TI - Pseudogramma thaumasium (Gilbert, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 37 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Gorgona Island, Colombia. UI - 17056174 TI - Enneanectes carminalis (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Panama. UI - 17056520 TI - Amphiprion melanopus Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 18 m tropical; 10°N - 30°S Pacific Ocean: Indonesia (from Bali eastward), southern Philippines, New Guinea, Australia (Queensland), New Britain, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu (New Hebrides), New Caledonia, Fiji, Tonga, Samoa Islands, Society Islands, Caroline Islands, Marianas, Kiribati and Marshall Islands. UI - 17056818 TI - Brachymystax savinovi Mitrofanov, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate Asia: Kazakhstan to the Amur basin. UI - 17154355 TI - Petroscirtes marginatus Smith-Vaniz, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 300 m deep-water Western Pacific: China (?, South China Sea) and Indonesia. UI - 17154357 TI - Axoclinus cocoensis Bussing, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 8 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Isla del Coco. A very similar but possibly undescribed species from the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17058824 TI - Axoclinus lucillae Fowler, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Colombia. UI - 17061007 TI - Axoclinus multicinctus Allen & Robertson, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17058340 TI - Leuciscus waleckii (Dybowski, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C; 54°N - 34°N; 107°E - 145°E Asia: China, Korea and Amur river basin. UI - 17056904 TI - Amphiprion tricinctus Schultz & Welander, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical; 25 - ?°C; 15°N - 0°N Western Pacific: Marshall Islands. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). UI - 17042040 TI - Axoclinus nigricaudus Allen & Robertson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17259807 TI - Phoxinus czekanowskii czerskii Berg, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 16 - 20°C Asia: Amur river basin. UI - 17051165 TI - Opistognathus scops (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 18 - 24°C Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17057503 TI - Bellapiscis lesleyae Hardy, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17051163 TI - Opistognathus panamaensis Allen & Robertson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island, Panama, and Malpelo Island. UI - 17058389 TI - Phoxinus lagowskii Dybowski, 1869 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 16 - 20°C Asia: Japan, China and Amur river basin. UI - 17058390 TI - Acaronia vultuosa Kullander, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin in Colombia and Venezuela, including the Casiquiare, Inírida, Caura, Vichada rivers; upper Negro River in Brazil and Venezuela (San Carlos, Ererê River and Tamaquaré Island). UI - 17055000 TI - Aequidens biseriatus (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C South America: Atrato, San Juan and Baudó River basins. UI - 17058391 TI - Aequidens chimantanus Inger, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Caroní River basin in Orinoco River drainage. UI - 16950967 TI - Guianacara geayi (Pellegrin, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Approuague River in French Guiana and the Oyapock River drainage in French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 17057907 TI - Opistognathus rhomaleus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Gulf of California, and the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17041919 TI - Meiacanthus abditus Smith-Vaniz, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 38 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Sulu Archipelago, Philippines. UI - 17154397 TI - Aequidens hoehnei (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Araguaia River drainage. UI - 17152772 TI - Lonchopisthus sinuscalifornicus Castro-Aguirre & Villavicencio-Garayzar, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17046773 TI - Opistognathus galapagensis Allen & Robertson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17143726 TI - Opistognathus mexicanus Allen & Robertson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 14 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17169285 TI - Opistognathus rosenblatti Allen & Robertson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17056843 TI - Xyrichtys victori Wellington, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 16967431 TI - Aequidens pallidus (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the middle and lower Negro River, Uatumã, Preto da Eva, and Puraquequara rivers. UI - 17053572 TI - Halichoeres discolor Bussing, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 16967440 TI - Mugil galapagensis Ebeling, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: known only from the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17147465 TI - Aequidens plagiozonatus Kullander, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas River basin (upper Guaporé River drainage) and the Paraná River basin (upper Paraguay River drainage). UI - 17062709 TI - Diodon holocanthus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 200 m subtropical; 37°n - 39°s; 8°e - 55°w Circumtropical in distribution. Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951), Florida, USA and the Bahamas to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: 30°N to 23°S (Ref. 6951); also South Africa (Ref. 4423). Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 53568). Pacific Ocean: southern Japan south to Lord Howe Island and east to the Hawaiian and Easter islands (Ref. 37816). Also from southern California, USA to Colombia (Ref. 11482) and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 17147464 TI - Eucinostomus dowii (Gill, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Panama to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17052587 TI - Aequidens potaroensis Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17144842 TI - Apistogramma brevis Kullander, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Uaupés River basin. UI - 17144843 TI - Pseudaspius leptocephalus (Pallas, 1776) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Amur river basin from the upper reaches to the Liman, including Sungari, Ussuri, and Lake Khanka. UI - 17052581 TI - Apogon retrosella (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to southern Mexico. UI - 17135738 TI - Eleginops maclovinus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate; 33°S - 55°S Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Valparaíso, Chile and Patagonian region of Argentina to Tierra del Fuego. UI - 17057966 TI - Equetus iwamotoi (Miller and Woods, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 184 m tropical Western Atlantic: North Carolina in USA to Brazil. UI - 17043024 TI - Apogon atricaudus Jordan & McGregor, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: San Clemente Island, southern California, USA to Gulf of California and offshore islands of the eastern Pacific. UI - 17052594 TI - Apistogramma caetei Kullander, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: Apeú and Caete rivers in Bragança, Pará, Brazil. UI - 17144651 TI - Meiacanthus limbatus Smith-Vaniz, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 41 m tropical Western Central Pacific: endemic to Papua New Guinea. UI - 16967438 TI - Apistogramma geisleri Meinken, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the region of the lower Trombetas River basin. UI - 17056815 TI - Gillellus arenicola Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 137 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: southern tip of Baja California to Panama. UI - 17056816 TI - Apistogramma gossei Kullander, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 29°C South America: Oyapock River drainage in French Guiana and Brazil; Approuague River drainage in French Guiana. UI - 17056817 TI - Meiacanthus geminatus Smith-Vaniz, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Darvel Bay, Sabah (northwestern Borneo) and Palawan, Philippines. UI - 17051441 TI - Gillellus chathamensis Dawson, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 12 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 17041886 TI - Starksia posthon Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17048620 TI - Apistogramma rupununi Fowler, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco River. Also known from the Rupununi River basin. UI - 17057421 TI - Starksia spinipenis (Al-Uthman, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 17043329 TI - Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 3850 m temperate; 33°S - 66°S; 77°W - 180°E Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: southern Chile round the coast to Patagonia (Argentina) and the Falkland Islands. Southwest Pacific: Macquarie Island. Southern Ocean: South Georgia. Also known from sub-Antarctic islands and seamounts of the Indian sector. UI - 17053861 TI - Umbra krameri Walbaum, 1792 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 5 - 24°C; 49°N - 43°N; 9°E - 31°E Europe: Danube and Dniester river systems. In Appendix II of the Bern Convention (strictly protected fauna). UI - 17048621 TI - Apistogramma staecki Koslowski, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Mamoré and Guaporé River basins. UI - 17056787 TI - Cichlasoma dimerus (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil, Bolivia and Paraguay, and the Paraná River drainage of Argentina. UI - 17041663 TI - Cirriemblemaria lucasana (Stephens, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 16967452 TI - Crenicichla cyclostoma Ploeg, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - ?°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Tocantins River basin. UI - 17145019 TI - Pycnomma semisquamatum Rutter, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 16967447 TI - Microgobius emblematicus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 16967448 TI - Crenicichla cametana Steindachner, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tocantins River basin. UI - 17166076 TI - Monopterus albus (Zuiew, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 3 - ? m tropical; 25 - 28°C; 34°N - 6°S Asia: India to China, Japan, Malaysia and Indonesia. Probably occurring in Bangladesh. UI - 17154399 TI - Apistogramma hippolytae Kullander, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, middle Negro River drainage (near mouths of Urubaxi and Daraã rivers), and Lake Manacapuru. UI - 17061097 TI - Meiacanthus vicinus Smith-Vaniz, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Indonesia. UI - 17043385 TI - Apistogramma hongsloi Kullander, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Vichada River drainage and the middle Meta River drainage in Colombia, and along the middle Orinoco River basin. UI - 17151407 TI - Gillellus searcheri Dawson, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Islas Tres Marias and Nayarit, Mexico to Panama. UI - 17055547 TI - Gambusia vittata Hubbs, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Mexico. UI - 17055548 TI - Gambusia atrora Rosen & Bailey, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Mexico. UI - 17055549 TI - Gambusia aurata Miller & Minckley, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 15 - 30°C Central America: Mexico. UI - 17055550 TI - Gambusia krumholzi Minckley, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 29°C Central America: Mexico. UI - 17054350 TI - Hucho hucho (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 6 - 18°C; 50°N - 44°N; 8°E - 21°E Europe: Rivers of the Danube basin. Introduced into other European river basins when their numbers declined due to ecological changes in the Danube. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17055551 TI - Gambusia lemaitrei Fowler, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Colombia. UI - 17043384 TI - Gambusia luma Rosen & Bailey, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 26 - 28°C Central America: Guatemala and Honduras. UI - 17055706 TI - Gambusia nicaraguensis Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 26°C Central America: Atlantic drainage from Cayo Ambergis, Belize to Lago Gatún, Panama. UI - 17043369 TI - Gambusia panuco Hubbs, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Mexico. UI - 17055707 TI - Gambusia baracoana Rivas, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Cuba. UI - 17055708 TI - Apistogramma inconspicua Kullander, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River drainage in Bolivia; Paraná River basin, in the upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 17154398 TI - Gillellus semicinctus Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 140 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia, including the Galapagos and other offshore islands. UI - 17044818 TI - Limia vittata (Guichenot, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 18 - 24°C Central America: endemic to Cuba. UI - 17057906 TI - Apistogramma iniridae Kullander, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 31°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Inírida River basin. UI - 17057939 TI - Heteristius cinctus (Osburn & Nichols, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 27 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17057938 TI - Apistogramma linkei Koslowski, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Mamoré and Beni River basins. UI - 17057940 TI - Gambusia regani Hubbs, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Central America: Tamaulipas, Mexico. UI - 17047939 TI - Platygillellus altivelis Dawson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 37 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17062308 TI - Platygillellus bussingi Dawson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17154401 TI - Exerpes asper (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: northern and central Gulf of California. UI - 17056571 TI - Rhynchorhamphus georgii (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: the most widespread of the four species of Rhynchorhamphus , found from Persian Gulf through Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal through the Western Central Pacific north to Taiwan and Hong Kong and east to New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17165689 TI - Apistogramma macmasteri Kullander, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the upper Meta River drainage (Guaytiquía and Metica rivers). UI - 17062309 TI - Labrisomus jenkinsi (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17048176 TI - Apistogramma meinkeni Kullander, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Uaupés River basin. UI - 17047988 TI - Labrisomus striatus Hubbs, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California and Gulf of California to southern Mexico. UI - 17047989 TI - Heterandria attenuata Rosen & Bailey, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Rio Candelaria in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. UI - 17154402 TI - Malacoctenus ebisui Springer, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17154403 TI - Apistogramma norberti Staeck, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - ?°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tahuayo River basin. UI - 17043351 TI - Heterandria bimaculata (Heckel, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C Central America: Mexico to Belize, Honduras and Guatemala. UI - 17048608 TI - Apistogramma ortmanni (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 29°C South America: Essequibo River drainage, including the Potaro and Rupununi rivers, Corantijn and Cuyuni River basins. UI - 17154404 TI - Heterandria cataractae Rosen, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Guatemala. UI - 17154405 TI - Malacoctenus gigas Springer, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17051440 TI - Heterandria dirempta Rosen, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Rio Chajamaic in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. UI - 17056840 TI - Apistogramma paucisquamis Kullander & Staeck, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the middle and lower Negro River from Daraã River to the Anavilhanas Archipelago. UI - 17169281 TI - Malacoctenus zacae Springer, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California to Acapulco in Mexico. UI - 17153302 TI - Apistogramma personata Kullander, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Uaupés River basin. UI - 17048606 TI - Malacoctenus zonifer (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mazatlan, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17053867 TI - Liza parsia (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 25°N - 6°N Indian Ocean: found along the coasts of Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka and Andaman Islands. UI - 17048615 TI - Apistogramma piauiensis Kullander, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 29°C South America: Parnaíba River basin. UI - 17048616 TI - Apistogramma pulchra Kullander, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madeira River basin. UI - 17052623 TI - Dialommus macrocephalus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Colombia. UI - 17056224 TI - Meiacanthus oualanensis (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 17048613 TI - Apistogramma pleurotaenia (Regan, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: possibly Argentina. Known only from the holotype. UI - 17048614 TI - Paraclinus monophthalmus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17048611 TI - Apistogramma regani Kullander, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Negro River basin. UI - 17154406 TI - Meiacanthus tongaensis Smith-Vaniz, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 16 m tropical Pacific Ocean: apparently endemic to Tonga. UI - 17155548 TI - Paraclinus sini Hubbs, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17062644 TI - Oryzias latipes (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish subtropical; 18 - 24°C; 55°N - 10°N; 105°E - 85°E Asia: Japan, Korea, China and Viet Nam. Reported from the middle Nam Theun, Mekong, Irrawaddy, Salween, Red River and Nanpangjiang in basins (Ref. 27732). UI - 17154434 TI - Paraclinus tanygnathus Rosenblatt & Parr, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to southern Mexico. UI - 17154435 TI - Apistogramma resticulosa Kullander, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - ?°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Madeira River drainage near Huamitá, Brazil. UI - 17154433 TI - Starksia fulva Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 3 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 17057420 TI - Starksia galapagensis Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17048612 TI - Meiacanthus procne Smith-Vaniz, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: apparently endemic to Tonga. UI - 16967445 TI - Lythrypnus rhizophora (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Cocos Island and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16950724 TI - Phalloceros caudimaculatus (Hensel, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil southward to Uruguay and Argentina (Ref. 9086). Introduced mainly for mosquito control (Ref. 1739). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17056783 TI - Emblemaria piratica Ginsburg, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: southern Mexico to Panama. UI - 17056784 TI - Cichla orinocensis Humboldt, 1821 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 29°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in tributaries of the Orinoco River in Colombia and Venezuela; Amazon River basin, in the Negro River basin. UI - 17052202 TI - Odontesthes bonariensis (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - ? m subtropical; 11 - 24°C; 26°S - 41°S South America: southern Argentina and Río de La Plata. Introduced into Europe and Asia. UI - 17056785 TI - Emblemaria walkeri Stephens, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17047901 TI - Cichlasoma araguaiense Kullander, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tocantins and upper Xingu River basins. UI - 17056786 TI - Mccoskerichthys sandae Rosenblatt & Stephens, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17056781 TI - Cichlasoma orientale Kullander, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coast rivers of Ceará, Pernambuco, Rio Grande do Norte and Paraíba, Brazil. UI - 17051480 TI - Enneapterygius niger Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17056780 TI - Stathmonotus sinuscalifornici (Chabanaud, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17056778 TI - Tanyemblemaria alleni Hastings, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 17 - 17 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from one specimen collected at Isla Rey, Islas Perlas, Panama. UI - 17056779 TI - Cichlasoma orinocense Kullander, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in left bank tributaries of the Orinoco River from the Meta River in Colombia to about Ciudad Bolívar in Venezuela. UI - 17061420 TI - Entomacrodus chiostictus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama, including offshore islands such as Tres Marias, Revillagigedo, Clipperton, and Cocos. UI - 17043416 TI - Cichlasoma paranaense Kullander, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin, upper Paraná River drainage above Guaira, Brazil. UI - 16967457 TI - Notolabrus celidotus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 22 - 145 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand, including Stewart Island, but not recorded from Snares Islands, Clatham Islands, nor the Three Kings Islands. UI - 17049298 TI - Apistogramma diplotaenia Kullander, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the middle Negro River from San Carlos to the Arirará River. UI - 16967446 TI - Lythrypnus alphigena Bussing, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 91 - 91 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Cocos Island. UI - 16967458 TI - Crenicichla gaucho Lucena & Kullander, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River drainage, in the tributaries of the middle Uruguay River (Comandaí, Ijuí and Piratinim rivers). UI - 17048622 TI - Xenomedea rhodopyga Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 8 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17048618 TI - Acanthemblemaria balanorum Brock, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 26°n - 16°n; 112°w - 100°w Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17048619 TI - Acanthemblemaria crockeri Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 30°n - 14°n; 115°w - 98°w Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17057422 TI - Chanodichthys mongolicus (Basilewsky, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yangtze, Ussuri, Amur, Lake Khanka (Ref. 13397). UI - 17051445 TI - Apistogramma steindachneri (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Essequibo, Demerara and Mahaica River drainages, and from the Marowijne River to the Corantijn River basin. UI - 17058229 TI - Culter alburnus Basilewsky, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Mongolia to southern China. UI - 17048640 TI - Acanthemblemaria exilispinus Stephens, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 11°n - 4°n; 87°w - 76°w Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 17046864 TI - Apistogramma taeniata (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Tapajós River basin. UI - 17169320 TI - Apistogramma trifasciata (Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 26 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé drainage in Brazil; Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil and Paraguay, and in the middle Paraná River drainage in Argentina. UI - 17154436 TI - Apistogramma uaupesi Kullander, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Uaupés River and nearby Negro River basin. UI - 17154446 TI - Acanthemblemaria hancocki Myers & Reid, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 24°n - 5°n; 113°w - 76°w Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17154480 TI - Heterandria jonesii (Günther, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C Central America: Rio Guayalejo in southern Tamaulipas to Rio Tehuacan in Pueblo, Mexico. UI - 17058991 TI - Apistogramma viejita Kullander, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the upper Meta River basin. UI - 17048647 TI - Acanthemblemaria macrospilus Brock, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical; 29°n - 4°n; 112°w - 85°w Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California to Acapulco in Mexico and the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17062313 TI - Heterandria litoperas Rosen & Bailey, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Alta Verapaz and Izaba, Guatemala. UI - 17143812 TI - Biotoecus opercularis (Steindachner, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 28 - ?°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco River, the middle and lower Negro River, Urubu River, Lake Saracá, Parintins, Lake Carauaçu, lower Trombetas River. UI - 17056853 TI - Heterandria obliqua Rosen, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Rio Dolores system in Guatemala. UI - 17058992 TI - Gambusia echeagarayi (Alvarez, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Central America: Rio Michol in Chiapas, Mexico. UI - 17043347 TI - Bujurquina mariae (Eigenmann, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Meta River basin. UI - 17145290 TI - Meiacanthus reticulatus Smith-Vaniz, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Osprey Reef, Coral Sea and Egum Atoll, Solomon Sea. UI - 17043408 TI - Acanthemblemaria stephensi Rosenblatt & McCosker, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 10 m tropical; 6°n - 2°n; 83°w - 80°w Eastern Pacific: known only from Malpelo Island. UI - 17043344 TI - Hemiculter lucidus (Dybowski, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Amur basin. UI - 17049119 TI - Chaenopsis deltarrhis Böhlke, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 16951403 TI - Coralliozetus angelicus (Böhlke & Mead, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 2 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 17049127 TI - Coralliozetus micropes (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 3 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17047853 TI - Labeobarbus kimberleyensis (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 24°S - 30°S Africa: Orange-Vaal River system. UI - 17051447 TI - Bujurquina vittata (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage, and in the middle Paraná River basin. UI - 17048456 TI - Heterophallus rachovii Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Central America: Arroyo Santiago Vasques near Jesus Carranza and Laguna de la Sapote in Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 17153612 TI - Coralliozetus rosenblatti Stephens, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 4 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17059124 TI - Bujurquina zamorensis (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Zamora River basin. UI - 17061096 TI - Coralliozetus springeri Stephens & Johnson, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 15 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 17144090 TI - Plagiotremus spilistius Gill, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 70 m tropical Western Pacific: Irian Jaya, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Viet Nam, and Thailand. UI - 17154428 TI - Neoheterandria cana (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Panama. UI - 17154529 TI - Caquetaia kraussii (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - 31°C South America: Atrato, Cauca and Magdalena River basins and Lake Maracaibo basin. Introduced in the Orinoco River drainage in Venezuela. UI - 17056798 TI - Malacoctenus margaritae (Fowler, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17053858 TI - Trichogaster leerii (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Malay Peninsula, Thailand and Indonesia (Sumatra and Borneo). UI - 17056797 TI - Malacoctenus hubbsi Springer, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 4 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California and the Gulf of California to Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 17056790 TI - Plagiognathops microlepis (Bleeker, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yangtze River, Amur basin, Ussuri River, Lake Khanka. UI - 17056791 TI - Caquetaia myersi (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Putumayo and Napo River basins. UI - 17049266 TI - Ekemblemaria myersi Stephens, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 4 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 17056792 TI - Chaetobranchopsis australis Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River in Brazil and Paraguay, and the Paraná River close to the mouth of the Paraguay River in Argentina; probably in the Amazon River basin in Bolivia and Brazil. UI - 17053859 TI - Trichogaster trichopterus (Pallas, 1770) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 26°N - 10°N; 99°E - 108°E Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Yunnan, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam; Southeast Asia (Ref. 27732). Introduced elsewhere (Ref. 2847). UI - 17053167 TI - Thorichthys meeki Brind, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C; 22°N - 14°N; 95°W - 87°W Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Usumacinta River drainage, the Belize River drainage, and near Progreso, in Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. UI - 17052201 TI - Puntius semifasciolatus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 5 m subtropical; 18 - 24°C; 24°N - 20°N; 102°E - 108°E Asia: Red River basin, southwestern China, including Hainan (Ref. 43281). Widely transported around the world (Ref. 1739). UI - 17049136 TI - Neoheterandria elegans Henn, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Rio Truando, a tributary of the Rio Atrato in Colombia. UI - 17056795 TI - Neoheterandria tridentiger (Garman, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Toro Point, Fort Sherman, Canal Zone and Rio Chame and Rio Arrijan, Panama. UI - 17056796 TI - Emblemaria hypacanthus (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17056788 TI - Chaetobranchus semifasciatus Steindachner, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, along the Amazon-Solimões River from Tabatinga to Óbidos. UI - 17056789 TI - Emblemaria nivipes Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica, including Cocos Island to Panama and Gorgona Island, Colombia. UI - 17056782 TI - Cichla intermedia Machado-Allison, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin, tributaries of the Orinoco River, and the Casiquiare River in Venezuela. Probably occurs in Colombia. UI - 17169282 TI - Hypsoblennius caulopus (Gilbert, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Nicaragua to Peru. UI - 17059255 TI - Cichlasoma portalegrense (Hensel, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 16 - 24°C South America: Lagoa dos Patos basin and Tramandaí River basin in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17056983 TI - Dotalabrus aurantiacus (Castelnau, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17056982 TI - Hypsoblennius striatus (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17059047 TI - Gobiosoma hildebrandi (Ginsburg, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama (Ref. 11482) and Jamaica (Ref. 27228). UI - 17054535 TI - Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 30°C Central America: Pacific slope rivers of the Pacific slope from Mexico to El Salvador. UI - 17041987 TI - Poeciliopsis elongata (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17059048 TI - Crenicichla urosema Kullander, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tapajós River at São Luiz, Brazil. UI - 17144740 TI - Tomicodon humeralis (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17056708 TI - Pseudolabrus gayi (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: known only from Islas Juan Fernandez and Isla San Felix. UI - 17047752 TI - Tomicodon eos (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17058445 TI - Crenicichla wallacii Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17041426 TI - Tomicodon boehlkei Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17050177 TI - Cichlasoma salvini (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 32°C Central America: Atlantic slope, from southern Mexico to Guatemala and Belize. UI - 17041425 TI - Geophagus argyrostictus Kullander, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu River from Cachoeira von Martius to Belo Monte, and in the Curuá River basin. UI - 17051529 TI - Enneapterygius gracilis Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Endemic to northern Australia. UI - 17131557 TI - Notothenia rossii Richardson, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 5 - 350 m polar; -1 - 5°C; 46°S - 67°S Southern Ocean: northern end of the Antarctic Peninsula, Scotia Arc, Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Heard and Macquarie islands, and Ob' and Lena banks. UI - 17057426 TI - Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 18 - 28°C; 24°N - 1°S; 101°W - 69°W Central and South America: Mexico to Colombia. Often confused with Poecilia mexicana (Ref. 1739). UI - 17154431 TI - Enneapterygius atrogulare (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m subtropical; 11°S - 38°S Western Pacific: northern Queensland to New South Wales, Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 16950858 TI - Cichlasoma sanctifranciscense Kullander, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco, Parnaíba and Capivara River basins. UI - 17040947 TI - Ammodytoides gilli (Bean, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cape San Lucas, Mexico to Panama. UI - 17057509 TI - Aruma histrio (Jordan, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 14 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17058151 TI - Dicrossus maculatus Steindachner, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tapajós River drainage, Maués River, and near Parintins, Brazil. UI - 17055130 TI - Crenicichla acutirostris Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tapajós and Aripuanã River basins. UI - 17057510 TI - Parahypsos piersoni (Gilbert & Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru. UI - 16951408 TI - Hypsoblennius paytensis (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru. UI - 17154869 TI - Crenicichla adspersa Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River basin. UI - 17058153 TI - Crenicichla albopunctata Pellegrin, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Approuague River in French Guiana to the Demerara River in Guyana. UI - 17058370 TI - Etroplus suratensis (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 23 - 26°C; 11°N - 6°S Western Indian Ocean: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17058152 TI - Barbulifer mexicanus Hoese & Larson, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17058625 TI - Cerdale ionthas Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 17051504 TI - Cerdale prolata Dawson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17041541 TI - Cerdale paludicola Dawson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 17041542 TI - Microdesmus dipus Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17054996 TI - Dotalabrus alleni Russell, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from southern Western Australia, from the Recherche Archipelago to Rottnest Island. UI - 17058626 TI - Barbulifer pantherinus (Pellegrin, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17052196 TI - Gymnocorymbus ternetzi (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 26°C; 11°S - 30°S; 64°W - 48°W South America: Paraguay and Guaporé River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17058627 TI - Crenicichla britskii Kullander, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraná River drainage upstream from Guaira, Brazil. UI - 17058628 TI - Bollmannia gomezi Acero P., 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 58 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama and Colombia. UI - 17058624 TI - Notolabrus parilus (Richardson, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia. UI - 17043415 TI - Crenicichla celidochilus Casciotta, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River drainage, in tributaries of the middle and upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 17058620 TI - Chriolepis minutillus Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 46 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17058621 TI - Chriolepis zebra Ginsburg, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17058623 TI - Teleocichla centrarchus Kullander, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu River drainage at Cachoeira von Martius, Brazil. UI - 17058622 TI - Chriolepis cuneata Bussing, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica. Similar in appearance to Chriolepis zebra but lacks the markings found on the caudal fin. UI - 17259581 TI - Acipenser baerii baerii Brandt, 1869 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - ? m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 74°N - 46°N; 64°E - 162°E Former USSR and Asia: Siberia, rivers Ob, Irtysh, Yenisei, Lena, Kolyma. Some non-migratory populations exist in the Irtysh River system. Insufficiently known and artificially propagated. Endangered in the Indigirka river. International trade restricted ( CITES Appendix II, since 1.4.1998). UI - 17169317 TI - Chriolepis dialepta Bussing, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 17058619 TI - Acanthorhodeus chankaensis (Dybowski, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 18 - 22°C Asia: China and Korea. Europe: Russia. UI - 17058789 TI - Teleocichla cinderella Kullander, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 37°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17154572 TI - Chriolepis tagus Ginsburg, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17055295 TI - Rhodeus amurensis (Vronsky, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Amur river and Lake Khanka. UI - 17041437 TI - Microgobius miraflorensis Gilbert & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 17058122 TI - Notolabrus gymnogenis (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m temperate Southwest Pacific: known only from southern Queensland and New South Wales and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17058123 TI - Microgobius tabogensis Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Colombia. UI - 17061287 TI - Parachromis managuensis (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 25 - 36°C; 37°N - 9°N Central America: Atlantic slope from the Ulua River (Honduras) to the Matina River (Costa Rica). UI - 17058124 TI - Crenicichla compressiceps Ploeg, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Tocantins River basin. UI - 17061569 TI - Crenicichla coppenamensis Ploeg, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coppename and Saramacca River drainages in Suriname. UI - 16967450 TI - Parrella lucretiae (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17144687 TI - Parrella fusca Ginsburg, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 16967451 TI - Parrella maxillaris Ginsburg, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 16967459 TI - Crenicichla heckeli Ploeg, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Trombetas River close to Cachoeira Porteira, Brazil. UI - 16967455 TI - Crenicichla hemera Kullander, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Aripuanã River in the Madeira River drainage. UI - 17133064 TI - Crenicichla igara Lucena & Kullander, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River drainage, in tributaries of the upper Uruguay River. UI - 16967456 TI - Lythrypnus pulchellus Ginsburg, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 70 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: outer coast of Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17056709 TI - Crenicichla vittata Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River in Brazil and Paraguay, and in the Paraná River drainage in Argentina; also in the middle Uruguay River drainage in Brazil. UI - 17154627 TI - Enneapterygius bichrous Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 22 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, northern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17046895 TI - Notoclinus fenestratus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: around New Zealand. UI - 16950897 TI - Notoclinus compressus (Hutton, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 16950893 TI - Notoclinops yaldwyni Hardy, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate; 13 - ?°C Southwest Pacific: around mainland New Zealand. UI - 16950894 TI - Cristiceps aurantiacus Castelnau, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia and New Zealand. UI - 16950895 TI - Ericentrus rubrus (Hutton, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 16970541 TI - Belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 65°N - 27°N; 24°W - 25°E Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Three subspecies were recognized by Collette and Parin (1970, Ref. 34977) Belone belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) (Northeast Atlantic); Belone belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Black Sea and Sea of Azov); Belone belone acus Risso, 1827 (Mediterranean Sea and adjacent parts of Atlantic Ocean, Madeira, Canary Islands, Azores, and south to Cape Verde (Ref. 50279); subspecies Belone belone gracilis Lowe, 1839 (France to the Canary Islands including the Mediterranean) in Collette & Parin, 1990 (Ref. 5757). UI - 17057088 TI - Valamugil cunnesius (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: south to South Africa. UI - 17056047 TI - Pempheris adspersa Griffin, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 16950892 TI - Notothenia angustata Hutton, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Throughout the subantarctic. UI - 17051570 TI - Chironemus marmoratus Günther, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical; 29°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17052228 TI - Vieja guttulata (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C Central America: Pacific slope of Guatemala. UI - 17165043 TI - Lythrypnus lavenbergi Bussing, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from one specimen from Cocos Island. UI - 17057004 TI - Crenicichla jegui Ploeg, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Tocantins River basin. UI - 17056999 TI - Lythrypnus insularis Bussing, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 18 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17051511 TI - Lythrypnus solanensis Acero P., 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 57 - 57 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from one specimen collected at Colombia. UI - 17144695 TI - Crenicichla jupiaensis Britski & Luengo, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17057000 TI - Gobiosoma chiquita (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17057001 TI - Eleotrica cableae Ginsburg, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17057002 TI - Elacatinus janssi Bussing, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17057003 TI - Elacatinus inornatus Bussing, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 28 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 17165958 TI - Coregonus peled (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine polar; 74°N - 64°N Europe and Asia: lakes and rivers from Mezen to Kolyma River, Russia. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17056996 TI - Crenicichla jurubi Lucena & Kullander, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River basin, in tributaries of the upper Uruguay River. UI - 17056997 TI - Gobioides peruanus (Steindachner, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 28°C; 15°N - 15°S; 100°W - 70°W South America: Honduras to Peru. UI - 17056998 TI - Notolabrus cinctus (Hutton, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 91 m temperate Southwest Pacific: South Island, southeast of North Island as far as north of Gisborne of New Zealand, Chatham Islands, Stewart Island, and the Snares Islands; rare in Makara, near Wellington and Napier. Recorded in Three Kings Islands (Ref. 30464, 58932). UI - 17041991 TI - Gobionellus microdon (Gilbert, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17154584 TI - Crenicichla lacustris (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Brazil and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17054984 TI - Crenicichla lenticulata Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro River basin. UI - 17043414 TI - Crenicichla lugubris Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Branco, Negro and Uatumã rivers in Brazil; Essequibo River and Branco River in Guyana; Corantijn River in Suriname. UI - 17041990 TI - Gobulus hancocki Ginsburg, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17154555 TI - Gobulus crescentalis (Gilbert, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and outer coast of Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17055449 TI - Astatoreochromis alluaudi Pellegrin, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 2°N - 4°S Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Edward, George, Nabugabo, Kachira and Nakavali; rivers and streams associated with these lakes. UI - 17169376 TI - Crenicichla macrophthalma Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro, Uatumã, Tapajós, Xingu and Trombetas River basins. UI - 17154556 TI - Crenicichla minuano Lucena & Kullander, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River drainage, in tributaries of the middle an upper Uruguay River. UI - 17043417 TI - Crenicichla missioneira Lucena & Kullander, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River drainage, in tributaries of the upper and middle Uruguay River basin. UI - 17041989 TI - Teleocichla monogramma Kullander, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 33°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu River drainage at Cachoeira von Martius, Brazil. UI - 17058570 TI - Crenicichla mucuryna Ihering, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mucuri River basin in eastern Brazil. UI - 17061033 TI - Microgobius erectus Ginsburg, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17054382 TI - Labeobarbus natalensis (Castelnau, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 25°S - 30°S Africa: Natal, widespread from the Mkuze southwards to the Umtamvuna on Transkei border. Translocated to the Save in Zimbabwe. UI - 17041988 TI - Crenicichla multispinosa Pellegrin, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C South America: Maroni and Mana rivers of Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 17058571 TI - Microgobius brevispinis Ginsburg, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 16951391 TI - Gymneleotris seminuda (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 23 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17058572 TI - Crenicichla nickeriensis Ploeg, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Nickerie and Corantijn River basins. UI - 17058573 TI - Elacatinus puncticulatus (Ginsburg, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 6 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 17040976 TI - Crenicichla niederleinii (Holmberg, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná River basin, in tributaries of the upper Paraná River in Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. UI - 17059050 TI - Elacatinus digueti (Pellegrin, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia. UI - 17058567 TI - Ceratobregma acanthops (Whitley, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 28 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: Endemic to northeastern Australia. UI - 17053611 TI - Aplocheilus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Widely distributed in Peninsular India (Ref. 41236). Reported from Sri Lanka (Ref. 1739). UI - 17043418 TI - Ceratobregma helenae Holleman, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 30874); Taiwan to southwestern and southeastern Australia and American Samoa. UI - 17058568 TI - Crenicichla percna Kullander, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 28 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu River at Cachoeira do Espelho and Altamira, Brazil. UI - 17054981 TI - Crenicichla phaiospilus Kullander, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu River drainage at Cachoeira von Martius and Goritire, Brazil. UI - 17041525 TI - Ctenogobius manglicola (Jordan & Starks, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17041435 TI - Crenicichla prenda Lucena & Kullander, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 16115559 TI - Gobiosoma nudum (Meek & Hildebrand, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Panama. UI - 17059040 TI - Microgobius cyclolepis Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 35 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Panama. UI - 17061950 TI - Teleocichla proselytus Kullander, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 33°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tapajós River at São Luis, Brazil. UI - 17057089 TI - Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 5 - 22°C; 54°N - 22°N; 110°E - 141°E Asia: southern and central Japan, Taiwan, Korea, China, Amur basin. Introduced to various areas in Europe and Asia (Ref. 1739) and currently occurs in the Dnieper, Dniester , Danube basins, the Scutari and Prespa lakes and Aliakmon River in Greece (Ref. 26334). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Also introduced in Iran and Turkmenistan (Ref. 39702). UI - 17059041 TI - Crenicichla regani Ploeg, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Trombetas River at Cachoeira Porteira, Brazil. UI - 17143775 TI - Crenicichla scottii (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Uruguay River drainage, middle and lower parts, in Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil. UI - 17059042 TI - Microgobius curtus Ginsburg, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Peru. UI - 17041434 TI - Crenicichla sipaliwini Ploeg, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Sipaliwini River, upper Corantijn drainage in Suriname. UI - 17059043 TI - Crenicichla tendybaguassu Lucena & Kullander, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River drainage, in tributaries of the middle and upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 17059044 TI - Gobiosoma homochroma (Ginsburg, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17059045 TI - Crenicichla ternetzi Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Oyapock River drainage in French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 17059046 TI - Gobiosoma etheostoma (Jordan & Starks, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: southern Mexico to Panama. UI - 17056969 TI - Geophagus brachybranchus Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Corantijn and Nickerie River drainages in Suriname; probably ranges westward to the Essequibo drainage, Guyana. UI - 17154554 TI - Pseudolabrus biserialis (Klunzinger, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from southern Western Australia, from Recherche Archipelago to Rottnest Island. UI - 17041424 TI - Geophagus brokopondo Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname River drainage, Suriname. UI - 17166171 TI - Gnathopogon strigatus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Amur basin, Sungari, Ussuri and Yalu, western Korea. UI - 17152766 TI - Gobio cynocephalus Dybowski, 1869 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Basins of Irtysh, Ob, Yenisei, Amur, Suifun, Tumen'-ula in Russia; northeast Korea and China. UI - 17056658 TI - Gobio soldatovi Berg, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 4 - 18°C Asia: Lower reaches of the Amur. UI - 17055129 TI - Coregonus laurettae Bean, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine polar; 69°N - 58°N North America: Alaska. May occur in Chukotsk and Kamchatka regions of Siberia. UI - 17154694 TI - Pseudolabrus fuentesi (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Easter, Pitcairn, Rapa and Austral islands. UI - 17055502 TI - Micropercops swinhonis (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 22°C Asia: China, Korea and Japan. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17056659 TI - Awaous tajasica (Lichtenstein, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 30°C; ?° - 5°S South America: found only in Brazil from Piaui southward to Santa Catarina. Central America: questionable reports from Florida in USA and Antilles to Central America (Ref. 7251). UI - 17056660 TI - Labichthys yanoi (Mead & Rubinoff, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17169276 TI - Serrivomer samoensis Bauchot, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2250 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17056652 TI - Bathophilus filifer (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: southern part of the California Current region to the Gulf of California (Ref. 35904); also Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17056653 TI - Bathymicrops brevianalis Nielsen, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17056654 TI - Pseudolabrus semifasciatus (Rendahl, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 250 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from Easter Island. UI - 17056655 TI - Enneapterygius kermadecensis Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: endemic to Kermadec Islands. UI - 17165044 TI - Pseudolabrus torotai Russell and Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 24 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Rapa Island (Austral Islands, French Polynesia). UI - 17056518 TI - Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate; 15 - 30°C; 54°N - 39°N; 106°E - 141°E Former USSR and Asia: China, Russia, northeastern Korea and Amur River basin. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17056824 TI - Bathypterois longicauda Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 4118 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17056823 TI - Bathypterois longifilis Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 5000 m deep-water; 28°S - ?° Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17056825 TI - Enneapterygius larsonae Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical Southwest Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Australia. UI - 17056826 TI - Bathypterois oddi Sulak, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 4400 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17055713 TI - Pseudolabrus miles (Schneider & Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 40 m temperate Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand including the Snares Islands, Stewart Island, Clatham Islands, and the Three Kings Islands. UI - 17055163 TI - Diaphus pacificus Parr, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Eastern Central Pacific: from about 25°N to 15°S (Ref. 31442). Northwest Pacific: Larvae collected from Taiwan Strait (Ref. 43570). UI - 17059011 TI - Eupetrichthys angustipes Ramsay and Ogilby, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 17 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 17048474 TI - Katria katria (Reinthal & Stiassny, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Nosivolo River, Tamatave Province, Madagascar. UI - 17059012 TI - Amblyeleotris rhyax Polunin & Lubbock, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 45 m tropical Western Pacific: New Britain and the Philippines. UI - 17059013 TI - Amblyeleotris callopareia Polunin & Lubbock, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: known only from the Great Barrier Reef , Australia. UI - 16972303 TI - Enneapterygius triserialis Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 17 m tropical Southwest Pacific: Australia, Vanuatu, Fiji, then east to American Samoa, and the French Polynesia. UI - 16972304 TI - Amblyeleotris macronema Polunin & Lubbock, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Lizard Island, Australia. UI - 17058071 TI - Neosalanx anderssoni (Rendahl, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 40°N - 24°N Northwest Pacific: rivers in Korea and China flowing into the Yellow sea. UI - 17058069 TI - Salanx prognathus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 40°N - 31°N Northwest Pacific. UI - 17060478 TI - Gadella norops Paulin, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 750 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Mascarene Ridge, Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand. UI - 17042554 TI - Guttigadus globosus (Paulin, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1175 - 1600 m deep-water Southwest Pacific and South Atlantic: oceanic islands off New Zealand and in the mid South Atlantic. UI - 17053335 TI - Callionymus belcheri Richardson, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: northwestern Australia and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17056288 TI - Physiculus therosideros Paulin, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 83 - 610 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Australia, Bellona Plateau, New Caledonia, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand. UI - 17045774 TI - Enneapterygius mirabilis Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 37 m tropical Southwest Pacific: northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17061771 TI - Coryphaenoides murrayi Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1196 - 2350 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: ranging to southern Australia, New Zealand, and Fiji. UI - 17051382 TI - Pictilabrus laticlavius (Richardson, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania. UI - 17045772 TI - Gadomus aoteanus McCann and McKnight, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1171 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17045767 TI - Idiolophorhynchus andriashevi Sazonov, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia and Western Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17051544 TI - Nezumia namatahi McCann and McKnight, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1250 - 1300 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17056866 TI - Antipodocottus megalops DeWitt, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 600 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17050189 TI - Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 4 m tropical; 20 - 28°C; 32°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Kuwait to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Reported from Samoa (Ref. 9710), Tonga (Ref. 53797), and the Society Islands (Ref. 2847). UI - 17041820 TI - Enneapterygius paucifasciatus Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 4 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the Baie de St. Vincent, New Caledonia. UI - 17056867 TI - Alertichthys blacki Moreland, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17041819 TI - Pictilabrus viridis Russell, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 15 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: restricted to Western Australia, from Recherche Archipelago to Rottnest Island. UI - 17056868 TI - Scorpaena cardinalis Solander & Richardson, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and Australia. UI - 17041818 TI - Enneapterygius pyramis Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 12 m tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17165915 TI - Phenacoscorpius megalops Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 68 - 622 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: known from separate localitites including the Philippines, Indonesia, Taiwan, Hawaii, and New Zealand. UI - 17041422 TI - Enneapterygius rhabdotus Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 8 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17125816 TI - Ectreposebastes niger (Fourmanoir, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17060817 TI - Sargocentron diadema (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 17125814 TI - Forsterygion varium (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Tasmania, Australia and New Zealand, including the Chatham Islands. UI - 17057252 TI - Mendosoma lineatum Guichenot, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate Throughout subantarctic and cool temperate waters. UI - 17057005 TI - Gilloblennius tripennis (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand. UI - 16950891 TI - Aplodactylus arctidens Richardson, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m temperate Indo-Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17057356 TI - Limnichthys polyactis Nelson, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17057357 TI - Tewara cranwellae Griffin, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17057358 TI - Grahamichthys radiata (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17057359 TI - Hypoplectrodes huntii (Hector, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. Report from Australia (Ref. 28618) needs to be verified. UI - 17056517 TI - Notothenia cyanobrancha Richardson, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar Southern Ocean: Kerguelen and Heard Islands. UI - 17057360 TI - Lepidoperca inornata Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17057361 TI - Plectranthias bilaticlavia Paulin & Roberts, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 164 - 270 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17058978 TI - Neolamprologus nigriventris Büscher, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 15 - 46 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17056509 TI - Sillago ciliata Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 46 m tropical; 9°S - 45°S; 142°e - 170°e Western Pacific: east coast of Australia from Cape York (rare) and the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland to eastern Victoria, Ulverstone on northeast coast of Tasmania; Lord Howe Island, New Caledonia, Woodlark Islands, and Papua New Guinea. Bleeker's records (Ref. 1502, 1843) from Batavia and Java were in error (Ref. 4899). UI - 17058979 TI - Bembrops magnisquamis Ginsburg, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 350 - 465 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Caribbean Sea. UI - 17057390 TI - Neolamprologus pectoralis Büscher, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17060956 TI - Dentex tumifrons (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 250 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan to Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17057392 TI - Neolamprologus similis Büscher, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 27 - 40 m tropical; 23 - 28°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17057391 TI - Lamprologus speciosus Büscher, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 60 m tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Endemic to south-western part of Lake Tanganjika, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17047746 TI - Grahamina capito (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: throughout New Zealand, excluding Three Kings Islands. UI - 17047797 TI - Pempheris compressa (White, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 30 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to southeastern Australia. New Zealand reports (Ref. 5755) of this species appear to be erroneous (Ref. 27767). UI - 17047792 TI - Threpterius maculosus Richardson, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: Western Australia to Bass Strait, Australia. Also known from New Zealand. UI - 17046916 TI - Goniistius fuscus (Castelnau, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m temperate Western Pacific: eastern Australia and northeastern New Zealand. UI - 17056512 TI - Notothenia coriiceps Richardson, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 550 m polar; 46°S - 76°S Southern Ocean: probably circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf. So far, known from the western Ross Sea, Balleny islands, Adélie Land, Antarctic Peninsula and associated islands, islands of the Scotia Arc to South Georgia, Weddell Sea, Bouvet, and the sub-Antarctic islands of the Indian Ocean sector. UI - 17057362 TI - Lycenchelys maoriensis Andriashev and Fedorov, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand Plateau. UI - 17057363 TI - Ophthalmolycus campbellensis Andriashev and Fedorov, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 286 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand Plateau. UI - 17057364 TI - Bovichtus psychrolutes Günther, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17057365 TI - Crapatalus angusticeps (Hutton, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17057352 TI - Bembrops morelandi Nelson, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 366 - 395 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand. UI - 17057387 TI - Obliquichthys maryannae Hardy, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m temperate Southwest Pacific: around mainland New Zealand. UI - 17057388 TI - Minous longimanus Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 86 - 125 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17057389 TI - Dinematichthys indicus Machida, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Islands and Comoros. UI - 17041421 TI - Dinematichthys megasoma Machida, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17047904 TI - Austrolabrus maculatus (Macleay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 17047422 TI - Geophagus grammepareius Kullander & Taphorn, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the upper Caura and lower Caroní River basins. UI - 16972301 TI - Enneapterygius tutuilae Jordan & Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 32 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Philippines and Taiwan (Ref. 27223), south to Papua New Guinea, Australia, then east to New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, the Solomon Islands, and American Samoa. UI - 16972302 TI - Amblyeleotris latifasciata Polunin & Lubbock, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 25 m tropical Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand, the Philippines (Ref. 26237), and Bali, Indonesia (Ref. 28620). UI - 17054942 TI - Enneapterygius ziegleri Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Occurs in Timor Sea (Cartier Reef) and Indonesia. UI - 17056511 TI - Platycephalus richardsoni Castelnau, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 400 m subtropical; 30°S - 44°S Southwest Pacific: known only from Coffs Harbor in northern New South Wales to Portland in Victoria, including Bass Strait and Tasmania. UI - 17057943 TI - Gymnogeophagus setequedas Reis, Malabarba and Pavanelli, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin, in tributaries of the Paraná River between the Monday River and Guaia, Paraguay and Brazil. UI - 16972298 TI - Geophagus taeniopareius Kullander & Royero, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the lower Caura River and along the middle and upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 16972299 TI - Forsterygion bathytaton Hardy, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 550 m subtropical; 43°S - 50°S Southwest Pacific: Widely distributed in New Zealand. UI - 17059014 TI - Guianacara oelemariensis Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Marowijne River drainage, in the Oelemari River in Suriname. UI - 17047905 TI - Forsterygion flavonigrum Fricke & Roberts, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 110 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17062269 TI - Guianacara owroewefi Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Marowijne, Suriname, Saramacca, and Coppename River drainages in Suriname and the Marowijne River drainage in French Guiana. UI - 17059015 TI - Centropyge narcosis Pyle and Randall, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 128 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Rarotonga, Cook Islands. UI - 17057014 TI - Plotosus lineatus (Thunberg, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 38°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, southern Korea, and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia and Lord Howe Island. Palau and Yap in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). Sometimes enters freshwaters of East Africa (Lake Malawi) and Madagascar (Ref. 3879). UI - 17059016 TI - Forsterygion profundum Fricke & Roberts, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 500 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17056102 TI - Cichlasoma ornatum Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Patia River basin in Colombia, Durango and St. Javier rivers in Ecuador, all draining to the Pacific Ocean. UI - 17046579 TI - Cichlasoma gephyrum Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Dagua and San Juan rivers on the Pacific slope of Colombia. UI - 17059017 TI - Hoplarchus psittacus (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro, Preto da Eva, Urubu and Jamari rivers in Brazil; also in tributaries of the upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 17057879 TI - Hypselecara coryphaenoides (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro, Trombetas, Tapajós, Maués and Uatumã rivers; also in tributaries of the upper Orinoco River, and in the Aguaro River basin. UI - 17057880 TI - Krobia guianensis (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C South America: Guianan coastal drainages, from the Demerara River in Guyana, eastward to the Cottica River in Suriname. UI - 17057876 TI - Chlorurus rhakoura Randall and Anderson, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. UI - 17169340 TI - Nannacara aureocephalus Allgayer, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C South America: French Guiana. UI - 17062165 TI - Bembrops cadenati Das and Nelson, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 120 - 220 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17048153 TI - Nannacara bimaculata Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Potaro River and nearby in the Essequibo River basin. UI - 17154485 TI - Pterophyllum altum Pellegrin, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 27 - 31°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Negro River drainage; Orinoco River basin, in tributaries of the upper Orinoco River (Inírida and Atabapo rivers) to Puerto Ayacucho. UI - 17154486 TI - Pterophyllum leopoldi (Gosse, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, along the Solimões Amazon River between about Manacapuru and Santarém; Rupununi River in the Essequibo River drainage in Guyana. UI - 17059269 TI - Retroculus lapidifer (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tocantins and Capim River basins. UI - 17169339 TI - Retroculus septentrionalis Gosse, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Oyapock River drainage in Brazil and French Guiana, Araguari River drainage in Brazil. UI - 17058995 TI - Retroculus xinguensis Gosse, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu and Tapajós River basins. UI - 17059890 TI - Pomadasys jubelini (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 20 - ?°C; 20°N - 22°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 7376) to southern Angola (Ref. 2799). UI - 17058996 TI - Taeniacara candidi Myers, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Negro River, and along the Amazon River to the Tapajós River. UI - 17058997 TI - Lamprologus meleagris Büscher, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17058998 TI - Bembrops macromma Ginsburg, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 550 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17143326 TI - Springerichthys bapturus (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17049579 TI - Springerichthys kulbickii (Fricke & Randall, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: Australia to New Caledonia, Fiji, then east to Tonga, Niue and American Samoa. UI - 17046834 TI - Maylandia callainos (Stauffer & Hert, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 4 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi, Malawi; has been introduced to Likoma, Namalenje and Thumbi West islands. UI - 17059891 TI - Contusus richei (Fréminville, 1813) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17057937 TI - Iranocichla hormuzensis Coad, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 32°N - 27°N Asia: Southern Iran above the Straits of Hormuz. UI - 17169314 TI - Cichlasoma pusillum Kullander, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin, Acaray River, Paraguay. UI - 17046632 TI - Bembrops nematopterus Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 183 - 293 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off the coast of Zanzibar. UI - 17057930 TI - Crenicichla brasiliensis (Bloch, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ceará, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte and Pernambuco, Brazil. UI - 17057931 TI - Teleocichla gephyrogramma Kullander, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 33°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Xingu River drainage at Cachoeira von Martius, Brazil. UI - 17043434 TI - Teleocichla prionogenys Kullander, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tapajós River at São Luis, Brazil. UI - 17043431 TI - Grahamina gymnota (Scott, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: southeastern Tasmania, Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17144810 TI - Acipenser gueldenstaedtii Brandt and Ratzeburg, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - ? m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 61°N - 36°N; 26°E - 54°E Eurasia: Black Sea, Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea, entering all main rivers that empty into them (Don, Kuban, Danube, Dnieper (rare), Dniester). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 17062965 TI - Cichlasoma atromaculatum Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 29°C South America: Colombia. UI - 17043435 TI - Grahamina nigripenne (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish temperate Southwest Pacific: throughout New Zealand. UI - 17058074 TI - Rivulus monticola Staeck & Schindler, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: eastern slopes of the Cordillera de Allcuquiro, Ecuador. UI - 17058075 TI - Heteronarce mollis (Lloyd, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 73 - 346 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 16951106 TI - Okamejei powelli (Alcock, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 122 - 244 m tropical Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden; Travancore coast, India; and Gulf of Martaban. UI - 17056508 TI - Edelia vittata Castelnau, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 30°C Oceania: Endemic to the Vlaminghian region of south-western Australia. UI - 17052642 TI - Dipturus johannisdavisi (Alcock, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 457 - 549 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Travancore coast in India. Questionably from near Zanzibar, Tanzania. UI - 17143073 TI - Chauliodus pammelas Alcock, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 2500 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf Of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Arabian and Maldive areas. UI - 17058073 TI - Neosalanx jordani Wakiya and Takahashi, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 40°N - 35°N Northwest Pacific: rivers along mainland coast of Asia, from the Yellow Sea coast of Korea south to Hong Kong. UI - 17145032 TI - Neosalanx brevirostris (Pellegrin, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 40°N - 23°N Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea coast of Korea south to Tonkin, Viet Nam. UI - 17059892 TI - Puntius conchonius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 22°C; 40°N - 8°N Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. Introduced worldwide and now very popular with aquarists. UI - 17058070 TI - Tasmanogobius lordi Scott, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 41°S - 44°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17058068 TI - Myxus petardi (Castelnau, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 9 - 27°C; 26°S - 33°S Oceania: Georges River northwards to the Burnett River in Australia. UI - 17041420 TI - Galaxias platei Steindachner, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 40°S - 54°S South America: Central and southern Chile from about Valdivia through the Patagonian Andes in Argentina, Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. UI - 17058065 TI - Sicyopterus fuliag Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 18°N - 11°S Asia: Philippines. UI - 17058066 TI - Lampanyctus macropterus (Brauer, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2091 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9835). UI - 17061421 TI - Sicydium plumieri (Bloch, 1786) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 20°N - 13°N Central America. UI - 17041439 TI - Ateleopus indicus Alcock, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 344 - 494 m deep-water Indian Ocean: known only from Maldives and the Andaman Sea. UI - 17144375 TI - Nothobranchius guentheri (Pfeffer, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: endemic to the island of Zanzibar, eastern Tanzania. UI - 17040937 TI - Congriscus maldivensis (Norman, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 354 - 820 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Maldives, Madagascar, Australia, near the Philippines, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, Wallis and Futuna. UI - 17048593 TI - Ariosoma nigrimanum Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 220 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 17041441 TI - Notocheirus hubbsi Clark, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 7463) and Argentina (Ref. 56210) UI - 17041440 TI - Notacanthus indicus Lloyd, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 960 - 1046 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 17041442 TI - Bathygadus furvescens Alcock, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 797 - 1295 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Maldives. UI - 17058063 TI - Bathygadus spongiceps Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1207 - 1463 m deep-water Indo-Pacific. UI - 17058064 TI - Coryphaenoides macrolophus (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1061 - 1080 m deep-water Indian Ocean. UI - 17051609 TI - Helcogramma novaecaledoniae Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 38 m subtropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17042132 TI - Mataeocephalus microstomus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 560 - 940 m deep-water Indian Ocean. UI - 17058061 TI - Physiculus peregrinus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 238 - 293 m deep-water Western Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 17058059 TI - Gadella edelmanni (Brauer, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 638 - 977 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: East Africa. UI - 17042128 TI - Phallichthys fairweatheri Rosen & Bailey, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Mexico to Guatemala. Occurrence in Honduras questionable for the species is known only from Mexico, Nord of Belize and North of Guatemala (Klaus Schneider, pers. comm. 09/03). UI - 17042130 TI - Phallichthys quadripunctatus Bussing, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 40°C Central America: Rio Sixaola, Costa Rica. UI - 17143037 TI - Micropoecilia parae (Eigenmann, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Guyana to the Amazon River delta. UI - 17041356 TI - Pamphorichthys scalpridens (Garman, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Amazonas Basin, Santarem, Obidos, Rio Tapajos, Rio Trombetas, Para, Villa Bella and Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 17043454 TI - Xiphophorus continens Rauchenberger, Kallman & Morizot, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Central America: Rio Panuco drainage in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 17043449 TI - Xiphophorus cortezi Rosen, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Rio Panuco basin in Hidalgo and San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 17060610 TI - Microphysogobio amurensis (Taranetz, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 14 - 22°C Asia: Middle and lower Amur River and Khanka Lake. UI - 17043450 TI - Xiphophorus malinche Rauchenberger, Kallman and Morizot, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 21°C Central America: Rio Panuco basin in Hidalgo, Mexico. UI - 17061332 TI - Acanthurus thompsoni (Fowler, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 4 - 75 m tropical; 24 - 27°C; 23°n - 29°s; 32°e - 147°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rapa (Austral Islands). The Indian Ocean population is without the white caudal fin. UI - 17057311 TI - Xiphophorus milleri Rosen, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range ? - 2 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Catemaco in Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 17043451 TI - Xiphophorus multilineatus Rauchenberger, Kallman & Morizot, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Central America: Rio Coy of Rio Panuco basin in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 17041712 TI - Xiphophorus nezahualcoyotl Rauchenberger, Kallman & Morizot, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude; 19 - 26°C; 23°N - 21°N; 100°W - 98°W Central America: Rio Tamasi drainage in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 17042129 TI - Phallichthys tico Bussing, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C Central America: Lake Nicaragua and tributaries of the Río San Juan, Costa Rica. UI - 17058060 TI - Phalloptychus eigenmanni Henn, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Catu in Alagoinhas, Baia, Brazil. UI - 17055127 TI - Phalloptychus januarius (Hensel, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17041453 TI - Phallotorynus fasciolatus Henn, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Rio Paraiba do Sul drainage and Rio Tietê drainage, Paranapiacaba, Brazil. UI - 17144261 TI - Pterophyllum scalare (Schultze, 1823) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29.5°C; 6°N - 10°S; 78°W - 51°W South America: Amazon River basin, in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil, along the Ucayali, Solimões and Amazon rivers; rivers of Amapá (Brazil), Rio Oyapock in French Guiana; Essequibo River in Guyana. UI - 17061417 TI - Phallotorynus jucundus Ihering, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Grande River drainage in Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17060875 TI - Ariosoma selenops Reid, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic: northern South America. UI - 17058052 TI - Rhynchoconger guppyi (Norman, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 137 - 458 m tropical; 35°N - 35°S; 110°W - 55°W Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbian to northern coast of South America and down to southern Brazil. UI - 17058053 TI - Monolene atrimana Goode and Bean, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 527 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17042192 TI - Lepidoblennius haplodactylus Steindachner, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17042193 TI - Lepidoblennius marmoratus (Macleay, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western and South Australia. UI - 17058048 TI - Plectrogenium barsukovi Mandrytsa, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 290 - 310 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Nasca Ridge. UI - 17043590 TI - Norfolkia leeuwin Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: This species is apparently endemic to temperate Western Australia. UI - 17059757 TI - Tilapia sparrmanii Smith, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous; freshwater; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 22 - 25°C; 10°S - 30°S Africa: Shaba, upper Kasaï, upper Dwango, upper Cuanza, Cunene, Okavango, Lake Ngami, Zambezi, Limpopo, Sabi, Lundi, northern tributaries of the Orange River, Lake Malawi, Bangweulu and Moero. UI - 17040932 TI - Norfolkia thomasi Whitley, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: Western Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to New Caledonia, Rapa, the Tuamoto Archipelago and Mangaréva. UI - 17134225 TI - Trianectes bucephalus McCulloch & Waite, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 17042191 TI - Halosaurus parvipennis Alcock, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 797 - 1295 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Laccadive Sea, Maldive area and Gulf of Aden. UI - 17058863 TI - Pleuragramma antarcticum Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 728 m polar; ? - 2°C; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland, Elephant, South Orkney islands, Weddell, Bellingshausen, Ross and Davis seas, Oates, Adélie, Wilhelm and other coasts of East Antarctica to Prydz Bay. UI - 17043485 TI - Starksia guttata (Fowler, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: the Grenadines to Trinidad and Curaçao. UI - 17062628 TI - Elacatinus atronasus (Böhlke & Robins, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17151392 TI - Elacatinus zebrellus (Robins, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela and Trinidad. UI - 17049156 TI - Cranoglanis bouderius (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kwangsi-Province in China. UI - 17134661 TI - Ecsenius fijiensis Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 24 m tropical Western Central Pacific: endemic to Fiji Islands. UI - 17041815 TI - Ecsenius isos McKinney & Springer, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: New Hebrides (Vanuatu) and New Caledonia. UI - 17041817 TI - Ecsenius lubbocki Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 3 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Phuket, Thailand. UI - 17041816 TI - Ecsenius taeniatus Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Goodenough Island, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, and nearby Basilaki Island (Papua New Guinea). UI - 17043874 TI - Sicyopus auxilimentus Watson & Kottelat, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: known only from Lagu Lagu creek in Leyte Island, Philippines. UI - 17259743 TI - Neogobius fluviatilis fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate; 4 - 20°C; 56°N - 36°N; 25°E - 54°E Eurasia: northern tributaries and brackish coasts of the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. UI - 17042190 TI - Trinorfolkia clarkei (Morton, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 17057203 TI - Coelorinchus quadricristatus (Alcock, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 494 m tropical Indian Ocean: Maldives and Andaman Sea. UI - 17042188 TI - Trinorfolkia cristata (Kuiter, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: So far known only from South Australia. UI - 17042189 TI - Trinorfolkia incisa (Kuiter, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Present in southwestern Australia. UI - 17043050 TI - Ucla xenogrammus Holleman, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 41 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Viet Nam, Philippines, Palau and Caroline Islands to Papua New Guinea, Australia (including Christmas Island), and Solomon Islands, Fiji, Tonga, east to American Samoa and Rapa. UI - 17043047 TI - Hymenocephalus heterolepis (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 457 - 658 m deep-water Indian Ocean. UI - 17134746 TI - Nezumia polylepis (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 362 - 786 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Zanzibar and Bay of Bengal area. UI - 17134749 TI - Neobythites steatiticus Alcock, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 195 - 460 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf the Bay of Bengal. UI - 17055128 TI - Abyssocottus korotneffi Berg, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 120 - 1000 m deep-water Siberia: endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17046633 TI - Bassozetus glutinosus (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1500 - 2040 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa to probably Hawaii and also off New Caledonia. UI - 17059758 TI - Bagrus meridionalis Günther, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 60 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17042247 TI - Lamprogrammus fragilis Alcock, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 745 - 1240 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and south Arabian Coast. UI - 17042248 TI - Parascolopsis capitinis Russell, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: off Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. UI - 17042249 TI - Poecilopsetta albomaculata Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 256 - 293 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17043497 TI - Poecilopsetta zanzibarensis Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 183 - 457 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Zanzibar (Tanzania) and Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17055125 TI - Parascolopsis melanophrys Russell & Chin, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: West Timor, Indonesia and Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 17134445 TI - Paratriacanthodes herrei Myers, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 183 - 194 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17132825 TI - Poecilia amazonica Garman, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Santa Cruz in Para, Brazil. UI - 17059779 TI - Callorhinchus milii Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 227 m subtropical; 33°S - 50°S Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17047841 TI - Poecilia caucana (Steindachner, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central and South America: Pacific drainage system from Darien, Panama to Rio Cauca, Colombia as well as in Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. Known from the Catatumbo River (Ref. 26543). UI - 17143054 TI - Pamphorichthys hasemani (Henn, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Paraguay basin system in Puerto Suarez, Bolivia. UI - 17055126 TI - Limia heterandria Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C South America: Venezuela. UI - 17041357 TI - Pamphorichthys hollandi (Henn, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Rio Sao Francisco basin, Rio Itapicuru and the flowing waters near Santos in Brazil. UI - 17043055 TI - Poecilia maylandi Meyer, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C Central America: Rio Balsas system in Guerrero, Mexico. UI - 17055123 TI - Pamphorichthys minor (Garman, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Amazonas Basin in Villa Bella, Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 17055122 TI - Poeciliopsis baenschi Meyer, Radda, Riehl & Feichtinger, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Central America: creek near El Tuito in Jalisco, Mexico as well as tributaries of the Rio Purificacion near La Huerta, Mexico. UI - 17057246 TI - Poeciliopsis balsas Hubbs, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Central America: Rio Balsas basin, Rio Arteaga and Rio Aguililla in Michoacan, Mexico. UI - 17056505 TI - Scopelopsis multipunctatus Brauer, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 74 - 400 m deep-water; 9°S - 42°S Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: circumglobal in the southern hemisphere, between about 25°S and the Subtropical Convergence, but in eastern boundary currents to 9°S (? seasonal). UI - 17043494 TI - Poeciliopsis catemaco Miller, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Laguna de Catemaco in Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 17043495 TI - Poeciliopsis fasciata (Meek, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 30°C Central America: Mexico in Laguna Coyuca near Acapulco, Guerrero as far as the Rio Pijijiapan in Chiapas and Rio Coatzacoalcos in Oaxaca. UI - 17049142 TI - Poeciliopsis hnilickai Meyer & Vogel, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Central America: Rio de Salina in Chiapas, Mexico. UI - 17062335 TI - Poeciliopsis infans (Woolman, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 22 - 25°C North America: Mexican states of Jalisco and Michoacan in Rio Grande de Santiago basin, Rio Lerma basin and Rio Ameca. UI - 17053206 TI - Poeciliopsis latidens (Garman, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24 - 30°C Central America: Rio del Fuerte to San Blas in Nayarit, Mexico. UI - 17043496 TI - Poeciliopsis lucida Miller, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Central America: Rio Mocorito basin and Rio del Fuerte on the Gulf of California in Sinaloa, Mexico. UI - 17043489 TI - Poeciliopsis paucimaculata Bussing, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Central America: Rio General in Costa Rica. UI - 17043490 TI - Poeciliopsis presidionis (Jordan & Culver, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Central America: Rio Sinaloa in Sinaloa to San Blas in Nayarit, Mexico. UI - 17043491 TI - Poeciliopsis prolifica Miller, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: lower courses of Rio Yaqui in Sonora and along the coast to San Blas in Nayarit, Mexico. UI - 17043492 TI - Poeciliopsis retropinna (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 29°C Central America: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17043493 TI - Sanopus astrifer (Robins and Starck, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Belize and Honduras. UI - 17043487 TI - Symphurus billykrietei Munroe, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 48 - 650 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic: off southern Nova Scotia and southward along the continental shelf of US to about Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. UI - 17062337 TI - Symphurus stigmosus Munroe, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 192 - 373 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf Stream and Straits of Florida and Caribbean Sea. UI - 17056501 TI - Gambusia dominicensis Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 28°C Central America: Haiti and Dominican Republic. Distributed through the aquarium trade industry. UI - 17062336 TI - Acanthemblemaria betinensis Smith-Vaniz & Palacio, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Colombia. UI - 17057248 TI - Ekemblemaria nigra (Meek & Hildebrand, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Colombia and Panama (Ref. 26282). UI - 17043479 TI - Acanthemblemaria greenfieldi Smith-Vaniz & Palacio, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 17°n - 14°n; 90°w - 86°w Western Atlantic: off Belize, Honduras and Colombia (Ref. 26282). Also in Jamaica, Yucatan, Isla de Providencia (Ref. 26938). UI - 17043480 TI - Emblemaria hyltoni Johnson & Greenfield, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: off Belize and Honduras. UI - 17043481 TI - Emblemaria caldwelli Stephens, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Belize, Honduras and Jamaica. UI - 17043482 TI - Acanthemblemaria rivasi Stephens, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 11°n - 7°n; 80°w - 76°w Western Atlantic: off Colombia and Costa Rica (Ref. 26282). UI - 17043483 TI - Emblemariopsis leptocirris Stephens, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic. Bahamas, Grand Cayman, Haiti, Puerto Rico to Antigua, Belize, Honduras (Ref. 26938). UI - 17060040 TI - Aequidens pulcher (Gill, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 23°C; 11°N - 5°N; 73°W - 60°W Central and South America: Trinidad and Venezuela. UI - 17043484 TI - Labrisomus albigenys Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17062345 TI - Starksia occidentalis Greenfield, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: western Caribbean. UI - 17049160 TI - Starksia elongata Gilbert, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Belize and Honduras. UI - 17049152 TI - Gobiobotia pappenheimi Kreyenberg, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yangtze and Amur basin. UI - 17060091 TI - Trichopsis vittata (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and the islands of Sumatra, Borneo and Java. Distributed to many countries through the aquarium trade industry (Ref. 3814). UI - 17055111 TI - Ladislavia taczanowskii Dybowski, 1869 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 4 - 18°C Asia: middle Amur River basin. UI - 17062651 TI - Trichogaster microlepis (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Asia: originally occurring in the Mekong in Cambodia and Viet Nam and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 43281). Introduced in the Mekong basin in Thailand and expected in Laos (Ref. 43281). A popular aquarium species which appeared in Colombia because of escapes from aquarium rearing facilities (Ref. 1739). UI - 17041887 TI - Poeciliopsis scarlli Meyer, Riehl, Dawes & Dibble, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C Central America: Guerrero and Michoacan, Mexico. UI - 17041881 TI - Poeciliopsis turneri Miller, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Mexico from the Rio Purificacion basin to the Rio Resolana and northeastern Cihuatlan. UI - 17061094 TI - Poeciliopsis turrubarensis (Meek, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 28°C Central and South America: Jalisco, Mexico to the Rio Dagua in Colombia. UI - 17050495 TI - Chaenocephalus aceratus (Lönnberg, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 770 m polar; 53°S - 65°S Southern Ocean: in the vicinity of Bouvet Island, Scotia Sea, and northern part of the Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 17057054 TI - Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - ? m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 68°N - 35°N; 6°W - 60°E Europe: France to the Urals and Emba (Ref. 33550). Reported from Italy (Ref. 27118) and Greece (Ref. 27610). At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17043463 TI - Poeciliopsis viriosa Miller, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Rio Ameca basin in Jalisco and south Nayarit to he Rio Mocorito in Sinaloa, Mexico. UI - 17041879 TI - Priapella compressa Alvarez, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Rio Grijalva system to the lower Rio Usumacinta basin in Chiapas, Mexico. UI - 17041880 TI - Priapella intermedia Alvarez & Carranza, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Central America: endemic to Mexico. UI - 17043465 TI - Priapella olmecae Meyer and Espinosa Pérez, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 21 - 27°C Central America: Rio de la Palma, Rio Agua Fria and a lagoon called Escondida, Los Tuxtlas, Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 17056497 TI - Oncorhynchus rhodurus Jordan & McGregor, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Asia: originally endemic to Lake Biwa, then transplanted to Lake Chûzenji and Lake Ashinoko of Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17041878 TI - Priapichthys annectens (Regan, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 17 - 35°C Central America: Costa Rica with two subspecies recognized: Priapichthys annectens annectens of the Atlantic drainage and Priapichthys annectens hesperis of the Río Tárcoles drainage on the Pacific drainage. UI - 17047657 TI - Pseudopoecilia austrocolumbiana Radda, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17057993 TI - Acanthurus polyzona (Bleeker, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Mauritius, Réunion, Madagascar, and the Comoro Islands. UI - 17134847 TI - Pseudopoecilia festae (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 32°C South America: Rio Chico Chaune in Ecuador to the Peru. UI - 17043457 TI - Priapichthys panamensis Meek & Hildebrand, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Panama. UI - 17043458 TI - Scolichthys greenwayi Rosen, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Central America: Rio Chixoy and Rio Salinas system in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. UI - 17043459 TI - Scolichthys iota Rosen, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Central America: Rio Chajmaic in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. UI - 17043869 TI - Tomeurus gracilis Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 26 - 29°C South America: the Orinoco to the Amazon, i.e., Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 17045927 TI - Xenodexia ctenolepis Hubbs, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 26°C Central America: Rio Xalbal and Rio Chixoy in el Quiche and Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. UI - 17041979 TI - Xenophallus umbratilis (Meek, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 10 - 20 m tropical; 21 - 37°C Central America: Lake Nicaragua on the Atlantic drainage to the Río Parismina and the Río Tenorio drainage on the Pacific slope (Ref. 36880). Costa Rica and Nicaragua. UI - 17041945 TI - Xiphophorus alvarezi Rosen, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Central America: Chiapas in Mexico and Huehuetenango, El Quiche and Alta Veracruz in Guatemala. UI - 17041941 TI - Xiphophorus andersi Meyer & Schartl, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Rio Atoyac near Chico in Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 17042108 TI - Acanthurus nubilus (Fowler and Bean, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 90 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, Society Islands and New Caledonia (Ref. 3145). Reported from the Austral Islands, Pitcairn, Philippines, and the Marianas (Ref. 9710). One specimen from the Mozambique Channel (identification is provisional). UI - 17043453 TI - Xiphophorus birchmanni Lechner & Radda, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Rio Panuco basin in Hidalgo, Mexico. UI - 17057313 TI - Romanogobio tenuicorpus (Mori, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 18°C Asia: Middle and lower Amur; basin of the Sungari. North China. UI - 17043444 TI - Sarcocheilichthys czerskii (Berg, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 14 - 22°C Asia: Basin of lake Khank, Sungari River; southwest Korea. UI - 17259788 TI - Sarcocheilichthys sinensis sinensis Bleeker, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 16 - 22°C Asia: Amur basin to rivers of Korea and the Xi River. UI - 17043441 TI - Sarcocheilichthys soldatovi (Berg, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Amur river basin. UI - 17043442 TI - Xiphophorus nigrensis Rosen, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 25°C Central America: Rio Choy of the Rio Panuco basin in San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 17054998 TI - Saurogobio dabryi Bleeker, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 12 - 22°C Asia: Korea, China (Yangtze) and Amur basin. UI - 17259556 TI - Squalidus chankaensis chankaensis Dybowski, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 14 - 22°C Asia: Amur basin. UI - 17043870 TI - Xiphophorus signum Rosen & Kallman, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Rio Chajmaic and Rio de la Pasion basin in Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. UI - 17043440 TI - Xiphophorus xiphidium (Gordon, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 25°C Central America: Rio Soto La Marina system in Tamaulipas, Mexico. UI - 17145071 TI - Nomorhamphus philippina (Ladiges, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kulaman Plateau, Cebu, Philippines. UI - 17059778 TI - Acanthurus guttatus Forster, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: oceanic islands in the western Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Rapa. UI - 17043871 TI - Ictalurus balsanus (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Rio Ixtla in Puente de Ixtla, Morelos, Mexico. UI - 17047605 TI - Ictalurus dugesii (Bean, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Turbio and Ayuquila rivers, Mexico. UI - 17050110 TI - Acanthurus leucopareius (Jenkins, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 85 m subtropical; 24 - 28°C; 32°N - 28°S Western Central Pacific: primarily anti-equatorial; Mariana Islands, southern Japan, Marcus Islands, and the Hawaiian Islands in the north and New Caledonia, Rapa (Austral Islands), and Tuamoto Islands, Pitcairn group, and Easter Island in the south. UI - 17062199 TI - Silurus chantrei Sauvage, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Probably occurring in Syria or the Tigris basin. UI - 17042788 TI - Ompok goae (Haig, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17043872 TI - Wallago hexanema (Kner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia. UI - 17043507 TI - Ompok canio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: northeastern Bengal. UI - 17134637 TI - Ompok javanensis (Hardenberg, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Java, Indonesia. UI - 17059887 TI - Acanthurus nigroris Valenciennes, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 90 m tropical; 28°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Aldabra and Seychelles to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17057367 TI - Symphurus ginsburgi Menezes and Benvegnú, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 103 - 300 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: southeastern Brazil to Maldonado, Uruguay. UI - 17060108 TI - Acanthurus grammoptilus Richardson, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 22 - 91 m tropical; 10°s - 31°s; 114°e - 180°e Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 17043056 TI - Coelorinchus kermadecus Jordan & Gilbert, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 623 - 1401 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17131244 TI - Stiphodon surrufus Watson & Kottelat, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia: currently known only from Lagu Lagu creek in Leyte, Philippines. UI - 17042498 TI - Acanthodoras cataphractus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 7°N - 2°S South America: Amazon River basin and coastal drainages of French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname. UI - 17060804 TI - Chionodraco rastrospinosus DeWitt & Hureau, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m polar; 60°S - 67°S Southern Ocean: ranges from the South Orkney Islands, South Shetland Islands to the Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 17042271 TI - Colisa fasciata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and upper Myanmar. Widely transported around the world (Ref. 1739). UI - 17043986 TI - Trachelyopterichthys anduzei Ferraris & Fernandez, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 17043987 TI - Salvelinus boganidae Berg, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Endemic to the lakes and rivers of the Taimyr Peninsula. There are indications of an occurrence of this charr in some lakes of the Chukchee Peninsula which is beyond the limits of the originally identified range. UI - 17043982 TI - Asterophysus batrachus Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 17043983 TI - Centromochlus altae Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Caquetá basin. UI - 17057462 TI - Salvelinus czerskii Drjagin, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Restricted to the lakes in the basins of the Chukcoh'a and Indigirka rivers and also possibly occurring in lakes of the Lena and Kolyma basins. UI - 17055310 TI - Acanthurus nigrofuscus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 31°N - 34°S; 3°e - 123°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 3145) and east to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and Rapa (Austral Islands). UI - 17134623 TI - Petrotyx hopkinsi Heller and Snodgrass, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to the Galapagos. UI - 17044055 TI - Protemblemaria bicirrus (Hildebrand, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17043503 TI - Stathmonotus culebrai Seale, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17054963 TI - Chriolepis lepidota Findley, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Malpelo Island, Colombia. UI - 17053202 TI - Champsocephalus gunnari Lönnberg, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 700 m polar; 48°S - 66°S Southern Ocean: Islands of the Scotia Sea, including the northern part of Antarctic Peninsula; Kerguelen, Heard and Bouvet islands; in the South Atlantic, near the South Georgia. Also in near the South Orkneys and South Shetland islands. UI - 17050114 TI - Acanthurus sohal (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 24 - 30°C Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. UI - 17043504 TI - Repomucenus koreanus Nakabo, Jeon & Li, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: endemic to the coasts of the Yellow Sea. UI - 17043505 TI - Careproctus pycnosoma Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 75 - 700 m deep-water North Pacific: off Simushir Island (Kuril Islands) and off Umnak Island (Alaska) in the Bering Sea. UI - 17043506 TI - Typhlonarke tarakea Phillipps, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17063279 TI - Acanthurus leucocheilus Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 19°N - 3°N Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Maldives, Andaman Sea, Philippines, Palau, and Line Islands Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 8631). Line Islands and East Africa (Ref. 37792). UI - 17043499 TI - Typhlonarke aysoni (Hamilton, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 65 - 900 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17041864 TI - Arhynchobatis asperrimus Waite, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 90 - 1070 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17043500 TI - Bathyraja shuntovi Dolganov, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1470 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17061340 TI - Acanthurus pyroferus Kittlitz, 1834 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 60 m tropical; 26 - 28°C; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Seychelles to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Replaced by Acanthurus trisits from the Maldives and Chagos Islands to Bali (Ref. 37816). UI - 17054894 TI - Cottunculus nudus Nelson, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17062139 TI - Ambophthalmos angustus (Nelson, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17055110 TI - Pterygotrigla pauli Hardy, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17042355 TI - Congiopodus coriaceus Paulin & Moreland, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17046735 TI - Helicolenus barathri (Hector, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17144465 TI - Polyplacapros tyleri Fujii & Uyeno, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and from the Norfolk Ridge sea mounts and eastern Australia (Ref. 27073). UI - 17134696 TI - Acanthoclinus matti (Hardy, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 17 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17043498 TI - Kopua nuimata Hardy, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17042360 TI - Arnoglossus scapha (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 22 - 392 m temperate Western Pacific: China (Ref. 33837) and New Zealand (Ref. 27073). UI - 17042358 TI - Favonigobius lateralis (Macleay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate Western Pacific: eastern Australia, including Tasmania; also in New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17060526 TI - Parapercis gilliesii (Hutton, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17056473 TI - Acanthurus olivaceus Bloch and Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 46 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 28°N - 34°S; 22°e - 137°w Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island and Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Acanthurus tennenti in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17055342 TI - Acanthurus fowleri de Beaufort, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and off northwestern Australia. UI - 17134755 TI - Hemidoras morrisi Eigenmann, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17134794 TI - Hemidoras stenopeltis (Kner, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17048922 TI - Acanthurus maculiceps (Ahl, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 15°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829); then from the Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710) and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Philippines and the Line Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Samoa. UI - 17043075 TI - Leptodoras acipenserinus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon basin in Ecuador, Peru and Brazil. UI - 17043076 TI - Leptodoras hasemani (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Branco, Orinoco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17057321 TI - Leptodoras juruensis Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17057320 TI - Leptodoras linnelli Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C South America: Upper Orinoco (rios Ventuari and Mavaca) and Casiquiare River basin in Venezuela; Atlantic Coast drainages of the Guianas and northern Brazil such as Essequibo, Demerara and Araguari); the rios Uatumã, Tacutu and Demini in Brazil. UI - 17043074 TI - Opsodoras boulengeri (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17044454 TI - Nemadoras hemipeltis (Eigenmann, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17044453 TI - Nemadoras humeralis (Kner, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17044452 TI - Nemadoras leporhinus (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Orinoco, Branco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17057318 TI - Opsodoras morei (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17045095 TI - Acanthurus nigricauda Duncker and Mohr, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 23 - 28°C; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to southern Great Barrier Reef. Not occurring in the Red Sea. UI - 17041935 TI - Opsodoras stuebelii (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17043873 TI - Opsodoras ternetzi Eigenmann, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16967803 TI - Nemadoras trimaculatus (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Orinoco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17045924 TI - Hassar affinis (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Parnaíba River basin. UI - 17042064 TI - Hassar orestis (Steindachner, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Orinoco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17056467 TI - Acanthurus auranticavus Randall, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 8 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles (Ref. 10685), Philippines, Indonesia and Great Barrier Reef; recently found in Maldives. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 17046573 TI - Leptodoras praelongus (Myers & Weitzman, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco, Negro, Tocantins, Amazon, Madeira and Casiquiare river basins. UI - 17043057 TI - Hassar wilderi Kindle, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17259549 TI - Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus melanocercus (Ogilby, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 26282) and New Zealand. UI - 17042063 TI - Paratrachichthys novaezelandicus Kotlyar, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17043058 TI - Coelorinchus bollonsi McCann & McKnight, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 392 m temperate Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17042719 TI - Anadoras weddellii (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Mamoré, Paraguay and Pilcomayo River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17042720 TI - Diaphus minax Nafpaktitis, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 476 m deep-water; 26°N - 22°N Western Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 17054545 TI - Puntius gelius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 22°C Asia: Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. Widely transported around the world and quite popular with aquarists. UI - 17042721 TI - Scopelarchoides nicholsi Parr, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 3294 m deep-water; 27°N - ?°S Western Central Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340). Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico (about 27°N) to equatorial waters off Panama and Colombia (5°-9°N), and off Peru (about 6°-12°S) (Ref. 35929); also Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17042785 TI - Astrodoras asterifrons (Kner, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17042784 TI - Scorpiodoras heckelii (Kner, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro, Orinoco and upper Amazon River basins. UI - 17057412 TI - Rhinodoras dorbignyi (Kner, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17057414 TI - Astronesthes similus Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 850 m deep-water; 35°N - 27°S Western Central Atlantic: eastern Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, including the Antilles (Ref. 26383). UI - 17042783 TI - Platydoras armatulus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17166027 TI - Puntius oligolepis (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Has been transported worldwide and recorded from natural waters in Colombia (Ref. 1739). UI - 17042779 TI - Symphurus jenynsi Evermann and Kendall, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 190 m temperate; 38°s - 41°s; 77°w - 74°w Southwest Atlantic: southeastern Brazil to about El Rincon, central Argentina. UI - 17042776 TI - Franciscodoras marmoratus (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17042777 TI - Orinocodoras eigenmanni Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17042778 TI - Nemadoras elongatus (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17057369 TI - Symphurus marginatus (Goode and Bean, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 37 - 750 m deep-water Western Atlantic: off New Jersey southward along eastern United States, Gulf of Mexico, off the Bahamas, the Greater Antilles at Puerto Rico, throughout southern Caribbean Sea from Honduras to Venezuela, and from Trinidad and Tobago to southeastern Brazil. UI - 16951130 TI - Pseudochaenichthys georgianus Norman, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 475 m polar; 53°S - 66°S Southern Ocean: known only from the islands of the Scotia Sea and the northern part of the Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 17056465 TI - Acanthurus blochii Valenciennes, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17042472 TI - Nudiantennarius subteres (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 64 - 90 m tropical; 18°n - 11°s; 119°e - 122°e Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17042475 TI - Lophiocharon lithinostomus (Jordan and Richardson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Western Central Pacific: Sulu Sea of Indonesia and Philippines. UI - 17165974 TI - Geophagus brasiliensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 23°C South America: Coastal drainages of eastern and southern Brazil and Uruguay. UI - 17042474 TI - Symphurus trewavasae Chabanaud, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 190 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: southeastern Brazil to central Argentina. UI - 17042481 TI - Citharichthys valdezi Cervigón, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: northern South America. UI - 17042477 TI - Symphurus kyaropterygium Menezes and Benvegnú, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 36 - 69 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil from Baia da Ilha Grande to Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 17042473 TI - Pseudancistrus barbatus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Oyapock, Mana, Maroni, Suriname, Corantijn and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17056466 TI - Hemibarbus maculatus Bleeker, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 24°C Asia: China, Korea, Japan and Amur River basin. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17042062 TI - Satanoperca leucosticta (Müller and Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 30°C South America: Essequibo River in Guyana and Nickerie River in Suriname. UI - 17060967 TI - Cnesterodon decemmaculatus (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 17 - 21°C South America: Argentina. A small ornamental fish known to the aquarium fish trade. UI - 17133056 TI - Guianacara sphenozona Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Sipaliwini and middle Corantijn River drainages, Suriname; probably the Essequibo River basin. UI - 17042480 TI - Aequidens paloemeuensis Kullander & Nijssen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paloemeu River, Marowijne drainage in Suriname. UI - 17052591 TI - Fenestraja atripinna (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 595 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas to the northern Caribbean. UI - 17052330 TI - Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 18 - 22°C Asia: China, North and South Korea, Hong Kong, Japan and Amur River basin (Ref. 1441). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Introduced in Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 17134962 TI - Breviraja colesi Bigelow and Schroeder, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 366 - 522 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17057596 TI - Fenestraja cubensis (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and the Florida Keys. UI - 17042490 TI - Cruriraja poeyi Bigelow and Schroeder, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 385 - 870 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA to the Bahamas. UI - 17042491 TI - Caspialosa curensis (Suvorov, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish temperate Former USSR: Caspian Sea in the vicinities of the Kura River, Azerbaijan. UI - 17060968 TI - Aplocheilus panchax (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 25°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and the Indo-Malaysian archipelago. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496) Cambodia, Viet Nam (Ref. 27139) and Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028). UI - 17049406 TI - Chimaera cubana Howell Rivero, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 900 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off Matanzas Bay, Cuba (Ref. 26938) and Jamaica. UI - 17277740 TI - Clupea pallasii marisalbi Berg, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; marine boreal; 67°N - 63°N; 32°E - 37°E Northeast Atlantic: White Sea, mainly in the western and southern portions. Subspecies status needs confirmation. UI - 17060993 TI - Hoplias malabaricus (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C; 11°N - 35°S; 85°W - 35°W Central and South America: Costa Rica to Argentina in most rivers basins. UI - 17259795 TI - Clupea pallasii suworowi Rabinerson, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine boreal; 69°N - 66°N; 43°E - 45°E Northeast Atlantic: Kanin Peninsula (White Sea). Status needs confirmation. UI - 17047701 TI - Bathycongrus thysanochilus (Reid, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 476 - 659 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Cuba and Venezuela. UI - 17060109 TI - Tanichthys albonubes Lin, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C; 30°N - 9°N; 104°E - 121°E Asia: China (Ref. 1739) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17042489 TI - Eustomias brevibarbatus Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water Western Atlantic: including the Antilles. Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17057379 TI - Eustomias leptobolus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA to Cuba. UI - 17059713 TI - Leptodoras copei (Fernández-Yépez, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Capanaparo, upper Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 17059711 TI - Trachydoras microstomus (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Orinoco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17062259 TI - Trachydoras nattereri (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17042488 TI - Trachydoras paraguayensis (Eigenmann & Ward, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17045096 TI - Serrasalmus humeralis Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17046576 TI - Trachydoras brevis (Kner, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17042487 TI - Polyipnus laternatus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 370 - 500 m deep-water Western Atlantic: throughout the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico with some records in the Gulf Stream as far north as Cape Hatteras. UI - 17042483 TI - Doras carinatus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin and other coastal drainages east to mouth of Amazon River, possibly in lower Amazon and lower Orinoco River basins. UI - 17042484 TI - Doras micropoeus (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo, Demerara and Courantyne River basins and possibly other coastal drainages east to mouth of Amazon River. UI - 17053984 TI - Acanthodoras depressus (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Negro River basins. UI - 17053484 TI - Devario malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 25°C; 22°N - 6°N; 72°E - 81°E Asia: west coast of India and Sri Lanka. Has been widely transported around the world through the aquarium fish trade industry. UI - 17059709 TI - Amblydoras bolivarensis (Fernández-Yépez, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17042772 TI - Oxydoras sifontesi Fernández-Yépez, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17043876 TI - Physopyxis lyra Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Amazon and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17041358 TI - Hypodoras forficulatus Eigenmann, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17061934 TI - Amblydoras gonzalezi (Fernández-Yépez, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin and Casiquiare Canal. UI - 17048923 TI - Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific (Ref. 4919). Lessepsian migration to the Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 55043). UI - 17056493 TI - Amblydoras monitor (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17042709 TI - Anadoras grypus (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17042710 TI - Anadoras regani (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17042775 TI - Doraops zuloagai Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin including lake itself (along southwest shore) and Apon, Santa Ana, Catatumbo, Escalante and de Los Pajaros River basins. UI - 17042059 TI - Oxydoras kneri Bleeker, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17061084 TI - Saurida elongata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan to the northern South China Sea. UI - 17059707 TI - Trachydoras steindachneri (Perugia, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17044455 TI - Megalodoras guayoensis (Fernández-Yépez, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17042771 TI - Centrodoras brachiatus (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin (except Negro River). UI - 17060443 TI - Centrochir crocodili (Humboldt, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17043877 TI - Oxyeleotris caeca Allen, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 7°S Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17044456 TI - Pterodoras rivasi (Fernández-Yépez, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17042769 TI - Rhynchodoras woodsi Glodek, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Río Pastaza drainage, Rio Marañon basin. UI - 17047487 TI - Barbonymus schwanenfeldii (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 16°N - 4°S Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17042770 TI - Rhynchodoras xingui Klausewitz & Rössel, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Xingu River basin. UI - 17043879 TI - Auchenipterus nigripinnis (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: La Plata River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17042050 TI - Pseudepapterus cucuhyensis Böhlke, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Negro River basins. UI - 17057416 TI - Pseudepapterus hasemani (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River and many of its major tributary rivers. Also known from the Tocantins River basin. UI - 17042743 TI - Epapterus blohmi Vari, Jewett, Taphorn & Gilbert, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin and Tuy River of the Caribbean coast of Venezuela. UI - 17050023 TI - Puntius tetrazona (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C; 6°N - 3°S; 95°E - 118°E Asia: Sumatra and Borneo. Introduced widely and has been reared in several countries in facilities for breeding aquarium fishes (Ref. 1739). UI - 17042744 TI - Epapterus dispilurus Cope, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 22°C South America: Central and western parts of the Amazon basin along and south of the main channel of the Rio Amazonas, and Rio Paraguay system in Paraguay, northern Argentina and southern Brazil. UI - 17042745 TI - Pseudauchenipterus affinis (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Mucuri at Porto Alegre and Rio São Mateus, Brazil. UI - 17044164 TI - Pseudauchenipterus flavescens (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio São Francisco. UI - 17044165 TI - Pseudauchenipterus jequitinhonhae (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Jequitinhonha River, Brazil. UI - 17134998 TI - Entomocorus benjamini Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: upper Madeira River basin. UI - 17134181 TI - Entomocorus gameroi Mago-Leccia, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Apure River basin in Orinoco River drainage. UI - 17055104 TI - Auchenipterichthys longimanus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 23°C South America: Rio Capim in Pará, Brazil. UI - 17166146 TI - Gelanoglanis stroudi Böhlke, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Meta, Apure and Masparro River basins. UI - 17055102 TI - Pseudotatia parva Mees, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17055100 TI - Physiculus kaupi Poey, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 365 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Caribbean to southern Brazil. UI - 17042795 TI - Tocantinsia piresi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 17057373 TI - Mogurnda magna Allen & Renyaan, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: restricted to lakes Laamora and Aiwaso, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17042792 TI - Ogcocephalus vespertilio (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Antilles to Brazil. UI - 17151426 TI - Trachelyichthys exilis Greenfield & Glodek, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C South America: Nanay River basin in upper Amazon River drainage. UI - 17061535 TI - Cruriraja atlantis Bigelow and Schroeder, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 512 - 778 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA to northern Cuba. UI - 17057334 TI - Betta splendens Regan, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C; 22°N - 8°N; 99°E - 107°E Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17062147 TI - Trachelyichthys decaradiatus Mees, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C South America: Rupununi River. UI - 17152084 TI - Glanidium catharinensis Miranda Ribeiro, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Tubarão River basin in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 16951209 TI - Glanidium leopardum (Hoedeman, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 17132075 TI - Glanidium melanopterum Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Piquete, São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17135631 TI - Mogurnda pardalis Allen & Renyaan, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: apparently restricted to Lake Kamakawaiar, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17152092 TI - Glanidium ribeiroi Haseman, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Iguassu River. UI - 17043989 TI - Mogurnda aiwasoensis Allen & Renyaan, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Lake Aiwaso, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 16950977 TI - Rivulus hartii (Boulenger, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Trinidad, Venezuela, and eastern Colombia. UI - 17043990 TI - Glanidium albescens Lütken, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio das Velhas, Brazil. UI - 17043991 TI - Oxyeleotris altipinna Allen & Renyaan, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Aiwaso and Laamora lakes, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17043992 TI - Polyipnus asteroides Schultz, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - ? m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea in the vicinity of the continental slope of South America, and off Puerto Rico. Also in the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). UI - 17165359 TI - Polyipnus clarus Harold, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 833 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, in the Gulf Stream as far north as the Scotian Shelf and in the Gulf of Maine. UI - 17043993 TI - Wertheimeria maculata Steindachner, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Jequitinhonha basin. UI - 17043994 TI - Trachelyopterus coriaceus Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: coastal rivers of the Guianas and Brazil. Also known fromt tha Amazon River basin. UI - 17043352 TI - Channichthys rhinoceratus Richardson, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 46°S - 54°S Southern Ocean: endemic to the Kerguelen-Heard Plateau, Antarctica. UI - 17043980 TI - Tatia brunnea Mees, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname and Marowijne River basins. UI - 17164893 TI - Centromochlus concolor (Mees, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Coppename River. UI - 17144269 TI - Rasbora trilineata Steindachner, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo. Spread around the world through the aquarium fish trade (Ref. 2091). UI - 17043981 TI - Tatia galaxias Mees, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Middle Orinoco River basin. UI - 17055096 TI - Tatia gyrina (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17155683 TI - Salvelinus drjagini Logashev, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Endemic to the lakes and rivers of the Taimyr Peninsula. UI - 17132340 TI - Tatia perugiae (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17135637 TI - Salvelinus jacuticus Borisov, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Endemic to small mountain lakes in the Lena Delta near the Cove of Neelov. UI - 17129809 TI - Centromochlus punctatus (Mees, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers. UI - 17129808 TI - Centromochlus reticulatus (Mees, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rupununi River basin. UI - 17133289 TI - Centromochlus schultzi Rössel, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Xingu and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17132165 TI - Tatia simplex Mees, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Das Mortes River, Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 17057768 TI - Colisa labiosus (Day, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: South Myanmar. Widely transported around the world as part of the aquarium fish trade industry. UI - 17135121 TI - Centromochlus existimatus Mees, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17056298 TI - Salvelinus tolmachoffi Berg, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Esei in the basin of the Khatanga River. UI - 17057465 TI - Centromochlus heckelii (De Filippi, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17134737 TI - Salvethymus svetovidovi Chereshnev and Skopets, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Endemic to Lake El'gygytgyn in the central region of the Chukchee Peninsula. UI - 17130395 TI - Trachycorystes cratensis Miranda Ribeiro, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Granjeiro, Ceará, Brazil. UI - 17058453 TI - Trachelyopterus albicrux (Berg, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 18 - 24°C South America: La Plata River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17061390 TI - Trachelyopterus amblops (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Tuira River basin. UI - 17055357 TI - Poecilia velifera (Regan, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 28°C; 21°N - 16°N; 97°W - 86°W Central America: southeastern Mexico (Ref. 7020). UI - 17063292 TI - Trachelyopterus insignis (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 38°C South America: Lower Magdalena River basin. UI - 17045149 TI - Trachelyopterus leopardinus (Borodin, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: São Francisco River. UI - 17135162 TI - Megalonema pauciradiatum Eigenmann, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17129510 TI - Colisa lalia (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Asia: Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. This is the smallest and most popular of the small gouramis which have been widely distributed outside of its native range (Ref. 1739). UI - 17048314 TI - Megalonema xanthum Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena basin. UI - 17165209 TI - Megalonema platanum (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17043930 TI - Megalonema platycephalum Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Essequibo and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17043931 TI - Lophiosilurus alexandri Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 16950707 TI - Carpiodes cyprinus (Lesueur, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 54°N - 30°N North America: Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River, Hudson Bay and Mississippi River basins from Quebec to Alberta in Canada and south to Louisiana, USA; Atlantic Slope drainages from Delaware River to Altamaha River in USA; Gulf Slope drainages from Apalachicola River to Pearl River in USA. UI - 17062005 TI - Cephalosilurus albomarginatus (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tukeit, Guyana. UI - 17046053 TI - Cephalosilurus apurensis (Mees, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Arichuna, Apure, Venezuela. UI - 17043932 TI - Cephalosilurus fowleri Haseman, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17046054 TI - Cephalosilurus nigricaudus (Mees, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Sipaliwini, Suriname. UI - 17043949 TI - Zungaro zungaro (Humboldt, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17043887 TI - Microglanis ater Ahl, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil (?). UI - 16971542 TI - Microglanis iheringi Gomes, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Rio Turmero near Turmero in Aragua, Venezuela. UI - 17165675 TI - Microglanis parahybae (Steindachner, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 26°C South America: Paraíba do Sul river basin and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17043015 TI - Parachromis motaguensis (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Guatemala and Honduras in the Motagua River basin; Pacific slope, from the Naranjo River (Guatemala) to Choluteca River (Honduras). UI - 17137510 TI - Microglanis pellopterygius Mees, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Aguarico River basin. UI - 17047736 TI - Microglanis poecilus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin and French Guiana. UI - 17047742 TI - Microglanis secundus Mees, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Catatumbo River basin; Guyana; Sipaliwini River basin. UI - 17047737 TI - Microglanis variegatus Eigenmann & Henn, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Forest pool near Vinces, Ecuador. UI - 17047629 TI - Microglanis zonatus Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17047630 TI - Barbus ciscaucasicus Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 22°C Former USSR: Caspian Sea. UI - 17136253 TI - Cetopsorhamdia phantasia Stewart, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25.6 - 25.6°C South America: Napo River basin. UI - 17045443 TI - Cetopsorhamdia picklei Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 17042599 TI - Cetopsorhamdia iheringi Schubart & Gomes, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper reaches of the Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 17042600 TI - Rhamdella leptosoma Fowler, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17144973 TI - Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 16 - 26°C; 30°N - 20°N; 102°E - 122°E Asia: China, from Yangtze basin to the south, on Hainan Island, in Taiwan, north Viet Nam; introduced to the tropical and subtropical world (Ref. 42924). Very popular with aquarists and has been widely transported around the world. UI - 17045020 TI - Brachyglanis frenata Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo, Negro, Orinoco, and Urubo River basins. UI - 17165326 TI - Brachyglanis magoi Fernández-Yépez, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Caroní River basin in Orinoco River drainage. UI - 17131764 TI - Brachyglanis melas Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin, Guyana. UI - 16972419 TI - Brachyglanis nocturnus Myers, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Negro, Brazil. UI - 16971559 TI - Chondrostoma colchicum Derjugin, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia. UI - 17054206 TI - Olyra collettii (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17044572 TI - Leptorhamdia essequibensis (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo and lower Tocantins River basins. UI - 17057474 TI - Leptorhamdia marmorata Myers, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17042335 TI - Myoglanis potaroensis Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17042349 TI - Rhamdiopsis moreirai Haseman, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Iguaçu and Ribeira de Iguape River basins. UI - 17047906 TI - Austrolebias bellottii (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 22°C South America: Rio de la Plata basin in Argentina. UI - 17042350 TI - Pariolius armillatus Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17044594 TI - Taunayia bifasciata (Eigenmann & Norris, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraíba do Sul and Tietê River basins. UI - 17135636 TI - Chondrostoma oxyrhynchum Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Eurasia: Caspian basin (Ref. 26334), Kura-Aras river system (Ref. 33550). UI - 17057488 TI - Heptapterus bleekeri Boeseman, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Marowijne/Maroni River basin and from Amapá, Brazil. UI - 17042345 TI - Chasmocranus brevior Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Mana and Marowijne/Maroni river basins, and Potaro River. UI - 17056483 TI - Chondrostoma variabile Yakovlev, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR. Known from Dnieper, Don, Volga, Ural and Emba (Ref. 27763). UI - 17135635 TI - Chasmocranus chimantanus Inger, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Caroní and Carapo River basins in Orinoco River drainage. UI - 17042346 TI - Nannoglanis fasciatus Boulenger, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Napo River basin. UI - 17135632 TI - Heptapterus fissipinnis Miranda Ribeiro, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: stream tributary to the Estrela River, Brazil. UI - 17042347 TI - Imparfinis hollandi Haseman, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Iguaçu River basin and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17055356 TI - Ctenopoma nigropannosum Reichenow, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: Niger Delta and Congo Rivers, including Ogowe River in Gabon (Ref. 6803). Widely transported by the aquarium fish trade. UI - 17042351 TI - Acentronichthys leptos Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal streams from Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina, Brazil. Also known from the type locality, São Mateus in Espírito Santo. UI - 17042612 TI - Chasmocranus longior Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal drainages from Guyana to Suriname, Negro, Orinoco and Xingu River basins. co River basin, Venezuela. UI - 17043355 TI - Chaenodraco wilsoni Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m polar; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Antarctic continental shelf and Antarctic offshore islands (South Orkney, South Shetland and Elephant islands). UI - 17053324 TI - Cichlasoma beani (Jordan, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 25°C Central America: Pacific slope of Mexico. Formerly established in California, USA but now has been extirpated. UI - 17048168 TI - Nemuroglanis mariai (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: western portion of the Orinoco River system, in the Guaviare and Meta River basins of Colombia. UI - 17042613 TI - Heptapterus multiradiatus Ihering, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Tietê River basin. UI - 17055869 TI - Heptapterus mustelinus (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 24°C South America: La Plata and Uruguay River basins and coastal drainages of southern Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17135612 TI - Heptapterus ornaticeps Ahl, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (?). UI - 17042611 TI - Imparales panamensis Bussing, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Panama in river basin draining Veraguas Province, Tuira River basin in Darién Province and Frijoles River in Panamá Province. UI - 17047011 TI - Chasmocranus peruanus Eigenmann & Pearson, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17042610 TI - Chasmocranus quadrizonatus Pearson, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 17044431 TI - Chasmocranus rosae Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Meta River basin. UI - 17042606 TI - Heptapterus stewarti Haseman, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 17044592 TI - Chasmocranus surinamensis (Bleeker, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname River basin. UI - 17050122 TI - Geophagus surinamensis (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Saramacca and Suriname Rivers in Suriname; Marowijne River in Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 17042607 TI - Heptapterus sympterygium Buckup, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Coastal lowlands of eastern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17044167 TI - Heptapterus tapanahoniensis Mees, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Maroni/Marowijne River and Sinnamary River basins. UI - 17042608 TI - Heptapterus tenuis Mees, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Maroni/Marowijne River basin. UI - 17041472 TI - Hypoplectrus gemma Goode & Bean, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida, the Florida Keys, and the Bahamas. Not found elsewhere. UI - 17042609 TI - Chasmocranus truncatorostris Borodin, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: known only from the type locality, Brazil. UI - 17060153 TI - Squalius aphipsi (Aleksandrov, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Endemic to the Kuban basin. UI - 17042604 TI - Microphysogobio tungtingensis (Nichols, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 54°N - 33°N; 113°E - 141°E Asia: Amur basin to the Yangtze, in Lake Buir Nur and in rivers in Korea. UI - 17042605 TI - Oreoleuciscus humilis Warpachowski, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 18°C Asia: Mongolia. Former USSR: Russia. UI - 17042603 TI - Oreoleuciscus potanini (Kessler, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C Asia: Mongolia. Former USSR: Russia. UI - 17259640 TI - Phoxinus czekanowskii czekanowskii Dybowski, 1869 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Eurasia: Siberia and the Far East. UI - 17060658 TI - Leucaspius delineatus (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 1 m temperate; 2 - 32°C; 64°N - 38°N; 1°E - 60°E Europe and Asia. Spread out into Northern Europe through the canal systems. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17169815 TI - Cetopsorhamdia insidiosa (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Branco River basin. UI - 17061860 TI - Cetopsorhamdia molinae Miles, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena, Orinoco, and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17042598 TI - Cetopsorhamdia nasus Eigenmann & Fisher, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17165573 TI - Cetopsorhamdia boquillae Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca River basin in Magdalena River drainage. UI - 17061861 TI - Cetopsorhamdia orinoco Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Napo and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17060659 TI - Aspius aspius (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 4 - 20°C; 66°N - 35°N; 3°E - 72°E European waters, except for Denmark, France, Great Britain, Switzerland and southern regions (Ref. 9696). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Subspecies Aspius aspius iblioides recognized by authors for the Aral Sea (Ref. 13403). UI - 17051613 TI - Leiarius arekaima (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana and Brazil. UI - 17042601 TI - Rhamdia foina (Müller and Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17045442 TI - Rhodeus lighti (Wu, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 25°C Former USSR and Asia: Amur basin to southern China. UI - 17044565 TI - Rhamdia schomburgkii Bleeker, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana and Brazil. UI - 17042593 TI - Pimelodus albofasciatus Mees, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Amazon, Orinoco, upper Corantijn and Sipaliwini River basins. UI - 17042594 TI - Romanogobio ciscaucasicus (Berg, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 5 - 25°C Caspian basin. UI - 17044937 TI - Brachyrhamdia heteropleura (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Coratijn, Essequibo, and Negro River basins. UI - 17049589 TI - Pimelodella cristata (Müller and Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana, Peru, French Guiana and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17042595 TI - Pimelodella geryi Hoedeman, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: French Guiana. UI - 17053402 TI - Rhodeus ocellatus (Kner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 24°C Asia: Taiwan. Introduced into eastern China, the Korean Peninsula and Japan which for a time were considered as the native range of the species due to an effective colonization of the natural waters. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17056117 TI - Chilatherina pricei Allen and Renyaan, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17061755 TI - Melanotaenia caerulea Allen, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17055864 TI - Melanotaenia mubiensis Allen, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17055908 TI - Tribolodon brandtii (Dybowski, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 10 - 24°C Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast from the Shantars to Korea and southward to 34°N, in rivers of Sakhalin and Japan, as well as on the Iturup and Kunashir islands. UI - 17042590 TI - Awaous flavus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 27°C South America: Río Atrato, Colombia, to Belém, Brazil near the mouth of the Amazon River, all Atlantic slope drainages. UI - 16950573 TI - Pimephales promelas Rafinesque, 1820 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 0 - 33.2°C; 61°N - 29°N North America: Over much of North America from Quebec to Northwest Territories, Canada and south to Alabama, Texas and New Mexico, USA. Also in Mexico. Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. Asia: Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 17165315 TI - Pimelodella macturki Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17052322 TI - Benthophilus grimmi Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; depth range 2 - 200 m temperate Former USSR and Asia: endemic to the Caspian Sea. UI - 17056317 TI - Benthophilus leptocephalus Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: endemic to the central and southern parts of the Caspian Sea. UI - 17059913 TI - Benthophilus leptorhynchus Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 78 - 128 m temperate Former USSR and Asia: restricted to deep waters in the middle of the Caspian Sea. UI - 17054544 TI - Puntius orphoides (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Chao Phraya, Mekong and Mae Khlong basins, Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 17135580 TI - Racenisia fimbriipinna Mago-Leccia, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from localities around San Fernando de Atabapo and San Carlos de Rio Negro, Territorio Amazonas, Venezuela. UI - 17135554 TI - Gymnotus cataniapo Mago-Leccia, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas Basin, Orinoco, and related areas in northern South America. UI - 17135576 TI - Gymnotus pedanopterus Mago-Leccia, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Southern part of Venezuela, including Territorio Amazonas and south of Estado Apure; also known from tributaries of Rio Negro in Brazil. UI - 17135575 TI - Gymnotus stenoleucus Mago-Leccia, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Southern Venezuela, including Venezuelan Guiana and Territorio Amazonas. UI - 17135574 TI - Sternarchorhynchus roseni Mago-Leccia, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco and Amazon River basins. UI - 17043897 TI - Archolaemus blax Korringa, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Previously known only from the Tocantins drainage in Brazil, but has recently been reported in many localities of the Amazonas basin, Rio Branco and Amapa, Brazil. UI - 17144123 TI - Distocyclus conirostris (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon. UI - 17056096 TI - Distocyclus goajira (Schultz, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17046043 TI - Macropodus ocellatus Cantor, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 15 - 22°C Asia: China, Japan and Korea between the rivers Zhujiang (Pearl river) and Heilongjiang (River Amur). In Russian part of Amur basin maybe introduced (Ref. 42924). Also known from Taiwan (Ref. 4537). Reported from Hong Kong (Ref. 5258). Many authors refer to this species by its old name Macropodus chinensis , but see Ref. 42237. UI - 17047640 TI - Eigenmannia humboldtii (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil. UI - 17041467 TI - Pimelodella megalops Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17041464 TI - Pimelodella procera Mees, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: French Guiana. UI - 17041465 TI - Goeldiella eques (Müller and Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana and Amazon River basins. UI - 17135711 TI - Barbatula merga (Krynicki, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 22°C Former USSR. UI - 17045440 TI - Neobythites gilli Goode and Bean, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 60 - 230 m tropical Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17135710 TI - Hampala salweenensis Doi & Taki, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 19°N - 18°N Asia: known only from the Salween basin in northwestern Thailand. UI - 17062352 TI - Amphilophus citrinellus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 33°C; 15°N - 8°N Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua and Costa Rica (San Juan River drainage, including Lakes Nicaragua, Managua, Masaya and Apoyo). UI - 17051633 TI - Hypoplectrus aberrans Poey, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: there are two color morphs that may be genetically different. Form 1 (brown dorsally and yellow ventrally, the brown pigment may extend farther ventrally than the blue pigment in form 2, leaving only the ventral surface yellow ) is found in Central America. Form 2 (blue or brown dorsally and yellow ventrally) is found in the Virgin Islands and the Greater Antilles. The only record from the Lesser Antilles is from Dominica. Although one specimen has been recorded from Florida (UMML 7085, specimen missing) this locality may be in error because no other specimen has been sighted in Florida apart from that record. UI - 17135483 TI - Cobitis sinensis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17135739 TI - Pholidichthys anguis Springer and Larson, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 19 - 70 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17056297 TI - Sabanejewia caspia (Eichwald, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate; 10 - 25°C Caspian basin: the Kura (Georgia) to Babul (Iran). Not known in the freshwaters of Russia nor in the sea near the Russian coasts. UI - 17056301 TI - Sabanejewia caucasica (Berg, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: restricted to the basins of Kuma, Terek, Sulak and Shura-ozen rivers. UI - 17259886 TI - Salvelinus leucomaenis pluvius (Hilgendorf, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate Asia: Japan, ranging from the Sanin District and Siga Prefecture northward to the western Tôkohu and Kanto Districts. UI - 17165369 TI - Uropterygius genie Randall & Golani, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17165364 TI - Idiastion pacificum Ishida & Amaoka, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 355 - 375 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 17135486 TI - Andriashevia aptera Fedorov and Neyelov, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 950 - 1025 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast of Japan. UI - 17135487 TI - Davidijordania jordaniana Schmidt, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 40 - 300 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: northern Sea of Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17062992 TI - Gymnelopsis brevifenestrata Anderson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 70 - 783 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan and Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17060323 TI - Gymnelus hemifasciatus Andriashev, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 175 m polar Arctic: Kara Sea east to Canada and in the Bering and Okhotsk seas. UI - 17055046 TI - Coregonus migratorius (Georgi, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine boreal; 4 - 16°C Former USSR: Lake Baikal in northern Siberia. Also enters the tributaries Kichera, Verkhnyaya Anagara, Chivyrkui, Barguzin and Selenga. UI - 17056320 TI - Gymnelus pauciporus Anderson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 275 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea coast of Kamchatka Peninsula and in the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17045856 TI - Gobio banarescui Dimovski & Grupche, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 42°N - 40°N; 22°E - 23°E Europe: Macedonia, River Vardar. Reported from Greece (Ref. 42629). UI - 17056318 TI - Gymnelus popovi (Taranetz and Andriashev, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m polar North Pacific: one record from the Kuril Islands, then from the Commander Islands across the Aleutian arc to Kodiak Island, Alaska. UI - 17054362 TI - Hadropareia middendorffii Schmidt, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk from the Bay of Penzhinsk to the Shantar Islands. UI - 17048947 TI - Romanogobio elimeius (Kattoulas, Stephanidis and Economidis, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Greece and Macedonia. UI - 17135488 TI - Hadropareia semisquamata Andriashev & Matyushin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Kuril Islands. UI - 17043892 TI - Krusensterniella pavlovskii Andriashev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 53 - 160 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from the type locality, off the southeastern Kamchatka Peninsula. UI - 17049206 TI - Xenotilapia rotundiventralis (Takahashi, Yanagisawa & Nakaya, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 9 - 11 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: presently known only from Nkumbula Island, Zambia. UI - 17137868 TI - Megalobrama terminalis (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 24°C Asia: Basin of the Amur: Ussuri, Sungari, Lake Khanka; China: Yangtze, Canton. UI - 17044742 TI - Onigocia grandisquamis (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Amirante Islands (Seychelles) and the Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17060119 TI - Rhabdolichops caviceps (Fernández-Yépez, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco and Amazon basins. UI - 17052323 TI - Rhabdolichops electrogrammus Lundberg & Mago-Leccia, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco basin and Rios Negro and Branco. UI - 17045061 TI - Rhabdolichops zareti Lundberg & Mago-Leccia, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Río Orinoco basin, found only in river channels and lagoons of Orinoco mainstream and Río Apure. UI - 17045062 TI - Rhabdolichops eastwardi Lundberg & Mago-Leccia, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco and Amazon basins. UI - 17045063 TI - Rhabdolichops stewarti Lundberg & Mago-Leccia, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Río Orinoco and Rio Tapajos. UI - 16970958 TI - Parablennius gattorugine (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 32 m subtropical; 59°N - 31°N; 11°W - 35°E Northeast Atlantic: Atlantic coast from Ireland to Morocco; also in the Mediterranean Sea and the Sea of Marmora. This species is present only in mainland Portugal (Ref. 13612). Although older papers reported this species from the Azores and Madeira, it has been concluded that the occurrences were misidentifications of Parablennius ruber (Ref. 13612). UI - 17047881 TI - Lycodapus derjugini Andriashev, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 54 - 1220 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: western Bering Sea. UI - 17055872 TI - Cottinella boulengeri (Berg, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; freshwater; depth range 400 - 1600 m deep-water Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17060358 TI - Eigenmannia nigra Mago-Leccia, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Negro basin and Rio Casiquiare in Venezuela and also from the Colombian Amazonia (Leticia) and the Rupununi River in Guyana. UI - 17051305 TI - Zoarces viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m temperate; 72°N - 49°N; 11°W - 42°E Northeast Atlantic: White Sea, Cheshskaya Guba and Murmansk coast (Barents Sea) southward to English Channel (River Somme); eastern coasts of Scotland, England, also Irish Sea; the Orkneys, Shetlands and in shallow waters of North Sea and Baltic. UI - 17053403 TI - Misgurnus fossilis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 4 - 25°C; 62°N - 42°N; 15°E - 61°E Europe and Former USSR: France to Russia. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17056319 TI - Sternopygus astrabes Mago-Leccia, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Orinoco, Casiquiare Canal and Rio Negro in Venezuela. Also from the Brazilian Amazon. UI - 17044743 TI - Nalbantichthys elongatus Schultz, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 520 m deep-water North Pacific: south central Bering Sea. UI - 17044744 TI - Opaeophacus acrogeneius Bond and Stein, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 800 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 17044736 TI - Puzanovia virgata Fedorov, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 480 - 600 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: known from one collection from off the northern Kuril Islands. UI - 17052121 TI - Mugil soiuy Basilewsky, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - ? m temperate; 67°N - 34°N Asia: Peter the Great Bay (Russia and Korea) and China. Europe: Black sea, introduced in the Mediterranean (Ref. 43448). UI - 17044739 TI - Aiakas kreffti Gosztonyi, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 640 - 800 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: southern Argentina. UI - 17044740 TI - Aiakas zinorum Anderson and Gosztonyi, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 550 - 630 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian slope, northeast of Falkland Islands. UI - 17044745 TI - Megadontognathus cuyuniense Mago-Leccia, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Known only from the Cuyuni Basin and the Rio Caroní in Venezuela. UI - 17044738 TI - Symphurus microrhynchus (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 82 m tropical Indo-Pacific: off Zanzibar, Tanzania; Viet Nam; Indonesia; northern Australia; Papua New Guinea; and eastward to Tuamoto Island and Moorea, French Polynesia. UI - 16950578 TI - Salmo ischchan Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 40°N; 44°E - 46°E Former USSR: Armenia, Lake Sevan. UI - 17061994 TI - Compsaraia compsa (Mago-Leccia, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco, Meta, Apure and Negro River basins. UI - 17044737 TI - Sternarchella orthos Mago-Leccia, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin, mostly in the channel of main rivers. UI - 17051641 TI - Hypopygus neblinae Mago-Leccia, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Several localities of southern Venezuela, including Atabapo and Negro rivers, the Casiquiare Canal and La Neblina National Park; also collected in the Rio Meta system in Colombia and some localities in Bolivia. UI - 17135567 TI - Collybus drachme Snyder, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Cosmopolitan. Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. Pacific Ocean: South China Sea (Ref. 41535) and Hawaii (Ref. 26282). UI - 17165388 TI - Anatirostrum profundorum (Berg, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 294 m temperate Former USSR and Asia: Endemic to the southern part of the Caspian Sea. UI - 17135566 TI - Asra turcomanus Iljin, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 27 m temperate Former USSR and Asia: known only from two specimens collected from the southeastern coast. Both specimens are lost (Ref. 26334). UI - 17053398 TI - Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus (Hancock, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 10°N - 1°N; 68°W - 61°W South America: Orinoco River basin and Argentina (Ref. 9086). Introduced and have established in Taiwan, mainland USA and Hawaii (Refs. 5723, 44091, 58503). UI - 17135561 TI - Benthophilus baeri Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 15 - 81 m temperate; 44°N - 36°N; 46°E - 55°E Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 17052321 TI - Benthophilus macrocephalus (Pallas, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 4 - 20°C; 51°N - 38°N; 45°E - 57°E Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. Common in the Volga delta near Astrakhan. UI - 17135571 TI - Benthophilus spinosus Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; depth range ? - 43 m temperate Former USSR and Asia: central part of the Caspian Sea. UI - 17165321 TI - Benthophilus granulosus Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 49°N - 36°N; 44°E - 55°E Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea and the lower Volga (Ref. 50519). UI - 17047641 TI - Eigenmannia macrops (Boulenger, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyanas and Amazon. UI - 17049244 TI - Eigenmannia microstoma (Reinhardt, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17045444 TI - Eigenmannia limbata (Schreiner and Miranda Ribeiro, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guianas and Amazon River basin. UI - 17043520 TI - Eigenmannia trilineata López & Castello, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 17043884 TI - Hyrcanogobius bergi Iljin, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish temperate; 48°N - 36°N; 46°E - 54°E Former USSR and Asia: endemic to the Caspian Sea. UI - 17135581 TI - Knipowitschia iljini Berg, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate Former USSR and Asia: central part of the Caspian Sea. UI - 17135582 TI - Mesogobius nigronotatus (Kessler, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; depth range ? - 43 m temperate Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 17135589 TI - Mesogobius nonultimus (Iljin, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; depth range ? - 25 m temperate Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 17135587 TI - Neogobius bathybius (Kessler, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; depth range ? - 198 m temperate Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 17143966 TI - Neogobius caspius (Eichwald, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish temperate Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 17046477 TI - Neogobius rhodioni Vasil'eva & Vasil'ev, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate; 47°N - 41°N; 36°E - 45°E Europe: basins of rivers flowing into the Black Sea north of the Bzyb' Mountain Range and in the Kuban basin. UI - 17259835 TI - Channa argus warpachowskii (Berg, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 4 - 20°C Former USSR: Lake Khanka. Middle and lower Amur. Absent from the Suifun River. Introduced into Aral Basin in the 1960's and quickly became widely dispersed in the lower stretches of Amu Darya, Syr Darya and Kashka-Darya rivers. Now also introduced into the Talas and Chu rivers (Ref. 7411). UI - 17057548 TI - Abyssocottus gibbosus Berg, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 400 - 1600 m deep-water Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17135648 TI - Neocottus werestschagini (Taliev, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 877 - 1400 m deep-water Former USSR: Lake Baikal. UI - 17135599 TI - Cottus nasalis Berg, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Basin of the upper Syr-Darya. UI - 17045070 TI - Ageneiosus inermis (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C South America. UI - 16950075 TI - Leptobarbus hoevenii (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 3 - ? m tropical; 23 - 26°C; 23°N - 3°S Asia: Thailand to Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17045068 TI - Austrolycus depressiceps Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chiloé Island south to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. UI - 17045069 TI - Austrolycus laticinctus (Berg, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 47°S - 56°S Southwest Atlantic: Puerto Deseado, Argentina south to Tierra del Fuego. UI - 17051669 TI - Batrachocottus baicalensis (Dybowski, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 70 - 130 m temperate; 4 - 20°C Former USSR. UI - 17054533 TI - Cichlasoma urophthalmus (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 2 - ? m tropical; 20 - 38.6°C; 27°N - 11°N; 98°w - 80°w Central America: Atlantic drainages from Mexico to Nicaragua. UI - 17043903 TI - Batrachocottus multiradiatus Berg, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 50 - 800 m boreal Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17045066 TI - Batrachocottus nikolskii (Berg, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 4 - 476 m boreal Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17045067 TI - Crossostomus chilensis (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 438 - 548 m deep-water Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: southern Chile, throughout Tierra del Fuego, to Staten Island (Isla de los Estados), Argentina. UI - 17045065 TI - Crossostomus fasciatus (Lönnberg, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 47°S - 55°S Southwest Atlantic: Puerto Deseado, Argentina to Tierra del Fuego and the Falkland Islands. UI - 17062081 TI - Cottus czerskii Berg, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 15 m temperate Asia: rivers flowing into the Sea of Japan from Primor'e to Korea. UI - 17135834 TI - Dadyanos insignis (Steindachner, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m temperate Southwest Atlantic: Puerto Deseado, Argentina, south to Tierra del Fuego. UI - 17047886 TI - Exechodontes daidaleus DeWitt, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 219 - 1004 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, from off Louisiana, USA to Cuba and north to off Daytona Beach, Florida. UI - 17056059 TI - Leocottus kesslerii (Dybowski, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 50 - 170 m boreal Former USSR: Lake Baikal. UI - 17259760 TI - Channa argus argus (Cantor, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 14 - 22°C; 54°N - 25°N; 111°E - 141°E Asia: China and western and southern Korea. Japan (Ref. 6094) and the USA (Ref. 51238) report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17046475 TI - Cottus sibiricus Kessler, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 15 m temperate Former USSR: Siberian part of the basin of the Arctic Ocean from the Ob to Yana rivers, as well as in Lake Teletskoe. UI - 17061242 TI - Zoarces americanus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 388 m temperate; ? - 10°C; 58°N - 37°N Northwest Atlantic: Labrador, Canada to Delaware, USA. UI - 17059754 TI - Leiopotherapon unicolor (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 15 - 30°C Oceania: Endemic to Australia. UI - 17045056 TI - Rhabdolichops troscheli (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17043693 TI - Sternopygus aequilabiatus (Humboldt, 1805) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central and South America: Magdalena River basin in Colombia and Tuyra River in Panama, UI - 17135719 TI - Sternopygus pejeraton Schultz, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin in Venezuela. UI - 17049599 TI - Sternopygus arenatus (Eydoux & Souleyet, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guayaquil River basin in Ecuador. UI - 17052475 TI - Lates microlepis Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17045055 TI - Apteronotus apurensis Fernández-Yépez, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17056222 TI - Apteronotus brasiliensis (Reinhardt, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco, Paraná and Parnaíba river basins. UI - 17061915 TI - Parapteronotus hasemani (Ellis, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17135720 TI - Apteronotus rostratus (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Panama, Colombia, Venezuela. UI - 17043918 TI - Apteronotus spurrellii (Regan, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17056116 TI - Apteronotus mariae (Eigenmann & Fisher, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17165323 TI - Apteronotus jurubidae (Fowler, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17045052 TI - Apteronotus macrostomus (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17045053 TI - Apteronotus cuchillo Schultz, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maracaibo basin, Venezuela. Reported from Colombia, the Catatumbo River and Rio Baudo, Choco. UI - 17045054 TI - Adontosternarchus sachsi (Peters, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela and Brazil. UI - 17057532 TI - Adontosternarchus clarkae Mago-Leccia, Lundberg and Baskin, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela and Brazil. UI - 17045050 TI - Orthosternarchus tamandua (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 17061875 TI - Porotergus gimbeli Ellis, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon of Brazil. UI - 17061918 TI - Apteronotus ellisi (Alonso de Arámburu, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná and Paraguay River basins of Argentina. UI - 17045051 TI - Sternarchogiton nattereri (Steindachner, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17045049 TI - Sternarchella schotti (Steindachner, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16972421 TI - Sternarchella sima Starks, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins (living in the main channel of large rivers). UI - 17057545 TI - Sternarchella terminalis (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17059755 TI - Hampala macrolepidota Kuhl & Van Hasselt, 1823 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula and Indonesia. UI - 17045041 TI - Sternarchella curvioperculata Godoy, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: South Brazil, Paraná River. UI - 17045042 TI - Sternarchogiton porcinum Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17043689 TI - Apteronotus cuchillejo (Schultz, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maracaibo basin, Venezuela. Also from the Catatumbo River (Ref. 26543). UI - 17045038 TI - Rhamphichthys hahni (Meinken, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Rio Paraná basin, Argentina. UI - 17045039 TI - Mesocottus haitej (Dybowski, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Siberia: Amur basin from the upper reaches to the estuary, the Sungari and Ussuri basins, rivers of northern Sakhalin and the Yaludzyan River (Ref. 26334). UI - 17045040 TI - Paracottus knerii (Dybowski, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 100 m boreal; 4 - 20°C Former USSR: Lake Baikal and its tributaries, Gramninskie lakes (in the Baikal basin), the Enisei River and Lake Verkhnyanya Agata in its basin, and lakes in Tuva (Ref. 26334). UI - 17045037 TI - Hadropogonichthys lindbergi Fedorov, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 1400 m deep-water; 2.7 - 3.6°C Northwest Pacific: northern Kuril Islands to Sagami Bay, Japan. Also known from the Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 51665). UI - 17130403 TI - Abyssocottus elochini Taliev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 250 - 300 m deep-water Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17046474 TI - Asprocottus abyssalis Taliev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 150 - 1400 m deep-water Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17135601 TI - Asprocottus herzensteini Berg, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 22 - 887 m deep-water Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17041974 TI - Pseudancistrus guentheri (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: unknown locality in Guyana. UI - 17041975 TI - Pseudancistrus nigrescens Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Potaro River basin. UI - 17054825 TI - Microsternarchus bilineatus Fernández-Yépez, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 17057583 TI - Gymnotus inaequilabiatus (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraguay River basin (also probably in lower Paraná basin). UI - 17259587 TI - Aphanius dispar dispar (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 16 - 26°C Indian Ocean: Egypt to Somalia southward to Eil, a landlocked population in the Siwa Oasis, western Egypt. Immigrant through the Suez Canal into the southeastern Mediterranean basin, Egypt and Israel. Elsewhere: Dead Sea, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, western India; landlocked populations in Saudi Arabia, Iran. UI - 17054838 TI - Gymnotus pantherinus (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal drainages in southeastern Brazil. UI - 17054835 TI - Gymnotus coatesi La Monte, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin and additional areas in northern South America. UI - 17055095 TI - Gymnotus cylindricus La Monte, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America. UI - 17061793 TI - Salvelinus andriashevi Berg, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater boreal Former USSR: Described from one male specimen taken by A.P. Andriyashev on Chukot Peninsula, in the freshwater Lake Estikhet near Providence Bay. UI - 17054836 TI - Salvelinus neiva Taranetz, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater boreal Former USSR: Mountain lakes (Olen and Aglykyt') in the basin of the Okhota river. UI - 17135674 TI - Coregonus widegreni Malmgren, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 50 m temperate Europe: Germany, Poland, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. UI - 17058295 TI - Thymallus pallasii Valenciennes, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Former USSR. UI - 17275489 TI - Phoxinus czekanowskii suifunensis Berg, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C Former USSR. UI - 17059051 TI - Clarias macrocephalus Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 34°N - 4°N Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam. Introduced to China, Malaysia, Guam and the Philippines. UI - 17135602 TI - Iluocoetes elongatus (Smitt, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m temperate Southwest Atlantic: Puerto Madryn, Argentina to Tierra del Fuego in the south. UI - 16950752 TI - Asprocottus parmiferus Taliev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 50 - 500 m deep-water Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17135615 TI - Letholycus magellanicus Anderson, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 580 - 900 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. UI - 17055870 TI - Letholycus microphthalmus (Norman, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 115 - 750 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: off central Argentina to Cape Horn and the Falkland Islands. UI - 17143110 TI - Asprocottus platycephalus Taliev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 50 - 800 m deep-water Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17055871 TI - Asprocottus pulcher Taliev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 50 - 250 m deep-water Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17047883 TI - Lycodapus australis Norman, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: straits and inlets of Tierra del Fuego, but probably ranges throughout southern Chile. UI - 17055873 TI - Limnocottus bergianus Taliev, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 100 - 1000 m deep-water Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17063513 TI - Ambassis gymnocephalus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa to the Philippines, north to China (Ref. 33450) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193), south to northern Australia. UI - 17048042 TI - Cyphocottus eurystomus (Taliev, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 50 - 600 m deep-water Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17056032 TI - Limnocottus godlewskii (Dybowski, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 830 m deep-water Former USSR: endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17056107 TI - Limnocottus griseus (Taliev, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 250 - 1300 m deep-water Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17056064 TI - Cyphocottus megalops (Gratzianov, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 140 - 370 m deep-water Former USSR: Lake Baikal (Ref. 26334) and Lake Baunt, east of Lake Baikal, Vitim River basin (Ref. 46206). UI - 17062161 TI - Sternarchorhynchus mormyrus (Steindachner, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17055875 TI - Sternarchorhynchus curvirostris (Boulenger, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil. UI - 16967405 TI - Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 140 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: India eastward to the Malay Archipelago and the South China Sea, southward to the Philippines and northwest Australia; eastward to New Guinea (Ref. 9895). A related species, Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan, 1920 is recorded from Madagascar, the holotype (BMNH n°1903.9.29:2) being from Natal, off Umlanga River (Ref. 6806). UI - 17059564 TI - Apteronotus magdalenensis (Miles, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena basin, Colombia. UI - 17055876 TI - Platyurosternarchus macrostomus (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17055877 TI - Rhamphichthys schomburgki Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17062158 TI - Rhamphichthys marmoratus Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Araguaia and Ucayali River basins. UI - 17043927 TI - Rhamphichthys pantherinus Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17165334 TI - Rhamphichthys lineatus Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17043926 TI - Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Amazon, upper Paraná, and Orinoco River basins and coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 17055181 TI - Leiognathus blochii (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan and west coast of India to the Philippines, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9189) and northwestern Australia. UI - 17041508 TI - Brachyhypopomus occidentalis (Regan, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central and South America: Magdalena, Atrato, Catatumbo and Pacific slope rivers. UI - 17135644 TI - Brachyhypopomus diazi (Fernández-Yépez, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: northwest Venezuela, from Tocuyo River to Alpargaton River, also northern Llanos of Orinoco basin. UI - 17165335 TI - Brachyhypopomus janeiroensis (Costa & Campos-da-Paz, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São João and Paraíba do Sul River basins in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17057552 TI - Limnocottus pallidus Taliev, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 150 - 1000 m deep-water Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17043924 TI - Procottus jeittelesii (Dybowski, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 140 m boreal Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17043922 TI - Procottus gurwicii (Taliev, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 93 m temperate Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17062159 TI - Bunocephalus chamaizelus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17135665 TI - Procottus major Taliev, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 50 - 900 m boreal Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 16967403 TI - Leiognathus decorus (De Vis, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17054822 TI - Alosa tanaica (Grimm, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 49°N - 36°N; 27°E - 54°E Black Sea, Sea of Marmara and Sea of Azov. UI - 16972314 TI - Lycenchelys albeola Andriashev, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3960 - 4070 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. UI - 16972291 TI - Lycenchelys bachmanni Gosztonyi, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 40°S - 48°S Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. UI - 17233802 TI - Alosa caspia knipowitschi (Iljin, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish temperate Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 16972289 TI - Lycenchelys bullisi Cohen, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to eastern Florida. UI - 17043904 TI - Trisopterus minutus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 440 m temperate; 66°N - 28°N; 13°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Trondheim Fjord and the Faeroe Islands to Portugal and along the Atlantic coast of Morocco; also in the Mediterranean. UI - 16967401 TI - Leiognathus brevirostris (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: coasts of India and Sri Lanka to China; south to Australia. UI - 16972320 TI - Lycenchelys camchatica (Gilbert and Burke, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 2100 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea to California. UI - 16972321 TI - Lycenchelys cicatrifer (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 3060 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to Peru. UI - 17259563 TI - Alosa caspia persica (Iljin, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish temperate Former USSR: Caspian Sea. UI - 17062996 TI - Lycenchelys incisa (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to Peru. UI - 17062261 TI - Trichomycterus conradi (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17062995 TI - Lycenchelys maculata Toyoshima, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 300 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Russian Federation. UI - 17043952 TI - Lycenchelys makushok Fedorov and Andriashev, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 800 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. UI - 16967400 TI - Secutor ruconius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 26 - 29°C Indo-West Pacific: tropical Indian Ocean and southeast Asia, north to Taiwan and China, south to northern Australia. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 17063031 TI - Lycenchelys micropora Andriashev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2377 - 3512 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 17058093 TI - Ituglanis gracilior (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17144527 TI - Trichomycterus guianense (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: River drainages in Guianas and Venezuela. UI - 17056361 TI - Rhoadsia altipinna Fowler, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Pacific drainage basins in western Ecuador. UI - 17062010 TI - Henonemus taxistigmus (Fowler, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rupununi River basin. UI - 17056178 TI - Ochmacanthus flabelliferus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17063030 TI - Vandellia beccarii Di Caporiacco, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17063036 TI - Steatogenys duidae (La Monte, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela and Brazil. UI - 16972290 TI - Lithogenes villosus Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River drainage, Potaro River. UI - 17166004 TI - Aristostomias lunifer Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 120 - 1280 m deep-water; 36°N - 27°S Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to the Canary Islands (Ref. 6684). Western Atlantic: USA to the Caribbean Sea, and off Brazil. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: 5°N to 12°S. Western Pacific: South China Sea and north of western New Guinea. Eastern Pacific: record at 8°N 160°W and near the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17059168 TI - Phoxinus oxycephalus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia. UI - 17055905 TI - Lagowskiella poljakowi (Kessler, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 8 - 20°C Former USSR. UI - 17165344 TI - Phoxinus brachyurus Berg, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR. UI - 17135680 TI - Phoxinus issykkulensis Berg, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR. UI - 17046646 TI - Corymbophanes andersoni Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River drainage, upper Potaro River, upstream Kaieteur Falls. UI - 17063380 TI - Puntius ticto (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish subtropical; 14 - 22°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand (Ref. 4832). Occurs in the upper Mekong, Salween, Irrawaddy, Meklong and upper Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 43281). UI - 17047971 TI - Hypostomus coppenamensis Boeseman, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Coppename River basin. UI - 17165296 TI - Hypostomus corantijni Boeseman, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Corantijn River basin, upstream first cataracts. UI - 17043935 TI - Hypostomus crassicauda Boeseman, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Sipaliwini River basins. UI - 17135896 TI - Hypostomus hemiurus (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guianan coastal drainages. UI - 17135682 TI - Hypostomus micromaculatus Boeseman, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper and middle Suriname River basin. UI - 17135681 TI - Hypostomus macrophthalmus Boeseman, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Sipaliwini River basin. UI - 17165377 TI - Hypostomus nickeriensis Boeseman, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Nickerie River basin. UI - 17135745 TI - Hypostomus occidentalis Boeseman, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname River basin. UI - 17056335 TI - Hypostomus paucimaculatus Boeseman, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper and middle Suriname River basin. UI - 17045029 TI - Lycodes fasciatus (Schmidt, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 340 m polar Northwest Pacific: Okhotsk and Japan seas. UI - 17042017 TI - Lycodes fulvus Toyoshima, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 68 - 178 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17047602 TI - Lycodes heinemanni Soldatov, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 165 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17045401 TI - Lycodes macrochir Schmidt, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 105 - 400 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17056333 TI - Lycodes matsubarai Toyoshima, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17046664 TI - Lycodes microlepidotus Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 396 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17045400 TI - Lycodes obscurus Toyoshima, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 340 - 900 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17042015 TI - Lycodes ocellatus Toyoshima, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 600 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: northeastern Japan. UI - 17042016 TI - Lycodes paucilepidotus Toyoshima, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 330 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17045397 TI - Lycodes pectoralis Toyoshima, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 143 - 517 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17056334 TI - Hypostomus pseudohemiurus Boeseman, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Corantijn River basin. UI - 17063367 TI - Liza macrolepis (Smith, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa, including Madagascar, Seychelles, Rodriguez; north to Sri Lanka and India (except Red Sea, Persian Gulf and Bengal), Andaman and Nicobar Islands, east to Indonesia, China, the Philippines, Japan, Marshall and Tuamoto islands, Melanesia and Polynesia (Ref. 2830). UI - 17048930 TI - Romanogobio persus (Günther, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe and Asia: Kura and Araks basins. UI - 17044088 TI - Capoeta tinca (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Turkey. UI - 17166040 TI - Capoeta sieboldii (Steindachner, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Turkey. Also western Transcaucasia. UI - 17135693 TI - Barbus goktschaicus Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Lake Sevan and its tributaries. UI - 17055880 TI - Barbus mursa (Güldenstädt, 1773) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Former USSR: Caspian Sea and Namak Lake basins. UI - 17061977 TI - Schizothorax pelzami Kessler, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C Former USSR and Asia: Rivers of Turkmenia from the Murgab and Tedzhen (including its basin within the borders of Iran) to the Germab River at Geok-tepe. UI - 17259783 TI - Schizothorax pseudoaksaiensis pseudoaksaiensis Herzenstein, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR and Asia: Basin of Lake Balkhash and basin of the Tarim (Ref. 1441) and Ili river, Suiding, Zhaosu counties, Xijiang Autonomous Region, China (Ref. 33800). UI - 17046652 TI - Leucalburnus satunini (Berg, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C Asia: Upper Kura, Turkey. UI - 17063368 TI - Valamugil buchanani (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: South Africa through Philippines, parts of Indonesia, Micronesia and Melanesia; north to the Mariana Islands and southern Japan. UI - 17055565 TI - Alburnus hohenackeri Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C Former USSR and Asia: Kamysh-Samarskie lakes, delta of the Ural, Lake Bebesyr in Abkhasia, basins of the Kuma, Terek, Sulak, Rubas-chai, as far south as Aspheron Peninsula. UI - 17057639 TI - Alburnus filippii Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Basin of the Kura (from the upper to the lower reaches with the tributaries) and the Aras (also lakes of Chaldyr-gel and Aiger-gel), rivers of the Lenkoran District and Safid-rud. UI - 17046473 TI - Acanthalburnus microlepis (De Filippi, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C Former USSR: Endemic to the Kura-Aras basin (Ref. 1441). Probably also in Sefid of Iran. Distributed in the upper and middle reaches of Kura with tributaries downstream to Mingetchiaur and of Aras downstream to Karadonly (Azerbaijan). UI - 17043936 TI - Emblemariopsis signifera (Ginsburg, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 8 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17135697 TI - Hypostomus saramaccensis Boeseman, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guianan coastal drainages. UI - 17043017 TI - Hypostomus sipaliwinii Boeseman, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Corantijn River basin. UI - 17259707 TI - Triplophysa yarkandensis yarkandensis (Day, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Tarim basin. UI - 17054381 TI - Labeobarbus aeneus (Burchell, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 24°S - 33°S Africa: originally endemic to the Orange-Vaal River system, South Africa. Has been introduced into the Gouritz River, South Cape and the Olifants River, Limpopo River system where it is now established. UI - 17060617 TI - Squaliforma squalina (Jardine, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and Branco River basins and Essequibo River basin. UI - 17061979 TI - Nemacheilus sewerzowi Nikolskii, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia. UI - 17135696 TI - Hypostomus surinamensis Boeseman, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname River basin. UI - 17135695 TI - Hypostomus tapanahoniensis Boeseman, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Maroni River basin. UI - 17046624 TI - Squaliforma tenuis (Boeseman, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname River basin (?). UI - 17043937 TI - Hypostomus ventromaculatus Boeseman, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical South America: Guianan coastal drainages from the Oyapock River to the Suriname River. UI - 17125820 TI - Schistura sargadensis (Nikolskii, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 15 - 22°C Former USSR (Ref. 1441). Asia: Iran (Ref. 31729). UI - 17062122 TI - Nemacheilus pardalis Turdakov, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 18°C Former USSR. UI - 17057645 TI - Lycenchelys monstrosa Anderson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3200 - 3229 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17046647 TI - Lycenchelys paxillus (Goode and Bean, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 46 - 1525 m deep-water Western Atlantic: West Greenland (Ref. 34267) and Grand Banks to North Carolina, USA. UI - 17063369 TI - Liza subviridis (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to Japan. Collected at Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 17057646 TI - Schistura cristata (Berg, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C Former USSR: Rivers of Turkmenistan. Asia: Afghanistan. UI - 17042020 TI - Lycenchelys plicifera Andriashev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3820 - 4070 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: western Bering Sea. UI - 17047254 TI - Lycenchelys porifer (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17165386 TI - Glyptothorax armeniacus (Berg, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR and Asia. UI - 17165385 TI - Lycenchelys ratmanovi Andriashev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 620 - 1120 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea to the northern Kuril Islands. UI - 17060087 TI - Lycenchelys rosea Toyoshima, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 750 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 17042018 TI - Lycenchelys scaurus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 838 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to Chile. UI - 17048067 TI - Pseudancistrus brevispinis (Heitmans, Nijssen and Isbrücker, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coastal drainages of the Guianas, from Nickerie to Oyapock River basins. UI - 17047818 TI - Pseudancistrus schomburgkii (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coastal drainage, unknown locality in Guyana. UI - 17050682 TI - Genypterus blacodes (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 22 - 1000 m deep-water; 33°S - 57°S; 114°E - 155°W Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and around New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southwest Atlantic: Brazil (Ref. 4517). UI - 17063370 TI - Liza tade (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 34°N - 22°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Socotra to the west coast of India, Sri Lanka and extending to the east coast of India, Bangladesh, Andamans, Malaysia, China, the Marianas and Guam, the Philippines, and Australia. UI - 16951334 TI - Ancistrus trinitatis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Trinidad. UI - 17135551 TI - Lycenchelys uschakovi Andriashev, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3960 - 4070 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. UI - 17165314 TI - Lycenchelys vitiazi Andriashev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 2450 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kuril-Kamchatka Trench. UI - 17043938 TI - Lycenchelys volki Andriashev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 3940 m deep-water North Pacific: western Bering Sea. UI - 17045026 TI - Lycodapus dermatinus Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1010 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Welker Seamount off Alaska to Peru. UI - 17043939 TI - Salmo labrax Pallas, 1814 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Former USSR and Asia: Black Sea and Sea of Azov, particularly from the coasts of the Crimea, Caucasus, Trabzon, coasts of Bulgaria, delta of the Danube, southern coast of Asia Minor. UI - 17045030 TI - Lycodapus leptus Peden and Anderson, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 568 - 590 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: eastern Bering Sea. UI - 17045031 TI - Lycodapus poecilus Peden and Anderson, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 497 - 539 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering and Okhotsk seas. UI - 17045032 TI - Lycodapus psarostomatus Peden and Anderson, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 590 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Bering Sea to Monterey Bay, California. UI - 17042019 TI - Lycodes adolfi Nielsen and Fosså, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1880 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Nunavut (Ref. 58426) to Greenland and Iceland. UI - 17063371 TI - Upeneus vittatus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to East London, South Africa and east to Micronesia and the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17045033 TI - Lycodes albolineatus Andriashev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; brackish; marine; depth range 155 - 830 m deep-water; 0 - 3.7°C Northwest Pacific: Pacific off Kuril Islands and Kamchatka Peninsula. UI - 17169324 TI - Lycodes terraenovae Collett, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 630 - 2600 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Davis Strait, off Newfoundland and Middle Atlantic Bight. Eastern Atlantic: Rockall Trough/ Bill Bailey Bank, off Mauritania and off southwestern Africa. UI - 17045028 TI - Coregonus subautumnalis Kaganowsky, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: One specimen was collected from Penzhina River at Penzhino. UI - 17057641 TI - Lycodes concolor Gill and Townsend, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 42 - 1025 m deep-water North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk north to the Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea to Akutan Island and Stalemate Bank in the Aleutian chain (Ref. 6793) and the Gulf of Alaska (Ref. 11954). UI - 17047441 TI - Peckoltia braueri (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and Branco River basins. UI - 17061026 TI - Hemiancistrus macrops (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname. UI - 17063372 TI - Pomadasys argyreus (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan to Sri Lanka, and eastward to Southeast Asia. UI - 17042013 TI - Hemiancistrus megacephalus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coastal drainage of Suriname (precise locality unknown) and Essequibo basin. UI - 17045902 TI - Ancistrus leucostictus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Essequibo River basin and possibly all main Guianan rivers to the Oyapock River. UI - 17045027 TI - Ancistrus lithurgicus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17044627 TI - Ancistrus maracasae Fowler, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Maracas River basin. UI - 17045036 TI - Coregonus megalops Widegren, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe and Asia: Sweden, Finland and Russia. UI - 17056253 TI - Ancistrus nudiceps (Müller and Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Takutu River basin in upper Branco River drainage. UI - 17045035 TI - Coregonus maraena (Bloch, 1779) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Poland, Sweden and Finland. Questionable in Germany and Russia. UI - 17135733 TI - Pseudacanthicus fordii (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal drainages of Suriname. UI - 17135825 TI - Pseudacanthicus leopardus (Fowler, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Rupununi River basin. UI - 17042014 TI - Pseudacanthicus serratus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal drainages of the Guianas. UI - 17143926 TI - Otolithes ruber (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 34°N - 28°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, including Madagascar (absent in the Red Sea), eastward to southern China Sea and Queensland, Australia. UI - 17044800 TI - Cteniloricaria platystoma (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname. UI - 17044799 TI - Plesienchelys stehmanni (Gosztonyi, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 340 - 975 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian slope from off Rio de la Plata south to Falkland Islands. UI - 17062044 TI - Coregonus pallasii Valenciennes, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous; freshwater; brackish temperate; 63°N - 59°N; 23°E - 37°E Europe: Neva, Gulf of Finland, Baltic Sea. UI - 17166234 TI - Coregonus nilssoni Valenciennes, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Lakes in the basin of the Warta (a tributary of the Oder). Also found in northern Jutland. As a result of transplantation, this species became widespread in the lakes of former East Prussia. UI - 17057191 TI - Epinephelus sexfasciatus (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 80 m tropical; 21°N - 21°S; 94°e - 143°e Western Central Pacific: known only from tropical waters, from Thailand and the Philippines to northern Australia. UI - 17166233 TI - Gaidropsarus pacificus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17062061 TI - Gaidropsarus parini Svetovidov, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 310 - ? m temperate Southeast Pacific and possibly South Atlantic. UI - 17062062 TI - Thymallus nigrescens Dorogostaisky, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Lake Kosogol and its tributaries. UI - 17056332 TI - Starksia brasiliensis (Gilbert, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17060356 TI - Starksia culebrae (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Haiti to St. Vincent. UI - 17056330 TI - Starksia variabilis Greenfield, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. UI - 17056331 TI - Pungitius laevis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: France and England. UI - 17063366 TI - Plectropomus leopardus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 3 - 100 m tropical; 24 - ?°C; 35°n - 30°s; 106°e - 178°w Western Pacific: southern Japan to Australia (Queensland and Western Australia) and eastward to the Caroline Islands and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Often misidentified as Plectropomus maculatus . UI - 17055053 TI - Chaenogobius raninus (Taranetz, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine polar Northwest Pacific: Peter the Great Bay. UI - 17055294 TI - Neogobius constructor (Nordmann, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Rivers of the Caucasus (Kuban, West Transcaucasia south to the Batum District; probably, also in rivers of Asia Minor; rivers of Daghestan, Kura, Araks, Lenkoranka, Astara); rivers falling into the South Caspian; and Lake Yaskhan along the Uzboi. UI - 17165382 TI - Lycodes raridens Taranetz & Andriashev, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 400 m temperate North Pacific: Sakhalin, Russia and the Okhotsk Sea to Bristol Bay and Alaskan Arctic. UI - 17062087 TI - Lycodes schmidti Gratzianov, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 400 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17062088 TI - Lycodes yamatoi Toyoshima, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17044767 TI - Lycodonus malvinensis Gosztonyi, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 2044 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Falkland Islands. UI - 17259814 TI - Neogobius fluviatilis pallasi (Berg, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Caspian Sea, in deltas of the Ural and the Volga. UI - 17062089 TI - Lycodonus mirabilis Goode and Bean, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 2394 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic: Baffin Bay south to off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. UI - 17057866 TI - Sphyraena jello Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m tropical; 27°n - 37°s; 29°e - 152°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) south to the southeastern coast of South Africa and east to New Caledonia and Vanuatu. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Due to a widespread confusion with Sphyraena putnamae and Sphyraena qenie , the exact range is uncertain. UI - 17062090 TI - Lycogrammoides schmidti Soldatov and Lindberg, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 1440 m boreal; 0.6 - 2.4°C Northwest Pacific: outer shelf of the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17062085 TI - Proterorhinus semipellucidus (Kessler, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Caspian Sea, from a single specimen taken at the mouth of the Kasaru River falling into Astrabad Bay. UI - 17062086 TI - Notolycodes schmidti Gosztonyi, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 800 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Brazil and Argentina. UI - 17047228 TI - Benthophilus kessleri Berg, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 64 - 75 m temperate Former USSR: central and southern parts of the Caspian Sea. UI - 17057855 TI - Oidiphorus brevis (Norman, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 140 - 900 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian slope off Bahia Blanca, Argentina to Burdwood Bank and Falkland Islands. UI - 17259770 TI - Megalocottus platycephalus taeniopterus (Kner, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine boreal Asia: Amur Liman, Peter the Great Bay and South Sakhalin. UI - 17155686 TI - Saurida longimanus Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman, southern Indonesia (including Arafura Sea, Ref. 9819), and northern and northwestern Australia. UI - 17144606 TI - Ophthalmolycus chilensis Anderson, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1000 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: off Tocopilla, Chile. UI - 17056328 TI - Ophthalmolycus conorhynchus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3193 - 3281 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 17044773 TI - Ophthalmolycus macrops (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 73 - 552 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17061301 TI - Terapon theraps Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, Red Sea, Arabian Peninsula, Persian Gulf to India and Andaman Islands; and southeast Asia. Reaches south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia (Ref. 3131). UI - 17044809 TI - Pachycara crossacanthum Anderson, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: West Africa. UI - 17135841 TI - Pachycara garricki Anderson, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand Plateau. UI - 17057856 TI - Pachycara goni Anderson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southern Ocean: known from a single specimen taken from the Weddell Sea. UI - 17044788 TI - Pachycara gymninium Anderson and Peden, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1829 - 3225 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17057858 TI - Pachycara lepinium Anderson and Peden, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1728 - 2907 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17044787 TI - Lithoxus bovallii (Regan, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ireng River basin in upper Negro River drainage. UI - 17044785 TI - Lithoxus lithoides Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C South America: Essequibo and upper Correntyne River basins. UI - 17044786 TI - Lithoxus pallidimaculatus Boeseman, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname River basin. UI - 17044810 TI - Pachycara mesoporum Anderson, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 760 - 1830 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 17045438 TI - Genypterus chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 6°S - 54°S; 82°W - 70°W Southeast Pacific: southern Peru to southern Chile. UI - 17052896 TI - Erpetoichthys calabaricus Smith, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Ogun River mouth in Nigeria to Chiloango River in Congo Brazzaville (Ref. 2835). UI - 17044790 TI - Lithoxus surinamensis Boeseman, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Gran Rio Rivr basin in upper Suriname River drainage. UI - 17055906 TI - Pachycara pammelas Anderson, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 610 - 1480 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17044783 TI - Lithoxus planquettei Boeseman, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coastal drainages from Maroni to Kaw River basins. UI - 17044784 TI - Pachycara rimae Anderson, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2500 - 2500 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Rift Zone. UI - 17044803 TI - Pachycara shcherbachevi Anderson, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2000 - 4780 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal, northwest of the Andaman Islands. UI - 17060825 TI - Parotocinclus britskii Boeseman, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Orinoco River basin and Atlantic coastal drainages of the Guianas. UI - 17055094 TI - Pachycara sulaki Anderson, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2000 - 3510 m deep-water Western Atlantic. UI - 17135842 TI - Parotocinclus collinsae Schmidt & Ferraris, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17055093 TI - Pachycara suspectum (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 915 - 1280 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Gulf of Panama. UI - 17055082 TI - Piedrabuenia ringueleti Gosztonyi, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 480 - 570 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. UI - 17044801 TI - Hypoptopoma guianense Boeseman, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Nickerie River basin. UI - 17044802 TI - Harttiella crassicauda (Boeseman, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Marowijne River basin. UI - 17055083 TI - Harttia surinamensis Boeseman, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers from Suriname River east to Approuague River. UI - 17055080 TI - Cteniloricaria maculata (Boeseman, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Maroni and Corantijn River basins. UI - 17044811 TI - Sturisoma monopelte Fowler, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rupununi River basin UI - 17044798 TI - Pogonolycus elegans Norman, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 800 m temperate Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: along the southern Patagonian and Falkland Islands shelf/slope break (Chile and Argentina). UI - 17046490 TI - Phenacorhamdia anisura (Mees, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17041972 TI - Phenacorhamdia boliviana (Pearson, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Mamoré/Madeira River basin. UI - 17063309 TI - Apogon pselion Randall, Fraser & Lachner, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 43 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: at present, known only from the Gulf of Aqaba and the Gulf of Suez. UI - 17058100 TI - Lycenchelys alta Toyoshima, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 17061300 TI - Encheliophis homei (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 25°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the east coast of Africa (Ref. 583) to the Society Islands (Ref. 9710), as far north as Taiwan, but not Hawaii, and probably south to Tasmania. UI - 17048202 TI - Cottus volki Taranetz, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR. UI - 17044796 TI - Pogonolycus marinae (Lloris, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 137 m temperate Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Tierra del Fuego, Chile and Argentina. UI - 17044797 TI - Metaloricaria paucidens Isbrücker, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Oyapock, Sinnamary, and Marowijne River basins. UI - 17058332 TI - Metaloricaria nijsseni (Boeseman, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname, Saramacca, Nickerie, and Corantijn River basins. UI - 17044793 TI - Thermarces cerberus Rosenblatt and Cohen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2550 - 2630 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: East Pacific Rise and the Galapagos Rift. UI - 17044794 TI - Farlowella nattereri Steindachner, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17049909 TI - Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - ?°C; 45°N - 32°S Africa to Oceania: Red Sea and East Africa and most inland freshwater bodies over the Indian Ocean and western Pacific. Common in coastal and estuarine waters from austral Africa and Madagascar to India and south of China. UI - 17060871 TI - Chirostoma labarcae Meek, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17137507 TI - Chirostoma attenuatum Meek, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N Central America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17044795 TI - Farlowella rugosa Boeseman, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical South America: Essequibo, Marowijne, and Corantijn River basins. UI - 17044791 TI - Farlowella reticulata Boeseman, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo, Marowijne, and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17044812 TI - Rineloricaria platyura (Müller and Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: various coastal rivers from near the Amazon mouth to the Essequibo River. UI - 16972439 TI - Rineloricaria stewarti (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers of the Guianas. UI - 17047627 TI - Johnsonina eriomma Myers, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340) and north of Tobago (Ref. 26282). UI - 17045386 TI - Leuciscus microlepis (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 41°N; 16°E - 20°E Europe: Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia. UI - 17056327 TI - Leuciscus montenigrinus Vukovic, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 43°N - 42°N; 19°E - 20°E Europe: River Moraca near Titograd. UI - 17056345 TI - Phoxinellus fontinalis Karaman, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 42°N; 13°E - 19°E Europe: Croatia. UI - 17049905 TI - Aphanius fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 10 - 24°C; 46°N - 34°N; 2°E - 36°E Europe: France, Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Albania, Greece and Montenegro. Mediterranean basin: North Africa from Egypt to eastern Algeria, sometimes in landlocked basins; through the Suez Canal into the Bitter Lakes, Egypt (Ref. 3788). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). Asia: Turkey. UI - 17052656 TI - Pseudophoxinus prespensis (Karaman, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 40°N; 20°E - 22°E Europe: Lake Prespa and backwaters, Macedonia and Greece. UI - 17047625 TI - Benthophilus ctenolepidus Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR and Asia: endemic to the central and southern parts of the Caspian Sea. UI - 16972478 TI - Neogobius eurycephalus (Kessler, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate; 4 - 20°C; 47°N - 41°N; 32°E - 42°E Europe and Former USSR: Black Sea and Sea of Azov. UI - 17233811 TI - Salvelinus alpinus erythrinus (Georgi, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Lake Frolikha and the Frolikha river which falls into the northeastern extremity of Baikal. UI - 17259753 TI - Salvelinus malma krascheninnikova Taranetz, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific. UI - 17233812 TI - Coregonus tugun lenensis Berg, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Lena River Basin. UI - 17055372 TI - Chasmichthys dolichognathus (Hilgendorf, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 45°N - 32°N Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido to Tanegashima and the Korean Peninsula. Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 16972477 TI - Coregonus baicalensis Dybowski, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Lake Baikal. UI - 17041345 TI - Chondrostoma kubanicum Berg, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Kuban River basin. UI - 17048770 TI - Barbus kubanicus Berg, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: upper and middle Kuban and its tributaries. UI - 17144315 TI - Barbus lacerta Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: upper and middle Kura and Araks and the mountainous streams of their basins. UI - 16972476 TI - Chirostoma chapalae Jordan and Snyder, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17135852 TI - Chirostoma estor Jordan, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17057865 TI - Chirostoma sphyraena Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17259790 TI - Phoxinus czekanowskii ignatowi Berg, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Selety River falling in Lake Selety-dengiz in northeast Kazakhstan. UI - 17155685 TI - Apogon nigrofasciatus Lachner, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: known only from the Red Sea and Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean; ranging to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and Rapa. UI - 17045894 TI - Lupinoblennius vinctus (Poey, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 17135855 TI - Chondrostoma cyri Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Kura River basin, southeastern Caucasus. UI - 17275493 TI - Barbus brachycephalus caspius Berg, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Former USSR and Asia: southern and western parts of the Caspian Sea. UI - 17043953 TI - Neomerinthe beanorum (Evermann & Marsh, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 92 - 375 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Antilles, including Cuba. UI - 17055078 TI - Bothrocara elongatum (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1271 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 17055373 TI - Apogon aureus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to Miyakejima, Japan (Ref. 559), south to Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 2142). UI - 17275593 TI - Schizothorax pseudoaksaiensis issykkuli Berg, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Lake Issykul and its tributaries (Ref. 1441). Recorded from China (Ref. 31517). UI - 16972575 TI - Loricariichthys microdon (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rupununi River basin. UI - 17233839 TI - Capoetobrama kuschakewitschi orientalis Nikolskii, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Chu River from the lower reaches to the region of Frunze. UI - 16972574 TI - Peristedion imberbe Poey, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 247 - 274 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: New Jersey to Florida (USA), Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Venezuela; also in Suriname (Ref. 26912). UI - 17058096 TI - Loricaria nickeriensis Isbrücker, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Nickerie and Marowijne River basins. UI - 17058098 TI - Peristedion longispatha Goode and Bean, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico and the Antilles. UI - 17259714 TI - Triplophysa strauchii ulacholicus (Anikin, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 18 - 22°C Former USSR: Along the coasts of Issyk-kul. UI - 17043003 TI - Seminemacheilus lendlii (Hankó, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 17055404 TI - Apogon fleurieu (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and scattered localities in East Africa, Seychelles, India, Sri Lanka, the Indo-Malayan region, and Hong Kong. UI - 17259766 TI - Sprattus sprattus balticus (Schneider, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate; 66°N - 53°N; 8°E - 31°E Northeast Atlantic: southern Skagerrak and Mecklenburg and Kiel Bays to Kvarken in the Gulf of Bothnia and to Kornstadt in the Gulf of Finland (Ref. 12801). UI - 17135585 TI - Batrochoglanis transmontanus (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Baudó, San Juan, Patia and Durango River basins. UI - 17165299 TI - Batrochoglanis villosus (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Demerara River, Essequibo basin, Orinoco, and Amazon River basin. UI - 16971440 TI - Phenacorhamdia somnians (Mees, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Das Morte River basin. UI - 16971441 TI - Phenacorhamdia tenebrosa (Schubart, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 17045279 TI - Ictalurus ochoterenai (de Buen, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N Central America: endemic to Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17045278 TI - Nemuroglanis lanceolatus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Napo, Solimões and Ucayali River basins. UI - 17046659 TI - Imparfinis cochabambae (Fowler, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Beni River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17045441 TI - Genypterus maculatus (Tschudi, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 4°S - 22°S; 82°W - 71°W Southeast Pacific: Peru to northern Chile. UI - 17052913 TI - Paracheilinus octotaenia Fourmanoir, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 24 - 28°C; 29°N - 20°N Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17055988 TI - Imparfinis guttatus (Pearson, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Mamoré and Pilcomayo River basins. UI - 17046657 TI - Phenacorhamdia hoehnei (Miranda Ribeiro, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Taquari River in Paraguay River basin. UI - 17046658 TI - Chirostoma patzcuaro Meek, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17166005 TI - Paracheilinus lineopunctatus Randall and Lubbock, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 40 m tropical; 20°N - 5°N Western Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17042187 TI - Chirostoma grandocule (Steindachner, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17046650 TI - Chirostoma copandaro de Buen, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17042127 TI - Chirostoma lucius Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17055904 TI - Pimelodella boliviana Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 16972544 TI - Pimelodella boschmai Van der Stigchel, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17055902 TI - Pimelodella brasiliensis (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16972535 TI - Pimelodella buckleyi (Boulenger, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador. UI - 17043960 TI - Pimelodella chagresi (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Central and South America: on the Atlantic drainage found from the Río Coclé de; Norte, Panama to the affluents of the Maracaibo drainage, Venezuela. On the Pacific drainage, extends from the Río Grande de Térraba, Costa Rica, to the Río San Juan, Colombia. UI - 16972445 TI - Pimelodella chaparae Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 17165810 TI - Pseudojuloides elongatus Ayling and Russell, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: Japan, New Zealand, and from Abrolhos to Dampier Archipelago in Australia. UI - 17055901 TI - Pimelodella conquetaensis Ahl, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 16972553 TI - Pimelodella cruxenti Fernández-Yépez, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17055900 TI - Pimelodella cyanostigma (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17056251 TI - Pimelodella dorseyi Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17056250 TI - Pimelodella eigenmanni (Boulenger, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17056260 TI - Pimelodella elongata (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador. UI - 17046772 TI - Pimelodella enochi Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17043954 TI - Chirostoma compressum de Buen, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17049853 TI - Chirostoma humboldtianum (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17052912 TI - Paracheilinus mccoskeri Randall and Harmelin-Vivien, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 25 - 28°C Indo-West Pacific: western Indian Ocean to Fiji. Questionable record from Indonesia (Ref. 8631). UI - 16971509 TI - Imparfinis lineatus (Bussing, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 17041141 TI - Imparfinis borodini Mees & Cala, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná, São Francisco, and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17044563 TI - Pimelodella macrocephala (Miles, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 16971506 TI - Imparfinis microps Eigenmann & Fisher, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Meta River basin. UI - 16971514 TI - Imparfinis minutus (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 17043955 TI - Imparfinis nemacheir (Eigenmann & Fisher, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon and Orinoco River basins and Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17044566 TI - Rhamdiopsis microcephala (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 17056154 TI - Imparfinis piperatus Eigenmann & Norris, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16971513 TI - Imparfinis spurrellii (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 17055077 TI - Imparfinis stictonotus (Fowler, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali, Mamoré/Madeira and Paraguay River basins. UI - 16950596 TI - Paracheilinus carpenteri Randall and Lubbock, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 27 - 45 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 25°N - 5°N Western Pacific: Philippines, north to Taiwan and Iriomotejima, south to northern Bali and Flores (Ref. 37816). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Paracheilinus mccoskeri in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17047631 TI - Pimelodella hasemani Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17165310 TI - Pimelodella howesi Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 16971511 TI - Cheirocerus abuelo (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 16971515 TI - Cheirocerus eques Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16971512 TI - Cheirocerus goeldii (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Purus River basin. UI - 17041808 TI - Rhamdella eriarcha (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Jacuí River basin. UI - 17046004 TI - Rhamdella jenynsii (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17046003 TI - Rhamdella ignobilis Steindachner, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cubatão River basin in Brazil. UI - 17169311 TI - Paracheilinus filamentosus Allen, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 35 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Indo-Pacific: Similan Islands, Andaman Sea and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean; Kranket Islands, Madang, New Guinea; off Manado and Celebes (Indonesia); Concoro Islands, Cuyo Islands, Philippines, and the Solomon Islands (Ref. 2139). Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Palau, and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9823). UI - 16971516 TI - Rhamdella longipinnis Borodin, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17041809 TI - Rhamdella montana Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17061137 TI - Rhamdella papariae Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16971517 TI - Rhamdella robinsoni Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lower São Francisco River basin in Brazil. UI - 17041798 TI - Rhamdella rusbyi Pearson, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 17058102 TI - Rhamdella wolfi Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Choró River basin in Brazil. UI - 17137509 TI - Rhamdia argentina (Humboldt, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 16972475 TI - Rhamdia laticauda (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17132616 TI - Pimelodella breviceps (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Negro River basin in Brazil. UI - 16972508 TI - Rhamdia nicaraguensis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C Central America: on the Atlantic drainage, between Río Escondido drainage, Nicaragua and Río Parismina, Costa Rica. On the Pacific drainage, only known from the Tempisque, Bebedero and Tárcoles drainages (Ref. 36880). UI - 17155687 TI - Paracheilinus angulatus Randall and Lubbock, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Also reported from Indonesia. UI - 16972515 TI - Rhamdia dorsalis Gill, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon. UI - 16972516 TI - Rhamdia duquei Eigenmann & Pearson, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17043959 TI - Rhamdia humilis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 16972522 TI - Rhamdia guatemalensis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Central and South America: Isthmus of Tehuantepec, Mexico to the Río Sinu, on the Atlantic drainage of Colombia and in rivers of the Pacific side of Colombia. UI - 16972523 TI - Rhamdia ortoni Fowler, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peruvian Amazon. UI - 17055907 TI - Rhamdia parryi Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 16972524 TI - Rhamdia poeyi Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 16972525 TI - Acheilognathus deignani (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin and northern Viet Nam. UI - 17043517 TI - Rhamdia velifer (Humboldt, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17057874 TI - Paracheilinus hemitaeniatus Randall and Harmelin-Vivien, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 42 m tropical; 23 - 27°C Western Indian Ocean: known from three specimens from off Madagascar (Ref. 2152). Reported from the Comoro Islands (Ref. 41634). UI - 17131494 TI - Pimelodella altipinnis (Steindachner, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin in Guyana. UI - 17062604 TI - Rutilus basak (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 45°N - 42°N; 15°E - 18°E Europe: Dalmatia, Croatia. UI - 17043518 TI - Pimelodus altissimus Eigenmann & Pearson, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17043519 TI - Pimelodus brevis Marini, Nichols & La Monte, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin and the Durazno River. UI - 17043516 TI - Pimelodus fur (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Das Velhas River basin in São Francisco River drainage. UI - 17043515 TI - Pimelodus garciabarrigai Dahl, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guayabero River basin in Orinoco River drainage, Colombia. UI - 17043512 TI - Pimelodus jivaro Eigenmann & Pearson, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17041973 TI - Pimelodus platicirris Borodin, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17043513 TI - Parapimelodus valenciennis (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17055405 TI - Pseudojuloides argyreogaster (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Tanzania and the Seychelles. UI - 16972531 TI - Iheringichthys labrosus (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 16972528 TI - Iheringichthys megalops Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17060686 TI - Pimelodella kronei (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude; 14.75 - 21.5°C South America: Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 16972543 TI - Pimelodella avanhandavae Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17165661 TI - Pimelodella griffini Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17057875 TI - Pseudojuloides atavai Randall and Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 31 m tropical; 14°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Guam to the Society, Tuamoto, Austral and Ducie islands. UI - 17056261 TI - Pimelodella grisea (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador. UI - 17056273 TI - Pimelodella hartwelli Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17135735 TI - Brachyrhamdia imitator Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C South America: Caura River basin in Orinoco River drainage. UI - 17041300 TI - Pimelodella itapicuruensis Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17056262 TI - Pimelodella lateristriga (Lichtenstein, 1823) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17062180 TI - Pimelodella laurenti Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17045394 TI - Sorubim trigonocephalus Miranda Ribeiro, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira and Tapajós River basins, two Amazon tributaries. UI - 17048907 TI - Halichoeres melanurus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 2334) and east to Samoa (Ref. 592) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Halichoeres vrolikii in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17055076 TI - Brycon orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: La Plata basin. UI - 17041855 TI - Characidium lagosantense Travassos, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Das Velhas River basin in São Francisco River drainage. UI - 17055403 TI - Halichoeres melasmapomus Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 55 m tropical; 19°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Island and Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Marquesan and Pitcairn islands. UI - 17055075 TI - Harttia gracilis Oyakawa, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São João and upper Paraná River basins. UI - 16971154 TI - Harttia leiopleura Oyakawa, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Das Velhas River basin. UI - 16971155 TI - Harttia novalimensis Oyakawa, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Das Velhas River basin. UI - 17049365 TI - Labropsis manabei Schmidt, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 27°C Eastern Indian Ocean: Scott Reef (Ref. 37816). Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 17044894 TI - Trichomycterus alternatus (Eigenmann, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal river basins in Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo, Brazil. UI - 17062011 TI - Trichomycterus alterus (Marini, Nichols & La Monte, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Humahuaca (Jujuy), Los Sauces River, Valle Guanchin (La Rioja) and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17044903 TI - Ituglanis amazonicus (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17044895 TI - Scleronema angustirostris (Devincenzi, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17054987 TI - Trichomycterus arleoi (Fernández-Yépez, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Yaracuy River basin. UI - 17046953 TI - Trichomycterus banneaui (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 16971923 TI - Trichomycterus barbouri (Eigenmann, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Beni River basin. UI - 17057871 TI - Labropsis micronesica Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 33 m tropical; 21°N - 4°N Western Central Pacific: Belau, Caroline, Mariana and Marshall Islands. UI - 17060698 TI - Trichomycterus bogotense (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: River drainages in Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17050964 TI - Genypterus capensis (Smith, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 50 - 500 m deep-water; 21°S - 37°S; 12°E - 28°E Eastern Atlantic: Walvis Bay, Namibia to Algoa Bay, South Africa. Distinctiveness of this species and Genypterus blacodes is unclear (Ref. 34024). UI - 16950601 TI - Pseudojuloides pyrius Randall and Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 41 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Marquesan Islands. UI - 17062179 TI - Pimelodella linami Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17062921 TI - Brachyrhamdia marthae Sands & Black, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Juruá and Mamoré/Madeira River basins. UI - 17135749 TI - Pimelodella meeki Eigenmann, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17056324 TI - Brachyrhamdia meesi Sands & Black, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17044732 TI - Pimelodella megalura Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraguay River basin, Brazil. UI - 17062262 TI - Pimelodella metae Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17062178 TI - Pimelodella modestus (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17062192 TI - Pimelodella montana Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17041298 TI - Pimelodella mucosa Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay. UI - 16972554 TI - Pimelodella notomelas Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17055730 TI - Pseudojuloides cerasinus (Snyder, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 61 m tropical; 33°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Society, and Austral islands, north to the Izu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 16972550 TI - Pimelodella pappenheimi Ahl, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16972541 TI - Pimelodella parnahybae Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17046540 TI - Pimelodella parva Güntert, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay. UI - 17047075 TI - Pimelodella pectinifer Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17137787 TI - Pimelodella peruensis Fowler, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Peruvian Amazon. UI - 17046556 TI - Pimelodella peruana Eigenmann & Myers, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17046980 TI - Brachyrhamdia rambarrani (Axelrod & Burgess, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Unini River basin in upper Negro River drainage. UI - 16972924 TI - Pimelodella rendahli Ahl, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Locality unknown. UI - 17046551 TI - Pimelodella roccae Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 16972925 TI - Pimelodella rudolphi Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17050695 TI - Pseudojuloides xanthomos Randall and Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Indian Ocean: known only from a single male specimen sampled in Pointe aux Canonniers, Mauritius. UI - 16971093 TI - Pimelodella serrata Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 17137722 TI - Pimelodella steindachneri Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16971089 TI - Pimelodella taenioptera Miranda Ribeiro, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraguay River basin in Brazil. UI - 16971087 TI - Pimelodella tapatapae Eigenmann, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17058111 TI - Pimelodella transitoria Miranda Ribeiro, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin in Brazil. UI - 16971095 TI - Pimelodella vittata (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16971096 TI - Pimelodella witmeri Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17046550 TI - Pimelodella yuncensis Steindachner, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17045382 TI - Bergiaria platana (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17053904 TI - Pseudojuloides mesostigma Randall and Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 32 - 39 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17046558 TI - Bergiaria westermanni (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Das Velhas River basin in São Francisco River drainage and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17046559 TI - Bagropsis reinhardti Lütken, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Das Velhas River basin in São Francisco River drainage. UI - 17053896 TI - Pseudojuloides erythrops Randall and Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 52 - 57 m tropical Indo-Pacific: thus far known only from Mauritius (Ref. 4392) and Seychelles (Ref. 10685). Randall 1986 (Ref. 4392) however does not discount the possibility of its existence in the Indo-Pacific region. UI - 16971092 TI - Leiarius pictus (Müller & Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 16971094 TI - Duopalatinus emarginatus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17044771 TI - Platysilurus mucosus (Vaillant, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 16971147 TI - Platysilurus malarmo Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 16971148 TI - Duopalatinus peruanus Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 16950600 TI - Halichoeres chrysus Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 60 m tropical; 24 - 27°C; 32°N - 32°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New South Wales (Australia). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Halichoeres leucoxanthus in the Indian Ocean, but with overlapping distributions in Indonesia (Ref. 37816). UI - 16971152 TI - Hephaestus komaensis Allen & Jebb, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 16971145 TI - Steindachneridion parahybae (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul and Jequitinhonha River basins. UI - 17060826 TI - Neoplecostomus franciscoensis Langeani, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Headwaters of Das Velhas and Paraopeba River basins, São Francisco River drainage. UI - 17047448 TI - Rutilus karamani Fowler, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Albania and Yugoslavia. UI - 17058114 TI - Potamotrygon magdalenae (Duméril, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena and Atrato River basins. UI - 17166224 TI - Halichoeres argus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Fiji (Ref. 9710) and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia. UI - 16971175 TI - Brycon devillei (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Bahia, Brazil (exact locality unknown). UI - 17056180 TI - Brycon nattereri Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 17062119 TI - Aguarunichthys torosus Stewart, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Cenepa River basin in Amazon River drainage. UI - 17157075 TI - Ageneiosus piperatus (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo and upper Negro rivers near confluence of Branco River. UI - 16970918 TI - Trichomycterus brasiliensis Lütken, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper São Francisco River in Minas Gerais and in smaller adjoining basins in southeastern Brazil. UI - 17041452 TI - Trichomycterus chapmani (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Boquia River basin. UI - 16970919 TI - Trichomycterus davisi (Haseman, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Iguaçu and Ribeira de Iguape River basins. UI - 17041448 TI - Trichomycterus dispar (Tschudi, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peruvian Andes. UI - 17058117 TI - Trichomycterus dorsostriatum (Eigenmann, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: River drainages in Villavicencio, Colombia. UI - 17041690 TI - Ituglanis eichorniarum (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 17057040 TI - Labropsis australis Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 55 m tropical; 9°S - 24°S Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, Samoa Islands, Vanuatu, Fiji, Loyalty Islands in New Caledonia, Tonga and Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17056033 TI - Rhinodoras thomersoni Taphorn & Lilyestrom, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: River basins along southwest shore of Lake Maracaibo (Santa Ana, Catatumbo and Escalante rivers). UI - 16970641 TI - Tetranematichthys quadrifilis (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17043971 TI - Rhinelepis aspera Spix & Agassiz, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51580); freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco and upper Paraná River basins. UI - 16970729 TI - Ageneiosus atronasus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Middle and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17167774 TI - Halichoeres chloropterus (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 19°N - 12°S Western Central Pacific: Philippines to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 2334). Restricted to the Indo-Malayan region in the broad sense. UI - 17137791 TI - Ageneiosus brevis Steindachner, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 16970734 TI - Potamotrygon yepezi Castex and Castello, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rivers draining into Maracaibo Lake. UI - 17044606 TI - Eurycheilichthys pantherinus (Reis & Schaefer, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper and middle Uruguay River basin. UI - 17055856 TI - Brotula barbata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 650 m subtropical; 30°N - 14°S; 98°W - 15°E Western Atlantic: off the continental coast from Florida, USA and the Gulf of Mexico to northern South America, including islands in the Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: off Senegal to Angola. UI - 17049805 TI - Halichoeres timorensis (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 10 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: known at present only from Sri Lanka to Indonesia. Male Halichoeres nebulosus and Halichoeres margaritaceus have always been misidentified as Halichoeres kawarin , which may be responsible for attributing a greater range to this species. UI - 17041438 TI - Ageneiosus polystictus Steindachner, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and lower Branco River basins. UI - 17058115 TI - Ageneiosus ucayalensis Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins; Guianas and upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17049832 TI - Halichoeres podostigma (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - ? m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Indonesia and Philippines. UI - 17043972 TI - Ageneiosus vittatus Steindachner, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Orinoco and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 16970763 TI - Piabucina pleurotaenia Regan, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mérida and Catatumbo river basins in Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 16970805 TI - Cetopsis gobioides Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper São Francisco, Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 17058118 TI - Lipophrys dalmatinus (Steindachner & Kolombatovic, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 2 m subtropical Northeast Atlantic: off Portugal; also in the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17044746 TI - Schizodon corti Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: rivers draining into Lake Maracaibo. UI - 17044747 TI - Potamorhina laticeps (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 17044748 TI - Cetopsis coecutiens (Lichtenstein, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Amazon, Tocantins, and Orinoco River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17143131 TI - Cetopsis amphiloxa (Eigenmann, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific versant, Patia, upper San Juan and Atrato River basins of western Colombia, and rivers of northwestern Ecuador. UI - 17049804 TI - Halichoeres prosopeion (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Western Pacific: east to Samoa (Ref. 27362) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17046492 TI - Cetopsis candiru Spix & Agassiz, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17044754 TI - Astyanax magdalenae Eigenmann & Henn, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Columbian rivers and the Catatumbo River basin. UI - 17061882 TI - Denticetopsis macilenta (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17049067 TI - Cetopsidium minutum (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers of northern South America between the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers. UI - 17049068 TI - Cetopsidium morenoi (Fernández-Yépez, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Western tributaries of Orinoco River basin. UI - 17049070 TI - Cetopsis othonops (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena and Sinu River basins. UI - 17044755 TI - Creagrutus paralacus Harold & Vari, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: southern and southeastern tributaries to Maracaibo Lake. UI - 17061881 TI - Cetopsis plumbea Steindachner, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17043893 TI - Creagrutus hildebrandi Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maracaibo Lake basin and Gulf of Venezuela. UI - 16950917 TI - Labropsis alleni Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 52 m tropical; 19°N - 12°S Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Palau, and Marshall Islands. UI - 17058775 TI - Amaralia hypsiura (Kner, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C South America: Amazon River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17046491 TI - Pterobunocephalus depressus (Haseman, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Orinoco and Paraguay River basins. UI - 17041133 TI - Gilbertolus maracaiboensis Schultz, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lago Maracaibo basin, Venezuela. UI - 17044749 TI - Bunocephalus aleuropsis Cope, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17055979 TI - Bunocephalus bifidus Eigenmann, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17057869 TI - Hemibrycon jabonero Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 17043894 TI - Saccoderma melanostigma Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Maracaino drainage. UI - 17057872 TI - Labropsis polynesica Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 38 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cook, Austral, Society and Tuamoto islands. UI - 17044759 TI - Bunocephalus colombianus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Atrato and Magdalena River basins. UI - 17060625 TI - Bunocephalus doriae Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay-Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 17044758 TI - Bunocephalus larai Ihering, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17044757 TI - Bunocephalus verrucosus (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: rivers of Guyana and the Amazon River basin. UI - 16970895 TI - Xyliphius barbatus Alonzo de Arámburu and Arámburu, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 16970898 TI - Xyliphius magdalenae Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17046945 TI - Pterobunocephalus dolichurus (Delsman, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17046955 TI - Hoplomyzon atrizona Myers, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 16970899 TI - Hoplomyzon papillatus Stewart, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Napo and Portuguesa River basins. UI - 17057873 TI - Labropsis xanthonota Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 55 m tropical; 24 - 27°C; 33°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to Izu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 16970900 TI - Dupouyichthys sapito Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River and Lake Maracaibo basins. UI - 17137793 TI - Ernstichthys anduzei Fernández-Yépez, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 16970897 TI - Ernstichthys intonsus Stewart, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Napo River basin. UI - 17166135 TI - Ernstichthys megistus (Orcés V., 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Bobonaza and Marañon River basins. UI - 17046952 TI - Scleronema operculatum Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17046954 TI - Trichomycterus borellii Boulenger, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Salta, Catamarca and Mendoza, Argentina. Also from Aguairenda, Bolivia. UI - 17046951 TI - Trichomycterus boylei (Nichols, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Grande River basin and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17046590 TI - Trachelyopterus peloichthys (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Maracaibo River basin. UI - 17047809 TI - Trichomycterus emanueli (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Chama River basin. UI - 17055074 TI - Trichomycterus fassli (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Songo River basin. UI - 17041795 TI - Trichomycterus florense (Miranda Ribeiro, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17060453 TI - Gerres ovatus Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Pacific: Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 26587). UI - 17054772 TI - Wetmorella albofasciata Schultz and Marshall, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 42 m tropical; 28°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef; Pohnpei and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 16970568 TI - Trichomycterus unicolor (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 16971689 TI - Trichomycterus venulosus (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17055966 TI - Trichomycterus vermiculatus (Eigenmann, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America. UI - 16971798 TI - Trichomycterus vittatus Regan, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: eastern Peru. UI - 16971799 TI - Trichomycterus zonatus (Eigenmann, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal rivers between Santa Catarina and São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17044892 TI - Trichomycterus candidus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Grande River basin in Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 17142994 TI - Neoplecostomus granosus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 16972333 TI - Neoplecostomus microps (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17042836 TI - Rhinelepis strigosa Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 17055070 TI - Pseudorinelepis genibarbis (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17041796 TI - Trichomycterus gabrieli (Myers, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Negro River in Brazil. UI - 16971942 TI - Trichomycterus goeldii Boulenger, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mountain ranges of coastal basins of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17047377 TI - Trichomycterus hasemani (Eigenmann, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16971921 TI - Ituglanis herberti (Miranda Ribeiro, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Bodoquena River in Paraguay River basin. UI - 16971922 TI - Trichomycterus heterodontus (Eigenmann, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mendoza River basin. UI - 17140413 TI - Trichomycterus iheringi (Eigenmann, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ribeira do Iguape River basin. UI - 16970946 TI - Trichomycterus immaculatus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíbuna River, Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 16971702 TI - Trichomycterus itatiayae Miranda Ribeiro, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17047028 TI - Trichomycterus johnsoni (Fowler, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin in Mato Grosso, Brazil and Corrientes, Argentina. UI - 17058722 TI - Ammodytes personatus Girard, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate; 47°N - 29°N; 127°e - 145°e Northwest Pacific: inland Sea of Japan to Hokkaido, Japan. Northeast Pacific: Alaska (Ref. 11366). UI - 16971455 TI - Wetmorella nigropinnata (Seale, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marquesan and Pitcairn islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 16970625 TI - Trichomycterus knerii Steindachner, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Canelos, Ecuador. UI - 17137785 TI - Ituglanis laticeps (Kner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador. UI - 17137929 TI - Trichomycterus latidens (Eigenmann, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Calima River basin. UI - 17056360 TI - Trichomycterus latistriatus (Eigenmann, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Santander, Colombia. UI - 16970621 TI - Hatcheria macraei (Girard, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 29°S - 45°S South America: Cis-Andean rivers between 29° and 45°30’S. UI - 17059406 TI - Idiastion kyphos Eschmeyer, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 439 - 622 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 16970622 TI - Trichomycterus meridae Regan, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Albirregas River basin. UI - 17041794 TI - Ituglanis metae (Eigenmann, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 16971456 TI - Xenojulis margaritaceus (Macleay, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 24 - 28°C Western Pacific: Philippines, New Guinea and Western Australia. UI - 16970620 TI - Scleronema minutum (Boulenger, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17061678 TI - Trichomycterus mondolfi (Schultz, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tuy River basin. UI - 17060673 TI - Trichomycterus nigricans Valenciennes, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal drainages in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 17043018 TI - Trichomycterus nigromaculatus Boulenger, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombian Andes. UI - 17055974 TI - Trichomycterus paolence (Eigenmann, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin in São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17055975 TI - Trichomycterus paquequerense (Miranda Ribeiro, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paquequer River Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 16970816 TI - Ituglanis parkoi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16970817 TI - Ituglanis proops (Miranda Ribeiro, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 16970818 TI - Trichomycterus punctatissimus Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 17051984 TI - Leiopotherapon plumbeus (Kner, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17058126 TI - Trichomycterus punctulatus Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: western Peru. UI - 17042124 TI - Trichomycterus regani (Eigenmann, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17046874 TI - Trichomycterus reinhardti (Eigenmann, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 17043514 TI - Trichomycterus retropinnis Regan, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17057371 TI - Trichomycterus riojanus (Berg, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: La Rioja Range in Argentina. UI - 17143071 TI - Micromoema xiphophora (Thomerson & Taphorn, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Orinoco River basin in Venezuela. UI - 17043508 TI - Trichomycterus romeroi (Fowler, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17044009 TI - Trichomycterus santaeritae (Eigenmann, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Preto River, Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17047037 TI - Trichomycterus septentrionale (Behre, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America. UI - 17165357 TI - Rivulus nicoi Thomerson & Taphorn, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17063293 TI - Platycephalus bassensis Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate; 30°S - 43°S Indo-Pacific: known only from southern Australia. UI - 17044004 TI - Trichomycterus spegazzinii (Berg, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Salta and Catamarca, Argentina. UI - 17137829 TI - Trichomycterus spilosoma (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Sipi and Tamana River basins. UI - 16970815 TI - Scorpaena petricola Eschmeyer, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 73 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil. UI - 17055969 TI - Leptocharacidium omospilus Buckup, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 17055970 TI - Trichomycterus stellatus (Eigenmann, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C South America. UI - 17058131 TI - Trichomycterus straminius (Eigenmann, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17055968 TI - Scorpaena melasma Eschmeyer, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 66 m tropical Western Atlantic: Suriname (Ref. 26912) and off Brazil. UI - 16970731 TI - Trichomycterus striatus (Meek and Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 28°C Central and South America: Río Magdalena drainage, Colombia on the Atlantic drainage to the Río Cocle del Norte, Panama. On the Pacific side, it is known from the Río Dagua, Colombia, to the Río Grande de Térraba drainage in Costa Rica. UI - 16970823 TI - Trichomycterus taczanowskii Steindachner, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17049362 TI - Platycephalus caeruleopunctatus McCulloch, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 40 - 100 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 16970730 TI - Trichomycterus taenia Kner, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuadorian Andes. UI - 17058132 TI - Ammocryptocharax elegans Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 17044780 TI - Ammocryptocharax minutus Buckup, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: upper Orinoco, Amazon, and upper Negro River basins. UI - 16970545 TI - Ammocryptocharax vintonae (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Potaro River, Mazaruni River, and Uiaren River (tributary of Caroni River, Orinoco basin). UI - 16970543 TI - Melanocharacidium blennioides (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin and coastal streams of northern South America from Guyana to French Guiana. UI - 16970544 TI - Trichomycterus tenuis Weyenbergh, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Córdoba Sierra. UI - 17051797 TI - Rhizosomichthys totae (Miles, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Tota basin. UI - 17055967 TI - Trichomycterus triguttatus (Eigenmann, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17125828 TI - Alburnoides bipunctatus (Bloch, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 10 - 18°C; 61°N - 34°N; 5°W - 74°E Europe and Asia: basins of Biscay Bay, the North, Baltic, Black, Caspian and Aral seas, in Vardar and Struma rivers of the Aegean basin, in the Tigris-Euphrates river system, in the Reza'iyeh Lake basin, and in some other localities in Iran. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17054962 TI - Trichogenes longipinnis Britski & Ortega, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: coastal streams between Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo States, Southeastern Brazil. Due to restricted distribution, specialized habitat, and differentiated populations, the vulnerable (VU B1+2bc) status in the IUCN List is proposed (Ref. 50917). UI - 17055965 TI - Pareiodon microps Kner, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16971622 TI - Stegophilus insidiosus Reinhardt, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin in Brazil. UI - 17143663 TI - Aphanius iberus (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish temperate; 10 - 32°C; 42°N - 34°N; 3°W - 1°E Europe: northwestern Algeria, southern and eastern Spain. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17062572 TI - Henonemus intermedius (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 17044907 TI - Henonemus macrops (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16971623 TI - Stegophilus panzeri (Ahl, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17050539 TI - Homodiaetus passarellii (Miranda Ribeiro, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal basins in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17047162 TI - Henonemus punctatus (Boulenger, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16971621 TI - Stegophilus septentrionalis Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 16971646 TI - Pseudostegophilus nemurus (Günther, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C South America. UI - 17055964 TI - Parastegophilus maculatus (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: lower Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 16971643 TI - Homodiaetus anisitsi Eigenmann & Ward, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná-Paraguay River basin. Reported from Uruguay River (Ref. 6868). UI - 17044900 TI - Pseudostegophilus haemomyzon (Myers, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17145235 TI - Salaria fluviatilis (Asso, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 24°C; 47°N - 32°N; 7°W - 37°E Africa: rivers and brooks in Algeria and Morocco flowing to the Mediterranean; including Israel. Europe: Albania, Croatia, France, Greece, Italy, Montenegro and Spain (Ref. 26100). Also in Portugal (Ref. 13612). Asia: Turkey. UI - 17058134 TI - Haemomaster venezuelae Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 16971645 TI - Apomatoceros alleni Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17058135 TI - Acanthopoma annectens Lütken, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper and middle Amazon River basin. UI - 17044896 TI - Schultzichthys bondi (Myers, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 16971901 TI - Ochmacanthus alternus Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 16971902 TI - Ochmacanthus orinoco Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 16971644 TI - Ochmacanthus reinhardtii (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 16972384 TI - Isbrueckerichthys duseni (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: rio Ribeira do Iguape in Parana, Brazil. UI - 17059443 TI - Plectropomus maculatus (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m tropical; 21°N - 28°S; 117°e - 159°e Western Pacific: Thailand, Singapore, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Solomon Islands, and Australia (from Houtman Abrolhos in Western Australia to Gladstone, Queensland) (Ref. 3150). This species was formerly listed as occurring in the western Indian Ocean based on a misidentification of Plectropomus pessuliferus . UI - 17060637 TI - Chondrostoma nasus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 56°N - 37°N; 0°E - 35°E Europe: Rhine and Danube river basins. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17044901 TI - Plectrochilus wieneri (Pellegrin, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Napo River basin. UI - 17140903 TI - Plectrochilus machadoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17043961 TI - Vandellia sanguinea Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Orinoco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 16972201 TI - Paravandellia oxyptera Miranda Ribeiro, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná-Paraguay-Uruguay basin. UI - 16972202 TI - Paracanthopoma parva Giltay, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17259771 TI - Salmo trutta macrostigma (Duméril, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine deep-water Europe: known only from the island of Corse in the Mediterranean. Not found in the European continent. Likely to benefit from environmental regulations passed on 8/12/88 in France. Needs more study. UI - 17044902 TI - Paravandellia phaneronema (Miles, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena and Cauca drainages. UI - 17055960 TI - Tridens melanops Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17055959 TI - Tridentopsis pearsoni Myers, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 16972203 TI - Tridentopsis tocantinsi La Monte, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17055958 TI - Tridensimilis brevis (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16972204 TI - Tridensimilis venezuelae Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America. UI - 17060439 TI - Hypoptychus dybowskii Steindachner, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate; 67°N - 32°N North Pacific: Sakhalin, Russia to northern Japan. UI - 17259825 TI - Salmo trutta lacustris Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 682); freshwater temperate Europe: widespread in the region. Likely to benefit from environmental regulations passed on 8/12/88 in France (Ref. 2163). UI - 16972197 TI - Miuroglanis platycephalus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Solimões River basin. UI - 16972198 TI - Glanapteryx anguilla Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 16972199 TI - Pygidianops eigenmanni Myers, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17058138 TI - Typhlobelus ternetzi Myers, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 17058140 TI - Sarcoglanis simplex Myers & Weitzman, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Negro River basin. UI - 16972195 TI - Malacoglanis gelatinosus Myers & Weitzman, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17060582 TI - Eudontomyzon danfordi Regan, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 49°N - 44°N; 20°E - 25°E Europe: endemic to tributaries (Tisza and Timis rivers) of the upper reaches of the Danube River. UI - 16972196 TI - Melanocharacidium compressus Buckup, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Orinoco River basin between Puerto Ayacucho and Casiquiare River. UI - 17043976 TI - Melanocharacidium depressum Buckup, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uatumã, Negro and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 16972192 TI - Melanocharacidium melanopteron Buckup, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17055072 TI - Melanocharacidium nigrum Buckup, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon basin at northern tributaries draining the Guiana Shield (Buckup pers. comm., 13/11/03). UI - 16972193 TI - Melanocharacidium pectorale Buckup, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas and Orinoco River basin. UI - 17055073 TI - Vandellia balzanii Perugia, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 16971564 TI - Melanocharacidium rex (Böhlke, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tigre and Pastaza River basins in upper Amazon drainage. UI - 16971565 TI - Klausewitzia ritae Géry, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: upper Amazon River basin at border area between Brazil and Peru. UI - 16971956 TI - Odontocharacidium aphanes (Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16971957 TI - Corydoras aurofrenatus Eigenmann and Kennedy, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Paraguay River basin and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 16972399 TI - Microcharacidium gnomus Buckup, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin above Barcelos and Orinoco River basin above La Urbana. UI - 16972189 TI - Corydoras stenocephalus Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: eastern Ecuador and Ucayali River basin in Peru. UI - 17055957 TI - Delturus angulicauda (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Mucuri River basin. UI - 17061680 TI - Delturus carinotus (La Monte, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Doce River basin. UI - 17059784 TI - Rita rita (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 18 - 26°C Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 17143001 TI - Microcharacidium weitzmani Buckup, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and upper Orinoco River basins (Buckup pers. comm., 13/11/03). UI - 16972376 TI - Delturus parahybae Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 16972377 TI - Pogonopoma wertheimeri (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Mucuri and São Mateus River basins. UI - 17058148 TI - Pseudancistrus coquenani (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Kukenan River basin in upper Caroni River drainage. UI - 17055956 TI - Pseudancistrus luderwaldti Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 16972413 TI - Hemipsilichthys cameroni (Steindachner, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: drainages of the Cubataõ, Tubarao and Ararangua rivers; all coastal streams of Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 17058145 TI - Hemipsilichthys cerosus Miranda Ribeiro, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: eastern Brazilian coastal basin (?). UI - 17055955 TI - Hemipsilichthys garbei Ihering, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil in the rivers of the southern drainage of the serra dos Orgaos, Macaé and Macacú rivers. UI - 16972412 TI - Elachocharax geryi Weitzman & Kanazawa, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 17143022 TI - Hypostomus unae (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Una River basin in Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17053281 TI - Scorpaenodes parvipinnis (Garrett, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 49 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17061665 TI - Sabanejewia bulgarica (Drensky, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 5 - 20°C; 47°N - 43°N; 22°E - 30°E Europe: Danube river. UI - 17057139 TI - Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 21 - 25°C; 33°N - 5°N; 64°E - 97°E Asia: Pakistan and Sri Lanka to Myanmar. UI - 17061681 TI - Elachocharax junki (Géry, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas Basin at Madeira drainage and Negro drainage. UI - 16972411 TI - Elachocharax mitopterus Weitzman, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and Casiquiare River basins. UI - 17043973 TI - Ernogrammus walkeri Follett and Powell, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 21 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. UI - 17055071 TI - Hemipsilichthys gobio (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 16972410 TI - Hemipsilichthys regani Giltay, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16972389 TI - Eptatretus carlhubbsi McMillan and Wisner, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 481 - 1574 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Wake Island, Guam, and Hawaii. UI - 17055954 TI - Isbrueckerichthys alipionis (Gosline, 1947) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: rio Ribeira do Iguape basin in Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 16972385 TI - Kronichthys heylandi (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal streams of eastern Brazil between Santos and Rio de Janeiro. UI - 16972386 TI - Kronichthys subteres Miranda Ribeiro, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 17044932 TI - Hemipsilichthys bahianus (Gosline, 1947) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C South America: small coastal drainages near Ilhéus, between the basins of rio Pardo and rio Contas, in southern Bahia. UI - 17054958 TI - Pareiorhina rudolphi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C South America. UI - 17056066 TI - Torpedo fairchildi Hutton, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 5 - 1153 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. Specimens recently seen at Norfolk Island may be this species. Torpedo macneilli from Australia is very similar to this species (Ref. 6871). UI - 17046214 TI - Pogonopoma parahybae (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17054957 TI - Eptatretus laurahubbsae McMillan and Wisner, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 2400 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17049086 TI - Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 130 m subtropical; 47°N - 28°N; 19°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Morocco, and Canary Islands including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17054956 TI - Hypostomus affinis (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 16972340 TI - Hypostomus agna (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ribeira de Iguapé River basin. UI - 16972339 TI - Hypostomus alatus Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Eastern Brazilian coastal drainage: São Francisco basin: das Velhas drainage and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17060830 TI - Eptatretus strahani McMillan and Wisner, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 189 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17055069 TI - Hypostomus albopunctatus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17047482 TI - Hypostomus ancistroides (Ihering, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 17062150 TI - Eptatretus eos Fernholm, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 991 - 1013 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Tasman Sea, west of New Zealand. UI - 17041447 TI - Hypostomus angipinnatus (Leege, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: La Plata drainage: Paraguay basin (?). UI - 17060696 TI - Squaliforma annae (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guamá River basin. UI - 16972342 TI - Hypostomus argus (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Meta River basin. UI - 17165623 TI - Hypostomus pantherinus Kner, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 17056031 TI - Hypostomus papariae (Fowler, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Grande do Norte River basin. UI - 17061720 TI - Hypostomus paranensis Weyenbergh, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Argentina. UI - 17051136 TI - Hypostomus paulinus (Ihering, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 17061290 TI - Squaliforma phrixosoma (Fowler, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17051137 TI - Hypostomus punctatus Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: coastal drainages of southeastern Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17061790 TI - Hypostomus pusarum (Starks, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal drainages of northern Brazil. UI - 17047012 TI - Hypostomus rondoni (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 17143020 TI - Hypostomus scabriceps (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São Mateus River basin. UI - 17045336 TI - Hypostomus scaphyceps (Nichols, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paranapanema River basin. UI - 17046617 TI - Squaliforma scopularia (Cope, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: known from the Amazon River above mouth of Rio Negro. UI - 17143021 TI - Hypostomus seminudus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17056181 TI - Hypostomus strigaticeps (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 17051135 TI - Hypostomus subcarinatus Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: eastern Brazilian coastal drainage, including the São Francisco basin (?). UI - 17057033 TI - Anampses caeruleopunctatus Rüppell, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 4392) to Easter Island, north to Taiwan, south to Australia. Not found in the Hawaiian Islands, but replaced by the closely related Anampses cuvier . Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 4392). UI - 16972337 TI - Hypostomus asperatus Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lower Amazonas system: Tocantins basin. UI - 16972338 TI - Hypostomus aspilogaster (Cope, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River basin and Laguna dos Patos drainage. UI - 17051105 TI - Elachocharax pulcher Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C South America: Amazon and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 17143009 TI - Hypostomus atropinnis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lower Amazonas system: Tocantins basin: Araguaya drainage. UI - 17051106 TI - Hypostomus auroguttatus Kner, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17041713 TI - Squaliforma biseriata (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17051112 TI - Hypostomus bolivianus (Pearson, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Beni River basin. UI - 17051114 TI - Hypostomus borellii (Boulenger, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper and middle Pilcomayo River basin. UI - 17060683 TI - Hypostomus boulengeri (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17054955 TI - Hypostomus brevicauda (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: eastern Brazilian coastal drainage. UI - 17155414 TI - Anampses meleagrides Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa and the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 17054951 TI - Pimelodus absconditus Azpelicueta, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. Endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 17054954 TI - Hypostomus brevis (Nichols, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin (or eastern Brazilian coastal drainage (?)). UI - 17054952 TI - Hypostomus carinatus (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Amazon River basin. UI - 17060470 TI - Hypostomus carvalhoi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Jaguaribe River basin. UI - 17060471 TI - Stiphodon discotorquatus Watson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: French Polynesia. UI - 17051232 TI - Thyrsites atun (Euphrasen, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 550 m subtropical; 13 - 18°C; 21°S - 56°S; 75°w - 177°e Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay, Argentina and Tierra del Fuego. Eastern Atlantic: Tristan da Cunha and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa and the St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania and southern coast of Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and southern coast of Australia. Southeast Pacific: southern Peru, Chile, and Tierra del Fuego. UI - 17168063 TI - Anampses neoguinaicus Bleeker, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 25 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines and Taiwan to Fiji, north to the Izu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17054950 TI - Hypostomus cordovae (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Bermejo, Dulce, Uno, Secundo, and middle Paraná River basins. UI - 17047421 TI - Hypostomus derbyi (Haseman, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Iguaçu River and arroyo Uruga-í Creek basins, Paraguayan tributaries of the Paraná River. UI - 17054945 TI - Hypostomus fluviatilis (Schubart, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Grande River basin. UI - 17041788 TI - Hypostomus francisci (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 17041787 TI - Hypostomus garmani (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17046618 TI - Squaliforma gomesi (Fowler, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Jaguaribe River basin. UI - 17166066 TI - Anampses geographicus Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 28°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Western Australia and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17057550 TI - Hypostomus goyazensis (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 17051115 TI - Hypostomus gymnorhynchus (Norman, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guianan coastal drainages, from Oyapock westward to the Maroni basin. UI - 17143017 TI - Hypostomus hermanni (Ihering, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 17060616 TI - Squaliforma horrida (Kner, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 17047762 TI - Hypostomus iheringii (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 17135750 TI - Hypostomus interruptus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 17055896 TI - Hypostomus jaguribensis (Fowler, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Jaguaribe River basin. UI - 17055895 TI - Hypostomus johnii (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Parnaíba and São Francisco River basins. UI - 17145183 TI - Anampses femininus Randall, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Pacific Ocean: Australia and New Caledonia to Easter Island. UI - 17057658 TI - Kronichthys lacerta (Nichols, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Baia de Paranaguá basin and Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 16972438 TI - Hypostomus laplatae (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 17044734 TI - Hypostomus latirostris (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17060661 TI - Hypostomus levis (Pearson, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 17046394 TI - Hypostomus lexi (Ihering, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Grande River basin. UI - 17054968 TI - Hypostomus lima (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17135769 TI - Hypostomus longiradiatus (Holly, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guamá River basin. UI - 17135770 TI - Hypostomus regani (Ihering, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Paraná, Paraguay and Uruguay River basin. UI - 17054969 TI - Hypostomus macrops (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Das Velhas River basin. UI - 17155794 TI - Anampses twistii Bleeker, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rapa. UI - 17135775 TI - Hypostomus margaritifer (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Upper and middle Paraná River basin. UI - 17165280 TI - Hypostomus meleagris (Marini, Nichols & La Monte, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Upper and middle Paraná River basin. UI - 17057644 TI - Hypostomus myersi (Gosline, 1947) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Iguaçu River and Uruga-í Creek basins. UI - 17135780 TI - Hypostomus nematopterus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 17057848 TI - Hypostomus niceforoi (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Japurá River basin. UI - 17135788 TI - Hypostomus niger (Marini, Nichols & La Monte, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: rivers of southeastern Brazil. UI - 17051129 TI - Hypostomus nigromaculatus (Schubart, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: middle and upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17053244 TI - Acentrogobius caninus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. Freshwater records from Madagascar by Pellegrin were based on juveniles of unidentified species (Ref. 4343). UI - 17165895 TI - Hypostomus nudiventris (Fowler, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: northern Brazilian coastal drainages. UI - 17051113 TI - Hypostomus obtusirostris (Steindachner, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal drainages of southeastern Brazil. UI - 17047029 TI - Hypostomus panamensis (Eigenmann, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C Central America: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17166067 TI - Lampetra macrostoma Beamish, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 47°N North America: southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Occurrence in USA needs confirmation (Ref. 2583). UI - 17046627 TI - Squaliforma tenuicauda (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17056226 TI - Pterygoplichthys etentaculatus (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17046599 TI - Hypostomus ternetzi (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Paraná, Paraguay, and Uruguay River basins. UI - 17061028 TI - Hypostomus tietensis (Ihering, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tietê River basins. UI - 17051022 TI - Pampus argenteus (Euphrasen, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 5 - 110 m subtropical; 57°N - 3°S Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Indonesia, north to Hokkaido, Japan. Extralimital captures have been made from the Adriatic and off Hawaii. Not recorded from Australasia. UI - 17155793 TI - Myripristis berndti Jordan and Evermann, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (but not from the Red Sea) and east to the Clipperton, Cocos and Galapagos islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to the Great Barrier Reef, Norfolk Island, and Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602) and common throughout Oceania, being clearly absent only from Easter Island. UI - 17056137 TI - Cobitis bilineata Canestrini, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: restricted to the Italian peninsula. UI - 17143030 TI - Cobitis megaspila Nalbant, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Danube delta, Romania. UI - 17047047 TI - Sabanejewia balcanica (Karaman, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Romania, Bosnia, Poland. Former USSR: Ukraine and Russia. Reported from Greece (Ref. 42629). UI - 17143077 TI - Cephaloscyllium umbratile Jordan & Fowler, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan to the South China Sea, possibly to New Guinea. Similar to Cephaloscyllium isabellum but the color pattern is different. UI - 17047838 TI - Coregonus lucinensis Thienemann, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: endemic to Germany. UI - 17169322 TI - Scopelosaurus gibbsi Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17043208 TI - Stemonosudis molesta (Marshall, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17047849 TI - Lestidiops pacificus (Parr, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: south from 38°N and east of about 173°W; also found in the Gulf of Panama (Ref. 35950), and off Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17061027 TI - Hypostomus topavae (Godoy, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Grande River basin. UI - 17143959 TI - Trypauchen vagina (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Coasts of India through the Malay Archipelago to China; in the Philippines (Ref. 280); also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 5525). Reported from South Africa (Ref. 7050). UI - 17157109 TI - Aphanotorulus unicolor (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17143031 TI - Hypostomus vaillanti (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Preto River basin of São Francisco River drainage. UI - 17055068 TI - Gasterosteus microcephalus Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Japan; North America: Mexico (Ref. 47709). Needs better reference. UI - 17061747 TI - Trachidermus fasciatus Heckel, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; catadromous (Ref. 35893); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Asia: Japan (Ref. 559), China (Ref. 26561) and Korea (Ref. 58345). UI - 17045102 TI - Mistichthys luzonensis Smith, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical; 14°N - 13°N Asia: found only in the Philippines in Lakes Buhi, Bato, Katugday and Manapao in Camarines Sur Province and along the Bicol River system. Threatened due to overfishing and predation by introduced fish species. UI - 17043900 TI - Favonigobius gymnauchen (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan, Korean Peninsula, and China (Ref. 559); also in southern Taiwan (Ref. 36073), Australia, Palau Is. (Ref. 37816), and Micronesia (Ref. 59012). UI - 17053236 TI - Taenioides cirratus (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: offshore islands of east Africa, India, and Australia. Reported from Japan (Ref. 559), Bangladesh (Ref. 1479), New Guinea (Ref. 2847) and New Caledonia (Ref. 13246). UI - 17042012 TI - Chilomycterus atringa (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 41°N - 34°S Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and southwestern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil. Also in the eastern Atlantic. UI - 17046905 TI - Stiphodon tuivi Watson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Marquesan Islands, French Polynesia. UI - 17046923 TI - Cyphocharax magdalenae (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 29°C South America: Magdalena and Atrato River basins, rivers of Pacific versant of Panama, and southwestern Costa Rica. UI - 17046906 TI - Acanthobunocephalus nicoi Friel, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; ? - 25°C South America: upper Orinoco River basin, including the Sipapo, Ramoni and Casiquiare rivers. UI - 17058677 TI - Stiphodon olivaceus Watson & Kottelat, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: southern Philippines. UI - 17044241 TI - Blennius ocellaris Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 400 m subtropical; 50°N - 20°N; 18°W - 42°E Southeast Atlantic: Atlantic coast from Morocco to the English Channel. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17058580 TI - Thyrsitops lepidopoides (Cuvier, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 350 m subtropical; 15°S - 43°S; 77°w - 40°w Southwest Atlantic: off Rio de Janeiro (Ref. 47377), southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 17047447 TI - Cyphocharax aspilos Vari, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tributaries to Lake Maracaibo. UI - 17166020 TI - Boleophthalmus boddarti (Pallas, 1770) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: India to New Guinea and north to China. UI - 17046921 TI - Hyphessobrycon sovichthys Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 17169296 TI - Gobius auratus Risso, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 80 m subtropical; 15 - 20°C; 45°N - 27°N; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: northern Spain to Madeira and the Canary Islands; also in the Mediterranean. UI - 17143053 TI - Dasyatis matsubarai Miyosi, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046949 TI - Limia tridens (Hilgendorf, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C Central America: Haiti and Dominican Republic. UI - 17058680 TI - Pamphorichthys araguaiensis Costa, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Araguaia basin, Goiás, Brazil. UI - 17046960 TI - Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central and South America: Atlantic drainage from Guatemala to the Río Térraba, Costa Rica. Río Grande, Coclé Province to the Río Bayano, Panama. UI - 17054425 TI - Parexocoetus mento (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: widespread from East Africa, including the Red Sea and the Gulf, to southern Japan, Marshall Islands, Fiji, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Queensland, Australia. Migrated to eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal (Ref. 6523). Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). Records from the Atlantic (as Parexocoetus mento atlanticus ) are in error. UI - 17046958 TI - Poecilia teresae Greenfield, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Belize. UI - 17046863 TI - Micropoecilia branneri (Eigenmann, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin in Brazil. UI - 17060360 TI - Poecilia vandepolli Van Lidth de Jeude, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 29°C Central America: Curaçao. UI - 17143063 TI - Rutilus ohridanus (Karaman, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 40°N; 19°E - 21°E Europe: Lakes Skadar and Ohrid in former Yugoslav Republic. UI - 17053226 TI - Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 110 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa, including Walters Shoal (Ref. 33390) to French Polynesia, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama (Ref. 9324). UI - 17047017 TI - Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 33488); freshwater; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical; 22 - 26°C; 24°N - 12°N; 98°E - 108°E Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya, Nam Theun, Xe Bangfai and the Nanpangjiang basins; also from the Red River (China and Viet Nam). UI - 17053227 TI - Sargocentron punctatissimum (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 183 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4201) to the Hawaiian and Easter islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia and the Austral Islands. UI - 17047446 TI - Rutilus ylikiensis Economidis, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: several lakes in Greece. UI - 17165619 TI - Scardinius acarnanicus Economidis, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 39°N - 38°N; 21°E - 22°E Europe: river Acheleoos basin in Greece. UI - 17047445 TI - Scardinius scardafa (Bonaparte, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: several lakes in Italy. Reported from Dalmatia and Albania (Ref. 33550) and Serbia and Montenegro (Ref. 56374). UI - 17063281 TI - Sargocentron caudimaculatum (Rüppell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (south to the latitude of the Xora River, South Africa) to the Marshall Islands and French Polynesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17061419 TI - Sargocentron tiere (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 183 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and the Austral Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17143774 TI - Sargocentron violaceum (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Aldabra and the Laccadive Islands (Ref. 4201) to the Society Islands (Ref. 9710), north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Palau to the eastern Caroline and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17056148 TI - Rineloricaria microlepidogaster (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Middle and southeast Brazil, and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17051175 TI - Parmaturus macmillani Hardy, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 670 - 1500 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17051173 TI - Aulohalaelurus kanakorum Séret, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 49 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known from a single specimen collected off southwestern New Caledonia. UI - 17042708 TI - Neoniphon sammara (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 46 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, the Ogasawara and Hawaiian islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17050138 TI - Dendrochirus brachypterus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 68 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa and Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island; Mariana Islands in Micronesia; the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 17057403 TI - Pterois radiata Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 32°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Sodwana Bay, South Africa and to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Records from the Mascarene Islands lack verification and are probably based on Pterois antennata (Ref. 33390). UI - 17053245 TI - Pterois antennata (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m tropical; 42°N - 40°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marquesan and Mangaréva islands, north to southern Japan, south to Queensland, Australia and Kermadec (Ref. 8879) and Austral islands. UI - 17057404 TI - Anampses cuvier Quoy and Gaimard, 1824 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 26 m tropical Pacific Ocean: known only from the islands of Hawaii, Oahu, Maui, and Midway. UI - 17057996 TI - Yongeichthys criniger (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17055371 TI - Characidium boavistae Steindachner, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: tributaries of Lake Maracaibo, Orinoco River basin, northern tributaries of the Amazon basin. UI - 17063020 TI - Ancistrus triradiatus Eigenmann, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: middle and lower Orinoco River tributaries; Valencia Lake basin and Los Guayos River basin; southern tributaries of Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17057402 TI - Anampses lennardi Scott, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 24 m tropical; 12°S - 22°S Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 17057986 TI - Astroblepus frenatus Eigenmann, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17057401 TI - Anampses elegans Ogilby, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 35 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Range extends eastward to Easter Island (Ref. 9710). UI - 17061666 TI - Ophioscion costaricensis Caldwell, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Costa Rica (Ref. 26912) and Suriname. UI - 17051283 TI - Poecilopsetta inermis (Breder, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 182 - 793 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Tobago Island and Suriname (Ref. 26912); and Belize (Ref. 41434). UI - 17061667 TI - Phenagoniates macrolepis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C South America: Chucunaque and Atrato rivers and Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17055381 TI - Anampses chrysocephalus Randall, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - ? m subtropical; 24 - 28°C Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian and Midway islands. UI - 17047101 TI - Coregonus bezola Fatio, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 45°N; 5°E - 6°E Europe: Lake Bourget, France. UI - 17047100 TI - Coregonus hiemalis Jurine, 1825 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 46°N; 6°E - 7°E Europe: Lake Genève. Apparently extinct. UI - 17047094 TI - Coregonus candidus Goll, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 46°N; 6°E - 8°E Europe: Lakes Neuchâtel and Bienne, Switzerland. UI - 17047091 TI - Coregonus confusus Fatio, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 46°N; 7°E - 8°E Europe: Lake Morat, Switzerland. Possibly extinct. UI - 17047092 TI - Coregonus palaea Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 46°N; 6°E - 8°E Europe: lakes Neuchâtel, Bienne and Morat, Switzerland. UI - 17047093 TI - Coregonus restrictus Fatio, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 46°N; 7°E - 8°E Europe: Lake Morat, Switzerland. Species probably extinct (Ref. 13696). UI - 17145205 TI - Coregonus albellus Fatio, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 46°N; 7°E - 8°E Europe: lakes Thun and Brienz, Switzerland. UI - 17047090 TI - Coregonus alpinus Fatio, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 46°N; 7°E - 8°E Europe: Lake Thun, Switzerland. UI - 17165881 TI - Peprilus triacanthus (Peck, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 420 m subtropical; 54°N - 22°N Western Atlantic: eastern Newfoundland and Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada to Palm Beach, eastern Florida, USA. Also in the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 2702). Absent in Bermuda or Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17053999 TI - Anampses viridis Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the type locality, Mauritius. UI - 17062050 TI - Coregonus fatioi Kottelat, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 46°N; 7°E - 8°E Europe: lakes Thun and Brienz, Switzerland. UI - 17062051 TI - Coregonus nobilis Haack, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 46°N; 8°E - 9°E Europe: Lake Vierwaldstätter. UI - 17062049 TI - Coregonus suidteri Fatio, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 46°N; 8°E - 9°E Europe: lakes Vierwaldstätter, Zug and Sempach, Switzerland. UI - 17061996 TI - Coregonus zugensis Nüsslin, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 47°N; 8°E - 9°E Europe: lakes Vierwaldstätter and Zug. UI - 17061997 TI - Trachyrincus longirostris (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia (New South Wales to Victoria) and New Zealand. UI - 17062047 TI - Coregonus heglingus Schinz, 1822 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 47°N; 8°E - 10°E Europe: lakes Zürich and Walenstadt, Switzerland. UI - 17047416 TI - Coregonus zuerichensis Nüsslin, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 47°N; 8°E - 10°E Europe: lakes Zürich, Walenstadt and Pfäffikon, Switzerland. UI - 17047795 TI - Coregonus arenicolus Kottelat, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 47°N; 8°E - 10°E Europe: Lake Konstanz, Switzerland, Germany and Austria. UI - 17054000 TI - Scorpaenopsis diabolus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m tropical; 32°N - 26°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and French Polynesia, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 17143087 TI - Coregonus gutturosus (Gmelin, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 47°N; 8°E - 10°E Europe: Lake Konstanz. Extinct (Ref. 13696). UI - 17061743 TI - Coregonus wartmanni (Bloch, 1784) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 4 - 15°C; 48°N - 47°N; 9°E - 10°E Europe: Upper Lake Constance, Switzerland, Germany and Austria. UI - 17056024 TI - Coregonus atterensis Kottelat, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 47°N; 13°E - 14°E Europe: lakes Attersee and Mondsee, Austria. Also in the Milstatter See and the Ossiach See (Tom Gielink, pers. comm., 2002). UI - 17046987 TI - Cepola haastii (Hector, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: endemic to the New Zealand Plateau. UI - 17044173 TI - Coregonus bavaricus Hofer, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 47°N; 11°E - 12°E Europe: Lake Ammersee, Germany. UI - 17062332 TI - Anyperodon leucogrammicus (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 80 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S; 32°e - 171°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Mozambique and east to the Phoenix Islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. Probably including all the islands of the tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 16951418 TI - Parupeneus signatus (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific: northern half of Australia to Papua New Guinea and northern New Zealand. UI - 17047803 TI - Acanthoclinus littoreus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 23°s - 43°s; 150°e - 176°e Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17143091 TI - Neophrynichthys latus (Hutton, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 16 - 150 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17054001 TI - Epinephelus merra Bloch, 1793 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 35°N - 35°S; 28°e - 129°w Indo-Pacific: South Africa to French Polynesia. Not known from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, nor Asian mainland. UI - 17135751 TI - Gastrocymba quadriradiata (Rendahl, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17135753 TI - Capromimus abbreviatus (Hector, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 87 - 500 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand only. UI - 17047810 TI - Coregonus danneri Vogt, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 47°N; 13°E - 14°E Europe: Lake Traunsee, Austria. UI - 17047811 TI - Coregonus hoferi Berg, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 47°N; 12°E - 13°E Europe: Lake Chiemsee, Germany. UI - 17058230 TI - Coregonus renke (Schrank, 1783) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 47°N; 11°E - 14°E Europe: lakes Starnberger See, Tegernsee and Traunsee, Germany and Austria. UI - 17143066 TI - Coregonus maxillaris Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Sweden. UI - 17062055 TI - Nemamyxine elongata Richardson, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Known only from type specimen. UI - 16950835 TI - Grammistes sexlineatus (Thunberg, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 130 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marquesan and Mangaréva islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17062331 TI - Sphaeramia orbicularis (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Kiribati, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia; Belau to eastern Caroline and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17047837 TI - Coregonus trybomi Svärdson, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Sweden. UI - 17047850 TI - Lestidiops gracilis (Ege, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17044176 TI - Coregonus clupeoides Lacepède, 1803 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 57°N - 56°N; 5°W - 4°W Europe: endemic to Loch Lomond, Scotland. UI - 17047975 TI - Salvelinus murta (Saemundsson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater polar; 66°N - 63°N; 25°W - 13°W Europe: Iceland. UI - 17143118 TI - Rineloricaria rupestris (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rivers of the Lake Maracaibo basin, in lower and middle reaches of rivers. UI - 17057237 TI - Branchiostegus semifasciatus (Norman, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 300 m tropical; 34°N - 16°S Eastern Atlantic: Casablanca, Morocco to Baia dos Tigres, Angola. Rare north of Dakar, Senegal. UI - 17044181 TI - Lamontichthys maracaibero Taphorn & Lilyestrom, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17165682 TI - Hypostomus watwata Hancock, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - 29°C South America: Guianan coastal drainages from the Oyapock River to the Demerara River. UI - 17047793 TI - Farlowella curtirostra Myers, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C South America: Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 17058265 TI - Chaetostoma sovichthys Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo, Motatán River and tributaries. UI - 17047981 TI - Salvelinus obtusus Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 54°N - 51°N; 11°W - 6°W Europe: Ireland. UI - 17062453 TI - Cephalopholis taeniops (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m tropical; 33°N - 13°S; 27°w - 15°e Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Angola, including Cape Verde and the Sao Tome and Principe islands. UI - 17047980 TI - Salvelinus perisii (Günther, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 54°N - 53°N; 5°W - 4°W Europe: United Kingdom. UI - 17054934 TI - Salvelinus profundus (Schillinger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Germany. UI - 17047977 TI - Salvelinus scharffi Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 54°N - 53°N; 8°W - 7°W Europe: Ireland. UI - 17047978 TI - Salvelinus struanensis (Maitland, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 57°N - 56°N; 5°W - 4°W Europe: Scotland. UI - 17047979 TI - Salvelinus thingvallensis (Saemundsson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater polar; 65°N - 64°N; 22°W - 20°W Europe: Iceland. UI - 17143103 TI - Snyderidia canina Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 110 - 1500 m deep-water Circumtropical excluding the eastern tropical Pacific. UI - 17063328 TI - Arius heudelotii Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 40 - 75 m tropical; 15°N - 9°S Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to Gabon and possibly Angola along the shallow continental shelf. Reported from the lower Niger basin, the Benoué River (Ref. 13331), and the Gambia (Ref. 28587). UI - 17047868 TI - Modicus minimus Hardy, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 90 m subtropical; 35°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17047869 TI - Modicus tangaroa Hardy, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 149 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17046255 TI - Coregonus pennantii Valenciennes, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: endemic to England. UI - 17047007 TI - Coregonus stigmaticus Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 55°N - 54°N; 3°W - 2°W Europe: England. UI - 17045104 TI - Arius latiscutatus Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 70 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Dakar, Senegal to Angola; one record from Fernando Poo. Reported from Gambia and the lower Niger basin (Ref. 13331). UI - 17062046 TI - Coregonus vandesius Richardson, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: England. UI - 17061779 TI - Salmo aphelios Kottelat, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Macedonia. UI - 17062045 TI - Salmo balcanicus (Karaman, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Macedonia. UI - 17058253 TI - Salmo ferox Jardine, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Scotland. UI - 17044728 TI - Batrochoglanis acanthochiroides (Güntert, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Catatumbo River basin, Maracaibo basin. UI - 17047444 TI - Hemiancistrus maracaiboensis Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17047873 TI - Salmo lumi Poljakov, Filipi and Basho, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Albania. UI - 17044177 TI - Lasiancistrus mayoloi (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 17143105 TI - Dasyloricaria filamentosa (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin and possibly the Catatumbo River. UI - 17044926 TI - Hypostomus hondae (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River and Lake Maracaibo basins. UI - 17058342 TI - Choerodon azurio (Jordan and Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 23 - 28°C Western Pacific: southern Japan, Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, and the China seas. UI - 17044653 TI - Megalebias elongatus (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 16 - 25°C South America: Argentina. UI - 17048501 TI - Enneapterygius flavoccipitis Shen, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 22 m temperate Western Central Pacific. UI - 17048500 TI - Enneapterygius philippinus (Peters, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17055615 TI - Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 110 m tropical; 22°n - 18°s; 18°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola. UI - 17061904 TI - Simpsonichthys flammeus (Costa, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17057775 TI - Simpsonichthys flavicaudatus (Costa & Brasil, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 17050959 TI - Peprilus simillimus (Ayres, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 9 - 91 m subtropical; 55°N - 24°N Northeast Pacific: Queen Charlotte Sound in British Columbia, Canada to southern Baja California and the Gulf of California. Occurrence in Nicaragua needs verification. UI - 17053902 TI - Aulopus cadenati Poll, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 1000 m deep-water; 14.5 - 16°C Southeast Atlantic: presumably restricted to tropical northwestern Africa. UI - 17058254 TI - Spatuloricaria lagoichthys (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17046679 TI - Rineloricaria magdalenae (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Sinú and Magdalena River basins and possibly the Catatumbo River. UI - 17044178 TI - Spatuloricaria phelpsi Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17047907 TI - Girella fimbriata (McCulloch, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Islands. UI - 17047908 TI - Thamnaconus analis (Waite, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 46 - 360 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17054373 TI - Sphoeroides cheesemanii (Clarke, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17047909 TI - Peltorhamphus tenuis James, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17055384 TI - Balistes punctatus Gmelin, 1789 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola, including Madeira, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde. UI - 17047910 TI - Cologrammus flavescens (Hutton, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17055703 TI - Favonigobius lentiginosus (Richardson, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Central Pacific (Ref. 42915). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17056043 TI - Bovichtus oculus Hardy, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17056044 TI - Limnichthys rendahli Parrott, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17056045 TI - Crapatalus novaezelandiae Günther, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17047911 TI - Leptoscopus macropygus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17056139 TI - Hemerocoetes artus Nelson, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 219 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17062734 TI - Perulibatrachus elminensis (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 5°N - 23°S Eastern Atlantic: Ghana to Walvis Bay, Namibia. UI - 17047912 TI - Hemerocoetes macrophthalmus Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 128 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17056140 TI - Hemerocoetes monopterygius (Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17054940 TI - Hemerocoetes morelandi Nelson, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 139 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17054941 TI - Hemerocoetes pauciradiatus Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 128 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17056084 TI - Salmo macedonicus (Karaman, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 40°N; 22°E - 23°E Europe: Greece (Ref. 41624) and Macedonia. UI - 17056085 TI - Salmo nigripinnis Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Ireland. UI - 17041691 TI - Salmo peristericus Karaman, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 40°N; 20°E - 21°E Europe: Greece (Ref. 41624) and Macedonia. UI - 17048484 TI - Salmo rhodanensis Fowler, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Rhône River, France. UI - 17058257 TI - Salmo stomachicus Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Ireland. UI - 17048924 TI - Batrachoides liberiensis (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 14°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Mangue Grande, Angola. UI - 17048494 TI - Salvelinus colii (Günther, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 56°N - 51°N; 11°W - 7°W Europe: Ireland. UI - 17048495 TI - Salvelinus fimbriatus Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 53°N - 51°N; 11°W - 9°W Europe: Ireland. UI - 17058259 TI - Salvelinus grayi (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 55°N - 54°N; 9°W - 7°W Europe: Ireland. UI - 17048493 TI - Astroblepus chotae (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific coastal drainages, Magdalena and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17048492 TI - Sturisoma festivum Myers, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17047937 TI - Pterygoplichthys undecimalis (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17047955 TI - Salvelinus gracillimus Regan, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 61°N - 59°N; 2°W - 0° Europe: Shetland Islands. UI - 17055616 TI - Bembrops heterurus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 400 m deep-water; 12°N - ?°S Western Atlantic: off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to the extreme northern waters of Namibia (Ref. 27121). The eastern Atlantic form referred to as Bembrops heterurus is unlikely to be conspecific with the Brazilian form, thus further taxonomic clarification is needed. UI - 17062168 TI - Salvelinus inframundus Regan, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 60°N - 58°N; 4°W - 2°W Europe: Lake Hellyal, Hoy Island, Orkney Islands (United Kingdom). Apparently extinct. UI - 17047956 TI - Salvelinus killinensis (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 58°N - 57°N; 5°W - 4°W Europe: United Kingdom. UI - 17165690 TI - Dolichancistrus cobrensis (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Catatumbo River basin in Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 17047976 TI - Salvelinus lonsdalii Regan, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 55°N - 54°N; 4°W - 2°W Europe: United Kingdom. UI - 17143119 TI - Salvelinus mallochi Regan, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: United Kingdom. UI - 17047974 TI - Salvelinus maxillaris Regan, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 59°N - 58°N; 5°W - 4°W Europe: Scotland. UI - 17042186 TI - Salvelinus trevelyani Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Ireland. UI - 17047987 TI - Salvelinus umbla (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 45°N; 5°E - 11°E Europe: Austria, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy. Reported from Sweden (Ref. 30402). UI - 16950623 TI - Cepola pauciradiata Cadenat, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 180 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 17143123 TI - Salvelinus willoughbii (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: United Kingdom. UI - 17143124 TI - Gasterosteus crenobiontus Bacescu & Mayer, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Romania. Extinct. UI - 17054931 TI - Chaetostoma tachiraensis Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Catatumbo river basin in the Lake Maracaibo drainage (up to altitudes between 1,000 and 2,000 m above sea level). UI - 17055450 TI - Ephippus goreensis Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 75 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 3166), including Cape Verde. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17143125 TI - Cottus petiti Bacescu & Bacescu-Mester, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: sources of stream Lez in France. UI - 16967407 TI - Chaetodipterus lippei Steindachner, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 50 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Recorded from the Niger River estuary. UI - 17056176 TI - Mylossoma acanthogaster (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17048088 TI - Knodus meridae Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17048101 TI - Bryconamericus beta Eigenmann, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17044574 TI - Pimelodella odynea Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17061800 TI - Pimelodus coprophagus Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17166086 TI - Cetopsis motatanensis (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lago Maracaibo basin. UI - 17055617 TI - Chelidonichthys gabonensis (Poll & Roux, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 200 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde (Ref. 27000) and Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: near the South American shelf (Ref. 4883). UI - 17044000 TI - Salmo taleri (Karaman, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 42°N; 19°E - 20°E Europe: Lake Skadar basin, Montenegro (Ref. 13696). Picture by B. Dresler from Buna Stream, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Validity of this species is uncertain. UI - 17055099 TI - Oryzias curvinotus (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17143686 TI - Oryzias timorensis (Weber & de Beaufort, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Asia: Timor. UI - 17044001 TI - Nothobranchius ocellatus (Seegers, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17057194 TI - Diretmus argenteus Johnson, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water; 65°N - 40°S Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and British Isles to South Africa including Canary Islands and Ascension Island (Ref. 6744). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Not recorded from the Mediterranean (Ref. 6744). UI - 17055888 TI - Pterolebias phasianus Costa, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17061913 TI - Aphyolebias rubrocaudatus (Seegers, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17059611 TI - Aphyolebias wischmanni (Seegers, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Peru. UI - 17057572 TI - Opistognathus jacksoniensis Macleay, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - ? m subtropical; 22 - 28°C Western Pacific: probably from southern Queensland to Sydney Harbor (Australia). UI - 17048323 TI - Callionymus pleurostictus Fricke, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to northern Australia. UI - 17062452 TI - Citharichthys stampflii (Steindachner, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 16°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17048345 TI - Pseudogramma astigmum Randall & Baldwin, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 46 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Comoros and West-Central Pacific (disjunct distribution). UI - 17048548 TI - Scoloplax dicra Bailey & Baskin, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins. UI - 17041328 TI - Astroblepus boulengeri (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17048555 TI - Astroblepus caquetae Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River drainage. UI - 16967416 TI - Elops lacerta Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 18°N - 23°S; 20°W - 15°E Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Reported to occur to at least 23°S (Ref. 3968). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 2844). Often confused with Elops senegalensis . UI - 17061768 TI - Pseudogramma xanthum Randall, Baldwin & Williams, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 41 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Tonga to Pitcairn. UI - 17054986 TI - Pseudogramma axelrodi Allen & Robertson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 21 - 100 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Clipperton Islands. UI - 17057243 TI - Citharus linguatula (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m subtropical; ?°N - 23°S Eastern Atlantic: off northwestern Africa south to 23°S; also in the Mediterranean. UI - 17058345 TI - Pseudogramma erythreum Randall & Baldwin, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17044186 TI - Pseudogramma guineensis (Norman, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 20 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, Equatorial Guinea. UI - 17143139 TI - Pogonophryne mentella Andriashev, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 430 - 540 m deep-water; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Davis Sea, 65°18'S, 91°41'E. UI - 17054985 TI - Pseudogramma megamycterum Randall & Baldwin, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 21 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba, Eilat (Israel) and Sinai Peninsula (Egypt). UI - 17048348 TI - Pseudogramma pectoralis Randall & Baldwin, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 52 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Palau and the Philippines. UI - 17143142 TI - Suttonia lineata Gosline, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 61 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17048359 TI - Suttonia suttoni Smith, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 11 - 24 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania and Comoros. UI - 17048380 TI - Rivulus tenuis (Meek, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Central America: Guatemala, Mexico, Belize, Honduras. UI - 17055618 TI - Prionurus biafraensis (Blache and Rossignol, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea and from Cap Lopez (Gabon) to Pointe-Noire (Congo) and São Tomé Island. UI - 17042184 TI - Aphanius danfordii (Boulenger, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical Asia: Eastern Turkey. UI - 17048388 TI - Nansenia tenera Kawaguchi and Butler, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 56°n - 39°S Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (Ref. 27121) and South Africa (Ref. 26282). UI - 17048389 TI - Calloplesiops argus Fowler & Bean, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17044188 TI - Paracirrhites xanthus Randall, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 24 - 26°C Eastern Central Pacific: Polynesia, Tuamoto, Carolines. UI - 17063174 TI - Arius gigas Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: in Volta and Niger rivers. UI - 17042185 TI - Diplogrammus randalli Fricke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 24 - 28°C Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17042182 TI - Lucifuga simile Nalbant, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22°N - 21°N Central America: Cuba. UI - 17047270 TI - Rivulus cryptocallus Seegers, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Central America: Martinique, Santa Lucia. UI - 17058374 TI - Alepidomus evermanni (Eigenmann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: western Cuba. UI - 17053787 TI - Arius parkii Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 50 - 80 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to Angola; sporadically to Spanish Sahara and Morocco. UI - 17042183 TI - Salmo cettii Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Europe: Corsica, Sardinia, Sicila and southern Italy. UI - 17048409 TI - Aphanius ginaonis (Holly, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical Asia: Iran. UI - 17048427 TI - Aphanius sophiae (Heckel, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 30°C Asia: Iran and Iraq. UI - 17063142 TI - Parachela oxygastroides (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Indochina, Thailand to Borneo and Java. UI - 17048428 TI - Aphanius vladykovi Coad, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 29°C Asia: Iran. UI - 17060784 TI - Aphyosemion dargei Amiet, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17060783 TI - Aphyosemion edeanum Amiet, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 7°N - 2°N Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17278860 TI - Aphyosemion hanneloreae hanneloreae Radda & Pürzl, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 19 - 21°C Africa: Gabon. UI - 16950689 TI - Cynoglossus canariensis Steindachner, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 300 m tropical; 21°N - 10°S Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania and the Canary Islands to Angola (9°20'S). UI - 17048426 TI - Aphyosemion lugens Amiet, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17048425 TI - Aphyosemion polli Radda & Pürzl, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo Dem Rep. UI - 17055039 TI - Aplocheilus kirchmayeri Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17055038 TI - Austrofundulus limnaeus Schultz, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17049225 TI - Austrofundulus transilis Myers, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 32°C South America: Venezuela. UI - 17048429 TI - Myxine mcmillanae Hensley, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 700 - 1500 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands. UI - 17062244 TI - Austrolebias adloffi (Ahl, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17055619 TI - Macrochirichthys macrochirus (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Known from the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 26580). UI - 17061912 TI - Austrolebias affinis (Amato, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 24°C South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 17048436 TI - Cynolebias albipunctatus Costa & Brasil, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C South America: Brazil (Bahia). UI - 16950173 TI - Austrolebias alexandri (Castello & Lopez, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Argentina, Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay. UI - 17044640 TI - Simpsonichthys alternatus (Costa & Brasil, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 17062217 TI - Simpsonichthys bokermanni (Carvalho & da Cruz, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17054141 TI - Austrolebias carvalhoi (Myers, 1947) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17044642 TI - Simpsonichthys chacoensis (Amato, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Paraguay. UI - 17044660 TI - Megalebias cheradophilus (Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano and Scaglia de Paulete, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 25°C South America: Uruguay. UI - 17058830 TI - Anabas testudineus (Bloch, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 22 - 30°C; 28°N - 10°S Asia: India to Wallace line including China. May have been distributed in more areas than were commonly reported. UI - 17047461 TI - Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical; 14°N - 5°S Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Pointe-Noire, Congo. UI - 17043148 TI - Simpsonichthys costai (Lazara, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C South America: Brazil and Bolivia. UI - 17048499 TI - Cynolebias griseus Costa, Lacerda & Brasil, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Goiás, Brazil. UI - 17061909 TI - Austrolebias gymnoventris (Amato, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 17059610 TI - Simpsonichthys hellneri (Berkenkamp, 1993) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17044641 TI - Simpsonichthys antenori (Tulipano, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C South America: Jaguaribe and Mossoró River basins and adjacent coastal plains. UI - 17048498 TI - Cynolebias leptocephalus Costa & Brasil, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater high altitude; 15 - 25°C South America: Middle São Francisco River basin. UI - 17054072 TI - Cynoponticus ferox Costa, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m subtropical; 42°N - 13°S; 18°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar to Angola, including western Mediterranean. UI - 17044661 TI - Austrolebias luteoflammulatus (Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano and Scaglia de Paulete, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical South America: Uruguay. UI - 17059639 TI - Simpsonichthys magnificus (Costa & Brasil, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Middle São Francisco River basin. UI - 17045269 TI - Austrolebias melanoorus (Amato, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 17143166 TI - Cynolebias microphthalmus Costa & Brasil, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Jaguaribe and Mossoró River basins. UI - 17062223 TI - Megalebias monstrosus (Huber, 1995) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17059638 TI - Simpsonichthys multiradiatus (Costa & Brasil, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Tocantins River basin. UI - 17041719 TI - Simpsonichthys myersi (Carvalho, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Atlantic coastal river basins. UI - 16970469 TI - Simpsonichthys notatus (Costa, Lacerda & Brasil, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 17045259 TI - Austrolebias patriciae (Huber, 1995) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17058385 TI - Cynolebias perforatus Costa & Brasil, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Middle São Francisco River basin. UI - 17054538 TI - Cyttopsis rosea (Lowe, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 730 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to southeastern USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to western Caribbean (Ref. 7251); northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay round the South African coast to Natal. Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and off the south-west coast of India. Western Pacific: off Japan, eastern Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17055164 TI - Cynolebias porosus Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Atlantic coastal plains. UI - 17044654 TI - Megalebias prognathus (Amato, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Lagoa Mirim basin. UI - 17059635 TI - Simpsonichthys stellatus (Costa & Brasil, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Middle São Francisco River basin. UI - 17062299 TI - Simpsonichthys trilineatus (Costa & Brasil, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17052333 TI - Austrolebias vandenbergi (Huber, 1995) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 16950948 TI - Austrolebias vazferreirai (Berkenkamp, Etzel, Reichert & Salvia, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater high altitude; 15 - 25°C South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 17056108 TI - Salmo pelagonicus Karaman, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Mountain brooks, former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia. UI - 17062451 TI - Dasyatis margarita (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 21°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 17052408 TI - Austrolebias viarius (Vaz-Ferreira, Sierra de Soriano & Scaglia de Paulete, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 23°C South America: Atlantic coastal river basins of Uruguay. UI - 17049277 TI - Bidenichthys beeblebroxi Paulin, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17061907 TI - Megalebias wolterstorffi (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 17048502 TI - Salmo schiefermuelleri Bloch, 1784 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Lakes in Austria. Probably extinct (Ref. 13696). Doubtful species without type material. UI - 17049590 TI - Cyprinodon ceciliae Lozano-Vilano and Contreras-Balderas, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Nuevo Leon, Mexico. UI - 17044190 TI - Cyprinodon dearborni Meek, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 27°C South America: Coastal habitats of northern South America. UI - 17048507 TI - Cyprinodon higuey Rodriguez & Smith, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 17055646 TI - Bodianus speciosus (Bowdich, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 70 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Canary Islands, and Cape Verde to Angola (Ref. 3166). UI - 17047857 TI - Cyprinodon inmemoriam Lozano-Vilano and Contreras-Balderas, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Nuevo Leon, Mexico. UI - 17062167 TI - Cyprinodon nichollsi Smith, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 17048508 TI - Episemion callipteron Radda & Pürzl, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. UI - 17047638 TI - Epiplatys guineensis Romand, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Guinea. UI - 17054965 TI - Epiplatys neumanni Berkenkamp, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Gabon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, and Cameroon. UI - 17047642 TI - Floridichthys polyommus Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C North and Central America: Coastal habitats of the Yucatan Peninsula. UI - 17048506 TI - Fluviphylax pygmaeus (Myers & Carvalho, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17048544 TI - Fundulus auroguttatus (Hay, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate North America: USA. UI - 17048545 TI - Fundulus bermudae Günther, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 17047473 TI - Dibranchus atlanticus Peters, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 45 - 1300 m deep-water Western Atlantic: coasts of Canada and United States, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and the coast of South America to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; in the east, from the Gulf of Guinea to Angola. UI - 17048549 TI - Fundulus blairae Wiley and Hall, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical North America: USA. UI - 17044006 TI - Fundulus grandissimus Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 17044005 TI - Fundulus persimilis Miller, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 17044007 TI - Fundulus relictus Able & Felley, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 17043995 TI - Fundulus rubrifrons (Jordan, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 17155682 TI - Nothobranchius bojiensis Wildekamp & Haas, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Kenya. UI - 17055101 TI - Nothobranchius fasciatus Wildekamp & Haas, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Africa: Somalia. UI - 17043996 TI - Nothobranchius kafuensis Wildekamp & Rosenstock, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Zambia. UI - 17055647 TI - Dicologlossa hexophthalma (Bennett, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m subtropical; 34°N - 17°S; 18°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Madeira; west coast of Africa from Mauritania to Sierra Leone, also Gulf of Guinea, Congo and Angola (Ref. 5304); including the western Mediterranean (Ref. 3397). UI - 17043997 TI - Nothobranchius luekei Seegers, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17043999 TI - Nothobranchius rubripinnis Seegers, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17043998 TI - Nothobranchius ugandensis Wildekamp, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Africa: Uganda and Kenya. UI - 17143688 TI - Nothobranchius willerti Wildekamp, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Kenya. UI - 17049245 TI - Profundulus candalarius Hubbs, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Guatemala, Mexico. UI - 17056091 TI - Profundulus guatemalensis (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Honduras, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador. UI - 17143807 TI - Profundulus labialis (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 26°C Central America: Guatemala, Mexico. UI - 17143177 TI - Profundulus punctatus (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Central America: Guatemala and Mexico. UI - 17048556 TI - Astroblepus chapmani (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17058404 TI - Astroblepus cyclopus (Humboldt, 1805) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Esmeraldas River and Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador. UI - 17143170 TI - Astroblepus festae (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Marañon River in southern Ecuador. UI - 17143183 TI - Astroblepus fissidens (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador. UI - 17048539 TI - Astroblepus grixalvii Humboldt, 1805 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17143174 TI - Orestias agassizii Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru, Bolivia and Chile. UI - 17048678 TI - Maratecoara lacortei (Lazara, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 17165876 TI - Neofundulus acutirostratus Costa, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Das Velhas River basin. UI - 17143175 TI - Astroblepus guentheri (Boulenger, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17059413 TI - Astroblepus heterodon (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific coastal drainage of Colombia. UI - 17048541 TI - Orestias albus Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 17050967 TI - Hyperoglyphe antarctica (Carmichael, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 1500 m deep-water; 28°S - 55°S Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (including Western Australia). UI - 17143198 TI - Rachovia pyropunctata Taphorn & Thomerson, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Venezuela. UI - 17044199 TI - Renova oscari Thomerson & Taphorn , 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17058000 TI - Astroblepus rosei Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific coastal drainages of Cajamarca, Peru. UI - 17058001 TI - Astroblepus sabalo (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Ucayali River basin. UI - 17055648 TI - Ephippion guttifer (Bennett, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m subtropical; 42°N - 13°S; 18°W - 14°E Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar and extreme western Mediterranean southward along the entire west coast of Africa to Angola, near Benguela. UI - 17165726 TI - Orestias ascotanensis Parenti, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical South America: Chile. UI - 17044193 TI - Orestias crawfordi Tchernavin, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17055927 TI - Orestias ctenolepis Parenti, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17165727 TI - Orestias elegans Garman, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17061620 TI - Orestias empyraeus Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: northern Peru. UI - 17048594 TI - Orestias forgeti Lauzanne, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 17059409 TI - Orestias frontosus Cope, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru and Bolivia. UI - 17048600 TI - Orestias gilsoni Tchernavin, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 17048626 TI - Orestias gracilis Parenti, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru and Bolivia. UI - 17055655 TI - Epinephelus goreensis (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 300 m tropical; 17°N - 13°S; 19°w - 15°e Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) and Senegal to southern Angola. UI - 17048627 TI - Orestias gymnotus Parenti, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Northern Peru. UI - 17055925 TI - Orestias hardini Parenti, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Northern Peru. UI - 17143190 TI - Orestias imarpe Parenti, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17169530 TI - Orestias incae Garman, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17048624 TI - Orestias multiporis Parenti, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17048629 TI - Orestias ispi Lauzanne, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 17048630 TI - Orestias jussiei Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17052310 TI - Orestias luteus Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater high altitude; 5 - 15°C South America: Altiplano highland in Peru and Bolivia. UI - 17048656 TI - Orestias minimus Tchernavin, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17125813 TI - Gephyroberyx darwinii (Johnson, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 9 - 1210 m subtropical; 43°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and the Canary Islands to Senegal, Gulf of Guinea and South Africa. Western Atlantic: southern Scotian Shelf, Canada to Greater Antilles, western Caribbean, Panama and northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7334). Indo-Pacific: off Natal (South Africa), Bay of Bengal, southern Australia, Chatham Plateau around New Zealand, and the Philippines (Ref. 4181). Also in northern South America (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 17048657 TI - Plesiolebias aruana (Lazara, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Araguaia-Tocantins River basin. UI - 17062153 TI - Papiliolebias bitteri (Costa, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Paraguay. UI - 17048658 TI - Plesiolebias glaucopterus (Costa & Lacerda, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 17046156 TI - Salmo visovacensis Taler, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 43°N; 15°E - 17°E Europe: Lake Visova, lower river Krka, Dalmatia. Validity of this species is questionable. UI - 17047806 TI - Plesiolebias lacerdai Costa, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 17046152 TI - Plesiolebias xavantei (Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Tocantins River basin. UI - 17048651 TI - Salmo zrmanjaensis Karaman, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Zrmanja River near Obrovac and Zegar, Macedonia. Validity of this species is uncertain. UI - 17048652 TI - Campellolebias chrysolineatus Costa, Lacerda & Brasil, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coastal basins. UI - 17055832 TI - Solitas gruveli (Pellegrin, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m tropical; 20°N - 10°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 17048653 TI - Campellolebias dorsimaculatus Costa, Lacerda & Brasil, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17061973 TI - Orestias minutus Tchernavin, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17048654 TI - Orestias mooni Tchernavin, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17048655 TI - Orestias mulleri Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17048674 TI - Orestias mundus Parenti, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17055926 TI - Orestias olivaceus Garman, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17044197 TI - Orestias pentlandii Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17217997 TI - Hoplostethus mediterraneus mediterraneus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1175 m subtropical Generally cosmopolitan. Eastern Atlantic: Ireland to Senegal, Canary Islands, and the Gulf of Guinea, including the Mediterranean; also Namibia and South Africa (Ref. 4181). Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 9942) and South Africa (Ref. 4181). Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to northern Gulf of Mexico, Great Antilles, and Venezuela to southern Brazil (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 17143549 TI - Orestias polonorum Tchernavin, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17143555 TI - Orestias puni Tchernavin, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17143554 TI - Orestias richersoni Parenti, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17143553 TI - Orestias robustus Parenti, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17058429 TI - Orestias silustani Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17050819 TI - Orestias taquiri Tchernavin, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17050820 TI - Orestias tchernavini Lauzanne, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17060958 TI - Orestias tomcooni Parenti, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru and Bolivia. UI - 17046007 TI - Orestias tschudii Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17154702 TI - Spottobrotula amaculata Cohen & Nielsen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 52 - 90 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines and western Australia. UI - 17143557 TI - Orestias tutini Tchernavin, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17050817 TI - Orestias uruni Tchernavin, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17143556 TI - Orestias ututo Parenti, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17144259 TI - Maratecoara formosa Costa & Brasil, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Tocantins River basin. UI - 17048679 TI - Neofundulus guaporensis Costa, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 17041407 TI - Neofundulus ornatipinnis Myers, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C South America: Paraguay. UI - 17048676 TI - Neofundulus paraguayensis (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17048677 TI - Neofundulus parvipinnis Costa, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 17063487 TI - Pseudorhombus megalops Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 270 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia and Australia. UI - 17041408 TI - Rachovia brevis (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17058467 TI - Rachovia hummelincki de Beaufort, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17143197 TI - Rachovia maculipinnis (Radda, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17048682 TI - Stenolebias bellus Costa, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17048716 TI - Stenolebias damascenoi (Costa, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17048717 TI - Trigonectes aplocheiloides Huber, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay. UI - 17048718 TI - Trigonectes macrophthalmus Costa, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 17058471 TI - Trigonectes balzanii (Perugia, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17044202 TI - Scarus dubius Bennett, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: found only in the Hawaiian Islands. Occurrences outside of Hawaii are all misidentifications. UI - 17041463 TI - Moema pepotei Costa, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17143281 TI - Moema piriana Costa, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 32°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17056105 TI - Moema portugali Costa, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17048726 TI - Trigonectes rogoaguae (Pearson & Myers, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 17056106 TI - Trigonectes rubromarginatus Costa, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 17165718 TI - Scarus flavipectoralis Schultz, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - ? m tropical; 19°N - 24°S Western Central Pacific: Philippines to the Solomon Islands, north to the Marshall Islands, south to Scott Reef and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17049371 TI - Moema staecki (Seegers, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17049364 TI - Trigonectes strigabundus Myers, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17044201 TI - Salvelinus youngeri Friend, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 57°N - 55°N; 5°W - 4°W Europe: Loch Eck, Scotland. Status of this species is uncertain (Ref. 13696). UI - 17046716 TI - Astroblepus homodon (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17049383 TI - Astroblepus labialis Pearson, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 17046715 TI - Astroblepus latidens Eigenmann, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Meta River basin. UI - 17050176 TI - Scarus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 32°S Western Pacific: Thailand to New Caledonia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Perth and New South Wales in Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17049384 TI - Astroblepus longiceps Pearson, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Madeira River basin. UI - 17049381 TI - Astroblepus longifilis (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Huallaga River basin. UI - 17044203 TI - Astroblepus mancoi Eigenmann, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Ucayali River basin. UI - 17058489 TI - Neogobius gorlap Iljin, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 17058492 TI - Astroblepus mariae (Fowler, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Meta River basin. UI - 17048783 TI - Astroblepus micrescens Eigenmann, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 17056211 TI - Astroblepus mindoense (Regan, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific coastal drainage of Ecuador. UI - 17048780 TI - Astroblepus nicefori Myers, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17048781 TI - Cynolebias gilbertoi Costa, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Middle São Francisco River basin. UI - 17165755 TI - Rivulus frenatus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Guyana and Suriname. UI - 17044205 TI - Rivulus frommi Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Panama. UI - 17048913 TI - Rivulus fuscolineatus Bussing, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Central America: Atlantic river basins of Costa Rica. UI - 17061993 TI - Rivulus geayi Vaillant, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 17048914 TI - Rivulus glaucus Bussing, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Central America: Pacific coastal river basins. UI - 17044206 TI - Rivulus haraldsiolii Berkenkamp, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Atlantic coastal river basins. UI - 17060005 TI - Rivulus hildebrandi Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 25 - 29°C Central America: Panama, Costa Rica. UI - 17050823 TI - Rivulus holmiae Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17048408 TI - Chlorurus bleekeri (De Beaufort, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 12°N - 24°S Western Central Pacific: Moluccas north to the Marshall Islands, south to Rowley Shoals (?), the Great Barrier Reef, and Vanuatu; UI - 17045344 TI - Rivulus igneus Huber, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Oyapock River basin and adjacent coastal basins. UI - 17048782 TI - Fundulopanchax powelli Van der Zee & Wildekamp, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Nigeria. UI - 17050980 TI - Psenopsis anomala (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 370 m tropical; 42°N - 19°n; 111°e - 141°e Western Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea. Reported from Hong Kong (Ref. 12083). UI - 17049890 TI - Scarus globiceps Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Shark Bay and the southern Great Barrier Reef of Australia and Rapa in the Austral Islands. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 17056134 TI - Aphyosemion lefiniense Woeltjes, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Congo. UI - 17165744 TI - Aphyosemion passaroi Huber, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Gabon. UI - 17143210 TI - Simpsonichthys santanae (Shibata & Garavello, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17061373 TI - Simpsonichthys zonatus (Costa & Brasil, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17056103 TI - Leptolebias aureoguttatus (da Cruz, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Atlantic coastal river plains. UI - 17044204 TI - Leptolebias cruzi (Costa,, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coastal river basins. UI - 17041397 TI - Leptolebias leitaoi (da Cruz & Peixoto, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Mucurí River basin. UI - 17048812 TI - Cynopoecilus melanotaenia (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 24°C South America: Brazil and Uruguay. UI - 17058497 TI - Astroblepus orientalis (Boulenger, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 17058496 TI - Scarus prasiognathos Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 13°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to New Ireland in Papua New Guinea, including Cocos-Keeling Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands and south to the Philippines, including Palau. This species is the terminal male of Scarus singaporensis . Possibly replaced by Scarus falcipinnis in the western Indian Ocean (Ref. 2689). UI - 17143217 TI - Astroblepus peruanus (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: pper Ucayali River basin. UI - 17061938 TI - Astroblepus phelpsi Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 17046604 TI - Astroblepus pholeter Collette, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 1°S South America: Napo River basin. UI - 17057987 TI - Astroblepus praeliorum Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Marañon River basin. UI - 17044878 TI - Astroblepus retropinnus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Dagua River and Pacific coastal drainage of Colombia. UI - 17058002 TI - Astroblepus simonsii (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Santa River basin and Pacific coastal drainages of Peru. UI - 17061085 TI - Astroblepus stuebeli (Wandolleck, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Titicaca basin. UI - 17047417 TI - Aphyosemion poliaki Amiet, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17057995 TI - Aplocheilichthys ehrichi Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 25°n - 10°n; 12°w - 5°e Africa: Mali. UI - 17057989 TI - Rivulus agilae Hoedeman, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: French Guiana, Suriname, Guyana. UI - 17046603 TI - Rivulus altivelis Huber, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17042181 TI - Rivulus amphoreus Huber, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Suriname. UI - 17042179 TI - Rivulus atratus Garman, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Brazil, Peru, Colombia. UI - 17042180 TI - Rivulus bahianus Huber, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16970454 TI - Rivulus beniensis Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 28 - 32°C South America: Bolivia. UI - 17052276 TI - Scarus dimidiatus Bleeker, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Indonesia to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Replaced by Scarus scaber in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17041354 TI - Rivulus birkhahni Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Panama. UI - 17048411 TI - Kryptolebias brasiliensis (Valenciennes, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17143216 TI - Rivulus breviceps Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Guyana. UI - 17143214 TI - Rivulus boehlkei Huber & Fels, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17058499 TI - Rivulus brunneus Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Central America: Panama. UI - 17047505 TI - Kryptolebias campelloi (Costa, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17062082 TI - Kryptolebias caudomarginatus (Seegers, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17048936 TI - Rivulus violaceus Costa, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17058559 TI - Rivulus waimacui Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Guyana. UI - 17061036 TI - Rivulus weberi Huber, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Central America: Panama. UI - 17143236 TI - Rivulus xanthonotus Ahl, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17056549 TI - Lepidotrigla cadmani Regan, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 400 m tropical; 21°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: northern Mauritania to Angola. UI - 17056545 TI - Lepidotrigla carolae Richards, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 400 m tropical; 21°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: northern Mauritania to Congo, probably further south to Angola. UI - 17049425 TI - Pseudancistrus depressus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: unknown locality in Suriname (?). UI - 17050851 TI - Hypostomus variipictus (Ihering, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Grande River basin. UI - 17056546 TI - Lophius vaillanti Regan, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m deep-water; 17°N - 5°S Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde to 5°S. UI - 17050848 TI - Hypostomus varimaculosus (Fowler, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Japurá River basin. UI - 17049430 TI - Hypostomus verres Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: French Guiana. UI - 17049431 TI - Hypostomus variostictus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 17165785 TI - Hypostomus vermicularis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal drainages of eastern Brazil. UI - 17143837 TI - Scarus spinus (Kner, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 30874), then from the Philippines to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17143218 TI - Rivulus christinae Huber, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Peru. UI - 17058483 TI - Rivulus cladophorus Huber, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: French Guiana. UI - 17048903 TI - Pituna compacta (Myers, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C South America: temporary pools of the middle rio Tocantins basin in Brazil. UI - 17048904 TI - Rivulus compressus Henn, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17056092 TI - Rivulus corpulentus Thomerson & Taphorn, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17056101 TI - Rivulus decoratus Costa, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17048905 TI - Rivulus deltaphilus Seegers, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Venezuela. UI - 17058547 TI - Rivulus depressus Costa, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17058549 TI - Rivulus derhami Fels & Huber, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Peru. UI - 17048909 TI - Rivulus elegans Steindachner, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Colombia. UI - 17055662 TI - Scarus schlegeli (Bleeker, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Cocos (Ref. 9399) and Christmas (Ref. 30874) islands in the eastern Indian Ocean; then from Moluccas to the Tuamoto and Austral islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Shark Bay and the southern Great Barrier Reef and Rapa. UI - 17048910 TI - Rivulus elongatus Fels & de Rham, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Peru. UI - 17058550 TI - Rivulus erberi Berkenkamp, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Ecuador. UI - 17050824 TI - Rivulus immaculatus Thomerson, Nico & Taphorn, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Venezuela. UI - 17041707 TI - Rivulus intermittens Fels & de Rham, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17060695 TI - Rivulus iridescens Fels & de Rham, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Peru. UI - 17041706 TI - Rivulus isthmensis Garman, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 34°C Central America: Costa Rica, Panama (Ref. 36880) and Nicaragua. UI - 17041705 TI - Rivulus janeiroensis Costa, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17050829 TI - Rivulus jucundus Huber, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C South America: Ecuador. UI - 17050830 TI - Rivulus kuelpmanni Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Panama. UI - 17054939 TI - Rivulus lanceolatus Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17060697 TI - Rivulus leucurus Fowler, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17051338 TI - Chlorurus troschelii (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Seribu Islands, Indonesia and Similan islands, Thailand. UI - 17054937 TI - Rivulus limoncochae Hoedeman, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil. UI - 17054938 TI - Rivulus luelingi Seegers, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 24°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17143560 TI - Rivulus lungi Berkenkamp, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; depth range 20 - 80 m tropical; 26 - 30°C South America: French Guiana. Status of this species is uncertain; possibly a regional form of Rivulus urophthalmus . UI - 17054936 TI - Rivulus lyricauda Thomerson, Berkenkamp & Taphorn, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Venezuela. UI - 17042006 TI - Rivulus mazaruni Myers, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17061035 TI - Rivulus micropus (Steindachner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17050835 TI - Rivulus monikae Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Panama. UI - 17050836 TI - Rivulus modestus Costa, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 17050837 TI - Rivulus montium Hildebrand, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Panama. UI - 17050838 TI - Rivulus nudiventris Costa & Brasil, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17052244 TI - Chlorurus japanensis (Bloch, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands to Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17050839 TI - Rivulus obscurus Garman, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17062064 TI - Rivulus ophiomimus Huber, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia, Peru. UI - 17058553 TI - Rivulus ornatus Garman, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: South America: Brazil, Peru. UI - 17165756 TI - Rivulus pacificus Huber, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17143224 TI - Rivulus peruanus (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Peru. UI - 17143227 TI - Rivulus pictus Costa, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: endemic to the upper rio Paraná basin in Brazil. UI - 17048925 TI - Rivulus punctatus Boulenger, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina (Ref. 26657). UI - 17048926 TI - Rivulus rectocaudatus Fels & de Rham, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Peru. UI - 17051471 TI - Chlorurus gibbus (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. The species complex comprise of Chlorurus gibbus in the Red Sea, Chlorurus strongylocephalus in the Indian Ocean and Chlorurus microrhinos in the west-central Pacific. UI - 17041790 TI - Rivulus rubripunctatus Bussing, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 17048920 TI - Rivulus rubrolineatus Fels & de Rham, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Peru. UI - 17046621 TI - Rivulus santensis Köhler, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17048927 TI - Rivulus speciosus Fels & de Rham, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17143230 TI - Rivulus stagnatus Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana and Suriname. UI - 17059293 TI - Rachovia stellifer (Thomerson & Turner, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Venezuela. UI - 17042003 TI - Rivulus taeniatus Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17058558 TI - Rivulus tessellatus Huber, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17044643 TI - Rivulus uroflammeus Bussing, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 17134965 TI - Osphronemus goramy Lacepède, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 20 - 30°C; 6°N - 9°S Asia: probably limited to Sumatra, Borneo, Java, the Malay Peninsula, Thailand and Indochina (Mekong basin). Has been introduced to several countries for aquaculture purposes. Apparently absent in Sarawak and presence in Sabah may be due to relatively late introductions. UI - 17154844 TI - Scarus koputea Randall and Choat, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Marquesan Islands. UI - 17048937 TI - Rivulus urophthalmus Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17143235 TI - Rivulus xiphidius Huber, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: French Guiana. UI - 17143233 TI - Rivulus zygonectes Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Araguaia, Tocantins and Xingu basins, Brazil (Ref. 26657). UI - 17143234 TI - Astroblepus supramollis Pearson, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 17046983 TI - Astroblepus taczanowskii (Boulenger, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Ucayali River basin. UI - 17044908 TI - Astroblepus trifasciatus (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Dagua River and Pacific coastal drainages of Colombia. UI - 16967415 TI - Scarus longipinnis Randall and Choat, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 55 m subtropical South Pacific: subtropical Pacific from the Great Barrier Reef to Pitcairn. UI - 17048941 TI - Astroblepus theresiae (Steindachner, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific coastal drainage of Ecuador. UI - 17044172 TI - Astroblepus ubidiai (Pellegrin, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Mira River basin and Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador. UI - 17047423 TI - Astroblepus unifasciatus (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Dagua River basin and Pacific coastal drainages of Colombia. UI - 17143240 TI - Astroblepus vanceae (Eigenmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Ucayali River basin. UI - 17046649 TI - Dolichancistrus carnegiei (Eigenmann, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17046562 TI - Lasiancistrus caucanus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 17062439 TI - Cordylancistrus daguae (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Dagua River basin. UI - 17062957 TI - Chromis atripes Fowler and Bean, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 35°N - 30°S Western Pacific: Christmas Island and the northwest shelf reefs of Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to Kiribati, north to southern Japan. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17135524 TI - Lasiancistrus nationi Fernández-Yépez, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Yaracuy River basin. UI - 17054687 TI - Pseudancistrus niger (Norman, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 17057743 TI - Pseudancistrus papariae Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Papari and Jaguaribe River basin. UI - 17047586 TI - Lasiancistrus planiceps (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Tuira and Sambu River basins. UI - 17135525 TI - Lasiancistrus scolymus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 27°C South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 17053934 TI - Dolichancistrus setosus (Boulenger, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Andes of Colombia, river basin unknown. UI - 17041928 TI - Astroblepus riberae Cardona & Guerao, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Reque River basin and Pacific coastal drainage. UI - 17049536 TI - Eigenmannia vicentespelaea Triques, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 14°S South America: Caves in São Vicente River, Tocantins River basin. UI - 17049533 TI - Lucifuga teresinarum Díaz Pérez, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22°N - 21°N Central America: Cuba. UI - 17054982 TI - Monopterus roseni Bailey & Gans, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17049528 TI - Caecogobius cryptophthalmus Berti & Ercolini, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°N - 11°N Asia: Philippines. UI - 17054803 TI - Glossogobius ankaranensis Banister, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17061838 TI - Scolecenchelys nicholsae (Waite, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 28°S - 33°S Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island. UI - 17050922 TI - Orthopristis chrysoptera (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m temperate; 41°N - 17°N Western Atlantic: New York, USA and Bermuda to Mexico. UI - 17143239 TI - Platycephalus fuscus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical; 17°S - 38°S Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. Present along the east coast between approximately Cairns, Queensland (Ref.27242) and Gippsland lakes in eastern Victoria. UI - 17050654 TI - Lebias splendens (Kosswig & Sözer, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 16 - 24°C Asia: Central Turkey. UI - 17044665 TI - Aphanius sureyanus (Neu, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 12 - 26°C Asia: Central Turkey. In the IUCN Red List, also entered as Aphanius burduricus and classified as Endangered A2e. UI - 17047229 TI - Lebias transgrediens (Ermin, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 16 - 24°C Asia: Central Turkey. UI - 17259833 TI - Aphyosemion pascheni festivum Amiet, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17049038 TI - Careproctus guillemi Matallanas, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2315 - 2334 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea. UI - 17259647 TI - Aphyosemion hanneloreae wuendschi Radda & Pürzl, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Gabon. UI - 17153138 TI - Chromis elerae Fowler and Bean, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - 70 m tropical; 25°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Fiji and the Marshall Islands, north to Taiwan. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17061906 TI - Rivulus siegfriedi Bussing, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 17049424 TI - Rivulus chucunaque Breder, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Central America: Panama. UI - 17259651 TI - Crenichthys baileyi albivallis Williams & Wilde, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 25°C North America: Nevada, USA. UI - 17259650 TI - Crenichthys baileyi grandis Williams & Wilde, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 26 - 30°C North America: Nevada, USA. UI - 17259629 TI - Crenichthys baileyi moapae Williams & Wilde, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 26 - 30°C North America: Nevada, USA. UI - 17276530 TI - Crenichthys baileyi thermophilus Williams & Wilde, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 26 - 30°C North America: Nevada, USA. UI - 17059442 TI - Corydoras similis Hieronimus, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 17055663 TI - Macropharyngodon meleagris (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to western Pacific and islands of Oceania. UI - 17049088 TI - Corydoras lacerdai Hieronimus, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Ribeira da Terra Firme River, Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17042431 TI - Aplocheilichthys lacustris Seegers, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17259569 TI - Fundulus diaphanus menona Jordan & Copeland, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater boreal North America: Canada and northeastern USA. UI - 17049089 TI - Fundulus saguanus Rivas, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical North America: Florida, USA and Cuba. UI - 17259655 TI - Fundulus heteroclitus macrolepidotus (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: USA. UI - 17259656 TI - Cyprinodon nevadensis amargosae Miller, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical North America: California, USA. UI - 17259653 TI - Cyprinodon nevadensis callidae Miller, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical North America: California, USA. UI - 17259652 TI - Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes Miller, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 24 - 30°C North America: Nevada, USA. UI - 17259631 TI - Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis Miller, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 25 - 30°C North America: Nevada and Texas, USA. UI - 17049367 TI - Macropharyngodon negrosensis Herre, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 32 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 24°S Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710) and Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) to the Philippines and Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. UI - 17259654 TI - Cyprinodon nevadensis shoshone Miller, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 24°C North America: California and Texas, USA. UI - 17276531 TI - Cyprinodon variegatus baconi Breder, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas UI - 17259657 TI - Cyprinodon variegatus ovinus (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 10 - 22°C North America: northeastern USA. UI - 17048751 TI - Cyprinodon riverendi (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical North and Central America: Florida, Cuba, Great Cayman, Jamaica. UI - 17055661 TI - Malacocephalus laevis (Lowe, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 200 - 1000 m deep-water; 62°N - 43°S; 97°w - 124°e Western Atlantic: Strait of Florida to Brazil, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462) and Faroes to South Africa. Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, off Maldives and off East African coast. Western Pacific: Indonesian area and Australia. Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9315). Malacocephalus hawaiiensis , Malacocephalus luzonensis , and Malacocephalus nipponensis are closely related to Malacocephalus laevis and may eventually prove to represent populations of this species, if a comprehensive comparison of material from the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans is done (Ref. 1371). UI - 17046628 TI - Squaliforma villarsi (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17049249 TI - Squaliforma virescens (Cope, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17042000 TI - Hypostomus winzi (Fowler, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17049287 TI - Hypostomus wuchereri (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguaçu River basin (?). UI - 17044927 TI - Hypostomus oculeus (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 24°C South America: upper Japurá River basin. UI - 17049286 TI - Hypostomus cochliodon Kner, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Paraguay and middle Paraná River basins. UI - 17044924 TI - Hypostomus plecostomoides (Eigenmann, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Meta River basin. UI - 17063316 TI - Hypostomus pyrineusi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira River basin (?). UI - 17042001 TI - Pseudancistrus genisetiger Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Jaguaribe River basin. UI - 17051228 TI - Trichogaster pectoralis (Regan, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 4 - ? m tropical; 23 - 28°C; 20°N - 22°S Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam; also Chao Phraya basin (Ref. 43281). Introduced elsewhere and at least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction (Ref. 1739). UI - 17052510 TI - Malacocephalus occidentalis Goode and Bean, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 140 - 1945 m deep-water; 43°N - 37°S; 98°w - 13°e Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and warm-temperate waters. UI - 17049302 TI - Lasiancistrus guacharote (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Puerto Rico. UI - 17049405 TI - Lasiancistrus heteracanthus (Günther, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 17043895 TI - Lasiancistrus maracaiboensis Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17135523 TI - Lasiancistrus mystacinus (Kner, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: vicinity of Caracas, Venezuela. UI - 17143873 TI - Microchirus ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 300 m subtropical; 43°N - 4°N Eastern Central Atlantic: Canary Islands, Senegal, Ghana, Guinea Bissau, Sierra Leone; northward to southwest of Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa (Ref. 3200). UI - 17049278 TI - Galaxias neocaledonicus Weber and de Beaufort, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: New Caledonia. UI - 17052511 TI - Microchirus frechkopi Chabanaud, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical; 16°N - 1°N Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17055480 TI - Peckoltia snethlageae (Steindachner, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 17043896 TI - Lasiancistrus volcanensis Dahl, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Volcán River basin in Magdalena River drainage. UI - 17056257 TI - Dolichancistrus atratoensis (Dahl, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Upper Atrato River basin. UI - 17042102 TI - Dolichancistrus pediculatus (Eigenmann, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Meta River basin. UI - 17042100 TI - Cordylancistrus torbesensis (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Torbes River basin in Apure River drainage. UI - 17056302 TI - Hemiancistrus aspidolepis (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Gatun River basin in the Caribbean coastal drainage. UI - 17042099 TI - Hemiancistrus annectens (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Pacific coastal rivers of northwestern Ecuador (Cayapas basin) and southwestern Colombia (Patía basin). UI - 17052508 TI - Microchirus wittei Chabanaud, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 145 - 460 m tropical; 16°N - 4°N Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Ghana (Ref. 5304). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17049326 TI - Sinocyclocheilus angularis Zheng & Wang, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 26°N - 25°N Asia: Guizhou, China. UI - 17059585 TI - Sinocyclocheilus hyalinus Chen and Yang, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 4 m subtropical; 19 - 19°C; 25°N - 24°N Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17057176 TI - Sinocyclocheilus cyphotergous (Dai, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Guizhou, China. UI - 17059584 TI - Hemiancistrus fugleri Ovchynnyk, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cayapas River basin. UI - 17042098 TI - Hemiancistrus hammarlundi Rendahl, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guayas River basin. UI - 17049442 TI - Hemiancistrus holostictus Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 17143298 TI - Hypostomus itacua Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Middle Paraná River basin. UI - 17155403 TI - Monolene microstoma Cadenat, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 460 m deep-water; 16°N - ?°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal and Gulf of Guinea to Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 17049443 TI - Hemiancistrus landoni Eigenmann, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Guayas River basin. UI - 17049558 TI - Pterygotrigla guezei Fourmanoir, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and Reunion. UI - 17143327 TI - Synodus marchenae Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17049596 TI - Chaetostoma brevilabiatum Dahl, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Magdalena and Cimitarra River basins. UI - 17143330 TI - Chaetostoma breve Regan, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Zamora River basin in upper Marañon River drainage. UI - 17143334 TI - Chaetostoma dermorhynchum Boulenger, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pastaza, upper Bobonaza, Napo, and upper Curaray River basins. UI - 17062637 TI - Pomadasys incisus (Bowdich, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m subtropical; 47°N - 13°S Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar to Angola, including islands. One reported occurrence in France (Ref. 4517). UI - 17047481 TI - Chaetostoma dorsale Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Meta and upper Apuré River basins. UI - 17049609 TI - Chaetostoma dupouii Fernández-Yépez, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tuy River basin. UI - 17062426 TI - Hypostomus eptingi (Fowler, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: northern Brazilian coastal drainage. UI - 17062184 TI - Chaetostoma fischeri Steindachner, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central and South America: Bayano, Tuira, San Juan and Guyas River basins in the Pacific versant; Chagres, Atrato, Sinú, and Magdalena River basins in the Caribbean versant. UI - 17049758 TI - Algansea barbata Alvarez & Cortés, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 17051672 TI - Hemiancistrus medians (Kner, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Maroni River basin. UI - 17051879 TI - Cordylancistrus platycephalus (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Zamora River basin in the upper Marañon River drainage. UI - 17049450 TI - Hemiancistrus wilsoni Eigenmann, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Truando River basin in the Atrato River drainage. UI - 17044376 TI - Megalancistrus parananus (Peters, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Paraguay, Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 17143299 TI - Megalancistrus barrae (Steindachner, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17044189 TI - Mugil bananensis (Pellegrin, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Casamance River, Senegal to Angola. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17049460 TI - Peckoltia arenaria (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17042097 TI - Peckoltia bachi (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Juruá River basin. UI - 17046476 TI - Dekeyseria brachyura (Kner, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lower Negro River basin. UI - 17049461 TI - Peckoltia brevis (La Monte, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Purus River basin. UI - 17046999 TI - Lasiancistrus caquetae (Fowler, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Caquetá River basin in upper Japurá River drainage. UI - 17054647 TI - Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 624 m subtropical; 58°N - 34°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles and France to South Africa, including the Mediterranean, Madeira and the Canary Islands. Often referred to as Mustelus canis which is restricted to the western Atlantic. UI - 17049449 TI - Peckoltia filicaudata (Miranda Ribeiro, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Solimões River basin. UI - 17049486 TI - Peckoltia kuhlmanni (Miranda Ribeiro, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 17044503 TI - Dekeyseria niveata (La Monte, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 17049487 TI - Peckoltia oligospila (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17044219 TI - Triplophysa yunnanensis Yang, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 21°N Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17044220 TI - Triplophysa shilinensis Chen & Yang, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 24°N Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17049484 TI - Paralepidocephalus yui Tchang, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 21°N Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17049510 TI - Protocobitis typhlops Yang, Chen & Lan, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 24°N Asia: Guangxi, China. UI - 17143310 TI - Paracobitis longibarbatus Chen, Yang, Sket & Aljancic, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17143317 TI - Prietella lundbergi Walsh & Gilbert, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; ? - 27°C North America: Tamesí River drainage, northeastern México. UI - 17054648 TI - Nezumia aequalis (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 200 - 2320 m deep-water; 70°N - 12°S; 98°w - 30°e Eastern Atlantic: Faroe Bank to northern Angola and the Mediterranean Sea. Western Atlantic: Davis Straits to northern Brazil. UI - 17051796 TI - Dekeyseria picta (Kner, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lower Negro River basin. UI - 17044539 TI - Cordylancistrus platyrhynchus (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Upper Caquetá River basin in upper Japurá River drainage. UI - 17044622 TI - Dekeyseria pulcher (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Upper Negro and Orinoco rivers and Canal Casiquiare basin. UI - 17143316 TI - Ancistrus salgadae Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Salgade, Ico, Brazil. UI - 17059658 TI - Dekeyseria scaphirhyncha (Kner, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17054804 TI - Peckoltia ucayalensis (Fowler, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17049529 TI - Peckoltia vermiculata (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Middle and lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17057990 TI - Peckoltia vittata (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Middle and lower Amazon River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17057984 TI - Peckoltia yaravi (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Kukenan River basin in upper Caroni River drainage. UI - 17143920 TI - Paragaleus pectoralis (Garman, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 30°N - ?°S Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and Mauritania to northern Namibia (Ref. 244, 5578); possibly extending north to Morocco. Record from the Northwest Atlantic, specifically in New England, has not been verified even after an extensive survey of the area has been conducted. UI - 17057985 TI - Parancistrus aurantiacus (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Ucayali, Tocantins and Xingu rivers. UI - 17044552 TI - Rhamdia typhla Greenfield, Greenfield & Woods, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Belize. UI - 17057983 TI - Rhamdia macuspanensis Weber & Wilkens, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 17057982 TI - Trichomycterus chaberti Durand, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18°S - 19°S; 65°W - 66°W South America: endemic to Bolivia. UI - 16950308 TI - Trichomycterus itacarambiensis Trajano and de Pinna, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 16°S South America: Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 17057981 TI - Ancistrus cryptophthalmus Reis, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Vicente and Angélica-Bezerra cave system in upper Paraná River, Tocantins River drainage. UI - 17057959 TI - Ancistrus galani Perez & Viloria, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude; 11°N - 10°N South America: Los Laureles Cave in Socuy River basin, Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 17054633 TI - Parakuhlia macrophthalmus (Osório, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 17057958 TI - Ancistrus formoso Sabino & Trajano, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Buraco do Ducho Cave in Formoso phreatic system. UI - 17051376 TI - Helostoma temminkii Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 2 - ? m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 16°n - 6°s Asia: Thailand to Indonesia. UI - 17062885 TI - Pentheroscion mbizi (Poll, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 350 m deep-water; 12°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to southern Angola. UI - 17061978 TI - Baryancistrus longipinnis (Kindle, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17044628 TI - Baryancistrus niveatus (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C South America: Tocantins, Xingu, Tapajós and Trombetas River basins. UI - 17044221 TI - Oligancistrus punctatissimus (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 17059661 TI - Chaetostoma anale (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orteguasa River basin in Japurá River drainage. UI - 17143321 TI - Chaetostoma aequinoctiale Pellegrin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guayas River basin. UI - 17044222 TI - Chaetostoma alternifasciatum Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Caqueta River basin in upper Japurá River drainage. UI - 17062454 TI - Chaetostoma anomalum Regan, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin, upper Chama, Capazon and Escalante River basins. UI - 17049541 TI - Chaetostoma branickii Steindachner, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Chamaya River basin in upper Marañon River drainage. UI - 17049543 TI - Aphos porosus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; ?°S - 55°S Southeast Pacific: Puerto Pizzoro, Peru to the Strait of Magellan. UI - 17062417 TI - Diplectrum conceptione (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific. Needs a better reference. UI - 17054799 TI - Ophioscion panamensis Schultz, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Belize to Panama. UI - 17041259 TI - Pseudonezumia flagellicauda (Koefoed, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2250 - 4500 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Mid-Atlantic Ridge - off Portugal, Rockall Trough, and Porcupine Seabight. Southwest Indian Ocean: Madagascar Ridge. UI - 17041978 TI - Polydactylus quadrifilis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 55 m tropical; 16°n - 5°s; 18°w - 13°e Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17049544 TI - Paralabrax callaensis Starks, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Ecuador and Peru. Needs a better reference. UI - 17143064 TI - Peckoltia furcata (Fowler, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17143333 TI - Chaetostoma guairense Steindachner, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tuy and Guaire River and Lake Valencia basins. UI - 17143879 TI - Pomadasys rogerii (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 25 - 90 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola. UI - 17049607 TI - Chaetostoma lepturum Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper San Juan River basin. UI - 17041999 TI - Chaetostoma leucomelas Eigenmann, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Patia and upper Cauca River basins. UI - 17143337 TI - Chaetostoma lineopunctatum Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Aguaytia, Pachitea and Pisqui River basins in the Ucayali River drainage. UI - 17143336 TI - Chaetostoma loborhynchos Tschudi, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tambo River basin in the Ucayali River drainage. UI - 17049621 TI - Chaetostoma machiquense Fernández-Yépez & Martin Salazar, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin in the Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 17046751 TI - Chaetostoma marcapatae Regan, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Inambari River basin in the Madeira River drainage. UI - 17046251 TI - Chaetostoma marginatum Regan, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Bogota, Chimbo and San Juan River basins. UI - 17143569 TI - Chaetostoma marmorescens Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Upper Huallaga River basin in Marañon River drainage. UI - 17155930 TI - Polypterus ansorgii Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: described from the Corbal River (Corubal) in Guinea Bissau and recently reported in the Niger basin near Kouroussa in Guinea and in lake Kainji and the Ogun River in Nigeria (Ref. 2835). UI - 17143570 TI - Chaetostoma microps Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Andes of western Ecuador. UI - 17047842 TI - Plectorhinchus lessonii (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Malaysia to Melanesia, north to Japan. UI - 17052113 TI - Chaetostoma milesi Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena and Apuré River basins. UI - 17050862 TI - Chaetostoma mollinasum Pearson, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Marañon and Cajamarca River basins. UI - 17062148 TI - Chaetostoma niveum Fowler, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Jurubida River basin. UI - 17050866 TI - Chaetostoma nudirostre Lütken, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Valencia basin. UI - 17135795 TI - Chaetostoma palmeri Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tamana River basin in the San Juan River drainage. UI - 17165283 TI - Chaetostoma patiae Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Patia River basin. UI - 17047972 TI - Chaetostoma paucispinis Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 17154553 TI - Pontinus accraensis Norman, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 54 - 450 m tropical; ?° - 4°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Cabinda, Angola, possibly farther south. UI - 17135510 TI - Chaetostoma pearsei Eigenmann, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Valencia and Tuy River basin. UI - 17056133 TI - Chaetostoma sericeum Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ampiyacu River basin. UI - 17135796 TI - Chaetostoma stannii Lütken, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Caribbean coastal drainages of Venezuela. UI - 17165284 TI - Chaetostoma taczanowskii Steindachner, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Huallaga and Urubamba River basins. UI - 17049224 TI - Chaetostoma thomsoni Regan, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 22°C South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17135804 TI - Chaetostoma vagum Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orteguaza River basin in the upper Japurá River drainage. UI - 17062652 TI - Pontinus kuhlii (Bowdich, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 600 m deep-water; 42°N - 8°S; 32°W - 16°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Madeira, the Azores and Mediterranean (Sicily and from the Spanish coast) (Ref. 4570) south to 8°30'S, including Canary Islands and Cape Verde. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17047430 TI - Aequidens mauesanus Kullander, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Maués and Arapiuns rivers. UI - 17047610 TI - Characidium pterostictum Gomes, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal basins from Ribeira de Iguape River basin to Uruguay; Uruguay River basin. UI - 17044223 TI - Leptoancistrus canensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Pacific drainages of eastern Panama and Armila River on the Atlantic slope. UI - 17143341 TI - Lipopterichthys carrioni Norman, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 17049650 TI - Coryphaenoides oreinos Iwamoto & Sazonov, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 990 - 1626 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Dowd Tablemount, Seamount 375, Mexico. UI - 17049652 TI - Coryphaenoides fernandezianus (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 2515 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernandez Islands. UI - 17144277 TI - Promethichthys prometheus (Cuvier, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 80 - 800 m subtropical; 50°N - 36°S; 180°W - 180°E Tropical and warm temperate waters of all oceans, but absent from eastern Pacific except at Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17049651 TI - Arothron leopardus (Day, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: waters around India. Needs better reference. UI - 17052336 TI - Bathyclupea hoskynii Alcock, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 340 - 400 m deep-water Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17049648 TI - Chlorophthalmus mento Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17049649 TI - Hoplunnis pacifica Lane & Stewart, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific. Needs a better reference. UI - 17054571 TI - Bathylagichthys problematicus (Lloris and Rucabado, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 615 m deep-water South Atlantic: off southwest Africa. UI - 16966116 TI - Pseudotolithus senegallus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m tropical; 16°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola. UI - 17041996 TI - Peristedion barbiger Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17044224 TI - Porichthys pauciradiatus Caldwell and Caldwell, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. Western Atlantic: Costa Rica, Panama, Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 17049675 TI - Serranus aequidens Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17049676 TI - Serranus huascarii Steindachner, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17143344 TI - Sphoeroides andersonianus Morrow, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific. Needs a better reference. UI - 17049673 TI - Synchiropus atrilabiatus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 46 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Talara, Peru and the Cocos and Galapagos islands; a disjunct population at Gorda Banks, off Cabo San Lucas, Baja California. UI - 17049674 TI - Urotrygon serrula Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Pacific. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17051139 TI - Sebastes marinus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 1000 m temperate; 3 - 7°C; 79°n - 43°n; 94°W - 71°E Eastern Atlantic: Kattegat and North Sea, northward to Spitsbergen, southern part of Barents Sea eastward to Kanin Banks and Novaya Zemlya, rare in White Sea, Iceland and eastern Greenland. Western Atlantic: Greenland and southeastern Labrador in Canada to New Jersey in USA (Ref. 7251). UI - 17062729 TI - Pseudotolithus moorii (Günther, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 100 m tropical; 14°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Gambia to southern Angola. UI - 17055030 TI - Chromis jubauna Moura, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 21 m tropical; ?° - 22°S Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17143357 TI - Yuriria alta (Jordan, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17057168 TI - Elops senegalensis Regan, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Democratic Republic of the Congo. Often confused with Elops lacerta . UI - 17049970 TI - Tetraodon abei Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Meklong, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 17056216 TI - Tetraodon barbatus Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17055719 TI - Scaphognathops theunensis Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17061799 TI - Podothecus sturioides (Guichenot, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous; marine; depth range 8 - 432 m polar; 3 - 12°C Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea, south to Kasumi, Japan and Wonsan, Korea; Pacific coast of Hokkaido; Sea of Okhotsk; Avatcha Bay of eastern Kamchatka. UI - 17155153 TI - Trachinus radiatus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar to the Gulf of Guinea; probably further south. Known from the Mediterranean (Ref. 231). UI - 17055727 TI - Podothecus veternus Jordan & Starks, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 605 m polar Northwest Pacific: Peter the Great Bay, Robben Island of Sakhalin, and northern Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 28197). UI - 17061675 TI - Astronesthes niger Richardson, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water; 43°N - 36°S Atlantic Ocean: through most of the Atlantic, from about 43°N to 36°S, but absent in the west from 5°N to 20°S. Elsewhere, Indian Ocean. UI - 17143427 TI - Otocinclus flexilis Cope, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Middle and lower Paraná/Paraguay, Uruguay and La Plata basins and Atlantic coastal streams of southeastern Brazil. UI - 17165835 TI - Rasbora atridorsalis Kottelat & Chu, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Xishuangbanna (Yunnan) and in Laos. UI - 17046580 TI - Glyptothorax zanaensis Wu, He & Chu, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Salween basins in Yunnan. UI - 17060296 TI - Serranochromis altus Winemiller & Kelso-Winemiller, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Zambezi River, Zambia and Okavango drainage in Botswana and Namibia. UI - 17055285 TI - Pteromylaeus bovinus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 150 m subtropical; 44°N - 35°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal and Morocco to Angola, including the Mediterranean, Madeira and the Canary Islands; then from Saldanha Bay to Natal (South Africa) and southern Mozambique (Ref. 5578). UI - 17060788 TI - Sargocentron hormion Randall, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 42 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Cook Islands, Pitcairn, and French Polynesia. UI - 17055029 TI - Sargocentron iota Randall, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 34 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17143473 TI - Sargocentron megalops Randall, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 49 - ? m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn. UI - 16951122 TI - Dipturus doutrei (Cadenat, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 163 - 1200 m deep-water; 15°N - 15°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to South Africa. UI - 17044225 TI - Triplophysa laticeps Zhou & Cui, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 26°N - 25°N Asia: China. UI - 17050393 TI - Lepidotrigla sereti del Cerro. & Lloris, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 276 m deep-water Western Pacific: Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus, New Caledonia. UI - 17055454 TI - Raja maderensis Lowe, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water; 33°N - 31°N Eastern Atlantic: endemic to Madeira; possibly Azores. Nominal records from western Africa and the Canary Islands could not be verified and are probably misidentifications. UI - 17047843 TI - Pseudopercis semifasciata (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 23°S - 48°S Southwest Atlantic: Sao Paulo, Brazil to Golfo San Jorge, Argentina. UI - 17050408 TI - Opistognathus cuvierii Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: known only from southern Brazil. UI - 17044226 TI - Mugil platanus Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine subtropical; 22°S - ?°S Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Argentina. UI - 17061872 TI - Sphyraena tome Fowler, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 19 - 83 m subtropical; 22°S - ?°S Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro (Ref. 26375) and Rio Grande do Sul (Ref. 47377), Brazil to the north of Argentina. UI - 16967423 TI - Raja miraletus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 17 - 462 m subtropical; 44°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: northern Portugal and throughout the Mediterranean to Madeira and South Africa. Reported from the Canary Islands (Ref. 3167) but occurrence needs verification (Ref. 6808). Also in southwestern part of the Indian Ocean. UI - 17046504 TI - Acanthistius patachonicus (Jenyns, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 39°S - 48°S Southwest Atlantic: off central Argentina. UI - 17276558 TI - Oreochromis niloticus tana Seyoum & Kornfield, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: restricted to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 17143478 TI - Parapercis dockinsi McCosker, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 85 - 290 m temperate; 33°S - 34°S Southeast Pacific: known only from Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17056705 TI - Raja straeleni Poll, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous; marine; depth range 80 - 800 m tropical; 15°N - 30°S Eastern Atlantic: Rio de Oro, Western Sahara to South Africa. UI - 16950767 TI - Rhinobatos rhinobatos (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 44°N - 17°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to Angola, including Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17046858 TI - Maylandia melabranchion (Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 16967409 TI - Rhynchobatus luebberti Ehrenbaum, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 14°N - 5°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17046835 TI - Maylandia chrysomallos (Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17049281 TI - Maylandia phaeos (Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17046833 TI - Maylandia benetos (Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17047991 TI - Maylandia pyrsonotos (Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17047688 TI - Maylandia sandaracinos (Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17046839 TI - Maylandia emmiltos (Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17046857 TI - Maylandia mbenjii (Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17049280 TI - Maylandia thapsinogen (Stauffer, Bowers, Kellogg & McKaye, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17059775 TI - Scarus hoefleri (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Congo. UI - 16967424 TI - Scorpaena angolensis Norman, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 311 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola, including Cape Verde. Scorpaena angolensis reported from Angola by most or all authors other than Eschmeyer (Ref. 7365) may be a separate species. This needs further investigation. UI - 17046918 TI - Iodotropheus declivitas Stauffer, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17044227 TI - Opsaridium tweddleorum Skelton, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi and lower Zambezi River. UI - 17063657 TI - Sebastes entomelas (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 549 m temperate; 60°N - 32°N Northeast Pacific: middle Albatross Bank in the Gulf of Alaska to Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17049728 TI - Melanochromis heterochromis Bowers & Stauffer, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17049729 TI - Chiloscyllium burmensis Dingerkus and DeFino, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 29 - 33 m tropical; 18°n - 14°n; 93°e - 98°e Eastern Indian Ocean: off Rangoon, Burma [=Myanmar]. UI - 17046919 TI - Etmopterus carteri Springer and Burgess, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 283 - 356 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. UI - 17165801 TI - Etmopterus perryi Springer and Burgess, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 283 - 439 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17045113 TI - Scorpaena elongata Cadenat, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 75 - 800 m subtropical; 46°N - 21°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea and Morocco to off northern Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 17046926 TI - Synodontis macrostoma Skelton & White, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Kafue, Upper Zambezi, Okavango and Cunene rivers. UI - 17046927 TI - Synodontis vanderwaali Skelton & White, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Zambezi, Okavango River and Delta, and Cunene River. UI - 17044228 TI - Algansea lacustris Steindachner, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 17044229 TI - Algansea popoche (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 17165805 TI - Algansea tincella (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17055065 TI - Notropis calientis Jordan & Snyder, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: endemic to Mexico. UI - 17049767 TI - Sargocentron shimizui Randall, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 6 m tropical Western Pacific: endemic to the Gulf of Tomini, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17055066 TI - Chaetostoma venezuelae (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 17054689 TI - Pseudancistrus orinoco (Isbrücker, Nijssen and Cala, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 27°C South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17055063 TI - Neblinichthys pilosus Ferraris, Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Negro, Casiquiare, and Baria River basins. UI - 17143389 TI - Ancistrus multispinis (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coastal drainage of eastern Brazil. UI - 17059968 TI - Ancistrus occloi Eigenmann, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Upper Urubamba River basin. UI - 17046581 TI - Ancistrus spinosus Meek & Hildebrand, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Pacific and Caribbean river drainage of eastern Panama. UI - 17049978 TI - Ancistrus stigmaticus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 17049979 TI - Ancistrus tamboensis Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C South America: Tambo River basin in upper Ucayali drainage. UI - 17041527 TI - Dalophis boulengeri (Blache, Cadenat & Stauch, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 23 - 28°C Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 17049980 TI - Ancistrus taunayi Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Middle Uruguay River basin. UI - 17057717 TI - Ancistrus temminckii (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C South America: Saramacca, Suriname, and Maroni River basins. UI - 17049232 TI - Ancistrus bodenhameri Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: eastern and western Maracaibo Lake tributaries. UI - 17056849 TI - Ancistrus brevifilis Eigenmann, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tuy River basin. UI - 17054890 TI - Ancistrus brevipinnis (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 17044232 TI - Ancistrus bufonius (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Apurimac River basin. UI - 17049801 TI - Ancistrus bolivianus (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Beni, Mamoré and Madre de Dios River basins. UI - 17049802 TI - Ancistrus caucanus Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 17143365 TI - Ancistrus centrolepis Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal drainages of the northern Andes and rivers of northern Colombia. UI - 17049799 TI - Ancistrus chagresi Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Panama Canal Zone, Chagres, Gatun and Chorrera basins. UI - 17049800 TI - Ancistrus clementinae Rendahl, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Pozuelos River basin in the Guayas River drainage. UI - 17049810 TI - Ancistrus damasceni (Steindachner, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Parnaíba River basin. UI - 17049811 TI - Ancistrus dubius Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin and middle Paraná and Paraguay River basins. UI - 17055526 TI - Scorpaena normani Cadenat, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 300 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to southern Angola. UI - 17143366 TI - Ancistrus erinaceus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America. UI - 17046582 TI - Ancistrus eustictus (Fowler, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Upper Baudó River basin. UI - 17049821 TI - Ancistrus fulvus (Holly, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Acará River basin in lower Amazon drainage. UI - 17049822 TI - Chirostoma aculeatum Barbour, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 17049812 TI - Chirostoma arge (Jordan and Snyder, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 17054904 TI - Ancistrus gymnorhynchus Kner, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Pao River basin in the Orinoco River drainage to Argentina (Ref. 9086). Also found along coastal rivers of Venezuela. UI - 17046583 TI - Ancistrus heterorhynchus (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Inambari River basin in Madre de Dios River drainage. UI - 17049819 TI - Chirostoma charari (de Buen, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 17049820 TI - Chirostoma consocium Jordan and Hubbs, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 16950136 TI - Scorpaena laevis Troschel, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Pointe Noire, Congo and including the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde. Records from Annobon are questionable. UI - 17054903 TI - Ancistrus hoplogenys (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Amazon, Essequibo and Paraguay River basins. UI - 17049860 TI - Chirostoma promelas Jordan and Snyder, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 17049861 TI - Chirostoma riojai Solórzano and López, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin. UI - 17045328 TI - Oryzias dancena (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 17054902 TI - Oryzias carnaticus (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: eastern India and Bangladesh. UI - 17054901 TI - Oryzias uwai Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy, Rangoon and Sittang basins in Myanmar. UI - 17046692 TI - Scorpaena stephanica Cadenat, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 201 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 17045783 TI - Oryzias pectoralis Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos and Viet Nam. UI - 17060302 TI - Oryzias haugiangensis Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: known only from the Mekong delta. UI - 17054898 TI - Oryzias hubbsi Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17050881 TI - Neochromis gigas Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 4 m tropical Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17049862 TI - Neochromis greenwoodi Seehausen & Bouton, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17143375 TI - Neochromis omnicaeruleus Seehausen & Bouton, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17041997 TI - Neochromis rufocaudalis Seehausen & Bouton, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17049865 TI - Ancistrus jelskii (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tulumayo River basin in upper Ucayali River drainage. UI - 17044231 TI - Ancistrus latifrons (Günther, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon and Solimões River basins. UI - 17047415 TI - Ancistrus macrophthalmus (Pellegrin, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River and lower parts of some of its tributaries. UI - 17059776 TI - Serranus accraensis (Norman, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 150 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999), Ghana to Angola (Ref. 3589). UI - 17049878 TI - Ancistrus maculatus (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17049903 TI - Ancistrus malacops (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ampiyacu River basin. UI - 17049904 TI - Ancistrus martini Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Zulia River basin in the Catatumbo River drainage, Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 17049939 TI - Ancistrus mattogrossensis Miranda Ribeiro, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Mato Grosso (?). UI - 17059800 TI - Ancistrus megalostomus Pearson, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Beni River basin in Madeira River drainage. UI - 17049963 TI - Ancistrus montanus (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Beni River basin in upper Madeira River drainage. UI - 17049964 TI - Neochromis simotes (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: northern Lake Victoria region at Victoria Nile near Jinja, Uganda. UI - 17040985 TI - Setarches guentheri Johnson, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 732 m deep-water; 5.5 - 12.5°C; 40°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Madeira and Cape Verde to South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil. Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania to South Africa, then India and Sri Lanka to the Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, north to Japan, Fiji and Hawaii, south to the Philippines, Indonesia and western Australia. Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17047539 TI - Gobiesox juniperoserrai Espinosa Pérez & Castro-Aguirre, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Pozas del Vado creek, southwest of Sierra La Giganta, Baja California Sur, Mexico. UI - 17049965 TI - Kalyptodoras bahiensis Higuchi, Britski & Garavello, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Paraguaçu, northeastern Brazil. UI - 17049966 TI - Daector gerringi (Rendahl, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: San Juan River and Baudo River basins. UI - 17054529 TI - Bathyraja bergi Dolganov, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1800 m polar Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17049969 TI - Ancistrus occidentalis (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Bobonaza River basin. UI - 17051138 TI - Sebastes flavidus (Ayres, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 549 m temperate; 60°N - 32°N Northeast Pacific: Unalaska Island, Alaska to San Diego, California, USA. UI - 17055527 TI - Sphyraena afra Peters, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 75 m tropical; 15°N - 22°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Namibia. UI - 17054530 TI - Tetraodon baileyi Sontirat, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17056215 TI - Tetraodon suvattii Sontirat, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17143392 TI - Barbus nounensis Van den Bergh & Teugels, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C Africa: Sanaga River basin. UI - 17143391 TI - Barbus parajae Van den Bergh & Teugels, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 20°C Africa: Upper Sanaga River basin. UI - 17165819 TI - Labeo sanagaensis Tshibwabwa, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 3°N Africa: Endemic to northwest Cameroon. UI - 17143393 TI - Rhinopias cea Randall & DiSalvo, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 5 m subtropical Eastern Pacific: known only from the holotype collected at Easter Island. UI - 17055576 TI - Uranoscopus albesca Regan, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 350 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Gabon to Angola, but possibly more widespread. UI - 17165825 TI - Schistura punctifasciata Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Bangfai of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17143410 TI - Schistura sombooni Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17047891 TI - Schistura tubulinaris Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17050079 TI - Serpenticobitis zonata Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Bangfai (Mekong) and Xe Bang Hiang in Laos. UI - 17143883 TI - Datnioides pulcher (Kottelat, 1998) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17047023 TI - Terateleotris aspro (Kottelat, 1998) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Bangfai of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17042057 TI - Neodontobutis aurarmus (Vidthayanon, 1995) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17051097 TI - Sebastes alutus (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 825 m deep-water; 64°n - 24°N; 143°e - 110°w North Pacific: Honshu, Japan to Cape Navarin in the Bering Sea (but not in the Sea of Okhotsk) and La Jolla, California, and along the Aleutians from Stalemate Bank and Bowers Bank to the Alaska Peninsula. Stocks have suffered severe population decline due to over overfishing (Ref. 27437). UI - 17155961 TI - Uranoscopus cadenati Poll, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 300 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Gabon to Angola, but possibly more widespread. UI - 17047412 TI - Rineloricaria microlepidota (Steindachner, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Juruá River basin. UI - 17061752 TI - Erythrocles microceps Miyahara & Okamura, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 120 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Kochi Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17049983 TI - Ancistrus variolus (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ampiyacu River basin. UI - 17050481 TI - Dalophis cephalopeltis (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Liberia to Congo. Reported from the Casamance and Gambia River (Ref. 28587). UI - 17047027 TI - Marcusenius sanagaensis Boden, Teugels & Hopkins, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Sanaga River basin. UI - 17059814 TI - Ophidion imitator Lea, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 112 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: off the tip of Baja California and Sinaloa, Mexico to the Gulf of Panama. UI - 17049999 TI - Awaous banana (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 34°C North America: northern Florida, USA southward through the Greater and Lesser Antilles to Trinidad and Tobago, and from Tamaulipas, Mexico southward to Caracas, Venezuela; central Baja California Sur and Sonora, Mexico southward to Tumbes, Peru. UI - 17050000 TI - Sicydium multipunctatum Regan, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. Needs better reference. UI - 17144374 TI - Panaque albomaculatus Kanazawa, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Headwaters of the Napo, Marañon and Ucayali rivers. UI - 17050013 TI - Panaque cochliodon (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca and Magdalena River basins. UI - 17050002 TI - Panaque dentex (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Napo, Pastaza and Marañon River basins. UI - 17050003 TI - Panaque purusiensis La Monte, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Macauá River basin in upper Purus drainage. UI - 17055530 TI - Trachinus armatus Bleeker, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 150 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola. UI - 17131997 TI - Pseudacanthicus spinosus (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17050016 TI - Exastilithoxus fimbriatus (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Caroni and Matacuni River basins in the Orinoco drainage. UI - 17044248 TI - Exastilithoxus hoedemani Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Maurauiá River in the upper Negro River drainage. UI - 17050031 TI - Parotocinclus amazonensis Garavello, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17050035 TI - Parotocinclus bahiensis (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17166106 TI - Parotocinclus cearensis Garavello, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ceará, Brazil. UI - 17143403 TI - Chondrostoma beysehirense Bogutskaya, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Beysehir Lake, Turkey. UI - 17143404 TI - Etheostoma lugoi Norris & Minckley, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Rio Mesquites and its tributaries in Bolson de Cuatro Cienegas, Mexico. UI - 17165822 TI - Etheostoma segrex Norris & Minckley, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: upper Rio Salado de los Nadadores in Bolson de Cuatro Ciénegas, Coahuila, Mexico. UI - 17050034 TI - Prochilodus britskii Castro, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Apiacá River basin in Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 16950887 TI - Trachinus collignoni Roux, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: tropical coast of west Africa, Gabon and Congo, probably further north and south. UI - 17050033 TI - Sargocentron wilhelmi (De Buen, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 18 m tropical Southeast Pacific: known only from Easter Island. UI - 16950446 TI - Micropoecilia minima (Costa & Sarraf, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guamá River basin in Brazil. UI - 17044247 TI - Caenotropus mestomorgmatos Vari, Castro and Raredon, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper portions of the Orinoco River and the upper portions of the Negro River basin. UI - 17050038 TI - Bangana elegans Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Theun basin in Laos. UI - 17143405 TI - Garra theunensis Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17050036 TI - Onychostoma fusiforme Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan. UI - 17055531 TI - Trachinus lineolatus Fischer, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999) to São Tomé Island and Gabon. UI - 17059881 TI - Onychostoma meridionale Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Cambodia and in the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17050042 TI - Osteochilus striatus Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17055058 TI - Labeo maleboensis Tshibwabwa, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 5°S Africa: May be endemic to the Malebo Pool region. UI - 17055059 TI - Labeo falcipinnis Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River. UI - 17050040 TI - Artedielloides auriculatus Soldatov, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 29 - 70 m polar Northwest Pacific: Peter the Great Bay. UI - 17055056 TI - Icelus rastrinoides Taranetz, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 40 - 500 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Peter the Great Bay. UI - 17040984 TI - Trachinus pellegrini Cadenat, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Nigeria, including the Canary Islands and Cape Verde (Ref. 6790). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17055057 TI - Icelus stenosomus Andriashev, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 48 - 200 m polar; 2.29 - 5.5°C; 50°N - 30°N Northwest Pacific. UI - 17050062 TI - Apogon robbyi Gilbert & Tyler, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Belize, Nicaragua and Jamaica. UI - 17044246 TI - Rhodeus laoensis Kottelat, Doi & Musikasinthorn, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17044002 TI - Scaphiodonichthys acanthopterus (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Nam Xam, Da and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17151425 TI - Balitora lancangjiangensis (Zheng, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan and Red River basin in Yunnan. UI - 17055721 TI - Brachyopsis segaliensis (Tilesius, 1809) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 110 m polar Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea to northern Japan Sea and Pacific coast of northern Japan. UI - 17050053 TI - Hemimyzon papilio Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Cambodia and Viet Nam (including Dong Nai basin). UI - 17050054 TI - Nemacheilus arenicolus Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17055532 TI - Trigla lyra Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 700 m deep-water; 60°N - 23°S; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: north of British Isles and North Sea to Walvis Bay, Namibia, including Madeira and the Mediterranean (excluding the Black Sea). UI - 17059899 TI - Schistura atra Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17166107 TI - Schistura cataracta Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17050063 TI - Schistura dorsizona Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17050064 TI - Schistura isostigma Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17050065 TI - Schistura kongphengi Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17050077 TI - Schistura nudidorsum Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17049003 TI - Yasuhikotakia caudipunctata (Taki and Doi, 1995) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand. UI - 17049869 TI - Yasuhikotakia nigrolineata (Kottelat and Chu, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 25°C Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17050061 TI - Schistura obeini Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Theun of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17143409 TI - Macrognathus siamensis (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya (Ref. 43281), Maeklong, Peninsular and Southeast Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 17041459 TI - Pangio fusca (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween and Mekong basins; also from the western slope of northern Malay Peninsula in Thailand and Myanmar. UI - 17059901 TI - Glyptothorax macromaculatus Li, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Yunnan and in Laos. UI - 17059902 TI - Hypsagonus corniger Taranetz, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 105 m polar Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea and northern Japan Sea. UI - 17144662 TI - Liparis latifrons Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 360 m polar Northwest Pacific: northern and western Sea of Okhotsk and the Tatar Strait. UI - 17050087 TI - Careproctus batialis Popov, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1225 - 2300 m deep-water Northwest Pacific. UI - 17278864 TI - Acanthopagrus schlegelii czerskii (Berg, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine boreal Northwest Pacific: mouth of the Tumen'-ula River to Peter the Great Bay. UI - 17050088 TI - Neozoarces pulcher Steindachner, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea off Korean Peninsula and coast of Russia to both sides of Tatar Strait, Okhotsk Sea off east and south coasts of Sakhalin. UI - 17050102 TI - Alectrias cirratus (Lindberg, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m polar Northwest Pacific: west coast of Japan Sea at Vladimir Bay and Peter the Great Bay. UI - 17061676 TI - Uranoscopus polli Cadenat, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: mainly Congo and Angola, but probably further north. UI - 17143414 TI - Pseudalectrias tarasovi (Popov, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m polar Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, South Kuril Islands, Peter the Great Bay, northward to Olga Bay (Ref. 56557). UI - 17143415 TI - Askoldia variegata Pavlenko, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 140 m temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Okhotsk Sea to Pacific coast of Hokkaido and Japan Sea to Peter the Great Bay. UI - 17165827 TI - Stichaeus ochriamkini Taranetz, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 14 - 99 m polar Northwest Pacific: southern Kuril Islands, southwestern Okhotsk Sea, Tatar Strait to Peter the Great Bay and Moneron Island, Japan Sea. UI - 17056170 TI - Stichaeopsis nevelskoi (Schmidt, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 125 m polar Northwest Pacific: northern and western Okhotsk Sea and northern Japan Sea in Tatar Strait. UI - 17143419 TI - Soldatovia polyactocephala (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 90 m polar Northwest Pacific: southeastern Kamchatka, off Cape Aniwa in Sakhalin, Okhotsk Sea to coast of Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17054546 TI - Lipogramma robinsi Gilmore, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 290 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: East coast of Glover Reef in Belize and off Riding Rock, San Salvador, Bahamas. Probably more widely distributed in the area (Ref. 51269). UI - 16966082 TI - Vanstraelenia chirophthalma (Regan, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 100 m tropical; 12°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Guinea-Bissau to Angola. Reported from the Gambia River (Ref. 28587). UI - 17135811 TI - Limanda sakhalinensis Hubbs, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 360 m polar; 0.5 - 4°C Northwest Pacific. UI - 17055054 TI - Parotocinclus cristatus Garavello, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: coastal rivers near Ilhéus, Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17045233 TI - Parotocinclus doceanus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Doce River basin. UI - 17135813 TI - Parotocinclus jimi Garavello, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17057852 TI - Parotocinclus maculicauda (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 24°C South America: coastal rivers between Santa Catarina and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17062017 TI - Parotocinclus minutus Garavello, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Vasa-Barris River basin. UI - 17135820 TI - Parotocinclus polyochrus Schaefer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Negro River basin. UI - 17050118 TI - Parotocinclus spilosoma (Fowler, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Paraíba, Brazil. UI - 17143423 TI - Parotocinclus spilurus (Fowler, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ceará, Brazil. UI - 17059777 TI - Zanobatus schoenleinii (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 100 m tropical; 30°N - 5°N Eastern Central Atlantic: Morocco to Gulf of Guinea. Record from India seems doubtful. UI - 17044845 TI - Hisonotus depressicauda (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tietê drainage. UI - 17045232 TI - Crossocheilus siamensis (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins; Malay Peninsula. UI - 17045228 TI - Hemiculterella macrolepis Chen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Xishuang-banna (Yunnan, China) and in Laos. UI - 17055052 TI - Dactyloscopus boehlkei Dawson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from the Bahamas. Also in Cuba and the Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). UI - 17055051 TI - Henicorhynchus lineatus (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17045378 TI - Hisonotus francirochai (Ihering, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Grande River basin. UI - 17054560 TI - Otocinclus gibbosus Miranda Ribeiro, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 17047876 TI - Otocinclus hasemani Steindachner, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins and Parnaíba River basins. UI - 17047877 TI - Otocinclus hoppei Miranda Ribeiro, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17062200 TI - Hisonotus laevior Cope, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Jacuí River basin. UI - 17063310 TI - Hisonotus leucofrenatus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 17058560 TI - Allenbatrachus reticulatus (Steindachner, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Singapore, Thailand, Burma [=Myanmar] and Sumatra (Indonesia). UI - 17155968 TI - Bathygadus melanobranchus Vaillant, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 400 - 2600 m deep-water; 53°N - 34°S; 98°W - 20°E Eastern Atlantic: Ireland to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, off Suriname (Ref. 3587). Often confused with Bathygadus favosus . UI - 17061502 TI - Otocinclus macrospilus Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17044846 TI - Hisonotus maculipinnis (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná/Paraguay and La Plata River basins. UI - 17041355 TI - Pterygotrigla spirai Golani & Baranes, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 440 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. UI - 17050164 TI - Otocinclus mariae Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Madeira and lower Amazon River basins. UI - 17050161 TI - Hisonotus notatus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17050166 TI - Gramma brasiliensis Sazima, Gasparini & Moura, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 22 m tropical; 8°S - 23°S Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil. UI - 17044840 TI - Hisonotus paulinus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 17041994 TI - Nannoptopoma spectabilis (Eigenmann, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17055577 TI - Chaetodon hoefleri Steindachner, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 150 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc and Levrier Bay, Mauritania south to Angola. Two records in the Mediterranean. UI - 17050168 TI - Pseudocalliurichthys ikedai Nakabo, Senou & Aizawa, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 8 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Iriomote Island, Japan. UI - 17050169 TI - Otocinclus vestitus Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 17050170 TI - Otocinclus vittatus Regan, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Amazon, Orinoco, Paraná/Paraguay, Xingu and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17050171 TI - Microlepidogaster bourguyi Miranda Ribeiro, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16950920 TI - Hisonotus depressinotus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tiete drainage. UI - 17061500 TI - Hisonotus leptochilus Cope, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Jacuí River basin. UI - 17050165 TI - Otothyris lophophanes (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Atlantic coastal streams of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17143435 TI - Dactyloscopus foraminosus Dawson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 11 - 79 m tropical; 24°N - 25°S Western Atlantic: along the Brazilian coasts and provisionally, from off southeastern Florida, USA. UI - 16950919 TI - Hisonotus nigricauda (Boulenger, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná/Paraguay River basin. UI - 17050175 TI - Microlepidogaster perforatus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Carandaí River in upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17155206 TI - Chaunax pictus Lowe, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 658 m deep-water Circumglobal in tropical to temperate waters. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Absent from the Mediterranean (Ref. 36129). UI - 17165607 TI - Hisonotus taimensis (Buckup, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Lago Mirim drainage. UI - 17143436 TI - Dactyloscopus comptus Dawson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: all specimens from the Bahamas, except for two provisionally identified specimens from Puerto Rico and St. John, Virgin Islands. Also Ref. 26938. UI - 17050173 TI - Schizolecis guntheri (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: southeastern Brazil. UI - 17143434 TI - Pseudotothyris janeirensis Britski & Garavello, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17056179 TI - Pseudotothyris obtusa (Miranda Ribeiro, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: southeastern Brazil. UI - 17050179 TI - Pseudocalliurichthys brevianalis (Fricke, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17046653 TI - Oxyropsis acutirostra Miranda Ribeiro, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 17144797 TI - Arripis trutta (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 39 m subtropical; 27°S - 47°S Southwest Pacific: southern Australia (including Tasmania, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island), usually Brisbane to Western Victoria, rarely to Western Australia; and New Zealand (including Chatham and Kermadec Islands). UI - 17050180 TI - Gillellus jacksoni Dawson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 17 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Anguilla, St. Barthélemy Island, Union Island, and Aruba. UI - 17143439 TI - Hypoptopoma bilobatum Cope, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17051721 TI - Oxyropsis carinata (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Middle and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17143440 TI - Hypoptopoma guentheri Boulenger, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17050186 TI - Hypoptopoma gulare Cope, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17050193 TI - Hypsibarbus vernayi (Norman, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 17061917 TI - Hypoptopoma inexspectatum (Holmberg, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná/Paraguay River basin. UI - 17050187 TI - Hypoptopoma joberti (Vaillant, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17054584 TI - Hypoptopoma psilogaster Fowler, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17060072 TI - Platygillellus smithi Dawson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17055581 TI - Cubiceps pauciradiatus Günther, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 58 - 1000 m deep-water; 40°N - 40°S Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: circumtropical (Ref. 47377). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean (Ref. 26938). UI - 17041458 TI - Labeo yunnanensis Chaudhuri, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17043436 TI - Dactylagnus peratikos Böhlke & Caldwell, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17047750 TI - Luciocyprinus striolatus Cui & Chu, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan, China. UI - 17041457 TI - Storrsia olsoni Dawson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17050191 TI - Mystacoleucus greenwayi Pellegrin & Fang, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. Reported from the Chao Phraya (Ref. 26336). UI - 17055818 TI - Oreichthys parvus Smith, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: southeastern Thailand, northern Malay Peninsula and Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand. UI - 17143444 TI - Puntius jacobusboehlkei (Fowler, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17058907 TI - Sebastes mentella Travin, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 300 - 1441 m deep-water; 79°N - 43°N; 66°W - 18°E Eastern Atlantic: Norwegian Sea from Lofoten Island northward to the western and northern coasts of Spitsbergen; southern part of the Barents Sea rarely to 35°E , on the Iceland-Faroes Ridge, Iceland and Greenland. Western Atlantic: Baffin Bay to Nova Scotia in Canada (Ref. 7251). UI - 17052178 TI - Zenion hololepis (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 500 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania and off Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 40499). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. Western Atlantic: Antilles and Venezuela (Ref. 26340). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17046578 TI - Channa gachua (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Sri Lanka to the Mekong (Xe Bangfai and Nam Theun basins) and Bali, Indonesia. Also Maharashtra, India (Ref. 43634). UI - 17050211 TI - Hypoptopoma steindachneri Boulenger, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17143445 TI - Hypoptopoma thoracatum Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17055044 TI - Oxyropsis wrightiana Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon and lower Ucayali River basins. UI - 17055045 TI - Harttia carvalhoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paquequer River basin in Paraíba do Sul River drainage. UI - 17134182 TI - Harttia kronei Miranda Ribeiro, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 17062775 TI - Polymetme corythaeola (Alcock, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 165 - 800 m deep-water; 52°N - 48°S Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden and East Africa to Japan and the Tasman Sea (Ref. 41740). Also Atlantic and eastern Pacific. UI - 17050272 TI - Rineloricaria castroi Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Trombetas River basin. UI - 17050273 TI - Rineloricaria catamarcensis (Berg, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America. UI - 17049163 TI - Rineloricaria cubataonis (Steindachner, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17056003 TI - Rineloricaria eigenmanni (Pellegrin, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 29°C South America. UI - 17050282 TI - Rineloricaria felipponei (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America. UI - 17050283 TI - Rineloricaria formosa Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Western Orinoco and upper Amazon River basins. UI - 17050284 TI - Rineloricaria hasemani Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Lower Amazon or Tocantins River basin. UI - 17041995 TI - Rineloricaria henselii (Steindachner, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Cubatão River in southern Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 17050280 TI - Rineloricaria heteroptera Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Amazon River basin, near Manaus, Brazil. UI - 17053407 TI - Halosaurus ovenii Johnson, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 440 - 1700 m deep-water; 38°N - 35°S; 98°W - 20°E Eastern Atlantic: Azores and Morocco to South Africa, including western Mediterranean (off Algeria). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and off Lesser Antilles. UI - 17050209 TI - Harttia loricariformis Steindachner, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17055042 TI - Harttia rhombocephala Miranda Ribeiro, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Farias River basin. UI - 17050210 TI - Lamontichthys filamentosus (La Monte, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Western Amazon River basin and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17134867 TI - Lamontichthys stibaros Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Bobonaza River basin. UI - 17050215 TI - Cteniloricaria fowleri (Pellegrin, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 17050214 TI - Pterosturisoma microps (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17143448 TI - Sturisomatichthys citurensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Tuira and Bayano River basins. UI - 17165298 TI - Sturisomatichthys leightoni (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Upper Magdalena and Cauca River basins. UI - 17056146 TI - Sturisomatichthys tamanae (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 17050233 TI - Sturisoma aureum (Steindachner, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 29°C South America: Magdalena, San Jorge and Cesar River basins. UI - 17052227 TI - Gonostoma atlanticum Norman, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 1000 m deep-water Worldwide. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira (Ref. 4769), Canary Islands (Ref. 6808) and Cape Verde (Ref. 27000); Senegal to Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 4463). Western Atlantic and Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters (Ref. 4463), including the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35800). UI - 17050239 TI - Sturisoma barbatum (Kner, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 22°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17062255 TI - Sturisoma brevirostre (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Içá River basin. UI - 17050238 TI - Sturisoma dariense (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Tuira River basin. UI - 17046989 TI - Sturisoma frenatum (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Pacific versant rivers. UI - 17044718 TI - Sturisoma guentheri (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17050412 TI - Callionymus leucopoecilus Fricke & Lee, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Korea. UI - 17060867 TI - Sturisoma lyra (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Juruá River basin. UI - 17050424 TI - Sturisoma nigrirostrum Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17058929 TI - Harriotta raleighana Goode and Bean, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 2600 m deep-water; 65°N - 49°S Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Faeroe Islands, Rockall Trough along Ireland to northern France; Canary Islands and off Cap Blanc, Mauritania; Namibia and South Africa (Ref. 5578). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Chesapeake Bay in USA; southern Brazil. North Pacific: off Japan and California, USA; also 100 km off southern Baja California. South Pacific: off New Zealand and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17061169 TI - Paradiplogrammus curvispinis (Fricke & Zaiser Brownell, 1993) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 16 - 18 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from the type locality, Japan. UI - 17050425 TI - Sturisoma panamense (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 22°C Central and South America: Pacific slope rivers of Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador; Caribbean slope rivers of Colombia. UI - 17050886 TI - Sturisoma robustum (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 17050887 TI - Sturisoma rostratum (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17050883 TI - Sturisoma tenuirostre (Steindachner, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Meta River basin. UI - 17057146 TI - Calliurichthys izuensis (Fricke & Zaiser Brownell, 1993) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 16 - 18 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17044720 TI - Aposturisoma myriodon Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Upper Amazon River drainage, Aguaytia River basin. UI - 17050245 TI - Farlowella vittata Myers, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17053162 TI - Farlowella amazonum (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Tocantins, and La Plata River basins. UI - 17046873 TI - Farlowella gracilis Regan, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Caqueta River basin, upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17144085 TI - Howella sherborni (Norman, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 26 - 950 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: widely distributed. UI - 17050246 TI - Farlowella oxyrryncha (Kner, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins; coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17143450 TI - Farlowella hahni Meinken, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Paraná River basin. UI - 17054592 TI - Farlowella hasemani Eigenmann & Vance, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Pará, Brazil. UI - 17050262 TI - Farlowella henriquei Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 17060870 TI - Paradiplogrammus corallinus (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 58 m subtropical Pacific Ocean: Japan, New Caledonia, and Hawaii. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17143451 TI - Farlowella jauruensis Eigenmann & Vance, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 17043808 TI - Farlowella knerii (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Upper Amazon River drainage, Napo and Pastaza River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17050263 TI - Farlowella schreitmuelleri Ahl, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17155975 TI - Lamprogrammus exutus Nybelin and Poll, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 700 m deep-water; 12°N - 23°S Eastern Atlantic: Guinea Bissau to Namibia. UI - 17054594 TI - Farlowella mariaelenae Martín Salazar, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: western Orinoco River basin and possibly Caribbean coastal rivers. UI - 17054970 TI - Farlowella martini Fernández-Yépez, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Caribbean coastal rivers in Venezuela. UI - 17054966 TI - Farlowella smithi Fowler, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Madeira River basin. UI - 17050271 TI - Farlowella venezuelensis Martín Salazar, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guaripiche River basin, lower Orinoco River basin. UI - 17165840 TI - Astronesthes luetkeni Regan and Trewavas, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 800 m deep-water Indo-Pacific. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17042178 TI - Acestridium discus Haseman, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lower Negro River basin. UI - 17050264 TI - Furcodontichthys novaesi Rapp Py-Daniel, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Solimões River basin. UI - 17143453 TI - Ixinandria montebelloi (Fowler, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17155974 TI - Schedophilus maculatus Günther, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Southern Ocean: in widespread localities including southern Africa. UI - 17059925 TI - Astronesthes tatyanae Parin and Borodulina, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 200 m deep-water South Pacific. UI - 17062129 TI - Enchelybrotula gomoni Cohen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2000 - 3208 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Panama. UI - 17050277 TI - Enchelybrotula paucidens Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1993 - 2820 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: known from two specimens taken from the Celebes Sea and Bay of Bengal. UI - 17050276 TI - Ixinandria steinbachi (Regan, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Salado River basin. UI - 17054967 TI - Rineloricaria altipinnis (Breder, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Chico River basin. UI - 17165841 TI - Rineloricaria beni (Pearson, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Beni River basin. UI - 17042081 TI - Astronesthes lampara Parin and Borodulina, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 37 - 2970 m deep-water; 12°N - 25°S Eastern Pacific. UI - 17042082 TI - Rineloricaria cacerensis (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Pararguay River basin. UI - 17044813 TI - Rineloricaria cadeae (Hensel, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America. UI - 17050275 TI - Rineloricaria caracasensis (Bleeker, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17050440 TI - Rineloricaria hoehnei (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17055996 TI - Rineloricaria jaraguensis (Steindachner, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Jaraguá River basin in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 17055997 TI - Rineloricaria jubata (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Mira and Esmeraldas River basins, Pacific drainage. UI - 17050304 TI - Rineloricaria konopickyi (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17050305 TI - Rineloricaria kronei (Miranda Ribeiro, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 17143458 TI - Rineloricaria lanceolata (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17054615 TI - Rineloricaria latirostris (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17061796 TI - Rineloricaria lima (Kner, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17143487 TI - Rineloricaria longicauda Reis, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal drainages of Rio Grande do Sul between Chuí and Tramandaí. UI - 17050443 TI - Rineloricaria melini (Schindler, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17169352 TI - Synagrops microlepis Norman, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 500 m deep-water; 46°n - 21°s; 19°w - 15°e Eastern Atlantic: off the coasts of Gambia and Guinea to southern Angola. Reported to range south to Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 2710). UI - 17143486 TI - Gadella thysthlon Long & McCosker, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 479 - 570 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Isla Fernandina, Galapagos Islands. UI - 17143488 TI - Gerres infasciatus Iwatsuki & Kimura, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: known only from northern Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17055994 TI - Rineloricaria morrowi Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17050370 TI - Brochiloricaria macrodon (Kner, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17050365 TI - Crossoloricaria cephalaspis Isbrücker, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17055840 TI - Crossoloricaria rhami Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17042161 TI - Crossoloricaria variegata (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central and South America: Mamoni, Tuira and Yape River basins in Panama; San Juan and Sinu River basins in Colombia. UI - 17050369 TI - Crossoloricaria venezuelae (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 17046878 TI - Dentectus barbarmatus Martín Salazar, Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: western Orinoco River basin. UI - 17060099 TI - Paratrygon aiereba (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin (Ucayali, Solimões, Amazon, Negro, Branco, Madeira and its affluents in Bolivia, and Tocantins River) and Orinoco basin. UI - 17060130 TI - Pseudohemiodon amazonum (Delsman, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17050372 TI - Pseudohemiodon apithanos Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: San Miquel River basin, western Amazon River drainage. UI - 17165849 TI - Pseudohemiodon devincenzii (Señorans, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 17166045 TI - Xenomystus nigri (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: coastal river basins in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Togo, Benin and Cameroon; also in the Chad, the Nile, the Congo, the Niger (Benue and Niger Delta), the Ogôoué and the Congo (Cuvette Centrale and Ubangui) basins; not found in Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana nor in the upper Niger. UI - 17050889 TI - Potamotrygon orbignyi (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Widespread in Amazon and Orinoco River basins and in river systems in Suriname, Guyana and French Guiana. UI - 17050891 TI - Pseudohemiodon lamina (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17042158 TI - Pseudohemiodon laticeps (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Uruguay, Paraná and Paraguay River basins. UI - 17050307 TI - Rineloricaria nigricauda (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America. UI - 17143459 TI - Rineloricaria pareiacantha (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Santa Lucia River basin. UI - 17042126 TI - Rineloricaria parva (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17050445 TI - Rineloricaria phoxocephala (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17143489 TI - Rineloricaria quadrensis Reis, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: coastal streams and lagoons in Rio Grande do Sul between Tramandaí and Torres. UI - 17053473 TI - Sebastes capensis (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 275 m subtropical; 28°S - 41°S Southeast Atlantic: South Africa, Tristan da Cunha and Gough Islands. Possibly off southern and western South America. UI - 17135455 TI - Apistoloricaria condei Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon drainage, Napo River basin. UI - 17047429 TI - Rhadinoloricaria macromystax (Günther, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17042157 TI - Gymnothorax annulatus Smith & Böhlke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines and Thailand. UI - 17053789 TI - Pagrus auriga Valenciennes, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 170 m subtropical; 44°N - 16°S; 17°W - 35°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola, including the southwestern Mediterranean, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. UI - 17165297 TI - Planiloricaria cryptodon (Isbrücker, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Upper Amazon drainage, Ucayali, Purus, and Mamoré River basins. UI - 17165389 TI - Gymnothorax mccoskeri Smith & Böhlke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 84 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Western Australia and northeastern Queensland. UI - 17135528 TI - Reganella depressa (Kner, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro, Branco and Tapajós River basins. UI - 17058270 TI - Limatulichthys griseus (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Tocantins, Essequibo, western Orinoco, and Parnaíba River basins. UI - 17135527 TI - Pseudoloricaria laeviuscula (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lower and middle Amazon basin, including Negro and Branco rivers. UI - 17169287 TI - Loricariichthys acutus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 16966068 TI - Odaxothrissa mento (Regan, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 13°N - 2°S Africa: freshwaters (lower parts of Volta and Niger basins, also lower Benue and rivers of Cameroon; apparently not in Congo system). UI - 17050306 TI - Rineloricaria sneiderni (Fowler, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Jurubidá River basin. UI - 17054619 TI - Rineloricaria steindachneri (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil. UI - 17060878 TI - Rineloricaria strigilata (Hensel, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America. UI - 17042175 TI - Rineloricaria teffeana (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17143462 TI - Rineloricaria thrissoceps (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Santa Lucia River basin. UI - 17042176 TI - Rineloricaria uracantha (Kner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 29 - ?°C Central America: Atlantic and Pacific versant rivers. UI - 17050318 TI - Rineloricaria wolfei Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17060888 TI - Dasyloricaria capetensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Tuira River basin. UI - 17050313 TI - Dasyloricaria latiura (Eigenmann & Vance, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central and South America: Tuira and Atrato River basins. UI - 17042174 TI - Dasyloricaria seminuda (Eigenmann & Vance, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17144834 TI - Talismania longifilis (Brauer, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 750 - 1550 m deep-water; 23°N - 46°s; 136°e - 169°w Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara south to Angola. Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique Ridge (Ref. 2711), Great Australian Bight and Shoalhaven Bight, N.S.W (Ref. 7300). UI - 17050314 TI - Dasyloricaria tuyrensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Tuira River basin. UI - 17054614 TI - Spatuloricaria atratoensis Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 17143693 TI - Spatuloricaria caquetae (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Ortequasa River basin. UI - 17042173 TI - Spatuloricaria curvispina (Dahl, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17050322 TI - Spatuloricaria euacanthagenys Isbrücker, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Caquetá River basin. UI - 17050323 TI - Spatuloricaria evansii (Boulenger, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraguay and Beni River basins. UI - 17045120 TI - Torpedo fuscomaculata Peters, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 439 m tropical; ?° - 40°S Western Indian Ocean: with certainty from southern Mozambique to Cape Agulhas, South Africa. Possibly occurring off smaller islands in the Indian Ocean but identity of specimens uncertain and need verification. UI - 17054631 TI - Spatuloricaria fimbriata (Eigenmann & Vance, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central and South America: Tuira River, Magdalena River and Boca de Certegai. UI - 17042164 TI - Spatuloricaria gymnogaster (Eigenmann & Vance, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Magdalena River basin. UI - 17143466 TI - Spatuloricaria nudiventris (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17060908 TI - Spatuloricaria puganensis (Pearson, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 17042163 TI - Ricola macrops (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: lower Paraná River basin. UI - 17143467 TI - Paraloricaria agastor Isbrücker, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17143465 TI - Paraloricaria commersonoides (Devincenzi, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17143468 TI - Elacatinus figaro Sazima, Moura & Rosa, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical; 7°S - 28°S Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17054634 TI - Paraloricaria vetula (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 17053726 TI - Papyrocranus afer (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Africa: Niger basin (upper Niger, Benue and Niger Delta), most coastal river basins from Senegal and Gambia eastward to include the Tano and Prah basins in Ghana, and the Cross and Sanaga basins east of the Niger delta. Not in Volta, Chad, Ogooué, Kwilu-Niari, Chiloango basins. UI - 17050345 TI - Loricaria apeltogaster Boulenger, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Uruguay, Paraná and Paraguay River basins. UI - 17050349 TI - Loricaria clavipinna Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17050344 TI - Loricaria lata Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 17050364 TI - Loricaria lentiginosa Isbrücker, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17143469 TI - Loricaria parnahybae Steindachner, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil and French Guiana. UI - 17050367 TI - Loricaria piracicabae Ihering, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Piracicaba River basin. UI - 17050362 TI - Loricaria prolixa Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná River drainage, La Plata basin. UI - 17050363 TI - Loricaria simillima Regan, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon, Orinoco and La Plata River basins. UI - 17042160 TI - Loricaria tucumanensis Isbrücker, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Dulce River basin. UI - 17054637 TI - Brochiloricaria chauliodon Isbrücker, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 17053727 TI - Xenodermichthys copei (Gill, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 2650 m deep-water; 70°N - 56°s; 90°w - 180°e Atlantic Ocean: widely distributed, ranging north to Iceland in the eastern section (Ref. 4460). Pacific Ocean: on both sides, in tropical waters; Tasman Sea. Indian Ocean: including Great Australian Bight. UI - 17052150 TI - Pseudohemiodon platycephalus (Kner, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17055848 TI - Pseudohemiodon thorectes Isbrücker, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 17042159 TI - Lepidotrigla robinsi Richards, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 110 - 146 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Islands. UI - 17165376 TI - Pyxiloricaria menezesi Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17042156 TI - Gymnothorax minor (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 67 - 175 m subtropical Western Pacific: southern Honshu, Japan to southern China and Taiwan. Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 17060383 TI - Loricariichthys anus (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate South America: Coastal rivers of southern Brazil and from the Uruguay and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 17153565 TI - Loricariichthys cashibo (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17055575 TI - Pagrus africanus Akazaki, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical; 15°N - 16°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 17152181 TI - Loricariichthys castaneus (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17050901 TI - Loricariichthys chanjoo (Fowler, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17050898 TI - Loricariichthys derbyi Fowler, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17143575 TI - Loricariichthys hauxwelli Fowler, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ampyiacu River basin. UI - 17144109 TI - Loricariichthys nudirostris (Kner, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17045858 TI - Gymnothorax randalli Smith & Böhlke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17050900 TI - Loricariichthys platymetopon Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 17165853 TI - Loricariichthys stuebelii (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon drainage, Huallaga River basin. UI - 17059571 TI - Psettodes bennettii Steindachner, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 50 m deep-water; 28°N - 5°N Eastern Atlantic: along the west coast of Africa from West Sahara to Liberia. UI - 17062074 TI - Loricariichthys ucayalensis Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Upper Amazon drainage, Ucayali River basin. UI - 17050472 TI - Hemiodontichthys acipenserinus (Kner, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon, Essequibo, Oyapock, and Paraguay River basins. UI - 17062620 TI - Spectracanthicus murinus Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 17157315 TI - Acanthicus adonis Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Lower Tocantins River basin. UI - 17062070 TI - Characidium occidentale Buckup & Reis, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: left bank tributaries of middle Uruguay River basin. UI - 16950741 TI - Pseudobagrus tenuis (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Shanghai, China. UI - 17046226 TI - Fluviphylax obscurus Costa, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Rio Negro basin. UI - 17050555 TI - Uropterygius xenodontus McCosker & Smith, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 9 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Coral Sea, American Samoa, the Marshall Islands, and Johnston Islands. UI - 17050556 TI - Uropterygius golanii McCosker & Smith, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the northern Red Sea. UI - 17050557 TI - Fluviphylax zonatus Costa, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lower Rio Negro, Brazil. UI - 17050558 TI - Fluviphylax simplex Costa, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil in Rio Solimoes-Amazonas, between lago Miuá (Codajás) and mouth of Rio Tapajós, and lower rios Trobetas and Tapajós. UI - 17050559 TI - Heroina isonycterina Kullander, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 29.39°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Napo (Ecuador), Caquetá (Colombia), Tigre, Corrientes and Pastaza River basins. UI - 17055861 TI - Pempheris rapa Mooi, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 18 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: French Polynesia. UI - 17055632 TI - Isichthys henryi Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: coastal plains of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia and the coastal rivers of Nigeria specially in the Niger Delta. Recorded from the Lower Ntem River basin, Cameroon (Ref. 27896). UI - 17050552 TI - Lethotremus muticus Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 58 - 330 m polar Northeast Pacific: eastern Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands to Unimak Pass (Alaska). UI - 17046619 TI - Eumicrotremus gyrinops (Garman, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 172 m polar North Pacific: Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 17042873 TI - Mustelus minicanis Heemstra, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 71 - 183 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from the coast of South America between Cape La Vela, Colombia and Rio Caribe, Venezuela. UI - 17047675 TI - Mustelus sinusmexicanus Heemstra, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 250 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: apparently endemic to the Gulf of Mexico, from off Panama City, Florida to the Bay of Campeche. UI - 17059575 TI - Blennius normani Poll, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: northern Mauritania to Angola. UI - 17143502 TI - Characidium orientale Buckup & Reis, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: coastal basins of southern Brazil at western tributaries of Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 17062073 TI - Callechelys bitaeniata (Peters, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Kenya, and Aldabra Atoll. UI - 17050612 TI - Callechelys galapagensis McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos. UI - 17059568 TI - Paraconger notialis Kanazawa, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 50 m tropical; 16°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 17143508 TI - Careproctus phasma Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 508 m polar North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, off Amchitka Island in the Aleutian Islands, and eastern Bering Sea. UI - 17047607 TI - Satyrichthys quadratorostratus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 360 - 515 m deep-water Western Pacific: New Caledonia and Norfolk Ridge. UI - 17062807 TI - Spicara melanurus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Cape Verde and off Senegal. Possibly occurs as far south as Angola, but records south of Senegal need to be verified. UI - 17048761 TI - Lepidotrigla vaubani del Cerro and Lloris, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 215 m tropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17041920 TI - Rastrinus scutiger (Bean, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 740 m deep-water; 2.4 - 3.6°C; 50°n - ?° Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea to the Gulf of Alaska. UI - 17057960 TI - Lepidotrigla annamarae del Cerro & Lloris, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 415 - 580 m deep-water Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17057961 TI - Icelus euryops Bean, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 199 - 749 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea and Bristol Bay, Alaska. UI - 17143724 TI - Lepidotrigla musorstom del Cerro & Lloris, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 340 m deep-water Western Pacific: Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus, New Caledonia. UI - 17060957 TI - Characidium serrano Buckup & Reis, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 17050464 TI - Pseudacanthicus histrix (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and lower Amazon River basins. UI - 17056131 TI - Characidium tenue (Cope, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Uruguay River and Laguna dos Patos basins. UI - 17061739 TI - Etheostoma burri Ceas & Page, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Restricted to tributaries of the upper Black River system in Missouri from its headwaters in Reynolds and from countries to where the Black River flows into the Mississippi River alluvial plain near Poplar Bluff, Butler County. UI - 17050583 TI - Chelidonichthys kumu (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 200 m subtropical; 34°N - 43°S Indo-West Pacific: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to the Cape, South Africa; common in Australia and New Zealand and reported from Japan and Korea. Also reported from Hong Kong (Ref. 12086). UI - 17259804 TI - Chilomycterus spinosus mauretanicus (Le Danois, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Cabo Blanco, Mauritania to Angola, with possible strays to South Africa. UI - 17060044 TI - Etheostoma tecumsehi Ceas & Page , 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: known only from upland tributaries of the upper Pond River (Green River system) in Christian, Todd, and extreme southeastern Hopkins Counties, Kentucky. UI - 17060042 TI - Etheostoma kantuckeense Ceas & Page, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Restricted to the upper Barren River system in Kentucky and Tennessee. UI - 17056130 TI - Etheostoma bison Ceas & Page, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Occurs in tributaries of the lower Duck and lower Tennessee Rivers. UI - 17143505 TI - Hoplias lacerdae Miranda Ribeiro, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin in São Paulo and Paraná, Brazil. UI - 17060544 TI - Plesiops auritus Mooi, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: known only from Sri Lanka to the west coast of the Malaysian Peninsula near Phuket, and south along the western coast of Sumatra to north of Java UI - 17050467 TI - Benthosema panamense (Tåning, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 28°N - 10°N Northeast Pacific: subtropical-tropical regions between 28°N and 10°N, including Gulf of California (Ref. 31442). UI - 17050468 TI - Ophichthus remiger (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 277 m subtropical; 9°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Nicaragua to Chile. UI - 17062068 TI - Peristedion crustosum Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 305 - 486 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Nicaragua and Panama; Ecuador (Galapagos Islands). UI - 17059569 TI - Alepocephalus rostratus Risso, 1820 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 2250 m deep-water; 64°N - 17°S; 166°e - 22°e Eastern Atlantic: northeast Atlantic and western Mediterranean to Cape Verde (Ref. 4736); Morocco to Cameroon, then from Angola to Namibia (Ref. 4460). UI - 17042095 TI - Odontesthes perugiae Evermann and Kendall, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: freshwater drainages of Rio de la Plata, Argentina, Uruguay, southern Brazil. UI - 17060381 TI - Odontesthes mauleanum (Steindachner, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: rivers and lakes of central and south Chile. UI - 17050518 TI - Careproctus spectrum Bean, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 93 - 201 m polar Northeast Pacific: southern Bering Sea to eastern Gulf of Alaska. UI - 17165856 TI - Careproctus ostentum Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 73 - 1660 m deep-water North Pacific: Sakhalin (Russia), Bering Sea and Unalaska Island (Aleutian chain, Alaska). UI - 17143506 TI - Paraliparis holomelas Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 128 - 3356 m deep-water North Pacific: Okhotsk Sea, off northern Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka, southern Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska (Ref. 51661). Reported to range south to British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11366). UI - 17054070 TI - Antennarius pardalis (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 50 m tropical; 14°N - 5°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo, including the Cape Verde. UI - 17050525 TI - Paraliparis ulochir Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 1900 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17050522 TI - Rhinoliparis barbulifer Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 28 - 2189 m deep-water; 66°N - 32°N North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, Pacific Ocean off northern Honshu and Hokkaido to Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka, Commander Islands, eastern Aleutian Islands, and southern California, USA. UI - 17050523 TI - Careproctus ectenes Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 494 - 641 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: north of Unalaska Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 17058566 TI - Gyrinichthys minytremus Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 640 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: north of Unalaska Island, Alaska. UI - 17050521 TI - Labeo kibimbi Poll, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 15°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika and the Lufira River. UI - 17062076 TI - Plesiops facicavus Mooi, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the 2 specimens collected in 1909 in Togian Bay, Togian Island, Sulawesi (Indonesia). UI - 17059570 TI - Mormyrus tapirus Pappenheim, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°N - 6°N Africa: coastal basins of the Guinean region and Cameroon. UI - 17062066 TI - Plesiops genaricus Mooi & Randall, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17062095 TI - Labeo luluae Fowler, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°N - 1°S Africa: Known only from the Middle Congo River. UI - 17155752 TI - Plesiops gracilis Mooi & Randall, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 16 m tropical Western Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. Closely related to Plesiops cephalotaenia from the Philippines and the Ryukyu Islands to the Solomon Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17050519 TI - Labeo quadribarbis Poll & Gosse, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 5°S Africa: Known only from the Middle Congo River. UI - 17050520 TI - Labeo lualabaensis Tshibwabwa, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 10°S Africa: Lualaba River. UI - 17058600 TI - Labeo rectipinnis Tshibwabwa, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: lower reaches of the Congo River. UI - 17143507 TI - Plesiops malalaxus Mooi, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: presently known only from Tuléar, Madagascar. UI - 17055630 TI - Mormyrus macrophthalmus Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Niger and Volta basins. Also known from the Bénoué basin in Cameroon (Ref. 2915). UI - 17050527 TI - Labeo reidi Tshibwabwa, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 3°S Africa: Known only from the Upper Congo River (Kisangani and Yangambi). UI - 17058601 TI - Labeo alticentralis Tshibwabwa, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 5°S Africa: Kisangani and Kinshasa in the middle reaches of the Congo River and at Avokoko in the upper Lualaba River. UI - 17062096 TI - Labeo polli Tshibwabwa, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 15°S Africa: Upper reaches of the Congo River (Kafubu River at Lubumbashi and Kanshéle River at Kivu). UI - 17054935 TI - Labeo simpsoni Ricardo-Bertram, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°N - 15°S Africa: middle and upper reaches of the Congo River. UI - 17062097 TI - Plesiops polydactylus Mooi, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 17 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: Naviti Island, Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 16950736 TI - Plesiops thysanopterus Mooi, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: presently known only from the northern tip of Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17062094 TI - Plesiops verecundus Mooi, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical Western Pacific: west coast of Sumatra to Vanuatu and Fiji, north to Taiwan and the southern Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17276539 TI - Hyperopisus bebe bebe (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Nile basin (up to Albert and Murchison Niles). Also known from the great Sahelo - Sudanian river basins of Senegal, Gambia, Niger, Bénoué, Volta, Ouémé, Ogun, Logone and Chari (Ref. 2915). UI - 16950737 TI - Labeo dhonti Boulenger, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 12°S Africa: Widely distributed in the Upper Congo basin and in the southern course of the middle reaches of this river. UI - 17050533 TI - Labeo nigricans Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°N - 7°S Africa: Middle Congo River. UI - 17050534 TI - Labeo cyclopinnis Nichols & Griscom, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 10°S Africa: Known only from the rapids of the Middle Congo River and in its affluent river, Ubangi. UI - 17050148 TI - Campylomormyrus tamandua (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Volta, Niger, Tchad, Shari and Congo basins. Known from the river basins of Niger, Benue, Volta and Ogun and also in the Chad basin. UI - 17050535 TI - Pelteobagrus eupogon (Boulenger, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Shanghai, China, UI - 17062093 TI - Pseudobagrus pratti (Günther, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Kia-tiang-fu, Szechwan Province, China. UI - 17062130 TI - Lasiognathus beebei Regan and Trewavas, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1100 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. Atlantic Ocean: Madeira and Bermuda. UI - 17050554 TI - Lasiognathus waltoni Nolan & Rosenblatt, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1350 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17050553 TI - Lasiognathus intermedius Bertelsen and Pietsch, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1265 m deep-water Western Atlantic and Southeast Pacific. UI - 17050565 TI - Lasiognathus saccostoma Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 4000 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific. Atlantic Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 17057962 TI - Lepidotrigla nana del Cerro & Lloris, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 290 - 310 m deep-water Western Pacific: Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus, New Caledonia. UI - 17156174 TI - Pterygotrigla robertsi del Cerro & Lloris, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 420 - 460 m deep-water Western Pacific: Norfolk Ridge. UI - 17057963 TI - Dactyloptena tiltoni Eschmeyer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 119 - 565 m deep-water Western Pacific: Western Australia and the Philippines. UI - 17052007 TI - Pterygotrigla polyommata (Richardson, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 400 m temperate; 21°S - 43°S Southwest Pacific: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Tasmania and New South Wales (Ref. 9563); also from New Zealand. UI - 17053610 TI - Marcusenius brucii (Boulenger, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogun and Oshun rivers in Nigeria (Ref. 3203) and Mono in Togo (Ref. 13331). Affinities: meristically close to Marcusenius senegalensis ; difference only in the body form and caudal peduncle. UI - 17061764 TI - Achoerodus viridis (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia. UI - 17061765 TI - Porocottus quadrifilis Gill, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m polar North Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 17055740 TI - Chelidonichthys lastoviza (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 150 m subtropical; 70°N - 35°S; 18°W - 41°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway continuously south around Cape of Good Hope to Mozambique. Heemstra 1982 recognizes two valid subspecies, Chelidonichthys lastoviza lastoviza which ranges south to Angola and Chelidonichthys lastoviza africana occurring in South Africa (Ref. 4316). UI - 17061766 TI - Homaloptera yunnanensis (Chen, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Yunnan, China and the Xe Bangfai basin, a tributary of the Mekong in Laos. UI - 16950307 TI - Myoxocephalus verrucosus (Bean, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 550 m temperate North Pacific: Laptev Sea and Chukchi Sea to the Kamchatka Gulf, Adak Island in the Aleutian chain and British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17055912 TI - Malacocottus aleuticus (Smith, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 1000 m deep-water North Pacific: off southeastern Kamchatka and Sea of Okhotsk off southwest coast of Kamchatka, eastern Sakhalin Island, and Hokkaido, Japan. Also from the Bering Sea north of Rat Islands and Prince William Sound, Alaska. UI - 17045142 TI - Crystallichthys mirabilis Jordan & Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 53 - 830 m temperate North Pacific: Kamchatka, Russia (Ref. 6876) and St. Paul Island, Alaska. UI - 17156176 TI - Opistognathus decorus Smith-Vaniz & Yoshino, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17059419 TI - Opistognathus liturus Smith-Vaniz & Yoshino, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17055741 TI - Marcusenius cyprinoides (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Nile, from the Delta to Bahr-el-Jebel, Niger and Chad basins. Also in the Bénoué River (Ref. 2915). Affinities: close to Marcusenius abadii . # of anal fin rays, # of scales on lateral line and the position of the dorsal and anal fins distinguishes one from the other. UI - 17165857 TI - Odontesthes hatcheri (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Patagonian lakes and rivers of Argentina and Chile. UI - 17041341 TI - Sicydium crenilabrum Harrison, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Tabou River at Yaka, River Dodo (Côte d'Ivoire); Lokunje River, Kribi (Cameroon); Rio Benito (Equatorial Guinea), Mombi River (Congo) (Ref. 10702) and the lower Ntem river basin (Cameroon) (Ref. 27896). UI - 17050564 TI - Rusichthys explicitus Winterbottom, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 27 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Oman. UI - 17042125 TI - Odontesthes smitti (Lahille, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Gulf of San Matías, Argentina. UI - 17055742 TI - Marcusenius abadii (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 6°N Africa: lower Niger, the Bénoué and the Voltas. Also known from the upper Niger (Ref. 3203). Affinities: close to Marcusenius cyprinoides . UI - 17050560 TI - Odontesthes platensis (Berg, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Southwest Atlantic: Río de la Plata mouth to Golfo Nuevo, Argentina. UI - 17165346 TI - Odontesthes retropinnis (de Buen, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Río Negro, Uruguay. Río de la Plata, Río Uruguay and Lagoa Mirim. UI - 17062933 TI - Basilichthys semotilus (Cope, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: rivers on Pacific slope of Peruvian Andes, from Río Reque, Lambayegue to Río Sàmà, Tacna, Peru. UI - 17135485 TI - Basilichthys archaeus (Cope, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Peruvian Andes. UI - 17046714 TI - Harttia torrenticola Oyakawa, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin, Brazil. UI - 17143509 TI - Harttia garavelloi Oyakawa, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Fanado and Araçuaí rivers, Brazil. UI - 17055743 TI - Marcusenius thomasi (Boulenger, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 12°N - 6°N Africa: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia. Reported from Guinea-Bissau (ref. 13331). UI - 17054925 TI - Macrognathus semiocellatus Roberts, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 17050600 TI - Gouania willdenowi (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 45°N - 30°N; 1°W - 36°E Mediterranean Sea: Syria west to Alicante, Spain. UI - 17050599 TI - Saccopharynx flagellum Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2000 - 3000 m deep-water North Atlantic. Very rare in the area. UI - 17143924 TI - Marcusenius mento (Boulenger, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 14°N - 6°N Africa: Gabon, Sierra Leone, Guinea-Bissau (P. Guinea) and Liberia. Known from Cameroon and the Guinea-West Liberia region as well as in the Gambia, Senegal and the upper Niger River (Ref. 2915). UI - 17046713 TI - Clariallabes mutsindoziensis Taverne & De Vos, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Malagarasi, Lake Tanganyika basin. UI - 17056128 TI - Piabucina festae Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central and South America: Pacific drainage Panama and Colombia. UI - 17056129 TI - Lebiasina multimaculata Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Southwestern Colombia. UI - 17047350 TI - Piabucina unitaeniata Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Western Guyana vicinity of Roraima and Gran Sabana of Venezuela. UI - 17056254 TI - Opsaridium splendens Taverne & De Vos, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Malagarasi basin, Burundi. UI - 17060580 TI - Piabucina boruca Bussing, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 29°C Central America: Grande de Térraba and Coto River basins, southwestern Costa Rica. UI - 16967170 TI - Rioraja agassizii (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 130 m subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Espírito Santo, Brazil to Argentina. UI - 17125846 TI - Dipturus trachyderma (Krefft and Stehmann, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 93 - 450 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: between 45°36.1'S, 66°12.2'W and 51°6.8'S, 62°24'W to Uruguay (Ref. 58839). Southeast Pacific: Bahia de San Vicente to Seno Reloncavi, Puerto Montt. UI - 17060581 TI - Piabucina aureoguttata Fowler, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador west of Andes. UI - 17055631 TI - Marcusenius meronai Bigorne & Paugy, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the Bagbé and Rokel Rivers in Sierra Leone. UI - 17144610 TI - Lebiasina intermedia Meinken, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: unknown. UI - 17041351 TI - Piabucina elongata Boulenger, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador and Peru, Amazon side of the Andes above 250 m elevation. UI - 17041352 TI - Piabucina erythrinoides Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: northwestern Venezuela in the Maracaibo Basin and along coast north of the Andes, northeastern Colombia; in llanos, Venezuela. UI - 17057355 TI - Marcusenius deboensis (Daget, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Niger River, (Debo and Kainji Lakes). UI - 17135712 TI - Barbus claudinae De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Nyabarongo River basin and the upper Akagera (upstream of Rusumo falls). UI - 17041347 TI - Triplophysa grahami (Regan, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lishejiang, tributary of the Yuanjian River and Tanglangchuan, a stream of the Jinshajiang River basin (China). UI - 17047633 TI - Pseudotropheus longior Seegers, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: Mbamba Bay, Tanzania. UI - 17143648 TI - Sebastes swifti (Evermann & Goldsborough, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 82 m polar Northeast Pacific: Alaska. UI - 17041326 TI - Oligocottus latifrons (Gilbert & Thompson, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: Alaska and Washington, USA (Ref. 26282). UI - 17060586 TI - Moenkhausia crisnejas Pearson, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17143647 TI - Moenkhausia cotinho Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17060594 TI - Moenkhausia ceros Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 1°N - 8°S South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17055744 TI - Hippopotamyrus psittacus (Boulenger, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Congo River, upper Niger, Bénoué River, the Voltas, Ouémé River and the Ogun. UI - 17047760 TI - Apogon griffini (Seale, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17143650 TI - Moenkhausia newtoni Travassos, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°S - 8°S; 56°W - 46°W South America: Amazon River basin at Pará, Brazil. UI - 17047394 TI - Moenkhausia simulata (Eigenmann, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Upper Amazon, Pachitea, and Maroni River basins. UI - 17041325 TI - Moenkhausia ovalis (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17057024 TI - Coregonus lucidus (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine boreal Northeast Pacific: Alaska and Canada. Needs confirmation. UI - 17060589 TI - Apogon heptastygma Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17135714 TI - Apogon isus Randall & Böhlke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17060590 TI - Moenkhausia robertsi Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17060593 TI - Moenkhausia melogramma Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 1°N - 8°S South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17060596 TI - Moenkhausia xinguensis (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Xingu River. UI - 17059574 TI - Photostomias guernei Collett, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 3100 m deep-water; 40°N - 56°S Western Atlantic: USA to the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 4429); reported from the Antilles (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Mauritania. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indo-Pacific: in tropical and temperate areas (Ref. 559). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17050622 TI - Moenkhausia browni Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Guyana (Ref. 598) and Brazil (Ref. 46237). UI - 17050621 TI - Moenkhausia agnesae Géry, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°S - 5°S South America: Upper Amazon. UI - 17143518 TI - Moenkhausia orteguasae Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°n - 5°s; 79°w - 67°w South America: Colombia. UI - 17050617 TI - Chimaera panthera Didier, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 327 - 1020 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: off northern New Zealand. UI - 17050618 TI - Moenkhausia barbouri Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17042155 TI - Moenkhausia costae (Steindachner, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Sao Francisco and Itapicuru rivers. UI - 17060911 TI - Bathylagus borealis Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 589 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: north of Unalaska, Alaska (Ref. 11366). UI - 17050630 TI - Moenkhausia megalops (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 8°S South America: Amazonas Basin and Guianas. UI - 17050631 TI - Moenkhausia shideleri Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17134940 TI - Ophiodon elongatus Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 475 m subtropical; 60°N - 31°N Northeast Pacific: Shumagin Islands in the western Gulf of Alaska to Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. Possibly occurring in the Bering Sea (Ref. 6793). UI - 17055748 TI - Lophiodes kempi (Norman, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 400 m deep-water; 20°N - 5°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Congo. UI - 17055995 TI - Hemigrammus mimus Böhlke, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: middle Negro and Amazon basins; upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 17050713 TI - Pareuchiloglanis gongshanensis Chu, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17047074 TI - Pareuchiloglanis longicauda (Yue, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Guizhou, China. UI - 17050747 TI - Bryconamericus caucanus Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17050748 TI - Bryconamericus diaphanus (Cope, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17061730 TI - Hemigrammus megaceps Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Ucayali River basin. UI - 17050770 TI - Bryconamericus grosvenori Eigenmann, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17056098 TI - Bryconamericus osgoodi Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17056097 TI - Hemigrammus barrigonae Eigenmann & Henn, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17050771 TI - Bryconamericus pachacuti Eigenmann, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin and the Urubamba River. UI - 17050769 TI - Bryconamericus phoenicopterus (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17050772 TI - Bryconamericus simus (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17044025 TI - Dascyllus melanurus Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 68 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Sumatra to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17155982 TI - Searsia koefoedi Parr, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 450 - 1500 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Denmark Strait (Ref. 6682) southward to Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 4461). Northwest Atlantic: in subtropical waters. Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 17042154 TI - Moenkhausia eigenmanni Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Upper Rio Meta. UI - 17050632 TI - Moenkhausia metae Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Rio Meta. UI - 17050633 TI - Moenkhausia doceana (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Eastern Brazil. UI - 17050634 TI - Moenkhausia jamesi Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 8°S South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17050646 TI - Moenkhausia justae Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 8°S South America: Amazon basin, Brazil. UI - 17050647 TI - Moenkhausia tridentata Holly, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 8°S South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17060910 TI - Moenkhausia comma Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17050649 TI - Moenkhausia naponis Böhlke, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Ecuador. UI - 17050648 TI - Leporinus bahiensis Steindachner, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17143521 TI - Pellona altamazonica Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17042152 TI - Hasemania maxillaris Ellis, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 17143522 TI - Hasemania hanseni (Fowler, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Goiás, Brazil (exact locality unknown). UI - 17045230 TI - Jupiaba pinnata (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana and Suriname. UI - 17135572 TI - Jupiaba potaroensis (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Potaro River basin. UI - 17042149 TI - Astyanax nasutus Meek, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Lake Managua basin. UI - 17042150 TI - Pseudobagrus albomarginatus (Rendahl, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tsien Tangtu-Hsien, China. UI - 17135474 TI - Pseudobagrus analis (Nichols, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Hokow, China. UI - 17045338 TI - Laemonema yarrellii (Lowe, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 550 m deep-water; 34°N - 15°N Eastern Atlantic: Great Meteor Bank and from West Sahara to Senegal. Also in Madeira. UI - 17050635 TI - Pseudobagrus brevianalis Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lake, Candidus, Taiwan. UI - 17050636 TI - Pseudobagrus brevicaudatus (Wu, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Chunking, China. UI - 17050637 TI - Pseudobagrus henryi (Herre, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Canton fish market, China. UI - 17062934 TI - Pseudobagrus hwanghoensis (Mori, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Hwang Ho, China. UI - 17042429 TI - Pseudobagrus intermedius Nichols & Pope, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Hainan Island, China (Ref. 33423) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17135470 TI - Pseudobagrus kaifenensis (Tchang, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Kai-feng, China. UI - 17044961 TI - Pseudobagrus omeihensis (Nichols, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Omeihsien, China. UI - 17135471 TI - Pseudobagrus ondon Shaw, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Shing-Tsong, China. UI - 17145096 TI - Pseudobagrus rendahli (Pellegrin & Fang, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Ou Tchang Ho, China. UI - 17050643 TI - Pseudobagrus taeniatus (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Shanghai, China. UI - 17165348 TI - Pseudobagrus taiwanensis Oshima, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tozen River near Taichu, Taiwan. UI - 17055151 TI - Astyanax pedri (Eigenmann, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Doce River Basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 17135520 TI - Pseudobagrus truncatus (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17046121 TI - Astyanax parahybae Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin and coastal streams of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17165304 TI - Deuterodon langei Travassos, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal basins between Cubatão (northern) River, Santa Catarina and the Nhundiaquara River basin, Paraná, Brazil. UI - 17050644 TI - Pseudobagrus eupogoides Wu, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Sze-Chwan, China. UI - 17050645 TI - Deuterodon iguape Eigenmann, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Ribeira do Iguape River Basin. UI - 17045121 TI - Lophius budegassa Spinola, 1807 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1013 m deep-water; 59°N - 12°N; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Senegal, including the Mediterranean. UI - 17050640 TI - Pseudobagrus fui Miao, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Chinkiang, China. UI - 17050642 TI - Pelteobagrus microps (Rendahl, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Chungking, China. UI - 17165352 TI - Pseudobagrus nitidus Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Yangtze -Kiang, China. UI - 17165353 TI - Deuterodon rosae (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Itapocú River basin. UI - 17048077 TI - Pseudobagrus ransonnettii Steindachner, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Osaka, Japan. UI - 17046712 TI - Jupiaba minor (Travassos, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Cachimbo River basin in Pará, Brazil. UI - 17165354 TI - Leiocassis tenuifurcatus Nichols, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Chungan Hsien, China. UI - 17050655 TI - Gazza dentex (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Mauritius, Reunion (Ref. 33390), Indonesia, and northern Australia; East Indian Archipelago. UI - 17045242 TI - Jupiaba acanthogaster (Eigenmann, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraguay River basin in Brazil, upper Tapajós and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17056081 TI - Pelteobagrus vachellii (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17046472 TI - Pseudobagrus virgatus (Oshima, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17050652 TI - Phenacogaster megalostictus Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17049320 TI - Pseudobagrus wangi Miao, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Chinkiang, China. UI - 17055745 TI - Monomitopus metriostoma (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 235 - 1570 m deep-water; 40°N - 10°S Eastern Atlantic: off West Africa. UI - 17062478 TI - Phenacogaster franciscoensis Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Sao Francisco River basin. UI - 17049330 TI - Phenacogaster beni Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°S - 15°S South America: Guaporé and Beni River basins. UI - 17046764 TI - Mystus amemiyai (Kimura, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Howchan, Szechwan Province, China. UI - 17049331 TI - Phenacogaster suborbitalis Ahl, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Eastern coast of Brazil (?). UI - 17043223 TI - Leiocassis argentivittatus (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 25°C Asia: China. UI - 17050653 TI - Mystus chinensis (Steindachner, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Canton, China. UI - 17050669 TI - Holtbyrnia cyanocephala (Krefft, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 1500 m deep-water; 25°N - 10°S Eastern Atlantic: 25°N to 10°S. Also Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific (Ref. 39797). UI - 17054923 TI - Mystus elongatus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17151378 TI - Argyropelecus olfersii (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 800 m deep-water; 65°N - 50°S Eastern Atlantic: southern Iceland to Canary Islands and Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. South Pacific: between 30°S and 50°S. UI - 17054922 TI - Phenacogaster microstictus Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo and Demerara River basins. UI - 17062942 TI - Mystus pelusius (Solander, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Iran, Iraq and Turkey. UI - 17050668 TI - Phenacogaster pectinatus (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 1°N - 8°S; 75°W - 55°W South America: Middle and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17165836 TI - Moenkhausia latissima Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River near Tabatinga, Brazil. UI - 17054859 TI - Batasio havmolleri (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Ronpibun, Thailand. UI - 17044154 TI - Hemibagrus pluriradiatus (Vaillant, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Xam basin in Laos, Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan, China (Ref. 43281) and Mekong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17056272 TI - Bagroides hirsutus (Herre, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17166241 TI - Borostomias antarcticus (Lönnberg, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 300 - 2630 m deep-water; 66°N - 66°S Eastern Atlantic: Nunavut south to Bay of Biscay including western Mediterranean. Elsewhere, Southern Ocean from 35°S to 65°S. UI - 17054920 TI - Leiocassis longirostris Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: North China. UI - 17050676 TI - Hyphessobrycon gracilior Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17050200 TI - Hemigrammus maxillaris (Fowler, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17054921 TI - Hyphessobrycon tortuguerae Böhlke, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic versant between the Patuca River in Honduras and rivers San Juan and Tortuguero in northern Costa Rica. UI - 17145209 TI - Hyphessobrycon savagei Bussing, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Central America: Pacific drainages between Jicote River near Parrita and the Esquinas River basin. UI - 17054913 TI - Hyphessobrycon balbus Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17050677 TI - Hyphessobrycon stramineus Durbin, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17050675 TI - Platytropius siamensis (Sauvage, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Asia: endemic to Chao Phraya and Bang Pakong basins in Thailand. UI - 17055746 TI - Avocettina infans (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 4580 m deep-water; 55°N - 20°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters. North of about 20°S; except Mediterranean Sea and eastern Central Pacific. NorthEast Pacific: Queen Charlotte Islands, British Colombia, Canada to central Mexico, including the Gulf of California (Ref. 32364). UI - 17165863 TI - Liobagrus anguillicauda Nichols, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Northwestern Fukien, China. UI - 17062083 TI - Liobagrus kingi Tchang, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17050684 TI - Liobagrus marginatus (Günther, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Szechwan, China. UI - 17165864 TI - Liobagrus styani Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Hupeh, China. UI - 17050690 TI - Amphilius cryptobullatus Skelton, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Luongo River, Upper Congo system, Zambia. UI - 17050691 TI - Amphilius zairensis Skelton, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lufu River, about 2 miles from confluence with Congo River. UI - 17041708 TI - Hyphessobrycon latus Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: known only from the type locality, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. UI - 17041709 TI - Acrochordonichthys pleurostigma (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Java, Indonesia. UI - 17143528 TI - Hyphessobrycon iheringi Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: known only from type locality, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. UI - 17050686 TI - Hyphessobrycon tukunai Géry, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C; 1°S - 5°S South America: Upper Solimões River basin. UI - 16971464 TI - Brosme brosme (Ascanius, 1772) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 18 - 1000 m temperate; 83°N - 37°N; 75°W - 44°E Northwest Atlantic: New Jersey to the Strait of Belle Isle and on the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Rare at the southern tip of Greenland. Northeast Atlantic: off Iceland, in the northern North Sea, and along the coast of Scandinavia to the Murmansk Coast and at Spitzbergen. UI - 17053261 TI - Pleurogrammus azonus Jordan & Metz, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 240 m temperate; 61°N - 33°N; 119°e - 162°e Northwest Pacific: Primorskii Krai in Russia, the Sea of Okhotsk and the Kuril Islands to Ibaraki Prefecture and Tsushima in Japan to the Yellow Sea. UI - 17055747 TI - Serranus africanus (Cadenat, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 75 - 200 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Senegal, Ben, Nigeria, Congo and northern Angola. Usually placed in Chelidoperca which differs from Serranus in having 6 rather than 7 anal rays. UI - 17050696 TI - Hyphessobrycon parvellus Ellis, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Catu and Itapicuru rivers in northeastern Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17050697 TI - Hyphessobrycon piabinhas Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: known only from type locality, Frotaleza, Ceará, Brazil. UI - 17050698 TI - Hyphessobrycon minimus Durbin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Mahaica River basin. UI - 17165866 TI - Hyphessobrycon santae (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17046862 TI - Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 17165867 TI - Hyphessobrycon luetkenii (Boulenger, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Coastal river drainages and Uruguay River basin in Rio Grande do Sul; Paraíba do Sul River in Rio de Janeiro; Paraguay River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17143532 TI - Hyphessobrycon duragenys Ellis, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Upper Tietê and Paraíba do Sul River basins. UI - 17056293 TI - Euchiloglanis davidi (Sauvage, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Yangtze drainage in China, Brahmaputra drainage in India and Ganges drainage in Nepal. UI - 17054914 TI - Hyphessobrycon reticulatus Ellis, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 25°C South America: Coastal river drainages from Rio de Janeiro to northern Santa Catarina, Brazil and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17054915 TI - Hyphessobrycon proteus Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atrato Sinú, and lower portions of Magdalena River basins. UI - 17041130 TI - Ectreposebastes imus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 2000 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: tropical western Africa. Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Gulf of Mexico to Suriname. UI - 17060737 TI - Hyphessobrycon hildae Fernández-Yépez, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Autana River basin. UI - 17060736 TI - Pareuchiloglanis kamengensis (Jayaram, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Arunachal Pradesh India. Also in Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 17054911 TI - Hyphessobrycon tenuis Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17054912 TI - Hyphessobrycon tropis Géry, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 21 - 26°C South America: Middle Negro River basin. UI - 17060735 TI - Pareuchiloglanis myzostoma (Norman, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17050700 TI - Hyphessobrycon melazonatus Durbin, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17044963 TI - Pareuchiloglanis sinensis (Hora & Silas, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Peiping, China. UI - 17165869 TI - Hyphessobrycon metae Eigenmann & Henn, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 10°N - 2°n South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17054905 TI - Pareuchiloglanis robusta Ding, Fu & Ye, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Sichuan, China. UI - 17042238 TI - Hyphessobrycon agulha Fowler, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°S - 11°S South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 17063081 TI - Prognathodes marcellae (Poll, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 140 m tropical; ?° - 4°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal and Cape Verde to the Gulf of Guinea (4°S). Reported from Angola (Ref. 3166). UI - 17050715 TI - Hyphessobrycon coelestinus Myers, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17165355 TI - Pareuchiloglanis anteanalis Fang, Xu & Cui, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Sichuan, China. UI - 17135865 TI - Pareuchiloglanis sichuanensis Ding, Fu & Ye, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Sichuan, China. UI - 17135866 TI - Hyphessobrycon taurocephalus Ellis, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Iguaçú River basin. UI - 17143535 TI - Hyphessobrycon poecilioides Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 17050711 TI - Hyphessobrycon cachimbensis Travassos, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Cachimbo River, Tapajós River basin. UI - 17050712 TI - Liparis chefuensis Wu & Wang, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from the Yellow Sea. UI - 17135698 TI - Palmoliparis beckeri Balushkin, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m deep-water; 2 - 3.8°C Northwest Pacific: northern Kuril Islands UI - 17050714 TI - Hemigrammus gracilis (Lütken, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: São Francisco and Amazon River basins. UI - 17050709 TI - Pareuchiloglanis gracilicaudata (Wu & Chen, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17165374 TI - Hemigrammus stictus (Durbin, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon and Negro River basins, Orinoco River basin, and coastal rivers in Guyana. UI - 17050716 TI - Glyptosternon akhtari Silas, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Afghanistan. UI - 17045343 TI - Glaridoglanis andersonii (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Brahmaputra River in Tibet. UI - 17050752 TI - Bembras macrolepis Imamura, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 366 m tropical Western Pacific: north of Townsville to off Wollongong, Australia. UI - 17055749 TI - Thorogobius angolensis (Norman, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 26 - 135 m tropical; 5°S - 13°S Eastern Atlantic: Pointe Noire, Congo to southern Angola (13°05'S). UI - 17143542 TI - Bembras longipinnis Imamura & Knapp, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 143 - 215 m subtropical Western Pacific: northern (Cape Don, Arafura Sea) to northwestern Australia (north of North West Cape, Port Hedland and Nickol Bay) (Ref. 27966). UI - 17143543 TI - Glyptothorax kurdistanicus (Berg, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Kurdistan, Iran. UI - 17050750 TI - Glyptothorax steindachneri (Pietschmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Eastern Turkey. UI - 17050744 TI - Glyptothorax silviae Coad, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the Tigris River in Iran. UI - 17041042 TI - Nanocheirodon insignis (Steindachner, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maracaibo Lake and Magdalena River basin. UI - 17050745 TI - Clarias abbreviatus Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Macau. UI - 17143541 TI - Clarias nebulosus Deraniyagala, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sri Lanka. UI - 17166243 TI - Spicara alta (Osório, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 300 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Dakar, Senegal to southern Angola. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17143539 TI - Astyanax integer Myers, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Meta River. UI - 17143536 TI - Astyanax microlepis Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Cauca River basin. UI - 17056316 TI - Astyanax cordovae (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Primero River in western Argentina. UI - 17045237 TI - Jupiaba essequibensis (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17045231 TI - Jupiaba scologaster (Weitzman & Vari, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17045238 TI - Jupiaba mucronata (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17144138 TI - Jupiaba polylepis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paru de Oeste, Xingu, Tocantins, and Araguaia River basins and coastal rivers in Suriname and Guyana. UI - 17052470 TI - Jupiaba zonata (Eigenmann, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Upper Amazon and Negro River basins. UI - 17045236 TI - Jupiaba asymmetrica (Eigenmann, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru and Ecuador. UI - 17054187 TI - Cirrhilabrus cyanopleura (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 23 - 28°C; 25°N - 25°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Rowely Shoals (Ref. 1602), Similan Islands, Andaman Sea and Christmas Island. Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 9710), Palau, Indonesia, and Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17047213 TI - Jupiaba anteroides (Géry, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon and Curuá-Una River basins. UI - 17050763 TI - Astyanax festae (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17165871 TI - Astyanax kennedyi Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17143545 TI - Astyanax longior (Cope, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17045144 TI - Astyanax maximus (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 22°C South America: Upper Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17058925 TI - Coris pictoides Randall and Kuiter, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 33 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia (including Western Australia). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17044668 TI - Megalonema psammium Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17045145 TI - Acestrorhynchus altus Menezes, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17057957 TI - Acestrorhynchus lacustris (Lütken, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco and upper Paraná River basins. UI - 17059432 TI - Acrobrycon ipanquianus (Cope, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Urubamba River basin in Ucayali River drainage. UI - 17051006 TI - Diproctacanthus xanthurus (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 24 - 28°C; 19°N - 12°S Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Palau, Indonesia, New Guinea, and Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17045146 TI - Aphyocharax nattereri (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Paraguay River basins. UI - 17059429 TI - Aphyocharax pusillus Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17059430 TI - Axelrodia stigmatias (Fowler, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: upper Amazon River basin and middle Madeira River. UI - 17057954 TI - Bario steindachneri (Eigenmann, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17057955 TI - Brachychalcinus copei (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Solimões and Madeira River basins. UI - 17057956 TI - Brachychalcinus nummus Böhlke, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17041885 TI - Hemigrammus analis Durbin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo and Demerara rivers; Apure River basin, Orinoco River basin, lower Tapajós and Negro River basins. UI - 17059431 TI - Hemigrammus microstomus Durbin, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: central Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17144847 TI - Labrichthys unilineatus (Guichenot, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 20°N - 21°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa. UI - 17041870 TI - Hemigrammus lunatus Durbin, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Amazon, Paraguay and Suriname River basins. UI - 17045147 TI - Hemigrammus aereus Géry, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type locality, Comté River basin. UI - 17059427 TI - Hemigrammus cupreus Durbin, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Solimões River basin. UI - 17052261 TI - Hemigrammus cylindricus Durbin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River. UI - 17059425 TI - Brycon stolzmanni Steindachner, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Marañon River basin. UI - 17157000 TI - Hemigrammus brevis Ellis, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17156999 TI - Bryconacidnus paipayensis (Pearson, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17050762 TI - Hemigrammus micropterus Meek, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17054906 TI - Bryconacidnus ellisi (Pearson, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17052639 TI - Dascyllus aruanus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Sydney, Australia. UI - 17050746 TI - Bryconamericus alfredae Eigenmann, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17056314 TI - Hemigrammus iota Durbin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17050779 TI - Bryconamericus thomasi Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17050792 TI - Hyphessobrycon boulengeri (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal river drainages of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17047690 TI - Bembras megacephala Imamura & Knapp, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 280 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Indonesia and northern Australia. UI - 17044965 TI - Bryconella pallidifrons (Fowler, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17050797 TI - Hemigrammus vorderwinkleri Géry, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Middle Negro River basin. UI - 17050796 TI - Brycon dentex Günther, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Trans-Andean river basins of Ecuador. UI - 17055720 TI - Ceratobranchia binghami Eigenmann, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17056200 TI - Bathyraja albomaculata (Norman, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 130 - 434 m temperate Southeast Pacific: Guamblín Island, Chile. Southwest Atlantic: Patagonia, Argentina and the Falkland Islands. Also Uruguay (Ref. 58429). UI - 17046536 TI - Astronesthes quasiindicus Parin and Borodulina, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 2000 m subtropical Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean, north of New Guinea and near Hawaii. UI - 17042994 TI - Melanonus zugmayeri Norman, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 3000 m deep-water; 60°N - ?° Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and temperate waters but rare in the temperate northeast Atlantic. UI - 17135560 TI - Halichoeres girardi (Bleeker, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17045362 TI - Microschemobrycon geisleri Géry, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 5°S South America: lower Amazon, Brazil. UI - 17135559 TI - Microschemobrycon guaporensis Eigenmann, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Rio Guapore, Brazil. UI - 17165313 TI - Microschemobrycon casiquiare Böhlke, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17063213 TI - Bathyraja brachyurops (Fowler, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 81 - 313 m temperate Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Valdivia and Estrecho de Magallanes (Chile) to Argentina and the Falkland Islands. UI - 17051199 TI - Dascyllus trimaculatus (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 55 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to Sydney, Australia. Not found in the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands. UI - 17135563 TI - Ceratobranchia obtusirostris Eigenmann, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17135564 TI - Characidium etheostoma Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17061540 TI - Characidium steindachneri Cope, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins; freshwater basins of Guyana. UI - 17042094 TI - Pomadasys unimaculatus Tian, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 40 m subtropical Western Pacific: known from three isolated localities, Beibu Gulf-Sanya fishing ground, off Hainan Island, China and Kuala Terengganu and Sarawak, southern China Sea, Malaysia; probably more widely spread in Southeast Asian waters. UI - 17168075 TI - Odontostilbe fugitiva Cope, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17143935 TI - Dascyllus reticulatus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to Samoa and the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals (eastern Indian Ocean) and Lord Howe Island (Ref. 37816). Not found in the Hawaiian and Society islands and islands beyond. Replaced by Dascyllus carneus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17043383 TI - Chilobrycon deuterodon Géry & de Rham, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tumbes River, Pacific slope of northern Peru. UI - 17145278 TI - Clupeacharax anchoveoides Pearson, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin; Paraná River basin in Corrientes, Argentina; Paraguay River basin. UI - 17059024 TI - Creagrutus cochui Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: western Amazon River basin. UI - 17165358 TI - Creagrutus peruanus (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Apurimac and Urubamba River basins. UI - 17169344 TI - Cynopotamus amazonus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17062029 TI - Engraulisoma taeniatum Castro, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraguay and Napo River basins. UI - 17060597 TI - Galeocharax gulo (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio São Francisco and Amazon basin. UI - 17062028 TI - Hemibrycon helleri Eigenmann, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin and the Urubamba, Comberciato, and Crisnejas rivers in Peru. UI - 17060595 TI - Hemibrycon huambonicus (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin and mountain streams of the eastern slope of Peru and the Beni River basin. UI - 17143548 TI - Hemibrycon jelskii (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Remac River basin near Lima, Peru. UI - 17143651 TI - Hemibrycon polyodon (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17060600 TI - Hemigrammus luelingi Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pacaya River basin. UI - 17044968 TI - Hemigrammus schmardae (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon, Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17043242 TI - Serrapinnus heterodon (Eigenmann, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 17056329 TI - Chrysobrycon hesperus (Böhlke, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Napo River basin. UI - 17041031 TI - Chrysobrycon myersi (Weitzman & Thomerson, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type locality, Pachitea River basin. UI - 17050902 TI - Knodus breviceps (Eigenmann, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17050801 TI - Knodus megalops Myers, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17055704 TI - Liza dumerili (Steindachner, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 20 - 25°C; 15°N - 32°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Mossel Bay, South Africa. UI - 17062015 TI - Knodus moenkhausii (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17047985 TI - Leptagoniates steindachneri Boulenger, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17046830 TI - Metynnis luna Cope, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17043659 TI - Microgenys lativirgata Pearson, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17050800 TI - Moenkhausia lepidura (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17058884 TI - Moenkhausia atahualpiana (Fowler, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17046838 TI - Myleus levis Eigenmann & McAtee, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 17135546 TI - Myleus setiger Müller & Troschel, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: tributaries of lower and middle Amazon River, Orinoco basin, upper Orinoco River and tributaries, north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 17135518 TI - Hemigrammus melanochrous Fowler, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: middle Madeira River basin. UI - 17042993 TI - Cyclothone acclinidens Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 1900 m deep-water; 65°N - 57°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Southern Ocean: a single specimen recorded near Bouvet Island (56°30'S, 14°29'E). Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35800). UI - 17144122 TI - Hemigrammus pretoensis Géry, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Solimões River basin. UI - 17052319 TI - Othonocheirodus eigenmanni Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17135549 TI - Gobioides grahamae Palmer & Wheeler, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - ?°C Western Atlantic: coastal areas and up to river mouths from Guyana to northern Brazil. UI - 17056201 TI - Hemigrammus coeruleus Durbin, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Solimões and lower Negro River basins. UI - 17056202 TI - Oxybrycon parvulus Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Río Amazonas basin. UI - 17056203 TI - Parecbasis cyclolepis Eigenmann, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira-Mamoré River basin. UI - 17056204 TI - Odontostilbe paraguayensis Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basin. UI - 17056205 TI - Odontostilbe microcephala Eigenmann, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pilcomayo River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17045368 TI - Odontostilbe dierythrura Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia, Amazon drainage. UI - 17063125 TI - Poromitra crassiceps (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3400 m deep-water Pacific, Indian and Atlantic: from tropical to subarctic waters. Not found in the Mediterranean Sea. Circum-Antarctic on the margin of the Southern Ocean, mostly in sub-Antarctic water (Ref. 5189). UI - 17051691 TI - Odontostilbe mitoptera (Fink & Weitzman, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Cocle del Norte River basin. UI - 17046977 TI - Odontostilbe roloffi Géry, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Napo River basin. UI - 17046975 TI - Microschemobrycon callops Böhlke, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 5°S South America: upper Rio Negro-Orinoco and lower Amazon. UI - 17165381 TI - Prodontocharax alleni Böhlke, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Ucayali River basins. UI - 17143594 TI - Pyrrhulina eleanorae Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 38°C South America: upper Amazon Basin. UI - 17046591 TI - Pyrrhulina obermulleri Myers, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17042009 TI - Pyrrhulina spilota Weitzman, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: upper Amazonas Basin in Peru. UI - 17061726 TI - Parodon buckleyi Boulenger, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17143596 TI - Semaprochilodus kneri (Pellegrin, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17056217 TI - Curimata aspera (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in western Brazil and eastern Peru. UI - 17056206 TI - Pristis perotteti Müller and Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 122 m tropical; 32°n - 19°s; 106°w - 15°e Northwest Atlantic: Texas, Florida. Northeast Atlantic: West Africa. Eastern and Western Central Pacific: off northern Australia. Indo-China: East Indies. South America: Amazon near Santárem, Brazil. UI - 17046535 TI - Astronesthes tchuvasovi Parin and Borodulina, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: southern part of the Arabian Sea, the Flores and Banda seas, and the equatorial Eastern Pacific. UI - 17063214 TI - Prodontocharax melanotus Pearson, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Beni, Itenez, and upper Madre de Dios River basins. UI - 17063221 TI - Salminus affinis Steindachner, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin and Santiago River basin in Ecuador. UI - 17143951 TI - Salminus hilarii Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná, São Francisco, and Tocantins River basins; upper Amazon River basin; Orinoco River basin. UI - 17050927 TI - Astronesthes lucibucca Parin and Borodulina, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 210 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Type specimens were taken from the transition zone between the subtropical and subantarctic gyres. Possibly, it is more widely distributed in the transitional zone of the southern hemisphere, i.e., in the southern Subtropical Convergence Region. UI - 17051013 TI - Curimata knerii (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Middle and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17063156 TI - Pomadasys commersonnii (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: northwest coast of India to southern Oman, south to South Africa, Seychelles, and Madagascar. UI - 17051014 TI - Curimata roseni Vari, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin and upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 17165648 TI - Curimata mivartii (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena, Cauca, San Jorge and Sinú River basins in Colombia. UI - 17051015 TI - Cyphocharax notatus (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins, Amazon, and Capim River basins. UI - 17143601 TI - Cyphocharax festivus Vari, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Orinoco, and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17061447 TI - Curimata macrops (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Poti and Parnaíba rivers, northeastern Brazil. UI - 17044999 TI - Hemibrycon metae Myers, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Meta River basin. UI - 17062939 TI - Hemibrycon decurrens (Eigenmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower Magdalena River basin. UI - 17041021 TI - Creagrutus maxillaris (Myers, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Orinoco River basin and rivers draining the Guyana Shield, upper Negro River in Venezuela and Brazil, and perhaps upper Madeira River basin along the Brazilian-Bolivian border. UI - 17152765 TI - Potamorhina pristigaster (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17051052 TI - Cyphocharax vanderi (Britski, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17055656 TI - Scopelengys tristis Alcock, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 430 - 1000 m deep-water; 35°N - 35°S Western Indian Ocean: 6°N to 34°S. Probably Somalia (Ref. 30573). Western Pacific. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Chile. Western Atlantic: off Venezuela (Ref. 6690) and Guianas (Ref. 13608). Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola; one record from South Africa (Ref. 6604). UI - 17050926 TI - Bathyraja magellanica (Philippi, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality; Magellan Strait, Chile to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17050923 TI - Scopaeocharax atopodus (Böhlke, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Middle and upper Huallaga River basin. UI - 17143582 TI - Scopaeocharax rhinodus (Böhlke, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper and middle Huallaga River basin. UI - 17044969 TI - Raneya brasiliensis (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 150 m subtropical; 22°S - 46°S Southwest Atlantic: near Ilha Rasa, southern Brazil to Puerto Quequén, northern Argentina. UI - 17044970 TI - Serrasalmus sanchezi Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17050931 TI - Astronesthes bilobatus Parin and Borodulina, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 2230 m subtropical Indo-Pacific: Its range seems to represent the equatorial distributional pattern; it expands southwards in the western parts of the Pacific (including the Philippine Sea, Ref. 41299), and Indian oceans; absent in the eastern part. Atlantic Ocean: Present in a small portion near southern Africa. UI - 17050932 TI - Serrasalmus serrulatus (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17143585 TI - Stethaprion erythrops Cope, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Upper Rio Amazonas basin. UI - 17041454 TI - Cataetyx messieri (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 42°S - 57°S Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian region of Chile and Argentina. Records from South Africa and New Zealand are erroneous (Ref. 34024). UI - 17144157 TI - Anoplopoma fimbria (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 2740 m deep-water; 64°N - 23°N; 141°E - 109°w North Pacific: Bering Sea coasts of Kamchatka, Russia and Alaska southward to Hatsu Shima Island, southern Japan and Cedros Island, central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17063153 TI - Chiloscyllium plagiosum (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 35°N - 10°S; 42°e - 135°e Indo-West Pacific: India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Viet Nam, China, Taiwan, Japan, the Philippines, and probably Malaysia. Reported from Korea (Ref. 45255). UI - 17061939 TI - Triportheus albus Cope, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Tocantins-Araguaia basins. UI - 17052340 TI - Triportheus culter (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17135593 TI - Astronesthes atlanticus Parin and Borodulina, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 1200 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: Endemic to warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean. UI - 17050944 TI - Tyttocharax cochui (Ladiges, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17045361 TI - Xenurobrycon heterodon Weitzman & Fink, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17046543 TI - Helicolenus lengerichi Norman, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; ?°S - 51°S Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile (including the Juan Fernandez Islands). Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. UI - 17061876 TI - Channichthys normani Balushkin, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southern Ocean: Kerguelen Islands. UI - 17060098 TI - Ammocryptocharax lateralis (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Potaro and Mazaruni River basins. UI - 17046574 TI - Cottunculus granulosus Karrer, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 1250 m deep-water; 38°S - 55°S Southwest Atlantic: Argentina to southern Brazil. Southeast Pacific: Chile. Two forms are suggested, banded and plain colored. UI - 17060622 TI - Cheilopogon suttoni (Whitley and Colefax, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden to 140°E (Ref. 9839 and 27313, but probably in error for 140°W), common in central and western Oceania. UI - 17046575 TI - Cottoperca gobio (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 39°S - 57°S Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian region of Chile and Argentina. UI - 17062260 TI - Microschemobrycon elongatus Géry, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Rio Xingu, Brazil. UI - 17165880 TI - Tyttobrycon dorsimaculatus Géry, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Chapare River basin. UI - 17061801 TI - Tyttobrycon spinosus Géry, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 17062258 TI - Tyttobrycon xeruini Géry, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Rio Negro basin. UI - 17050949 TI - Tyttobrycon hamatus Géry, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17046932 TI - Cyphocharax stilbolepis Vari, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins and Xingu River basins. UI - 17055729 TI - Cypselurus poecilopterus (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 45°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (including the Mascarenes, Ref. 33390) to Hokkaido, Japan and Queensland, Australia. Reported from Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 17054808 TI - Yasuhikotakia longidorsalis (Taki and Doi, 1995) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Mekong river system. UI - 17046931 TI - Anodus elongatus Agassiz, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Japurá, Trombetas, Purus, Jutai, Solimões, Amazon and Ucayali River basins. UI - 17059555 TI - Bivibranchia fowleri (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Negro, Tocantins, Xingu, Tapajós, Madeira, Essequibo, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17043757 TI - Hemiodus amazonum (Humboldt, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Marañon, Ucayali and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17056010 TI - Hemiodus atranalis (Fowler, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo, Negro, Trombetas, Madeira, Tefé, Solimões and Amazon River basins. UI - 17056434 TI - Copeina osgoodi Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon Basin. UI - 17050963 TI - Pyrrhulina australis Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: La Plata and Paraguay River basins north into the Guaporé River basin. UI - 17143589 TI - Pyrrhulina beni Pearson, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Southwestern Amazonas Basin of Bolivia and Brazil. UI - 17155987 TI - Exocoetus monocirrhus Richardson, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: widespread throughout the tropical zone, from East Africa to Central America. UI - 17154395 TI - Pyrrhulina brevis Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17061686 TI - Prognichthys sealei Abe, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa. Eastern Central Pacific: off the coast of Central America (Ref. 9033). Not occurring in the Red Sea, Arabian Sea and the Persian Gulf. Probably absent in inland seas of southeast Asia. UI - 17056531 TI - Prochilodus mariae Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17050990 TI - Prochilodus brevis Steindachner, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: small to mid-sized coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil. UI - 17050994 TI - Prochilodus vimboides Kner, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Coastal rivers of Brazil from Jequitinhonha River northwards to Paraíba River, eastern portions of upper Paraná River and São Francisco River basin. UI - 17042074 TI - Cyphocharax nagelii (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17050991 TI - Prochilodus hartii Steindachner, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Pardo and Jequitinhonha River basins. UI - 17050992 TI - Prochilodus argenteus Spix & Agassiz, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical South America: Argentina (Ref. 9086), endemic to São Francisco River basin, but introduced into various rivers of northeastern Brazil. UI - 17063154 TI - Oligolepis acutipennis (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 26°C Indo-West Pacific: Natal, South Africa to Indonesia and the western Pacific. UI - 17050997 TI - Curimata cisandina (Allen, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Branco River, middle and upper portions of Amazon River basin in Brazil and Peru. UI - 17051007 TI - Cyphocharax leucostictus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin and coastal drainages of Amapá, Brazil. UI - 17152774 TI - Semaprochilodus brama (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical South America: Tocantins and Xingu River basins. UI - 17042151 TI - Curimata ocellata (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Middle and lower Amazon River basin and the Negro and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 17144477 TI - Cyphocharax pantostictos Vari & Barriga S., 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 25°C South America: Western portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 17051010 TI - Cyphocharax vexillapinnus Vari, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Middle and upper portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 17051011 TI - Curimata incompta Vari, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17051012 TI - Knodus orteguasae (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Caquetá River basin. UI - 17143600 TI - Cyphocharax nigripinnis Vari, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Central and eastern portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 17047348 TI - Knodus chapadae (Fowler, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 17042146 TI - Bryconamericus hypopterus Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17047383 TI - Knodus caquetae Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17062114 TI - Knodus victoriae (Steindachner, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Parnaiba River, Brazil. UI - 17063155 TI - Coryphaenoides armatus (Hector, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 282 - 5180 m deep-water; 65°N - 61°N; 180°e - 180°w Worldwide. Marginal to the Southern Ocean (Ref. 5171). UI - 17061737 TI - Knodus savannensis Géry, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17045910 TI - Knodus gamma Géry, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador. UI - 17165649 TI - Knodus delta Géry, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador. UI - 17055986 TI - Knodus smithi (Fowler, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Madeira River. UI - 17051009 TI - Brienomyrus hopkinsi Taverne & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Makokou, Ivindo River in Gabon (Ref. 28014). Reported from the Lower Ntem River basin in Cameroon (Ref. 27896). UI - 17056536 TI - Creagrutus phasma Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Negro River north to Orinoco River basin. UI - 17056537 TI - Astronesthes zetgibbsi Parin and Borodulina, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 120 m subtropical South Pacific: specimens collected between 24°36'-36°41'S and 85°29'-126°11'W. UI - 17044995 TI - Creagrutus bolivari Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17061673 TI - Creagrutus muelleri (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rivers of eastern slope of the Andean piedmont in Ecuador. UI - 17051020 TI - Creagrutus anary Fowler, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 17060603 TI - Leporinus y-ophorus Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Meta and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17144481 TI - Cyphocharax mestomyllon Vari, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type locality, Cachoeira de Bicho-Açu along the Marauiá River, Rio Negro basin. UI - 17060604 TI - Bryconamericus megalepis Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Coastal drainages of northeastern Brazil. UI - 17045002 TI - Rhytiodus microlepis Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17143660 TI - Bryconamericus iheringii (Boulenger, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 18 - 23°C South America: Laguna dos Patos and Uruguay River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17060623 TI - Bryconamericus novae Eigenmann & Henn, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17042073 TI - Cyphocharax voga (Hensel, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers of Rio Grande do Sul and southern Santa Catarina, Brazil; Uruguay; Buenos Aires region and the rivers draining into La Plata River estuary; lower Paraná and Paraguay River basins. UI - 17056626 TI - Bryconamericus ternetzi Myers, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: upper Negro River basin. UI - 17143628 TI - Bryconamericus cismontanus Eigenmann, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17042948 TI - Patagonotothen tessellata (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chilean and Argentine Patagonia. UI - 17041129 TI - Chromis lineata Fowler and Bean, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 35 m tropical; 8°N - 12°S Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island, Indonesia, Philippines, Palau, New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, and northern Great Barrier Reef of Australia. UI - 17055983 TI - Creagrutus amoenus Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Andean foothill rivers of eastern Ecuador and southeastern Colombia. UI - 17044998 TI - Creagrutus atrisignum Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Maranhão River basin in Tocantins River drainage. UI - 17051030 TI - Creagrutus affinis Steindachner, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central and South America: Caribbean drainages of Colombia from the Magdalena River basin west to coastal basins of Chocó Department, Pacific slope rivers of Panama from Bayano to Tuira River, Chagres River system of Atlantic slope of Panama, and Baudo and San Juan rivers of the Pacific slopes of Colombia. UI - 17143602 TI - Creagrutus brevipinnis Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Upper Cauca River basin. UI - 17051026 TI - Creagrutus magdalenae Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Río Magdalena basin, Colombia. UI - 17051021 TI - Creagrutus caucanus Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Cauca River basin. UI - 17051018 TI - Astyanax brevirhinus Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Jequitinhonha River basin. UI - 17051019 TI - Astyanax daguae Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Colombia. UI - 17143606 TI - Astyanax marionae Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17166246 TI - Labeo capensis (Smith, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 24°S - 30°S Africa: within the drainage basin of the Orange-Vaal River system to which it is possibly restricted. Hitherto thought to occur in the Limpopo system and in southern Cape watersheds which records may be erroneous. UI - 17143603 TI - Astyanax ruberrimus Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central and South America: Panama and Colombia (?). UI - 17143605 TI - Astyanax megaspilura Fowler, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia (?) UI - 17051035 TI - Astyanax ribeirae Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23 - 27°C South America: southeastern Brazil (?). UI - 17051036 TI - Astyanax venezuelae Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela (?). UI - 17051037 TI - Astyanax schubarti Britski, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17056540 TI - Astyanax angustifrons (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Central America: Mexico (?). UI - 17056143 TI - Astyanax saltor Travassos, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Brazil (?). UI - 17056144 TI - Astyanax giton Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Paraíba do Sur River basin and coastal streams of Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17042143 TI - Astyanax eigenmanniorum (Cope, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical South America: lower Paraná, Uruguay and Laguna dos Patos drainage. UI - 17061750 TI - Astyanax mutator Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana (?). UI - 17143595 TI - Psettodes erumei (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m tropical; 26°N - 21°S; 43°e - 156°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan and Australia. UI - 17052618 TI - Borostomias elucens (Brauer, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 35°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Madeira south to Angola. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and western Caribbean Sea. One specimen collected off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). Elsewhere, Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17046483 TI - Astyanax gymnogenys Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Iguaçu River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17046481 TI - Hemibrycon tolimae (Eigenmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Magdalena River basin. UI - 17056542 TI - Hemibrycon beni Pearson, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 17062941 TI - Hemibrycon colombianus Eigenmann, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: San Gil River, Santander, Colombia. UI - 17042236 TI - Curimata cerasina Vari, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Central and western portions of Orinoco River basin in Venezuela. UI - 17046482 TI - Curimata acutirostris Vari & Reis, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Araguaia River basin in Brazil. UI - 17143608 TI - Hemibrycon guppyi (Regan, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Glenside Estate Stream, Trinidad. UI - 17056543 TI - Cyphocharax plumbeus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17062113 TI - Hemibrycon dariensis Meek & Hildebrand, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Yape River in Tuyra River basin. UI - 17061695 TI - Astronesthes macropogon Goodyear and Gibbs, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 2000 m deep-water; 34°N - 30°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco south to Angola. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and western central Atlantic close to the Bahamas and Antilles from 30°-20°N between 24°-47°W. One specimen collected off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). UI - 17042237 TI - Cyphocharax microcephalus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic drainages of Guyana, Suriname, and possibly French Guiana. UI - 17143611 TI - Psectrogaster essequibensis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo and Amazon River basins. UI - 17051053 TI - Bryconamericus bolivianus Pearson, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Beni River basin. UI - 17051054 TI - Curimatella alburna (Müller & Troschel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17058923 TI - Torpedo marmorata Risso, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 370 m subtropical; ? - 20°C; 60°N - 35°S; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: northern UK (less common in southern North Sea and Kattegat) to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Also in the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17056613 TI - Bryconamericus hyphesson Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Potaro River basin. UI - 17060271 TI - Curimatella meyeri (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Central and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17060274 TI - Cyphocharax signatus Vari, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type locality, the Vermelho River, a tributary of the Araguaia River of the Tocantins River basin. UI - 17060275 TI - Leporinus holostictus Cope, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peruvian Amazon River basin. UI - 17143620 TI - Cyphocharax spilotus (Vari, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay, lower Paraná, and Paraguay River basins. UI - 17056616 TI - Leporinus moralesi Fowler, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17060464 TI - Leporinus multifasciatus Cope, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17056221 TI - Bryconamericus stramineus Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C South America: La Plata and São Francisco River basins. UI - 17060465 TI - Leporinus striatus Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Orissanga, Paraná, and Paraguay River basins. UI - 17056621 TI - Leporinus wolfei Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Ucayali and Amazon River basins. UI - 17143944 TI - Champsocephalus esox (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 250 m temperate; 51°S - 56°S Southern Ocean: Patagonian-Falkland region, Straits of Magellan and rarely at South Georgia. UI - 17143653 TI - Bryconamericus exodon Eigenmann, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraguay River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17060467 TI - Cyphocharax modestus (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná River basin and Paraguay River above Sete Quedas Falls. UI - 17143630 TI - Bryconamericus eigenmanni (Evermann & Kendall, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Primero River, tributary to Laguna Mar Chiquita. UI - 17143642 TI - Bryconamericus microcephalus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 17143662 TI - Bryconamericus multiradiatus Dahl, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 17045023 TI - Bryconamericus scleroparius (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 30°C Central and South America: coastal rivers in Costa Rica, Ecuador and Panama. UI - 17060632 TI - Cyphocharax santacatarinae (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers of Paraná, Santa Catarina, and southern São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17134967 TI - Mystus cavasius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 5°N - 38°S Asia: lowland rivers in most major basins of the Indian subcontinent (Pakistan, Nepal, India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar), including but not limited to the Indus, Brahmaputra-Ganges, Krishna, Cauvery, Irrawaddy, Salween and Tenasserim. Reports of this species from the Chao Phraya and Mekong basins, Malaysia, and Indonesia are based on misidentifications of Mystus albolineatus or Mystus singaringan . Occurs in Thailand, but only in the Salween basin. UI - 17058672 TI - Careproctus attenuatus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 882 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 17056646 TI - Careproctus cypseluroides Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17041359 TI - Careproctus mederi Schmidt, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 202 - 950 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17058668 TI - Careproctus melanuroides Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 525 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17062457 TI - Careproctus nigricans Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 2005 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17042223 TI - Careproctus rastrinoides Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 165 m polar Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17042224 TI - Careproctus scottae Chapman and DeLacy, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 183 m polar Northeast Pacific: southeastern Alaska. UI - 17058669 TI - Careproctus seraphimae Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 335 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17053297 TI - Ophisternon afrum (Boulenger, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 17°N - 3°N Eastern Central Atlantic: Known with certainty only from a tidal river at Port Mansoa, Guinée Bissau although it is reported from Guinée Bissau to Nigeria (Ref. 2828). UI - 17059257 TI - Lycodichthys dearborni (DeWitt, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 550 - 588 m deep-water; 72°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: known only from the Ross Sea. UI - 17056631 TI - Bryconamericus loisae Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Meta River basin. UI - 17056067 TI - Cyphocharax gangamon Vari, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 17056632 TI - Acanthaluteres spilomelanurus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 25°s - 45°s; 113°e - 159°e Indo-West Pacific: Perth to Sydney, Australia. UI - 17062806 TI - Bryconamericus terrabensis Meek, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Central America: Costa Rica (?). UI - 17062808 TI - Bryconamericus emperador (Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Central and South America: Chagres, Tuira, Bayano, and Santa María River basins in Panama and Baudó, San Juan, Atrato and Pacific coastal drainages in Colombia. UI - 17062805 TI - Bryconamericus zeteki Hildebrand, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Panama (?). UI - 17061809 TI - Chaetodon miliaris Quoy and Gaimard, 1825 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 250 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston Island (Ref. 11013) and Hawaii. UI - 17041443 TI - Bryconamericus brevirostris (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador and Peru. UI - 17046888 TI - Microgenys minuta Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 17056634 TI - Alabes dorsalis (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southern Western Australia to southern Queensland, including Tasmania. UI - 17042234 TI - Rhinobrycon negrensis Myers, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17060752 TI - Cyphocharax meniscaprorus Vari, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Known only from the type locality, the Aro River of the Orinoco basin. UI - 17042232 TI - Rhinopetitia myersi Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Araguaia. UI - 17042233 TI - Alabes hoesei Springer & Fraser, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Recherche Archipelago to Sydney, Australia. UI - 17042231 TI - Copella compta (Myers, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: upper Rio Negro, Brazil; upper Orinoco basin, Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 17058922 TI - Mystus vittatus (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 28°C; 38°N - 0°N Asia: Indian subcontinent, including Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh and probably Myanmar. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 4835), Laos (Ref. 4792), Bhutan (Ref. 9418), Viet Nam (Ref. 36625) and Cambodia (Ref. 36654). May have been confused with other Mystus . UI - 17060763 TI - Leporellus retropinnis (Eigenmann, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17056635 TI - Pseudotylosurus angusticeps (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River (Peru and Ecuador) and the Paraná and the Paraguay in Brazil. UI - 17042228 TI - Pseudotylosurus microps (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17060762 TI - Synbranchus madeirae Rosen & Rumney, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17045074 TI - Colomesus asellus (Müller and Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17056638 TI - Cochleoceps bicolor Hutchins, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17056065 TI - Rhytiodus elongatus (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Purus River basin. UI - 17056838 TI - Engraulicypris sardella (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 20°S Africa: Occurs in Lake Malawi and upper Shire. Lake Nyasa (Ref.4967). UI - 17143682 TI - Anostomoides atrianalis Pellegrin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17060816 TI - Synaptolaemus cingulatus Myers & Fernández-Yépez, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Orinoco River, Casiquiare, and upper Xingu River basin. UI - 17143687 TI - Cyphocharax gouldingi Vari, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rivers of Amapá, and Capim, Tocantins, and lower Xingu River basins in Pará, Brazil. Also Yasuni River, eastern Ecuador. UI - 17062937 TI - Sartor respectus Myers & Carvalho, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: upper Xingu River basin. UI - 17061683 TI - Gnathodolus bidens Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco and Casiquiare rivers. UI - 17060810 TI - Micromischodus sugillatus Roberts, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Amazon, Madeira, Negro and Solimões River basins. UI - 17060811 TI - Girella elevata Macleay, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m subtropical; 25°S - 44°S; 145°E - 180°E Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17041319 TI - Hemiodus thayeria Böhlke, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Solimões, Negro, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17060809 TI - Artediellus gomojunovi Taranetz, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 520 m temperate Western Pacific: eastern Kamchatka and northern Anadyr Gulf and western Bering Sea. UI - 17057267 TI - Enneapterygius nigricauda Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 11 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Vanuatu, Tonga, American Samoa, Society Islands, Kiribati, Jarvis Island, Howland Island, Wake Island, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Guam, and Boni Islands (Japan). UI - 17057269 TI - Microthrissa whiteheadi Gourène and Teugels, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 10°S Africa: Congo Dem. Rep. UI - 17057268 TI - Enneapterygius ornatus Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Henderson Island, Pitcairn. UI - 17145056 TI - Stomias atriventer Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1500 m deep-water; 35°N - 42°S Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Mexico (Ref. 2850) and Chile (Ref. 27363). UI - 17057255 TI - Enneapterygius pallidoserialis Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, Malaysia, Vanuatu, Micronesia (Ref. 27223). UI - 17041698 TI - Enneapterygius randalli Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 27 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Austral Islands, French Polynesia. UI - 17057256 TI - Nannocharax rubrolabiatus Van den Bergh, Teugels, Coenen & Ollevier, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 8°N - 4°S Africa: known only from the Sanaga River basin, Cameroon. UI - 17057257 TI - Enneapterygius rhothion Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and Vanuatu. UI - 17143685 TI - Artediellus miacanthus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 33 - 400 m temperate North Pacific: northern Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, Anadyr Gulf, Bering Sea. UI - 17165600 TI - Mystus gulio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: countries bordering the eastern Indian Ocean, from India to Indonesia and Viet Nam. Reported from Pakistan (Ref. 4833). UI - 17060802 TI - Hemiodus ternetzi Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17056005 TI - Cyphocharax gillii (Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C South America: Paraguay River basin in Brazil and Paraguay. UI - 17050480 TI - Hemiodus sterni (Géry, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C South America: upper Juruena River basin, in Tapajós River drainage. UI - 17143683 TI - Hemiodus parnaguae Eigenmann & Henn, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Parnaíba River basin. UI - 17060814 TI - Cyphocharax spiluropsis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Central and western portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 17058670 TI - Hemiodus argenteus Pellegrin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin; Japurá, Jutai, Negro, Tapajós, and Uatumã River basins; Rupununi, Corantijn, Itapecuru, and Mearim River basins. UI - 17058671 TI - Cyphocharax oenas Vari, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Central and eastern portion of the Orinoco River basin. UI - 17042225 TI - Careproctus abbreviatus Burke, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 325 - 1143 m deep-water North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, south of the Alaskan Peninsula (Ref. 26282), and southeastern Alaska (Ref. 6876). Record by Schmidt (1950:207-8) from northern Okhotsk Sea may be a different species (Ref. 51661). UI - 17050805 TI - Pseudoliparis amblystomopsis (Andriashev, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 6156 - 7587 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kuril-Kamchatka and Japan trenches (Ref. 51661). UI - 17060436 TI - Hippoglossus stenolepis Schmidt, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1200 m temperate; 73°n - 42°N; 138°e - 123°w North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk to the southern Chukchi Sea and Point Camalu, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17041564 TI - Cyclopteropsis brashnikowi (Schmidt, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 303 m polar Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Pacific Ocean off northern Kuril Islands. Recently, collected adult specimens of Cyclopteropsis brashnikowi have features of Cyclopteropsis popovi that the former may be the senior synonym of the latter (Ref. 48811). UI - 17042222 TI - Eumicrotremus phrynoides Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 69 - 170 m polar North Pacific: southeastern Bering Sea and central Aleutian Islands to northern Gulf of Alaska. UI - 17155100 TI - Cyclopteropsis popovi Soldatov, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Pacific Ocean off northern Kuril Islands. UI - 17062936 TI - Parodon caliensis Boulenger, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 17042221 TI - Elassodiscus tremebundus Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 130 - 1800 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, and Pacific Ocean off Aleutian Islands, eastern coast of Kamchatka, Kuril Islands, and Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17056645 TI - Parodon carrikeri Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: headwaters of Bermejo and Pilcomayo rivers, Paraguay River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17155217 TI - Eumicrotremus andriashevi Perminov, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 83 m polar Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Pacific: northeastern Chukchi Sea to eastern Bering Sea at least as far south as St. Matthew Island and western Bering Sea to Karaginskiy Bay (Ref. 48811). Specimens from the Sea of Okhotsk and Kuril Islands attributed to this species belong to Eumicrotremus schmidti and Eumicrotremus federovi , respectively. Reported from Newfoundland, Canada (Ref. 7251). UI - 17156001 TI - Tetraodon pustulatus Murray, 1857 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 8°N - 5°N Africa: Cross River within 20 km downstream of Mamfé, Nigeria. The record of a specimen from Gabon by Boulenger 1916 is based on misidentified material of Tetraodon guttifer . Other records are doubtful. UI - 17155039 TI - Parodon bifasciatus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Branco River basin. UI - 17155056 TI - Ichthyoelephas longirostris (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca-Magdalena River basin. UI - 17042218 TI - Eumicrotremus soldatovi Popov, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 350 m polar Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17058657 TI - Liparis bristolensis (Burke, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 31 - 77 m polar North Pacific: southern Bering Sea and western Gulf of Alaska; where Chukchi Sea records are questionable. UI - 17058658 TI - Liparis curilensis (Gilbert & Burke, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Simushir Island and Japan. UI - 17056023 TI - Liparis dulkeiti Soldatov, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 360 m polar Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17056642 TI - Liparis marmoratus Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 96 - 165 m polar North Pacific: northern Sea of Okhotsk near northern tip of Sakhalin Island and in Gizhiginskaya Bay, and Bering Sea near St. Lawrence Island. UI - 17156002 TI - Channa orientalis Bloch and Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: Afghanistan and Baluchistan southward to Sri Lanka and eastward to Indonesia. UI - 17056022 TI - Careproctus longifilis Garman, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1900 - 3334 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: captured off Oregon and off Panama. UI - 17046253 TI - Liparis megacephalus (Burke, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 58 - 69 m polar North Pacific: eastern Bering Sea and western Aleutian Islands. The South Korean record is questionable. UI - 17055982 TI - Liparis micraspidophorus (Gilbert & Burke, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m polar North Pacific: Bering Island (Commander Islands); Aleutian Islands from Attu Island to Cold Bay, Alaska Peninsula. UI - 17042883 TI - Dactylagnus mundus Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Pacific coast of Baja California and the northern Gulf of California to Panama. Also the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17058766 TI - Careproctus microstomus Stein, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2721 - 3585 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: off Oregon, USA. UI - 17058767 TI - Myxodagnus opercularis Gill, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical North America: Baja California Sur, Mexico. UI - 17155218 TI - Liparis punctatus Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 58 - 165 m polar Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17053294 TI - Channa marulius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: India to China, south to Thailand and Cambodia (Ref. 12693) and Pakistan (Ref. 4833). UI - 17062110 TI - Paramonacanthus otisensis Whitley, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 36 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: Eastern Australia. UI - 17062109 TI - Tatia strigata Soares-Porto, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°N - 8°S; 72°W - 48°W South America: Amazon River basin and upper reaches of the Orinoco, in Brazil and Venezuela. UI - 17062105 TI - Paraliparis megalopus Stein, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2830 - 3585 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: known only from Cascadia and Tufts abyssal plains off Oregon, USA. UI - 17060991 TI - Trematocara zebra De Vos, Nshombo, & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: northwest coast of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17058607 TI - Maurolicus stehmanni Parin and Kobyliansky, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m deep-water; 22°S - 40°S; 60°W - 40°W Southwest Atlantic: Known along the continental slope of South America. UI - 17046005 TI - Polypera simushirae (Gilbert & Burke, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 833 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, Kuril Islands, southeastern Kamchatka. UI - 17058608 TI - Cyclopsis tentacularis Popov, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 140 m polar Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17058765 TI - Liparis schantarensis (Lindberg & Dulkeit, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 16 m polar Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17056650 TI - Platygillellus rubellulus (Kendall & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Eastern Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17058764 TI - Paraliparis albeolus Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 33 - 1200 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17046988 TI - Elassodiscus caudatus (Gilbert, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 335 - 1040 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to Monterey Bay, California, USA (Ref. 26773) and eastern Bering Sea (Ref. 51661). UI - 17058761 TI - Paraliparis dactyloides Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 525 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17058762 TI - Paraliparis dactylosus Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 541 - 1000 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands to Oregon and central California, USA. UI - 17058763 TI - Sindoscopus australis (Fowler & Bean, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17040968 TI - Exodon paradoxus Müller & Troschel, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Amazon and Tocantins River basins. Also known from Guyana. UI - 17058757 TI - Epalzeorhynchos bicornis Wu, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Confined to the middle reaches of the Salween River, China. UI - 17058758 TI - Kneria uluguru Seegers, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26.79 - 26.79°C Africa: Upper Ruvu drainage, Uluguru mountains, Tanzania. UI - 17052922 TI - Liza richardsonii (Smith, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 16°S - 36°S Southeast Atlantic: South African coastal waters from Walfish Bay to Natal. UI - 17058759 TI - Careproctus filamentosus Stein, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2265 - 2940 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: occurs off Oregon coast; distribution does not extend to the East Pacific Rise. UI - 17058760 TI - Kneria ruaha Seegers, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ruaha drainage, Kisasa River, Tanzania. UI - 17047005 TI - Paraliparis pectoralis Stein, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 681 - 1636 m deep-water North Pacific: off Oregon, central Bering Sea, and off Okhotsk coast of Hokkaido. UI - 17056648 TI - Kneria rukwaensis Seegers, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: restricted to the western drainage of the Lake Rukwa system and upper Kalambo drainage, Tanganyika basin. UI - 17058756 TI - Azygopterus corallinus Andriashev and Makushok, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 200 m polar Northwest Pacific: Kuril Islands. UI - 17155220 TI - Parakneria tanzaniae Poll, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Kimani river, Tanzania. UI - 17058754 TI - Aequidens gerciliae Kullander, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Amazon River basin, known only from the upper Aripuanã River, near Cachoeira de Dardanelos and in a headwater stream on the Juína-Vilhena road. UI - 16950354 TI - Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Yunnan in China. UI - 17058755 TI - Aequidens epae Kullander, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 24 - 30°C South America: Rio Amazonas basin, in the lower Rio Tapajós drainage near Jacareacanga and São Luis, Pará, Brazil. UI - 17042219 TI - Aequidens michaeli Kullander, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; ? - 35°C South America: Rio Amazonas basin, in the lower Rio Xingu at Altamira and Belo Monte, Brazil. UI - 17061031 TI - Careproctus canus Kido, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 244 - 434 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 17059783 TI - Mystus armatus (Day, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: India and probably lower Myanmar (Ref. 4833). Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479). UI - 17045422 TI - Careproctus zachirus Kido, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 850 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Amchatka Pass, Alaska. UI - 17042007 TI - Careproctus bowersianus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 629 - 800 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: Bering and Okhotsk seas. UI - 17058768 TI - Thyriscus anoplus Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 800 m polar; 1.8 - 3.6°C; 50°n - 47°n North Pacific: North Kuril Islands (Ref. 56577), Bering Sea and the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. UI - 17058769 TI - Tyttocharax tambopatensis Weitzman & Ortega, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Manu and Tambopata River basins. UI - 17045076 TI - Careproctus mollis Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 247 - 882 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: off East Cape, Attu Island, Bering Sea. UI - 17062120 TI - Careproctus curilanus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 419 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Simushir Island, Kuril Islands. UI - 17169333 TI - Icelus uncinalis Gilbert and Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 247 m polar Northeast Pacific: Bering Sea and Alaska. UI - 17062118 TI - Odontoliparis ferox Stein, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2884 - 2884 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: known from a single specimen caught off Oregon, USA. UI - 16950817 TI - Esomus danricus (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh (Ref. 41236), Afghanistan (Ref. 41034), Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028) and Myanmar (Ref. 43640). UI - 17169350 TI - Acantholiparis caecus Grinols, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1300 - 2122 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: off the coast of Oregon; probably occurs off northern California, Washington, and at least southern British Columbia. UI - 17155223 TI - Cochleoceps orientalis Hutchins, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales and eastern Victoria, Australia. UI - 17155023 TI - Parvicrepis parvipinnis (Waite, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: south-west coast to north of Sydney, Australia. UI - 17143120 TI - Aspasmogaster tasmaniensis (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast to Australia to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 17046856 TI - Aspasmogaster liorhyncha Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: Western Australia to Tasmania and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17059414 TI - Creocele cardinalis (Ramsay, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia to the Bass Strait area, Australia. UI - 17059415 TI - Cepola australis Ogilby, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: various locations from South Australia to Queensland but other species may be involved. UI - 17059416 TI - Enigmapercis reducta Whitley, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 130 m subtropical Indo-Pacific: South Australia to central New South Wales, Australia, including Bass Strait. UI - 17053571 TI - Labeo calbasu (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 10 - 10 m tropical; 25°N - 16°N Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and South Western China. Reported as introduced to China (Ref. 55380). UI - 17059417 TI - Creedia haswelli (Ramsay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 200 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17059418 TI - Creedia partimsquamigera Nelson, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 15 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: Sydney, Australia. UI - 17041699 TI - Lesueurina platycephala Fowler, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17041700 TI - Crapatalus munroi Last and Edgar, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 18 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Victoria and Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17169356 TI - Bovichtus angustifrons Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17155224 TI - Cristiceps australis Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17155226 TI - Cristiceps argyropleura Kner, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: New South Wales to the Bass Strait region, Australia. UI - 17169355 TI - Heteroclinus heptaeolus (Ogilby, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17061746 TI - Heteroclinus nasutus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: central New South Wales to Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, USA. UI - 17057270 TI - Heteroclinus eckloniae (McKay, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17063187 TI - Macrognathus aculeatus (Bloch, 1786) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 28°C Asia: Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Indonesia. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 1479) and Nepal (Ref. 9496); India (Ref. 43634). UI - 17062111 TI - Heteroclinus perspicillatus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southeastern Australia. UI - 17062112 TI - Paraliparis mento Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 1253 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: USA (Washington, Oregon, and northern California south to Monterey Bay) and probably present off British Columbia. UI - 16951150 TI - Ambassis interrupta Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 19°N - 23°S Asia: Indo-Australian Archipelago, including Indonesia, the Philippines, Borneo, Java, New Guinea, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, to northern Australia and the Andaman Sea. Reported from Palau (Ref. 6371) and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 17045082 TI - Enneapterygius atriceps (Jenkins, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 23 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian Islands, French Frigate Shoals, Laysan Island, and Midway Atoll. UI - 17062106 TI - Enneapterygius bahasa Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Australia, Palau, and Guam. UI - 17057263 TI - Enneapterygius clea Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 24 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17057264 TI - Enneapterygius fuscoventer Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, American Samoa, and Society Islands (French Polynesia). UI - 17062104 TI - Enneapterygius howensis Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island. UI - 17057265 TI - Enneapterygius miyakensis Fricke, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17057266 TI - Enneapterygius namarrgon Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical Western Central Pacific: apparently endemic to Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17057258 TI - Temnocora candida (Gilbert & Burke, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 64 - 400 m deep-water North Pacific: off southeastern Kamchatka and northern Kuril Islands. Bering Sea off Attu Island, Aleutian Islands, and Gulf of Alaska at Cook Inlet. UI - 17056138 TI - Enneapterygius rubicauda Shen, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 7 m subtropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, Taiwan, Philippines, New Caledonia, and Vanuatu. UI - 17057259 TI - Enneapterygius signicauda Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 11 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Vanuatu, Tonga, and American Samoa. UI - 17057260 TI - Enneapterygius similis Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 13 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Australia. UI - 17057261 TI - Enneapterygius unimaculatus Fricke, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m subtropical Western Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Palau. UI - 17053788 TI - Melanostigma pammelas Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 55°N - 25°N Northeast Pacific: Queen Charlotte Islands in British Columbia, Canada to central Mexico. Records from Alaska are erroneous (Ref. 11458). UI - 17057262 TI - Enneapterygius vexillarius Fowler, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 11 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands (Japan), Taiwan, and Hong Kong (China). UI - 17057291 TI - Enneapterygius williamsi Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m subtropical Western Central Pacific: Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and Tonga. UI - 17057292 TI - Helcogramma fuscipectoris (Fowler, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Philippines, Viet Nam, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Vanuatu. UI - 17047493 TI - Helcogramma inclinata (Fowler, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 9 m subtropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and the Philippines. UI - 17046487 TI - Helcogramma kranos Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17057290 TI - Helcogramma solorensis Fricke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17056804 TI - Careproctus marginatus Kido, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 338 - 950 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and the Pacific off Hokkaido. UI - 17056805 TI - Paraliparis dipterus Kido, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 250 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off Ida, Suruga Bay, Pacific side of Honshu, Japan. UI - 17056806 TI - Gurgesiella furvescens de Buen, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from the Galapagos Islands and off central Chile. UI - 17053302 TI - Nematabramis verecundus Herre, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Titunod River, Kolambugan, Lanao Province, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17057294 TI - Neblinichthys roraima Provenzano R., Lasso & Ponte, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Kukenan River basin in upper Caroni drainage. UI - 17057296 TI - Tatia boemia Koch & Reis, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 17063190 TI - Kuhlia sandvicensis (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: widely distributed around oceanic islands. UI - 17155995 TI - Aphyolebias obliquus (Costa, Sarmiento & Barrera, 1996) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Mamore basin, Bolivian Amazon. UI - 17057293 TI - Chilodus gracilis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: central portions of Amazon River basin. UI - 17058202 TI - Chiloglanis asymetricaudalis De Vos, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Probably endemic to the Ruzizi basin. UI - 17058203 TI - Ptychocharax rhyacophila Weitzman, Fink, Machado-Allison and Royero L., 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Siapa River in Casiquiare River drainage. UI - 17042008 TI - Chiloglanis ruziziensis De Vos, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the Ruzizi basin. UI - 17058199 TI - Hypobrycon maromba Malabarba & Malabarba, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: upper Rio Uruguay drainage. UI - 17052824 TI - Mastacembelus robertsi (Vreven & Teugels, 1996) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 7°S Africa: Lower and Middle Congo River basin. UI - 17058200 TI - Ancistrus ranunculus Muller, Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Xingu and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17058197 TI - Betta prima Kottelat, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - ?°C Asia: southeastern Thailand and Mekong basin in Laos and Cambodia. UI - 17060097 TI - Betta simplex Kottelat, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: endemic to Thailand. UI - 17053587 TI - Epinephelus akaara (Temminck and Schlegel, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 39°N - 20°N; 109°e - 143°e Northwest Pacific: southern China, Taiwan, East China Sea, Korea, and southern Japan (Kyushu to about 38°N on both coasts of Honshu). Reported specimen from Viet Nam may be Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus and records from the Philippines and India are unsubstantiated. UI - 17058198 TI - Pallidochromis tokolosh Turner, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 50 - 150 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17042004 TI - Trichomycterus castroi de Pinna, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17058195 TI - Pseudexostoma yunnanensis (Tchang, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: known only from the upper Dayinjiang (an upper branch of the Irrawaddy River), China. UI - 17259821 TI - Pseudanthias ventralis hawaiiensis (Randall, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 26 - 68 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17259865 TI - Polypterus palmas buettikoferi Steindachner, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C Africa: Upper Casamance River in Senegal to the Saint Paul River in western Liberia (Ref. 28149). UI - 17045085 TI - Serrasalmus compressus Jégu, Leão & Santos, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: middle Amazon River basin. UI - 17274172 TI - Polypterus palmas polli Gosse, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower and central Congo basin (Ref. 3188, Ref. 28149, Ref. 46409). UI - 17053754 TI - Cypselurus opisthopus (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 25°N - ?° Western Pacific: Bay of Bengal to Okinawa, Japan and the Solomon Islands. UI - 16950797 TI - Psenopsis intermedia Piotrovsky, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 291 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank and Kenya. UI - 17063317 TI - Cathorops agassizii (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana and north and northeast of Brazil. UI - 17166258 TI - Cathorops arenatus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coastal rivers from Guyana to northeastern Brazil. UI - 17047590 TI - Xenotilapia nasus De Vos, Risch & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17061759 TI - Ariomma parini Piotrovsky, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 205 - 250 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha and Tanzania. UI - 17051047 TI - Reinhardtius hippoglossoides (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 2000 m boreal; -1 - 4°C; 79°N - 33°N; 180°w - 180°e Circumglobal: In arctic and temperate waters; northern hemisphere. Sea of Japan off Honshu north to Shishmaref, Alaska in the Chukchi Sea, throughout the Aleutian Islands, and southeast to northern Baja California, Mexico. North Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Spitsbergen (Svalbard Islands) and the Barents Sea south to Ireland. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17061758 TI - Liparis rhodosoma Burke, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m polar Western Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17042049 TI - Maurolicus inventionis Parin and Kobyliansky, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Atlantic: Discovery Seamount (42°S, 0°E). UI - 17058606 TI - Maurolicus parvipinnis Vaillant, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Off southern Chile and Juan Fernandez Island. UI - 16950800 TI - Maurolicus walvisensis Parin and Kobyliansky, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 5°N - 50°S Southeast Atlantic: Along the continental slope of southwestern Africa. Western Indian Ocean: found in seamounts occurring in the area, with the most eastern record at 35°30'S, 53°E. UI - 17061516 TI - Maurolicus rudjakovi Parin and Kobyliansky, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Nasca Ridge seamounts. UI - 16950801 TI - Maurolicus australis Hector, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: off New Zealand and southern Australia. UI - 17041251 TI - Borostomias panamensis Regan and Trewavas, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: Point Conception in California, USA to Panama. Reported from Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17056127 TI - Maurolicus imperatorius Parin and Kobyliansky, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 400 m deep-water North Pacific: Known at seamounts of northwestern Pacific and Hawaiian Ridges. UI - 17058611 TI - Maurolicus weitzmani Parin and Kobyliansky, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Atlantic: Fundy Bay, Canada to Gulf of Mexico. Eastern tropical Atlantic: Along the slope of Africa, between 11°N and 6°S, also at seamounts of Vavilov Ridge. Midwater records are also known the Equatorial Atlantic westward to 45°W. UI - 17155420 TI - Maurolicus kornilovorum Parin and Kobyliansky, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17057807 TI - Maurolicus javanicus Parin and Kobyliansky, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: off Java, Indonesia and Australia. Western Central Pacific: northern Coral Sea. UI - 17047807 TI - Maurolicus mucronatus Klunzinger, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17144628 TI - Eustomias aequatorialis Clarke, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 170 - 2300 m deep-water; 4°N - 1°S Atlantic Ocean. UI - 17062511 TI - Creagrutus nigrostigmatus Dahl, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Caño Pechilín and Caño Zaragocilla in Colombia. UI - 17049340 TI - Creagrutus maracaiboensis (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 17056514 TI - Eustomias intermedius Clarke, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water Atlantic Ocean. UI - 17061946 TI - Mandibularca resinus Herre, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: only known from the outlet of Lake Lanao (Agus rapids), Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17056515 TI - Eustomias tomentosis Clarke, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 125 - 730 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Hawaii. UI - 17057808 TI - Maurolicus breviculus Parin and Kobyliansky, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: off Ecuador and Galapagos Island. UI - 17062173 TI - Galeus springeri Konstantinou and Cozzi, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 450 - 700 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, north coast of Hispaniola, and Cuba. UI - 17057809 TI - Galeus gracilis Compagno & Stevens, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 290 - 470 m deep-water; 10°S - 28°S Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 17061942 TI - Oryzias luzonensis (Herre & Ablan, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Asia: northern part of Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17056803 TI - Raja koreana Jeong & Nakabo, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 70 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southwestern coast of the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17059615 TI - Squaloliparis dentatus (Kido, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 120 - 900 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off Okhotsk coast of Hokkaido, Japan and off western coast of Kamchatka. UI - 17155422 TI - Sympterygia lima (Poeppig, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 18°S - 40°S Southeast Pacific: Arica to Valdivia in Chile. UI - 17125842 TI - Dipturus chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay (Ref. 58839) and Chile to the Patagonia-Falkland region. Records from Ecuador are questionable. UI - 17057564 TI - Cubiceps squamiceps (Lloyd, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 250 - 800 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: probably occurring throughout the Indian Ocean, extending to Japan. UI - 17057559 TI - Cubiceps nanus Agafonova, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 45 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 17057560 TI - Cubiceps macrolepis Agafonova, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian-Indian Ridge. UI - 17057354 TI - Nematabramis alestes (Seale & Bean, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Zamboanga, Basilan, Palawan, and Busuanga; probably occurs in Tawi-Tawi and Balabac. UI - 17047634 TI - Parapsenes rotundus (Smith, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 86 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Dassen Island (South Africa). Indian Ocean: southern and eastern coasts of Africa, Arabian Sea, and over the West Australian trough. Eastern Central Pacific: within the 200-mile zone of Central America. UI - 17062562 TI - Scriptaphyosemion bertholdi (Roloff, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Between Sierra Leone and Bomi Hills in southwest Liberia. UI - 17057561 TI - Lipophrys caboverdensis Wirtz & Bath, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: endemic to Cape Verde. UI - 17057562 TI - Parablennius salensis Bath, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde. UI - 17143320 TI - Didogobius schlieweni Miller, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 46°N - 40°N; 12°E - 20°E Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic Sea. UI - 17056504 TI - Apletodon incognitus Hofrichter & Patzner, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 19 m subtropical; 45°N - 36°N; 32°W - 14°E Mediterranean Sea: Rovinj and Premantura (Istria, northern Adriatic Sea), around Elba (Italy), Ibiza (Baleares), Banyuls-sur-Mer (southern France). Northeast Atlantic: Azores. UI - 17061945 TI - Ospatulus palaemophagus Herre, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 7°N Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 17143948 TI - Puntius hemictenus (Jordan & Richardson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Naujan, Mindoro and from Sabaan, Mamboc and Baco rivers. UI - 17056502 TI - Arius gagorides (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Bengal. UI - 17056499 TI - Hemiarius harmandi Sauvage, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Myanmar, Cambodia, Viet Nam, Thailand and Malaysia. UI - 17143011 TI - Scartella caboverdiana Bath, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde. UI - 17053303 TI - Nematabramis everetti Boulenger, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17046502 TI - Nezumia obliquata (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 799 - 1400 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off the east coast of Kauai, Hawaii. UI - 17042005 TI - Nezumia tinro Sazonov, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1240 - 1400 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Suiko and Mnogovershinnaya seamounts and Dzingu. UI - 17061792 TI - Labrus viridis Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 47°N - 20°N; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Morocco, and the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17041250 TI - Rasbora taytayensis Herre, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Taytay, Palawan, Philippines. UI - 17062156 TI - Coelorinchus aratrum Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 523 - 730 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu and Kauai, Hawaii. UI - 17057563 TI - Coelorinchus doryssus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 523 - 867 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17045087 TI - Erythrocles acarina Kotthaus, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 138 - 300 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: southwest coast of India. UI - 17278045 TI - Emmelichthys nitidus cyanescens (Guichenot, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile, including the Juan Fernandez Islands. UI - 17153198 TI - Emmelichthys karnellai Heemstra & Randall, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 128 - 275 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and Easter Island. UI - 16951149 TI - Rasbora lateristriata (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: Indonesia (Sumatra to Sumbawa). A single specimen found in Malum River, Tawi-Tawi, Philippines (Ref. 2929). UI - 17169289 TI - Erythrocles taeniatus Randall & Rivaton, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m tropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17169279 TI - Stichaeus fuscus Miki and Maruyama, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 75 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Southern Sea of Okhotsk off Aniva Bay, Hokkaido, and southern Kuril Islands to Sea of Japan off central Honshu and Peter the Great Bay. UI - 17155212 TI - Astronesthes lamellosus Goodyear and Gibbs, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 475 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. UI - 17155022 TI - Astronesthes dupliglandis Parin and Borodulina, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 70 - 700 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Philippine basin, Sulu Sea and from the central equatorial Pacific. UI - 17053802 TI - Rasbora punctulatus Seale & Bean, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17155213 TI - Astronesthes indopacificus Parin and Borodulina, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 3178 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: including the Philippine Sea (Ref. 41299). UI - 17062149 TI - Neolamprologus longicaudatus Nakaya & Gashagaza, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17049341 TI - Conocara kreffti Sazonov, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1150 - 1700 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: tropical zone of Indian Ocean and West Pacific. UI - 17054554 TI - Rasbora argyrotaenia (Bleeker, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins, Malay Peninsula to Borneo, Java and Sumatra in Indonesia. UI - 17049342 TI - Neolamprologus bifasciatus Büscher, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Congo (Dem. Rep.). UI - 17056710 TI - Neolamprologus ventralis Büscher, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Congo Dem. Rep. UI - 17056712 TI - Myripristis astakhovi Kotlyar, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 14 m tropical Western Pacific: Nha Trang Bay, Viet Nam. UI - 17056711 TI - Dolichopteryx anascopa Brauer, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 675 - 900 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: in sub-Antarctic waters. Also known from the Indian Ocean and Southeast Pacific. UI - 17055322 TI - Liparis tartaricus Soldatov, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Peter the Great Bay (Sivuch'ya Bay), Sea of Japan. UI - 17155532 TI - Halophryne hutchinsi Greenfield, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17058168 TI - Oxyurichthys heisei Pezold, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 119 - 125 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17058169 TI - Oxyurichthys paulae Pezold, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Cochin, India. UI - 17056522 TI - Oxyurichthys takagi Pezold, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: known only from Palau. UI - 17144162 TI - Atheresthes stomias (Jordan and Gilbert, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 950 m polar; 67°N - 35°N; 162°e - 122°w North Pacific: Bering Sea coasts of Russia and Alaska to San Simeon, California, USA. The San Pedro, California, USA record for this species in Miller and Lea 1972 (Ref. 6792) is based on a misidentification of Eopsetta exilis . UI - 17061949 TI - Rasbora philippina Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17056523 TI - Oxyurichthys lonchotus (Jenkins, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17045090 TI - Rhynchactis macrothrix Bertelsen and Pietsch, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17062510 TI - Rhynchactis microthrix Bertelsen & Pietsch, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2250 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17055329 TI - Eustomias insularum Clarke, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water North Atlantic. UI - 17062512 TI - Eustomias woollardi Clarke, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 96 m deep-water Northeast Pacific. UI - 17061947 TI - Hampala lopezi Herre, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo to Indo-China and Siam; Langbuan, Busuanga, Philippines. UI - 17049418 TI - Plagiogeneion geminatum Parin, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical Southeast Pacific: known only from one seamount of the Nazca Ridge. UI - 17049537 TI - Plagiogeneion unispina Parin, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 290 - 310 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: seamount on the western part of Sala y Gomez. UI - 17055331 TI - Plagiogeneion fiolenti Parin, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 180 - 300 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: vicinities of Walters Shoals. UI - 17054974 TI - Psychrolutes occidentalis Fricke, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 350 - 704 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: known only around Rowley Shoals, Western Australia. UI - 17055332 TI - Psychrolutes marmoratus (Gill, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water; 44°S - 56°S Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chilean and Argentine Patagonia. UI - 17046965 TI - Puntius pachycheilus (Herre, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Dansalan, Lake Lanao, Mindanao, the Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 17056506 TI - Psychrolutes sio Nelson, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 17056507 TI - Choerodon zosterophorus (Bleeker, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: East Indies and the Philippines. UI - 17056503 TI - Choerodon balerensis Herre, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17061948 TI - Ospatulus truncatulus Herre, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 17049268 TI - Choerodon melanostigma Fowler and Bean, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17143322 TI - Didogobius splechtnai Ahnelt & Patzner, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 11 m tropical; 47°N - 40°N; 27°E - 42°E Mediterranean Sea: Spain and Italy. UI - 17165791 TI - Didogobius bentuvii Miller, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 37 m subtropical Mediterranean Sea: Israel. UI - 17056500 TI - Arius macracanthus Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17044981 TI - Cathorops melanopus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Rio Motagua, Guatemala. UI - 17055338 TI - Potamarius nelsoni (Evermann & Goldsborough, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical North America: Usumacinta River basin. UI - 17056489 TI - Arius nudidens Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lorentz River, New Guinea in Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17056490 TI - Arius satparanus Chaudhuri, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17044457 TI - Amblydoras nauticus (Cope, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17056492 TI - Hypophthalmus oremaculatus Nani & Fuster, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17056494 TI - Apistogramma arua Römer & Warzel, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Arapiuns River basin. UI - 17056495 TI - Stiphodon atropurpureus (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Japan, Taiwan, Malaysia and the Philippines (Ref. 41184). UI - 17041993 TI - Gymnotichthys hildae Fernández-Yépez, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 16950377 TI - Channa melasoma (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20°N - 15°S Asia: Mekong in Thailand to Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 16970470 TI - Glyptoperichthys parnaibae Weber, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Parnaíba River basin. UI - 17045100 TI - Glyptoperichthys lituratus (Kner, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 17057868 TI - Glyptoperichthys joselimaianus Weber, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17055375 TI - Glyptoperichthys xinguensis Weber, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 17054555 TI - Puntius tumba (Herre, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: generally distributed over the Lanao Plateau, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17049226 TI - Stiphodon imperiorientis Watson & Chen, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: known only from the Nakama River, Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. UI - 17045780 TI - Stiphodon percnopterygionus Watson & Chen, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Asia: Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan. Oceania: Guam, Mariana Islands and Babelthuap, Palau. UI - 17049228 TI - Glossolepis leggetti Allen and Renyaan, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Wapoga River system of northern Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17049227 TI - Melanotaenia batanta Allen and Renyaan, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Batanta Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17062423 TI - Melanotaenia rubripinnis Allen and Renyaan, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Wapoga River system in northern Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17047845 TI - Gymnothorax robinsi Böhlke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17047814 TI - Chondrostoma angorense Elvira, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Sakarya and Kizilirmak River basins in northern Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 17165685 TI - Chondrostoma duriense Coelho, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: northwestern Iberian Peninsula; main river basins include Eo, Masma, Oro, Eume, Allones, Donas, Tambre, Ulla, Umia, Minho, Limia, Cávado, Ave and Douro. UI - 17061506 TI - Chondrostoma kinzelbachi Krupp, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Orontes River basin (Turkey and Syria). UI - 17041346 TI - Chondrostoma meandrense Elvira, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Büyük Menderes River basin, western Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 17056488 TI - Chondrostoma orientale Bianco & Banarescu, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Pulwar River, Iran. UI - 17047814 TI - Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Southern Anatolia, Turkey and Near East. Found in Lake Beysehir and river basins of Göksu, Seyhan, Ceyhan, Kueik, Orontes (Mediterranean Sea) and Tigris-Euphrates (Persian Gulf). UI - 17056487 TI - Chondrostoma turiense Elvira, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 39°N; 2°W - 0° Europe: river basins of Turia and Mijares in eastern Spain. UI - 17042321 TI - Fenestraja plutonia (Garman, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 290 - 750 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17053126 TI - Atheresthes evermanni Jordan and Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 1200 m temperate; 66°N - 32°N North Pacific: Sea of Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk north to the Anadyr Gulf, through the eastern Bering Sea to the Aleutian Islands and the Shelikof Strait in Alaska. UI - 17060157 TI - Puntius binotatus (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Myanmar (Ref. 4832) and from Mekong of Thailand through Indonesia (Ref. 12693). UI - 17057634 TI - Potamotrygon schroederi Fernández-Yépez, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 25°C South America: Apure (Orinoco basin) and Negro (Amazon basin) rivers. UI - 17048173 TI - Acanthocharax microlepis Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 16950786 TI - Fenestraja ishiyamai (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 1000 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA and the Gulf of Mexico to Nicaragua. UI - 17046854 TI - Acestrocephalus boehlkei Menezes, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17055341 TI - Acestrorhynchus apurensis Toledo-Piza & Menezes, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela, Río Apure basin. UI - 17061171 TI - Fenestraja sinusmexicanus (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 311 m subtropical Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 16950805 TI - Acestrorhynchus grandoculis Menezes & Géry, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro, Orinoco, and Amazon River basins. UI - 17060755 TI - Curimatopsis microlepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17053549 TI - Puntius katolo (Herre, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17057328 TI - Curimatopsis myersi Vari, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17057329 TI - Steindachnerina conspersa (Holmberg, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17057326 TI - Steindachnerina binotata (Pearson, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: western portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 17057327 TI - Steindachnerina leucisca (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17057324 TI - Steindachnerina biornata (Braga & Azpelicueta, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Atlantic coastal drainages of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil; Uruguay; Uruguay River in Santa Catarina, Brazil; and lower Paraná and Paraguay rivers. UI - 17044984 TI - Steindachnerina guentheri (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: northeastern Guyana, Orinoco and western Amazon River basins. UI - 17044980 TI - Steindachnerina hypostoma (Boulenger, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: central and western portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 17041020 TI - Creagrutus melasma Vari, Harold & Taphorn, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin and Tuy and Neveri rivers of Caribbean Sea versant of Venezuela. UI - 17041998 TI - Cynopotamus bipunctatus Pellegrin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17044979 TI - Gephyrocharax melanocheir Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tributary to Magdalena River near Honda. Also known from the Cauca and San Jorge River basins. UI - 17051044 TI - Puntius manalak (Herre, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17057325 TI - Bivibranchia velox (Eigenmann & Myers, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Xingu and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17165686 TI - Acestrorhynchus minimus Menezes, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17156007 TI - Puntius montanoi Sauvage, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Simulao River (center of Mindanao), Philippines. UI - 17047864 TI - Acestrorhynchus nasutus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana. UI - 16950804 TI - Agoniates anchovia Eigenmann, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Beni, Trombetas, Tapajós, Negro, Solimões, Amazon, and Napo River basins. UI - 17045093 TI - Agoniates halecinus Müller & Troschel, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo, Branco, Araguari, Capim, Tocantins, Xingu, Tapajós, Trombetas, Negro, Casiquiare, and Tefé River basins. UI - 17163575 TI - Aphyocharax colifax Taphorn & Thomerson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 16950803 TI - Phenacogrammus taeniatus Géry, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo Dem Rep (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17057408 TI - Puntius clemensi (Herre, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 16950802 TI - Astyanax anterior Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17062193 TI - Astyanax guianensis Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Guyana and Venezuela (?). UI - 17056474 TI - Astyanax myersi (Fernández-Yépez, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17056475 TI - Pseudamiops diaphanes Randall, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and Johnston islands. UI - 17056476 TI - Astyanax scintillans Myers, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17056477 TI - Astyanax superbus Myers, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Portuguesa River basin. UI - 17054726 TI - Puntius amarus (Herre, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17056478 TI - Apogon deetsie Randall, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 53 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and Tuamoto Islands. UI - 17056479 TI - Atopomesus pachyodus Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17055343 TI - Aulixidens eugeniae Böhlke, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17056471 TI - Brycon bicolor Pellegrin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17045094 TI - Brycon coquenani Steindachner, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Kuquenan River, upper Caroni River in Orinoco River basin. UI - 17056468 TI - Brycon polylepis Mosco Morales, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17145092 TI - Brycon unicolor Mosco Morales, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17045329 TI - Brycon whitei Myers & Weitzman, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 17131661 TI - Puntius flavifuscus (Herre, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Lanao, Lumbatan, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17056469 TI - Bryconamericus deuterodonoides Eigenmann, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River and Maracaibo Lake basins. UI - 17056470 TI - Bryconops alburnoides Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco and Amazon River basins. UI - 17153066 TI - Bryconops inpai Knöppel, Junk & Géry, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Negro River and Casiquiare basins. UI - 17155502 TI - Pseudoraja fischeri Bigelow and Schroeder, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 412 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Florida, USA and southern Gulf of Mexico to Honduras. UI - 17169315 TI - Ceratobranchia joanae Chernoff & Machado-Allison, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17155612 TI - Anacanthobatis folirostris (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 425 - 472 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17041694 TI - Charax metae Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Meta River basin. UI - 17060078 TI - Puntius manguaoensis (Day, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Manguao, northern Palawan, Philippines. UI - 17055354 TI - Anacanthobatis longirostris Bigelow and Schroeder, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 530 - 1052 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off Mississippi Delta and Mexico. Also reported from Cuba (Ref. 54206). UI - 17169275 TI - Cheirodontops geayi Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17154744 TI - Creagrutus hysginus Harold, Vari, Machado-Allison & Provenzano, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: rivers draining into Gulf of Paria, Estados Sucre and Monagas, northeastern Venezuela. UI - 17165384 TI - Cruriraja rugosa Bigelow and Schroeder, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 366 - 1007 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to Colombia. UI - 17155645 TI - Creagrutus lepidus Vari, Harold, Lasso & Machado-Allison, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 3 m tropical; 25 - 39°C South America: Aroa and Urama River basins, Caribbean versant drainage of Venezuela. UI - 17062103 TI - Dactylobatus armatus Bean and Weed, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 500 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: South Carolina, USA to the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 16951123 TI - Dipturus garricki (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 275 - 476 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico to Nicaragua. UI - 17060073 TI - Puntius bantolanensis (Day, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Manguao, northern Palawan, Philippines. UI - 17156165 TI - Dipturus oregoni (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 369 - 468 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: apparently restricted to the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 16951144 TI - Leucoraja yucatanensis (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 423 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from the northeastern slope of Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 17155020 TI - Careproctus aciculipunctatus Andriashev & Chernova, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 4100 - 4100 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Porcupine Basin; known only from the holotype. UI - 17057336 TI - Paraliparis abyssorum Andriashev & Chernova , 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3640 - 3715 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: southwest of Ireland, UI - 17057335 TI - Paraliparis bipolaris Andriashev, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2585 - 3040 m deep-water North Atlantic: southwest of Ireland. UI - 17057337 TI - Romanogobio pentatrichus Naseka & Bogutskaya, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: known only from the Kuban River and the Laba, its left tributary. It is probably endemic to the Kuban basin. UI - 17057338 TI - Careproctus opisthotremus Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 49 - 2562 m deep-water North Pacific: between Petrel Bank and Agattu Island, Bering Sea. UI - 17051300 TI - Puntius lanaoensis (Herre, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Philippines. UI - 17057339 TI - Stlegicottus xenogrammus Bolin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 494 m deep-water North Pacific: north of Rat Island, Bering Sea (Ref. 26282). UI - 17057330 TI - Stelgistrum beringianum Gilbert & Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 52 - 97 m polar North Pacific: Petrel Bank, Aleutian Islands (Ref. 26282). UI - 17057340 TI - Anostomus plicatus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17057331 TI - Leporinus megalepis Günther, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17045974 TI - Leporinus reinhardti Lütken, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17057332 TI - Curimatella lepidura (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin, Brazil. UI - 17057333 TI - Curimatella dorsalis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Orinoco, Amazon, Tocantins, and Paraguay-lower Paraná River basins. UI - 17042002 TI - Curimatella immaculata (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco, Amazon, and Tocantins River basins and upper portion of Rupununi River of Essequibo River drainage. UI - 17059053 TI - Priocharax ariel Weitzman & Vari, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Negro river and Orinoco basin. UI - 17059054 TI - Priocharax pygmaeus Weitzman & Vari, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 1 m tropical; 25.2 - ?°C South America: Tributaries of upper Amazonas River basin. UI - 17057396 TI - Anabarilius qiluensis Chen & Chu, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 17057397 TI - Anabarilius xundianensis He, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 17061529 TI - Hippopotamyrus castor Pappenheim, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Sanaga and Lokoundje Rivers in Cameroon. Also known from the Cross River, Nigeria. Similar to Hippopotamyrus pictus and Hippopotamyrus paugyi . UI - 17045006 TI - Anabarilius alburnops (Regan, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 17045007 TI - Bathylagus callorhini (Lucas, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine polar Northeast Pacific: between 54°43'N-55°29'N and 167°41'W-170°53'W, Bering Sea (stomach content) (Ref. 26282). UI - 17057398 TI - Sebastes ruber Ayres, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar Northeast Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to California, USA. UI - 17045103 TI - Mazarunia mazarunii Kullander, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 30°C South America: Essequibo River drainage, in the upper Mazaruni River near Kamarang, Guyana. UI - 17061520 TI - Hippopotamyrus pictus (Marcusen, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: White Nile, Cameroon (Bénoué, Chari, and Logone Rivers), Nigeria, Ghana (Gold Coast), Burkina-Faso (Upper Volta), as well as in Togo (Mono) and Côte d'Ivoire (Sassandra River). Also known from the Niger and Chad basins (Ref. 2915). UI - 17057681 TI - Roeboides microlepis (Reinhardt, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay and Paraná river basins. UI - 17057682 TI - Roeboides thurni Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Coastal rivers of Guyana, French Guiana, and Suriname. UI - 17059130 TI - Serrabrycon magoi Vari, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Negro, Casiquiare, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17055579 TI - Serrasalmus altuvei Ramírez, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17059131 TI - Megalocentor echthrus de Pinna and Britski, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco basins. UI - 17059132 TI - Rasbora tobana Ahl, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Toba, Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17043279 TI - Hippoglossoides elassodon Jordan and Gilbert, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1050 m temperate; 51°N - 29°N; 97°e - 90°w North Pacific: Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, and the Bering Sea along the western coast of America to Pt. Reyes, central California, USA. UI - 17051091 TI - Puntius lindog (Herre, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17060074 TI - Spratellicypris palata (Herre, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 7°N Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Dansalan, Mindanao Island, Philippines. UI - 17059052 TI - Gephyrocharax valencia Eigenmann, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Valencia Lake tributaries and Guarico River basin. UI - 17057870 TI - Pterygoplichthys zuliaensis Weber, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17053067 TI - Pterygoplichthys disjunctivus (Weber, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira River basin. Introduced to countries outside its native range. UI - 17061960 TI - Hito taytayensis Herre, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 12°N - 3°N Asia: Taytay, Palawan, Philippines. UI - 17055377 TI - Hemigrammus newboldi (Fernández-Yépez, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 29°C South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17061545 TI - Brienomyrus niger (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: most of the great sahélo-soudanian basins (Senegal, Gambie, Niger, Volta, Ouémé and Chad). Also known from the White Nile (Ref. 3203). UI - 17063323 TI - Brienomyrus brachyistius (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 28°C Africa: Gambia to Democratic Republic of the Congo. May also be present in the upper reaches of Senegal (Niokolo-Koba National Park) (Ref. 2915). UI - 17061931 TI - Crenicichla labrina (Spix & Agassiz, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Tocantins River basin. UI - 17061929 TI - Crenicichla frenata Gill, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Trinidad and northeastern Venezuela. UI - 17061963 TI - Crenicichla marmorata Pellegrin, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, in southern tributaries of the Amazon River in Brazil, from Madeira River to the Tocantins River. UI - 17061970 TI - Crenicichla strigata Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in southern tributaries of the Amazon River basin. UI - 17057517 TI - Ophiclinus gabrieli Waite 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17057518 TI - Bathyraja macloviana (Norman, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17057969 TI - Ophiclinus gracilis Waite 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17057968 TI - Zapteryx xyster Jordan and Evermann, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Pacific. Not recorded in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17057043 TI - Heterocharax macrolepis Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo and Demarara River basins; Amazonas River basin and tributaries between Tapajós and Tefé rivers; upper Amazon River basin, Orinoco River basin. UI - 17057041 TI - Hoplocharax goethei Géry, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17057042 TI - Hyphessobrycon albolineatum Fernández-Yépez, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Autana River in the Orinoco River basin. UI - 17057037 TI - Hyphessobrycon fernandezi Fernández-Yépez, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Yaracuy River basin. UI - 17057038 TI - Iguanodectes geisleri Géry, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira, Negro, and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17061533 TI - Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 55 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 43°n - 21°s; 95°e - 180°e Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands and Western Australia (Ref. 27362) in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Marquesas and Oeno (Pitcairn group), north to southern Japan and southern Korea, south to Lord Howe Island, northern New Zealand, and the Austral Islands. Replaced by the very similar Pterois miles from the Red Sea to Sumatra. UI - 17057039 TI - Iguanodectes adujai Géry, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17055378 TI - Lonchogenys ilisha Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper and middle Negro River basin. UI - 17057035 TI - Markiana geayi (Pellegrin, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17057036 TI - Moenkhausia miangi Steindachner, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17057034 TI - Mylesinus schomburgkii Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17061527 TI - Cyclichthys orbicularis (Bloch, 1785) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 170 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 9680). Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa (Ref. 4423). UI - 17055379 TI - Belonion dibranchodon Collette, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Río Atabapo. UI - 17057032 TI - Microphilypnus amazonicus Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17044974 TI - Microphilypnus macrostoma Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17061528 TI - Lestidiops cadenati (Maul, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Known from one specimen only found in the beach of Gorée, Senegal. UI - 17045101 TI - Microphilypnus ternetzi Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17169291 TI - Uaru fernandezyepezi Stawikowski, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 30 - 34°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Atabapo River basin. UI - 17044975 TI - Parapristella georgiae Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Meta and Aguaro River basins. UI - 17047840 TI - Crystallichthys cameliae (Nalbant, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea, north of Near Island. UI - 17044976 TI - Poptella compressa (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Orinoco basin, Rio Amazonas basin, coastal drainages of Venezuela, Guyana, and northeastern Brazil. UI - 17044973 TI - Poptella longipinnis (Popta, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal drainages of Suriname, and lower Tocantins River. UI - 17061961 TI - Sagamichthys abei Parr, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 37 - 1500 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (52°N) to Baja California (27°N), and from Peru (16°S) to Chile (39°S). Also from the southeast Pacific (Ref. 2850). UI - 17045008 TI - Neosiluroides cooperensis Allen & Feinberg, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Oceania: Cooper Creek system, part of the Lake Eyre drainage basin. UI - 17044994 TI - Pristobrycon careospinus Fink & Machado-Allison, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atabapo River in Orinoco river basin. UI - 17062849 TI - Pristobrycon maculipinnis Fink & Machado-Allison, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Blackwater areas in a tributary of the Casiquiare River and a tributary of the Atabapo River. UI - 17154396 TI - Coryphaenoides spinulosus (Gilbert and Burke, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1248 m deep-water North Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 17155746 TI - Serrasalmus gouldingi Fink & Machado-Allison, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17135721 TI - Anabarilius brevianalis Zhou & Cui, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Jinshajiang River basin, China. UI - 17054026 TI - Anabarilius transmontanus (Nichols, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Nanpanjiang (Pearl River) and Yuanjiang River (Red River), China. Expected to occur in northern Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17153200 TI - Anabarilius longicaudatus Chen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Nanpanjiang River (Pearl River), China. UI - 17259896 TI - Anabarilius liui liui (Chang, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 16972562 TI - Buenia jeffreysii (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 330 m temperate; 65°N - 42°N; 24°W - 8°E Eastern Atlantic: southwest Iceland and Foldenfjord, Norway to Brittany and Celtic Sea, excluding southern North Sea. Also recorded from Banyuls, western Mediterranean. UI - 17166168 TI - Limanda aspera (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 700 m temperate; 67°N - 35°N; 130°e - 125°w North Pacific: Korea and the Sea of Japan to the Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea, and Barkley Sound, Canada. Reported from the Alaskan Beaufort Sea (Ref. 28503). UI - 17042989 TI - Bajacalifornia burragei Townsend and Nichols, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1061 - 1080 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Saudi Arabia (Ref. 2908). Eastern Pacific: USA (Ref. 5515) and Chile (Ref. 9068). Also including the Gulf of California (Ref. 35724). UI - 17165324 TI - Anabarilius yangzonensis Chen & Chu, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 17153751 TI - Anabarilius maculatus Chen & Chu, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 17055380 TI - Anabarilius macrolepis Yih & Wu, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 17057399 TI - Anabarilius songmingensis Chen & Chu, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 17057400 TI - Anabarilius qionghaiensis Chen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 17055382 TI - Anabarilius grahami (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 17041980 TI - Anabarilius andersoni (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: restricted to southwest China. UI - 17042987 TI - Hippopotamyrus paugyi Lévêque and Bigorne, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 10°N - 6°N Africa: Limited to the Atlantic face of the Guinean mountain range, known from Guinea (Konkouré and Kolenté Rivers), Sierra Leone (Little Scarcies, Jong, Moa and Mano Rivers), and Liberia (Saint Paul River). UI - 17059133 TI - Creagrutus kunturus Vari, Harold & Ortega, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Marañon River in northeastern Peru, upper Pastaza River and southwestern portion of Napo River in southeastern Ecuador. UI - 17059134 TI - Phenacogaster jancupa Malabarba & Lucena, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Known only from ribeirão Espinheiro, a creek of the rio Cuiabá drainage, upper rio Paraguay. UI - 17042986 TI - Mormyrops oudoti Daget, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only by the type specimen found in Bamako, Mali from the River Niger. UI - 17155972 TI - Microctenopoma uelense Norris & Douglas, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Democratic Republic of Congo: throughout the upper Uele River drainage in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and also upper and middle Ariwimi River drainage, a tributary of the Middle Congo River. UI - 17061964 TI - Mormyrops caballus Pellegrin, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon (Sanaga, Nyong, and Bénoué Rivers), Guinea (Konkouré River), Sierra Leone (Sewa and Jong Rivers) and in the upper Niger. UI - 17058457 TI - Neosilurus gloveri Allen & Feinberg, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 16 - 40°C Oceania: known only from the Main Spring at Dalhousie Springs, South Australia. UI - 17058458 TI - Phenacogaster tegatus (Eigenmann, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 17059129 TI - Phenacogaster calverti (Fowler, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Coastal drainages of Ceará and Paraíba, Brazil. UI - 17059128 TI - Roeboides paranensis Pignalberi, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 17153766 TI - Mormyrops engystoma Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Congo basin, Chad basin. UI - 17055580 TI - Roeboides occidentalis Meek & Hildebrand, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central and South America: Pacific versant rivers of Panama, and Colombia to north of Ecuador. UI - 17055582 TI - Charax caudimaculatus Lucena, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 17047618 TI - Microctenopoma nigricans Norris, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lulua and Sankuru river drainages, tributaries of the Kasai River (Congo River system) in south-central Democratic Republic of Congo. UI - 17062960 TI - Brienomyrus longianalis (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C Africa: Niger and some other coastal basins of Guinea and Sierra-Leone, the Kribi River in Cameroon (Ref. 3203), also Lake Malawi, Rukwa, Tanganyika, and other eastward flowing rivers (Ref. 4967). UI - 17059579 TI - Microctenopoma milleri (Norris & Douglas, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: lower Zaire river. Known only from type locality. UI - 17055667 TI - Sicyopus discordipinnis Watson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: northern New Guinea and the islands of New Hanover and Bougainville in Papua New Guinea. UI - 17051405 TI - Limanda ferruginea (Storer, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 364 m temperate; 54°N - 37°N Northwest Atlantic: southern Labrador, Canada to Chesapeake Bay, USA. UI - 17059589 TI - Sicyopus multisquamatus de Beaufort, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: at present known only from Ceram Island, Indonesia. UI - 17278082 TI - Petrocephalus bane comoensis de Merona, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the Comoe River, Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17059590 TI - Orthochromis kasuluensis De Vos & Seegers, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: upper Ruchugi drainage near Kasulu, Malagarasi basin in western Tanzania. UI - 17155963 TI - Orthochromis mazimeroensis De Vos & Seegers, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the Mazimero and Nanganga rivers (Upper Malagarasi, Burundi). UI - 17155986 TI - Auchenipterichthys punctatus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17061962 TI - Petrocephalus sauvagii (Boulenger, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin, Niger Delta, and may be occurring in the coastal Nigerian fringe (Ref. 2915). UI - 17059591 TI - Auchenipterus nuchalis (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 22°C South America: Lower Amazon and Tocantins rivers northward to Marowijne River. Possibly also Rupununi and Negro rivers. UI - 17155985 TI - Orthochromis mosoensis De Vos & Seegers, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the upper Malagarasi drainage in Burundi. UI - 17155957 TI - Orthochromis rubrolabialis De Vos & Seegers, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 1 m tropical Africa: known only from the Majamazi River [=Milowesi River], a western affluent of the Ugalla River (Malagarasi system, Tanzania). UI - 17042980 TI - Petrocephalus soudanensis Bigorne & Paugy, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper and lower Niger, upper reaches of the Benue, coastal Nigerian basins, Volta and Chad basins. UI - 17155981 TI - Auchenipterus brachyurus (Cope, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17155983 TI - Orthochromis uvinzae De Vos & Seegers, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the middle Malagarasi drainage at Uvinza, Tanzania. UI - 17042978 TI - Petrocephalus ansorgii Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C Africa: Upper and Lower Niger, the Bénuoé, coastal rivers of Nigeria. UI - 17155984 TI - Orthochromis luichensis De Vos & Seegers, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from a few small affluents of the Luiche River, western Tanzania. UI - 17058428 TI - Orthochromis rugufuensis De Vos & Seegers, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: upper Rugufu system, western Tanzania. UI - 17044433 TI - Trachelyopterus lacustris (Lütken, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Das Velhas River and Lagoa Santa basins. UI - 17058452 TI - Tatia intermedia (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin and rivers of the Guianas. UI - 17061684 TI - Trachelyopterus ceratophysus (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guaporé, Branco, and Negro River basins. UI - 17061966 TI - Petrocephalus pallidomaculatus Bigorne & Paugy, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Niger, Volta, Mono and Ouémé basins. UI - 17061685 TI - Trachelyopterus teaguei (Devincenzi, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Queguay River basin in lower Uruguay River drainage to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17058425 TI - Mbipia mbipi Lippitsch & Bouton, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Africa: known from most of south-eastern Lake Victoria. UI - 17058432 TI - Mbipia lutea Seehausen & Bouton, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Africa: known only from the western Speke Gulf and the Sengerema region of Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 17041963 TI - Coelorinchus carinifer Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 432 - 759 m deep-water Western Pacific: China Sea off northern Luzon (Philippines). UI - 17061693 TI - Pundamilia azurea Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to island groups in the middle of the Speke Gulf, Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 17061694 TI - Pundamilia igneopinnis Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: southwestern shores of the Speke Gulf, Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 17061691 TI - Coelorinchus cingulatus Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 410 - 421 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 280). Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 54421). UI - 17061692 TI - Coelorinchus commutabilis Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 686 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17062961 TI - Petrocephalus tenuicauda (Steindachner, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Atlantic Guinean slope. UI - 17058450 TI - Pundamilia macrocephala Seehausen & Bouton, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Mwanza Gulf and Speke Gulf, Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 17058451 TI - Coelorinchus dorsalis Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: off northern Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17061690 TI - Coelorinchus macrolepis Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17055670 TI - Coelorinchus macrorhynchus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 329 - 759 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines and adjacent coast of Borneo. UI - 17055669 TI - Coelorinchus notatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 421 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17155996 TI - Coelorinchus platorhynchus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 871 - 1034 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the East Indies. UI - 17058444 TI - Coelorinchus quincunciatus Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 198 - 296 m tropical Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 17061814 TI - Coelorinchus radcliffei Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 348 - 567 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the East Indies. UI - 17155997 TI - Coelorinchus sexradiatus Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 445 - 582 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17061965 TI - Petrocephalus levequei Bigorne & Paugy, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Atlantic Guinean slope, may possibly occur in coastal basins of Liberia. UI - 17169371 TI - Coelorinchus thompsoni Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 247 - 366 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17155998 TI - Coelorinchus triocellatus Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 576 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17155999 TI - Coelorinchus velifer Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 247 - 446 m deep-water Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 17062860 TI - Coelorinchus weberi Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 410 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17169373 TI - Gadomus denticulatus Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 197 - 759 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the East Indies. UI - 17156000 TI - Gadomus dispar (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 550 - 1105 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: off Morocco, the Caribbean Sea, and off Nicaragua. UI - 17061857 TI - Gadomus introniger Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 549 - 1281 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the East Indies. UI - 17045123 TI - Gadomus magnifilis Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 929 - 1281 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17045124 TI - Apistogramma hoignei Meinken, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 29°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Portuguesa, Aracua, and lower Caura River drainages, and along the mainstream of the lower Orinoco River to Barrancas. UI - 17259780 TI - Brienomyrus kingsleyae kingsleyae (Günther, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River and coastal drainages from Mayumbe to Bay of Guinea. Also known from Old Calabar, Nigeria and the coastal basins of Cameroon (Ref. 2915). UI - 17156003 TI - Coryphaenoides camurus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2022 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17156005 TI - Bujurquina oenolaemus Kullander, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; ? - 41°C South America: Paraná River basin, in the Aguas Calientes River basin (Paraguay River drainage). UI - 17156004 TI - Coryphaenoides dubius (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 750 m tropical Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 17061943 TI - Mataeocephalus hyostomus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 878 - 1025 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the East Indies. UI - 17061944 TI - Coryphaenoides asprellus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1500 - 2290 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha and Ninety East ridges, northwest coast of Australia. Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17045126 TI - Cichlasoma microlepis Dahl, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Baudó River basin, Pacific slope of Colombia. UI - 17058436 TI - Pseudocetonurus septifer Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 340 - 950 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 54421). Eastern Pacific: Nazca and Sala y Gomez ridges and Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17058437 TI - Triportheus paranensis (Günther, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: La Plata and Paraná-Paraguay River basin. UI - 17061862 TI - Gyrinomimus simplex Parr, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Circumglobal. UI - 16950519 TI - Atherinomorus endrachtensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 19°N - 24°S Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Micronesia to northern Australia and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17061863 TI - Oreias dabryi Sauvage, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Jinshajiang River basin, China. UI - 17053682 TI - Triplophysa nanpanjiangensis (Zhu & Cao, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the outlets of the subterranean waters near Haijiashao and Laomuge, Zhanyixian County in Yunnan Province of China. UI - 17045013 TI - Nezumia holocentra (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 563 - 589 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17045014 TI - Sphagemacrurus gibber (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 384 - 1463 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17055383 TI - Satyrichthys lingi (Whitley, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 29°S - 34°S Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 17058355 TI - Hymenocephalus barbatulus Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 695 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17156008 TI - Gymnogeophagus meridionalis Reis & Malabarba, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River drainage in Uruguay and Brazil, and smaller drainages in nearby Argentina. UI - 16950832 TI - Gymnogeophagus lacustris Reis & Malabarba, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal drainages in northern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17061987 TI - Heros efasciatus Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 32°C South America: Amazon River basin, in tributaries of the Ucayali and Amazon rivers in Peru, and the Solimões-Amazon River in Brazil. UI - 17166022 TI - Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to New Guinea and northeastern Australia. UI - 17259620 TI - Brienomyrus kingsleyae eburneensis (Bigorne, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the Agnébi basins from San Pedro to Banco in Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17169379 TI - Heros spurius Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River drainage. UI - 17045127 TI - Mesonauta acora (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - ?°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tocantins and Xingu River basins. UI - 17156121 TI - Crenicichla iguassuensis Haseman, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin, in the Iguaçu River basin. UI - 17169357 TI - Satanoperca lilith Kullander & Ferreira, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, along the Solimões-Amazon River from the Japurá River to the Trombetas River, also in the Negro River from the Curucuriari River to the mouth, and in the Branco River basin. UI - 17059141 TI - Crenicichla jaguarensis Haseman, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17059142 TI - Crenicichla notophthalmus Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Negro River basin. UI - 17059143 TI - Crenicichla haroldoi Luengo & Britski, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17059144 TI - Crenicichla tigrina Ploeg, Jegu & Ferreira, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Trombetas River near Cachoeira Porteira, Brazil. UI - 17062962 TI - Pollimyrus petricolus (Daget, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Niger River, Markala and Kainji Lake. UI - 17169336 TI - Aequidens rondoni (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Tapajós River basin. UI - 17062998 TI - Coryphaenoides castaneus Shcherbachev & Iwamoto, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1760 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from three specimens taken on Ninety East Ridge. UI - 17062859 TI - Coryphaenoides hextii (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1581 - 2300 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Laccadive Sea and off Somalia. UI - 17259624 TI - Pollimyrus isidori isidori (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Gambia, middle Niger, Volta and Chad basins, coastal rivers of Côte d'Ivoire (Sassandra, Bandama, Mé); also including the Nile. Also known from the Bénoué and Senegal Rivers (Ref. 2915). UI - 17061636 TI - Coryphaenoides hoskynii (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2300 - 2820 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal and the western Arabian Sea. UI - 17156144 TI - Pundamilia pundamilia Seehausen & Bouton, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 17156143 TI - Coryphaenoides tydemani (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 324 - 1022 m deep-water Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17058879 TI - Aploactisoma milesii (Richardson, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m subtropical; 25°S - 40°S Indo-Pacific: Minnie Waters in New South Wales to Shark Bay in Western Australia, including the Tasmanian coast. UI - 17058443 TI - Lithochromis rubripinnis Seehausen, Lippitsch & Bouton, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - ? m tropical Africa: endemic to the Mwanza Gulf in southern Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 17061053 TI - Coryphaenoides woodmasoni (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1240 - 1829 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Northern portion off the Indian subcontinent and on Mascarene and Ninety East ridges. UI - 17063002 TI - Pollimyrus adspersus (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Limited to the coastal fringes of the Volta basins. Seems to have replaced Pollimyrus isidori (continental) in the coastal basins or in the lower reaches of rivers in West Africa. Also known from the Congo basin, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Cameroon (Ref. 3203) and Mono River in Togo and Ouémé in Benin (Ref. 28663). UI - 17061632 TI - Coryphaenoides longicirrhus (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1450 - 2403 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Honolulu, Hawaii, Hess and Hamilton guyots. UI - 17061633 TI - Lithochromis rufus Seehausen & Lippitsch, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to the Mwanza Gulf in southern Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 17045131 TI - Lithochromis xanthopteryx Seehausen & Bouton, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to the Mwanza Gulf in southern Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 17061628 TI - Coryphaenoides yaquinae Iwamoto & Stein, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3400 - 5800 m deep-water Pacific Ocean. UI - 17061629 TI - Coryphaenoides paramarshalli Merrett, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1134 - 2160 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic. UI - 17061630 TI - Haplochromis cyaneus Seehausen, Bouton & Zwennes, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: eastern Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 17061631 TI - Haplochromis flavus Seehausen, Zwennes & Lippitsch, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: eastern Lake Victoria, Tanzania. UI - 17145034 TI - Tosarhombus longimanus Amaoka, Mihara and Rivaton, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 217 - 310 m deep-water Western Pacific: Chesterfield and Bellona plateaus. UI - 17055250 TI - Atherinomorus capricornensis (Woodland, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m subtropical; 18°S - 24°S Western Central Pacific: small group of islands in the Capricorn Group (Northern Territory, Australia) and some islands closer to the mainland. UI - 17061626 TI - Tosarhombus brevis Amaoka, Mihara and Rivaton, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 320 m deep-water Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17061627 TI - Parabothus filipes Amaoka, Mihara and Rivaton, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 330 m deep-water Western Pacific: Nova Bank, the Coral Sea. UI - 17056041 TI - Bathyaploactis curtisensis Whitley, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 10°S - 24°S Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17061969 TI - Cromeria nilotica Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper White Nile basin in Sudan (Ref. 57474). UI - 17045132 TI - Paraploactis intonsa Poss & Eschmeyer, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 25°S - 26°S Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Shark Bay, Western Australia. UI - 17058438 TI - Paraploactis trachyderma Bleeker, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 20°S - 36°S Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17061864 TI - Peristrominous dolosus Whitley, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 10°S - 27°S Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17041292 TI - Nannobrachium fernae (Wisner, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - ? m temperate; 45°N - 40°N North Pacific: known only from an area between 40°N-45°N and 135°W-165°W. UI - 17058462 TI - Parabothus amaokai Parin, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez and Nazca Submarine ridges. UI - 17058439 TI - Parabothus chlorospilus (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17043170 TI - Phractolaemus ansorgii Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C Africa: restricted distribution, from Niger Delta to Lake Nokoué and Congo River basin. UI - 17058442 TI - Hymenocephalus neglectissimus Sazonov & Iwamoto, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 525 - 600 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17055251 TI - Hydrocynus brevis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Occurs only in sudano-sahalian basins - Nile, Chad, Niger/Bénoué, Volta, Senegal and Gambia. UI - 17041952 TI - Hymenocephalus semipellucidus Sazonov & Iwamoto, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 550 - 800 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17058435 TI - Hymenocephalus striatulus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 101 - 800 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands and Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17058463 TI - Kuronezumia pallida Sazonov and Iwamoto, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 540 - 800 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17061956 TI - Schistura pseudofasciolata Zhou & Cui, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: known only from the type locality, Canyu River (Jinshajiang River drainage), Huidong County in Sichuan Province of China. UI - 17061054 TI - Discogobio multilineatus Cui, Zhou & Lan, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Jiazhuan in Bama County, Guangxi Province of China, in a branch of Hongshui River (upper Pearl River) system. UI - 17061954 TI - Discogobio tetrabarbatus Lin, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: southern China. UI - 17055676 TI - Alestes dentex (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: Chad, Niger, Volta, Gambia, Senegal, Nile, Lake Mobutu Sese Seko, Lake Omo, Lake Turkana. Also known from the White Nile, Murchinson Nile, and Blue Nile, (Ref. 5331). UI - 17061953 TI - Discogobio bismargaritus Chu, Cui & Zhou, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yunnan Province, China. UI - 17156163 TI - Discogobio laticeps Chu, Cui & Zhou, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: southern China. UI - 17052451 TI - Garra yiliangensis Wu & Chen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yiliang County, Yunnan Province of China. UI - 17156164 TI - Boraras micros Kottelat & Vidthayanon, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17055828 TI - Alestes macrophthalmus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Essentially from Congo basin but also found in the Cross River in Nigeria, some coastal basins of Cameroon, Ogowe River in Gabon, and Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 5331). UI - 17156167 TI - Ambiserrula jugosa (McCulloch, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 53 m subtropical; 20°S - 34°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17156168 TI - Scorpaena moultoni Whitley, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17169358 TI - Parascorpaena maculipinnis Smith, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17062847 TI - Paracentropogon vespa Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; ?° - 28°S Indo-West Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17058433 TI - Neosebastes incisipinnis Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 36 - 494 m subtropical; 25°S - 33°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17058434 TI - Maxillicosta lopholepis Eschmeyer & Poss, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 25°S - 29°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17145361 TI - Rasbora dorsinotata Kottelat & Chu, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 17057922 TI - Brycinus leuciscus (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Africa: basins of the Volta, Niger (Bénoué), Senegal, Gambia, Tominé (Corubal) and Casamance. Reported from the Mono River in Togo (Ref. 28663). UI - 17045134 TI - Kottelatlimia katik (Kottelat and Lim, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaya. UI - 17059824 TI - Erosa daruma (Whitley, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 18°S - 21°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. Occurrence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 39597). UI - 17169297 TI - Brycinus luteus (Roman, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the Upper Volta basins. UI - 17061593 TI - Craterocephalus pauciradiatus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish tropical; 21°S - 22°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17169825 TI - Leptatherina presbyteroides (Richardson, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 29°S - 40°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17041947 TI - Atherinosoma elongata (Klunzinger, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine subtropical; 25°S - 38°S Indo-West Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17061592 TI - Mogurnda malsmithi Allen & Jebb, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: known only from the Koma and Pio Rivers in the mountainous upper Purari River system of Papua New Guinea. UI - 17061594 TI - Atherinosoma microstoma (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m subtropical; 33°S - 40°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17061591 TI - Aguarunichthys tocantinsensis Zuanon, Rapp Py-Daniel & Jégu, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17144106 TI - Aguarunichthys inpai Zuanon, Rapp Py-Daniel & Jégu, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 30 m tropical South America: middle Amazon River basin. UI - 17125821 TI - Betta balunga Herre, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 27°C Asia: Borneo (Balung River in Sabah and Sebuku Basin). UI - 17057419 TI - Brycinus intermedius (Boulenger, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Known only from the Rivers Cross in Nigeria and the Kribi River in Cameroon. UI - 17061589 TI - Parabothus malhensis (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 225 m subtropical Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17061590 TI - Parabothus budkeri (Chabanaud, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 16950941 TI - Trachonurus sentipellis Gilbert and Cramer, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 1470 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 16950942 TI - Ventrifossa macrodon Sazonov & Iwamoto, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 345 - 770 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17058027 TI - Brycinus longipinnis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Atlantic border of the African continent from Gambia to Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17057739 TI - Kestratherina esox (Klunzinger, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine subtropical; 32°S - 40°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from the Great Australian Bight to Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 17052122 TI - Ventrifossa obtusirostris Sazonov & Iwamoto, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 750 - 800 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17052124 TI - Ventrifossa teres Sazonov & Iwamoto, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 345 - 610 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17144107 TI - Atherinason hepsetoides (Richardson, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 4 m subtropical; 34°S - 40°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from the Great Australian Bight to New South Wales and Tasmania. UI - 17061058 TI - Panaque nocturnus Schaefer & Stewart, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Santiago and Pastaza River basins in upper Napo drainage. UI - 17143716 TI - Panaque gnomus Schaefer & Stewart, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pastaza and upper Marañon basins. UI - 17058023 TI - Brycinus nurse (Rüppell, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Nile, Chad, Niger and Bénoué, Cross, Ogun, Ouémé, Mono, Sio, Volta, Bia, Comoé, Agnébi, Bandama, Sassandra, Konkouré, Gambia, Tominé (Corubal), Senegal. UI - 17045017 TI - Panaque maccus Schaefer & Stewart, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Apuré and Caroni River basins. UI - 17057647 TI - Thysanophrys cirronasa (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 27°S - 36°S Indo-West Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17062610 TI - Protomelas dejunctus Stauffer, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical Africa: restricted to Chinyankwazi and Chinyamwezi Islands in the southeast arm of Lake Malawi. No specimens were observed elsewhere during the numerous diving expeditions throughout the southeast arm over the past 10 years. UI - 17058460 TI - Nannacara adoketa Kullander & Prada-Pedreros, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the middle Negro River basin. UI - 17045016 TI - Platycephalus marmoratus Stead, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 27°S - 40°S Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 17153765 TI - Platycephalus laevigatus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 31°S - 40°S Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 17045015 TI - Bathygadus bowersi (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 573 - 1464 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17047175 TI - Coelorinchus gladius Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 296 - 647 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: off Hawaii. UI - 17169310 TI - Brycinus carolinae (Paugy and Lévêque, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the Niandan River, an affluent of the upper Niger in Guinea. UI - 17041976 TI - Hymenocephalus antraeus Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 450 - 799 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17045019 TI - Hymenocephalus tenuis Gilbert & Hubbs, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 485 - 512 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17061588 TI - Hymenocephalus longipes Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 274 - 2081 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17058356 TI - Lepidotrigla umbrosa Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 21°S - 34°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to eastern Australia. UI - 17041946 TI - Bathygadus sulcatus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 717 - 970 m deep-water Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 17058464 TI - Tetraroge darnleyensis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 10°S - 15°S Western Central Pacific: endemic to northeastern Australia. UI - 17057829 TI - Brycinus nigricauda (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to the Nipoué (Cess) River, Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17061578 TI - Mataeocephalus adustus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1473 m tropical Western Pacific: East Indies and the Philippines. UI - 17058351 TI - Mataeocephalus nigrescens Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 622 - 1345 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Borneo. UI - 17058350 TI - Scorpaenopsis palmeri Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 27°S - 28°S Western Central Pacific: endemic to northeastern Australia. UI - 17061579 TI - Scorpaenodes steenei Allen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 28°S - 35°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southwestern Australia. UI - 17061580 TI - Scorpaenopsis furneauxi Whitley, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical; 20°S - 22°S Western Pacific: northeastern coast of Queensland to vicinity of Pine Peak Island; extending to Torres Strait and eastern Arafura Sea. UI - 17061581 TI - Scorpaena sumptuosa Castelnau, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 25°S - 35°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southwestern Australia. UI - 17045679 TI - Lucigadus lucifer (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 320 m tropical Western Pacific: northeastern Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 17045653 TI - Lucigadus nigromarginatus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 247 - 717 m deep-water Western Pacific. UI - 17061582 TI - Hippocampus zebra Whitley, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 69 m tropical; 11°S - 27°S Western Central Pacific: northeastern Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 17061607 TI - Torquigener andersonae Hardy, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: known only from southeastern Australia. UI - 17061608 TI - Reicheltia halsteadi (Whitley, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: only known from eastern central Australia. UI - 17057830 TI - Brycinus imberi (Peters, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 23°S - 31°S Africa: Mono River in Togo to Nipoué River in Liberia; lower Zambezi, Wami River in Tanzania to Pongolo River in South Africa; Lakes Malawi, Rukwa, Rufiji and Ruvuma; Congo basin; on the western coast in the Quanza and the Nyanga, Tanganyika tributaries, Lake Kariba, Cunene River (Ref. 5331). UI - 17061583 TI - Nezumia infranudis (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 635 m tropical Western Pacific: off Sibuko Bay, Borneo. UI - 17061584 TI - Neosilurus pseudospinosus Allen & Feinberg, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: Kimberley region, Western Australia. UI - 17058352 TI - Neosilurus mollespiculum Allen & Feinberg, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: Burdekin River system, northeastern Queensland, Australia. UI - 17058353 TI - Hypleurochilus fissicornis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Paraíba, Brazil (Ref. 57756) to Uruguay (Ref. 35204). Northeast Atlantic: Azores (Ref. 35204). UI - 17058354 TI - Gobionellus stomatus Starks, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil. UI - 17063006 TI - Ilyophis robinsae Sulak & Shcherbachev, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 4800 m deep-water; 7°N - 8°N Indo-West Pacific: described from the type locality, off the Philippines. UI - 17057847 TI - Brycinus brevis (Boulenger, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Southern Ghana and southern Nigeria (Lagos and Bénoué basin). UI - 17061577 TI - Alloblennius anuchalis (Springer & Spreitzer, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and Oman. UI - 17052127 TI - Alloblennius pictus (Lotan, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba, the Red Sea, and Djibouti, Gulf of Tadjoura. UI - 17061573 TI - Betta persephone Schaller, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Asia: Malaysia (known from the type locality Ayer Hitam in Johor). UI - 17061574 TI - Betta tussyae Schaller, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C Asia: Malaysia (known from the type locality south of Pekan, Pahang). UI - 17043853 TI - Orthochromis kalungwishiensis (Greenwood & Kullander, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the Kalungwishi River, a major affluent of Lake Mweru and ultimately part of the Zäire drainage system. UI - 17058249 TI - Orthochromis luongoensis (Greenwood & Kullander, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: two localities in the Luongo River (Zambia), a tributary of the Luapula River and ultimately an affluent of Lake Mweru. UI - 17050126 TI - Pseudopleuronectes americanus (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 5 - 143 m temperate; 55°N - 31°N Western Atlantic: Labrador, Canada to Georgia, USA. UI - 17043167 TI - Brycinus macrolepidotus Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Inter-tropical but absent in the Gambia basin. Senegal, Niger, Chad, Volta and basins from Sierra Leone to Cameroon; Sudan border, upper Nile, Albert Nile and Murchison Nile, Lake Albert, Victoria, Omo and Lake Turkana, Congo basin (Ref. 5331). UI - 17061575 TI - Sinobdella sinensis (Bleeker, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China (Ref. 26627) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17061576 TI - Awaous acritosus Watson, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: currently known only from northeastern Queensland, Australia between Mulgrave River (17°07'S) and Cooktown (15°28'S), and Laloki River drainage of southern New Guinea. UI - 17045135 TI - Pyramodon lindas Markle & Olney, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 385 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan to northern Australia. UI - 17061968 TI - Micralestes humilis Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Chad and Bénoué basins. In other parts of Africa, Zambezi and Congo basins and Cubango in Angola (Ref. 5331). UI - 17052237 TI - Pyramodon parini Markle & Olney, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 185 - 443 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Nazca Ridge. UI - 17061572 TI - Ilyophis nigeli Shcherbachev & Sulak, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 1800 m deep-water; 44°N - 35°N Northwest Pacific: off Japan. UI - 17052236 TI - Echiodon pukaki Markle & Olney, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 857 - 860 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17061571 TI - Favonigobius exquisitus Whitley, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17045136 TI - Echiodon coheni Williams, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 75 - 175 m tropical Western Indian Ocean. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 47711). UI - 17061600 TI - Callogobius depressus (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Widespread in southern Australia, from New South Wales to South Australia, including Tasmania. UI - 17156145 TI - Callogobius mucosus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical; 35°S - 45°S Indo-Pacific: Widely distributed along the south coast from southern New South Wales to southern Western Australia, including Tasmania. UI - 17043300 TI - Micralestes eburneensis Daget, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to the Cavally River, Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17156149 TI - Echiodon exsilium Rosenblatt, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 64 - ? m tropical Eastern Pacific: Baja California Sur, Mexico to Panama (Ref. 36487), including the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17060264 TI - Afurcagobius tamarensis (Johnston, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Oceania: coast of south-eastern Australia. UI - 17061570 TI - Echiodon dawsoni Williams and Shipp, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 180 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico and the Straits of Florida. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17045137 TI - Nesogobius pulchellus (Castelnau, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: widespread in the southern Australia, from Sydney, New South Wales to Perth, Western Australia, including Tasmania. UI - 17061604 TI - Nesogobius hinsbyi (McCulloch & Ogilby, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 60 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Known only from Port Phillip Bay and southern Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17061605 TI - Priolepis nuchifasciata (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia, Philippines to Hong Kong, westward to the Gulf of Thailand. Probably occuring in Vietnam and Oman (unreported specimens). UI - 17056387 TI - Trimma necopinus (Whitley, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. Regarded until recently as identical to Trimma macrophthalma from Japan (Ref. 9002). UI - 17043299 TI - Micralestes elongatus Daget, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: found in most Sudani-Sahalian basins Chad, Niger, Volta, Senegal and Cross. UI - 17061595 TI - Bryaninops loki Larson, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - ? m subtropical Indo-Pacific: widespread in the tropics south to Montague Island. UI - 17061601 TI - Mugilogobius paludis (Whitley, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Oceania: southern Queensland to South Australia, apparently not in Tasmania. UI - 17045138 TI - Tasmanogobius gloveri Hoese, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17055699 TI - Acentrogobius bifrenatus (Kner, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 17061782 TI - Acentrogobius frenatus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: eastern and southern Australia. UI - 17061602 TI - Thalasseleotris adela Hoese & Larson, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17061614 TI - Arnoglossus bassensis Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 70 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: known only from southern Australia. UI - 17060615 TI - Soleichthys microcephalus (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: known only from New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17049546 TI - Alestopetersius smykalai Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Lower Niger. UI - 17156171 TI - Zebrias scalaris Gomon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 60 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: southern Queensland to eastern Bass Strait, Australia. A similar species, Zebrias penescalaris Gomon 1987, occurs on the southwest coast (Ref. 9002). UI - 17041942 TI - Echiodon neotes Markle & Olney, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 8200 - 8300 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Trench, New Zealand. UI - 17045139 TI - Pardachirus hedleyi Ogilby, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: southern Queensland to southern New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17058446 TI - Echiodon pegasus Markle & Olney, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 117 - 239 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17061611 TI - Meuschenia venusta Hutchins, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - ? m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: widespread in southern Australia. UI - 17061612 TI - Eubalichthys gunnii (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 150 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern coasts of Australia. UI - 17061613 TI - Torquigener squamicauda (Ogilby, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17052250 TI - Torquigener perlevis (Ogilby, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 53 m tropical Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17125838 TI - Rhabdalestes brevidorsalis (Pellegrin, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the Chad (Gribingui River) and Cameroon (Mayo Kebbi basins). UI - 17061609 TI - Contusus brevicaudus Hardy, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales, including Tasmania. UI - 17061610 TI - Carapus sluiteri (Weber, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 27 - 34 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17041940 TI - Tetractenos glaber (Fréminville, 1813) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17058447 TI - Kestratherina brevirostris Pavlov, Ivantsoff, Last and Crowley, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17063005 TI - Platycephalus aurimaculatus Knapp, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 160 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: restricted to southern Australia. Often mistaken for Platycephalus richardsoni . UI - 17061606 TI - Apogon limenus Randall & Hoese, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia. UI - 17144115 TI - Schuettea scalaripinnis Steindachner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: known only from southeastern Australia. Schuettea woodwardi , occurs at similar latitude in Western Australia (Ref. 9002). UI - 17057845 TI - Rhabdalestes septentrionalis (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Chad, Niger, Bénoué, Mono, Volta, Pra, Comoe, Agnebi, Bandama, Konkoure, Kolente, Kaba, Sewa, Moa, Mano, Senegal, Gambia, Tominé, Geba, and Wouri. UI - 17061616 TI - Atypichthys strigatus (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southeastern Australia. UI - 17061617 TI - Pseudomugil pellucidus Allen & Ivantsoff, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17061618 TI - Crinodus lophodon (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia only. UI - 17169361 TI - Bodianus frenchii (Klunzinger, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17057431 TI - Pteragogus enneacanthus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia to the Coral Sea, north to Guam, south to southeastern Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17057427 TI - Heteroclinus adelaidae Castelnau, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17057428 TI - Heteroclinus macrophthalmus Hoese, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 18 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, including Tasmania. UI - 17057429 TI - Heteroclinus tristis (Klunzinger, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17057430 TI - Bathyraja longicauda (de Buen, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 17057425 TI - Rajella nigerrima (de Buen, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 780 - 960 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: off Peru and Chile. UI - 17058782 TI - Mimagoniates sylvicola Menezes & Weitzman, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal blackwater streams in southeastern Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17043336 TI - Moenkhausia loweae Géry, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17043335 TI - Moenkhausia nigromarginata Costa, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17056769 TI - Labeo moszkowskii Ahl, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17058242 TI - Osteochilus kuekenthali Ahl, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17043330 TI - Moenkhausia phaeonota Fink, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17045893 TI - Dicologlossa cuneata (Moreau, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 460 m subtropical; 47°N - 32°S; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and the Mediterranean to the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. UI - 17156009 TI - Nannocharax occidentalis Daget, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Africa: Upper and middle Niger and Chari-Logone. UI - 17058243 TI - Moenkhausia pyrophthalma Costa, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17050482 TI - Acanthobrama centisquama Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: restricted to the Orontes basin. UI - 17058777 TI - Mylesinus paucisquamatus Jégu and dos Santos, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17058778 TI - Acanthobrama marmid Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: Tigris-Euphrates with tributaries, Quwaik at Aleppo, Orontes and Amik Gölü. UI - 17058779 TI - Alburnus caeruleus Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Tigris-Euphrates system in Iraq and Quwaiq. UI - 17056768 TI - Nannostomus anduzei Fernandez & Weitzman, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Upper Orinoco and Ereré River, a tributary of the Negro River. UI - 17057846 TI - Arnoldichthys spilopterus (Boulenger, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Africa: lower Niger and Ogun rivers in Nigeria. UI - 17057424 TI - Heteroclinus johnstoni (Saville-Kent, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17057515 TI - Ophiclinus ningulus George & Springer, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17057516 TI - Bathyraja scaphiops (Norman, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17057970 TI - Ophiclinops varius (McCulloch & Waite, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 17062611 TI - Sticharium dorsale Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: endemic to southern Australia. UI - 16951152 TI - Ladigesia roloffi Géry, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Kasewe in the Gbangbaia basin (small stream systems west of Jong) and Sewa River in Sierra Leone. Reported from the Du River in Liberia (Ref. 13331). UI - 17057971 TI - Sticharium clarkae George & Springer, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 10 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17157019 TI - Cynopotamus juruenae Menezes, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Juruena basin. UI - 17157018 TI - Piabucus caudomaculatus Vari, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 17157043 TI - Oligosarcus schindleri Menezes & Géry, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Chapare River basin and lagoons near Cochabamba, Bolivia. UI - 17157044 TI - Mimagoniates barberi Regan, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 24°C South America: usually in blackwater streams of Estado Paraguay and San Pedro, Paraguay. UI - 17157045 TI - Leuciscus spurius (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: systems of Orontes including Amik Gölü and its tributary Karasu and Quwaiq. UI - 17041280 TI - Neolebias unifasciatus Steindachner, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Gambia to Chad except the Senegal River basin. Also in Cameroon, Gabon and the Central African Republic (Chad and Oubangui basins). UI - 17050486 TI - Ossubtus xinguense Jégu, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 17050605 TI - Leporinus brunneus Myers, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Rio Negro, Rio Casiquiare, upper Orinoco and its tributaries, Rio Carapo of the upper Rio Paragua, Rio Cinaruco, and lower Rio Caura. UI - 17053122 TI - Oryzias sinensis Chen, Uwa & Chu, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Irrawaddy, Salween, Red River and Nanpangjiang basins. UI - 17157042 TI - Pseudophoxinus anatolicus (Hankó, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate; 43°N - 38°N Asia: Turkey UI - 17143497 TI - Pseudophoxinus antalyae Bogutskaya, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: Turkey. UI - 17143499 TI - Oligosarcus solitarius Menezes, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Doce basin, Minas Gerais. UI - 17057519 TI - Peronedys anguillaris Steindachner, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish subtropical Indo-West Pacific: known only from Moreton Bay, Queensland and South Australia. UI - 17057520 TI - Gobiomorphus coxii (Krefft, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater high altitude Oceania: restricted to the southeast coast of Australia. UI - 17043298 TI - Lepidarchus adonis Roberts, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: South of Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire in small coastal basins. UI - 17057521 TI - Brama pauciradiata Moteki, Fujita & Last, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 80 - 550 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Australia and Coral Sea. UI - 17057423 TI - Hypseleotris klunzingeri (Ogilby, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 10 - 30°C Oceania: Has a range including 3 drainage divisions from Queensland to Victoria. In the north it extends from the Mary River southwards, to the Hunter River. It also occurs throughout the Murray-Darling division, except at the highest altitudes (Ref. 2906). UI - 17045111 TI - Hastatobythites arafurensis Machida, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 146 - 850 m deep-water Western Pacific: Arafura Sea to off New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17057972 TI - Pempheris ornata Mooi & Jubb, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: specimen localities are limited to areas along the southwest and south coast of Australia. UI - 17061637 TI - Pempheris ypsilychnus Mooi & Jubb, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 24 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. The southernmost record on the east coast, Moreton Bay near Brisbane, which was reported as Pempheris klunzingeri was a misidentification. UI - 17041939 TI - Acestrorhynchus britskii Menezes, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil: Rio São Francisco basin. UI - 17143016 TI - Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m subtropical; 67°N - 17°N; 17°W - 37°E Eastern Atlantic: southward from Trondheim Fjord (including North Sea and western Baltic) and Mediterranean Sea (including Sea of Marmara, Bosporus and southwestern Black Sea). Elsewhere, southward to Senegal, including Cape Verde (Ref. 5304). UI - 17041283 TI - Phago loricatus Günther, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Africa: basins Lower Niger, Bénoué, Ouémé, Ogun and Wouri. UI - 17057997 TI - Steindachnerina fasciata (Vari & Géry, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper portions of the eastern drainages of the Madeira River basin. UI - 17057998 TI - Bivibranchia notata Vari & Goulding, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17041938 TI - Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro Menezes, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay, lower Paraná, Uruguay, La Plata, and Mamoré River basins. UI - 17057999 TI - Acnodon senai Jégu & Santos, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Jari River basin. UI - 17047646 TI - Apareiodon ibitiensis Amaral Campos, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná and upper São Francisco River basins. UI - 17156146 TI - Apareiodon vittatus Garavello, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Iguaçu River basin, Brazil. UI - 17155958 TI - Apareiodon machrisi Travassos, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins-Araguaia River basin. UI - 17156139 TI - Apareiodon davisi Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Jaguaribe and Paraíba River basins. UI - 17061615 TI - Apareiodon hasemani Eigenmann, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17259824 TI - Ichthyborus besse besse (Joannis, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Nile, Chad basin, and Bénoué. UI - 17045140 TI - Cleisthenes pinetorum Jordan and Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. Needs better reference. UI - 17061672 TI - Apareiodon itapicuruensis Eigenmann & Henn, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal basins of Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17045141 TI - Microstomus shuntovi Borets, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water North Pacific. Needs better reference. UI - 17055750 TI - Cobitis arachthosensis Economidis & Nalbant , 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Mediterranean Sea: Greece. UI - 17061668 TI - Astyanax kullanderi Costa, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Das Mortes River basin. UI - 17061669 TI - Brachychalcinus parnaibae Reis, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Parnaiba basin. UI - 17154483 TI - Ichthyborus quadrilineatus (Pellegrin, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Africa: Casamance, Corubal, Kolenté, Waanje and Taja. UI - 17061670 TI - Betta renata Tan, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17061671 TI - Acestrorhynchus isalineae Menezes & Géry, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil, Rio Madeira basin. UI - 17156173 TI - Acestrorhynchus maculipinna Menezes & Géry, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17156998 TI - Betta pi Tan, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17061664 TI - Bryconexodon juruenae Géry, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Tapajós River basin. UI - 17156997 TI - Bryconexodon trombetasi Jégu, Santos & Ferreira, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Trombetas River basin. UI - 17157012 TI - Betta pinguis Tan & Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17044383 TI - Characidium bahiense Almeida, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17157011 TI - Charax leticiae Lucena, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins and upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 17063194 TI - Ichthyborus monodi (Pellegrin, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: coastal basins of southern Nigeria and Cameroon (Cross, Ethiop, Wouri). UI - 17157005 TI - Charax michaeli Lucena, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Branco River basin. UI - 17157001 TI - Charax niger Lucena, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers of Amapá. UI - 17041871 TI - Betta breviobesus Tan & Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17157002 TI - Charax notulatus Lucena, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower Orinoco River basin. UI - 17041868 TI - Akysis subtilis Ng & Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand. UI - 17052263 TI - Charax unimaculatus Lucena, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Amazonas River basin. UI - 17041867 TI - Akysis ephippifer Ng & Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 16950811 TI - Distichodus engycephalus Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Niger (downstream of Bamako), Volta, Ogun, Cross, Chad basin, Wouri and Nile. Also known from Senegal (Ref. 7094). UI - 17057951 TI - Steindachnerina insculpta (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17058248 TI - Akysis recavus Ng & Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand (Ref. 30226). Reported from the Mekong basin in Laos (Ref. 30857). UI - 17157020 TI - Akysis varius Ng & Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17061092 TI - Cynopotamus gouldingi Menezes, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Madeira basin. UI - 16950810 TI - Distichodus brevipinnis Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Sudanian species - Senegal, Gambia, Niger (downstream from Bamako), Volta, Chad. Unlike Distichodus rostratus , it is not found in the lower basins of the Volta and other coastal basins between Gambia and Niger. Also found in the White Nile. UI - 17052264 TI - Cynopotamus tocantinensis Menezes, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tocantins basin. UI - 17157031 TI - Deuterodon singularis Lucena & Lucena, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tubarão River basin and coastal drainages between its mouth and Da Madre River. UI - 17157029 TI - Deuterodon supparis Lucena & Lucena, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Itajaí-Açu River basin in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 17157028 TI - Neocyttus psilorhynchus Yearsley and Last, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 750 - 1170 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: southwestern Australia, Tasmania and along Clatham Rise, east of New Zealand. UI - 17062272 TI - Bryconamericus bayano (Fink, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Upper Bayano River basin. UI - 17157027 TI - Hyphessobrycon diancistrus Weitzman, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 17157026 TI - Neocyttus acanthorhynchus Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank (type locality) and Madagascar. UI - 17157025 TI - Hyphessobrycon elachys Weitzman, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17157024 TI - Hyphessobrycon guarani Mahnert & Géry, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17058636 TI - Paradistichodus dimidiatus (Pellegrin, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Gambia, Casamance, Corubal, Niger, Volta and Chad basin. UI - 17157023 TI - Hyphessobrycon mutabilis Costa & Géry, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Xingu River basin. UI - 17157022 TI - Hyphessobrycon procerus Mahnert & Géry, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17157021 TI - Iguanodectes gracilis Géry, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17169803 TI - Iguanodectes polylepis Géry, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira and Purus River basins. UI - 17041865 TI - Iguanodectes variatus Géry, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Branco, Guaporé, Trombetas, and Urubu River basins. UI - 17169323 TI - Leporinus aguapeiensis Amaral Campos, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17061116 TI - Leporinus amblyrhynchus Garavello & Britski, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17049247 TI - Leporinus aripuanaensis Garavello & Santos 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Aripuanã River basin. UI - 17058218 TI - Leporinus boehlkei Garavello, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Meta River basin. UI - 17051458 TI - Leporinus gomesi Garavello & Santos 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Aripuanã River basin in Brazil. UI - 17060174 TI - Poropuntius chonglingchungi (Tchang, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: China. UI - 17041860 TI - Leporinus lacustris Amaral Campos, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17041859 TI - Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello & Britski, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17058244 TI - Leporinus microphthalmus Garavello, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17043339 TI - Leporinus octomaculatus Britski & Garavello, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Arinos River basin in Tapajós River drainage. UI - 16950458 TI - Poropuntius fuxianhuensis (Wang, Zhuang and Gao, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: China. UI - 17043338 TI - Leporinus pachycheilus Britski, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Aripuanã River basin. UI - 17058245 TI - Leporinus paranensis Garavello & Britski, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17061967 TI - Nannocharax latifasciatus Coenen & Teugels, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Oshun River to Cross River in Nigeria and Cameroon. UI - 17050483 TI - Discogobio longibarbatus Wu, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Fuxian in Yunnan, China. UI - 17052270 TI - Leporinus reticulatus Britski & Garavello, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Arinos and Tapajós River basins. UI - 17155225 TI - Leporinus sexstriatus Britski & Garavello, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Papagaio and Tapajós River basins. UI - 17056772 TI - Leporinus trimaculatus Garavello & Santos, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Aripuanã River basin. UI - 17044825 TI - Discogobio macrophysallidos Huang, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: China. UI - 17058246 TI - Yunnanilus chui Yang, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17058240 TI - Triplophysa fuxianensis Yang & Chu, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17169378 TI - Nannocharax lineomaculatus Blache & Miton, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: High basins of Niger (+Bénoué) and Chari-Logone. UI - 17058247 TI - Melanocharacidium auroradiatum Costa & Vicente, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 17058241 TI - Microschemobrycon meyburgi Meinken, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17056771 TI - Chaetostoma jegui Rapp Py-Daniel, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uraricoera and Tacutu River basins in the Branco River drainage. UI - 17058781 TI - Mimagoniates rheocharis Menezes & Weitzman, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal streams from southeastern Santa Catarina to northeastern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17155265 TI - Nematocharax venustus Weitzman, Menezes & Britski, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Jequitinhonha River basin. UI - 17062001 TI - Alburnus escherichii Steindachner, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: Sakarya river drainage and Kizilirmak river, Turkey. UI - 17155034 TI - Alburnus heckeli Battalgil, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: known only from the Hazer Gölü, Upper Tigris. UI - 17154910 TI - Oligosarcus acutirostris Menezes, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil, eastern coastal rivers between Espírito Santo and Bahia. UI - 17041282 TI - Nannaethiops unitaeniatus Günther, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Niger and Cross Rivers in Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, lower part of Congo basin. Reported from Ghana (Ref. 11235) and Chad basin (Ref. 367). UI - 17044036 TI - Chalcalburnus mossulensis (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin (Ref. 33304) from the very upper reaches to the delta, Kor, Mand and Kul rivers in Iran (Ref. 33550). UI - 17157032 TI - Oligosarcus brevioris Menezes, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Uruguay basin. UI - 17157046 TI - Alburnus nasreddini Battalgil, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Asia: Eber Gölü in central Anatolia. UI - 17166209 TI - Oligosarcus longirostris Menezes & Géry, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil, Rio Iguaçu basin. UI - 17157047 TI - Alburnus orontis Sauvage, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Asia: Orontes system. UI - 17050487 TI - Oligosarcus paranensis Menezes & Géry, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná basin. UI - 17157048 TI - Oligosarcus pintoi Amaral Campos, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná basin. UI - 17050484 TI - Alburnus sellal Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Asia: Orontes, Quwaiq, Euphratis and Tigris System and in rivers of the eastern coast of the Persian Gulf. UI - 17157049 TI - Oligosarcus planaltinae Menezes & Géry, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Paranaiba basin, Goiás. UI - 17125852 TI - Neolebias ansorgii Boulenger, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Little known in the area, found in Benin and Nigeria in the Niger basin. Common in Cameroon, Gabon and the lower region of the Congo. UI - 17052271 TI - Oligosarcus robustus Menezes, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: coastal region of Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 17050493 TI - Piabarchus torrenticola Mahnert & Géry, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17061806 TI - Neolebias axelrodi Poll & Gosse, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Rare, captured in Nigeria near Lagos (holotype and paratype) and in the river Azumini. UI - 17143500 TI - Rachoviscus graciliceps Weitzman & Cruz, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Coastal river basins of southern Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17056696 TI - Sartor elongatus Santos & Jégu, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Trombetas and Mapuera River basins. UI - 17056855 TI - Sartor tucuruiense Santos & Jégu, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17056697 TI - Schizodon altoparanae Garavello & Britski, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17143876 TI - Schizodon australis Garavello, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 17043324 TI - Schizodon intermedius Garavello & Britski, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17056691 TI - Odontobutis interrupta Iwata & Jeon, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: South Korea. UI - 17155263 TI - Odontobutis platycephala Iwata & Jeon, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: South Korea. UI - 17050205 TI - Austroglossus microlepis (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 400 m deep-water; 17°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: northern Namibia to False Bay, South Africa. UI - 17055168 TI - Chelaethiops bibie (Joannis, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Nile River and Webi Shebeli. Also in the Niger, Bénoué, Volta and Chad basin (Ref. 2940). UI - 17061119 TI - Henochilus wheatlandii Garman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mucuri and Doce River basins. UI - 17157084 TI - Psalidodon gymnodontus Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 17157083 TI - Caracanthus typicus KrØyer, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. Needs better reference. UI - 17157082 TI - Hemimyzon nanensis Doi & Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Upper Mae Nam Nan basin, a tributary of Chao Phraya River, Thailand. UI - 17157069 TI - Schizodon jacuiensis Bergmann, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Laguna dos Patos drainage. UI - 17157068 TI - Steindachnerina gracilis Vari & Williams Vari, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17157067 TI - Steindachnerina planiventris Vari & Williams Vari, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro, Branco, and middle portions of the Amazon River basins. UI - 17061804 TI - Neolebias powelli Teugels & Roberts, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Known only from the Niger Delta in Nigeria. UI - 17157066 TI - Steindachnerina quasimodoi Vari & Williams Vari, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: western portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 17157065 TI - Xenurobrycon pteropus Weitzman & Fink, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: vicinity of Fonte Boa, Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 17157064 TI - Polyipnus meteori Kotthaus, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: off Madagascar to Line Islands. UI - 17157063 TI - Polyipnus ovatus Harold, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 194 - 209 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17157062 TI - Polyipnus bruuni Harold, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 240 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya. UI - 17056856 TI - Pseudophoxinus battalgili Bogutskaya, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: Turkey. UI - 17157061 TI - Polyipnus surugaensis Aizawa, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 17157060 TI - Pseudophoxinus crassus (Ladiges, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 38°N Asia: Tuz Gölü tributaries and the region of Aksaray and Nigde, central Anatolia. UI - 17157059 TI - Polyipnus danae Harold, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 700 m deep-water Western Pacific: Philippines and the South China Sea. UI - 17043318 TI - Pseudophoxinus egridiri (Karaman, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: endemic to Turkey. Critically threatened by introduced species ( Sander lucioperca ); 15 specimens collected in April 2000 (Kai Stölting & Tomas Hrbek, pers. comm., 2001). UI - 17061805 TI - Citharidium ansorgii Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: found only in the Niger basin in Nigeria. UI - 17157057 TI - Polyipnus asper Harold, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 384 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of the Malay Peninsula, Andaman Sea. UI - 16950306 TI - Pseudophoxinus fahirae (Ladiges, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Turkey, known only from Kirkpinar Spring near Tefenni. UI - 17043319 TI - Pseudophoxinus handlirschi (Pietschmann, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Lake Egridir, Turkey. UI - 17157055 TI - Polyipnus inermis Borodulina, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 575 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: in the vicinity of Sala y Gomez Submarine Ridge. UI - 17157056 TI - Polyipnus oluolus Baird, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: Marshall Islands. UI - 17157054 TI - Polyipnus paxtoni Harold, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 300 m tropical Western Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17157053 TI - Polyipnus soelae Harold, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 520 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: northwest coast of Australia and in Timor, western Arafura, Celebes, and Madura seas of Indonesia. UI - 17157052 TI - Hyphessobrycon heteresthes (Ulrey, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known from type locality, Brazil. UI - 17259633 TI - Citharinops distichodoides distichodoides (Pellegrin, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Chad basin. UI - 17169316 TI - Characidium grajahuensis Travassos, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal streams between Guanabara Bay and Mangaratiba, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17154930 TI - Glandulocauda melanogenys Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Tietê River basin. UI - 17061120 TI - Glandulocauda melanopleura Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 17055829 TI - Citharinus latus Müller and Troschel, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Senegal, Casamance, Niger, Volta, the Chad basin and certain coastal rivers in Guinéa-Bissau, Togo and Benin. Also in the Nile and Lake Mobutu Sese Seko (Lake Albert) (Ref. 7095). UI - 17041849 TI - Hysteronotus megalostomus Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 17057946 TI - Mimagoniates lateralis (Nichols, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 19 - 22°C South America: coastal blackwater streams in Paraná and São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17157070 TI - Spintherobolus papilliferus Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: headwaters of the Tietê River basn. UI - 17157074 TI - Characidium alipioi Travassos, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17157081 TI - Characidium bimaculatum Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal streams of northeastern Brazil. UI - 17157080 TI - Channichthys panticapaei Shandikov, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Southern Ocean: near Kerguelen Islands. Needs a better reference. UI - 17041843 TI - Cryodraco pappenheimi Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar Southern Ocean. Needs a better reference. UI - 17157079 TI - Monocentris neozelanicus (Powell, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Needs a better reference. UI - 17157078 TI - Monocentris reedi Schultz, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 200 - 250 m temperate Southeast Pacific: Chile. Also off southwestern South America (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 17259832 TI - Citharinus citharus citharus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Sudanian form found in Senegal, Gambia, Niger, Volta, Ouémé and Chad. UI - 17157077 TI - Centroberyx rubricaudus Liu and Shen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: endemic to Taiwan. UI - 17157088 TI - Dolichopteryx brachyrhynchus Parr, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off the Bahamas in deep water. Needs better reference. UI - 17157087 TI - Leptochilichthys microlepis Machida and Shiogaki, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 724 - 726 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off the coast of Aomori Prefecture, northernmost district of Honshu, Japan. UI - 17157086 TI - Congiopodus kieneri (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - ? m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Peru (Ref. 33021) and Chile. UI - 17060757 TI - Polymixia sazonovi Kotlyar, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific. UI - 17058936 TI - Garra allostoma Roberts, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the mountainous region of Bamenda in the Niger basin in Cameroon. UI - 16950776 TI - Astyanacinus moorii (Boulenger, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 16950781 TI - Astyanacinus multidens Pearson, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Madeira River basin. UI - 17056725 TI - Astyanax paraguayensis (Fowler, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17157301 TI - Astyanax stilbe (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower Amazon and Atrato River basin. UI - 17055793 TI - Astyanax alburnus (Hensel, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 17043294 TI - Prolabeo batesi Norman, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Sierra Leone in Sewa, Rokel, Pampana (Ref. 2940), Little Scarcies and Jong rivers (Ref. 13331). UI - 17055794 TI - Parupeneus jansenii (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 48 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia, New Guinea and the Philippines. Record from Seychelles (Ref. 10685) is a misidentification of Parupeneus heptacanthus . UI - 17055798 TI - Iracema caiana Triques, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Jauaperi River basin in Negro River drainage, Brazil. UI - 17157303 TI - Rhamphichthys apurensis (Fernández-Yépez, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Probably endemic to the Orinoco basin. UI - 17052295 TI - Bathygobius crassiceps (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Indo-Pacific: La Digue, Seychelles and Apia, Western Samoa. UI - 17056547 TI - Apogon quadrifasciatus Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 80 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Inhaca Island (Ref. 4329) and east the Philippines (Ref. 280) and New Guinea (Ref. 33390), north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to northern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17059137 TI - Barbus guineensis Pellegrin, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Konkouré River system in the Fouta Djalon in Guinea. UI - 17061802 TI - Leptocypris taiaensis Howes & Teugels, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Taia River, Little Scarcies River and Waanje River in Sierra Leone. Reported from Rokel and Jong rivers in Sierra Leone (Ref. 13331). UI - 17157092 TI - Echinogobius hayashii Iwata, Hosoya & Niimura, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: Western Australia and Japan. UI - 17157091 TI - Siphonogobius nue Shibukawa & Iwata, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 2 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17157090 TI - Lycenchelys aurantiaca Shinohara and Matsuura, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 700 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17157089 TI - Characidium gomesi Travassos, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Grande, Tietê and Paranapanema rivers in upper Paraná River drainage. UI - 17045151 TI - Urotrygon venezuelae Schultz, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Venezuela. UI - 17056692 TI - Pempheris affinis McCulloch, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - ? m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17056693 TI - Pempheris schreineri Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17046768 TI - Notacanthus spinosus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off Panama and Colombia. UI - 17056694 TI - Polyacanthonotus merretti Sulak, Crabtree & Hureau, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Atlantic: off the Bahamas. UI - 17061803 TI - Leptocypris konkoureensis Howes & Teugels, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the River Kakrima, affluent of the River Konkouré in Guinea. UI - 17056695 TI - Grammatonotus macrophthalmus Katayama, Yamamoto & Yamakawa, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17056684 TI - Alcockia rostrata (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2761 - 4040 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Japan and New Caledonia. UI - 17047485 TI - Scopelengys clarkei Butler and Ahlstrom, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, 29°56.6'N, 144°56.6'W. Needs a better reference. UI - 17058008 TI - Niobichthys ferrarisi Schaefer & Provenzano R., 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Baria River, Negro River basin. UI - 17056685 TI - Parataeniophorus bertelseni Shiganova, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Central Atlantic. Needs better reference. UI - 17157100 TI - Pseudoscopelus scutatus Krefft, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 100 m deep-water Central Atlantic. Needs better reference. UI - 17052288 TI - Brachyistius aletes (Tarp, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico. Needs better reference. UI - 17048005 TI - Leptocypris niloticus (Joannis, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Africa: Nile, Omo, Niger, Bénoué, Volta, Senegal Rivers, and Lake Chad basin. Not found in any coastal basins farther from the Cross River. UI - 17047486 TI - Diplotaxodon macrops Turner & Stauffer, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 76 - 128 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17157137 TI - Neocentropogon profundus (Smith, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: East Africa. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17045152 TI - Ptarmus gallus (Kossmann & Räuber, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17169338 TI - Barboides gracilis Brüning, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Benin, Nigeria and Cameroon to Rio Muni in Equatorial Guinea (Ref. 2801). UI - 17157144 TI - Callionymus spiniceps Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles. UI - 17055838 TI - Labeo rouaneti Daget, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the Kakrima River in the Konkouré basin in Guinea. UI - 17157158 TI - Symphysanodon octoactinus Anderson, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 155 - 640 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off the Bahamas, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Nicaragua, and Panama. UI - 17063654 TI - Cocotropus dermacanthus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Seychelles and East Indies. UI - 17057086 TI - Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 180 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. Occurrence in Hawaii needs confirmation. UI - 17156118 TI - Labeo roseopunctatus Paugy, Guégan & Agnèse, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper reaches of the Senegal and Niger river basins. UI - 17157296 TI - Champsodon atridorsalis Ochiai & Nakamura, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 326 m tropical Western Pacific: Viet Nam, Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia. UI - 17056764 TI - Champsodon fimbriatus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 199 - 262 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17057093 TI - Stellifer ephelis Chirichigno F., 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Peru. UI - 17058006 TI - Diplotaxodon apogon Turner & Stauffer, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 50 - 200 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S; 33°E - 36°E Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17058007 TI - Diplotaxodon aeneus Turner & Stauffer, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 400 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S; 33°E - 36°E Africa: Nkhata Bay, Lake Malawi. UI - 17048029 TI - Leptocypris guineensis (Daget, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Limited to mountain slope of the Guinean mountain ranges: Konkouré, Moa and Waenje Rivers. UI - 17157102 TI - Aspidoras belenos Britto, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Das Mortes River basin, Araguaia River drainage. UI - 17157103 TI - Siniperca obscura Nichols, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17154027 TI - Leptocypris crossensis Howes & Teugels, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cross River in Nigeria. UI - 17157104 TI - Aspidoras microgalaeus Britto, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 17052286 TI - Doederleinia orientalis Steindachner & Döderlein, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17057584 TI - Raiamas senegalensis (Steindachner, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: basins of the Nile, Chad, Niger, Gambie, Senegal, Volta and coastal basins of Sassandra, Bandama, Comoé, Tano, Pra, Ouémé, Ogun and Sanaga. Maybe recorded as Raiamas loati because these two are vicariant forms and may not be truly quite distinct. UI - 17157115 TI - Conorynchus conirostris (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio São Francisco, Brazil. UI - 17057991 TI - Liopropoma dorsoluteum Kon, Yoshino & Sakurai, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and Japan. UI - 17157116 TI - Champsodon sechellensis Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 57 - 115 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles and Mascarene Islands north of Mauritius. UI - 17152456 TI - Raiamas scarciensis Howes & Teugels, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower reaches of Little Scarcies River and Waanje River in Sierra Leone. UI - 17062693 TI - Neoharriotta carri Bullis and Carpenter, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 340 - 600 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea off the coasts of Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17053440 TI - Raiamas levequei Howes & Teugels, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the Kakrima River and in the middle reaches of the Konkouré River in Guinea. UI - 17054845 TI - Neoharriotta pumila Didier & Stehmann, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: slope waters off Somalia and Socotra Island. UI - 17157111 TI - Gilbertidia pustulosa Schmidt, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 126 - 700 m temperate North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17169301 TI - Raiamas nigeriensis (Daget, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Niger and Bénoué Rivers, also in Moa, Cavally, Sassandra, Bandama, and Comoé Rivers in Côte d'Ivoire, Pra River in Ghana and Cross River in Nigeria. UI - 17157112 TI - Rhinochimaera africana Compagno, Stehmann and Ebert, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 549 - 1450 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic. UI - 17049267 TI - Arcygobius baliurus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17050198 TI - Austroglossus pectoralis (Kaup, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 400 m subtropical; 17°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Cape to Natal in South Africa. UI - 17042464 TI - Raiamas steindachneri (Pellegrin, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Limited to the coastal basins of Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia. Reported from Nipoué River, Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). UI - 17157119 TI - Priolepis anthioides (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: the only known specimen was taken from off Zanzibar, Tanzania. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17043728 TI - Aulopus microps (Parin & Kotlyar, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 160 - 168 m tropical Southeast Pacific: known only from one of the submarine mountains (Shoal Guyot) in the southernmost portion of the Nazca ridge. UI - 17157117 TI - Polymixia fusca Kotthaus, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 19 - 435 m deep-water Indian Ocean. UI - 17144811 TI - Polymixia yuri Kotlyar, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 250 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: near the junction of the Nasca and Sala y Gomez ridges. UI - 17155681 TI - Gramma loreto Poey, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 22 - 27°C Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas, and Central America to northern South America. UI - 17157120 TI - Polymixia longispina Deng, Xiong, & Zhan, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 190 - 670 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 17157118 TI - Polymixia salagomeziensis Kotlyar, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Known from a single specimen from one of the breaks in the western part of the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17157124 TI - Polymixia busakhini Kotlyar, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 410 - 600 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17157123 TI - Suggrundus cooperi (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles. UI - 17042319 TI - Xestochilus nebulosus (Smith, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 42 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17043819 TI - Garra quadrimaculata (Rüppell, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ethiopian streams, may also be present in the Logone River of the Chad basin. UI - 17157122 TI - Glossanodon melanomanus Kobyliansky, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 302 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Known only from two captures on the continental slope off the Arabian Peninsula. UI - 17157121 TI - Glossanodon australis Kobyliansky, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 140 - 330 m temperate Southwest Pacific: off eastern Australia, including the Tasman Sea. UI - 17157133 TI - Glossanodon elongatus Kobyliansky, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 322 - 365 m deep-water Southwest Pacific. UI - 17157132 TI - Glossanodon pseudolineatus Kobyliansky, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Known from a single capture in tropical waters of the continental slope of western Australia. UI - 17157131 TI - Thaumatichthys axeli (Bruun, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3570 - 3570 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17053976 TI - Garra trewavasai Monod 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Probably restricted to the Baoutchi Plateau in Nigeria. UI - 17157130 TI - Thaumatichthys binghami Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2432 - 2432 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17157129 TI - Thaumatichthys pagidostomus Smith and Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1392 - 1393 m deep-water Atlantic and Indian Ocean: widespread. UI - 17157128 TI - Bathyclupea gracilis Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 503 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17157127 TI - Bathyclupea megaceps Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 777 - 778 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17157134 TI - Coris cuvieri (Bennett, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; ?° - 30°s Indian Ocean: Red Sea and along the southern Arabian Peninsula south to Zanzibar and South Africa (30°S) and east to the Laccadive Archipelago, Chagos Archipelago, Maldives, Sri Lanka, and the Similan Islands, eastern Andaman Sea. UI - 17157136 TI - Bathyclupea schroederi Dick, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 512 - 513 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Presumably widespread in the area. UI - 17157135 TI - Gigantactis meadi Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17043818 TI - Garra waterloti (Pellegrin, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Senegal River and higher reaches of the Niger River. UI - 17054844 TI - Rathbunella alleni Gilbert, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northeast Pacific: northern California to northern Baja California. UI - 17062516 TI - Plectorhinchus harrawayi (Smith, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to Aldabra. UI - 17056686 TI - Gigantactis microdontis Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 700 m deep-water Eastern Pacific. UI - 17054843 TI - Gigantactis savagei Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 650 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Cortez Bank. UI - 17157138 TI - Gigantactis herwigi Bertelsen, Pietsch & Lavenberg, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water South Atlantic. UI - 17056919 TI - Gigantactis balushkini Kharin, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1210 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off northern Honshu, Japan. UI - 17057581 TI - Garra dembeensis (Rüppell, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Lake Tana and tributaries of the Blue Nile, Omo River and the upper reaches of Logone River and Chad basin. Known from East Africa to Cameroon (Ref. 2801). UI - 17056753 TI - Gigantactis microphthalmus (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17056955 TI - Schindleria pietschmanni (Schindler, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Pacific Ocean. Larvae are found in Taiwan Strait (Ref. 43570). UI - 17052345 TI - Champsodon machaeratus Nemeth, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 410 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 17157300 TI - Champsodon sagittus Nemeth, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 433 m subtropical Western Pacific: Australia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. UI - 17055786 TI - Umbrina reedi Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17051049 TI - Scophthalmus rhombus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 5 - 50 m temperate; 64°N - 30°N; 25°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: 64°N to Morocco. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Also known throughout the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17156117 TI - Labeo curriei Fowler, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Saint Paul River in Liberia. May also be present in the Corubal River in Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese Guinea) (Ref. 1440). UI - 17055787 TI - Champsodon pantolepis Nemeth, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 404 - 406 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Western Australia, Japan, Indonesia, and the Philippines. UI - 17055788 TI - Champsodon vorax Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 34 - 84 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Maldives, Australia, Viet Nam, Philippines, Indonesia and Guam (Ref. 35721). UI - 17057094 TI - Umbrina milliae Miller, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Deep water off Colombia (Ref. 26938). UI - 17055839 TI - Labeo brachypoma Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Very little information based solely on type specimens whose origin is unknown but possibly from west of Nigeria and Ghana (Ref. 2801). UI - 17157299 TI - Cociella somaliensis Knapp, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia. UI - 17052294 TI - Cociella heemstrai Knapp, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya. UI - 17060522 TI - Sciaena fasciata (Tschudi, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Peru (Ref. 26282) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17055795 TI - Acestrocephalus anomalus (Steindachner, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Magdalena basin. UI - 17057095 TI - Cynoscion guatucupa (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 194 m subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, Montevideo, Uruguay (Ref. 26282) and Argentina (Ref. 47377). UI - 17057096 TI - Acestrorhynchus abbreviatus (Cope, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon and Rio Madeira basins. UI - 16950980 TI - Xenomystax bidentatus (Reid, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 17157302 TI - Aphyocharax agassizii (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17057097 TI - Aphyodite grammica Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17157305 TI - Feia nympha Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pinda, Mozambique and Seychelles (Ref. 10685), the Ogasawara, Kerama and Ishigaki islands (Ref. 43239), and Indonesia (Ref. 47567). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17048609 TI - Larsonella pumila (Larson and Hoese, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 38 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: off Somalia and southwest of La Digue, Seychelles; also known from the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 42915). UI - 17056724 TI - Trimma haima Winterbottom, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 26 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago, Seychelles, Mauritius, and Cargados Carajos. UI - 17259554 TI - Barbus bynni occidentalis Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Chad, Niger, Senegal, Volta, Ouémé and Ogun basins. UI - 17056879 TI - Stegostenopos cryptogenes Triques, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17056880 TI - Achirus declivis Chabanaud, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Belize to Santa Catarina, Brazil; also Trinidad, Jamaica, St. Barthélemy, and Suriname. UI - 17259546 TI - Barbus bynni waldroni Norman, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. UI - 17055796 TI - Achirus zebrinus Clark, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: 15°40'N, 93°49'W (type locality). UI - 17055797 TI - Paramonacanthus nematophorus (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Zanzibar and Seychelles Islands. UI - 17046785 TI - Amblygobius tekomaji (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Seychelles. UI - 17047180 TI - Cyprinus chilia Wu, Yang & Huang, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: known from most lakes on the Yunnan Plateau, China. UI - 17055815 TI - Apogon regani Whitley, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Cargados Carajos and Seychelles. UI - 17145048 TI - Barbus lagensis (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lagos, may have come from Southeast of Nigeria. Also known from Ghana (Ref. 2801). UI - 17055816 TI - Astyanax orthodus Eigenmann, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 17055811 TI - Aspasmodes briggsi Smith, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles. UI - 17055812 TI - Pogonoscorpius sechellensis Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 68 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles. UI - 17157306 TI - Astyanax poetzschkei Ahl, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17055805 TI - Sebastapistes nuchalis (Günther, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17056892 TI - Astyanax armandoi Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Chiapas, Mexico (?). UI - 17056893 TI - Brachychalcinus retrospina Boulenger, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17055813 TI - Bramocharax bransfordii Gill, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 36°C Central America: Nicaragua Lake and Managua Lake basins. UI - 17042391 TI - Odontostomias micropogon Norman, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 15°N - 18°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Namibia. A record from 36°S, 22°E off Cape Agulhas is probably due to mislabeling. UI - 17055817 TI - Alticus anjouanae (Fourmanoir, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Comoros (Ref. 26282), Seychelles (Ref. 1623), and Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17055821 TI - Gymnotus maculosus Albert & Miller, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Central America. UI - 17157308 TI - Gymnotus bahianus Campos-da-Paz & Costa, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Currently known only from its type locality and surrounding areas, near Ilhéus, Bahia State, Brazil. UI - 17157309 TI - Mystus macropterus (Bleeker, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Yangtze river, China. UI - 17055826 TI - Platycephalus cultellatus Richardson, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: type locality, Canton, China. UI - 17059140 TI - Barbus wurtzi Pellegrin, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: numerous coastal basins from Konkouré to rest of Volta. Was never observed in Sahelo-Sudanian basins. UI - 17278208 TI - Noturus hildebrandi lautus Taylor, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: Obion river, Tennessee, USA. UI - 17055825 TI - Platycephalus micracanthus Sauvage, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17052346 TI - Platycephalus chauliodous Knapp, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 7 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17055831 TI - Bramocharax caballeroi Contreras-Balderas & Rivera-Teillery, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Catemaco Lake basin. UI - 17052355 TI - Brittanichthys axelrodi Géry, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17056903 TI - Brittanichthys myersi Géry, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17059138 TI - Barbus petitjeani Daget, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Bafing River in the upper Senegal basin and from the upper Niger in Guinea. UI - 17157310 TI - Brycon opalinus (Cuvier, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul basin. UI - 17155863 TI - Brycon amazonicus (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River and its main tributaries in Brazil; Orinoco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17155847 TI - Brycon hilarii (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17155845 TI - Brycon chagrensis (Kner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Chagres River basin, Atlantic slope of Panama. UI - 17155846 TI - Brycon striatulus (Kner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Pacific slope of Panama. UI - 17057197 TI - Brycon orthotaenia Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17044233 TI - Buglossidium luteum (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 450 m subtropical; 64°N - 3°S; 23°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Scotland southward, also North Sea, Kattegat and Baltic. Mediterranean Sea: including Adriatic, Sea of Marmara, Bosporus. UI - 17051059 TI - Scophthalmus aquosus (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 55 - 73 m temperate; 50°N - 29°N Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence in Canada to northern Florida in USA. UI - 17059139 TI - Barbus gruveli Pellegrin, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Dubréka river near Conakry in Guinea. Also known from Sierra Leone (Ref. 2801). UI - 17057198 TI - Sternopygus xingu Albert & Fink, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Xingu, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, and from the lower Tocantins River. UI - 17055451 TI - Brycon rubricauda Steindachner, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17057196 TI - Brycon labiatus Steindachner, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17057195 TI - Brycon oligolepis Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Trans-Andean river basins in Ecuador and Colombia. UI - 17055452 TI - Brycon petrosus Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Atlantic and Pacific slopes of Panama. UI - 17056727 TI - Brycon meeki Eigenmann & Hildebrand, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Trans-Andean river basins of Colombia. UI - 17059136 TI - Barbus cadenati Daget, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Captured only in the Konkouré basin in the Labé plateau in Fonta Djalou, Guinea. UI - 17062680 TI - Brycon obscurus Hildebrand, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Pacific slope of Panama. UI - 17055026 TI - Brycon behreae Hildebrand, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 29°C Central America: Chiriquí del Tire and Chagres River basins, Pacific and Atlantic slopes of Panama; Quepos, Pacific slope of Costa Rica. UI - 17057060 TI - Brycon coxeyi Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paztaza River basin. UI - 17057056 TI - Brycon posadae Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Trans-Andean river basins of Ecuador and Colombia. UI - 17144469 TI - Macrotrema caligans (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Mae Nam Chao Praya basin and Malay Peninsula. UI - 17056548 TI - Gymnothorax pikei Bliss, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: known from single specimens from Mauritius and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17055025 TI - Gambusia sexradiata Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C North America: Rio Nautla, northern Veracruz, Mexico, along the Atlantic slope of Campeche, Atlantic drainage of inland Mexico in the states of Oaxaca and Chiapas, presumably across the base of the Yucatan Peninsula to Quintana Roo, south to southern Belize (Moho river drainage). Also found in the Rio Usumacinta drainage in Guatemala, and in isolated islands in the Petén region. UI - 17055031 TI - Psectrogaster rhomboides Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Parnaíba and Jaguaribe River basins. UI - 17144823 TI - Psectrogaster curviventris Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Argentina (Ref. 9086) and southern portions of Madeira River basins. UI - 17055157 TI - Leporinus crassilabris Borodin, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Jequitinhonha River basin. UI - 17050388 TI - Barbus zalbiensis Blache & Miton, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Logone River and Mayo Kebbi River (Bénoué) in Cameroon. UI - 17057607 TI - Leporinus cylindriformis Borodin, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17052414 TI - Leporinus elongatus Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná, La Plata and São Francisco River basins. UI - 16950168 TI - Leporinus klausewitzi Géry, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: central Amazon River basin. UI - 16950179 TI - Leporinus latofasciatus Steindachner, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17163548 TI - Leporinus leschenaulti Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal rivers in French Guiana and northern Brazil. UI - 17057608 TI - Leporinus mormyrops Steindachner, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul, Piabanha, and Doce River basins. UI - 17063102 TI - Leporinus paralternus Fowler, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana and Suriname rivers and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17047660 TI - Barbus niokoloensis Daget, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper and middle Gambia, also in the Bafing River, an affluent of the Senegal River in Guinea. Recorded from the Corubal River (Ref. 13331). UI - 17059135 TI - Barbus dialonensis Daget, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Gambia River and upper Bafing River, Senegal system. UI - 17058946 TI - Barbus pleuropholis Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Chad and Congo basins. UI - 17155895 TI - Brycon medemi Dahl, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 17154333 TI - Bryconamericus peruanus (Müller & Troschel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Guayas, Esmeraldas, and Santiago River basins. UI - 17155880 TI - Bryconops gracilis (Eigenmann, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós River basins. UI - 17057167 TI - Bryconops giacopinii (Fernández-Yépez, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Autana River basin in upper Orinoco River drainage. UI - 17157311 TI - Carlana eigenmanni (Meek, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 36°C Central America: Pacific and Atlantic drainages from Nicaragua to Panama. UI - 17052356 TI - Thysanophrys armata (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 280) and Sri Lanka (Ref. 31147). UI - 17058713 TI - Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (Spix and Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23 - 27°C Central and South America: São Francisco, Amazonas, Paraná, Orinoco and Magdalena River basins, and coastal rivers in Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 17169824 TI - Ceratobranchia elatior Tortonese, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17045158 TI - Characidium purpuratum Steindachner, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Amazon River basin at Andean tributaries to the margin of the Amazon River. UI - 17055843 TI - Characidium borellii (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Andean tributaries of Paraná River basin in northwestern Argentina. UI - 17157312 TI - Characidium laterale (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17055850 TI - Characidium brevirostre Pellegrin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: coastal streams in Amapá, Brazil. UI - 17055851 TI - Characidium interruptum Pellegrin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal lowland streams of southeastern Brazil. UI - 17055845 TI - Characidium pteroides Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17045159 TI - Characidium phoxocephalum Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 17042388 TI - Barbus salessei Pellegrin, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Fouta Djalon region in Guinea (upper Gambia, Bafing, upper Konkouré and the upper basins of the Little Scarcies rivers). Also known from the rivers of Guinea Bissau (Ref. 2801). UI - 17060785 TI - Characidium caucanum Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cuca River basin. UI - 17057057 TI - Characidium crandellii Steindachner, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17057058 TI - Characidium declivirostre Steindachner, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco and Amazon River basins. UI - 17057059 TI - Characidium hasemani Steindachner, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: northern tributaries of the Amazon River basin. UI - 17057055 TI - Characidium bolivianum Pearson, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Madeira River basin. UI - 17058369 TI - Characidium marshi Breder, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Tuira River basin. UI - 17157314 TI - Characidium chupa Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17055859 TI - Characidium timbuiense Travassos, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Timbuí River basin in Espírito Santo, Brazil. UI - 17052361 TI - Characidium lauroi Travassos, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: middle and upper Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17052945 TI - Barbus pumilus Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: White Nile, Nile and Lake Nubia. Has been reported from Lake Chad but its presence there needs confirmation (Ref. 2940). UI - 17058478 TI - Characidium japuhybense Travassos, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal streams of southeastern Brazil from Ilha Grande Bay to Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 17155208 TI - Characidium schubarti Travassos, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paranapanema basin in upper Paraná River drainage and Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 17055862 TI - Characidium sanctjohanni Dahl, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 17157317 TI - Characidium roesseli Géry, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17055863 TI - Characidium lanei Travassos, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal basins of southeastern Brazil at Paraná State and Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 17055858 TI - Characidium oiticicai Travassos, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Tietê and Ribeira de Iguape River basins. UI - 17052363 TI - Characidium vidali Travassos, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: northeastern tributaries of Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17063554 TI - Characidium boehlkei Géry, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Napo River basin. UI - 17052364 TI - Charax tectifer (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17043112 TI - Barbus anema Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Nile, Chad, and Niger systems. UI - 17058472 TI - Charax hemigrammus (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo and Amazon River basins and Muiá Lake. UI - 17063091 TI - Charax rupununi Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Jacaré Lake and the Essequibo and Trombetas River basins. UI - 17057636 TI - Charax apurensis Lucena, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17058517 TI - Pseudocheirodon arnoldi (Boulenger, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Atlantic and Pacific versant rivers of Panama. UI - 17057633 TI - Compsura gorgonae (Evermann & Goldsborough, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Pacific and Atlantic versant rivers of Panama. UI - 17045160 TI - Jenynsia pygogramma Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Western Argentina. UI - 17063550 TI - Jenynsia maculata Regan, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Western Argentina. UI - 17063551 TI - Jenynsia eigenmanni (Haseman, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Southern Brazil. UI - 17040951 TI - Barbus clauseni Thys van den Audenaerde, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the upper course of Yewa River between Meka and Ilara in Nigeria (7°26'N-2°48'E). UI - 17063553 TI - Jenynsia alternimaculata (Fowler, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Western Argentina and southern Bolivia. UI - 17045161 TI - Jenynsia eirmostigma Ghedotti & Weitzman, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Southern Brazil. UI - 17052366 TI - Jenynsia unitaenia Ghedotti & Weitzman, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Southern Brazil. UI - 17157318 TI - Jenynsia sanctaecatarinae Ghedotti & Weitzman, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25 - ?°C South America: Southern Brazil. UI - 17057635 TI - Batrachoides gilberti Meek and Hildebrand, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico; south along the coast of Central America to the Canal Zone in Panama. UI - 17051142 TI - Stephanolepis cirrhifer (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate; 32°N - 23°N Western Pacific: Hokkaido to the East China Sea. UI - 17058957 TI - Barbus sylvaticus Loiselle & Welcomme, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Ignidi River at Lagbe, Benin; also from the Niger delta in Nigeria (Ref. 2940). UI - 17143931 TI - Cyphocharax laticlavius Vari & Blackledge, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tributary to Jatuncocha Lagoon, Napo, Ecuador. UI - 17057631 TI - Potamorhina squamoralevis (Braga & Azpelicueta, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Paraguay and Paraná River basins. UI - 17165606 TI - Atherinella crystallina (Jordan & Culver 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico, from Río Sinaloa to Río Verde, Jalisco. UI - 17157321 TI - Psectrogaster falcata (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lower portions of Amazon River basin. UI - 17125853 TI - Parvilux ingens Hubbs and Wisner, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 46°N - ?° Eastern Pacific: Oregon to southern California in the USA (Ref. 265). Also in Mexico (Ref. 2941). UI - 17063562 TI - Psectrogaster saguiru (Fowler, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Northeastern Brazil. UI - 17157322 TI - Steindachnerina dobula (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C South America: western portions of the Amazon River basin. UI - 17154900 TI - Atherinella balsana (Meek, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico, Río Balsas. UI - 17055028 TI - Steindachnerina elegans (Steindachner, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Pardo and Jequitinhonha rivers in Bahia and Minas Gerais, São Francisco River basin, and coastal rivers of Bahia in Brazil. UI - 17157323 TI - Steindachnerina brevipinna (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay, lower Paraná, and lower Uruguay River basins. UI - 17063577 TI - Steindachnerina amazonica (Steindachner, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17163598 TI - Barbus trispiloides Lévêque, Teugels and Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Known only from type locality, Mano River in Liberia. UI - 17059669 TI - Trichomycterus corduvensis Weyenbergh, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Primeiro River basin. UI - 17157324 TI - Steindachnerina atratoensis (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 17063578 TI - Steindachnerina notonota (Miranda Ribeiro, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil. UI - 17153158 TI - Steindachnerina pupula Vari, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17044444 TI - Prochilodus costatus Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: endemic to the São Francisco River basin, but reported to have been introduced into the Jequitinhonha River. UI - 17040950 TI - Barbus liberiensis Steindachner, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Sierra Leone and Liberia, but exact limits are yet to be confirmed. UI - 17063581 TI - Barbus olivaceus Seegers, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17045162 TI - Atherinella sallei (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17157329 TI - Barbus pseudotoppini Seegers, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17052383 TI - Atherinella lisa (Meek, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17063639 TI - Chiloglanis rukwaensis Seegers, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17063640 TI - Chiloglanis trilobatus Seegers, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17063641 TI - Synodontis ricardoae Seegers, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17063643 TI - Atherinella chagresi (Meek & Hildebrand 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24 - 26°C Western Central Atlantic: Panama and Costa Rica. UI - 17063642 TI - Chiloglanis mbozi Seegers, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17053807 TI - Barbus anniae Lévêque, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the Koumba River, affluent of the Tominé/Corubal River in Guinea (Ref. 2940) and in Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 13331). UI - 17143932 TI - Synodontis rukwaensis Hilgendorf & Pappenheim, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17056422 TI - Atherinella beani (Meek and Hildebrand, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Panama. UI - 17056423 TI - Atherinella guija (Hildebrand, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Pacific slope of Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras. UI - 17056421 TI - Aplocheilichthys centralis Seegers, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Tanzania and Uganda. UI - 17056420 TI - Aplocheilichthys matthesi Seegers, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Tanzania and Zambia. UI - 17063645 TI - Haplochromis fuelleborni (Hilgendorf & Pappenheim, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17052386 TI - Semaprochilodus laticeps (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17156123 TI - Barbus tiekoroi Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Konkouré and Kolenté Rivers in Guinea and Little Scarcies in Sierra Leone. UI - 16951320 TI - Atherinella nesiotes (Myers and Wade, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Mazatlan, Mexico and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16951316 TI - Haplochromis katavi Seegers, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 16951317 TI - Chiloglanis kalambo Seegers, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17052387 TI - Atherinella nocturna (Myers and Wade, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Ecuador, Peru and northern Chile. UI - 17052389 TI - Atherinella alvarezi (Díaz-Pardo, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 16951310 TI - Atherinella marvelae (Chernoff and Miller, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 16951311 TI - Atherinella ammophila Chernoff and Miller, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17144053 TI - Barbus camptacanthus (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: limited to the Cameroon-Gabon area extending a little to the Niger delta and to the south along the coastal lowlands of Gabon to the Congo. UI - 17056411 TI - Schizodon platae (Garman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: La Plata River basin, Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 17063106 TI - Schizodon borellii (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17144827 TI - Anostomus intermedius Winterbottom, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 17143471 TI - Barbus parablabes Daget, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from locality type, Volta River system. UI - 16951312 TI - Atherinella callida Chernoff, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical North America: Veracruz, Mexico. UI - 17050377 TI - Barbus boboi Schultz, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Gibi Mountains and Farmington River basin in Liberia (Ref. 2940, 2957). UI - 16951313 TI - Galaxias anomalus Stokell, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Oceania: New Zealand. UI - 17055162 TI - Galaxias rekohua Mitchell, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Oceania: Presently known only from Lake Tuku a Taupo, Chatham Islands, New Zealand, but is likely to occupy other small lakes in the vicinity. UI - 17056419 TI - Galaxias depressiceps McDowall and Wallis, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Oceania: New Zealand. UI - 16951307 TI - Galaxias pullus McDowall, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Oceania: New Zealand. UI - 16951308 TI - Galaxias eldoni McDowall, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Oceania: New Zealand. UI - 17050376 TI - Barbus perince Rüppell, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Nile River, Lakes Chad, Albert, Edward, Benué River and Volta basins. Also found in the Niger basin (Ref. 2940). UI - 17050375 TI - Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch, 1795 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish subtropical; 22 - 34°C Central and South America: on Atlantic drainage, found between Mexico and Argentina and on the Pacific side between Mexico and Peru. UI - 17063319 TI - Atherinella pellosemeion Chernoff, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Nayarit, Mexico. UI - 16951309 TI - Exallodontus aguanai Lundberg, Mago-Leccia & Nass, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17056418 TI - Gladioglanis conquistador Lundberg, Bornbusch & Mago-Leccia, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Napo, Solimões, Purus and Capim River basins. UI - 17166151 TI - Lophius americanus Valenciennes, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 668 m temperate; 54°N - 9°N; 97°w - 46°w Western Atlantic: Quebec in Canada to northeastern Florida in USA, but uncommon in nearshore waters south of North Carolina, USA. UI - 17050386 TI - Barbus lauzannei Lévêque & Paugy, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: upper reaches of the Loffa River in Guinea. Reported from Loffa and Saint Paul rivers in Liberia (Ref. 13331). UI - 17056426 TI - Atherinella elegans Chernoff, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Río del Fuerte, Sinaloa, Mexico. UI - 17045163 TI - Atherion maccullochi Jordan and Hubbs, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 17056978 TI - Odontesthes nigricans (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Southwest Atlantic: Falkland Islands, Straits of Magellan and Tierra del Fuego. UI - 17049041 TI - Genyagnus monopterygius (Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga and Tahiti. UI - 17165608 TI - Rhamdia laukidi Bleeker, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17058849 TI - Rhamdia muelleri (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Capin. UI - 17041833 TI - Rhamdia bathyura (Cope, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16951292 TI - Pimelodus parvus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Marañon River basin, Ecuador. UI - 17045164 TI - Engyprosopon sechellensis (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 68 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles. UI - 17050384 TI - Barbus aboinensis Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: known from the type locality, headwaters of the Aboina River, affluent of the Cross River, Southern Nigeria. Reported from Benoué River (Ref. 13331). UI - 16951431 TI - Pogonoperca ocellata Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Reunion, Mauritius, Seychelles, and Maldives. UI - 16951432 TI - Brachyglanis microphthalmus Bizerril, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Trombetas River basin. UI - 16950073 TI - Plectorhinchus punctatissimus (Playfair 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Mauritius, and Tahiti. UI - 17052393 TI - Parapimelodus nigribarbis (Boulenger, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate South America: Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 17052392 TI - Phenacorhamdia macarenensis Dahl, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guaviare River basin. UI - 16950080 TI - Phenacorhamdia unifasciata Britski, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17058847 TI - Pimelodella nigrofasciata (Perugia, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 17050385 TI - Barbus bagbwensis Norman, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality (Tributaries Bagbwe River, Sierra Leone). Reported from Jong and Sewa rivers in Sierra Leone (Ref. 13331). UI - 17058848 TI - Carangoides ciliarius (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17041148 TI - Pimelodus ortmanni Haseman, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17058687 TI - Decapterus lajang Bleeker 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: South Africa to the Pacific. UI - 17058688 TI - Leuciscus burdigalensis Valenciennes, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 42°N; 2°W - 9°E Europe. UI - 17041149 TI - Pimelodus paranaensis Britski & Langeani, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17058689 TI - Caranx sansun (Forsskål 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17048349 TI - Paramonacanthus oblongus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17050383 TI - Barbus raimbaulti Daget, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality (a tributary of the Bafing River, Senegal River system). Also known from the Niandan of the upper Niger in Guinea (Ref. 2940). UI - 17044577 TI - Imparfinis longicaudus (Boulenger, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Bobonaza River basin in upper Partaza River drainage. UI - 17041142 TI - Mastiglanis asopos Bockmann, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Capim and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17056229 TI - Microglanis nigripinnis Bizerril & Perez-Neto, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Macacu River basin in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17041143 TI - Rhamdella longiuscula Lucena and da Silva, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: middle Uruguay River basin. UI - 17054643 TI - Barbus foutensis Lévêque, Teugels & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Oriental Slope of Fonta Djalon, upper reaches of the Gambia River, Bafing River, Little Scarcies River and the Niger. Possibly existing in the Occidental Slope. UI - 17041144 TI - Rhamdia xetequepeque Silfvergrip, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 16951437 TI - Rhamdia jequitinhonha Silfvergrip, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16951438 TI - Rhamdia itacaiunas Silfvergrip, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16951439 TI - Horiomyzon retropinnatus Stewart, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Napo River basins. UI - 17163544 TI - Laemolyta garmani (Borodin, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17046686 TI - Barbus guildi Loiselle, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the upper reaches of the River Hedjo (Volta basin) near the Togo and Ghanaian borders. UI - 17056415 TI - Leporinus muyscorum Steindachner, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena and Atrato River basins. UI - 16950100 TI - Leporinus jatuncochi Ovchynnyk, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Napo River basin. UI - 17041832 TI - Leporinus falcipinnis Mahnert, Géry & Muller, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower Tapajós River basin. UI - 17169268 TI - Pseudanos irinae Winterbottom, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17056410 TI - Schizodon nasutus Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Paraná, Paraguay, and Uruguay River basins. UI - 16950110 TI - Anostomus spiloclistron Winterbottom, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Nickerie River basin. UI - 17163545 TI - Rhynchorhamphus arabicus Parin & Shcherbachev 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Yemen (Ref. 26282) and Somalia. UI - 16950098 TI - Schizodon isognathus Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 16950099 TI - Anostomus ucayalensis (Fowler, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River Basin. UI - 17045167 TI - Laemolyta fernandezi Myers, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17056409 TI - Laemolyta nitens (Garman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17050389 TI - Barbus bawkuensis Hopson, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: the Volta and the Sokoto River (an affluent of the Niger). UI - 17063105 TI - Laemolyta orinocensis (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 16950831 TI - Laemolyta petiti Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Araguaia River basin. UI - 16950142 TI - Laemolyta proxima (Garman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 17052411 TI - Laemolyta varia (Garman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and Amazon River basins. UI - 16950151 TI - Leporellus pictus (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná and São Francisco River basins. UI - 17059667 TI - Leporinus agassizii Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16950161 TI - Leporinus alternus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal rivers of the Guianas and the upper Amazon River basin. UI - 16950159 TI - Leporinus conirostris Steindachner, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 16950160 TI - Leporinus copelandii Steindachner, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul and Doce River basins. UI - 16950292 TI - Utiaritichthys longidorsalis Jégu, Tito de Morais, & Santos, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 16950293 TI - Xenurobrycon macropus Myers and Miranda Ribeiro, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17045172 TI - Xenurobrycon polyancistrus Weitzman, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia, Río Mamore basin and Peru, Río Madre de Dios basin. UI - 16950314 TI - Serrasalmus eigenmanni Norman, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 16950312 TI - Serrasalmus medinai Ramírez, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17045173 TI - Serrasalmus nalseni Fernández-Yépez, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17055156 TI - Leporinus silvestrii Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 17057606 TI - Leporinus steyermarki Inger, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Abácapa River basin. UI - 16950178 TI - Leporinus steindachneri Eigenmann, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Jequitinhonha River basin in Brazil. UI - 17057605 TI - Leporinus subniger Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orteguasa River basin. UI - 16950188 TI - Leporinus taeniatus Lütken, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Das Velhas and São Francisco River basins. UI - 17045169 TI - Pseudocheirodon terrabae Bussing, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 30°C Central America: Grande de Terraba, Jicote, and Pirris River basins. UI - 17058509 TI - Odontostilbe dialeptura (Fink & Weitzman, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 35°C Central America: Pacific versant rivers from Cocle Province, Panama to Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica. UI - 17040946 TI - Acestrocephalus sardina (Fowler, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio das Mortes and Rio Madeira basin. UI - 17047661 TI - Barbus atakorensis Daget, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Coastal rivers in Ghana, upper reaches of the Oti River in Atakora, north Benin, Ogun River and Kaduna River in Nigeria. Reported from the Mono River, Togo (Ref. 28663). UI - 16950194 TI - Deuterodon stigmaturus (Gomes, 1947) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Maquiné, Três Forquilhas and Mampituba Rivers basins in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17042504 TI - Roeboides biserialis (Garman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Amazon River basin. UI - 16950201 TI - Gephyrocharax chaparae Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Chapare River basin. UI - 16950198 TI - Hemigrammus mahnerti Uj & Géry, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Paraná and Paraguay River basins. UI - 16950205 TI - Hollandichthys multifasciatus (Eigenmann & Norris, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 16 - 23°C South America: coastal rivers from Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 16950206 TI - Hyphessobrycon maculicauda Ahl, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: central Brazil (exact locality unknown). UI - 17052410 TI - Hyphessobrycon melasemeion Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: unknown. UI - 17144055 TI - Barbus chlorotaenia Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Occurs east of the Volta basin to Cameroon. Recorded from Chad basin and Benue River; Ghana and Nigeria (Ref. 2801). UI - 16950202 TI - Hyphessobrycon meridionalis Ringuelet, Miquelarena & Menni, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: lower Paraná River and coastal river basins of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17045170 TI - Hyphessobrycon pytai Géry & Mahnert, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from type locality, Güyraugua River basin. UI - 17125684 TI - Hypobrycon leptorhynchus da Silva & Malabarba, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 17047477 TI - Iguanodectes purusii (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Guaporé, Madeira, Pastaza, and Purus River basins. UI - 17125686 TI - Knodus mizquae (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia (?). UI - 16950211 TI - Macropsobrycon uruguayanae Eigenmann, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Laguna dos Patos basin and the Uruguay and Tramandaí River basins. UI - 17055146 TI - Markiana nigripinnis (Perugia, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Paraná, Paraguay, and Mamoré River basins. UI - 17057603 TI - Metynnis mola Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 16950342 TI - Microgenys weyrauchi Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17057604 TI - Moenkhausia lata Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17165590 TI - Moenkhausia gracilima Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guianas and Amazon basin. UI - 16950213 TI - Mylesinus paraschomburgkii Jégu, Santos & Ferreira, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: left tributaries of the lower Amazon River, Araguari River. UI - 17047512 TI - Myleus arnoldi (Ahl, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Xingu and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17058515 TI - Serrapinnus notomelas (Eigenmann, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17043635 TI - Serrapinnus kriegi (Schindler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17061773 TI - Heterocheirodon yatai (Casciotta, Miquelarena & Protogino, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 17047677 TI - Barbus nigeriensis Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: the Nile, Chad basin, Niger, Volta, Ogun and Cross Rivers. UI - 17046444 TI - Oligosarcus argenteus Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Doce and Rio das Velhas basins. UI - 17063114 TI - Oligosarcus bolivianus (Fowler, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lipeo River in the Paraguay River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17057218 TI - Oligosarcus menezesi Miquelarena & Protogino, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Endemic to Argentina. UI - 17057219 TI - Orthospinus franciscensis (Eigenmann, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17041028 TI - Mimagoniates microlepis (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 23°C South America: usually in clear coastal streams from southern Bahia to northern Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17055143 TI - Poptella paraguayensis (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 17057220 TI - Prodontocharax howesi (Fowler, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon system. UI - 17057217 TI - Psellogrammus kennedyi (Eigenmann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Paraguay and São Francisco River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17144728 TI - Barbus ditinensis Daget, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: upper Senegal basins in the Bafing, Téné in Guinea. UI - 17057216 TI - Pterobrycon myrnae Bussing, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Central America: Pacific drainages of southern Costa Rica, Jicote and Rincon rivers and the Esquinas River of Osa Peninsula. UI - 17057214 TI - Roeboides xenodon (Reinhardt, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17057212 TI - Roeboides prognathus (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraguay, middle and lower Paraná, and Uruguay River basins. UI - 17057211 TI - Roeboides descalvadensis Fowler, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 16950252 TI - Roeboides ilseae Bussing, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 28 - 30°C Central America: southeastern Pacific versant rivers of Costa Rica. UI - 17052436 TI - Roestes ogilviei (Fowler, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper and middle Amazon basin and rivers Essequibo, Branco and Negro. UI - 17143851 TI - Lepidocephalichthys guntea (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Pakistan, northern India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar and Thailand. Known from the Salween basin (Ref. 12041). UI - 16950251 TI - Serrasalmus nigricans Spix and Agassiz, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17045171 TI - Serrasalmus manueli (Fernández-Yépez & Ramírez, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 16950250 TI - Serrasalmus geryi Jégu & Santos, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas Basin, Tocantins River Basin. UI - 17052449 TI - Serrasalmus neveriensis Machado-Allison, Fink, López Rojas & Rodenas, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers of Venezuela. UI - 16950264 TI - Spintherobolus broccae Myers, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil in lowlands around and to the east and west of the Baia de Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro and lowlands around Santos, São Paulo. UI - 17052461 TI - Stethaprion crenatum Eigenmann, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Purus, Madeira, and lower Amazon River basins. UI - 17052462 TI - Utiaritichthys sennaebragai Miranda Ribeiro, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: right tributaries of the middle and lower Amazon River, Orinoco River basin. UI - 17058703 TI - Monopterus cuchia (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 40°N - 10°N Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar. UI - 16950311 TI - Serrasalmus irritans Peters, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17052442 TI - Thrissobrycon pectinifer Böhlke, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17058704 TI - Rhinomugil corsula (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 30°C Asia: India, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar. UI - 17163553 TI - Pseudotropheus demasoni Konings, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Pombo Rocks, Lake Malawi [Lake Nyasa], Tanzania. UI - 16950316 TI - Aphyocharacidium bolivianum Géry, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 17053602 TI - Microschemobrycon melanotus (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo and Negro River basins.. UI - 16950317 TI - Astyanax trierythropterus Godoy, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17145039 TI - Aphyocheirodon hemigrammus Eigenmann, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17057245 TI - Oligobrycon microstomus Eigenmann, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper middle Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17047475 TI - Parastremma album Dahl, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Sandó River basin in Pacific versant of Colombia. UI - 17061981 TI - Parastremma pulchrum Dahl, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atrato River basin in Atlantic versant of Colombia. UI - 17041003 TI - Sargocentron marisrubri Randall, Golani and Diamant, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 39 - 350 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from two localities, Egypt (Gulf of Elat = Gulf of Aqaba), and Sudan. UI - 17169294 TI - Piabarchus analis (Eigenmann, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Paraguay and upper Amazon River basins. UI - 17048671 TI - Piabucus melanostoma Holmberg, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Madeira and Paraguay River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17057304 TI - Planaltina myersi Böhlke, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Bartolomeu River in upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 16950848 TI - Poecilocharax bovalii Eigenmann, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Kaieteur Falls on the Potaro River. UI - 16950318 TI - Astyanax atratoensis Eigenmann, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 17058751 TI - Puntius tras (Herre, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines UI - 16950321 TI - Astyanax bourgeti Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon basin. UI - 16950320 TI - Astyanax goyacensis Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Goiás, Brazil (?). UI - 16950322 TI - Astyanax gracilior Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17053699 TI - Astyanax guaporensis Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 17045174 TI - Astyanax multidens Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16950319 TI - Astyanax paranahybae Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17060799 TI - Astyanax potaroensis (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guiana. UI - 16967266 TI - Anchoa panamensis (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 10°N - 5°n; 82°w - 77°w Eastern Central Pacific: Panama Bay. UI - 16951061 TI - Puntius baoulan (Herre, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao, Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17057242 TI - Astyanax nicaraguensis Eigenmann & Ogle, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Nicaragua (?). UI - 16950332 TI - Astyanax symmetricus Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17041825 TI - Axelrodia lindeae Géry, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Curuçamba River on the lower Amazon basin and the middle Madeira River basin. UI - 17041822 TI - Bramocharax baileyi Rosen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Usumacinta River basin. UI - 17057209 TI - Bryconamericus motatanensis Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 17057210 TI - Argopleura chocoensis (Eigenmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 17143934 TI - Argopleura conventus (Eigenmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia, Departamento Atlantico, Dique de Cartagena. UI - 17057241 TI - Argopleura diquensis (Eigenmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia, Departamento Atlantico, Dique de Cartagena. UI - 17040948 TI - Hippichthys heptagonus Bleeker, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 29°N - 12°S Africa, Asia and Oceania: South Africa and Kenya to the Solomon Islands and in some Philippine lakes. UI - 17053698 TI - Argopleura magdalenensis (Eigenmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 16950330 TI - Hemibrycon dentatus (Eigenmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca River basin, upper San Jorge, Cesar, and Orihueca Rivers. UI - 16950343 TI - Hemibrycon boquiae (Eigenmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Alto Cauca, Colombia. UI - 16950341 TI - Bryconamericus ricae Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 17040965 TI - Serrapinnus microdon (Eigenmann, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17166144 TI - Brycon fowleri Dahl, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Sinu River basin. UI - 16950348 TI - Charax macrolepis (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guaporé River basin, upper Madeira River drainage. UI - 17156124 TI - Rhinogobius flavoventris Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Lake Taal (Philippines). UI - 16950372 TI - Parastremma sadina Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific drainages of Colombia. UI - 16950371 TI - Moenkhausia hasemani Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guianas and Amazon basin. UI - 17053733 TI - Hyporhamphus gamberur (Rüppell, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and Somalia (Ref. 30573). UI - 17053734 TI - Creagrutus gephyrus Böhlke & Saul, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Andean piedmont rivers of eastern Ecuador and northeastern Peru. UI - 16950387 TI - Creagrutus paraguayensis Mahnert & Géry, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin in central and northern Paraguay. UI - 17047533 TI - Compsura heterura Eigenmann, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco and Parnaíba River basins, and Atlantic versant rivers of Ceará, Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba and Pernambuco, Brazil. UI - 16950370 TI - Roestes molossus (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Madeira River basin. UI - 17125737 TI - Hyphessobrycon catableptus (Durbin, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17163560 TI - Genycharax tarpon Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Río Cauca, Colombia. UI - 16950395 TI - Gephyrocharax chocoensis Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper San Juan River basin. UI - 17058746 TI - Engyprosopon macrolepis (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 91 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Maldives and Cargados Carajos. Western Central Pacific: Philippines and the Coral Sea. UI - 17053735 TI - Gephyrocharax intermedius Meek & Hildebrand, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Chamae River basin. UI - 17053738 TI - Gephyrocharax whaleri Hildebrand, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Chame River basin. UI - 17057239 TI - Hemibrycon orcesi Böhlke, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Macuma River basin. UI - 16950828 TI - Hemigrammus matei Eigenmann, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Argentina (exact locality unknown). UI - 16950425 TI - Hemigrammus tridens Eigenmann, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 16950399 TI - Hyphessobrycon igneus Miquelarena, Menni, López & Casciotta, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 20 - 24°C South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 16951060 TI - Sargocentron melanospilos (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 90 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541), Zanzibar (Tanzania), Aldabra and Seychelles to the Marshall Islands and American Samoa, north to Taiwan, southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and the Chesterfield Islands. Replaced by Sargocentron marisrubri in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816). UI - 16950400 TI - Hyphessobrycon melanopleurus Ellis, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Tietê River. UI - 16950401 TI - Iotabrycon praecox Roberts, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Vinces River basin. UI - 16950826 TI - Landonia latidens Eigenmann & Henn, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Vinces River basin. UI - 16950827 TI - Leptobrycon jatuaranae Eigenmann, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16950934 TI - Stichonodon insignis (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17057240 TI - Moenkhausia affinis Steindachner, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lower Rio Negro. UI - 17057238 TI - Monotocheirodon pearsoni Eigenmann, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Beni basin in Bolivia. UI - 17057461 TI - Silurus palavanensis (Herre, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Manguao, Palawan, Philippines. UI - 16950935 TI - Myleus micans (Lütken, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17166048 TI - Myleus knerii (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maroni River basin. UI - 17169293 TI - Myleus tiete (Eigenmann & Norris, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 17063118 TI - Odontostoechus lethostigmus Gomes, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Maquiné, Tres Forquilhas and Mapituba River basins in southern Brazil. UI - 17057305 TI - Probolodus heterostomus Eigenmann, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal basins of southeastern Brazil. UI - 17057015 TI - Pseudochalceus lineatus Kner, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers in Pacific versant of Ecuador. UI - 17057306 TI - Pseudochalceus kyburzi Schultz, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Coastal rivers in Pacific versant of Colombia. UI - 17166049 TI - Pterobrycon landoni Eigenmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Middle and upper Atrato River basin. UI - 17058727 TI - Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 4 - 160 m tropical; 36°N - 34°S; 28°e - 121°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and eastward to the Pitcairn Group, north to Japan and Korea, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), southern Queensland (Australia) and Lord Howe Island. UI - 16950440 TI - Rachoviscus crassiceps Myers, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Coastal river basins of Paraná and northern Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 16950424 TI - Rhoadsia minor Eigenmann & Henn, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific drainage: Western Ecuador. UI - 16950847 TI - Saccoderma robusta Dahl, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Sinu River basin. UI - 17046124 TI - Pristobrycon aureus (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower portion of tributaries of the lower Amazon River. Also in Guyana rivers. UI - 17058724 TI - Epinephelus cyanopodus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 150 m tropical; 34°N - 36°S; 106°e - 179°w Western Pacific: southern Japan to southern Queensland and east to Fiji and the islands of Micronesia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Record from Western Australia in the Indian Ocean is dubious. Replaced by Epinephelus flavocaeruleus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 16950462 TI - Schultzites axelrodi Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Meta River basin. UI - 16950463 TI - Serrasalmus hollandi Eigenmann, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira River basin. UI - 17057307 TI - Astyanax filiferus (Eigenmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17057308 TI - Pseudochalceus longianalis Géry, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal rivers in Pacific versant of Colombia and Ecuador. UI - 17155197 TI - Cheirodon ibicuhiensis Eigenmann, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Laguna dos Patos, Uruguay and Tramandaí River basins. UI - 17157016 TI - Anchoa parva (Meek and Hildebrand, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 23°N - 7°N; 90°w - 60°w Western Central Atlantic: Cuba and Jamaica to at least Puerto Rico, if not throughout Lesser Antilles; Yucatan (Mexico) to Colombia, Venezuela and Trinidad, but apparently not further south. UI - 17059181 TI - Epinephelus maculatus (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 100 m tropical; 29°N - 34°S; 96°e - 170°w Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to southeastern Australia and Lord Howe Island (Ref. 37816). UI - 16950472 TI - Ancistrus lineolatus Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orteguaza River basin in upper Japurá River drainage. UI - 17045178 TI - Aphanotorulus ammophilus Armbruster & Page, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Portuguesa River basin. UI - 17163564 TI - Cordylancistrus perijae Pérez and Provenzano R., 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 18 - 24°C South America: Palmar and Socuy River basins in the Lake Maracaibo drainage. UI - 17057301 TI - Craterocephalus centralis Crowley and Ivantsoff, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: southern Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17057302 TI - Farlowella taphorni Retzer & Page, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Torondoy River basin, Maracaibo Lake drainage. UI - 17059182 TI - Symbolophorus californiensis (Eigenmann and Eigenmann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1497 m subtropical; 55°N - 25°N North Pacific: Japan, and from Alaska to Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17057303 TI - Farlowella odontotumulus Retzer & Page, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Aguarico River basin in Ecuador and Mavaca River basin in Venezuela. UI - 17057016 TI - Farlowella isbruckeri Retzer & Page, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 17152452 TI - Farlowella paraguayensis Retzer & Page, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17044947 TI - Farlowella platoryncha Retzer & Page, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper and lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17169295 TI - Farlowella colombiensis Retzer & Page, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River drainage, Meta River basin. UI - 17155383 TI - Hemipsilichthys vestigipinnis Pereira & Reis, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: rio Canoas and its tributaries in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 17057602 TI - Hypostomus luteus (Godoy, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 17063120 TI - Hypostomus isbrueckeri Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Middle and upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 17057601 TI - Hypostomus uruguayensis Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 16950508 TI - Hypostomus roseopunctatus Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: La Plata system: Uruguay basin. UI - 16951070 TI - Leporinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17041821 TI - Odontesthes humensis de Buen, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Río Negro, Río Uruguay, Río de la Plata, Lagoa Mirim and Lagoa dos Patos system, Uruguay, Argentina, southern Brazil. UI - 17057017 TI - Odontesthes mirinensis Bemvenuti, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Lagoas Mirim y Dos Patos, Río Grande do Sul. UI - 17057350 TI - Menidia colei Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: southwest of Progreso, Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 17057351 TI - Atherinella pallida (Fowler, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Santelmo Bay, Rey Island, Perlas Islands, Panama. UI - 17061959 TI - Dolichancistrus fuesslii (Steindachner, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: western Colombia (?). UI - 17048172 TI - Pseudancistrus longispinis (Heitmans, Nijssen and Isbrücker, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 17057600 TI - Menidia clarkhubbsi Echelle and Mosier, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Texas, USA. UI - 17057348 TI - Atherinella schultzi (Alvarez and Carranza, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Santa María Chimalapa, Arroyo El Zacatal, Oaxaca, southeast Mexico. UI - 17057349 TI - Otocinclus mura Schaefer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17058753 TI - Epinephelus morrhua (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 80 - 370 m tropical; 31°N - 33°S; 30°e - 158°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the central Pacific. Epinephelus poecilonotus , Epinephelus radiatus , and Epinephelus tuamotoensis are sometimes referred to as this species. UI - 17063121 TI - Otocinclus huaorani Schaefer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: western upper Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17057087 TI - Otocinclus caxarari Schaefer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Madeira River basin. UI - 17057346 TI - Otocinclus bororo Schaefer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 17055124 TI - Otocinclus xakriaba Schaefer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River drainage. UI - 17057347 TI - Parotocinclus cesarpintoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17055113 TI - Hyporhamphus erythrorinchus (Lesueur, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Reunion, Mauritius, Cargados Carajos. UI - 17058526 TI - Hyporhamphus mexicanus Alvarez, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Confined to freshwater streams and lagunas of the Río Usumacinta basin in Petén, Guatemala westward to the Río Coatzacoalcos, México. UI - 17058527 TI - Parotocinclus haroldoi Garavello, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Piauí, Brazil. UI - 17145234 TI - Variola louti (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 250 m tropical; 30°N - 37°S; 30°e - 23°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and the Pitcairn Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. Not found in the Persian Gulf nor in Hawaii. UI - 17058528 TI - Hyporhamphus meeki Banford and Collette, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and throughout the Gulf of Mexico to Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 17061129 TI - Parotocinclus eppleyi Schaefer & Provenzano R., 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper and middle portions of the Rio Orinoco. UI - 17057750 TI - Zenarchopterus quadrimaculatus Mohr, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Malay Peninsula and Archipelago. UI - 17058539 TI - Zenarchopterus beauforti Mohr, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia. UI - 17058540 TI - Zenarchopterus xiphophorus Mohr, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, Belawan-Deli at mouth of Deli River, Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17166244 TI - Pterygoplichthys barbatus (Steindachner, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tapajos, Brazil. UI - 16971905 TI - Alosa fallax (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - ? m temperate; 70°N - 27°N; 25°W - 42°E Northeast Atlantic: from southern coasts of Scandinavia to the coast of Morocco, including the British Islands and the Baltic Sea (Ref. 188, Ref. 51442). Also whole of Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 188, Ref. 51442), including the Black Sea (Ref. 26334). Some subspecies have been recognized mainly on the basis of gill raker counts (Ref. 188). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17217988 TI - Hyporhamphus roberti hildebrandi Jordan & Evermann, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Belize City, Belize to the Gulf of Uraba, Colombia. UI - 17058541 TI - Porichthys oculofrenum Gilbert, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 57 - 62 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: off Venezuela. UI - 17055112 TI - Porichthys kymosemeum Gilbert, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 92 m tropical Western Atlantic: off Brazil. UI - 17058542 TI - Rineloricaria pentamaculata Langeani and de Araujo, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Turvo River basin in São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17059020 TI - Scobinancistrus pariolispos Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C South America: Tocantins and Tapajós River basins. UI - 17059021 TI - Thalassophryne punctata Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Salvador to Porto Seguro, Brazil. UI - 17169341 TI - Sturisomatichthys caquetae (Fowler, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Caquetá River basin. UI - 17059019 TI - Thalassophryne amazonica Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: confined to the Amazon River and its tributaries. UI - 17156125 TI - Haplochromis elegans Trewavas, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 0° - 1°S Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga channel. UI - 17063126 TI - Thalassophryne megalops Bean and Weed, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 77 - 183 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from the Gulf of Darien off Colombia and off Panama. UI - 17057721 TI - Apistoloricaria laani Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco drainage, Meta River basin. UI - 17057722 TI - Apistoloricaria listrorhinos Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco drainage, Metica River basin. UI - 17060803 TI - Apistoloricaria ommation Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon drainage, Lower Marañon River. UI - 17057723 TI - Dekeyseria amazonica Rapp Py-Daniel, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: mainly Solimões River basin but also in the middle and lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17057724 TI - Thalassophryne montevidensis (Berg, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: southeastern Brazil to Argentina. UI - 17055103 TI - Glyptoperichthys scrophus (Cope, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Marañon and Ucayali River basins. UI - 16950530 TI - Daector quadrizonatus (Eigenmann, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Río Truandó, Colombia. UI - 17156127 TI - Chetia flaviventris Trewavas, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 19°S - 25°S Africa: Limpopo River system, Transvaal and Zimbabwe. UI - 17060808 TI - Hypancistrus zebra Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 17044041 TI - Triathalassothia argentina (Berg, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay and Argentina. UI - 17057719 TI - Parotocinclus aripuanensis Garavello, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Aripuanã River basin. UI - 17059007 TI - Amphichthys hildebrandi (Breder, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Panama. UI - 17059008 TI - Parotocinclus longirostris Garavello, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River drainage. UI - 17059006 TI - Batrachoides goldmani Evermann & Goldsborough, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Río Usumacinta basin in the states of Chiapas and Tabasco, Mexico; El Petén and Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. Recently discovered in a tributary (Río Mescalpa) to the next river to the west of the Usumacinta, Río Grijalva. UI - 17057659 TI - Nannoptopoma sternoptychum Schaefer, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: lower Amazon River and tributaries below 200 m elevation. UI - 17057660 TI - Neoplecostomus ribeirensis Langeani, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 17058805 TI - Serranochromis angusticeps (Boulenger, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Cunene River system (Angola and Namibia), Okavango River, upper Zambezi, and Kafue Rivers (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe), and Luapula-Moeru (Congo River system) in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. UI - 17061131 TI - Neoplecostomus espiritosantensis Langeani, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Jacu and São Lourenço rivers, eastern slope of Serra do Mar. UI - 17063135 TI - Neoplecostomus paranensis Langeani, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17057716 TI - Neoplecostomus variipictus Bizerril, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17061130 TI - Potamobatrachus trispinosus Collette, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical South America: Araguaia and Tocantins tributaries of the Amazon. UI - 17057715 TI - Ancistrus piriformis Muller, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Acaray River basin in middle Paraná River drainage. UI - 17057718 TI - Ancistrus pirareta Muller, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Upper Tebicuary-mi River basin in lower Paraguay River drainage. UI - 17057771 TI - Amphichthys rubigenis Swainson, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Pernambuco, Brazil. UI - 17051172 TI - Serranochromis macrocephalus (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Cunene River system (Angola and Namibia), Okovango River and swamps, upper Zambezi River; Kafue River; Luangwa system; Luapula-Mweru; Lulua River and Angolan Kasai (Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17057751 TI - Leporacanthicus triactis Isbrücker, Nijssen & Nico, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 17063139 TI - Lithoxus boujardi Muller & Isbrücker, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Approuague and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17057772 TI - Lithoxus stocki Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Maroni and Mana River basins. UI - 17061132 TI - Chirostoma melanoccus Alvarez, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17055806 TI - Anchoa pectoralis Hildebrand, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 22 m tropical; 1°N - 27°S; 51°w - 32°w Southwest Atlantic: mouth of Para River southward to Cananéia, Brazil. UI - 17061309 TI - Serranochromis thumbergi (Castelnau, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Cunene River; possibly coastal rivers near Mossamedes, Angola; Okavango River and swamps; upper Zambezi River; Kafue River, Luangwa River; Bangweulu region; Upemba basin; Shashi-Limpopo River (introduced). Also known from the Zambian Congo system (Ref. 7248). UI - 17259866 TI - Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum fulvus Ivantsoff, Crowley & Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Oceania: Australia, in the Murray-Darling drainage system and southeastern rivers as far north as the Mary River, Queensland. UI - 17045182 TI - Craterocephalus amniculus Crowley and Ivantsoff, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Oceania: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17055768 TI - Craterocephalus fistularis Crowley, Ivantsoff and Allen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Asia: Lake Kamakawaiar, Triton Lakes, Irian Jaya. UI - 17046937 TI - Atherinella sardina (Meek, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - ?°C Central America: Nicaragua and Costa Rica. UI - 17044644 TI - Atherinella hubbsi (Bussing, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C Central America: Nicaragua and Costa Rica. UI - 17061905 TI - Atherinella milleri (Bussing, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24 - 29°C Western Central Atlantic: Honduras, Costa Rica and Colombia. UI - 17143355 TI - Sargochromis codringtonii (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Okovango River system, upper and middle Zambezi River system, Kafue River (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe). UI - 16950541 TI - Atherinella robbersi (Fowler, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Totumo Lake, Bolívar state, Colombia. UI - 17057737 TI - Membras vagrans (Goode and Bean, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Pensacola, Florida, USA. UI - 17041807 TI - Atherinella jiloaensis (Bussing, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Lake Jiloá on Chiltepe Peninsula, Managua, Nicaragua. UI - 17041806 TI - Melanorhinus boekei Metzelaar, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Western Central Atlantic: Oyster pond on St. Martin, West Indies. UI - 17057738 TI - Atherinella meeki (Miller, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Río Motagua, east coast of Guatemala. UI - 17057740 TI - Atherinella colombiensis (Hubbs, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17259638 TI - Serranochromis robustus jallae (Boulenger, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Cunene River, Okovango River, upper Zambezi River, Kafue River, middle Zambezi River including the Luangwa River; Luapula-Moero, Lualaba and Kasai (Congo River system). Translocated to localities in Zimbabwe, to the Limpopo River and Natal, South Africa. UI - 17057741 TI - Atherinella venezuelae (Eigenmann, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical South America: Río Tapa Tapa, Venezuela. UI - 17057752 TI - Hyporhamphus kronei Miranda Ribeiro, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17047665 TI - Copionodon pecten de Pinna, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mucujê River, tributary of the Paraguaçu River. UI - 17057753 TI - Copionodon orthiocarinatus de Pinna, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mucujê River, tributary of the Paraguaçu River. UI - 17057754 TI - Glaphyropoma rodriguesi de Pinna, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mucujê River, tributary of Paraguaçu River. UI - 17057755 TI - Ituglanis parahybae (Eigenmann, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul and São João River basins. UI - 17041831 TI - Sargochromis giardi (Pellegrin, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°N - 21°S Africa: Cunene River system, Okavango River, upper and middle Zambezi River, Kafue River (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe). UI - 17060827 TI - Listrura camposi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Poço Grande River, tributary of the Juquiá River, São Paulo and Ribeirão da Ilha, Florianópolis, Santa Catarina. UI - 16950527 TI - Listrura nematopteryx de Pinna, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: marsh that is the source of a creek later joining Imbariê Creek, tributary of the Estrela River, Piabetá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Also in similar habitats in Picinguaba, São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17041797 TI - Priapichthys nigroventralis (Eigenmann & Henn, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: San Juan River basin in Colombia. UI - 17047052 TI - Priapichthys caliensis (Eigenmann & Henn, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17125870 TI - Priapichthys darienensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Tuira River basin in Panama. UI - 16950528 TI - Priapichthys chocoensis (Henn, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Colombia. UI - 17055770 TI - Gambusia myersi Ahl, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17051578 TI - Sargochromis carlottae (Boulenger, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Okavango River, upper Zambezi River, Lake Kariba and the Kafue River (Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe). UI - 16950539 TI - Stauroglanis gouldingi de Pinna, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Daraá River, Negro River basin. UI - 16950540 TI - Trichomycterus caliense (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Calima River, western Colombia. UI - 17043676 TI - Trichomycterus transandianum (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Combeima, central Colombia. UI - 17165860 TI - Trichomycterus piurae (Eigenmann, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Piura, northern Peru. UI - 16950544 TI - Poecilia salvatoris Regan, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America. UI - 17051202 TI - Pharyngochromis darlingi (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Okavango and the upper Save-Runde Rivers, Zambezi River system in Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zambia and Zimbabwe. UI - 17055774 TI - Poecilia nicholsi (Myers, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America. UI - 16950555 TI - Poecilia caudofasciata (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America. UI - 16950548 TI - Poecilia marcellinoi Poeser, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: El Salvador. UI - 16950549 TI - Poeciliopsis lutzi (Meek, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America. UI - 17143158 TI - Cetopsis orinoco (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco system, Venezuela. UI - 17060317 TI - Pseudopoecilia fria (Eigenmann & Henn, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador. UI - 16950550 TI - Priapichthys puetzi Meyer & Etzel, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater high altitude; 20 - 21°C Central America: Panama. UI - 17156126 TI - Cephalopholis igarashiensis Katayama, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 80 - 250 m deep-water; 36°N - 18°S; 117°e - 149°w Pacific Ocean: southern Japan, Taiwan, Guam, Philippines, South China Sea, Samoa, and Tahiti in French Polynesia. Reported from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12690). UI - 17054819 TI - Cetopsis oliveirai (Lundberg & Rapp Py-Daniel, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical South America: middle and upper Amazon River basin. UI - 16950551 TI - Denticetopsis sauli Ferraris, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: around the mouth the Pamoni River. UI - 17163567 TI - Denticetopsis royeroi Ferraris, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 17057881 TI - Denticetopsis praecox (Ferraris & Brown, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Negro River basin. UI - 17163568 TI - Trichomycterus weyrauchi (Fowler, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River basin (elevation 2900 m). UI - 16950562 TI - Tatia musaica Royero, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atabapo and Autana River basins in upper Orinoco River drainage. UI - 16950563 TI - Auchenipterus fordicei Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Amazon River basin. UI - 17056672 TI - Centromochlus megalops Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Bogota (?). UI - 17048249 TI - Epinephelus areolatus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 200 m tropical; 35°N - 33°S; 29°e - 180°e Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to Natal, South Africa and east to Fiji, north to Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Appears to be absent from Micronesia, Polynesia, and most islands of the western Indian Ocean. Often confused with Epinephelus chlorostigma . UI - 17041789 TI - Simpsonichthys marginatus Costa and Brasil, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17143940 TI - Simpsonichthys ghisolfii Costa, Cyrino & Nielsen, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17057084 TI - Leporinus nattereri Steindachner, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River, Aleixo Lake, central Amazon basin. UI - 17055085 TI - Leporinus niceforoi Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orteguasa River basin. UI - 17056673 TI - Trichomycterus bahianus Costa, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: tributary stream of Ribeirão Caveira, Una River basin in Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17056674 TI - Trichomycterus auroguttatus Costa, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Marimbondo River, tributary of the Preto River, Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17041792 TI - Trichomycterus mimonha Costa, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Benfica River, Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17056675 TI - Trichomycterus mirissumba Costa, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Preto River, Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 16950564 TI - Trichomycterus longibarbatus Costa, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: near Santa Tereza, Espírito Santo, Brazil. UI - 16950561 TI - Trichomycterus concolor Costa, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 17055088 TI - Xiphophorus kosszanderi Meyer & Wischnath, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 17055087 TI - Cnesterodon septentrionalis Rosa & Costa, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: swamp near the Córrego do Rancho fountainhead, Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 17056676 TI - Glanidium cesarpintoi Ihering, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Mogi-guassú River basin, São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 16950552 TI - Cnesterodon brevirostratus Rosa & Costa, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Rio Gande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17048256 TI - Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 36°n - 38°S; 19°e - 155°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan, China, and Australia. UI - 17135467 TI - Auchenipterichthys coracoideus (Eigenmann & Allen, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17055781 TI - Corydoras parallelus Burgess 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 17056677 TI - Trachelyopterus lucenai Bertoletti, Pezzi da Silva, & Pereira, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Jacuí River basin in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17056678 TI - Corydoras incolicana Burgess 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 17055086 TI - Percichthys colhuapiensis MacDonagh, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Colhue Huapi lake, Chubut, Negro, Limay and Colorado rivers, Tulumaya stream and Puente de Fierro lake in Argentina. UI - 17056679 TI - Corydoras crypticus Sands 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 17057726 TI - Corydoras duplicareus Sands 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 17057727 TI - Corydoras serratus Sands 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 17057728 TI - Corydoras pinheiroi Dinkelmeyer 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon River basin, Madeira River drainage, near Guajará Mirim, State of Rondônia, Brazil. UI - 17058507 TI - Corydoras sarareensis Dinkelmeyer, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 17057729 TI - Corydoras seussi Dinkelmeyer 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 17055784 TI - Corydoras amandajanea Sands 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 16950571 TI - Corydoras coriatae Burgess 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17129807 TI - Centromochlus romani (Mees, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: San Juan River basin. UI - 17059703 TI - Ageneiosus militaris Valenciennes, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: La Plata River basin and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 16950568 TI - Astroblepus formosus Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Ucayali River basin. UI - 17058831 TI - Anchoa scofieldi (Jordan & Culver, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°n - 20°N; 110°w - 105°w Eastern Central Pacific: Mazatlán, Mexico. The single Ecuador specimen from La Plata Island should be treated with caution. UI - 16950768 TI - Ageneiosus magoi Castillo & Brull G., 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco basin. UI - 16950916 TI - Astroblepus pirrensis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Known only from Cana River basin. UI - 17045183 TI - Ageneiosus pardalis Lütken, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin and Magdalena, Cauca, San Juan, and Tuira River basins. UI - 17166256 TI - Astroblepus prenadillus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuadorian Andes. UI - 17056721 TI - Lebiasina floridablancaensis Ardila Rodríguez, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: northeastern Colombia, between Magdalena River and the Andes. UI - 17045184 TI - Sciaena deliciosa (Tschudi, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical South America. UI - 16950598 TI - Bollmannia stigmatura Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica. Also known off Peru (Ref. 30432). UI - 17043602 TI - Nannobrachium ritteri (Gilbert, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 1095 m deep-water; 54°N - 18°N Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to Baja California, Mexico. Bekker (1983) reported a distribution from off Central and South America but this is an error (Ref. 36121). Larvae collected from Taiwan Strait (Ref. 43570). UI - 17052487 TI - Bollmannia macropoma Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 16950610 TI - Bollmannia longipinnis Ginsburg, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 16950611 TI - Bollmannia marginalis Ginsburg, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 22 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Ecuador. UI - 16950612 TI - Bollmannia ocellata Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17045185 TI - Bollmannia pawneea Ginsburg, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17056722 TI - Bollmannia umbrosa Ginsburg, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 86 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17058980 TI - Pyrrhulina zigzag Zarske & Géry, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17058981 TI - Trichomycterus maracaiboensis (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: San Juan River, tributary to Motatán River, Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17058982 TI - Trichomycterus motatanensis (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: San Juan River, Motatán drainage, Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17057529 TI - Typhlobelus macromycterus Costa & Bockmann, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River near Tucuruí, Pará, Brazil. UI - 17055284 TI - Parajulis poecilepterus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Korea, northern Japan to Taiwan and Hong Kong. UI - 17043681 TI - Trichomycterus taeniops Fowler, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River basin (elevation 2000 m) and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17057530 TI - Schizodon knerii (Steindachner, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17043777 TI - Anostomus longus Géry, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon. UI - 17057531 TI - Ammoglanis diaphanus Costa, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: stream tributary to Rio Javaés, Rio Araguaia basin, Tocantins, Brazil. UI - 16950655 TI - Trichomycterus duellmani Arratia & Menu-Marque, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tupiza River basin. UI - 16950632 TI - Pyrrhulina lugubris Eigenmann, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Meta River basin and Venezuelan Ilanos. UI - 17154968 TI - Pyrrhulina macrolepis Ahl & Schindler, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pilcomayo River and perhaps into the Paraguay River basin. UI - 16950633 TI - Pyrrhulina maxima Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazonas Basin. UI - 17155264 TI - Corydoras breei Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Corantijn River basin. UI - 17155200 TI - Corydoras virginiae Burgess, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17063182 TI - Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann, 1783) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 63 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 41°N - 30°S; 32°E - 169°E Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17047088 TI - Bunocephalus amazonicus (Mees, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper and middle Amazon River basin. UI - 16950650 TI - Hippocampus kelloggi Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 120 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and the Red Sea to Japan and Lord Howe Island, Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 16950712 TI - Halichoeres bicolor (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Indo-Malayan region. A Christmas Island record is doubtful. UI - 17044135 TI - Trachurus capensis Castelnau, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m subtropical; 7°N - 37°S; 4°e - 24°e Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to South Africa. Bianchi et. al. 1993 notes 'Smith-Vaniz (1992, pers. comm.) does not believe that Trachurus capensis is a valid species but admits that an adequate series of this species along the coast of Africa are not available'. UI - 17057119 TI - Cirrisalarias bunares Springer, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Comores and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island (Ref. 30874). Western Central Pacific: South China Sea (Ref. 42581) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17057120 TI - Andamia heteroptera (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. UI - 17063141 TI - Apterichtus moseri (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 111 - 114 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay and Kumano-nada Sea in Japan. UI - 16950713 TI - Apterichtus flavicaudus (Snyder, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 16 - 250 m subtropical Pacific Ocean: Japan, the Hawaiian Islands, and French Polynesia. Also reported from Australia and Indonesia (Ref. 48635) and from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17057019 TI - Bascanichthys myersi (Herre, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Dumaguete, Oriental Negros, Philippines. UI - 17041786 TI - Bascanichthys fijiensis (Seale, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 17057594 TI - Bascanichthys inopinatus McCosker, Böhlke & Böhlke, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17057697 TI - Cirricaecula macdowelli McCosker & Randall, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Formosa Strait, south of Formosa Banks to P'enghu Ch'untao (Pescadores) Island, Taiwan. UI - 17057696 TI - Ethadophis akkistikos McCosker & Böhlke, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17041783 TI - Gordiichthys ergodes McCosker, Böhlke & Böhlke, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 189 m temperate Western Central Atlantic: northeast Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17056956 TI - Sparodon durbanensis (Castelnau, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 80 m tropical Southeast Atlantic: Cape of Good Hope to Natal in South Africa. Also recorded from Djibouti (Ref. 5450) and from Mozambique (Ref. 5213). UI - 17051956 TI - Bunocephalus quadriradiatus (Mees, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17057085 TI - Bathygadus garretti Gilbert and Hubbs, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and northeastern Taiwan. UI - 17060213 TI - Austrolebias nioni (Berkenkamp, Reichert & Prieto, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 17057698 TI - Xyliphius melanopterus Orcés V., 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17058776 TI - Hoplomyzon sexpapilostoma Taphorn & Marrero, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17058810 TI - Oxyeleotris marmorata (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 23°N - 18°S Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Indochina, Philippines and Indonesia. Record from Fiji needs confirmation. UI - 17058876 TI - Potamotrygon henlei (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C South America: Tocantins River basin (Tocantins and Araguaia rivers). UI - 17057699 TI - Potamotrygon castexi Castello and Yagolkowski, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin (Guaporé, Beni, Solimões and Marañon rivers) and Paraná-Paraguay basin to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17057700 TI - Potamotrygon falkneri Castex & Maciel, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Paraná-Paraguay River basin, from Cuiabá and Piquiri rivers (among others) to the La Plata River. UI - 17047669 TI - Potamotrygon leopoldi Castex & Castello, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Xingu River basin (Xingu and Fresco rivers). UI - 17057701 TI - Potamotrygon schuhmacheri Castex, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Paraná-Paraguay River basin to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17057976 TI - Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 1 - ? m subtropical; 18 - 26°C; 11°N - 37°S South America: Most Cis-Andean South American river drainages north of Buenos Aires, Argentina. UI - 17155198 TI - Potamotrygon signata Garman, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Parnaíba River basin. UI - 17152007 TI - Potamotrygon brachyura (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Paraná-Paraguay (including Cuiabá river in Brazil), Uruguay basins and Argentina (Ref. 58839). Formerly classified as data deficient in the 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species (Ref. 36508). UI - 17057702 TI - Olivaichthys cuyanus (Ringuelet, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Colorado River and tributaries; Desaguadero-Salado basin, including the rivers San Juan, Mendoza, Tunuyán and temporary environments connected to those rivers. UI - 17055084 TI - Olivaichthys mesembrinus (Ringuelet, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Chubut and Senguer River basins in Argentina. UI - 17259811 TI - Epiplatys sexfasciatus togolensis Loiselle, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Togo. UI - 17279189 TI - Epiplatys sexfasciatus rathkei Radda, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Cameroon (Ref. 46206). UI - 17259767 TI - Epiplatys dageti monroviae Arnoult & Daget, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Liberia (Ref. 46206). UI - 17042121 TI - Neochanna burrowsius (Phillipps, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 44°S - 45°S Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17153007 TI - Myxine paucidens Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 630 - 1000 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only from the Sagaminada Sea, Japan. UI - 17152083 TI - Latimeria menadoensis Pouyaud, Wirjoatmodjo, Rachmatika, Tjakrawidjaja, et al., 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine deep-water; 17 - 20°C Western Central Pacific: Celebes Sea, north of Sulawesi. Also Ref. 33470. International trade banned ( CITES Appendix I, since 19.7.2000). UI - 17169305 TI - Heterandria anzuetoi Rosen & Bailey, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 26°C Central America. UI - 17057675 TI - Gambusia speciosa Girard, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C North America. UI - 17058522 TI - Hippocampus algiricus Kaup 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical; 15°N - 15°S Eastern Central Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17058523 TI - Hippocampus barbouri Jordan & Richardson, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 10 m tropical; 10°N - 5°N Western Central Pacific: southern Sulu Sea. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17057114 TI - Hippocampus bargibanti Whitley 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 16 - 40 m tropical; 3°N - 23°S Western Central Atlantic: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Queensland, and New Caledonia. Conservation status: data deficient (Ref. 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 16950634 TI - Hippocampus borboniensis Duméril, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius, Reunion, and east coast of southern Africa. Conservation status: vulnerable (Ref. 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 16950635 TI - Hippocampus comes Cantor, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 15°N - 1°N Western Central Pacific: Malaysia, Singapore, Viet Nam and Philippines. Confused with Hippocampus kuda . International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17057115 TI - Bascanichthys paulensis Storey, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17055079 TI - Moringua macrochir Bleeker, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Batu Island, Indonesia (Ref. 26282) and Christmas Island. UI - 17057116 TI - Stictorhinus potamius Böhlke & McCosker, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the lower Tocantins River; Orinoco River basin, in the lower Orinoco River; and northeastern Brazil. UI - 17060828 TI - Asarcenchelys longimanus McCosker, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17057117 TI - Belonion apodion Collette, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Guaporè in Bolivia and Rio Madeira in Brazil. UI - 17063586 TI - Anchoa spinifer (Valenciennes, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 55 m tropical; 14°N - 26°S; 87°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: Panama to Trinidad and south to at least Santos, Brazil, perhaps further. Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to the northern border of Peru at 3°34'S, perhaps further. Also found in freshwater. UI - 17135186 TI - Evynnis japonica Tanaka, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate; 34°N - 23°N Western Pacific: southern Japan, Korea to East China Sea. UI - 17061153 TI - Ophichthus celebicus (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia and Hong Kong. UI - 16950799 TI - Ophichthus garretti Günther, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Society Islands. UI - 17049469 TI - Echidna polyzona (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17045187 TI - Ophichthus grandoculis (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Sea of Pinang [Penang], Malaysia. UI - 16951002 TI - Ophichthus melope McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 224 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 16951001 TI - Ophichthus tetratrema McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 16950636 TI - Hippocampus fisheri Jordan & Evermann 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Western Pacific: Hawaii and questionably from Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 16950637 TI - Benthenchelys cartieri Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17052488 TI - Gordiichthys leibyi McCosker & Böhlke, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 72 m temperate Western Central Atlantic: Florida and Puerto Rico. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 16950654 TI - Strongylura fluviatilis (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical South America: rivers of the western slope of the Andes. UI - 17217991 TI - Strongylura notata forsythia Breder, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, southern Florida, and the Gulf of Mexico west to Mobile Bay, Alabama. UI - 17144140 TI - Gordiichthys randalli McCosker & Böhlke, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 12 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico. UI - 16950652 TI - Strongylura hubbsi Collette, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Central America: Guatemala and Mexico. UI - 16950649 TI - Hippocampus jayakari Boulenger 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Arabian Sea. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17041782 TI - Hyphalophis devius McCosker & Böhlke, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: southwestern of Grenada, off Lesser Antilles, Caribbean. UI - 17060829 TI - Cirrhimuraena oliveri (Seale, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17057695 TI - Kertomichthys blastorhinos (Kanazawa, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: off French Guiana. UI - 17057693 TI - Letharchus aliculatus McCosker, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17057694 TI - Lethogoleos andersoni McCosker & Böhlke, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Atlantic: off South Carolina, USA. UI - 16950716 TI - Mixomyrophis pusillipinna McCosker, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: off Anguilla, Lesser Antilles, West Indies. UI - 17057083 TI - Muraenichthys thompsoni Jordan & Richardson, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17135728 TI - Scolecenchelys cookei (Fowler, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 5 m temperate Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 27116). UI - 17045186 TI - Muraenichthys elerae Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17061761 TI - Synodontis njassae Keilhack, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 23°C; 8°S - 15°S Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17135727 TI - Scolecenchelys chilensis (McCosker, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17165345 TI - Scolecenchelys erythraeensis (Bauchot & Maugé, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17047549 TI - Scolecenchelys borealis (Machida & Shiogaki, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m temperate Northwest Pacific: coastal region of Aomori Prefecture, the northernmost district of Honshu, Japan. UI - 17055520 TI - Scolecenchelys okamurai (Machida & Ohta, 1996) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 16950708 TI - Muraenichthys philippinensis Schultz & Woods, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 16950714 TI - Myrichthys xysturus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California and Baja California Sur, Mexico, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16950715 TI - Neenchelys microtretus Bamber, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 16950796 TI - Ophichthus altipennis (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 15 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17052495 TI - Ophichthus brasiliensis (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 16950795 TI - Ophichthus echeloides (D'Ancona, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17057652 TI - Ophichthus kunaloa McCosker, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 220 - 382 m temperate Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17057653 TI - Ophichthus omorgmus McCosker & Böhlke, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17057654 TI - Ophichthus hyposagmatus McCosker & Böhlke, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17057655 TI - Ophichthus menezesi McCosker & Böhlke, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Atlantic. UI - 17057656 TI - Pisodonophis copelandi Herre, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Manila Bay, Luzon, Philippines. UI - 16950765 TI - Pseudomyrophis frio (Jordan & Davis, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic. UI - 17057705 TI - Pseudomyrophis nimius Böhlke, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17154748 TI - Mormyrus longirostris Peters, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Lower and middle Zambezi River, lower Sabi and Ludi Rivers, Luapula-Moero-Bangwelo system; including Lakes Malawi (Nyassa), Rukwa and Tanganyika. Also known from the Zambian-Congo system, and the Ruvuma and Rufiji rivers in Tanzania (Ref. 7248). UI - 17057706 TI - Pseudomyrophis fugesae McCosker, Böhlke & Böhlke, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Atlantic. UI - 17057707 TI - Schultzidia retropinnis (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 19°N - 18°S Western Central Pacific: Taratara Island, off western Samar Island, Philippines. UI - 17057708 TI - Ophichthus megalops Asano, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Kumano-nada, off Owase, Mie Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17143858 TI - Marcusenius nyasensis (Worthington, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17048590 TI - Cirrhimuraena tapeinoptera Bleeker, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17135689 TI - Scolecenchelys puhioilo (McCosker, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 275 m temperate Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17163587 TI - Ophichthus longipenis McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 69 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama. UI - 17125832 TI - Ophichthus mecopterus McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 24 - 79 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Costa Rica. UI - 17045192 TI - Cheilopogon ventralis (Nichols & Breder, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Eastern Pacific: off Peru. Needs better reference. UI - 17056957 TI - Synodus variegatus (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 121 m tropical; 30°N - 45°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Lord Howe, Kermadec and Rapa islands. Reported from New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17041774 TI - Zenopsis oblongus Parin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific. UI - 17057523 TI - Scymnodalatias oligodon Kukuyev & Konovalenko, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical Southeast Pacific. UI - 16951099 TI - Myxine knappi Wisner and McMillan, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 630 - 650 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: known only from the type material collected near the Falkland Islands. UI - 16951073 TI - Myxine mccoskeri Wisner and McMillan, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 439 - 567 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: southern Caribbean Sea. UI - 17163595 TI - Myxine pequenoi Wisner and McMillan, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 185 - ? m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from type material off Valdivia, Chile. UI - 16951074 TI - Myxine robinsorum Wisner and McMillan, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 783 - 1768 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: southern Caribbean Sea. UI - 17057781 TI - Psammobatis parvacauda McEachran, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 120 m temperate Southwest Atlantic: Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17052671 TI - Dipturus leptocauda (Krefft and Stehmann, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 521 m deep-water; 20°S - 40°S; 60°W - 40°W Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil, from São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul; and Uruguay (Ref. 58839). UI - 17057839 TI - Rajella sadowskii (Krefft and Stehmann, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1200 - 1200 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil (Ref. 26282). UI - 17045203 TI - Raja bahamensis Bigelow and Schroeder, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 388 - 412 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, off northwestern part of Little Bahama Bank, Bahamas. UI - 17049462 TI - Echidna nebulosa (Ahl, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 48 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Lord Howe Island; throughout Micronesia. Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and from Costa Rica to northern Colombia (Ref. 9324). UI - 17057092 TI - Ophichthus manilensis Herre, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 16950963 TI - Yirrkala gjellerupi (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern New Guinea. UI - 17166148 TI - Yirrkala macrodon (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Borneo. UI - 17041780 TI - Myrophis anterodorsalis McCosker, Böhlke & Böhlke, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. UI - 17057720 TI - Neomyxus chaptalii (Eydoux and Souleyet, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 16950964 TI - Valamugil formosae (Oshima, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17063509 TI - Anchoa starksi (Gilbert & Pierson, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 14°N - 4°S; 89°w - 76°w Eastern Pacific: El Salvador to Ecuador, perhaps south to northern Peru. UI - 17041178 TI - Gymnothorax chilospilus Bleeker, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 45 m tropical Indo-Pacific: South Africa and Oman to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern Australia and the Loyalty Islands. UI - 16950971 TI - Torpedo andersoni Bullis, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Central Atlantic: along the western edge of the Great Bahama Bank, Florida Straits. UI - 17060928 TI - Narcine bancroftii (Griffith and Smith, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: North Carolina to northeastern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sean and the islands of the West Indies. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). Reported in Brazil (Ref. 53431). UI - 17125827 TI - Hippocampus lichtensteinii Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. No exact localities are stated (Ref. 30915). If the type locality is in error this might be a synonym of the very similar Hippocampus zosterae . International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 17061775 TI - Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 45 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 33390) and East Africa to Papua New Guinea (Ref. 9710), north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17052515 TI - Hippocampus minotaur Gomon, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 64 - 100 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: known only from southeastern Australia. Status: Data deficient (Ref. 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 16950968 TI - Hippocampus mohnikei Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - ? m tropical Western Pacific: Japan and Viet Nam; occurrence along Chinese coast needs confirmation. Status: International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 17057746 TI - Diplobatis colombiensis Fechhelm and McEachran, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17057747 TI - Diplobatis guamachensis Martín Salazar, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17057748 TI - Hippocampus subelongatus Castelnau, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southwest Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17048580 TI - Heteronarce bentuviai (Baranes & Randall, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 160 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 17042120 TI - Gymnothorax flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 150 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 3257) eastward to the Tuamoto and Austral islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica, Panama and the Galapagos (Ref. 9324). UI - 16950966 TI - Heteronarce prabhui Talwar, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 17057796 TI - Centrophorus atromarginatus Garman, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 183 - 450 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, Japan, Taiwan, and northern Papua New Guinea. Often confused with Centrophorus granulosus . UI - 17057797 TI - Moolgarda perusii (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Africa to the Mariana Islands. UI - 17057792 TI - Xenentodon canciloides (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand and the Mekong to Indonesia. UI - 17057793 TI - Squalus acutirostris Chu, Meng & Li, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 394 m deep-water Western Pacific: South China Sea (Ref. 26282) and off New South Wales, Australia. Not contained in Compagno's (1999) Checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17061774 TI - Gymnothorax margaritophorus Bleeker, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 16950987 TI - Squatina occulta Vooren & da Silva, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 16950983 TI - Squatina guggenheim Marini, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 24 - 360 m subtropical; 20°S - 45°S; 68°W - 40°W Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil and Argentina (Ref. 26282). UI - 17045189 TI - Etmopterus pycnolepis Kotlyar, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 350 m deep-water Southeast Pacific. UI - 16950984 TI - Etmopterus litvinovi Parin & Kotlyar, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1050 m deep-water Southeast Pacific. UI - 16950985 TI - Etmopterus robinsi Schofield and Burgess, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 800 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off northeastern Florida and the Straits of Florida (USA) south to the offings of Nicaragua, Hispaniola, and the northern Lesser Antilles. It has not been collected in the southern Caribbean Sea and only in the southernmost Gulf of Mexico. UI - 16950981 TI - Sanopus johnsoni Collette & Starck, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Central Atlantic: Palancar Reef, Cozumel Island, Quintana Roo, México. UI - 17044836 TI - Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 51 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to Marquesas and Mangaréva, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 16950982 TI - Glenoglossa wassi McCosker, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: American Samoa. UI - 17045190 TI - Hemitriakis abdita Compagno & Stevens, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 225 - 225 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Coral Sea off Queensland, Australia and from New Caledonia. UI - 16950996 TI - Benthobatis moresbyi Alcock, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 787 - 1071 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Arabian and Laccadive seas (off Travancore coast). UI - 16950997 TI - Hemitriakis falcata Compagno & Stevens, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 150 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 16950998 TI - Ophichthus rugifer Jordan & Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Galapagos and Cocos Islands. UI - 16950999 TI - Allips concolor McCosker, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Thailand. UI - 16951000 TI - Paraletharchus opercularis (Myers & Wade, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17042119 TI - Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Oman and India to the western Pacific. UI - 17057794 TI - Narcine maculata (Shaw, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 80 m tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan to Thailand and the Philippines. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17055067 TI - Callechelys papulosa McCosker, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17057788 TI - Callechelys randalli McCosker, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 17045191 TI - Yirrkala maculatus (Chu, Wu & Jin, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Pingtan Island, Peoples Republic of China. UI - 17057789 TI - Bascanichthys sibogae (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: south coast of Timor, Indonesia. UI - 16950993 TI - Bascanichthys filaria (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 16950994 TI - Ophichthus apachus McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico and Colombia. UI - 17060933 TI - Gymnothorax rueppellii (McClelland, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (south to Bazaruto Island, Mozambique, Ref. 33390) to the Hawaiian, Tuamoto, and Marquesan islands, north to the Ryukyus, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 16950990 TI - Centroscyllium excelsum Shirai & Nakaya, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 1000 m deep-water; 50°N - 38°N Northwest Pacific: Emperor Seamount chain. UI - 17125830 TI - Parexocoetus hillianus (Gosse, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Martinique, Jamaica, and coast of North America. Valid (Parin pers. comm.). Needs better reference. UI - 17047216 TI - Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 40 m tropical; 19°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Society islands, north to the Philippines. UI - 17055293 TI - Synagrops argyreus (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 238 m tropical; 22°n - 2°s; 159°w - 142°w Pacific Ocean: known from the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 41531) to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 16951003 TI - Ophichthus arneutes McCosker & Rosenblatt, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 434 - 557 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17060177 TI - Labeobarbus litamba (Keilhack, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Endemic to the Lake Malawi basin. UI - 16951181 TI - Amblyraja doellojuradoi (Pozzi, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 92 - 128 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). Southwest Atlantic: off Argentina (Ref. 26282) and Uruguay (Ref. 58839). UI - 16951178 TI - Amblyraja frerichsi (Krefft, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 1000 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). Southwest Atlantic: off the mouth of Río de la Plata, Argentina (Ref. 26282) and Uruguay (Ref. 58839). UI - 16951179 TI - Psammobatis rudis Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile and Argentina. UI - 17056905 TI - Garra borneensis (Vaillant, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia, Brunei and Indonesia. UI - 17135630 TI - Osteochilus longidorsalis (Pethiyagoda & Kottelat, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chalakudy River in Kerala, India. UI - 17058381 TI - Gadella brocca Paulin & Roberts, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 425 - 790 m deep-water; 21°S - 24°S Western Pacific: New Caledonia and Norfolk Ridge. UI - 17044992 TI - Genidens planifrons (Higuchi, Reis & Araújo, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical South America: Lagoa dos Patos drainage and the nearby Atlantic Ocean. UI - 16951357 TI - Haplochromis bareli van Oijen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17056750 TI - Haplochromis chrysogynaion van Oijen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17062718 TI - Barilius dimorphicus Tilak & Husain, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17061217 TI - Crossocheilus periyarensis Menon & Jacob, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Periyar River in Kerala, India. UI - 17056749 TI - Opistognathus leprocarus Smith-Vaniz, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 165 - 308 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known only from the Bahamas and the Lesser Antilles, including Anegada Passage, between Virgin Islands and Anguilla (ANSP 138563). UI - 16951358 TI - Opistognathus nothus Smith-Vaniz, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 92 - 100 m subtropical Western Central Atlantic: off North Carolina (USA), Gulf of Mexico, and Cuba. UI - 16966437 TI - Nematabramis steindachneri (Popta, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: eastern Borneo (Kayan River basin). Reported from Sabah, Malaysia (Ref. 3310) and northern Borneo (Ref. 53259). UI - 16951359 TI - Opistognathus brasiliensis Smith-Vaniz, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 69 m subtropical Southwest Atlantic: known only from southern Brazil. UI - 17058461 TI - Taeniura lymma (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 32°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan (Ref. 9710), south to northern Australia. UI - 17041773 TI - Scymnodalatias garricki Kukuyev & Konovalenko, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 300 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from the holotype taken from one of the seamounts of the North Atlantic Ridge located north of the Azores. UI - 17057525 TI - Miroscyllium sheikoi (Dolganov, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 360 - 360 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 17041770 TI - Mollisquama parini Dolganov, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17057526 TI - Scyliorhinus comoroensis Compagno, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 400 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Comoro Islands. UI - 17061170 TI - Galeus atlanticus (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 540 - 540 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: off Cape Spartel, northwest coast of Morocco. UI - 17057536 TI - Galeus cadenati Springer, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 439 - 439 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Panama and Colombia (Ref. 244). Also Venezuela and possibly Trinidad and Tobago (Ref. 5217). UI - 16971463 TI - Capros aper (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 700 m subtropical; 62°N - 10°N; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: western Norway, Skagerrak, Shetlands and western Scotland to Senegal. Also in the Mediterranean (mainly western part). UI - 17152890 TI - Anchoa tricolor (Spix and Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 2°S - 39°S; 60°w - 32°w Southwest Atlantic: Ceará, Brazil southward to Mar de la Plata, Argentina. UI - 17053066 TI - Urogymnus asperrimus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 31°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and coast of East Africa to the Marshall Islands and Fiji, south to northern Australia (Ref. 2334). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal, Guinea, and Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 4438). UI - 17055388 TI - Halaelurus clevai Séret, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 425 - 500 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar. UI - 17155473 TI - Parmops coruscans Rosenblatt and Johnson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 350 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Tahiti, Society Islands. UI - 17057455 TI - Protoblepharon rosenblatti Baldwin, Johnson and Paxton, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 274 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cook Islands. UI - 17057454 TI - Atelomycterus fasciatus Compagno and Stevens, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 122 m tropical; 10°S - 21°S Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. Western Australian specimens lack the white spots and are lighter colored. UI - 17045108 TI - Galeus antillensis Springer, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 700 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: northern slopes of Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and many of the Leeward islands of the Caribbean southward to Martinique. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17062823 TI - Uropterygius marmoratus (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 26°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Yaeyamas, south to Tonga. UI - 16950806 TI - Ateleopus purpureus Tanaka, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 600 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the East and South China seas. UI - 16950807 TI - Oxynotus japonicus Yano & Murofushi, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 225 - 270 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 16950808 TI - Ateleopus tanabensis Tanaka, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17057453 TI - Ijimaia antillarum Howell Rivero, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 17055389 TI - Trigonognathus kabeyai Mochizuki and Ohe, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 330 - 360 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Wakayama and Tokushima, Japan. UI - 16950814 TI - Parateleopus microstomus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 503 m deep-water Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17063148 TI - Etmopterus baxteri Garrick, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 878 - 1427 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Occurrence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 31367). UI - 17057106 TI - Bathyraja papilionifera Stehmann, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 940 - 1040 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, off Argentina and Uruguay (Ref. 58839). UI - 17042111 TI - Antennarius coccineus (Lesson, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 104 m tropical; 35°N - 40°S; 28°e - 107°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the easternmost islands of the Pacific Plate. Eastern Pacific: in tropical coastal waters. UI - 16951032 TI - Bathyraja peruana McEachran and Miyake, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 980 - 980 m deep-water; 6°S - 6°S Southeast Pacific: off Aguja Point, Peru (Ref. 26282) and Chile (Ref. 27540). UI - 16951033 TI - Bathyraja maculata Ishiyama and Ishihara, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 70 - 1110 m deep-water; 59°N - 59°N Northwest Pacific: known from the type locality, the Bering Sea. UI - 17045194 TI - Bathyraja schroederi (Krefft, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 1000 m deep-water; 36°N - 36°N Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile (Ref. 27540) and off the mouth of Río de la Plata, Argentina (Ref. 26282). UI - 16951037 TI - Bathyraja multispinis (Norman, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile (Ref. 27540), northwest of the Falkland Islands (Ref. 26282), Uruguay and Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 16951035 TI - Bathyraja aguja (Kendall and Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 981 - 981 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, off Point Aguja, Peru. UI - 16951036 TI - Cruriraja andamanica (Lloyd, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 274 - 511 m deep-water Indian Ocean: in tropical waters, with one record from off Tanzania (Ref. 31308) and another from the Andaman Sea (Ref. 26282). UI - 17041274 TI - Fundulopanchax fallax (Ahl, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Cameroon. UI - 16951034 TI - Aphyosemion elberti (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17045196 TI - Aphyosemion deltaense Radda, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C; 6°N - 5°N Africa: swampy zones located between the delta of Niger and the Warri. UI - 17042110 TI - Antennarius nummifer (Cuvier, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 293 m subtropical; 40°N - 50°S; 1°w - 147°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to Japan, south to New Zealand. Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, and St. Helena. UI - 17125836 TI - Sympterygia bonapartii Müller and Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m temperate; 32°S - 44°S Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). Southwest Atlantic: Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil to Rawson, Argentina. UI - 16951046 TI - Sympterygia acuta Garman, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 188 m subtropical; 20°S - 40°S; 60°W - 40°W Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Rio de la Plata, Argentina. UI - 17047775 TI - Sympterygia brevicaudatus (Cope, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 3°S - 37°S Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to central Chile. Two specimens have been recorded from Uruguay but these may be in error. UI - 16967165 TI - Dipturus kwangtungensis (Chu, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 240 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Aomori Prefecture, Japan to the East China Sea as far south as the Senkaku Islands. UI - 16951050 TI - Rhinoraja taranetzi Dolganov, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 81 - 1000 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off northern Kuril Islands. UI - 17058371 TI - Hemiramphus far (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 35°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Migrated to the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal. UI - 16951051 TI - Nothobranchius vosseleri Ahl, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C Africa: eastern Tanzania. UI - 16951072 TI - Malacosarcus macrostoma (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2777 - 4438 m deep-water Western and Central Pacific: in tropical waters. Eastern Atlantic: northwest Africa. UI - 17045197 TI - Nemamyxine kreffti McMillan and Wisner, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 80 - 800 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: off Argentina and southern Brazil. UI - 16951075 TI - Leptodoras myersi Böhlke, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17052589 TI - Neomyxine biniplicata (Richardson and Jowett, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 16951096 TI - Notomyxine tridentiger (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 11 - 106 m temperate Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: southern coasts of South America. UI - 16951097 TI - Myxine debueni Wisner and McMillan, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 300 - ? m deep-water Southeast Pacific: ranging eastward to the Straits of Magellan in the Southwest Atlantic. UI - 17259570 TI - Marcusenius macrolepidotus macrolepidotus (Peters, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 20°S - 31°S Africa: Upper Congo basin, Zambezi, east flowing rivers of Tanzania (Ruaha) and Natal (Umhlattuzi). Widespread and common in the Cunene and Okavango systems (Ref. 7248). UI - 17059003 TI - Myxine dorsum Wisner & McMillan, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 112 - 650 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: known only from two specimens. UI - 17059004 TI - Myxine fernholmi Wisner and McMillan, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 135 - 1480 m deep-water Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: known only from the type material, off southern Chile and off the Falkland Islands. UI - 17055055 TI - Rhinoraja longi Raschi and McEachran, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 390 - 435 m deep-water North Pacific: known from the type locality, outer Aleutian Islands. UI - 17063150 TI - Myxine hubbsi Wisner and McMillan, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1100 - 2440 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: off the west coast of North and South America. UI - 16951098 TI - Myxine hubbsoides Wisner and McMillan, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 735 - 880 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from type material off central Chile. UI - 17163594 TI - Stephanoberyx monae Gill, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 945 - 4777 m deep-water Western Atlantic: New England, USA to the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and the Lesser Antilles. UI - 17062825 TI - Sargocentron cornutum (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 20°N - 25°S Western Pacific: Indonesia (including Mentawai Islands), Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Great Barrier Reef. Also reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756), Tosa Bay, Japan (Ref. 559), and Viet Nam (Ref. 9706). UI - 16951094 TI - Eptatretus bischoffii (Schneider, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 8 - 50 m temperate Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 16951087 TI - Eptatretus caribbeaus Fernholm, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 365 - 500 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 17057785 TI - Paramyxine cheni Shen and Tao, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 180 - ? m deep-water Northwest Pacific: southwest of Taiwan (northern South China Sea). UI - 17057784 TI - Eptatretus chinensis Kuo and Mok, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 600 - ? m deep-water Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17057786 TI - Paramyxine fernholmi Kuo, Huang and Mok, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 200 - 400 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17057787 TI - Eptatretus fritzi Wisner and McMillan, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 18 - 2743 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Guadalupe Island, Mexico. UI - 16950787 TI - Eptatretus indrambaryai Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 267 - 400 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea. UI - 17063191 TI - Eptatretus mcconnaugheyi Wisner and McMillan, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 43 - 415 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off southern California and in lower Gulf of California. UI - 16951088 TI - Eptatretus mendozai Hensley, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 720 - 1100 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 16951089 TI - Eptatretus minor Fernholm and Hubbs, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 300 - 400 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17063157 TI - Hippopotamyrus discorhynchus (Peters, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Upper Congo basin, Lakes Tanganyika, and Malawi, Zambezi and Cubango Rivers (Ref. 3203). Also found in the Cunene, Okavango, Buzi and Pungwe rivers. Occurs also in Lake Bangweulu, Lake Mweru and Save river (Ref. 13337). Absent from the Kafue River (Ref. 7248). UI - 16951090 TI - Eptatretus multidens Fernholm and Hubbs, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 239 - 770 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea and off French Guiana (Ref. 36999), including northeastern Brazil (Ref. 52140). UI - 16951091 TI - Eptatretus nanii Wisner and McMillan, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 274 - ? m deep-water Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 16951092 TI - Quadratus nelsoni (Kuo, Huang and Mok, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 50 - 250 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: southwest Taiwan. UI - 16951093 TI - Paramyxine sheni Kuo, Huang and Mok, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 16951086 TI - Eptatretus sinus Wisner and McMillan, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 198 - 1330 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 16951083 TI - Quadratus taiwanae (Shen and Tao, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: northeastern and southwestern parts of Taiwan. UI - 16951084 TI - Paramyxine wisneri Kuo, Huang and Mok, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 330 - 412 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: southeast of Taiwan. UI - 17060750 TI - Myripristis murdjan (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (including the Gulf of Oman) and East Africa to Oceania. UI - 17057122 TI - Quadratus yangi (Teng, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and the South China Sea. UI - 17143738 TI - Lampetra pacifica Vladykov, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 36°N North America: Willamette River (Columbia River drainage) in Oregon, Sacramento-San Joaquin River drainage in California, USA. UI - 16951080 TI - Psammobatis scobina (Philippi, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 450 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 16951077 TI - Breviraja nigriventralis McEachran and Matheson, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 549 - 776 m deep-water; 10°N - 7°N Western Central Atlantic: Panama to French Guiana. UI - 16951078 TI - Breviraja claramaculata McEachran and Matheson, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 293 - 896 m deep-water; 33°N - 25°N Western Central Atlantic: South Carolina to Florida in the USA. UI - 17143946 TI - Breviraja mouldi McEachran and Matheson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality of Breviraja schroederi McEachran & Matheson, 1985, off Honduras. UI - 17143915 TI - Amblyraja reversa (Lloyd, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1500 - 1500 m deep-water; 25°N - 25°N Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, Arabian Sea off the Baluchistan coast. UI - 17050892 TI - Labeo cylindricus Peters, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 30 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 10°N - 28°S Africa: within the drainage basins of the Zambezi, Limpopo, Incomati and Usutu-Pongolo Rivers. In the Congo Basin, its distribution is limited to the middle and upper regions (Ref. 26192). Also known from East African rivers and the region of the Cap; south through the Zambezi system (Ref. 7248). UI - 17052593 TI - Parinoberyx horridus Kotlyar, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Western Pacific: Coral Sea (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 16951076 TI - Bathyraja pseudoisotrachys Ishihara and Ishiyama, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 297 - 297 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17166021 TI - Paratrachichthys pulsator (Gomon and Kuiter, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 25 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia. UI - 16950785 TI - Fenestraja mamillidens (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1093 - 1093 m deep-water; 7°N - 6°N Indian Ocean. UI - 17057673 TI - Fenestraja maceachrani (Séret, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 605 m deep-water; 12°S - 13°S Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, off Madagascar. UI - 17259584 TI - Hoplostethus mediterraneus sonodae Kotlyar, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Atlantic. UI - 17217996 TI - Hoplostethus mediterraneus trunovi Kotlyar, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 870 - 888 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean. UI - 16951140 TI - Hoplostethus vniro Kotlyar, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1050 - 1058 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 16951146 TI - Cruriraja cadenati Bigelow and Schroeder, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 458 - 458 m deep-water; 19°N - 18°N Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, off the western coast of Puerto Rico. UI - 17050321 TI - Anchoa trinitatis (Fowler, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 2 m tropical; 14°N - 7°n; 75°w - 59°w Western Central Atlantic: Trinidad and westward to Margarita Island and the Gulf of Venezuela; reaches Cartagena in Colombia if the reported occurrence there (Ref. 5518) is correct. UI - 16951213 TI - Choeroichthys sculptus (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 3 m tropical; 35°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Society (Ref. 4281), and Gambier islands, north to southern Japan, south to Tonga. UI - 17055049 TI - Rajella kukujevi (Dolganov, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 750 - 800 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: known from the type locality, 49°50'N, 29°33'W. UI - 17163597 TI - Dipturus crosnieri (Séret, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 850 m deep-water; 22°S - 23°S Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, southwest coast of Madagascar. UI - 16951190 TI - Paratrachichthys atlanticus Menezes, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 115 - 210 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: known only from southern Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 16951191 TI - Paratrachichthys heptalepis Gon, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: about 100 mi south of Niihau, Kauai Island, Hawaiian Islands, USA. UI - 16951192 TI - Paratrachichthys argyrophanus Woods, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 229 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: off Amazon River mouth, northern Brazil. UI - 16951188 TI - Paratrachichthys fernandezianus (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17045202 TI - Myxus multidens (Ogilby, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish temperate Southwest Pacific. UI - 16951186 TI - Bassozetus zenkevitchi Rass, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 6930 m deep-water North Pacific. UI - 17143496 TI - Labeo mesops Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: The two specimens identified came from the upper reaches of the Congo basin [=Congo], more specifically, the Lufira River. Its geographical range is now thought to extend to some East coast rivers (Juba system). Further collection will probably yield specimens from intermediate localities. Not known from Limpopo or Okavango basins (Ref. 1440). UI - 16951187 TI - Atlantoraja platana (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 19 - 181 m subtropical; 20°S - 40°S; 60°W - 40°W Southeast Atlantic: Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. UI - 17052660 TI - Bathyraja fedorovi Dolganov, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 447 - 2025 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and Pacific coast of Japan. UI - 17143742 TI - Breviraja marklei McEachran and Miyake, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 443 - 988 m deep-water; 45°N - 42°N Northwest Atlantic: off Nova Scotia, Canada. UI - 17057779 TI - Gurgesiella dorsalifera McEachran & Compagno, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 470 - 800 m deep-water; 20°S - 40°S; 60°W - 40°W Southwest Atlantic: Brazilian coast, from Rio de Janeiro to Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 17055043 TI - Neoraja carolinensis McEachran and Stehmann, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 695 - 1010 m deep-water; 4.17 - 6.09°C; 35°N - 29°N Western Central Atlantic: continental slope off the southeastern USA. UI - 17057783 TI - Psammobatis lentiginosa McEachran, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 84 - 160 m subtropical; 20°S - 40°S; 60°W - 40°W Southwest Atlantic: from Rio de Janeiro to Argentina. UI - 16951180 TI - Bathyonus caudalis (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1524 - 4040 m deep-water Indian and Pacific: off East Africa to the Gulf of Panama. UI - 17052682 TI - Dicrolene longimana Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 410 - 1410 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa to the Philippines and New Caledonia. Report from the Peru-Chile Trench is based on a misidentified specimen (Ref. 34024). UI - 16951202 TI - Eretmichthys pinnatus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1355 - 2820 m deep-water Indian Ocean: between 9°49'S and 14°51'S, and between 60°42'E and 114°53'E. Western Pacific: Gulf of Tomini, Sulawesi, Indonesia and off Japan. Eastern Pacific: off Colombia. UI - 16951203 TI - Scopeloberyx rubriventer (Koefoed, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 3000 m deep-water North Atlantic: West of Azores. UI - 16951197 TI - Paracanthobrama guichenoti Bleeker, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17052683 TI - Melamphaes janae Ebeling, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 500 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: off Colombia. UI - 17052685 TI - Scopelogadus unispinis Ebeling & Weed, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 1000 m deep-water Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17050476 TI - Barbus eurystomus Keilhack, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi basin. UI - 16951208 TI - Centrophorus isodon (Chu, Meng & Liu, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 760 - 770 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Xisha (Paracel) Islands and off the Zujiang River mouth, Hong Kong. A similar and perhaps identical species occurs off Maldives, Sri Lanka, and the Philippines. UI - 17163599 TI - Brosmolus longicaudus Machida, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: known only from the type locality in Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17057834 TI - Acentrogobius chlorostigmatoides (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia to China. Found in the Mekong delta. UI - 17045204 TI - Glyptophidium argenteum Alcock, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 295 - 815 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to the Philippines. UI - 16951226 TI - Glyptophidium effulgens Nielsen & Machida, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 705 - 705 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 16951250 TI - Hoplobrotula badia Machida, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan. UI - 17042441 TI - Nemipterus thosaporni Russell, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 80 m tropical; 30°N - 9°S Western Pacific: Strait of Malacca and Gulf of Thailand to southern Japan. This species has been previously misidentified as Nemipterus marginatus by most authors (Ref. 3810). UI - 16951251 TI - Lamprogrammus shcherbachevi Cohen and Rohr, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1000 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northwest coast of Australia. Southeast Pacific: off Chile. Atlantic Ocean: off French Guiana-Suriname (Ref. 31427), off Angola, and off the Faeroe Islands. UI - 17045208 TI - Leptobrotula breviventralis Nielsen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 780 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: off southeast Africa and off the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17145312 TI - Nemipterus nematopus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 30 - 102 m tropical; 17°n - 19°S; 114°e - 147°e Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and northern Australia from the Timor Sea to northern Queensland. The name Nemipterus marginatus has been misapplied to this species by some authors. UI - 16951240 TI - Paraliparis calidus Cohen, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 1207 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada south to the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 16951249 TI - Cryptacanthodes giganteus (Kittlitz, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 128 m temperate; 60°N - 38°N; 175°W - 120°W Northeast Pacific: southeast Bering Sea to northern California, USA. UI - 17045207 TI - Lepidopus altifrons Parin & Collette, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 500 m subtropical Western Atlantic: off the Scotian Shelf of Canada to off southern Brazil. UI - 16951256 TI - Luciobrotula lineata (Gosline, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 16951257 TI - Bregmaceros pescadorus Shen, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17060176 TI - Labeobarbus johnstonii (Boulenger, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 8°S - 15°S Africa: Lake Malawi basin. UI - 16951253 TI - Monomitopus conjugator (Alcock, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 540 - 760 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. UI - 17058367 TI - Monomitopus torvus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 560 - 1260 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: off northern Peru to northern Columbia (J.Nielsen, pers. comm. 05/06). UI - 16951254 TI - Monomitopus malispinosus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1865 - 1865 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific. off Panama Gulf. UI - 16951255 TI - Monomitopus longiceps Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 960 m deep-water Western Pacific: off Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17058368 TI - Monomitopus microlepis Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 705 - 705 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: between Cebu and Leyte, Philippines. UI - 17052696 TI - Monomitopus garmani (Smith & Radcliffe, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 825 - 1220 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Celebes to New Caledonia. UI - 17042437 TI - Barbus trimaculatus Peters, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 7248); freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 30°S Africa: Zambezi River system, Lake Ngami and Cubango rivers; Lake Malawi and the Ruo River; Lake Bangweulu and associated Comati and Vaal Rivers systems; Kunene and Cubango Rivers. East coast from Ruvuma, Tanzania to Umvoti, Natal, also Orange, Cunene and Zambian Congo systems (Ref. 7248). UI - 16951278 TI - Monomitopus vitiazi (Nielsen, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 835 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: off Western Australia. UI - 17052701 TI - Monomitopus americanus (Nielsen, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 800 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic. UI - 16951275 TI - Monomitopus magnus Carter and Cohen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 730 - 930 m deep-water; 4.59 - 9.6°C; 23°N - 30°N Western Atlantic: off eastern Florida, off northern Cuba, and in the eastern Gulf of Mexico off the Florida Keys. UI - 16951276 TI - Meadia roseni Mok, Lee & Chan, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1020 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 16951277 TI - Apogon fukuii Hayashi, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 35 - 60 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: Chagos Islands and Japan. UI - 16951270 TI - Apogon cheni Hayashi, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 70 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 16951271 TI - Cirrhilabrus condei Allen and Randall, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 70 m tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17043782 TI - Opsaridium microlepis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 16951272 TI - Amblyglyphidodon batunai Allen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and Indonesia. UI - 16951267 TI - Pomacentrus saksonoi Allen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 16951268 TI - Cirrhilabrus pylei Allen and Randall, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 76 - 82 m tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17143740 TI - Opsaridium microcephalum (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Lake Malawi (Nyassa) and upper Shire. UI - 16951269 TI - Cirrhilabrus walindi Allen and Randall, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 65 m tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17045210 TI - Salvelinus elgyticus Viktorovsky & Glubokovsky 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: known only from the ancient Lake El'gygytgyn located in the headwaters of the Enmyvaam River, Anadyr River catchment in central Chukotka, Russia. UI - 17043529 TI - Anchoa walkeri Baldwin and Chang, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical; 31°N - 5°N; 115°w - 77°w Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California at San Felipe, Baja California and along Sonora and Sinaloa coasts, Mexico, south to Panama, possibly reaching further south. UI - 17061189 TI - Lepophidium profundorum (Gill, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 55 - 365 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to northern Florida and the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 16951266 TI - Neobythites stelliferoides Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 90 - 310 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: northern Gulf of California to off northern Peru. UI - 17057091 TI - Neobythites unimaculatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 110 - 565 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines, off New Caledonia and the Arafura Sea. UI - 16951263 TI - Chiloscyllium hasseltii Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 23°n - 10°n; 91°e - 133°e Indo-West Pacific: Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17052706 TI - Porogadus nudus Vaillant, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2325 - 3200 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17144855 TI - Porogadus silus Carter and Sulak, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1500 - 3510 m deep-water Western Atlantic: off the Bahamas and in the Caribbean Sea. UI - 16951259 TI - Porogadus melampeplus (Alcock, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1500 - 2000 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17041368 TI - Careproctus ranula (Goode & Bean, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 668 m temperate; 61°N - 36°N Northwest Atlantic: St. Lawrence River estuary, east of Newfoundland and off Halifax, Nova Scotia to Virginia, USA. UI - 17050444 TI - Probarbus jullieni Sauvage, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 37770); freshwater; brackish tropical; 28°n - 5°n Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins of Indo-China and Thailand, and the Pahang and Perak basins of Malaysia (Ref. 7427). Catch, trade and transportation forbidden in Laos (Ref. 12217). International trade banned ( CITES I, since 1.7.75). UI - 16951260 TI - Cyclopteropsis jordani Soldatov, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 68 m polar; 82°N - 71°N; 87°W - 104°E Arctic: Kara Sea, Russia. Northwest Atlantic: Baffin Island at Admiraly Inlet, Canada. UI - 16951279 TI - Tauredophidium hextii Alcock, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1500 - 2660 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: off East Africa to New Caledonia. UI - 16951280 TI - Barathrodemus manatinus Goode and Bean, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic. UI - 16951258 TI - Bassozetus elongatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1990 - 4970 m deep-water Indian Ocean (Ref. 34024). Western Central Pacific: off New Caledonia and Philippines (Ref. 31524) and the Gulf of Tomini, Celebes, Indonesia (Ref. 26282). UI - 16951338 TI - Pycnocraspedum armatum Gosline, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 201 - 1345 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: off the Mauna Loa lava flow, Hawaii Island, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 16951339 TI - Apagesoma edentatum Carter, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 5082 - 8082 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off the Bahamas. UI - 16951335 TI - Barathrites parri Nybelin, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1270 - 3000 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic. UI - 16951336 TI - Barathrodemus nasutus Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Tomini, Sulawesi. Also known from the Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17143805 TI - Sphoeroides greeleyi Gilbert, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Honduras to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 16951332 TI - Bassozetus levistomatus Machida, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 4125 - 5200 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. UI - 16951333 TI - Bassozetus multispinis Shcherbachev, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1500 - 2000 m deep-water Indian Ocean. UI - 16951330 TI - Bassozetus nasus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3060 - 3570 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Off Gulf of Panama to Pacific coast of southern Mexico. UI - 16951331 TI - Bassozetus normalis Gill, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2850 - 2850 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic. UI - 17045211 TI - Porogadus catena (Goode and Bean, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1180 - 3500 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26282) and the Gulf of Panama (Ref. 34024). UI - 16951323 TI - Porogadus trichiurus (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1335 - 2310 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Elicapeni Bank, Laccadive Sea. UI - 17143490 TI - Barbus meridionalis Risso, 1827 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 5 - 25°C; 53°N - 36°N; 10°W - 29°E Europe: borders of France and Spain in the West to Romania, Ukraine and Poland in the East. Sub-species recognized (Ref. 683): Barbus meridionalis graellsii found in southern France and central and northern Spain (now recognized as species (Ref. 13696)). The Italian populations now recognized as Barbus caninus (Ref. 13696). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 16951329 TI - Petrotilapia chrysos Stauffer & van Snik, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Chinyankwazi and Chinyamwezi islands in the southeast arm of Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 16951324 TI - Notropis albizonatus Warren & Burr, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m temperate North America: Known only from one small stream each in the Cumberland River drainage (Little South Fork, Kentucky) and Tennessee River drainage (Paint Rock River, Alabama), USA. UI - 17052716 TI - Thermarces pelophilum Geistdoerfer, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 1947 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Barbados. UI - 17052717 TI - Neobythites bimarginatus Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 295 - 530 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: off New Caledonia and a few neighboring islands. UI - 16951322 TI - Neobythites bimaculatus Nielsen, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 435 - 480 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: off New Caledonia. UI - 17045212 TI - Neobythites longiventralis Nielsen, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 205 - 330 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines to New Caledonia. UI - 17166191 TI - Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical; 25 - ?°C; 30°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific : Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4919) to Panama, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Eastern Pacific: Baja California and the Gulf of California to Panama (Ref. 9349, 11482). UI - 16951343 TI - Neobythites neocaledoniensis Nielsen, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 470 - 670 m deep-water Western Pacific: off New Caledonia and on Norfolk Ridge. UI - 16951344 TI - Neobythites pallidus Nielsen, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 620 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: off New Caledonia. UI - 17053717 TI - Anguilla malgumora Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 2°N - 2°S Asia: Borneo (Mahakam) and Sulawesi in Indonesia (Ref. 7050); and the Philippines (Ref. 7223). UI - 16951345 TI - Neobythites zonatus Nielsen, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 275 - 950 m deep-water Western Pacific: Caroline Islands to New Caledonia and a few neighboring islands. UI - 16951346 TI - Neobythites trifilis Kotthaus, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 175 - 420 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Socotra Island to the Andaman Sea. UI - 16951347 TI - Neobythites multistriatus Nielsen & Quéro, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 490 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Reunion and Rodriguez. UI - 17045213 TI - Chaunax suttkusi Caruso, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 1060 m deep-water; 6.09 - 16.89°C; 33°N - 10°S Eastern Atlantic: Azores to Angola. Western Atlantic: South Carolina to the Rio Grande Plateau. UI - 16951350 TI - Parabathymyrus oregoni Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: French Guiana. UI - 17058377 TI - Arius cous Hyrtl, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Middle East. UI - 17042825 TI - Hemibagrus nemurus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 22 - 25°C; 19°n - 6°s Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Xe Bangfai basins; also from the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo. UI - 16951351 TI - Synaphobranchus oregoni Castle, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 512 - 1900 m deep-water; 3.2 - 6.69°C; 37°N - 39°S Circumtropical, except in the eastern Pacific. UI - 16951352 TI - Potamarius izabalensis Hubbs & Miller, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Izabal Lake and possibly the Polochic River. UI - 17041675 TI - Cathorops aguadulce (Meek, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical North America: Atlantic draining rivers from Panuco River basin in Mexico to Izabal Lake in Guatemala. UI - 17050453 TI - Nemacheilus olivaceus Boulenger, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Brunei Darussalam, Sabah (Malaysia) and Indonesia. UI - 16951353 TI - Hemipimelodus macrocephalus Bleeker, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia (Ref. 6868). Recorded from the lower Mekong (Ref. 12975). UI - 17057121 TI - Halobatrachus didactylus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 50 m subtropical; 45°N - 4°N; 18°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to Ghana, including the western Mediterranean. Reported from the Gambia River (Ref. 28587). UI - 16951354 TI - Garra litanensis Vishwanath, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17058379 TI - Garra manipurensis Vishwanath and Sarjnalini, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17054893 TI - Hypselobarbus kurali Menon & Rema Devi, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17046871 TI - Schistura chindwinica (Tilak & Husain, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 17058380 TI - Travancoria elongata Pethiyagoda & Kottelat, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chakakudy River in Kerala, India. UI - 16951355 TI - Horabagrus nigricollaris Pethiyagoda & Kottelat, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chalakudy River in Kerala, India. UI - 16951356 TI - Puntius mudumalaiensis Menon & Rema Devi, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Tamil Nadu, India. UI - 17155432 TI - Anchovia clupeoides (Swainson, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 23°N - 25°S; 90°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: in the Antilles, from Cuba and perhaps throughout; Guatemala south and east to Venezuela and Trinidad, south to just north of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil). UI - 17135730 TI - Enypnias seminudus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 16951372 TI - Enypnias aceras Ginsburg, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 16951373 TI - Elacatinus nesiotes Bussing, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 16951374 TI - Lophogobius cristulatus Ginsburg, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 16951377 TI - Parrella ginsburgi Wade, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17155021 TI - Anchovia macrolepidota (Kner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 5°S; 115°w - 76°w Eastern Pacific: Magdalena Bay, Baja California on the Pacific coast and from San Felipe Bay, Gulf of California south to Gulf of Guayaquil, northern Peru. UI - 17043781 TI - Betta unimaculata (Popta, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Asia: Northern Borneo (Howong River). UI - 16951378 TI - Sicydium hildebrandi Eigenmann, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical North America. UI - 17165330 TI - Sicydium cocoensis (Heller & Snodgrass, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical North America. UI - 17062724 TI - Sicydium fayae Brock, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical North America. UI - 17135731 TI - Sicydium gymnogaster Ogilvie-Grant, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical North America. UI - 17052738 TI - Sicydium salvini Ogilvie-Grant, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 21 - 31°C Central America: Río Tamarindo, Nicaragua to the río Cardenas, central Panama on the Pacific drainage (Ref. 36880). UI - 17057052 TI - Bathygobius arundelii (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Clipperton Island. UI - 17057053 TI - Diaphus similis Wisner, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 631 m deep-water; 10°N - 4°N Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17057051 TI - Gonichthys tenuiculus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 32°N - 22°S Eastern Pacific: region between 32°N and 22°S (Ref. 31442), including Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 16951370 TI - Hygophum atratum (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 600 - 3132 m deep-water; 30°N - 30°S Eastern Pacific: widely distributed in the area, from 30°N to 30°S. UI - 16951360 TI - Opistognathus robinsi Smith-Vaniz, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: USA and the Bahamas. UI - 16951361 TI - Opistognathus signatus Smith-Vaniz, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 68 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia, and Venezuela. UI - 16951362 TI - Argyripnus electronus Parin, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 545 - 600 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: seamounts of the Sala y Gomez submarine ridge. UI - 16951363 TI - Rhinogobius xianshuiensis Chen, Wu & Shao, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Fujian Province, China. UI - 16951364 TI - Aulopus formosanus Lee & Chao, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Kaohsiung, Taiwan. UI - 16951366 TI - Dysomma opisthoproctus Chen & Mok, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: known only from Nan-Fong-Ao, northeastern Taiwan. UI - 16951365 TI - Gorgasia taiwanensis Shao, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 14 - 22 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and southern Japan. UI - 17050867 TI - Osteochilus spilurus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaya, Sumatra and Java in Indonesia, and Borneo. UI - 16951342 TI - Halichoeres orientalis Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17056747 TI - Ostichthys sheni Chen, Shao and Mok, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17062719 TI - Fusigobius aureus Chen & Shao, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Solomon Islands, and the Coral Sea. UI - 17166166 TI - Homaloptera menoni Shaji & Easa, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: India. UI - 17050451 TI - Paracrossochilus acerus Inger & Chin, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia (western Borneo). Also in Kapuas and Rejang (Ref. 7050) and northern Borneo (Ref. 53259). UI - 17056748 TI - Haplochromis harpakteridion van Oijen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17057048 TI - Haplochromis howesi van Oijen, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17057049 TI - Haplochromis kujunjui van Oijen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17045130 TI - Homaloptera pillaii Indra & Rema Devi, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Silent Valley in Western Ghats, Kerala, India. UI - 16951349 TI - Haplochromis maisomei van Oijen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17165992 TI - Chaenopsis coheni Böhlke, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, Isla Angel de la Guarda, Gulf of California. UI - 17052734 TI - Coralliozetus boehlkei Stephens, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Costa Rica. UI - 16951394 TI - Ekemblemaria lira Hastings, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Las Palmas, near Esmeraldas, Ecuador. UI - 17056858 TI - Rasbora hubbsi Brittan, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Northern Borneo. UI - 16951395 TI - Stathmonotus lugubris Böhlke, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: southern Mexico. UI - 16951396 TI - Chlorophthalmus proridens Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 185 - 644 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 33021) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17041651 TI - Cryptotrema seftoni Hubbs, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from 3 specimens Angel de la Guarda Island in the Gulf of California (Ref. 9290). UI - 17056731 TI - Labrisomus socorroensis Hubbs, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Socorro Island. UI - 17056732 TI - Labrisomus wigginsi Hubbs, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken north of Arroyo Seco, between Magdalena Bay and Cape San Lucas, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17056733 TI - Malacoctenus costaricanus Springer, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Piedra Blanca Bay, Costa Rica. UI - 17056734 TI - Paraclinus beebei Hubbs, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17056735 TI - Paraclinus ditrichus Rosenblatt & Parr, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: central and southern Mexico. UI - 17061228 TI - Paraclinus magdalenae Rosenblatt & Parr, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Isla Margarita, south of Punta Redonda, Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17057010 TI - Paraclinus stephensi Rosenblatt & Parr, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: central and southern Mexico. UI - 16966438 TI - Tor douronensis (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18.3 - 26°C Asia: Thailand east to Viet Nam and south to Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Known from the Chao Phraya (Ref. 26336) and Mekong (Ref. 13848). UI - 17056736 TI - Starksia cremnobates (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17056737 TI - Starksia grammilaga Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Tangola Island, Tangola, Mexico. UI - 17056738 TI - Starksia hoesei Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Isla Ildefonso. UI - 17056730 TI - Starksia lepidogaster Rosenblatt & Taylor, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Isla Cleopha, Tres Marias Islands, off Mexico. UI - 17060860 TI - Erotelis armiger (Jordan & Richardson, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 16951397 TI - Eptatretus grouseri McMillan, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 722 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16951398 TI - Pictilabrus brauni Hutchins and Morrison, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 34°S - 35°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17140077 TI - Rasbora sumatrana (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins, southeast Thailand, southwest Cambodia, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and western Borneo. UI - 16951392 TI - Apristurus aphyodes Nakaya & Stehmann, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1014 - 1800 m deep-water; 57°N - 58°N Northeast Atlantic. UI - 16951393 TI - Lalmohania velutina Hutchins, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical; 9°N - 10°N Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Mannar, India. UI - 16951390 TI - Sebastes moseri Eitner, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 128 - 183 m subtropical Northeast Pacific. UI - 17058948 TI - Leptobarbus melanotaenia Boulenger, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: Indonesia; also Thailand (Ref. 1632). UI - 16951384 TI - Acheilognathus macropterus (Bleeker, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 15 - 25°C Asia: China and northern Viet Nam. UI - 16951385 TI - Halosaurus radiatus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: in tropical waters (Ref. 9305) and in Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 16951386 TI - Gobionellus daguae (Eigenmann, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Colombia. UI - 16951383 TI - Gobionellus liolepis (Meek & Hildebrand, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Ecuador. UI - 17169312 TI - Akko brevis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type specimen taken from Panama. UI - 16951379 TI - Evorthodus minutus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type specimen taken from Corozal, Canal Zone, Panama. UI - 16951380 TI - Evermannia zosterura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type specimen taken from Astillero, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. UI - 17041163 TI - Gastromyzon punctulatus Inger & Chin, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Asia: Borneo. UI - 16951381 TI - Evermannia panamensis Gilbert & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the holotype taken from Panama Bay. UI - 16951382 TI - Evermannia longipinnis (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, Las Animas Bay, Baja California, Gulf of California. UI - 16951371 TI - Evermannia erici Bussing, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, beach at Jacó, just south of Bahía Herradura, Costa Rica. UI - 16951375 TI - Lythrypnus cobalus Bussing, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 16951376 TI - Microgobius crocatus Birdsong, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17043778 TI - Hydrolagus affinis (de Brito Capello, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 2400 m deep-water; 55°N - 37°N Northeast Atlantic: Rockall Trough along Ireland, northern Bay of Biscay and off Portugal. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay (Ref. 58839). Northwest Atlantic: Newfoundland in Canada to Cape Cod in USA. Probably has a much wider distribution. Possibly occurring off the Cape in South Africa and off Mozambique (Ref. 11228). UI - 17045410 TI - Sebastes peduncularis Chen, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 16970440 TI - Sebastes spinorbis Chen, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 16970441 TI - Sebastes varispinis Chen, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 16970442 TI - Echinomacrurus occidentalis Iwamoto, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: known from the type locality, off Peru. UI - 17057050 TI - Nezumia ventralis Iwamoto, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 515 - 878 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17143254 TI - Nannobrachium idostigma (Parr, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 33°N - 28°S Eastern Central Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 17056752 TI - Lampanyctus omostigma Gilbert, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 3000 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17143896 TI - Lampanyctus parvicauda Parr, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 20°N - 15°S Eastern Central Pacific: from about 20°N to 15°S, and the Gulf of California (Ref. 31442). UI - 17057011 TI - Parvilux boschmai Hubbs and Wisner, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific. UI - 17045413 TI - Guavina micropus Ginsburg, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17053107 TI - Jeboehlkia gladifer Robins, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: Western Caribbean. UI - 17052736 TI - Gobiomorus lateralis (Gill, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 16967166 TI - Gobiomorus polylepis Ginsburg, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - 30°C Eastern Central Pacific: rivers near Tepic, Mexico, to the Rio Copalita near Puerto Angel in the south of Mexico, Pacific drainage. From the Río Pozo Salado, Playa Naranjo to the Río Jicote, near Loma, Costa Rica (Ref. 36880). Also Ref. 9296. UI - 16967074 TI - Hemieleotris latifasciata (Meek & Hildebrand, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C Central America: San Juan del Sur, Nicaragua to southern Colombia on the Pacific drainage (Ref. 36880). UI - 16967073 TI - Kyphosus lutescens (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17046805 TI - Gobiesox pinniger Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17144470 TI - Pherallodiscus funebris (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 16950547 TI - Upeneus tragula Richardson, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan. UI - 17129511 TI - Psammobatis rutrum Jordan, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 150 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Uruguay and northern Argentina. UI - 16970474 TI - Psammobatis bergi Marini, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 16967164 TI - Psammobatis extenta (Garman, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17056728 TI - Haplotaxodon trifasciatus Takahashi & Nakaya, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical Africa: Zambia and Congo. UI - 17057012 TI - Foetorepus goodenbeani Nakabo & Hartel, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 47 - 396 m subtropical; 43°N - 23°N Western Atlantic: Georges Bank off New England, south to off the Florida Peninsula, through the Straits of Florida, and along the coast of northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17135473 TI - Psammobatis normani McEachran, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific (Ref. 27540) and Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17057452 TI - Anacanthobatis nanhaiensis (Meng & Li, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 474 - 500 m deep-water Western Pacific: type locality, South China Sea. UI - 17055424 TI - Fistularia commersonii Rüppell, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 128 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Rapa and Easter Island, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama, including offshore islands (Ref. 9301). First record in the Mediterranean was reported (Ref. 36327). Often misidentified as Fistularia petimba , a reddish or brownish-orange deep-water species with bony plates along dorsal midline. UI - 17058506 TI - Anacanthobatis stenosoma (Li & Hu, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 534 m deep-water Western Pacific: type locality, South China Sea. UI - 17057441 TI - Anacanthobatis donghaiensis (Deng, Xiong and Zhan, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 1000 m deep-water Western Pacific: type locality, East China Sea. UI - 17060758 TI - Dipturus ecuadoriensis (Beebe and Tee-van, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, San Helena Bay, Ecuador. UI - 17057691 TI - Rajella eisenhardti Long & McCosker, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 757 - 907 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 16967171 TI - Rajella barnardi (Norman, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 170 - 1700 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: off Mauritania to South Africa, probably throughout on the deep, middle and upper slope, even on outer shelf of Namibia and South Africa. UI - 17164638 TI - Physiculus longifilis Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 250 - 320 m deep-water Western Pacific: Indonesia, northern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17133068 TI - Tripterophycis svetovidovi Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 385 - 950 m deep-water South Atlantic: Kit Range and Rui-Grande Peak. Indian Ocean: Madagascar Ridge. Western Central Pacific: Australia and New Caledonia. Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17054752 TI - Cirrhitichthys falco Randall, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 46 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 2334) to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 17048983 TI - Alcolapia ndalalani (Seegers & Tichy, 1999) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the southern lagoon of Lake Natron, Tanzania. UI - 17134141 TI - Gymnura bimaculata (Norman, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: known from the type locality, Yenting, Chekiang Province, China. UI - 17048993 TI - Alcolapia latilabris (Seegers & Tichy, 1999) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Natron; Tanzania. UI - 16972938 TI - Rhinobatos prahli Acero P. & Franke, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 70 m tropical Eastern Pacific: known from the type locality, Isla de Gorgona, Colombia, and from northern Peru. UI - 17057107 TI - Varicorhinus clarkeae Banister, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from Cunaza, Ceilunga, Angola UI - 17041162 TI - Chaetodon kleinii Bloch, 1790 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 61 m tropical; 30°N - 20°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (south to Coffee Bay, South Africa, Ref. 5372) to the Hawaiian Islands and Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia and New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 17135782 TI - Varicorhinus robertsi Banister, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known from the type locality, the Sanga waterfalls, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17047556 TI - Hoplolatilus geo Fricke & Kacher, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 80 - 116 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17052757 TI - Centropyge vrolikii (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical; 32°N - 22°S Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean and Bali to the Marshall Islands and Vanuatu, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17165351 TI - Hoplolatilus pohle Earle & Pyle, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 90 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17143892 TI - Neobythites ocellatus Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 45 - 640 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Strait of Florida to off Recife, Brazil. Not found in the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17157304 TI - Neobythites monocellatus Nielsen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 115 - 440 m deep-water Western Atlantic: off Honduras and northern South America. UI - 17040941 TI - Neobythites unicolor Nielsen and Retzer, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 185 - 935 m deep-water Western Atlantic: all over the West Indies except for the southern part of the Caribbean Sea and the main part of the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17040942 TI - Neobythites marginatus Goode and Bean, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 75 - 935 m deep-water Western Atlantic: off North Carolina, USA to northern South America, including the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17040943 TI - Neobythites elongatus Nielsen and Retzer, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 1270 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Florida Strait to off Panama. UI - 17040944 TI - Neobythites braziliensis Nielsen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; brackish; marine; depth range 320 - 410 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil. UI - 17051735 TI - Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 27°N - 24°S; 47°e - 172°w Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Western Australia, throughout the Indo-Australian Archipelago and in the western Pacific at the islands of Melanesia and Micronesia, north to Taiwan, southern Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17040945 TI - Neobythites multidigitatus Nielsen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 641 m deep-water Western Atlantic: off the Bahamas. UI - 17040938 TI - Xenomystax trucidans Alcock, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30828) and Laccadives (Ref. 45255). UI - 17040939 TI - Bellator farrago Richards & McCosker, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 462 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17164845 TI - Schizothorax molesworthi (Chaudhuri, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: India and China. UI - 17056739 TI - Schizothorax macropogon Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Brahmaputra in Tibet (Ref. 32617) and Xizang Autonomous Region, China (Ref. 33800). UI - 17044216 TI - Schizothorax waltoni Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Brahmaputra river in Tibet. UI - 17041637 TI - Schizothorax oconnori Lloyd, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Brahmaputra in Tibet. UI - 17042318 TI - Ptychobarbus dipogon (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Brahmaputra River in Tibet. UI - 17042316 TI - Schizopygopsis younghusbandi Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Brahmaputra River in Tibet. UI - 17042317 TI - Oxygymnocypris stewartii (Lloyd, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 17048817 TI - Nemacheilus subfusca (McClelland, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Brahmaputra River in Tibet and India (Ref. 32617). UI - 17042312 TI - Triplophysa stewarti (Hora, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers in Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 17157007 TI - Anchoa mitchilli (Valenciennes, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 36 m subtropical; 42°N - 16°N; 99°w - 72°w Western Atlantic: Casco Bay, Maine south to Florida Keys and westward around the Gulf of Mexico south to Yucatán; not in the West Indies. UI - 17050465 TI - Chromis atripectoralis Welander and Schultz, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 29 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: most islands of Oceania except Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas, and Pitcairn Group; also Australia north to the Ryukyu Islands. In the Indian Ocean, there are confirmed records Seychelles, Thailand and Western Australia. Often confused with Chromis viridis . UI - 17042313 TI - Triplophysa stenura (Herzenstein, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Brahmaputra and other rivers in Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 17042314 TI - Triplophysa tibetana (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Brahmaputra River in Tibet (Ref. 32617). UI - 17042315 TI - Sicyases sanguineus Müller & Troschel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042309 TI - Gillichthys seta (Ginsburg, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, Puerto Refugio, Isla Angel de la Guarda, Gulf of California. UI - 17042310 TI - Periophthalmus modestus Cantor, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Hong Kong, northward to Korea and southern Japan. UI - 17042311 TI - Schizothorax plagiostomus Heckel, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical Asia: Afghanistan, India and Tibet. In India often lumped under Schizothorax richardsonii . The specimens from Tibet may be a separate species (Ref. 33323). UI - 17052754 TI - Schizothorax nukiangensis Tsao, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17042305 TI - Schizothorax lantsangensis Tsao, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17135810 TI - Schizothorax dolichonema Herzenstein, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17042304 TI - Schizothorax grahami (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17135642 TI - Diptychus kaznakovi (Nikolskii, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tibet. UI - 17135645 TI - Schizopygopsis thermalis Herzenstein, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tibet. UI - 17042302 TI - Oneirodes epithales Orr, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Atlantic: south of Newfoundland, Canada. UI - 17042297 TI - Herzensteinia microcephalus (Herzenstein, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041636 TI - Schizopygopsis malacanthus Herzenstein, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17042298 TI - Gymnocypris dobula Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17042300 TI - Ophichthus exourus McCosker, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 520 m deep-water Western Pacific: New Caledonia and Fiji. UI - 17042299 TI - Ophichthus genie McCosker, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 430 - 500 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: New Caledonia and the Maldives. UI - 17042301 TI - Gymnocypris chui Tchang, Yueh & Hwang, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tibet. UI - 17050475 TI - Brycon moorei Steindachner, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°N - 1°N South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17046814 TI - Gymnocypris waddellii Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17046816 TI - Triplophysa aliensis (Wu and Zhu, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tibet. UI - 17042296 TI - Ophichthus mystacinus McCosker, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 450 - 580 m deep-water Western Pacific: known only so far from New Caledonia. UI - 17056966 TI - Centropyge bicolor (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Samoan and Phoenix Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17052751 TI - Yirrkala insolitus McCosker, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 59 m tropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17042288 TI - Spintherobolus ankoseion Weitzman & Malabarba, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Atlantic versant rivers from northern Santa Catarina to southern Paraná, Brazil. UI - 17046810 TI - Spintherobolus leptoura Weitzman & Malabarba, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lowlands around the rio Ribeira de Iguape, São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 16950744 TI - Serrapinnus calliurus (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Laguna dos Patos, Paraná-Paraguay, and Uruguay River basins. UI - 17042261 TI - Silvinichthys mendozensis (Arratia, Chang, Menu-Marque & Rojas, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Mendoza River basin. UI - 17042262 TI - Cantherhines longicaudus Hutchins & Randall, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 21 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Tahiti and Cook Islands. UI - 17042256 TI - Hyalobagrus flavus Ng & Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: currently known only from the Batang Hari drainage in Sumatra and the Mentaya basin in southern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17042257 TI - Cantherhines rapanui (de Buen, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17144484 TI - Cynoglossus bilineatus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 400 m tropical; 26 - 29°C Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441), off Pakistan, the west coast of India and Sri Lanka, Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan, and the north and east coasts of Australia. UI - 17042290 TI - Hemipsilichthys nudulus Reis & Pereira, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Brazilian drainages in rio Araranguá, rio Mapituba, rio Tres Forquilhas and rio Maquine in southern Santa Catarina and northeastern Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 17042258 TI - Rhinobatos spinosus Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Bahía de La Paz, southern Baja California, Mexico. Possibly young of some other species (Ref. 35766). UI - 17043104 TI - Manta ehrenbergii (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17046048 TI - Colurodontis paxmani Hutchins, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean to Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17043105 TI - Manta raya Baer, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, Zorritos, Peru. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17046811 TI - Panturichthys fowleri (Ben-tuvia, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 55 m subtropical Mediterranean Sea: known from the holotype taken from Israel. UI - 17046445 TI - Serrapinnus micropterus (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon drainage. UI - 17046809 TI - Gelanoglanis nanonocticolus Soares-Porto, Walsh, Nico & Netto, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Asisa River basin in Orinoco drainage and Negro River basin. UI - 17046817 TI - Hemipsilichthys mutuca Oliveira and Oyakawa, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical South America: Headwaters of Das Velhas River basin. UI - 17049091 TI - Cynoglossus cynoglossus (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Malay Archipelago to Philippines, and westward to Myanmar, Bangladesh, and India (West Bengal) to Pakistan (Ref. 9895). UI - 17042291 TI - Laemonema melanurum Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 452 - 644 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic. UI - 17042292 TI - Hemipsilichthys stephanus Oliveira and Oyakawa, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: rio Jequitinhonha and rio Sao Francisco in Brazil. UI - 17042293 TI - Crossoloricaria bahuaja Chang & Castro, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 27 - 28°C South America: Madre de Dios basin in Peru, Rio Grande in Bolivia and Rio Manuripe in Pando. UI - 17052763 TI - Laemonema macronema Meléndez C. & Markle, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 400 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Reunion and Mauritius Island. UI - 17042287 TI - Laemonema rhodochir Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 95 - 600 m subtropical Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge, off south coast of Oahu Island, and Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17042284 TI - Laemonema yuvto Parin and Sazonov, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 545 - 600 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17135649 TI - Tripterygion melanurus Guichenot, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 40°N - 30°N; 1°E - 36°E Mediterranean Sea: Balearic Islands (Spain), southern Sardinia, Algeria, Tunisia, Israel, Lebanon, Cyprus, and southern Turkey. UI - 17042285 TI - Laemonema goodebeanorum Meléndez C. and Markle, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 180 - 792 m subtropical; 43°N - 26°S Western Atlantic: off Canada to off southern Brazil; including the Gulf of Mexico, off French Guiana and off Suriname. UI - 17135650 TI - Laemonema gracillipes Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 515 - 722 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands and off Panama. UI - 17052807 TI - Centropyge flavissima (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 35°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Atoll to the Line, Marquesan and Ducie islands (straying to Easter Island), north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Rapa. Common at most oceanic islands except the Carolines (Ref. 9710). Not reported from Indonesia or Malaysia; nor in Hawaii and Johnston Atoll (Ref. 48391). UI - 17055292 TI - Stiphodon hydroreibatus Watson, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: endemic to the Samoa Archipelago. UI - 17042283 TI - Homaloptera yuwonoi Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 1 - ? m tropical Asia: presently known only from the type locality in the Kapuas basin in western Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17041631 TI - Microglanis cottoides (Boulenger, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Laguna dos Patos and rio Uruguay drainages. UI - 17056740 TI - Symphodus doderleini Jordan, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m subtropical; 46°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Mediterranean (except Golfe du Lion) and Marmara Sea. UI - 17155120 TI - Microglanis eurystoma Malabarba & Mahler, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Upper Rio Uruguay drainage in Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states, southern Brazil. UI - 17047829 TI - Microglanis cibelae Malabarba & Mahler, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Rivers from the coastal slope of Serra Geral Formation, in coastal drainages from northern Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina states, Brazil. UI - 17060834 TI - Guttigadus nudirostre (Trunov, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 800 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Discovery Seamount. UI - 17041132 TI - Triplophysa rotundiventris (Wu & Chen, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17045356 TI - Centropyge bispinosa (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 9 - 45 m tropical; 35°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Izu Island, south to Lord Howe Island. Not found in the Red Sea, Hawaii, and the southern Pacific Ocean (Ref. 48391). UI - 17058187 TI - Gilbertolus alatus (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Magdalena and Lago Maracaibo basin. UI - 17060833 TI - Guttigadus nudicephalus (Trunov, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 630 - 1000 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Whale Ridge. UI - 17041134 TI - Roestes itupiranga Menezes & Lucena, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tocantins basin, Brazil. UI - 17144450 TI - Guttigadus squamirostre (Trunov, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 517 - 517 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: off southwestern coast of Africa. UI - 17042553 TI - Holtbyrnia latifrons Sazonov, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 1000 m deep-water; ?° - 23°S Eastern Pacific: off British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 12204), and from Washington, USA (48°N) to Chile (23°S) (Ref. 35760). UI - 17042276 TI - Leptacanthichthys gracilispinis (Regan, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2000 m deep-water North Atlantic: including Canada. Also Pacific Ocean. UI - 17042277 TI - Trichopsetta orbisulcus Anderson and Gutherz, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 119 - 156 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: off Nicaragua and Venezuela. Records from the Scotian shelf of Canada are based on larval specimens. UI - 17056900 TI - Serrivomer lanceolatoides (Schmidt, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 1000 m deep-water North Atlantic: including Bermuda. Record from off the Scotian shelf (Canada) is based on a larval specimen collected in 1978. UI - 17043721 TI - Labroides dimidiatus (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Line, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 17056899 TI - Derilissus altifrons Smith-Vaniz, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 68 - 69 m tropical Western Atlantic: Dominica Channel. UI - 17056898 TI - Gilbertolus atratoensis Schultz, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Atrato basin, Colombia. UI - 17042278 TI - Stiphodon weberi Watson, Allen & Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: currently known from Ambon and Halmahera, Maluku and Yapen Island, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17062737 TI - Stiphodon zebrinus Watson, Allen & Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: currently known only from Sungei Iga, Halmahera, Indonesia. UI - 17042275 TI - Paramonacanthus sulcatus (Hollard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 15 m temperate Western Pacific: South China Sea and Java Sea. UI - 17042259 TI - Rhinogobius lanyuensis Chen, Miller & Fang, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lanyu (Orchid Island), Taiwan (Ref. 33066) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 17050315 TI - Anchovia surinamensis (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 11°N - 1°S; 64°w - 46°w Central and South America: lower parts of rivers from Trinidad and eastern Venezuela south to Para, Brazil. UI - 17050474 TI - Pandaka pygmaea Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24 - 30°C Asia: Indonesia and Philippines. Originally reported from the Malabon River, Rizal, Philippines, which has meanwhile been reclaimed. According to Ref. 6216 it has also been collected in the sea at Culion Island, off Palawan, Philippines. Recently collected in Bali (1991), Sulawesi (1988), and Singapore (1992), M. Kottelat, pers. comm. UI - 17047520 TI - Dipturus flavirostris (Philippi, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, Bahia de Quinteros, Chile. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17056901 TI - Hyalobagrus leiacanthus Ng & Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: currently known only from the Kapuas and the Barito basins in central Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17056953 TI - Platyrhina limboonkengi Tang, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17056954 TI - Myliobatis peruvianus Garman, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Peru (Ref. 33021) and Chile. UI - 17043103 TI - Varicorhinus dimidiatus Tweddle & Skelton, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: River Ruo and several of its tributaries above Zoa Falls in Malawi. UI - 17057046 TI - Varicorhinus xyrocheilus Tweddle & Skelton, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: River Ruo above Zoa Falls, Malawi. UI - 17043710 TI - Bagrus bajad (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Nile River, Lake Chad, Niger and Senegal River, Lakes Mobutu (Lake Albert) and Turkana. Reported from Sanaga River basin (Ref. 27691). UI - 17044107 TI - Labeo curchius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin. UI - 17044108 TI - Labeo indramontri Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand (Ref. 26580). Recorded from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12975). UI - 17044109 TI - Bangana sinkleri (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand (Ref. 26580). Recorded from the Mekong basin (Ref. 12975). UI - 17155201 TI - Labiobarbus lamellifer Kottelat, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: eastern Borneo. UI - 17044102 TI - Lobocheilos cornutus Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17155392 TI - Lobocheilos fowleri (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17044103 TI - Lobocheilos nigrovittatus Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. UI - 17169318 TI - Lobocheilos thavili Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. UI - 17044104 TI - Lobocheilos trangensis (Fowler, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17052668 TI - Synodontis batensoda Rüppell, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 35°N - 4°N Africa: Nile, Chad, Niger (including the Bénoué), Senegal and Gambia basins. UI - 17042235 TI - Paralaubuca stigmabrachium (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17044100 TI - Paraspinibarbus macracanthus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Xam and Nam Ma basins in Laos, and Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan. UI - 17044101 TI - Poropuntius birtwistlei (Herre, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17052872 TI - Poropuntius chondrorhynchus (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong (Ref. 26580), Salween, Maeklong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 17044093 TI - Poropuntius faucis (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. UI - 17044094 TI - Poropuntius hampaloides (Vinciguerra, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Salween and Mae Khlong basins. UI - 17143501 TI - Cetengraulis edentulus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 23°N - 28°S; 85°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: in the Antilles, from Cuba southward; Costa Rica south and east to Colombia and Venezuela, Trinidad south to Itapema, Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 17050504 TI - Synodontis ocellifer Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: various river basins from Senegal to Chad (Senegal, Gambia, Volta, Chad, Niger basins); including the Bénoué (Ref. 7362). UI - 17044096 TI - Poropuntius smedleyi (de Beaufort, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17049001 TI - Yasuhikotakia splendida (Roberts, 1995) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17044068 TI - Akysis brachybarbatus Chen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mekong basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 17052808 TI - Danio kyathit Fang, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper parts of three right bank tributaries of the upper Ayeyarwaddy near Myitkyina, the Hpa-Lap Chaung, Mogaung and Chindwin rivers in Myanmar. UI - 17043090 TI - Paraluteres arqat Clark & Gohar, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17059651 TI - Paramonacanthus pusillus (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 28 - 79 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and northern Australia (excluding the northeastern region), north to southern Japan. UI - 17043092 TI - Parosphromenus bintan Kottelat & Ng, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: presently known only from Bintan island in Riau Archipelago and Bangka island in Palembang Province, Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17043091 TI - Dasyatis navarrae (Steindachner, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and Shanghai, China. UI - 17043093 TI - Dasyatis sinensis (Steindachner, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Shanghai, China. UI - 17043828 TI - Himantura microphthalma (Chen, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17155210 TI - Dasyatis laevigata Chu, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: China and Taiwan. UI - 17044912 TI - Clarotes laticeps (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C; 17°N - 3°N Africa: Nile, Niger, Senegal, Bénoué, and Volta Rivers; also in Lake Chad. UI - 17043094 TI - Dasyatis acutirostra Nishida and Nakaya, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: off the coast of southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17043096 TI - Dasyatis izuensis Nishida and Nakaya, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Izu Peninsula, Pacific coast of Japan. UI - 17049090 TI - Auchenoglanis biscutatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 35°N - 10°N Africa: Rivers Nile, Niger, Senegal and Lake Chad Basin (Ref. 3236) and Gambia basin (Ref. 7324). UI - 17043095 TI - Odontesthes orientalis de Buen, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Río de la Plata, Río Uruguay and affluents; Uruguay, Argentina and southern Brazil. UI - 17042547 TI - Odontesthes brevianalis (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: estuaries from La Serena to Chiloé, Chile. UI - 17043084 TI - Odontesthes gracilis (Steindachner, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Juan Fernandez Islands, Chile. UI - 17043081 TI - Odontesthes wiebrichi (Eigenmann, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Valdivia, Chile. Possible hybrid between brevianalis and regia . UI - 17043082 TI - Patagonotothen longipes (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate; 35°S - 54°S Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17046049 TI - Tatia neivai (Ihering, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Piracicaba River, São Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17043704 TI - Liza falcipinnis (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 14°N - 8°S Africa: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to the Congo River and Angola (Ref. 7399). UI - 17131157 TI - Gymnura crooki Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: known from the type locality, Kowloon, China. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17056977 TI - Gymnura hirundo (Lowe, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Madeira Islands. Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17044133 TI - Leporacanthicus galaxias Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: southern tributaries of the middle and lower Amazon, Madeira, Tocantins and Guamá rivers; also known from the Ventuari River basin in the upper Orinoco drainage. UI - 17044131 TI - Hopliancistrus tricornis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós and Xingu River basins. UI - 17044132 TI - Bangana almorae (Chaudhuri, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin. UI - 17055857 TI - Tetraodon lineatus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Nile, Chad basin, Niger, Volta, Gambia, Geba and Senegal Rivers. UI - 17044124 TI - Hypsibarbus pierrei (Sauvage, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Malaysia. UI - 17042079 TI - Labeo pierrei (Sauvage, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Dong Nai and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17044118 TI - Barbodes jolamarki (Smith, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. UI - 17046051 TI - Barilius bernatziki Koumans, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17052874 TI - Barilius huahinensis Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17044111 TI - Barilius ornatus Sauvage, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya (Ref. 26580), Salween and Mekong basins (Ref. 26336). UI - 17043695 TI - Parachanna obscura (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C; 14°N - 3°S Africa: Nile, Senegal to the Chad system up to the Congo system. UI - 17143211 TI - Inlecypris jayarami (Barman, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Salween basin. UI - 17044112 TI - Chanodichthys flavipinnis (Tirant, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Annam, Viet Nam. UI - 17044113 TI - Cyprinus intha Annandale, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin and probably Mekong basin. UI - 17044114 TI - Discherodontus schroederi (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17259566 TI - Auxis rochei eudorax Collette and Aadland, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Pacific. UI - 17259567 TI - Auxis thazard brachydorax Collette and Aadland, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17044115 TI - Esomus caudiocellatus Ahl, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Distribution unknown, but probably occurring in Salween basin and Malay Peninsula. UI - 17044116 TI - Hemiculter krempfi Pellegrin & Chevey, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Annam, Viet Nam. UI - 17044117 TI - Hypsibarbus annamensis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Annam, Viet Nam. UI - 17044110 TI - Hypsibarbus salweenensis Rainboth, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin. UI - 17050503 TI - Synodontis annectens Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 14°N - 6°N Africa: Gambia, Geba basin (Guinea-Bissau) and Taja basin (Sierra Leone). Also known from the Culufi, Jong (Sierra Leone), Kolenté , and Tominé (Corubal) rivers (Ref. 7362). UI - 17044106 TI - Hypsibarbus suvattii Rainboth, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Annam in Viet Nam, South-East Thailand, South-West Cambodia and Mae Khlong basin in Thailand (Ref. 26580). Possibly occurs in the Mekong but has not yet been recorded there (Ref. 12693). UI - 17044105 TI - Mystacoleucus chilopterus Fowler, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula and Chao Phraya and Mae Khlong basins (Ref. 26580) and the Mekong basin (Ref. 43281). UI - 17044098 TI - Neolissochilus dukai (Day, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Salween basin. Probably occurs in Mekong and Chao Phraya basins and Malay Peninsula. UI - 17044099 TI - Neolissochilus hendersoni (Herre, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17060129 TI - Osteobrama alfredianus (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Salween basin. UI - 17060203 TI - Neolissochilus heterostomus (Chen & Yang 1999) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Longchuanjiang and Dayingjiang (upper Irrawaddy), Yunnan, China. UI - 17050730 TI - Neolissochilus baoshanensis (Chen & Yang 1999) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Nujiang (upper Salween) and Longchuanjiang (upper Irrawaddy) in Yunnan, China. UI - 16967434 TI - Neolissochilus benasi (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17044097 TI - Acheilognathus tonkinensis (Vaillant, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Viet Nam, southern China and Nam Mat basin in Laos. UI - 17050502 TI - Hoplostethus cadenati Quéro, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 70 - 1000 m deep-water; 28°N - 27°S Eastern Atlantic: along the coast of northwest Africa between 27°30'N to 10°10'N and 1°26'S to 26'14°S. Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 27000). Western Indian Ocean: off Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 4181). UI - 17054842 TI - Discherodontus parvus (Wu & Lin, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Jinghong, Yunnan, China. UI - 17052871 TI - Acheilognathus gracilis Nichols, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17047781 TI - Poropuntius opisthoptera (Wu, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Nujiang river system in Yunnan, China. UI - 17044091 TI - Barbodes rhomboides Wu & Lin, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17044092 TI - Barbus pectoralis Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17165342 TI - Haptenchelys texis Robins & Martin, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2121 - 4086 m deep-water; 2.7 - 3.5°C; 50°N - 10°N Western Atlantic: Bahamas. Eastern Atlantic: Northwest Africa. UI - 17044065 TI - Epigonus crassicaudus de Buen, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 400 m deep-water; ?°S - 44°S Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 17060172 TI - Carasobarbus chantrei (Sauvage, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Turkey and Syria. UI - 17044089 TI - Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17057835 TI - Carasobarbus luteus (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Tigris River; Kor River; Lake Maharlu; Gulf and Hormuz basins; Iraq and Syria. UI - 17054660 TI - Onychostoma elongatum (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos and Viet Nam. UI - 17144986 TI - Chaetodon oxycephalus Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical; 20°N - 34°S Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Queensland, north to the Philippines. UI - 17052876 TI - Crossostoma fascicauda Nichols, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. Needs better reference. UI - 17044086 TI - Cyprinion tenuiradius Heckel, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Iraq. Needs better reference. UI - 17048302 TI - Poropuntius huangchuchieni (Tchang, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17044081 TI - Culter oxycephaloides Kreyenberg & Pappenheim, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17044082 TI - Emblemariopsis bottomei Stephens, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico (Ref. 51183), Trinidad and Tobago (Ref. 33407) and Venezuela (Ref. 13293). UI - 17044083 TI - Cobitis macrostigma Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yangtze River, China. UI - 17043671 TI - Chalcalburnus chalcoides (Güldenstädt, 1772) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 5 - 20°C; 61°N - 38°N; 9°E - 55°E Europe: Austria to Kazakhstan. Stocks reduced, conservation measures in force (Ref. 4537). Widely spread in the river systems of the Black, Caspian and Aral seas (Ref. 33550). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17049288 TI - Poropuntius margarianus (Anderson, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China and Myanmar. UI - 17048286 TI - Poropuntius exiguus (Wu & Lin, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17044084 TI - Leuciscus bergi Kashkarov, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Issyk-kul Lake, Kyrgyzstan. UI - 17044077 TI - Scomber colias Gmelin, 1789 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine temperate; 46°n - 39°s; 129°e - 63°w Atlantic Ocean. Replaced by Scomber japonicus in the Indo-Pacific. UI - 17047689 TI - Luciocyprinus langsoni Vaillant, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Viet Nam and China. UI - 17052880 TI - Ancherythroculter kurematsui (Kimura, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yangtze River, China. UI - 17044516 TI - Antennarius striatus (Shaw, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 219 m subtropical; 43°N - 50°S; 88°w - 154°w Eastern Atlantic: off the African coast, from Senegal to Southwest Africa, with a single record from St. Helena. Western Atlantic: off the coast of New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico and throughout the island groups of the Caribbean to the southernmost coast of Brazil. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the East African coast to the Society and Hawaiian islands, north to Japan, south to Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17047867 TI - Scaphiodonichthys macracanthus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam and China. UI - 17259544 TI - Liparis liparis barbatus Ekström, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish polar Northeast Atlantic: Baltic Sea. UI - 17042399 TI - Patagonotothen guntheri (Norman, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate; 49°S - 56°S Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian region of Argentina, around the Falkland Islands, and Burdwood Bank. UI - 17259545 TI - Patagonotothen brevicauda shagensis Balushkin & Permitin, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 140 - 250 m polar Southern Ocean: Shag Rocks, South Georgia Province. UI - 17042403 TI - Patagonotothen wiltoni (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate; 50°S - 56°S Southwest Atlantic: Argentine Patagonia, Straits of Magellan and Tierra del Fuego. UI - 17042404 TI - Dunckerocampus boylei Kuiter, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 95 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Mauritius and Tulamben, north coast of Bali, Indonesia. Expected to be wide ranging in the Indian Ocean and adjacent waters. UI - 17165135 TI - Rhinophichthus penicillatus McCosker, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 435 m tropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17052888 TI - Paralichthys isosceles Jordan, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 190 m subtropical; 34°S - 47°S Southwest Atlantic: Brazil to Argentina. UI - 17044074 TI - Paraliparis gracilis Norman, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 120 - 1055 m deep-water; 53°S - 61°S Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island and the Crozet Islands. UI - 17044307 TI - Xystreurys rasile (Jordan, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 41500); marine subtropical; ?°S - 53°S Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Patagonia, Argentina. UI - 17043447 TI - Coregonus fera Jurine, 1825 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 46°N; 6°E - 7°E Europe: Lake Geneva, Switzerland and France. Extinct according to Ref. 13696. UI - 17044075 TI - Paraliparis leobergi Andriashev, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 165 - 970 m deep-water; 64°S - 70°S Southern Ocean: Commonwealth Sea. UI - 17041619 TI - Thysanopsetta naresi Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 90 - 170 m temperate; 38°S - 53°S Southeast Pacific: Chile, from Mocha Island to southern Chile, including the Strait of Magellan. Southwest Atlantic: Patagonian Falkland region. UI - 17061230 TI - Rhinogobius albimaculatus Chen, Kottelat & Miller, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam San basin in the Mekong basin of Laos. UI - 17165289 TI - Paraliparis antarcticus Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 782 m deep-water; 65°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: shelf of East Antarctica. UI - 17044072 TI - Paraliparis devriesi Andriashev, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 800 m deep-water; 77°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 17044073 TI - Rhinogobius lineatus Chen, Kottelat & Miller, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: lower Nam Theun and in the Nam Gnouang, a tributary of the Nam Theung, in the Mekong basin, Laos. UI - 17165340 TI - Rhinogobius taenigena Chen, Kottelat & Miller, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Pon (a tributary of the Xe Bang Hiang) in the Mekong basin in Laos. Expected to occur in Viet Nam (Xe Pon basin). Possibly endemic to the Xe Bang Hiang basin. UI - 17044069 TI - Apareiodon gransabana Starnes & Schindler, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Orinoco River basin and the coastal basins of French Guiana, Guyana and Suriname. UI - 17057022 TI - Bryconamericus lambari Malabarba & Kindel, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Feitoria Creek and tributaries in Caí River basin, Laguna dos Patos drainage. UI - 17057021 TI - Jenynsia multidentata (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to northern Argentina. UI - 17166217 TI - Paracetopsis bleekeri Bleeker, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific versant, Guayas River basin. UI - 17043835 TI - Amblyglyphidodon curacao (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 15°N - 30°S Western Pacific: Rowley Shoals (eastern Indian Ocean) and Malaysia to Samoa and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17052889 TI - Rhinogobius davidi (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: West Tchekiang, China. Known only from material collected and used for the original description. Obviously rare and might be extinct. UI - 17044067 TI - Tucanoichthys tucano Géry & Römer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uaupés River in upper Negro River basin. UI - 17135663 TI - Rhinogobius lentiginis (Wu & Zheng, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17053411 TI - Neogobius cyrius (Kessler, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Kura River. UI - 17053415 TI - Nandus oxyrhynchus Ng, Vidthayanon & Ng, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Meklong, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 17041127 TI - Paraprotomyzon multifasciatus Pellegrin & Fang, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: East Szechuan, China. UI - 17051693 TI - Amblygobius rainfordi (Whitley, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 22 - 30°C; 19°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Philippines south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef and east to Fiji (Ref. 37816). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17058186 TI - Pseudogobio vaillanti (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17058185 TI - Pseudolaubuca engraulis (Nichols, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17063470 TI - Pseudolaubuca sinensis Bleeker, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Guangdong Province, China (Ref. 33303) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17041124 TI - Ilyophis blachei Saldanha & Merrett, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 580 - 2023 m deep-water; 3.79 - 6.3°C; 57°N - 36°S Northeast Atlantic, Southeast Atlantic and southern Indian Ocean. UI - 17044066 TI - Ilyophis arx Robins, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1790 - 3225 m deep-water; 3.79 - 4.5°C; 50°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific and Northeast Atlantic. UI - 17044064 TI - Bregmaceros bathymaster Jordan and Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: western coast of Mexico, including the Gulf of California to the Gulf of Panama (Ref. 36382). UI - 17050501 TI - Bathygadus macrops Goode and Bean, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 200 - 777 m deep-water; 39°N - 15°S; 98°w - 14°e Atlantic Ocean: US coast and in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean in the western Atlantic; from the Gulf of Guinea (Ivory to Angola), in the eastern Atlantic. UI - 17044061 TI - Myxine limosa Girard, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 75 - 1006 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Davis Strait; south to Florida; including Campeche Bank, Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17044062 TI - Coreoperca herzi Herzenstein, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: streams of Mt. Keumjung in Pusan, South Korea. UI - 17044063 TI - Brama australis Valenciennes, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 15 - 120 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17046371 TI - Chaenogobius annularis Gill, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 54°N - 34°N; 114°E - 141°E Asia: China and Korean Peninsula to Japan, Kuril Islands and Sakhalin Island. UI - 17143526 TI - Cetengraulis mysticetus (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 25 m subtropical; 32°N - 4°S; 115°w - 78°w Eastern Pacific: southwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico and from the Gulf of California to northern Peru (up to the Bay of Sechura). Apparently reaching Los Angeles, USA, but these are perhaps releases from tuna boats. UI - 17050509 TI - Chauliodus schmidti Ege, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 20°N - 20°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania south to Namibia and as far west as 30°W along 10°N. UI - 17044057 TI - Nemacheilus hamwii Krupp & Schneider, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17044058 TI - Turcinoemacheilus kosswigi Banarescu & Nalbant, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17044059 TI - Cobitis elazigensis Coad & Sarieyyüpoglu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17042230 TI - Beaglichthys macrophthalmus Machida, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: known only from the type locality, in the Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17046373 TI - Emblemaria hudsoni Evermann & Radcliffe, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 11 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17052908 TI - Acanthemblemaria paula Johnson & Brothers, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 2 m tropical; 18°n - 15°n; 90°w - 86°w Western Central Atlantic: Belize. UI - 17044050 TI - Hemigrammocapoeta elegans (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17044051 TI - Barbus grypus Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17049328 TI - Kosswigobarbus kosswigi (Ladiges, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17043637 TI - Parasudis fraserbrunneri (Poll, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 700 m deep-water; 21°N - ?°S Eastern Atlantic: 21°N (Cap Blanc) to 7°S. Reported from Namibia. Differs from the western Atlantic Parasudis truculentus very slightly which suggest possible conspecificity (Mead 1966). UI - 17044052 TI - Barbus mystaceus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17048381 TI - Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi (Günther, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17044053 TI - Barbus subquincunciatus Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17044054 TI - Barbus xanthopterus (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17259565 TI - Chaenopsis alepidota californiensis Böhlke, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: California, USA. UI - 17143504 TI - Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Mozambique (Ref. 4329) and eastward to the Pitcairn Group, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island and Rapa. UI - 17044049 TI - Chaenopsis roseola Hastings & Shipp, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 55 m tropical Western Atlantic: USA. UI - 17044042 TI - Hypomesus chishimaensis Saruwatari, Lopéz and Pietsch, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; limnodromous; freshwater temperate Asia: known only from Lakes on the southernmost islands of the Kuril Islands chain: Kunashir, Ituruo, and Zelionyi. UI - 17043115 TI - Anguilla nigricans Chu & Wu, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17133059 TI - Canthigaster cyanetron Randall and Cea Egaña, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Isla de Pascua [=Easter Island] (Ref. 10623). UI - 17133060 TI - Engyprosopon regani Hensley and Suzumoto, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Isla de Pascua [=Easter Island] (Ref. 33343). UI - 17164997 TI - Moringua macrocephalus (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Western Pacific: East China Sea and South China Sea. UI - 17042376 TI - Paratrimma urospila Hoese & Brothers, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Isla San Félix (Ref. 33347). UI - 17043114 TI - Nicholsicypris normalis (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17144901 TI - Acanthodraco dewitti Skóra, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; ?° - 72°S Southern Ocean: originally described from South Shetland Islands. Also found in the Ross Sea (Ref. 38331). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). UI - 17043110 TI - Luciobrama macrocephalus (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China (Ref. 33348) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17169286 TI - Vanmanenia xinyiensis Zheng & Chen, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Xi Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province, China. UI - 17125845 TI - Choerodon anchorago (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical; 15°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka eastward to French Polynesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17044043 TI - Barilius mesopotamicus Berg, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17044044 TI - Capoeta barroisi (Lortet, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17044027 TI - Cyprinion kais Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17165645 TI - Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17044028 TI - Garra variabilis (Heckel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17043834 TI - Chelmon rostratus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to Ryukyu Islands and Australia. UI - 17044029 TI - Glyptothorax cous (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the Tigris-Euphrates basin. UI - 17044030 TI - Mastacembelus mastacembelus (Banks & Solander, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tigris and Euphrates basin. UI - 17057023 TI - Aspius vorax Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin (Ref. 33304). Also recorded from the Orontes (Ref. 33550). UI - 17056878 TI - Garra persica Berg, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Iran and Iraq. UI - 17042229 TI - Schistura bampurensis (Nikolskii, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Iran and Pakistan. UI - 17062938 TI - Triplophysa brahui (Zugmayer, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Baluchistan, Pakistan (Ref. 30292) and Helmand watershed in Afghanistan (Ref. 31729). UI - 17050512 TI - Cirrhilabrus temminckii Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m tropical; 23 - 28°C Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Japan to the Philippines and northern Australia (including Western Australia). UI - 17042382 TI - Aphyonus bolini Nielsen, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1075 - 1300 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar. Western Pacific: South China Sea and New Caledonia. UI - 17042384 TI - Parasciadonus pauciradiatus Nielsen, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3680 - 3700 m deep-water Western Pacific: off New Caledonia. UI - 17057689 TI - Torpedo microdiscus Parin & Kotlyar, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17041971 TI - Torpedo semipelagica Parin & Kotlyar, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17057690 TI - Parasciadonus brevibrachium Nielsen, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 5073 - 5073 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17057437 TI - Gnathophis parini Karmovskaya, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 540 - 560 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17057432 TI - Gnathophis smithi Karmovskaya, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 145 - 250 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: seamount located at the junction of the Nazca and Sala y Gomez ridges. UI - 17057433 TI - Gnathophis andriashevi Karmovskaya, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 330 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: western part of the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17057434 TI - Erythroculter hypselonotus (Bleeker, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17044715 TI - Coris variegata (Rüppell, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea. This name is wrongly used in the Indo-West Pacific for the very similar Coris batuensis . UI - 17057687 TI - Pseudoxenomystax nielseni Karmovskaya, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 160 - 340 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: central and southern part of the Nazca Ridge. UI - 17057683 TI - Talismania bussingi Sazonov, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 780 m deep-water; 20°S - 30°S; 82°w - 68°w Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042090 TI - Onychostoma lepturus (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Laos, Viet Nam, China. UI - 17155967 TI - Diplophos australis Ozawa, Oda and Ida, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 20°S - ?°S Southern Ocean: seems to be a transitional zone species of the Southern Ocean south of 20°S. Probably occurring in the Indian Ocean. UI - 17057684 TI - Photonectes munificus Gibbs, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17053919 TI - Chrysiptera rollandi (Whitley, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 35 m tropical; 20°N - 23°S Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to the Loyalty Islands, north to the Philippines, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17041967 TI - Onychostoma lini (Wu, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17061049 TI - Bathypterois pectinatus Mead, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042383 TI - Bathypterois ventralis Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042385 TI - Gonichthys venetus Becker, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17055179 TI - Onychostoma ovale Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China, Laos and Vietnam. UI - 17042386 TI - Metelectrona ahlstromi Wisner, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17046944 TI - Onychostoma simum (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China and Vietnam. UI - 17042387 TI - Ophidion metoecus Robins, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 31 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernandez Islands and Isla San Felix. UI - 17044710 TI - Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 27°N - 25°S Western Pacific: Thailand (Phuket), China, Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Timor Sea (Ashmore Reef), Western Australia, Great Barrier Reef, New Britain and Solomon Islands. UI - 17052925 TI - Diplacanthopoma jordani Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 524 - 1050 m deep-water Eastern Pacific. UI - 17042381 TI - Physiculus parini Paulin, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 326 - 356 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: seamounts of the western part of the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17143745 TI - Physiculus sazonovi Paulin, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 260 - 272 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: seamounts on the western part of the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17056973 TI - Careproctus continentalis Andriashev & Prirodina, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 425 - 600 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042227 TI - Careproctus parini Andriashev & Prirodina, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 750 - 1116 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. Antarctica: South Shetland Islands (Ref. 30823). UI - 17056974 TI - Careproctus steini Andriashev & Prirodina, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 429 - 583 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southern Ocean: off Elephant Island, South Shetland Islands (Ref. 30823, 51661). UI - 17042377 TI - Eknomoliparis chirichignoae Stein, Meléndez C. & Kong U., 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 730 - 920 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17063013 TI - Liparis antarcticus Putnam, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). This is the only known Liparis species from the Southern Hemisphere (Ref. 51661). UI - 16950423 TI - Praematoliparis anarthractae (Stein and Tompkins, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 485 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042378 TI - Paraliparis merodontus Stein, Meléndez C. & Kong U., 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 910 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042379 TI - Paraliparis molinai Stein, Meléndez C. & Kong U., 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 800 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042380 TI - Neosalanx tangkahkeii (Wu, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17164998 TI - Engyprosopon arenicola Jordan and Evermann, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 33021) and Isla de Pascua [=Easter Island] (Ref. 33343). UI - 16951229 TI - Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 24 - 27 m tropical; 15°N - 35°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Pakistan and India to the Malay Archipelago and the Philippines. UI - 17042374 TI - Parazacco spilurus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia. UI - 17042375 TI - Paratrimma nigrimenta Hoese & Brothers, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernandez Islands (Ref. 33347). UI - 17052948 TI - Dicrolene kanazawai Grey, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1375 - 2342 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17062780 TI - Epigonus fragilis (Jordan & Jordan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 120 - 125 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17050841 TI - Jurengraulis juruensis (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 14°S Western Central Atlantic drainage (Amazon system, from Rio Mamoré in Bolivia to Manaus, Brazil including the Juruá and probably other tributaries). UI - 17062765 TI - Epigonus occidentalis Goode & Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 360 - 735 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17062766 TI - Epigonus oligolepis Mayer, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 380 - 660 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17144604 TI - Epigonus glossodontus Gon, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 366 - 366 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17164999 TI - Epigonus devaneyi Gon, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 311 - 347 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17046376 TI - Epigonus angustifrons Abramov & Manilo, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 880 m deep-water Indian Ocean: southern part of the ocean, in seamount chains. UI - 17043174 TI - Epigonus notacanthus Parin & Abramov, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 340 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: seamount in the Nazca chain. UI - 17043173 TI - Pseudohemiculter dispar (Peters, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: Mekong and Nam Ma basins in Laos; central and northern Viet Nam and southern China. UI - 17043117 TI - Squalidus minor (Harada, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Hainan Island, China. UI - 17043190 TI - Kasatkia seigeli Posner and Lavenberg, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 26 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. UI - 17050514 TI - Prochilodus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 9°N - 1°N South America: Lake Maracaibo basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17061245 TI - Sinibrama melrosei (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and southern China. UI - 17052953 TI - Epigonus elongatus Parin & Abramov, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 320 - 320 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: north of Madagascar and near the Seychelles. UI - 17056894 TI - Epigonus marimonticolus Parin & Abramov, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 420 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: seamounts between the islands of Socotra and Madagascar. UI - 17043172 TI - Epigonus parini Abramov, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 900 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: seamounts in the Eltanin Fracture Zone and the Louisville Ridge. UI - 17052954 TI - Epigonus heracleus Parin & Abramov, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 270 - 670 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: seamounts in the region of the Eltanin and Khinzena Fracture zones. UI - 17043168 TI - Epigonus elegans Parin & Abramov, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 500 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: seamounts in the Nasca Ridge. UI - 17043169 TI - Epigonus affinis Parin & Abramov, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Vavilov Ridge. UI - 17043162 TI - Triacanthodes intermedius Matsuura and Fourmanoir, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 360 - 500 m deep-water Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17144756 TI - Raja microocellata Montagu, 1818 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m temperate; 55°N - 24°N; 16°W - 1°W Eastern Atlantic: southwestern England and Ireland to Rio de Oro in Western Sahara; absent from the North Sea and the Mediterranean. UI - 17043163 TI - Epigonus waltersensis Parin & Abramov, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 740 - 760 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Uolters Seamount. UI - 17043164 TI - Thamnaconus fijiensis Hutchins & Matsuura, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 130 - 210 m tropical Western Pacific: Fiji and New Caledonia. UI - 17062761 TI - Hainania serrata Koller, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia. UI - 17056975 TI - Hemiculterella sauvagei Warpachowski, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17165587 TI - Xenocypris davidi Bleeker, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043165 TI - Rhodeus sinensis Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043166 TI - Rhodeus spinalis Oshima, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: Hainan Island and Xi Jiang basin in China; expected to occur in Viet Nam. UI - 17043158 TI - Acheilognathus barbatulus Günther, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 8 - 20°C Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan, Nam Ma Basin; northern Viet Nam, southern China. UI - 17043159 TI - Puntius paucimaculatus Wang & Ni, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17044695 TI - Rasbora daniconius (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Salween basins, northern Malay Peninsula, westwards to the Indus and Sri Lanka. UI - 17043160 TI - Spinibarbus caldwelli (Nichols, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17042400 TI - Triplophysa kashmirensis (Hora, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Pakistan. UI - 17058021 TI - Acrossocheilus labiatus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 25°C Asia: Taiwan and China. UI - 17058022 TI - Acrossocheilus parallens (Nichols, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17042226 TI - Acrossocheilus hemispinus (Nichols, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17042217 TI - Acrossocheilus wenchowensis Wang, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17058020 TI - Megadontognathus kaitukaensis Campos-da-paz, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Known only from the Rio Xingu, Pará, Brazil. UI - 17041600 TI - Psettina senta Amaoka and Larson, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 140 - 333 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17057009 TI - Fluviphylax palikur Costa & Le Bail, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lower Oiapoque (Oyapock) River basin, at the Brazil / French Guiana boarder. UI - 17056916 TI - Chironemus bicornis (Steindachner, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043147 TI - Acrossocheilus beijiangensis Wu & Lin, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17062935 TI - Acrossocheilus rendahli (Lin, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043146 TI - Acrossocheilus iridescens (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Nam Xam and Nam Ma basins in Laos; Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan, China; and southeastern China. UI - 17043144 TI - Acrossocheilus clivosius (Lin, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17046929 TI - Mystus bleekeri (Day, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 18 - 26°C Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar and Indonesia. Also Bhutan (Ref. 40882). UI - 17043145 TI - Scoloplax distolothrix Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins/Araguaia, Xingu, and Paraguay River basins. UI - 17052973 TI - Poropuntius ikedai (Harada, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Chang-jiang river system in Hainan Island, China. UI - 17047887 TI - Folifer brevifilis (Peters, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China, Viet Nam, Laos, and Thailand. UI - 17043143 TI - Sinilabeo discognathoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043142 TI - Rhinecanthus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30829), Reunion (Ref. 53568), and Mauritius (Ref. 33021). UI - 17043141 TI - Parasinilabeo assimilis Wu & Yao, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043133 TI - Hollardia goslinei Tyler, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 366 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17043134 TI - Mephisto fraserbrunneri Tyler, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. UI - 17043135 TI - Parahollardia schmidti Woods, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Central Atlantic: West Caribbean Sea, 16°36'N, 82°37'W. UI - 17044631 TI - Sperata aor (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and upper Myanmar. UI - 17043136 TI - Triacanthodes indicus Matsuura, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 96 - 98 m tropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17043137 TI - Scoloplax empousa Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Paraguay/Paraná River basins. UI - 17043138 TI - Kentrocapros eco (Phillipps, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 145 - 172 m temperate Southwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand. UI - 17043131 TI - Paralichthys microps (Günther, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 36°S - 51°S Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043132 TI - Scoloplax dolicholophia Schaefer, Weitzman & Britski, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17052976 TI - Rexea alisae Roberts & Stewart, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 470 - 580 m deep-water; 18°s - 26°s; 162°e - 170°e Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17043126 TI - Hemibarbus umbrifer (Lin, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Xijiang basin. UI - 17144420 TI - Lactoria paschae (Rendahl, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17043121 TI - Sarcocheilichthys parvus Nichols, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17046409 TI - Sarcocheilichthys kiangsiensis Nichols, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17058809 TI - Bodianus anthioides (Bennett, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 60 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and east to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. UI - 17046411 TI - Squalidus wolterstorffi (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043189 TI - Paracanthostracion lindsayi (Phillipps, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17061270 TI - Squalidus argentatus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 16179384 TI - Rhinogobio typus Bleeker, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17144912 TI - Platysmacheilus exiguus (Lin, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17058818 TI - Bodianus axillaris (Bennett, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 100 m tropical; 24 - 27°C; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918), east to the Marshall, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17041285 TI - Microphysogobio fukiensis (Nichols, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17047292 TI - Microphysogobio elongatus (Yao & Yang, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 15 - 24°C Asia: China. UI - 17053014 TI - Microphysogobio kiatingensis (Wu, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041284 TI - Microphysogobio kachekensis (Oshima, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043187 TI - Paxton concilians Baldwin & Johnson, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 80 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17043188 TI - Saurogobio immaculatus Koller, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17061275 TI - Gobiobotia longibarba Fang & Wang, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17056918 TI - Gobiobotia kolleri Banarescu & Nalbant, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Hainan Island in China and Viet Nam. UI - 17061277 TI - Hypophthalmichthys harmandi Sauvage, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: Hainan Island and Viet Nam. UI - 17050513 TI - Bodianus bimaculatus Allen, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 60 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 31°N - 12°S Indo-Pacific: Mauritius and Maldives to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan. UI - 17048560 TI - Traccatichthys pulcher (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: drainages of Guangdong Province and Hainan Island in China. UI - 17047706 TI - Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17056914 TI - Polyprion yanezi de Buen, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042167 TI - Schistura rara (Zhu & Cao, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Bei Jiang drainage, Guangdong Province, China. UI - 17154701 TI - Schistura incerta (Nichols, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17143132 TI - Sinibotia robusta (Wu, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 18 - 24°C Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17043181 TI - Parabotia fasciata Dabry de Thiersant, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 20 - 26°C Asia: China. UI - 17154615 TI - Leptobotia pellegrini Fang, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17049917 TI - Centrolabrus exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Portugal; also eastern Greenland. UI - 17169826 TI - Pterengraulis atherinoides (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 11°n - 7°S; 64°w - 36°w Western Central and South Atlantic coasts and drainage (Orinoco delta, the Guianas, south to Ceará, Brazil). UI - 17058819 TI - Bodianus diana (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 32°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 35918) to the Marshall Islands and Samoa, north to Japan (Ref. 559). Replaced by the longer snouted Bodianus prognathus in the Line Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17055227 TI - Acantopsis arenae (Lin, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China (Ref. 33389) and northern Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17057063 TI - Sinohomaloptera kwangsiensis (Fang, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: Nam Ma basin in Laos, Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan, and southeastern China. UI - 17154447 TI - Sinogastromyzon wui Fang, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 20 - 26°C Asia: Nanpan-jiang and Xi-jiang basins in Guangdong and Guanxi provinces, China. UI - 17042214 TI - Cantherhines tiki Randall, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17056972 TI - Canthigaster marquesensis Allen & Randall, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Nuku Hiva, Marquesan Islands. UI - 17041125 TI - Plesiomyzon baotingensis Zheng & Chen, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: endemic to the drainages in Hainan Island, China. UI - 17041126 TI - Canthigaster rapaensis Allen & Randall, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Ruea Point, Rapa Island, French Polynesia. UI - 17259553 TI - Liniparhomaloptera disparis disparis (Lin, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 24°C Asia. China. UI - 17053962 TI - Bodianus mesothorax (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m subtropical; 24 - 28°C; 32°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17053225 TI - Canthigaster inframacula Allen & Randall, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 126 - 157 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Oahu Island, Hawaiian Islands. Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17259552 TI - Liniparhomaloptera disparis qiongzhongensis Zheng & Chen, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: drainages in Hainan Island, China. UI - 17046538 TI - Canthigaster flavoreticulata Matsuura, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 98 - 111 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Tonga Submarine Ridge (Ref. 33021). UI - 17043283 TI - Liniparhomaloptera obtusirostris Zheng & Chen, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Xi Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province, China. UI - 17042653 TI - Canthigaster punctata Matsuura, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mascaren Submarine Ridge, 10°23'S, 61°40'E, 92 m. UI - 17058184 TI - Serrasalmus marginatus Valenciennes, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 17042654 TI - Vanmanenia pingchowensis (Fang, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17154484 TI - Vanmanenia hainanensis Chen & Zheng, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: endemic to the drainages in Hainan Island, China. UI - 17042655 TI - Vanmanenia gymnetrus Chen, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17062958 TI - Crossostoma paucisquama Zheng, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: endemic to Guangdong Province, China. UI - 17062690 TI - Crossostoma stigmata Nichols, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043179 TI - Crossostoma tinkhami Herre, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 24°C Asia: China. UI - 17043180 TI - Pseudogastromyzon fangi (Nichols, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17056951 TI - Pseudogastromyzon peristictus Zheng & Li, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: endemic to Guangdong Province, China. UI - 17259551 TI - Pseudogastromyzon changtingensis changtingensis Liang, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Fukien, China. UI - 17259798 TI - Pseudogastromyzon changtingensis tungpeiensis Chen & Liang, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: endemic to Guangdong Province, China. UI - 17056952 TI - Pseudogastromyzon lianjiangensis Zheng, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: endemic to Lian Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province, China. UI - 17042213 TI - Sphyrna tudes (Valenciennes, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 46°N - 57°S; 73°W - 37°E Southwest Atlantic: Venezuela to Argentina (Ref. 58839). Also Mediterranean Sea and Eastern Pacific (Ref. 7251). UI - 17058814 TI - Rhynchobatus djiddensis (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m tropical; 35°N - 35°S Western Indian Ocean: restricted to the Red Sea and the tropical western Indian Ocean to South Africa. Apparently misidentified with closely related species in the northern and eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific (however, Ref. 5978 seems to present a reliable record from western Indonesia). UI - 17042211 TI - Pseudogastromyzon laticeps Chen & Zheng, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: endemic to Longjin He drainage in Guangdong Province, China. UI - 17056886 TI - Meuschenia trachylepis (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 17056910 TI - Beaufortia leveretti (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 18 - 24°C Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17043178 TI - Beaufortia kweichowensis (Fang, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043176 TI - Acanthemblemaria johnsoni Almany & Baldwin, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 13°n - 10°n; 62°w - 58°w Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, Tobago. Needs a better reference. UI - 17043177 TI - Omegophora cyanopunctata Hardy & Hutchins, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, Canal Rocks, Cape Naturaliste, Western Australia. UI - 17046424 TI - Polyspina piosae (Whitley, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17053044 TI - Eleotris perniger (Cope, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Trinidad, Martinique and from St. Martin Island. Only present in the Antilles. UI - 17056911 TI - Eucinostomus harengulus Goode and Bean, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda and Chesapeake Bay (USA) to Sao Paulo, Brazil, including the Bahamas, Barbados, and throughout the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 16951129 TI - Chelidonichthys capensis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 390 m subtropical; 17°S - 45°S Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Cape Fria, Namibia to Maputo, Mozambique. The record of a specimen from Reunion (MHNRUN 36) is probably erroneous (Ref. 33390). UI - 17056912 TI - Gobiesox nigripinnis (Peters, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela; Trinidad and Tobago. Needs better reference. UI - 17056913 TI - Priolepis dawsoni Greenfield, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 11 m tropical Western Atlantic: Trinidad to Brazil. Needs better reference. UI - 17056950 TI - Tetractenos hamiltoni (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 17043276 TI - Thamnaconus paschalis (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17130400 TI - Stomias danae Ege, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 2671 m deep-water Pacific Ocean. UI - 17046934 TI - Pachymetopon blochii (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 13°S - 28°S Southeast Atlantic: Angola to the west coast of South Africa. UI - 17046423 TI - Gorgasia galzini Castle & Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 35 - 53 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Guam and Australia to the Society Islands (French Polynesia). UI - 17056896 TI - Heteroconger camelopardalis (Lubbock, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: northeastern Brazil, including Fernando de Noronha. Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island. UI - 17043269 TI - Heteroconger luteolus Smith, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Needs better reference. UI - 17043270 TI - Heteroconger pellegrini Castle, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Eastern Pacific. Needs a better reference. UI - 17043271 TI - Gorgasia inferomaculata (Blache, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. Needs better reference. UI - 17061674 TI - Rypticus randalli Courtenay, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; ?° - 28°S Western Atlantic: West Indies, then from Panama to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 17045118 TI - Tarsistes philippii Jordan, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17046928 TI - Urobatis marmoratus (Philippi, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17153798 TI - Hydrolagus macrophthalmus De Buen, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17169374 TI - Torquigener gloerfelti Hardy, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Bali Strait, Indonesia. UI - 17155970 TI - Gymnothorax nasuta de Buen, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island (Ref. 33021) and Chile. UI - 17055578 TI - Muraena appendiculata (Guichenot, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17041966 TI - Facciolella castlei Parin & Karmovskaya, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 230 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17057680 TI - Nettastoma falcinaris Parin & Karmovskaya, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17155971 TI - Squatina armata (Philippi, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17155969 TI - Torquigener vicinus Whitley, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17059125 TI - Torquigener paxtoni Hardy, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Shark Bay, Western Australia. UI - 17060931 TI - Avocettina bowersii (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 92 - 641 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA to Peru (Ref. 32364), extending to Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17046461 TI - Scorpaenodes englerti Eschmeyer & Allen, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17055981 TI - Paralichthys fernandezianus Steindachner, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043556 TI - Paralichthys hilgendorfii Steindachner, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17055980 TI - Hippoglossina montemaris de Buen, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043554 TI - Emmelichthys elongatus Kotlyar, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 135 - 300 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Nazca Ridge. UI - 17165854 TI - Liza tricuspidens (Smith, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from Mossel Bay and the Kosi Estuary in South Africa. Reported from Angola (Ref. 3468) and Mozambique (Ref. 12484). UI - 17063333 TI - Kelloggella oligolepis (Jenkins, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 33021) and Easter Island (Ref. 9068). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17042840 TI - Ophiogobius jenynsi Hoese, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042841 TI - Patagonotothen squamiceps (Peters, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17051717 TI - Boopsoidea inornata Castelnau, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Cape to Natal in South Africa. UI - 17052035 TI - Patagonotothen sima (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile (Ref. 9068) and the Falkland Islands (Ref. 33021). UI - 17042837 TI - Patagonotothen jordani (Thompson, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southwest Atlantic: off Cape Virgins, Argentina (Ref. 33021). UI - 17059334 TI - Cirrhinus inornatus Roberts, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: only from the Irrawaddy and Sittang basins, Myanmar. UI - 17053160 TI - Patagonotothen elegans (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southwest Atlantic: off Cape Virgins (Ref. 33021). UI - 17130802 TI - Himantura uarnak (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m subtropical; 23 - 26°C; 38°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (and eastern Mediterranean via Suez Canal) to southern Africa and French Polynesia, north to Taiwan, south to Australia. Also in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Collected from the estuary of the River Ganges (Ref. 33178). This name has been used for a number of similar spotted species (Ref. 6871). Probably a species complex (Ref. 35766). Its identity has been confused in many publications and Micronesian specimens should be re-examined (Ref. 37816). UI - 17043272 TI - Gymnothorax bathyphilus Randall & McCosker, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17043273 TI - Arothron carduus (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Sea of Penang, Malaysia. UI - 17043274 TI - Canthigaster papua (Bleeker, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 50 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to eastern New Guinea, north to the Philippines and Palau, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 17042205 TI - Canthigaster sanctaehelenae (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 45 m tropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from St. Helena and Ascension islands. UI - 17043275 TI - Javichthys kailolae Hardy, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Serpent Bank, Bali Strait, Java, Indonesia. UI - 17043266 TI - Lagocephalus suezensis Clark & Gohar, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Indian Ocean: Suez. UI - 17052251 TI - Leiocassis crassilabris Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 25°C Asia: China. UI - 17043219 TI - Pseudobagrus trilineatus (Zheng, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Dong Jiang drainage in Guangdong Province, China. UI - 17047993 TI - Xiurenbagrus xiurenensis (Yue 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17049957 TI - Gymnura natalensis (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Namibia round the Cape to southern Mozambique. UI - 17043220 TI - Chauliodus barbatus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17063332 TI - Takifugu ocellatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17063331 TI - Alepocephalus melas de Buen, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043212 TI - Binghamichthys aphos Bussing, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043213 TI - Glyptothorax pallozonum (Lin, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17059531 TI - Glyptothorax fokiensis (Rendahl, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17046453 TI - Holtbyrnia intermedia (Sazonov, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043209 TI - Amblyrhynchotes rufopunctatus Li, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17043210 TI - Chlorophthalmus zvezdae Kotlyar & Parin, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043211 TI - Chlorophthalmus ichthyandri Kotlyar & Parin, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17050611 TI - Rhinobatos annulatus Müller & Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 73 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to central Natal, South Africa. Record from Madagascar is uncertain (Ref. 3919). UI - 17046452 TI - Arothron gillbanksii (Clarke, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17061849 TI - Eustomias crucis Gibbs and Craddock, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17055991 TI - Gonostoma longipinnis Mukhacheva, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. Western Central Pacific. UI - 17043205 TI - Chauliodus vasnetzovi Novikova, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17125858 TI - Clarias olivaceus Fowler, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Padang, Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17043206 TI - Clarias planiceps Ng, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Belakin area, Ulu Sungai Anap, Sarawak, Malaysia (type locality). UI - 17043207 TI - Clarias batu Lim & Ng, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Pulau Tioman, Malaysia. UI - 17055990 TI - Rosenblattichthys volucris (Rofen, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 33°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: California Current region from southern California to central Baja California Sur and equatorial eastern shores from about 6°N to 3°S (Ref. 35929); also Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17050987 TI - Lycengraulis batesii (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 9°N - 7°S South America: drainage (Orinoco, as far up as the Rio Manacacias in Colombia, rivers of the Guianas, and Amazon at least as far up as Teffe and the Jutahi River - if specimens were identified correctly - and even as far up as the Ucayali, Huallaga and Moroña Rivers of the upper Amazon). UI - 17058866 TI - Rhinobatos leucospilus Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; ?°S - 32°S Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to off central Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 5578, 11228). UI - 17059355 TI - Evermannella megalops Johnson & Glodek, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043203 TI - Synodus capricornis Cressey & Randall, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 88 m subtropical Pacific Ocean: reported from Taiwan (Ref. 58391), Tonga (Ref. 53797) and from Hawaii, Easter Island, and Pitcairn (Ref. 38189). UI - 17043204 TI - Scopelosaurus hubbsi Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 16951222 TI - Lampanyctus iselinoides Bussing, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043200 TI - Hygophum bruuni Wisner, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17059354 TI - Diaphus longleyi Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 531 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 280, 40966). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17043201 TI - Protomyctophum chilense Wisner, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17059353 TI - Channa diplogramma (Day, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Cochin, Malabar coast, India. UI - 17052702 TI - Dichistius multifasciatus (Pellegrin, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Transkei, South Africa to Madagascar but reported as far south as Still Bay (west of Mossel Bay), South Africa. UI - 17043202 TI - Melamphaes indicus Ebeling, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 500 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17059350 TI - Melamphaes laeviceps Ebeling, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 500 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043197 TI - Melamphaes macrocephalus Parr, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17061661 TI - Melamphaes spinifer Ebeling, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 500 m deep-water; 27°n - 34°S Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17059351 TI - Osopsaron karlik Parin, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 450 m deep-water; 25°s - 26°s Southeast Pacific: known from three seamounts at the junction of the Nazca and Sala y Gomez ridges (between 25°19'-25°48'S and 85°05'-86°03'W) and three seamounts in the west of the Sala y Gomez ridges (between 25°03'-26°00'S and 97°29'-100°40'W). UI - 17059352 TI - Pteropsaron incisum Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17046456 TI - Paralichthys coeruleosticta Steindachner, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17059347 TI - Paralichthys delfini Pequeño and Plaza, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17043561 TI - Paraliparis debueni Andriashev, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 440 - 470 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043562 TI - Careproctus pallidus (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 28 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17058862 TI - Elops machnata (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Mossel Bay, South Africa and east to India and western Pacific. Africa: Inland waters. UI - 17043563 TI - Scorpaena fernandeziana Steindachner, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17043564 TI - Scorpaena orgila Eschmeyer & Allen, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17059348 TI - Scorpaena pascuensis Eschmeyer & Allen, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17046459 TI - Scorpaena tierrae Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17056035 TI - Leuciscus latus (Keyserling, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Afghanistan and Iraq. UI - 17062632 TI - Rectoris mutabilis (Lin, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17059333 TI - Coris marquesensis Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Marquesan Islands. UI - 17050470 TI - Messinobarbus carottae Bianco, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Lake Yliky, Greece. UI - 17055978 TI - Cyttomimus stelgis Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 351 - 644 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 33021) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17043555 TI - Osteobrama bhimensis Singh & Yazdani, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: River Bhima in Maharashtra, India. UI - 17043553 TI - Puntius compressiformis (Cockerell, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Fort Stedman, Inle Lake in Myanmar. UI - 17043548 TI - Puntius coorgensis Jayaram, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Cauvery river at Bhagamandala and upper reaches, Karnataka, India. UI - 17043541 TI - Melanocetus niger Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: Chile. UI - 17046460 TI - Ctenochirichthys longimanus Regan and Trewavas, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043542 TI - Oneirodes heteronema (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: Chile. UI - 17059349 TI - Lotella fernandeziana Rendahl, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernandez Islands. UI - 17043537 TI - Physiculus hexacytus Parin, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 340 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: submarine seamounts of the central and southern part of the Nazca Ridge. UI - 17058860 TI - Muraenesox bagio (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines and Japan, south to New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Australia, New Caledonia and Fiji. UI - 17043575 TI - Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17043576 TI - Cynoglossus melampetalus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17059345 TI - Heteroconger balteatus Castle & Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saudi Arabia, Red Sea. UI - 17043538 TI - Heteroconger enigmaticus Castle & Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 24 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17053217 TI - Abbottina obtusirostris (Wu & Wang, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: upper Yangtze River, Szechwan, China. UI - 17043539 TI - Abbottina springeri Banarescu & Nalbant, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Pusan, South Korea. UI - 17055807 TI - Abbottina liaoningensis Qin, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Liaoning Province, China. UI - 17057665 TI - Acanthalburnus urmianus (Günther, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Ocksa and Urmi rivers, Iran. UI - 17063160 TI - Acanthobrama tricolor (Lortet, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lakes east of Damascus, Syria. UI - 17054053 TI - Acheilognathus polyspinus (Holcík, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from northern Viet Nam. UI - 17062670 TI - Acheilognathus longibarbatus (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos and northern Viet Nam. UI - 16951165 TI - Oplegnathus conwayi Richardson, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 150 m subtropical; 28°S - ?° Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. UI - 17043531 TI - Heteroconger lentiginosus Böhlke & Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 21 - 40 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Marshall Islands. Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan and Society islands. UI - 17043532 TI - Heteroconger obscurus (Klausewitz & Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Nicobar Islands (India). UI - 17043533 TI - Heteroconger polyzona Bleeker, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Philippines, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17043534 TI - Heteroconger taylori Castle & Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. UI - 17063454 TI - Heteroconger tomberua Castle & Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 36 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Fiji. Leptocephali collected from New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Nicobar Islands, and Sri Lanka may be those of Heteroconger tomberua . UI - 17043535 TI - Acrossocheilus monticola (Günther, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yangtze River, China. UI - 17043524 TI - Acrossocheilus fasciatus (Steindachner, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Shanghai, China. UI - 17059526 TI - Acrossocheilus formosanus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 22°N; 120°W - 123°E Asia: Lake Candidius, Taiwan. UI - 17059527 TI - Acrossocheilus kreyenbergii (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043525 TI - Heteroconger tricia Castle & Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17165855 TI - Plotosus limbatus Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: ranging from the Madras and Malabar coasts of India to the east coast of Africa. Reaches as far south as Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 3670). UI - 17043526 TI - Gorgasia barnesi Robison & Lancraft, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 7 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17043527 TI - Gorgasia klausewitzi Quéro & Saldanha, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Reunion, Mauritius, and the Comoros. UI - 17055963 TI - Gorgasia naeocepaea (Böhlke, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17055814 TI - Gorgasia sillneri Klausewitz, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. UI - 17055650 TI - Scuticaria okinawae (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to Hawaii and Tahiti, north to Japan. UI - 17044680 TI - Pomadasys multimaculatum (Playfair, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa to Australia. UI - 17055651 TI - Siniperca knerii Garman, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Asia: China. UI - 16950620 TI - Siniperca scherzeri Steindachner, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Asia: China (Ref. 33450), Korea (Ref. 39317) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17043522 TI - Siniperca undulata Fang & Chong, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17043523 TI - Coreoperca whiteheadi Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: China (Ref. 33450) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17054003 TI - Johnius fasciatus Chu, Lo & Wu, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17059528 TI - Gerres decacanthus (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical Asia: Xiamen to the Xisha Archipelago, southern China. UI - 17165000 TI - Parargyrops edita Tanaka, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043521 TI - Pomadasys hasta (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17059529 TI - Repomucenus olidus (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China and Taiwan (Ref. 47843). UI - 16951132 TI - Pomadasys olivaceus (Day, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Southeast Atlantic: north of Swakopmund, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa and Madagascar to Arabia, India and the Malay Peninsula. UI - 17059530 TI - Callionymus curvicornis Valenciennes, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific. UI - 17047024 TI - Sineleotris chalmersi (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: drainages in Hainan Island, China (Ref. 33469) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 16951290 TI - Helicolenus lahillei Norman, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 215 m subtropical; ?° - 40°S Southwest Atlantic: [Uruguay to northern Argentina according to Ref. 27363]; south of Rio Grande to Argentina (Ref. 47377). UI - 17059346 TI - Thalassobathia nelsoni Lee, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 17043589 TI - Dicrolene nigra Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 1865 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17059343 TI - Cataetyx simus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 505 - 1300 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to Peru. UI - 17053103 TI - Sciadonus pedicellaris Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1847 - 4880 m deep-water North Atlantic. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17059344 TI - Stethopristes eos Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17059341 TI - Nemadactylus gayi (Kner, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 160 - 220 m subtropical; 25°S - 35°S; 86°W - 76°W Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043580 TI - Philypnus macrolepis Wu & Ni, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043581 TI - Odontobutis haifengensis Chen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: endemic to Guangdong Province, China. UI - 17136248 TI - Eleotris fasciatus Chen, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17050903 TI - Lycengraulis grossidens (Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m subtropical; 19°N - 37°S; 91°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: Belize (but no southerly records until Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela); then from Gulf of Venezuela and Trinidad south to Argentina at Carmen de Patagones; also lower and sometimes middle parts of the Orinoco, the Amazon to above Manaus, and Paraná to about Corrientes, and in smaller rivers. UI - 17051795 TI - Johnius belangerii (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, through the East Indies, to China. Records from the east coast of Africa were probably based on misidentifications as this species does not occur there (Ref. 4373). Range extends westwards to the Persian Gulf (Ref. 9772). UI - 17060776 TI - Neodontobutis hainanensis (Chen, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: endemic to the drainages in Hainan Island, China. UI - 17055950 TI - Hypseleotris compressocephalus (Chen, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043573 TI - Mugilogobius myxodermus (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: known only from southern China. UI - 17042093 TI - Rhinogobius duospilus (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 15 - 25°C Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17047800 TI - Ctenogobius cervicosquamus Wu, Lu and Ni, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: endemic to the drainages in Hainan Island, China. UI - 17059342 TI - Gobiopterus macrolepis Cheng, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: endemic to the Zhu Jiang delta in Guangdong Province, China. UI - 17055947 TI - Cynoglossus sinicus Wu, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: Asia. UI - 17059179 TI - Neoscorpis lithophilus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Inhaca Island, Mozambique to False Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4371). UI - 16951220 TI - Silurichthys gibbiceps Ng & Ng, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: at present known only from the Barito Basin in southern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17059171 TI - Silurichthys indragiriensis Volz, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known at present from central Sumatra, Bintan, Bangka, Billiton and Peninsular Malaysia (Johor, Selangor, Perak, Trengganu). UI - 17046464 TI - Silurichthys marmoratus Ng & Ng, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from northern and western Borneo (Sarawak, Brunei and Kalimantan Barat). UI - 17053111 TI - Barbus diamouanganai Teugels & Mamonekene, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Loubomo River, tributary of Kouilou towards Pointe Noire, near Dolisie, 4°11'S, 12°38'E, Congo. UI - 17059178 TI - Careproctus falklandicus (Lönnberg, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 16 - 150 m temperate Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southwest Atlantic: Falklands-Burdwood area. UI - 17056074 TI - Careproctus herwigi Andriashev, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1250 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: northern Argentina. UI - 17043569 TI - Careproctus novaezelandiae Andriashev, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 1000 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17043570 TI - Barilius infrafasciatus Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Metang River, 35 miles north of Chieng Mai, northern Thailand. UI - 17043567 TI - Barilius ponticulus (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17043012 TI - Kuhlia nutabunda Kendall & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17043013 TI - Capoeta buhsei Kessler, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lake Namak, Iran. UI - 17144916 TI - Alburnus atropatenae Berg, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to the Lake Orumiyeh, Iran. UI - 17043010 TI - Apogon chalcius Fraser & Randall, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17042976 TI - Gymnocypris przewalskii (Kessler, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042977 TI - Gymnocypris eckloni Herzenstein, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Tibet, China UI - 17062117 TI - Dinoperca petersi (Day, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 26°N - 34°S Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan, southern Oman, Kenya, Mozambique, and South Africa. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 17059177 TI - Barilius caudiocellatus Chu, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17059176 TI - Cyprinus cocsa Hamilton, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: India. UI - 17053148 TI - Algansea monticola Barbour & Contreras-Balderas, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17048295 TI - Algansea avia Barbour and Miller, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17044242 TI - Micropogonias manni (Moreno, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17044243 TI - Algansea aphanea Barbour & Miller, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Rio Ayutla, Rio Armeria and Rio Tuxpan, Mexico. UI - 17042853 TI - Chaunax umbrinus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 183 - 400 m subtropical Worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. UI - 17042854 TI - Halieutopsis bathyoreos Bradbury, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1500 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Horizon Guyot, Réunion, Japan Archipelago, South China Sea, and off Papua New Guinea. UI - 17054004 TI - Pseudocheilinus citrinus Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 23 - 48 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cook Islands, French Polynesia, Pitcairn Islands, and the Tuamoto Islands. UI - 17050466 TI - Epinephelus andersoni Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical; 15°S - 37°S; 27°e - 51°e Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: known with certainty only from the southeast coast of Africa between Quissico, Mozambique (24°50'S) and Knysna, South Africa (23°E). Reports from Madagascar are dubious. UI - 17042855 TI - Paracheilinus dispilus Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 37 m tropical Indian Ocean: Réunion, Mauritius, and most probably also in Madagascar. UI - 16951218 TI - Pseudocheilinus ocellatus Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 58 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17059175 TI - Puntius setnai Chhapgar & Sane, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Goa, India. UI - 17042850 TI - Pseudocheilinus dispilus Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 37 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Réunion and Mauritius; expected to occur in Madagascar. UI - 17059270 TI - Epinephelus chlorostigma (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 300 m tropical; 37°N - 34°S; 28°e - 169°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Natal, South Africa and eastward to the western Pacific, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Records from Persian Gulf are apparently misidentifications of Epinephelus polylepis . Not verified from the Comoros, continental shelf between Oman and Cambodia, Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia. UI - 17053145 TI - Pangio myersi (Harry, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin and southeastern Thailand. UI - 17042849 TI - Otothyris juquiae Garavello, Britski & Schaefer, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 17056073 TI - Otothyris rostrata Garavello, Britski & Schaefer, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Atlantic coast of Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17055860 TI - Epinephelus tukula Morgans, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 150 m tropical; 35°N - 32°S; 29°e - 150°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to southern Japan and Queensland, Australia. Also from the Paracel Islands in the South China Sea. There are no records from Madagascar, Mauritius, Maldives, Laccadives, and Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and the Philippines. UI - 17042847 TI - Cirrhinus lobatus (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Mekong basin. UI - 17042848 TI - Entomacrodus chapmani Springer, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17059172 TI - Helcogrammoides cunninghami (Smitt, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: southernmost South America. UI - 17059173 TI - Helcogrammoides chilensis (Cancino, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042846 TI - Auchenionchus variolosus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17059337 TI - Calliclinus geniguttatus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042844 TI - Calliclinus nudiventris Cervigón & Pequeño, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17059338 TI - Labrisomus fernandezianus (Guichenot, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17145166 TI - Labrisomus philippii (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile and Peru. UI - 16951164 TI - Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 50 m tropical; 39°n - 36°s; 22°e - 154°e Indo-West Pacific: South Africa (with no records from Mauritius and Réunion) to India extending to Japan and northern Australia. Enters fresh waters of Zimbabwe and South Africa (Lower Zambezi, Lucuara River). UI - 17042842 TI - Coris centralis Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 46 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Line Islands (Kiribati). UI - 17059335 TI - Synchiropus randalli Clark & Fricke, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042843 TI - Coris debueni Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical Eastern Pacific: known only from the Easter Island. UI - 17059336 TI - Heterogobius chiloensis (Guichenot, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17054663 TI - Henicorhynchus siamensis (Sauvage, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17059073 TI - Chrysoblephus anglicus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m subtropical; 17°S - 34°S Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique south to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 17053155 TI - Otothyris travassosi Garavello, Britski & Schaefer, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coast of southeastern Brazil. UI - 17049734 TI - Gymnostomus horai (Banarescu, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Inle Lake, Myanmar. UI - 17042835 TI - Lamprologus laparogramma Bills & Ribbink, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tanganyika, Zambia. UI - 17042834 TI - Aplocheilus blockii (Arnold, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. UI - 17050517 TI - Chrysoblephus laticeps (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 21°S - 28°S Southeast Atlantic: northern Namibia to northern Natal, South Africa; also reported from Mauritius. UI - 17056933 TI - Girella albostriata Steindachner, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17049472 TI - Petroleuciscus persidis (Coad, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Iran in the River Kor, Gulf Coast. UI - 17056934 TI - Aplodactylus guttatus Guichenot, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17047210 TI - Petroleuciscus ulanus (Günther, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Lake Orumiyeh, Iran. UI - 17061231 TI - Itycirrhitus wilhelmi (Lavenberg & Yañez, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 55 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Pitcairn and Easter Island. UI - 17042832 TI - Callanthias parini Anderson & Johnson, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17042833 TI - Schizocypris altidorsalis Bianco & Banarescu, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: known only from Sistan, Iran. UI - 17143494 TI - Callanthias platei Steindachner, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17129760 TI - Henicorhynchus ornatipinnis (Roberts, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Mekong basin. UI - 17165877 TI - Lycengraulis poeyi (Kner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 14°N - 6°N; 91°w - 77°w Eastern Central Pacific: El Salvador to Panama Bay and possibly northern Ecuador. UI - 17059225 TI - Chrysoblephus puniceus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Madagascar to South Africa. UI - 17166011 TI - Paralabrax semifasciatus (Guichenot, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17043014 TI - Schizothorax zarudnyi (Nikolskii, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Sistan, Iran; Afghanistan (Ref. 39701). UI - 17145169 TI - Cobitis linea (Heckel, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to River Kor, Gulf Coast in Iran. UI - 17057628 TI - Bathystethus orientale Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 16950397 TI - Pseudosphromenus dayi (Köhler, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 28°C Asia: Kerala, India. UI - 17059223 TI - Cymatoceps nasutus (Castelnau, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 80 m subtropical; 22°S - 35°S Western Indian Ocean: Natal to the Cape in South Africa. UI - 17056049 TI - Cirrhinus rubirostris Roberts, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Tenasserim River basin of southeastern Myanmar. UI - 17043002 TI - Seminemacheilus tongiorgii Nalbant & Bianco, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Kul river basin, Iran. UI - 16951170 TI - Pachymetopon grande Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and Madagascar to Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. UI - 17043006 TI - Paracobitis iranica Nalbant & Bianco, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: River Qom, Iran. UI - 17061560 TI - Paracobitis rhadinaeus (Regan, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: tributaries of the Lake Helmand, Seistan region of Afghanistan. UI - 17043007 TI - Paracobitis vignai Nalbant & Bianco, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: throughout the Helmand lake system of Seistan region, Iran. UI - 17043000 TI - Triplophysa hutjertjuensis (Rendahl, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Hutjertju Gol, Mongolia (Ref. 33021) and China (Ref. 31517, 45679). UI - 17056048 TI - Triplophysa farwelli (Hora, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Helmand watershed in Afghanistan. UI - 17165865 TI - Triplophysa tenuis (Day, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Helmand watershed in Afghanistan (Ref. 31729), Tarim River system and Gansu Corridor in China (Ref. 51717) and Iran (Ref. 39702). UI - 17155204 TI - Macrognathus circumcinctus (Hora, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, southeastern Thailand, Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17059023 TI - Schistura machensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: River Mach, tributary of the River Bolan, River Indus drainage in Pakistan. UI - 17058349 TI - Schistura alta Nalbant & Bianco, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Kajkai, Helmand river drainage in Afghanistan. UI - 17053975 TI - Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m subtropical; 17°S - 28°S Western Indian Ocean: known only from Beira, Mozambique to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 17057253 TI - Schistura nielseni Nalbant & Bianco, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Iran. UI - 16950923 TI - Cobitis turcica Hankó, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: central Anatolia in Turkey and Kor river basin in Iran. UI - 17052063 TI - Cyclocheilichthys sinensis Bleeker, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17057254 TI - Pontinus tentacularis (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 170 - 600 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius and Reunion to the Philippines. UI - 17057283 TI - Lebias persicus (Jenkins, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish subtropical Asia: endemic to the Gulf Coast of Iran. UI - 17057278 TI - Neogobius iljini Vasil'yeva & Vasil'ev, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 49°N - 36°N; 44°E - 54°E Asia: Iran (Ref. 31728). Mangyshlak region, Caspian Sea (Ref. 33021). UI - 17061568 TI - Crossocheilus kalliurus (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: middle and upper Mekong. May also occur in northern Cambodia, but has not yet been recorded from there. UI - 17057279 TI - Barbus kersin Heckel 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Iran. UI - 17057280 TI - Capoeta fusca Nikolskii, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Iran. UI - 17143769 TI - Coris hewetti Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Marquesan Islands. UI - 17042995 TI - Coris roseoviridis Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 18 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn Islands, Tuamoto Islands, Austral Islands and Cook Islands. UI - 17059071 TI - Rhabdosargus holubi (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa, from the Cape to Natal. UI - 17060226 TI - Devario assamensis (Barman, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Assam, India. UI - 16951217 TI - Garra apogon (Norman, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17056034 TI - Garra hainanensis Chen & Zheng, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17042996 TI - Schizothorax biddulphi Günther, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Tarim River (Ref. 33508) and Boston Lake, Xijiang Autonomous Region, China (Ref. 33800). UI - 17042997 TI - Schizothorax prenanti (Tchang, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17059330 TI - Schizothorax taliensis Regan, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Erhai Lake in Yunnan, China. UI - 16951239 TI - Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical; 17°S - 28°S Western Indian Ocean: South Africa and southern Madagascar. UI - 17042998 TI - Semilabeo prochilus (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yangtze River and its tributaries in China. UI - 17042999 TI - Sinilabeo rendahli (Kimura, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yangtze River and Yuanjiang River in China. UI - 17059331 TI - Sinocrossocheilus guizhouensis Wu, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: known only from the Wu River. UI - 17042983 TI - Triplophysa alticeps (Herzenstein, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Qinghaihu Lake, China. UI - 17042982 TI - Gnathopogon imberbis (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17059313 TI - Hemiodus tocantinensis Langeani, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Araguaia and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17153866 TI - Hemiodus goeldii Steindachner, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amapá River basin. UI - 17050526 TI - Bolbometopon muricatum (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa and the Line Islands, north to the Yaeyama and Wake islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 17059332 TI - Gnathopogon herzensteini (Günther, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17059329 TI - Gnathopogon mantschuricus (Berg, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17059969 TI - Gnathopogon taeniellus (Nichols, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17059326 TI - Gnathopogon nicholsi (Fang, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042981 TI - Gnathopogon polytaenia (Nichols, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17059970 TI - Gnathopogon tsinanensis (Mori, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 22°C Asia: China. UI - 17062633 TI - Triplophysa angeli (Fang, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yalongjiang River, China. UI - 17042979 TI - Triplophysa bombifrons (Herzenstein, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Tarim River, China. UI - 17059118 TI - Cetoscarus bicolor (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 33°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Izu Island, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17042971 TI - Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 15°S - 38°S; 66°E - 42°E South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 17059325 TI - Gymnocypris potanini Herzenstein, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17061722 TI - Gymnocypris chilianensis Li & Chang, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17059116 TI - Hipposcarus longiceps (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands and Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Replaced by Hipposcaurs harid in the Indian Ocean. UI - 17059074 TI - Chaetodon mertensii Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 120 m tropical; 30°N - 33°S Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands to the Philippines and extending to Lord Howe, Rapa and Tuamoto islands. Replaced by Chaetodon madagascariensis in the Indian Ocean, Chaetodon xanthurus in southeast Asia, and Chaetodon paucifasciatus in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816). UI - 17050609 TI - Chaetodon meyeri Bloch and Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line Islands; north to the Ryukyu Islands; south to the Great Barrier Reef; including Micronesia and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 17042946 TI - Plectroglyphidodon sagmarius Randall and Earle, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 17165365 TI - Acanthogobius luridus Ni & Wu, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17130394 TI - Encrasicholina oligobranchus (Wongratana, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 17°N - 4°N; 116°e - 133°e Western Central Pacific: Manila Bay, Philippines. The Taiwan record was perhaps based on Anchoviella zollingeri , which seems to have been Encrasicholina punctifer . UI - 17050608 TI - Chaetodon octofasciatus Bloch, 1787 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical; 20°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: East Indies and the Philippines, through Papua New Guinea and the Great Barrier Reef to the Solomon Island, Palau, and north to China; extends into the Indian Ocean at least to the Maldives, India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17042866 TI - Apletodon microcephalus (Brook, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 60°N - 35°N Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Messina, Sicily to Argyll, Scotland. UI - 17049408 TI - Chaunacops roseus (Barbour, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1023 - 2200 m deep-water; 40°N - 19°N Western Atlantic. UI - 17056083 TI - Hemiodus orthonops Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Paraguay and Paraná River basins. UI - 17042863 TI - Aspasmogaster costata (Ogilby, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales to Western Port, Australia. UI - 16951227 TI - Pseudogastromyzon cheni Liang, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 20 - 25°C Asia: China. UI - 17042864 TI - Aspasmogaster occidentalis Hutchins, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17042972 TI - Gymnocypris scoliostomus Wu & Chen, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17059321 TI - Yaoshanicus arcus Lin, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Xijiang River, China. UI - 17042973 TI - Toxabramis swinhonis Günther, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yangtze River, Yellow River and other river systems in China. UI - 17056020 TI - Saurogobio dumerili Bleeker, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to China. UI - 17059322 TI - Rectoris luxiensis Wu & Yao, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yuanjiang River, Qingjiang River and Daninghe River in Sichuan, China. UI - 16950822 TI - Amazonsprattus scintilla Roberts, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 3°S South America: endemic to the Amazon system (Rio Jufari between Castanheiro Grande and Santa Fé, also Rio Negro at Santa Isabel). UI - 17059117 TI - Scarus altipinnis (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Island to the Line and Ducie Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17042974 TI - Platysmacheilus longibarbatus Luo, Le & Chen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yangtze River in China. UI - 17042975 TI - Procypris rabaudi (Tchang, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: middle and upper reaches of Yangtze River, China. UI - 17042968 TI - Gymnodiptychus pachycheilus Herzenstein, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yellow River and Yangtze River in China. UI - 17046319 TI - Jinshaia sinensis (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Yangtze (Ref. 33508) and Jinsha-jiang drainages in China (Ref. 37823). UI - 17042969 TI - Huigobio chinssuensis (Nichols, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: upper reaches of the Yangtze River, China. UI - 17042970 TI - Leptobotia elongata (Bleeker, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, China. UI - 17042967 TI - Leptobotia orientalis Xu, Fang and Wang, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Hanjiang and Hanhe rivers in China. UI - 17059319 TI - Leuciscus merzbacheri (Zugmayer, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Junggar basin in Xinjiang, China. UI - 17042962 TI - Metahomaloptera omeiensis Chang, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: upper reaches of the Yangtze River (Ref. 33508) and Jinsha-jiang basin in Sichuan Province in China (Ref. 37823). UI - 17042963 TI - Microphysogobio labeoides (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and Hainan, China. UI - 17143150 TI - Scarus xanthopleura Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu, Sulawesi, Palau (Belau), and Marshall Islands. Also found in Indonesia (Ref. 8631). UI - 16950890 TI - Paracobitis variegatus (Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yangtze River, Weihen River and Nanpanjiang River in China. UI - 17061723 TI - Hemisalanx brachyrostralis (Fang, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17059320 TI - Hucho bleekeri Kimura, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 16950888 TI - Neosalanx taihuensis Chen, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to China. UI - 16950889 TI - Beaufortia szechuanensis (Fang, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper reaches of the Yangtze River, China. UI - 17143475 TI - Chlorurus bowersi (Snyder, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 9°S Western Pacific: Philippines, Java (Indonesia), Ryukyu Islands, and Palau. UI - 17163579 TI - Belligobio nummifer (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yangtze River, Lingjiang River and Fuchunjiang River in China. UI - 17059318 TI - Chuanchia labiosa Herzenstein, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper reaches of the Yellow River, China. UI - 16950886 TI - Cyprinus ilishaestomus Chen & Huang, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Qiluhu Lake in Yunnan, China. UI - 17153873 TI - Discogobio yunnanensis (Regan, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17059314 TI - Culter mongolicus Basilewsky, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 10 - 20°C Asia: Mongolia to northern Viet Nam. UI - 17061724 TI - Gobiobotia homalopteroidea Rendahl, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yellow River in China. UI - 17056014 TI - Zacco taiwanensis Chen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Taiwan (Ref. 33508) and China (Ref. 31517). UI - 17059315 TI - Siniperca roulei Wu, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi in China. UI - 17050515 TI - Scarus chameleon Choat and Randall, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) and Western Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17169360 TI - Bothus assimilis (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific. UI - 17155956 TI - Engyprosopon filipennis Wu and Tang, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific. UI - 17061725 TI - Psettina filimana Li and Wang, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: East and South China seas. UI - 17059311 TI - Acanthobrama mirabilis Ladiges, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Only known by the original description from Büyük Menderes and two more specimens from the Bafa Gölü in Southwestern Anatolia (Ref. 33550). Threatened due to water abstraction (Ref. 26100). UI - 17058564 TI - Scarus festivus Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17059115 TI - Scarus forsteni (Bleeker, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 30874) to the Pitcairn Group. UI - 17056111 TI - Hemiodus vorderwinkleri (Géry, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Xingu, Solimões, and Potaro River basins. UI - 17042644 TI - Scarus frenatus Lacepède, 1802 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Shark Bay, Western Australia and Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Absent from the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 5439). UI - 17143474 TI - Chlorurus frontalis (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands to the Line and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17059310 TI - Abudefduf conformis Randall and Earle, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical; 9°s - 12°s; 140°w - 137°w Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 17041245 TI - Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 36 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5490) to Rapa and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Perth, New South Wales. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador (Ref. 5227). Eastern Mediterranean: off the coast of Shiqmona, first Lessepsian immigrant of Family Scaridae (Ref. 45081). UI - 17042898 TI - Pterocryptis cucphuongensis (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17050601 TI - Chaetodon flavocoronatus Myers, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 36 - 75 m tropical; 14°N - 13°N Western Pacific: endemic to Guam. UI - 17056255 TI - Chaetodon lineolatus Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 171 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia. UI - 17059292 TI - Glossogobius obscuripinnis (Peters, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17046526 TI - Selenanthias barroi (Fourmanoir, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m tropical Western Pacific: Chesterfield Islands, Coral Sea. UI - 17059111 TI - Chaetodon lunula (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Southeast Atlantic: East London, South Africa (Ref. 5372). UI - 16951228 TI - Leuciscus schmidti (Herzenstein, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Lake Issykul, Kyrgyzstan. UI - 17058961 TI - Chaetodon melannotus Bloch and Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia. UI - 17050705 TI - Encrasicholina devisi (Whitley, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 13 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S; 43°e - 173°w Indo-Pacific: widespread in the northern part of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Aden, but apparently not the Red Sea nor Kenya, the Persian Gulf, India, Andaman Islands) and Western Central Pacific (Indonesia, Thailand, north to at least Taiwan Island, south to northern Australia; also eastward to Fiji and Tonga). UI - 17050524 TI - Scarus niger Forsskål, 1775 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 27°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5490) and east to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Shark Bay, Western Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17059308 TI - Amblygobius bynoensis (Richardson, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17056104 TI - Scartelaos cantoris (Day, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the Andaman Islands. UI - 17058599 TI - Scarus oviceps Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 27°S Indo-Pacific: Mauritius (Ref. 5503) to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Shark Bay and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17059307 TI - Scartelaos gigas Chu & Wu, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: China and Korea UI - 17042934 TI - Apocryptodon punctatus Tomiyama, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17042935 TI - Awaous personatus (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17054005 TI - Bathygobius kreftii (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: New South Wales, southern Queensland and upper Spencer Gulf in South Australia. UI - 17042933 TI - Bathygobius fishelsoni Goren, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17049092 TI - Gobionellus thoropsis Pezold & Gilbert, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 40 m tropical South America: Surinam and lower Rio Amazonas. Atlantic: northern Brazil. UI - 17046605 TI - Scarus psittacus Forsskål, 1775 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - ? m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 5490) and east to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Shark Bay, Western Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17056834 TI - Gobionellus phenacus Pezold & Lasala, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: Puerto Cabello, Venezuela, mouth of Corantijn River in Surinam, and mouths of Cayenne and the Mahury rivers in French Guiana. UI - 17059303 TI - Benthophilus mahmudbejovi Ragimov, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish temperate; 49°N - 36°N; 37°E - 55°E Eurasia: Sea of Azov and Caspian Sea. UI - 17059304 TI - Benthophilus svetovidovi Pinchuk & Ragimov, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish subtropical Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 17046607 TI - Scarus quoyi Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 18 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: India to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia; Palau (Belau) in Micronesia. UI - 17059305 TI - Pangasius kunyit Pouyaud, Teugels & Legendre, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: major drainages from Sumatra, Indonesia (Musi, Batang Hari and Indragiri rivers); also present in eastern Kalimantan (Mahakam, Kapuas and Barito rivers), Sabah, Malaysia (Kinabatanagan river) and Viet Nam (Mekong delta). UI - 17042911 TI - Schistura afasciata Mirza & Banarescu, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Havelian on the Dor river, left tributary of upper Indus in Pakistan. UI - 17046506 TI - Schistura curtistigma Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Bannu on the Kurram river in Pakistan. UI - 17042910 TI - Schistura alepidota (Mirza & Banarescu, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Madyan river, Swat river basin in Pakistan. Also Indus River in China (Ref. 41093). UI - 16951224 TI - Schistura microlabra Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Ali Masjid in the lower basin of the Kabul river and Unar river in Pakistan. UI - 17059112 TI - Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 36 m tropical; 30°N - 27°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 5490) and east to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Shark Bay, Western Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 17042907 TI - Schistura paucifasciata (Hora, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy basin, Myanmar. UI - 17051930 TI - Schistura shadiwalensis Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Shadiwal in the upper reaches of Chenab river in Pakistan. UI - 17043260 TI - Longischistura bhimachari (Hora, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Wayanad, Kerala in India. UI - 17059532 TI - Physoschistura raoi (Hora, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mongyai, Northern Shan States in Myanmar. UI - 17059533 TI - Mesonoemacheilus herrei Nalbant & Banarescu, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Anaimalai hills, Valparai, Kerala in India. UI - 17061016 TI - Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5490) and east to the Hawaiian, Line, and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Perth, New South Wales, Lord Howe Island and Rapa Island. UI - 17058604 TI - Chaetodon auriga Forsskål, 1775 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical; 30°N - 20°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (extending to Mossel Bay, South Africa, Ref. 5372) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 17165362 TI - Chaetodon baronessa Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 45°S Western Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean and Indonesia to Fiji and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and New South Wales, Australia. Replaced by Chaetodon triangulum in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17046606 TI - Gagata gasawyuh Roberts & Ferraris, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy, Salween and Tenasserim basins of Myanmar. UI - 17131301 TI - Gagata melanopterus Roberts & Ferraris, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy, Sittang and lower Salween basins in Myanmar. UI - 17050585 TI - Chaetodon bennetti Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 28°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Pitcairn Group, north to Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 17046505 TI - Nangra bucculenta Roberts & Ferraris, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Jamuna drainage, Tangail district in Bangladesh. UI - 17059299 TI - Nangra carcharhinoides Roberts & Ferraris, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Ganga river near Patna, India. UI - 17050619 TI - Encrasicholina heteroloba (Rüppell, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 25°S; 30°e - 177°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to northern Madagascar and the Bay of Bengal; southern Japan and northern coast of Australia to the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa. UI - 17143516 TI - Chaetodon burgessi Allen and Starck, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 80 m tropical; 19°N - 6°N Western Pacific: Philippines and northeastern Borneo to Flores and Pohnpei. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17165136 TI - Nangra ornata Roberts & Ferraris, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Bangladesh. UI - 17131303 TI - Garra surendranathanii Shaji, Arun & Easa, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Orukomban, tributary of Chalakudy river; Ayyappankovil, Periyar river; Mookkampally tributary of Pamba river in India. UI - 17042902 TI - Channa panaw Musikasinthorn, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Irrawaddy and Sittang river basins in Myanmar. UI - 16951223 TI - Nemachilichthys shimogensis Narayan Rao, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Thunga river, Shimoga, Karnataka in India. UI - 17042903 TI - Triplophysa trewavasae Mirza & Ahmad, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yasin, Pakistan. UI - 17050589 TI - Chaetodon citrinellus Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 36 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to New South Wales (Australia) and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17042904 TI - Botia macrolineata Teugels, De Vos & Snoeks, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17042905 TI - Lepidocephalus coromandelensis Menon, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Araku Valley in Andhra Pradesh, India. UI - 17042906 TI - Lepidocephalichthys birmanicus (Rendahl, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar to Malaysia, including the Mekong basin on the Khorat Plateau. Reported from the Irrawaddy River (Ref. 51717). UI - 17050597 TI - Chaetodon ephippium Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka (Ref. 10361) and Cocos-Keeling Islands to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17056090 TI - Pterocryptis gangelica Peters, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Ganges River (Ref. 33585). Occurs in India and Bangladesh (Ref. 41236). UI - 17042901 TI - Pterocryptis buccata Ng & Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: presently known only from Amphoe Sai Yok in the Meklong basin in Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. UI - 17042897 TI - Pterocryptis burmanensis (Thant, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Indochinese Peninsula. UI - 17050606 TI - Chaetodon ocellicaudus Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical; 19°N - 12°S Western Central Pacific: Malaysia to New Guinea, north to the Philippines; Palau (Belau) in Micronesia. UI - 17042867 TI - Alabes brevis Springer & Fraser, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Green Island, Rottnest, Western Australia. UI - 17050607 TI - Chaetodon punctatofasciatus Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 45 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the northern Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. Replaced by Chaetodon guttatissimus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17042865 TI - Cochleoceps spatula (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17059289 TI - Cochleoceps bassensis Hutchins, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17056082 TI - Conidens samoensis (Steindachner, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Samoa. UI - 17059290 TI - Derilissus nanus Briggs, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 50 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17259838 TI - Diplecogaster bimaculata euxinica Murgoci, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m temperate; 47°N - 41°N; 27°E - 42°E Europe: Black Sea. UI - 17061719 TI - Gobiesox fulvus Meek, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 17056851 TI - Gobiesox juradoensis Fowler, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Pacific versant rivers of Colombia. UI - 17042862 TI - Gobiesox daedaleus Briggs, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17165861 TI - Chaetodon quadrimaculatus Gray, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Ryukyus, Ogasawara (Bonin) Islands and Taiwan to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Pitcairn islands, south to the Samoan and Austral Islands; Marianas and Marshalls in Micronesia. UI - 17059291 TI - Gobiesox crassicorpus (Briggs, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17043373 TI - Gobiesox canidens (Briggs, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17043374 TI - Gobiesox multitentaculus (Briggs, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Pacific versant rivers. UI - 17059286 TI - Gobiesox schultzi Briggs, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17059287 TI - Gobiesox aethus (Briggs, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17043375 TI - Gobiesox potamius Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C Central America: Pacific versant rivers. UI - 17043376 TI - Gobiesox mexicanus Briggs & Miller, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude North America: Pacific versant rivers north of Gulf of Tehuantepec. UI - 17043377 TI - Gobiesox fluviatilis Briggs & Miller, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude North America: Pacific versant, Rio Grande de Santiago. UI - 17043367 TI - Lepadichthys sandaracatus Whitley, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17043368 TI - Lepadichthys erythraeus Briggs & Link, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Egypt. UI - 17144038 TI - Schistura maepaiensis Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin in Thailand. UI - 17053212 TI - Schistura prashari (Hora, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17043287 TI - Schizothorax microcephalus Day, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Panja [Panjah], waters going to the Oxus, India, elevation 9000 ft (type locality). UI - 17043284 TI - Schizothorax sinensis Herzenstein, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Jialing and Qinshuihe rivers of Changjiang system, Wudu of Gansu province and Jianshi of Hubei province, China. UI - 17043285 TI - Schizothorax davidi (Sauvage, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, China. UI - 17059272 TI - Schizothorax griseus Pellegrin, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Jinshajiang and Nanpanjiang rivers, Guiyanng and Weining, Guizhou province, China (Ref. 33800). Reported from the Mekong River system in Yunnan, China (Ref. 38630). UI - 17042584 TI - Megalobrama skolkovii Dybowski, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Eurasia. UI - 17042585 TI - Megalobrama pellegrini (Tchang, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper reaches of Changjiang River, China. UI - 17042586 TI - Megalobrama elongata Huang & Zhang, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Sichuan, China. UI - 17042587 TI - Xenocyprioides parvulus Chen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Qinzhou, Guangxi Province, China. UI - 17042509 TI - Xenocyprioides carinatus Chen & Huang, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Longzhou, Guangxi Province, China. UI - 17061749 TI - Xenocypris fangi Tchang, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper reaches of the Changjiang River, China. UI - 17060579 TI - Chaetodon rafflesii Anonymous [Bennett], 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 32°N - 31°S Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef; Palau (Belau) to the eastern Caroline Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17059288 TI - Opeatogenys gracilis (Canestrini, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Mediterranean Sea: Adriatic to Nice. UI - 17061734 TI - Sicyases brevirostris (Guichenot, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17053200 TI - Tomicodon chilensis Brisout de Barneville, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Lobos de Afuera, Peru to Valparaiso, Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17043364 TI - Tomicodon zebra (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico, including the Gulf of California. UI - 17060578 TI - Chaetodon reticulatus Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands to the Great Barrier Reef and the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands. UI - 17043365 TI - Tomicodon absitus Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17043366 TI - Tomicodon myersi Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: central Gulf of California to Isla Gorgona, Colombia. UI - 17056079 TI - Tomicodon vermiculatus Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island (Costa Rica). UI - 17059285 TI - Tomicodon rhabdotus Smith-Vaniz, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Dominica northward to St. Barthélemy and southward to St. Lucia. UI - 17056078 TI - Tomicodon prodomus Briggs, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Gulf of Guayaquil, Ecuador. UI - 17135734 TI - Chaetodon semeion Bleeker, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Maldives to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17043346 TI - Notropis ludibundus (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: known from the type locality, Cottonwood River, northwest of Durham, Marion County, Kansas, USA. UI - 17047721 TI - Hybopsis boucardi (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17043337 TI - Notropis nazas Meek, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Río Nazas at Santiago Papasquiaro, Durango, Mexico (type locality). UI - 17060592 TI - Chaetodon speculum Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 28°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Indonesia to Japan and south to the Great Barrier Reef and Papua New Guinea. Reported from Mauritius, Madagascar, and Reunion (Ref. 4858). UI - 17061738 TI - Sundoreonectes obesus (Vaillant, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17059281 TI - Nemacheilus ornatus Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the type locality in the Tapi River basin, Thailand. UI - 17060591 TI - Chaetodon tinkeri Schultz, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 27 - 135 m tropical; 28°N - 4°N Pacific Ocean: formerly known to be endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Recorded from Johnston Island (Ref. 11013) and the Marshall Islands (Ref. 5439). Replaced by Chaetodon declivis in the Line and Marquesan Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17043334 TI - Neonoemacheilus mengdingensis Zhu & Guo, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Salween basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 17050638 TI - Chaetodon trifascialis Quoy and Gaimard, 1825 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands. UI - 17259555 TI - Opsopoeodus emiliae peninsularis (Gilbert & Bailey, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: St. Johns River at Fort Gates Ferry, T 12 S, R 26 E, Ocala National Forest, Putnam Co., Florida, U.S.A (type locality). UI - 16951167 TI - Chaetodon trifasciatus Park, 1797 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands. However, the Pacific population has been recognized as a distinct subspecies ( Chaetodon trifasciatus lunulatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) by Burgess (Ref. 4855) while according to Randall, pers. comm. 1995, Chaetodon trifasciatus occurs only in the Indian Ocean, while Chaetodon lunulatus occurs only in the Pacific. UI - 17043332 TI - Eugerres mexicanus (Steindachner, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Atlantic slope of southern Mexico and northern Guatemala. UI - 17058791 TI - Encrasicholina punctifer Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical; 42°N - 35°S; 30°e - 140°e Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to perhaps Durban in South Africa, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, and probably Burma. Also from southern Japan to China, Philippines, Thailand, Indonesia south to Brisbane, Australia, Japan eastward to Hawaii, the Solomon Islands, Fiji, Samoa and Tahiti. UI - 16951166 TI - Chaetodon ulietensis Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Japan. UI - 17047105 TI - Poropanchax hannerzi (Scheel, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C Africa: Nigeria. UI - 17042419 TI - Chaetodon unimaculatus Bloch, 1787 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa (south to Port Alfred, South Africa, Ref. 5372) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Lord Howe and Rapa islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17050506 TI - Malacocephalus okamurai Iwamoto and Arai, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 229 - 411 m deep-water Western Atlantic: northeastern coast of South America off French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 17059524 TI - Schistura moeiensis Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy and Salween rivers. UI - 17043247 TI - Coreius heterodon (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Changjiang River and Huanghe River in China. UI - 17043246 TI - Coreius guichenoti (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper reaches of the Changjiang River in China. UI - 17043244 TI - Coreius septentrionalis (Nichols, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Huanghe River, China. UI - 17059072 TI - Heniochus singularius Smith and Radcliffe, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Pacific Ocean: Andaman Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia. UI - 17042580 TI - Atrilinea roulei (Wu, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Qiantang River, China. UI - 17042581 TI - Atrilinea macrops (Lin, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Dayaoshan, China. UI - 17050683 TI - Cheilinus oxycephalus Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 26°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Society islands, north to Taiwan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and the Austral Islands. UI - 17042582 TI - Atrilinea macrolepis Song & Fang, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17059259 TI - Sinibrama wui (Rendahl, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mingjiang, Oujiang, Qiantang, Lingjiang, middle and upper reaches of Changjiang rivers, China. UI - 17053223 TI - Ancherythroculter wangi (Tchang, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper reaches of Changjiang River, China. UI - 17043325 TI - Zacco chengtui Kimura, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Peng-hsien, near Chengtu, Szechwan Province, China (type locality). UI - 17143525 TI - Chaetodon vagabundus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 28°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 5372) and East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Lord Howe and the Austral islands. Closely related to Chaetodon decussatus . UI - 17059279 TI - Pogobrama barbatula (Luo & Huang, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Qinzhou Co., Guangsi, China (type locality). UI - 17059520 TI - Gerres philippinus Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17043323 TI - Schistura paucicincta Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin in Thailand. UI - 17059280 TI - Rasbora beauforti Hardenberg, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kumai river, Borneo (type locality) (Ref. 33021). UI - 16951238 TI - Coradion chrysozonus (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m tropical; 28°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: scattered colonies along the coast of Queensland, the Frankland Group off north Queensland, Western Australia, and New Guinea; Indonesia and the Philippines, and very seldom along the Chinese coast. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17043317 TI - Schistura malaisei Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy basin. UI - 17166019 TI - Schistura dubia Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. UI - 17059278 TI - Schistura robertsi Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula (Ref. 27732) and Phuket Island, Thailand (Ref. 39226). UI - 17059275 TI - Schistura bella Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 33690) and Maeklong basin (Ref. 26336). UI - 17043315 TI - Schistura mahnerti Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin in Thailand. UI - 17050670 TI - Forcipiger flavissimus Jordan & McGregor, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 114 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 12484) to the Hawaiian and Easter islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island; throughout Micronesia. Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and from the Revillagigedo and Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227, 11482). UI - 17047425 TI - Schistura rendahli (Banarescu and Nalbant, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known from a single specimen from Nadur Madhmeswar, southern India. UI - 17042433 TI - Paracobitis ghazniensis (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Ghazni River, Helmand River basin, Afghanistan. UI - 17042434 TI - Gerres subfasciatus Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m subtropical Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17042435 TI - Gerres chrysops Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17059108 TI - Forcipiger longirostris (Broussonet, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 70 m tropical; 28°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Pitcairn islands, north to the Bonin [=Ogasawara] Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17042430 TI - Saurogobio gracilicaudatus Yao & Yang, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Hubei, China. UI - 17061757 TI - Saurogobio xiangjiangensis Tang, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17055644 TI - Saurogobio gymnocheilus Lo, Yao and Chen, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17059109 TI - Hemitaurichthys polylepis (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Indonesia and the Hawaiian, Line, and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia. Replaced by Hemitaurichthys zoster in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17055633 TI - Paracobitis boutanensis (McClelland, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Helmand basin in Afghanistan. UI - 17042432 TI - Paracobitis potanini (Günther, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Dadu River in Sichuan Province, China. UI - 17042426 TI - Abudefduf declivifrons (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 27°n - 6°n; 114°w - 78°w Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 17041193 TI - Hemitaurichthys thompsoni Fowler, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 300 m tropical; 28°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Mariana, Samoa, Johnston, Hawaiian, Line (Ref. 9710), and Tuamoto islands. UI - 17055634 TI - Paracobitis anguillioides Zhu & Wang, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan stretch of the Lankangjiang, China or Mekong River of the South Asian subregion. UI - 17043308 TI - Paracobitis wujiangensis Ding & Deng, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: tributary of the Changjiang in Sichuan, China. UI - 17061756 TI - Paracobitis oligolepis Cao & Zhu, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Xijiang basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 17043309 TI - Paracobitis erhaiensis Zhu & Cao, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Changjiang basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 17059110 TI - Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 75 m tropical; 30°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa and Persian Gulf to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Throughout Micronesia. UI - 17043306 TI - Acheilognathus imberbis Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Zhejiang, Shandong, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangsu provinces and Shanghai, China. UI - 17043302 TI - Physoschistura pseudobrunneana Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17043303 TI - Rhodeus fangi (Miao, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Zhujiang, Changjiang, Huanghe and Heilongjiang rivers in China. UI - 17050685 TI - Heniochus chrysostomus Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Western India to Pitcairn Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals, southern Queensland, and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17043297 TI - Acheilognathus omeiensis (Shih & Tchang, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper reaches of Changjiang River in China. UI - 17041278 TI - Acheilognathus barbatus Nichols, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mingjiang River and Changjiang River in China. UI - 17041279 TI - Acheilognathus polylepis (Wu, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Hanjiang River, middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River in China. UI - 17055635 TI - Acheilognathus hypselonotus (Bleeker, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River in China. UI - 17046563 TI - Gobiobotia abbreviata Fang & Wang, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper reaches of Changjiang River, China. UI - 17056118 TI - Gobiobotia guilingensis Chen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17043295 TI - Gobiobotia tungi Fang, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Fuchunjiang River, China. UI - 17056156 TI - Gobiobotia paucirastella Zheng & Yan, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Qujiang River and Qiangtangjiang River in China. UI - 17057281 TI - Gobiobotia filifer (Garman, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Changjiang River, China. UI - 17045081 TI - Gobiobotia brevirostris Chen & Cao, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Baihe River and Xihe River in China. UI - 16967075 TI - Encrasicholina purpurea (Fowler, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°N - 14°N; 165°w - 143°w Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Hawaii, but its use as a baitfish may spread its range. UI - 17143527 TI - Heniochus monoceros Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Tonga. UI - 17057277 TI - Rostrogobio liaohensis Qin, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Liaohe River, China. UI - 17056155 TI - Microphysogobio linghensis Xie, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Liaohe River, China. UI - 17055636 TI - Microphysogobio microstomus Yue, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: lower reaches of the Changjiang River, China. UI - 17043252 TI - Microphysogobio yunnanensis (Yao & Yang, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Hong River basin in Yunnan, China and expected from the Viet Namese part of the basin. UI - 17043249 TI - Microphysogobio tafangensis (Wang, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Qiantang River and Zhujiang River, China. UI - 16950961 TI - Huigobio chenhsienensis Fang, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Caoejiang River and Zhujiang River in China. UI - 17043250 TI - Platysmacheilus nudiventris Luo, Le & Chen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper reaches of the Changjiang River in China. UI - 17055637 TI - Rhinogobio hunanensis Tang, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: middle and upper reaches of Yuanjiang River, China. UI - 17059060 TI - Rhinogobio cylindricus Günther, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: middle and upper reaches of the Changjiang River, China. UI - 17057274 TI - Rhinogobio nasutus (Kessler, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Huanghe River, China. UI - 17057275 TI - Rhinogobio ventralis Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: middle and upper reaches of the Changjiang River, China. UI - 17059340 TI - Heniochus varius (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. Reported from Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 5439). Replaced by Heniochus pleurotaenia in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17042541 TI - Mormyrus subundulatus Roberts, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the Bandama River in Côte d'Ivoire and Tano River in Ghana. Affinities: look-alike of Mormyrus tapirus and Mormyrus rume . UI - 17057271 TI - Squalidus atromaculatus (Nichols & Pope, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Nam Ma basin in Laos, northern Viet Nam and Hainan, China. UI - 17043296 TI - Squalidus nitens (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Changjiang River, China. UI - 17051802 TI - Pseudodax moluccanus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and to the Society, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 17056150 TI - Squalidus intermedius (Nichols, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Huanghe River, China. UI - 17043292 TI - Gobio coriparoides Nichols, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Huanghe River, China. UI - 17056151 TI - Gobio lingyuanensis Mori, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Dalinhe, Lanhe and Shonghuajiang rivers in China. UI - 17043293 TI - Gobio meridionalis Xu, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: middle reaches of Huanghe River, China. UI - 17053218 TI - Gobio huanghensis Luo, Le & Chen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: middle and upper reaches of Changjiang River, China. UI - 17046564 TI - Schizothorax edeniana McClelland, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Kabul River at Koti-i-Ashruf [Kowt-e-'Ashow, 34°27'N, 68°48'E], Mijdan Valley and Sir-i-Chusmah, Afghanistan (type locality). UI - 17045221 TI - Oxycheilinus arenatus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 46 m tropical; 30°N - 15°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marshall Islands and Samoa. UI - 16951221 TI - Oxycheilinus bimaculatus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 110 m tropical; 32°N - 21°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan, south to Vanuatu. UI - 17042543 TI - Mesogobio lachneri Banarescu & Nalbant, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yalujiang River. UI - 17042544 TI - Mesogobio tumenensis Chang, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tumen River, China. UI - 17042542 TI - Schizothorax chongi (Fang, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Jinshajiang river in Sichuan Province, China. UI - 17042534 TI - Plataplochilus loemensis (Pellegrin, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Gabon. UI - 17059265 TI - Hemibarbus medius Yue, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: drainages in Southern China and part of Southwestern China. UI - 17059264 TI - Hemibarbus brevipennus Yue, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lingjiang River and Oujiang River in Zhejiang Province, China. UI - 17042535 TI - Hemibarbus qianjiangensis Yu, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Qiantangjiang River, China. UI - 17050737 TI - Oxycheilinus celebicus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Western Pacific: Moluccas to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17042536 TI - Schizothorax dulongensis Huang, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Irowadijiang river, Gongshan, Lushui, Tangchong counties of Yunnan province, China. UI - 17042537 TI - Schizothorax elongatus Huang, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Da Yingjian river, Yingjiang county, Yunnan province, China. UI - 17059263 TI - Schizothorax malacanthus Huang, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Da Yingjiang river, upper reaches of Irowadijiang river, Yingjiang county, Yunnan province, China. UI - 17042531 TI - Acanthogobio guentheri Herzenstein, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Upper Huang He River and Sinin River in China. UI - 17042530 TI - Schizothorax oligolepis Huang, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Da Yingjiang river, Yingjiang county, Yunnan province, China. UI - 16951237 TI - Cheilinus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Rapa. UI - 17144953 TI - Schizothorax curvilabiatus (Wu & Tsao, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Medog and Chayü (Zayü) counties of Xizang autonomous region, lower reaches of Yerlung Zangbo river, China. UI - 17042526 TI - Schizothorax microstomus Hwang, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lu Lugu Lake, Ninglang, Yunnan province, China. UI - 17056862 TI - Belligobio pengxianensis Luo, Le & Chen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Heilongjiang River, China. UI - 16951233 TI - Schizothorax ninglangensis Wang, Zhang & Zhuang, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lugu lake, Ninglang, Yunnan Province, China. UI - 17059262 TI - Aphyosemion amoenum Radda & Pürzl, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17042525 TI - Pseudorasbora elongata Wu, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lijiang River and lower reaches of Changjiang River in China. UI - 17042519 TI - Schizothorax labrosus Wang, Zhuang & Gao, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lugu Lake, Ninglang, Yunnan Province, China. UI - 17062215 TI - Devario chrysotaeniatus (Chu, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Upper Mekong in China and Laos. UI - 17165721 TI - Oxycheilinus digramma (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marshall Islands and Samoa. UI - 17059261 TI - Schizothorax myzostomus Tsao, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Gongshan, Lushui and Tangchong counties, Yunnan province, China. UI - 17042517 TI - Schizothorax parvus Tsao, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Jinsha river, Lijang county, Yunnan province, China. UI - 17042518 TI - Schizothorax rotundimaxillaris Wu & Wu, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tanchong county, Yunnan province, China. UI - 17259560 TI - Schizothorax yunnanensis yunnanensis Norman, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, Province, China. UI - 17053260 TI - Schizothorax longibarbus (Fang, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17143288 TI - Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 400 m subtropical; 61°N - 10°N; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to north of Senegal, including the Mediterranean. UI - 17041217 TI - Stolephorus advenus Wongratana, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 7°s - 14°s; 128°e - 135°e Western Central Pacific: known from a single specimen from Saulte Point, Coburg Peninsula, Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17046957 TI - Cheilinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 60 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 1602). UI - 17049722 TI - Oxycheilinus orientalis (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 80 m tropical; 30°N - 15°S Western Pacific: Moluccas, Indonesia to Samoa, Ryukyu Islands, Caroline Islands, Marshall and Mariana Islands. Replaced by closely related Oxycheilinus mentalis in Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17042516 TI - Leuciscus baicalensis (Dybowski, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Ulungur Lake and Ulungur River (Ref. 33783). Former USSR: All rivers of the Baikal Lake system, Russia (Ref. 33021). UI - 17059170 TI - Leuciscus chuanchicus (Kessler, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper reaches of Huanghe River, China. UI - 17059167 TI - Phoxinus grumi Berg, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Turpan, China. UI - 17058167 TI - Ancherythroculter nigrocauda Yih & Wu, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17042650 TI - Ancherythroculter lini Luo, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Zhujiang River, China. UI - 17058170 TI - Toxabramis hoffmanni Lin, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Wuzhou county, Guangxi Province, China. UI - 17042651 TI - Hemiculter tchangi Fang, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper reaches of Changjiang River in Sichuan, China. UI - 17056213 TI - Hemiculterella wui (Wang, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Zhujiang River and Qiantang River in China. UI - 17042652 TI - Pseudohemiculter hainanensis (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yuanjiang River, Zhujiang River, Hainan Island and middle reaches of Changjiang River in China (Ref. 33784) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17042642 TI - Pseudohemiculter kweichowensis (Tang, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Guiyang, China. UI - 17050688 TI - Cheilinus trilobatus Lacepède, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto and Austral islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17056159 TI - Sinibrama taeniatus (Nichols, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Loshan (Kiating), Szechwan, China (type locality). UI - 17041232 TI - Gymnocypris namensis (Wu & Ren, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Xizang, China. UI - 17041218 TI - Stolephorus andhraensis Babu Rao, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 22°N - 15°S; 78°e - 148°e Indo-Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean (eastern coasts of India around Waltair, but perhaps along most of the coast) and western Pacific (Singapore and Gulf of Papua, but presumably between). UI - 17059316 TI - Novaculichthys taeniourus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 17041190 TI - Careproctus leptorhinus Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 4246 - 4295 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 17059317 TI - Pseudocheilinus hexataenia (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 35 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe and the Austral islands. Distribution includes St. Brandon's Shoals and Gulf of Tadjoura (Ref. 33410). UI - 17041123 TI - Gobiocypris rarus Ye & Fu, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Liusha river, tributary of the Dadu river at Jiuxiang, Hanyuan County, Sichuan Province, China (type locality). UI - 17058177 TI - Hampala sabana Inger & Chin, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia. UI - 17042641 TI - Cultrichthys compressocorpus (Yih & Chu, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Xinkaihu Lake and Jingbohu Lake in China. UI - 17042583 TI - Culter recurviceps (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Zhujiang River and Hainan Island in China. UI - 17042510 TI - Xenocypris yunnanensis Nichols, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Dianci lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 17052505 TI - Xenocypris hupeinensis (Yih, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: middle and upper reaches of Changjiang River, China. UI - 17050689 TI - Cheilinus undulatus Rüppell, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Formerly known as Vulnerable (A1d+2cd) (Y. Sadovy) but now listed as Endangered in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 17059165 TI - Triplophysa microphthalma (Kessler, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Shanshan in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. UI - 17042511 TI - Nemacheilus obscurus Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17053269 TI - Triplophysa minxianensis (Wang & Zhu, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Huanghe River, Minxian County, Gansu Province, China. UI - 17059166 TI - Triplophysa zamegacephala (Zhao, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Gaize River in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. UI - 17044534 TI - Triplophysa pseudoscleroptera (Zhu & Wu, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yangtze, Huanghe, Chaidamu and Geermu rivers. UI - 17056183 TI - Triplophysa markehenensis (Zhu & Wu, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Jinsha and Yalong rivers in Qinghai Province and Sichuan and Yunnan Province, China. UI - 16951219 TI - Oxycheilinus unifasciatus (Streets, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 160 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Eastern Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals in northwestern Australia, New Caledonia, and Rapa. UI - 17059256 TI - Triplophysa orientalis (Herzenstein, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Huanghe, Qaidam, Hexi and Jinshajiang systems in China. UI - 17059254 TI - Triplophysa turpanensis Wu & Wu, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Xinjiang Autonomous Region China. UI - 17044535 TI - Triplophysa scleroptera (Herzenstein, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Huanghe River, Cocha Lakes (Sea of stars), Gyaring-Ngoring Lakes as well as Qinghai Lake in China. UI - 17144962 TI - Triplophysa wuweiensis (Li & Chang, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17044531 TI - Triplophysa bleekeri (Sauvage & Dabry de Thiersant, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17059174 TI - Epibulus insidiator (Pallas, 1770) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 42 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17056175 TI - Rutilus atropatenus Derjavin, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 25°C Former USSR: Turian-chai river. UI - 17063455 TI - Triplophysa robusta (Kessler, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Huanghe River and Hexi interior system in China. UI - 17053298 TI - Triplophysa cakaensis Cao & Zhu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: small river near Caka in Ulan, Qinghai Province, China. UI - 17047819 TI - Triplophysa longianguis Wu & Wu, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: upper reaches of Huanghe River in Qinghai, China. UI - 17059252 TI - Triplophysa ninglangensis Wu & Wu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yalongjiang in Ninglang, Yunnan Province, China. UI - 16951236 TI - Cymolutes praetextatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 6 m tropical; 21°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Society Islands. UI - 16951230 TI - Triplophysa pappenheimi (Fang, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: upper reaches of Huanghe River in Qinghai Province, China. UI - 17041260 TI - Triplophysa siluroides (Herzenstein, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Qinghai Province, China. UI - 17059250 TI - Triplophysa minuta (Li, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Shanshan in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. UI - 17059251 TI - Triplophysa chondrostoma (Herzenstein, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Nomhou and Xiangride rivers, Qaidam basin in Qinghai Province, China. UI - 17059248 TI - Percocypris pingi (Tchang, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Jinshajiang River, Shigu in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China. UI - 17059249 TI - Sinocyclocheilus multipunctatus (Pellegrin, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Cuiyang and Huishui in Guizhou Province, China. UI - 17063457 TI - Aspiorhynchus laticeps (Day, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Boston Lake and Yarkant River in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, China. UI - 17056162 TI - Gymnodiptychus integrigymnatus Mo, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Longchuanjiang River in Tangchong, Yunnan, China. UI - 17059327 TI - Cymolutes torquatus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to New Britain and the Marquesan (?) Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17041254 TI - Gymnocypris firmispinatus Wu & Wu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Jinshajiang River and Lancanjiang River in China. UI - 17041255 TI - Gymnocypris scleracanthus Tsao, Wu, Chen & Zhu, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041256 TI - Schizopygopsis kialingensis Tsao & Tun, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Jialingjiang River in Gansu Province, China. UI - 17053301 TI - Schizopygopsis anteroventris Wu & Tsao, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041253 TI - Sinogastromyzon sichangensis Chang, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Jinsha-jiang and upper Chang-jiang in Sichuan and Hubei provinces, China UI - 17053321 TI - Glyptothorax deqinensis Mo & Chu, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Nujiang River in Yunnan Province, China. UI - 17042459 TI - Pseudecheneis immaculata Chu, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lancangjiang River in Yunnan Province, China (Ref. 33800). Upper Mekong Basin (Ref. 27732). UI - 17041242 TI - Schizothorax integrilabiatus (Wu et al., 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Xizang, China. UI - 17041243 TI - Pseudorhombus ctenosquamis (Oshima, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17166028 TI - Psettina hainanensis (Wu and Tang, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Hainan, China. UI - 17059328 TI - Novaculichthys macrolepidotus (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4392) to New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17053343 TI - Samariscus inornatus (Lloyd, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea. UI - 17046638 TI - Monochirus trichodactylus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17057066 TI - Zebrias crossolepis Zheng and Chang, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Guangdong, China. UI - 17041238 TI - Symphurus novemfasciatus Shen and Lin, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17047334 TI - Salmophasia punjabensis (Day, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan and Indus plain. UI - 17063458 TI - Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: China Main (Ref. 33837) and Indonesia (Ref. 33021). UI - 17041239 TI - Triplophysa dalaica (Kessler, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Hu-lun Lake (Dalai-Nor), China. UI - 17046639 TI - Triplophysa kullmanni Banarescu, Nalbant & Ladiges, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Afghanistan. UI - 17041233 TI - Triplophysa leptosoma (Herzenstein, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Xizang, China. UI - 16971735 TI - Triplophysa gerzeensis Cao & Zhu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Xizang, China. UI - 16971734 TI - Triplophysa yaopeizhii Xu, Zhang & Cai, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Xizang, China. UI - 17041234 TI - Schizothorax gongshanensis Tsao, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17046645 TI - Limnichthys orientalis Yoshino, Kon and Okabe, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Tokara and Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. UI - 17056198 TI - Thysanophrys papillaris Imamura & Knapp, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea and off northern Australia (Timor and Arafura seas). UI - 17041229 TI - Bryaninops isis Larson, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17061817 TI - Iniistius aneitensis (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 92 m tropical; 30°N - 8°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to the Hawaiian Islands, north to the Ryukyus; Marianas and Marshalls in Micronesia. UI - 16971737 TI - Toxabramis houdemeri Pellegrin, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 16971736 TI - Pseudobrama simoni (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 16971744 TI - Astrabe flavimaculata Akihito & Meguro, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 6 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17041231 TI - Astrabe fasciata Akihito & Meguro, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 2 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 16971745 TI - Careproctus aureomarginatus Andriashev, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1660 - 1665 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: off the Falkland Islands. UI - 17053340 TI - Careproctus credispinulosus Andriashev & Prirodina, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 769 - 1400 m deep-water Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island. UI - 17054088 TI - Careproctus atrans Andriashev, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1300 - 1300 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: northward of the Falkland Islands. UI - 17138636 TI - Careproctus cactiformis Andriashev, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 399 - 536 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: southern Argentina. UI - 17054971 TI - Iniistius celebicus (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 9 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Moluccas, Samoa, Marshall and Hawaiian islands. UI - 17041221 TI - Careproctus georgianus Lönnberg, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 85 - 285 m polar; 53°S - 56°S Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island. UI - 17041222 TI - Bryaninops dianneae Larson, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 17041223 TI - Bryaninops nexus Larson, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 18 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan and Australia. UI - 17054089 TI - Careproctus macranchus Andriashev, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1550 - 1600 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: northern Argentina. UI - 17063459 TI - Careproctus sandwichensis Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 5435 - 5459 m deep-water Southern Ocean: South Sandwich Trench. UI - 17063460 TI - Careproctus scaphopterus Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2886 - 3623 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 17056186 TI - Careproctus tricapitidens Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 662 - 1120 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Bransfield Strait. UI - 17041224 TI - Cobitis simplicispina Hankó, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Turkey. UI - 17046643 TI - Careproctus zispi Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1922 - 2229 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea (Ref. 30823) and off Tierra del Fuego (Ref. 51661). UI - 17056230 TI - Iniistius pavo (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan and Hawaii, south to the Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5227). UI - 16972932 TI - Callogobius producta (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Puerto Galera, Mindoro, Philippines. UI - 17041210 TI - Callogobius crassus McKinney & Lachner, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17041211 TI - Callogobius dori Goren, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17041212 TI - Careproctus acaecus Andriashev, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 750 - 750 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: southern Argentina. UI - 17041213 TI - Careproctus improvisus Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 306 m deep-water Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island. UI - 17041214 TI - Careproctus lacmi Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3817 - 3931 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 17041206 TI - Careproctus parviporatus Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3817 - 3931 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 17050687 TI - Cirrhilabrus exquisitus Smith, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 40 m tropical; 33°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Tuamoto Islands. UI - 17041207 TI - Careproctus polarsterni Duhamel, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 425 - 830 m deep-water Southern Ocean: northeastern Weddell Sea and Ross Sea. UI - 17143770 TI - Clariger chionomaculatus Shiogaki, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Moura, Hiranai-machi, Aomori Prefecture, Mutsu Bay in northern Japan. UI - 17041654 TI - Goniistius gibbosus (Richardson, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17041208 TI - Cheilodactylus rubrolabiatus Allen & Heemstra, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 2 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17041209 TI - Centroberyx australis Shimizu and Hutchins, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 80 - 300 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17056875 TI - Cyclothone kobayashii Miya, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1058 m deep-water; 38°S - 67°S Southern Ocean: circumglobal. UI - 17056860 TI - Pseudocheilinops ataenia Schultz, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 19°N - 8°S Western Central Pacific: southern Philippines and Celebes (Indonesia) to Palau. UI - 17041205 TI - Cristatogobius gobioides (Ogilby, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Queensland to central New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17061377 TI - Cryptocentrus maudae Fowler, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17041202 TI - Cryptocentrus flavus Yanagisawa, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Ishigakijima and Iriomotejima, Japan. UI - 17061378 TI - Homaloptera nigra Alfred, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17061379 TI - Schistura alticrista Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin in Thailand. UI - 16972931 TI - Schistura geisleri Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin, Thailand. UI - 17046667 TI - Etheostoma chienense Page and Ceas, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical North America: USA. UI - 17041195 TI - Etheostoma corona Page and Ceas, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: USA. UI - 16951169 TI - Pseudocheilinus evanidus Jordan and Evermann, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 61 m tropical; 23 - 28°C; 33°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to the Izu Islands. UI - 17047823 TI - Schistura similis Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin. UI - 17063461 TI - Sundoreonectes sabanus (Chin, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Northern Borneo. UI - 17041196 TI - Tuberoschistura baenzigeri (Kottelat, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Asia: Chao Phraya basin and Malay Peninsula. UI - 16972930 TI - Sewellia marmorata Serov, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Annam, Viet Nam. UI - 16972929 TI - Careproctus acifer Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2906 - 2946 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 17048565 TI - Careproctus atacamensis Andriyashev, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2710 - 3080 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: off Argentina, known only from the type caught in the Atakama Trench, near Arequipa. UI - 17056248 TI - Careproctus fedorovi Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3817 - 3931 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 17041191 TI - Careproctus minimus Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 124 - 128 m polar Southwest Atlantic: Burdwood Bank. UI - 17041188 TI - Careproctus pseudoprofundicola Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2049 - 2089 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 17056246 TI - Etheostoma forbesi Page and Ceas, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: USA. UI - 17056247 TI - Careproctus rimiventris Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1976 - 2068 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 17063462 TI - Careproctus vladibeckeri Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2273 - 2941 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Ross Sea and South Weddell Sea. UI - 17041189 TI - Paraliparis fuscolingua Stein & Tompkins, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 2273 m deep-water; 70°S - 71°S Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 17063463 TI - Paraliparis andriashevi Stein & Tompkins, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1883 - 2306 m deep-water; 70°S - 77°S Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 17046670 TI - Paraliparis diploprora Andriashev, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2600 m deep-water; 53°S - 56°S Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea off South Georgia Island. UI - 17041184 TI - Paraliparis eltanini Stein & Tompkins, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 485 - 485 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: southern Chile at Magellan Strait. UI - 17041185 TI - Paraliparis hubbsi Andriashev, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1200 - 1600 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: northern Argentina. UI - 17056861 TI - Pseudocheilinus octotaenia Jenkins, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m tropical; 28°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Ducie islands, north to the Yaeyama Island. UI - 17056242 TI - Paraliparis aspersus Andriashev, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 846 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and Burdwood Bank. UI - 17041179 TI - Paraliparis incognita Stein & Tompkins, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 360 - 800 m deep-water; 64°S - 70°S Southern Ocean: circumpolar. UI - 17041180 TI - Paraliparis duhameli Andriashev, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 955 - 1055 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Crozet Islands. UI - 17041181 TI - Paraliparis kreffti Andriashev, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 850 - 2600 m deep-water; 54°S - 55°S Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea, Antarctica and Scotia Sea. UI - 17041182 TI - Paraliparis trunovi Andriashev, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 960 - 1010 m deep-water Southern Ocean: southwestern Africa and Walvis Ridge to Meteor Seamount. UI - 17046674 TI - Careproctus inflexidens Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2049 - 2089 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 17041171 TI - Careproctus aculeolatus Andriashev, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 540 - 700 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: off southern Argentina to southeast of the Falkland Islands. UI - 17054093 TI - Etheostoma oophylax Ceas & Page, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: USA. UI - 16972920 TI - Careproctus armatus Andriashev, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1210 - 1290 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Burdwood Bank. UI - 17143529 TI - Pseudocheilinus tetrataenia Schultz, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 44 m tropical; 25 - 28°C; 28°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Japan to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, south to the Austral Islands. UI - 16972921 TI - Etheostoma pseudovulatum Page & Ceas, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: USA. UI - 17046675 TI - Etheostoma percnurum Jenkins, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: USA. UI - 17233931 TI - Anabarilius liui yiliangensis He & Liu, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17041164 TI - Deltentosteus collonianus (Risso, 1820) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 46°N - 36°N; 10°W - 20°E Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: European coast from southwest Portugal to Adriatic. UI - 17041165 TI - Gila conspersa Garman, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17041166 TI - Silhouettea aegyptia (Chabanaud, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 32°N - 12°N; 32°E - 44°E Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, including the Suez Canal. UI - 17051862 TI - Gyrinomimus bruuni Rofen, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 30°n - 10°s Circumglobal. UI - 17041161 TI - Careproctus eltaninae Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2869 - 3038 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. UI - 17051143 TI - Stolephorus apiensis (Jordan and Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 2°S - 20°S; 174°e - 171°w Western Pacific: Fiji and Samoa; possibly also Caroline Islands and the Philippines (Ref. 9822). Replaces Stolephorus commersonii in the South Pacific (Ref. 189). UI - 17050693 TI - Pteragogus cryptus Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 67 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea; then from Indonesia to Samoa, north to the Philippines and Micronesia, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17053401 TI - Careproctus profundicola Duhamel, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1820 - 2000 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Banzare Banks. UI - 17057067 TI - Careproctus longipectoralis Duhamel, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2025 - 2027 m deep-water Southern Ocean: northeast Weddell Sea. UI - 17041157 TI - Heteroclinus wilsoni (Lucas, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 20 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: South Australia and Tasmania to New South Wales. UI - 17051863 TI - Careproctus smirnovi Andriashev, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1500 - 1570 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: southern Argentina. UI - 17041624 TI - Heteroclinus whiteleggii (Ogilby, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia UI - 17041158 TI - Paraliparis cerasinus Andriashev, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 950 - 1100 m deep-water; 69°S - 70°S Southern Ocean: known only from the westernmost part of the Risser-Larsen Sea (Princess Astrid Coast), eastern Antarctica. UI - 17051864 TI - Heteroclinus fasciatus (Macleay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17041155 TI - Notoliparis kurchatovi Andriashev, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 5465 - 5474 m deep-water; 60°S - 61°S Southern Ocean: known from one specimen from the South Orkney Trench (Scotia Sea). UI - 17041156 TI - Notoliparis macquariensis Andriashev, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 5400 - 5410 m deep-water; 0.89 - 0.89°C; 54°S - 55°S Southwest Pacific: Macquarie-Hjort Trench, south of the Macquarie Plateau. UI - 17048740 TI - Genioliparis lindbergi Andriashev & Neyelov, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 735 - 850 m deep-water; 60°S - 63°S Southern Ocean: known only from the South Shetland Islands. UI - 17044600 TI - Pteragogus guttatus (Fowler and Bean, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 19°N - 12°S Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Islands, New Guinea and Palau. UI - 17046665 TI - Notoliparis kermadecensis (Nielsen, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 6660 - 6770 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Trench. UI - 17063466 TI - Psednos christinae Andriashev, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 1500 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: east slope of northernmost part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and from the west of Ireland. UI - 17259787 TI - Paraliparis copei gibbericeps Andriashev, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 1000 m deep-water; 53°S - 56°S Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island. UI - 17259786 TI - Paraliparis copei kerguelensis Andriashev, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 372 - 1050 m deep-water; 48°S - 52°S Southern Ocean: Kerguelen and Crozet islands. UI - 17063469 TI - Melanotaenia sylvatica Allen, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17050694 TI - Anampses melanurus Bleeker, 1857 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 40 m tropical; 23 - 28°C; 30°N - 18°S Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to the Marquesas and Society Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Scott Reef. Range extends to Easter Island (Ref. 9710). Closely related to Anampses lineatus from the western Indian Ocean. UI - 17058686 TI - Paralichthys schmitti Ginsburg, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17058171 TI - Campostoma pullum (Agassiz, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: USA. UI - 17042640 TI - Capoeta aculeata (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Iran. UI - 17058172 TI - Capoeta pestai (Pietschmann, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Egridir Lake, Turkey (type locality). UI - 17042638 TI - Cyprinella rutila (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Río Monterrey (tributary to Río San Juan), Cadereita [Cadereyta], Nuevo León, Mexico (type locality). UI - 17041122 TI - Cyprinella garmani (Jordan, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Lago del Muerto, near Parras, Coahuila, Mexico (type locality). UI - 17058173 TI - Cyprinus yunnanensis Tchang, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tunghai, Yunnan, China (type locality). UI - 17058174 TI - Cyprinus daliensis Chen & Huang, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Er Hai Lake (Mekong) in Yunnan, China. UI - 17144764 TI - Cheilio inermis (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 27°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Easter islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17058175 TI - Garra qiaojiensis Wu & Yao, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17058178 TI - Hypselobarbus periyarensis (Raj, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Periyar Lake in Kerala, India. UI - 17041118 TI - Percina stictogaster Burr and Page, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: USA. UI - 17165285 TI - Poropuntius cogginii (Chaudhuri, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Lake Dali or Er Hai or Lake Tali Fu in Yunnan, China. UI - 17143530 TI - Coris aygula Lacepède, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Line and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 17061658 TI - Chelidoperca lecromi Fourmanoir, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m tropical Western Pacific: Chesterfield Islands. UI - 17056002 TI - Ophidion saldanhai Matallanas and Brito, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 31 - 37 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from Cape Verde and the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17056294 TI - Halichoeres marginatus Rüppell, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 31°N - 30°N Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Inhaca Island, Mozambique (Ref. 4392) and east to the Hawaiian (1 specimen) and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and Austral Islands. UI - 17056000 TI - Acanthanectes hystrix Holleman & Buxton, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 24 m subtropical; 23°s - 37°s; 22°e - 36°e Southeast Atlantic: Tsitsikamma National Park, South Africa. UI - 17056001 TI - Acanthanectes rufus Holleman & Buxton, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 25 m subtropical; 23°s - 37°s; 22°e - 36°e Southeast Atlantic: Tsitsikamma National Park, South Africa. UI - 17057173 TI - Enneapterygius nasimae Hoda, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan. UI - 17125825 TI - Schismatorhynchos holorhynchos Siebert & Tjakrawidjaja, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: East Sabah (Kinabatangan basin) and central Sarawak (Rejang basin), Malaysia. UI - 17057174 TI - Pangasius tubbi Inger & Chin, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia. UI - 16950962 TI - Betta ocellata de Beaufort, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Danum Valley, Malaysia. UI - 17052831 TI - Gastromyzon pariclavis Tan & Martin-Smith, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kuamut, Malaysia. UI - 17057175 TI - Gastromyzon ornaticauda Tan & Martin-Smith, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kuamut, Malaysia. UI - 17050706 TI - Halichoeres richmondi Fowler and Bean, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 9°S Western Pacific: Java, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Moluccas, Palau (Belau), Truk, Pohnpei, and Kwajalein. UI - 17041119 TI - Apogon annularis Rüppell, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 17 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17058181 TI - Barbodes elongatus (Oshima, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 26°N - 22°N; 120°E - 123°E Asia: Buraku River, Ako, Taiwan (type locality). UI - 17041120 TI - Barbus lorteti Sauvage, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Orontes at Antakya [= Antiochia], Turkey (type locality). UI - 17054347 TI - Chanodichthys oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; diadromous; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yangtze river, China (type locality). UI - 17154868 TI - Pseudobagrus tokiensis Döderlein, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17041113 TI - Cyprinus mahuensis Liu & Ding, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Ma-Hu, Szechwan, China (type locality). UI - 16966130 TI - Coris gaimard (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas and Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Society and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Australia. Replaced by Coris cuvieri in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17041114 TI - Dionda rasconis (Jordan and Snyder, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Río Verde [Rio Ojo Frio] near Rascon, Río de las Balsas system, San Luis Potosí, Mexico (type locality). UI - 17041115 TI - Dionda ipni (Alvarez & Navarro, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Barranca de Venados, Puente Venado, Río de Metztitlán, Hidalgo, Mexico (type locality). UI - 17041116 TI - Dionda erimyzonops Hubbs and Miller, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17051682 TI - Dionda catostomops Hubbs & Miller, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Río Tamasopo, north of Tamasopo, San Luis Potosí, Mexico (type locality). UI - 17041112 TI - Diptychus chungtienensis Tsao, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Zhongdian, Yunnan, China (type locality). UI - 17047449 TI - Gila pulchra (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Río Chihuahua and tributaries, Chihuahua, Mexico (type locality). UI - 17058318 TI - Salvelinus albus Glubokovsky, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m temperate Former USSR: Russia. Needs a better reference. UI - 17056207 TI - Lagowskiella dementjevi (Turdakov & Piskarev, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Chu river, Kyrgystan (type locality). UI - 17041105 TI - Lythrurus matutinus (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 37°N - 35°N North America: Tar and Neuse river drainages, North Carolina, USA. UI - 17056295 TI - Gomphosus varius Lacepède, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean and Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Replaced by Gomphosus caeruleus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). Hybrid with Thalassoma lunare documented from Cassini Island, Western Australia and reported from the Great Barrier Reef; with Thalassoma duperrey , observed from Hawaii (Ref. 57557). UI - 17041106 TI - Scaphirhynchus suttkusi Williams and Clemmer, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 33977); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical North America: Mobil basins in Alabama, USA (Ref. 42845). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98). UI - 17058309 TI - Sebastes notius Chen, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Guadalupe Island, Mexico. UI - 17053436 TI - Sinocyclocheilus grahami (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041103 TI - Bathylagus nigrigenys Parr, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1500 m deep-water; 22°n - 33°s Pacific and Indian. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35604). UI - 17058310 TI - Stenogobius hawaiiensis Watson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Oceania: high islands of Hawaii. UI - 17058311 TI - Onychostoma laticeps Günther, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China; Viet Nam (Ref. 46452). UI - 17050701 TI - Halichoeres biocellatus Schultz, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 35 m tropical; 25 - 28°C; 32°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Philippines to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17041677 TI - Onychostoma fangi Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17058312 TI - Acheilognathus signifer Berg, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17053595 TI - Onychostoma angustistomata (Fang, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Sui-Fou, Szechuan, China (type locality). UI - 17058313 TI - Onychostoma brevis (Wu & Chen, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Sichuan, China. UI - 17054652 TI - Garra caudofasciata (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and China. UI - 17059309 TI - Halichoeres hartzfeldii (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 70 m tropical Western Pacific: tropical, north to southern Japan; may ultimately be regarded as a subspecies of Halichoeres zeylonsis of the Indian Ocean. Also recorded from Indonesia, Mentawai Island (Ref. 5978). UI - 17058314 TI - Placocheilus cryptonemus Cui & Li, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Nujiang River in Yunnan, China. UI - 17058316 TI - Poropuntius krempfi (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Ma basin in Laos, Red River basin in northern Viet Nam (Ref. 43281), and Mekong basin in Yunnan, China (Ref. 38630). UI - 17062270 TI - Sinocrossocheilus bamaensis (Fang, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17058297 TI - Bovichtus chilensis Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southern Ocean: Wiencke Island in the Antarctic Peninsula (Ref. 5199). UI - 17063476 TI - Plectranthias exsul Heemstra & Anderson, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 140 - 225 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands (Ref. 33693) and Nazca Ridge, also from Desventuradas Islands (Ref. 40817). UI - 17058289 TI - Rhodeus rheinardti (Tirant, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Hué, Viet Nam (type locality) (Ref. 33021) and Annam (Ref. 26580). UI - 17046693 TI - Rhodeus haradai Arai, Suzuki & Shen, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Hainan, China. UI - 17058290 TI - Scorpis chilensis Guichenot, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17041092 TI - Scorpaena thomsoni Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17041093 TI - Maxillicosta reticulata (de Buen, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17041094 TI - Girella feliciana Clark, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: San Felix Island (Ref. 33021) and the Juan Fernández Islands (Ref. 33693). UI - 17041091 TI - Sarcocheilichthys davidi (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17046694 TI - Tridentiger bifasciatus Steindachner, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 10 - 25°C Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17259600 TI - Sarcocheilichthys sinensis fukiensis Nichols, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 15 - 28°C Asia: Fukien Province, China (type locality). UI - 17041089 TI - Schizocypris ladigesi Karaman, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Kankae river, Afghanistan (type locality). UI - 17041090 TI - Sinilabeo cirrhinoides Wu & Lin, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mekong River system in Yunnan, China. UI - 17053339 TI - Stolephorus baganensis Hardenberg, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 16°N - 7°S; 79°e - 118°e Indo-Pacific: Eastern Indian Ocean (Waltair and Kakinada, if the subspecies bengalensis is truly this species) and western Pacific (Gulf of Thailand, Singapore, Sumatra, Sarawak). UI - 17165781 TI - Labeobarbus longissimus (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical; 13°N - 11°N Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 17048383 TI - Labeobarbus crassibarbis (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°N - 11°N Africa: endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 17165852 TI - Labeobarbus tsanensis (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°N - 11°N Africa: endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 17048525 TI - Labeobarbus megastoma (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°N - 11°N Africa: endemic to Lake Tana and its tributaries, Ethiopia. UI - 17048524 TI - Labeobarbus brevicephalus (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°N - 11°N Africa: endemic to Lake Tana and its tributaries, Ethiopia. UI - 17051603 TI - Labeobarbus platydorsus (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 6 - ? m tropical; 13°N - 11°N Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 17059297 TI - Halichoeres margaritaceus (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Cocos Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Halichoeres nebulosus in the western Indian Ocean. UI - 17059806 TI - Bangana xanthogenys (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam and Yunnan, China. UI - 17056289 TI - Sinilabeo laticeps Wu & Lin, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mekong River system in Yunnan, China. UI - 17057170 TI - Sinocrossocheilus tridentis Cui & Chu, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17057171 TI - Sinocyclocheilus malacopterus Chu & Cui, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17056006 TI - Malapterus reticulatus Valenciennes, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17057664 TI - Sinocyclocheilus angustiporus Zheng & Xie, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17057172 TI - Gobius xanthocephalus Heymer & Zander, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 46°N - 27°N; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: northern Spain to Madeira and the Canary Islands; Mediterranean. UI - 16951212 TI - Acheilognathus microphysa Yang, Chu & Chen, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 10 m subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17057169 TI - Acheilognathus meridianus (Wu, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China and probably northern Viet Nam. UI - 17259781 TI - Anabarilius liui chenghaiensis He, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17059358 TI - Allotaius spariformis (Ogilby, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia to Cook Islands. Needs better Ref. UI - 17059357 TI - Belonoperca pylei Baldwin & Smith, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Cook Islands. Needs better reference. UI - 17041088 TI - Holanthias tapui Randall, Maugé & Plessis, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cook (Ref. 34027) and Society islands. Needs better reference. UI - 17056287 TI - Salminus brasiliensis (Cuvier, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical South America: Paraná, Paraguay, and Uruguay River basins; Laguna dos Patos drainage, upper Chaparé and Mamoré River basin in Bolivia. Occurrence in the remaining Amazon River highly doubtful. UI - 17056881 TI - Halichoeres scapularis (Bennett, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 2334) to Papua New Guinea, north to Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. UI - 17058294 TI - Paracirrhites nisus Randall, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Polynesia and Cook Islands. Needs better reference. UI - 17051602 TI - Labeobarbus acutirostris (Bini, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°N - 11°N Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 17041064 TI - Spottobrotula mahodadi Cohen and Nielsen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 75 m tropical Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea and the Andaman Islands. UI - 17169327 TI - Bellottia armiger (Smith & Radcliffe, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17046699 TI - Pseudocorynopoma heterandria Eigenmann, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal clearwater rivers in São Paulo and Paraná, Brazil. UI - 17058508 TI - Acrobrycon tarijae Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: southern Bolivia, Departamento Tarija, northern Argentina, Departamento Salta and Jujuy. UI - 17041013 TI - Astronesthes illuminatus Parin, Borodulina and Hulley, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 120 - 2000 m deep-water; 32°S - 42°S Southwest Atlantic and Pacific Ocean. Probably circumglobal. UI - 17050708 TI - Labroides pectoralis Randall and Springer, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 28 m tropical; 28°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Pitcairn islands, north to the Bonin Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17041085 TI - Powellichthys ventriosus Smith, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Near Cook Islands. Needs better reference. UI - 17041086 TI - Brotulotaenia nielseni Cohen, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indian and Pacific. UI - 17041074 TI - Lepophidium kallion Robins, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 350 - 520 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and the Greater Antilles to Barbados. UI - 17058288 TI - Ophidion lozanoi Matallanas, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 80 m subtropical; 44°N - 12°N Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Senegal. UI - 17058283 TI - Ophidion exul Robins, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Easter Island and the Marquesan Islands. UI - 17041075 TI - Ophidion josephi Girard, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Georgia to northeastern Florida and the entire northern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17058284 TI - Ophidion robinsi Fahay, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 45 m subtropical Northwest Atlantic: New Jersey to North Carolina, USA. UI - 17041076 TI - Bathyonus pectoralis Goode and Bean, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 604 - 4600 m deep-water Western Atlantic and Eastern Indian Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 17059294 TI - Halichoeres trimaculatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island and Rowly Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Ducie islands, north to south Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17058280 TI - Dicrolene filamentosa Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 935 - 1855 m deep-water Eastern Pacific. UI - 17041077 TI - Dicrolene gregoryi Trotter, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1545 - 1545 m deep-water Eastern Pacific. UI - 17041078 TI - Dicrolene hubrechti Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 918 - 1700 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: including the Timor Sea. Eastern Central Pacific: off Hawaii. UI - 17056286 TI - Dicrolene mesogramma Shcherbachev, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1340 - 1640 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17041079 TI - Dicrolene nigricaudis (Alcock, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 345 - 730 m deep-water Indian Ocean. UI - 17058279 TI - Dicrolene pullata Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1335 - 1335 m deep-water Eastern Pacific. UI - 17041080 TI - Dicrolene vaillanti (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1355 - 1355 m deep-water Indian Ocean. UI - 17041081 TI - Holcomycteronus pterotus (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1830 - 3195 m deep-water Indian Ocean. UI - 17041068 TI - Leucicorus atlanticus Nielsen, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 4580 - 6800 m deep-water Western Atlantic. UI - 17061769 TI - Leucicorus lusciosus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2710 - 3435 m deep-water Eastern Pacific. UI - 17059295 TI - Hemigymnus fasciatus (Bloch, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 1602) south to Inhaca Island, Mozambique (Ref. 4392) and east to Tahiti. UI - 17041069 TI - Luciobrotula nolfi Cohen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 980 - 980 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 17041070 TI - Mastigopterus imperator Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 394 - 2365 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar, the East and South China seas and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17058278 TI - Neobythites crosnieri Nielsen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 125 - 350 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off western Madagascar. UI - 17058274 TI - Neobythites fasciatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 1185 m deep-water Western Pacific: Philippines and Taiwan. UI - 17041071 TI - Neobythites kenyaensis Nielsen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 240 - 300 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya and Tanzania. UI - 17041072 TI - Neobythites malhaensis Nielsen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 235 - 250 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank north of Mauritius. UI - 17049929 TI - Labeobarbus truttiformis (Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°N - 11°N Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana and its tributaries, Ethiopia. UI - 17059296 TI - Hemigymnus melapterus (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa (Ref. 2334), east to Polynesia (Ref. 9823). UI - 17049601 TI - Labeobarbus gorguari (Rüppell, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical; 13°N - 11°N Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 17051631 TI - Labeobarbus surkis (Rüppell, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tana and other sites in Ethiopia. UI - 17041038 TI - Diplacanthopoma alcockii Goode & Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 900 - 900 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea. UI - 17041037 TI - Diplacanthopoma brachysoma Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 460 - 1670 m deep-water Western Atlantic: tropical waters. UI - 17041039 TI - Diplacanthopoma brunnea Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 685 - 685 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Probably occurring in the Arabian Sea. UI - 17041040 TI - Diplacanthopoma raniceps Alcock, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 550 - 1080 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Andaman Sea. UI - 17041041 TI - Diplacanthopoma riversandersoni Alcock, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1640 - 1640 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. Probably occurring in Hawaii. UI - 17058513 TI - Pseudonus acutus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 915 - 1620 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 17058514 TI - Hyphessobrycon amapaensis Zarske & Géry, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type locality, Amapa, Brazil. UI - 17055319 TI - Thalassoma hardwicke (Bennett, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Lord Howe and Austral islands. UI - 17041032 TI - Metynnis guaporensis Eigenmann, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 17041033 TI - Metynnis altidorsalis Ahl, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: North and eastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 17058516 TI - Metynnis otuquensis Ahl, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Otuquis River in Paraguay River basin. UI - 17058510 TI - Metynnis fasciatus Ahl, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Capiuru River basin in middle Amazon River drainage. UI - 17041029 TI - Phenacobrycon henni (Eigenmann, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Vinces River basin. UI - 16950389 TI - Gephyrocharax atracaudatus (Meek and Hildebrand, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Panama, Province Cerro-Azul and former Canal Zone, Frijoles River basin. UI - 17058275 TI - Labeobarbus nedgia Rüppell, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical Africa: Lake Tana and other sites in Ethiopia. UI - 17048514 TI - Labeobarbus macrophtalmus (Bini, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°N - 11°N Africa: endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 17143765 TI - Hologymnosus annulatus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 25 - 28°C; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 11228) to the Society and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to southeastern Australia and Rapa Island. UI - 17049580 TI - Labeobarbus gorgorensis (Bini, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°N - 11°N Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 17049600 TI - Labeobarbus dainellii (Bini, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical; 13°N - 11°N Africa: Endemic to Lake Tana, Ethiopia. UI - 17058276 TI - Neobythites meteori Nielsen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 175 - 335 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Socotra Island. UI - 17058277 TI - Neobythites natalensis Nielsen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 310 - 590 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa and western Madagascar. UI - 17051673 TI - Neobythites somaliaensis Nielsen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 490 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 17041067 TI - Neobythites vityazi Nielsen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 280 - 760 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel. UI - 17153736 TI - Porogadus melanocephalus (Alcock, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3010 - 3200 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. UI - 17155255 TI - Porogadus atripectus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1950 - 3220 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 17041062 TI - Porogadus longiceps Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1865 - 3280 m deep-water Eastern Pacific. UI - 17059282 TI - Hologymnosus doliatus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 35 m tropical; 25 - 28°C; 32°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to southern Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to Samoa and the Line Islands. UI - 17041063 TI - Pycnocraspedum phyllosoma (Parr, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known only from off the Bahamas. UI - 17041065 TI - Bythites fuscus Reinhardt, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 526 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic: West Greenland south to Nunavut. UI - 17041066 TI - Bythites gerdae Nielsen and Cohen, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 86 - 832 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Straits of Florida, USA. UI - 17041803 TI - Gerhardia hollisi (Cohen, Rosenblatt and Moser, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 2500 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Rift Zone. UI - 17046697 TI - Calamopteryx jeb Cohen, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17155205 TI - Calamopteryx robinsorum Cohen, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 64 - 210 m tropical Western Central Atlantic. Western Caribbean, north coast of Cuba, northeast of Hispaniola (Ref. 26938). UI - 17155202 TI - Hephthocara crassiceps Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 760 - 1510 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: off the Philippines. Hephthocara crassiceps and Hephthocara simum may prove to be conspecific. UI - 17059283 TI - Pseudocoris yamashiroi (Schmidt, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical; 32°N - 18°S Western Pacific: Micronesia to Samoa; reported from Rowley Shoals (Ref. 1602) and Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). Reported to extend to the Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 11303), Mauritius and East Africa (Ref. 9710), Christmas Island (Ref. 30874). UI - 17056963 TI - Hephthocara simum Alcock, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1110 - 1650 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. Hephthocara crassiceps and Hephthocara simum may prove to be conspecific. UI - 17041061 TI - Microbrotula randalli Cohen and Wourms, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 38 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Samoa and Vanuatu. UI - 17047836 TI - Microbrotula rubra Gosline, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 1 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Oahu, Hawaii. UI - 17144993 TI - Saccogaster hawaii Cohen and Nielsen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 234 - 234 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off Maui, Hawaii. UI - 17041060 TI - Saccogaster maculata Alcock, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 265 - 600 m deep-water Indian Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 17155203 TI - Saccogaster melanomycter Cohen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 8 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: near Santa Marta, Colombia. UI - 17046698 TI - Saccogaster normae Cohen and Nielsen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 118 - 150 m tropical Southeast Pacific: off Peru. UI - 17058273 TI - Saccogaster parva Cohen and Nielsen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 500 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: off the coast of Brazil, south of Rio de Janeiro. UI - 17041057 TI - Saccogaster rhamphidognatha Cohen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 210 - 210 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known from a single specimen taken from off Mississippi Delta, Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17041058 TI - Saccogaster staigeri Cohen and Nielsen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 350 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: east coast of Florida, USA and the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17050153 TI - Stolephorus carpentariae (De Vis, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 13 m tropical; 3°S - 32°S; 134°e - 157°e Western Pacific: Gulf of Carpentaria, southern coast of Papua New Guinea; also Moreton Bay near Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. UI - 17059284 TI - Stethojulis bandanensis (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean to western Australia, including the Christmas Island, Cocos-Keeling and the Andaman Sea; then from Japan to New South Wales, Australia. Eastern Pacific: offshore islands in the eastern Pacific, including Clipperton, Cocos and the Galapagos islands (Ref. 36378). Range extends to Baja California during El Niño (Victor, pers. comm.). Replaced by Stethojulis albovittata in the western Indian Ocean and Stethojulis balteata in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17041059 TI - Saccogaster tuberculata (Chan, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 585 - 834 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: South China Sea, east and west coasts of Australia and Hawaii. UI - 17046696 TI - Lucifuga inopinata Cohen and McCosker, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 202 - 202 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17053441 TI - Melodichthys hadrocephalus Nielsen and Cohen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 400 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: France. UI - 17041055 TI - Melodichthys paxtoni Nielsen and Cohen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 165 - 275 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: off eastern Australia. UI - 17046695 TI - Dinematichthys minyomma Sedor and Cohen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 9 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bay Islands, Honduras. Record from Taiwan needs further confirmation (Ref. 43544). UI - 17059246 TI - Dipulus norfolkanus Machida, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island. UI - 17059247 TI - Fiordichthys slartibartfasti Paulin, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 12 m temperate Southwest Pacific: South Island, New Zealand. UI - 17041050 TI - Barathronus affinis Brauer, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2919 - 2919 m deep-water Indian Ocean. UI - 17059242 TI - Barathronus bicolor Goode and Bean, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 549 - 1561 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17044837 TI - Stethojulis strigiventer (Bennett, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Marshall and Tuamoto islands. In the western Pacific, extends from Sagami Bay, Honshu to New South Wales (Australia). UI - 17059243 TI - Barathronus bruuni Nielsen, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1700 m deep-water Indian Ocean. UI - 17041051 TI - Barathronus diaphanus Brauer, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 732 - 1756 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17041046 TI - Barathronus multidens Nielsen, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 3610 - 4279 m deep-water Northwest and Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 17059244 TI - Barathronus pacificus Nielsen and Eagle, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 3334 - 3860 m deep-water Northeast Pacific. UI - 17041048 TI - Barathronus unicolor Nielsen, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2931 - 3934 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: off Morocco and Florida, USA. UI - 17041047 TI - Meteoria erythrops Nielsen, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 4540 - 5320 m deep-water; 42°N - 28°N Atlantic Ocean. UI - 17059245 TI - Nybelinella brevidorsalis Shcherbachev, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 5160 - 5160 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17041049 TI - Sciadonus jonassoni (Nybelin, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 5045 - 5610 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17041034 TI - Lepophidium marmoratum (Goode and Bean, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 155 - 525 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba, and Yucatan (Mexico) to Nicaragua and the Virgin Islands. UI - 17041035 TI - Cataetyx hawaiiensis Gosline, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 16950790 TI - Thalassoma amblycephalum (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m subtropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and South Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals, northern New Zealand and Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 17041036 TI - Cataetyx rubrirostris Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1000 m deep-water; 46°N - 32°N Eastern Pacific: northern Oregon, USA to Pacific coast of Baja California and the Gulf of California. Specimens from the Gulf of Panama and Chile either this species or still undescribed. UI - 17050015 TI - Thalassoma jansenii (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17041030 TI - Diapoma terofali (Géry, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 17056342 TI - Psectrogaster ciliata (Müller & Troschel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo, Orinoco, and Branco River basins, central portion of the Amazon River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17061786 TI - Corydoras crimmeni Grant, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17053446 TI - Corydoras davidsandsi Black, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17042705 TI - Thalassoma lunare (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m subtropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island and northern New Zealand (Ref. 1602). Reported to have formed a hybrid with Thalassoma rueppellii (Ref. 41655). UI - 17058504 TI - Corydoras areio Knaack, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraguay River basin. UI - 17058505 TI - Callichthys fabricioi Román-Valencia, Lehmann A. and Muñoz, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 17041017 TI - Corydoras spectabilis Knaack, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 17041018 TI - Piabina argentea Reinhardt, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Rio Paraná basin of northeastern Paraguay and southern Brazil, Rio São Francisco, Rio Itapicuru, Rio Paraíba, and Rio Itapemirim basins of eastern Brazil. UI - 17041019 TI - Creagrutus pearsoni Mahnert & Géry, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Madeira River basin in northeastern Bolivia and southeastern Peru. UI - 17061235 TI - Thalassoma lutescens (Lay and Bennett, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m subtropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Ducie Island, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to southeastern Australia, Lord Howe Island, the Kermadec Islands, and Rapa. Replaced by Thalassoma grammaticum in the tropical eastern Pacific (Ref. 37816). UI - 17045276 TI - Parablennius tasmanianus (Richardson, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southeastern Australia. UI - 17052118 TI - Parapercis stricticeps (De Vis, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical Western Pacific: known only from eastern Australia; possibly in New Caledonia. UI - 17045273 TI - Amblygobius magnusi (Klausewitz, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17045674 TI - Hetereleotris bipunctata Tortonese, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 17045272 TI - Hetereleotris diademata (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17060043 TI - Obliquogobius turkayi Goren, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17060041 TI - Opua elati (Goren, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Eilat, Israel. UI - 17052119 TI - Pleurosicya prognatha Goren, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. UI - 17047219 TI - Silhouettea chaimi Goren, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17057676 TI - Thalassoma purpureum (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Easter islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe, Kermadec, and Rapa islands. Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 4392). Replaced by Thalassoma virens in the Revillagigedo Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17052120 TI - Paragunnellichthys springeri Dawson, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17052117 TI - Parablennius cyclops (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17045270 TI - Stalix davidsheni Klausewitz, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17045672 TI - Parapercis simulata Schultz, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17061232 TI - Thalassoma quinquevittatum (Lay and Bennett, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands. Replaced by Thalassoma cupido from southern Japan to Taiwan, Thalassoma heiseri in Pitcairn, and Thalassoma loxum at Oman (Ref. 37816). Reported hybrids with Thalassoma jansenii in Banda Sea, Indonesia and with Thalassoma nigrofasciatum in Holmes Reef, Coral Sea (Ref. 57554). UI - 17044632 TI - Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17045271 TI - Apogon gularis Fraser & Lachner, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 40 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 12541); Bahrain and Oman (Ref. 11904). UI - 17045263 TI - Apogon hungi Fourmanoir & Do-Thi, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 62 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: including the Red Sea. UI - 17045264 TI - Apogon micromaculatus (Kotthaus, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 37 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17045265 TI - Apogon spongicolus (Smith, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17045266 TI - Siphamia permutata Klausewitz, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17054095 TI - Chlidichthys auratus Lubbock, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17045267 TI - Chlidichthys rubiceps Lubbock, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17045268 TI - Scorpaenodes steinitzi Klausewitz & Fröiland, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17045670 TI - Vespicula bottae (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17051731 TI - Thalassoma trilobatum (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Pitcairn, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Tonga and Rapa. UI - 17041022 TI - Cocotropus steinitzi Eschmeyer & Dor, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Islands (Ref. 49352). UI - 17056367 TI - Uranoscopus bauchotae Brüss, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17056964 TI - Uranoscopus dahlakensis Brüss, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17041016 TI - Uranoscopus guttatus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and Pondicherry, India (Ref. 33021). UI - 17056362 TI - Uranoscopus marisrubri Brüss, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17059521 TI - Callionymus bentuviai Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17059522 TI - Callionymus flavus Fricke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17041005 TI - Callionymus oxycephalus Fricke, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17059523 TI - Xyrichtys javanicus (Bleeker, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and Java, Indonesia (Ref. 33021). UI - 17051144 TI - Stolephorus chinensis (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 29°N - 1°N; 98°e - 125°e Western Pacific: Singapore northward to Amoy [= Xiamen]. Almost certainly misidentified as Stolephorus commersonii , thus data not retrievable. UI - 17143533 TI - Labroides bicolor Fowler and Bean, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17047852 TI - Etheostoma brevirostrum Suttkus and Etnier, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Tennessee, USA. UI - 17041006 TI - Astyanax villwocki Zarske & Géry, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali, Beni, and Mamoré River basins. UI - 17041007 TI - Etheostoma saludae (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 36°N - 33°N North America: South Carolina, USA. UI - 17041008 TI - Lythrypnus crocodilus (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 18 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Greater Antilles, and south through the Lesser Antilles to Tobago. Also Belize, Honduras and Providencia Island off Nicaragua. UI - 17041009 TI - Etheostoma tallapoosae Suttkus and Etnier, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Georgia and Alabama, USA. UI - 17041010 TI - Lythrypnus mowbrayi (Bean, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 22 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 17047859 TI - Akko dionaea Birdsong & Robins, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17059518 TI - Enneapterygius destai Clark, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17041012 TI - Diplogrammus gruveli Smith, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Suez Canal. UI - 17041014 TI - Astronesthes galapagensis Parin, Borodulina and Hulley, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Peruvian Current. UI - 17056359 TI - Pogonophryne eakini Balushkin, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 80 - 247 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Davis Sea. UI - 17041015 TI - Uranoscopus affinis Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indian Ocean. Locality not stated, FAO areas need verification. UI - 17040997 TI - Uranoscopus crassiceps Alcock, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, off Madras coast, India. UI - 17040998 TI - Kathetostoma canaster Gomon and Last, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 30 - 700 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17059519 TI - Ichthyscopus spinosus Mees, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Broome, Western Australia. UI - 17040999 TI - Lepidotrigla russelli del Cerro & Lloris, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: northeast of Goulburn Island, Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17046703 TI - Lepidotrigla pectoralis Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17053770 TI - Lepidotrigla argyrosoma Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17040992 TI - Lepidotrigla macrobrachia Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17044835 TI - Neomyxus leuciscus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 4 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Pacific Ocean: southern Japan (Ref. 9812), Mariana and Bonin Islands to the Hawaiian, Line, and Ducie Islands; Ifaluk, Mariana, and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. Reported from French Polynesia (Ref. 12792). UI - 17040993 TI - Lepidotrigla oglina Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Pacific: Philippines and northern South China Sea. UI - 17056351 TI - Lepidotrigla venusta Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17040994 TI - Lepidotrigla spinosa Gomon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17040995 TI - Lepidotrigla deasoni Herre & Kauffman, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 16951288 TI - Lepidotrigla lepidojugulata Li, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: northern South China Sea. UI - 17040996 TI - Lepidotrigla longimana Li, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: northern South China Sea. UI - 17056352 TI - Lepidotrigla eydouxii Sauvage, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17053774 TI - Lepidotrigla marisinensis (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Philippines and northeastern China Sea. UI - 17056271 TI - Uranoscopus filibarbis Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Indian seas (locality not stated, FAO areas need verification). UI - 17059516 TI - Uranoscopus marmoratus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Indian seas (locality not stated, FAO areas need verification). UI - 17059274 TI - Crenimugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17145230 TI - Stolephorus commersonnii Lacepède, 1803 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 27°N - 24°s; 38°e - 155°e Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, from Gulf of Aden to Zanzibar, northern Madagascar and Mauritius (but not from Red Sea or Persian Gulf) eastward to Hong Kong and Papua New Guinea. Apparently replaced by Stolephorus apiensis in Fiji and Samoa. UI - 17044663 TI - Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 12°S Indo-West Pacific: Japan to Indonesia, Sri Lanka and east to Papua New Guinea (Ref. 4859). Reported from Mentawai Islands (Ref. 27157). May consist of two separate species, one with an all-yellow tail and the other mostly gray tail (Ref. 48391). UI - 17040967 TI - Lebiasina uruyensis Fernández-Yépez, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Caroni River, western Gran Sabana, Venezuela. UI - 17059501 TI - Skiotocharax meizon Presswell, Weitzman & Bergquist, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mazaruni and Berbice River basins. UI - 17043795 TI - Priolepis limbatosquamis (Gosline, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: confined to the Hawaiian and Johnston islands. UI - 17046398 TI - Abudefduf lorenzi Hensley and Allen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical; 24°n - 25°s; 95°e - 170°E Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Moluccas to the Solomon Islands; Palau (Belau) in Micronesia. UI - 17059476 TI - Schizothorax nepalensis Terashima, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nepal. UI - 17042451 TI - Callionymus sphinx Fricke & Heckele, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Northern Territories, Australia. UI - 17042452 TI - Neoscombrops atlanticus Mochizuki & Sano, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: off Colombia, Caribbean Sea. UI - 16951168 TI - Chromis retrofasciata Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 65 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17042453 TI - Pterygotrigla multipunctata Yatou & Yamakawa, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17042454 TI - Marukawichthys pacificus Yabe, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 570 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Emperor Seamount Chain. UI - 17042455 TI - Porocottus coronatus Yabe, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 1 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17042456 TI - Porocottus minutus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Talak Island, Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17059477 TI - Porocottus camtschaticus (Schmidt, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Russia. UI - 17059478 TI - Porocottus japonicus Schmidt, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - ? m temperate North Pacific. UI - 17059517 TI - Plesiotrygon iwamae Rosa, Castello and Thorson, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper to lower Amazon River basin, from Ecuador to Belém, Brazil, in the Napo, Solimões, Amazonas and Pará rivers. UI - 17040989 TI - Corydoras kanei Grant, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17040990 TI - Crenicichla santosi Ploeg, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Machado River of Rondônia, Brazil. UI - 17040991 TI - Crenicichla pydanielae Ploeg, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Trombetas River drainage above Cachoeira Porteira, Brazil. UI - 17165923 TI - Crenicichla pellegrini Ploeg, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Aripuanã River basin. UI - 17059515 TI - Crenicichla stocki Ploeg, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Tocantins River basin. UI - 17047861 TI - Crenicichla hummelincki Ploeg, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Trombetas River basin. UI - 17044914 TI - Crenicichla menezesi Ploeg, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rivers of Maranão, Brazil. UI - 17044915 TI - Crenicichla isbrueckeri Ploeg, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Aripuanã River basin. UI - 17044916 TI - Crenicichla sveni Ploeg, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Orinoco River basin, in the Llanos of Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 17059514 TI - Crenicichla virgatula Ploeg, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the upper Branco River basin. UI - 17059513 TI - Crenicichla inpa Ploeg, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, reported from a large area of the Amazon River basin in Brazil. UI - 17040981 TI - Nettenchelys paxtoni Karmovskaya, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: New Hebrides, Vanuatu. UI - 17059505 TI - Pogonophryne orangiensis Eakin & Balushkin, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 420 - 670 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea. UI - 17040982 TI - Gymnelus andersoni Chernova, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 27 - 300 m deep-water; -0.5 - -2°C Arctic: Spitsbergen (Sturfjord at 108-121 m); north, central and eastern parts of the Barents Sea (91-300m); off Nova Zemlya and in the Kara Sea; in the Shokalskii Straight and western part of the Laptev Sea (27-196 m). UI - 17040975 TI - Eustomias monoclonus Regan & Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indo-Pacific: including Gulf of Mexico. Western Atlantic: equatorial and subtropical, the Caribbean, or east of Florida. UI - 17041505 TI - Liza melinoptera (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 20°S - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Philippines and the South China Sea, south to Tonga and tropical Australia. UI - 17040974 TI - Crenicichla punctata Hensel, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C South America: Laguna dos Patos and Lagoa Mirim basins in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, and Uruguay. UI - 17059503 TI - Eustomias dinema Clarke, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 260 m deep-water; 40°N - 21°N Eastern Central Pacific: known only from near the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 16951286 TI - Eustomias interruptus Clarke, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 932 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: southeast of Japan. UI - 17062570 TI - Liza vaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia (Ref. 9812). UI - 17040961 TI - Eustomias monoclonoides Clarke, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 4500 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from the extreme eastern equatorial Atlantic. UI - 17040962 TI - Eustomias lanceolatus Clarke, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 592 - 657 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: tropical mid-Atlantic. UI - 17040963 TI - Eustomias pinnatus Clarke, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 790 - 910 m deep-water Western Pacific: Sulu Sea, Philippines. UI - 17259843 TI - Aphyosemion gabunense boehmi Radda & Huber, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Gabon. UI - 17259630 TI - Aphyosemion gabunense marginatum Radda & Huber, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Gabon. UI - 17059502 TI - Cycleptus meridionalis Burr & Mayden, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Pearl, Pascagoula, and Alabama river systems. UI - 17040964 TI - Eustomias minimus Clarke, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 310 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: in equatorial waters. UI - 17040966 TI - Eustomias uniramis Clarke, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 340 m deep-water; 12°N - 8°N Eastern Pacific: equatorial, south of Hawaii. UI - 17054493 TI - Oedalechilus labiosus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marshall Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17059356 TI - Xyrichtys trivittatus Randall and Cornish, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from Hong Kong and Taiwan. UI - 17043243 TI - Heterocheirodon jacuiensis Malabarba & Bertaco, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Laguna dos Patos drainage. UI - 17165322 TI - Valamugil engeli (Bleeker, 1858-59) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 25°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Yaeyamas. At least one country reports adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17043238 TI - Acinocheirodon melanogramma Malabarba & Weitzman, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio São Francisco and rio Jequitinhonha basins. UI - 17043239 TI - Bathytroctes breviceps Sazonov, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1650 m deep-water Indian Ocean. UI - 17061663 TI - Bathytroctes inspector Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2724 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17043240 TI - Bathytroctes macrognathus Sazonov, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 3940 - 4820 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Somali and Arabian basins. Eastern Central Pacific: off Guatemala. Northeast Atlantic: Iberian basin. UI - 17043241 TI - Bathytroctes macrolepis Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2500 - 5850 m deep-water; 53°N - 1°N; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. UI - 17055999 TI - Bathytroctes pappenheimi (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2020 m deep-water Western Pacific: Sulawesi Island, Tomini Bay. UI - 17054492 TI - Valamugil seheli (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 32°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 4393) and east the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and Norfolk Island (Ref. 8879). UI - 17043237 TI - Bathytroctes elegans Sazonov and Ivanov, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 8°26.4'S, 59°29'E. UI - 17053056 TI - Bathytroctes zugmayeri Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17053576 TI - Glossogobius mas Hora, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. Needs better reference. UI - 17058902 TI - Pomacanthus navarchus (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical; 19°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Indonesia to Papua New Guinea, north to the Philippines, south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef; including Palau and Yap in Micronesia. UI - 17135708 TI - Pomacanthus xanthometopon (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical; 25°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Maldives to Vanuatu, north to the Yaeyama Islands; Palau and Krosae in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 17061382 TI - Pomacanthus semicirculatus (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Western Australia and New South Wales, including Lord Howe Island (Ref. 1602). UI - 17040956 TI - Cirrhilabrus adornatus Randall and Kunzmann, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Indonesia (Sumatra and the Mentawai Islands). UI - 17050707 TI - Centropyge flavicauda Fraser-Brunner, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 60 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. Replaced by Centropyge fisheri in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17050717 TI - Centropyge heraldi Woods & Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 90 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Taiwan to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17046736 TI - Roeboides affinis (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Parnaíba River basins. UI - 17040953 TI - Roeboides dientonito Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo and Orinoco River basin, and rivers of the northwestern portion of Guyana. UI - 17046917 TI - Centropyge multifasciata (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 7 - 70 m tropical; 35°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Atoll to the Society Islands, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17040954 TI - Roeboides bouchellei Fowler, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 21 - 36°C Central America: Pacific slope rivers from west of the Sona Peninsula, Panama, to Coto River, north through the Parrita-Quepos region of Costa Rica to extreme west of Mexico, and on the Atlantic slope from rivers of Nicaragua (Managuá lake) and Honduras. UI - 17056304 TI - Genicanthus bellus Randall, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 24 - 100 m tropical; 19°N - 18°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Atoll. Pacific Ocean: Philippines, Palau, Guam, Cook Island and the Society Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Distribution may be expanded with more deep reef exploration. UI - 17040955 TI - Dactyloscopus lacteus (Myers and Wade, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 9 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17040952 TI - Myxodagnus sagitta Myers & Wade, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 46 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17056308 TI - Chromis acares Randall and Swerdloff, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 37 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Mariana Islands to the Hawaiian and Society islands, south to Vanuatu and the Austral Islands. Possibly at Rowley Shoals (eastern Indian Ocean). UI - 17059490 TI - Triportheus nematurus (Kner, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná-Paraguay River basin. UI - 17050751 TI - Chromis agilis Smith, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 65 m tropical; 31°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands, north to the Ogasawara Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Primarily around oceanic islands. UI - 17047866 TI - Triportheus guentheri (Garman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17046787 TI - Galeocharax humeralis (Valenciennes, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay and lower Parana River basins. UI - 17043878 TI - Galeocharax knerii (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17046792 TI - Sicydium antillarum Ogilvie-Grant, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Barbados. UI - 17059489 TI - Phenacogaster carteri (Norman, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cuyuni River basin. UI - 17041216 TI - Stolephorus dubiosus Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°N - 9°S; 80°e - 113°e Eastern Indian Ocean: northern part of Bay of Bengal. Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand, Java Sea to at least Kalimantan. UI - 17042533 TI - Chromis alpha Randall, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - 95 m tropical; 16°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Society Islands, north to Mariana Islands, south to New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. Replaced by Chromis nigroanalis in the west Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17059267 TI - Chromis amboinensis (Bleeker, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 70 m tropical; 16°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Christmas Island and the northwest shelf of Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to as far east as Samoa, Tonga (Ref. 53797), and the Marshall Islands. UI - 17059487 TI - Monognathus boehlkei Bertelsen & Nielsen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2500 - 5430 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: the holotype was caught near Bermuda and the paratypes southwest of Madeira. UI - 17042440 TI - Monognathus bertini Bertelsen & Nielsen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northeast and Southeast Atlantic. Also known from the Southwest Pacific. UI - 17046794 TI - Monognathus ozawai Bertelsen & Nielsen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Only known from the type locality south of the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17051716 TI - Monognathus nigeli Bertelsen & Nielsen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1500 - 3910 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic. UI - 17059070 TI - Chromis caudalis Randall, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 55 m tropical; 20°N - 12°S Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Indonesia and the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines; Palau to Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 17042439 TI - Acentrogobius ennorensis Menon & Rema Devi, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Ennore estuary, India. UI - 17045505 TI - Monognathus rosenblatti Bertelsen & Nielsen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northeast Pacific. UI - 17046795 TI - Monognathus herringi Bertelsen & Nielsen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 3000 - 5400 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic. UI - 17046802 TI - Monognathus isaacsi Raju, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 950 m deep-water Northwest Pacific. UI - 17059488 TI - Pachycara thermophilum Geistdoerfer, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 5 - 20°C Atlantic Ocean: mid-Atlantic ridge. UI - 17042446 TI - Monognathus smithi Bertelsen & Nielsen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 4201 - 5800 m deep-water North Pacific: Central North Pacific gyre, approximately 31°N, 159'W. UI - 17144954 TI - Chromis delta Randall, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 80 m tropical; 26°N - 20°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to Taiwan and the Philippines south to Vanuatu. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17133053 TI - Monognathus bruuni Bertin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3000 m deep-water Western Pacific: The only known specimen was caught in the South China Sea. UI - 17050551 TI - Arnoglossus tapeinosoma (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 100 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman to Sumatra (Indonesia) and China. UI - 17059484 TI - Monognathus jesse Raju, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, 12°07.1'-12°23.8'N, 148°35.1'-148°18.0'W (Ref. 46206). UI - 17042461 TI - Monognathus rajui Bertelsen & Nielsen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indian Ocean. UI - 17059485 TI - Plectranthias lasti Randall & Hoese, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 370 m tropical Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17042462 TI - Plectranthias robertsi Randall & Hoese, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 220 - 400 m deep-water; 18°S - 23°S Western Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17042463 TI - Plectranthias pallidus Randall & Hoese, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 220 - 220 m deep-water Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17046384 TI - Chromis lepidolepis Bleeker, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 43 m tropical; 33°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line Islands, north to the Izu Islands and southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia. UI - 17042458 TI - Nannocharax gracilis Poll, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Central Zaïre basin. UI - 17042460 TI - Pseudecheneis paviei Vaillant, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Red River basin (Ref. 27732); China and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17059479 TI - Pseudecheneis intermedia Chu, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Red River in China. UI - 17051719 TI - Pseudecheneis sulcatoides Zhou & Chu, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper Mekong basin (Ref. 27732) and China (Ref. 33021). UI - 17042466 TI - Bajacalifornia aequatoris Miya and Markle, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1495 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17042467 TI - Bajacalifornia microstoma Sazonov, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Pacific: South China Sea (Ref. 33021). Needs a better reference. UI - 17059480 TI - Bajacalifornia arcylepis Markle and Krefft, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water Western Indian and Atlantic oceans (Ref. 34631). Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 038717). UI - 17165223 TI - Psilotris boehlkei Greenfield, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Western Atlantic: Lesser Antilles. UI - 17165222 TI - Psilotris kaufmani Greenfield, Findley & Johnson, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic. UI - 17061853 TI - Chromis margaritifer Fowler, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 26°N - 35°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island and northwestern Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line and Tuamoto islands. UI - 17042450 TI - Saccopharynx harrisoni Beebe, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 17059481 TI - Eviota japonica Jewett & Lachner, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17059482 TI - Pontinus rhodochrous (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 33021). Widespread throughout the region and conspecific with Pontinus tentacularis and possibly Pontinus macrocephalus (Poss, pers. comm.). Needs a better reference. UI - 17059475 TI - Antipodocottus mesembrinus (Fricke & Brunken, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 352 m deep-water Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17059266 TI - Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 36 m tropical; 35°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 7247) and East Africa to Samoa and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17059473 TI - Parabrotula tanseimaru Miya & Nielsen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1300 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17059474 TI - Leucobrotula adipata Koefoed, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 35°N - 60°N Northeast Atlantic: all 7 known specimens reported from this area. UI - 17059470 TI - Callionymus macclesfieldensis Fricke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 77 - 82 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Macclesfield Bank, South China Sea. UI - 17043822 TI - Callionymus mascarenus Fricke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 17043816 TI - Callionymus platycephalus Fricke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 48 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17059471 TI - Callionymus csiro Fricke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 138 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia, Australia. UI - 17145311 TI - Callionymus io Fricke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Myanmar. UI - 17046826 TI - Synchiropus springeri Fricke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: Fiji. UI - 17041490 TI - Chromis vanderbilti (Fowler, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Pacific Ocean: Taiwan to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands, north to the Izu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals (eastern Indian Ocean) and Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 17043815 TI - Halichoeres pallidus Kuiter and Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 37 - 74 m tropical Pacific Ocean: eastern Indonesia to Palau and the Line Islands. Replaced by Halichoeres trispilus in the Indian Ocean. UI - 17041485 TI - Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 12 m subtropical; 35°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17145060 TI - Bathypterois andriashevi Sulak & Shcherbachev, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 970 - 970 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Fiji Sea, south of New Caledonia. UI - 17144351 TI - Stolephorus holodon (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 24°S - 40°S; 21°e - 37°e Western Indian Ocean: northern Mozambique south to Port Elizabeth, South Africa. UI - 16951211 TI - Ataxolepis henactis Goodyear, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama, 7°06'N, 79°55'W at 1,500 m (Ref. 33021). UI - 17043234 TI - Astroblepus brachycephalus (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal Pacific drainages of Ecuador. UI - 17052969 TI - Chromis weberi Fowler and Bean, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17043810 TI - Amblygobius buanensis Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Philippines to Java, Indonesia. Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17059469 TI - Homaloptera vulgaris Kottelat & Chu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17043811 TI - Chrysichthys dageti Risch, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Nanga River, between Mboukoumassi and Nanga Lake, Congo (Type locality). UI - 17051724 TI - Alticus arnoldorum (Curtiss, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Marianas to the Society Islands, south to Samoa and the Cook Islands. UI - 17043809 TI - Cryptocentrus inexplicatus (Herre, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 6 m subtropical Western Pacific: Yaeyama Islands to southern Philippines and Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17144634 TI - Samaris costae Quéro, Hensley and Maugé, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: near Réunion Island. UI - 17053810 TI - Priolepis aureoviridis (Gosline, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Ant Atoll and Pohnpei in Micronesia. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. UI - 17059260 TI - Chromis xanthochira (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 48 m tropical; 19°N - 12°S Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Palau, Guam, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and northern Great Barrier Reef. Reported from Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17059468 TI - Plectorhinchus chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Western Pacific: Singapore and the Philippines to the Solomon Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 17060155 TI - Halichoeres leucurus (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines to New Guinea, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to Flores, Indonesia. Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17043801 TI - Halichoeres papilionaceus (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Sumatra, Indonesia to the Santa Cruz Islands (Solomon Islands), north to the Philippines. Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17043802 TI - Gobiodon spilophthalmus Fowler, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Rowley Shoals. Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Palau. UI - 17059465 TI - Scorpaenopsis papuensis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Indonesia and the Philippines to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Fiji. UI - 17059466 TI - Cryptocentrus cyanotaenia (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Java, Indonesia to Papua New Guinea. Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17059258 TI - Chromis xanthura (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical; 35°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island and offshore reefs of northwestern Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to the islands of Oceania (excluding the Hawaiian Islands). Reported from Maldives (Ref. 5579), Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 1602 and 4868, respectively). Replaced by Chromis opercularis in western Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17060163 TI - Thalassoma heiseri Randall and Edwards, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn Group and the Tuamoto Archipelago. UI - 17043803 TI - Samariscus desoutterae Quéro, Hensley and Maugé, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar. UI - 17059467 TI - Cocotropus larvatus Poss & Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 40 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia (Ref. 49596) and Christmas Island. Western Pacific: the Ryukyu, Banda, and Marshall islands. Possibly occurring in Guam. UI - 17043804 TI - Anthias woodsi Anderson & Heemstra, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 256 - 421 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Off Dry Tortugas, Florida, USA. UI - 17129817 TI - Anthias asperilinguis Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 229 - 320 m tropical; 9°N - 1°N; 61°W - 40°W Western Atlantic: South American coast. UI - 17043805 TI - Anthias menezesi Anderson & Heemstra, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 160 - 260 m tropical; 2°S - 34°S Western Atlantic: off northeastern and southern Brazil and off Uruguay. UI - 16951231 TI - Lepidozygus tapeinosoma (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 1602), south to New Caledonia (Ref. 37816). UI - 17043806 TI - Odontanthias dorsomaculatus Katayama & Yamamoto, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 120 - 190 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17043807 TI - Bregmaceros neonectabanus Masuda, Ozawa and Tabeta, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Shingu Beach, Fukuoka Prefecture, northern Kyushu, Japan. UI - 17053809 TI - Enchelycore kamara Böhlke & Böhlke, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Palau and Guam. Eastern Central Pacific: Line Islands. UI - 17059459 TI - Rosenblattichthys nemotoi Okiyama & Johnson, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17059458 TI - Omobranchus rotundiceps (Macleay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17059460 TI - Pleurosicya carolinensis Larson, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 6 m tropical Western Pacific: Iwayama Bay, Palau (Ref. 33021). UI - 17043798 TI - Pleurosicya coerulea Larson, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Amirante Islands to Kiribati, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Scott Reef in the eastern Indian Ocean and the northern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17059240 TI - Cheiloprion labiatus (Day, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 3 m tropical; 15°N - 20°S Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, south to Vanuatu and northern Australia; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17059457 TI - Rypticus courtenayi McCarthy, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 11 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands, Mexico. UI - 17059456 TI - Lophiodes fimbriatus Saruwatari & Mochizuki, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Wakayama, Japan. UI - 17043799 TI - Priolepis pallidicincta Winterbottom & Burridge, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Pacific: Sulawesi through Guam and the Gilbert Islands to Fiji. UI - 17046825 TI - Alectrias mutsuensis Shiogaki, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 40 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Off Moura Island, Hiranaimachi, Mutsu Bay, Aomori Prefecture, Japan. UI - 17053816 TI - Priolepis squamogena Winterbottom & Burridge, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Howland Island (USA) through the Society and Marquesas islands to Pitcairn. UI - 17043796 TI - Leptostichaeus pumilus Miki, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 2 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Okhotsk Sea coast of Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17043789 TI - Bregmaceros cantori Milliken and Houde, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 450 - 475 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Cariaco Trench, Venezuela, Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 17044899 TI - Abudefduf notatus (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 25°n - 37°s; 22°e - 130°e Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 11228) and to New Britain, north to southern Japan. UI - 17043790 TI - Xenobrama microlepis Yatsu & Nakamura, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar South Pacific: in sub-Antarctic waters. UI - 17059549 TI - Eviota lacrimae Sunobe, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: Cape Sata, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan (Ref. 34975) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17043791 TI - Xenoconger fryeri Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical Indo-Pacific: known only from Assumption Island in the Indian Ocean, Aldabra, Cosmodelo Group of the Seychelles, New Caledonia, Palau, Fiji, and Hawaii. UI - 17144475 TI - Gnathagnus cribratus Kishimoto, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Rowley Shoals, Australia. UI - 17043788 TI - Chromis dispilus Griffin, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17043786 TI - Lophiodes bruchius Caruso, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 274 - 384 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: in the vicinity of the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17041480 TI - Abudefduf septemfasciatus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 25°N - 35°S; 26°e - 135°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17043787 TI - Lophiodes monodi (Le Danois, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 366 - 549 m deep-water; 27°N - 7°N Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and off Martinique. UI - 17056967 TI - Lophiodes beroe Caruso, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 347 - 860 m deep-water; 9 - 11°C; 20°N - 7°N Northwest Atlantic. UI - 17059162 TI - Dischistodus perspicillatus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical; 40°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean from the Andaman Sea, Rowley Shoals (Ref. 9710) and northwest Australia eastward to the Solomon Islands, north to China, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17043690 TI - Roeboides carti Lucena, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Coastal drainages of Comarca de San Blas, Panama. UI - 17044882 TI - Neopomacentrus taeniurus (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 23 - 28°C; 19°N - 21°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Indonesia and the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia and Vanuatu. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17059562 TI - Hydrolycus armatus (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon basin, Orinoco basin, rivers of Guyana. UI - 17061402 TI - Abudefduf sexfasciatus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 28°n - 35°s; 28°e - 123°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Pinda, Mozambique (Ref. 4391) and the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Not recorded from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17059550 TI - Gephyrocharax caucanus Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Cauca River basins. UI - 17144493 TI - Gephyrocharax major Myers, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Beni River basin. UI - 17143252 TI - Gephyrocharax martae Dahl, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Magdalena River basin. UI - 17059238 TI - Abudefduf sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 27°n - 37°s; 49°w - 126°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17048288 TI - Stolephorus indicus (van Hasselt, 1823) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 37°S; 23°e - 144°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa, including the Persian Gulf, Madagascar and Mauritius eastward to Hong Kong, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern and eastern coasts of Australia and further east to Samoa and Tahiti. UI - 17059239 TI - Amblyglyphidodon aureus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 45 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Andaman Sea (Ref. 7247) and Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowely Shoals (eastern Indian Ocean)and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17059234 TI - Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster (Bleeker, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 45 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and eastern Africa to Melanesia, Micronesia and the Samoa Islands; Ryukyu Islands south to Rowley Shoals and Great Barrier Reef. Further study is required to determine if the Indian Ocean-Red Sea population represents a distinct species. UI - 17044946 TI - Lotella schuettei Steindachner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17059231 TI - Amblyglyphidodon ternatensis (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 12°S Western Pacific: Indonesia to Solomon Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands; Belau in Micronesia. UI - 17043784 TI - Helicolenus alporti (Castelnau, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17125871 TI - Apogon properuptus (Whitley, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m subtropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17059545 TI - Diagramma labiosum Macleay, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific. UI - 17043779 TI - Heteroclinus marmoratus (Klunzinger, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17043780 TI - Parablennius intermedius (Ogilby, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical Indian Ocean: Australia UI - 17059230 TI - Chrysiptera biocellata (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall and Gilbert islands and Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17060164 TI - Gephyrocharax venezuelae Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: tributaries of Maracaibo Lake basin. UI - 17059220 TI - Chrysiptera caeruleolineata (Allen, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 65 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean (Rowely Shoals), New Guinea, Coral Sea, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Samoa, Guam, and Ryukyu Islands. Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (Rowely Shoals). Absent from most Indo-Australian coastal reefs (Ref. 1602). UI - 17043776 TI - Leporinus tigrinus Borodin, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17059221 TI - Chrysiptera cyanea (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: eastern edge of the Indian Ocean and Western Australia to New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, Marianas and Caroline Islands, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan and Ryukyu Islands. Also known from Vanuatu and New Caledonia; Palau and Yap in Micronesia (Ref. 1602); Samoa (Ref. 4537). UI - 17046844 TI - Laemolyta macra Géry, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Marañon River basin. UI - 17059202 TI - Chrysiptera glauca (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Pitcairn islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17043773 TI - Leporinus ortomaculatus Garavello, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17043771 TI - Leporinus punctatus Garavello, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17057459 TI - Chrysiptera brownriggii (Bennett, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical; 32°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marquesan and Society islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17043772 TI - Parodon apolinari Myers, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17043765 TI - Parodon hilarii Reinhardt, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin in Brazil. UI - 17043766 TI - Rhytiodus lauzannei Géry, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tijamuchi and Mamoré River basins. UI - 17059553 TI - Parodon nasus Kner, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 17043764 TI - Saccodon terminalis (Eigenmann & Henn, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Daule River basin in Ecuador. UI - 17059200 TI - Chrysiptera oxycephala (Bleeker, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 16 m tropical; 19°N - 12°S Western Central Pacific: Borneo, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, and Palau. UI - 17043763 TI - Redigobius macrostoma (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17046867 TI - Suezichthys devisi (Whitley, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m subtropical Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17059552 TI - Ophthalmolepis lineolata (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 60 - ? m subtropical Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17059199 TI - Chrysiptera rex (Snyder, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 34°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean (Scott and Ashmore Reefs), Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Philippines, Palau, Indonesia, New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17043758 TI - Argonectes robertsi Langeani, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós, Xingu, Tocantins, and Capim River basins. UI - 17053821 TI - Echinomacrurus mollis Roule, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 4000 - 6000 m deep-water North Atlantic. UI - 17043753 TI - Plagioscion ternetzi Boulenger, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay.and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 17050368 TI - Chirolophis ascanii (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 400 m temperate; 72°N - 49°N; 70°W - 32°E Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian coast to Finmarken and Waranger Fjord, occasionally Murman coast, rare in Skagerrak, Kattegat and Öresund, around Helgoland, also British Isles; also the Orkneys, Faroes, Shetlands and Iceland (Ref. 4782). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 7251). UI - 17169801 TI - Anchoa mundeoloides (Breder, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 32°N - 28°N; 116°w - 112°w Eastern Central Pacific: northern Gulf of California. UI - 17059195 TI - Chrysiptera talboti (Allen, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m tropical; 6°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Andaman Sea in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to Palau, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17043754 TI - Schizochirus insolens Waite, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 23°S - 34°S Western Pacific: eastern Australia from Rockhampton, Queensland to Sydney, New South Wales. UI - 17049115 TI - Chrysiptera traceyi (Woods & Schultz, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical; 24°N - 0°N Western Pacific: Marshall and the Caroline Islands; may also occur in the Philippines. Reported from the Mariana Islands (Ref. 9710). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17059554 TI - Afurcagobius suppositus (Sauvage, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Oceania: Endemic to southwestern Western Australia from Moore River to Esperance. UI - 17143041 TI - Papillogobius punctatus Gill & Miller, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Known only from the Swan Estuary in Western Australia. Some consider this species to belong to the genus Favonigobius . UI - 17043697 TI - Cobitis vettonica Doadrio & Perdices, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Spain. UI - 17043698 TI - Rhamphichthys atlanticus Triques, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Known only from the type locality, Viana Lake, Pindaré-Mearim river system, MA, Brazil. UI - 17043691 TI - Rhamphichthys drepanium Triques, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, and Orinoco basins. UI - 17059192 TI - Chrysiptera unimaculata (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 32°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17165380 TI - Rhamphichthys longior Triques, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Known only from the type locality, Paru Lake at Oriximiná, PA, Brazil. UI - 17043692 TI - Cynodon meionactis Géry, Le Bail & Keith, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal rivers in French Guiana and Suriname. UI - 17135816 TI - Tembeassu marauna Triques, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17125863 TI - Dischistodus melanotus (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 35°N - 25°S Western Pacific: southern Japan and the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Philippines, Palau, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. Reported from Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). UI - 16970453 TI - Pyrrhulina stoli Boeseman, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guianas. UI - 17276560 TI - Oncorhynchus clarkii pleuriticus (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate North America: type locality, Green and Platte rivers, Yellowstone River, Montana, USA (Ref. 33021). Oncorhynchus clarki pleuriticus is found only in the Green and Colorado River drainages; while the Greenback Cutthroat, Oncorhynchus clarki stomias occurs on the eastern slope of the Rockies in the Platte and Arkansas river drainages and the Rio Grande Cutthroat, Oncorhynchus clarki virginalis is found in in the Rio Grande river basin headwaters in Colorado and New Mexico (Tim Snowden - tsnowden@mailcity.lycos.com, pers. comm. 02/02) UI - 17157097 TI - Neopomacentrus violascens (Bleeker, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 25°N - 21°S Western Central Pacific: Indonesia to Solomon Islands, north to Japan, south to northern Australia and Vanuatu. UI - 17043224 TI - Astroblepus cirratus (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific coastal drainage, San Juan River basin. UI - 17125866 TI - Neoglyphidodon melas (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Indo-Malayan Archipelago, Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Palau, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and northern Australia. UI - 17059563 TI - Astroblepus eigenmanni (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador. UI - 17059560 TI - Astroblepus marmoratus (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Orinoco River basin. UI - 17059561 TI - Astroblepus regani (Pellegrin, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mira River and Pacific coastal drainage of Ecuador. UI - 17059559 TI - Astroblepus vaillanti (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador. UI - 17043684 TI - Astroblepus whymperi (Boulenger, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Esmeraldas River and Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador. UI - 17043685 TI - Astroblepus santanderensis Eigenmann, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17059558 TI - Astroblepus jurubidae Fowler, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific coastal drainage of Colombia. UI - 17059149 TI - Neoglyphidodon nigroris (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 23 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea (Phuket), Malayan Archipelago, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Palau, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and northern Australia. Previously referred to as Paraglyphidodon behnii by Allen (see Ref. 4966). UI - 17043686 TI - Astroblepus rengifoi Dahl, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 17059595 TI - Astroblepus ventralis (Eigenmann, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Dagua River and Pacific coastal drainage of Colombia. UI - 17059596 TI - Gymnotus sylvius Albert & Fernandes-Matioli, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Ribeira de Iguape, rio Paraíba do Sul, and rio Pardo basins, all southeastern Brazil. UI - 17044507 TI - Taeniopsetta radula Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 300 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17041449 TI - Plectroglyphidodon dickii (Liénard, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17059593 TI - Achiropsis nattereri (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon basin; there are no records from the Xingu, Tapajós, and Madeira rivers. UI - 17043616 TI - Lestidiops neles (Harry, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: vicinity of Cabo San Lucas, Baja California to at least Costa Rica (8°N). UI - 17047872 TI - Ophidion genyopus (Ogilby, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17043617 TI - Dolopichthys allector Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 1050 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: north of Azores. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Also known from the Southeast Pacific. UI - 17056313 TI - Pomacentrus philippinus Evermann and Seale, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Rowley Shoals, New Caledonia, and Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17043618 TI - Eretmophorus kleinenbergi Giglioli, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 500 m temperate Mediterranean Sea: Ligurian Sea, Tyrrenian Sea, Strait of Messina. Possibly in the North subtropical Atlantic. UI - 17043620 TI - Evermannella ahlstromi Johnson and Glodek, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: transitional waters off Baja California, equatorially to about 145°W. Elsewhere, in transitional waters between equatorial and central waters of the North and South Pacific. UI - 17050794 TI - Pomacentrus reidi Fowler and Bean, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 70 m tropical; 19°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Philippines and Celebes to the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, and the Great Barrier Reef; Palau in Micronesia (Ref. 7247). Reported from the Mentawai Islands, Indonesia. UI - 17043614 TI - Himantolophus compressus (Osório, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: off Madeira and southern Portugal. UI - 17062108 TI - Gnathophis codoniphorus Maul, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Azorean slope (Meteor Seamount). UI - 17046399 TI - Pomacentrus simsiang Bleeker, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 35°N - 35°S Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (Mentawai Islands), Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, north to the Philippines, Taiwan, and Ryukyu Islands. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 26587). UI - 17043615 TI - Symphurus insularis Munroe, Brito and Hernández, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 23 m temperate; 40°N - 15°N Eastern Atlantic: Macaronesian subprovince. UI - 17144044 TI - Symphurus reticulatus Munroe, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and St. Helena Island. UI - 17043609 TI - Symphurus lubbocki Munroe, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island. UI - 17041198 TI - Stolephorus multibranchus Wongratana, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 9°N - 3°N; 153°e - 160°e Western Central Pacific: Ponape [=Pohnpei], Caroline Islands. UI - 17043646 TI - Hypoclinemus mentalis (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon basin (there are records throughout the basin, except upper portion of Tapajós and Xingu rivers), Orinoco basin (upper tributaries: Guaviare, Casicare, Voutuari), and throughout the Essequibo River basin. UI - 17041215 TI - Stolephorus insularis Hardenberg, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 28°n - 9°s; 42°e - 123°e Indo-Pacific: northern part of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Aden, not Red Sea or the Persian Gulf, eastward to Burma) and western Pacific (Gulf of Thailand, Java Sea, also Hong Kong, Fujian and Taiwan Island; if correctly identified, then reaches to Fiji and Samoa). UI - 17166179 TI - Plectroglyphidodon imparipennis (Vaillant and Sauvage, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line and Pitcairn island groups, north to Japan. UI - 17043647 TI - Achirus novoae Cervigón, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco basin, including delta. UI - 17043648 TI - Soleonasus finis Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Potaro River basin in Essequibo River drainage and middle to upper Amazon basin. UI - 17050758 TI - Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus Fowler and Ball, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 18 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Pitcairn islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin islands, south to Lord Howe Island and Rapa. Unknown from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman (Ref. 11441). UI - 17129500 TI - Oligosarcus oligolepis (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay, lower Paraná, Uruguay and La Plata River basins. UI - 17043649 TI - Oligosarcus macrolepis (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Jequitinhonha basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17059146 TI - Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marshall and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17060069 TI - Plectroglyphidodon leucozonus (Bleeker, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marshall and Pitcairn island groups, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17059405 TI - Plectroglyphidodon phoenixensis (Schultz, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marquesan, Society and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 1602). UI - 17043645 TI - Auchenipterus dentatus Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Corantijn, Suriname, Arataye, Sinnamary, and Oyapock rivers. UI - 17043641 TI - Auchenipterus demerarae Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Demerara, Rupununi, Essequibo and Cuyuni River basins. UI - 17043642 TI - Auchenipterus brevior Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Potaro River basin. UI - 17043643 TI - Auchenipterus ambyiacus Fowler, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper and middle Amazon and Orinoco River basins and coastal rivers of Guyana. UI - 17056310 TI - Pomacentrus amboinensis Bleeker, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Western Pacific: Indonesia to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Scott Reef (eastern Indian Ocean) and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17043638 TI - Auchenipterus osteomystax (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: La Plata River basin, Tocantins River, and several rivers of lower Amazon River basin. UI - 17043639 TI - Auchenipterus britskii Ferraris & Vari, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Amazon River. UI - 17059592 TI - Auchenipterus menezesi Ferraris & Vari, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Parnaíba and Pindaré-Mirim River basins of Maranhão and Piaui, Brazil. UI - 16970520 TI - Potamotrygon ocellata (Engelhardt, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pedreira River and south of Mexiana Island. UI - 17050759 TI - Pomacentrus nagasakiensis Tanaka, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 3 - 35 m tropical; 10°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and Sri Lanka to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan; south to northwestern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17050749 TI - Pomacentrus bankanensis Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and Scott Reef (eastern Indian Ocean) and New Caledonia (Ref. 37816). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17169359 TI - Coloconger giganteus (Castle, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: central California to Peru. Southwest Pacific: Chathams Island, New Zealand. Occurs worldwide. UI - 17059399 TI - Pomacentrus brachialis Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 6 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17043150 TI - Pomacentrus burroughi Fowler, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 16 m tropical; 19°N - 12°S Western Central Pacific: Philippines, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Palau. Also Indonesia (Allen, pers. comm.). UI - 17043636 TI - Hoplunnis sicarius (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: ranges from Mazatlan, Mexico to Panama. UI - 17059608 TI - Saccopharynx lavenbergi Nielsen & Bertelsen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2000 - 3000 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: ranges from northern California, USA to Peru. UI - 17042630 TI - Labrus bergylta Ascanius, 1767 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m temperate; 68°N - 20°N; 32°W - 30°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, including Madeira, the Azores and the Canary Islands. Doubtful records from Mediterranean, Adriatic and Marmara seas (Ref. 4742). UI - 17052970 TI - Pomacentrus coelestis Jordan and Starks, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17144761 TI - Nansenia crassa Lavenberg, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 865 m subtropical; 35°N - 7°s Eastern Pacific: southern region of California Current south of 35°N. UI - 17052971 TI - Pomacentrus chrysurus Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Solomon Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17059085 TI - Pomacentrus emarginatus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 12 m tropical; 8°N - 1°S Western Central Pacific: Waigiu (off west New Guinea) and Palau. UI - 17043629 TI - Triplophysa obscura Wang, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 16950743 TI - Pseudophallus mindii (Meek and Hildebrand, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 30°C Central and South America: Greater Antilles, mainland localities from the Río Hondo, Belize, to Río Registro de Iguape, Brazil. UI - 17043149 TI - Pomacentrus grammorhynchus Fowler, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 12 m tropical; 19°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Philippines, New Guinea, Rowley Shoals, Great Barrier Reef, and Palau (Belau), Truk, and Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 17043631 TI - Ichthyococcus irregularis Rechnitzer and Böhlke, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2213 - 3658 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: throughout the California Current region, seaward of the continental shelf (Ref. 35839). UI - 17059626 TI - Chirostoma zirahuen Meek, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17143547 TI - Pomacentrus moluccensis Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 14 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Western Pacific: Andaman Sea and Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17043632 TI - Linophryne brevibarbata Beebe, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine deep-water North Atlantic: North of 30°N, from Bermuda to Madeira and north of the Azores. UI - 17052532 TI - Cetopsis baudoensis (Dahl, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific versant, Baudó River basin. UI - 17049895 TI - Cetopsis jurubidae (Fowler, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Jurubidá, Nuquí, Colombia. UI - 17051778 TI - Hyporhamphus brederi (Fernández-Yépez, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Río Orinoco, Boca del Caño Orupe, between mouths of Río Meta and Río Apure, Venezuela. UI - 17049134 TI - Linophryne maderensis Maul, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: off Madeira. UI - 17050791 TI - Pomacentrus nigromanus Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 60 m tropical; 8°N - 21°S Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Palau, Western Australia, Papua New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. UI - 17043627 TI - Linophryne polypogon Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: off Madeira. UI - 17059623 TI - Linophryne sexfilis Bertelsen, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: off Madeira. UI - 17259559 TI - Apletodon dentatus bacescui (Murgoci, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine temperate; 47°N - 41°N; 27°E - 42°E Europe: Black Sea. UI - 17043628 TI - Careproctus merretti Andriashev & Chernova, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3920 - 3990 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Porcupine Depression, south of Ireland. UI - 17046896 TI - Centrolabrus caeruleus Azevedo, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 39°N - 36°N; 32°W - 24°W Northeast Atlantic: Azores Islands. UI - 17059624 TI - Cyprinodon artifrons Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Mexico to Belize. UI - 17044880 TI - Pomacentrus pavo (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 16 m tropical; 16°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Taiwan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17046898 TI - Gobiosoma yucatanum Dawson, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico, Belize and Honduras. UI - 16951173 TI - Pomacentrus vaiuli Jordan and Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 45 m tropical; 33°N - 23°S Pacific Ocean: Moluccas to Samoa, north to the Izu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean and New Caledonia. UI - 17053852 TI - Typhlonus nasus Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3935 - 5100 m deep-water Indian and Pacific. UI - 17044934 TI - Pomachromis exilis (Allen and Emery, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 12 m tropical; 12°N - 6°N Western Central Pacific: known only from the Marshall Islands and Caroline Islands. UI - 17059619 TI - Pseudonus platycephalus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 763 - 1281 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17145069 TI - Pseudonus squamiceps (Lloyd, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea. UI - 17050795 TI - Pomachromis guamensis Allen and Larson, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 33 m tropical; 21°N - 13°N Western Central Pacific: endemic to the Mariana Islands. UI - 17044941 TI - Paragaleus randalli Compagno, Krupp & Carpenter, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Bahrain. UI - 17044182 TI - Glyphis siamensis (Steindachner, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Myanmar. UI - 17044942 TI - Rhinobatos variegatus Nair & Lal Mohan, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 366 - 366 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Gulf of Mannar, India. UI - 17051788 TI - Rhinobatos zanzibarensis Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, Zanzibar, Tanzania. UI - 17169368 TI - Rhinobatos microphthalmus Teng, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17044681 TI - Rhinobatos petiti Chabanaud, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality on the west coast of Madagascar. UI - 17044682 TI - Xyrichtys mundiceps Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 15 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and Perlas Islands (Panama). UI - 17059393 TI - Fowleria variegata (Valenciennes, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 27 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Guam in Micronesia. UI - 17046948 TI - Ancistrus cuiabae Knaack, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cuiabá River basin in upper Paraguay River drainage. UI - 17061856 TI - Chaetostoma vasquezi Lasso & Provenzano, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco, Caura and Caroni River basins. UI - 17044678 TI - Borophryne apogon Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific: lower Gulf of California to Gulf of Panama. UI - 17044671 TI - Anisotremus moricandi (Ranzani, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 12 m tropical; ?° - 21°S Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17044672 TI - Barbatula pulsiz (Krupp, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Turkey. UI - 17044673 TI - Chlamydogobius squamigenus Larson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17058347 TI - Emblemariopsis tayrona (Acero P., 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Santa Marta, Colombia. Needs better reference. UI - 16970531 TI - Nansenia iberica Matallanas, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 600 m deep-water; 42°N - 41°N; 2°E - 3°E Mediterranean Sea: Off Blanes. UI - 17043601 TI - Nansenia longicauda Kawaguchi and Butler, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 1100 m deep-water Pacific and Atlantic. UI - 17059618 TI - Neogobius cephalargoides Pinchuk, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 48°N - 42°N; 27°E - 42°E Black Sea: North, and parts of Sea of Azov. UI - 17050798 TI - Sphyraena acutipinnis Day, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan. No record from the Western Central Pacific but H. Senou believes that it occurs from the Philippines to north-eastern Australia (Ref. 9768). The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena helleri (Ref. 9768). UI - 17059614 TI - Grammonus waikiki (Cohen, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 9 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Oahu, Hawaii. UI - 17043139 TI - Sphyraena forsteri Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 300 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Southeast Asia and the Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17043854 TI - Oneirodes clarkei Swinney & Pietsch, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 30°N - 40°N Eastern Central Atlantic: Off Madeira. UI - 17059616 TI - Oneirodes macronema (Regan and Trewavas, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 10°N - 40°N Eastern Central Atlantic: Off Azores. Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. Eastern Central Pacific: Off Hawaii. UI - 17043855 TI - Paraliparis challengeri Andriashev, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2000 - 2100 m deep-water; 60°N - 50°N Northeast Atlantic: Porcupine Basin. UI - 17043856 TI - Paraliparis edwardsi (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 30°N - 35°N Eastern Central Atlantic: Off Morocco. UI - 17043857 TI - Eutelichthys leptochirus Tortonese, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 700 m deep-water; 45°N - 35°N; 6°W - 17°E Mediterranean Sea: western basin. UI - 17043858 TI - Paraliparis membranaceus Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 732 - ? m deep-water; 40°N - 35°N Southeast Pacific: off southern Chile. UI - 17135699 TI - Paraliparis murieli Matallanas, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 600 m deep-water; 40°N - 45°N Mediterranean Sea: Off Spain. UI - 17145073 TI - Orthochromis stormsi (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 26°C Africa: Zaïre. UI - 17043848 TI - Phyllorhinichthys micractis Pietsch, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 3600 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: 2 records of which holotype, Off Guadalupe Island, Mexico (29°16'30"-29°35'30"N, 118°11'30"-118°18'30"W). North-eastern Atlantic: 1 record (56°N, 26°W). Central-western Atlantic: 1 record in Sargasso Sea. Indian Ocean: 1 record. UI - 17043849 TI - Polymetme thaeocoryla Parin and Borodulina, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 213 - 1400 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: along the coasts of Europe and Africa, from Ireland to at least 4°S, also found on the Meteor and Josephine seamounts and off the Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: off Florida, in the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, off the coast of Guiana and Suriname, and on the Rio Grande Rise. UI - 17043850 TI - Saccopharynx hjorti Bertin, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: Southwest of Azores (34°59'N, 33°01'W). The holotype has been found since the publication of the type catalog by Froiland (1970). It is registered as ZMB 6041 and deposited in Museum of Zoology, University of Bergen, Norway (I. Byrkjedal, pers. comm.). UI - 17061798 TI - Saccopharynx paucovertebratis Nielsen & Bertelsen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 30°N - 35°N Eastern Central Atlantic: West of Madeira (32°56'N, 23°47'W). UI - 17043851 TI - Saccopharynx trilobatus Nielsen & Bertelsen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 30°N - 35°N Eastern Central Atlantic: Southwest of Azores (32°58'N, 33°14.6'W). UI - 17056311 TI - Sphyraena novaehollandiae Günther, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 16°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 5755); Caroline and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070) and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17059400 TI - Platax orbicularis (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 32°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. Recorded off the coast of Florida in the Western Central Atlantic (Ref. 51238). UI - 17145077 TI - Stethojulis marquesensis Randall, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Western Pacific: Fiji and Norfolk Island. Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 17048098 TI - Stethojulis notialis Randall, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia, Norfolk Island, and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17165701 TI - Stethojulis terina Jordan and Snyder, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 7 m temperate Northwest Pacific. UI - 17043831 TI - Rhynchobatus laevis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: known from the type locality, which is evidently Japan. UI - 17061797 TI - Torpedo puelcha Lahille, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 20°S - 40°S; 65°W - 40°W Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and Brazil. UI - 17143127 TI - Torpedo alexandrinsis Mazhar, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Egypt. UI - 17061233 TI - Platax pinnatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Australia. Occurrence of this species in the Indian Ocean is doubtful. UI - 17043827 TI - Gymnura afuerae (Hildebrand, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: off Peru. UI - 17044705 TI - Himantura pareh (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17061488 TI - Platax teira (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17044706 TI - Rhinoraja obtusa (Gill & Townsend, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Pacific Ocean: Bering Sea. UI - 17053943 TI - Urobatis tumbesensis (Chirichigno F. and McEachran, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: off Peru. UI - 17044700 TI - Dasyatis multispinosa (Tokarev, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan. UI - 17044701 TI - Himantura pastinacoides (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17044702 TI - Himantura uarnacoides (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17053371 TI - Stolephorus nelsoni Wongratana, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 15°S - 20°S; 116°e - 152°e Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 17062783 TI - Apogonichthys ocellatus (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to southern Great Barrier Reef and Rapa; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17044703 TI - Serpenticobitis octozona Roberts, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17050906 TI - Apogonichthys perdix Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 65 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Inhambane (Ref. 4329) and east to the Hawaiian Islands and Rapa, north to southern Japan; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17058643 TI - Poropuntius bolovenensis Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to the Bolovens Plateau in the Sekong watershed of the lower Mekong basin in southern Laos. UI - 17062782 TI - Foa brachygramma (Jenkins, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 134 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan; Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17044945 TI - Biotoecus dicentrarchus Kullander, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin, from the Inírida River, Colombia to Maripa, Venezuela. UI - 17058333 TI - Lamontichthys llanero Taphorn & Lilyestrom, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guanare Viejo River, Orinoco River drainage. UI - 17047751 TI - Fowleria punctulata (Rüppell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 40 - 80 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Rapa; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17044948 TI - Archocentrus myrnae Loiselle, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in Costa Rica and Panama, from Estrella River to Cuarumo River. UI - 17048305 TI - Elassoma alabamae Mayden, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: endemic to Moss Spring and (historically) adjacent springs in the middle Tennessee River drainage in Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 17046935 TI - Pseudobagrus koreanus Uchida, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. Needs better reference. UI - 17062587 TI - Fowleria marmorata (Alleyne & MacLeay, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 37 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17053965 TI - Pseudolabrus sieboldi Mabuchi and Nakabo, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. Needs better reference. UI - 17044670 TI - Cyprinus yilongensis Yang et al., 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yi-lung Lake, Yunnan, China. Needs better reference. UI - 17143476 TI - Rhabdamia cypselura Weber, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 13 m tropical; 30°N - 12°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Guinea. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17044667 TI - Hypoplectrus providencianus Acero P. and Garzón-Ferreira, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. Needs better reference. UI - 17059617 TI - Parosphromenus harveyi Brown, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Asia: West side of Peninsula Malaysia. Needs better reference. UI - 17044669 TI - Physiculus helenaensis Paulin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena Island. UI - 17059612 TI - Ammodytoides pylei Randall, Ida and Earle, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 120 m tropical; 24°n - 18°n; 161°w - 151°w Eastern Central Pacific: Molakai to the Ladd Seamount, Hawaii. UI - 17045260 TI - Austrolebias ibicuiensis (Costa, 1999) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17052699 TI - Austrolebias cyaneus (Amato, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Jacuí River basin in Brazil. UI - 17059394 TI - Rhabdamia gracilis (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 13 m tropical; 32°N - 12°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall Islands and New Guinea, north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to northern Australia, including the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17056984 TI - Austrolebias periodicus (Costa, 1999) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 17062228 TI - Austrolebias robustus (Günther, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: La Plata River basin in Argentina. UI - 17143256 TI - Leptolebias citrinipinnis (Costa, Lacerda & Tanizaki, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coastal river basins. UI - 17062225 TI - Leptolebias fractifasciatus (Costa, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coastal river basins. UI - 17056985 TI - Rivulus dibaphus Myers, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17044648 TI - Micrognathus erugatus Herald & Dawson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil (provisionally considered endemic to the country). UI - 17059395 TI - Apogon trimaculatus Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 34 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Western Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef, east to Samoa and the Marshall Islands. UI - 17059633 TI - Crenicara latruncularium Kullander & Staeck, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé and Mamoré (near Guajará-Mirim) drainages. UI - 17059634 TI - Simpsonichthys filamentosus Costa, Barrera & Sarmiento, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 17059631 TI - Simpsonichthys auratus Costa & Nielsen, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17046941 TI - Simpsonichthys fulminantis (Costa & Brasil, 1993) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: middle São Francisco River basin. UI - 17046946 TI - Simpsonichthys similis Costa & Hellner, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17059632 TI - Hetereleotris kenyae Smith, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, Reunion, and Rodriguez. UI - 17044633 TI - Hetereleotris vinsoni Hoese, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Mauritius, and Cargados Carajos. UI - 17049172 TI - Apogon melas Bleeker, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S Western Pacific: Malaysia to Moluccas, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 17059630 TI - Callionymus aagilis Fricke, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Reunion. UI - 17059629 TI - Pseudojuloides kaleidos Kuiter and Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17063215 TI - Apogon lateralis Valenciennes, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 26°N - 15°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to Taiwan; Mariana and Caroline islands in Micronesia. Reported from Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710). UI - 17044609 TI - Hypostomus luteomaculatus (Devincenzi, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 17060194 TI - Apogon sangiensis Bleeker, 1857 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 21°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Indonesia. UI - 17044610 TI - Hypostomus microstomus Weber, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Paraná River basin. UI - 17046500 TI - Hypostomus piratatu Weber, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: eastern Paraguay River tributaries. UI - 17047492 TI - Kryptolebias ocellatus (Hensel, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 18 - 24°C South America: estuarine areas of the Atlantic coast. UI - 17041197 TI - Stolephorus pacificus Baldwin, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 17°N - 2°N; 146°e - 168°e Western Central Pacific: Guam and Kosrae. UI - 17049171 TI - Apogon evermanni Jordan & Snyder, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 69 m tropical; 28°N - 11°S Indo-Pacific: Mauritius (Ref. 33390) and Seychelles (Ref. 10685); Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 30874) to the Marshall, Hawaiian and Marquesan islands. Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Cozumel to Isla Providencia and Curacao (Ref. 26938). UI - 17042667 TI - Gymnorhamphichthys rosamariae Schwassmann, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17059675 TI - Melamphaes parvus Ebeling, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 200 m deep-water; 42°N - 25°N Eastern Pacific: endemic to the California Current region. UI - 17049168 TI - Apistogramma guttata Antonio C., Kullander & Lasso A., 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Morichal Largo River in northeastern Venezuela. UI - 17059672 TI - Apistogramma mendezi Römer, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro River basin. UI - 17043021 TI - Apistogramma atahualpa Römer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Nanay River basin. UI - 17062297 TI - Apistogramma panduro Römer, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, Peru (exact locality unknown). UI - 17047914 TI - Xyliphius lombarderoi Risso & Risso, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17046382 TI - Xyliphius lepturus Orcés V., 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17049170 TI - Apogon ellioti Day, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 106 m tropical; 32°N - 22°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the southern Marshall Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwestern Australia. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 26587). Occurrence in Taiwan needs confirmation. UI - 17046370 TI - Periophthalmus spilotus Murdy & Takita, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Pacific: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 16970478 TI - Asymbolus funebris Compagno, Stevens and Last, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 144 - 144 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17059666 TI - Asymbolus submaculatus Compagno, Stevens and Last, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 200 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 16970498 TI - Asymbolus parvus Compagno, Stevens and Last, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 160 - 260 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17044626 TI - Asymbolus occiduus Last, Gomon and Gledhill, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 98 - 400 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Southwestern Australia. UI - 17059660 TI - Asymbolus pallidus Last, Gomon and Gledhill, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 225 - 402 m deep-water Western Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17043130 TI - Apogon coccineus Rüppell, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 35 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4329) to the Marquesan and Easter islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17059396 TI - Apogon doryssa (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Rodriquez (Ref. 33390); then Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 30874) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rapa. UI - 17046369 TI - Ancistrus claro Knaack, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cuiabá River basin in upper Paraguay River drainage. UI - 17156115 TI - Hemiancistrus chlorostictus Cardoso & Malabarba, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Uruguay River basin, Passo Fundo dam. UI - 17259665 TI - Cyprinus carpio haematopterus Martens, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Amur-Chinese region or Far Eastern region. Amur basin from the Onon and Argun' to the mouth of the Amur; Sungari, Ussuri, Lake Khanka (Ref. 1441). Stocks have lower counts of dorsal fin rays and gill rakers compared to carps from various Central-Asian origins. Known to be more resistant to low temperatures. UI - 17047922 TI - Hemiancistrus fuliginosus Cardoso & Malabarba, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay Basin, upper and middle Uruguay tributaries. UI - 16970495 TI - Hemiancistrus punctulatus Cardoso & Malabarba, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Laguna dos Patos basin. UI - 17060530 TI - Lasiancistrus castelnaui (Miranda Ribeiro, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas Basin, Upper Amazonas drainage, Ucayali Basin. UI - 17059659 TI - Scobinancistrus aureatus Burgess, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 17165594 TI - Leporacanthicus heterodon Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 16970514 TI - Leporacanthicus joselimai Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 17046901 TI - Asymbolus rubiginosus Last, Gomon and Gledhill, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 540 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia UI - 17049422 TI - Apogon taeniopterus Bennett, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 42 m tropical; 28°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, south to New Caledonia and the Cook Islands. Replaced by Apogon menesemus in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17059397 TI - Apogon exostigma (Jordan & Starks, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Mangaréva islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to southern Great Barrier Reef and Austral Islands. Replaced by Apogon abrogramma in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17044618 TI - Paramonacanthus arabicus Hutchins, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Persian Gulf. UI - 17059654 TI - Paramonacanthus tricuspis (Hollard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 7 m tropical Indian Ocean: both sides of India, and across to the western coast of Thailand. A small post-pelagic juvenile has been collected from the Maldives. UI - 17059655 TI - Paramonacanthus lowei Hutchins, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 78 m tropical Southwest Pacific: east coast of Australia from Lizard Island in north Queensland to Sydney Harbor in New South Wales. In addition, two specimens have been collected at the Chesterfield Reefs, about 900 km off the coast. UI - 17051823 TI - Brachyglanis phalacra Eigenmann, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17044593 TI - Chasmocranus brachynema Gomes & Schubart, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Mogi Guaçu River basin in upper Paraná River drainage. UI - 17044619 TI - Diplotaxodon limnothrissa Turner, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 20 - 220 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17049420 TI - Apogon fraenatus Valenciennes, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4329) and to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17044620 TI - Paramonacanthus matsuurai Hutchins, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Ogasawara Islands to south of Japan. UI - 17143176 TI - Apogon kallopterus Bleeker, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 158 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4329) and east to the Line, Marquesan, and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to New Zealand (Ref. 8879) and Rapa. UI - 17059652 TI - Catathyridium lorentzii (Weyenbergh, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. UI - 17044616 TI - Schizodon dissimilis (Garman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Poti River basin in Piauí, Brazil. UI - 17059653 TI - Tomiyamichthys alleni Iwata, Ohnishi & Hirata, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 40 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan and Indonesia. UI - 17143578 TI - Apogon dispar Fraser & Randall, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 58 m tropical; 8°N - 13°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands. Western Pacific: Solomon Islands and Palau. Reported from the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 17044611 TI - Paraconger guianensis Kanazawa, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: French Guiana and northern Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 17044612 TI - Zoogoneticus tequila Webb & Miller, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C North America: Mexico. UI - 17044613 TI - Eustomias borealis Clarke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water North Atlantic: north of 30°N. UI - 17053372 TI - Stolephorus ronquilloi Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 17°N - 7°N; 17°e - 128°e Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. Indian Ocean, Thailand and Singapore records were based on Stolephorus insularis . UI - 17050908 TI - Apogon hartzfeldii Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 26 - 28 m tropical; 19°N - 22°S Western Pacific: Philippines and Palau to Borneo, northwestern Australia and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17059650 TI - Hypostomus dlouhyi Weber, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Yguazú River basin in the middle Paraná River drainage. UI - 17061869 TI - Eustomias curtifilis Clarke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous; marine; depth range 120 - 660 m deep-water; 17°S - 21°S Southwest Atlantic: known between 17-21°S and 28-30°W. UI - 17044615 TI - Hypostomus hoplonites Rapp Py-Daniel, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Middle Amazon basin. UI - 17059649 TI - Hypostomus latifrons Weber, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17055152 TI - Hypostomus taphorni (Lilyestrom, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17059648 TI - Characidium vestigipinne Buckup & Hahn, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type locality, headwaters of Caraguatá River, upper Uruguay River drainage. UI - 17043118 TI - Apogon bandanensis Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 34 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Moluccas and Philippines to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to southern Great Barrier Reef; Mariana and Caroline Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17045261 TI - Poropuntius lobocheiloides Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Nam Noi of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17047220 TI - Poropuntius solitus Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Nam Noy basin in Mekong, Laos. UI - 17050507 TI - Stolephorus tri (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 14°N - 8°S; 98°e - 113°e Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand and Java Sea. Indian Ocean records probably based on Stolephorus baganensis or Stolephorus insularis . UI - 17259684 TI - Cyprinus carpio viridiviolaceus Lacepède, 1803 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Viet Nam and southern China. Differs from both the Amur-Chinese and the European populations in counts of vertebrae, lateral line scales, and gill rakers (See Ref. 3803). UI - 17050625 TI - Puntius rhombeus Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins and peninsular Thailand north of isthmus of Kra. UI - 17045247 TI - Rasbora amplistriga Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin south of Khone Falls in Laos and Cambodia and coastal basins of south-eastern Thailand. UI - 17054948 TI - Pseudolithoxus anthrax (Armbruster & Provenzano, 2000) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper and lower Orinoco tributaries, Caura and Aro rivers. UI - 17054943 TI - Pseudolithoxus dumus (Armbruster & Provenzano, 2000) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco Basin, upper and Casiquiare River basins UI - 17143637 TI - Pseudolithoxus nicoi (Armbruster & Provenzano, 2000) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Negro River basin, including Canal Casiquiare basin. UI - 17145085 TI - Pseudolithoxus tigris (Armbruster & Provenzano, 2000) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Orinoco and Ventuari River basins. UI - 17044468 TI - Schistura tizardi Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong at the Xe Kong basin in Laos. UI - 17044469 TI - Gobius kolombatovici Kovacic & Miller, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 38 m temperate Mediterranean Sea: northern Adriatic Sea. UI - 17061815 TI - Iniistius baldwini (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 132 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Taiwan, Viet Nam, Hawaii. UI - 17046634 TI - Xyrichtys cyanifrons Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17046961 TI - Acestridium dichromum Retzer, Nico & Provenzano R., 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 17044607 TI - Acestridium martini Retzer, Nico & Provenzano R., 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 17044608 TI - Epactionotus bilineatus Reis & Schaefer, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maquiné and Três Forquilhas River basins. UI - 17044603 TI - Epactionotus itaimbezinho Reis & Schaefer, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mampituba River basin. UI - 17044604 TI - Epactionotus gracilis Reis & Schaefer, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Araranguá River basin. UI - 17044605 TI - Eurycheilichthys limulus Reis & Schaefer, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Jacuí River basin. UI - 17044601 TI - Eustomias silvescens Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known only from the type locality in the eastern Caribbean. UI - 17062151 TI - Apogon savayensis Günther, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Inhaca Island (Ref. 4329) and east to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and Rapa. UI - 17044602 TI - Eustomias paucifilis Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water; 32°N - 12°N Western Central Atlantic: Tongue of the Ocean, Bahamas (Ref. 46206). UI - 16951295 TI - Apteronotus macrolepis (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 16951294 TI - Pachyurus squamipennis Agassiz, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical South America: São Francisco River basin in Brazil. UI - 17044599 TI - Pachyurus paucirastrus Aguilera, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17059082 TI - Apogon guamensis Valenciennes, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17061916 TI - Sternarchorhynchus britskii Campos-da-Paz, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Parana River basin. UI - 17061914 TI - Sternarchorhynchus mesensis Campos-da-Paz, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17059398 TI - Apogon angustatus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 65 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 2334) to the Line and Mangaréva islands, north to Taiwan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17051803 TI - Aequidens viridis (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River basin. UI - 17169814 TI - Aequidens tubicen Kullander & Ferreira, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, restricted to Trombetas River close to Cachoeira Porteira, Brazil. UI - 17051830 TI - Imparfinis pristos Mees & Cala, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17044579 TI - Imparfinis pseudonemacheir Mees & Cala, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco and Ucayali River basins. UI - 17044578 TI - Imparfinis schubarti (Gomes, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17157125 TI - Imparfinis pijpersi (Hoedeman, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Coratijn River basin. UI - 17059079 TI - Apogon taeniophorus Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4329) to the Line and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales (Australia) and Rapa. UI - 17169819 TI - Leptorhamdia schultzi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Xingu River basin. UI - 17169818 TI - Myoglanis koepckei Chang, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 1°S - 8°S South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17044573 TI - Nemuroglanis pauciradiatus Ferraris, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco, Negro and Sanabani River basins. UI - 17169817 TI - Graus nigra Philippi, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17169816 TI - Pimelodella pallida Dahl, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guaviare River basin. UI - 17044564 TI - Rhamdella aymarae Miquelarena and Menni, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Itiyuro River basin. UI - 17165930 TI - Imparfinis hasemani Steindachner, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Branco and Tapajós River basins. UI - 17044558 TI - Pimelodella figueroai Dahl, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guaviare River basin. UI - 17044559 TI - Rhamdioglanis frenatus Ihering, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: streams in the São Sebastião Island, Brazil. UI - 17044560 TI - Rhamdioglanis transfasciatus Miranda Ribeiro, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal streams in Brazil, from Rio de Janeiro to Santa Catarina. UI - 17050920 TI - Apogon novemfasciatus Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 4 m tropical; 35°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line Islands, north to the Izu Islands, south to Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17044551 TI - Cetopsorhamdia filamentosa Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tulumayo River basin in upper Ucayali River drainage. UI - 17044553 TI - Mogurnda maccuneae Jenkins, Buston & Allen, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17061870 TI - Eustomias binghami Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 75 - 1700 m subtropical Western Central Atlantic: roughly 34-22°N, 80-45°W. UI - 17044554 TI - Mogurnda mosa Jenkins, Buston & Allen, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Lake Kutubu, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17044543 TI - Schistura imitator Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Kong of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17044544 TI - Schistura implicata Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Luong basin. UI - 17042104 TI - Monotretus turgidus Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin and possibly also in Chao Phraya basin. UI - 17061932 TI - Trichomycterus catamarcensis Fernández & Vari, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude; 26°S - 27°S South America: Laguna Blanca basin in Catamarca, Argentina. UI - 17044483 TI - Bagarius rutilus Ng & Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Xam and Nam Ma basins in Laos and Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan, China. UI - 17044160 TI - Cichlasoma troschelii (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Central America: probably Atlantic slope of southern Mexico. UI - 17059688 TI - Herichthys tamasopoensis Artigas Azas, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Atlantic slope, in the Tamasopo River of Panuco River basin. UI - 17044388 TI - Cichlasoma aguadae Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Central America: Atlantic slope, Tuxpeña, Mexico. UI - 17059689 TI - Cichlasoma alborum Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Usumacinta River, Mexico. UI - 17044729 TI - Cichlasoma amarum Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Central America: Caribbean coast, Isla Mujeres, off the eastern coast of Yucatán Peninsula. UI - 17059690 TI - Apogon bryx Fraser, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 14 - 155 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: continental shelves of the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, Australia and the Philippines. UI - 17044556 TI - Hapalogenys merguiensis Iwatsuki, Satapoomin and Amaoka, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 78 - 180 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the Andaman Sea, off southern Myanmar, including Mergui Basin and Taninthayi Coast, and off Phuket, west coast of Thailand. Possibly occurring in the Andaman and Nicobar islands, Bay of Bengal and Straits of Malacca. UI - 17059646 TI - Acrossocheilus xamensis Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Xam basin, Laos. Expected to occur in Viet Nam. UI - 17044555 TI - Crossocheilus atrilimes Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong Basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia, and Chao Phraya basin. UI - 17059391 TI - Apogon compressus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Malaysia east to Palau in Micronesia and the Solomon Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17052214 TI - Devario fangfangae (Kottelat, 2000) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Kading basin, Laos. UI - 17135638 TI - Devario gibber (Kottelat, 2000) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Kong and Xe Don basins of the Mekong in Laos. Expected to occur in other basins in southern Laos and northern Cambodia. UI - 17052219 TI - Devario salmonata (Kottelat, 2000) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Nam Noy on the Bolaven Plateau, Mekong basin Laos. UI - 17044557 TI - Garra cyrano Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: middle Nam Mang basin, Laos. UI - 17144427 TI - Mystacoleucus ectypus Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. UI - 17059647 TI - Poropuntius angustus Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: presently known only from Nam Ou, Nam Tha and Nam Youan basins in Mekong, northern Laos. UI - 17059642 TI - Dasyatis marianae Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical; 0°S - 18°N Southwest Atlantic: along the northeastern Brazilian coast, from the state of Maranhão to southern Bahia. UI - 17059643 TI - Poropuntius consternans Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Kong tributaries on Bolaven Plateau in Laos. UI - 17050626 TI - Rasbora septentrionalis Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan. UI - 17047221 TI - Hemimyzon confluens Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: upper Nam Ngum of the Mekong basin, Laos. UI - 17050628 TI - Hemimyzon khonensis Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: presently known only from immediately downriver of Khone Falls, Mekong basin, Laos. UI - 17060057 TI - Homaloptera confuzona Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin downriver of Khone Falls in Laos and Cambodia and small coastal basins in southeastern Thailand. UI - 17050623 TI - Geophagus obscurus (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguaçu River, on the coast of Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17050624 TI - Geophagus iporangensis Haseman, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ribeira de Iguape River basin. UI - 17059644 TI - Geophagus itapicuruensis Haseman, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Itapicuru River, on the coast of Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17046996 TI - Schistura amplizona Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong in Nam Tha and Nam Youan basins in northern Laos. UI - 17059645 TI - Schistura aramis Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known from a single stream near Muang Mai in the Nam Nua basin, a tributary of the Nam Ou, flowing from Viet Nam to Laos. UI - 16950833 TI - Geophagus altifrons Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in tributaries of the Amazon River. UI - 17049831 TI - Geophagus megasema Heckel, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River basin. UI - 17059641 TI - Schistura athos Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Ou basin, Laos. UI - 17044548 TI - Schistura bairdi Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in southern Laos. UI - 17044549 TI - Schistura bolavenensis Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: tributaries of the Xe Kong and Xe Don of the Mekong basin in Bolaven Plateau, Laos. UI - 17044550 TI - Schistura clatrata Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Kong of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17061871 TI - Hoplias brasiliensis (Spix and Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguaçu River basin in Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17051848 TI - Hoplias microcephalus (Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17044547 TI - Schistura coruscans Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam San basin, a tributary of Nam Ngum of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17061873 TI - Schistura crabro Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Ngiap basin, Laos. UI - 17046501 TI - Hoplias patana (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: French Guiana. UI - 17059678 TI - Hoplias teres (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo River basin. UI - 17044546 TI - Hoplerythrinus cinereus (Gill, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Trinidad. UI - 16970464 TI - Schistura defectiva Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Ngum and Nam Khan basins of the Mekong UI - 17051849 TI - Hoplerythrinus gronovii (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: French Guiana (?). UI - 17051861 TI - Gymnogeophagus labiatus (Hensel, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Laguna dos Patos and Laguna Mirim drainages in Brazil. UI - 17051846 TI - Schistura ephelis Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam San basin, a tributary of Nam Ngum of the Mekong basin, Laos. UI - 17044545 TI - Schistura finis Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: small creek in the Nam Mo basin making the border between Laos and Viet Nam. UI - 17044541 TI - Schistura fusinotata Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Kong basin. UI - 17044542 TI - Schistura globiceps Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: between Nam Tha and Nam Ou basins, Laos. UI - 17059725 TI - Schistura irregularis Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Khan of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17044540 TI - Heros notatus (Jardine 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro River basin. UI - 17046539 TI - Schistura khamtanhi Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Kong basin and Khone Falls in the Mekong basin. UI - 17059726 TI - Schistura kloetzliae Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Youan basin in Laos and Yunnan, China. UI - 17046544 TI - Schistura latidens Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Pon basin, Laos. UI - 17059727 TI - Schistura leukensis Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Leuk basin, Laos. UI - 17044538 TI - Schistura macrocephalus Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Youan basin in Laos and Mengla River in China. UI - 17052984 TI - Archamia biguttata Lachner, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 33 m tropical; 30°N - 15°S Western Pacific: Sumatra to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands; Palau and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17059723 TI - Schistura melarancia Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Ou basin, northern Laos. UI - 17044499 TI - Schistura nomi Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Kong of the Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17059724 TI - Schistura novemradiata Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Tha basin, Laos. UI - 16970450 TI - Schistura personata Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Ngum basin in Laos. UI - 17059721 TI - Schistura pertica Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos (Nam Ou basin) and Yunnan, China UI - 17044500 TI - Schistura pervagata Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos and Viet Nam. UI - 17056986 TI - Schistura porthos Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong in Nam Ngiap, Nam Khan, Nam Xuang, Nam Ou and Nam Tha basins in northern Laos. UI - 17046541 TI - Schistura procera Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Ou basin, Laos. UI - 17059722 TI - Schistura quaesita Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Ngum basin, Laos. UI - 17044489 TI - Schistura quasimodo Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam San basin, a Nam Ngum tributary in Laos. UI - 17059455 TI - Archamia fucata (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 60 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa, eastward to the Marshall Islands, Samoa and Tonga; north to Ryukyu Islands; south to northern Australia. UI - 17059718 TI - Schistura rikiki Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xe Kong and Xe Kaman main rivers, Laos. UI - 17044490 TI - Schistura russa Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Tha basin, Mekong in Laos. UI - 17044491 TI - Schistura sertata Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin at Kuang Xi waterfall near Louang Phabang, Laos. UI - 17047000 TI - Schistura sigillata Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam San (a tributary of Nam Ngum) and Nam Ngiap basins in Laos. UI - 17059719 TI - Rhynchoconger trewavasae Ben-Tuvia, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 500 m deep-water; 34°N - 28°N; 34°E - 36°E Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba. Also found in the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Probably occurring in the Gulf of Suez but no specimens are available. UI - 17059720 TI - Schistura xhatensis Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Xhat, a tributary of Nam Khan in Laos. UI - 17044484 TI - Sectoria megastoma Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Youan-Mengla basin in Laos and Yunnan (China). UI - 17055899 TI - Homalosoma crassicauda (Kottelat, 2000) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Xam and Nam Ma basins in Laos. Expected to occur in Viet Nam. UI - 17059107 TI - Archamia zosterophora (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Pacific: from Indonesia to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17044485 TI - Vanmanenia serrilineata Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong at Nam Ou and Nam Tha basins in northern Laos. UI - 17169375 TI - Mesonauta mirificus Kullander & Silfvergrip, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin in Peru and Colombia, in tributaries of the Ucayali and Amazon rivers, from Yarina Cocha to Mocagua Island near Leticia. UI - 17165618 TI - Vanmanenia striata Chen, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 16970449 TI - Mesonauta egregius Kullander & Silfvergrip, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; ? - 29.5°C South America: Orinocoa River basin, in the Meta and Vichada River basins. UI - 17044480 TI - Mesonauta guyanae Schindler, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Negro River drainage, Brazil; Essequibo River drainage in Guyana. UI - 17165597 TI - Pseudomystus bomboides Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia, and southeastern Thailand. UI - 17044481 TI - Doryichthys contiguus Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Cambodia. UI - 17041543 TI - Satanoperca pappaterra (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C South America: Amazon River basin, in the Guaporé River in Brazil and Bolivia; Paraná River basin, in the Paraguay River drainage in Brazil and northern Paraguay (to the Aquidabán River). UI - 17059717 TI - Satanoperca mapiritensis (Fernández-Yépez, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin, along the lower Orinoco River and in rivers north of the lower Orinoco River. UI - 17059101 TI - Sphaeramia nematoptera (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 14 m tropical; 30°N - 12°S Western Pacific: Java to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17044482 TI - Chaudhuria fusipinnis Kottelat & Britz, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Mang basin, Laos. UI - 17059714 TI - Pareuchiloglanis nebulifer Ng & Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Xam and Nam Ma basins in Laos; expected to occur in adjacent areas of Viet Nam. UI - 17044479 TI - Schistura suber Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Leuk basin in Laos. UI - 17059715 TI - Schistura tenura Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Leuk basin, a tributary of the Nam Mang in Laos. UI - 17059098 TI - Cheilodipterus isostigmus (Schultz, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 40 m tropical; 19°N - 12°S Western Pacific: patchy distribution, known in the South China Sea, the Philippines, Borneo, New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Marshall Islands. Also in Moluccas, Belau, and Caroline (Ref. 1602). UI - 17044471 TI - Cynodon septenarius Toledo-Piza, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and upper Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana. UI - 17049167 TI - Haemulon squamipinna Rocha and Rosa, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 3°S - 9°S Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, from off Fortaleza to the coast of Maceió. UI - 16970448 TI - Amblyeleotris melanocephala Aonuma, Iwata & Yoshino, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Asia: Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and underwater photograph from Bali, Indonesia (Ref. 36348). UI - 17044472 TI - Cirrhilabrus katoi Senou and Hirata, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 40 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17048702 TI - Saccoderma hastata (Eigenmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17059233 TI - Stolephorus waitei Jordan and Seale, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°N - 21°s; 71°e - 151°e Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean (from Cochin and southern tip of India to Myanmar) and western Pacific (Thailand, Java Sea, the Philippines, probably Irian Jaya, if not also Papua New Guinea, south to Queensland; perhaps even more widespread). UI - 17050933 TI - Cheilodipterus artus Smith, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17046577 TI - Amblydoras affinis (Kner, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guaporé, Branco and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17044467 TI - Cynopotamus kincaidi (Schultz, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17059706 TI - Rhinodoras boehlkei Glodek, Whitmire and Orcés V., 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17044443 TI - Anduzedoras oxyrhynchus (Valenciennes, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 17046601 TI - Prochilodus lacustris Steindachner, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Parnaíba and Mearim River basins. UI - 17059099 TI - Cheilodipterus macrodon (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 8525) to Pitcairn, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island and Rapa. UI - 17061936 TI - Microcharacidium geryi Zarske, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17044442 TI - Geryichthys sterbai Zarske, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazonas Basin at region of Iquitos and Ucayali drainage. UI - 17051860 TI - Holanthias kingyo Kon, Yoshino & Sakurai, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - 150 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17044440 TI - Hydrolycus tatauaia Toledo-Piza, Menezes & Santos, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and upper Orinoco River basins and rivers of Guyana. UI - 17044435 TI - Hydrolycus wallacei Toledo-Piza, Menezes & Santos, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro and upper Orinoco River basins. UI - 17061937 TI - Saccopharynx berteli Tighe & Nielsen, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1100 m deep-water Pacific Ocean. UI - 17042588 TI - Cheilodipterus singapurensis Bleeker, 1859-60 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 20°N - 20°S Western Pacific: Philippines, East Indies, Palau, Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, and Rowley Shoals off northwestern Australia. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 26587) and Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 16970444 TI - Astroblepus chimborazoi (Fowler, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pacific coastal drainages of Ecuador. UI - 17044436 TI - Gymnelus soldatovi Chernova, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 41 - 110 m boreal Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and the northern Kuril Islands. UI - 17059704 TI - Gymnelus diporus Chernova, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 123 - 200 m boreal Northwest Pacific: Komandorskii Islands and southeastern Kamchatka. UI - 17059078 TI - Siphamia fuscolineata Lachner, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 27 m tropical; 24°N - 6°S Western Pacific: Sumatra, south Taiwan, and the Marshall Islands. UI - 17144969 TI - Liosomadoras morrowi Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17044432 TI - Myroconger prolixus Castle and Bearez, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 280 m deep-water Western Pacific: off New Caledonia, Kaiyo Maru Seamount. UI - 17047003 TI - Pimelodella australis Eigenmann, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River basin, and coastal river drainages from Tubarão River in Santa Catarina to coastal lagoons of Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 17059454 TI - Siphamia versicolor (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 68 m tropical; 30°N - 22°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Mariana Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northwestern Australia; Mariana and eastern Caroline Islands in Micronesia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17044429 TI - Membras argentea (Schultz, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17046622 TI - Chirostoma reseratum Alvarez, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17061940 TI - Trachycorystes obscurus (Günther, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin. UI - 17059701 TI - Chlidichthys smithae Lubbock, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 26 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 17044430 TI - Chlidichthys randalli Lubbock, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 18 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 17144113 TI - Myroconger nigrodentatus Castle and Bearez, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 120 m tropical Eastern Pacific. UI - 17058903 TI - Siphamia fistulosa (Weber, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 18 m tropical; 14°N - 12°S Western Pacific: Indonesia and Guam. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17059702 TI - Corymbophanes kaiei Armbruster & Sabaj, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River drainage, upper Potaro River basin. UI - 17044427 TI - Theraps wesseli Miller, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Papaloteca River basin. UI - 17044428 TI - Archocentrus nanoluteus Allgayer, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°n - 7°n; 84°W - 77°W Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Guarumo River basin. UI - 17044424 TI - Parupeneus orientalis (Fowler, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacfiic: Easter Island. UI - 17049132 TI - Gymnothorax intesi (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17044423 TI - Amphilophus nourissati (Allgayer, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Mexico and Guatemala (Usumacinta River basin). UI - 17059699 TI - Gymnothorax nuttingi Snyder, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 164 - 338 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17047004 TI - Gymnothorax polyspondylus Böhlke & Randall, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17044662 TI - Gymnapogon philippinus (Herre, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 9 m tropical; 30°N - 1°N Western Pacific: Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Kapingamarangi and Marshall Islands (Ref. 275). Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17044418 TI - Gymnothorax prismodon Böhlke & Randall, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 44 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Line Islands (Kiribati), Hawaii, and the Marquesan Islands. UI - 17048984 TI - Psetta maeotica (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 47°N - 41°N; 27°E - 42°E Europe: Black Sea. UI - 17044159 TI - Cichlasoma cienagae Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Central America: Atlantic slope, Progreso, Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 17041286 TI - Gymnapogon urospilotus Lachner, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 12 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S Pacific Ocean: Taiwan and Ryukyu Islands to the Society Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17061902 TI - Cichlasoma conchitae Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Central America: Atlantic slope, Conchita Cenote, Merida, Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 17044717 TI - Cichlasoma mayorum Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Central America: Atlantic slope, Xtolok Cenote, Chichen Itza, Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 17044384 TI - Cichlasoma zebra Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Central America: Atlantic slope, Xlaka Cenote, Merida, Yucatán, Mexico. UI - 17046635 TI - Cichlasoma geddesi (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Central America: southern Mexico. UI - 17047970 TI - Herichthys deppii (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; ? - 26°C North America: Atlantic slope, in the Nautla and Misantla River basins. UI - 17051891 TI - Amphilophus bussingi Loiselle, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 11°N - 7°N; 86°W - 77°W Central America: Atlantic slope of Costa Rica (Sixaola River drainage) to Panama (Guarumo River). UI - 17044329 TI - Sicyopterus sarasini Weber & de Beaufort, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: New Caledonia. UI - 17058904 TI - Pseudamiops gracilicauda (Lachner, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to the Hawaiian Islands, north to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Rapa. UI - 17061900 TI - Corydoras nijsseni Sands, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17061901 TI - Cichlasoma stenozonum Hubbs, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Central America: probably Atlantic slope of southern Mexico. UI - 17061895 TI - Cottus caeruleomentum Kinziger, Raesly & Neely, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 36°N North America: Atlantic drainages including the Elk, Susquehanna, Bush, Patapsco, Patuxent, Potomac, Nanticoke, James and Roanoke. UI - 17044326 TI - Protogobius attiti Watson & Pöllabauer, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: New Caledonia. UI - 17061896 TI - Barbus serengetiensis Farm, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17047035 TI - Corydoras brevirostris Fraser-Brunner, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C South America: Orinoco River basin and coastal drainages in Suriname. UI - 17044158 TI - Nezumia wularnia Iwamoto & Williams, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 1320 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17155094 TI - Malacanthus brevirostris Guichenot, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 50 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific and Eastern Central Pacific: Red Sea to Panama, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Lord Howe and Austral islands. UI - 17061957 TI - Iguanodectes rachovii Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River from Manaus to Belém, and rivers close to Belém (north and south of the mouth of the Amazon River, including the Capim River). UI - 17135517 TI - Eleotris tecta Bussing, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 29°C Central and South America: Pacific slope streams of Costa Rica and Colombia. UI - 17050199 TI - Balitora elongata Chen & Li, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: known only from the Mekong basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 17135641 TI - Hemimyzon pengi (Huang, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mekong River basin in Laos and Yunnan, China UI - 17046720 TI - Hyphessobrycon condotensis Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Condoto and San Juan River basins. UI - 16971505 TI - Coris julis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 120 m temperate; 18 - 22°C; 59°N - 1°S; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Sweden to south of Cape Lopez, Gabon. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. Specimen of Coris from Cape Verde and Senegal southward are probably Coris atlantica (Ref. 33411), here still treated as a junior synonym pending a definite publication of validity. UI - 17059452 TI - Kyphosus cinerascens (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 45 m tropical; 35°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17135785 TI - Gephyrocharax sinuensis Dahl, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Río Sinú system, Deptos. Cordoba and Antioquia, Colombia. UI - 17135807 TI - Knipowitschia cameliae Nalbant & Otel, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate Europe: Black Sea (Romania). UI - 17135717 TI - Hemibagrus furcatus Ng, Martin-Smith and Ng, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 17135808 TI - Acanthoplesiops echinatus Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: Ambon Bay, Indonesia. UI - 17050219 TI - Rhinogobius maculicervix Chen & Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17059076 TI - Kuhlia marginata (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 32°N - 28°S Asia and Oceania: Taiwan, Philippines and Indonesia to islands in the Pacific. The name Kuhlia marginata has been misapplied to other species and therefore some literature records may be suspect (Ref. 41640). UI - 17061980 TI - Corydoras geoffroy Lacepède, 1803 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Coastal rivers of Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 17044315 TI - Hymenocephalus aterrimus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 340 - 1348 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. Northwest Atlantic. UI - 17044316 TI - Corydoras sipaliwini Hoedeman, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Coastal river basins of Guyana and Suriname. UI - 17061898 TI - Nezumia kapala Iwamoto & Williams, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 842 - 1243 m deep-water; 28°S - 34°S Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 17044317 TI - Lycenchelys fedorovi Anderson and Balanov, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 190 - 800 m deep-water; 1.7 - 4.19°C; 49°N - 47°N Northwest Pacific: known only from a bank east of Krusenstern Strait, Kuril Islands. UI - 17044312 TI - Ogilbyina salvati (Plessis & Fourmanoir, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17044313 TI - Pseudochromis moorei Fowler, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Palau. UI - 17044314 TI - Pseudochromis ransonneti Steindachner, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17058900 TI - Kuhlia mugil (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 18 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the eastern Pacific, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Lord Howe Island. Absent from Easter Island, Pitcairn, Marquesas, Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 17044305 TI - Sonoda megalophthalma Grey, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 503 - 548 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Caribbean sea and Off Nicaragua. UI - 17044306 TI - Halieutaea retifera Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 75 - 386 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17061894 TI - Astronesthes longiceps Regan and Trewavas, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Northwest Atlantic. UI - 17044290 TI - Borostomias abyssorum (Koehler, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Northeast Atlantic: France. UI - 17044291 TI - Melanostomias margaritifer Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 70 - 100 m tropical Northwest Atlantic: Caribbean, off Jamaica, Puerto Rico and Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17044288 TI - Hyperoglyphe macrophthalma (Miranda Ribeiro, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: known only from Macaé, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17143074 TI - Gobiesox barbatulus Starks, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Belize to Brazil. UI - 17044286 TI - Bryx randalli (Herald, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Belize, Isla de Providencia, Lesser Antilles. UI - 17044287 TI - Vomerogobius flavus Gilbert, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17044656 TI - Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 250 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and southern Africa to French Polynesia, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Reported from Easter Island (Ref. 33390). UI - 17061892 TI - Citharichthys dinoceros Goode and Bean, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 2000 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Florida, off the the Greater Antilles, Barbados, and off Belize to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17165768 TI - Varicus imswe Greenfield, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Eleuthera Islands, Bahamas; Carrie Bow Cay, Belize. UI - 17061893 TI - Chriolepis benthonis Ginsburg, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Arrowsmith Bank off Quintana; Yucatan. UI - 17059687 TI - Acyrtops amplicirrus Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: the Caribbean. UI - 17047056 TI - Gymnelus gracilis Chernova, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 105 m boreal Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast of Kamchatka. UI - 17044279 TI - Serranus luciopercanus Poey, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: West Indies and Honduras. UI - 17044280 TI - Etropus longimanus Norman, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 190 m subtropical; 22°S - ?°S Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Argentina. UI - 17044275 TI - Gymnelus obscurus Chernova, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 51 m polar North Pacific: Bering Sea (Providence Bay and Gulf of Anadyr). UI - 17059114 TI - Hoplolatilus cuniculus Randall & Dooley, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 115 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 30°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Maldives and Mauritius to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17044281 TI - Serranus maytagi Robins & Starck, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Northwestern Caribbean between Jamaica and Honduras. UI - 17044276 TI - Emblemaria caycedoi Acero P., 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Isla de Providencia (Colombia) and Venezuela (Ref. 47837). UI - 17044277 TI - Emblemariopsis pricei Greenfield, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Glovers Reef, coasts of Belize and Honduras. UI - 17044270 TI - Paralichthys triocellatus Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 192 m subtropical; 23°S - ?°S Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Uruguay. UI - 17044271 TI - Starksia y-lineata Gilbert, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Grand Cayman and Courtown Cays off Nicaragua. UI - 17044272 TI - Gobionellus munizi Vergara R., 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 17044263 TI - Lythrypnus minimus Garzón & Acero P., 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Isla de Providencia, Venezuela. UI - 17044651 TI - Hoplolatilus fronticinctus (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 70 m tropical; 24°N - 21°S Indo-West Pacific: off Kosi Bay in South Africa (Ref. 11228) eastward to the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, Palau, and the Marshall Islands (Ref. 33390). UI - 17044264 TI - Varicus bucca Robins & Böhlke, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles. UI - 17044265 TI - Channa aurantimaculata Musikasinthorn, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17044266 TI - Catathyridium garmani (Jordan, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 36798); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: estuarine and marine coastal areas of southeastern Brazil. Also in salt and freshwater portions of Laguna dos Patos basin, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. UI - 17059683 TI - Trinectes microphthalmus (Chabanaud, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Trinidad and Tobago to southern Brazil. UI - 17044267 TI - Chriolepis vespa Hastings & Bortone, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Northeastern Gulf of Mexico, Guyana. UI - 17059684 TI - Pycnomma roosevelti Ginsburg, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17044268 TI - Parrella macropteryx Ginsburg, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Isla de la Juventud off Cuba, Puerto Rico (Ref. 26938) and Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 17044269 TI - Pariah scotius Böhlke, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Southern Bahamas. UI - 17051905 TI - Evermannichthys silus Böhlke & Robins, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Samana Cay, Bahamas. UI - 17144913 TI - Hoplolatilus starcki Randall & Dooley, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 105 m tropical; 21 - 26°C; 19°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Moluccas and Philippines to Timor, north to the Mariana Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. Range extends to Pitcairn (Ref. 9710). UI - 17046660 TI - Evermannichthys convictor Böhlke & Robins, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Green Cay, Bahamas. UI - 17059685 TI - Microdesmus carri Gilbert, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: southeastern Mexico and Costa Rica. UI - 17046656 TI - Sphoeroides yergeri Shipp, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Belize to Colombia. UI - 17044259 TI - Sphoeroides tyleri Shipp, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 80 m tropical Western Atlantic: Colombia to southeastern Brazil. UI - 17044260 TI - Nezumia leucoura Iwamoto & Williams, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 688 - 854 m deep-water; 26°S - 30°S Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia. UI - 17044262 TI - Nezumia merretti Iwamoto & Williams, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 853 - 886 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia UI - 17044257 TI - Nezumia soela Iwamoto & Williams, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 830 - 1500 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17050777 TI - Jupiaba poranga Zanata, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peixoto de Azevedo and Arinos River basins in Tapajós River drainage. UI - 17046133 TI - Astyanax unitaeniatus Garutti, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin in upper Tocantins River drainage. UI - 17063492 TI - Jupiaba yarina Zanata, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Arinos River basin in Tapajós River drainage. UI - 17050776 TI - Astyanax chaparae Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia (?). UI - 17046090 TI - Flabelligobius fourmanoiri Smith, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and Madagascar. UI - 17046091 TI - Girella nebulosa Kendall & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17046092 TI - Halichoeres chlorocephalus Kuiter and Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17046082 TI - Halichoeres nigrescens (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: south to Durban, South Africa; southeast India to Philippines, north to Hong Kong, south to northwest Australia (Ref. 9710). UI - 17050952 TI - Scorpaenodes varipinnis Smith, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Micronesia, north to Taiwan, south to Australia. UI - 17046079 TI - Halichoeres pardaleocephalus (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Ranges from Bali and Sumatra in Indonesia to India. UI - 17046080 TI - Halichoeres rubricephalus Kuiter and Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 35 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Flores, Indonesia. UI - 17046081 TI - Odontanthias elizabethae Fowler, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17061999 TI - Odontanthias fuscipinnis (Jenkins, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17046074 TI - Ichthyscopus lebeck (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: mainly from the southern coasts of India; a single record from Singapore. UI - 17061982 TI - Trachonurus yiwardaus Iwamoto & Williams, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 770 - 1293 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17044258 TI - Ventrifossa gomoni Iwamoto & Williams, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 376 - 450 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17052194 TI - Ventrifossa paxtoni Iwamoto & Williams, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 878 - 1053 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Australia, New Caledonia, Chesterfield and Bellona Plateau. UI - 17044254 TI - Ventrifossa sazonovi Iwamoto & Williams, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 420 - 886 m deep-water Western Pacific: South China Sea and northern Australia (including Western Australia). UI - 17044157 TI - Encheloclarias velatus Ng & Tan, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: central Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17059681 TI - Serrasalmus altispinis Merckx, Jégu & Santos, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 3°S South America: Amazon River basin, Uatumã River. UI - 17259739 TI - Chilomycterus spinosus spinosus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 190 m subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Venezuela to Argentina, including Trinidad. UI - 17059682 TI - Schedophilus haedrichi Chirichigno F., 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 180 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Peru. UI - 17169362 TI - Paretroplus menarambo Allgayer, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17165269 TI - Doydixodon laevifrons (Tschudi, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 17058895 TI - Malacanthus latovittatus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 35°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Kenya, Mozambique, the Aldabra and Inhaca islands, Mauritius, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, hyposaline waters of Goldie River in New Guinea, Melanesia, south to only New Caledonia; Okinawa, Philippines and Micronesian waters, Palau, east to Hawaiian Islands, Fanning Islands and Samoa. Apparently not found off New Zealand (Ref. 8991). Reported from Australia. UI - 17061985 TI - Acanthistius pictus (Tschudi, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 20°n - 26°s; 112°w - 68°w Eastern Pacific: Chile and Peru. UI - 17056270 TI - Elacatinus tenox (Böhlke & Robins, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 21 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from a few specimens taken in St. Croix, Dominica, Nevis, Isla de Aves and Panama. UI - 17060263 TI - Gobiosoma spilotum (Ginsburg, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Panama. UI - 17044332 TI - Gobiosoma schultzi (Ginsburg, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela. UI - 17062629 TI - Elacatinus saucrus (Robins, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Florida Keys, Bahamas, Jamaica, Virgin Islands and Belize. UI - 17061770 TI - Parasphyraenops incisus (Colin, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 60 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Turks and Caicos Islands, Curacao. UI - 17061653 TI - Boehlkenchelys longidentata Tighe, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 64 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Chagos. Islands, Ambon, Fiji, and Palau. UI - 17042500 TI - Tor ater Roberts, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: presently known only from the Nam Theun watershed (Mekong basin) at Ban Talang in central Laos. UI - 17042499 TI - Barbus aliciae Bigorne & Lévêque, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Saint John river basin in Liberia and Saint Paul river basin in Guinea. UI - 17042501 TI - Barbus huguenyi Bigorne & Lévêque, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Saint Paul river basin in Guinea and Lofa river basin in Liberia. UI - 17056429 TI - Gazza achlamys Jordan & Starks, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 19°N - 12°S Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka and from Taiwan to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Records from eastern Australia needs confirmation (Ref. 47581). UI - 17061654 TI - Neomerinthe bauchotae Poss & Duhamel, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 50 - 510 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands. UI - 17042502 TI - Heterocharax leptogrammus Toledo-Piza, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River and upper portion of Orinoco River basin. UI - 17042503 TI - Heterocharax virgulatus Toledo-Piza, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17061651 TI - Roeboides numerosus Lucena, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17042723 TI - Roeboides oligistos Lucena, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Negro, Branco, Tapajós, and Trombetas River basins. UI - 17042505 TI - Cynopotamus atratoensis (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atrato and Sinu River basins. UI - 17165272 TI - Cynopotamus magdalenae (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena and Cauca River basins. UI - 17061652 TI - Cynopotamus venezuelae (Schultz, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17058645 TI - Anodus orinocensis (Steindachner, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco, Amazon, and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17050945 TI - Leiognathus stercorarius Evermann & Seale, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 19°N - 12°S Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, and Guam. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17042722 TI - Apogon photogaster Gon & Allen, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 18 - 23 m tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17135684 TI - Pnictes asphyxiatus (Jordan, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon basin (one record from Amazon River, and that of the holotype). UI - 17058646 TI - Rhabdolichops jegui Keith & Meunier, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Maroni River basin. UI - 17046680 TI - Hemibrycon carrilloi Dahl, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Atrato River basin. UI - 17135685 TI - Hyphessobrycon frankei Zarske & Géry, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River basin. UI - 17135686 TI - Hyphessobrycon wajat Almirón and Casciotta, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17047442 TI - Hyphessobrycon arianae Uj & Géry, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17155215 TI - Hemibrycon velox Dahl, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Sinu River basin. UI - 17059453 TI - Gerres argyreus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Marshall Islands, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 17051922 TI - Aphyocharax gracilis Fowler, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17051146 TI - Thryssa adelae (Rutter, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 37°N - 21°N; 115°e - 124°e Northwest Pacific: Taiwan and northern waters of China, but exact northern extent not known. UI - 17056777 TI - Gerres erythrourus (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 30°N - 12°S Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar to Australia. Reported from Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). Larvae reported in Japan as Gerres abbreviatus (Ref. 9902). UI - 17050201 TI - Hyphessobrycon saizi Géry, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Meta River basin. UI - 17135573 TI - Hyphessobrycon schauenseei Fowler, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type locality, the Inhangapi River basin. UI - 17050202 TI - Characidium macrolepidotum (Peters, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil, near Rio de Janeiro (type locality). UI - 17143078 TI - Balitora tchangi Zheng, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mekong basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 17061972 TI - Moenkhausia margitae Zarske & Géry, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17050203 TI - Pyrrhulina elongata Zarske & Géry, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tapajós basin, Brazil. UI - 17165275 TI - Sicydium adelum Bussing, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 31°C Central America: Atlantic slope of Costa Rica: Parismina drainage southward to Sixaloa drainage. UI - 17056430 TI - Gerres oblongus Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa and Tonga, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17050204 TI - Notothenia neglecta Nybelin, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 95 m polar Southern Ocean: coast of the Antarctic continent, Antarctic Peninsula, South Georgia, South Shetland, South Orkney Islands and Peter I Island. UI - 17050206 TI - Attonitus bounites Vari & Ortega, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Madre de Dios River basin. UI - 17050207 TI - Attonitus ephimeros Vari & Ortega, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Aguaytia and Pachitea rivers in the Ucayali River basin. UI - 17135553 TI - Attonitus irisae Vari & Ortega, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Aguaytia and Pachitea rivers in the Ucayali River basin. UI - 17048057 TI - Pseudecheneis sympelvica Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in central Laos. UI - 17050222 TI - Caiapobrycon tucurui Malabarba & Vari, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17135578 TI - Danio roseus Fang & Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Thailand, Laos and Myanmar. UI - 17046711 TI - Poropuntius bantamensis (Rendahl, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17135577 TI - Lepidocephalichthys furcatus (de Beaufort, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula, Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17050950 TI - Pempheris oualensis Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 36 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 17043724 TI - Brachirus siamensis (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Peninsular Thailand, Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 43281). Reported from the South China Sea (Ref. 41527). UI - 17062213 TI - Devario apopyris (Fang & Kottelat, 1999) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the type locality, a stream near Ban Nakbon, Nam Youan watershed of the Mekong basin, northern Laos. Probably in Yunnan, China (Ref. 43281). UI - 17054150 TI - Devario leptos (Fang & Kottelat, 1999) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: presently known only from the Nam Tha watershed in Louang Namtha Province and Nam Beng watershed in Oudomxai Province, Mekong basin, northern Laos. UI - 17144653 TI - Devario acrostomus (Fang & Kottelat, 1999) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 30 - ?°C Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17135579 TI - Parapristella aubynei (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal drainages of Guyana. UI - 17165327 TI - Gymnocorymbus bondi (Fowler, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17061988 TI - Bryconops vibex Machado-Allison, Chernoff & Buckup, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cataniapo River basin. UI - 17165276 TI - Bryconops humeralis Machado-Allison, Chernoff & Buckup, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Orinoco, Casiquiare, and Negro River basins. UI - 17135765 TI - Bryconops transitoria (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 17050954 TI - Parapriacanthus ransonneti Steindachner, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 32°N - 18°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 6645) and east to the Marshall Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17050212 TI - Bramocharax dorioni Rosen, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Usumacinta River basin. UI - 17050213 TI - Ctenobrycon alleni (Eigenmann & McAtee, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. Recorded from Argentina (Ref. 46822). UI - 17165277 TI - Hemibagrus filamentus (Fang & Chaux, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam (Ref. 43281). Reported from the river systems of Maeklong, Chao Phraya, Peninsular and Southeast Thailand (Ref. 26336). UI - 17135768 TI - Grundulus bogotensis (Humboldt, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17050216 TI - Leptagoniates pi Vari, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mamoré River basin. UI - 17135763 TI - Mystacoleucus lepturus Huang, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17135764 TI - Moenkhausia tergimacula Lucena & Lucena, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 17050221 TI - Hemibagrus spilopterus Ng & Rainboth, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the lower Mekong drainage in Cambodia. UI - 17165278 TI - Astyanacinus goyanensis Miranda Ribeiro, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 17046721 TI - Coptobrycon bilineatus (Ellis, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Tietê River basin. UI - 17042515 TI - Kyphosus bigibbus Lacepède, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical; 35°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Antitropical; Red Sea, South Africa, western and eastern Australia, Lord Howe and Rapa islands, southern Japan and Ryukyu Islands. Records for countries in the tropical zone needs further confirmation. UI - 17063482 TI - Hasemania crenuchoides Zarske & Géry, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná River basin in Distrito Federal, Brazil. UI - 17047077 TI - Nanobagrus nebulosus Ng & Tan, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia. UI - 17135773 TI - Akysis microps Ng & Tan, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia. UI - 17047079 TI - Chriolepis atrimelum Bussing, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 137 - 146 m tropical; 5°3 - 5°3 Eastern Central Pacific: Isla del Coco. UI - 17046733 TI - Bryconamericus pectinatus Vari & Siebert, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17135786 TI - Bryconamericus tenuis Bizerril & Auraujo, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São João River basin in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17135792 TI - Bryconamericus ornaticeps Bizerril and Perez-Neto, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Macacu River basin in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17050220 TI - Ceratobranchia delotaenia Chernoff & Machado-Allison, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17135784 TI - Prionobrama paraguayensis (Eigenmann, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 17050218 TI - Indostomus spinosus Britz & Kottelat, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17050217 TI - Sundasalanx mekongensis Britz & Kottelat, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Thailand. UI - 17046131 TI - Astyanax maculisquamis Garutti & Britski, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Guaporé River basin. UI - 17046132 TI - Jupiaba pirana Zanata, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 17050774 TI - Astyanax gisleni Dahl, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17050775 TI - Astyanax hastatus Myers, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal streams in the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17056432 TI - Sebastapistes galactacma Jenkins, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 29 m tropical; 28°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Guam, Pohnpei, Hawaii, and Rapa. UI - 17046129 TI - Astyanax janeiroensis Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: eastern Brazil (?). UI - 17046130 TI - Astyanax kompi Hildebrand, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Panama (?). UI - 17050338 TI - Astyanax robustus Meek, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Costa Rica (?). UI - 17143082 TI - Astyanax intermedius Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sur River basin and coastal rivers of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17062247 TI - Astyanax paranae Eigenmann, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: southern Brazil (?). UI - 17046127 TI - Astyanax caucanus (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca River basin. UI - 17165605 TI - Astyanax erythropterus (Holmberg, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: La Plata River basin. UI - 17050340 TI - Astyanax ojiara Azpelicueta & Garcia, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: upper Uruguay River basin, Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 17046761 TI - Astyanax asuncionensis Géry, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basin. UI - 17063483 TI - Serpenticobitis cingulata Roberts, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in northern Laos and Thailand. UI - 17165282 TI - Sewellia pterolineata Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Trac Khuc River, Viet Nam. UI - 17135790 TI - Sewellia speciosa Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: lower Xe Nam Noi and lower Se Kaman in the Se Kong watershed (Mekong basin) in Laos. UI - 17044925 TI - Kyphosus vaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 24 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa south to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 6642) and east to the Hawaiian, Tuamoto, and Rapa islands. UI - 17063484 TI - Sewellia diardi Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Se Kong watershed, the southern-most large tributary of Mekong in Laos. UI - 17063485 TI - Sewellia elongata Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Se Kong of the Mekong basin. UI - 17135791 TI - Ceratoglanis pachynema Ng, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong drainages. UI - 17061990 TI - Bagrichthys obscurus Ng, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya, Bang Pakong and Mekong drainages in Indochina. UI - 17051932 TI - Rouleina livida (Brauer, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 760 - 1500 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Socotra Island, Mascarene Ridge, western slope off Sumatra I (Indonesia), South China Sea, and Philippine seas. UI - 17135715 TI - Brachygobius mekongensis Larson & Vidthayanon, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong River system in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia. UI - 17056568 TI - Monodactylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 7293) to Samoa, north to the Yaeyamas, south to New Caledonia and Australia (Ref. 4959). Known from the freshwater tidal zone of the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 17165842 TI - Oreoglanis hypsiurus Ng & Kottelat, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos. UI - 17046734 TI - Belodontichthys truncatus Kottelat & Ng, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong River drainages in Thailand, Laos, Cambodia and Viet Nam. UI - 17135716 TI - Pterocryptis inusitata Ng, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: middle Nam Theun River drainage (part of the Mekong River drainage) in Laos. UI - 17050268 TI - Hemigrammus orthus Durbin, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River and lower Tapajós River. UI - 17044957 TI - Hemigrammus haraldi Géry, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17063488 TI - Monolene helenensis Amaoka and Imamura, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 163 - 460 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic. North of St. Helena Island. UI - 17050269 TI - Gymnothorax phalarus Bussing, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 23 - 339 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru. UI - 17047087 TI - Betta falx Tan & Kottelat, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: central Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17059450 TI - Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 23°N - 11°S South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17051955 TI - Sikukia flavicaudata Chu & Chen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mekong basin in Laos and Yunnan, China. UI - 16970640 TI - Brycon insignis Steindachner, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17046138 TI - Brycon sinuensis Dahl, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Sinu River basin. UI - 17046139 TI - Brycon vermelha Lima & Castro, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mucuri River basin. UI - 17046140 TI - Cyprinus megalophthalmus Wu et al., 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17046141 TI - Triportheus trifurcatus (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins-Araguaia River basin. UI - 17143464 TI - Triportheus magdalenae (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17135655 TI - Triportheus signatus (Garman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Parnaíba River basin and some northeastern coastal drainages in Brazil. UI - 17050329 TI - Triportheus curtus (Garman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17050767 TI - Chalceus fasciatus Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17059451 TI - Parascorpaena mcadamsi (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Ducie Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rapa; Belau [=Palau] and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17165286 TI - Chalceus latus Jardine, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17050766 TI - Chalceus taeniatus Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17050765 TI - Bunocephalus rugosus Eigenmann & Kennedy, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay-Paraná River basin. UI - 17046135 TI - Xyliphius kryptos Taphorn & Lilystrom, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17143877 TI - Percocypris tchangi (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Salween and Mekong basins and Viet Nam. UI - 17063491 TI - Stenogobius mekongensis Watson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Mekong River Delta region of Viet Nam. UI - 17050773 TI - Rasborinus macrolepis (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kagi (Chiayi County) and Ako (Linlo, Pingtung County) of southern Taiwan (Ref. 35975). Has been introduced to Singapore (Ref. 38466). UI - 17143520 TI - Sebastes hubbsi (Matsubara, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17045244 TI - Upeneichthys stotti Hutchins, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 140 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia UI - 17051147 TI - Thryssa aestuaria (Ogilby, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 7°S - 32°S; 112°e - 156°e Western Pacific: Australia (northern coasts from Onslow east to Gulf of Carpentaria; and eastern coasts from Brisbane south to 30°S, but presumably to the north also) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17059535 TI - Parascorpaena mossambica (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 18 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to Izu Islands, south to Australia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 16950823 TI - Myleus asterias (Müller & Troschel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 29°C South America: Argentina (Ref. 9086) to Amazon River basin, north and eastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 17143523 TI - Myleus lobatus (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17045245 TI - Doras punctatus Kner, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17045246 TI - Doras fimbriatus Kner, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Guaporé River basin. UI - 17144629 TI - Centrodoras hasemani (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17051951 TI - Doras eigenmanni (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and upper Paraguay River basins to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17046479 TI - Anadoras insculptus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17165872 TI - Astyanax altiparanae Garutti & Britski, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17047452 TI - Jupiaba apenima Zanata, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peixoto de Azevedo and Noedori River basins in Brazil. UI - 17059536 TI - Sebastapistes cyanostigma (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Port Alfred, South Africa and east to the Line Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Samoa and Australia. UI - 17050339 TI - Astyanax argyrimarginatus Garutti, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17047983 TI - Jupiaba atypindi Zanata, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River and some of its tributaries including the Uraricoera, Surumu, and Cuminá rivers. UI - 17046126 TI - Astyanax jenynsii (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: eastern Brazil (?). UI - 17059525 TI - Sebastapistes mauritiana (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 16°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Rapa islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and Samoa. UI - 17050341 TI - Astyanax lacustris (Lütken, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: eastern Brazil (?). UI - 17046125 TI - Astyanax orbignyanus (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Lower La Plata River basin. UI - 17046120 TI - Astyanax rivularis (Lütken, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17061794 TI - Bryconamericus rubropictus (Berg, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater boreal South America: Pasaje-Juramento River basin in Paraná River drainage. UI - 17046119 TI - Myleus latus (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rivers of Guyana. UI - 17046112 TI - Astyanax obscurus (Hensel, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Laguna dos Patos drainage. UI - 17046760 TI - Metynnis orinocensis (Steindachner, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17044870 TI - Serrasalmus hastatus Fink & Machado-Allison, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 16951291 TI - Sebastapistes strongia (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 18 m tropical; 27°N - 26°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4313) to the Society Islands, north to Taiwan, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 17046759 TI - Serrasalmus maculatus Kner, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Paraguay-Paraná River basins. UI - 17046076 TI - Malapterurus monsembeensis Roberts, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Congo at Monsembe. UI - 17046077 TI - Lentipes crittersius Watson & Allen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17051817 TI - Sebastapistes fowleri (Pietschmann, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 61 m tropical; 23°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Mauritius and the Comoro Islands to Pitcairn, north to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17046779 TI - Lentipes dimetrodon Watson & Allen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17061650 TI - Pygocentrus palometa Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17044871 TI - Serrasalmus gibbus Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17044868 TI - Myleus altipinnis (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17059546 TI - Tometes trilobatus Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: northeastern Guiana Shield rivers. UI - 17044869 TI - Myletes schomburgkii Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname. UI - 17044155 TI - Serrasalmo emarginatus Jardine, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo Basin. UI - 17044863 TI - Serrasalmo scotopterus Jardine, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas Basin, Rio Branco, a tributary of Rio Negro. UI - 16951287 TI - Scorpaenodes hirsutus (Smith, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 35°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Pitcairn islands, north to Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Australia (Ref. 33390). UI - 17061649 TI - Serrasalmo stagnatilis Jardine & Schomburgk, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River. UI - 17044864 TI - Serrasalmo undulatus Jardine, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas Basin, Rio Padauiri, a tributary of Rio Negro. UI - 17061646 TI - Apogon caudicinctus Randall and Smith, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical; 30°N - 20°S Indo-Pacific: Réunion Island, and Mauritius (Ref. 33390) east to the Pitcairn Group, including Rapa Island in the south-central Pacific, north to Bonin/ Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 33390) and Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17051967 TI - Apogon chrysopomus Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: ranges from the Indo-Malay Archipelago to New Guinea and Solomon Islands. UI - 17061647 TI - Apogon gardineri Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Mascarene Plateau. UI - 17044859 TI - Apogon kalosoma Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 11 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17044860 TI - Apogon margaritophorus Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indo-Malay Archipelago to Solomon Islands. UI - 17046102 TI - Apogon zebrinus Fraser, Randall and Lachner, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 17061648 TI - Archamia bilineata Gon and Randall, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17059512 TI - Scorpaenodes kelloggi (Jenkins, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 24 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line, and Society islands, north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia (Ref. 33390); throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 17044153 TI - Callionymus caeruleonotatus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 42 - 325 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17046103 TI - Callionymus decoratus (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 134 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17062536 TI - Callionymus australis Fricke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from northwestern Australia. UI - 17047113 TI - Chaetodon andamanensis Kuiter & Debelius, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17046100 TI - Choerodon margaritiferus Fowler and Bean, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and the Philippines. UI - 17046101 TI - Choridactylus striatus Mandrytsa, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 26 - 33 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 17046098 TI - Cirrhitichthys bleekeri Day, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17061643 TI - Cirrhilabrus sanguineus Cornic, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 17046099 TI - Crystallodytes cookei Fowler, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17059508 TI - Scorpaenodes minor (Smith, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 18 m tropical; 19°N - 26°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa and the Austral Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 17143470 TI - Draculo pogognathus (Gosline, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 4 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Currently known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17046088 TI - Ecsenius randalli Springer, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17046781 TI - Entomacrodus corneliae (Fowler, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 17063494 TI - Enchelyurus petersi (Kossmann & Räuber, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17050403 TI - Entomacrodus rofeni Springer, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Tuamoto Islands, French Polynesia. UI - 17046089 TI - Entomacrodus strasburgi Springer, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17046780 TI - Puntius bramoides (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia (Ref. 2091). Reported from the Mekong basin in Laos (Ref. 4792). UI - 17166014 TI - Schistura latifasciata (Zhu & Wang, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lancangjiang River (Mekong) in Yunnan, China. UI - 17059509 TI - Scorpaenodes guamensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 35°N - 40°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Pitcairn group, north to Izu Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17053824 TI - Brycinus fwaensis Géry, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Fwa, Kasai Occidental, Zaire. UI - 17043749 TI - Micralestes ambiguus Géry, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Basin of the Oubangui, Equator Prov., Zaire. UI - 17050426 TI - Phenacogrammus bleheri Géry, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Small tributary of the Bari River, Equateur Province, Zaire. UI - 17043750 TI - Leporinus bleheri Géry, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Iténez-Guaporé River basin. UI - 17043751 TI - Steindachnerina corumbae Pavanelli & Britski, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Corumbá, Rio Paranaíba system, upstream of Itumbiara dam, upper Rio Paraná basin, Brazil. UI - 17043752 TI - Mogurnda mbuta Allen & Jenkins, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 2 m tropical; ? - 25.79°C Asia: Lake Mbuta basin, Irian Jaya. UI - 17043746 TI - Mogurnda kaifayama Allen & Jenkins, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 2 m tropical Asia: Lake Kaifayama, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17043747 TI - Alburnus baliki Bogutskaya, Kucuk & Unlu, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 17°C Asia: known only from the Manavgat River basin (Turkey). UI - 17043748 TI - Pseudepapterus gracilis Ferraris & Vari, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Caura River basin. UI - 17062532 TI - Thryssa baelama (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 31°N - 25°S; 30°e - 172°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Mozambique, Madagascar and Mauritius, east to Samoa, north to the Philippine, Caroline and Mariana islands. The Ogasawara (Bonin) record seems reliable. No Indian specimens. Probably occurs in the Persian Gulf. Occurrence in Thailand (Ref. 1632) needs to be confirmed. UI - 17050953 TI - Scorpaenopsis macrochir Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 35°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: northwest Australia, Moluccas, and Philippines to the Marquesan and Society islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals, Western Australia, and Tonga; Mariana and Caroline Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17043739 TI - Acheilognathus macromandibularis Doi, Arai & Liu, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Lower Changjiang river basin, Zong Yang, Anhui Province and Hong Hu, Hubei Province, China. UI - 17043740 TI - Carinotetraodon irrubesco Tan, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: currently known only from the lower parts of the Banjuasin basin in Sumatra Selatan; and the Sambas river in Kalimantan Barat. UI - 17043741 TI - Bryconops colaroja Chernoff & Machado-Allison, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cuyuní basin in the vicinity of the Venezuelan-Guyanan border. UI - 17043742 TI - Bryconops colanegra Chernoff & Machado-Allison, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Caroní River basin. UI - 17143038 TI - Carinotetraodon borneensis (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: currently known only from southern Sarawak. UI - 17043738 TI - Malapterurus cavalliensis Roberts, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cavally River, Cote d'Ivoire. UI - 17062000 TI - Malapterurus leonensis Roberts, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sierra Leone. UI - 17046075 TI - Malapterurus shirensis Roberts, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from Zambesi river basin of southern Africa. UI - 17046778 TI - Sicyopus mystax Watson & Allen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17050427 TI - Indostomus crocodilus Britz & Kottelat, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Nae Nam Tod Deng, Narathiwat Prov., Thailand. UI - 17046071 TI - Gobiodon brochus Harold & Winterbottom, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 6 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Fiji, Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia and Tonga. UI - 17046055 TI - Cyprinodon bobmilleri Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 1 m subtropical; 32 - 34°C North America: known only from the type locality, Baño de San Ignacio, Linares, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, on the San Fernando basin. UI - 17046056 TI - Ambophthalmos eurystigmatephoros Jackson & Nelson, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 282 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17165850 TI - Eviota susanae Greenfield & Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17165293 TI - Pseudopimelodus charus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17059510 TI - Inimicus didactylus (Pallas, 1769) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 80 m tropical; 25°N - 21°S Indo-West Pacific: Thailand to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and southeast China. UI - 17054831 TI - Pseudopimelodus mangurus (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Uruguay, Paraná, Paraguay and La Plata River basins. UI - 17063497 TI - Pseudopimelodus schultzi (Dahl, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Magdalena River basin. UI - 17063499 TI - Sternopygus castroi Triques, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17135465 TI - Petrocephalus wesselsi Kramer & van der Bank, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical Africa: Incomati River system (Sabie River forms a part of it), the Blyde and Letaba rivers that both drain into the Limpopo (a major independent system), and in the Pongola River (Natal). UI - 17050544 TI - Bathophilus altipinnis Beebe, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 170 - 1463 m tropical Northwest Atlantic: Nonsuch Island, Bermuda. UI - 17165300 TI - Chrionema pallidum Parin, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 350 m deep-water; 25°s - 26°s Southeast Pacific: known from 3 seamounts in the western part of the Sala y Gomez submarine ridge between 25°01'-25°11'S and 97°28'-100°49'W. UI - 17165301 TI - Chrionema squamiceps Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off Maui, Hawaii. UI - 17135456 TI - Photonectes achirus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 75 - 1400 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic: Caribbean Sea and northeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17046057 TI - Eviota rubra Greenfield & Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 23 - 26 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17050420 TI - Pogonophryne cerebropogon Eakin & Eastman, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 17063272 TI - Scorpaenopsis oxycephala (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 250 m tropical; 27°N - 6°N Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4313) to the Mariana Islands (Ref. 9710), north to Taiwan; Palau and Guam in Micronesia; probably more widespread. UI - 17050421 TI - Etheostoma denoncourti Stauffer and van Snik, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Upper Tennessee River. UI - 17046058 TI - Citharichthys mariajorisae van der Heiden and Mussot-Pérez, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to the Bay of Panama. UI - 17046059 TI - Sikukia longibarbata Li, Chen, Yang & Chen, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17046060 TI - Uranoscopus chinensis Guichenot, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 7 - 64 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17046061 TI - Etropus cyclosquamus Leslie and Stewart, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Central Atlantic: north of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, to about Palm Beach on east coast of Florida and in Gulf of Mexico from Fort Myers, Florida, to Mississippi; apparently rare or absent in southern Florida. UI - 17046771 TI - Notropis suttkusi Humphries & Cashner, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: endemic to the Ouachita uplands, a component of the interior highlands of north America. UI - 17046062 TI - Polyipnus latirastrus Last and Harold, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 696 - 888 m deep-water; 17°s - ?° Western Pacific: Queensland Plateau in the Coral Sea, off northeastern Australia. UI - 17046063 TI - Neolebias lozii Winemiller & Kelso-Winemiller, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Kataba Creek, Upper Zambezi drainage, Zambia. UI - 17046064 TI - Posidonichthys hutchinsi Briggs, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Fiddler's Bay, south of Tamby Bay, South Australia. UI - 17050422 TI - Pseudotropheus pursus Stauffer, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: restricted to the eastern side of the Nankumba Peninsula in Lake Malawi. UI - 17056567 TI - Rhinopias frondosa (Günther, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 13 - 90 m tropical; 32°N - 6°N Indo-West Pacific: South Africa (off Durban) east to southern Japan, the Caroline Islands, and eastern Australia. UI - 17046065 TI - Apristurus fedorovi Dolganov, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1500 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Tohoku Slope, Japan. UI - 17046066 TI - Dactylagnus parvus Dawson, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California Sur, Mexico and Panama. UI - 17059235 TI - Dactyloscopus byersi Dawson, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17046067 TI - Dactyloscopus lunaticus Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California Sur, Mexico and Gulf of Panama. UI - 17046068 TI - Gillellus ornatus Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17061380 TI - Myroconger gracilis Castle, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 320 - 640 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 17061381 TI - Gymnodanio strigatus Chen & He, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mekong River system in Yunnan, China. UI - 17051980 TI - Cosmochilus nanlaensis Chen, He & He, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mekong River system in Yunnan, China. UI - 17046069 TI - Helicophagus leptorhynchus Ng & Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong River drainages in Indochina. UI - 17165290 TI - Eustomias dubius Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas and off St. Croix. UI - 17056530 TI - Taenianotus triacanthus Lacepède, 1802 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 134 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Galapagos Islands, north to Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Australia and the Tuamoto Islands. UI - 17044725 TI - Eustomias polyaster Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Northwest Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. UI - 17044726 TI - Eustomias xenobolus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: off St. Croix, Caribbean Sea. UI - 17044727 TI - Pomadasys quadrilineatus Shen and Lin, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 30 m temperate Northwest Pacific: East Asian Shelf , including Taiwan and Okinawa Island and Miyazaki Prefecture (southern Japan). UI - 17062210 TI - Dysomma dolichosomatum Karrer, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 16950922 TI - Dysomma melanurum Chen & Weng, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific. UI - 17062182 TI - Dysomma muciparus (Alcock, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17165858 TI - Dysomma polycatodon Karrer, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17044858 TI - Dysomma tridens Robins, Böhlke & Robins, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: off Belize. UI - 17059229 TI - Thryssa brevicauda Roberts, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 5°S - 13°S; 132°e - 148°e Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Fly River) and northern Australia (near Darwin). UI - 17044822 TI - Triplophysa daqiaoensis Ding, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17063294 TI - Yunnanilus beipanjiangensis Li, Mao & Sun, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17044823 TI - Yunnanilus nanpanjiangensis Li, Mao & Lu, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17063295 TI - Yunnanilus sichuanensis Ding, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Sichuan, China. UI - 17059236 TI - Leptostomias analis Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: St. Croix, Caribbean Sea. UI - 17047031 TI - Lobodeuterodon euspilurus (Fowler, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Morelia, Rio Caquetá drainage, Colombia. UI - 17046770 TI - Mixobrycon ribeiroi (Eigenmann, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17044722 TI - Scissor macrocephalus Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname (?). UI - 17062002 TI - Matsubaraea fusiforme (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 5 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan, Thailand and the Philippines. UI - 17044723 TI - Leptostomias bermudensis Beebe, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 17062004 TI - Apristurus albisoma Nakaya & Séret, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 935 - 1564 m deep-water Western Pacific: southern waters off New Caledonia, slopes of the seamounts of the Norfolk and Lord Howe ridges. UI - 17056534 TI - Synanceia verrucosa Bloch & Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 17059237 TI - Apristurus internatus Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 17059232 TI - Apristurus pinguis Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 1000 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 17166173 TI - Lycodes mcallisteri Møller, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 298 - 668 m deep-water; 1 - 1°C; 63°N - 70°N Northwest Atlantic: Baffin Bay to Hudson Strait, Canada. UI - 17125841 TI - Bathyraja hubbsi Ishihara and Ishiyama, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 1000 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 17050419 TI - Arius arenarius (Müller & Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: southern China and Taiwan, Possibly extending to the Philippines or further south. UI - 17050404 TI - Lepidocephalichthys manipurensis Arunkumar, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only in the adjoining borderland water bodies of Manipur (India) and Myanmar at Moreh, Chandel district. UI - 17047134 TI - Pseudopimelodus bufonius (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rivers of northeastern South America from Lake Maracaibo to eastern Brazil. UI - 17050543 TI - Myrichthys magnificus (Abbott, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 262 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands, Johnston Island, the Leeward Islands, and Midway Atoll. UI - 17059511 TI - Dendrochirus biocellatus (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: Mauritius, Reunion, Maldives and Sri Lanka (Ref. 33390) to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Scott Reef. UI - 17050542 TI - Trimmatom offucius Winterbottom & Emery, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 50 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. UI - 17050541 TI - Photostomias mirabilis (Beebe, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 17050575 TI - Gobius ateriformis Brito and Miller, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 11 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from Cape Verde. UI - 16182265 TI - Oxycirrhites typus Bleeker, 1857 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 32°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 11228) to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to northern Colombia and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9289). UI - 17052793 TI - Potamarius grandoculis (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical South America: Doce and Paraíba do Sul rivers, at and near their mouths. UI - 17044844 TI - Bedotia marojejy Stiassny and Harrison, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Manantenina River, Madagascar. UI - 17046793 TI - Corydoras pantanalensis Knaack, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cussis and Las Petas River basins. UI - 17051740 TI - Tridentopsis cahuali Azpelicueta, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17059607 TI - Ilyodon cortesae Paulo-Maya and Trujillo-Jiménez, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 20 - ?°C; 19° - 19° North America: San Juan Tacambaro river, Michoacan, México. UI - 17059606 TI - Ariosoma marginatum (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 490 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. Northwestern Pacific: Ladd Seamount. UI - 17059497 TI - Melichthys vidua (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 60 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef in Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17043672 TI - Ituglanis guayaberensis (Dahl, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guayabero River basin, Orinoco drainage. UI - 17054378 TI - Ochmacanthus batrachostomus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin. UI - 17135626 TI - Gobius tetrophthalmus Brito & Miller, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 25 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from Cape Verde. UI - 17046783 TI - Gila eremica DeMarais, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: headwaters of the Sonora and Matape rivers of northwestern Sonora, México. UI - 17047146 TI - Filimanus similis Feltes, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 26°n - 5°n; 64°e - 100°e Indian Ocean: Sind, Pakistan, southern coasts of India, including the Laccadive Archipelago and Sri Lanka to west coast of Malay Peninsula. UI - 17135550 TI - Bolinia euryptera Yabe, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 201 - 410 m deep-water North Pacific: Aleutian Islands, near Amukta Island, Carlisle Island, and Semisopochnoi Island. UI - 17047147 TI - Nettenchelys dionisi Brito, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 350 - 400 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: Tenerife, Canary Islands. UI - 17062141 TI - Hemilutjanus macrophthalmos (Tschudi, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru to Chile and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17059507 TI - Dendrochirus zebra (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 80 m tropical; 30°N - 15°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17046784 TI - Protammodytes brachistos Ida, Sirimontaporn and Monkolprasit, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 300 m temperate Northwest Pacific: off Taiwan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17052008 TI - Protammodytes sarisa (Robins and Böhlke, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles, UI - 17050571 TI - Oneirodes alius Seigel & Pietsch, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 575 - 1200 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: only from Halmahera Sea. UI - 17052009 TI - Bleekeria kallolepis Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: India and Thailand. UI - 17050572 TI - Lepidammodytes macrophthalmus Ida, Sirimontaporn and Monkolprasit, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 199 - 200 m tropical; 22°n - 20°n; 158°w - 154°w Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17062135 TI - Ammodytoides leptus Collette and Randall, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 99 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn. UI - 17062137 TI - Ammodytoides vagus (McCulloch and Waite, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island, Australia. UI - 17062136 TI - Ammodytoides kimurai Ida and Randall, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Ogasawara Islands. UI - 17062138 TI - Ambophthalmos magnicirrus (Nelson, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: Macquarie Island. UI - 17125868 TI - Amblycirrhitus bimacula (Jenkins, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical; 26°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Mangaréva, Tuamoto Islands and the Hawaiian Islands, north to Taiwan; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17135752 TI - Pseudochromis punctatus Kotthaus, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 17 - 65 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia and Juzor al Hallaniyat (Kuria Muria Islands) UI - 17047154 TI - Dysomma longirostrum Chen & Mok, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 150 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17052192 TI - Centromochlus macracanthus Soares-Porto, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Negro River basin. UI - 17062209 TI - Dysomma goslinei Robins & Robins, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17061389 TI - Dysomma bucephalus Alcock, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17048681 TI - Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to East London, South Africa (Ref. 5469) and east to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Mariana Islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Colombia and the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9289). UI - 17044721 TI - Synchiropus lineolatus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17041474 TI - Thermobiotes mytilogeiton Geistdoerfer 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1750 m deep-water; 5 - 20°C Western Central Pacific: known from the type locality, the hydrothermal vent area 'Vai Lili' of Valu Fa Rise (22°S). UI - 17144779 TI - Tatia dunni (Fowler, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Caquetá River basin. UI - 17044857 TI - Apogon truncatus Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 132 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to Japan and Australia. UI - 17062289 TI - Cheirodon parahybae Eigenmann, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin. UI - 17052041 TI - Kolpotocheirodon theloura Malabarba & Weitzman, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: uppermost tributaries of the São Francisco and Paraná rivers near Brasília, Brazil. UI - 17050545 TI - Macropsobrycon xinguensis Géry, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 17062006 TI - Harttia depressa Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Uatumã River basin. UI - 17050546 TI - Harttia dissidens Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós River basin. UI - 17059499 TI - Cirrhitus pinnulatus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 5470) to the Marquesan Islands and Mangaréva, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Kermadec and Rapa Islands. Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 5469). UI - 17044852 TI - Harttia duriventris Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River, above Tucurui dam, Brazil. UI - 17044853 TI - Harttia guianensis Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Sinnamary and Approuague River basins. UI - 17044854 TI - Harttia punctata Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper and middle Tocantins River basin. UI - 17063291 TI - Harttia trombetensis Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Trombetas River basin, above Cachoeira Porteira falls. UI - 17063311 TI - Harttia uatumensis Rapp Py-Daniel & Oliveira, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uatumã River basin. UI - 17063312 TI - Loricariichthys edentatus Reis & Pereira, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Lower Uruguay River basin. UI - 17062007 TI - Loricariichthys melanocheilus Reis & Pereira, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: lower Paraná and Uruguay River basins. UI - 17063290 TI - Loricariichthys rostratus Reis & Pereira, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná River basin, above Paraguay River mouth. UI - 17047158 TI - Harttia longipinna Langeani, Oyakawa & Montoya-Burgos, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 17044848 TI - Paretroplus maromandia Sparks & Reinthal, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17054757 TI - Neocirrhites armatus Castelnau, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands to the Line Islands and Mangaréva, south to the Great Barrier Reef and the Austral Islands; Caroline, Mariana, and the Wake islands in Micronesia. UI - 17050547 TI - Oneirodes micronema Grobecker, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Banda Sea, Indonesia. UI - 17044849 TI - Leiognathus oblongus (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Zanzibar and the Indo-Malayan region. UI - 17050548 TI - Synodontis manni De Vos, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Tana River in Kenya. UI - 17050549 TI - Rheocles derhami Stiassny and Rodriguez, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17044847 TI - Corumbataia cuestae Britski, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tietê River basin. UI - 17047157 TI - Corumbataia tocantinensis Britski, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Araguaia and Tocantins River basins. UI - 17044841 TI - Albula argentea (Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17044842 TI - Hisonotus ringueleti Aquino, Schaefer & Miquelarena, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 17044843 TI - Aspidoras depinnai Britto, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ipojuca River basin, Brazil. UI - 17050550 TI - Johnius philippinus Sasaki, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17144618 TI - Abalistes stellatus (Anonymous, 1798) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 350 m tropical; 30°n - 38°s; 32°e - 158°w Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to South Africa (also reported from West Africa), east to the western Pacific. UI - 17044832 TI - Polydactylus siamensis Motomura, Iwatsuki and Yoshino, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 18°n - 6°n; 92°e - 102°e Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Bangkok, Songkhla and Phuket, Thailand. Probably more widely distributed about the Malay Peninsula. UI - 17044833 TI - Gazza squamiventralis Yamashita & Kimura, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 4 - 13 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: along the east coast of Africa from Kenya to Mozambique. UI - 17044815 TI - Cercamia cladara Randall & Smith, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 40 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Rapa, Austral Islands and Society Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17169813 TI - Isocirrhitus sexfasciatus (Schultz, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 12°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Marshall and Tuamoto Islands (Ref. 1602). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17062008 TI - Osteochilus jeruk Hadiaty & Siebert, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Sungai Lembang and Sungai Alas, Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17044817 TI - Osteochilus serokan Hadiaty & Siebert, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17041565 TI - Parasinilabeo microps (Su, Yang & Cui, 2001) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17044820 TI - Schismatogobius fuligimentus Chen, Séret, Pöllabauer & Shao, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 21 - 24.5°C Oceania: New Caledonia. UI - 17063305 TI - Ptychochromoides vondrozo Sparks & Reinthal, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Mananara basin, southeastern Madagascar. UI - 17044821 TI - Clarias microstomus Ng, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mahakam and Kayan River drainages in eastern Borneo. UI - 17063306 TI - Clarias anfractus Ng, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 17063307 TI - Naso reticulatus Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m temperate Western Pacific: Taiwan and Indonesia. UI - 17063308 TI - Gonorynchus forsteri Ogilby, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 48492); marine; depth range 104 - 1233 m subtropical; 11°s - 58°s Southwest Pacific. New Zealand and New Caledonia. Distribution crosses three broad climate zones (subtropical, temperate, and subantarctic) and two biogeographic/hydrographic barriers (tropical and subtropical convergence zones). UI - 16950918 TI - Gonorynchus moseleyi Jordan & Snyder, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 183 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 16951293 TI - Paracirrhites arcatus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 91 m tropical; 25 - 27°C; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line and Mangaréva islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and Rapa. UI - 17044824 TI - Gobiobotia jiangxiensis Zhang & Liu, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17063296 TI - Discogobio brachyphysallidos Huang, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17044826 TI - Discogobio elongatus Huang, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17044827 TI - Acrochordonichthys guttatus Ng & Ng, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17044929 TI - Parasinilabeo maculatus Zhang, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17062748 TI - Coris atlantica Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17044928 TI - Parasinilabeo longicorpus Zhang, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17047165 TI - Trichiurus nanhaiensis Wang and Xu, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17041423 TI - Sargocentron microstoma (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 183 m tropical; 35°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos Archipelago, Astove in Seychelles, and Maldives to the Hawaiian, Line, and Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin Islands, south to Austral Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17044955 TI - Aspistor luniscutis (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical South America: French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 17144853 TI - Genidens machadoi Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal rivers of southern Atlantic, from Rio de Janeiro to Argentina and probably Brazil. UI - 17046853 TI - Hypostomus fonchii Weber and Montoya-Burgos, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Cushabatay River basin. UI - 17052193 TI - Stegastes trindadensis Gasparini, Moura, and Sazima, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17045376 TI - Cerdale fasciata Dawson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil. UI - 17045377 TI - Microdesmus luscus Dawson, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Western Atlantic: Caribbean. UI - 17045372 TI - Pimelodus punctatus (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Tuira River basin. UI - 17044828 TI - Acrochordonichthys mahakamensis Ng & Ng, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17166255 TI - Acrochordonichthys septentrionalis Ng & Ng, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 17047198 TI - Cantherhines dumerilii (Hollard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 35 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to French Polynesia, north to Japan and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Colombia (Ref. 9318). UI - 17044829 TI - Acrochordonichthys strigosus Ng & Ng, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17143964 TI - Acrochordonichthys falcifer Ng & Ng, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Kinatabangan and Segama river drainages, and possibly from the Kayan River drainage in northeastern Borneo. UI - 17044830 TI - Acrochordonichthys pachyderma Vaillant, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: the Kapuas, Mahakam and Kinabatangan river drainages, Borneo. UI - 17044831 TI - Poropuntius genyognathus Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17063301 TI - Acestrocephalus ginesi Lasso and Taphorn, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Río Cinaruco, Venezuela. UI - 17063302 TI - Cetopsis parma Oliveira, Vari and Ferraris, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Amazon River basin. UI - 17063303 TI - Physiculus grinnelli Jordan and Jordan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 97 - 400 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17044909 TI - Glanapteryx niobium de Pinna, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Morro dos Seis Lagos, Negro River basin. UI - 17063500 TI - Microcambeva barbata Costa and Bockmann, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal drainages in Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo, Brazil. UI - 17143510 TI - Parastegophilus paulensis (Miranda Ribeiro, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraná River basin. UI - 17051017 TI - Epinephelus spilotoceps Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 12°n - 24°s; 55°e - 154°w Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa to the Line Islands. Except for its occurrence along the African coast (Zanzibar, Tanzania to Ponta Zavora, Mozambique) it seems to be primarily an insular species, occurring at most (probably all) of the islands of tropical Indian and west-central Pacific. Not known from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Taiwan, Japan, or Australian waters (however, it is found at Rowley Shoals off Western Australia). UI - 17063501 TI - Schultzichthys gracilis Dahl, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guayabero River (Orinoco River basin). UI - 17062574 TI - Stenolicmus sarmientoi de Pinna & Starnes, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Apere River basin. UI - 17044888 TI - Nelabrichthys ornatus (Carmichael, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Southeast Atlantic: Tristan da Cunha Group, Gough, and Vema Seamount. Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. UI - 17044887 TI - Synodus lobeli Waples and Randall, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 31 - 140 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 37501), including Taiwan (Ref. 58391). UI - 17050616 TI - Trichomycterus migrans (Dahl, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guayabero River, Orinoco River basin. UI - 17043680 TI - Microdesmus bahianus Dawson, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Panama, Martinique and Brazil. UI - 17043673 TI - Plectrochilus diabolicus (Myers, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17043667 TI - Trichomycterus albinotatus Costa, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Preto River, tributary of Paraíba do Sul River. UI - 17043668 TI - Trichomycterus bomboizanus (Tortonese, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Bomboiza River basin. UI - 17043664 TI - Trichomycterus roigi Arratia & Menu-Marque, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pastos Chicos River basin. UI - 17043665 TI - Trichomycterus variegatus Costa, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper São Francisco River basin. UI - 17043666 TI - Ammoglanis pulex de Pinna & Winemiller, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27.5 - 28°C South America: Paria Grande River , Pamoni River, and Caño Garrapata. UI - 17051744 TI - Copionodon lianae Campanario & de Pinna, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17043663 TI - Trichomycterus ramosus Fernández, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Argentina. UI - 17052794 TI - Creagrutus figueiredoi Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River drainage in both upper Tocantins and Araguaia River basins. UI - 17045369 TI - Creagrutus flavescens Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: eastern slopes of the Andean piedmont. UI - 17045364 TI - Creagrutus gracilis Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazonas and Loreto, Peru and various localities along eastern slope of Andean Cordilleras in Ecuador. UI - 17045365 TI - Creagrutus gyrospilus Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: western Orinoco River basin in Venezuela. UI - 16950930 TI - Creagrutus holmi Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Marañon River basin above Pongo de Manseriche in northeastern Peru. UI - 17045366 TI - Creagrutus ignotus Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Tapajós River basin. UI - 17045367 TI - Creagrutus lassoi Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Aroa and Yaracuy River basins, Caribbean versant drainages of north central Venezuela. UI - 17059461 TI - Nemipterus aurifilum (Ogilby, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 24 - 220 m tropical; 21°S - 35°S; 79°w - 73°w Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) and eastern Australia, from southern Queensland to northern New South Wales. This species is very similar to Nemipterus bathybius . UI - 17061050 TI - Rhinecanthus aculeatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 7348) south to South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to South Africa (Ref. 7348). UI - 17043660 TI - Trichomycterus stawiarski (Miranda Ribeiro, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Iguaçu River basin. UI - 17143963 TI - Hyphessobrycon negodagua Lima & Gerhard, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraguaçú River basin. UI - 17044886 TI - Hyphessobrycon ecuadorensis (Eigenmann, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guayas River basin. UI - 17062586 TI - Bryconamericus cristiani Román-Valencia, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17044885 TI - Bryconamericus dahli Román-Valencia, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 26 - 27°C South America: Patía and Mira River basins. UI - 17143968 TI - Bryconamericus ichoensis Román-Valencia, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical South America: Atrato River basin. UI - 17063314 TI - Bryconamericus galvisi Román-Valencia, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 1 m tropical South America: Putumayo River basin. UI - 17046813 TI - Puntius banksi Herre, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 17044883 TI - Puntius gemellus Kottelat, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17051181 TI - Thryssa chefuensis (Günther, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 39°N - 21°N; 111°e - 129°e Western Pacific: China to Korea. UI - 17059494 TI - Rhinecanthus rectangulus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to East London, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east through Indonesia to the Marquesan Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17062012 TI - Puntius trifasciatus Kottelat, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17063315 TI - Pangasius rheophilus Pouyaud & Teugels, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17044884 TI - Sewellia breviventralis Freyhof & Serov, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17044931 TI - Sewellia patella Freyhof & Serov, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17046812 TI - Hemipsilichthys papillatus Pereira, Oliveira & Oyakawa, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Eastern Brazilian coastal drainage: Paraíba do Sul basin. UI - 17050615 TI - Hemipsilichthys splendens Bizerril, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná and coastal drainages of Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 17044770 TI - Pimelodus microstoma Steindachner, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17041828 TI - Sufflamen chrysopterum (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to the Chalumna River, South Africa (Ref. 11228) and east to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Replaced by closely related Sufflamen albicaudatus in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816). UI - 17054947 TI - Propimelodus eigenmanni (Van der Stigchel, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Approuague, Kourou, and Oyapock River basins. UI - 17051869 TI - Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of French Guiana. UI - 17044875 TI - Sorubim cuspicaudus Littmann, Burr & Nass, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo and the Magdalena and Sinu River basins. UI - 17044382 TI - Sorubim elongatus Littmann, Burr, Schmidt & Isern, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Essequibo, and Orinoco River basins (Ref. 36506); a disjunct record from Río Mamore, Bolivia (Ref. 57983). UI - 17045334 TI - Leporinus marcgravii Lütken, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco River basin. UI - 17058894 TI - Leporinus parae Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: river basins of Pará, lower Amazon. UI - 17059464 TI - Nemipterus celebicus (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 100 m tropical; 2°S - 21°S; 114°e - 144°e Western Pacific: Indonesia and northern Australia. UI - 17046891 TI - Leporinus piau Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Salgado, Ceará, Brazil. UI - 17060015 TI - Paretroplus nourissati (Allgayer, 1998) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17058927 TI - Aphyosemion kouamense Legros, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 0°N - 1°N Africa: Gabon. UI - 17047203 TI - Paretroplus tsimoly Stiassny, Chakrabarty & Loiselle, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17058928 TI - Tahuantinsuyoa chipi Kullander, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, in the Pachitea River basin. UI - 16950944 TI - Parabathymyrus brachyrhynchus (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045300 TI - Poeciloconger kapala Castle, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 64 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17053998 TI - Pimelodus navarroi Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin. UI - 17046866 TI - Pimelodus atrobrunneus Vidal and Lucena, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 17053997 TI - Pimelodus mysteriosus Azpelicueta, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17055261 TI - Guyu wujalwujalensis Pusey & Kennard, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical; 21 - 23°C Oceania: Australia. UI - 17055262 TI - Ancistrus aguaboensis Fisch-Muller, Mazzoni & Weber, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 17055263 TI - Ancistrus minutus Fisch-Muller, Mazzoni and Weber, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Tocantins tributaries in Goiás upstream of the dam of Serra da Mesa. UI - 17059492 TI - Nemipterus furcosus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 8 - 110 m tropical; 34°N - 26°S; 76°e - 172°e Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30829), Gulf of Mannar, Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea, Strait of Malacca and northwestern Australia. Western Pacific: southern Japan to northeastern Australia, Most authors have incorrectly applied the name Nemipterus peronii to this species. UI - 17055264 TI - Chaetostoma greeni Isbrücker, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Roz River basin (?). UI - 17163588 TI - Micropterus cataractae Williams and Burgess, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Georgia and Florida. Needs a better reference. UI - 17044374 TI - Creagrutus atratus Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: western portions of the Orinoco River basin. UI - 17055463 TI - Creagrutus barrigai Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: western Amazon River basin in northeastern Peru, northeastern Ecuador, and western Brazil. UI - 17055461 TI - Creagrutus britskii Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 17144624 TI - Creagrutus calai Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: western Meta River basin. UI - 17044375 TI - Creagrutus changae Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: western tributaries of Ucayali River in Junin, Pasco, and Huanuco, Peru. UI - 17049128 TI - Nemipterus tambuloides (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 50 - 70 m tropical; 15°N - 9°S; 94°e - 118°e Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea, Strait of Malacca, Philippines, Gulf of Thailand, South China Sea and Indonesia. UI - 17045370 TI - Creagrutus cracentis Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower portions of Tapajós River basin. UI - 17045371 TI - Creagrutus crenatus Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Tocuyo River, Caribbean versant, north central Venezuela. UI - 17055462 TI - Creagrutus ephippiatus Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Siapa River, southern tributary of Casiquiare River, upper Negro River basin. UI - 17048004 TI - Creagrutus machadoi Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Caura River basin. UI - 17045358 TI - Creagrutus magoi Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Chaviripa and Parguaza River basins, right bank tributaries to the Orinoco River. UI - 17062027 TI - Creagrutus manu Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Manu River basin in southeastern Peru. UI - 17060007 TI - Creagrutus menezesi Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin and tentatively the Branco and Negro rivers near mouth of Branco. UI - 17047202 TI - Creagrutus meridionalis Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Paraguay River basin in Mato Grosso, Brazil and eastern tributaries to Paraguay River in Paraguay. UI - 17052791 TI - Creagrutus molinus Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 17052790 TI - Creagrutus mucipu Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Tocantins River basin. UI - 17045345 TI - Creagrutus occidaneus Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: foothills and lowlands of eastern Peru in the Manu River basin of Department of Madre de Dios and in upper Purus River basin in Acre and Amazonas, Brazil and Department of Ucayali, Peru. UI - 17045346 TI - Creagrutus ortegai Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Huallaga River basin and headwaters of the Aguaytia River. UI - 17045348 TI - Creagrutus ouranonastes Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Apurimac River basin. UI - 17059462 TI - Nemipterus balinensis (Bleeker, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 50 - 150 m tropical; 6°N - 11°S; 94°e - 17°e Indo-West Pacific: southern Indonesia, Sumatra to Flores. This species is very similar to Nemipterus bathybius . UI - 17045347 TI - Creagrutus petilus Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Machado River, right bank tributary of Madeira River. UI - 17144872 TI - Creagrutus pila Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: smaller rivers draining into Aguaytia River, left bank tributary of the Ucayali River. UI - 17045350 TI - Creagrutus provenzanoi Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cataniapo River basin, right bank tributary of the Orinoco River. UI - 17045349 TI - Creagrutus runa Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Negro River basin. UI - 16950929 TI - Creagrutus saxatilis Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Tocantins River basin in Goiás and Distrito Federal, Brazil. UI - 17165997 TI - Creagrutus seductus Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Araguaia River basin. UI - 17052799 TI - Creagrutus taphorni Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Piedmont streams of north central Venezuela, east of Andean Cordilleras, largely in Orinoco River and Tuy River basins of Caribbean versant. UI - 17052801 TI - Creagrutus ungulus Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Madre de Dios River basin. UI - 17045351 TI - Creagrutus veruina Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cataniapo River basin, east bank tributary of middle Orinoco River. UI - 17045352 TI - Creagrutus vexillapinnus Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Negro and upper portions of Orinoco River basins. UI - 17059463 TI - Nemipterus balinensoides (Popta, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 80 m tropical; 20°N - 25°S; 94°e - 170°e Indo-West Pacific: Phuket Island, Andaman Sea, the Philippines, Indonesia, and New Caledonia. This species has been referred to as Nemipterus balinensis by authors. UI - 17045353 TI - Creagrutus xiphos Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mato River in the Caura River basin, Orinoco River drainage. UI - 17045354 TI - Creagrutus zephyrus Vari & Harold, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Central and upper Negro River. UI - 17052802 TI - Archocentrus altoflavus (Allgayer, 2001) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Atlantic slope, in the Cañaveral River basin. UI - 17061930 TI - Crenicichla vaillanti Pellegrin, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo and Mana River basins. UI - 17045341 TI - Leporinus amae Godoy, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 17060012 TI - Leporinus bimaculatus Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17060013 TI - Leporinus garmani Borodin, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Jequitinhonha River basin. UI - 17045337 TI - Leporinus jamesi Garman, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17059557 TI - Nemipterus gracilis (Bleeker, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 30 - 90 m tropical; 6°N - 11°S; 94°e - 125°e Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia from Sumatra to Flores. UI - 17143043 TI - Schistura huongensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17041176 TI - Thryssa dayi Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 27°N - 6°N; 64°e - 78°w Western Indian Ocean: entire western coast of India north to Pakistan, possibly to Gulf of Oman. UI - 17059556 TI - Nemipterus isacanthus (Bleeker, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 50 - ? m tropical; 17°N - 21°S; 92°e - 140°e Western Pacific: including the Philippines, Gulf of Thailand, Strait of Malacca, Indonesia and northern Australia. Nemipterus bleekeri has been misapplied to this species by some authors. UI - 16950484 TI - Lampetra lamottei (Lesueur, 1827) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 9 - 25°C North America: Great Lakes basin of Ontario to the Upper St. Lawrence River basin in Québec and south to Virginia, Tennessee and Missouri. UI - 17045327 TI - Trimma unisquamis (Gosline, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Guam, Tonga and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17045325 TI - Apogon luteus Randall & Kulbicki, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 49 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Palau to the Marshall Islands. UI - 17045326 TI - Nemacheilus banar Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17058926 TI - Nemacheilus cleopatra Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: River Ba or Da Rang, Viet Nam. UI - 17045322 TI - Schistura antennata Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: River Lam, Viet Nam. UI - 16951151 TI - Schistura bachmaensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Coastal drainage of River Thua Luu, 55 km south of Hue in Viet Nam. UI - 17045323 TI - Scarus fuscocaudalis Randall and Myers, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - ? m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, and Guam. Records from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea are questionable and confirmation is needed. UI - 17165612 TI - Synodus randalli Cressey, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17056565 TI - Nemipterus bipunctatus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 18 - 100 m tropical; 31°N - 30°S; 31°e - 103°e Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, east Africa south to Delagoa Bay in Mozambique, Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar, Arabian Sea, Sri Lanka, Bay of Bengal, Andaman Sea, and Strait of Malacca. This species has generally been reported under the name Nemipteus delagoae or Nemipterus bleekeri . UI - 17045324 TI - Omobranchus verticalis Springer & Gomon, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 17145354 TI - Poropuntius hathe Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Menam Moei River, Thailand. UI - 17045319 TI - Poropuntius heterolepidotus Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin, Thailand. UI - 17047208 TI - Cynolebias vazabarrisensis Costa, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17045318 TI - Poropuntius melanogrammus Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17046925 TI - Poropuntius scapanognathus Roberts, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Huay Kong, Salween basin, Thailand. UI - 17055290 TI - Sinohomaloptera longibarbata Chen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Nanpan-jiang basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 17045317 TI - Lepturichthys fimbriata (Günther, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: upper and middle drainage of Chang-jiang, China. UI - 17045316 TI - Cynolebias itapicuruensis Costa, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17165886 TI - Nemipterus randalli Russell, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 22 - 225 m tropical; 31°N - 30°S; 31°e - 83°e Western Indian Ocean: including the east and west coast of India, Pakistan, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, east African coast, Seychelles and Madagascar. This species has been previously misidentified as Nemipterus mesoprion . UI - 17046930 TI - Lepturichthys dolichopterus Dai, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Upper Min River, Fujian, China. UI - 17060029 TI - Cynolebias altus Costa, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17045302 TI - Cynolebias attenuatus Costa, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16950928 TI - Cynolebias gibbus Costa, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17045303 TI - Hemimyzon abbreviata (Günther, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Jinsha jiang and upper Chang jiang drainages in China. UI - 17052805 TI - Acromycter alcocki (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 388 - 640 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17045304 TI - Acromycter atlanticus Smith, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 503 - 640 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17045305 TI - Xenomystax austrinus Smith & Kanazawa, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 458 - 732 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17045306 TI - Japonoconger caribbeus Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 329 - 576 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean coast of Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17045307 TI - Xenomystax congroides Smith and Kanazawa, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 140 - 825 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: in the western Atlantic, from northeastern Florida and the Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of the Amazon River, including Bahamas and the West Indies. UI - 17051016 TI - Nemipterus theodorei Ogilby, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 19 - 410 m subtropical; 13°S - 36°S; 145°e - 158°e Western Pacific: restricted to eastern Australia from north Queensland to New South Wales. UI - 17052806 TI - Bathycongrus dubius (Breder, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 128 - 886 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Georgia, USA to the Guianas, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17045308 TI - Gnathophis heterolinea (Kotthaus, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 177 - 243 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Off Mombasa, Kenya. UI - 16950927 TI - Gnathophis leptosomatus Karrer, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 420 - 428 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Northwest of Madagascar. UI - 17045309 TI - Conger macrocephalus Kanazawa, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 16950926 TI - Bathycongrus macrocercus (Alcock, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Islands. UI - 16950925 TI - Rineloricaria maquinensis Reis & Cardoso, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17045310 TI - Bathycongrus nasicus (Alcock, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 1040 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. UI - 17045311 TI - Conger oligoporus Kanazawa, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 507 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. Western Central Pacific: Guam (Ref. 35721). UI - 17045312 TI - Bathyuroconger parvibranchialis (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17046933 TI - Conger philippinus Kanazawa, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17051031 TI - Nemipterus vitiensis Russell, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 27 - 273 m tropical; 14°S - 22°S; 166°e - 177°w Western Pacific: Fiji and Vanuatu. This species appears most closely related to Nemipterus aurifilum and Nemipterus bathybius , but differs principally in coloration. UI - 17045313 TI - Promyllantor purpureus Alcock, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1120 - 2250 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: off southwest Indian coast and from Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17045314 TI - Rineloricaria aequalicuspis Reis & Cardoso, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17045315 TI - Japonoconger sivicolus (Matsubara & Ochiai, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 535 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 16950946 TI - Gnathophis tritos Smith & Kanazawa, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 458 - 567 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Straits of Florida. UI - 17045299 TI - Bathycongrus vicinalis (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 101 - 503 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: eastern Gulf of Mexico to the mouth of the Amazon River, including the Bahamas and the West Indies. UI - 16950945 TI - Ariosoma bauchotae Karrer, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 308 - 314 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: northwest of Madagascar. UI - 17059662 TI - Nemipterus zysron (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 125 m tropical; 37°n - 30°S; 31°e - 176°w Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Indo-Malay Archipelago, north to Japan, south to northwestern Australia. This species has generally been treated under the name Nemipterus metopias by most previous authors. UI - 17045301 TI - Ariosoma megalops Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 717 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17165613 TI - Bathymyrus simus Smith, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073) and Viet Nam. UI - 17053865 TI - Hemimyzon macroptera Zheng, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Nanpan-jiang basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 17053866 TI - Hemimyzon megalopseos Li & Chen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Nanpan jiang basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 17166232 TI - Hemimyzon nujiangensis (Zhang & Zheng, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17053863 TI - Hemimyzon yaotanensis (Fang, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Jinsha-jiang basin in Sichuan, China. UI - 17062973 TI - Sinogastromyzon chapaensis Mai, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Red River system in Viet Nam (Sapa). UI - 17059663 TI - Parascolopsis aspinosa (Rao and Rao, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 225 m tropical; 31°N - 1°N; 41°e - 101°e Indian Ocean: including the Persian Gulf; Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea. UI - 17053864 TI - Gnathophis musteliceps (Alcock, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. UI - 17045294 TI - Acromycter perturbator (Parr, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1299 - 1318 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17053929 TI - Sinogastromyzon minutus Mai, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Red River system in Viet Nam. UI - 17045295 TI - Bathycongrus polyporus (Smith & Kanazawa, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 439 - 549 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Straits of Florida and north coast of Cuba. UI - 17045296 TI - Sinogastromyzon rugocauda Mai, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Red River system in Son La, Viet Nam. UI - 17053930 TI - Careproctus hyaleius Geistdoerfer, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 2630 m deep-water; 11°N - 13°N Eastern Pacific: hydrothermal vent of the East Pacific ridge (13°N). UI - 17045298 TI - Paraliparis charcoti Duhamel, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 460 - 793 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Halley Bay, Weddell Sea. UI - 17045297 TI - Polydactylus malagasyensis Motomura & Iwatsuki, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 62 m tropical; 1°n - 35°s; 25°e - 51°e Western Indian Ocean: Kenya, Mozambique, South Africa, and Madagascar. Likely to occur in Somalia and Tanzania. UI - 17047211 TI - Ariosoma meeki (Jordan & Snyder, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. Reported from the Peng-hu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 17059664 TI - Parascolopsis boesemani (Rao and Rao, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 150 - 300 m tropical; 20°N - 14°N; 80°e - 86°e Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from a single specimen collected off Waltair, India. UI - 17045292 TI - Ariosoma ophidiophthalmus Karmovskaya, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 110 - 115 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Say de Malha Bank. UI - 17045285 TI - Sinogastromyzon tonkinensis Pellegrin & Chevey, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Red River system in Yunnan Prov., China and Viet Nam. UI - 17045286 TI - Pillaia kachinica Kullander, Britz & Fang, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21.5 - ?°C Asia: small streams tributaries of the Ayeyarwaddy close to Myitkyina, northern Myanmar. UI - 17060045 TI - Mormyrus felixi Pellegrin, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17045280 TI - Mormyrus goheeni Fowler, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Liberia. UI - 17163581 TI - Polydactylus persicus Motomura & Iwatsuki, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 31°n - 23°n; 47°e - 57°e Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. UI - 17045459 TI - Echidna amblyodon (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045281 TI - Gymnothorax angusticeps (Hildebrand & Barton, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17045282 TI - Gymnothorax atolli (Pietschmann, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 8 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: northern Hawaiian Islands and Midway Atoll. UI - 17059665 TI - Parascolopsis eriomma (Jordan and Richardson, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 25 - 264 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S; 31°e - 136°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines and Indonesia, north to southern Japan. This species has been erroneously recorded from northwestern Australia. UI - 17045283 TI - Gymnothorax bacalladoi Böhlke & Brito, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 17 - 604 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: Canary Islands. UI - 17045418 TI - Dibranchus tremendus Bradbury, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 750 - 2300 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Eastern Central Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to Namibia. UI - 17165889 TI - Parascolopsis tanyactis Russell, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 40 - 200 m tropical; 15°N - 23°S; 111°e - 135°e Western Pacific: including the Philippines, eastern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 17125822 TI - Microrasbora kubotai Kottelat & Witte, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17045284 TI - Polydactylus mullani (Hora, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 14 - 115 m tropical; 26°n - 15°s; 59°e - 74°e Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 17045274 TI - Gymnothorax austrinus Böhlke & McCosker, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Victoria, Australia. UI - 17053658 TI - Gymnothorax castlei Böhlke & Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 21 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and on the Great Barrier Reef of Australia. UI - 17045275 TI - Stonogobiops yasha Yoshino & Shimada, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 40 m temperate Western Pacific. UI - 17053655 TI - Gymnothorax dorsalis Seale, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Hong Kong, Straits of Malacca and Malaysia. Also reported from Taiwan. UI - 17053656 TI - Gymnothorax parini Collette, Smith & Böhlke, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 40 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Walters Shoals. UI - 17060167 TI - Gymnothorax formosus Bleeker, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17053657 TI - Gymnothorax mucifer Snyder, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17051038 TI - Parascolopsis townsendi Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 100 - 410 m tropical; 29°n - 7°N; 31°e - 78°e Western Indian Ocean: including the Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Aden, Red Sea and Arabian Sea. UI - 17045219 TI - Malakichthys barbatus Yamanoue & Yoseda, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 600 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17060067 TI - Gymnothorax prolatus Sasaki & Amaoka, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: off the east coast of northern Taiwan. UI - 17060065 TI - Pseudanthias calloura Ida & Sakaue, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 53 - 56 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Palau. UI - 17045406 TI - Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17045405 TI - Muraena insularum Jordan & Davis, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17045407 TI - Rhodeus pseudosericeus Arai, Jeon & Ueda, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Gyonggi-do and Gangwon-do, Namhan River system, South Korea. UI - 17060219 TI - Gymnothorax cephalospilus Böhlke & McCosker, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 125 - 134 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: eastern and western Australia. UI - 17047248 TI - Gymnothorax kontodontos Böhlke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 27 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Fanning Island (Line Islands). UI - 17045408 TI - Gymnothorax microstictus Böhlke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17045649 TI - Gymnothorax serratidens (Hildebrand & Barton, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17051182 TI - Thryssa dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 27°N - 7°S; 61°e - 121°e Indo-Pacific: coasts of Pakistan, India, Myanmar and south of Penang; apparently not yet found in Gulf of Oman or the Persian Gulf; Malaysia, Indonesia north to Taiwan, no records from Papua New Guinea or northern coasts of Australia. UI - 17041960 TI - Parascolopsis inermis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 60 - 131 m tropical; 36°N - 12°S; 69°e - 136°e Eastern Indian Ocean: including the Laccadive Islands, Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea. Western Pacific: including southern Japan and the South China Sea. UI - 17135776 TI - Gymnothorax microspila (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: East Indian Archipelago. UI - 17050667 TI - Anarchias longicaudis (Peters, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 70 m subtropical Eastern Central Atlantic: south of Leton Rock 15°40'01"N, 23°05'08"W. UI - 17047310 TI - Anarchias maldiviensis Klausewitz, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17165328 TI - Gymnothorax isingteena (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius and the Comoros to the west Pacific. UI - 17050661 TI - Myxine formosana Mok and Kuo, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 588 - 1500 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17135779 TI - Polydactylus bifurcus Motomura, Kimura & Iwatsuki, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 2 m tropical; 2°n - 9°s; 96°e - 117°e Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia. UI - 17045437 TI - Stenogobius randalli Watson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: Tubuai, Austral Islands [Tubuai Islands.], French Polynesia. UI - 17045587 TI - Stenogobius alleni Watson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Oceania: New Britain Island, Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17045576 TI - Aphyosemion alpha Huber, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 23 - ?°C Africa: Only known from Cape Estérias, northwestern Gabon. UI - 17050722 TI - Coelophrys arca Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Banda Sea. UI - 17143610 TI - Pentapodus vitta Quoy and Gaimard, 1824 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 17°S - 34°S; 109°e - 120°e Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia. UI - 17045577 TI - Coelophrys brevipes Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17045578 TI - Coelophrys mollis Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17045579 TI - Halieutaea nigra Alcock, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea (type locality) and the South China Sea (Ref. 41233). UI - 17044363 TI - Amblyceps macropterus Ng, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Hab River drainage in southwestern Pakistan. UI - 17050875 TI - Nettastoma syntresis Smith & Böhlke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 458 - 641 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off the Bahamas and Cuba and in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17044364 TI - Hydrolagus waitei Fowler, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Victoria, Australia. UI - 17144670 TI - Pentapodus porosus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 3°S - 27°S; 109°e - 141°e Eastern Indian Ocean: Aru Islands (Indonesia) and northwest Australia. This species closely resembles Pentapodus setosus and Pentapodus paradiseus . UI - 17051880 TI - Nettenchelys pygmaea Smith & Böhlke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 128 - 280 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico and off Venezuela. Probably fairly widely distributed in the western Atlantic (Ref. 40819). UI - 17050873 TI - Venefica procera (Goode & Bean, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 832 - 2304 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Suriname, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17135781 TI - Stenogobius macropterus (Duncker, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sri Lanka. UI - 17045391 TI - Stenogobius psilosinionus Watson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: southern coastal plain of Papua New Guinea. UI - 17050663 TI - Solocisquama erythrina (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 786 - 872 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17045392 TI - Solocisquama carinata Bradbury, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 750 - 800 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17051029 TI - Parascolopsis qantasi Russell and Gloerfelt-Tarp, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 65 - 70 m tropical; 6°N - 6°S; 93°e - 104°e Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from two specimens trawled in Mentawi Strait, off western Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17047255 TI - Stenogobius marqueti Watson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: freshwater streams. Endemic of Hiva Oa Island, Marquesan Islands (Ref. 48622). Might be wrongly reported on the island of Ua Pou, Marquesan Islands (Ref 34009). UI - 17045429 TI - Stenogobius caudimaculosus Watson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: freshwater streams on Nuku Hiva, Marquesan Islands. UI - 17050664 TI - Stenogobius squamosus Watson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: freshwater streams of Ua Pou, Marquesan Islands. UI - 17050666 TI - Stenogobius fehlmanni Watson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Oceania: Palau and Yap (Micronesia). UI - 17063505 TI - Stenogobius hoesei Watson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: Admiralty and Solomon Islands and the Bismarck Archipelago in the western Pacific. UI - 17045430 TI - Glyptothorax jalalensis Balon & Hensel, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Afghanistan. UI - 17045431 TI - Vanderhorstia flavilineata Allen & Munday, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17055885 TI - Asterropteryx bipunctata Allen & Munday, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 38 m tropical Western Pacific: Indo-Melanesian Archipelago from Sabah to Papua New Guinea. UI - 17060662 TI - Asterropteryx striata Allen & Munday, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 30 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 17045646 TI - Trimma rubromaculatus Allen & Munday, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 22 - 50 m tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17051045 TI - Parascolopsis rufomaculatus Russell, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 210 - 320 m deep-water; 7°S - 21°S; 119°e - 136°e Eastern Indian Ocean: known so far only from northwestern Australia. UI - 17045428 TI - Gymnothorax sagmacephalus Böhlke, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: known only from Japan. UI - 17063506 TI - Gymnothorax ypsilon Hatooka & Randall, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 120 - 185 m subtropical Pacific Ocean: southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17045425 TI - Anarchias leucurus (Snyder, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 51 m subtropical Western Pacific: Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 2334). Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian, Marquesas and Johnston Islands. UI - 17143550 TI - Uropterygius inornatus Gosline, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 18 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Islands (Ref. 27307). Pacific Ocean: Moluccas, Marshalls, Gilberts, Tonga, Pitcairn, Oeno, and Hawaiian Islands. Record from Johnston Island in Randall et al. (1985) (Ref. 11013) based on a specimen of Uropterygius xenodontus (Ref. 35990). UI - 17045645 TI - Opsanus dichrostomus Collette, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Western Caribbean Sea and southern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17045426 TI - Gymnothorax vagrans (Seale, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Questionably South America (Ref. 56787). UI - 17045427 TI - Gymnothorax sagenodeta (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 17060110 TI - Myxine sotoi Mincarone, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 690 - 810 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17060220 TI - Dibranchus hystrix Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 914 - 2323 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: mouth of Gulf of California to Gulf of Guayaquil and west nearly to Galapagos Islands. One record from the South China Sea. UI - 16950255 TI - Dibranchus spongiosa (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 1244 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico, including the Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17045419 TI - Dibranchus cracens Bradbury, McCosker & Long, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 152 - 480 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17050726 TI - Dibranchus velutinus Bradbury, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 450 - 525 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Peru-Chile Trench. UI - 17045420 TI - Dibranchus sparsus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 443 - 528 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: off Gulf of Panama and Peru. UI - 17165875 TI - Dibranchus spinosus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 528 - 2323 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: off Mexico and Central and South America, from the mouth of Gulf of Mexico to off the southern tip of Peru. UI - 17144632 TI - Dibranchus erinaceus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 1150 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands, Cocos Island, and Peninsula de Azuero, Panama. UI - 17047311 TI - Dibranchus nudivomer (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 605 - 1400 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama, Gulf of Guayaquil, and from off Peru. UI - 17045451 TI - Dibranchus discors Bradbury, McCosker and Long, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 310 - 965 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17045415 TI - Dibranchus accinctus Bradbury, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1510 - 1600 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17061435 TI - Parascolopsis tosensis (Kamohara, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 150 - 300 m tropical; 36°N - 12°S; 114°e - 136°e Western Pacific: including southern Japan, Taiwan, Philippines and eastern Indonesia. UI - 17047258 TI - Cobitis kellei Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Göksu stream, Turkey. UI - 17045644 TI - Stenogobius marinus Watson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: northwestern coast of the island of New Guinea. UI - 17047312 TI - Ariosoma obud Herre, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17045449 TI - Ariosoma sokotranum Karmovskaya, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 395 - 420 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Sokotra Island. UI - 17143551 TI - Cobitis fahirae Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Turkey. UI - 17045439 TI - Parabathymyrus karrerae Karmovskaya, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 405 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Cape Tala and from the northwestern coast of Madagascar. UI - 17045450 TI - Cobitis splendens Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate Asia: Turkey. UI - 17143552 TI - Cobitis puncticulata Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Turkey. UI - 17259585 TI - Cobitis vardarensis kurui Erk'akan, Atalay-Ekmekçi & Nalbant, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Turkey. UI - 17059657 TI - Pentapodus bifasciatus (Bleeker, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 20°n - 9°S; 92°e - 130°e Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia and Singapore. This species has been previously confused with Pentapodus trivittatus . UI - 17050720 TI - Eptatretus wayuu Mok, Saavedra-Diaz and Acero P., 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 300 - 306 m deep-water Western Atlantic: known only from the Guajira coast near Puerto Bolivar, Colombia, Caribbean Sea. UI - 17060118 TI - Stenogobius zurstrassenii (Popta, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Lesser Sunda Islands, Indonesia. UI - 17060123 TI - Stenogobius polyzona (Bleeker, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: freshwater streams and rivers of Madagascar and Reunion. UI - 17048354 TI - Quadratus ancon Mok, Saavedra-Diaz and Acero P., 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 470 - 488 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off La Punta de los Remedios, Caribbean Sea. UI - 17050721 TI - Ogcocephalus porrectus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 88 - 146 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Cocos Island and Peru. UI - 17045581 TI - Halieutopsis stellifera (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 410 - 1372 m deep-water Western Pacific: Celebes to Okinawa trough. UI - 17045643 TI - Halieutopsis simula (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 512 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17045634 TI - Halieutopsis vermicularis Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 391 - 1141 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines, and north of New Guinea. UI - 17045582 TI - Hapalogenys analis Richardson, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula, the East China Sea, Taiwan and Hong Kong. UI - 17045583 TI - Halieutopsis tumifrons Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2418 - 2487 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17045585 TI - Halieutopsis andriashevi Bradbury, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3800 - 4000 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: vicinity of the Mascarene Islands. UI - 17059656 TI - Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 33°N - 24°S; 93°e - 175°e Western Pacific: southern South China Sea and the eastern Malay Peninsula to the Gilbert Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Timor and New Caledonia (Ref. 37816). The name Pentapodus caninus has been misapplied to Pentapodus trivittatus . UI - 17045584 TI - Hemibagrus maydelli (Rössel, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: middle reaches of the Krishna river drainage in southern India. UI - 17045586 TI - Halieutopsis ingerorum Bradbury, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1510 - 1600 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel. UI - 17054994 TI - Arius sinensis (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17045568 TI - Halieutopsis galatea Bradbury, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1551 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya. UI - 17045569 TI - Coelophrys bradburyae Endo and Shinohara, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 557 - 595 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17050724 TI - Coelophrys brevicaudata Brauer, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17045570 TI - Malthopsis gnoma Bradbury, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 91 - 475 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: north coast of Cuba, vicinity of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands, and the Caribbean coast of Central America. UI - 17045571 TI - Coelophrys oblonga Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Pacific: Celebes Sea, Indonesia. UI - 17045573 TI - Hemibagrus imbrifer Ng & Ferraris, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween river drainage. UI - 17045574 TI - Lycodes paamiuti Møller, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 350 - 1337 m deep-water North Atlantic: Nunavut, Davis Strait to the Greenland and Norwegian seas. UI - 17059679 TI - Pentapodus emeryii (Richardson, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 19°N - 23°S; 104°e - 131°e Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and northwestern Australia. UI - 17046967 TI - Hemibagrus variegatus Ng & Ferraris, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Tenasserim river drainage in southern Myanmar. UI - 17045575 TI - Thalassenchelys coheni Castle and Raju, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m temperate North Pacific: known only from larvae collected from temperate waters. Adult specimens are not known. UI - 17060124 TI - Ompok jaynei Fowler, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Sarawak, northern Sabah and Kalimantan Timur. UI - 17063508 TI - Ompok fumidus Tan & Ng, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Terengganu, Selangor, Perak and Pahang (Peninsular Malaysia); Pulau Bintan (Riau Archipelago), as well as Kalimantan Barat and Kalimantan Tengah (Borneo). UI - 17045553 TI - Arripis xylabion Paulin, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island and Kermadec Islands. UI - 17045554 TI - Anthias noeli Anderson and Baldwin, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 184 - 351 m tropical; 1°S - 1°N; 87°W - 93°W Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17062018 TI - Nansenia ahlstromi Kawaguchi and Butler, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 754 m deep-water; 35°N - 20°N Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17053838 TI - Gymnotus arapaima Albert & Crampton, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Mamirauá lake system, Lago Tefé, and terra firme swamps near the town of Tefé in Central Amazonia. UI - 17062043 TI - Pseudonotoliparis rassi Pitruk, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 2200 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Boussole Strait, Kuril Islands. UI - 17041174 TI - Thryssa gautamiensis Babu Rao, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°N - 4°N; 76°e - 95°e Indian Ocean: eastern coasts of India, possibly also Myanmar. UI - 17051292 TI - Coryphaenoides sibogae Weber & de Beaufort, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 694 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Flores Sea. UI - 17045488 TI - Coelorinchus sparsilepis Okamura, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 710 - 713 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Trough. UI - 17165621 TI - Coelorinchus spinifer Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1393 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17041187 TI - Scolopsis bimaculatus Rüppell, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 31°N - 29°S; 32°e - 85°e Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and from Muscat, Oman to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. Also from Madagascar, Sri Lanka and the Bay of Bengal. UI - 17059680 TI - Pentapodus nagasakiensis (Tanaka, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 100 m tropical; 36°N - 22°s; 111°e - 136°e Western Pacific: southern Japan, South China Sea, Indonesia (Lombok) and northwestern Australia. UI - 17045555 TI - Chromogobius britoi Van Tassell, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 65 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Canary islands. UI - 17045556 TI - Syngnathus makaxi Herald & Dawson, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Mexico. UI - 17050853 TI - Pimelodus heraldoi Azpelicueta, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Paraná River basin in Brazil. UI - 17049794 TI - Mormyrops curviceps Roman, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Black Volta. UI - 17045557 TI - Rhynchoconger squaliceps (Alcock, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal. UI - 17143567 TI - Ariosoma nancyae Shen, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17044373 TI - Heteroconger chapmani (Herre, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Because Herre's description of Heteroconger chapmani was not detailed enough to confidently refer the species to any garden eel known today and because the holotype and only specimen was destroyed in Manila during World War II, Castle and Randall (1999) regard this species as unidentifiable (Ref. 33408). UI - 17051298 TI - Thryssa encrasicholoides (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 21°N - 26°S; 76°e - 153°e Indo-Pacific: Indian Ocean (Sri Lanka and India) and western Pacific (Java, Sulawesi, Timor, Ambon, the Philippines and northern Queensland). Presumably more widespread in the Indian Ocean, but not previously separated from Thryssa baelama . UI - 17049169 TI - Pentapodus paradiseus (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 3°s - 30°S; 135°e - 165°e Western Pacific: northeastern Australia, southern Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and the Philippines. This species has been previously confused with Pentapodus setosus by most authors. UI - 17047036 TI - Gnathophis heterognathos (Bleeker, 1858-59) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 183 - 199 m temperate Western Pacific: SW part of the Japanese Archipelago, South China seas, including the Philippines. UI - 17044372 TI - Leptocephalus congroides D'Ancona, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 522 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea: Yemen: off Kamaran Islands. UI - 17044369 TI - Gorgasia cotroneii (D'Ancona, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17047038 TI - Hoplunnis megista Smith & Kanazawa, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 366 - 421 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Nicaragua and Panama. UI - 17044370 TI - Hoplunnis similis Smith, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 146 - 329 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Florida, Honduras and Nicaragua. UI - 17044362 TI - Nettenchelys taylori Alcock, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 786 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype collected in India. UI - 17050874 TI - Tanichthys micagemmae Freyhof & Herder, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: River Ben Hai, Viet Nam. UI - 17044359 TI - Venefica ocella Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1953 m deep-water Eastern Pacific. UI - 17044360 TI - Venefica multiporosa Karrer, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 416 - 1300 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: northwest of Madagascar to Australia and the Philippines. UI - 17046963 TI - Facciolella karreri Klausewitz, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 2000 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17044361 TI - Moringua bicolor Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 3 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: Japan (Ref. 41282), Laccadive Sea, Indonesia and the Philippines (Ref. 45255). UI - 17051885 TI - Nettenchelys inion Smith & Böhlke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 458 - 531 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known from a single specimen from just south of Bimini at eastern edge of the Straits of Florida. UI - 17041737 TI - Nettenchelys exoria Böhlke & Smith, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 277 - 494 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off the northeast coast of Florida and from the junction of the Northwest and Northeast Providence Channels in the Bahamas. UI - 17044358 TI - Nettenchelys erroriensis Karmovskaya, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 395 - 420 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Error Seamount. UI - 17129512 TI - Pentapodus setosus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 20°n - 12°s; 97°e - 135°e Western Central Pacific: Philippines, South China Sea, Singapore, and Indonesia. UI - 17044527 TI - Proscyllium venustum (Tanaka, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17044528 TI - Facciolella equatorialis (Gilbert, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 734 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Point Conception, California, USA to Panama, and Guadalupe and Galapagos Islands. UI - 17044529 TI - Saurenchelys cognita Smith, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 59 - 158 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina to the east coast of Florida and the northwestern Gulf of Mexico west of Mobile Bay. UI - 17044530 TI - Saurenchelys lateromaculatus (D'Ancona, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and South China Sea. UI - 17044525 TI - Saurenchelys meteori Klausewitz & Zajonz, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 696 - 705 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17059506 TI - Scolopsis margaritifera (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 24°N - 27°S; 94°e - 172°e Western Pacific: South China Sea to Vanuatu and northwestern Australia. UI - 17045546 TI - Himantolophus melanolophus Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 350 - 550 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off the east coast of Florida and in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17043729 TI - Aulopus milesii Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwestern Pacific (Ref. 56787): Known from Australia (locality not specified) (Ref. 7434). UI - 17061477 TI - Chlorophthalmus borealis Kuronuma & Yamaguchi, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17043730 TI - Chlorophthalmus corniger Alcock, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal (Ref. 40966) to the Western Central Pacific. UI - 17061696 TI - Paraulopus legandi (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 360 - 415 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 16970447 TI - Pentapodus trivittatus (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 21°N - 16°S; 102°e - 166°e Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, New Guinea, western Caroline Islands (Palau, Yap), Philippines, East Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore. This species has previously been misidentified as Pentapodus caninus by most authors. UI - 17044147 TI - Paraulopus maculatus (Kotthaus, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 178 - 290 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Mombasa, Kenya. UI - 17043731 TI - Chlorophthalmus pectoralis Okamura & Doi, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 350 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17043732 TI - Astyanax cremnobates Bertaco & Malabarba, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: upper Jacui and Maquiné River basins. UI - 17050870 TI - Astyanax brachypterygium Bertaco & Malabarba, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Upper Uruguay and Jacuí River basins. UI - 17050871 TI - Gymnotus mamiraua Albert & Crampton, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: two whitewater lake systems on the Rio Solimões floodplain of central Amazonia (the Mamirauá lake system near Tefé, and Lago Janauacá near Manaus), Amazonas State, Brazil (Ref. 41292). UI - 17043733 TI - Nothobranchius albimarginatus Watters, Wildekamp & Cooper, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - ?°C; 7°S - 8°S Africa: Only known from the type locality in Tanzania. UI - 17046970 TI - Nothobranchius annectens Watters, Wildekamp & Cooper, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 25 - 29°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Tanzania. UI - 17043734 TI - Bathylagus andriashevi Kobyliansky, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Atlantic. UI - 17051760 TI - Bathylagichthys longipinnis (Kobyliansky, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 400 m deep-water; 33°s - 42°S Southeast Atlantic to western Indian Ocean. UI - 17043735 TI - Bathylagichthys parini Kobyliansky, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 70 m temperate Southeast Pacific. UI - 17059712 TI - Scaevius milii (Bory de Saint-Vincent, 1823) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 7°s - 30°s; 109°e - 141°e Western Pacific: northwestern Australia from Gulf of Carpentaria to Abrolhos Islands. Also known from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). This species has been commonly referred to as Scaevius nicanor Whitley, but Scaevius milii is the older name. UI - 17051761 TI - Bathylagichthys australis Kobyliansky, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m temperate Indian and Pacific. UI - 17043736 TI - Polydactylus longipes Motomura, Okamoto & Iwatsuki, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 8°n - 5°n; 125°e - 128°e Western Central Pacific: known only from Mindanao, Philippines. UI - 17043722 TI - Gymnotus jonasi Albert & Crampton, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Mamirauá lake system near Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 17051762 TI - Gymnotus onca Albert & Crampton, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Mamirauá lake system near Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 17051763 TI - Gymnotus melanopleura Albert & Crampton, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Mamirauá lake system near Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil and Rio Napo drainage, Loreto, Peru. UI - 17043723 TI - Nansenia megalopa Kawaguchi and Butler, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1300 m deep-water; 10°N - 20°S Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17060214 TI - Mylochromis chekopae Turner & Howarth, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 18 - 45 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 17144460 TI - Scolopsis taenioptera (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 28°N - 22°S; 95°e - 152°e Western Pacific: Taiwan to northern Australia. This species has been misidentified as Scolopsis cancellatus (a junior synonym of Scolopsis lineatus ). Some authors have also treated this species under the name Scolopsis dubiosus , which is a junior synonym. UI - 17051764 TI - Parablennius dialloi Bath, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde to Moçamedes, Angola. UI - 17043725 TI - Parablennius sierraensis Bath, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde to Moçamedes, Angola. UI - 17046969 TI - Spaniblennius clandestinus Bath and Wirtz, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Cape Verde to Moçamedes, Angola. UI - 17046879 TI - Ostichthys brachygnathus Randall and Myers, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Guam to Saipan. UI - 17143059 TI - Xyrichtys geisha Araga and Yoshino, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Guam to Saipan. UI - 17051765 TI - Astronesthes nigroides Gibbs and Aron, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: 35°N, 152°E. UI - 17043718 TI - Serranus stilbostigma (Jordan and Bollman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Ecuador. UI - 17143102 TI - Macroparalepis danae Ege, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Pacific. UI - 17045558 TI - Lestidiops extrema (Ege, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17040980 TI - Scolopsis ciliata (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 33°N - 16°S; 90°e - 17°e Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea, Ryukyu Islands, Philippines, Indonesia, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. UI - 17051766 TI - Magnisudis indica (Ege, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17049412 TI - Paralepis speciosa Bellotti, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 660 m deep-water; 46°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17045559 TI - Uncisudis advena (Rofen, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 813 - 997 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: eastern Gulf of Mexico and off east coast of Florida. UI - 17046968 TI - Stemonosudis bullisi Rofen, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 814 - 997 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17045560 TI - Bathymicrops belyaninae Nielsen & Merrett, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17051767 TI - Bathypterois bigelowi Mead, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 377 - 986 m deep-water; 4.19 - 11.1°C Western Central Atlantic: east coast of Florida and the Straits of Florida, and in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17045561 TI - Bathypterois insularum Alcock, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 2086 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: south coast of Africa, Laccadive Sea and Arabian Sea. UI - 17046976 TI - Ipnops meadi Nielsen, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 3960 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya (Ref. 40966). Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045562 TI - Bathymicrops multispinis Nielsen & Merrett, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 5440 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17044917 TI - Scolopsis lineata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 20 m tropical; 33°N - 27°S; 93°e - 172°e Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: throughout the southeastern Indian Ocean, including Cocos-Keeling Islands and northwestern Australia, and from the Ryukyu Islands to the Marshall Islands and Vanuatu. Record from the Andaman Islands is unconfirmed. Referred to as Scolopsis cancellatus by most authors. UI - 17051769 TI - Robia legula Pietsch, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 1500 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17135823 TI - Caulophryne pelagica (Brauer, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2500 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: west of Chagos Archipelago (Ref. 40966). Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045563 TI - Hoplichthys pectoralis (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. described from juvenile specimens and is likely to be conspecific with one of the other species in the area. UI - 17045564 TI - Hoplichthys platophrys Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 635 - 642 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17045565 TI - Himantolophus nigricornis Bertelsen & Krefft, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific. Eastern Central Pacific: San Clemente basin, off southern California, USA (Ref. 40966). UI - 17045566 TI - Himantolophus danae Regan & Trewavas, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17135824 TI - Himantolophus cornifer Bertelsen & Krefft, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 450 - 1900 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa. Also known from the western and central Pacific and northwestern and central Atlantic. UI - 17144273 TI - Himantolophus sagamius (Tanaka, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 613 - 1000 m deep-water Western Pacific. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). UI - 17051770 TI - Himantolophus brevirostris (Regan, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 3000 m deep-water North Atlantic. UI - 17045551 TI - Himantolophus borealis Kharin, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1210 m deep-water Northwest Pacific. UI - 17051771 TI - Himantolophus pseudalbinares Bertelsen & Krefft, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1280 - 1300 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known from a single specimen caught southwest of Port Elizabeth, South Africa. UI - 17051772 TI - Himantolophus azurlucens Beebe & Crane, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 915 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: 52 mi. off Cape Mala, Panama. UI - 17045547 TI - Dasycottus japonicus Tanaka, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17045548 TI - Gilbertidia dolganovi Mandrytsa, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: off the Kuril Islands. UI - 17051773 TI - Cottunculus gyrinoides Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 794 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Flores Sea. UI - 17045549 TI - Neophrynichthys heterospilos Jackson & Nelson, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 262 - 290 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17045550 TI - Cottunculus konstantinovi Myagkov, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Norway. UI - 17045528 TI - Psychrolutes microporos Nelson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 975 - 986 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17062042 TI - Gilbertidia ochotensis Schmidt, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Russia. UI - 17056602 TI - Scolopsis monogramma (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 31°s; 90°e - 157°e Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean (Andaman Sea and northwest Australia) to Papua New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northeastern Australia. This species has been previously reported as Scolopsis dubiosus (a junior synonym of Scolopsis taeniopterus ), or misidentified as Scolopsis temporalis . UI - 17050808 TI - Cobitis elongatoides Bacescu & Maier, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate Europe: Danube basin, Argesel River. UI - 17045529 TI - Zebrasoma desjardinii (Bennett, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa and east to India, Java, and Cocos-Keeling Islands, but not Christmas Island. UI - 17050809 TI - Acanthurus reversus Randall and Earle, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 15 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 17045530 TI - Pseudonezumia pusilla (Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1380 - 2000 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17045531 TI - Nansenia tenuicauda Kawaguchi and Butler, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 328 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: restricted to the area near the subtropical convergence, around 40°S. UI - 17050810 TI - Nansenia pelagica Kawaguchi and Butler, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m tropical; 15°n - 10°s Southwest Atlantic, and western to eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17050811 TI - Nansenia obscura Kobyliansky & Usachev, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 490 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Peninsula. UI - 17047271 TI - Nansenia indica Kobyliansky, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 430 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. UI - 17045489 TI - Nezumia toi McCann and McKnight, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 913 - 997 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17045479 TI - Malacocephalus boretzi Sazonov, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 270 - 290 m deep-water Northwest Pacific. UI - 17051282 TI - Nezumia evides (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 476 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045467 TI - Malacocephalus hawaiiensis Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1250 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. This species is very similar to Malacocephalus laevis (Lowe, 1843) and possibly a synonym (Ref. 35909). UI - 17045468 TI - Coryphaenoides alateralis Marshall and Iwamoto, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1035 - 1116 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off the eastern coast of the USA, near Hudson Canyon, and in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17051284 TI - Nezumia cliveri Iwamoto & Merrett, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 815 - 1160 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known from only two specimens from regions south of New Caledonia. UI - 17047313 TI - Rouleina euryops Sazonov, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 622 - 1412 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Sulu Sea. UI - 17051559 TI - Rouleina nuda (Brauer, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 750 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17045630 TI - Bajacalifornia erimoensis Amaoka and Abe, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17045626 TI - Alepocephalus fundulus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2324 - 3060 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: off the coast of Panama (Ref. 40966) and Peru (Ref. 41471). UI - 17045627 TI - Bathylaco macrophthalmus Nielsen and Larsen, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 3570 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 17041186 TI - Alopias pelagicus Nakamura, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 300 m tropical; 40°N - 32°S; 34°e - 83°w Circumglobal. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Arabian Sea, Maldives (Ref. 30829), Somalia, South Africa, Western Australia, China, Taiwan, Japan, New Caledonia, Hawaiian Islands and Tahiti. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and the Galapagos. Reliable records lacking partly due to its confusion with Alopias vulpinus . UI - 17043653 TI - Aseraggodes sinusarabici Chabanaud, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17061778 TI - Brachirus swinhonis (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17056598 TI - Scolopsis temporalis (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 5°N - 11°s; 119°e - 176°w Western Pacific: Eastern Indonesia, Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands and Fiji. This species closely resembles Scolopsis monogramma , and the two species have been previously confused. UI - 17046404 TI - Eurymen bassargini Lindberg, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 20 - 300 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan. UI - 17046405 TI - Bathysauropsis malayanus (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 886 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 40966). UI - 17047276 TI - Eumicrotremus eggvinii Koefoed, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northeast Atlantic: Eggvin Bank near Jan Mayen Island. Probably also Greenland Sea. UI - 17045525 TI - Eumicrotremus fedorovi Mandrytsa, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 115 - 370 m temperate Northwest Pacific: off northern Kuril Islands. UI - 17045526 TI - Paraliparis albescens Gilbert, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 362 - 906 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. UI - 17045527 TI - Careproctus ampliceps Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3495 - 3514 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Ross Sea, Antarctica. UI - 17047277 TI - Liparis catharus Vogt, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 137 m temperate Northeast Pacific: Alaska, USA. UI - 17050812 TI - Paraliparis orcadensis Matallanas & Pequeño, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1253 m deep-water Southern Ocean: South Orkney Islands. UI - 17040983 TI - Scolopsis trilineata Kner, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 24°N - 25°S; 113°e - 167°w Western Pacific: South China Sea to Samoa, north to the Philippines, south to Scott Reef, New Caledonia and Tonga (Ref. 37816). UI - 17045523 TI - Paraliparis tompkinsae Andriashev 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1976 - 2068 m deep-water Southern Ocean: east of South Orkney Islands. UI - 17045524 TI - Osteodiscus andriashevi Pitruk & Fedorov, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 766 - 1950 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17050813 TI - Pseudoliparis belyaevi Andriashev & Pitruk, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 6380 - 7587 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: northern part of Japan Trench. UI - 17045499 TI - Bembradium furici Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Pacific. UI - 17144279 TI - Liparis brashnikovi Soldatov, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 106 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan. UI - 17048024 TI - Careproctus catherinae Andriashev & Stein, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1382 - 2154 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 17050814 TI - Liparis eos Krasyukova, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 36 - 260 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Okhotsk seas, southern Kuril Islands. UI - 17050815 TI - Liparis kusnetzovi Taranetz, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - ? m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea, Tatar Strait. UI - 17050803 TI - Liparis kussakini Pinchuk, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m polar Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea. UI - 17144445 TI - Scolopsis xenochrous Günther, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 50 m tropical; 27°N - 13°s; 65°e - 167°e Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to northeastern Australia, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17047279 TI - Liparis pravdini Schmidt, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 99 m temperate Northwest Pacific: eastern Sakhalin Island, southern Okhotsk Sea. UI - 17046991 TI - Liparis rotundirostris Krasyukova, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 34 - 80 m temperate Northwest Pacific: eastern coast of Sakhalin. UI - 17045504 TI - Liparis schmidti Lindberg & Krasyukova, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - ? m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sakhalin. UI - 17045495 TI - Liparis tunicatiformis Krasyukova, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 33 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan Sea and South Kuril Strait. UI - 17045496 TI - Paraliparis violaceus Chernova, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 2365 m deep-water Arctic: Nansen Basin. UI - 17045497 TI - Kaupichthys japonicus Matsubara & Asano, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan and the South China Sea. UI - 17050804 TI - Paraliparis balgueriasi Matallanas, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 504 - 529 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea, Antarctica. UI - 17135827 TI - Liparis fishelsoni Smith, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17048112 TI - Paraliparis liparinus (Goode, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 891 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic: off Rhode Island, USA. UI - 17045498 TI - Brachybembras aschemeieri Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17056600 TI - Scolopsis vosmeri (Bloch, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical; 32°N - 31°S; 29°e - 141°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Ryukyu Islands and northern Australia. UI - 17045500 TI - Phenacoscorpius eschmeyeri Parin & Mandrytsa, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 630 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17050878 TI - Eumicrotremus terraenovae Myers & Böhlke, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Atlantic: off Newfoundland, Canada and in the Gulf of Maine. UI - 17063510 TI - Liparis alboventer (Krasyukova, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 75 m temperate; 9.89 - 9.89°C Northwest Pacific: South Kuril Strait. UI - 17045492 TI - Liparis dubius Soldatov, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Okhotsk seas. UI - 17050880 TI - Liparis mednius (Soldatov, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine boreal Northwest Pacific: Russian Federation. UI - 17045493 TI - Prognatholiparis ptychomandibularis Orr & Busby, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 455 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: Seguam Pass, east of Seguam Island. UI - 17045494 TI - Coelorinchus acantholepis Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 759 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17143572 TI - Coryphaenoides affinis Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 3477 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: east of Río de la Plata mouth. UI - 17047304 TI - Nezumia brevirostris (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 897 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea, 7.5 mi. east of North Cinque Island. UI - 17041506 TI - Scolopsis aurata (Park, 1797) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 20 m tropical; 13°N - 12°s; 67°e - 120°e Indian Ocean: Maldives, Sri Lanka and southern Indonesia. This species has been reported by most authors under the name Scolopsis personatus , but Scolopsis auratus is the older name. UI - 17143571 TI - Coelorinchus brevirostris Okamura, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 600 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: southern Okinawa and the northeastern coast of Taiwan. UI - 17045490 TI - Sphagemacrurus decimalis (Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 686 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045481 TI - Coelorinchus divergens Okamura & Yatou, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1000 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Trough. UI - 17143573 TI - Astronesthes gibbsi Borodulina, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m tropical Eastern Pacific: equatorial. UI - 17045482 TI - Coryphaenoides dossenus McMillan, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 908 - 910 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Challenger Plateau. UI - 17045483 TI - Nezumia ectenes (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 573 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17045484 TI - Hymenocephalus grimaldii Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 538 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17050893 TI - Coelorinchus hige Matsubara, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17155037 TI - Nezumia investigatoris (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 353 - 897 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea. UI - 17045485 TI - Coryphaenoides microstomus McMillan, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1549 - 1723 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: North Chatham Rise. UI - 17042425 TI - Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical; 32°N - 36°S; 66°e - 176°w Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 11303) and the Laccadive Islands to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 37816). UI - 17045486 TI - Poecilopsetta normani Foroshchuk and Fedorov, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 130 - 300 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17045487 TI - Kumba musorstom Merrett and Iwamoto, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1098 - 1480 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Ridge. UI - 17169334 TI - Hymenocephalus nesaeae Merrett & Iwamoto, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 919 - 1000 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Vanuatu. UI - 17047008 TI - Coryphaenoides orthogrammus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2309 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17063514 TI - Macrosmia phalacra Merrett, Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Ninety East Ridge (17°04.8'S, 88°09.0'E). UI - 17062058 TI - Ventrifossa saikaiensis Okamura, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 740 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and northeastern Taiwan. UI - 17145298 TI - Microphotolepis schmidti (Angel and Verrier, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045618 TI - Mirorictus taningi Parr, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1750 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 17051552 TI - Narcetes wonderi Herre, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 800 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17045606 TI - Mylochromis ensatus Turner & Howarth, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the south east arm of Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 17045620 TI - Eupogonesthes xenicus Parin and Borodulina, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 554 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17051553 TI - Minous usachevi Mandrytsa, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 26 - 33 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 17045621 TI - Pseudotrichonotus xanthotaenia Parin, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 110 m tropical Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17045622 TI - Lucigadus acrolophus Iwamoto and Merrett, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 405 - 450 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from off New Caledonia and the Norfolk Ridge. UI - 17056699 TI - Brachaelurus waddi (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 140 m subtropical; 8°S - 33°S; 112°e - 143°e Southwest Pacific: confined to Australia, southern Queensland and New South Wales. Records from Western Australia and northern Territory need confirmation. UI - 17045609 TI - Percina aurora Suttkus & Thompson, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: USA. UI - 17045469 TI - Poecilopsetta beanii (Goode, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 155 - 1636 m deep-water Western Atlantic: New England, USA south through the Gulf of Mexico to Campeche, Mexico; off the Central American coast to northern Colombia and northern Brazil; Cuba and St. Kitts. UI - 17045470 TI - Nezumia coheni Iwamoto & Merrett, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 710 - 1032 m deep-water Western Pacific: known only from off New Caledonia, the Kermadecs, and eastern Australia. UI - 17045471 TI - Poecilopsetta hawaiiensis Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 80 - 400 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17051285 TI - Poecilopsetta vaynei Quéro, Hensley and Maugé, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 65 - 510 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean. Mozambique and Madagascar. UI - 17056657 TI - Scolopsis frenatus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical; 1°S - 23°S; 39°e - 75°e Western Indian Ocean: including the Seychelles, Chagos Archipelago, Mauritius, Réunion and Madagascar. UI - 17045472 TI - Careproctus magellanicus Matallanas & Pequeño, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 2394 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Drake Passage, NE Cape Horn, Patagonia. UI - 17045473 TI - Careproctus patagonicus Matallanas & Pequeño, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 2394 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: northeast of Cape Horn. UI - 17145254 TI - Elassodiscus obscurus Pitruk & Fedorov, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 161 - 1773 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, northern Kuril Islands, southeastern Kamchatka. UI - 17045474 TI - Marleyella maldivensis Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 229 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17045475 TI - Stemonosudis distans (Ege, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 160 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045476 TI - Stemonosudis miscella (Ege, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: near Sumatra, Indonesia, 0°51.5'S, 99°24.5'E. UI - 17145255 TI - Lestidiops bathyopteryx (Fowler, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, 300 miles off Acapulco, Mexico. UI - 17045460 TI - Ammotretis brevipinnis Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern Australia. UI - 17045461 TI - Paraliparis hureaui Matallanas, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 504 - 529 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea. UI - 17143903 TI - Scolopsis ghanam (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 31°N - 29°S; 31°e - 97°e Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman and East Africa (up to Delagoa Bay) to Madagascar and the Andaman Islands. UI - 17051286 TI - Ammotretis macrolepis McCulloch, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 80 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: east coast of Flinders Island, Bass Strait, to the eastern reaches of the Great Australian Bight (Australia). UI - 17051287 TI - Lepidopsetta polyxystra Orr and Matarese, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 700 m temperate North Pacific: Puget Sound, Washington (USA) through the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands to the Kuril Islands; overlapping with L. bilineata from the extreme SE Bering Sea to Puget Sound; and with L. mochigarei in the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17045454 TI - Lucigadus microlepis (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 204 - 600 m deep-water Western Pacific: North Fiji Basin, Wallis and Futuna Islands, Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia and Arafura and Madura seas. UI - 17045680 TI - Gadomus filamentosus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 759 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17165332 TI - Bathygadus dubiosus Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 924 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045452 TI - Bathygadus entomelas Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 796 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17057672 TI - Scolopsis taeniatus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical; 31°N - 5°N; 31°e - 82°e Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea and Sri Lanka (Gulf of Mannar). This species has been misidentified as Scolopsides rupellii (= Scolopsis vosmeri ) or as Scolopsis phaeops (= Scolopsis frenatus ) by some authors. UI - 17048728 TI - Trachyrincus aphyodes McMillan, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 783 - 801 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Mernoo Bank, Chatham Rise. UI - 17045636 TI - Hymenocephalus adelscotti Iwamoto & Merrett, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 600 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from the holotype taken north of the island of Vanua Levu in the Fijian group. UI - 17045650 TI - Radulinopsis derjavini Soldatov & Lindberg, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Russian Federation and northern Japan. UI - 17259589 TI - Stichaeus punctatus pulcherrimus Taranetz, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk and Sea of Japan. UI - 17045635 TI - Nezumia aspidentata Iwamoto & Merrett, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 720 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known from a single specimen taken off the Chesterfield and Bellona Plateau. UI - 17143072 TI - Talismania brachycephala Sazonov, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Western Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 17048742 TI - Leptoderma affinis Alcock, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indian Ocean. Probably occurring in the Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045638 TI - Alepocephalus andersoni Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 717 - 726 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17058702 TI - Thryssa hamiltonii Gray, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 13 m tropical; 31°N - 21°S; 46°e - 152°e Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward to Myanmar, Andamans and Penang; Taiwan south to Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), the northern coasts of Australia and Papua New Guinea; Sarawak; a record from the Bonin Islands; presumably the Philippines; perhaps not eastward to the Hebrides, etc. UI - 17056605 TI - Scolopsis affinis Peters, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m tropical; 32°n - 21°s; 96°e - 166°e Western Pacific: Andaman Sea in the eastern Indian Ocean to Indonesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northeastern Australia and the Solomon Islands. This species has been incorrectly referred to as Scolopsis personatus (a junior synonym of Scolopsis auratus ) by some authors. UI - 17045631 TI - Hymenocephalus megalops Iwamoto & Merrett, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 825 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from New Caledonia and off Queensland, Australia. UI - 17045632 TI - Alepocephalus antipodianus (Parrott, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 430 - 1160 m deep-water; 23°s - 50°s; 65°e - 160°w Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045633 TI - Ventrifossa vinolenta Iwamoto & Merrett, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 745 - 825 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from the Chesterfield and Bellona Plateau west of New Caledonia. UI - 17051558 TI - Alepocephalus asperifrons Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific. UI - 17062063 TI - Alepocephalus blanfordii Alcock, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1900 - 2000 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Manaar, south of Cape Comorin. Needs a better reference. UI - 17051560 TI - Aulastomatomorpha phospherops Alcock, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1717 - 2020 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and Coral Sea. UI - 17045617 TI - Alepocephalus planifrons Sazonov, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 750 m deep-water Southeast Pacific. UI - 17045610 TI - Percina austroperca Thompson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: USA. UI - 17145256 TI - Arnoglossus yamanakai Fukui, Yamada & Ozawa, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17060258 TI - Dieidolycus adocetus Anderson, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1957 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Bismarck Sea. UI - 17045714 TI - Lycenchelys callista Anderson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1200 - 1830 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: USA. UI - 17051293 TI - Lycenchelys chauliodus Anderson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1005 - 1124 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from off Peru. UI - 17048582 TI - Lycenchelys folletti Anderson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 660 - 953 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to central Mexico. UI - 17045715 TI - Lycenchelys hadrogeneia Anderson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 1000 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: off Ecuador. UI - 17046729 TI - Hemipristis elongata (Klunzinger, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 130 m tropical; 41°N - 34°S; 12°E - 156°E Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and southeast Africa to Philippines, north to China, south to Australia. UI - 17045702 TI - Lycenchelys lonchoura Anderson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 860 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from off Peru. UI - 17045703 TI - Lycenchelys pearcyi Anderson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2663 - 3051 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to southern tip of Baja California. UI - 17051892 TI - Lycenchelys pentactina Anderson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1430 - 1495 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from off Peru. UI - 17055587 TI - Stalix immaculata Xu & Zhan, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 80 - 90 m tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17045817 TI - Opistognathus inornatus Ramsay & Ogilby, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northern Australia, from Exmouth Gulf to the Gulf of Carpentaria. UI - 17055588 TI - Opistognathus macrolepis Peters, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045818 TI - Opistognathus megalepis Smith-Vaniz, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 146 - 285 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Mexico. UI - 17060251 TI - Percina brevicauda Suttkus & Bart, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: USA. UI - 17045608 TI - Hymenocephalus nascens Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 366 - 855 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: South China Sea off Hong Kong, through Philippines and Indonesia, off northern Australia, to New Caledonia. UI - 17048055 TI - Percina kathae Thompson, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: USA. UI - 17045601 TI - Percina nevisense (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: USA. UI - 17045602 TI - Percina suttkusi Thompson, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical North America: USA. UI - 17045603 TI - Pseudonezumia parvipes (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1992 - 2308 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and off New Caledonia. UI - 17059710 TI - Heteroscyllium colcloughi (Ogilby, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 6 m subtropical; 12°S - 29°S; 143°e - 154°e Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17062065 TI - Cetonurichthys subinflatus Sazonov and Shcherbachev, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1316 - 1700 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17045605 TI - Kuronezumia paepkei Shcherbachev, Sazonov and Iwamoto, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 748 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known only from off Kenya. UI - 17047316 TI - Gadomus pepperi Iwamoto and Williams, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 817 - 1500 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia, to Bass Strait, New South Wales and Queensland. UI - 17045607 TI - Gadomus melanopterus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 572 - 1602 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 17045598 TI - Sauvagella robusta Stiassny, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17045599 TI - Hypancistrus inspector Armbruster, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17143156 TI - Pteronotropis merlini (Suttkus and Mettee, 2001) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical; 11.5 - 23°C North America: USA. UI - 17048876 TI - Pteronotropis grandipinnis (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical North America: USA. UI - 17144826 TI - Pseudoginglymostoma brevicaudatum (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 0°S - 27°S; 38°e - 58°e Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, and possibly Mauritius and Seychelles. UI - 17051549 TI - Macruroplus potronus Pequeño, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chilean Patagonia. UI - 17045600 TI - Chromis abrupta Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 22 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17047315 TI - Solea heinii Steindachner, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17047314 TI - Chromis fatuhivae Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 21 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17047048 TI - Zebrias zebrinus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 20 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17045687 TI - Citharichthys abbotti Dawson, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Mexico. UI - 17060257 TI - Ancylopsetta antillarum Gutherz, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 412 - 458 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17045688 TI - Cyclopsetta decussata Gunter, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 48 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: USA. UI - 17045686 TI - Chromis flavapicis Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 23 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17062048 TI - Zebrias penescalaris Gomon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 60 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17062656 TI - Nebrius ferrugineus (Lesson, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m tropical; 41°N - 27°S; 32°E - 169°W Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17043656 TI - Aseraggodes haackeanus (Steindachner, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 30 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17043657 TI - Stegastes robertsoni Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17062069 TI - Soleichthys tubifera (Peters, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius. UI - 16970445 TI - Aseraggodes guttulatus Kaup, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives and Reunion to the South China Sea. UI - 17045716 TI - Zebrias altipinnis (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 46 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: east coast of India to Indonesia. UI - 17045717 TI - Citharichthys uhleri Jordan, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central and South America: Mexico and the Antilles to Brazil in the Atlantic drainage. UI - 17059708 TI - Chaenogaleus macrostoma (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 59 m tropical; 30°N - 10°S Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 13567), Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Thailand, Viet Nam, China, Taiwan, Java and Sulawesi in Indonesia. This name has been used indiscriminately for the three species of hemigaleids in Indo-Pakistani waters other than Hemipristis elongatus . UI - 17045718 TI - Symphurus luzonensis Chabanaud, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17051548 TI - Symphurus schultzi Chabanaud, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 494 m deep-water Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17045719 TI - Symphurus undatus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 282 - 357 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. Eastern Central Pacific: off Hawaii. UI - 17045720 TI - Bothus ellipticus (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 17137930 TI - Chascanopsetta elski Foroshchuk, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 255 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17045721 TI - Engyprosopon hawaiiensis Jordan and Evermann, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17045722 TI - Chascanopsetta kenyaensis Hensley and Smale, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 350 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya. UI - 16971257 TI - Lophonectes mongonuiensis (Regan, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 26 - 55 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17047063 TI - Psettina multisquamea Fedorov and Foroshchuk, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 134 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17047062 TI - Arnoglossus nigrifrons Amaoka and Mihara, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Plateau. UI - 16951159 TI - Hemigaleus microstoma Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 22 - 27.6°C; 28°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka; China to Indonesia. Recent study confirmed that those found in Australia (and probably Papua New Guinea) is a separate species, Hemigaleus australiensis (Ref. 56150). UI - 17045815 TI - Opistognathus solorensis Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17055585 TI - Stalix versluysi (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045723 TI - Arnoglossus septemventralis Amaoka and Mihara, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 240 - 250 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: off southern New Caledonia. UI - 17045724 TI - Bothus swio Hensley, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 88 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: off northern Mozambique. UI - 17135833 TI - Bothus tricirrhitus Kotthaus, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 16971090 TI - Laeops tungkongensis Chen and Weng, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17047321 TI - Lycenchelys pequenoi Anderson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 768 - 1025 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 17047320 TI - Lycenchelys peruana Anderson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 991 - 1100 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from off Peru. UI - 17048631 TI - Bufoceratias thele (Uwate, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m deep-water Western Pacific: Ceram, Halmahera and South and East China seas. UI - 17063543 TI - Neocentropogon affinis (Lloyd, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Myanmar and the South China Sea. UI - 17063528 TI - Cocotropus altipinnis Waite, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island, Australia. UI - 17045742 TI - Dieidolycus gosztonyii Anderson and Pequeño R., 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2008 - 2165 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: off Isla Nueva, Chile. UI - 17045743 TI - Pachycara nazca Anderson and Bluhm, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 4107 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Peru basin. UI - 17059705 TI - Paragaleus tengi (Chen, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 34°N - 15°N Western Pacific: Japan to Viet Nam, including Hong Kong and Taiwan. Report of a record from off Madagascar may be an undescribed Paragaleus which has just recently been collected. UI - 17047332 TI - Lycenchelys parini Fedorov, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 800 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only from the Kuril Islands. UI - 17063529 TI - Lycenchelys remissaria Fedorov, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1020 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: known only by the holotype caught off Japan. UI - 17045738 TI - Lycodes semenovi Popov, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 307 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17062071 TI - Thermarces andersoni Rosenblatt and Cohen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 2620 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: East Pacific Rise. UI - 17063544 TI - Lycenchelys xanthoptera Anderson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 771 - 793 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea, off Kapp Norvegia, Queen Maud Land. UI - 17047333 TI - Gymnelus barsukovi Chernova, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 51 m polar Arctic: western Laptev Sea to the Bering Strait; Canadian Arctic to Ungava Bay. UI - 17045836 TI - Gymnelus esipovi Chernova, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m polar Arctic Ocean. UI - 17063530 TI - Gymnelus taeniatus Chernova, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 40 m polar; 82°N - 81°N; 44°E - 46°E Northeast Atlantic: Franz Joseph Island. UI - 17045837 TI - Gymnelus platycephalus Chernova, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 26 - 50 m polar Arctic: northern Bering Sea (type locality) (Ref. 51665) and Chukchi Sea. UI - 17051337 TI - Symphodus melops (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine temperate; 63°N - 28°N; 32°W - 25°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco and the Azores. Also known from the western Mediterranean and Adriatic seas. UI - 17051188 TI - Thryssa kammalensis (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 9°N - 11°s; 94°e - 126°e Indo-West Pacific: only Penang, Malaysia in the Indian Ocean; southern Thailand to Singapore, southern Kalimantan, Java and Sulawesi. Records of this species from India refer to the rather similar Thryssa kammalensoides . UI - 17059697 TI - Chiloscyllium indicum (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 40°N - 10°S; 65°e - 160°e Indo-West Pacific: Arabian Sea to India, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Solomon Islands. Probably occurring in Korea and Japan. UI - 17045829 TI - Labracinus atrofasciatus (Herre, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17045830 TI - Pseudochromis aurulentus Gill & Randall, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 14 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045831 TI - Pseudochromis colei Herre, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17144641 TI - Pseudochromis cometes Gill & Randall, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 18 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17060286 TI - Pseudochromis flavopunctatus Gill & Randall, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045828 TI - Pseudochromis fowleri Herre, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17047083 TI - Pseudochromis howsoni Allen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 23 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17063532 TI - Pseudochromis litus Gill & Randall, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 17 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 16970532 TI - Pseudochromis luteus Aoyagi, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific. UI - 17047351 TI - Pseudochromis pictus Gill & Randall, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 28 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17165890 TI - Chiloscyllium arabicum Gubanov, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 100 m subtropical; 31°N - 8°s; 45°e - 78°e Western Indian Ocean: India, Pakistan, and the Persian Gulf between Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula. UI - 17060288 TI - Congrogadus winterbottomi Gill, Mooi & Hutchins, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 16970533 TI - Centropogon marmoratus Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17045823 TI - Assiculoides desmonotus Gill & Hutchins, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17047082 TI - Callanthias splendens Griffin, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17045824 TI - Ocosia possi Mandrytsa & Usachev, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 143 - 230 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha bank. UI - 17047103 TI - Ocosia ramaraoi Poss & Eschmeyer, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 145 - 274 m tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 16970534 TI - Ocosia zaspilota Poss & Eschmeyer, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 192 - 247 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17045825 TI - Ocosia spinosa Chen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 288 m tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17045826 TI - Paraplesiops sinclairi Hutchins, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from southwestern Australia. UI - 17041183 TI - Chiloscyllium caerulopunctatum Pellegrin, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 10°S - 26°S Western Indian Ocean: confined to Madagascar. Previously synonymized with Chiloscyllium plagiosum but after comparisons have been made, this species was tentatively recognized as valid. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17045827 TI - Notograptus gregoryi Whitley, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 16970535 TI - Notograptus kauffmani Tyler & Smith, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 16970536 TI - Notograptus livingstonei Whitley, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17045822 TI - Leiognathus longispinis (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern India, throughout Indo-Malayan region, northern Australia, New Guinea and the Philippines, reports from Fiji. Further study is required to determine if the population spanning this wide range comprise one single species. UI - 16970537 TI - Leiognathus pan Wongratana, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17045814 TI - Leiognathus spilotus Fowler, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia. UI - 16970538 TI - Leiognathus striatus James & Badrudeen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17051272 TI - Stalix moenensis (Popta, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17055593 TI - Opistognathus rosenbergii Bleeker, 1857 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17055584 TI - Stalix sheni Smith-Vaniz, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 80 - 120 m tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17051085 TI - Chiloscyllium punctatum Müller and Henle, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 85 m tropical; 34°N - 26°S; 78°E - 155°E Indo-West Pacific: India, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Viet Nam, China, Taiwan, Japan, Philippines, and northern Australia. UI - 17055586 TI - Stalix flavida Smith-Vaniz, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 57 - 60 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17045816 TI - Opistognathus hongkongiensis Chan, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17045819 TI - Opistognathus eximius (Ogilby, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17063533 TI - Stalix eremia Smith-Vaniz, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 29 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17059698 TI - Hemiscyllium freycineti (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 0°S - 10°S; 128°e - 153°e Western Central Pacific: Irian Jaya, Waigeo (Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17045820 TI - Stalix dicra Smith-Vaniz, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 29 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17145251 TI - Opistognathus dendriticus (Jordan & Richardson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045806 TI - Citharoides orbitalis Hoshino, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 288 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17047108 TI - Aphanopus arigato Parin, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1350 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan, Kuril Islands, NW Ridge (Kinmei Seamount). Eastern Pacific: Canada and the USA. UI - 17051271 TI - Aphanopus beckeri Parin, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 712 - 843 m deep-water; 26°S - 28°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17045807 TI - Aphanopus capricornis Parin, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 879 - 1024 m deep-water; 14°s - 34°s Western Pacific: eastern Australia. Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17045796 TI - Trichiurus brevis Wang & You 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: South China Sea. Has never been observed in the vicinity of the Taiwan Strait according to C. Li (pers. comm.). UI - 17045797 TI - Trichiurus margarites Li, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17054873 TI - Trichiurus russelli Dutt and Thankam, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Waltair Coast, Andhra Pradesh, northeastern India, Bengal Bay and northern Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17045839 TI - Diaphus dehaveni Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 247 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17045840 TI - Diaphus ehrhorni Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 382 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17045798 TI - Rotuma lewisi Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 11 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Fiji (Ref. 40966) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17143615 TI - Hemiscyllium hallstromi Whitley, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 7°S - 10°S; 144°e - 146°e Western Central Pacific: Irian Jaya (Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17045799 TI - Solenostomus leptosoma Tanaka, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. UI - 17063534 TI - Antigonia aurorosea Parin and Borodulina, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 280 - 310 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez submarine ridge. UI - 17045800 TI - Antigonia indica Parin and Borodulina, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 320 m tropical Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel, west coast of India, Maldives and the Andaman Islands. UI - 17045801 TI - Antigonia saya Parin and Borodulina, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 190 - 320 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17143181 TI - Antigonia xenolepis Parin and Borodulina, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Emperor submarine ridge. UI - 17045802 TI - Antigonia eos Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 311 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17144515 TI - Neoconger vermiformis Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 55 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17045791 TI - Apogon oxina Fraser, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 22 m tropical Indian Ocean: Maldives, India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17045792 TI - Monopterus desilvai Bailey & Gans, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sri Lanka. UI - 17045793 TI - Owstonia maccullochi Whitley, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 238 m deep-water Western Pacific: New South Wales, Australia (type locality, Ref. 40966). UI - 17044650 TI - Hemiscyllium ocellatum (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 1°s - 26°S; 112°e - 155°E Western Pacific: New Guinea and northern Australia. Possibly occurring in Malaysia, Sumatra (Indonesia), and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17045789 TI - Inimicus gruzovi Mandrytsa, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 80 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17057073 TI - Inimicus smirnovi Mandrytsa, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 190 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045790 TI - Inimicus brachyrhynchus (Bleeker, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17060295 TI - Stalix toyoshio Shinohara, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 77 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: known only from Tanegashima Straits, Kyushu, Japan. UI - 17145253 TI - Opistognathus reticulatus (McKay, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 17051281 TI - Opistognathus darwiniensis Macleay, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 17047808 TI - Vespicula cypho (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 17054036 TI - Vespicula trachinoides (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Mergui Archipelago (Myanmar) eastward to the Philippines and Sulawesi; including Hainan Island, China. UI - 17166064 TI - Vespicula zollingeri (Bleeker, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17045000 TI - Hemiscyllium strahani Whitley, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 18 m tropical; 5°S - 10°S; 144°e - 153°e Western Central Pacific: Irian Jaya (Indonesia) and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17056042 TI - Neocentropogon trimaculatus Chan, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 203 - 225 m deep-water Western Pacific: South China Sea, off the northwest shelf of Australia, at Chesterfield Bank and New Caledonia. UI - 17056038 TI - Paracentropogon zonatus (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17056039 TI - Paraploactis obbesi (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17056040 TI - Erisphex simplex Chen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17048710 TI - Cocotropus echinatus (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Malaysia. UI - 17061721 TI - Paraploactis hongkongiensis (Chan, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17056029 TI - Matsubarichthys inusitatus Poss & Johnson, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: known only from the holotype taken in Queensland, Australia. UI - 17048709 TI - Xenaploactis asperrima (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: East Indies. UI - 17056030 TI - Xenaploactis anopta Poss & Eschmeyer, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 64 - 81 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17050496 TI - Antigonia rubicunda Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 125 - 340 m subtropical Western Pacific: Okinawa Trough, Indonesia, tropical Australia, and New Zealand. UI - 17056608 TI - Hemiscyllium trispeculare Richardson, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 8°S - 22°S; 114°E - 152°E Western Pacific: northern Australia (including Western Australia) (Ref. 6871). Possibly in the Mollucas (Indonesia). UI - 17056028 TI - Xenaploactis cautes Poss & Eschmeyer, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 33 - 79 m tropical Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17048707 TI - Sthenopus mollis Richardson, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17056026 TI - Prosoproctus pataecus Poss & Eschmeyer, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17053554 TI - Opistognathus fenmutis Acero P. & Franke, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 63 - 72 m tropical Southeast Pacific: known only from Gorgona Island, Colombia. UI - 17056027 TI - Gazza rhombea Kimura, Yamashita & Iwatsuki, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan to northeastern Australia and Vanuatu, north to Okinawa, Japan. UI - 17053555 TI - Eschmeyer nexus Poss & Springer, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 43 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 17051279 TI - Trachicephalus uranoscopus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: India to Indonesia, north to Hong Kong and southern China. UI - 17045788 TI - Ostracoberyx paxtoni Quéro & Ozouf-Costaz, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 360 - 512 m deep-water Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17051280 TI - Paraploactis taprobanensis (Whitley, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka. UI - 17050613 TI - Lonchopisthus lindneri Ginsburg, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17053266 TI - Megachasma pelagios Taylor, Compagno and Struhsaker, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 5 - 600 m deep-water; 40°N - 40°S; 180°w - 180°e Pacific Ocean: Japan, Indonesia, Philippines, Hawaii and California, USA. Atlantic Ocean: Brazil and Senegal. UI - 17047358 TI - Malapterurus beninensis Murray, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: distributed along the coastal plain of west and central Africa from the lower Volta River (Ghana) to the Shiloango system (Angola and Congo DR), and on the Island of Fernando Po (Ref. 44050). UI - 17063535 TI - Leiognathus parviceps (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and Madagascar to Sulawesi and Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 17051290 TI - Malapterurus oguensis Sauvage, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the Ogôoué basin, Nyanga River and Kouilou-Niari system (Cameroon to Gabon) (Ref. 44050). UI - 17063540 TI - Malapterurus tanganyikaensis Roberts, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17045784 TI - Malapterurus tanoensis Roberts, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tano River, border between Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. UI - 17045785 TI - Crossostomus sobrali Lloris and Rucabado, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile and Argentina. UI - 17060303 TI - Odontobutis hikimius Iwata & Sakai, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater boreal Asia: Japan. UI - 17045775 TI - Odontobutis potamophila (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China (Ref. 41509) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17045776 TI - Odontobutis yaluensis Wu, Wu & Xie, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041175 TI - Thryssa kammalensoides Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish tropical; 21°N - 13°N; 80°e - 90°e Indian Ocean: Godavari estuary on the eastern coast of India only, but presumably more widespread. UI - 17042579 TI - Mitsukurina owstoni Jordan, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 30 - 1300 m deep-water; 48°N - 55°S; 180°w - 180°e Western Atlantic: Guyana (Ref. 6871), Suriname (Ref. 13608, 11228) and French Guiana. Eastern Atlantic: France (Bay of Biscay), Madeira, Portugal, and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: off South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan, Australia (South Australia, New South Wales), New Zealand (Ref. 26346). UI - 17045900 TI - Ostichthys ovaloculus Randall and Wrobel, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Tahiti and probably occurring at other islands of the South Pacific. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 40493). UI - 17047115 TI - Ostichthys sandix Randall, Shimizu and Yamakawa, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 320 - 400 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and off Tahiti. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 40493). UI - 17045896 TI - Macrurocyttus acanthopodus Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 878 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17043716 TI - Pterygotrigla andertoni Waite, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 90 - 500 m deep-water Western Pacific: New Caledonia, Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17057135 TI - Brachirus aenea (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17057134 TI - Peristedion amblygenys Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 82 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17062677 TI - Pterocryptis verecunda Ng & Freyhof, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Cat Ba Island in northeastern Viet Nam. UI - 17143925 TI - Peristedion riversandersoni Alcock, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 732 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9771). UI - 17057125 TI - Satyrichthys clavilapis Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 291 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17057126 TI - Satyrichthys isokawae Yatou & Okamura, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 220 m deep-water Western Pacific. UI - 17057062 TI - Satyrichthys magnus Yatou, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 207 - 215 m deep-water Western Pacific. UI - 17053841 TI - Satyrichthys piercei Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 291 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045777 TI - Ptychochromis inornatus Sparks, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 14°S - 16°S Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17063539 TI - Narcine oculifera Carvalho, Compagno and Mee, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman and Gulf of Aden. UI - 17063545 TI - Aetobatus guttatus (Shaw, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific: off India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Malaysia, and possibly Indonesia. Probably widespread in the Indo-Malay Archipelago. UI - 17045769 TI - Congrhynchus talabonoides Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 247 - 393 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17045771 TI - Rouleina eucla Whitley, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 900 - 1050 m deep-water; 29°s - 48°s; 128°e - 155°e Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045770 TI - Holtbyrnia conocephala Sazonov, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 19°n - ?° Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17063546 TI - Matsuichthys aequipinnis (Matsui and Rosenblatt, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from the Sulu Sea. UI - 17063547 TI - Maulisia isaacsi Matsui and Rosenblatt, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. Expected to occur in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 39797). UI - 17045761 TI - Pectinantus parini (Sazonov, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1750 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Sulu and Celebes seas. Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. Also known from the Indian Ocean. UI - 17143617 TI - Cirrhoscyllium expolitum Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 180 - 190 m deep-water; 23°N - 10°N; 105°e - 125°e Western Pacific: China Sea between Luzon, Philippines and China. UI - 17060336 TI - Sagamichthys gracilis Sazonov, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 950 - 1300 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean. Expected to occur in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 39797). UI - 17045851 TI - Searsioides multispinus Sazonov, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Banda Sea, Halmahera Sea, and over the Java Trench. UI - 17045853 TI - Diplophos pacificus Günther, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water North Pacific. UI - 17045854 TI - Araiophos eastropas Ahlstrom and Moser, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 200 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. Southeast Pacific: 12°48'S, 118°53.5'W (Ref. 40966). UI - 17045855 TI - Thorophos euryops Bruun, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 200 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 40966). UI - 17047709 TI - Thorophos nexilis (Myers, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 40966). UI - 17046705 TI - Polymetme surugaensis (Matsubara, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Western Pacific: Japan, Indonesia, and northwestern Australia. UI - 17060348 TI - Chauliodus dentatus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Pacific Ocean: Society Islands (Ref. 40966). UI - 17045846 TI - Saurida argentea Macleay, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m tropical Western Pacific: widespread from the Gulf of Thailand to northeastern Australia. UI - 17057075 TI - Saurida isarankurai Shindo & Yamada, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17051084 TI - Cirrhoscyllium formosanum Teng, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 110 m subtropical; 28°N - 21°N; 115°e - 123°e Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17045847 TI - Malacosteus indicus Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 915 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: near the Philippines (Ref. 40966). UI - 17063552 TI - Sladenia remiger Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 780 - 1540 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known from a single specimen collected in the Gulf of Tomini in the Celebes. Reported in Cross Seamount (Ref. 7460). UI - 17047728 TI - Linophryne bipennata Bertelsen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, Java Trench, 11°56'07"S, 115°22'02"E (Ref. 42949). Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045848 TI - Linophryne trewavasae Bertelsen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Banda Sea (Ref. 40966). UI - 17063556 TI - Oneirodes cristatus (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2000 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Banda Sea (Ref. 40966). UI - 17045849 TI - Oneirodes flagellifer (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1750 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17045850 TI - Oneirodes melanocauda Bertelsen, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2000 m deep-water Western Pacific: South China Sea (Ref. 40966). UI - 17048639 TI - Oneirodes plagionema Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Banda Sea. UI - 17045844 TI - Oneirodes pterurus Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 1400 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17143616 TI - Cirrhoscyllium japonicum Kamohara, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 250 - 290 m temperate; 35°N - 24°N; 125°e - 135°e Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17063555 TI - Oneirodes schistonema Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17045845 TI - Oneirodes schmidti (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2500 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17045843 TI - Oneirodes thysanema Pietsch & Seigel, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific. Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 26783). UI - 17047360 TI - Tyrannophryne pugnax Regan and Trewavas, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2000 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 40966). UI - 17063537 TI - Scopelarchoides climax Johnson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: near the Tubuai Group, between 24.5-25°S and around 155°W. UI - 17157320 TI - Searsioides calvala (Matsui and Rosenblatt, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 1400 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from the Halmahera Sea. UI - 17063538 TI - Diaphus dahlgreni Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Pacific: Malaysia. UI - 17045841 TI - Diaphus faustinoi Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 540 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines UI - 17143618 TI - Parascyllium collare Ramsay and Ogilby, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 160 m subtropical; 26°S - 38°S; 149°e - 154°e Southwest Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17045842 TI - Diaphus handi Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 774 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17060357 TI - Diaphus umbroculus Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 311 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17057074 TI - Diaphus whitleyi Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 311 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17045838 TI - Diaphus wisneri Nafpaktitis, Robertson and Paxton, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 375 m subtropical Western Central Pacific. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii (Ref. 40966). UI - 17045903 TI - Diaphus impostor Nafpaktitis, Robertson and Paxton, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 140 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045904 TI - Lampanyctus hubbsi Wisner, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2500 m deep-water Pacific Ocean. UI - 17157319 TI - Myctophum lunatum Becker and Borodulina, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17063561 TI - Diaphus megalops Nafpaktitis, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 7°n - 12°s Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17045905 TI - Pseudotropheus galanos Stauffer & Kellogg, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 17063560 TI - Listrura tetraradiata Landim & Costa, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16951157 TI - Parascyllium ferrugineum McCulloch, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 150 m subtropical; 31°S - 41°S; 125°E - 149°E Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17045901 TI - Diaphus diademophilus Nafpaktitis, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1808 m deep-water; 10°n - 20°s Indo-West Pacific: common in the tropical Indian Ocean and Southeast Asian seas. UI - 17060386 TI - Patagonotothen cornucola (Richardson, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic. UI - 17047384 TI - Patagonotothen kreffti Balushkin & Stehmann, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 155 - 160 m polar Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southwest Atlantic (Ref. 40966). UI - 17057132 TI - Eustomias appositus Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m deep-water Western Pacific. UI - 17057131 TI - Neostethus djajaorum Parenti and Louie, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish tropical Western Central Pacific: Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17045899 TI - Pterocryptis crenula Ng & Freyhof, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northeastern Viet Nam. UI - 17057133 TI - Gephyroberyx philippinus Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 320 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17062679 TI - Acropoma lecorneti Fourmanoir, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 360 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17058890 TI - Parascyllium variolatum (Duméril, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 180 m subtropical; 37°S - 41°S; 145°e - 150°e Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17043713 TI - Doederleinia gracilispinis (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 209 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17143040 TI - Synagrops malayanus Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 247 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17057127 TI - Acanthoplesiops psilogaster Hardy, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 12 m subtropical Western Pacific: known only from southern Japan, Taiwan, and Philippines. UI - 17057128 TI - Apogon fuscomaculatus Allen & Morrison, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 17057129 TI - Caristius japonicus Gill & Smith, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17044953 TI - Gymnapogon vanderbilti (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Line Islands (Kiribati). UI - 17057061 TI - Siphamia argentea Lachner, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17044954 TI - Siphamia elongata Lachner, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17044910 TI - Siphamia ovalis Lachner, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17044911 TI - Siphamia tubifer Weber, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 40966) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17051415 TI - Oxymetopon formosum Fourmanoir, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Viet Nam. UI - 17144612 TI - Trimmatom macropodus Winterbottom, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 17045886 TI - Trypauchen taenia Koumans, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17044649 TI - Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Matsubara, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 590 m subtropical; 40°N - 40°S; 180°w - 180°e Tropical and subtropical waters of all oceans. UI - 17058891 TI - Ctenacis fehlmanni (Springer, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 170 m tropical; 11°N - 9°N Western Indian Ocean: off Somalia. UI - 17152769 TI - Apogon diversus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17044950 TI - Apogon komodoensis Allen, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 12 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from areas in the Komodo Group of Indonesia. UI - 17046882 TI - Apogon unitaeniatus Allen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 18 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia. UI - 17152451 TI - Apogon rubrimacula Randall & Kulbicki, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 33 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands, Great Barrier Reef, and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 33415) and Fiji Islands (Ref. 56673). UI - 17152287 TI - Apogon wassinki Bleeker, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 22 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Malaysia to Australia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17044951 TI - Apogon quartus Fraser, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 58 - 61 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17057045 TI - Deuterodon parahybae Eigenmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17044952 TI - Apogon striatus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 82 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 11890) and the Philippines (Ref. 280). UI - 17152887 TI - Archamia macroptera (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific. UI - 17043705 TI - Pseudamia nigra Allen, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17042576 TI - Eridacnis radcliffei Smith, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 71 - 766 m deep-water; 22°N - 10°S Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed but with spotty records from Tanzania, the Gulf of Aden, India (Gulf of Mannar, Bay of Bengal), Andaman Islands, Viet Nam, and the Philippines. The immense range of this species is striking compared to the limited ranges of other members of the genus. UI - 17043701 TI - Sacura parva Heemstra & Randall, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 130 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17057077 TI - Sacura speciosa Heemstra & Randall, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17044350 TI - Pseudanthias hutomoi (Allen & Burhanuddin, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 54 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Philippines. UI - 17051887 TI - Pseudanthias albofasciatus (Fowler & Bean, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 113 m tropical Northwest Pacific: southeast of Hong Kong. UI - 17057101 TI - Pseudanthias mooreanus (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: French Polynesia. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 39231). UI - 17044349 TI - Pseudanthias xanthomaculatus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17044342 TI - Acentrophryne longidens Regan, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 910 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama and Costa Rica, UI - 17057082 TI - Linophryne andersoni Gon, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Line Islands. UI - 17044343 TI - Linophryne argyresca Regan & Trewavas, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1750 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from its type locality, 5°18'N, 90°55'E. UI - 17044344 TI - Linophryne macrodon Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17051223 TI - Thryssa malabarica (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 27°N - 3°N; 64°e - 88°e Indian Ocean: India, perhaps reaching to Pakistan, but not recorded from the Gulf and the Red Sea, its place in the Gulf being taken by Thryssa whiteheadi . UI - 17058933 TI - Eridacnis sinuans (Smith, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 480 m deep-water; 4°S - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: confined to South Africa, Mozambique and Tanzania. UI - 17041376 TI - Linophryne quinqueramosa Beebe & Crane, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 915 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17044345 TI - Haplophryne triregium Whitley & Phillipps, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17063559 TI - Scorpaena gibbifrons Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 123 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17044346 TI - Scorpaena hemilepidota Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 247 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17063558 TI - Scorpaenopsis cotticeps Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 70 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Japan, Philippines, South China Sea, Queensland (Australia), Seychelles, Somalia, and the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17044347 TI - Scorpaenodes muciparus (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 42 - 291 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17063565 TI - Rhinopias filamentosus (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 51 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 17045898 TI - Poecilopsetta dorsialta Guibord and Chapleau, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 247 - 320 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17047363 TI - Aspidoras taurus Lima & Britto, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16951154 TI - Gollum attenuatus (Garrick, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 120 - 660 m deep-water; ?° - 46°S Southwest Pacific: occurs off New Zealand and on rises between New Zealand and the east coast of Australia, New Caledonia, and Fiji just south of the Western Central Pacific. Placement in Proscyllidae provisional, probably will be relocated in Pseudotriakidae. UI - 17045892 TI - Beliops batanensis Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 12 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from northern Philippines. Possibly occurring in Taiwan. UI - 17060367 TI - Melanostomias vierecki Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1105 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17145272 TI - Melanostomias stewarti Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17047364 TI - Eustomias crossotus Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 330 m deep-water Western Pacific: between 10°-20°N and 120°-140°E, the South China Sea, and off the Solomon Islands. UI - 17145273 TI - Eustomias bimargaritoides Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1200 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: near the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands. UI - 17051386 TI - Eustomias suluensis Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 300 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: eastern part of Sulu Sea, off the Philippines. UI - 16950082 TI - Eustomias teuthidopsis Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 171 m tropical Pacific Ocean: near the Cook Islands. UI - 17045888 TI - Eustomias cirritus Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 337 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: southeast of New Caledonia and from the Nazca Ridge. UI - 17045889 TI - Eustomias cancriensis Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m deep-water; 25°n - 21°n Western Pacific: between 128° and 178°E. UI - 17063566 TI - Eustomias pacificus Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu, Hawaiian Islands and from 21°N, 144°W. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 39804). UI - 17052538 TI - Proscyllium habereri Hilgendorf, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m tropical; 39°N - 8°S Western Pacific: southeastern Japan to Viet Nam and northwestern Java, Indonesia (Ref. 13566). UI - 17047365 TI - Eustomias gibbsi Johnson and Rosenblatt, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1100 m deep-water; 25°n - 30°s Pacific Ocean: between 10° and 25°N and between 20° and 30°S. UI - 17045890 TI - Melanostomias pauciradius Matsubara, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Pacific. UI - 17063567 TI - Parapercis elongata Fourmanoir, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Viet Nam. UI - 17045883 TI - Moenkhausia diktyota Lima & Toledo-Piza, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17045884 TI - Aioliops brachypterus Rennis & Hoese, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045885 TI - Aioliops megastigma Rennis & Hoese, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17051414 TI - Oxymetopon filamentosum Fourmanoir, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Viet Nam. UI - 17045887 TI - Triaenopogon microsquamis Wu, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: China. UI - 17060361 TI - Silhouettea nuchipunctatus (Herre, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17045882 TI - Gobiopterus panayensis (Herre, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17063574 TI - Mugilogobius fusca (Herre, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa and Asia. UI - 17063575 TI - Bathygobius panayensis (Jordan & Seale, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17045879 TI - Calamiana polylepis (Wu & Ni, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: China. UI - 17045876 TI - Calamiana variegata (Peters, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Singapore, Thailand and Indonesia. UI - 17045877 TI - Cryptocentrus cebuanus Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17044647 TI - Furgaleus macki (Whitley, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 220 m subtropical; 21°S - 45°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Shark Bay (probably as far north as Exmouth Gulf) to eastern Victoria and Tasmania. UI - 17047862 TI - Myersina crocatus (Wongratana, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Viet Nam and Thailand. UI - 17047366 TI - Cryptocentrus diproctotaenia Bleeker, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17063569 TI - Cryptocentrus pavoninoides (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 10 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17045869 TI - Cryptocentrus yatsui Tomiyama, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17063571 TI - Drombus ocyurus (Jordan & Seale, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17154909 TI - Gerres equulus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Korea to southern Japan, except the Ryukyus. UI - 17045870 TI - Oxyeleotris siamensis (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17045871 TI - Gerres silaceus Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 2 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Malay Peninsula. UI - 17045872 TI - Aphyosemion hera Huber, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Gabon (Ref. 41408). UI - 17045873 TI - Nothobranchius fuscotaeniatus Seegers, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17042573 TI - Gogolia filewoodi Compagno, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 73 - 73 m deep-water; 2°S - 5°S Western Central Pacific: northern New Guinea. UI - 17045874 TI - Oxyurichthys auchenolepis Bleeker, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Singapore. UI - 17154339 TI - Oxyurichthys petersenii (Steindachner, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: China. UI - 17045875 TI - Gerres phaiya Iwatsuki & Heemstra, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: southwest coast of India; probably also in Bengal Bay and the Andaman Sea. UI - 17063570 TI - Pandaka pusilla Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17063587 TI - Amblyotrypauchen arctocephalus (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 92 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: India (Ref. 40966) and the South China Sea. UI - 17047370 TI - Calamiana illota Larson, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Singapore, Thailand, Brunei and Philippines. UI - 17045868 TI - Cristatogobius lophius Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines, Thailand and Indonesia. UI - 17045862 TI - Gobiodon fulvus Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, Chagos Archipelago, Philippines, Japan, and Taiwan. UI - 17045863 TI - Oxyurichthys uronema (Weber, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 55 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17059696 TI - Hemitriakis japanica (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 40°N - 21°S Northwest Pacific: China, Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. Nominal records from Ambon, Indonesia (unconfirmed and based on a specimen close to if not identical to Hemitriakis abdita ) and New Caledonia (Ref. 13563). UI - 17045864 TI - Pogoneleotris heterolepis (Günther, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Malaysia. UI - 17050876 TI - Gobiopsis woodsi Lachner & McKinney, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern India and northern Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17050877 TI - Acanthaphritis grandisquamis Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 2°s - 33°s; 128°e - 180°e Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17045865 TI - Acanthaphritis unoorum Suzuki and Nakabo, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan. UI - 17063634 TI - Egglestonichthys patriciae Miller & Wongrat, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 79 - 79 m tropical Western Pacific: known only from the holotype, collected in the South China Sea. UI - 17045866 TI - Gnatholepis davaoensis Seale, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17063644 TI - Priolepis latifascima Winterbottom & Burridge, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 16970577 TI - Priolepis vexilla Winterbottom & Burridge, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 16970578 TI - Owstonia dorypterus (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 320 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines (type locality, Ref. 40966). UI - 17045867 TI - Owstonia macrophthalmus (Fourmanoir, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 135 - 188 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines (type locality, Ref. 40966). UI - 16951176 TI - Hemitriakis leucoperiptera Herre, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 48 m tropical; 20°N - 5°N Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 16970579 TI - Owstonia nigromarginatus (Fourmanoir, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 184 - 186 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines (type locality, Ref. 40966). UI - 17060385 TI - Cirripectes alleni Williams, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: northwestern Australia. UI - 16970580 TI - Salarias ramosus Bath, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines to northwestern Australia. UI - 17045860 TI - Salarias patzneri Bath, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 3 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Australia, Indonesia, Philippines. UI - 17045861 TI - Parapercis diplospilus Gomon, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: western Australia and the Indo-Australian archipelago. Also recorded from the Philippines (Ref. 42740). UI - 17045918 TI - Callionymus acutirostris Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 64 - 81 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17045919 TI - Callionymus altipinnis Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Hong Kong. UI - 17063656 TI - Callionymus guentheri Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17051263 TI - Callionymus hainanensis Li, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17051264 TI - Callionymus hildae Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17057137 TI - Hypogaleus hyugaensis (Miyosi, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 230 m deep-water; 37°N - 40°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa and the Persian Gulf to Taiwan and Japan. Reported from Australia (Ref. 6871). UI - 17145248 TI - Callionymus leucobranchialis Fowler 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17047127 TI - Callionymus luridus Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Macclesfield Bank, South China Sea. UI - 17045920 TI - Callionymus martinae Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 73 - 92 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17060382 TI - Callionymus octostigmatus Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 49 - 148 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Andaman Sea to China, Philippines and New Guinea. UI - 17047380 TI - Callionymus scabriceps Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17047381 TI - Callionymus schaapii Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 8 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045908 TI - Callionymus umbrithorax Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 13 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17057081 TI - Synchiropus delandi Fowler, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 476 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 37208). UI - 17056025 TI - Synchiropus lateralis (Richardson, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17056017 TI - Callionymus amboina Suwardji, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17059695 TI - Iago omanensis (Norman, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 110 - 2195 m deep-water; 30°N - 10°N Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aqaba (Ref. 9942) and Gulf of Oman to Pakistan and southwestern India. A low-finned, somewhat short-headed Iago is largely sympatric with Iago omanensis at least off southwestern India, and in the Bay of Bengal there is possibly a dwarf, omanensis -like Iago that may or may not be distinct. UI - 17056018 TI - Callionymus kotthausi Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 138 - 211 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17166039 TI - Gerres maldivensis Regan, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17056019 TI - Repomucenus macdonaldi (Ogilby, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 91 m subtropical Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea and Australia. UI - 17048708 TI - Callionymus mortenseni Suwardji, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 290 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17053550 TI - Callionymus ochiaii Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17166038 TI - Callionymus regani Nakabo, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 148 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17053534 TI - Callionymus stigmatopareius Fricke, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. UI - 17050497 TI - Brachygalaxias gothei Busse, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 22°C South America: Chile. UI - 17056015 TI - Synchiropus zamboangana Seale, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17048714 TI - Synchiropus rubrovinctus (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 79 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17041173 TI - Thryssa marasriae Wongratana, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S; 124°e - 131°e Western Central Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 17059087 TI - Iago garricki Fourmanoir and Rivaton, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 475 m deep-water; 9°S - 26°S Western Central Pacific: Australia (including Western Australia, Ref. 6871), Vanuatu, and the Philippines (Ref. 47737), UI - 17056008 TI - Synchiropus grinnelli Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 357 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17050498 TI - Neosynchiropus bacescui Nalbant, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania. UI - 17048713 TI - Draculo maugei (Smith, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 1 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 17056009 TI - Centrodraco otohime nakabo & Yamamoto, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 342 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 17056113 TI - Callionymus melanotopterus Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17063425 TI - Mentodus bythios (Matsui and Rosenblatt, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1420 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17045909 TI - Mentodus eubranchus (Matsui and Rosenblatt, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 36°n - 18°n Eastern Pacific: off central California, USA to off the west coast of Mexico. One record from the Northwest Pacific. UI - 17144961 TI - Mustelus punctulatus Risso, 1827 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 45°N - 20°N Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean to Western Sahara. Confused with Mustelus mustelus and most data for this species were in part attributable to Mustelus mediterraneus . UI - 17045959 TI - Pleurosicya spongicola Larson, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17044152 TI - Chaenogobius transversefasciatus Wu & Zhou, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17044151 TI - Ophichthus brachynotopterus Karrer, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 355 - 428 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 17061640 TI - Sicydium buscki Evermann and Clark, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 17061641 TI - Ophichthus rotundus Lee & Asano, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Korea. UI - 17063653 TI - Bovichtus argentinus MacDonagh, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. UI - 17157159 TI - Bovichtus veneris Sauvage, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul Island in the southern Indian Ocean. UI - 17151409 TI - Bovichtus diacanthus (Carmichael, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Tristan da Cunha. UI - 17052541 TI - Mustelus griseus Pietschmann, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m tropical; 40°N - 11°N Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Viet Nam (Ref. 244). Possibly occurring in the Philippines (Ref. 13563). UI - 17125185 TI - Gobionotothen barsukovi Balushkin, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 140 m polar Southern Ocean: 53°08'S, 71°49'E. UI - 17165336 TI - Paranotothenia dewitti Balushkin, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar Southern Ocean: Somov Sea (64°04'S, 165°39'E). UI - 17060405 TI - Patagonotothen thompsoni Balushkin, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17045969 TI - Artedidraco glareobarbatus Eastman & Eakin, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 107 - 287 m polar Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 17045965 TI - Pogonophryne albipinna Eakin, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1565 - 1674 m deep-water; 71°S - 72°S Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 17057080 TI - Pogonophryne fusca Balushkin & Eakin, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 466 - 493 m deep-water Southern Ocean: South Shetland Islands. UI - 17045966 TI - Pogonophryne squamibarbata Eakin & Balushkin, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 651 - 742 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Antarctica. UI - 17151408 TI - Gobiopsis angustifrons Lachner & McKinney, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Australia, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17052540 TI - Mustelus higmani Springer and Lowe, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 900 m deep-water; 11°N - 36°S Western Atlantic: northern coast of Venezuela southward to Brazil. UI - 17055598 TI - Trimma winchi Winterbottom, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. UI - 17060270 TI - Mustelus antarcticus Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 350 m subtropical; 28°S - 44°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Australia, from Western Australia through Bass Strait to Tasmania and northern New South Wales. Possibly extends northward to southern Queensland and Shark Bay in Western Australia. Confused with another undescribed species whose southern distribution extends to Dampier (20°40'S) (possibly Shark Bay) in the west and Bowen (20°S) (possibly Coffs Harbor) in the east. There is a single stock of gummy sharks in the area, however, regional stock differences might still exist. UI - 17057140 TI - Monodactylus kottelati Pethiyagoda, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. UI - 17060571 TI - Macropodus spechti Schreitmüller, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17045952 TI - Bollmannia eigenmanni (Garman, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 110 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: USA. UI - 17056612 TI - Mustelus schmitti Springer, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 60 - 195 m subtropical; 28°S - 45°S; 66°W - 46°W Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to northern Argentina. UI - 17045953 TI - Ophichthus limkouensis Chen, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045954 TI - Ophichthus madagascariensis Fourmanoir 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 230 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and Madagascar. UI - 17044150 TI - Ophichthus macrops Günther, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17055599 TI - Bregmaceros houdei Saksena and Richards, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: eastern Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea west of the Lesser Antilles. UI - 17143090 TI - Myersina yangii (Chen, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Taiwan and western Thailand. UI - 17055600 TI - Trimmatom zapotes Winterbottom, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 10 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17055596 TI - Priolepis agrena Winterbottom & Burridge, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 29 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known from 3 specimens from Philippines and Australia. UI - 17045967 TI - Priolepis ailina Winterbottom & Burridge, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 31 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from French Polynesia. UI - 17153091 TI - Priolepis aithiops Winterbottom & Burridge, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 17 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known from 2 specimens from Indonesia. UI - 17125344 TI - Lepadichthys springeri Briggs, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17055597 TI - Ebosia falcata Eschmeyer and Rama-Rao, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 47 - 243 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia and India. UI - 17152770 TI - Luciogobius ama (Snyder, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17056611 TI - Mustelus lenticulatus Phillipps, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 54100); marine; depth range 0 - 860 m subtropical; 34°S - 48°S Southwest Pacific: Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879) and New Zealand; reported from southern Australia (Ref. 9258). UI - 17051370 TI - Psilotris amblyrhynchus Smith & Baldwin, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 6 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Belize. UI - 17047188 TI - Amblyeleotris arcupinna Mohlmann & Munday, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 23 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17057108 TI - Stiphodon astilbos Ryan, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: Vanuatu. UI - 17050629 TI - Gaidropsarus pakhorukovi Shcherbachev, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 670 - 690 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Rio Grande Rise. UI - 17057112 TI - Pleurosicya australis Larson, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 18 m tropical Southwest Pacific: Rapa Island (French Polynesia). UI - 17045964 TI - Evermannichthys bicolor Thacker, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 30 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, Navassa Island. UI - 17051373 TI - Egglestonichthys bombylios Larson and Hoese, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 29 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17051374 TI - Coryogalops bretti Goren, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17051369 TI - Sicyopus cebuensis Chen & Shao, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17125117 TI - Eviota corneliae Fricke, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 4 m tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17052542 TI - Mustelus mento Cope, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 16 - 50 m subtropical; 0°S - 57°S; 95°W - 67°W Eastern Pacific: Peru to southern Chile, including the Galapagos and Juan Fernández Islands. UI - 17051372 TI - Trimma fraena Winterbottom, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. UI - 17058877 TI - Sicydium gilberti Watson, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Dominican Republic. UI - 17125118 TI - Rhinogobius genanematus Zhong & Tzeng, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17047227 TI - Myrichthys pantostigmius Jordan & McGregor, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo and Clipperton islands. UI - 17051371 TI - Trimma griffithsi Winterbottom, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 32 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17145276 TI - Rhinogobius honghensis Chen, Yang & Chen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Nam Xam basin in Laos and Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan, China. UI - 17051378 TI - Chlamydogobius japalpa Larson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17051380 TI - Myersina larsonae Allen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17047387 TI - Sueviota larsonae Winterbottom & Hoese, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 82 m tropical Western Central Pacific: northwestern Australia and the South China Sea; undoubtedly widespread. UI - 17052539 TI - Mustelus palumbes Smith, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 443 m subtropical; 17°S - 36°S Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to central Natal, South Africa. UI - 17045960 TI - Stiphodon martenstyni Watson, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sri Lanka. UI - 17045961 TI - Knipowitschia mermere Ahnelt, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Turkey. UI - 17051381 TI - Lentipes multiradiatus Allen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17051379 TI - Callogobius nigromarginatus Chen & Shao, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 4 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17061644 TI - Feia nota Gill & Mooi, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 13 - 15 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17061645 TI - Bascanichthys pusillus Seale, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045962 TI - Trimmatom sagma Winterbottom, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 24 - 36 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17055842 TI - Ophichthus aphotistos McCosker & Chen, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 800 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17045963 TI - Ctenogobius shennongensis Yang & Xie, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude Asia: China. UI - 17061642 TI - Ctenogobius clarki Evermann & Shaw, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17144536 TI - Ophichthus stenopterus Cope, 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17046430 TI - Acropoma boholensis Yamanoue & Matsuura, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17041276 TI - Mustelus mosis Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 250 m tropical; 30°N - 7°N Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to Maldives, India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17061697 TI - Bembrops quadrisella Thompson and Suttkus, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 347 - 914 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Atlantic Ocean off Suriname and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17045994 TI - Bembrops raneyi Thompson and Suttkus, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 284 - 759 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17061712 TI - Paraulopus brevirostris (Fourmanoir, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 187 - 294 m deep-water Western Pacific: Okinawa Trough, Philippines, Strait of Malacca, southern Indonesia, and Australia. UI - 17045995 TI - Ophiclinops pardalis (McCulloch & Waite, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17045996 TI - Ophiclinops hutchinsi George & Springer, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17051449 TI - Ophiclinus antarcticus Castelnau, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17051450 TI - Eleutheronema rhadinum (Jordan & Evermann, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 8 m temperate; 42°n - 15°n; 105°e - 142°e Northwest Pacific: China, Japan and Viet Nam. Not reported from the vicinity of oceanic islands. UI - 17047243 TI - Ophiclinus brevipinnis George & Springer, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17051451 TI - Cancelloxus longior Prochazka & Griffiths, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17045997 TI - Pentaceros quinquespinis Parin & Kotlyar, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 175 - 210 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17061639 TI - Lentipes bustamantaei Boulenger, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Sao Tome Island. UI - 17045955 TI - Ophichthus maculatus (Rafinesque, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Mediterranean Sea: Italy. UI - 17045956 TI - Amblyeleotris delicatulus Smith, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania. UI - 17156114 TI - Ophichthus roseus Tanaka, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17155989 TI - Ophichthus singapurensis Bleeker, 1864-65 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17045957 TI - Ctenogobius fukushimai (Mori, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17144537 TI - Ophichthus woosuitingi Chen, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific. UI - 17056615 TI - Mustelus asterias Cloquet, 1821 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 350 m temperate; 61°N - 16°N; 19°W - 36°E Northeast Atlantic: British Isles and North Sea to Canary Islands, including the Mediterranean and Mauritania. UI - 17045950 TI - Gobiosoma hemigymnum (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: West Indies. UI - 17155990 TI - Pisodonophis zophistius Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific. UI - 17055841 TI - Silhouettea hoesei Larson & Miller, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from northwestern Australia. UI - 17045951 TI - Yirrkala chaselingi Whitley, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17169363 TI - Oxyurichthys amabalis Seale, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Hong Kong. UI - 17047379 TI - Gobiodon axillaris De Vis, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific (needs verification). UI - 17144540 TI - Cristatogobius aurimaculatus Akihito & Meguro, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish subtropical Western Pacific: Japan, Papua New Guinea, and Fiji. UI - 17155965 TI - Eviota bimaculata Lachner & Karnella, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern Australia. UI - 17047236 TI - Priolepis goldshmidtae Goren & Baranes, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 400 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Israel. UI - 17155966 TI - Bathygobius karachiensis Hoda & Goren, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 2 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan. UI - 17042569 TI - Mustelus whitneyi Chirichigno F., 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 16 - 211 m tropical; 3°S - 54°S Southeast Pacific: Peru to southern Chile. UI - 17045948 TI - Yirrkala misolensis (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045949 TI - Yirrkala maculata (Klausewitz, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17169364 TI - Priolepis ascensionis (Dawson & Edwards, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena Islands. UI - 17061706 TI - Myrophis cheni Chen & Weng, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17045937 TI - Gymnogobius bungei (Schmidt, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: North Korea. UI - 17047235 TI - Ctenogobius chengtuensis (Chang, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17060428 TI - Gobionellus mystax Ginsburg, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17045929 TI - Hetereleotris nebulofasciata (Smith, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. UI - 17045930 TI - Lubricogobius ornatus Fourmanoir, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 17 - 79 m subtropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Viet Nam to the Arafura Sea, New Caledonia and western Australia. UI - 17045931 TI - Psilogobius prolatus Watson & Lachner, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17051231 TI - Thryssa mystax (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°N - 9°S; 69°e - 117°e Indo-West Pacific: western coast of India to Myanmar and south to Java, Indonesia. UI - 17042568 TI - Mustelus dorsalis Gill, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 20°N - 5°S Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to Peru. UI - 17045932 TI - Scolecenchelys acutirostris (Weber & de Beaufort, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17052471 TI - Scolecenchelys godeffroyi (Regan, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17060442 TI - Callechelys striata Smith, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17045998 TI - Skythrenchelys zabra Castle & McCosker, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 180 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: India, Straits of Malacca, Philippines, Indonesia, and northern Australia. UI - 17045999 TI - Psilogobius randalli (Goren & Karplus, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17145296 TI - Acarobythites larsonae Machida, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17046024 TI - Monognathus berteli Nielsen & Hartel, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1018 - 1430 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 5°12.79'N, 49°00.98'E. UI - 17055595 TI - Apristurus exsanguis Sato, Nakaya & Stewart, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 573 - 1200 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17046025 TI - Skythrenchelys lentiginosa Castle & McCosker, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 25 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. UI - 17143413 TI - Triakis maculata Kner and Steindachner, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 0°S - 30°S Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands and from Peru to northern Chile. Mexican records of this species are erroneous. UI - 17151412 TI - Robinsia catherinae Böhlke & Smith, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 140 - 243 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya. Western Central Atlantic: Panama. UI - 17046026 TI - Entomacrodus williamsi Springer & Fricke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17046027 TI - Entomacrodus lemuria Springer & Fricke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Mauritius, and Reunion. UI - 17046182 TI - Sectator azureus Jordan & Evermann, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17052066 TI - Cetomimus kerdops Parr, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1050 - 1100 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17047288 TI - Cetomimus teevani Harry, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off Bermuda and in the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17046183 TI - Gyrinomimus myersi Parr, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1280 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17061705 TI - Priolepis sticta Winterbottom & Burridge, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known from eight specimens taken from a single locality off Flores, Indonesia. UI - 17046000 TI - Cirrhimuraena paucidens Herre & Myers, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17046001 TI - Priolepis triops Winterbottom & Burridge, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Fiji and the Society Islands. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17049370 TI - Zingel balcanicus (Karaman, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 40°N; 22°E - 23°E Europe: Vardar River (former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia). Reported from Greece (Ref. 42629). UI - 17046626 TI - Mustelus manazo Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 360 m deep-water; 45°N - 10°S Western Indian Ocean: Kenya. Western Pacific: southern Siberia, Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan and Viet Nam; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17047231 TI - Sicydium altum Meek, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude; 20 - 31°C Central America: Atlantic drainage of Costa Rica. Probably occurring in neighboring countries. UI - 17061699 TI - Enigmapercis acutirostris Parin, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 470 - 485 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: western part of the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17046418 TI - Dactylopsaron dimorphicum Parin & Belyanina, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 240 - 345 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: western part of the Sala y Gomez Ridge, and at the junction between this ridge and the Nazca Ridge. UI - 17046433 TI - Osopsaron formosensis Kao and Shen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17046431 TI - Squamicreedia obtusa Rendahl, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: known only from northern Australia. UI - 17046432 TI - Pyrolycus manusanus Machida and Hashimoto, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1623 - 1971 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17044149 TI - Acanthaphritis ozawai (McKay, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 13°n - 10°n; 123°e - 126°e Eastern Indian Ocean: off northwestern Australia. UI - 17061698 TI - Bembrops ocellatus Thompson and Suttkus, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 394 - 579 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Atlantic Ocean off eastern coast of Venezuela and widely distributed in the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17060466 TI - Parascyllium sparsimaculatum Goto and Last, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 204 - 245 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17047376 TI - Schuettea woodwardi (Waite, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern Australia. UI - 17045990 TI - Trachinus cornutus Guichenot, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17051452 TI - Creedia alleni Nelson, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 16951423 TI - Crystallodytes pauciradiatus Nelson and Randall, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 12 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17045991 TI - Ichthyscopus nigripinnis Gomon and Johnson, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 17045992 TI - Pleurosicya labiata (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 17 - 35 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 43239), Philippines (Ref. 48613), and Indonesia (Ref. 40966). UI - 17045993 TI - Regalecus kinoi Castro-Aguirre, Arvizu-Martinez and Alarcon-Gonzalez, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17049180 TI - Mustelus fasciatus (Garman, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 250 m subtropical; 30°S - 47°S Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to northern Argentina. UI - 17057142 TI - Sparisoma amplum (Ranzani, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil and its oceanic islands. UI - 17046045 TI - Sparisoma axillare (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil and its oceanic islands. UI - 17047393 TI - Arnoglossus andrewsi Kurth, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 38 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17052082 TI - Arnoglossus armstrongi Scott, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17046158 TI - Monolene danae Bruun, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Pacific. UI - 17046159 TI - Chascanopsetta megagnatha Amaoka and Parin, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 410 - 590 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known from three seamounts on the Sala y Gomez Ridge, between Chile and Easter Island. UI - 17052472 TI - Crossorhombus kanekonis (Tanaka, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17046160 TI - Monolene megalepis Woods, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic. UI - 17047375 TI - Medialuna ancietae Chirichigno F., 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 2 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 17051460 TI - Tasmanogobius lasti Hoese, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17045989 TI - Heteroclinus puellarum (Scott, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17144649 TI - Coryphopterus gracilis Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 18 m subtropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia, east to Fiji. UI - 17045983 TI - Cetomimus craneae Harry, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1464 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 17045984 TI - Coryphopterus humeralis Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to French Polynesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 17060541 TI - Fusigobius maximus (Randall, 2001) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 21 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Philippines and the Coral Sea. UI - 17060511 TI - Fusigobius melacron (Randall, 2001) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17046661 TI - Fusigobius pallidus (Randall, 2001) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 48 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 16950418 TI - Scylliogaleus quecketti Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 27°S - 33°S Western Indian Ocean: Natal and northeastern Cape in South Africa. UI - 17045985 TI - Cephalopholis polyspila Randall & Satapoomin, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 13 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17047385 TI - Prionurus chrysurus Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - ? m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17051459 TI - Apogon lativittatus Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 36 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17045981 TI - Apogon relativus Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 9 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17045982 TI - Apogon sinus Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17051541 TI - Pseudamiops phasma Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17045976 TI - Antennatus linearis Randall & Holcom, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 33 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: currently known only from the coast of East Africa from northern Mozambique to Durban; Aldabra and the Comoro Islands in the western Indian Ocean; Molucca Islands in Indonesia and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17051542 TI - Callionymus doryssus (Jordan & Fowler, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 16950829 TI - Pangio semicincta (Fraser-Brunner, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17151372 TI - Triakis acutipinna Kato, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 0°S - 4°S Eastern Pacific: known only from Ecuador. UI - 17045977 TI - Microphysogobio jeoni Kim & Yang, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17045978 TI - Archamia ataenia Randall & Satapoomin, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 7 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea and Mentawai Islands off southwestern Sumatra. UI - 17045979 TI - Halichoeres kallochroma (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Mentawai Islands and off southwestern Thailand. UI - 17045980 TI - Dascyllus auripinnis Randall & Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Phoenix Islands, Line Islands, and the Cook Islands. UI - 17046028 TI - Urotrygon cimar López S. and Bussing, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 85 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: between Corinto, Nicaragua and Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica. UI - 17062862 TI - Pampus minor Liu & Li, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: ranges as far north as Xiamen, Fujian Province, China. Probably occurring in southeast Asian seas. UI - 17047246 TI - Terelabrus rubrovittatus Randall and Fourmanoir, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 92 - 100 m tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, and Palau. UI - 17259887 TI - Aethotaxis mitopteryx pawsoni Miller, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 390 - 850 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Scotia and Weddell seas, East Antarctic Shelf and Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 17062866 TI - Callionymus comptus Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 28 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17059602 TI - Foetorepus kinmeiensis Nakabo, Yamamoto & Chen, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 532 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Kinmei and Kanmu Seamounts of the Emperor Seamount Chain (Ref. 37208) and from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17055594 TI - Synchiropus rosulentus Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 24 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 17061480 TI - Triakis megalopterus (Smith, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical; 30°S - 36°S Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to Coffee Bay, South Africa. UI - 17046017 TI - Apogon rufus Randall & Fraser, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 80 m tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Fiji. UI - 16951419 TI - Cirrhilabrus claire Randall & Pyle, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 55 - 100 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from off Rarotonga, Cook Islands. UI - 17063585 TI - Halosaurus carinicauda (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 835 - 1609 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Andaman, Arabian Sea, Maldives and Laccadive Islands. UI - 17144650 TI - Aldrovandia mediorostris (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 800 - 1315 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Arabian sea between Maldives and Cape Comorin; Indonesia and Philippines. UI - 17046036 TI - Brachyrhaphis olomina (Meek, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 19 - 34°C Central America: Costa Rica. UI - 17046037 TI - Ctenochaetus cyanocheilus Randall and Clements, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 28°n - 24°s; 115°e - 147°w Western Pacific: Ogasawara Islands, south through the Philippines and Indonesia to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia, east to Samoa in the South Pacific, to the Marshall Islands. UI - 17051632 TI - Ctenochaetus truncatus Randall and Clements, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 21 m tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17143492 TI - Puntius sealei (Herre, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo. UI - 17050101 TI - Triakis scyllium Müller and Henle, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 48°N - 20°N Northwest Pacific: southern Siberia to Taiwan (Ref. 244). Nominal records from the Philippines (Ref. 13563). UI - 17046044 TI - Scarus zelindae Moura, Figueiredo & Sazima, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil. UI - 17046042 TI - Scarus trispinosus Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil. UI - 17046195 TI - Stellifer brasiliensis (Schultz, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 16951299 TI - Scorpaenopsis altirostris Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 79 - 134 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 16951297 TI - Scorpaenopsis longispina Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 27 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius to Kwazulu-Natal (South Africa); including most probably Réunion and Madagascar. UI - 17046196 TI - Scorpaenopsis obtusa Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Papua New Guiena. UI - 17046190 TI - Scorpaenopsis orientalis Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17052062 TI - Scorpaenopsis pluralis Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 110 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17041170 TI - Thryssa polybranchialis Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 21°N - 4°N; 69°e - 90°e Indian Ocean: eastern and western coasts of India. UI - 17059694 TI - Zanclus cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 182 m subtropical; 24 - 28°C; 32°N - 37°S; 31°E - 70°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Rapa and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Peru (Ref. 9267). Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.1 BArtSchV). UI - 17046191 TI - Scorpaenopsis possi Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Polynesia. UI - 17046192 TI - Scorpaenopsis pusilla Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17057144 TI - Nemichthys larseni Nielsen & Smith, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 190 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to central Mexico, including the Gulf of California; also Hawaii and north of Hawaii to about 38°N. UI - 17052061 TI - Andriashevicottus megacephalus Fedorov, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m boreal Northwest Pacific: known only from the holotype taken from off Simushir Island, Kuril Islands. UI - 17046193 TI - Polymetme illustris McCulloch, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 822 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17057145 TI - Polymetme andriashevi Parin and Borodulina, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 545 - 600 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from two seamounts of the Sala y Gomez Ridge and southeastern Pacific. UI - 17052060 TI - Scorpaenopsis ramaraoi Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan and Sri Lanka to New Britain, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 42181). UI - 17046194 TI - Scorpaenopsis vittapinna Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 28 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands. Expected to be eventually recorded from Japan, Taiwan, or Australia. UI - 17169345 TI - Vanderhorstia macropteryx (Franz, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 110 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17059693 TI - Zebrasoma scopas (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 25 - 28°C; 24°N - 34°S; 32°e - 78°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 17052059 TI - Cirrhilabrus earlei Randall & Pyle, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 60 - 92 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Palau. UI - 17046188 TI - Cirrhilabrus walshi Randall & Pyle, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 37 - 46 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Tauma Bank, American Samoa. UI - 17052058 TI - Paracheilinus piscilineatus (Cornic, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: currently known only from Mauritius. Likely to occur in Reunion and probably Madagascar. UI - 17052057 TI - Paracheilinus attenuatus Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 21 - 50 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from one atoll of the Amirante Islands in Seychelles and one specimen from the aquarium trade from Kenya. UI - 17046189 TI - Apogon smithi (Kotthaus, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 230 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marshall Islands, north to southern China and southern Taiwan, south to Bali, Indonesia. UI - 17046184 TI - Praealticus labrovittatus Bath, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Moluccas to Samoa, north to southern Japan. UI - 17046185 TI - Praealticus poptae (Fowler, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Mariana Islands. UI - 17143631 TI - Eptatretus menezesi Mincarone, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 250 - 530 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17046180 TI - Girella leonina (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Central Pacific: Hong Kong to Japan (Ref. 36349); range extended to Midway Atoll, Hawaii (Ref, 48237). UI - 17046181 TI - Girella tephraeops (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17059691 TI - Paracirrhites forsteri (Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical; 24 - 27°C; 32°N - 29°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 5469) to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. Unknown from the Persian and Oman gulfs (Ref. 11441). UI - 17046176 TI - Creedia bilineatus Shimada and Yoshino, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 5 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17144783 TI - Ophiclinus pectoralis George & Springer, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 13 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17047395 TI - Gibbonsia evides (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: California, USA. UI - 17046177 TI - Springeratus polyporatus Fraser, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius. UI - 17046178 TI - Symphurus hondoensis Hubbs, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 390 - 815 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: probably endemic to deep waters off the southern Japanese Archipelago. UI - 17046179 TI - Symphurus australis McCulloch, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17059692 TI - Paracirrhites hemistictus (Günther, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 28°N - 28°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands. Pacific Ocean: all islands of Oceania except Hawaii and Easter Island. Also known from the Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 559). Remains unreported from any continental shore or any of the large islands of the Indo-Malayan region. UI - 17046173 TI - Brachysomophis umbonis McCosker & Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 14 - 18 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17046174 TI - Cynoglossus lighti Norman, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17043574 TI - Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Kumanonada Sea to Tosa Bay, the East China Sea, and the Gulf of Tonkin. UI - 17058165 TI - Cynoglossus purpureomaculatus Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific. UI - 17046175 TI - Cynoglossus roulei Wu, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17046165 TI - Paraplagusia guttata (Macleay, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: China (Ref. 33837) to Australia (Ref. 40966). UI - 17046166 TI - Symphurus vanmelleae Chabanaud, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 945 m deep-water; 14°n - 12°s Eastern Central Atlantic: off West Africa, mainly extending from 2°N to 12°S. A record from 14°49'N, 17°43'W (IOS 10873), represents a northwesterly range extension. UI - 17052081 TI - Symphurus maldivensis Chabanaud, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 256 - 293 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype taken from the Maldives. UI - 16951303 TI - Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17046167 TI - Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: China and Java, Indonesia (Ref. 40966). UI - 17143426 TI - Hippocampus histrix Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 82 m tropical; 32°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: Tanzania and South Africa to Hawaii and Tahiti, north to Japan, south to New Caledonia. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). This name is used for at least four distinct species (Ref. 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17058162 TI - Arnoglossus multirastris Parin, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17058161 TI - Citharichthys surinamensis (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Suriname. UI - 17052473 TI - Pseudorhombus binii Tortonese, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17165951 TI - Citharichthys amblybregmatus Gutherz and Blackman, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 198 m tropical Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17166121 TI - Hippocampus kuda Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 68 m tropical; 31°N - 37°S; 22°e - 156°w Indo-Pacific: Pakistan and India to southern Japan, Hawaii, and the Society Islands (Ref. 30915). This name is used for maybe 10 distinct species in the Indo-Pacific (Ref. 12238, 30915). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17052080 TI - Citharichthys gnathus Hoshino and Amaoka, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 95 m tropical Southeast Pacific: known only from the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17046161 TI - Hippoglossina mystacium Ginsburg, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17046162 TI - Cephalopsetta ventrocellatus Dutt and Rao, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman to the Andaman Sea. UI - 17046163 TI - Ancylopsetta microctenus Gutherz, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 220 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 17046164 TI - Citharichthys minutus Cervigón, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. UI - 17046157 TI - Engyprosopon xenandrus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 79 - 134 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17060512 TI - Cynoglossus sibogae Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 69 - 91 m tropical Western Pacific: Malay Archipelago. UI - 17041811 TI - Arnoglossus boops (Hector, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 732 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17145203 TI - Brachysomophis henshawi Jordan & Snyder, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17051612 TI - Praealticus striatus Bath, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17041736 TI - Callionymus africanus (Kotthaus, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 178 - 220 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Kenya. UI - 17063233 TI - Bhanotia nuda Dawson, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 8°N - 12°S Western Central Pacific: Palau and southeastern Papua New Guinea. UI - 17046147 TI - Scorpaena colorata (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 219 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17046148 TI - Scorpaena pele Eschmeyer & Randall, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 180 - 240 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17046150 TI - Thysanichthys evides Jordan & Thompson, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17046149 TI - Scorpaenodes immaculatus Poss & Collette, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 49 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Walters Shoals. UI - 17052070 TI - Pontinus strigatus Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17058160 TI - Scorpaenodes investigatoris Eschmeyer & Rama-Rao, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 170 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan. UI - 17046151 TI - Pontinus hexanema (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 236 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17052071 TI - Ursinoscorpaenopsis kitai Nakabo & Yamada, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 138 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17057020 TI - Bulbonaricus brauni (Dawson & Allen, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical; 9°N - 23°S Eastern Indian Ocean: off Sumatra, Indonesia and from Western Australia. Western Central Pacific: Palau. UI - 17060513 TI - Scorpaena uncinata de Buen, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 137 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17041734 TI - Melamphaes ebelingi Keene, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1548 m deep-water; 32°N - 5°S Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17047039 TI - Poromitra gibbsi Parin & Borodulina, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 1230 m deep-water; 0°N - 35°S Southeast Pacific. UI - 17044348 TI - Melamphaes parini Kotlyar, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 1000 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, west of the Kuril Islands. UI - 17052072 TI - Poromitra unicornis (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 700 - 900 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17044340 TI - Parabotia banarescui (Nalbant, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17052073 TI - Scorpaenodes tribulosus Eschmeyer, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 73 - 176 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia and Kenya. UI - 17052074 TI - Neomerinthe pallidimacula (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 27 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17048059 TI - Pontinus corallinus Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17044341 TI - Sebastapistes bynoensis (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17061903 TI - Choeroichthys brachysoma (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Philippines and Guam, south to northern Australia. UI - 17051888 TI - Scorpaenopsella armata Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 216 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 17048542 TI - Brachysomophis longipinnis McCosker & Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Taiwan Strait, Formosa Bank. UI - 17044338 TI - Beryx mollis Abe, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 500 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. Also known from the Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17145281 TI - Prionotus murielae Mobray, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17051393 TI - Lepidotrigla larsoni del Cerro & Lloris, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 220 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17051392 TI - Lepidotrigla longipinnis Alcock, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 33 m tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17044339 TI - Sebastes zonatus Chen & Barsukov, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 50 - 175 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17276687 TI - Sebastes pachycephalus nigricans (Schmidt, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17259696 TI - Sebastes pachycephalus nudus Matsubara, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 17044666 TI - Ctenochaetus flavicauda Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Central Pacific: US Minor Islands. Eastern Central Pacific: Line, Society, Rapa and Austral Islands. UI - 17059686 TI - Corythoichthys flavofasciatus (Rüppell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia (Ref. 33390) and the Austral Islands. UI - 17046273 TI - Cirrhilabrus tonozukai Allen and Kuiter, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 40 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17044145 TI - Oxycheilinus rhodochrous (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Zanzibar, Tanzania. Western Central Pacific: Guam (Ref. 35721). UI - 17046269 TI - Pseudojuloides inornatus (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 57 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17061714 TI - Xyrichtys incandescens Edwards and Lubbock, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 8 m tropical Western Atlantic: endemic to northeastern Brazil. UI - 17046270 TI - Choerodon frenatus Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Western Central Pacific: northeastern Australia. UI - 17046271 TI - Paracheilinus flavianalis Kuiter & Allen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 27 - 28 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 17060560 TI - Pseudolabrus eoethinus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan and the South China Sea. UI - 17046267 TI - Paracheilinus cyaneus Kuiter and Allen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17259697 TI - Sebastes pachycephalus chalcogrammus Matsubara, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan and South Korea. UI - 17043654 TI - Sebastes koreanus Kim & Lee, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Korea. UI - 17043655 TI - Oneirodes basili Pietsch, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 700 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17062067 TI - Oneirodes dicromischus Pietsch, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 840 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, 0°01'N, 139°06'W (Ref. 46206). UI - 17046889 TI - Oneirodes luetkeni (Regan, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1750 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama (Ref. 40966). UI - 17145319 TI - Oneirodes mirus (Regan & Trewavas, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1500 m deep-water Indian Ocean. UI - 17044513 TI - Oneirodes posti Bertelsen & Grobecker, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1800 m deep-water North Atlantic. UI - 17044514 TI - Benitochromis nigrodorsalis Lamboj, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 21 - 26°C; 5°N - 1°N Africa: Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea, also on Bioko Island. UI - 17044515 TI - Oneirodes rosenblatti Pietsch, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17044511 TI - Oneirodes bradburyae Grey, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1426 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17052006 TI - Thryssa purava (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°N - 5°N; 71°e - 94°e Indian Ocean: eastern coasts of India; possibly also Myanmar. UI - 17061704 TI - Corythoichthys haematopterus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 21 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan. UI - 17044512 TI - Oneirodes haplonema Stewart & Pietsch, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1128 - 1132 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17061777 TI - Foetorepus kanmuensis Nakabo, Yamamoto & Chen, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 355 - 498 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kanmu Seamount of the Emperor Seamount Chain. UI - 17062075 TI - Omobranchus germaini (Sauvage, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan and Hong Kong to New Caledonia (Ref. 40966). UI - 17044509 TI - Dodekablennos fraseri Springer & Spreitzer, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius. UI - 17059599 TI - Enchelyurus flavipes Peters, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17059600 TI - Mimoblennius cas Springer & Spreitzer, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Comoros. UI - 17044510 TI - Haptogenys bipunctata (Day, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17051750 TI - Omobranchus aurosplendidus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: China and Macau. UI - 17059601 TI - Praealticus bilineatus (Peters, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17042639 TI - Andamia amphibius (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17061702 TI - Corythoichthys intestinalis (Ramsay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 68 m tropical; 16°N - 23°S Western Central Pacific: Borneo to Samoa, north to Marshall and Mariana Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17044336 TI - Atrosalarias hosokawai Suzuki & Senou, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 18 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan to Papua New Guinea. UI - 16950084 TI - Alticus montanoi (Sauvage, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17041735 TI - Omobranchus smithi (Rao, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: India (Ref. 40966) to the South China Sea. UI - 17051619 TI - Takifugu snyderi (Abe, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan, Yellow Sea and South China Sea. UI - 17041738 TI - Takifugu reticularis (Tien, Cheng & Wang, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea and East China Sea. UI - 17041739 TI - Takifugu bimaculatus (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea and East China Sea. UI - 17053277 TI - Corythoichthys nigripectus Herald, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 28 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: northern Red Sea and from Ulithi Atoll (Caroline Islands) eastward to the Society Islands. UI - 17051611 TI - Takifugu alboplumbeus (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17047323 TI - Microdesmus dorsipunctatus Dawson, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California to Panama. UI - 17047322 TI - Clarkichthys bilineatus (Clark, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 8 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: off Cabo San Lucas, Baja California and off Nayarit. Mexico to northern Colombia and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17041740 TI - Gunnellichthys copleyi (Smith, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17046288 TI - Pampus cinereus (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17046289 TI - Pampus punctatissimus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17135661 TI - Pseudojuloides severnsi Bellwood and Randall, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, Ryukyu Islands and Indonesia. UI - 17041731 TI - Ammolabrus dicrus Randall and Carlson, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 7 - 18 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from O'ahu, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17046243 TI - Paraliparis australiensis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1090 - 1160 m deep-water Southeastern Indian Ocean: Great Australian Bight, off South Australia. UI - 17046244 TI - Paraliparis avellaneus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1090 - 1160 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: off South Australia. UI - 17044146 TI - Doryrhamphus dactyliophorus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 56 m tropical; 33°N - 26°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to Australia. UI - 17060570 TI - Macropodus erythropterus Freyhof & Herder, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17041732 TI - Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis Allen and Kuiter, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17041733 TI - Pteragogus aurigarius (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17046625 TI - Corythoichthys ocellatus Herald, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 9°N - 24°S Western Central Pacific: Celebes and Philippines to Palau, the Solomon Islands, and Australia. UI - 17169365 TI - Suezichthys bifurcatus Russell, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 100 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Australia. UI - 17046282 TI - Pseudocoris bleekeri (Hubrecht, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Indonesia. UI - 17046283 TI - Tautogolabrus brandaonis (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17046284 TI - Halichoeres brownfieldi (Whitley, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17046285 TI - Choerodon cauteroma Gomon and Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Northwest Australia. UI - 17060551 TI - Choerodon paynei Whitley, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17046280 TI - Choerodon sugillatum Gomon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 17047403 TI - Cirrhilabrus morrisoni Allen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 23 - 35 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from northwestern Australia. UI - 17061707 TI - Thalassoma robertsoni Allen, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Clipperton Island. UI - 17046272 TI - Xyrichtys wellingtoni Allen and Robertson, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 20 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Clipperton Island. UI - 17044536 TI - Corythoichthys polynotatus Dawson, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Palau and the Philippines. UI - 17046268 TI - Halichoeres bleekeri (Steindachner and Döderlein, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines. UI - 17046266 TI - Bodianus trilineatus (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 73 - 200 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden to South Africa. UI - 17144757 TI - Corythoichthys schultzi Herald, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 35°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Tonga, south to northern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17052474 TI - Thalassoma septemfasciata Scott, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia. UI - 17062758 TI - Thalassoma sanctaehelenae (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southeast Atlantic: St. Helena Island. UI - 17046264 TI - Paracheilinus togeanensis Kuiter & Allen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17052485 TI - Xyrichtys rajagopalani Venkataramanujam, Venkataramani, and Ramanathan, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: southern India. UI - 17046265 TI - Nototheniops nybelini (Balushkin, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 90 - 400 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southern Ocean: Peter I Island, South Shetland, South Orkney Islands, and Antarctic Archipelago. UI - 17046263 TI - Gobionotothen angustifrons (Fischer, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 110 m polar Southern Ocean: South Georgia Plateau. UI - 17047405 TI - Meiacanthus fraseri Smith-Vaniz, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 9 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Cargados Carajos. UI - 17044144 TI - Mimoblennius lineathorax Fricke, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Reunion. UI - 17046258 TI - Praealticus triangulus (Chapman, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Islands. UI - 17047730 TI - Omobranchus steinitzi Springer & Gomon, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17061503 TI - Cosmocampus banneri (Herald & Randall, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aqaba and East Africa to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu and Marshall islands. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17057153 TI - Hypsoblennius robustus Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17061713 TI - Hypsoblennius proteus (Krejsa, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 2 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17046259 TI - Hypleurochilus multifilis (Girard, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Texas, USA. UI - 17046260 TI - Praealticus margaritatus (Kendall and Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Samoa. UI - 17046254 TI - Enchelyurus brunneolus (Jenkins, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17061715 TI - Eubalichthys cyanoura Hutchins, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17169367 TI - Samariscus asanoi Ochiai and Amaoka, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 71 m tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17047406 TI - Samariscus filipectoralis Shen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17156147 TI - Careproctus paxtoni Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1061 - 1134 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: off New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17061703 TI - Cosmocampus darrosanus (Dawson & Randall, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 16°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique to Queensland, Australia; Guam in Micronesia. UI - 17156148 TI - Psednos balushkini Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 914 - 978 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Tasman Sea off New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17046248 TI - Psednos nataliae Stein & Andriashev 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1100 - 1120 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17046247 TI - Psednos whitleyi Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 900 - 920 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: off northwest Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17062077 TI - Paraliparis anthracinus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1024 - 1080 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17046250 TI - Paraliparis ater Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 992 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17046249 TI - Paraliparis atrolabiatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1120 - 1220 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17155960 TI - Paraliparis auriculatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 992 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17046245 TI - Paraliparis badius Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: off Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17061700 TI - Cosmocampus maxweberi (Whitley, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 36 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aqaba; then from off Sumatra, Indonesia to the Marshall Islands and Samoa. UI - 17046246 TI - Paraliparis brunneocaudatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17046231 TI - Paraliparis brunneus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 992 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17046232 TI - Paraliparis coracinus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1175 - 1205 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: off South Australia in the Great Australian Bight. UI - 17047435 TI - Paraliparis costatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1042 - 1370 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17155992 TI - Paraliparis csiroi Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1080 - 1110 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: off South Australia. UI - 17044143 TI - Paraliparis delphis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 992 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17051697 TI - Paraliparis dewitti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1118 - 1175 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: off South Australia, Great Australian Bight. UI - 17051698 TI - Paraliparis eastmani Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1035 - 1070 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Tasman Sea, north of Sydney, Australia. UI - 17046233 TI - Paraliparis gomoni Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1150 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: off northeast Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17046234 TI - Paraliparis hobarti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeastern Indian Ocean: to western South Pacific, off Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17259891 TI - Doryrhamphus excisus excisus Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: Persian Gulf and East Africa to the west coast of the Americas. UI - 17046235 TI - Paraliparis impariporus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1040 - 1050 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17046236 TI - Paraliparis infeliciter Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1070 - 1090 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: off eastern South Australia. UI - 17051699 TI - Paraliparis labiatus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 992 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17046237 TI - Paraliparis lasti Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 1152 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Great Australian Bight. UI - 17062078 TI - Paraliparis obtusirostris Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1270 - 1290 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: coast of northeast Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17145305 TI - Paraliparis piceus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1384 - 1416 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17047460 TI - Paraliparis plagiostomus Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 987 - 993 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: west coast of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17062079 TI - Paraliparis retrodorsalis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1175 - 1205 m deep-water Southeastern Indian Ocean: Great Australian Bight, off South Australia. UI - 17145304 TI - Paraliparis tasmaniensis Stein, Chernova & Andriashev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 1100 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: off northwest Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17046238 TI - Diaphus mascarensis Becker 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 237 - 800 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: banks of Saya de Malha and from the Nazaré Bank. UI - 17059228 TI - Thryssa rastrosa Roberts, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 9°S Oceania: known only from the Fly River, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17061701 TI - Doryrhamphus janssi (Herald & Randall, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical; 19°N - 29°S Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, south to Queensland; Belau and Truk in Micronesia. UI - 17046239 TI - Hippocampus jugumus Kuiter, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: known from a single specimen from Lord Howe Island. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). Formerly classified as data deficient in the 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species (Ref. 36508). UI - 17046240 TI - Hippocampus biocellatus Kuiter, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the Shark Bay region of Western Australia. UI - 17051618 TI - Hippocampus alatus Kuiter, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 80 m tropical Western Central Pacific: northern Australia (including Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia) and southeastern Papua New Guinea. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. Formerly classified as vulnerable in the 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species (Ref. 36508). UI - 16950086 TI - Hippocampus semispinosus Kuiter, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 16950085 TI - Hippocampus montebelloensis Kuiter, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Monte Bello Islands and Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 17051703 TI - Hippocampus procerus Kuiter, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17046241 TI - Hippocampus multispinus Kuiter, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 60 m tropical Western Central Pacific: northern Australia (Dampier Archipelago, Western Australia to Northern Territory) and southern Papua New Guinea. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17047404 TI - Hippocampus hendriki Kuiter, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 25 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17145306 TI - Hippocampus grandiceps Kuiter, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17049475 TI - Hylopanchax silvestris (Poll & Lambert, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo Dem. Rep. (formerly Zaire). Needs a better reference. UI - 17259735 TI - Doryrhamphus negrosensis negrosensis Herre, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 25°N - 18°S Western Pacific: Borneo to Vanuatu, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to Rowley Shoals; Belau and Yap in Micronesia. UI - 17058144 TI - Hemipsilichthys steindachneri Miranda Ribeiro, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17046227 TI - Hemipsilichthys azygolechis Pereira & Reis, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: rio São João drainage in Brazil. UI - 17047408 TI - Priolepis profunda (Weber, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia, Western Australia and Philippines. UI - 17046221 TI - Hemipsilichthys eurycephalus Pereira & Reis, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: rio Canoas in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 17046222 TI - Hemipsilichthys hystrix Pereira & Reis, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17046223 TI - Hemipsilichthys hypselurus Pereira & Reis, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17051702 TI - Hemipsilichthys stomias Pereira & Reis, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17046224 TI - Notopogon armatus (Sauvage, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. UI - 17046225 TI - Gymnotus diamantinensis Campos-da-Paz, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17046220 TI - Macropodus hongkongensis Freyhof & Herder, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Hong Kong. UI - 17051696 TI - Nothobranchius geminus Wildekamp, Watters & Sainthouse, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17047469 TI - Nothobranchius kilomberoensis Wildekamp, Watters & Sainthouse, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17047467 TI - Cynopoecilus fulgens Costa, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17041726 TI - Cynopoecilus intimus Costa, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17041728 TI - Cynopoecilus nigrovittatus Costa, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17041727 TI - Cynopoecilus multipapillatus Costa, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17051834 TI - Foa madagascariensis Petit, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 5 - 6 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17058683 TI - Fowleria isostigma (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17061823 TI - Eustomias mesostenus Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1643 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17061824 TI - Cryptocentrus callopterus Smith, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17061822 TI - Cryptocentrus leonis Smith, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17052480 TI - Cryptocentrus wehrlei Fowler, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17055011 TI - Cryptocentrus melanopus (Bleeker, 1859-60) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17054152 TI - Cryptocentrus russus (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17048068 TI - Cynoscion nortoni Béarez, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m tropical; 1°5 - 1°5 Southeast Pacific: Ecuador. UI - 17057103 TI - Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 35 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin Islands, south to Lord Howe and Rapa Islands. Common throughout most of its range (Ref. 9710). UI - 17051705 TI - Ompok binotatus Ng, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kapuas River drainage in western Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17047468 TI - Ompok pluriradiatus Ng, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mahakam River drainage in eastern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17165653 TI - Jenynsia onca Lucinda, Reis & Quevedo, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: tributaries of the lower Rio Uruguai in Brazil and Uruguay. UI - 16950097 TI - Anisochromis mascarenensis Gill & Fricke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17047466 TI - Anisochromis straussi Springer, Smith & Fraser, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 11 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saint Brandon's Shoals. UI - 17041720 TI - Cyprinodon eremus Miller & Fuiman, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Río Sonoyta/Quitobaquito Springs. UI - 17047465 TI - Nematolebias papilliferus Costa, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17051704 TI - Hemimyzon ecdyonuroides Freyhof & Herder, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: River Pako, in the headwaters of the River Sesan, a tributary of Se Kong, itself a tributary of Mekong. UI - 17041721 TI - Xiphophorus mayae Meyer & Schartl, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; ? - 26°C Central America: Guatemala and Honduras. UI - 17047414 TI - Kryptopterus baramensis Ng, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 17060577 TI - Kryptopterus hesperius Ng, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mae Khlong River drainage in Thailand. UI - 17041717 TI - Hyphessobrycon moniliger Moreira, Lima & Costa, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17041716 TI - Panaque changae Chockley & Armbruster, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17061711 TI - Halicampus dunckeri (Chabanaud, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 14 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Belau [=Palau] and Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 17041718 TI - Copadichromis atripinnis Stauffer & Sato, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 12 - 25 m tropical Africa: Malawi. UI - 17145310 TI - Kryptopterus dissitus Ng, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong River, Laos. UI - 17041715 TI - Pogonopoma obscurum Quevedo & Reis, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Uruguay River basin. UI - 17046215 TI - Paraclinus rubicundus (Starks, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17046199 TI - Paraclinus arcanus Guimarães & Bacellar, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 5°S - 23°S Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 16950104 TI - Paraclinus spectator Guimarães & Bacellar, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 7 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17062080 TI - Hyphessobrycon heliacus Moreira, Landim & Costa, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17046200 TI - Halaphritis platycephala Last, Balushkin & Hutchins, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 13 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17047474 TI - Rimicola cabrilloi Briggs, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Pacific: Santa Barbara Islands, California. UI - 17046201 TI - Rimicola sila Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Guadalupe Island. UI - 17061708 TI - Halicampus mataafae (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa (Ref. 4281), north to Taiwan, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 17125659 TI - Upeneus australiae Kim and Nakaya, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 3 - 11 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Australia (Western Australia, Queensland, and New South Wales). UI - 16950105 TI - Upeneus crosnieri Fourmanoir and Guézé, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17125662 TI - Gerres microphthalmus Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine temperate; ? - 16°C Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. UI - 17042637 TI - Gavialiceps taiwanensis (Chen & Weng, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 750 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off Taiwan and Okinawa, Japan. UI - 17042656 TI - Plectranthias sheni Chen & Shao, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17048724 TI - Plectranthias kamii Randall, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Pacific Ocean. UI - 17051873 TI - Plectranthias randalli Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 80 - 300 m subtropical Western Pacific. UI - 17046351 TI - Myxine kuoi Mok, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 595 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17145325 TI - Squalidus multimaculatus Hosoya & Jeon, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 16950115 TI - Channa nox Zhang, Musikasinthorn and Watanabe, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17046202 TI - Channa bleheri Vierke, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17046203 TI - Careproctus parvidiscus Imamura & Nobetsu, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 700 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan, Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17145318 TI - Synagrops pseudomicrolepis Schultz, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 576 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea (Cuba) to Surinam. UI - 17046204 TI - Chaunax breviradius Le Danois, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 180 - 510 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17046205 TI - Diaphus burtoni Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 312 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17046206 TI - Diaphus lucifrons Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 564 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17061709 TI - Halicampus nitidus (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 17 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Viet Nam to Fiji, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and New Caledonia; Belau in Micronesia. UI - 17059956 TI - Centrobranchus brevirostris Becker, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu, Japan. UI - 17151415 TI - Centrobranchus choerocephalus Fowler, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1050 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 41299) and the tropical Pacific. UI - 17046207 TI - Loweina terminata Becker, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 30°N - 20°N Northwest Pacific. UI - 17046208 TI - Apogon uninotatus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17046209 TI - Foa hyalina (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17051838 TI - Barbus carcharhinoides Stiassny, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Liberia. UI - 17144652 TI - Barbus melanotaenia Stiassny, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Liberia. UI - 17165931 TI - Rheocles vatosoa Stiassny, Rodriguez and Loiselle, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17056594 TI - Micrognathus andersonii (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 35°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa and Red Sea to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Tonga; Belau, to the eastern Caroline and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17145322 TI - Apogon wilsoni (Fowler, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17047484 TI - Apogon radcliffei (Fowler, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17051831 TI - Apogon melanopterus (Fowler & Bean, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17046210 TI - Apogon mydrus (Jordan & Seale, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17051832 TI - Apogon albomarginata (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17046198 TI - Apogonichthys landoni Herre, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17046301 TI - Apogon cathetogramma (Tanaka, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: Kanagawa Prefecture southward to Ryukyu Islands, East China Sea and the Philippines. UI - 17051833 TI - Apogon fuscus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 14 m subtropical; 30°N - 28°S Western Pacific. UI - 17056595 TI - Minyichthys myersi (Herald & Randall, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 35 m tropical; 19°N - 17°S Indo-West Pacific: Cargados Carajos, Philippines, Moluccas, Papua New Guinea, and Guam. UI - 17046290 TI - Oxyurichthys mindanensis (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17046291 TI - Hemichromis frempongi Loiselle, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: restricted to Lake Bosumtwi, Ghana. UI - 17046361 TI - Hemichromis elongatus (Guichenot 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Africa: Guinea to Angola. UI - 17046362 TI - Hemichromis stellifer Loiselle, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Rio Muni to Cabinda and lower Zaire River from the Malebo (Stanley) Pool to its estuary. UI - 16950118 TI - Calamiana mindora (Herre, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, Australia and Fiji. UI - 17047780 TI - Schismatogobius insignus (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17046358 TI - Gobiomorus maculatus (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 24 - 33°C Central and South America: Pacific drainage between the Río Yaqui, Mexico to Peru. UI - 17046359 TI - Dipturus mennii Gomes and Paragó, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 133 - 513 m subtropical; 20°S - 40°S; 60°W - 40°W Southwest Atlantic: Brazil, from São Paulo to Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 16950122 TI - Cyprinodon albivelis Minckley & Miller, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17047779 TI - Labrisomus cricota Sazima, Gasparini & Moura, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil. UI - 17061710 TI - Phoxocampus diacanthus (Schultz, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 23°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to Samoa, north to Hong Kong, south to New Caledonia. UI - 16950121 TI - Cyprinodon pisteri Miller & Minckley, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical North America: restricted to the Lago de Guzmán basin of northern Chihuahua and possibly southwestern New Mexico, USA. UI - 17046357 TI - Chasmodes longimaxilla Williams, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Northern Gulf of Mexico, from Pensacola, Florida to southern Texas. UI - 17059597 TI - Palatogobius grandoculus Greenfield, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 256 - 276 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 17053232 TI - Psednos dentatus Chernova & Stein, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 800 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 17042631 TI - Psednos melanocephalus Chernova & Stein, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Atlantic: south of Greenland. UI - 17042632 TI - Psednos mexicanus Chernova & Stein, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Isla Guadalupe, Mexico. UI - 17059598 TI - Psednos spirohira Chernova & Stein, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 985 - 1010 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Spain. UI - 17062098 TI - Psednos islandicus Chernova & Stein, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1250 - 1500 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: south of Iceland. UI - 17042633 TI - Psednos cathetostomus Chernova & Stein, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 309 - 338 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Mexico and USA. UI - 17042634 TI - Xenocypris medius (Oshima, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Taiwan. UI - 17132164 TI - Thryssa scratchleyi (Ramsay and Ogilby, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 5°S - 15°S Asia and Oceania: Papua New Guinea (Strickland and Fly Rivers), Indonesia (Lorentz River in Irian Jaya) and Australia (rivers entering the Gulf of Carpentaria). UI - 17057104 TI - Syngnathoides biaculeatus (Bloch, 1785) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 4281) to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales. UI - 17042635 TI - Acheilognathus mesembrinum Jordan & Evermann, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical; 24°N - 22°N; 120°E - 123°E Asia: Taiwan. UI - 17042636 TI - Liobagrus nantoensis Oshima, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Taiwan. UI - 17047788 TI - Eustomias bibulbosus Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 3000 m deep-water; 40°N - 25°N Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17061718 TI - Trachyrhamphus bicoarctatus (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 42 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4281) to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan; Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17046352 TI - Ophidion asiro (Jordan and Fowler, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific. UI - 17046353 TI - Eustomias austratlanticus Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water South Atlantic. UI - 17046354 TI - Eustomias bibulboides Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1100 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17051874 TI - Eustomias micraster Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1807 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: the Caribbean. UI - 17046348 TI - Eustomias bituberatus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: the Caribbean. UI - 17145327 TI - Eustomias bituberoides Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1050 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu, Hawaii, about 12°N, 150°W. UI - 17145326 TI - Eustomias inconstans Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1100 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu, Hawaii. UI - 17046349 TI - Eustomias deofamiliaris Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 70 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu, Hawaii. UI - 17048155 TI - Eustomias melanostigmoides Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 900 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17048743 TI - Eustomias medusa Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 710 m deep-water North Pacific. UI - 17055671 TI - Ambassis kopsii Bleeker, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Malaya, Indonesia, Borneo and Philippines. Recently recorded from the Indian region (Ref. 4833). UI - 17061807 TI - Eustomias bertelseni Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: off the west coast of Sumatra. UI - 17055010 TI - Eustomias posti Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 660 m deep-water; 13°s - 24°s Southwest Atlantic. UI - 17044140 TI - Eustomias curtatus Gibbs, Clarke and Gomon, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: vicinity of Hawaii. UI - 17055004 TI - Psednos pallidus Chernova & Stein, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off central Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17055005 TI - Psednos griseus Chernova & Stein, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 4000 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Isla Guadalupe, Mexico. UI - 17055006 TI - Psednos delawarei Chernova & Stein, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 10 - 1000 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic: Cape Cod, USA. UI - 17055007 TI - Psednos anoderkes Chernova & Stein, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2036 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: northeast of Isla Guadalupe, Mexico. UI - 17060633 TI - Hypselobarbus dobsoni (Day, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Western Ghats, India. UI - 17054991 TI - Puntius chalakkudiensis Menon, Rema Devi & Thobias, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chalakkudy river, Kerala, India UI - 17046327 TI - Mesonoemacheilus pambarensis (Rema Devi & Indra, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Idukki Dist., Kerala. UI - 17054992 TI - Carinotetraodon imitator Britz & Kottelat, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kerala, India. UI - 17054871 TI - Simpsonichthys rufus Costa, Nielsen & de Luca, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17144703 TI - Simpsonichthys adornatus Costa, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17125782 TI - Simpsonichthys igneus Costa, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17053511 TI - Simpsonichthys picturatus Costa, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17054872 TI - Simpsonichthys parallelus Costa, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17053512 TI - Porocottus leptosomus Muto, Choi & Yabe, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Korea, Yellow Sea. UI - 17053502 TI - Ichthyococcus parini Mukhacheva, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 985 m deep-water Indian Ocean: southern Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, and around Sri Lanka. UI - 17053503 TI - Paraliparis nassarum Stein & Fitch 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 900 - 1280 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: off southern California, USA and Baja California, Mexico. UI - 17054993 TI - Trichomycterus belensis Fernández & Vari, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Argentina. UI - 17048078 TI - Karsten totoyensis (Garman, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1122 m tropical Western Pacific: Fiji, Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17061717 TI - Mulloidichthys vanicolensis (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 113 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17045745 TI - Ophichthus macrochir (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17061819 TI - Salmostoma belachi Jayaraj, Krishna Rao, Ravichandra Reddy, Shakuntala & Devaraj, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Karnataka, India. UI - 17054988 TI - Halosaurus ridgwayi (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 706 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17054989 TI - Salarias obscurus Bath, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17054990 TI - Plectranthias jothyi Randall, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 180 - 400 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Malaysia. UI - 17062172 TI - Plectranthias knappi Randall, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 90 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17048080 TI - Plectranthias parini Anderson & Randall, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 260 - 272 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gómez Ridge and Easter Island. UI - 17054980 TI - Anatolanthias apiomycter Anderson, Parin & Randall, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Nazca Ridge. UI - 17061820 TI - Hypoplectrodes semicinctum (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: off Chile. UI - 17145075 TI - Mulloidichthys pfluegeri (Steindachner, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 110 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Reunion to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Tonga; Mariana and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17144730 TI - Acanthistius fuscus Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 26°s - 29°s; 110°w - 107°w Southeast Pacific: Easter Island and Sala y Gómez. UI - 17061818 TI - Altrichthys curatus Allen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 1 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17049185 TI - Dermogenys robertsi Meisner, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17044139 TI - Dermogenys palawanensis Meisner, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17060641 TI - Nomorhamphus manifesta Meisner, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17054977 TI - Nomorhamphus pinnimaculata Meisner, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17054978 TI - Nomorhamphus rossi Meisner, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17061816 TI - Ecsenius tricolor Springer & Allen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Borneo. UI - 17054975 TI - Iniistius auropunctatus Randall, Earle & Robertson, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 15 - 17 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17061785 TI - Parupeneus barberinoides (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Western Pacific: Moluccas and Philippines to western Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Tonga; Palau, Caroline and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17053535 TI - Puntius sharmai Menon & Rema Devi, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Tamil Nadu, India. UI - 17053536 TI - Garra kalakadensis Rema Devi, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pachaiyar, Kalakad Wildlife Sanctuary in Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu, India. UI - 17056115 TI - Lampetra alaskensis (Vladykov and Kott, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 43939); freshwater temperate North America: Alaska and Kenai peninsulas to Chatanika and Chena rivers near Fairbanks; Martin River, Mackenzie River basin, Northwest Territories. UI - 17259606 TI - Polynemus melanochir dulcis Motomura & Sabaj, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Tonle Sap, Cambodia. UI - 17061844 TI - Caragobius rubristriatus (Saville-Kent, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17143042 TI - Eugnathogobius microps Smith, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17061843 TI - Favonigobius opalescens (Herre, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 16971588 TI - Hypselobarbus pulchellus (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Karnataka, India. UI - 17044335 TI - Gobiodon unicolor (Castelnau, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Australia. UI - 17044141 TI - Parupeneus barberinus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden and Oman, south on the east coast of Africa to Mossel Bay, South Africa, east to the islands of Micronesia, Line Islands, Marquesas Islands, and Tuamotu Archipelago; and from southern Japan to Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17044334 TI - Hemigobius mingi (Herre, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia; recently reported from Brunei Darussalam. UI - 17044333 TI - Odonteleotris canina (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17047855 TI - Oxyurichthys viridis Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17054875 TI - Pseudogobius melanostictus (Day, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17055280 TI - Caulophryne pietschi Balushkin and Fedorov, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 954 - 960 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Bounty Banks. UI - 17259763 TI - Gnatholepis cauerensis australis Randall & Greenfield, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 58 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17047854 TI - Gnatholepis gymnocara Randall & Greenfield, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m subtropical Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17259764 TI - Gnatholepis cauerensis hawaiiensis Randall & Greenfield, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 29 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17259878 TI - Gnatholepis cauerensis pascuensis Randall & Greenfield, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 17 - 31 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17054876 TI - Vinciguerria mabahiss Johnson and Feltes, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indian Ocean: restricted to the Red Sea. UI - 17063166 TI - Parupeneus trifasciatus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 80 m tropical; 45°N - 45°S Included in the Parupeneus trifasciatus complex are: Parupeneus trifasciatus from the Indian Ocean; Parupeneus crassilabris which ranges from the Ryukyu Islands and Western Australia to Tonga; eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, Tonga, and the Caroline Islands; and Parupeneus insularis from the more eastern islands of Oceania. UI - 17143104 TI - Cirrhilabrus bathyphilus Randall & Nagareda, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 60 - 217 m tropical Western Pacific: Coral Sea (Holmes Reef and Chesterfield Bank). UI - 17060753 TI - Simpsonichthys ocellatus Costa, Nielsen & de Luca, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17060756 TI - Simpsonichthys perpendicularis Costa, Nielsen & de Luca, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17054870 TI - Simpsonichthys rosaceus Costa, Nielsen & de Luca, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17063021 TI - Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 91 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: western Indian Ocean to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia and Rapa. Replaced by Parupeneus porphyeus in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17054867 TI - Mesopristes iravi Yoshino, Yoshigou & Senou, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17053513 TI - Atherinomorus aetholepis Kimura, Iwatsuki and Yoshino, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17053514 TI - Acropoma argentistigma Okamoto & Ida, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Thailand. UI - 17054868 TI - Mugilogobius fasciatus Larson, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Singapore and Thailand. UI - 17053515 TI - Mugilogobius filifer Larson, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Oceania: northern Australia and eastern Papua New Guinea. UI - 17054869 TI - Mugilogobius lepidotus Larson, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17053516 TI - Mugilogobius littoralis Larson, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 17047464 TI - Mugilogobius rexi Larson, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: restricted to Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17060761 TI - Mugilogobius rivulus Larson, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Oceania: known only from Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17044211 TI - Thryssa setirostris (Broussonet, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 28°N - 40°S; 21°e - 170°e Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Oman south to Port Alfred, no records from the Red Sea and Madagascar; coasts of Pakistan, India, probably Burma; Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines to Taiwan; also the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and New Hebrides. UI - 17063024 TI - Parupeneus cyclostomus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 8 - 100 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 5405) and east to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Rapa. UI - 17054851 TI - Mugilogobius tigrinus Larson, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish tropical Western Central Pacific: peninsular Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore. UI - 17054852 TI - Mugilogobius wilsoni Larson, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Oceania: Australia. UI - 17054853 TI - Malakichthys levis Yamanoue & Matsuura, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 143 - 256 m tropical; 11°s - 21°s; 116°e - 126°e Eastern Indian Ocean: northern Australia, from the North West Cape, Western Australia to Cape Arnhem, Northern Territory. UI - 17054854 TI - Malakichthys mochizuki Yamanoue & Matsuura, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 360 m deep-water Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17054856 TI - Oreoglanis frenatus Ng & Rainboth, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos. UI - 17053517 TI - Oreoglanis insignis Ng & Rainboth, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: upper Irrawaddy and Salween (Nu Jiang) river drainages in northern Myanmar and southwestern China. UI - 17054857 TI - Oreoglanis setiger Ng & Rainboth, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos and China. UI - 17054858 TI - Oreoglanis lepturus Ng & Rainboth, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos. UI - 17053518 TI - Batasio affinis Blyth, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17054860 TI - Batasio dayi (Vinciguerra, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween and Irrawaddy River drainages in Myanmar. UI - 17129756 TI - Parupeneus heptacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 12 - 350 m tropical; 35°N - 33°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17054861 TI - Batasio tigrinus Ng & Kottelat, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17054862 TI - Cranoglanis henrici (Vaillant, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam and China. UI - 17047882 TI - Hemileiocassis panjang Ng & Lim, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17053519 TI - Channa harcourtbutleri (Annandale, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17054863 TI - Beaufortia huangguoshuensis Zheng & Zhang, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17054864 TI - Sinilabeo zhui Zheng & Chen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17053520 TI - Hemimyzon pumilicorpora Zheng & Zhang, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17054865 TI - Astronesthes tanibe Parin and Borodulina, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1060 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic and Southeast Pacific. UI - 17047880 TI - Bangana lemassoni (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Ma basin (Laos), Red River basin (Viet Nam) and Yunnan. UI - 17061825 TI - Parupeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 19°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Yemen coast of the Gulf of Aden and southern Oman, along the east coast of Africa to Port Alfred, South Africa (33°S), east to the Caroline and Somoan islands; southern Japan to southern Queensland. UI - 16966125 TI - Cyprinus rubrofuscus Lacepède, 1803 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and China. UI - 17145006 TI - Fundulopanchax avichang Malumbres & Castelo, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Equatorial Guinea. UI - 17145007 TI - Plagioscion casattii Aguilera & Rodrigues de Aguilera, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River, Venezuela. UI - 17060764 TI - Sueviota aprica Winterbottom & Hoese 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 48 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 42915). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17053507 TI - Sueviota atrinasa Winterbottom & Hoese 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 20 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17054841 TI - Barbodes polylepis Chen & Li, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17055023 TI - Sinocyclocheilus robustus Chen & Zhao, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17053508 TI - Sinilabeo longibarbatus Chen & Zheng, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17055024 TI - Homaloptera manipurensis Arunkumar, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17055022 TI - Mugilogobius stigmaticus (De Vis, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish tropical Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17060148 TI - Parupeneus multifasciatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 161 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian, Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa Islands. UI - 17055021 TI - Pandaka rouxi (Weber, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17047885 TI - Austrolebias charrua Costa & Cheffe, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: Laguna dos Patos basin in Brazil. UI - 17055032 TI - Austrolebias minuano Costa & Cheffe, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: plains close to southern tip of laguna dos Pastos, southern Brazil. UI - 17055033 TI - Austrolebias nigrofasciatus Costa & Cheffe, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical South America: inner drainages between laguna dos Patos and lagoa Mirim, southern Brazil. UI - 17055034 TI - Neochanna heleios Ling and Gleeson, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude Oceania: Northland, New Zealand. UI - 17053504 TI - Sinogastromyzon nanpanjiangensis Li 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17058410 TI - Parupeneus pleurostigma (Bennett, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 75 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii and the Line, Marquesas and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 17055035 TI - Diaphus basileusi Becker and Prut'ko, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known only from its type locality, above the southern crest of the Equator seamount. UI - 17055036 TI - Nezumia kensmithi Wilson, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 555 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Fieberling Guyot in the Fieberling-Guadalupe seamount chain about 900 km west-south-west of San Diego, California. UI - 17047884 TI - Scopelarchus stephensi Johnson 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water; 25°n - 35°n Northwest Pacific: 27°56.9'-28°07.9'N, 177°53.4'-177°39.2'W (type locality). UI - 17047499 TI - Chaenogobius scrobiculatus Takagi, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Japan. UI - 17060790 TI - Physiculus longicavis Parin, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 160 - 290 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: seamounts in the southern part of the Nazca Ridge and the Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17047903 TI - Gadella obscurus (Parin, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 175 - 240 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: seamounts of the southern part of the Nazca Ridge. UI - 17055165 TI - Balistes rotundatus Marion de Procé, 1822 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17053505 TI - Psednos barnardi Chernova, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 750 - 1368 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic: near southeast slope off New England, USA. UI - 17055166 TI - Psednos andriashevi Chernova, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 800 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: west of Ireland. UI - 17053506 TI - Psednos gelatinosus Chernova, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 650 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: off southeast Greenland. UI - 17053291 TI - Upeneus taeniopterus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 25°N - 19°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line and Tuamoto Islands, north to the Yaeyamas, Ryukyu Islands. Throughout Micronesia. UI - 17055167 TI - Psednos groenlandicus Chernova, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 930 - 1055 m deep-water; 63°n - 65°n Northwest Atlantic: Davis Strait. UI - 17144654 TI - Psednos harteli Chernova, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1008 m deep-water; 40°n - ?° Northwest Atlantic: above the continental slope of eastern North America. UI - 17055155 TI - Psednos microps Chernova, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 275 - 2275 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Crozet Basin. UI - 17055154 TI - Psednos micruroides Chernova, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 900 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: southeast of Greenland. UI - 17048175 TI - Psednos mirabilis Chernova, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 700 m deep-water; 40°n - ?° Northwest Atlantic: east of New Jersey near Alvin Canyon. UI - 17060791 TI - Psednos sargassicus Chernova, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1050 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: northern Sargasso Sea. UI - 17047508 TI - Asterropteryx atripes Shibukawa & Suzuki, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and the Philippines. UI - 17046425 TI - Gordiichthys combibus McCosker & Lavenberg, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Colombia. UI - 17053496 TI - Aplatophis zorro McCosker & Robertson, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 10 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17046426 TI - Pleurosicya occidentalis Larson 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Cargados Carajos, Chagos Archipelago and Seychelles. UI - 17061846 TI - Gerres oyena (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa, possibly including Seychelles, to the southeastern coasts of India and around Sri Lanka; elsewhere, extending to the western Pacific. UI - 17053497 TI - Parioglossus sinensis Zhong 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: northeast of Zhejiang Province, China. UI - 17046427 TI - Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous Li & Tao, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17055144 TI - Microphysogobio pseudoelongatus Zhao & Zhang, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Guangxi, China. UI - 17053498 TI - Coryphaenoides gypsochilus Iwamoto & McCosker, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 630 - 900 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17055145 TI - Psednos steini Chernova, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 350 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: northern part of Crozet Basin near the southwest Indian Ridge (Ref. 42989). UI - 17047510 TI - Silurus morehensis Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 17053499 TI - Puntius morehensis Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 17046440 TI - Acheilognathus majusculus Kim & Yang, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - ? m subtropical Asia: Somjin and Nakdong River, South Korea. UI - 17055161 TI - Dichistius capensis (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 13°S - 28°S Southeast Atlantic: southern Angola to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17046441 TI - Garra periyarensis Gopi, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17046442 TI - Koreocobitis naktongensis Kim, Park & Nalbant, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Naktong River, Korea. UI - 17166033 TI - Devario horai (Barman, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17047511 TI - Nemacheilus tuberigum Hadiaty & Siebert, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17055141 TI - Luciogobius adapel Okiyama, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17055140 TI - Garra elongata Vishwanath & Kosygin, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 17053482 TI - Barilius pakistanicus Mirza & Sadiq, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan. UI - 17060801 TI - Brachyrhaphis hessfeldi Meyer & Etzel, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 22.39 - 29°C Central America: Panama. UI - 17053483 TI - Brachyrhaphis roswithae Meyer & Etzel, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Central America: Panama. UI - 17169346 TI - Galeichthys ater Castelnau, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 34°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17055119 TI - Devario manipurensis (Barman, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17055116 TI - Sorubim maniradii Littmann, Burr & Buitrago-Suarez, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: tributaries of the upper and middle Amazon Basin (Ríos Napo, Marañon, Ucayali, Mamore, Madeira, Javari). Probably occurring in the Colombian tributaries of the Amazon. UI - 17055117 TI - Barilius lairokensis Arunkumar & Tombi Singh, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 17168062 TI - Semiplotus cirrhosus Chaudhuri, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17055118 TI - Semiplotus manipurensis Vishwanath & Kosygin, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 17047918 TI - Steatocranus bleheri Meyer 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 27°C Africa: known only from the upper Kafubu River basin, Luapula River System, Shaba, Zaire (Congo Dem Rep.). UI - 17143808 TI - Poecilia dauli Meyer & Radda, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17166145 TI - Allotoca zacapuensis Meyer, Radda & Domínguez, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 17 - 20°C North America: Zacapu, Michoacán, Mexico. UI - 17055109 TI - Chlamydogobius ranunculus Larson 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Oceania: northern Australia. UI - 17047534 TI - Mugilogobius platynotus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia. UI - 17061847 TI - Pachymetopon aeneum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m subtropical; 28°S - 34°S Western Indian Ocean: known only from Sodwana Bay to the Cape in South Africa. UI - 17055105 TI - Mugilogobius platystomus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago, Singapore and Palau. UI - 17053538 TI - Mogurnda clivicola Allen & Jenkins, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Australia. UI - 17259857 TI - Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis morii Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Endemic to Korea. Known from North and South Korea. UI - 17055517 TI - Pseudotropheus estherae Konings 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Mozambique. UI - 17045592 TI - Aulonocara gertrudae Konings 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Africa: both western and eastern shores of Lake Malawi. UI - 17055050 TI - Aulonocara brevinidus Konings 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17055518 TI - Aulonocara aquilonium Konings 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 12 - 25 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17055519 TI - Sciaenochromis psammophilus Konings 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17053295 TI - Epinephelus albomarginatus Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 100 - 150 m subtropical; 25°S - 35°S; 29°e - 38°e Western Indian Ocean: Quissico, Mozambique to East London, South Africa. UI - 17055048 TI - Sciaenochromis benthicola Konings 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17047540 TI - Sciaenochromis fryeri Konings, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical Africa: throughout Lake Malawi, including Taiwan Reef, Chinyankwazi and Chinyamwezi Islands. UI - 17045591 TI - Apogon indicus Greenfield, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 8 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to Kiribati. UI - 17165307 TI - Gobio acutipinnatus Men'shikov, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17059227 TI - Thryssa stenosoma Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°N - 15°N; 82°e - 96°e Eastern Indian Ocean: northern part of Bay of Bengal, in Godavari and Ganges estuaries. UI - 17144965 TI - Acanthurus chronixis Randall, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 2°N - 1°N Western Pacific: Kapingamarangi, Caroline Islands. Reports from other areas are probably misidentifications of the juvenile stages of Acanthurus pyroferus (J.E. Randall, pers. comm.). UI - 17053123 TI - Gobio rivuloides Nichols 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17050505 TI - Mogurnda oligolepis Allen & Jenkins, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: northern Australia. UI - 17056099 TI - Schistura carbonaria Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: River Ve, Thra Kuc Huong, River Thu Bon and River Quang Tri which drain to the Viet Namese coast. UI - 17056100 TI - Schistura kontumensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: headwaters of the River Sesan, which drains into the Sekong, a tributary of the Mekong. UI - 17053539 TI - Schistura dalatensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Dalat Mountains - headwaters of the River Dong Nai, Viet Nam. UI - 17056093 TI - Schistura hingi (Herre, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China, Hong Kong and Vietnam. UI - 17050083 TI - Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 85 m subtropical; 21 - 30°C; 47°n - 38°s; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17048566 TI - Crystallogobius linearis (Düben, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 400 m temperate; 70°N - 35°N; 11°W - 25°E Eastern Atlantic: Lofotens, Norway, to Gibraltar. Also known from the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17052022 TI - Thryssa spinidens (Jordan and Seale, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°N - 3°N; 85°e - 101°e Eastern Indian Ocean: northeastern Bay of Bengal, from Calcutta south to the Indian Ocean coast of Thailand, perhaps to Pinang. UI - 17056094 TI - Mogurnda larapintae (Zietz, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: central Australia. UI - 17053542 TI - Mogurnda thermophila Allen & Jenkins, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 13 - 41.2°C Oceania: central Australia. UI - 16950148 TI - Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus Lee, Choi & Ryu, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17057102 TI - Epinephelus rivulatus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 150 m subtropical; 36°N - 36°S; 23°e - 175°e Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the western Pacific, southward into temperate waters of South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. Not known from the Red Sea or Persian Gulf. UI - 17143689 TI - Protosalanx chinensis (Basilewsky, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea and China (Ref. 38401); Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17048577 TI - Phoxinus semotilus (Jordan and Starks, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17055098 TI - Phoxinus kumgangensis Kim, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17055504 TI - Acentrogobius pellidebilis Lee & Kim, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17047535 TI - Acheilognathus koreensis Kim & Kim 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17055090 TI - Acheilognathus somjinensis Kim & Kim 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17055505 TI - Liobagrus obesus Son, Kim & Choo 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17055506 TI - Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpus Jeon & Choi 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17061840 TI - Chrysoblephus cristiceps (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 30 - 100 m subtropical; 22°S - 35°S Western Indian Ocean: known only from South Africa. UI - 17055507 TI - Tribolodon nakamurai Doi & Shinzawa, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Japan. UI - 17144635 TI - Icelus toyamensis (Matsubara & Iwai, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 240 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17055508 TI - Icelus ecornis Tsutsui & Yabe 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 208 - 226 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: northern Japan. UI - 17055081 TI - Zesticelus bathybius (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 1270 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17047537 TI - Artediellus neyelovi Muto, Yabe & Amaoka 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 13 - 137 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17055509 TI - Artediellus minor (Watanabe, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 126 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17045611 TI - Artediellus fuscimentus Nelson, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 120 - 300 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17144506 TI - Chimaera lignaria Didier, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 1800 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Tasmania. Commonly collected from the fishing grounds of the Tasman Rise, Hikurangi Trough, Challenger Plateau, and Lord Howe Rise. UI - 17061841 TI - Chrysoblephus gibbiceps (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m subtropical; 22°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: known only from the Cape to Natal in South Africa. UI - 17055060 TI - Hydrolagus bemisi Didier, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 1100 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17055510 TI - Gymnapogon melanogaster Gon & Golani, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17055511 TI - Lycenchelys tohokuensis Anderson and Imamura, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 543 - 709 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: off Pacific coast of northern Japan. UI - 17055061 TI - Pseudobagrus kyphus Mai 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam and China. UI - 17055512 TI - Etmopterus caudistigmus Last, Burgess and Séret, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 638 - 793 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17055062 TI - Etmopterus dianthus Last, Burgess and Séret, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 108 - 880 m deep-water Western Pacific: Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17136250 TI - Etmopterus dislineatus Last, Burgess and Séret, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 590 - 800 m deep-water Western Pacific: central Coral Sea, off Saumarez and Queensland Plateau, Australia. UI - 17055513 TI - Etmopterus evansi Last, Burgess and Séret, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 430 - 550 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia and Arafura Sea. UI - 17055514 TI - Etmopterus fusus Last, Burgess and Séret, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 430 - 550 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: northern Western Australia and possibly Java, Indonesia. UI - 17055515 TI - Etmopterus pseudosqualiolus Last, Burgess and Séret, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 668 - 1170 m deep-water Western Pacific: Norfolk Ridge and Lord Howe Ridge off New Caledonia. UI - 17048771 TI - Diplodus capensis (Smith, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; ?° - 35°S Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Angola to Mozambique and southern Madagascar, possibly reaching Mauritius (Ref. 3168, 3198). UI - 17165643 TI - Pseudoblennius totomius Jordan & Starks 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 62 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17055516 TI - Pseudoblennius argenteus (Döderlein, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 80 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17061842 TI - Apogon susanae Greenfield, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 6 m tropical Western Pacific: Palau and the Ogasawara Islands to New Caledonia and Ducie Island. Recorded from Kapingamarangi Atoll and Eniwetok Atoll. UI - 17055047 TI - Apogon marquesensis Greenfield, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 17060863 TI - Hydrolagus trolli Didier and Séret, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 612 - 1707 m deep-water Western Pacific: New Caledonia and New Zealand. UI - 17055522 TI - Scolecenchelys vermiformis (Peters, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. UI - 17135692 TI - Lebias stiassnyae Getahun & Lazara, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ethiopia. UI - 17135629 TI - Balistes willughbeii Lay & Bennett, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; ?°n - 12°s Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17058409 TI - Pomadasys kaakan (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 75 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to southeast Asia, north to Taiwan, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 17135729 TI - Amblyceps caecutiens Blyth 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17045730 TI - Amblyceps foratum Ng & Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17135628 TI - Amblyceps mucronatum Ng & Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand (Ref. 37785) and Laos (Ref.43281). UI - 17145090 TI - Amblyceps murraystuarti Chaudhuri, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17145353 TI - Amblyceps platycephalus Ng & Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17165302 TI - Amblyceps serratum Ng & Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Cambodia and Laos. UI - 17055779 TI - Amblyceps variegatum Ng & Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17135586 TI - Amblyceps laticeps (McClelland, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Bangladesh and India. UI - 17135472 TI - Divandu albimarginatus Lamboj & Snoeks, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo and Gabon. UI - 17053143 TI - Nomorhamphus kolonodalensis Meisner & Louie, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17058406 TI - Micralestes pabrensis (Roman, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the Volta and Pra basins. UI - 17135468 TI - Hemibagrus velox Tan & Ng, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17135469 TI - Mystus bimaculatus (Volz, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - ?°C Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17053117 TI - Breitensteinia cessator Ng & Siebert, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17053118 TI - Nanobagrus stellatus Tan & Ng, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17125724 TI - Naso elegans (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - ? m tropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa and east through the islands of the western Indian Ocean to southwestern Indonesia, at least to Bali. Not reported from the Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, or India. Previously considered the Indian Ocean color variant of Naso lituratus . UI - 16950351 TI - Naso mcdadei Johnson, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 22 - 65 m tropical; 10°s - 22°s; 114°e - 124°e Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Great Barrier Reef, including the Timor Sea. UI - 17046342 TI - Naso tonganus (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Samoan Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17046334 TI - Callionymus marquesensis Fricke, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 17042201 TI - Paranemachilus genilepis Zhu 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042200 TI - Romanogobio amplexilabris (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042199 TI - Romanogobio johntreadwelli (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17165995 TI - Saurogobio lissilabris Banarescu & Nalbant 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042194 TI - Siniperca liuzhouensis Zhou, Kong & Zhu 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17058407 TI - Ctenochaetus marginatus (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 18 m tropical; 15°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Marshall, Caroline, Kiribati, Tuvalu, Johnston, Marquesas; including Clipperton Atoll, Cocos and Gorgona islands. Society and Line Islands (Ref. 37792). UI - 17046335 TI - Diagramma melanacrum Johnson & Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Borneo and the Philippines. Also known from Ashmore Reef in the Timor Sea. UI - 17060624 TI - Genicanthus takeuchii Pyle, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Marcus Island and the Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 43239). UI - 17049187 TI - Boulengerochromis microlepis (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 85 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to and widely distributed in Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17259597 TI - Entomacrodus stellifer lighti (Herre, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: South China Sea and Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17135605 TI - Entomacrodus randalli Springer, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 12848). UI - 17135606 TI - Entomacrodus macrospilus Springer, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 12848). UI - 17135607 TI - Stiphodon pelewensis Herre, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Oceania. UI - 17053119 TI - Sicyopterus wichmanni (Weber, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17135608 TI - Synchiropus novaecaledoniae Fricke 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 246 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17135609 TI - Synchiropus kuiteri Fricke 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17053120 TI - Foetorepus australis Nakabo & McKay 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 380 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17135610 TI - Gagata dolichonema He 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween River drainage. UI - 17062943 TI - Callionymus annulatus Weber 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 26 m tropical Western Central Pacific: southern Indonesia to Torres Strait. UI - 17061839 TI - Halicampus brocki (Herald, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 23 m tropical; 25°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Philippines and northwestern Australia to Queensland, north to the Yaeyama Islands; Marshall and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17135590 TI - Callionymus colini Fricke 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045727 TI - Callionymus obscurus Fricke, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17135591 TI - Callionymus rivatoni Fricke, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17053121 TI - Callionymus tethys Fricke 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17165350 TI - Gagata youssoufi Ataur Rahman, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Bangladesh and India. UI - 17165349 TI - Nangra robusta Mirza & Awan, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan. UI - 17045726 TI - Paraliparis darwini Stein & Chernova, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 637 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17135604 TI - Paraliparis galapagosensis Stein & Chernova, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 710 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17165308 TI - Gnathopogon notacanthus (Berg, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17045725 TI - Taenioides kentalleni Murdy & Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saudi Arabia. UI - 17165309 TI - Taenioides caniscapulus Roxas & Ablan 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17165305 TI - Taenioides eruptionis (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17053124 TI - Taenioides mordax (De Vis, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17165306 TI - Taenioides purpurascens (De Vis, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17042220 TI - Odontamblyopus rebecca Murdy & Shibukawa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Viet Nam. UI - 17052758 TI - Odontamblyopus tenuis (Day, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Pakistan and Myanmar. UI - 17047569 TI - Odontamblyopus roseus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17049186 TI - Acanthurus nigricans (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 67 m tropical; 21 - 29°C; 30°N - 24°S Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Cocos-Keeling Islands and Christmas Island. Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands and Great Barrier Reef to the Hawaiian Islands and French Polynesia (excluding Rapa). This species has crossed the Eastern Pacific Barrier to the Revillagigedo Islands, Cocos Island, Galapagos Islands, and the coast of Mexico. UI - 17041701 TI - Odontamblyopus lacepedii (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan. UI - 17052759 TI - Salmo ezenami Berg, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Lake Ezenam, Daghestan, Caucasus, Russia. UI - 17052760 TI - Sinocyclocheilus furcodorsalis Chen, Yang & Lan, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041702 TI - Sinocyclocheilus yishanensis Li & Lan, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041703 TI - Sinocyclocheilus altishoulderus (Li & Lan, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041704 TI - Sinocyclocheilus brevis Lan & Chen, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17052761 TI - Sinocyclocheilus tingi Fang 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Fuxian Lake in Yunnan, China. UI - 17042215 TI - Sinocyclocheilus yangzongensis Tsü & Chen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17045712 TI - Sinocyclocheilus jii Zhang & Dai 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17056617 TI - Ctenochaetus binotatus Randall, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 53 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 24°n - 34°s; 29°e - 155°e Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to central New South Wales (Australia) and New Caledonia. Not known from the Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, the Gulf, the Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas, Rapa, Pitcairn Islands, and Easter Island. UI - 17042216 TI - Sinocyclocheilus lateristriatus Li 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041695 TI - Sinocyclocheilus longibarbatus Wang & Chen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041696 TI - Sinocyclocheilus macrocephalus Li 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041697 TI - Sinocyclocheilus maitianheensis Li 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042208 TI - Sinocyclocheilus oxycephalus Li 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042209 TI - Sinocyclocheilus purpureus Li 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17052762 TI - Sinocyclocheilus macroscalus Li, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17165996 TI - Sinocyclocheilus macrolepis Wang & Chen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17060876 TI - Troglocyclocheilus khammouanensis Kottelat and Bréhier, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos. UI - 17042203 TI - Xenophysogobio boulengeri (Tchang, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17056618 TI - Ctenochaetus hawaiiensis Randall, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 25 - 27°C; 28°N - 26°S Pacific Ocean: throughout most Oceania, from Micronesia, Wake and Marcus islands to the Hawaiian Islands and Pitcairn Island. UI - 17144664 TI - Xenophysogobio nudicorpa (Huang & Zhang, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17052755 TI - Vanmanenia caldwelli (Nichols, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042202 TI - Vanmanenia lineata (Fang, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17060874 TI - Schizothorax heterochilus Ye & Fu 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17047916 TI - Vanmanenia stenosoma (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17048174 TI - Siniperca fortis (Lin, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042195 TI - Siniperca vietnamensis Mai, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China and northern Viet Nam. UI - 17042196 TI - Neosalanx argentea (Lin, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042197 TI - Neosalanx oligodontis Chen, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042198 TI - Neosalanx pseudotaihuensis Zhang, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 6 - 30°C Asia: Naturally occurring in central and eastern China, widely introduced elsewhere. UI - 17259784 TI - Schizothorax yunnanensis paoshanensis Tsao, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17259782 TI - Schizothorax yunnanensis weiningensis Chen, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17053543 TI - Schizothorax cryptolepis Fu & Ye 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17053544 TI - Racoma eurystoma (Kessler, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Uzbekistan. Asia: China. UI - 17061740 TI - Glyptothorax longjiangensis Mo & Chu 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17062912 TI - Pseudobagrus chryseus Day, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17048020 TI - Jenynsia weitzmani Ghedotti, Meisner & Lucinda, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: currently known only from its type locality in eastern Santa Catarina State, an unnamed tributary of the rio Pinheiros in the upper rio Tubarão drainage near Anitápolis, Brazil (Ref. 45800). UI - 17042131 TI - Puntius nangalensis Jayaram 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17047572 TI - Lepidocephalichthys menoni Pillai & Yazdani 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17047574 TI - Pangio longipinnis (Menon, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17042117 TI - Pangio pangia (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India, Bangladesh, Myanmar (Ref. 41236). UI - 17042114 TI - Sectoria heterognathos (Chen, 1999) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos, China and Thailand. UI - 17042115 TI - Rasbora rubrodorsalis Donoso-Büchner & Schmidt, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 17042116 TI - Poropuntius carinatus (Wu & Lin, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Salween basins. UI - 17062916 TI - Laocypris hispida Kottelat, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Asia: Laos. UI - 17143646 TI - Dario dayingensis Kullander & Britz, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17061834 TI - Balistoides viridescens (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique (Ref. 4420) and east to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17061830 TI - Parmops echinatus Johnson, Seeto and Rosenblatt, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 458 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 17042068 TI - Leporinus uatumaensis Santos & Jégu, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uatumã River basin. UI - 17042070 TI - Leporinus pitingai Santos & Jégu, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Pitinga River, Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 17042069 TI - Leporinus taeniofasciatus Britski, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17062817 TI - Ctenochaetus strigosus (Bennett, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 113 m tropical; 21 - 27°C; 30°N - 30°S Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 17048183 TI - Glyptothorax interspinalum (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China, Laos, Viet Nam. UI - 17052779 TI - Glyptothorax honghensis Li 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: northeastern Laos, Red River basin in Viet Nam and Yunnan. UI - 17048000 TI - Glyptothorax quadriocellatus (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Viet Nam and China. UI - 17042177 TI - Glyptothorax minimaculatus Li 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17042169 TI - Glyptothorax obscura Li 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17042170 TI - Cobitis laterimaculata Yan & Zheng 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042171 TI - Glyptothorax longicauda Li 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17054161 TI - Schistura callichromus (Zhu & Wang, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China and probably Viet Nam. UI - 17042172 TI - Schistura caudofurca (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Laos, Red River basin in China and Viet Nam. UI - 17052780 TI - Schistura chapaensis (Rendahl, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Viet Nam. UI - 17060451 TI - Ctenochaetus tominiensis Randall, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 45 m tropical; 24 - 27°C; 15°N - 19°s; 119°e - 180°e Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, northern Great Barrier Reef, Solomon Islands, Palau, Vanuatu and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17042168 TI - Schistura conirostris (Zhu, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042165 TI - Schistura longa (Zhu, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17042166 TI - Schistura macrotaenia (Yang, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17052775 TI - Physoschistura meridionalis (Zhu, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Mekong basin (Nam Youan, Nam Tha, Nam Ou) in Laos and China. UI - 17052776 TI - Schistura nandingensis (Zhu & Wang, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042162 TI - Schistura tirapensis Kottelat 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tirap district, Arunachal Pradesh, India. UI - 17052749 TI - Triplophysa anterodorsalis Zhu & Cao, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 16950147 TI - Triplophysa brevicauda (Herzenstein, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042153 TI - Triplophysa cuneicephala (Shaw & Tchang, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 16950146 TI - Triplophysa furva Zhu 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17155035 TI - Paracanthurus hepatus (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 30°N - 30°S; 32°e - 170°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to Kiribati, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and Samoa. UI - 17165693 TI - Triplophysa heyangensis Zhu 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 16950145 TI - Triplophysa crassilabris Ding 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042147 TI - Triplophysa hsutschouensis (Rendahl, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042144 TI - Triplophysa lacustris Yang & Chu 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042145 TI - Triplophysa macromaculata Yang, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17060916 TI - Triplophysa macrophthalma Zhu & Guo 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17047573 TI - Triplophysa microphysa (Fang, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17165692 TI - Triplophysa moquensis Ding 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17048022 TI - Triplophysa nandanensis Lan, Yang & Chen 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 16950727 TI - Triplophysa obtusirostra Wu & Wu 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17061836 TI - Zebrasoma flavescens (Bennett, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 46 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 8°N; 127°e - 79°w Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu, Mariana, Marshall, Marcus, Wake and Hawaiian islands. Has been reported off the coast of Florida in the Western Central Atlantic (Ref. 51238). UI - 17062906 TI - Triplophysa polyfasciata Ding, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17062907 TI - Triplophysa sellaefer (Nichols, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17056480 TI - Cheilopogon antoncichi (Woods & Schultz, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, New Guinea, eastern Australia to Hawaiian Islands and Tahiti. UI - 17042138 TI - Triplophysa tanggulaensis (Zhu, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17062908 TI - Triplophysa venusta Zhu & Cao 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042139 TI - Triplophysa xichangensis Zhu & Cao, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17062909 TI - Triplophysa xiqiensis Ding & Lai, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17259888 TI - Triplophysa yarkandensis macroptera (Herzenstein, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042137 TI - Nemacheilus polytaenia Zhu, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 16950726 TI - Nemacheilus shuangjiangensis Zhu & Wang, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17061837 TI - Naso annulatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 37792) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17042136 TI - Nemacheilus yingjiangensis Zhu, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042133 TI - Tor kulkarnii Menon, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude Asia: India. UI - 17042134 TI - Poropuntius burtoni (Mukerji, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Myanmar. UI - 17048021 TI - Nemacheilus barapaniensis Menon, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17042112 TI - Macrognathus malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17051941 TI - Garra menoni Rema Devi & Indra, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude Asia: India. UI - 17052016 TI - Thryssa vitrirostris (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 31°N - 40°s; 20°w - 88°e Indian Ocean: Madagascar, coasts of Africa from Port Alfred northward to the Persian Gulf but not in the Red Sea, coasts of Pakistan and India, perhaps to Calcutta and off Myanmar, but no records. UI - 17058427 TI - Naso brachycentron (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 20 m tropical; 25 - 28°C; 33°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Vanuatu. UI - 17042113 TI - Horalabiosa joshuai Silas, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude Asia: India. UI - 17056445 TI - Alticus saliens (Lacepède, 1800) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 30°N - 26°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin Islands, south to Queensland; Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17042071 TI - Leporinus julii Santos, Jegu & Lima, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Xingu River basin. UI - 17061891 TI - Leporinus bistriatus Britski, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins River basin. UI - 17061827 TI - Liobagrus marginatoides (Wu, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17060959 TI - Breitensteinia hypselurus Ng & Seibert, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17055776 TI - Exallias brevis (Kner, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4404) and east to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin islands, south to New Caledonia and Rapa. UI - 17042065 TI - Antennarius scriptissimus Jordan, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 185 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17061890 TI - Denariusa australis (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17048184 TI - Aphyosemion tirbaki Huber, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude Africa: Gabon. UI - 17062910 TI - Horalabiosa palaniensis Rema Devi & Menon 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude Asia: India. UI - 17062911 TI - Puntius punctatus Day, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17062915 TI - Laides longibarbis (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Meklong basins. UI - 17061835 TI - Naso brevirostris (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 46 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 29°N - 36°S; 26°e - 137°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17143122 TI - Heteropneustes kemratensis (Fowler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Tapi basins. UI - 17165695 TI - Rhinogobius leavelli (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and China. UI - 17041687 TI - Tetraodon cochinchinensis (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins; possibly also the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17041688 TI - Badis ruber Schreitmüller, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Salween and Irrawaddy basins. UI - 17041689 TI - Poropuntius normani Smith, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17041684 TI - Rhinogobius milleri Chen & Kottelat, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Mat and Nam Mo basins in Laos and probably Viet Nam. UI - 17041685 TI - Rhinogobius vermiculatus Chen & Kottelat, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Ma basin in Laos and expected in Viet Nam. UI - 17041686 TI - Gymnoamblyopus novaeguineae Murdy & Ferraris, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17051123 TI - Sineleotris namxamensis Chen & Kottelat, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos and probably in Viet Nam. UI - 17041681 TI - Rhinogobius multimaculatus (Wu & Zheng, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17169351 TI - Naso lopezi Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 12°S Western Pacific: southern Honshu, Japan to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Reported from the Similan Islands in the Andaman Sea and Guam. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17041682 TI - Tetraodon cambodgiensis Chabanaud, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin. UI - 17047582 TI - Rhinogobius nammaensis Chen & Kottelat, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Ma basin in Laos and expected in Viet Nam. UI - 17062671 TI - Notropis rafinesquei Suttkus, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Mississippi, USA. UI - 17054082 TI - Tor hemispinus Chen & Chu, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041678 TI - Rhinogobius yaoshanensis (Luo, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041679 TI - Ctenogobius szechuanensis (Liu, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041680 TI - Rhinogobius cliffordpopei (Nichols, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17136252 TI - Sarcocheilichthys hainanensis Nichols & Pope, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and China. UI - 17147462 TI - Traccatichthys taeniatus (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos, Viet Nam and China. UI - 17054653 TI - Ctenogobius filamentosus Wu 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 16951174 TI - Naso tuberosus Lacepède, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Mauritius, Reunion (Ref. 54356), and Seychelles. Probably more wide-ranging in the area. UI - 17041676 TI - Dermogenys siamensis Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17054661 TI - Rhinogobius lindbergi Berg, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042088 TI - Ctenogobius parvus Luo, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17048039 TI - Labeo barbatulus (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong basin (Ref. 43281). UI - 17059805 TI - Garra cyclostomata Mai 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos and Viet Nam. UI - 17143704 TI - Neodontobutis tonkinensis (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos and Viet Nam. UI - 17047782 TI - Papuligobius uniporus Chen and Kottelat, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Nam Ma basin in Laos and probably in Viet Nam. UI - 17042055 TI - Bangana tonkinensis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Viet Nam and Yunnan, China. UI - 17042056 TI - Sinilabeo tungting (Nichols, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17042051 TI - Sinilabeo wui Zheng & Chen, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17058417 TI - Naso vlamingii (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 30°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 17042052 TI - Leuciscus muticellus Bonaparte, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Italy. UI - 17145284 TI - Pempheris otaitensis Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17042053 TI - Haplochromis insidiae Snoeks 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Kivu, Rwanda. UI - 17060611 TI - Haplochromis microchrysomelas Snoeks 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Kivu, Rwanda. UI - 17166132 TI - Haplochromis rubescens Snoeks 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Kivu, Rwanda. UI - 17166131 TI - Moenkhausia levidorsa Benine, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17042054 TI - Moenkhausia copei (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Brazil. UI - 17143652 TI - Badis chittagongis Kullander & Britz, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: hill streams near Chittagong in Bangladesh. No other material available east of the Ganges, adjacent Indian states of Tripura or Mizoram, or the eastern coast of Myanmar, but absence may be due to insufficient collecting. UI - 17060601 TI - Badis kanabos Kullander & Britz, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17157294 TI - Balistapus undulatus (Park, 1797) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to the Line, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 17042047 TI - Badis siamensis Klausewitz, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17144048 TI - Badis khwae Kullander & Britz, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17042048 TI - Badis ferrarisi Kullander & Britz, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17054189 TI - Badis assamensis Ahl, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17143649 TI - Badis blosyrus Kullander & Britz, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17047591 TI - Badis corycaeus Kullander & Britz, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17042043 TI - Badis pyema Kullander & Britz, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17042044 TI - Badis kyar Kullander & Britz, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17042045 TI - Dario hysginon Kullander & Britz, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17042042 TI - Dario dario (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Asia: India. UI - 17059804 TI - Myrophis lepturus Kotthaus 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden (Ref. 46206). UI - 17042035 TI - Bathycongrus bleekeri Fowler 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17042037 TI - Teleocichla centisquama Zuanon & Sazima, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Xingu River rapids in the vicinity of Altamira, Pará, Brazil. UI - 17042038 TI - Bathycongrus aequoreus (Gilbert & Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 686 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii and possibly further south and east. UI - 17060657 TI - Scopelosaurus adleri (Fedorov, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 102 - 1440 m temperate; 60°N - 20°N North Pacific: off Taiwan, waters of Kamchatka, Japan, and Kuril Islands, Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea, off British Columbia, California and Alaska Bay. UI - 17042034 TI - Rasborinus formosae Oshima 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China and Taiwan (Ref. 45563); also observed from Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17045507 TI - Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east through Indonesia to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 17060654 TI - Semilabeo obscurus Lin, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17060655 TI - Otocinclus tapirape Britto & Moreira, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: central Brazil. UI - 17042029 TI - Astyanax paris Azpelicueta, Almirón & Casciotta, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical South America: upper Uruguay River basin in Misiones, Argentina. UI - 17060653 TI - Gigantactis longicauda Bertelsen & Pietsch, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 1200 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17060651 TI - Scorpaenodes quadrispinosus Greenfield & Matsuura, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Fiji and the Marshall Islands. UI - 17042030 TI - Characidium stigmosum Melo & Buckup, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Paraná River basin in upper Tocantins River drainage. UI - 17060652 TI - Corydoras difluviatilis Britto & Castro, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17042027 TI - Cyprichromis zonatus Takahashi, Hori & Nakaya, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 9 - 30 m tropical Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17060648 TI - Cyprichromis pavo Büscher, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Democratic Republic of Congo. UI - 17042028 TI - Austrolebias cinereus (Amato, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical South America: Uruguay. UI - 17057192 TI - Rhinecanthus verrucosus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 32°N - 21°S Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters, from Chagos Archipelago through Indonesia to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Vanuatu. UI - 17048141 TI - Eustomias hypopsilus Gomon and Gibbs, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico, Straits of Florida, and off the Guianas. UI - 17052199 TI - Eustomias acinosus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: east of Bermuda and in the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17047597 TI - Bryconamericus uporas Casciotta, Azpelicueta & Almirón, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 17060650 TI - Astyanax troya Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almirón, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: endemic to Argentina (Ref 56308). UI - 17047598 TI - Astyanax leonidas Azpelicueta, Casciotta & Almirón, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: endemic to Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 17046448 TI - Astyanax correntinus (Holmberg, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Argentina. UI - 17046449 TI - Astyanax pelegrini Eigenmann, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17048158 TI - Eustomias macrophthalmus Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1800 m deep-water Western Atlantic: off the Bahamas and in the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17046450 TI - Halichoeres socialis Randall and Lobel, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 7 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from Belize. Expected to be found elsewhere along the continental shores of the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17048157 TI - Eustomias variabilis Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida, the northern Gulf of Mexico, the Bahamas, the Caribbean Sea, and off the northern coast of South America. UI - 17061517 TI - Sufflamen bursa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 90 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef in Australia, New Caledonia, and Rapa. UI - 17054198 TI - Symphysanodon andersoni Kotthaus 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 190 - 290 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known from a single specimen collected near mouth of Gulf of Aden, southwest of Socotra Island; reported from the Gulf of Kutch, an inlet in the NE quadrant of the Arabian Sea on the west coast of India. UI - 16950955 TI - Chelidoperca investigatoris (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indian Ocean: off Madras coast, India. UI - 17062558 TI - Diaphus trachops Wisner, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 686 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. A single male paratype was taken about 8 miles west-northwest of Pt. Pinos, Monterey Co., California which may be regarded as stray. UI - 17062560 TI - Pangasius mahakamensis Pouyaud, Gustiano & Teugels, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: endemic to East Kalimantan, Indonesia. UI - 17062559 TI - Ituglanis passensis Fernández & Bichuette, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 18.7 - 22.79°C South America: known only from Passa Três cave, Brazil. UI - 17046467 TI - Pangasius elongatus Pouyaud, Gustiano & Teugels, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: lower reaches of the Chao Phraya, Bangpakong and Mekong basins of the Indochinese region. UI - 17054662 TI - Tometes makue Jégu, Santos & Belmont-Jégu, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17055780 TI - Stiphodon julieni Keith, Watson & Marquet, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Oceania: Rapa Island in French Polynesia. UI - 17041169 TI - Thryssa whiteheadi Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 31°N - 24°N; 46°e - 58°e Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Persian Gulf, but perhaps reaches into the Gulf of Oman. UI - 17055775 TI - Xanthichthys auromarginatus (Bennett, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 150 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to the Ryukyus, south to Cocos-Keeling Atoll and New Caledonia. UI - 17042077 TI - Austrolebias nonoiuliensis (Taberner, Fernández-Santos and Castelli, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate South America: Argentina. UI - 17042078 TI - Asprocottus korjakovi Sideleva, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater deep-water Asia: Lake Baikal. UI - 17042075 TI - Procottus gotoi Sideleva, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater boreal Asia: Lake Baikal. UI - 17061833 TI - Neocottus thermalis Sideleva, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 430 - 480 m deep-water Asia: Lake Baikal. UI - 17042076 TI - Trinectes xanthurus Walker and Bollinger, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Bahia San Miguel, Panama. UI - 17054182 TI - Conocara bertelseni Sazonov, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2300 - 2380 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 17061831 TI - Alepocephalus dentifer Sazonov and Ivanov, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1500 - 1600 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: eastern Indian ridge. UI - 17047585 TI - Hydrocynus tanzaniae Brewster 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17060780 TI - Nothobranchius flammicomantis Wildekamp, Watters & Sainthouse, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania. UI - 17041985 TI - Catathyridium grandirivi (Chabanaud, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17058344 TI - Plataplochilus chalcopyrus Lambert, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Africa: Gabon. UI - 17049489 TI - Plataplochilus mimus Lambert, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Gabon. UI - 17054668 TI - Plataplochilus pulcher Lambert, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Gabon. UI - 17061412 TI - Hippocampus denise Lourie & Randall, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 13 - 90 m tropical Western Pacific: apparently more widespread than Indonesia, Vanuatu and Palau. Observed from Malaysia, Solomon Islands and Pohn Pei, Micronesia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 17151427 TI - Ecsenius bicolor (Day, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Maldives to the Phoenix Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17061413 TI - Channichthys velifer Meisner, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 125 - 150 m polar Southern Ocean: Subantarctic, endemic to the Kerguelen plateau. UI - 17166176 TI - Ebinania macquariensis Nelson 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 494 - 714 m deep-water; 54°S - 55°S Southern Ocean: Macquarie Island, Kerguelen Plateau. UI - 17041981 TI - Ebinania malacocephala Nelson 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 603 - ? m deep-water; 55°S - 53°S Southern Ocean: between Pitcairn Islands and Antarctica. UI - 17041982 TI - Benitochromis conjunctus Lamboj, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17041983 TI - Benitochromis ufermanni Lamboj, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: West Cameroon. UI - 17143772 TI - Chromidotilapia elongata Lamboj, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 19 - ?°C Africa: Republic of Congo. UI - 17041984 TI - Chromidotilapia mamonekenei Lamboj, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 21°C Africa: Republic of Congo (Ref. 47111) and Gabon. UI - 17052173 TI - Parazacco fasciatus (Koller, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China and Viet Nam. UI - 17041894 TI - Leptobotia tientainensis (Wu, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17052161 TI - Sinogastromyzon szechuanensis Fang 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041895 TI - Luciogobius brevipterus Chen 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17041896 TI - Micropercops borealis Nichols, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17047651 TI - Scarus chinensis (Steindachner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17276587 TI - Entomacrodus thalassinus thalassinus (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: disjunct distribution; Seychelles and Maldives in the Indian Ocean; then from southern Japan and Taiwan to the Line and Tuamotu Archipelago. The valid subspecies Entomacrodus thalassinus longicirrus ranges from Gulf of Thailand to Hong Kong. UI - 17041891 TI - Pseudobagrus emarginatus (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17048263 TI - Scarus gracilis (Steindachner, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17052158 TI - Leptobotia taeniops (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17046330 TI - Pseudosetipinna haizhouensis Peng and Zhao, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17047745 TI - Heminoemacheilus zhengbaoshani Zhu & Cao 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 16970965 TI - Otopharynx pachycheilus Arnegard & Snoeks, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17052481 TI - Rasbora gerlachi Ahl 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17046321 TI - Lentipes kaaea Watson, Keith & Marquet, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 22°S Oceania: New Caledonia and Vanuatu. UI - 17143624 TI - Glyptoparus delicatulus Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 18°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Rotuma, north to the Ryukyu and Bonin islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17054118 TI - Sinocyclocheilus macrophthalmus Zhang & Zhao, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 16950172 TI - Triplophysa zhenfengensis Wang & Li, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17143773 TI - Chromidotilapia mrac Lamboj, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Gabon. UI - 17144300 TI - Copadichromis geertsi Konings, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 25 - 50 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17061044 TI - Copadichromis ilesi Konings, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 7 - 30 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17060452 TI - Ecsenius opsifrontalis Chapman & Schultz, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 16°N - 15°S Pacific Ocean: Micronesia, Gilbert Islands, Rotuma, Samoa. Recently reported from Wallis Island (Ref. 50537) and from the Philippines (Ref. 37603). UI - 17166175 TI - Copadichromis trewavasae Konings, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17054208 TI - Haplochromis pyrrhopteryx van Oijen 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17061045 TI - Haplochromis tanaos van Oijen & Witte 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17041968 TI - Haplochromis thereuterion van Oijen & Witte 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17061392 TI - Neolamprologus helianthus Büscher, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 7 m tropical Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17041969 TI - Tometes lebaili Jégu, Keith & Belmont-Jégu, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 5°S South America: Mana River and Maroni basins in French Guiana, and Commewine River in Suriname. UI - 17061430 TI - Scriptaphyosemion fredrodi (Vandersmissen, Etzel & Berkenkamp, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Sierra Leone. UI - 17041956 TI - Siphamia woodi (McCulloch, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17041957 TI - Apogon gouldi Smith-Vaniz 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 55 - 262 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda, Bahamas and off Mexico. Possibly more wide-ranging. UI - 17041958 TI - Apogon cyanotaenia Bleeker 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Lawajong, Solor Island, Indonesia. UI - 17060450 TI - Ecsenius sellifer Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 6 m tropical; 10°N - 15°S Western Pacific: Palau, Papua New Guinea (Umboi Islands, Trobriand/Kiriwina Islands), and Solomon Islands (Savo, Guadalcanal). UI - 17041953 TI - Apogon cladophilos Allen & Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Lizard Island, Australia. UI - 17166073 TI - Apogon lineomaculatus Allen & Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 25 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Bali, Indonesia. UI - 17061431 TI - Apogon microspilos Allen & Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 22 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Lombok, Indonesia. UI - 16950167 TI - Apogon posterofasciatus Allen & Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 37 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17166180 TI - Apogon monospilus Fraser, Randall & Allen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 41 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia.. UI - 17061434 TI - Neamia notula Fraser & Allen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 24 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 17041954 TI - Glossamia heurni (Weber & de Beaufort, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: northern New Guinea. UI - 17041955 TI - Apogon cantoris Bleeker 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17041950 TI - Archamia bleekeri (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 21 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa south to Durban, and eastward to the Gulf of Oman, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Queensland. UI - 17041951 TI - Apogon aterrimus Günther 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17151428 TI - Ecsenius yaeyamaensis (Aoyagi, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical; 26°N - 27°S Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Vanuatu, north to Taiwan and the Yaeyama Islands, south to Shark Bay and the southern Great Barrier Reef; Belau in Micronesia. UI - 17061432 TI - Glossamia abo (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17041948 TI - Apogon noumeae Whitley 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17061433 TI - Apogon pharaonis Bellotti 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Suez. UI - 17041949 TI - Apogon spilurus Regan 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan. UI - 17041943 TI - Apogon dianthus Fraser & Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 18 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Palau. Probably elsewhere in the area. UI - 16950170 TI - Apogon leptofasciatus Allen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 18 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the type locality, Raja Ampat Islands, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17041944 TI - Apogon oxygrammus Allen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 46 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from its type locality, Raja Ampat Islands, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17061509 TI - Apogon urostigma (Bleeker, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Singapore. UI - 17047645 TI - Apogon sialis (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 17143794 TI - Apogon atripes (Ogilby, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 30 m tropical Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17041332 TI - Entomacrodus caudofasciatus (Regan, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 32°N - 31°S Indo-Pacific: Andamans to Ducie Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Cocos-Keeling, Kermadec, and Rapa Islands; Belau and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17061510 TI - Apogon latus Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17143722 TI - Apogon quinquestriatus Regan 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 55 - 66 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: may be restricted to the Maldives. Not present in trawl collections done from the Indian coastline, but could be expected from the Laccadives or Chagos Archipelago. UI - 17061519 TI - Rhabdamia nuda (Regan, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Karachi, Pakistan. UI - 17047647 TI - Fowleria polystigma (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17061505 TI - Gymnapogon foraminosus (Tanaka, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17041937 TI - Rhabdamia clupeiformis Weber 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17047648 TI - Apogon striatodes Gon, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Thailand, Hong Kong, Philippines. UI - 17054228 TI - Apogon catalai Fourmanoir, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17041926 TI - Bryconops imitator Chernoff & Machado-Allison, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Caura River basin in Venezuela. UI - 17060455 TI - Entomacrodus cymatobiotus Schultz & Chapman, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 12°N - 31°S Pacific Ocean: Caroline, Marshall, Kermadec, Line, and Tuamoto Islands. UI - 17062398 TI - Etheostoma lawrencei Ceas & Burr, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: 3 disjunct river systems in Kentucky and Tennessee: headwaters of Salt River system; upper Green River system including the Nolin and Mud River systems; and Cumberland River system from Wilburn Creek on the north and Dillard Creek on the south side of the Cumberland River, Smith County, Tennessee, upstream to near Cumberland Falls. UI - 17041927 TI - Phyllonemus brichardi Risch, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17062399 TI - Chrysichthys polli Risch 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Congo River basin. UI - 17041923 TI - Paraliparis obliquosus Chernova & Duhamel, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 350 - 1345 m deep-water; 45°S - 49°S Southern Ocean: off Crozet and Kerguelen Islands. UI - 17041924 TI - Schilbe zairensis De Vos, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Congo River basin. UI - 17041925 TI - Parotocinclus prata Ribeiro, Melo & Pereira, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio da Prata, a tributary of the Rio Sao Francisco basin in southeastern Brazil. UI - 17062400 TI - Sinogastromyzon nantaiensis Chen, Han & Fang, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Kaoping and Tzengwen River basins (including Chiaryi, Tainan, Kaohsiung and Pingtung counties) in southern Taiwan. UI - 17062401 TI - Parasphaerichthys lineatus Britz & Kottelat, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: southern Myanmar. UI - 17165703 TI - Odontesthes piquava Malabarba and Dyer, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: interconnected lakes of the rio Tramandai drainage, southern Brazil. UI - 17041918 TI - Odontesthes bicudo Malabarba and Dyer, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: group of partially isolated freshwater lakes northeast of the city of Osorio, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17169822 TI - Entomacrodus decussatus (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 23°S Pacific Ocean: Thailand to the Society Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Tonga. UI - 17062402 TI - Odontesthes ledae Malabarba and Dyer, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical South America: interconnected lakes southern to brackish water estuarine area of the rio Tramandai drainage in southern Brazil, from lagoa do Armazem through lagoa do Rincao das Eguas in the south; further in two partially isolated lakes south of the rio Tramandai drainage, namely lagoa do Cipo and lagoa da Solidao. UI - 17061099 TI - Barbus leptopogon Schimper, 1834 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical Africa: Algeria. UI - 17041915 TI - Barbus osseensis Nagelkerke & Sibbing, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Africa: Lake Tana. UI - 17062403 TI - Parotocinclus jumbo Britski & Garavello, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraiba do Norte and Piranhas rivers in Paraiba State, Canhotinho River in Pernambuco State, a tributary of the Mundau River, flowing near the city of Maceio in Alagoas State, and Salgado River in Ceara State, Brazil. UI - 17041916 TI - Barbus tanapelagius Graaf, Dejen, Sibbing and Osse, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tana. UI - 17144056 TI - Bedotia masoala Sparks, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17059990 TI - Tor qiaojiensis Wu, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17059991 TI - Leptobotia flavolineata Wang 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17059992 TI - Cyprinus longzhouensis Yang & Hwang, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17050897 TI - Lycothrissa crocodilus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 17°N - 5°S; 98°e - 117°e Asia: rivers, lakes and estuaries of Banjermasin, Pontianak, Sinkawang, middle part of Kapuas River, Kalimantan; Banjuasin, Palembang, Djambi, Sumatra; Chao Praya River as far up as Lake Bueng-borapet or 210 km from the sea, Thailand; Tonle Sap, Cambodia. UI - 17051003 TI - Entomacrodus niuafoouensis (Fowler, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 31°S Indo-Pacific: Comoros to Easter Island, north to Ryukyu and Bonin Islands, south to Kermadec and Rapa Islands; Mariana in Micronesia. UI - 17041910 TI - Beaufortia cyclica Chen 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041911 TI - Protomyzon pachychilus Chen 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17052439 TI - Erromyzon sinensis (Chen 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041912 TI - Acheilognathus brevicaudatus Chen & Li, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China UI - 17041913 TI - Neosalanx hubbsi Wakiya and Takahashi, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17144302 TI - Neolamprologus variostigma Büscher, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 45 - 45 m tropical Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17059994 TI - Salanx reevesii (Gray, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17048240 TI - Gymnogobius nigrimembranis (Wu & Wang, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041906 TI - Ctenotrypauchen chinensis Steindachner 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17059995 TI - Lophiogobius ocellicauda Günther 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17060454 TI - Entomacrodus sealei Bryan & Herre, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 21°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Mariana and Caroline Islands to the Line and Pitcairn Islands, south to Rapa; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17041907 TI - Chaetodontoplus niger Chan, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan and the South China Sea. UI - 17041908 TI - Siphamia nigra Fourmanoir & Crosnier 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 17059996 TI - Rasbora vulcanus Tan, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17059997 TI - Gobiobotia nicholsi Banarescu & Nalbant 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17059998 TI - Apogon tchefouensis Fang 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17047649 TI - Saurida microlepis Wu & Wang 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: adjacent waters of Tsushima Islands in Japan, Pohai Sea, Yellow Sea, northern East China Sea and Korean Peninsula. UI - 17165706 TI - Puntius schanicus (Boulenger, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin. UI - 17041904 TI - Onychostoma rara (Lin, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041905 TI - Plectorhinchus unicolor (Macleay, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea to Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. Previously misidentified in Australia as Plectorhinchus schotaf , described from the Red Sea and not known from Australia. UI - 17041903 TI - Parupeneus biaculeatus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific. UI - 17259605 TI - Entomacrodus stellifer stellifer (Jordan & Snyder, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 6°N Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Thailand and the Mariana Islands. UI - 17041897 TI - Beaufortia liui Chang 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17061406 TI - Parabotia maculosa (Wu, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17061407 TI - Leptobotia zebra (Wu, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041898 TI - Myoxocephalus sinensis (Sauvage, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17144076 TI - Ctenogobius aestivaregia (Mori, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17048111 TI - Coreoperca loona (Wu, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17061408 TI - Sinogastromyzon hsiashiensis Fang 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041899 TI - Beaufortia pingi (Fang, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17061409 TI - Beaufortia zebroidus (Fang, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041900 TI - Gymnogobius nigripinnis (Wang & Wang, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17169820 TI - Entomacrodus striatus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Ducie islands, north to the Ryukyu, Bonin, and Marcus islands (reported farther north to Wakayama Prefecture in Japan, Ref. 559), south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. UI - 17041901 TI - Chirolophis wui (Wang and Wang, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Korean Peninsula and Yellow Sea near Chefoo. UI - 17052172 TI - Leptobotia tchangi Fang 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041893 TI - Pseudobagrus sinyanensis (Fu, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 16950355 TI - Cyprinus fuxianensis Yang et al., 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17046329 TI - Leptobotia hengyangensis Huang & Zhang 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17145064 TI - Triplophysa nasobarbatula Wang & Li, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17054240 TI - Crossocheilus multirastellus Su, Yang & Chen, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17053831 TI - Parabotia lijiangensis Chen, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041837 TI - Parabotia parva Chen, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041838 TI - Eustomias danae Clarke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known with certainty only from the South China Sea. There are unconfirmed reports and tentatively identified specimens from the Indian Ocean and western Pacific. UI - 17044398 TI - Blenniella periophthalmus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa, east to the Marquesas and Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17057100 TI - Istiblennius lineatus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Laccadive Islands and Maldives to Mangaréva, Gambier Islands. UI - 17048151 TI - Sinocyclocheilus lingyunensis Li, Xiao & Luo, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17054249 TI - Sinocrossocheilus microstomatus Wang & Chen, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Guizhou, China. UI - 17054250 TI - Pseudorhinogobius aporus Zhong & Wu, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041840 TI - Scriptaphyosemion chaytori (Roloff, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sierra Leone. UI - 17041841 TI - Scriptaphyosemion etzeli (Berkenkamp, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sierra Leone. UI - 17061122 TI - Epiplatys azureus Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Liberia. UI - 17041829 TI - Xenobalistes tumidipectoris Matsuura 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17041823 TI - Racovitzia harrissoni (Waite, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 595 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17041824 TI - Argentina georgei Cohen and Atsaides, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 457 m deep-water; 8.89 - 16.7°C Western Central Atlantic: east coast of Florida to the Dry Tortugas, Bahama Banks, and off the northern coast of Cuba, the Antilles, and Central America. UI - 17047847 TI - Linichthys laticeps (Lin and Zhang, 1986) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China: upper and middle Zhu Jiang basin and the upper Chang Jiang basin in the city of Guiyang, Guizhou Province, South China (Ref. 53787). UI - 17046322 TI - Ptychidio longibarbus Chen & Chen 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17052482 TI - Yunnanilus discoloris Zhou & He 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17165679 TI - Cryptocentrus cephalotaenius Ni 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17052483 TI - Lophiodes abdituspinus Ni, Wu & Li 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17046323 TI - Garra mirofrontis Chu & Cui 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17052479 TI - Protonemacheilus longipectoralis Yang & Chu 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17052159 TI - Crossostoma chenyiyui Zheng 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17052160 TI - Barbatula altayensis Zhu 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17144111 TI - Yunnanilus analis Yang, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17053114 TI - Alloblennius jugularis (Klunzinger, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Gulf of Aqaba and the Red Sea. UI - 17048264 TI - Yunnanilus longibulla Yang, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17047653 TI - Leptobotia posterodorsalis Lan & Chen, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041889 TI - Discocheilus wui (Chen & Lan, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17052151 TI - Leiocassis longibarbus Cui 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041890 TI - Takifugu coronoidus Ni & Li 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish temperate Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17041888 TI - Nemacheilus huapingensis Wu & Wu, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17061095 TI - Yunnanilus elakatis Cao & Zhu, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041882 TI - Onychostoma daduensis Ding 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17052152 TI - Beaufortia polylepis Chen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17052153 TI - Paracobitis acuticephala Zhou & He 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17054495 TI - Blenniella chrysospilos (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 6 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to about 24°S. UI - 17041883 TI - Acrossocheilus stenotaeniatus Chu & Cui, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041884 TI - Oneirodes appendixus Ni & Xu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17144674 TI - Yunnanilus caohaiensis Ding 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041873 TI - Leptobotia guilinensis Chen, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17052154 TI - Cyprinus qionghaiensis Liu, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17052155 TI - Yunnanilus yangzonghaiensis Cao & Zhu, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041874 TI - Ptychidio macrops Fang 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17052156 TI - Lepidobero sinensis Qin & Jin 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041875 TI - Paraprotomyzon bamaensis Tang 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17051574 TI - Chlorurus microrhinos (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Pacific Ocean: Bali and the Philippines to the Line and Pitcairn islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rottnest Island, Lord Howe Island and Rapa Island (Ref. 37816). The species complex comprise of Chlorurus gibbus in the Red Sea, Chlorurus strongylocephalus in the Indian Ocean and Chlorurus microrhinos in the west-central Pacific. UI - 17041876 TI - Parabotia bimaculata Chen 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17048262 TI - Paratriacanthodes abei Tyler, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17041877 TI - Heminoemacheilus hyalinus Lan, Yang & Chen 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17061093 TI - Oreonectes retrodorsalis Lan, Yang & Chen 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17143128 TI - Yunnanilus obtusirostris Yang, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041872 TI - Beaufortia intermedia Tang & Wang, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17047656 TI - Acrossocheilus jishouensis Zhao, Chen & Li, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17061855 TI - Sinocrossocheilus liuchengensis (Liang, Liu & Wu, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Guangxi, China. UI - 17048285 TI - Discocheilus multilepis (Wang & Li, 1994) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17052157 TI - Paraprotomyzon lungkowensis Xie, Yang & Gong, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17061889 TI - Istiblennius edentulus (Forster & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa. UI - 17041869 TI - Yunnanilus macroistainus Li, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17144110 TI - Yunnanilus forkicaudalis Li, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17048282 TI - Ciliata tchangi Li, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17041858 TI - Parabarossia lanceolata Kotthaus 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: southwest of Socotra Island. UI - 17144793 TI - Urophycis mystacea Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 610 m subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Argentina. UI - 17049736 TI - Peristedion altipinne Regan, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m subtropical; 22°S - 32°S Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro (Cabo Frio) to Rio Grande do Sul. UI - 17144677 TI - Derhamia hoffmannorum Géry & Zarske, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana. UI - 17054117 TI - Odontostilbe stenodon (Eigenmann, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17144678 TI - Labiobarbus lineatus (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17144679 TI - Vanmanenia homalocephala Zhang & Zhao, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17042529 TI - Papuengraulis micropinna Munro, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 6°S - 11°S; 139°e - 147°e Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Papua (off Port Romily; in mouths of rivers flowing into the Gulf; Arafura Sea, but no indication if Australian or Irian Jaya coast). UI - 17057099 TI - Litobranchus fowleri (Herre, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 19°N - 12°S Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Moluccas, western New Guinea, and Palau. UI - 17054567 TI - Argentina stewarti Cohen and Atsaides, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 366 - 567 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off Nicaragua and from Mona Island to Dominica in the Antilles. UI - 17061121 TI - Glossanodon mildredae Cohen and Atsaides, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 75 - 174 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 17054568 TI - Parapercis punctata (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17054569 TI - Glossanodon nazca Parin and Shcherbachev, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 330 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17041812 TI - Glossanodon danieli Parin and Shcherbachev, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 310 - 420 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17041813 TI - Ariomma dollfusi (Chabanaud, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17054251 TI - Bathyclupea malayana Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 538 - 694 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Flores Sea (Ref. 46206). UI - 17041814 TI - Ijimaia fowleri Howell Rivero, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Sagami Sea. UI - 17061134 TI - Anotopterus vorax (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2579 m deep-water; 55°S - 72°S Southern Ocean: circumglobal (Ref. 31260). Collected from Meteor and Maud rises, in the Lazarev Sea, and near the South Sandwich Islands (Ref. 36355). UI - 17053422 TI - Schedophilus marmoratus Kner & Steindachner 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical South Pacific [=South Sea, type locality]. UI - 17048363 TI - Schedophilus griseolineatus (Norman, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic. UI - 17053424 TI - Acanthemblemaria atrata Hastings & Robertson, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island (Costa Rica). UI - 17054257 TI - Acanthemblemaria mangognatha Hastings & Robertson, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 20°n - 16°n; 112°w - 109°w Eastern Central Pacific: Revillagigedo Islands. UI - 17041749 TI - Chaenopsis megalops Smith-Vaniz, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 72 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. UI - 17041748 TI - Acanthemblemaria harpeza Williams, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known from its type locality, Navassa Island. UI - 17062540 TI - Anotopterus nikparini Kukuev, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2750 m temperate North Pacific: Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska; south in Pacific waters to about 25°N, south of Baja California and Japan. UI - 17056219 TI - Nannosalarias nativitatis (Regan, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 12 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean east to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef and Tonga; Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 17048376 TI - Channichthys aelitae Shandikov 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 161 m polar Southern Ocean: known from its type locality, southwestern Indian Ocean, 49°54'S, 70°16'E. UI - 17053468 TI - Channichthys bospori Shandikov 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 126 m polar Southern Ocean: known from its type locality, southwestern Indian Ocean, 48°22'05"S, 70°44'E. UI - 17041661 TI - Channichthys irinae Shandikov 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 270 - 310 m deep-water Southern Ocean: known from its type locality, southwestern Indian Ocean, 47°44"04"S, 71°31'06"E. UI - 17053470 TI - Chaunax latipunctatus Le Danois 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 345 - 800 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17041653 TI - Chaunax flammeus Le Danois, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 760 - 810 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17144996 TI - Nemadactylus vemae (Penrith, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Atlantic: Vema Seamount (type locality, Ref. 46206). UI - 17041655 TI - Pseudoscopelus cephalus Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 450 - 930 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17053466 TI - Pseudoscopelus obtusifrons (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 1650 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17041644 TI - Pseudoscopelus microps Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 2390 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17041646 TI - Pseudoscopelus stellatus Beebe, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 549 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 17053454 TI - Chironemus delfini (Porter, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17053455 TI - Amblycirrhitus oxyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17048328 TI - Triathalassothia lambaloti Menezes & de Figueiredo, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17143854 TI - Arnoglossus marisrubri Klausewitz and Schneider, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 363 - 383 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17062533 TI - Laeops macrophthalmus (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 183 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Myanmar. UI - 17041804 TI - Diplacanthopoma kreffti Cohen & Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 348 - 352 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: northwest Australian shelf (type locality). UI - 17062534 TI - Brachirus macrolepis (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean (Ref. 45255). Western Pacific (Ref. 9893). UI - 17143731 TI - Pomadasys auritus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific: China, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17041799 TI - Callionymus afilum Fricke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 17041800 TI - Callionymus bifilum Fricke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 84 - 87 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17041801 TI - Callionymus kailolae Fricke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 204 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17145013 TI - Paralticus amboinensis (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 32°N - 15°S Western Central Pacific: known only from northeastern Sabah east to western New Guinea at Biak Island and Geelvink [=Sarera or Cenderawasih] Bay. UI - 17041802 TI - Callionymus zythros Fricke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 27 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17041791 TI - Synchiropus grandoculis Fricke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 351 - 353 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17047666 TI - Synchiropus hawaiiensis Fricke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 292 - 296 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17041784 TI - Synchiropus orstom Fricke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 402 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17041762 TI - Foetorepus paxtoni (Fricke, 2000) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 202 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17041785 TI - Synchiropus richeri Fricke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 565 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17165714 TI - Synchiropus signipinnis Fricke, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 348 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Islands. UI - 17061155 TI - Callionymus ogilbyi Fricke, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17061154 TI - Centrodraco abstractum Fricke, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 376 - 382 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17041771 TI - Callionymus futuna Fricke, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 224 - 252 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Futuna Island. UI - 17125806 TI - Praealticus natalis (Regan, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 21°N - 11°S Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean and the Mariana Islands. UI - 17062535 TI - Callionymus sereti Fricke, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 245 - 400 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Futuna Island. UI - 17048350 TI - Callionymus bleekeri Fricke, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 46206). UI - 17041772 TI - Zebrias annandalei Talwar & Chakrapany 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17041766 TI - Zebrias keralensis Joglekar, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17041767 TI - Zebrias maculosus Oommen 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17041768 TI - Balistes ellioti Day, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17054573 TI - Foetorepus dagmarae (Fricke, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 254 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela to French Guiana. UI - 17047674 TI - Synchiropus claudiae Fricke 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 46206). UI - 17062537 TI - Callionymus megastomus Fricke 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17169288 TI - Rhabdoblennius rhabdotrachelus (Fowler & Ball, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 21°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: central and eastern Caroline, Mariana, Marshall, Wake, Marquesan, and Ducie islands. UI - 17041764 TI - Hyphessobrycon columbianus Zarske & Géry, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Acandi, Darien, Columbia, Atlantic coast. UI - 17165715 TI - Foetorepus valdiviae (Trunov, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 235 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic. UI - 17041765 TI - Foetorepus garthi (Seale, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Port Utria, Colombia. UI - 17054572 TI - Foetorepus talarae (Hildebrand & Barton, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17054574 TI - Calliurichthys scaber (McCulloch, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island (Ref. 46206) and New Zealand. UI - 17054553 TI - Apogon schlegeli Bleeker 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific. UI - 17041756 TI - Epiplatys ansorgii (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Gabon. UI - 17041757 TI - Spicara martinicus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Martinique Island. UI - 17041752 TI - Trachurus aleevi Rytov & Razumovskaya, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 75 - 125 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Walters Shoals (type locality). UI - 17041750 TI - Oligoplites calcar (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Type locality is probably the Indian Ocean (Ref. 46206). UI - 17059096 TI - Rhabdoblennius snowi (Fowler, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Kiribati. UI - 17053421 TI - Psenopsis humerosa Munro 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Australia to New Guinea and eastern Indonesia. UI - 17054256 TI - Emblemaria vitta Williams, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 26 - 32 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known from its type locality, Navassa Island. UI - 17041746 TI - Protemblemaria perla Hastings, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Isla del Rey, Islas Perlas (Panama). UI - 17061208 TI - Emblemariopsis ruetzleri Tyler & Tyler 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Belize. UI - 17059097 TI - Salarias fasciatus (Bloch, 1786) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical; 30°N - 15°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 17041743 TI - Emblemariopsis ramirezi (Cervigón, 1999) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. UI - 17041666 TI - Emblemaria australis Ramos, Rocha & Rocha, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17054252 TI - Prognathodes brasiliensis Burgess, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 35 m subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17053472 TI - Prognathodes carlhubbsi Nalbant, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17041660 TI - Sphenanthias sibogae Weber 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 216 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Timor Sea (type locality, Ref. 46206). UI - 17053467 TI - Cryodraco atkinsoni Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 296 m deep-water Southern Ocean: Ross Sea. UI - 17143623 TI - Salarias luctuosus Whitley, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 35°N - 25°N Northwest Pacific: Wakayama Prefecture south to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17041647 TI - Cirrhitichthys randalli Kotthaus 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 55 - 65 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 46206). UI - 17053456 TI - Cirrhitus albopunctatus Schultz 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: known only from Tonga. UI - 17041648 TI - Paracirrhites bicolor Randall 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 4 m tropical Pacific Ocean. UI - 17041621 TI - Pavoclinus caeruleopunctatus Zsilavecz, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 6 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. UI - 17041622 TI - Springeratus caledonicus (Sauvage, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17041617 TI - Heteroclinus antinectes (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 17041618 TI - Heteroclinus equiradiatus (Milward, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17053438 TI - Chlorophthalmus brasiliensis Mead, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 366 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17061256 TI - Chlopsis apterus (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 82 m tropical Eastern Pacific. UI - 17041609 TI - Chlopsis kazuko Lavenberg 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17056619 TI - Stanulus seychellensis Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 23°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Seychelles, Mauritius and Réunion (Ref. 33390) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Taiwan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17144689 TI - Pseudogastromyzon meihuashanensis Li, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17053428 TI - Gnathophis castlei Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 131 - 366 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17053636 TI - Gnathophis grahami Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 121 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17053637 TI - Gnathophis macroporis Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 164 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Victoria, Australia. UI - 17165667 TI - Gnathophis melanocoelus Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 156 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17053638 TI - Lepidocephalichthys arunachalensis (Datta & Barman, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: India. UI - 17053639 TI - Gnathophis microps Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 320 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17053640 TI - Gnathophis nasutus Karmovskaya & Paxton, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17041605 TI - Bathycongrus odontostomus (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 886 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: western Indian Ocean to the Philippines, Indonesia and southwestern Pacific. UI - 17059822 TI - Enchelyurus kraussii (Klunzinger, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Mariana Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17048387 TI - Pseudanthias conspicuus (Heemstra, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17061278 TI - Bathycongrus trilineatus (Castle, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: 22°35'S, 166°16'E (type locality). UI - 17041607 TI - Paraconger ophichthys (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: approximately 15 nautical miles east of Cocos Island, 5°30'N, 86°45'W (type locality). UI - 17041608 TI - Egglestonichthys melanoptera (Visweswara Rao, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. Indian Ocean: India (Ref. 46206). UI - 17166126 TI - Meiacanthus ditrema Smith-Vaniz, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 22°S Western Pacific: Moluccas and the Philippines east to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals in Western Australia and the northern Great Barrier Reef and Tonga; Palau (Belau) in Micronesia. UI - 17166150 TI - Dactyloscopus amnis Miller & Briggs 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17054269 TI - Dactyloscopus metoecus Dawson 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 7 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17041536 TI - Dactyloscopus zelotes Jordan & Gilbert, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Known from the type locality, Venado Beach, about three-fourths of the way to Isla Venado, Canal Zone, Panama. UI - 17052395 TI - Chlopsis longidens (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 1°N - 0°N; 83°W - 82°W Central Eastern Pacific: known only from a single leptocephalus collected between Ecuador and the Galapagos, 0°36'N, 82°45'W (type locality). Unassociated with an adult eel but may prove to be the larva of Chlopsis bicollaris . UI - 17041597 TI - Puntius sophoroides (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17041598 TI - Pseudeutropius buchanani (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: India. UI - 17061271 TI - Amblyceps tenuispinis Blyth 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: India. UI - 17052396 TI - Yongeichthys tuticorinensis (Fowler, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17048386 TI - Puntius crescentus Yazdani & Singh 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17166127 TI - Omox biporos Springer, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to Papua New Guinea, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia; Belau to Pohnpei in Micronesia. Reported from freshwater in New Caledonia (Ref. 13235). UI - 17041590 TI - Thalassenchelys foliaceus Castle & Raju 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: known only from larvae collected from tropical waters. Adult specimens are not known. UI - 17052397 TI - Sperata aorella (Blyth, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17041591 TI - Parapsilorhynchus elongatus Singh 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17048209 TI - Catesbya pseudomuraena Böhlke & Smith 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 9 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17052398 TI - Liza mandapamensis Thomson, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17052399 TI - Nangra assamensis Sen & Biswas, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: India. UI - 17061283 TI - Nemacheilus drassensis Tilak, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: India UI - 17052400 TI - Nemacheilus shehensis Tilak, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: India. UI - 17047707 TI - Glyptothorax davissinghi Manimekalan & Das, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chaliyar basin in Kerala, India. UI - 17041583 TI - Nemacheilus menoni Zacharias & Minimol, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17062716 TI - Parenchelyurus hepburni (Snyder, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 4 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Madagascar to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17041584 TI - Myersglanis jayarami Vishwanath & Kosygin, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: India. UI - 17041585 TI - Barbus lornae Ricardo-Bertram, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Chambezi River drainage. UI - 17041586 TI - Eleotris soaresi Playfair, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Mozambique. UI - 17052401 TI - Apareiodon argenteus Pavanelli & Britski, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Rio Tocantins basin. UI - 17047705 TI - Apareiodon cavalcante Pavanelli & Britski, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17041577 TI - Apareiodon tigrinus Pavanelli & Britski, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17041578 TI - Opsaridium boweni (Fowler, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17052402 TI - Hypsopanchax deprimozi (Pellegrin, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Zaire (Ref. 46206). UI - 17052367 TI - Heteropneustes longipectoralis Rema Devi & Raghunathan, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17052368 TI - Nemacheilus kaimurensis Husain & Tilak, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: India. UI - 17059567 TI - Aspidontus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 4404) and east to Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern New South Wales; Palau to eastern Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17041579 TI - Puntius manipurensis Menon, Rema Devi & Viswanath, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17165973 TI - Neonoemacheilus morehensis Arunkumar, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17041580 TI - Macrognathus morehensis Arunkumar and Tombi Singh, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17041581 TI - Garra compressus Kosygin & Vishwanath, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17041582 TI - Aspidoparia ukhrulensis Selim & Vishwanath, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17047704 TI - Pholis fangi (Wang and Wang, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Gulf of Pohai, Yellow Sea; northern part of East China Sea. UI - 17144822 TI - Cobitis dolichorhynchus Nichols 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17144265 TI - Aspidontus taeniatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Pacific Ocean: Cocos-Keeling Islands (Ref. 9399) and Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17041576 TI - Micropercops cinctus (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 49°N - 18°N; 105°E - 138°E Asia: Amur basin, China and north Viet Nam. UI - 17052347 TI - Halosaurus sinensis Abe, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17061292 TI - Pachycara andersoni Møller, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 4050 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 17041574 TI - Pachycara arabica Møller, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 4050 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 17041566 TI - Chlopsis slusserorum Tighe & McCosker, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 366 - 487 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Fiji and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17041567 TI - Chlopsis bidentatus Tighe & McCosker, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 503 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia and Fiji. UI - 17165972 TI - Onychostoma barbata (Lin, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041563 TI - Scaphesthes macrolepis (Bleeker, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17052338 TI - Eumicrotremus asperrimus (Tanaka, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 900 m temperate; -1 - 6°C Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea from about 61°N to Pacific Ocean south of Unimak Pass, southern Sea of Okhotsk, southern Sea of Japan, and Pacific Ocean off Hokkaido. UI - 17059565 TI - Meiacanthus atrodorsalis (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Bali and the Philippines east to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals, the southern Great Barrier Reef, and New Caledonia; throughout Micronesia. Replaced by the uniformly yellow species ovalauensis in Fiji, and by Meiacanthus tongaensis in Tonga (Ref. 37816). UI - 17041540 TI - Helotes qinglanensis Sun 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 16950175 TI - Cyclopteropsis inarmatus Mednikov & Prokhorov 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 76 - 150 m polar North Pacific: Western Bering Sea between Capes Navarin and Olyutorskiy (Ref. 43939); Sea of Okhotsk off Kamchatka (Ref. 48811). UI - 17041533 TI - Fugu orbimaculatus (Kuang, Li & Liang, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17041534 TI - Eumicrotremus tartaricus Lindberg & Legeza, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 30 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Okhotsk to Japan Sea at Peter the Great Bay, and Pacific coast of southern Kuril Islands. UI - 17048401 TI - Pseudoperilampus monguonensis Li, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17054960 TI - Sinocyclocheilus halfibindus (Li & Lan, 1992) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17060845 TI - Platygillellus brasiliensis Feitoza, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 2 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17060882 TI - Dactyloscopus minutus Dawson 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17060884 TI - Myxodagnus macrognathus Hildebrand 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Mexico and Peru. UI - 17060886 TI - Myxodagnus walkeri Dawson, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Nayarit, Mexico and Golfo de Nicoya, Costa Rica. UI - 17048454 TI - Dactyloscopus fimbriatus (Reid, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 22 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Ecuador. UI - 17048400 TI - Diceratias trilobus Balushkin & Fedorov 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1211 - 1216 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17125673 TI - Gillellus inescatus Williams, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 30 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known from its type locality, outer shelf between Northwest Point and Lulu Bay, Navassa Island. UI - 17049133 TI - Meiacanthus grammistes (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Indochina to Papua New Guinea, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to northwestern Australia and the Great Barrier Reef. Replaced by Meiacanthus kamoharai in southern Japan. UI - 17061317 TI - Prognichthys glaphyrae Parin, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Atlantic Ocean: mostly restricted to cores of central oceanic gyres; in the western Atlantic, it occurs in Bermuda to 20°S but absent from the Gulf of Mexico, east coast of North America, and most of the Caribbean. UI - 17060881 TI - Prognichthys occidentalis Parin, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 40°N - 40°S Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and throughout the Caribbean to off the east coast of North America to 40°N and off South America to 40°S. UI - 17156175 TI - Trachycorystes porosus Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17046326 TI - Barbus venustus Bailey 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Pangani River drainage (Ref. 48244, Ref. 52331). UI - 17041431 TI - Apogon darnleyensis (Alleyne & Macleay, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17041432 TI - Sicyases hildebrandi Schultz, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17143625 TI - Petroscirtes mitratus Rüppell, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Phoenix, Samoan and Tongan islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17166069 TI - Cirrhilabrus joanallenae Allen, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 12 - 40 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17046325 TI - Chlorophthalmus atlanticus Poll, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17155994 TI - Parauchenipterus brevibarbis (Cope, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17144062 TI - Parauchenipterus isacanthus (Cope, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17047796 TI - Parauchenipterus analis (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17055252 TI - Orthopristis lethopristis Jordan and Fesler, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17055253 TI - Kuhlia xenura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to Hawaii. UI - 17048487 TI - Crossostoma davidi Sauvage 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041390 TI - Pseudogastromyzon buas (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17041391 TI - Chlorophthalmus chalybeius (Goode, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Northwest Atlantic: USA. UI - 17143160 TI - Coregonus alpenae (Koelz, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: Great Lakes basin in lakes Huron and Michigan. Listed as Extinct in IUCN Red List 2004 and listed in Appendix I of CITES. UI - 17041366 TI - Moenkhausia dorsinuda Zarske & Géry, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 14°S - 15°S South America: Río Ipurupuru in Bolivia. UI - 17053836 TI - Hemigrammus neptunus Zarske & Géry, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 12°S South America: Río Chipiriri and Río Manuripi in Bolivia. UI - 17041365 TI - Auchenionchus crinitus (Jenyns, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17166184 TI - Melanocetus eustalus Pietsch & Van Duzer 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1675 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17053837 TI - Merluccius hernandezi Mathews, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17060448 TI - Macruronus maderensis Maul 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from the types collected in Madeira. Not treated by Cohen et al. (Ref. 1371). Should be reclassified as Macrouridae species inquirenda (S.Kullander, pers. comm.). UI - 16950193 TI - Sparisoma griseorubrum Cervigón, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea, Venezuela. UI - 17060880 TI - Hirundichthys socotranus (Steindachner, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 16950195 TI - Exocoetus gibbosus Parin & Shakhovskoy, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga Islands. UI - 17041532 TI - Exocoetus peruvianus Parin & Shakhovskoy, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17144693 TI - Hexanematichthys henni Eigenmann 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17041526 TI - Danichthys ilma (Clarke, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: west of New Zealand. UI - 17041523 TI - Allomycterus whiteleyi Phillipps 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17063658 TI - Setipinna brevifilis (Valenciennes, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 28°N - 23°N Asia: India (Ganges system, from at least Delhi to Calcutta). UI - 17259791 TI - Plagiotremus laudandus laudandus (Whitley, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 33°N - 32°S Western Pacific: Philippines and Ryukyu Islands to the Gilbert Islands, New Caledonia, and Samoa, north to Izu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and Lord Howe Island; throughout Micronesia. Subspecies Plagiotremus laudandus flavus occurs in Fiji and Tonga. UI - 17060018 TI - Chilomycterus geometricus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17143152 TI - Stolephorus shantungensis (Li, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17143766 TI - Brinkmannella elongata Parr 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17041520 TI - Evermannella melanoderma Parr, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 800 m deep-water; 30°N - 23°S Eastern Atlantic: widespread between 30°N and 5°S, excluding the Mediterranean (Ref. 4478). UI - 17061371 TI - Cochleoceps viridis Hutchins 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southwestern coast of Western Australia. UI - 17048423 TI - Astyanax aeneus (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 37°C Central America: lower Rio Papaloapan and Colima, Mexico south to some places in Central America (Ref. 30499), extending to the Rio Cocle del Norte and Rio Tabasara in Panama (Ref. 36880). UI - 17061524 TI - Tomicodon reitzae Briggs, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, throughout the Greater and Lesser Antilles to the coasts of Venezuela and Colombia, and Isla de Providencia off the coast of Colombia. UI - 17041510 TI - Lepadichthys ctenion Briggs & Link 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan. UI - 17061372 TI - Derilissus kremnobates Fraser 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 146 - 265 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 17059566 TI - Plagiotremus rhinorhynchos (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 4404) and east to the Line, Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Plagiotremus ewaensis in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17054272 TI - Derilissus vittiger Fraser 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 68 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. UI - 17041511 TI - Gobiesox marijeanae Briggs 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: San Juanito Island (Tres Marias Islands, Mexico). UI - 17041512 TI - Paedogobius kimurai Iwata, Hosoya & Larson, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Japan, Thailand and eastern Australia. UI - 17061374 TI - Tomicodon abuelorum Szelistowski 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 26 - 30°C Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica. UI - 17061525 TI - Pherallodiscus varius Briggs 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17061526 TI - Kopua kuiteri Hutchins 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 92 - 110 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17048421 TI - Gobiesox stenocephalus Briggs 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica. UI - 17048420 TI - Gobiesox milleri Briggs 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica. UI - 17041507 TI - Gymnoscyphus ascitus Böhlke & Robins 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 231 - 258 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: off St. Vincent Island in the Lesser Antilles. UI - 17046468 TI - Bagrichthys majusculus Ng, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17050537 TI - Plagiotremus tapeinosoma (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 50°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (to False Bay, South Africa, Ref. 4404) to the Line, Marquesan, and Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Zealand and Rapa. Replaced Plagiotremus goslinei in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17048419 TI - Bagrichthys vaillantii (Popta, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17151406 TI - Mystus abbreviatus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17046470 TI - Batasio pakistanicus Mirza & Jan, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indus River. UI - 17046469 TI - Hemibagrus caveatus Ng, Wirjoatmodjo & Hadiaty, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17055559 TI - Hemibagrus centralus Mai 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17061418 TI - Hemibagrus chrysops Ng & Dodson, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia. UI - 17055556 TI - Hemibagrus vietnamicus Mai 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17041451 TI - Hemibagrus hongus Mai, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17061422 TI - Leiocassis doriae Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia. UI - 17056907 TI - Petroscirtes breviceps (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17041445 TI - Mystus canarensis Grant, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17055557 TI - Mystus castaneus Ng, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and Borneo. UI - 17041446 TI - Mystus punctifer Ng, Wirjoatmodjo & Hadiaty, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17041433 TI - Pseudobagrus wittenburgii Popta 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Amur River. UI - 17048441 TI - Pseudomystus flavipinnis Ng & Rachmatika, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17048438 TI - Sperata acicularis Ferraris & Runge, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17061424 TI - Siphamia zaribae Whitley, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17047337 TI - Kuhlia malo (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: French Polynesia. UI - 17059090 TI - Petroscirtes thepassii Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 10°N - 12°S Western Central Pacific: Moluccas, New Guinea, Solomon Islands; Belau and Yap in Micronesia. UI - 17047338 TI - Kuhlia petiti Schultz 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Phoenix, Marquesas, and Malden Islands. Possibly in other southern Line Islands and in the northern Cook Islands. UI - 17047339 TI - Kuhlia salelea Schultz, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Samoa and American Samoa. UI - 17047340 TI - Kuhlia rubens (Spinola, 1807) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Mediterranean Sea: Italy. UI - 17061426 TI - Pomadasys schyrii Steindachner, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Ecuador. UI - 17047341 TI - Plectorhinchus macrospilus Satapoomin and Randall, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea, off southwestern Thailand. UI - 17054278 TI - Haemulon serrula (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Martinique Island. UI - 17054290 TI - Haemulon schrankii Agassiz, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: off Brazil. UI - 17041428 TI - Xenichthys rupestris Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17041429 TI - Xenistius peruanus Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17041430 TI - Pomadasys bipunctatus Kner, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17135515 TI - Petroscirtes variabilis Cantor, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 25°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Fiji, north to southern Taiwan and the Yaeyama Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17047754 TI - Plectorhinchus umbrinus (Klunzinger, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17041417 TI - Parapristipoma macrops (Pellegrin, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Angola, probably ranging northwards. UI - 17041419 TI - Corydoras mamore Knaak, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 17054291 TI - Ictiobus labiosus (Meek, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17061438 TI - Moxostoma breviceps (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: USA. UI - 17041414 TI - Chrysiptera cymatilis Allen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea. UI - 17143874 TI - Plectorhinchus faetela (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17062608 TI - Harpagifer andriashevi Prirodina, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 84 m temperate Southwest Pacific: off Macquarie Island. UI - 17041415 TI - Harpagifer macquariensis Prirodina, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: Macquarie Island. UI - 16950207 TI - Harpagifer nybelini Prirodina, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 64 m polar Southern Ocean: 49°32'S, 70°23'E (type locality). UI - 17053296 TI - Petroscirtes xestus Jordan & Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 16°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Society Islands, north to Mariana Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17041416 TI - Pythonichthys asodes Rosenblatt & Rubinoff 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 17 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17166182 TI - Himantolophus crinitus Bertelsen & Krefft 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 600 - 610 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: 9°10'N, 15°39'W (type locality). UI - 17041412 TI - Himantolophus macroceras Bertelsen & Krefft 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2100 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: 1°04'N, 18°22'W (type locality). UI - 17063170 TI - Moxostoma collapsum (Cope, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: USA. UI - 17041413 TI - Himantolophus macroceratoides Bertelsen & Krefft 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 246 - 256 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: 4°36'N, 19°40'W (type locality). UI - 17048220 TI - Lepomis miniatus (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: USA. UI - 17063171 TI - Himantolophus multifurcatus Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 180 - 200 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: 4°11'N, 24°37'W (type locality) (Ref. 46206). UI - 17063172 TI - Himantolophus paucifilosus Bertelsen and Krefft, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: 10°46'N, 23°54'W (type locality). UI - 17041409 TI - Clarias intermedius Teugels, Sudarto & Pouyaud, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17060469 TI - Xiphasia matsubarai Okada & Suzuki, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 4960 m deep-water; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa and Ellice Islands, north to Japan, south to Lord Howe Island; Mariana Islands in Micronesia. Southeast Atlantic: False Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4404). UI - 17041410 TI - Acantopsis thiemmedhi Sontirat, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17041411 TI - Stenogobius yateiensis Keith, Watson & Marquet, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20°S - 23°S Oceania: Tibarama River, Kwatea River. UI - 17047753 TI - Botia pulchripinnis Paysan, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Southeast Asia (type locality). UI - 17041401 TI - Cobitis bilseli Battalgil 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Turkey. UI - 17041402 TI - Cobitis lebedevi Vasil'eva and Vasil'ev, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe and Asia: Amur drainage in Russia and China; Kherlen River in Mongolia. UI - 17041403 TI - Cobitis levantina Krupp & Moubayed 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Syria. UI - 17041404 TI - Cobitis pacifica Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17041405 TI - Cobitis rossomeridionalis Vasil'eva and Vasil'ev, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 44°N; 24°E - 40°E Europe: northern tributaries to the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. UI - 17041406 TI - Cobitis tetralineata Kim, Park & Nalbant, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17047755 TI - Cobitis rhodopensis Vassilev, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Bulgaria. UI - 17060463 TI - Citharinus eburneensis Daget, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Sassandra, Bandama, Comoe, Bia (Ref. 7095), Mé and Agnebi rivers in Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). Recorded from Tano River, Ghana (Ref. 272). UI - 17041400 TI - Cobitis matsubarai Okada & Ikeda, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Japan. UI - 17041398 TI - Kraemeria merensis Whitley, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17061442 TI - Kraemeria galatheaensis Rofen 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17063169 TI - Cobitis satunini Gladkov, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Georgia. UI - 17055226 TI - Cobitis tanaitica Bacescu & Maier, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Ukraine. UI - 17054295 TI - Leptobotia microphthalma Fu & Ye 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17055228 TI - Misgurnus buphoensis Kim and Park, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Korea. UI - 17055229 TI - Misgurnus nikolskyi Vasil'eva, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Russian Federation. UI - 17041395 TI - Leptobotia rubrilabris (Dabry de Thiersant, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17060128 TI - Kraemeria nuda (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Seychelles. UI - 17051127 TI - Setipinna melanochir (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 19°N - 8°S; 99°e - 118°e Western Central Pacific: Thailand south to Java, including rivers, e.g., the Chao Praya in Thailand and the Rokan, Kapuas and Barito in Indonesia and the Mekong River system. UI - 17047756 TI - Pentapodus aureofasciatus Russell, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Central Pacific: American Samoa (Ref. 46206) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17041393 TI - Pseudogastromyzon daon (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17055230 TI - Choerodon gomoni Allen & Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 82 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Bank, Coral Sea. UI - 17055231 TI - Clepticus africanus Heiser, Moura & Robertson, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northeast Atlantic: North coast of Sao Tomé. UI - 17125683 TI - Clepticus brasiliensis Heiser, Moura & Robertson, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: endemic to southeastern Brazil. UI - 17059091 TI - Cymolutes lecluse (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17055239 TI - Halichoeres raisneri Baldwin & McCosker, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 115 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17041392 TI - Halichoeres salmofasciatus Allen & Robertson, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 17041387 TI - Aseraggodes holcomi Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 27 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: currently known only from the island of O'ahu. UI - 17055258 TI - Cheilinus abudjubbe Rüppell, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17060501 TI - Cyprinella bocagrande (Chernoff & Miller, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: endemic to Guzman basin, northern Mexico. UI - 17055430 TI - Halichoeres brasiliensis (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 35 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: endemic to the continental coast of Brazil and Trindade Island. UI - 17055934 TI - Bathygobius hongkongensis Lam 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Thailand. UI - 17055935 TI - Eviota raja Allen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the Raja Ampat Islands. UI - 17041362 TI - Ptereleotris carinata Bussing, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 15 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: San Jose Island (Perlas Islands, Panama). UI - 17041360 TI - Gunnellichthys grandoculis (Kendall & Goldsborough, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 16180683 TI - Oxymetopon typus Bleeker 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17041361 TI - Microdesmus suttkusi Gilbert 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica. UI - 17055259 TI - Parapercis lata Randall and McCosker, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 55 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Kiribati. Appears to be endemic to this part of the Pacific. UI - 17041384 TI - Cirrhilabrus solorensis Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17045878 TI - Coris ballieui Vaillant and Sauvage, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 146 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands, including the Midway Islands. UI - 17041385 TI - Pseudanthias carlsoni Randall & Pyle, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 37 - 73 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Loyalty Islands, and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Except those from Fiji, specimens collected are not listed as paratypes because of the difference in gill-raker counts. UI - 17041383 TI - Pseudanthias flavicauda Randall & Pyle, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 61 m tropical Western Pacific: off islands of Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17060605 TI - Plectropomus areolatus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 31°N - 25°s; 32°e - 169°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Phoenix Islands and Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17055307 TI - Bodianus flavipinnis Gomon, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 157 - 250 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: warm temperate waters of eastern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17041374 TI - Pseudanthias hiva Randall & Pyle, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 34 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17041373 TI - Pseudanthias privitera Randall & Pyle, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 116 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cook Islands. UI - 17055308 TI - Bodianus flavifrons Gomon, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 114 - 340 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: off eastern Australia and New Caledonia, on the Lord Howe Ridge, and on the Kermadec Ridge northeast of New Zealand. UI - 17055309 TI - Paraclinus walkeri Hubbs 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California Sur, Mexico. UI - 16950217 TI - Paraclinus fehlmanni Springer & Trist 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Ecuador. UI - 17055466 TI - Labrisomus pomaspilus Springer & Rosenblatt, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Esmeraldas, Ecuador. UI - 17055467 TI - Haptoclinus apectolophus Böhlke & Robins 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 339 - 366 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, Arrowsmith Bank (21°04'N, 86°19'W). UI - 17041375 TI - Latris hecateia Richardson 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia (Ref. 46206). Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17143655 TI - Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: restricted to the coast of India. UI - 17041377 TI - Linophryne escaramosa Bertelsen 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 1200 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: known only from off Oahu, Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17041378 TI - Dienbienia namnuaensis Nguyen & Nguyen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17055468 TI - Gastromyzon embalohensis Rachmatika, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 16950216 TI - Vanmanenia tetraloba (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17041380 TI - Paraliparis macrocephalus Chernova & Eastman, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1181 - 1191 m deep-water Southern Ocean: known from a single specimen collected in Drygalski Trough, Ross Sea. UI - 17048230 TI - Paraliparis rossi Chernova & Eastman, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 465 - 466 m deep-water Southern Ocean: southwest of the Mawson Bank, Ross Sea. UI - 17041382 TI - Menziesichthys bacescui Nalbant & Mayer, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1296 - 1317 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known from its type locality, the Peru-Chile Trench. UI - 16950228 TI - Liparis newmani Cohen 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 15 m temperate Northwest Pacific: off Chodo Island, North Korea. UI - 17165955 TI - Schistura namiri (Krupp & Schneider, 1991) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Syria. UI - 17143654 TI - Mordacia praecox Potter, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical Oceania: known only from the Moruya and Tuross Rivers in southern New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17048513 TI - Liparis petschiliensis (Rendahl, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17166053 TI - Cottus bendirei (Bean, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: USA. UI - 17053832 TI - Paraliparis attenuatus Garman 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1651 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: known from its type locality, off Panama Bay, 5°30'00"N, 86°8'30"W. UI - 17041369 TI - Cottus hubbsi Bailey & Dimick, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: USA. UI - 17053833 TI - Liparis grebnitzkii (Schmidt, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine boreal Northwest Pacific: known with certainty only from the holotype collected from Bering Island (Commander Islands). UI - 17041370 TI - Schistura kaysonei Vidthayanon & Jaruthanin, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Laos. UI - 17041371 TI - Schistura chrysicristinae Nalbant, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Turkey. UI - 17053834 TI - Schistura thanho Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17054307 TI - Sladenia shaefersi Caruso and Bullis, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1098 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Colombia. UI - 17144700 TI - Parupeneus insularis Randall and Myers, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 75 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii, French Polynesia, and Pitcairn Islands to the Marshall, Mariana, Phoenix, and Samoa islands. This species is included in the Parupeneus trifasciatus complex where, Parupeneus trifasciatus is restricted to the Indian Ocean and Parupeneus crassilabris is from eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific, east to Fiji, Tonga, and the Caroline Islands. UI - 17052183 TI - Acipenser schrenckii Brandt, 1869 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 26364); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 10 - 20°C Asia: Endemic to the Amur River system. Two morphs, brown and gray, represent the species in the Amur River basin. Occurrence in the Sea of Japan (Ref. 11102) needs confirmation. International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 17053835 TI - Megalomycter teevani Myers & Freihofer 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1647 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 17041367 TI - Dasyatis hastata (DeKay, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate Atlantic Ocean. UI - 17048533 TI - Ptereleotris randalli Gasparini, Rocha & Floeter, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil. UI - 17052990 TI - Chitala blanci (d'Aubenton, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: mainstream of the Mekong in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia and the lower course of some tributaries. UI - 17166063 TI - Gavialiceps bertelseni Karmovskaya 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 670 - 1200 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: southwestern slope of Madagascar. UI - 17060922 TI - Gavialiceps javanicus Karmovskaya 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 560 - 600 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Java, Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 17047346 TI - Gavialiceps arabicus (D'Ancona, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 380 - 497 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, southeastern Arabian Sea from Socotra, Yemen to Maldives. UI - 17047347 TI - Upeneichthys vlamingii (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. This species has often been confused with Upeneichthys lineatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) occurring in the eastern coast of Australia (Ref. 33839). UI - 17056625 TI - Barbus erubescens Skelton, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°S - 33°S Africa: Twee River and its two source tributaries, the Middledeur and Suurvlei Rivers, South Africa. Also recorded from the Olifants River, southwestern Cape, South Africa (Ref. 27553). UI - 17060923 TI - Diaphus confusus Becker, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 545 - 562 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, 24°58'S, 88°29'W. UI - 17060924 TI - Diaphus parini Becker, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 320 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, 24°41'S, 85°29'E. UI - 17041301 TI - Diaphus kapalae Nafpaktitis, Robertson and Paxton, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 290 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17047761 TI - Diaphus kora Nafpaktitis, Robertson and Paxton, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 387 m temperate Southwest Pacific: known from the type locality, east of the Kermadec Islands, 28°23'S, 174°56'W. UI - 17041297 TI - Nannobrachium bristori Zahuranec, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Pacific Ocean: appears to be restricted to the tropical and subtropical waters of the North Pacific. UI - 17061501 TI - Microdesmus retropinnis Jordan & Gilbert 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17054342 TI - Gunnellichthys irideus Smith, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. UI - 17041353 TI - Aioliops tetrophthalmus Rennis & Hoese 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17041348 TI - Etheostoma atripinne (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: middle Cumberland River drainage in Tennessee and Kentucky, USA. UI - 17041349 TI - Etrumeus micropus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Western Pacific: South China Sea (Ref. 48118) and southeast coast of Japan (Ref. 46206). UI - 17060869 TI - Enigmacanthus filamentosus Hutchins, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 36 - 67 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles and the Marshall Islands. Probably more widespread in insular areas. UI - 16950253 TI - Cantherhines melanoides (Ogilby, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17041338 TI - Gadella dancoheni Sazonov & Shcherbachev, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 398 - 420 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Yemen. UI - 17060831 TI - Gadella macrura Sazonov & Shcherbachev, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Ridge. UI - 17048529 TI - Gadella molokaiensis Paulin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 180 - 686 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17060832 TI - Gadella svetovidovi Trunov 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 735 m deep-water; 24°S - 31°S Southeast Atlantic: known from its type locality, Walvis Ridge. UI - 17047759 TI - Eudontomyzon stankokaramani Karaman, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Serbia and Montenegro (Ref. 13696). Found in the Drin River basin (Adriatic Sea watershed) (Ref. 58030). UI - 17041337 TI - Gadella filifer (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 606 - 705 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17041321 TI - Physiculus andriashevi Shcherbachev 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 408 - 415 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, 10°18'N, 56°07'E. UI - 17060835 TI - Physiculus argyropastus Alcock, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 234 m tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17050570 TI - Aulopyge huegelii Heckel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 42°N; 14°E - 19°E Europe: Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina. UI - 17144330 TI - Physiculus beckeri Shcherbachev 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 380 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, 12°16'N, 53°08'E. UI - 17060836 TI - Physiculus bertelseni Shcherbachev 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 460 - 695 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, 33°09'S, 43°48'E. UI - 17048537 TI - Physiculus coheni Paulin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 285 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Christmas Island [=Kiritmati]. UI - 17060837 TI - Physiculus cyanostrophus Anderson & Tweddle, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 315 - 326 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: off Angola. UI - 17041322 TI - Physiculus cynodon Sazonov, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 500 m deep-water North Pacific: known from its type locality, the Emperor Seamount chain (Ref. 46206). UI - 17048536 TI - Gephyroberyx japonicus (Döderlein, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17060838 TI - Physiculus fedorovi Shcherbachev 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 415 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, Error Seamount. UI - 17041323 TI - Physiculus microbarbata Paulin & Matallanas 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 234 - 387 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic. UI - 17061531 TI - Physiculus nielseni Shcherbachev 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 305 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17041317 TI - Physiculus normani Brüss, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 238 - 293 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known from its type locality, near Zanzibar. UI - 17056921 TI - Balantiocheilos melanopterus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 20°N - 6°S Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Borneo. Becoming rare or extinct in many river basins. UI - 17048534 TI - Physiculus sterops Paulin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 95 - 300 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17060839 TI - Physiculus sudanensis Paulin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 782 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17041318 TI - Physiculus chigodarana Paulin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17055865 TI - Triplophysa aquaecaeruleae Prokofiev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17055903 TI - Triplophysa eugeniae Prokofiev, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17041316 TI - Physiculus maslowskii Trunov 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 280 - 700 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: middle part of Walvis Ridge and on a seamount of the Vavilov Ridge. UI - 17048232 TI - Physiculus karrerae Paulin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 800 m deep-water Western Atlantic: Bermuda (Ref. 35505), Caribbean Sea and coastal waters of Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Tristan da Cunha (Ref. 35505), near St. Helena Island and on Walvis Ridge. UI - 17060841 TI - Notophycis fitchi Sazonov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 550 - 600 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: known from its type locality, 45°19'N, 157°32'W (Ref. 46206). UI - 17060905 TI - Nemacheilus paradoxus Turdakov, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Karakol River, Talass River basin, Kyrgyzstan. UI - 17053996 TI - Triplophysa incipiens (Herzenstein, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17041302 TI - Schistura deignani (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17169366 TI - Oreonectes furcocaudalis Zhu & Cao 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17041249 TI - Setipinna paxtoni Wongratana, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 11°S - 18°s; 120°e - 127°e Eastern Indian Ocean: northern coast of Western Australia at Medusa Bank, Cambridge Gulf, but presumably elsewhere along that coast. UI - 17143656 TI - Barbus andrewi Barnard, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°S - 34°S Africa: Berg and Breë systems, south-western Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 17044142 TI - Pseudogastromyzon fasciatus (Sauvage, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17046320 TI - Schistura namboensis Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: southern and central Viet Nam between Quy Nhon and Phan Rang as well as the upper River Srepok. UI - 17061784 TI - Paramonacanthus cryptodon (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 19°N - 8°S Western Pacific: Thailand to Sulawesi, north to the Philippines. The record from the Marshall Islands is based on two small specimens may represent either an allopatric form of Paramonacanthus japonicus or an undescribed species (Ref. 33065, Hutchins pers. comm. 12/08/03). UI - 17050485 TI - Puntius melanampyx (Day, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Peninsular India and Nilgiris, Cauvery drainage. UI - 17055013 TI - Pangio bashai Easa & Shaji - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kerala, India. UI - 17143498 TI - Dentex fourmanoiri Akazaki & Séret, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 210 - 290 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Chesterfield Islands and New Caledonia. UI - 17055012 TI - Synodus gibbsi Cressey, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17169370 TI - Parupeneus posteli Fourmanoir and Guézé, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 250 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: endemic to Reunion. UI - 17041266 TI - Barbus calidus Barnard, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°S - 33°S Africa: tributaries of the Clanwilliam Olifants, western Cape, South Africa. Many populations have been reduced or extirpated by introduced alien bass. UI - 17055008 TI - Upeneus mascareinsis Fourmanoir and Guézé, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: endemic to Reunion. UI - 17055009 TI - Parupeneus procerigena Kim and Amaoka, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 92 - 148 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17048572 TI - Schistura altipedunculatus (Banarescu & Nalbant, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17041303 TI - Upeneus davidaromi Golani, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 500 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17041304 TI - Gila nigra Cope, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Arizona, USA. UI - 17041305 TI - Upeneus filifer (Ogilby, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17041293 TI - Nannobrachium crypticum Zahuranec, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Pacific Ocean: apparently restricted to the equatorial Pacific. UI - 17061532 TI - Nannobrachium gibbsi Zahuranec, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Pacific Ocean: mainly in tropical waters. UI - 17041294 TI - Nannobrachium hawaiiensis Zahuranec, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 850 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: restricted to the North Pacific Central water mass. UI - 16950258 TI - Nannobrachium indicum Zahuranec, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Indian Ocean: restricted to the equatorial region. UI - 17041295 TI - Nannobrachium phyllisae Zahuranec, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Southeast Pacific: restricted to the Peru-Chile Current area. UI - 17059086 TI - Discherodontus halei (Duncker, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 20°N - 1°N Asia: Malaysia and Thailand (Ref. 3881). Known from the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 26580). UI - 17041296 TI - Nannobrachium wisneri Zahuranec, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 600 - 650 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: nearly circumglobal in subtropical convergence waters (the gap south and east of Australia appear to be real and not an artifact of sampling effort). UI - 17048576 TI - Myctophum ovcharovi Tsarin, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 90 m tropical Indian Ocean. Western Central Pacific: known from one locality, 3°55'N, 142°45'E. UI - 17047764 TI - Diaphus roei Nafpaktitis, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 558 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 17°20'N, 62°52'W. UI - 17165356 TI - Diaphus pallidus Gjøsaeter, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 310 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden. UI - 17041288 TI - Diaphus lobatus Nafpaktitis, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 6°52'N, 79°30'E. UI - 17060920 TI - Diaphus arabicus Nafpaktitis, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 468 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 17041287 TI - Triphoturus oculeum (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 770 - 3243 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off Pacific coast of Mexico. UI - 17135633 TI - Benthobatis kreffti Rincon, Stehmann and Vooren, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 420 - 527 m deep-water; 20°S - 45°S; 55°W - 40°W Southwest Atlantic: off southern Brazil. UI - 17143659 TI - Barbus hospes Barnard, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25°S - 29°S Africa: Orange River below the Augrabies Falls, Namibia and South Africa. UI - 17135634 TI - Narcine insolita Carvalho, Séret and Compagno, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 170 - 175 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 17052053 TI - Narcine lasti Carvalho and Séret, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 178 - 183 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia. UI - 17165360 TI - Narcine leoparda Carvalho, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 17 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Colombia. UI - 17060927 TI - Schistura psittacula Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Cam Lo and Ben Hai rivers in Viet Nam. UI - 17166153 TI - Eptatretus mccoskeri McMillan, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 215 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17135603 TI - Eptatretus wisneri McMillan, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 512 - 563 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: known only from the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 31788). UI - 17135614 TI - Schistura sokolovi Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Srepok and Sesan rivers and coastal drainage of the River Ba in Viet Nam. UI - 17052075 TI - Parupeneus crassilabris (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific east to Fiji, Tonga, and the Caroline Islands. This species is included in the Parupeneus trifasciatus complex where Parupeneus trifasciatus is restricted to the Indian Ocean and Parupeneus insularis from the Hawaiian Islands, French Polynesia, and Pitcairn Islands to the Marshalls, Mariana, Phoenix, and Samoa Islands. UI - 17055866 TI - Schistura susannae Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: stream Mong Mo in Viet Nam. UI - 17060934 TI - Gvozdarus balushkini Voskoboinikova & Kellermann 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine polar Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea. UI - 17056627 TI - Barbus serra Peters, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 30°S - 34°S Africa: Olifants River system, western Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 17055867 TI - Notothenia trigramma Regan 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Atlantic: Falkland Islands. UI - 17055868 TI - Triplophysa alexandrae Prokofiev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 16950257 TI - Schistura yersini Freyhof & Serov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17052083 TI - Scopelosaurus craddocki Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2200 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: off Cape Town, South Africa. UI - 17047766 TI - Triplophysa hialmari Prokofiev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17163550 TI - Enchelycore nycturanus Smith, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the type locality, Aliwal Shoal, off the coast of South Africa. UI - 16950256 TI - Triplophysa rossoperegrinatorum Prokofiev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17060932 TI - Yunnanilus longidorsalis Li, Tao & Lu, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17144702 TI - Trigonostigma somphongsi (Meinken, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 24°N - 1°N Asia: Mae Khlong basin, Thailand. UI - 17052093 TI - Yunnanilus macrolepis Li, Tao & Mao, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17055893 TI - Gymnothorax sokotrensis Kotthaus 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Yemen. UI - 17055894 TI - Gymnothorax eurygnathos Böhlke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 396 - 406 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17047769 TI - Apistogramma rubrolineata Hein, Zarske & Zapata, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 12°S South America: known only from the type locality, Rio Manuripi in Bolivia. UI - 17055890 TI - Hoplunnis schmidti Kaup 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. UI - 17041504 TI - Neobythites alcocki Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 344 - 403 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea. UI - 17061376 TI - Neobythites andamanensis Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 465 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea. UI - 17143767 TI - Neobythites australiensis Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 327 - 328 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia. UI - 17061887 TI - Pseudobarbus tenuis (Barnard, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 33°S - 35°S Africa: mountain tributaries of the Gourits and Keurbooms River systems, Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 17041501 TI - Neobythites fijiensis Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 360 - 380 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 17048597 TI - Neobythites franzi Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 298 - 300 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: off Dunk Island, Queensland, Australia. UI - 16950261 TI - Neobythites javaensis Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 450 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: off Java, Indonesia. UI - 17041502 TI - Neobythites longispinis Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 307 - 311 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Macclesfield Bank, South China Sea. UI - 17041498 TI - Neobythites macrocelli Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 285 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: off Christmas Island [=Kiritimati, Line Islands]. UI - 17041499 TI - Neobythites marianaensis Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 302 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Mariana Islands. UI - 17061386 TI - Neobythites marquesaensis Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 420 - 450 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17061385 TI - Neobythites musorstomi Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 547 - 552 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: northeast of Fiji. UI - 17041495 TI - Neobythites nigriventris Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 325 - 338 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17041496 TI - Neobythites sereti Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1455 - 1500 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: northeast of Fiji. UI - 17060468 TI - Barbus treurensis Groenewald, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 22°S - 26°S Africa: upper reaches of Blyde River, Limpopo system, eastern Transvaal, South Africa; previously known from the Treur and Sabie rivers. UI - 17061308 TI - Neobythites sinensis Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 392 - 395 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17061307 TI - Neobythites soelae Nielsen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia. UI - 17041497 TI - Lethenteron matsubarai Vladykov and Kott, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 57°N Asia: Japan. Former USSR: Kamchatka, Russia. UI - 17041493 TI - Lobotes pacificus Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Nicaragua to Peru. UI - 17041494 TI - Bassozetus galatheae Nielsen & Merrett, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1680 - 1800 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17041491 TI - Bassozetus werneri Nielsen & Merrett, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1846 - 1862 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: south of New Caledonia. UI - 17041489 TI - Masturus oxyuropterus (Bleeker, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Pacific: Japan and Indonesia (type locality). UI - 17061383 TI - Ilyodon xantusi (Hubbs & Turner, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: endemic to the Armeria-Coahuayana river basin. UI - 17048596 TI - Puck pinnata Pietsch, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northwest Pacific: known from the type locality, 38°16'N, 152°34'E. UI - 17143627 TI - Barbus trevelyani Günther, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°S - 33°S Africa: Keiskamma and Buffalo systems in the Ciskei and eastern Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 17055892 TI - Maurolicus amethystinopunctatus Cocco, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Azores. UI - 17062311 TI - Maurolicus japonicus Ishikawa, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 400 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Toyama Bay, Pacific coast of Honshu southward to adjacent waters of Ryukyu Islands and Ogasawara Islands in Japan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17061306 TI - Merogymnoides carpentariae Whitley 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 16950267 TI - Dolichopteryx parini Kobyliansky and Fedorov, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 1000 m deep-water North Pacific: southern Bering Sea to Honshu, Japan, the Sea of Okhotsk and southern British Columbia, Canada. UI - 17125700 TI - Cirrhimuraena orientalis Nguyen, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Viet Nam. UI - 17048237 TI - Ophichthus tchangi Tang & Zhang, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: East China Sea. UI - 17055456 TI - Ophichthus brevicaudatus Chu, Wu & Jin, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: known from the type locality, Sangou Fishing Ground, Taiwan Strait. UI - 17055457 TI - Pietschichthys horridus Kharin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1342 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from the type locality, Magellan Seamount. UI - 17055458 TI - Misgurnus mohoity (Dybowski, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China and Mongolia (Ref. 57778). Europe: Russia (Ref. 53210). UI - 16972917 TI - Ctenolabrus rupestris (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m temperate; 64°N - 30°N; 11°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17051116 TI - Setipinna phasa (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish subtropical; 30°N - 18°N Asia: Indian fresh and brackish waters (Ganges system, from Diamond Harbor on the Hooghly to as far up as Allahabad on the Ganges, perhaps further; also rivers and estuaries of Orissa). Reported from Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 45255). UI - 17060495 TI - Caecobarbus geertsii Boulenger, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 5°S Africa: Kwilu and Inkisi, between Matadi and Thysville (circa 5°S, 15°E), Lower Congo River system (Ref. 2801). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 6.6.1981). UI - 17055889 TI - Dolopichthys karsteni Leipertz and Pietsch, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1200 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic. UI - 17055459 TI - Microchirus azevia (de Brito Capello, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 250 m temperate; 53°N - 12°N; 18°W - 9°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal southward to Senegal; a single record from southwest of the British Isles. Mediterranean: Spain and Algeria. UI - 17055883 TI - Ophidion beani Jordan and Gilbert, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate; 34°N - 10°N Western Atlantic: South Carolina to the northeastern Gulf of Mexico and along the Atlantic coast of Mexico. UI - 17055460 TI - Amblyeleotris harrisorum Mohlmann & Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 32 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Kiribati. UI - 17168065 TI - Amblyeleotris marquesas Mohlmann & Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17055884 TI - Rutilus prespensis (Karaman, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 40°N; 20°E - 21°E Europe: Lake Prespa. UI - 17055442 TI - Amblyeleotris rubrimarginata Mohlmann & Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17055886 TI - Trimma anaima Winterbottom, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 18 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Comoros. Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 47567) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17055887 TI - Trimma bisella Winterbottom, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 31 - 33 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 17060496 TI - Caecocypris basimi Banister & Bunni, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 35°N - 34°N Asia: monotypic genus much rarer than Typhlogarra widdowsoni in the subterranean system in a sinkhole at the Sheik Hadid shrine, near Haditha (circa 34°4'N, 42°24'E) (Ref. 5326). UI - 17143806 TI - Trimma halonevum Winterbottom, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17168064 TI - Trimma milta Winterbottom, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 15 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: French Polynesia. UI - 17055425 TI - Trimma omanensis Winterbottom, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman. UI - 17048610 TI - Trimma stobbsi Winterbottom, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 26 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives; then from Indonesia and Papua New Guinea to the Solomon Islands, Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17062312 TI - Trimma woutsi Winterbottom, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 9 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17061567 TI - Trimmatom pharus Winterbottom, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, Cargados Carajos, Chagos Archipelago to Sumatra and the Philippines, north to Japan, south to Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, and the Timor Sea. UI - 17055882 TI - Elacatinus limbaughi Hoese & Reader, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17055426 TI - Elacatinus lori Colin, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 24 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Honduras. UI - 17055938 TI - Gobulus birdsongi Hoese & Reader, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17055939 TI - Bollmannia litura Ginsburg, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 33 - 35 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Dominican Republic. UI - 17061888 TI - Chela caeruleostigmata (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17055427 TI - Kelloggella centralis Hoese 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Cook Islands. UI - 17055940 TI - Robinsichthys arrowsmithensis Birdsong 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 92 - 586 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Arrowsmith Bank, Caribbean Sea. UI - 17055428 TI - Callogobius liolepis Koumans, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17055941 TI - Cryptocentrus bulbiceps (Whitley, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17055942 TI - Drombus halei Whitley 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17055943 TI - Gobiopsis exigua Lachner & McKinney 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17055944 TI - Gobiopsis springeri Lachner & McKinney 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17165361 TI - Oxyurichthys cornutus McCulloch & Waite 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17055881 TI - Silhouettea evanida Larson & Miller 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17055429 TI - Lobulogobius morrigu Larson 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 28 - 72 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Arafura Sea. UI - 17054042 TI - Parapercis striolata (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 310 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known from a single specimen from off Kai Islands, Indonesia. UI - 17054043 TI - Parapercis flavescens Fourmanoir and Rivaton, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 360 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17054044 TI - Parapercis fuscolineata Fourmanoir, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 170 - 187 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17056055 TI - Parapercis rufa Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 85 - 90 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17052207 TI - Eustomias quadrifilis Gomon and Gibbs, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 250 - 500 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic: east of New Jersey, USA. UI - 17056145 TI - Eustomias radicifilis Borodin, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1200 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 33°N, 64°W. UI - 17165961 TI - Eustomias schiffi Beebe, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1098 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 17144802 TI - Melanostomias nigroaxialis Parin and Pokhil'skaya, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Pacific: known from the type locality, 5°29'S, 130°49'E. UI - 17165959 TI - Eustomias parri Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 30°25'N, 44°46'W. UI - 17144800 TI - Eustomias pyrifer Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: US Virgin Islands. UI - 17055936 TI - Eviota mikiae Allen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 25 m tropical Indian Ocean: Maldives and Weh Island, Indonesia. Probably ranges throughout coral areas of the Andaman Sea. UI - 17055937 TI - Bryconamericus agna Azpelicueta & Almirón, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17062273 TI - Bryconamericus gonzalezi Román-Valencia, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Sixaola, Cañaza, and Bongie River basins, in the Caribbean slope of Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 17055431 TI - Bryconamericus mennii Miquelarena, Protogino, Filiberto & López, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Tributaries of the lower Paraná River in Misiones, Argentina. UI - 17156170 TI - Bryconamericus miraensis Fowler 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mira River basin. UI - 17061885 TI - Cyprinella caerulea (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 32°N North America: Coosa and Cahaba River systems from southeast Tennessee, northwest Georgia to Alabama, USA. Possibly extirpated from Cahaba River system. UI - 17156172 TI - Bryconamericus plutarcoi Román-Valencia, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Suarez River in the Magdalena River drainage. UI - 17055432 TI - Bryconamericus sylvicola Braga, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17055933 TI - Bryconops disruptus Machado-Allison & Chernoff, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17055929 TI - Triportheus auritus (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River, Brazil. UI - 17055930 TI - Characidium etzeli Zarske & Géry, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná River basin. UI - 17055931 TI - Characidium heinianum Zarske & Géry, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Mamoré River basin. UI - 17055932 TI - Characidium schindleri Zarske & Géry, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia (?). UI - 17055433 TI - Cheirodon ortegai Vari & Géry, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17053074 TI - Anchoa argenteus Schultz, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Venezuela. UI - 17061886 TI - Cyprinella callitaenia (Bailey and Gibbs, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 34°N - 29°N North America: Found in the Apalachicola River drainage in Georgia, Alabama and Florida, USA. UI - 17053075 TI - Hyphessobrycon itaparicensis Lima & Costa, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Estado de Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17053076 TI - Hypobrycon poi Almirón, Casciotta, Azpelicueta and Cione, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: endemic to Argentina. UI - 17053077 TI - Knodus septentrionalis Géry, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador. UI - 17047483 TI - Myctophum indicum (Day, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17053079 TI - Neolissochilus hexastichus (McClelland, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin (Ref. 26580) and Indian rivers (Ref. 45255). UI - 17055923 TI - Dibranchus nasutus Alcock 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17055924 TI - Nemacheilus guttatus (McClelland, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Assam, India. UI - 17053080 TI - Harpadon squamosus (Alcock, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17055919 TI - Saurida pseudotumbil Dutt & Sagar 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17050940 TI - Cyprinella formosa (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 32°N - 29°N North America: San Bernardina Creek in southwest New Mexico and southeast Arizona, USA; also in Mexico. Presumed extirpated in the US; uncommon in Mexico. UI - 17053081 TI - Microrasbora nana Kottelat & Witte, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: presently known only from Myanmar, but may have a wider distribution in the Irrawaddy delta. UI - 17049517 TI - Parapercis quadrispinosa (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Bay of Bengal and Andamans in India. UI - 17061657 TI - Oxyurichthys dasi Talwar, Chatterjee & Dev Roy 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17053082 TI - Eviota disrupta Karnella & Lachner 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Samoa and Tonga Islands to Mangaréva (French Polynesia). UI - 17055914 TI - Hetereleotris georgegilli Gill, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Reunion and Mauritius. UI - 17047490 TI - Sebastes norvegicus (Ascanius, 1772) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 750 m temperate Northeast Atlantic: Nunavut, Québec, Canada to Norway. UI - 17053083 TI - Amblyglyphidodon indicus Allen & Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17053084 TI - Amblyglyphidodon melanopterus Allen & Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 2 m tropical Pacific Ocean: known only from Tonga. UI - 17060170 TI - Erimonax monachus (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 38°N - 34°N North America: Historically in much of Tennessee River drainage, from Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia to Alabama. Recently have been observed only in Little Tennessee River, North Carolina; Duck and Emory Rivers, Tennessee; and North Fork Holston River, Virginia and Tennessee, USA. UI - 17055915 TI - Amblypomacentrus clarus Allen and Adrim, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 18 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17053085 TI - Chrysiptera albata Allen & Bailey, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 55 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Phoenix Islands (Kiribati). UI - 17055916 TI - Chrysiptera pricei Allen and Adrim, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 5 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17055917 TI - Pomacentrus atriaxillaris Allen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 17055918 TI - Pomacentrus callainus Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 3 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga. UI - 17047504 TI - Pomacentrus spilotoceps Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 3 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Tonga. UI - 17053086 TI - Stegastes lubbocki Allen and Smith, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island. UI - 17055913 TI - Stegastes uenfi Novelli, Nunan, and Lima, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 3 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17053087 TI - Chrysiptera kuiteri Allen and Rajasuriya, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: known only from Sri Lanka and Bali, Indonesia. UI - 17047514 TI - Pomacentrus caeruleopunctatus Allen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar (Ref. 46206) and Tanzania (E. Tyler, pers. comm. 07/04). UI - 17060502 TI - Cyprinella panarcys (Hubbs and Miller, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 33°N - 15°N Central America: Mexico. UI - 17053088 TI - Neopomacentrus aquadulcis Jenkins & Allen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 1 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17165363 TI - Pomacentrus limosus Allen, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 10 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 47839). UI - 17053089 TI - Pomacentrus komodoensis Allen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 4 m tropical Western Central Pacific: off Komodo Island, Indonesia. UI - 17055909 TI - Pomacentrus bintanensis Allen, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Bintan Island, off northeastern Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17047513 TI - Lubbockichthys tanakai Gill & Senou, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 28 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17055910 TI - Pseudochromis dilectus Lubbock 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. UI - 17053090 TI - Pseudochromis magnificus Lubbock 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Cargados Carajos. UI - 17053091 TI - Pseudochromis melanotus Lubbock 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 55 - 65 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia. UI - 17053092 TI - Pseudoplesiops immaculatus Gill & Edwards, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 17047518 TI - Pseudoplesiops occidentalis Gill & Edwards, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Maldives. UI - 17057457 TI - Cyprinella proserpina (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°N - 30°N North America: Devils River, lower Pecos River and nearby tributaries of Rio Grande in Texas, USA. Also found in Rio San Carlo (Rio Grande drainage), Coahuila, Mexico. UI - 17047519 TI - Dipturus diehli Soto and Mincarone, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 480 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17060525 TI - Steeneichthys nativitatus Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 40 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. UI - 17054041 TI - Parapercis biordinis Allen, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 130 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Western Australia and the Philippines. UI - 17056050 TI - Parapercis binivirgata (Waite, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 46206) and New Zealand. UI - 17056051 TI - Yarrella argenteola (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 384 - 523 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Panama Gulf. UI - 17056052 TI - Onigocia bimaculata Knapp, Imamura & Sakashita, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 8 - 10 m subtropical Indo-Pacific. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17051117 TI - Setipinna taty (Valenciennes, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 24°N - 9°S; 76°e - 118°e Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal south to Penang; Thailand south to Java and southern Kalimantan, but no certain records from the Philippines, Sulawesi or Papua New Guinea. Records of this species from about Hong Kong northward refer to Setipinna tenuifilis . UI - 17056053 TI - Normichthys herringi Sazonov and Merrett, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. UI - 17056054 TI - Sparisoma frondosum (Agassiz, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 45 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: endemic to Brazil and its oceanic islands (including St. Paul's Rocks in the eastern central Atlantic). UI - 17054028 TI - Lepidotrigla pleuracanthica (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17054029 TI - Torpedo adenensis Carvalho, Stehmann and Manilo, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 125 - 140 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, Gulf of Aden, 15°15'03"N, 52°00'04"E. UI - 17048760 TI - Polyipnus limatulus Harold & Wessel, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 315 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 11°12'12"N, 47°57'30"E. UI - 17165741 TI - Sonoda paucilampa Grey, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 384 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 54206) and US Virgin Islands. UI - 17060500 TI - Evarra tlahuacensis Meek, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17047817 TI - Bothrocara soldatovi (Schmidt, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 204 - 1950 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17054033 TI - Peristedion antillarum Teague, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 329 - 649 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Antilles, including the Straits of Florida, and from Honduras to Panama on offshore banks. UI - 17048704 TI - Peristedion greyae Miller, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 165 m tropical Western Central Atlantic. UI - 17054034 TI - Peristedion unicuspis Miller 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 531 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, Florida Straits, north of Cuba. UI - 17054021 TI - Peristedion paucibarbiger Castro-Aguirre & Garcia-Domínguez, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17054346 TI - Parapriacanthus marei Fourmanoir 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17054035 TI - Parapriacanthus dispar (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17053545 TI - Samariscus corallinus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 79 - 134 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17145012 TI - Paraulopus novaeseelandiae Sato & Nakabo, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 308 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Norfolk Island. UI - 17056623 TI - Cyprinella xanthicara (Minckley & Lytle, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17166037 TI - Paraulopus okamurai Sato & Nakabo, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 478 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: north of New Zealand. UI - 17047399 TI - Tetrosomus stellifer (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Known from the type locality, America. No other data available. UI - 17165652 TI - Synodus amaranthus Waples & Randall 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17062760 TI - Amblyglyphidodon orbicularis (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Type locality probably Fiji or Samoa (Ref. 46206). UI - 17056126 TI - Astronesthes decoratus Parin and Borodulina, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2100 m deep-water Southeastern Atlantic. UI - 17143900 TI - Astronesthes exsul Parin and Borodulina, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 400 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 28°05'S, 40°09'E. UI - 17143503 TI - Astronesthes gudrunae Parin and Borodulina, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 350 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 5°25'N, 35°26'W. UI - 17062759 TI - Astronesthes haplophos Parin and Borodulina, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2000 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 12°07'N, 23°08'W. UI - 17062740 TI - Astronesthes karsteni Parin and Borodulina, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 460 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 19°11'N, 21°58'W. UI - 17062741 TI - Astronesthes oligoa Parin and Borodulina, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 21°23'N, 35°11'W. UI - 17041263 TI - Dionda dichroma Hubbs & Miller, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 33°N - 15°N Central America: Mexico. UI - 16950269 TI - Astronesthes spatulifer Gibbs and McKinney, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 110 m deep-water; 37°S - 38°S; 131°W - 132°W South Pacific. UI - 17056125 TI - Astronesthes kreffti Gibbs and McKinney, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 805 m deep-water; 30°s - 50°s South Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. UI - 17052221 TI - Eustomias vulgaris Clarke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 750 m tropical Pacific Ocean: near Hawaii (type locality, Teritu St. 710208, near Hawaii), several areas in the south central Pacific, and near the equator in the western Pacific. UI - 17056121 TI - Eustomias parini Clarke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 800 m tropical Pacific Ocean: near Hawaii (type locality, Teritu St. 700713, near Hawaii), equatorial waters southwest of Hawaii, and several areas in the western Pacific. UI - 17054356 TI - Eustomias paxtoni Clarke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1250 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: in equatorial waters. UI - 17056122 TI - Eustomias magnificus Clarke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 775 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: known only from near Hawaii. UI - 17056123 TI - Eustomias longiramis Clarke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 875 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii, just north of Hawaii, and near the equator southeast of Hawaii. UI - 17144804 TI - Eustomias elongatus Clarke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 370 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii and two stations to the west. UI - 17144801 TI - Eustomias bulbiramis Clarke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 396 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii. Probably elsewhere in the North Pacific. UI - 17056124 TI - Eustomias flagellifer Clarke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the Molucca Sea. UI - 17041262 TI - Dionda mandibularis Contreras-Balderas and Verduzco-Martínez, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 33°N - 15°N Central America: Mexico. UI - 17056119 TI - Eustomias cryptobulbus Clarke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 975 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: known from two stations in the Indian Ocean and from many areas throughout the Pacific. Also known from four stations in the southeast Atlantic. UI - 17056120 TI - Awaous nigripinnis (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Reunion, Mauritius and probably occurs in Comoros. UI - 17056152 TI - Eustomias similis Parin, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Pacific Ocean: Coral Sea, near Hawaii, and the northwest Pacific. UI - 17052203 TI - Eustomias albibulbus Clarke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 350 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii. UI - 17056153 TI - Eustomias problematicus Clarke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 800 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii and from one station about 5 degrees south of Hawaii. UI - 17061754 TI - Eustomias contiguus Gomon and Gibbs, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 320 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 34°21'N, 35°22'W. UI - 17061753 TI - Eustomias digitatus Gomon and Gibbs, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, off the Leeward Islands, 17°43'N, 64°56'W, Lesser Antilles. UI - 17056149 TI - Eustomias dispar Gomon and Gibbs, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 485 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 8°57'N, 46°29'W. UI - 17050510 TI - Eustomias hulleyi Gomon and Gibbs, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1200 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, southeastern Sargasso Sea, 23°46'N, 58°59'W. UI - 17052204 TI - Eustomias ignotus Gomon and Gibbs, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 580 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: off southern Brazil. UI - 17060499 TI - Evarra bustamantei Navarro, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17052205 TI - Eustomias metamelas Gomon and Gibbs, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 400 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, 9°41'S, 27°39'W. UI - 17052206 TI - Eustomias precarius Gomon and Gibbs, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: off Puerto Rico. UI - 17052198 TI - Eustomias micropterygius Parr, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17050508 TI - Eustomias decoratus Gibbs, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 235 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, near Bermuda, 32°19'N, 63°37'W. UI - 17046630 TI - Evarra eigenmanni Woolman, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17046484 TI - Bathophilus proximus Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 350 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, 35°51'N, 66°43'W. UI - 17165658 TI - Notropis aulidion Chernoff & Miller, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17056323 TI - Liopropoma longilepis Garman 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 120 - 250 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: known from the Gulf of California and from south of Gulf of Panama, 7°33'N, 78°34'20"W (Ref. 46206). UI - 17135744 TI - Rabaulichthys suzukii Masuda & Randall, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 15 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17056322 TI - Bullisichthys caribbaeus Rivas 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, Dominica, Bahamas, and off Nicaragua, including Serrana Bank. UI - 17047844 TI - Serranus heterurus (Cadenat, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: West Africa. UI - 16967435 TI - Syngnathus folletti Herald 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay. UI - 17056347 TI - Syngnathus dawsoni (Herald, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: US Virgin Islands. UI - 17135747 TI - Ichthyocampus bikiniensis Herald, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Marshall Islands. UI - 17055501 TI - Bhanotia pauciradiata Allen & Kuiter 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 12 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17056346 TI - Minyichthys inusitatus Dawson 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 109 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. UI - 17052130 TI - Bathygobius aeolosoma (Ogilby, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: Australia, including the Lord Howe and Norfolk islands. UI - 17056389 TI - Lythrypnus brasiliensis Greenfield 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil. UI - 17046485 TI - Astronesthes zharovi Parin and Borodulina, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 27°n - 17°s Atlantic Ocean: known only between the eastern part of the Gulf of Mexico (27°N, 86°W) and southern Angola (17°S, 10°E). UI - 17046486 TI - Leptostomias macropogon Norman, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 55 m tropical Southeast Atlantic: 35°01'00"S, 10°18'00"E. UI - 17056135 TI - Urotrygon caudispinosus Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17047816 TI - Urotrygon peruanus Hildebrand, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17056172 TI - Enneapterygius trisignatus Fricke, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 3 m tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17049700 TI - Esselenichthys carli (Follett and Anderson, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 26 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Pacific Grove, California to Bahía San Quintín, Baja California Norte, Mexico. UI - 17059819 TI - Garra laichowensis Nguyen & Doan, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17056233 TI - Hypsibarbus macrosquamatus (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17045001 TI - Iranocypris typhlops Bruun & Kaiser, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 35°N - 31°N Asia: endemic to the River Tigris, Iran. UI - 17056234 TI - Isistius labialis Meng, Zhu & Li 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 520 m deep-water Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17056227 TI - Salarias sibogai Bath 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17059820 TI - Salarias sexfilum Günther 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17056228 TI - Praealticus oortii (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17048798 TI - Praealticus caesius (Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. Eastern Central Pacific: Pitcairn (Ref. 41650) and French Polynesia (Ref. 46206). UI - 17059821 TI - Praealticus multistriatus Bath 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: known only from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17056225 TI - Plagiotremus iosodon Smith-Vaniz, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 9 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17061744 TI - Omobranchus hikkaduwensis Bath 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka (Ref. 46206). Western Central Pacific. UI - 17047774 TI - Meiacanthus phaeus Smith-Vaniz, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17056004 TI - Alticus simplicirrus Smith-Vaniz & Springer 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands (Ref. 41656). UI - 17060498 TI - Labeo fisheri Jordan & Starks, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 7°N Asia: found only in a few rocky streams and the Mahaweli River basin in Sri Lanka. UI - 17048156 TI - Esselenichthys laurae (Follett and Anderson, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 11 - 46 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Farallon Islands, California to Punta Banda, Baja California Norte, Mexico. UI - 17056171 TI - Alectrias gallinus (Lindberg, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Russian Federation. UI - 17054031 TI - Zoarchias uchidai Matsubara, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Pusan, South Korea. UI - 17056168 TI - Kasatkia memorabilis Soldatov and Pavlenko, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 70 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of Japan (Ref. 27683) and Kuril Islands (Ref. 51666). UI - 17054363 TI - Acheilognathus elongatoides Kottelat, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Viet Nam. UI - 17056169 TI - Acheilognathus kyphus (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17056161 TI - Acrossocheilus lamus (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Viet Nam. UI - 17278868 TI - Garra barreimiae barreimiae Fowler & Steinitz, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 24°C; 25°N - 20°N Asia: endemic to Oman. UI - 17053208 TI - Ancherythroculter daovantieni (Banarescu, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17047734 TI - Carassioides acuminatus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam and China. UI - 17048774 TI - Pholis nea Peden and Hughes, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido (Japan). Pholis ornata (Girard, 1854) reported from Peter the Great Bay and the Korean Peninsula (Japan Sea) may be this species. However, some authors classify this as a subspecies of Pholis ornata . UI - 17041478 TI - Neomerinthe rufescens (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 108 - 302 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 10482). UI - 17054367 TI - Pteropterus brevipectoralis Mandrytsa, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 80 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 10°02'S, 61°37'E. UI - 17048776 TI - Solenostomus halimeda Orr, Fritzsche & Randall, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 23 m tropical Indo-Pacific: from Maldives to the Marshall Islands. UI - 17053462 TI - Argyrops megalommatus (Klunzinger, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17053463 TI - Synodus janus Waples & Randall 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from a single specimen from Hilo, Hawaii. UI - 17041479 TI - Synodus falcatus Waples & Randall 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 79 - 115 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17047735 TI - Atractodenchelys phrix Robins & Robins 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 385 - 425 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, East Caribbean, 11°36'N, 62°52'W. UI - 17056622 TI - Garra dunsirei Banister, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18°N - 17°N Asia: Found in pools in side caves at the bottom of a large sinkhole at Tawi Atair (17°06'N, 54°34'E) in Jabal Qara (variously Jabal Samhan) mountains, Dhofar, Oman (Ref. 5326). UI - 17041473 TI - Ilyophis saldanhai Karmovskaya & Parin, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 3020 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 29°08'N, 43°13'W. UI - 17055689 TI - Dysommina proboscideus (Lea, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m subtropical Eastern Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, 34°59'N, 33°01'W. UI - 17055682 TI - Linkenchelys multipora Smith 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 238 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas. UI - 17055683 TI - Serrivomer garmani Bertin 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 2250 m deep-water Indian Ocean: known from the type localities, 1°45'N, 71°05'E and 5°21'N, 80°38'E. UI - 17054055 TI - Galeus mincaronei Soto, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 430 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil. UI - 17056160 TI - Schroederichthys saurisqualus Soto, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 122 - 435 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil. UI - 17055684 TI - Bembrops nelsoni Thompson and Suttkus, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 285 - 297 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known from the type locality, Arafura Sea, north of Lynedoch Bank, 9°18'S, 131°06'E. UI - 17054067 TI - Chrionema squamentum (Ginsburg, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 256 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Straits of Florida and the Caribbean Sea. UI - 17056197 TI - Benthenchelys pacificus Castle, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: known from the type locality, 7°46'S, 167°10'W. UI - 17047820 TI - Benthenchelys indicus Castle, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 3°36'S, 97°37'E. UI - 17152212 TI - Gila intermedia (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Found in the US and Mexico. UI - 17056191 TI - Apterichtus gymnocelus (Böhlke, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 106 - 113 m tropical Eastern Pacific. UI - 17056192 TI - Pisodonophis hijala (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17054092 TI - Hemerorhinus heyningi (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 69 - 91 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17059839 TI - Bathypterois parini Shcherbachev & Sulak, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 560 - 875 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Mentavay submarine ridge and western slope of Java, Indonesia. UI - 17056244 TI - Etmopterus tasmaniensis Myagkov & Pavlov, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 920 - 1010 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17059833 TI - Poecilopsetta macrocephala Hoshino, Amaoka and Last, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 550 - 555 m deep-water Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the continental slope off northwestern Australia. UI - 17056245 TI - Sphoeroides nitidus Griffin, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17051118 TI - Setipinna tenuifilis (Valenciennes, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 42°N - 17°S; 81°e - 147°e Eastern Indian Ocean: northern and eastern Bay of Bengal coasts, including the Andaman Islands; perhaps southward from the Godavari river. Western Pacific: northern coast of Australia, Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Gulf of Papua, Sarawak, presumably the Philippines and Hong Kong; China from Taiwan north to Yellow Sea and southern part of Sea of Japan. UI - 17061884 TI - Gila modesta (Garman, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: one stream of the Salinas River System in Coahuila, Mexico (Ref. 4537). UI - 17059835 TI - Sphoeroides georgemilleri Shipp 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 22 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, Caribbean Sea, off Colombia, 8°59'N, 76°39-42.8'W. UI - 17059836 TI - Canthigaster figueiredoi Moura & Castro, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical; 9°n - 33°s Western Atlantic: southern Caribbean to Santa Catarina, Brazil, including the oceanic islands of Atol das Rocas and Fernando de Noronha. UI - 17047824 TI - Canthigaster jamestyleri Moura & Castro, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 90 - ? m subtropical Western Atlantic: off the southeast coast of the USA and the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17047825 TI - Canthigaster supramacula Moura & Castro, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from off Côte d'Ivoire and Ghana. May be more widespread along the tropical African coast. UI - 17054372 TI - Crossocheilus namlenensis Nguyen & Doan, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17056240 TI - Cyprinus dai (Nguyen & Doan, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17056237 TI - Kathetostoma fluviatilis Hutton, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Oceania: known from a specimen from the Manawatu River. UI - 17054370 TI - Synaphobranchus dolichorhynchus (Lea, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 150 m subtropical; 41°N - 34°N; 51°W - 33°W North Atlantic: known from the type localities 40°17'N, 50°39'W and 34°59'N, 33°01'W. Adults not known (Ref. 46206). UI - 17048790 TI - Scopelarchoides kreffti Johnson 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water Southwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, Argentine basin, 34°01'S, 47°39'W, 0-2000 m. UI - 17129762 TI - Hybognathus amarus (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical North America: Rio Grande, USA. UI - 17056239 TI - Leptocephalus ophichthoides D'Ancona 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17166077 TI - Leptocephalus bellottii D'Ancona 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 600 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17056236 TI - Canthigaster capistrata (Lowe, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: known from oceanic islands. UI - 17056235 TI - Cyprinus hyperdorsalis Nguyen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17059818 TI - Cyprinus exophthalmus Mai 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17143097 TI - Discogobio microstoma (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17056232 TI - Garra gracilis (Pellegrin & Chevey, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17047773 TI - Praealticus dayi (Whitley, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Islands. UI - 17057166 TI - Salarias nigrocinctus Bath 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: known only from Tonga. UI - 17055998 TI - Meiacanthus urostigma Smith-Vaniz, Satapoomin & Allen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 13 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, Surin Neur Island, south coast, Phangnga Province, Surin Islands, 9°24'56"N, 97°52'40"E. UI - 16950731 TI - Hypsoblennius digueti Chabanaud 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17055992 TI - Praealticus semicrenatus (Chapman, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17060523 TI - Blennius maoricus Kner, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17060524 TI - Ecsenius niue Springer, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 13 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Niue Island. UI - 16950272 TI - Ecsenius ops Springer & Allen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17060543 TI - Ecsenius polystictus Springer & Randall, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 15 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia. UI - 17060497 TI - Labeo seeberi Gilchrist & Thompson, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 31°S - 34°S Africa: within the drainage basin of the Olifants River, Limpopo system, Transvaal, South Africa. Labeo seeberi is apparently no longer found at the type locality, due to the effects of exotic fish introductions. UI - 17048607 TI - Hypleurochilus caudovittatus Bath 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Central Atlantic: USA. UI - 17055993 TI - Hypleurochilus pseudoaequipinnis Bath 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Panama (Ref. 46206) to Brazil. UI - 17060521 TI - Omobranchus angelus (Whitley, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Heron Island (Australia). UI - 17056220 TI - Hypsoblennius maculipinna (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador. UI - 17047832 TI - Neocentropogon mesedai Klausewitz 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 363 - 383 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17054383 TI - Minous andriashevi Mandrytsa, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 55 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 11°41'07"S, 51°23'02"E. UI - 17059826 TI - Synanceia platyrhyncha Bleeker, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17143086 TI - Atherinomorus vaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: known only from western and eastern Australia. UI - 17047426 TI - Rasborinus hautus Nguyen, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17048815 TI - Hypoplectrodes cardinalis Allen & Randall 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: confined to Western Australia. UI - 17047472 TI - Notropis aguirrepequenoi Contreras-Balderas and Rivera-Teillery, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17047450 TI - Lepidoperca filamenta Roberts 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 128 - 220 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia. UI - 17059827 TI - Pseudanthias venator Snyder 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17059828 TI - Epinephelus clippertonensis Allen & Robertson, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Clipperton Island. UI - 17059829 TI - Dactylanthias aplodactylus (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known from a single specimen from Ambon, Indonesia. UI - 17061741 TI - Caprodon krasyukovae Kharin, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southwest Pacific: known from the type locality, Lord Howe Rise, 25°15.0'N, 159°43.3'E. UI - 16950278 TI - Pseudanthias nobilis (Franz, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17165371 TI - Pseudanthias fucinus (Randall & Ralston, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 122 - 280 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston and Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17056249 TI - Pseudanthias rubrolineatus (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 400 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17056199 TI - Pseudanthias manadensis (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. Randall & Pyle (2000, Ref. 48242) note that Pseudanthias manadensis has not been convincingly linked to any species recognized today. UI - 17165368 TI - Lepidoperca coatsii (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 183 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: known from the type locality, off Gough Island, 40°20'S, 9°56'30'W. UI - 17057155 TI - Notropis amecae Chernoff & Miller, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17047835 TI - Centropristis rufus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Martinique Island. UI - 17056268 TI - Liopropoma danae (Kotthaus, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known from the type locality, west of Virgin Islands, 17°43'N, 64°56'W (Ref. 46206). UI - 17056269 TI - Bathyanthias cubensis (Schultz, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 366 - 412 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 17056266 TI - Lepidoperca aurantia Roberts 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 102 - 604 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: Mernoo Bank, Chatham Rise, Challenger Plateau. UI - 16967443 TI - Bathyanthias roseus Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: known from the type locality, off Pernambuco, Brazil. UI - 16967444 TI - Liopropoma aberrans (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Cuba. UI - 16967433 TI - Microphysogobio vietnamica Mai 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17061772 TI - Parasphyraenops atrimanus Bean 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 79 m subtropical Western Central Atlantic: Bermuda. UI - 17047506 TI - Notropis cahabae Mayden and Kuhajda, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 33°N - 32°N North America: Found in the main channel of Cahaba River, Shelby and Bibb counties in Alabama, USA. UI - 17166211 TI - Poropuntius alloiopleurus (Vaillant, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17062631 TI - Hippocampus queenslandicus Horne, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 63 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17048831 TI - Syngnathus safina Paulus 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aqaba. UI - 17056344 TI - Puntius takhoaensis Nguyen & Doan, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17056339 TI - Archistes plumarius Jordan & Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m boreal Northwest Pacific: Kuril and Commander Islands. UI - 17056340 TI - Artediellus ingens Nelson 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 170 - 429 m temperate Northwest Pacific: known only from the Kuril Islands. UI - 17062621 TI - Artediellichthys nigripinnis (Schmidt, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 815 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: South-central Bering Sea; eastern Gulf of Alaska; western Bering Sea off Cape Navarin to Pacific Ocean off Kuril Islands and to the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17056337 TI - Stelgistrum concinnum Andriashev, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 50 m boreal Pacific Ocean: western Bering Sea of Cape Olyutorskiy; Aleutian Islands and eastern Bering Sea at Pribilof Islands. UI - 17143101 TI - Trichocottus brashnikovi Soldatov & Pavlenko 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 87 m polar Northwest Pacific: western Bering Sea off Cape Navarin; Sea of Okhotsk and northern Sea of Japan off Tatar Strait. Northeast Pacific: northeastern Bering Sea between St. Lawrence Island and Seaward Peninsula. UI - 17056338 TI - Ricuzenius pinetorum Jordan & Starks 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 16950688 TI - Notropis imeldae Cortés, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17056366 TI - Alcichthys elongatus (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 269 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17061788 TI - Gymnocanthus vandesandei Poll 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 27 m subtropical Eastern Central Atlantic: Western Sahara. UI - 17056363 TI - Artediellus aporosus Soldatov 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17056356 TI - Artediellina antilope (Schmidt, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 615 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17061789 TI - Myoxocephalus tuberculatus Soldatov & Pavlenko, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 112 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17062622 TI - Icelus armatus (Schmidt, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 70 - 900 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17056364 TI - Icelinus pietschi Yabe, Soma & Amaoka, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Kuril Archipelago. UI - 17056365 TI - Radulinopsis taranetzi Yabe & Maruyama, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and Peter the Great Bay. UI - 17062623 TI - Myoxocephalus ochotensis Schmidt, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 50550). UI - 17062624 TI - Myoxocephalus yesoensis Snyder 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17041247 TI - Setipinna wheeleri Wongratana, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22°N - 16°N Asia: Burma [=Myanmar]. UI - 17054353 TI - Notropis melanostomus Bortone, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°N - 30°N North America: Blackwater-Yellow River system (Pensacola Bay drainage) in Florida, USA. UI - 17059832 TI - Aseraggodes ocellatus Weed, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 2 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. UI - 17057068 TI - Lile nigrofasciata Castro-Aguirre, Ruiz-Campos & Balart, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2 m subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Sonora, Mexico. UI - 17062100 TI - Liachirus whitleyi Chabanaud, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17062091 TI - Sebastes kawaradae (Matsubara, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17165659 TI - Phoxinus tennesseensis Starnes and Jenkins, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 38°N - 34°N North America: upper Tennessee River drainage (from lower Clinch River system in Tennessee and Holston River system in Virginia to near Georgia border) in Virginia and Tennessee, USA. Localized distribution. UI - 17062092 TI - Sebastes ventricosus Temminck & Schlegel 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 16950742 TI - Channichthys rugosus Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar Southern Ocean: Kerguelen Islands. UI - 17165383 TI - Helicolenus mouchezi (Sauvage, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Southeast Atlantic: Gough Island and Tristan da Cunha. Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. May occur at Walter's Shoals (Ref. 32000). UI - 17053475 TI - Paradicula setifer (Paradice, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17062115 TI - Hyporhamphus naos Banford & Collette, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17047878 TI - Homalosoma multiloba (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17062116 TI - Homalosoma ventrosquamata (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17053476 TI - Selene spixii (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Mexico to Espirito Santo, Brazil. UI - 17062124 TI - Liniparhomaloptera monoloba (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17045706 TI - Paraplotosus muelleri (Klunzinger, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia and the adjacent Northern Territory. UI - 17062625 TI - Paraplotosus butleri Allen, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 17056357 TI - Plotosus abbreviatus Boulenger 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17062626 TI - Plotosus fisadoha Ng & Sparks, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. UI - 17061781 TI - Cryptocentrus insignitus (Whitley, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17045692 TI - Oxyurichthys notonema (Weber, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17056393 TI - Cryptocentrus pretiosus (Rendahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17055701 TI - Parachaeturichthys ocellatus (Day, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: India (Ref, 46206). Western Central Pacific. UI - 17055702 TI - Cryptocentrus niveatus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17047507 TI - Notropis moralesi de Buen, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17056394 TI - Mugilogobius notospilus (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17135596 TI - Palutrus pruinosa (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Palau to Samoa. UI - 17056390 TI - Acentrogobius pyrops (Whitley, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17062362 TI - Gobiopsis malekulae (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17047865 TI - Phyllogobius platycephalops (Smith, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Solomon Islands, and the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17062363 TI - Obliquogobius cometes (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 179 - 187 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: India (Ref. 46206). Western Central Pacific. UI - 17056386 TI - Myersina papuanus (Peters, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073) to the South China Sea (Ref. 36648) and Indonesia (Ref. 46206). UI - 17054007 TI - Awaous litturatus (Steindachner, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Philippines (Ref. 46206). UI - 17056388 TI - Luciogobius martellii Di Caporiacco 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: China (unclear in Ref. 42963 whether taken from marine or fresh water). UI - 17047500 TI - Notropis orca Woolman, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 27°N North America: Rio Grande from mouth to northern central New Mexico, USA (unknown from Pecos River). UI - 17052132 TI - Ilypnus luculentus (Ginsburg, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17056383 TI - Kelloggella tricuspidata (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesan Islands. UI - 17052133 TI - Trimma dalerocheila Winterbottom 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 48 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago. UI - 17056375 TI - Tryssogobius colini Larson & Hoese, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 27 - 82 m subtropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Sabah and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17052126 TI - Tryssogobius longipes Larson & Hoese, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 27 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17056376 TI - Lubricogobius dinah Randall & Senou, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 36 m subtropical Western Pacific: known only from the Ryukyu Islands and Papua New Guinea. Expected to occur in the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17144108 TI - Vanderhorstia longimanus (Weber, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 110 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17135817 TI - Eviota indica Lachner & Karnella 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 5 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Reunion, Mauritius, Cargados Carajos, and Seychelles. UI - 17054361 TI - Notropis saladonis Hubbs & Hubbs, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17062037 TI - Eviota inutilis Whitley, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: western Australia. UI - 17062038 TI - Drombus lepidothorax Whitley, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17061780 TI - Bathygobius versicolor (Fowler, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Saipan. UI - 17062035 TI - Cabillus macrophthalmus (Weber, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 120 - 400 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17062036 TI - Arenigobius leftwichi (Ogilby, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17062054 TI - Gobius koseirensis Klunzinger 1871 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Egypt. UI - 17062039 TI - Gobius leucomelas Peters, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Eritrea. UI - 17055985 TI - Sinibrama affinis (Vaillant, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17055977 TI - Stellifer wintersteenorum Chao, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 14 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17061883 TI - Lythrurus snelsoni (Robison, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 38°N North America: found above Fall Line in the Little River system in Arizona and Oklahoma (the Ouachita Mountains), USA. UI - 17047798 TI - Stellifer walkeri Chao, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 14 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17166193 TI - Sciaena wieneri Sauvage 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 16950270 TI - Sciaena callaensis Hildebrand 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: Peru. UI - 17143644 TI - Plagioscion pauciradiatus Steindachner 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Suriname. UI - 17061679 TI - Paranebris bauchotae Chao, Béarez & Robertson, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Panama. UI - 17166194 TI - Johnius novaehollandiae (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17060614 TI - Umbrina imberbis Günther 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, Iquique, Chile (Ref. 46206). UI - 17055973 TI - Micropogonias fasciatus (de Buen, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: known from the type locality, Arica, Chile (Ref. 46206). UI - 17055971 TI - Rendahlia jaubertensis (Rendahl, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17060558 TI - Aseraggodes microlepidotus Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 274 m deep-water Western Central Pacific. UI - 17129764 TI - Oregonichthys crameri (Snyder, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 46°N - 43°N North America: Willamette and Umpqua River drainages in Oregon, USA. Common in Umpqua but localized and rare in Willamette because of habitat alteration. UI - 17055972 TI - Aseraggodes texturatus Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 216 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known from the type locality, Timor Sea, 10°27.9'S, 123°28.7'E (Ref. 46206). UI - 17048236 TI - Phyllichthys sejunctus Whitley, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17047870 TI - Brachirus dicholepis (Peters, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17165954 TI - Brachirus heterolepis (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17052128 TI - Phyllichthys sclerolepis (Macleay, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17052129 TI - Aseraggodes ramsaii (Ogilby, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. UI - 17041468 TI - Gobiodon ceramensis (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17053578 TI - Cheilodipterus octovittatus Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. UI - 17053579 TI - Plotosus brevibarbus Bessednov, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 29 m tropical Northwest Pacific: China. UI - 17049162 TI - Agonostomus catalai Pellegrin, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: Comoros and Madagascar (rare in Comoros. Ref. 57749). UI - 17062263 TI - Danio feegradei Hora, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17042183 TI - Salmo pallaryi Pellegrin, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater high altitude Africa: Morocco. UI - 17062266 TI - Devario affinis (Blyth, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17052220 TI - Devario quangbinhensis (Nguyen, Le & Nguyen, 1999 ) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17052249 TI - Devario yuensis (Arunkumar and Tombi Singh, 1998) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 16950286 TI - Devario peninsulae (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17165709 TI - Eleotris margaritacea Valenciennes, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Africa to Oceania: Madagascar to New Guinea, Australia and other islands of Melanesia. UI - 17055738 TI - Eleotris melanura Bleeker, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: southern Java, Indonesia. UI - 16951264 TI - Pseudobarbus burchelli (Smith, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 32°S - 35°S Africa: Breede River system, Cape Province, South Africa; also in the Nieuwejaar, Grashock and Kars Rivers to the west; Duivenhoks and Kaffirkuils Rivers to the east. UI - 17062125 TI - Myripristis earlei Randall, Allen & Robertson, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 37 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Phoenix and Marquesan islands. Previously regarded as an insular variant of Myripristis berndti (Ref. 49349). UI - 17041461 TI - Rita sacerdotum Anderson, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy River, Myanmar. UI - 17041455 TI - Channa burmanica Chaudhuri, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17053582 TI - Eugnathogobius paludosus (Herre, 1940) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Indonesia. UI - 17053583 TI - Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 69°N - 29°N; 59°E - 145°E Europe and Asia: Volga and Don Rivers to the Amur, rivers of Primor`e, Korea, China and the Nura River in Kazakhstan. UI - 17053584 TI - Gymnotus choco Albert, Crampton & Maldonado, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Río Baudó drainage on the Pacific slope of Colombia, and the Río Atrato, a Caribbean drainage in northern Colombia. UI - 17053585 TI - Gymnotus esmeraldas Albert & Crampton, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Río Esmeraldas and the Río Palenqué, Guayaquil basin. UI - 17041456 TI - Gymnotus henni Albert, Crampton & Maldonado, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Río Calima, Valle de Cauca Department and the Río Juradó, Chocó Department in Colombia. UI - 17053586 TI - Gymnotus paraguensis Albert & Crampton, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Río Paraguay basin and the Río Paraná drainage. UI - 17125711 TI - Gymnotus tigre Albert & Crampton, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Río Amazon basin, Río Pastaza basin in Ecuador to the Tapajós basin in Brazil. UI - 17049166 TI - Gymnotus javari Albert, Crampton & Hagedorn, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Western Amazon, from the Río Amazonas, the lower portions of the Napo, Javari and Ucayali basins. UI - 17061410 TI - Gymnotus panamensis Albert & Crampton, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: known only from the type locality, Río Cricamola on the Atlantic slope of western Panama. UI - 17061415 TI - Gymnotus ucamara Crampton, Lovejoy & Albert, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the lowland Rio Ucayali basin in Peru. UI - 17061919 TI - Puntius cumingii (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C; 8°N - 6°N Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. Occurs mainly at the south western wet zone, from the Kelani to the Gin basins. Range extends north of the Kelani, into the swamps around Gampaha (Attanagalu Oya) and northwards. Introduced into the Perdeniya Gardens in the Mahaweli basin and is well established between Gampola and Ginigathena (Sri Lanka). UI - 17062242 TI - Redigobius leptochilus (Bleeker, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17053459 TI - Pseudogastromyzon elongata (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17062123 TI - Pseudogastromyzon loos (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17144704 TI - Schistura orthocauda (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17048842 TI - Misgurnus tonkinensis Rendahl, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17144717 TI - Parabotia dubia Kottelat, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17143212 TI - Coloconger canina (Castle & Raju, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water; 7°N - 6°N; 92°E - 94°E Eastern Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, 6°38'N, 92°44'E (leptocephali). UI - 17165387 TI - Coloconger eximia (Castle, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known from the type locality, west of Cape Peninsula, South Africa (larvae). UI - 17053460 TI - Torpedo suessii Steindachner, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known from the type locality, harbor of Perim, at Mocca (Mocho), Red Sea. UI - 17053474 TI - Garra imberba Garman, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17051128 TI - Pseudobarbus burgi (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°S - 33°S Africa: Occurs in the Berg River system and Verlorenvlei Rivers, southwest Cape. Probably extinct in the Eerste River, Cape Province, South Africa (Ref. 2801). Decline caused by habitat deterioration and impact of introduced predatory species. UI - 17054111 TI - Lupinoblennius paivai (Pinto, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical South America: Brazil. Due to the steady decline of streams and mangroves along the Brazilian coast, lower risk (LR nt) status in the IUCN Red List is proposed. UI - 17054110 TI - Pseudogobio guilinensis Yao & Yang, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China and probably Viet Nam. UI - 17062146 TI - Pseudolaubuca hotaya Mai 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern, Viet Nam UI - 17062144 TI - Cheirodon pulcher (Gill, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Trinidad Island, Trinidad and Tobago. UI - 17061795 TI - Roeboides dispar Lucena, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17054112 TI - Deuterodon longirostris (Steindachner, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cubatão (southern) River in Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 17054113 TI - Gymnogeophagus che Casciotta, Gómez & Toresanni, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River drainage in Argentina. UI - 17054114 TI - Oreochromis ismailiaensis Mekkawy 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Africa: Egypt. UI - 17145185 TI - Paretroplus dambabe Sparks, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17055159 TI - Pseudobarbus phlegethon (Barnard, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 29°S - 32°S Africa: tributaries of the Clanwilliam Olifants River, Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 17047889 TI - Tilapia ismailiaensis Mekkawy 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Africa: Egypt. UI - 17062155 TI - Yirrkala moluccensis (Bleeker, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17062152 TI - Sphagebranchus kuro Kuroda, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17047902 TI - Yirrkala fusca (Zuiew, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Type locality is given as 'Habitus macer.' Needs a better reference. UI - 17145186 TI - Pseudogramma australis Randall & Baldwin, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17169369 TI - Liosaccus aerobaticus Whitley, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 128 - 183 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: known from the type locality, off Montague Island, New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17054119 TI - Canthigaster natalensis (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and South Africa to Reunion and Mauritius. UI - 17049154 TI - Saurida grandisquamis Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 265 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northwestern Australia to the Louisiade Archipelago. UI - 17054120 TI - Histiobranchus australis (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 950 - 3001 m deep-water; 5°s - 48°s South Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. Represented by at least two different geographical forms. UI - 16950680 TI - Astronesthes ijimai Tanaka, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Japan and adjacent waters of Indonesia, Indian Ocean. UI - 17043342 TI - Coilia borneensis Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 6°N - 7°S; 106°e - 117°e Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (Kalimantan at Pamangkat on the western coast and Banjermasin on the Barito River to the South). Indian records of Coilia borneensis probably refer to Coilia reynaldi , a very similar species. Probably also Thailand (Ref. 1632). UI - 17049198 TI - Pseudobarbus quathlambae (Barnard, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 31°S - 33°S Africa: Headwater streams of the Orange River in Lesotho. Type locality is the Umkomazana River in Natal, but not recorded there since the 1930s. Protected within the Sehlabathebe National Park. UI - 17062248 TI - Aphyocharax yekwanae Willink, Chernoff, and Machado-Allison, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17062250 TI - Parambassis pulcinella Kottelat, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar; probably also in the headwaters of the same basin in Thailand. UI - 17062249 TI - Gila brevicauda Norris, Fischer & Minckley, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical North America: México. UI - 17053577 TI - Diaphus sagamiensis Gilbert, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 549 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan (559) and Taiwan. UI - 17041470 TI - Opsaridium peringueyi (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 15 - 25°C Africa: Save, Limpopo, Incomati, Umbeluzi and Phongola River systems. Generally confined to zones below 1200 m altitude along the lower escarpment and Lowveld of the Northern Province and Mpululanga, Swaziland and Kwazulu/Natal. A relict population: Lephalala River, Limpopo system, in the Waterberg, Northern Province. UI - 17041469 TI - Synodontis thamalakanensis Fowler, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: southern Africa. UI - 17047517 TI - Puntius asoka Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 2 m tropical; 25 - 30°C; 8°N - 7°N Asia: upper reaches of the Sitawaka River and its tributaries, and Kelani near Kitulgala, Sri Lanka. UI - 17041466 TI - Simpsonichthys flagellatus Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17145020 TI - Simpsonichthys delucai Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17144698 TI - Simpsonichthys brunoi Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17145021 TI - Lotella fuliginosa Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17041462 TI - Etia nguti Schliewen & Stiassny, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17144699 TI - Hemiancistrus spilomma Cardoso & Lucinda, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17041460 TI - Hemiancistrus micrommatos Cardoso & Lucinda, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17055568 TI - Trimma annosum Winterbottom, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 14 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives and India to Papua New Guinea. UI - 17055569 TI - Halidesmus socotraensis Gill & Zajonz, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Socotra Archipelago, Yemen. UI - 17049189 TI - Tomicodon rupestris (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands, Grand Cayman, Belize, Honduras, and San Andrés Island, Colombia. UI - 17062277 TI - Asprocottus intermedius Taliev, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater; depth range 200 - 800 m deep-water Former USSR: Endemic to Lake Baikal. UI - 17054129 TI - Puntius ambassis (Day, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, India. UI - 17042819 TI - Rhinichthys deaconi Miller, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 37°N - 35°N North America: known only from springs and outflows along Las Vegas Creek in Nevada, USA. UI - 17054130 TI - Schizothorax huegelii Heckel, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Jammu and Kashmir, India. UI - 17054131 TI - Batrachocottus talievi Sideleva, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Lake Baikal, Russia. UI - 17062366 TI - Cranoglanis multiradiatus (Koller, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17054132 TI - Bryconamericus guaytarae Eigenmann & Henn, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Patía River basin. UI - 17062276 TI - Bryconamericus icelus Dahl, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Sinú River basin. UI - 17062275 TI - Grundulus cochae Román-Valencia, Paepke & Pantoja, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: known only from the type locality, Laguna de la Cocha, Pasto, Colombia. UI - 17062274 TI - Sinocrossocheilus labiata Su, Yang & Cui, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Tongzi River in China. UI - 17062367 TI - Sinocrossocheilus papillolabra Su, Yang & Cui, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Guizhou, China. UI - 17046584 TI - Puntius stoliczkanus (Day, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: upper Mekong basin in Laos, Thailand and Myanmar; Salween, Irrawaddy, Meklong and upper Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17053874 TI - Pseudolaguvia tenebricosa Britz & Ferraris, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Pathe Chaung, lower Myanmar. UI - 17062243 TI - Neomerinthe bathyperimensis Zajonz & Klausewitz, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 228 - 235 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea. UI - 17054134 TI - Cocotropus keramaensis Imamura & Shinohara, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 85 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: off the Kerama Islands, Japan. UI - 17054139 TI - Bryconamericus alpha Eigenmann, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin. UI - 17062241 TI - Clarias pseudoleiacanthus Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17055570 TI - Clarias kapuasensis Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: West Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 16950287 TI - Microcottus matuaensis Yabe & Pietsch, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Kuril Archipelago. UI - 17062230 TI - Trichiurus nickolensis Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 77 - 79 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: northern Australia. UI - 17053946 TI - Puntius nigrofasciatus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 8°N - 6°N Asia: restricted to forest streams from the Kelani to Nilwala basins in Sri Lanka. It occurs in hilly areas up to about 300 m elevation. The brightly colored population introduced to Mahaweli at Ginigathena, Sri Lanka are said to have diminished in number due to the aquarium export trade. UI - 17062231 TI - Leiognathus panayensis Kimura & Dunlap, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17062232 TI - Narcine atzi Carvalho & Randall, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 27 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman and from both sides of the Bay of Bengal. UI - 17055566 TI - Periophthalmus walailakae Darumas & Tantichodok, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman coast of southern Thailand. Probably extending along the west coast of the Malay Peninsula. UI - 17062233 TI - Parasikukia maculata Doi, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17062234 TI - Oreoglanis infulatus Ng & Freyhof, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from central Viet Nam. UI - 17062235 TI - Paraulopus atripes Sato & Nakabo, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 254 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saya de Malha Bank. UI - 17165962 TI - Cristatogobius rubripectoralis Akihito, Meguro & Sakamoto, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: southern Java, Indonesia and northern Australia. UI - 17062236 TI - Polynemus aquilonaris Motomura, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong River systems and from Lake Tonle Sap and related rivers. UI - 17062237 TI - Bryconamericus andresoi Román-Valencia, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: upper Patia River basin, Colombia. UI - 17144334 TI - Puntius pleurotaenia Bleeker, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 8°N - 6°N Asia: catchments of the Kelani and Nilwala Rivers, Sri Lanka. Reported from Madras, India, but this record has been contested by some authors (such as in Ref. 3443). UI - 17062219 TI - Bryconamericus yokiae Román-Valencia, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type locality, Río Salado, Venezuela. UI - 17062218 TI - Bryconamericus guizae Román-Valencia, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: upper Mira River basin, Colombia. UI - 17052213 TI - Bryconamericus huilae Román-Valencia, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: upper Magdalena River, Colombia. UI - 17062220 TI - Devario strigillifer (Myers, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Asia: Mytkyna, northern Myanmar. UI - 17047516 TI - Puntius srilankensis (Senanayake, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: restricted to the eastern slopes of the Knuckles Hills in the Kalu River at Pallegama, Sri Lanka at elevations of 300-500 m. Very rare and the only known existing population is in imminent danger of extinction due to the siltation of the Kalu caused by gem mining upstream. UI - 17062296 TI - Devario suvatti (Fowler, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17143313 TI - Devario browni (Regan, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17062291 TI - Nannacara taenia Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: near Belém, Para, Brazil. UI - 17062293 TI - Rhodeus colchicus Bogutskaya and Komlev, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Western Asia: West Transcaucasia, Georgia. UI - 17062292 TI - Phreatobius cisternarum Goeldi, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 1°N - 1°S; 52°W - 49°W South America: phreatic environments in the Marajó Island, mouth of the Amazon River. UI - 17062294 TI - Apistogramma maciliense (Hasemen, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17062295 TI - Prolabeops nyongensis Daget 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Nyong River. UI - 17062285 TI - Ambassis ambassis (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Africa: South Africa to Kenya, Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius. UI - 17062286 TI - Pseudambassis alleni Datta & Chaudhuri 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17045022 TI - Puntius titteya Deraniyagala, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 8°N - 6°N Asia: Kelani to Nilwala basins, Sri Lanka. The more colorful varieties are possibly being overfished for the aquarium trade. UI - 17062287 TI - Pseudambassis roberti Datta & Chaudhuri 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17054126 TI - Leporinus spilopleura Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Oyapock River basin. UI - 17062283 TI - Starksia leucovitta Williams & Mounts, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 19°n - 18°N Western Central Atlantic: known only from Navassa Island. UI - 17054127 TI - Starksia melasma Williams & Mounts, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 19°n - 17°N Western Central Atlantic: Desecheo Island, Puerto Rico and Buck Island Reef National Monument, St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. UI - 17049179 TI - Starksia multilepis Williams & Mounts, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 3°s - 4°s Southwest Atlantic: Atol das Rocas and Fernando de Noronha Island, Brazil. UI - 17062278 TI - Starksia rava Williams & Mounts, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 12°n - 11°n Western Central Atlantic: known only from Tobago. UI - 17062284 TI - Starksia sella Williams & Mounts, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 29 m tropical; 12°n - 11°n Western Central Atlantic: known only from Tobago. UI - 17062279 TI - Starksia smithvanizi Williams & Mounts, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico (Ref. 51183), Navassa Island, St. Croix, St. Barthelemy, and Dominica. UI - 17041257 TI - Rasbora vaterifloris Deraniyagala, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 29°C; 7°N - 6°N Asia: found only in the middle catchment area of Kalu to Nilwala basins, Sri Lanka. UI - 17062280 TI - Tomicodon briggsi Williams & Tyler, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Belize, US Virgin Islands, and the Grenadines. UI - 17062281 TI - Tomicodon australis Briggs, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: known only from Brazil. UI - 17054128 TI - Tomicodon clarkei Williams & Tyler, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 5 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from Belize. UI - 17049191 TI - Tomicodon cryptus Williams & Tyler, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas, Navassa Island, Grand Cayman, Puerto Rico, St. Barthélemy, and Tobago. UI - 17062282 TI - Tomicodon lavettsmithi Williams & Tyler, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Belize. UI - 17049190 TI - Tomicodon leurodiscus Williams & Tyler, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 14 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Tobago, Antigua, and the US Virgin Islands. UI - 17053894 TI - Sinocrossocheilus nigrovittata Su, Yang & Cui, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17053895 TI - Sinocrossocheilus longibulla Su, Yang & Cui, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Guizhou, China. UI - 17060818 TI - Coilia brachygnathus Kreyenberg and Pappenheim, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 32°N - 27°N Asia: Yangtze system (from near the mouth to beyond Tung Ting Lake, thus at least 1000 km up river), perhaps also in the Yellow River, but not in the sea. UI - 17059386 TI - Sinocyclocheilus anophthalmus Chen, Chu, Luo & Wu, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 26°N - 25°N Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17053884 TI - Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17062271 TI - Symphurus fuscus Brauer 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype collected off the east coast of equatorial Africa. UI - 17053880 TI - Symphurus macrophthalmus Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype and a single paratype collected in the Gulf of Oman near the Persian Gulf. UI - 17046383 TI - Aphanius baeticus Doadrio, Carmona and Fernández-Delgado, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Spain. UI - 17165316 TI - Cyprinodon arcuatus Minckley & Miller, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: restricted to the upper Santa Cruz basin in southern Arizona and Northern Sonora. UI - 17047923 TI - Cyprinodon esconditus Strecker, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Yucatan Peninsula, Quintana Roo, Mexico. UI - 17165572 TI - Orestias lastarriae Philippi, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Lakes Pucro and Misa, east of Lima, Peru. UI - 17059909 TI - Botia kubotai Kottelat, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17059910 TI - Aphanius burdurensis (Ermin, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Burdur Lake, Central Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 17050910 TI - Stypodon signifer Garman, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico (Parras River basin in Coahuila). UI - 17059911 TI - Demissolinea novaeguineensis Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the type locality, off Dolak Island, southwestern New Guinea. UI - 17059912 TI - Parakysis notialis Ng & Kottelat, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Barito River drainage, southern Borneo. UI - 17046462 TI - Aphanius punctatus (Heckel, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Lake Maharlu basin and probably Gulf and Tigris River basins in Iran. UI - 17144147 TI - Sturisoma kneri Ghazzi, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lago Maracaibo drainage in Venezuela. UI - 17046478 TI - Liparis adiastolus Stein, Bond & Misitano, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m temperate Northeast Pacific: USA, probably ranging northward to southeastern Alaska. UI - 17053881 TI - Chiloconger philippinensis Smith & Karmovskaya, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 186 - 230 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17046480 TI - Eleotris macrocephala (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17143036 TI - Eleotris macrolepis (Bleeker, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Moluccas Islands, Indonesia. UI - 17061868 TI - Dormitator cubanus Ginsburg 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Cuba. UI - 17046553 TI - Kenyaconger heemstrai Smith & Karmovskaya, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 275 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya. UI - 17061920 TI - Tanakia tanago (Tanaka, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Kanto Mountains, Japan (Ref. 4537). UI - 17046554 TI - Dormitator lophocephalus Hoedeman 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname. UI - 17053882 TI - Eleotris andamensis Herre 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Andaman Islands. UI - 17165747 TI - Pseudoplesiops wassi Gill & Edwards, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 45 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Micronesia and Australia to American Samoa. UI - 17048801 TI - Apogon brevispinis Fraser & Randall, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 46 - 58 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: French Polynesia. UI - 17055737 TI - Apogon regula Fraser & Randall, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 27 - 55 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Guam and Condor Reef (Caroline Islands). UI - 17048802 TI - Eleotris annobonensis Blanc, Cadenat & Stauch 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Africa: Equatorial Guinea. UI - 17048803 TI - Eleotris brachyurus Bleeker 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: southern Java, Indonesia. UI - 17048811 TI - Eleotris pseudacanthopomus Bleeker 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Western Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17165748 TI - Eleotris tubularis Heller & Snodgrass 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Cocos Island, Costa Rica. UI - 17048796 TI - Erotelis shropshirei (Hildebrand, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Drydock at Mt. Hope, Canal Zone, Panama. UI - 17055739 TI - Leptophilypnus fluviatilis Meek & Hildebrand 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Central Atlantic: central Panama. UI - 17048797 TI - Leptophilypnus mindii (Meek & Hildebrand, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Central Atlantic: central Panama. UI - 16950437 TI - Mogurnda wapoga Allen, Jenkins & Renyaan, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Wapoga drainage, Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17143067 TI - Lethrinops turneri Ngatunga & Snoeks, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 28 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi basin. UI - 17054734 TI - Tomocichla asfraci Allgayer, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Atlantic slope, Laguna de Chiriqui basin in the Guarumo River, Panama. UI - 17144179 TI - Cichlasoma ufermanni (Allgayer, 2002) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Atlantic slope in Guatemala and Mexico. UI - 17062056 TI - Chasmocranus lopezi Miranda Ribeiro, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17047013 TI - Phenacorhamdia nigrolineata Zarske, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ucayali River basin in Peru. UI - 17047014 TI - Pimelodella eutaenia Regan 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: San Juan River basin in Colombia. UI - 17062059 TI - Pimelodella martinezi Fernández-Yépes, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Unare River basin in Venezuela. UI - 17062057 TI - Pimelodella reyesi Dahl, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Sinú River basin in Colombia. UI - 17061958 TI - Merluccius patagonicus Lloris & Matallanas, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 95 m tropical South Amercia: Patagonia, Argentina. UI - 17060536 TI - Hypostomus mutucae Knaack, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cuiabá River basin, Brazil. UI - 17048807 TI - Eleotris balia Jordan and Seale, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia. UI - 17055603 TI - Pomacentrus aurifrons Allen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 14 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. UI - 16950435 TI - Lethrinus ravus Carpenter & Randall, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 35 m tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to northeastern Australia and New Caledonia. Also northwestern Australia. UI - 17048818 TI - Neolamprologus devosi Schelly, Stiassny & Seegers, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from two localities in the Malagarasi River basin. UI - 17165750 TI - Apteronotus eschmeyeri de Santana, Maldonado-Ocampo, Severi & Mendes, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater high altitude South America: Magdalena Basin, Rio Bogotá and Rio Luisa in Colombia. UI - 17143633 TI - Typhlobarbus nudiventris Chu & Chen, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 24°N - 23°N Asia: China (circa 24°N 102°E, Ref. 5326). UI - 17054765 TI - Chromidotilapia melaniae Lamboj, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Gabon. UI - 17165749 TI - Chromidotilapia nana Lamboj, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality, Gabon. UI - 17054384 TI - Parananochromis axelrodi Lamboj & Stiassny, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the Ivindo River system in the regions of Makokou and Belinga, central Gabon. UI - 17053883 TI - Parananochromis brevirostris Lamboj & Stiassny, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Gabon and southeastern Cameroon. UI - 17046555 TI - Parananochromis ornatus Lamboj & Stiassny, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Gabon. UI - 17052278 TI - Apteronotus caudimaculosus de Santana, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17143323 TI - Benthophilus casachicus Ragimov, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate; 48°N - 37°N; 46°E - 55°E Eurasia: Caspian Sea and Volga delta. UI - 17053872 TI - Kryptopterus platypogon Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Ranjang River drainage in northern Borneo. UI - 17053873 TI - Acrochordonichthys gyrinus Vidthayanon & Ng, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the type locality, the Yom River at Phitsanulok, part of the upper Chao Phraya basin in Thailand. UI - 17143565 TI - Typhlogarra widdowsoni Trewavas, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 34°N - 33°N Asia: Hadid shrine, near Haditha, Iraq (34°4'N 42°24'E). UI - 17053875 TI - Hemipsilichthys nimius Pereira, Reis, Souza & Lazzarotto, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude South America: Perequê-Açu and Taquari river basins, southeastern Brazil. Collected in localities between 100 and 370 m above sea level. UI - 17046585 TI - Peckoltia sabaji Armbruster, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 1°n; 68°w - 58°w South America: Rupununi, Essequibo, and Takutu river drainages of Guyana, and from Río Casiquiare - Río Negro and the Río Cinaruco - Río Orinoco drainages of Venezuela. UI - 17046586 TI - Pristigaster whiteheadi Menezes and de Pinna, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, Brazil and Ecuador. UI - 17053876 TI - Anchoviella perezi Cervigón, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish tropical Western Central Atlantic: Orinoco River basin delta. UI - 17047941 TI - Lycengraulis limnichthys Schultz, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lake Maracaibo basin, Venezuela. UI - 17046587 TI - Galaxias cobitinis McDowall and Waters, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Oceania: New Zealand. UI - 17053877 TI - Galaxias gollumoides McDowall and Chadderton, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Oceania: New Zealand. UI - 17061933 TI - Goodea luitpoldii (Steindachner, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical North America: endemic to Lerma-Santiago River basin, Mexico. UI - 17050150 TI - Lepidocephalichthys jonklaasi (Deraniyagala, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 7°N - 6°N Asia: known only from the type locality in Wilpita, Akuressa in Sri Lanka; recent collections indicate presence of species in the Kalu River basin near Madakada (6°48'N, 80°10'E) and in the Kanneliya Reserve in the Gin River Basin, Sri Lanka. UI - 17053878 TI - Apareiodon orinocensis Bonilla, Machado-Allison, Silvera, Chernoff, López and Lasso, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin in Venezuela. UI - 17046569 TI - Lebiasina chucuriensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: northern Colombia, between Magdalena River and the Andes. UI - 17046570 TI - Lebiasina narinensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17046571 TI - Lebiasina provenzanoi Ardila Rodríguez, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Aponwao River basin, Gran Sabana, Venezuela. UI - 17046572 TI - Lebiasina yuruaniensis Ardila Rodríguez, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Yuruaní River basin in Gran Sabana, Venezuela. UI - 17046592 TI - Dermogenys bispina Meisner & Collette, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17053868 TI - Ptychochromis grandidieri Sauvage, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: Restricted to the eastern drainages of Madagascar. UI - 17046620 TI - Dermogenys bruneiensis Meisner, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Brunei, northwestern Borneo. UI - 17156006 TI - Dermogenys collettei Meisner, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17049222 TI - Nomorhamphus pectoralis (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17053862 TI - Macrognathus meklongensis Roberts 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Meklong River basin, Thailand. UI - 17166128 TI - Ayarnangra estuarius Roberts, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17054953 TI - Parasqualidus maii Doi, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17054949 TI - Petilipinnis grunniens (Jardine & Schomburgk, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Cuyuni, and Essequibo River basins. UI - 17046651 TI - Callopanchax huwaldi (Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sierra Leone. UI - 17046662 TI - Chilatherina alleni Price, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17143636 TI - Glossolepis dorityi Allen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17061983 TI - Melanotaenia utcheensis McGuigan, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Australia. UI - 17050381 TI - Nemacheilus troglocataractus Kottelat & Géry, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20°N - 4°N Asia: Tham Sai Yok Noi, Thailand. UI - 17046655 TI - Pelangia mbutaensis Allen, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Irian Jaya, Indonesia. UI - 17060531 TI - Pangasius bedado Roberts, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17046654 TI - Pangasius mekongensis Gustiano, Teugels & Pouyaud, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Mekong River, Viet Nam. UI - 17060532 TI - Pangasius sabahensis Gustiano, Teugels & Pouyaud, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: northern Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 17060533 TI - Ctenogobiops formosa Randall, Shao & Chen, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 12 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. UI - 17047440 TI - Odontobutis sinensis Wu, Chen & Chong, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17060534 TI - Chaetostoma aburrensis (Posada, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca River basin (?), Colombia. UI - 17144446 TI - Lasiancistrus guapore Knaack, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Guaporé River basin, Brazil. UI - 17143635 TI - Schistura jarutanini Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Amphoe Sri Sawat, Tham Ba Dan in the Mae Nam Kwae Yai basin in western Thailand. UI - 17046763 TI - Sperata sarwari Mirza, Nawaz & Javed, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan and India. UI - 17166188 TI - Leiocassis macropterus Vaillant 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17061558 TI - Mystus impluviatus Ng, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17053890 TI - Triplophysa gejiuensis (Chu & Chen, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 21°N Asia: subterranean fish found in underground river at Bajianjing, near Qifang of Gejiu, Yunnan, China. UI - 17060537 TI - Isbrueckerichthys epakmos Pereira & Oyakawa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17163552 TI - Lithogenes valencia Provenzano, Schaefer, Baskin & Royero-Leon, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17061971 TI - Austrolebias jaegari Costa & Cheffe, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16950305 TI - Rivulus torrenticola Vermeulen & Isbrücker, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Kamarang River basin in Guyana. UI - 17063339 TI - Rivulus wassmanni Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Atlantic coastal drainages in Panama. UI - 17063338 TI - Simpsonichthys ibicuiensis Costa & Hellner, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17063340 TI - Rivulus paracatuensis Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17047973 TI - Rivulus villwocki Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Panama. UI - 17046717 TI - Simpsonichthys cholopteryx Costa, Moreira & Lima, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17042620 TI - Lampanyctus alatus Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 1500 m deep-water; 45°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa (gap between the South Equatorial Countercurrent and Benguela Current). Western Atlantic: Canada to Gulf of Mexico, lesser extent in Caribbean and North Sargasso seas, isolates from Brazil to Argentina. Indian Ocean: 0°-39°S. Western Pacific: Taiwan to Australia. UI - 17043004 TI - Paracobitis smithi (Greenwood, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 35°N - 30°N Asia: Baq-e-Loveh pool, Ab-i-Serum Valley near Tang-e-haft railway station, Zagros mountains, Iran. UI - 17046718 TI - Simpsonichthys reticulatus Costa & Nielsen, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17055951 TI - Hemiancistrus spinosissimus Cardoso & Lucinda, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: middle and upper rio Tocantins and its tributaries. UI - 17061465 TI - Pterois kodipungi Bleeker 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Java Seas, Indonesia and possibly northern Australia. UI - 17046765 TI - Chaetodontoplus dimidiatus (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17055953 TI - Hisonotus insperatus Britski & Garavello, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Rio Paraná drainage in Brazil. UI - 17055948 TI - Leptoancistrus cordobensis Dahl, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Sinú River basin, and upper San Jorge River basin in Magdalena River drainage. UI - 17165603 TI - Apogon aroubiensis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17055470 TI - Chaetodon interruptus Ahl, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indian Ocean: widespread, ranging east to Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17055471 TI - Urolophus deforgesi Séret & Last, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 203 - 330 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Islands. UI - 17046732 TI - Synchiropus orientalis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17143640 TI - Nemacheilus starostini Parin, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 40°N - 36°N Asia: known only from Turkmenistan. UI - 17061986 TI - Urolophus neocaledoniensis Séret & Last, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 229 - 428 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia (including the Chesterfield Islands) and the northern part of the Norfolk Ridge. UI - 17049262 TI - Urolophus papilio Séret & Last, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 330 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Islands. UI - 17144464 TI - Urolophus piperatus Séret & Last, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 171 - 370 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: northern Queensland, Australia. UI - 17055472 TI - Sphagebranchus cinctus Tanaka 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwestern Pacific: Japan. UI - 17061991 TI - Encheliophis chardewalli Parmentier, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Moorea, French Polynesia. UI - 17055473 TI - Oneirodes pietschi Ho & Shao, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1635 m deep-water North Pacific: off Taiwan, Japan and Hawaii. UI - 17046746 TI - Bufoceratias shaoi Pietsch, Ho & Chen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 1200 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel. Western Pacific: off the northeast coast of Taiwan. UI - 17046752 TI - Clarias insolitus Ng, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: upper Barito River drainage in southern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17055474 TI - Eustomias jimcraddocki Sutton & Hartel, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 809 m deep-water; 41°n - 26°n Northwest Atlantic: known only from slope water south of Georges Bank to the northern Sargasso Sea. UI - 17054168 TI - Nemacheilus xiangxiensis Yang, Yuan & Liao, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 21°N Asia: Yuan River, China. UI - 17055475 TI - Eustomias monodactylus Regan & Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1820 m deep-water North Atlantic. Better reference needed. UI - 17046753 TI - Dolichamphilius longiceps Roberts, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lualaba River near Kisangani, Congo Dem. Rep. UI - 17046748 TI - Psammphiletria delicata Roberts, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Malebo Pool (Ref. 51287). UI - 17055476 TI - Psammphiletria nasuta Roberts, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Only known from the Ubangui River (Ref. 51287). UI - 17055477 TI - Tetracamphilius clandestinus Roberts, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ubangui River (Ref. 51287). UI - 17046749 TI - Tetracamphilius pectinatus Roberts, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River, Congo Dem. Rep. UI - 17047982 TI - Zaireichthys heterurus Roberts, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo Dem Rep. UI - 17062455 TI - Schizodon rostratus (Borodin, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Parnaíba River basin, Brazil. UI - 17055478 TI - Laemolyta fasciata Pearson 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, Bolivia. UI - 17055479 TI - Leporinus pachyurus Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin, Brazil. UI - 17143638 TI - Oreonectes anophthalmus Zheng, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 21°N Asia: China. UI - 17046757 TI - Leporinus thayeri Borodin, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul and Jequitinhonha River basins, Brazil. UI - 17055469 TI - Leporinus badueli Puyo, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: French Guiana. UI - 17046758 TI - Nothobranchius nubaensis Bellemans, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sudan. UI - 17046755 TI - Myloplus planquettei Jégu, Keith and Le Bail, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mana, Maroni and Essequibo Basins on the Guiana Shield. UI - 16951026 TI - Entomocorus melaphareus Akama & Ferraris, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River. UI - 16950304 TI - Clupisoma roosae Ferraris, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South East Asia: Myanmar: upper reaches of Irrawaddy River, from Myitkyina northwards. UI - 17049260 TI - Flabelligobius smithi Chen & Fang, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: southeastern Taiwan. UI - 17046756 TI - Symphurus bathyspilus Krabbenhoft & Munroe, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 248 - 500 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines and southern Indonesia. UI - 17062456 TI - Hippocampus colemani Kuiter, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southwestern Pacific: Lord Howe Island. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04). UI - 17046762 TI - Lumpenopsis clitella Hastings and Walker, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 54 - 100 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: southern California, USA. UI - 17061559 TI - Triplophysa intermedia (Kessler 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater high altitude Asia: China. UI - 17061995 TI - Ellopostoma mystax Tan & Lim, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Thailand. UI - 17061998 TI - Homaloptera santhamparaiensis Arunachalam, Johnson & Rema Devi, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17049265 TI - Triplophysa coniptera (Turdakov, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe and Former USSR: Ters & Talas. UI - 17046774 TI - Triplophysa hexiensis (Zhao & Wang, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17048816 TI - Neonoemacheilus assamensis (Menon, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Brahmaputra River basin, India. UI - 16116520 TI - Barbatula toni (Dybowski, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR. UI - 17143643 TI - Schistura oedipus (Kottelat, 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 20°N - 19°N Asia: Thailand. UI - 17061561 TI - Schistura harnaiensis (Mirza & Nalbant, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Pakistan. UI - 17046769 TI - Schistura macrolepis Mirza & Banarescu, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Pakistan. UI - 17053590 TI - Schistura naseeri (Ahmad & Mirza, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17062458 TI - Schistura zonata McClelland, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: India and Pakistan. UI - 17061478 TI - Oxyeleotris selheimi (Macleay, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: northern Australia from the Adcock River, WA to the vicinity of Cooktown, Qld UI - 17061479 TI - Sicyopterus panayensis Herre 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17046807 TI - Albula forsteri Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 53 - 90 m tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17051755 TI - Schistura sijuensis (Menon, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25°N - 21°N Asia: Siju Cave and Garo Hills in Meghalaya, India. UI - 17259586 TI - Catostomus occidentalis lacusanserinus Fowler, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical North America: USA. UI - 17165616 TI - Nomorhamphus bakeri (Fowler & Bean, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17046984 TI - Cobitis hangkugensis Kim, Park, Son & Nalbant, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: South Korea. UI - 17046985 TI - Botia javedi Mirza & Syed, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kabul drainage, Pakistan. UI - 17046993 TI - Cobitis albicoloris Chichkoff, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Bulgaria. UI - 17046994 TI - Erythrinus kessleri Steindachner, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17163586 TI - Pyxichromis paradoxus Lippitsch & Kaufman, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Edward (Ref. 51927). UI - 17135552 TI - Coris musume (Jordan and Snyder, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Izu Islands, and Taiwan. UI - 17145014 TI - Schindleria brevipinguis Watson & Walker, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 15 - 30 m subtropical Western Pacific: currently known only from the Lizard Island - Carter reef area of the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia and from Osprey Reef, nearby the Coral Sea. UI - 17056060 TI - Etheostoma basilare Page, Hardman & Near, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Tennessee, USA. UI - 17056061 TI - Etheostoma derivativum Page, Hardman & Near, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Cumberland River drainage in USA. UI - 17145015 TI - Etheostoma cervus Powers & Mayden, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: restricted to Forked Deer River system in western Tennessee, USA. UI - 17052095 TI - Etheostoma bellator Suttkus and Bailey, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 17052097 TI - Etheostoma chermocki Boschung, Mayden and Tomelleri, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 16950301 TI - Hemieleotris levis Eigenmann 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia UI - 17062013 TI - Eptatretus fernholmi McMillan & Wisner, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 563 m deep-water Western Pacific: known only from the type locality in the Philippines. UI - 17046806 TI - Paramyxine moki McMillan & Wisner, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 100 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17060131 TI - Paramyxine walkeri McMillan & Wisner, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 75 - 120 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17054490 TI - Cetopsidium orientale (Vari, Ferraris & Keith, 2003) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal rivers of Suriname and French Guiana in the region from the Corantijn River along the border between Suriname and Guyana to the Fleuve Oyapock-rio Oiapoque along the French Guiana-Brazil border. UI - 17060132 TI - Aspidoras velites Britto, Lima & Moreira, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: small tributaries of the upper Araguaia River in Brazil. UI - 17165609 TI - Corydoras bilineatus Knaack, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira River basin in Bolivia. UI - 17049275 TI - Corydoras cruziensis Knaack, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Madeira River basin in Bolivia. UI - 17047986 TI - Corydoras tukano Britto & Lima, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tiquié and its tributaries in the upper rio Negro Basin, Brazil. UI - 17060549 TI - Sundoreonectes tiomanensis Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: granitic cave in Gunung Kajang, Tioman Island, Malaysia. Reportedly most related to Sundoreonectes obesus from east and south Kalimantan and Sarawak; no other loaches were found in the island. UI - 17046818 TI - Chasmistes fecundus (Cope & Yarrow, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: Utah Lake, U.S.A. UI - 17046831 TI - Drombus palackyi Jordan & Seale 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. Needs a better reference. UI - 17046832 TI - Gobiopterus mindanensis (Herre, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 280). Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia (Ref. 49744). UI - 17060134 TI - Schismatogobius pallidus (Herre, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17043797 TI - Thalassoma newtoni (Osório, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Sao Tome. UI - 17143147 TI - Gymnelopsis humilis Nazarkin and Chernova, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: northern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17046875 TI - Salvelinus levanidovi Chereshnev, Skopets and Gudkov, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m temperate North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17062964 TI - Lycodes bathybius Schmidt, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 591 m temperate North Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17060550 TI - Catostomus cahita Siebert & Minckley, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical North America: Yaqui to Mayo rivers in northwestern Mexico. UI - 17046870 TI - Thymallus mertensii Valenciennes, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Former USSR. UI - 17046872 TI - Schistura deansmarti Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Tham Phra Sai Ngam cave in Thailand. UI - 17060778 TI - Schistura pridii Vidthayanon, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya drainage in Thailand. UI - 17052145 TI - Schistura spiesi Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Tham Phra Wang Daeng cave in Thailand. UI - 17063058 TI - Sewellia albisuera Freyhof, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17143039 TI - Channa baramensis (Steindachner, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia. UI - 17046890 TI - Cyprinus centralus Nguyen & Mai 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17259670 TI - Catostomus catostomus lacustris Bajkov, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: Jasper Park in Canada. UI - 17046914 TI - Danionella mirifica Britz, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17061682 TI - Barbodes colemani (Fowler, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17055178 TI - Gobiobotia yuanjiangensis Chen & Cao, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17062969 TI - Lycodes hubbsi Matsubara, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 265 - 890 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kuril Islands and Japan. UI - 17049289 TI - Lycodes marisalbi Knipowitsch, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 335 m polar Northeast Atlantic: White Sea. UI - 17143047 TI - Neolissochilus subterraneus Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17048025 TI - Onychostoma uniforme (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Vietnam. UI - 17055180 TI - Opsariichthys bea Nguyen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Vietnam. UI - 17051989 TI - Lampanyctus crocodilus (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 45 - 1192 m deep-water; 75°N - 22°N Eastern Atlantic: strays as far north as Dohrn Bank (off East Greenland) and off northwest Iceland, from British Isles to Mauritanian Upwelling Region including the Mediterranean (Ref. 4479). Western Atlantic: as shallow as 46 m in Ungava Bay, Canada, in slope water region (Ref. 5951). UI - 17046990 TI - Acrossocheilus aluoiensis (Nguyen, 1997) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Vietnam. UI - 16967414 TI - Lycodes gracilis Sars, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 94 - 113 m polar Northeast Atlantic: southern Barents Sea to southern Scandinavia, Svalbard Archipelago, off Iceland and in the Denmark Strait. UI - 17055182 TI - Puntius spilopterus (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya River basin, Thailand. UI - 17046966 TI - Tuamotuichthys bispinosus Møller, Schwarzhans & Nielsen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 536 m deep-water Southern Pacific: Tuamotu Archipelago. UI - 17143732 TI - Catostomus conchos Meek, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17062473 TI - Schismatorhynchos endecarhapis Siebert & Tjakrawidjaja, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17046964 TI - Yaoshanicus dorsohorizontalis (Nguyen & Doan, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Vietnam. UI - 17055183 TI - Yaoshanicus kyphus Mai 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Vietnam. UI - 17046971 TI - Hypseleotris everetti (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17046972 TI - Hypseleotris pangel Herre 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17259868 TI - Catostomus discobolus yarrowi (Cope, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 36°N - 34°N North America: upper Zuni River in New Mexico, USA. UI - 17165615 TI - Parviparma straminea Herre 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Philippines. UI - 17143273 TI - Aulopareia atripinnatus (Smith, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17055184 TI - Polypterus teugelsi Britz, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 27°C Africa: appears to be endemic in Cross River (Ref. 51884). UI - 17062476 TI - Gobiopterus birtwistlei (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Pacific: Singapore. UI - 17060546 TI - Catostomus leopoldi Siebert & Minckley, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical North America: Rio de Bavispe system in northwestern Mexico. UI - 17052884 TI - Rhinogobius chiengmaiensis Fowler 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17052885 TI - Sicyopterus brevis de Beaufort 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17046986 TI - Stiphodon multisquamus Wu & Ni, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17056062 TI - Etheostoma colorosum Suttkus and Bailey, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: U.S.A. UI - 17060547 TI - Catostomus wigginsi Herre & Brock, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical North America: Northwest Mexico (Sonora River basin). UI - 17054040 TI - Etheostoma lachneri Suttkus and Bailey, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 17047801 TI - Etheostoma ramseyi Suttkus and Bailey, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 17047802 TI - Etheostoma raneyi Suttkus and Bart, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Mississippi, U.S.A. UI - 17166100 TI - Etheostoma scotti Bauer, Etnier and Burkhead, 1995 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Georgia, U.S.A. UI - 17048378 TI - Etheostoma phytophilum Bart & Taylor, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 17049329 TI - Etheostoma chuckwachatte Mayden & Wood, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 17062477 TI - Etheostoma douglasi Wood and Mayden, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Alabama, U.S.A. UI - 16950378 TI - Etheostoma etowahae Wood and Mayden, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Georgia, U.S.A. UI - 17054783 TI - Etheostoma artesiae (Hay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Mississippi, U.S.A. UI - 17165617 TI - Etheostoma fragi Distler, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Arkansas, U.S.A. UI - 17259867 TI - Chasmistes liorus mictus Miller & Smith, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 41°N - 40°N North America: Utah Lake in Utah, USA. UI - 17060077 TI - Etheostoma uniporum Distler, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Missouri and Arkansas, U.S.A. UI - 17052100 TI - Etheostoma sequatchiense Burr, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: Tennessee, U.S.A. UI - 17143061 TI - Amphilophus amarillo Stauffer & McKaye, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua, endemic to Lake Xiloá. UI - 17046981 TI - Amphilophus sagittae Stauffer & McKaye, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua, endemic to Lake Xiloá. UI - 17132206 TI - Amphilophus xiloaensis Stauffer & McKaye, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Atlantic slope of Nicaragua, endemic to Lake Xiloá. UI - 17054727 TI - Apistogramma martini Römer, Hahn, Römer, Soares & Wöhler, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17046992 TI - Cyphotilapia gibberosa Takahashi & Nakaya, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Southern half of Lake Tanganyika . UI - 17057071 TI - Dallia admirabilis Chereshnev, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Russia. UI - 17054380 TI - Dallia delicatissima Smitt , 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Russia. UI - 17047727 TI - Micropoecilia bifurca (Eigenmann, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17129804 TI - Diplomystes chilensis (Molina, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 17°S - 56°S South America: Rivers near Valparaiso and Santiago, central Chile. UI - 17053596 TI - Pungtungia hilgendorfi (Jordan & Fowler , 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Japan. UI - 17047291 TI - Cyprinella stigmatura (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: U.S.A. UI - 17053597 TI - Alburnus doriae De Filippi, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17053598 TI - Barbus barbulus Heckel, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17047190 TI - Gila seminuda Cope & Yarrow, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: U.S.A. UI - 17052452 TI - Helcogramma nigra Williams & Howe, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 14 - 14 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, and Fiji. UI - 17058878 TI - Hemibarbus longibarbis Fang 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17047207 TI - Horalabiosa arunachalami Johnson & Soranam, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17054732 TI - Cynotilapia pulpican Tawil, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17054733 TI - Haplochromis akika Lippitsch, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Uganda. UI - 17060548 TI - Chasmistes muriei Miller and Smith, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 44°N - 43°N North America: known only from one specimen collected in Snake River below Jackson Dam in Wyoming, USA. UI - 17062041 TI - Haplochromis oligolepis Lippitsch, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Victoria, Uganda. UI - 17047025 TI - Pimelodella ophthalmica (Cope, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Amazon River basin in Peru. UI - 17055778 TI - Deltistes luxatus (Cope, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 42°N North America: Lost River system (upper Klamath River basin) in Oregon and California, USA. UI - 17060773 TI - Pimelodella taeniophora (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin in Brazil. UI - 17047026 TI - Pimelodella harttii (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Paraíba do Sul River basin in Brazil. UI - 17060774 TI - Pimelodella wesselii (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Essequibo River basin in Guyana. UI - 17060775 TI - Pimelodella eigenmanniorum (Miranda Ribeiro, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17047021 TI - Rhamdella gilli (Starks, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Eten River basin in Peru. UI - 17060777 TI - Micropercops dabryi Fowler & Bean 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17047022 TI - Neodontobutis macropectoralis (Mai, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Vietnam. UI - 17165622 TI - Simpsonichthys izecksohni (Da Cruz, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coastal river basins in Brazil. UI - 17053660 TI - Rivulus apiamici Costa, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin in Brazil. UI - 17048054 TI - Rivulus auratus Schreitmüller, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Atlantic coastal river basins in Brazil. UI - 16950957 TI - Rivulus garciai de la Cruz & Dubitsky, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: coastal drainages of Cuba. UI - 17060321 TI - Rivulus strigatus Regan, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lower Amazon River basin and Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17047019 TI - Cnesterodon hypselurus Lucinda & Garavello, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paranapanema River basin in Brazil. UI - 17143070 TI - Cnesterodon omorgmatos Lucinda & Garavello, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Iguacu River basin in Brazil. UI - 17060322 TI - Cnesterodon raddai Meyer & Etzel, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraguay and lower Paraná River basins. UI - 17047053 TI - Gambusia clarkhubbsi Garrett & Edwards, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: San Felipe Creek in Texas, U.S.A. UI - 17047058 TI - Phallotorynus victoriae Oliveros 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Lower and middle Paraná River drainage in Paraguay, Santa Fé and Corrientes Provinces in Argentina and Mato Grosso do Sul State in Brazil. UI - 17047061 TI - Poecilia boesemani Poeser, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Trinidad and Tobago. UI - 17060310 TI - Poecilia koperi Poeser, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17045515 TI - Astyanax jordani (Hubbs & Innes, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C; 25°N - 21°N North America: Mexico. UI - 17166198 TI - Poecilia kykesis Poeser, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Lake Peten in Guatemala. UI - 17055610 TI - Poecilia wandae Poeser, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17048442 TI - Poecilia mechthildae Meyer, Etzel & Bork, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17048833 TI - Xiphophorus roseni Meyer & Wischnath 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17055611 TI - Hippopotamyrus szaboi Kramer, Van Der Bank & Wink, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Zambezi River (Ref. 52128). UI - 17048834 TI - Badis tuivaiei Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 17055609 TI - Sparisoma tuiupiranga Gasparini, Joyeux & Floeter, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m subtropical; 17°S - 28°S Southwestern Atlantic: from the state of Bahia (Abrolhos Archipelago National Marine Park to the state of Santa Catarina), Brazil. UI - 17048832 TI - Gymnorhamphichthys petiti Géry & Vu-Tân-Tuê, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Araguaia River basin in Brazil. UI - 17055607 TI - Schilbe durinii (Gianferrari, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17055608 TI - Neotropius acutirostris (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17137723 TI - Brycon ferox Steindachner, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Mucuri River basin. UI - 17052646 TI - Pseudomugil ivantsoffi Allen and Renyaan, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17048829 TI - Kryptopterus geminus Ng, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Mae Khlong, Bang Pakong and Chao Phraya River drainages in mainland Southeast Asia. UI - 17048830 TI - Ompok pinnatus Ng, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Cambodia. UI - 17134043 TI - Sternopygus obtusirostris Steindachner, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: main stem of Amazon River, lower and middle Negro River basin in Brazil. UI - 17048056 TI - Gagata pakistanica Mirza, Parveen & Javed, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Probably endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17047073 TI - Glyptothorax zhujiangensis Lin, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17047065 TI - Sisor chennuah Ng & Lahkar, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Brahmaputra River drainage in India. UI - 17047067 TI - Sisor rheophilus Ng, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Ganges River basin in India. UI - 17047066 TI - Sisor torosus Ng, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Ganges River basin in India. UI - 17060545 TI - Gymnocharacinus bergii Steindachner, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 21.5 - 26°C; 35°S - 36°S South America: Valcheta stream in Rio Negro basin, Southern Argentina. UI - 17047068 TI - Trichomycterus maracaya Bockmann & Sazima, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 1 m tropical South America: Rio Pardo drainage, upper Rio Paraná, southeastern Brazil. UI - 17047139 TI - Discolabeo wuluoheensis Li, Lu & Mao, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17047140 TI - Esomus manipurensis Tilak & Jain 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 17144832 TI - Macrhybopsis australis (Hubbs and Ortenburger, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: U.S.A. UI - 17057111 TI - Garra tengchongensis Zhang & Chen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17047069 TI - Homodiaetus banguela Koch, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: São João River in Brazil. UI - 17049598 TI - Homodiaetus graciosa Koch, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal basins of southeastern Brazil in Paraná and São Paulo. UI - 17047070 TI - Listrura boticario de Pinna & Wosiacki, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Da Figueira and Guaraqueçaba River basins in Brazil. UI - 17054379 TI - Trichomycterus spelaeus Do Nascimiento, Villarreal & Provenzano, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Punto Fijo Cave, upper Guasare River basin in Venezuela. UI - 17047071 TI - Trichomycterus celsae Lasso & Provenzano, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17047072 TI - Trichomycterus lewi Lasso & Provenzano, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17058617 TI - Lamprologus teugelsi Schelly & Stiassny, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River (Ref. 52248). UI - 17165628 TI - Lamprologus tigripictilis Schelly & Stiassny, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower Congo River (Ref. 52248). UI - 17054392 TI - Lophiobrycon weitzmani Castro, Ribeira, Benine and Melo, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 19 - 21°C; 20°S - 21°S South America: Upper Paraná River basin (Brazil). UI - 17054507 TI - Catostomus nebuliferus Garman 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Río Nazas, Coahuila, Mexico. UI - 17054508 TI - Rhinogobius changjiangensis Chen, Miller, Wu & Fang, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - 0 m tropical Asia: China. UI - 17049759 TI - Ictalurus australis (Meek, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 38°N - 15°N Central America: Mexico. UI - 17048382 TI - Rhinogobius linshuiensis Chen, Miller, Wu & Fang, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory (Ref. 52293); freshwater; depth range 0 - 0 m tropical Asia: China. UI - 17054509 TI - Rhinogobius nandujiangensis Chen, Miller, Wu & Fang, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory (Ref. 52293); freshwater; depth range 0 - 0 m tropical Asia: China. UI - 17049404 TI - Rhinogobius wangchuangensis Chen, Miller, Wu & Fang, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory (Ref. 52293); freshwater; depth range 0 - 0 m tropical Asia: China. UI - 17054510 TI - Pomacentrus rodriguesensis Allen & Wright, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 18 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Rodrigues Island. UI - 17049403 TI - Acanthobrama hadiyahensis Coad, Alkahem & Behnke 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Saudi Arabia. UI - 17047119 TI - Rhodeus sciosemus (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Japan. UI - 17047122 TI - Cyprinella ornata (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17047123 TI - Acheilognathus taenianalis (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17054511 TI - Astyanax turmalinensis Triques, Vono & Caiafa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical South America: Rio Jequitinhonha basin, Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 17047124 TI - Cirrhilabrus marjorie Allen, Randall & Carlson, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 17046114 TI - Ictalurus mexicanus (Meek, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 38°N - 15°N Central America: Mexico. UI - 17144614 TI - Paracheilinus rubricaudalis Randall & Allen, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 46 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 17144613 TI - Acheilognathus binidentatus Li, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17144615 TI - Alburnus qalilus Krupp 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Syria. UI - 17144616 TI - Anabarilius paucirastellus Yue & He, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Red River in China. UI - 17047128 TI - Puntius aphya (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Java, Indonesia. Known from a single specimen caught last century. UI - 17144363 TI - Barbus balcanicus Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Serbia. UI - 17144364 TI - Sarcocheilichthys lacustris (Dybowski, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia. UI - 17047129 TI - Helcogramma albimacula Williams & Howe, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 5 - 5 m tropical Western Pacific: known from the Philippines (Ref. 52308). UI - 17047130 TI - Helcogramma cerasina Williams & Howe, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Tonga Islands and Fiji Islands. UI - 17054500 TI - Helcogramma desa Williams & Howe, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 7 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines and Viet Nam. UI - 17062522 TI - Barbus carpathicus Kotlík, Tsigenopoulos, Ráb & Berrebi, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Slovakia. UI - 17054501 TI - Squalidus homozonus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Japan. UI - 17047131 TI - Poropuntius susanae (Banister, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17047145 TI - Neolissochilus innominatus (Day, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17057078 TI - Barbus borysthenicus Dybowski, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR. UI - 17047143 TI - Barilius chatricensis Selim & Vishwanath, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17165981 TI - Barilius ngawa Vishwanath & Monojkumar, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17047144 TI - Barilius naseeri Mirza, Rafiq & Awan, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Punjab, Pakistan. UI - 17047178 TI - Biwia tama Oshima 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Japan. UI - 17061928 TI - Austroglanis barnardi (Skelton, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 31°S - 33°S Africa: Clanwilliam Olifants River system, South Africa. Extremely uncommon and threatened by stream channeling, water extraction, sedimentation and introduced bass. UI - 17047179 TI - Dionda argentosa Girard 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: U.S.A. and Mexico. UI - 17062521 TI - Dionda melanops Girard 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17047138 TI - Garra propulvinus Kullander & Fang, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17047191 TI - Sicyopus chloe Watson, Keith and Marquet, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: New Caledonia. UI - 17047192 TI - Helcogramma lacuna Williams & Howe, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 7 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Thailand, in the Andaman Sea. This is the only species of the fuscospinna species complex occurring in the Eastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 52308). UI - 17047193 TI - Helcogramma nesion Williams & Howe, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 3 - 10 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, Okino-shima at the south-western tip of Shikoku Island. UI - 17169377 TI - Austroglanis gilli (Barnard, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 31°S - 33°S Africa: Clanwilliam-Olifants River system, South Africa. UI - 17058158 TI - Rutilus sojuchbulagi Abdurakhmanov 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Caspian Sea basin. UI - 17056624 TI - Oreoglanis siamensis Smith, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins (Ref. 12693). UI - 17145029 TI - Schizopyge dainellii (Vinciguerra, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17145030 TI - Sinocyclocheilus biangularis Wang, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17143302 TI - Sinocyclocheilus guilinensis Ji, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17053614 TI - Sinocyclocheilus jiuchengensis Li, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17053615 TI - Sinocyclocheilus longifinus Li, 1996 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17053616 TI - Sinocyclocheilus qiubeiensis Li, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17052454 TI - Dionda nigrotaeniata (Cope, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: U.S.A. UI - 17047206 TI - Macrhybopsis tetranema (Gilbert, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: U.S.A. UI - 17050639 TI - Macrhybopsis marconis (Jordan and Gilbert, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: U.S.A. UI - 17062519 TI - Erimystax harryi (Hubbs and Crowe, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: U.S.A. UI - 17047204 TI - Leuciscus dzungaricus Paepke & Koch 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Bulgan River in Mongolia; expected in Ertrix drainage in China. UI - 17051990 TI - Lepidophanes gaussi (Brauer, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 850 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: disjunct distribution between the 30°N and about 20°N, and between 13°S and 23°S. Elsewhere, in the Atlantic, in central regions of anticyclonic gyrals in both hemispheres. UI - 17053977 TI - Poropanchax stigmatopygus Wildekamp & Malumbres, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical West Africa. UI - 17047528 TI - Apionichthys rosai Ramos, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: lower to upper Amazon basin. UI - 17047529 TI - Apionichthys menezesi Ramos, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Napo in Ecuador, Rio Negro, Amazon basin in Brazil and Rio Caura, Orinoco basin in Venezuela. UI - 17047530 TI - Apionichthys seripierriae Ramos, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Jurua, Rio Amazonas and Rio Aguarico, Amazon basin. UI - 17057711 TI - Galaxias parvus Frankenberg, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 44°S - 45°S Oceania: southwestern Tasmania, Australia in headwaters of the Gordon River, flowing northwest, and the Huon River, flowing southeast from a small common divide. UI - 17047531 TI - Apionichthys sauli Ramos, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Metica, a tributary of Rio Meta, and Rio Guarico, Orinoco basin. UI - 17062810 TI - Coregonus huntsmani Scott, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 44°N - 43°N Western Atlantic: known only from Yarmouth Harbor, Tusket River drainage, and Leipsigate Lake in southern Nova Scotia, Canada. UI - 17047790 TI - Hemiodus jatuarana Langeani, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Trombetas, Amazon basin in Brazil. UI - 17054515 TI - Acentrophryne dolichonema Pietsch & Shimazaki, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 201 - 1105 m deep-water Eastern Pacific: Off Peru. UI - 17048048 TI - Noturus gladiator Thomas and Burr, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m subtropical; ? - 26°C North America: coastal plain streams of Tennessee and Mississippi, USA. UI - 17054222 TI - Austroglanis sclateri (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 25°S - 31°S Africa: Orange-Vaal system, South Africa. Also found in Lesotho (Ref. 7248) and Namibia (Ref. 33857). UI - 17052455 TI - Helcogramma randalli Williams & Howe, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 6 - 6 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17052456 TI - Leuciscus lindbergi Zanin & Eremejev 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR. UI - 17052457 TI - Puntius mahecola (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kerala, South India. UI - 17047209 TI - Zacco sieboldii (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: endemic to Japan. UI - 17052458 TI - Microphysogobio rapidus Chae & Yang, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: South Korea. UI - 17047722 TI - Garra vittatula Kullander & Fang, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17053620 TI - Macrhybopsis hyostoma (Gilbert, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: U.S.A. UI - 17165671 TI - Hybopsis rubrifrons (Jordan, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: U.S.A. UI - 17047697 TI - Notropis metallicus Jordan & Meek 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: U.S.A. UI - 17053621 TI - Notropis stonei Fowler 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: U.S.A. UI - 17157093 TI - Pseudobagrus ichikawai (Okada & Kubota, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 34°N Asia: endemic to the streams in the Mie Prefecture, Honshu Island, Japan. UI - 17047698 TI - Notropis tropicus Hubbs & Miller 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17047700 TI - Lythrurus alegnotus (Snelson, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: U.S.A. UI - 17047696 TI - Opsariichthys dienbienensis Nguyen & Nguyen, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17049480 TI - Oreoleuciscus angusticephalus Bogutskaya, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Mongolia. UI - 17047716 TI - Hyphessobrycon langeanii Lima and Moreira, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17058164 TI - Hypsopsetta macrocephala Breder 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17053622 TI - Hyphessobrycon eilyos Lima and Moreira, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17054650 TI - Hyphessobrycon weitzmanorum Lima and Moreira, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17047718 TI - Acheilognathus peihoensis (Fowler, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia. UI - 17047719 TI - Phoxinellus dalmaticus Zupancic & Bogutskaya, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Croatia. UI - 17051400 TI - Pangasianodon gigas Chevey, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to the Mekong basin where it has become rare due to overexploitation. International trade banned ( CITES I, since 1.7.1975; CMS Appendix I). UI - 17047720 TI - Phoxinellus jadovensis Zupancic & Bogutskaya, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Croatia. UI - 17053623 TI - Phoxinellus krbavensis Zupancic & Bogutskaya, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Krbavsko polje in Croatia. UI - 17053624 TI - Phoxinus saylori Skelton, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: U.S.A. UI - 17048384 TI - Phoxinus tchangi Chen 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17047711 TI - Garra spilota Kullander & Fang, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar UI - 17047714 TI - Pseudophoxinus hasani Krupp 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Syria. UI - 17053625 TI - Pungtungia shiraii Oshima 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Japan. UI - 17053626 TI - Garra rakhinica Kullander & Fang, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17053627 TI - Puntius kannikattiensis Arunachalam & Johnson, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17047715 TI - Garra flavatra Kullander & Fang, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17143661 TI - Pangasius sanitwongsei Smith, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 25°N - 9°N Asia: Chao Phraya and Mekong basins. UI - 17144165 TI - Garra poecilura Kullander & Fang, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar UI - 17047297 TI - Garra nigricollis Kullander & Fang, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17047298 TI - Puntius meingangbii Arunkumar & Singh, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yu River drainage in Manipur, India. UI - 17048058 TI - Mugil gaimardianus Desmarest, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Atlantic: from the east coast of Florida, the Florida Keys, and Cuba to the northern coast of South America. It has not been positively identified from the Gulf of Mexico but probably occurs at least in the eastern Gulf. UI - 17047299 TI - Puntius yuensis Arunkumar & Singh, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17047295 TI - Petrocephalus sullivani Lavoué, Hopkins & Kamdem Toham, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Widespread in Gabon. It has been collected from the Ogooué basin(excepting its most upper and lower reaches), the Ntem and Ivindo basins, and the Nyanga basin. On numerous occasions, the authors collected this species together with P. simus (Ref. 52344). UI - 17049471 TI - Schismatogobius vanuatuensis Keith, Marquet & Watson, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Oceania: Known from the island of Santo, Vanuatu. UI - 17053628 TI - Feia ranta Winterbottom, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 2 - 3 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Viet Nam. UI - 17042106 TI - Horaglanis krishnai Menon, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 9°N Asia: Kerala, India. Asia: Kottayam in Kerala, India. UI - 17047308 TI - Barilius nelsoni Barman, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Tripura, India. UI - 17053956 TI - Fundulus kansae Garman, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 20 - 25°C North America: U.S.A., in drainages to the north of the Red River of Texas and the Texas-Oklahoma border. Distinct from F. zebrinus based on molecular data and which occurs in the Red River and drainages farther south. UI - 17165790 TI - Elacatinus pridisi Guimarães, Gasparini & Rocha, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: Trinidade Island, Brazil. UI - 17047526 TI - Moema hellneri Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon basin in Peru. UI - 17047527 TI - Moema nudifrontata Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Estado de Roraima, Brazil. UI - 17047309 TI - Chetia brevicauda Bills & Weyl, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from Lecitu River, Mozambique (Ref. 52267). UI - 17053599 TI - Esomus malabaricus Day, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kerala, India. UI - 17049482 TI - Garra salweenica Hora & Mukerji, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween basin. UI - 17165642 TI - Microsynodontis armatus Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 22°C Africa: Ivindo River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 17057147 TI - Gila minacae Meek, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17053600 TI - Microsynodontis emarginatus Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25.39 - 25.39°C Africa: Ogowe River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 17057149 TI - Microsynodontis hirsutus Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 22°C Africa: Ntem River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 17047327 TI - Haplochromis exspectatus Schraml, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 0°S - 1°S; 31°E - 32°E Africa: Lake Kijanebalola in Uganda. UI - 17060631 TI - Chiloglanis bifurcus Jubb & Le Roux, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23°S - 25°S Africa: endemic to the Crocodile-Incomati system. UI - 17047328 TI - Microsynodontis laevigatus Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ivindo River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 17057150 TI - Haplochromis ampullarostratus Schraml, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 1°S Africa: Known only from Lake Kachira in Uganda. UI - 17165697 TI - Haplochromis commutabilis Schraml, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 1°S Africa: Only known from Lake Kachira, Uganda. UI - 17047725 TI - Hemibarbus barbus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17053601 TI - Microsynodontis nannoculus Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Kyé River, Equatorial Guinea (Ref. 52369). UI - 17047342 TI - Pseudorasbora fowleri Nichols, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17047335 TI - Schizopygopsis kessleri Herzenstein, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: China. UI - 17047336 TI - Tor soro (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia, Malaya, Myanmar, Thailand and Indochina. UI - 17047439 TI - Astyanacinus platensis Messner, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Uruguay. UI - 17042105 TI - Rhamdia reddelli Miller, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18°N - 17°N Central America: Mexico. UI - 17165674 TI - Astyanax ita Almirón, Azpelicueta & Casciotta, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: endemic in Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 17048393 TI - Astyanax stenohalinus Messner, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America. UI - 17053603 TI - Bryconops durbini (Eigenmann, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós River basin, Brazil. UI - 17047731 TI - Bryconacidnus hemigrammus (Pearson, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Madeira River basin in Bolivia. UI - 17047436 TI - Bryconamericus lassorum Román-Valencia, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17047437 TI - Bryconamericus macrophthalmus Román-Valencia, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17047438 TI - Bryconamericus orinocoense Román-Valencia, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17048407 TI - Bryconamericus subtilisform Román-Valencia, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17047457 TI - Odontostilbe littoris (Géry, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Comté River basin in French Guiana. UI - 17057836 TI - Osmerus spectrum Cope, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 59°N - 37°N North America: Heney Lake in southern Quebec, Lake Utopia in southern New Brunswick in Canada, Wilton Pond and Green Lake in southern Maine, USA. Introduced into Meach and Ouimet lakes in southern Quebec. May be present in other lakes in eastern Canada and New England, USA. UI - 17054669 TI - Creagrutus tuyuka Vari & Lima, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Uaupés basin in Brazil. UI - 17047458 TI - Cyanocharax alegretensis Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: rio Uruguay drainage. UI - 17047459 TI - Cyanocharax dicropotamicus Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: rio Jacui drainage in Brazil. UI - 17165656 TI - Cyanocharax itaimbe Malabarba & Weitzman, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17048132 TI - Moenkhausia lopesi Britski & de Silimon, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay River basin in Brazil. UI - 17145206 TI - Cyanocharax lepiclastus Malabarba, Weitzman & Casciotta , 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: rio Uruguay basin. UI - 17048445 TI - Mastacembelus shiloangoensis (Vreven, 2004) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo DR. UI - 17053604 TI - Hemiancistrus megalopteryx Cardoso, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil UI - 17047431 TI - Schistura spekuli Kottelat, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17060630 TI - Prototroctes maraena Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 10 - 25°C; 34°S - 45°S Oceania: coastal drainages of southeastern Australia from the Grose River near Sydney southward and westward to the eastern part of South Australia, including Tasmania and King Island in Bass Strait. UI - 17047432 TI - Trichomycterus landinga Triques and Vono, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17047433 TI - Trichomycterus itacambirussu Triques and Vono, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17047434 TI - Trichomycterus jequitinhonhae Triques and Vono, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17053605 TI - Pseudophoxinus laconicus Kottelat and Barbieri, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Greece. UI - 17047453 TI - Microsynodontis nasutus Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 17051944 TI - Cyanocharax uruguayensis (Messner 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Uruguay River. UI - 17053606 TI - Microsynodontis notatus Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 17057154 TI - Microsynodontis vigilis Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24.39 - 24.39°C Africa: Ogowe River, Gabon (Ref. 52369). UI - 17053607 TI - Cyanocharax tipiaia Malabarba and Weitzman, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: rio Jacui drainage in Brazil. UI - 17053608 TI - Trichomycterus naipi Wosiacki and Garavello, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16951066 TI - Cyclopterus lumpus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 868 m polar; 80°N - 32°N; 95°W - 49°E Western Atlantic: Nunavut, Hudson Bay to James Bay and Labrador in Canada to New Jersey in USA; rarely to Chesapeake Bay in USA and Bermuda. Eastern Atlantic: Barents Sea, Iceland and Greenland to Spain (Ref. 4701). UI - 17057837 TI - Prototroctes oxyrhynchus Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°S - 47°S Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 16950391 TI - Trichomycterus papilliferus Wosiacki and Garavello, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17053609 TI - Trichomycterus mboycy Wosiacki and Garavello, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17047454 TI - Trichomycterus taroba Wosiacki and Garavello, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17047455 TI - Trichomycterus plumbeus Wosiacki and Garavello, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 16950390 TI - Apistogramma alacrina Kullander, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17047456 TI - Kryptopterus piperatus Ng, Wirjoatmodjo and Hadiaty, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17165699 TI - Clarias pseudonieuhofii Sudarto, Teugels & Pouyaud, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo (Ref. 51593). UI - 17047476 TI - Piabina anhembi da Silva and Kaefer, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17047478 TI - Planaltina britskii Menezes, Weitzman and Burns, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17057838 TI - Galaxias fontanus Fulton, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 40°S - 45°S Oceania: known only from the upper Swan River of eastern Tasmania. UI - 17145211 TI - Planaltina glandipedis Menezes, Weitzman and Burns, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17048084 TI - Astyanax fasslii (Steindachner, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17047494 TI - Aphanius villwocki Hrbek and Wildekamp, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Sakarya River basin in Turkey UI - 17144166 TI - Ompok rhadinurus Ng, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kapuas River drainage in western Borneo; Batang Hari, Deli, Indragiri and Musi River drainages in Sumatra, Indonesia; and Bernam, Endau, Pahang, Pattani and Perak River drainages in Malay Peninsula. UI - 17056979 TI - Echiodon anchipterus Williams, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 79 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17047495 TI - Ompok urbaini (Fang & Chaux 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya and Pasak River drainages in Indo-China. UI - 17056949 TI - Eurypleuron cinereum (Smith, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southern Indian and Pacific oceans: South Africa, southeastern Australia, New Zealand, and Sala y Gomez Ridge. Pending a comprehensive study of the group, all disjunct southern populations (south of 20° south latitude) are tentatively referred to E. cinereum , the only species name available for the complex. UI - 17047497 TI - Chromis planesi Lecchini & Williams, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 54 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: French Polynesia. UI - 17047498 TI - Hydrolagus matallanasi Soto & Vooren, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 416 - 736 m subtropical; 23°S - 31°S Southwestern Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17049497 TI - Rivulus uatuman Costa, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: central Amazonian basin, Brazil. UI - 16950791 TI - Galaxias johnstoni Scott, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 42°S - 43°S Oceania: known only in Clarence Lagoon and tributaries and the upper reaches of the Clarence River, which is part of the Derwent River system of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17165657 TI - Moema apurinan Costa, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Purus basin, Brazilian Amazon. UI - 17047479 TI - Aphyolebias boticarioi Costa, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Purus basin, Brazilian Amazon. UI - 17047525 TI - Trichomycterus trefauti Wosiacki, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type-locality : Riacho Andrequicé, Trinta Réis, Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 17053967 TI - Parioglossus galzini Williams & Lecchini, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: The only known specimens were collected from mud and rubble substrates with some scattered sargassum in shallow water (<1.5m) near the head of Haurei Bay, Rapa Island, French Polynesia. UI - 17049636 TI - Sternopygus branco Crampton, Hulen & Albert, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River, Brazil. UI - 17047654 TI - Romanogobio parvus Naseka and Freyhof, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m temperate Europe: River Kuban in Russia. UI - 17051943 TI - Notoliparis antonbruuni Stein, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 6150 - 6150 m deep-water Southeastern Pacific: known only from the single specimen taken at hadal depths off Callao, Peru. UI - 17055416 TI - Psednos carolinae Stein, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 350 m tropical Indian Ocean: Known only from the holotype taken in mid-Indian Ocean (Ref. 54940). UI - 17166117 TI - Lythrurus fasciolaris (Gilbert, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: USA. UI - 17054343 TI - Notropis cumingii (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17048563 TI - Chanodichthys abramoides (Dybowski, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Russia. UI - 17144185 TI - Yuriria chapalae (Jordan and Snyder, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17048574 TI - Siganus woodlandi Randall & Kulbicki, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 15 m subtropical Western Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17060171 TI - Knipowitschia radovici Kovačić, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 6 m temperate Europe: Croatia. UI - 17048571 TI - Pseudophoxinus marathonicus (Vinciguerra, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Greece. UI - 17060169 TI - Pseudophoxinus thesproticus (Stephanidis, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Greece. UI - 17054761 TI - Phoxinus oxyrhynchus (Mori, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Korea. UI - 17054503 TI - Campellolebias brucei Vaz-Ferreira and Sierra de Soriano, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 24°C; 26°S - 27°S South America: found in ponds between Craciuma and Tubarao in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Possibly extinct (Ref. 4537). UI - 17055297 TI - Cryptocentrus malindiensis (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya. UI - 17055298 TI - Moema heterostigma Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Paraguay basin in Brazil. UI - 17047673 TI - Akysis clavulus Ng and Freyhof, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Cai and Duc My River drainages in central Viet Nam. UI - 17049633 TI - Astyanax saguazu Casciotta, Almirón and Azpelicueta, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Arroyos Once Vueltas and Shangay of the Río Uruguay in Argentina. UI - 17062132 TI - Trichomycterus yuska Fernández and Schaefer, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: endemic to Argentina. UI - 17041324 TI - Galaxias pedderensis Frankenberg, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 44°S - 45°S Oceania: known only from Lake Pedder and Lake Gordon in southern Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17047679 TI - Phoxinellus pseudalepidotus Bogutskaya and Zupancic, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Neretva drainage in Bosnia-Herzegovina. UI - 17047678 TI - Coregonus fontanae Schulz & Freyhof, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 3 m temperate Europe: Lake Stechlin in northern Germany. UI - 17053980 TI - Pareiorhina carrancas Bockmann and Ribeiro, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical South America: Debaixo da Serra, a small stream in the upper reaches of the rio Grande basin (Alto Paraná), in Minas Gerais, Brazil. UI - 17060554 TI - Otocinclus mimulus Axenrot and Kullander, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: tributaries of río Monday, a right bank tributary of the río Paraná in Paraguay. UI - 17047783 TI - Corydoras diphyes Axenrot and Kullander, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: restricted to tributaries of río Monday and río Acaray, ringht bank tributaries of río Paraná, Paraguay. UI - 17047784 TI - Rhamdia laluchensis Weber, Allegrucci and Sbordoni, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical North America: subterranean watercourse in Sistema de La Lucha, Chiapas, Mexico. UI - 17047785 TI - Trichomycterus potschi Barbosa and Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: coastal basins between Mangaratiba and Itaguaí in Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil. UI - 17060555 TI - Xiphophorus monticolus Kallman, Walter, Morizot & Kazianis, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 3 m tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17057713 TI - Galaxias tanycephalus Fulton, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 26°C; 43°S - 44°S Oceania: known only from Arthurs Lake and Woods Lake on the high central plateau of Tasmania, Australia. UI - 17047786 TI - Uncisudis posteropelvis Fukui & Ozawa, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine tropical Western North Pacific: widely known from the tropical to subtropical ocean. UI - 17047787 TI - Trimma cana Winterbottom, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines, Caroline Is., Fiji, Marshall Is., and Palau UI - 17166093 TI - Trimma sostra Winterbottom, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical Western Pacific: Caroline Is., Fiji, Kiribati Republic, Marshall Is., Solomon Is., and Ponape. UI - 17060557 TI - Trimma squamicana Winterbottom, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 48 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Kiribati Republic, Phoenix Island. UI - 17062166 TI - Pachycara saldanhai Biscoito & Almeida, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 2280 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: Mid-Atlantic Ridge. UI - 17054099 TI - Microphysogobio alticorpus Banarescu and Nalbant, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Taiwan. UI - 17053073 TI - Benthophilus ragimovi Boldyrev & Bogutskaya, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 40°N - 38°N; 47°E - 49°E Western Asia: Caspian Sea. UI - 17047791 TI - Simpsonichthys radiosus Costa & Brasil, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tocantins basin, central Brazil. UI - 17047776 TI - Pareuchiloglanis macropterus Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween River (Nujiang) and Irrawaddy River drainages in southern China. UI - 17057712 TI - Neochanna diversus Stokell, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 30°S - 40°S Oceania: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17054100 TI - Pareuchiloglanis rhabdurus Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Red River drainage in northern Viet Nam. UI - 17047777 TI - Geophagus abalios López-Fernández and Taphorn, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco and Casiquiare drainages in Venezuela. UI - 17054101 TI - Geophagus dicrozoster López-Fernández and Taphorn, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17048135 TI - Geophagus winemilleri López-Fernández and Taphorn, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower Casiquiare drainage and headwaters of the Rio Negro in southern Venezuela. UI - 17047789 TI - Rivulus uakti Costa, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Rio Negro, Brazilian Amazon. UI - 17049631 TI - Rivulus amanapira Costa, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Rio Negro, Brazilian Amazon. UI - 17048430 TI - Ptychochromoides itasy Sparks, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: central Madagascar. UI - 16950408 TI - Ompok platyrhynchus Ng and Tan, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 1 m tropical Asia: Temburong River drainagae in Brunei Darussalam, Borneo. UI - 17144818 TI - Pelvicachromis signatus Lamboj, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Guinea. UI - 17052332 TI - Pelvicachromis rubrolabiatus Lamboj, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Guinea. UI - 17047747 TI - Pseudancistrus sidereus Armbruster, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17047748 TI - Simpsonichthys suzarti Costa, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Pardo floodplains in northeastern Brazil. UI - 17047749 TI - Microcambeva ribeirae Costa, Lima and Bizerril, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Rio Ribeira do Iguape basin in southeastern Brazil. UI - 17060565 TI - Scorpaena cocosensis Motomura, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 57 - 92 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Cocos Island. UI - 17165677 TI - Phyllorhinichthys balushkini Pietsch, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1080 - 3200 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: Eastern North Atlantic, off southwest coast of Ireland, Porcupine Abyssal Plain, Western North Atlantic, Bahamas, Eastern North Atlantic, Eastern South Atlantic. UI - 17062169 TI - Trichomycterus pseudosilvinichthys Fernández and Vari, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 28°S - 30°S; 67°W - 68°W South America: Western Argentina. UI - 17060566 TI - Mystus armiger Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17062170 TI - Apistogramma eremnopyge Ready & Kullander 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Pintuyacu, a tributary of the Rio Itaya in Peru. UI - 17054684 TI - Gymnotus coropinae Hoedeman, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon-Orinoco basins and the Guyana Shield. UI - 17057528 TI - Oncorhynchus chrysogaster (Needham and Gard, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: northwest Mexico (three streams in Chihuahua and Durango). UI - 17048154 TI - Trichomycterus pantherinus Alencar and Costa, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: southeastern Brazil. UI - 17048169 TI - Barbus turkanae Hopson & Hopson 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m tropical Africa: endemic to Lake Turkana (Ref. 53378). UI - 17060567 TI - Scartella poiti Rangel, Gasparini & Guimarães, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: Trindade Island, Brazil. UI - 17048170 TI - Seriolella tinro Gavrilov 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southwestern Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17048070 TI - Akko rossi Van Tassell and Baldwin, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Fonseca, El Salvador. UI - 17048079 TI - Percocypris regani (Tchang, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17049312 TI - Squatina punctata Marini, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m subtropical; 20°S - 40°S; 60°W - 40°W Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to Argentina. UI - 17165698 TI - Engyprosopon vanuatuensis Amaoka & Séret, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 163 - 165 m tropical Western Pacific: Vanuatu. UI - 17144172 TI - Symbolophorus reversus Gago & Ricord, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 29°n - 19°s; 81°w - 179°w Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico UI - 17169299 TI - Salmo platycephalus Behnke, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Turkey. UI - 17144049 TI - Xenocephalus australiensis (Kishimoto, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m subtropical Southwestern Pacific: Known only from the continental slope of northwestern Australia. UI - 17048064 TI - Agonopsis asperoculis Thompson 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 20 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: off coasts of Argentina and Falkland Islands. UI - 17045150 TI - Podothecus hamlini Jordan & Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 55 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea and northern Japan Sea. UI - 17048066 TI - Sarritor knipowitschi Lindberg & Andriashev, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 30 - 190 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Okhotsk Sea and northern Japan Sea. UI - 17047846 TI - Astyanax jacuhiensis (Cope, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. UI - 17062307 TI - Xiphophorus mixei Kallman, Walter, Morizot & Kazianis, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17047940 TI - Dionda serena Girard 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: United States. UI - 17053097 TI - Kryptolebias sepia Vermeulen & Hrbek, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Tapanahony River drainage in Surinam. UI - 17054694 TI - Labeo percivali Boulenger, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: northern Ewaso Nyiro drainage in Kenya (Ref. 52331). UI - 17143111 TI - Vanderhorstia nannai Winterbottom, Iwata & Kozawa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Western Pacific: Palau and the Philippines. UI - 17044962 TI - Ceratoscopelus maderensis (Lowe, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 51 - 1082 m deep-water; ?° - 20°N Eastern Atlantic: France to Mauritania, including the Mediterranean. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Atlantic: Slope Water and Gulf Streams regions from 50°N to 30°N. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17144304 TI - Salmo obtusirostris (Heckel, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 40°N; 18°E - 21°E Europe: Croatia and Montenegro to eastern Albania (mostly in Adriatic Sea drainages). UI - 17047934 TI - Brycinus ferox (Hopson & Hopson, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lake Turkana (Ref. 53378). UI - 17053068 TI - Brycinus minutus (Hopson & Hopson, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lake Turkana (Ref. 53378). UI - 17048179 TI - Arius festinus Ng & Sparks, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 56505). UI - 17053069 TI - Arius uncinatus Ng & Sparks, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 56505). UI - 17144045 TI - Nothobranchius rosenstocki Valdesalici & Wildekamp, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Zambia. UI - 17053070 TI - Gobitrichinotus arnoulti Kiener 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17053071 TI - Sicyopterus franouxi (Pellegrin, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17047929 TI - Sicyopterus punctissimus Sparks & Nelson, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar. UI - 17053072 TI - Batasio macronotus Ng and Edds, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: eastern Nepal. UI - 17055288 TI - Salvelinus agassizii (Garman, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: USA. UI - 17047947 TI - Katibasia insidiosa Kottelat, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 17052497 TI - Ophichthus parilis (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 45 m tropical Western Atlantic. UI - 17054695 TI - Varicorhinus axelrodi Getahun, Stiassny and Teugels, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Kouliou River (Ref. 53571) and Tchibanga Region in Gabon (Ref. 53571). UI - 17143343 TI - Nothobranchius hassoni Valdesalici & Wildekamp, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: lower Lufira basin in Democratic Republic of Congo (Ref. 53530). UI - 17047948 TI - Nannocharax reidi Vari & Ferraris, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cross River basin in Cameroon (Ref. 54201). UI - 17047949 TI - Puntius tiantian Kullander & Fang, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Asia: northern Myanmar. UI - 17047950 TI - Puntius didi Kullander & Fang, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23.2 - ?°C Asia: northern Myanmar. UI - 17166013 TI - Rivulus dapazi Costa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper section of the rio Correntes drainage, rio Paraguay basin, central Brazil. UI - 17047925 TI - Rivulus cyanopterus Costa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type locality, floodplains of rio Tenente Amaral, upper rio São Lourenço drainage, rio Paraguay basin, central Brazil. UI - 17062811 TI - Salvelinus anaktuvukensis Morrow, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater polar; 70°N - 68°N North America: restricted to streams on crest of Brooks Range in Alaska from Romanzoff Mountains west to Howard Pass. UI - 17047926 TI - Rivulus rossoi Costa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17047927 TI - Barbus versluysii Holly 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon (Ref. 54363). UI - 17047928 TI - Rivulus litteratus Costa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper rio Araguaia basin, central Brazil. UI - 17062310 TI - Rivulus rutilicaudus Costa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Verde drainage, rio Paraná basin, central Brazil. Rio Verde here assigned is a right affluent to the rio Paraná, situated between rio Correntes and rio Claro, Estado de Goiás. UI - 17049668 TI - Rivulus scalaris Costa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Sucurúi, rio Aporé and upper rio Correntes drainages, rio Paraná basin, and upper rio Taquari drainage, rio Paragay basin, central Brazil. UI - 17166192 TI - Rivulus egens Costa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraná River basin, Brazil. UI - 17047946 TI - Ichthyscopus malacopterus (Bennett, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and East Malaysia. UI - 17144202 TI - Typhliasina pearsei (Hubbs, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 70 m tropical; 21°N - 20°N Central America: Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. UI - 17052636 TI - Gymnotus ardilai Maldonado-Ocampo & Albert, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Magdalena basin in Colombia. UI - 17143114 TI - Trichomycterus caudofasciatus Alencar and Costa, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: southeastern Brazil. UI - 17047951 TI - Trichomycterus giganteus Lima and Costa, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Rio Guandu basin in southeastern Brazil. UI - 17047942 TI - Hyphessobrycon hamatus Bertaco & Malabarba, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South Amreica: known from two tributaries of the rio Vermelho, in the headwaters of the rio Tocantins basin, Mambaí, Goiás, Brazil. UI - 17144046 TI - Gymnotus pantanal Fernandes, Albert, Daniel-Silva, Lopes, Crampton & Almeida-Toledo, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil, Paraguay and Bolivia. UI - 17047943 TI - Cottus kanawhae Robins, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate North America: Virginia and West Virginia, USA. Cottus kanawhae prefers the rocky areas of limestone streams and, like C. carolinae , abounds in cave streams. Restriction of habitat during the breeding season, if any, is unknown. During other seasons, there are no obvious ecological distinctions between C. kanawhae and C. b. bairdii . UI - 17049669 TI - Acestridium colombiensis Retzer, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. Acestridium colombiensis is only known from Río Inirida, (Orinoco Basin), Guainia State of Colombia. This record is the first for a species of Acestridium in Colombia. UI - 17047944 TI - Microglanis malabarbai Bertaco & Cardoso, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America : known only from the Rio Ijuí, a tributary of the middle Rio Uruguay, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17047945 TI - Rineloricaria misionera Rodriguez & Miquelarena, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná and Uruguay River basins in Argentina. UI - 17060636 TI - Gambusia alvarezi Hubbs & Springer, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C North America: Mexico. UI - 17047965 TI - Hypostomus tapijara Oyakawa, Akama & Zanata, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Ribeira de Iguape basin in Brazil. UI - 17052635 TI - Pseudomystus stenogrammus Ng and Siebert, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: southern Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17143115 TI - Austrofundulus rupununi Hrbek, Taphorn & Thomerson, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Guyana UI - 17052634 TI - Austrofundulus leohoignei Hrbek, Taphorn & Thomerson, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17048182 TI - Austrofundulus leoni Hrbek, Taphorn & Thomerson, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17047958 TI - Austrofundulus guajira Hrbek, Taphorn & Thomerson, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 17052632 TI - Austrofundulus myersi Dahl, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17047959 TI - Stomatorhinus ivindoensis Sullivan & Hopkins, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Gabon. UI - 17047960 TI - Ecsenius caeruliventris Springer & Allen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 5 m tropical Western Pacific: northeastern coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17052633 TI - Ecsenius shirleyae Springer & Allen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17060634 TI - Gambusia eurystoma Miller, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C North America: Mexico. UI - 16950413 TI - Nanochromis sabinae Lamboj, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Congo River and Gabon. UI - 17047961 TI - Pseudomystus carnosus Ng & Lim, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17047962 TI - Pseudomystus fumosus Ng & Lim, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 17047963 TI - Peckoltia cavatica Armbruster and Werneke, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rupununi River in Guyana. UI - 17049667 TI - Hypostomus macushi Armbruster & de Souza, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rupununi River, Essequibo River and Takutu and Ireng Rivers (Negro River drainage) along the Guyana-Brazil border. UI - 17054506 TI - Ancistrus tombador Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Mato Grosso, Brazil. UI - 17048432 TI - Ancistrus reisi Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tocantins State, Brazil. UI - 17054505 TI - Ancistrus jataiensis Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the type locality, a small tributary of the rio Vermelho, upper Tocantins basin in Brazil. UI - 17165691 TI - Bathygobius smithi Fricke, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: South Africa, Reunion, India, and Sri Lanka. UI - 17047964 TI - Xanthichthys lima (Bennett, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius (Ref. 50838) and Reunion. UI - 17060635 TI - Gambusia hurtadoi Hubbs & Springer, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C North America: Mexico. UI - 17045417 TI - Channomuraena bauchotae Saldanha & Quéro, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Reunion. UI - 17047990 TI - Hyphessobrycon nigricinctus Zarske & Géry, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17055185 TI - Nannostomus mortenthaleri Paepke and Arendt, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17055186 TI - Rhinichthys obtusus Agassiz 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 5 m subtropical North America: primarily in upper Mississippi and Ohio drainages, U.S.A and Manitoba, Canada. UI - 17048002 TI - Uranoscopus fuscomaculatus Kner, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17048001 TI - Notropis calabazas Lyons and Mercado-Silva, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Panuco basin in central Mexico. UI - 17055187 TI - Adrianichthys roseni Parenti & Soeroto, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Lake Poso in Indonesia. UI - 17048003 TI - Oryzias nebulosus Parenti & Soeroto, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Poso and its tributary stream in Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17047992 TI - Xiurenbagrus gigas Zhao, Lan and Zhang, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Guangxi, China. UI - 17047994 TI - Scorpaenopsis insperatus Motomura, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine subtropical Southwestern Pacific: known only from 2 specimens collected at Chowder Bay, Sydney Harbour, Australia. UI - 17143664 TI - Gambusia longispinis Minckley, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C North America: North Mexico (Cuatrociénegas basin). UI - 17144292 TI - Pomacentrus bipunctatus Allen & Randall, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 43 m tropical Central Pacific: Known from the Marshall Islands at Enewetak and Kwajalein atolls, and also from Truk in the eastern Caroline Islands. UI - 17049665 TI - Idiotropiscis lumnitzeri Kuiter, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 30 m subtropical Southwestern Pacific: known from the Sydney region (Clovelly, Cronulla and Botany Bay) and Jervis Bay. UI - 17047995 TI - Lacantunia enigmatica Rodiles-Hernández, Hendrickson and Lundberg, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17048017 TI - Pomacentrus yoshii Allen & Randall, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 22 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Known from the southern Marshall Islands at Majuro and Mili Atoll. It was not found in the northern Marshalls at Enewetak Atoll, the site of extensive fieldwork by both authors. UI - 17048018 TI - Tor macrolepis (Heckel, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Pakistan and India. UI - 17055188 TI - Hyphessobrycon scutulatus Lucena, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper rio Tapajós system in Brazil. UI - 17055189 TI - Acyrtus pauciradiatus Sampaio, de Anchieta, Nunes & Mendes, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwestern Atlantic: off northeastern Brazil. UI - 17055190 TI - Austrolebias varzeae Costa, Reis & Behr, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: known only from upper rio Uruguay basin in Brazil. UI - 16950135 TI - Prorivulus auriferus Costa, Lima & Suzart, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: coastal plains of northeastern Brazil. UI - 17054170 TI - Rita macracanthus Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: known from the Indus River drainage in Afghanisan, Pakistan, and northwestern India. UI - 17056277 TI - Micropanchax loati (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: White Nile drainage in Sudan, the Nile and its delta in Egypt, lakes in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, drainages in Uganda and central Tanzania. Reported from Kenya (Ref. 27139). UI - 17048011 TI - Notarius biffi Betancur-R & Acero P., 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 9 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: tropical Eastern Pacific from central and north Costa Rica and El Salvador. Although Kailola and Bussing (1995) speculate that “ Arius ” species A extends southwards to Panamá, R. Cooke (pers. comm., 2004) doubts that this species is present in Panamá, at least from Parita Bay eastwards (Ref 54794). UI - 17048012 TI - Myoglanis aspredinoides Donascimiento & Lundberg, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: recorded only from the Río Ventuari, a tributary of the upper Orinoco river basin in Venezuela, in stagnant pools formed by rocks and around 2 m of maximum depth, with clear waters and sandy and muddy bottom. UI - 17048013 TI - Jupiaba poekotero Zanata & Lima, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: known only from the Rio Tiquié, upper Rio Negro basin in Brazil. UI - 16951029 TI - Microbrotula bentleyi Anderson, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 55 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: northeastern South Africa, Gulf of Aqaba, and Red Sea. UI - 17048014 TI - Microbrotula polyactis Anderson, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 37 m tropical Western Pacific: Southern Philippines to northern Cape York Peninsula, Australia. UI - 17055412 TI - Microbrotula queenslandica Anderson, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 22 - 30 m tropical Southwestern Pacific: Australia, Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17055411 TI - Symphysanodon mona Anderson & Springer, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 384 - 384 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: known only from the type locality: Mona Passage off the west coast of Puerto Rico. UI - 17048015 TI - Symphysanodon parini Anderson & Springer, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 240 - 275 m tropical Southeastern Pacific: known only from the Sala y Gómez Ridge. UI - 17054172 TI - Symphysanodon rhax Anderson & Springer, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 218 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only off the Maldive Islands. UI - 17055413 TI - Pachyurus stewarti Casatti and Chao, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: only known from the Río Napo and Río Aguarico, eastern Ecuador, in the western portion of the Rio Amazonas basin. UI - 17060638 TI - Poecilia latipunctata Meek, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C North and Central America: Rio Panuco basin in Tamaulipas, Mexico. UI - 17048023 TI - Echiodon atopus Anderson, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 139 m subtropical Southeastern Atlantic: collected off Inaccessible Island, Tristan da Cunha Group. UI - 17054171 TI - Atelomycterus baliensis White, Last & Dharmadi, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the Indonesian island of Bali. UI - 17055414 TI - Parioglossus multiradiatus Keith, Bosc & Valade, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Western Indian Ocean: probably endemic of Seychelles, Mahé Island (Ref. 57749). UI - 17165694 TI - Pseudolaguvia foveolata Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Tista River, a tributary of the Brahmaputra River in northern West Bengal, India. UI - 17051942 TI - Paraliparis skeliphrus Stein, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 1400 - 1475 m deep-water Southeastern Pacific: Off Antofagasta, Chile, where it is apparently benthic or epibenthic. UI - 17055415 TI - Paraliparis carlbondi Stein, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 1830 - 1930 m deep-water Southeastern Pacific: Continental slope off Peru. UI - 17055417 TI - Erethistoides sicula Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known from the Mansai River drainage, itself a tributary of the Brahmaputra River in northern West Bengal state in India (Ref. 54978). UI - 17055418 TI - Bryconamericus turiuba Langeani, Lucena, Pedrini & Tarelho-Pereira, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Rio Parana system in Brazil. UI - 17060639 TI - Poecilia sulphuraria (Alvarez, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Mexico. UI - 17144365 TI - Hemiancistrus votouro Cardoso and da Silva, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: upper Uruguay River basin in Brazil. UI - 17048037 TI - Hemiancistrus meizospilos Cardoso & da Silva, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: upper Uruguay River basin in Brazil. UI - 17048180 TI - Rivulus kirovskyi Costa, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower rio Negro drainage in Brazil. UI - 17048036 TI - Myxiops aphos Zanata & Akama, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Lençois in Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17054512 TI - Bryconamericus patriciae da Silva, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 7 - ?°C South America: Rio Uruguay drainage and Laguna dos Patos drainage in Brazil. UI - 17048033 TI - Bryconamericus ecai da Silva, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Laguna dos Patos drainage in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17048038 TI - Gastromyzon ocellatus Tan & Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: southern Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 17048031 TI - Betta ibanorum Tan & Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: southern Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 17048032 TI - Toxotes kimberleyensis Allen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Kimberley region, western Australia. UI - 17048034 TI - Alticus sertatus (Garman, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17055529 TI - Priapella bonita (Meek, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical North America: endemic to Mexico. UI - 17054513 TI - Eviota monostigma Fourmanoir 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia (Ref. 54621) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17048043 TI - Eviota pseudostigma Lachner & Karnella 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mahé vicinity, Seychelles (Ref. 54621). Western Central Pacific: Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17048044 TI - Parapercis australis Randall, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia (Ref. 54621) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17259634 TI - Plagiotremus laudandus flavus Smith-Vaniz 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Fiji and Tonga (Ref. 37816). UI - 17048045 TI - Puntius tambraparniei Silas, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Tambraparni River basin in India. UI - 17144132 TI - Puntius exclamatio Pethiyagoda & Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 2 m tropical Asia: Kallada River in Kerala, India. UI - 17047215 TI - Brachyplatystoma capapretum Lundberg & Akama, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 5 - 10 m tropical South America: Amazon River from Belém, Brazil upriver to at least Iquitos, Peru, and several large tributary rivers and lakes including Trombetas, Madeira, Negro, Manacapuru, Purus, Tefé, Juruá, Jutaí, and Içá. UI - 17050651 TI - Homaloptera parclitella Tan & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malay Peninsula. UI - 17057113 TI - Caelatoglanis zonatus Ng & Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17063195 TI - Xiphophorus clemenciae Alvarez, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C North America: Oaxaca, Mexico. UI - 17047226 TI - Puntius singhala (Duncker, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sri Lanka. This species was previously identified as Puntius filamentosus in Sri Lanka. UI - 17047225 TI - Puntius assimilis (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17047237 TI - Clarias sulcatus Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia. UI - 17052438 TI - Feia dabra Winterbottom, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 24 m tropical Western Pacific: currently known only from Palau. UI - 17047238 TI - Erromyzon compactus Kottelat, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17052440 TI - Trimma marinae Winterbottom, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 26 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan, New Guinea and Palau. UI - 17165633 TI - Schistura reticulata Vishwanath and Nebeshwar, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 17048046 TI - Trimma nasa Winterbottom, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 41 m tropical Western Pacific: Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Vanuatu, Fiji, New Caledonia, Australia, the Philippines, and Palau. UI - 17054514 TI - Percichthys chilensis Girard, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Pre-Andean streams in Chile. UI - 17156191 TI - Xiphophorus couchianus (Girard, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 27 - 30°C North America: Mexico (now restricted to vicinity of Monterrey, formerly more widespread). UI - 17048047 TI - Percichthys laevis (Jenyns 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate South America: Santa Cruz-Chico systems in Argentina. UI - 16950412 TI - Heterodontus omanensis Baldwin, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 72 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Central Oman. UI - 17048041 TI - Asprocottus minor Sideleva, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Russia. UI - 17048322 TI - Gobio kubanicus Vasil'eva, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Krasnodar Province, Kuban River basin. UI - 17060179 TI - Schistura khugae Vishwanath and Shanta, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Khuga River in Manipur, India. UI - 17048329 TI - Placidochromis intermedius Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 98 - 123 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 17060185 TI - Placidochromis lineatus Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 123 - 125 m tropical Africa: Lukoma Bay, Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 17048051 TI - Akysis vespa Ng and Kottelat, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Ataran River drainage in Myanmar. UI - 17048052 TI - Trichomycterus diabolus Bockmann, Casatti and de Pinna, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 0 m tropical South America: Rio Paranapanema basin in southeastern Brazil. UI - 17049664 TI - Ituglanis bambui Bichuette and Trajano, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; ? - 23.6°C South America: tributaries of the mainstream in the Angelica Cave in central Brazil. UI - 17054696 TI - Ituglanis epikarsticus Bichuette and Trajano, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; ? - 24.79°C South America: single set of rimstone dams in São Mateus Cave in Brazil. UI - 16950411 TI - Ituglanis ramiroi Bichuette and Trajano, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; ? - 23.1°C South America: pool formed by infiltration of water in the São Bernardo Cave in Brazil. UI - 17143665 TI - Xiphophorus gordoni Miller & Minckley, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 28 - 32°C; 28°N - 26°N North America: Cuatrociénegas basin, North Mexico. UI - 17048053 TI - Brycon gouldingi Lima, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tocantins basin in Brazil. UI - 16950410 TI - Myxine jespersenae Møller, Feld, Poulsen, Thomsen & Thormar, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 752 - 1556 m deep-water; 3.7 - 4.69°C North Atlantic: off West Greenland, in the eastern Davis Strait. Denmark Strait, Reykjanes Ridge, and South East of Iceland. Occurs sympatrically with Myxine glutinosa , although with a rather limited overlap in vertical distribution (772-1556 vs. 64-782) and no documented capture of both species in the same haul or trap exists. UI - 17054185 TI - Pseudecheneis crassicauda Ng & Edds, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mewa Khola of the Tamur River drainage in Nepal. UI - 17054184 TI - Pseudecheneis serracula Ng & Edds, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Karnali and Gandaki drainages in Nepal. UI - 17048049 TI - Pseudanos winterbottomi Sidlauskas & Santos, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tapajos drainage in Brazil and throughout Rio Orinoco drainage, including the rios Casiquiare, Cinaruco, San Bartolo and Ventuari. UI - 17165710 TI - Fundulopanchax gresensi Berkenkamp, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17054390 TI - Micronemacheilus zispi Prokofiev, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Hainan, China. UI - 17048869 TI - Batasio sharavatiensis Bhatt and Jayaram, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 16950444 TI - Leiocassis aculeatus Ng & Hadiaty, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Alas River in Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17048870 TI - Mystus alasensis Ng & Hadiaty, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sungai Alas drainage in Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17060642 TI - Xiphophorus meyeri Schartl & Schröder, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C North America: northern Mexico. UI - 17048867 TI - Batasio merianiensis (Chaudhuri, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17054700 TI - Callichthys serralabium Lehmann A. and Reis, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Orinoco River and lower Negro River basins of the Amazon River drainage in Venezuela and Brazil. UI - 17048075 TI - Astyanax hermosus Miquelarena, Protogino & López, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Primero River basin in Argentina. UI - 17048076 TI - Moxostoma mascotae Regan 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17048433 TI - Moxostoma pisolabrum Trautman and Martin, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: USA. UI - 17049687 TI - Moxostoma albidum (Girard, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17048074 TI - Micropterus floridanus (Lesueur, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: Florida, USA. UI - 17054528 TI - Cottocomephorus alexandrae Taliev, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Lake Baikal, most numerous in southern part of the lake, Maloye Morye Strait and Selenga River delta. UI - 17054579 TI - Clarias nigricans Ng, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mahakam drainage in Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 16950603 TI - Horaglanis alikunhii Subhash Babu and Nayar, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17048072 TI - Conta pectinata Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Brahmaputra River drainage in Assam, India. UI - 17048073 TI - Moenkhausia bonita Benine, Castro and Sabino, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical South America: known only from its type locality in the upper Rio Miranda, Brazil. UI - 17049686 TI - Girardinichthys ireneae Radda and Meyer, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17048136 TI - Steatogenys ocellatus Crampton, Thorsen and Albert, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lago Amaña and Lago Tefe in the Upper Amazon basin of Brazil and also from a single specimen from Rio Itaya, a tributary of the Rio Amazonas near Iquitos, Peru. UI - 17048137 TI - Brachyhypopomus jureiae Triques and Khamis, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: coastal stream of southeastern Brazil. UI - 17048138 TI - Gymnotus curupira Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical South America: lowland Amazon basin in Brazil and Peru. UI - 17143803 TI - Gymnotus obscurus Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: varzea floodplain at the conflluence of the Rio Solimoes (Amazon) and the Rio Japura in Mamiraua Reserve near the Tefé, Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 17061543 TI - Gymnotus varzea Crampton, Thorsen & Albert, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon basin in Brazil and Peru. UI - 17052929 TI - Halichoeres dimidiatus (Agassiz, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: French Guiana to the State of São Paulo, Bazil. UI - 17048188 TI - Halichoeres penrosei Starks, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17060643 TI - Allotoca maculata Smith & Miller, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 23°N - 22°N North America: Jalisco, Mexico. Possibly extinct in the wild (Ref. 4537). UI - 17048159 TI - Schismatogobius vitiensis Jenkins & Boseto, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 23.2 - 25.6°C Oceania: Fiji. UI - 17048434 TI - Salmo akairos Delling & Doadrio, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Africa: Lake Ifni in Morocco. UI - 17048190 TI - Rhamdia guasarensis Do Nascimiento, Provenzano & Lundberg, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17048185 TI - Pimelodella spelaea Trajano, Reis and Bichuette, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17048186 TI - Etheostoma susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: USA. UI - 17048187 TI - Percina fulvitaenia Morris & Page, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: USA. UI - 17062922 TI - Etheostoma gutselli (Hildebrand, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: USA. UI - 17062923 TI - Trichomycterus gorgona Fernández and Schaefer, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Gorgona Island in Colombia. UI - 16950405 TI - Ituglanis nebulosus de Pinna and Keith, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: French Guiana. UI - 17060723 TI - Ameca splendens Miller and Fitzsimons, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 2 m tropical; 26 - 32°C; 23°N - 22°N North America: Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 17048279 TI - Astyanax tupi Azpelicueta, Mirande, Almirón & Casciotta, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: endemic to Argentina (Ref. 56308). UI - 17053384 TI - Parupeneus louise Randall, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 200 - 250 m tropical Central Pacific: French Polynesia and Tuamotus. UI - 17060722 TI - Characodon lateralis Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 27°C; 24°N - 23°N North America: Durango, Mexico. UI - 17054239 TI - Astyanax pynandi Casciotta, Almirón, Bechara, Roux, and Ruiz Diaz, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Argentina. UI - 17053385 TI - Astyanax dnophos Lima & Zuanon, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower rio Xingu, Brazil. UI - 17048274 TI - Chalceus epakros Zanata & Toledo-Piza, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon basin, Rio Orinoco and the Essequibo River drainage in Guyana. UI - 17048327 TI - Placidochromis nkhatae Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 50 - ? m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 17048208 TI - Placidochromis nkhotakotae Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 88 - 114 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 17052902 TI - Gobio delyamurei Freyhof & Naseka, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: River Chornaya in Ukraine. UI - 17049121 TI - Glyptothorax panda Ferraris & Britz, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy River basin in Myanmar. UI - 17053132 TI - Sternarchorhynchus caboclo de Santana & Nogueira, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17053133 TI - Cyphocharax derhami Vari & Chang, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Marañon basin and Rio Ucayali basin in Peru. UI - 17063014 TI - Silvinichthys bortayro Fernández and de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: artificial wells in western Argentina. UI - 17054204 TI - Careproctus dubius Zugmayer 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m temperate Northeast Atlantic: Green Harbor, Spitsbergen. UI - 17048192 TI - Trichomycterus cubataonis Bizerril, 1994 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17063015 TI - Malapterurus melanochir Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River basin, Congo. UI - 17054214 TI - Malapterurus occidentalis Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Gambia and Géba Rivers (Gambia and Guinea Bissau) (Ref. 44050). UI - 17063012 TI - Careproctus solidus Chernova, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1151 - 2151 m temperate Arctic: Laptev Sea. UI - 17063011 TI - Malapterurus teugelsi Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Kogon River, Guinea. UI - 17048214 TI - Paradoxoglanis caudivittatus Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Tshuapa and Lukenie River systems (central Congo basin) (Ref. 44050). UI - 17048215 TI - Paradoxoglanis cryptus Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Kagala River, Itimbiri tributary (middle Congo River) (ref. 44050). UI - 17063010 TI - Paradoxoglanis parvus Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: middle Congo River system (Ref. 44050). UI - 17057288 TI - Ataeniobius toweri (Meek, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C; 23°N - 22°N North America: Rio Verde, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. UI - 16950404 TI - Liparis maculatus Krasyukova, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 27 - 42 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Okhotsk Sea. UI - 17054102 TI - Liparis zonatus Chernova, Stein and Andriashev, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 58 - 910 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Yellow Sea, Dalian and south Liao Dong Wan. UI - 16950402 TI - Mormyrus hildebrandti Peters 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Athi River system (Ref. 52331). UI - 17048115 TI - Pollimyrus marianne Kramer, van der Bank, Flint, Sauer-Gürth and Wink, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Zambezi River. UI - 17048114 TI - Paraliparis fimbriatus Garman 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 3243 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: Off Panama. UI - 17054226 TI - Monopterus digressus Gopi, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17054227 TI - Bathysphyraenops declivifrons Fedoryako 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17048113 TI - Kiunga bleheri Allen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17048130 TI - Kryptopterus paraschilbeides Ng, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong River drainage. UI - 17050857 TI - Lampanyctus pusillus (Johnson, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 850 m deep-water; 60°N - 45°S Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Mauritania, from Namibia to South Africa; also Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: USA to 20°N, from Brazil to Argentina. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: 23°-45°S. South Pacific: Australia to South America in the region of Subtropical Convergence (northern extension to 24°S in the Peru Current). UI - 17060917 TI - Apogon sealei (Fowler, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical; 32°N - 22°S Western Pacific: Malaysia to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northwestern Australia; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17048242 TI - Archamia flavofasciata Gon and Randall, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 3 - 13 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: east coast of Africa from Mombasa, Kenya to Durban, South Afrcia, and Madagascar. UI - 17048127 TI - Silurus duanensis Hu, Lan and Zhang, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17048128 TI - Wallago micropogon Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong River drainage between Dau Tieng in southern Viet Nam and Luang Prabang in northern Laos; also middle Chao Phraya River drainage in Thailand. UI - 17144077 TI - Glyptothorax sufii Asghar Bashir and Mirza, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: India and Pakistan. UI - 17048245 TI - Oreoglanis macronemus Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Xieng Khouang, Laos. UI - 17048265 TI - Mastacembelus kakrimensis Vreven & Teugels, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Konkoure River basin in Guinea (Ref. 55095). UI - 17144978 TI - Scleropages aureus Pouyaud, Sudarto and Teugels, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17049612 TI - Scleropages legendrei Pouyaud, Sudarto and Teugels, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17053365 TI - Scleropages macrocephalus Pouyaud, Sudarto and Teugels, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17049610 TI - Aphyolebias claudiae Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 17057791 TI - Characodon audax Smith & Miller, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 24°N North America: Durango, Mexico. UI - 17053366 TI - Aphyolebias manuensis Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17048266 TI - Aphyolebias schleseri Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17048267 TI - Moema ortegai Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Madre de Dios drainage in Peru. UI - 17048257 TI - Rivulus parnaibensis Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17054235 TI - Rivulus romeri Costa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17053389 TI - Rivulus simplicis Costa, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17053374 TI - Simpsonichthys carlettoi Costa & Nielsen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17053375 TI - Rivulus caurae Radda, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17053388 TI - Austrolebias arachan Loureiro, Azpelicueta & García, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Uruguay. UI - 17136249 TI - Characodon garmani Jordan & Evermann, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 17054236 TI - Nans indefessus Mirande, Aguilera & Azpelicueta, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Rio Bermejo basin, northwestern Argentina. UI - 17048283 TI - Tetragonopterus lemniscatus Benine, Pelição & Vari, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Corantijn River basin in Suriname. UI - 17048284 TI - Bryconamericus ytu Almirón, Azpelicueta & Casciotta, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m subtropical South America: Rio Uruguay basin in Argentina. UI - 17048200 TI - Astyanax latens Mirande, Aguilera and Azpelicueta, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Bermejo River basin in Argentina. UI - 17048276 TI - Astyanax chico Casciotta & Almirón, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: rio San Franciso basin in Argentina. UI - 17048277 TI - Hyphessobrycon auca Almirón, Casciotta, Bechara & Ruiz Diaz, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Argentina. UI - 17048278 TI - Bryconamericus ikaa Casciotta, Almirón and Azpelicueta, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: rio Iguazú basin, Argentina. UI - 17048275 TI - Chalceus guaporensis Zanata & Toledo-Piza, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: restricted to the upper Rio Madeira in Brazil , Rio Guaporé in Bolivia and Rio Madre de Dios in Peru. UI - 17053386 TI - Chalceus spilogyros Zanata & Toledo-Piza, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Trombetas, lower Rio Tapajós and lower Rio Madeira drainages. UI - 17053387 TI - Creagrutus varii Ribeiro, Benine & Figueiredo, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper Rio Paranaiba basin in Brazil. UI - 17048269 TI - Moenkhausia rara Zarske, Géry & Isbrücker, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Suriname and French Guiana. UI - 17048270 TI - Knodus geryi Lima, Britski & Machado, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: rio do Peixe in the upper rio Paraguay basin, Brazil. UI - 17048271 TI - Qianlabeo striatus Zhang and Chen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: upper Zhu Jiang (Pearl River) drainage in Guizhou, China. UI - 17048272 TI - Ctenobrycon multiradiatus (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17057589 TI - Osteoglossum bicirrhosum (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C South America: Amazon River basin, Rupununi and Oyapock Rivers. UI - 17053381 TI - Astyanax biotae Castro & Vari, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17048273 TI - Astyanax rupununi Fowler, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: rio Rupununi, Essequibo basin in Guyana. UI - 17165704 TI - Astyanax siapae Garutti, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Casiquiare-Orinoco basin in Venezuela. UI - 17048126 TI - Astyanax clavitaeniatus Garutti, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: rio Branco of the Amazon basin in Brazil. UI - 17053382 TI - Astyanax altior Hubbs 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17048201 TI - Bryconamericus carlosi Román-Valencia, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador. UI - 17048133 TI - Chondrostoma almacai Coelho, Mesquita & Collares-Pereira, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Portugal. UI - 17053383 TI - Apistogramma acrensis Staeck, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Acre and the upper Rio Purus basins. UI - 16950430 TI - Apistogramma baenschi Römer, Hahn, Römer, Soares & Wöhler, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 16950433 TI - Bostrychus microphthalmus Hoese & Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25.8 - ?°C Asia: Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17259808 TI - Empetrichthys latos concavus Miller, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical North America: formerly in Pahrump Valley in Nevada, USA. UI - 17048152 TI - Cottus aturi Freyhof, Kottelat and Nolte, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: France and Spain. UI - 17050732 TI - Cottus hispaniolensis Bacescu and Bacescu-Mester, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Garonne drainage in Spain. UI - 17144181 TI - Alburnus arborella (Bonaparte, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe. UI - 17048146 TI - Cottus duranii Freyhof, Kottelat and Nolte, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Upper Dordogne, upper Lot and upper Loire drainages in France. UI - 17053378 TI - Cottus rondeleti Freyhof, Kottelat and Nolte, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Hérault drainage in France. UI - 17048147 TI - Cottus perifretum Freyhof, Kottelat & Nolte, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: United Kingdom, France, Belgium, Germany and Netherlands. UI - 17048148 TI - Cottus rhenanus Freyhof, Kottelat and Nolte, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Rhine and Meuse drainages in Germany. UI - 17048149 TI - Cottus scaturigo Freyhof, Kottelat and Nolte, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Timavo spring in Italy. UI - 17053379 TI - Cottus metae Freyhof, Kottelat and Nolte, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: endemic to the upper Save system in Danube drainage, Slovenia. UI - 17053380 TI - Cottus transsilvaniae Freyhof, Kottelat and Nolte, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Danube basin in Romania. Found only in the upper river Arges. May occur in other tributaries of lower Danube. UI - 17048150 TI - Cottus microstomus Heckel, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Europe & Former USSR: Black Sea basin in Dniestr drainage. Southern Baltic basin in Odra and Vistula drainages, most likely extending further east to Gulf of Finland. UI - 17144980 TI - Cottus koshewnikowi Gratzianov, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe and Former USSR: Upper Volga, Ural and Dniepr drainages and northern and eastern Gulf of Bothnia in Finland and northern Sweden. Southern Baltic tributaries west to Estonia. UI - 16950432 TI - Megalobrama mantschuricus (Basilewsky, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Former USSR: Amur basin, Lake Khanka and in coastal water bodies of the East China Sea. UI - 17060202 TI - Amblyrhynchichthys micracanthus Ng and Kottelat, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong, Chao Phraya, Mae Khlong and Tapi river drainages in Indochina. UI - 17050731 TI - Anabarilius duoyiheensis Li, Mao & Lu, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17054245 TI - Notropis micropteryx (Cope, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: USA. UI - 17048294 TI - Notropis percobromus (Cope, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: USA and Canada. UI - 17050729 TI - Placocheilus robustus Zhang, He & Chen, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yuanjiang River basin in Yunnan, China. This species has been misidentified as Placocheilus caudofasciatus . UI - 17259809 TI - Empetrichthys latos pahrump Miller, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical North America: formerly in Pahrump Valley in Nevada, USA. UI - 17060178 TI - Barbus thessalus Stephanidis, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Greece. UI - 17165712 TI - Labeobarbus brevicauda (Keilhack, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17054746 TI - Sinibrama longianalis Xie, Xie & Zhang, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Wu Jiang of the upper Yangtze River basin in Guizhou, China. UI - 17048321 TI - Sinocyclocheilus tianlinensis Zhou, Zhang and He, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17060180 TI - Placidochromis turneri Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 50 - 75 m tropical Africa: Tanzania and Malawi. UI - 17060181 TI - Placidochromis trewavasae Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 50 - 70 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17048330 TI - Placidochromis mbunoides Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 98 - 122 m tropical Africa: Malawi. UI - 17048331 TI - Placidochromis msakae Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 66 - 67 m tropical Africa: Malawi. UI - 17063189 TI - Girardinichthys multiradiatus (Meek, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 12 - 20°C; 21°N - 19°N North America: upper Rio Lerma and Zempoala lagoon in Morelos, Mexico. UI - 17060182 TI - Placidochromis minutus Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 112 - 114 m tropical Africa: Malawi. UI - 17048332 TI - Placidochromis minor Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 66 - 69 m tropical Africa: Malawi. UI - 17143352 TI - Sphyraena iburiensis Doiuchi & Nakabo, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17048333 TI - Lycodes nishimurai Shinohara & Shirai, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 642 - 669 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan. UI - 17048334 TI - Placidochromis macrognathus Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 5 - 126 m tropical Africa: central and southern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17060183 TI - Placidochromis macroceps Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 123 - 125 m tropical Africa: Lukoma Bay, Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 17048335 TI - Placidochromis communis Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 123 - 147 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi and Tanzania. UI - 17048336 TI - Placidochromis koningsi Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 119 - 123 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 17054747 TI - Placidochromis chilolae Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 51 - 57 m tropical Africa: Chilola Bay, Lake Malawi in Mozambique. UI - 17048337 TI - Placidochromis borealis Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 53 - 61 m tropical Africa: Wissman Bay, Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 17057666 TI - Girardinichthys viviparus (Bustamante, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 22°C Central America: Mexico. UI - 17060184 TI - Placidochromis boops Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 74 - 125 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 17048338 TI - Placidochromis acuticeps Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 17048326 TI - Placidochromis acutirostris Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 30 - 61 m tropical Africa: Wissman Bay, Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 17048319 TI - Placidochromis argyrogaster Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 51 - 129 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Lukoma Bay (Tanzania), Nkhotakota (Malawi) and Chilola Bay (Mozambique). UI - 17048320 TI - Placidochromis domirae Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 78 - 79 m tropical Africa: Domira Bay, Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 17054753 TI - Placidochromis ecclesi Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 96 - 125 m tropical Africa: Kande Beach in Malawi and Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 17048204 TI - Placidochromis elongatus Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 25 - 67 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 17048207 TI - Placidochromis fuscus Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 87 - 89 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 17043340 TI - Coilia coomansi Hardenberg, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 2°n - 6°S; 102°e - 118°e Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (southwestern coast of Kalimantan from Pontianak to the Barito River; also Palembang on the Musi River, Sumatra). UI - 17057667 TI - Goodea gracilis Hubbs & Turner, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 27°C North America: San Luis Potosi (Pánuco River system), Mexico. UI - 17060186 TI - Placidochromis longirostris Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 30 - 92 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Mozambique and Malawi. UI - 17060187 TI - Placidochromis longus Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 95 - 97 m tropical Africa: Lukoma Bay, Lake Malawi in Tanzania. UI - 17143136 TI - Placidochromis lukomae Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 95 - 123 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi and Tanzania. UI - 17165713 TI - Placidochromis nigribarbis Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 17054261 TI - Placidochromis obscurus Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 65 - 125 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 17165717 TI - Placidochromis ordinarius Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 53 - 122 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17060188 TI - Placidochromis orthognathus Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 123 - 125 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Mozambique. UI - 17048372 TI - Placidochromis pallidus Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 49 - 61 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Mozambique. UI - 17060730 TI - Hubbsina turneri de Buen, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to the Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17048373 TI - Placidochromis platyrhynchos Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 74 - 147 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi and Tanzania. UI - 17048414 TI - Placidochromis rotundifrons Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 34 - 67 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 17060189 TI - Placidochromis vulgaris Hanssens, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi, Malawi. UI - 17054271 TI - Laeops nigrescens Lloyd 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 238 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden (Ref. 54621) to the Penghu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 17048415 TI - Apistogramma similis Staeck, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Bolivia. UI - 17048416 TI - Apistogramma inornata Staeck, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River basin in Venezuela. UI - 17048417 TI - Apistogramma tucurui Staeck, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tocantins basin in Brazil. UI - 17060190 TI - Apistogramma velifera Staeck, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River system in Venezuela. UI - 17048418 TI - Alticorpus geoffreyi Snoeks & Walapa, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 18 - 150 m tropical Africa: Lake Malawi (Ref. 55463). UI - 17048437 TI - Nannacara quadrispinae Staeck & Schindler, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: drainage of the Orinoco delta in Venezuela. UI - 17060721 TI - Skiffia francesae Kingston, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 21 - 27°C; 21°N - 20°N North America: Teuchitlan River, Mexico. UI - 17054276 TI - Telmatochromis brachygnathus Hanssens and Snoeks, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17054279 TI - Garra micropulvinus Zhou, Pan & Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: upper Yuanjiang in China. UI - 17049737 TI - Garra poilanei Petit & Tchang 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Vietnam. UI - 17060191 TI - Kyphosus hawaiiensis Sakai and Nakabo, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Central Pacific: Hawaiian and Line Island groups. UI - 17048459 TI - Kyphosus pacificus Sakai and Nakabo, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Central Pacific. UI - 17048460 TI - Upeneus guttatus (Day, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Western Pacific: South China Sea. UI - 17060192 TI - Haplochromis ushindi Van Oijen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Southern part of Lake Victoria. UI - 17143155 TI - Aulonocara koningsi Tawil, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Mbenji Island, Lake Malawi in Malawi. UI - 17060193 TI - Garra nambulica Vishwanath and Joyshree, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17143157 TI - Gobio lozanoi Doadrio and Madeira, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Iberian Peninsula and France. UI - 17156189 TI - Xenoophorus captivus (Hubbs, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 26°C; 27°N - 26°N North America: Panuco River system, Mexico. UI - 17144495 TI - Notropis wickliffi Trautman, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate North America: USA. UI - 17048586 TI - Alburnus mento (Heckel, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Austria. UI - 17060152 TI - Glyptothorax botius (Hamilton 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Ganges River drainage. UI - 17049071 TI - Coilia dussumieri Valenciennes, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 24°N - 9°S; 70°e - 118°e Indian Ocean: India from Bombay to Calcutta, probably also Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia. Western Central Pacific: Thailand to Java, presumably also Kalimantan). Valenciennes listed a specimen from Mahé which lies to the south of Cannanore, India but there is no such specimen in Paris. UI - 17041314 TI - Cyprinodon fontinalis Smith & Miller, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Mexico. UI - 17049064 TI - Pareiorhaphis parmula Pereira, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Iguaçu basin in Brazil. UI - 17054385 TI - Hypostomus ericius Armbruster, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Rio Amazonas drainage in Peru. UI - 16950461 TI - Hypostomus hemicochliodon Armbruster, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Amazonas in Peru, Ecuador and Brazil, and the upper Rio Negro drainage and the upper Rio Orinoco drainage in Venezuela. UI - 17052856 TI - Hypostomus pagei Armbruster, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela in the Rio Aroa, Rio Tocuyo and Rio Yaracuy basins. UI - 17144207 TI - Oryzias nigrimas Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17052901 TI - Salvelinus vasiljevae Safronov & Zvezdov, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: endemic to water bodies linked to Amur lagoon and Nevelskii Strait. UI - 17053134 TI - Amblygobius stethophthalmus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia to Micronesia. UI - 17053135 TI - Schistura bannaensis Chen, Yang & Qi, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Nanla River basin of the upper Mekong River in Yunnan, China. UI - 17049786 TI - Schizothorax skarduensis Mirza & Awan, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17048750 TI - Obaichthys decoratus Wenz & Brito, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish tropical South America: Santana Formation, Araripe Basin, Northeastern Brazil. Until now Obaichthys decoratus is known only from the Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation (States of Ceará, Pernambuco, and Piauí, NE Brazil) (Ref. 55971). UI - 17052530 TI - Cetopsis pearsoni Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper portions of rio Madeira. UI - 17048965 TI - Cetopsis sandrae Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tapajos system in Brazil. UI - 17144352 TI - Cetopsis sarcodes Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tocantins in Brazil. UI - 17052531 TI - Cetopsis starnesi Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: northwestern rio de La Plata and southern rio Madeira. UI - 17165968 TI - Cetopsis umbrosa Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South Americ: Rio Orinoco. UI - 17052533 TI - Denticetopsis epa Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tocantins in Brazil. UI - 17057138 TI - Cyprinodon labiosus Humphries & Miller, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Central America: Laguna Chichancanab, Mexico. UI - 17052534 TI - Denticetopsis iwokrama Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Siparuni River in Guyana. UI - 17048960 TI - Denticetopsis seducta Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Amazonas and rio Orinoco. UI - 17048287 TI - Paracetopsis atahualpa Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tumbes in Peru and rio Zarumilla in Ecuador. UI - 17048981 TI - Paracetopsis esmeraldas Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: rivers of northwestern Ecuador. UI - 17054426 TI - Clupisoma nujiangense Chen, Ferraris & Yang, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: middle reaches of the Salween River and its tributary Mengbolou River in China. UI - 17054364 TI - Apteronotus milesi de Santana & Maldonado-Ocampo, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Cauca River in Colombia. UI - 17053981 TI - Cualac tessellatus Miller, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 28 - 30°C North America: San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 17048775 TI - Scardinius knezevici Bianco & Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Lakes Skadar and Ohrid. UI - 17057629 TI - Erethistoides ascita Ng & Edds, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; ? - 30°C Asia: Nepal. UI - 17048792 TI - Erethistoides cavatura Ng & Edds, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 18 - 26°C Asia: Nepal. UI - 17055736 TI - Rasbora notura Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Terengganu drainage in Malaysia. UI - 17048793 TI - Rhabdalestes aeratis Stiassny & Schaefer, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tumba at Irebu, Democratic Republic of Congo. UI - 17048877 TI - Obaichthys laevis Wenz & Brito, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish tropical South America: Santana Formation, Araripe Basin, Northeastern Brazil. Obaichthys laevis is known only from the Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation (States of Ceará, Pernambuco, and Piauí, NE Brazil) (Ref. 55971). UI - 17052658 TI - Gogangra laevis Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Yamuna and Meghna River drainages of the lower Brahmaputra River drainage in Bangladesh. UI - 17048879 TI - Schistura nalbanti (Banarescu and Mirza, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Pakistan and India. UI - 17048875 TI - Opsariichthys songmaensis Ngueyn and Nguyen, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17048874 TI - Puntius ornatus Vishwanath and Laisram, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lokchao River in Manipur, India. UI - 17057090 TI - Cyprinodon alvarezi Miller, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 22°C; 25°N - 24°N North America: El Potosí in Nuevo Leon, Mexico. UI - 17054399 TI - Spinibarbus sinensis (Bleeker, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17048871 TI - Rectoris longifinus Li, Mao & Lu, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17048872 TI - Romanogobio tanaiticus Naseka, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Ukraine. UI - 17144143 TI - Scardinius racovitzai Müller, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Romania. UI - 17048921 TI - Sinocyclocheilus albeoguttatus Zhou and Li, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Cave of Guangxi, China. UI - 17048931 TI - Sinocyclocheilus bicornutus Wang & Liao, 1997 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: China. UI - 17048932 TI - Sinocyclocheilus guanduensis Li & Xiao, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17048933 TI - Sinocyclocheilus guangxiensis Zhou & Li, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17054407 TI - Sinocyclocheilus hei Li & Xiao, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kunming, China. UI - 17048935 TI - Sinocyclocheilus huanglongdongensis Li & Xiao, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kunming, China. UI - 17058530 TI - Cyprinodon atrorus Miller, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 25 - 35°C North America: Cuatrociénegas basin in Coahuila, Mexico. UI - 17052499 TI - Sinocyclocheilus huaningensis Li, 1998 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17052500 TI - Sinocyclocheilus jiuxuensis Li & Lan, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17052501 TI - Sinocyclocheilus liboensis Li, Chen & Ran, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17143231 TI - Sinocyclocheilus luopingensis Li & Tao, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17143232 TI - Sinocyclocheilus maculatus Li, 2000 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17048928 TI - Sinocyclocheilus qujingensis Li, Mao & Lu, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17052502 TI - Sinocyclocheilus tianeensis Li, Xiao & Luo, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17144197 TI - Sinocyclocheilus tileihornes Mao, Lu & Li, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17052503 TI - Sinocyclocheilus xunlensis Lan, Zhao and Zhang, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17048929 TI - Tor yingjiangensis Chen and Yang, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Upper Irrawaddy River basin in Yunnan, China. Occurrence in other tributaries of the Irrawaddy in northern Myanmar is also highly possible. UI - 17058532 TI - Cyprinodon beltrani Alvarez, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 27 - 32°C Central America: Mexico. UI - 17049852 TI - Zacco koreanus Kim, Oh & Hosoya, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: South Korea. UI - 17054789 TI - Romanogobio macropterus (Kamensky, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR. UI - 17048946 TI - Romanogobio vladykovi (Fang, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: River Danube in Romania. UI - 17052504 TI - Romanogobio antipai (Banarescu, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe and Former USSR: River Danube. UI - 17048954 TI - Romanogobio banaticus (Banarescu, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Romania. UI - 17048955 TI - Romanogobio belingi (Slastenenko, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe and Former USSR. UI - 17052496 TI - Astyanax laticeps (Cope, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America. UI - 17048956 TI - Roeboexodon geryi Myers, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Tocantins, Xingu and Tapajos River basins in Brazil. UI - 17054415 TI - Megalodoras laevigatulus (Berg, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Argentina. UI - 17048957 TI - Rhamdia zongolicensis Wilkens, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17058531 TI - Cyprinodon bifasciatus Miller, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 17048971 TI - Ompok sindensis (Day, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17048964 TI - Pterocryptis anomala (Herre, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Minjiang and Zhujiang (Pearl River) drainages southwards to the streams draining the territory of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China. UI - 17052521 TI - Trichomycterus travassosi (Miranda Ribeiro, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America. UI - 17052522 TI - Hemichromis exsul (Trewavas, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Turkana. UI - 17052523 TI - Cottus koreanus Fujii, Choi and Yabe, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Korea. UI - 17052524 TI - Baryancistrus demantoides Werneke, Sabaj, Lujan & Armbruster, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: upper Rio Orinoco drainage in Venezuela. UI - 17052525 TI - Hemiancistrus subviridis Werneke, Sabaj, Lujan & Armbruster, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: rio Orinoco and rio Casiquiare drainages in Venezuela. UI - 17052526 TI - Cetopsis arcana Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tocantins basin in Brazil. UI - 17052527 TI - Cetopsis caiapo Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tocantins basin in Brazil. UI - 17052528 TI - Cetopsis fimbriata Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Truando in Colombia. UI - 17052529 TI - Cetopsis montana Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: western portions of the Amazon basin. UI - 17144146 TI - Neosebastes capricornis Motomura, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 330 m subtropical Western Pacific: Off southern New Caledonia. UI - 17048994 TI - Pareiorhina brachyrhyncha Chamon, Aranda & Buckup, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: left bank of Rio Paraiba do Sul in southeastern Brazil. UI - 17048297 TI - Phallotorynus dispilos Lucinda, Rosa & Reis, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Parana drainage in Paraguay. UI - 17054436 TI - Phallotorynus psittakos Lucinda, Rosa & Reis, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: lower Rio Paraguay drainage in Paraguay. UI - 17048990 TI - Phallotorynus pankalos Lucinda, Rosa & Reis, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: affluent of Rio Iguatemi, Rio Parana drainage in Brazil. UI - 17053994 TI - Cyprinodon latifasciatus Garman, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17048988 TI - Leucoraja caribbaea (McEachran, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Mexico. UI - 17048298 TI - Leucoraja virginica (McEachran, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Atlantic. UI - 17052520 TI - Sciades hymenorrhinos (Bleeker, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17048985 TI - Ophidion antipholus Lea and Robins, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Western Atlantic. UI - 17165987 TI - Ophidion dromio Lea and Robins, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Western Atlantic. UI - 17048455 TI - Chirostoma contrerasi Barbour, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17052622 TI - Heterophallus milleri Radda 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17048457 TI - Poeciliopsis pleurospilus (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America. UI - 17048458 TI - Cyprinodon salvadori Lozano-Vilano, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17143671 TI - Cyprinodon macrolepis Miller, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 26 - 32°C Central America: Mexico. UI - 17048450 TI - Starksia guadalupae Rosenblatt & Taylor 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17052624 TI - Ctenogobius claytonii (Meek, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical North, Central and South America: Atlantic coast from Veracruz, Mexico to Venezuela. UI - 17048451 TI - Quietula guaymasiae (Jenkins & Evermann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico. UI - 17054294 TI - Microdesmus affinis Meek & Hildebrand 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific. UI - 17048461 TI - Evermannichthys spongicola (Radcliffe, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Campeche, Mexico. UI - 17048462 TI - Neosebastes johnsoni Motomura, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 138 - 270 m tropical; 17°s - 28°s Western Pacific: Off northeastern coast of Queensland, Australia. UI - 17052625 TI - Neosebastes longirostris Motomura, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 170 - 250 m tropical; 14°S - 20°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Off northwestern coast of Western Australia. UI - 17052626 TI - Neosebastes multisquamus Motomura, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 135 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Ogasawara Islands, Japan. UI - 17052627 TI - Neosebastes occidentalis Motomura, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 185 m tropical; 20°S - 30°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Off the central western coast of Western Australia. UI - 17052628 TI - Hephaestus tulliensis De Vis, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: northeastern Queensland, Australia. UI - 17045024 TI - Cyprinodon maya Humphries & Miller, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Central America: Laguna Chichancanab, Mexico. UI - 17048464 TI - Aphyosemion etsamense Sonnenberg & Blum, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Monts de Cristal, northwestern Gabon (Ref. 56139). UI - 17143161 TI - Ancharius griseus Ng & Sparks, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 56142). UI - 17048467 TI - Moenkhausia pankilopteryx Bertaco & Lucinda, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America : Brazil. Moenkhausia pankilopteryx is known from the rio Tocantins drainage. UI - 17052629 TI - Hemigaleus australiensis White, Last & Compagno, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 170 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean to Western Pacific: Australia and where records from Papua New Guinea need to be confirmed. UI - 17054293 TI - Bothrocara nyx Stevenson & Anderson, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 790 - 1508 m temperate Northeast Pacific: Eastern Bering Sea. UI - 17048478 TI - Gogo arcuatus Ng & Sparks, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 56142). UI - 17049870 TI - Gogo ornatus Ng & Sparks, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 56142). UI - 17052630 TI - Paedocypris progenetica Kottelat, Britz, Tan & Witte, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Southeast Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17052631 TI - Paedocypris micromegethes Kottelat, Britz, Tan & Witte, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Southeast Asia: Malaysia. UI - 17057782 TI - Cyprinodon meeki Miller, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 17051948 TI - Grammonus thielei Nielsen & Cohen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical; 21 - 25°C Western Pacific: Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17049873 TI - Trichiurus australis Chakraborty, Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Australia. UI - 17049011 TI - Lepthoplosternum stellatum Reis & Kaefer, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17052673 TI - Lepthoplosternum ucamara Reis & Kaefer, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru and Brazil; very likely ot occur at the intermediate whitewater floodplain localities along much of the upper Amazon. UI - 17049012 TI - Apristurus melanoasper Iglésias, Nakaya & Stehmann, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 512 - 1520 m deep-water Western North Atlantic: slope, off northern U.S. and northeast of North Atlantic (off France, Ireland and British Isles). UI - 17049013 TI - Pseudomystus sobrinus Ng & Freyhof, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Southeast Asia, Central Viet Nam. UI - 17049014 TI - Parodon moreirai Ingenito & Buckup, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17052674 TI - Mastacembelus polli Vreven, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 56055). UI - 17052676 TI - Noturus fasciatus Burr, Eisenhour & Grady, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America: USA. UI - 17052675 TI - Gastromyzon cranbrooki Tan & Sulaiman, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Asia: presently known only from the Temburong River basin in Brunei Darussalam. UI - 17143669 TI - Cyprinodon nazas Miller, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 17052677 TI - Gastromyzon aeroides Tan & Sulaiman, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Petagas, Padas and Mengalong river basins in western Sabah and Temburong River basin in Brunuei Darussalam. UI - 17052678 TI - Lasiognathus amphirhamphus Pietsch, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1200 - 1305 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: Madeira Abyssal Plain. UI - 17052679 TI - Gastromyzon venustus Tan & Sulaiman, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Sungai Belalong, Temburong River basin in Brunei Darussalam. UI - 17165988 TI - Garra bispinosa Zhang, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Irrawaddy River basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 17052670 TI - Akysis clinatus Ng & Rainboth, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Stung Chhay River in Cambodia. UI - 16950457 TI - Akysis fuliginatus Ng & Rainboth, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong River in Cambodia. UI - 17052828 TI - Parosphromenus alfredi Kottelat & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia. UI - 17144880 TI - Parosphromenus opallios Kottelat & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17060734 TI - Cyprinodon pachycephalus Minckley & Minckley, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Mexico. UI - 17049015 TI - Parosphromenus pahuensis Kottelat & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17052818 TI - Parosphromenus quindecim Kottelat & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: presently known only from Sungai Pawan basin in Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17052819 TI - Parosphromenus rubrimontis Kottelat & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 2 m tropical Asia: Malaysia. UI - 17052820 TI - Parosphromenus tweediei Kottelat & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Johor, Malaysia. UI - 17165998 TI - Pseudolaguvia inornata Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Feni River drainage in Bangladesh. UI - 17144879 TI - Pseudolaguvia muricata Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Brahmaputra River drainage in Bangladesh. UI - 17049016 TI - Noturus crypticus Burr, Eisenhour & Grady, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: USA. UI - 17049017 TI - Creagrutus guanes Torres-Mejia & Vari, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Colombia. UI - 17052823 TI - Mustelus hacat Jiménez, Nishizaki & Geniz, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 281 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California. UI - 17259855 TI - Cyprinodon salinus milleri LaBounty & Deacon, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 37°N - 36°N North America: Cottonball Marsh, adjacent to Salt Creek in Death Valley, California, USA. UI - 17049006 TI - Glanidium bockmanni Sarmento-Soares & Buckup, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17049009 TI - Balitora nantingensis Chen, Cui & Yang, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Nanting River drainage in Yunnan, China. UI - 17052812 TI - Synodontis acanthoperca Friel & Vigliotta, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe River in Gabon. UI - 17052832 TI - Opsanus brasiliensis Rotundo, Spinelli & Zavala-Camin, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17052833 TI - Polypterus mokelembembe Schliewen & Schäfer, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River basin (Ref. 56367). UI - 17049029 TI - Schistura cryptofasciata Chen, Kong & Yang, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Nanting River drainage in Yunnan China. UI - 17049030 TI - Schistura disparizona Zhou & Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Salween drainage in Yunnan, China. UI - 17049883 TI - Parosphromenus sumatranus Klausewitz, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17052834 TI - Rutilus panosi Bogutskaya & Iliadou, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Greece. UI - 17060731 TI - Cyprinodon simus Humphries & Miller, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Laguna Chichancanab, Mexico. UI - 17144883 TI - Hapalogenys sennin Iwatsuki & Nakabo, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 50 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Currently known only from southern Japan except in the Ryukyu and Ogasawara isalnds. UI - 17049059 TI - Bryconops magoi Chernoff & Machado-Allison, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17049060 TI - Bryconops collettei Chernoff & Machado-Allison, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17048325 TI - Alabes occidentalis Hutchins & Morrison, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 4 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17143247 TI - Astyanax pampa Casciotta, Almirón & Azpelicueta, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Argentina. UI - 17144888 TI - Batrochoglanis melanurus Shibatta & Pavanelli, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17052853 TI - Alabes scotti Hutchins & Morrison, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 24 - 46 m tropical Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 17059730 TI - Oryzias profundicola Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17143253 TI - Jenynsia tucumana Aguilera & Mirande, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Rio Sali basin, Argentina. UI - 17049130 TI - Parancistrus nudiventris Rapp Py-Daniel & Zuanon, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Xingu, Brazil. UI - 17048352 TI - Harttia merevari Provenzano R., Machado-Allison, Chernoff, Willink & Petry, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Caura River of the Orinoco River basin, Venezuela. UI - 17049202 TI - Malapterurus thysi Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cess (=Nipoué) and Cavally rivers, Ivory Coast (Ref. 44050). UI - 17053021 TI - Malapterurus punctatus Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: From St. Paul (or Diani) River system (Sierra Leone) to the Cavally River system (Liberia/Ivory Coast) (Ref. 44050). UI - 17053007 TI - Astyanax microschemos Bertaco & Lucena, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Itapemirim drainage in Espirito Santo State, Brazil. UI - 17049213 TI - Astyanax pelecus Bertaco & Lucena, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical South America: Rio Pardo drainage in Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17048948 TI - Triportheus orinocensis Malabarba, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Orinoco basin. UI - 17049214 TI - Triportheus pantanensis Malabarba, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Paraguay and lower rio Paraná basins. UI - 17143244 TI - Akysis longifilis Ng, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Known from the type locality in the Sittang River drainage, southern Myanmar (Ref. 56465). UI - 17049053 TI - Bedotia albomarginata Sparks & Rush, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 56501). UI - 17054813 TI - Eptatretus lakeside Mincarone & McCosker, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 762 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands. UI - 17165291 TI - Salaria economidisi Kottelat, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Greece. UI - 17054820 TI - Aseraggodes heraldi Randall & Bartsch, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Western Pacific: Marshall Islands. UI - 17144884 TI - Aseraggodes firmisquamis Randall & Bartsch, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 6 m tropical Western Pacific: Palau. UI - 17049062 TI - Coilia grayii Richardson, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 33°N - 7°N; 72°e - 124°e Indo-Pacific: East and South China seas (from at least Suchow south to Hainan and most likely to Viet Nam), also Indian Ocean (Kerala, India). UI - 17045021 TI - Cyprinodon verecundus Humphries, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Laguna Chichancanab, Mexico. UI - 17144886 TI - Betta stigmosa Tan & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. UI - 17166001 TI - Betta lehi Tan & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: restricted to the area southwest of Kuching, Malaysia and in the lower Kapuas basin in Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. UI - 16950456 TI - Betta gladiator Tan & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Maliau basin in Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 17049054 TI - Betta aurigans Tan & Lim, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Natuna Besar, Indonesia. UI - 17049055 TI - Betta obscura Tan & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: currently known only from Barito basin in Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. UI - 16950455 TI - Bryconamericus pyahu Azpelicueta, Casciotta and Almirón, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: endemic to Argentina. UI - 17052851 TI - Epactionotus aky Azpelicueta, Casciotta, Almirón & Körber, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: endemic to Argentina. UI - 17052849 TI - Epactionotus yasi Almirón, Azpelicueta and Casciotta, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: endemic to Argentina. UI - 17049056 TI - Neolamprologus cancellatus Aibara, Takahashi & Nakaya, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 7 m tropical Africa: Zambia. UI - 17143133 TI - Engyprosopon marquisensis Amaoka & Séret, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 108 - 408 m tropical Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17060732 TI - Adrianichthys kruyti Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17049072 TI - Betta pallifina Tan & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: upper Barito in Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia. UI - 17049073 TI - Betta stiktos Tan & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong drainage in Cambodia. UI - 17049992 TI - Abalistes filamentosus Matsuura & Yoshino, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 61 - 180 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to the Northwest Shelf of Australia, and the Timor Sea. UI - 17155199 TI - Dastilbe crandalli Jordan 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical South America, Africa: The species is found in the Northeastern and Southeastern regions of Brazil (Muribeca Formation, Sergipe-Alagoas Basin; Crato Formation, Araripe Basin; Codó Formation, Parnaíba Basin; Marizal Formation, Tucano Basin; and Paraíba-Pernambuco Basin, Northeastern Brazil; Areado Formation, Sanfranciscana Basin) as well as in Equatorial Guinea (Bata). UI - 17057802 TI - Oxycheilinus nigromarginatus Randall, Westneat and Gomon, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 27 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: from New South Wales, Chesterfield Bank in the Coral Sea, New Caledonia and Tonga. UI - 17049065 TI - Alabes elongata Hutchins & Morrison, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17049066 TI - Alabes gibbosa Hutchins & Morrison, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 4 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. UI - 17166002 TI - Cetopsidium ferreirai Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Trombetas, left bank tributary of the lower rio Amazonas, Brazil. UI - 17052852 TI - Cetopsidium pemon Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna , 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Caroni and rio Caura basins, southern tributaries of the rio Orinoco in Venezuela, the rio Meta basin of the rio Orinoco system in Colombia, and the upper portions of the rio Branco in Brazil. UI - 17049063 TI - Cetopsidium roae Vari, Ferraris & de Pinna , 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: known only from Rupununi region in Guyana. UI - 17043902 TI - Xenopoecilus oophorus Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17052854 TI - Hypostomus sculpodon Armbruster, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Rio Negro and upper Rio Orinoco basins in Venezuela. UI - 17052855 TI - Mystus falcarius Chakrabarty & Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy and Salween river drainages as well as the shorter drainages in Myanmar. UI - 17048846 TI - Trichomycterus guaraquessaba Wosiacki, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Bracinho in Paraná, Brazil. UI - 16950460 TI - Salvelinus evasus Freyhof & Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Lake Ammersee in southern Germany. UI - 17048843 TI - Hypostomus soniae Carvalho and Weber, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Tapajós River in Pará, Brazil. UI - 17144344 TI - Pygidianops cuao Schaefer, Provenzano, de Pinna & Baskin, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Cuao drainage basin in Venezuela. UI - 17144201 TI - Xenopoecilus poptae Weber & de Beaufort, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17165751 TI - Pygidianops magoi Schaefer, Provenzano, de Pinna & Baskin, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: lower Rio Orinoco in Venezuela. UI - 17052858 TI - Typhlobelus guacamaya Schaefer, Provenzano, de Pinna & Baskin, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Cuao drainage basin in Venezuela. UI - 17165752 TI - Typhlobelus lundbergi Schaefer, Provenzano, de Pinna & Baskin, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: lower Rio Orinoco in Venezuela. UI - 17143248 TI - Chondrostoma occidentale Robalo, Almada, Sousa Santos, Moreira & Doadrio, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Portugal. UI - 17049061 TI - Alabes obtusirostris Hutchins & Morrison, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 28 - 65 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 16950459 TI - Austrolebias luzardoi Perujo, Calviño, Salvia & Prieto, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Cuareim river basin in Uruguay. UI - 17156190 TI - Xenopoecilus sarasinorum (Popta, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17144890 TI - Pseudobagrus gracilis Li, Chen & Chan, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17052864 TI - Apistogramma angayuara Kullander & Ferreira, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: rio Trombetas in Brazil. UI - 17052865 TI - Apistogramma salpinction Kullander & Ferreira, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17049099 TI - Paraxenisthmus cerberusi Winterbottom & Gill, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 26 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Palau. UI - 17048854 TI - Simpsonichthys nielseni Costa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Franciso River basin in Brazil. UI - 17052866 TI - Gobiodon prolixus Winterbottom & Harold, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 21 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17049100 TI - Astyanax henseli de Melo & Buckup, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Southern Brazil. UI - 17049101 TI - Macrognathus tapirus Kottelat & Widjanarti, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17165762 TI - Vanderhorstia bella Greenfield & Longenecker, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 8 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Fiji. UI - 17049097 TI - Triplophysa edsinica Prokofiev, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia. UI - 17059438 TI - Oryzias marmoratus (Aurich, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17049098 TI - Austrolebias univentripinnis Costa & Cheffe, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Mirim Lagoon basin in Brazil. UI - 17048342 TI - Synbranchus lampreia Favorito, Zanata & Assumpção, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17049108 TI - Astyanax totae Ferreira Haluch & Albilhoa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Cascata of the upper rio Iguaçu basin in Brazil. UI - 17052867 TI - Hyphessobrycon hexastichos Bertaco & Carvalho, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper rio Tapajós in Brazil. UI - 17049109 TI - Astyanax elachylepis Bertaco & Lucinda, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: rio Tocantins drainage in Brazil. UI - 17052868 TI - Trichomycterus pradensis Sarmento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17048341 TI - Gobio alverniae Kottelat & Persat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: France. UI - 17050692 TI - Gobio occitaniae Kottelat & Persat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: France. UI - 17052898 TI - Sicyopus sasali Keith & Marquet, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: Futuna Island. UI - 17048347 TI - Cryptocentrus polyophthalmus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia. UI - 17049199 TI - Oryzias matanensis (Aurich, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 17049107 TI - Potamotrygon marinae Deynat, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: French Guyana. UI - 17049103 TI - Sicyopterus aiensis Keith, Watson & Marquet, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: Vanuatu. UI - 17049104 TI - Yirrkala moorei McCosker, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 454 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Marquesas and American Samoa. UI - 17054389 TI - Dasyatis colarensis Santos, Gomes & Charvet-Almeida, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 6 m tropical Southwest Atlantic: Brazil. UI - 17049105 TI - Careproctus macrophthalmus Chernova, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 260 - 275 m temperate Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea. UI - 17048868 TI - Careproctus derjugini Chernova, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 344 - 363 m deep-water; ? - 1.78°C Arctic to Northeast Atlantic: Central Arctic basin to northeast of Spitzbergen. UI - 17049106 TI - Careproctus knipowitschi Chernova, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 293 - 298 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea. UI - 17052899 TI - Careproctus tapirus Chernova, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 170 - 320 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea. UI - 17052900 TI - Careproctus telescopus Chernova, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 260 - 307 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Barents Sea. UI - 17049120 TI - Careproctus longipinnis Burke, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 1322 m deep-water Northeast Atlantic: Labrador Sea, Norwegian Sea, north of the Faeroes. UI - 17049122 TI - Stiphodon sapphirinus Watson, Keith & Marquet, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Oceania: throughout New Caledonia in both the North Province and South Province. UI - 17054396 TI - Pseudoscopelus aphos Prokofiev & Kukuev, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 940 - 1200 m deep-water Nowthwestern Atlantic: Vvicinity of Angular Rise, 34°N, 50°W. UI - 17049102 TI - Xenurobrycon coracoralinae Moreira, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: rio Araguaia basin in Brazil. UI - 17062333 TI - Otothyropsis marapoama Ribeiro, Carvalho & Melo, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tietê basin in Brazil. UI - 17054397 TI - Leptodoras nelsoni Sabaj, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco river basin. UI - 17052903 TI - Leptodoras rogersae Sabaj, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Orinoco. UI - 17165763 TI - Leptodoras cataniai Sabaj, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Negro/Casiquiare Canal in Brazil and Venezuela. UI - 17059728 TI - Oryzias orthognathus Kottelat, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Asia: Indonesia. UI - 16950450 TI - Scolecenchelys castlei McCosker, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 425 - 820 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17166078 TI - Cordylancistrus nephelion Provenzano & Milani, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 15 - 20°C South America: Tuy River basin in Venezuela. UI - 17049123 TI - Microglanis garavelloi Shibatta & Benine, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper rio Paraná basin, Brazil. UI - 17049131 TI - Physopyxis ananas Sousa & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: throughout the lowlands in the entire Amazon (including rio Negro) and rio Essequibo basins. UI - 17165765 TI - Physopyxis cristata Sousa & Rapp Py-Daniel, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Negro basin of the Amazon drainage in Brazil. UI - 17049124 TI - Pseudotocinclus juquiae Takako, Oliveira & Oyakawa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Ribeira de Iguape basin, Brazil. UI - 17049125 TI - Pseudotocinclus parahybae Takako, Oliveira & Oyakawa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Paraiba do Sul basin, Brazil. UI - 17062334 TI - Hemiancistrus guahiborum Werneke, Armbruster, Lujan & Taphorn, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Orinoco River drainage, Venezuela. UI - 17053136 TI - Trichomycterus tupinamba Wosiacki & Oyakawa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, Brazil. UI - 17053137 TI - Trichomycterus jacupiranga Wosiacki & Oyakawa, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, Brazil. UI - 17049140 TI - Ancistrus verecundus Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper rio Madeira basin, Brazil. UI - 17049141 TI - Ancistrus parecis Fisch-Muller, Cardoso, da Silva & Bertaco, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tapajós basin, Brazil. UI - 17053149 TI - Ituglanis macunaima Datovo & Landim, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Araguaia basin in Brazil. UI - 17048353 TI - Parotocinclus bidentatus Gauger & Buckup, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Paraíba do Sul basin, Brazil. UI - 17049145 TI - Parotocinclus muriaensis Gauger & Buckup, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Paraíba do Sul basin, Brazil. UI - 17143215 TI - Scleromystax salmacis Britto & Reis, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17049138 TI - Lasiancistrus tentaculatus Armbruster, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Orinoco basin. UI - 17062706 TI - Coilia lindmani Bleeker, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 14°N - 4°S Asia: rivers of Viet Nam, Thailand and southeastern Sumatra, perhaps also Malaysia and western Kalimantan. UI - 17047419 TI - Nomorhamphus megarrhamphus (Brembach, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Lake Towuti, Indonesia. UI - 17053150 TI - Lasiancistrus saetiger Armbruster, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Guama. UI - 17054398 TI - Amblyceps carinatum Ng, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Irrawaddy River dainage in Myanmar. UI - 17049139 TI - Rhamdia enfurnada Bichuette & Trajano, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Serra do Ramalho in Brazil. UI - 17143255 TI - Steindachneridion melanodermatum Garavello, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Iguaçu in Brazil. UI - 17049143 TI - Bryconadenos tanaothoros Weitzman, Menezes, Evers & Burns, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Xingu and Rio Tapajós basins in Brazil. UI - 17053151 TI - Glyptothorax exodon Ng & Rachmatika, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kapuas River drainage in western Borneo. UI - 17062343 TI - Glyptothorax siamensis Hora 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia and Thailand. UI - 17049144 TI - Grundulus quitoensis Román-Valencia, Ruiz C. & Barriga, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador. UI - 17053152 TI - Stigmatogobius elegans Larson, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Luzon, Philippines. UI - 17165766 TI - Stigmatogobius signifer Larson, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Kalimantan Barat, Borneo in Indonesia. UI - 17166056 TI - Nomorhamphus weberi (Boulenger, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Matano (Indonesia). UI - 17049161 TI - Nemacheilus periyarensis Madhusoodana Kurup & Radhakrishnan, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Periyar Lake in Kerala, India. UI - 17053153 TI - Rhinogobius boa Chen & Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17062344 TI - Rhinogobius variolatus Chen & Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17049157 TI - Rhinogobius virgigena Chen & Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17144080 TI - Rhinogobius sulcatus Chen & Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17049158 TI - Tonlesapia tsukawakii Motomura & Mukai, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lake Tonle Sap, Cambodia. UI - 17049159 TI - Sternarchorhynchus gnomus de Santana & Taphorn, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 28 - ?°C South America: Lower Río Caroni, Venezuela. UI - 17062346 TI - Moenkhausia petymbuaba Lima & Birindelli, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Xingu basin in Brazil. UI - 17062353 TI - Sternarchorhynchus severii de Santana & Nogueira, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17057649 TI - Nomorhamphus celebensis Weber & de Beaufort, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: tributaries of Lake Poso (Indonesia). UI - 17049572 TI - Hypostomus ericae Carvalho and Weber, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Upper Tocantins River drainage in Brazil. UI - 17049194 TI - Chondrostoma miegii Steindachner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Iberian Peninsula. UI - 17049195 TI - Chondrostoma oretanum Doadrio & Carmona, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Iberian Peninsula. UI - 16950449 TI - Betta antoni Tan & Ng, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lower Kapuas basin in Kalimantan Barat. UI - 17165770 TI - Betta krataios Tan & Ng, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lower Kapaus basin in Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. UI - 17053018 TI - Cyprichromis coloratus Takahashi & Hori, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 7 - 60 m tropical Africa: southern part of Lake Tanganyika, off Wonzye Point, Kasenga and Nkumbula Island, Zambia. UI - 17053708 TI - Leptolebias minimus (Myers, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 20 - 22°C; 23°S - 24°S South America: vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Listed as Vulnerable in IUCN 2004 and in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 17049571 TI - Scortum neili Allen, Larson & Midgley 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Australia. UI - 17049217 TI - Labeo fulakariensis Tshibwabwa, Stiassny & Schelly, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: lower Congo River (Ref. 57207). UI - 17049218 TI - Schistura fowleriana (Smith, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia. UI - 17049219 TI - Salvelinus curilus (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Kuril, Russia. UI - 17049220 TI - Salvelinus krogiusae Glubokovsky, Frolov, Efremov, Ribnikova and Katugin, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Russia. UI - 17053003 TI - Salvelinus kronocius Viktorovsky, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Kamchatka, Russia. UI - 17049221 TI - Salvelinus kuznetzovi Taranetz, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Russia. UI - 17062407 TI - Salvelinus schmidti Viktorovsky, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Russia. UI - 17053004 TI - Polypterus faraou Otero, Likius, Vignaud & Brunet, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Anthrachotheriid Unit of Toros-Menalla, Late Miocene, Chad. UI - 17045436 TI - Chirostoma bartoni Jordan and Evermann, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21°N - 19°N North America: endemic to Lerma River basin, Mexico. UI - 17049188 TI - Betta mandor Tan & Ng, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Lower Kapuas basin, Kalimantan Barat, Borneo. UI - 17053019 TI - Betta uberis Tan & Ng, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kalimantan Tengah and Kalimantan Barat in Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17048357 TI - Betta compuncta Tan & Ng, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kalimantan Timur in Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17053020 TI - Betta ideii Tan & Ng, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kalimantan Selatan in Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17062368 TI - Hypostomus waiampi Carvalho and Weber, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cupixi River in Amapá, Brazil. UI - 17053022 TI - Malapterurus barbatus Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: from the Kolente River (Sierra Leone/Guinea) to the Borlor River (Liberia) (Ref. 44050). UI - 17049203 TI - Malapterurus murrayi Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ofin (Prah basin) and Tano rivers (Ghana) (Ref. 44050). UI - 17049204 TI - Malapterurus polli Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to the Lake Tanganyika basin (Ref. 44050). UI - 17046754 TI - Simpsonichthys boitonei Carvalho, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C; 15°S - 16°S South America: Brazil (vicinity of Brazilia, Distrito Federal). UI - 17049207 TI - Malapterurus gossei Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Widely distributed in the Congo River system, including the lower Congo and most major tributaries. UI - 17143258 TI - Malapterurus zambezensis Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Zambezi River system (Ref. 44050). UI - 17053023 TI - Malapterurus stiassnyae Norris, 2002 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: broadly distributed in Upper Guinean basins east of the Fouta Dialon uplands, from the Bofon River (Guinea) to the St. Paul River (Liberia); also verified from the Cavally basin (Ref. 44050). UI - 17053024 TI - Hypostomus paucipunctatus Carvalho and Weber, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Itacaiúnas drainage in Brazil. UI - 17053025 TI - Hypostomus simios Carvalho and Weber, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Cupixi River in Amapá, Brazil. UI - 17053026 TI - Cotylopus rubripinnis Keith, Hoareau & Bosc, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Island of Mayotte, Comoros, Mahéli and Anjouan islands(Ref. 57749). UI - 17166199 TI - Craterocephalus laisapi Larson, Ivantsoff & Crowley, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Ira Siquero River in East Timor UI - 17054406 TI - Lentipes adelphizonus Watson & Kottelat, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Island of Halmahera, Maluku in Indonesia. UI - 17165944 TI - Sicyopus exallisquamulus Watson & Kottelat, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Island od Halmahera in Maluku, Indonesia. UI - 17053027 TI - Triglops dorothy Pietsch & Orr, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 73 - 117 m temperate Northwest Pacific: from the southern Sea of Okhotsk, Aniva Ba , Russia, and Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17057069 TI - Simpsonichthys constanciae (Myers, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 25°C; 23°S - 24°S South America: Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Listed as Vulnerable in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 17165943 TI - Coregonus baunti Mukhomediyarov, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Russia. UI - 17053028 TI - Naziritor zhobensis (Mirza, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Pakistan. UI - 17051950 TI - Schistura anambarensis (Mirza & Banarescu, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17144914 TI - Schistura lepidocaulis Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic in Pakistan. UI - 17144910 TI - Capoeta ekmekciae Turan, Kottelat, Kirankaya & Engin, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Coruh River in Artvin, Turkey. UI - 17051961 TI - Triplophysa hazaraensis (Omer and Mirza, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: endemic to Pakistan. UI - 17052999 TI - Leiocassis collinus Ng & Lim, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kalabakan and Segama river drainages in Sabah, Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 17051962 TI - Odontostilbe ecuadorensis Bührnheim & Malabarba, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Ecuador and Peru on border with Ecuador. Río Napo, río Putumayo, and río Pastaza basins. The species is also recorded on lower río Napo basin in sympatry with O. fugitiva . UI - 17048356 TI - Triplophysa naziri (Ahmad and Mirza, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Pakistan. UI - 17053000 TI - Vitiaziella cubiceps Rass 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1500 - 4000 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Kuril-Kamchatka trench. UI - 17048806 TI - Leptolebias marmoratus (Ladiges, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22°S - 23°S South America: vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Listed as Vulnerable in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 17049565 TI - Leiocassis tenebricus Ng & Lim, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Kayan River drainage in Borneo, Indonesia. UI - 17049566 TI - Squalius orpheus Kottelat & Economidis, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical Europe: Evros drainage, Greece. UI - 17049567 TI - Aspidoras psammatides Britto, Lima & Santos, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Paraguaçu basin in Brazil. UI - 17049568 TI - Aphanius saourensis Blanco, Hrbek & Doadrio, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Africa: Algeria (Ref. 57144). UI - 17053001 TI - Amblyceps apangi Nath and Dey, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Brahmaputra drainage in India. UI - 17049569 TI - Cnesterodon iguape Lucinda, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: upper rio Iporanga in Brazil. UI - 17049570 TI - Astyanax tumbayaensis Miquelarena & Menni, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Argentina. UI - 17053002 TI - Melanotaenia solata Taylor, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Oceania: Australia. Formerly identified as M. australis , but DNA studies indicate otherwise; the two species' geographic ranges do not overlap. UI - 17047169 TI - Arius malabaricus Day, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: India. UI - 17041693 TI - Leptolebias opalescens (Myers, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 22 - 27°C; 23°S - 24°S South America: vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Listed as Vulnerable in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 17049561 TI - Serenoichthys kemkemensis Dutheil, 1999 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Kem-Kem outcrops, in the Late Cretaceous of Morocco. Serenoichthys kemkemensis is known only from the Hamada of Kem-Kem outcrops (Ref. 57257). UI - 17053005 TI - Solnhofenamia elongata Agassiz, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Europe: Germany, Solnhofen Limestone of Bavaria. Solnhofenamia is also known from the Cerin Limestone of France (same age). UI - 17049563 TI - Polynemus kapuasensis Motomura and van Oijen, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from the Kapuas River system, western Kalimantan, Indonesia. UI - 17053006 TI - Glyptothorax manipurensis Menon, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. May extend into western Myanmar UI - 17049564 TI - Glyptothorax minutus Hora 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. May extend into western Myanmar. UI - 17042036 TI - Rhinobatos thouiniana (Shaw, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17048949 TI - Astyanax depressirostris Miranda Ribeiro, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17061733 TI - Leptolebias splendens (Myers, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 23°S - 24°S South America: vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Listed as Vulnerable in IUCN 2004 and listed in Appendix II of CITES. UI - 17053008 TI - Triportheus venezuelensis Malabarba, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Orinoco basin. UI - 17049215 TI - Triportheus brachipomus (Valenciennes, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Orinoco, Essequibo River, Demerara River, Courantijne River, Maroni River and rio Araguari drainages. UI - 17047264 TI - Ophichthus fasciatus (Chu, Wu & Jin, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Pingtan Island, Fujian Province, China (Ref. 56787) and from the Peng-hu Islands (Ref. 55073). UI - 17055564 TI - Abbottina binhi Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 16950393 TI - Acheilognathus fasciodorsalis Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17055728 TI - Acheilognathus imfasciodorsalis Nguyen , 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17049074 TI - Coilia macrognathos Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 10°N - 5°S; 94°e - 117°e Western Central Pacific: Sarawak, Malaysia and western coast of Kalimantan, Indonesia. Also known from two specimens from Phuket, Thailand. UI - 17057776 TI - Millerichthys robustus (Miller & Hubbs, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 16950631 TI - Acrossocheilus baolacensis Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17047265 TI - Acrossocheilus macrophthalmus Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17217985 TI - Anabarilius liui yalongensis Li & Chen, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yalong River, China. UI - 17047266 TI - Acrossocheilus yalyensis Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17047267 TI - Barboides britzi Conway & Moritz, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; ? - 26°C Africa: Lokoli swamp forest situated in the Ouémé basin in Benin. UI - 17049421 TI - Iansan beurleni Santos, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical South America: Northeastern Brazil, Araripe Basin, Santana Formation. Iansan beurleni is known only from the Romualdo Member of the Santana Formation (States of Ceará, Pernambuco, and Piauí, NE Brazil) (Ref. 57427). UI - 17053288 TI - Oniichthys falipoui Cavin & Brito, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: Late Cretaceous of Morocco. Oniichthys falipoui is known only from the Kem-Kem outcrops, in the Late Cretaceous of Morocco (Ref. 57428). UI - 17053289 TI - Hemiculter songhongensis Nguyen & Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17057650 TI - Fundulus julisia Williams and Etnier, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 10 - 25°C; 36°N - 35°N North America: upper Caney Fork (Cumberland River drainage) and upper Duck River (Tennessee River drainage) systems in central Tennessee, USA. UI - 17047268 TI - Hemiculter elongatus Nguyen & Ngo, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17047269 TI - Hemibarbus thacmoensis Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17047261 TI - Mekongina bibarba Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17054411 TI - Carassioides argentea Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17049216 TI - Carassioides macropterus Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17259722 TI - Carassius auratus argenteaphthalmus Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17053009 TI - Danio muongthanhensis Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17053010 TI - Discogobio caobangi Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17048945 TI - Discogobio pacboensis Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17053011 TI - Discogobio dienbieni Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17060733 TI - Fundulus lima Vaillant, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 17049575 TI - Geophagus parnaibae Staeck & Schindler, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 31°C South America: Rio Parnaiba drainage in Brazil. UI - 17049576 TI - Hemibarbus lehoai Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17062416 TI - Hemibarbus songloensis Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17048952 TI - Placocheilus bibarbatus Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17049233 TI - Placocheilus imbarbatus Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17144911 TI - Placogobio bacmeensis Nguyen & Vo, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17052996 TI - Placogobio nahangensis Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17052997 TI - Pseudogobio banggiangensis Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17048958 TI - Pseudohemiculter pacboensis Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17143259 TI - Sarcocheilichthys caobangensis Nguyen & Vo, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17166141 TI - Poblana ferdebueni Solórzano and López, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 17051417 TI - Copadichromis diplostigma Stauffer & Konings, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Likoma Island in Malawi. UI - 17060740 TI - Paratherina striata Aurich, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 3°S Asia: Lakes Towuti, Wawontoa and possibly Mahalona, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17054830 TI - Chromaphyosemion punctulatum Legros, Zentz & Agnèse, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17050462 TI - Chromaphyosemion melanogaster Legros, Zentz & Agnèse, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17048486 TI - Thalassoma nigrofasciatum Randall, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17048227 TI - Herklotsichthys ovalis (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Western Pacific: China Main and Viet Nam (Ref. 9706). UI - 17048516 TI - Niwaella longibarba Chen & Chen, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Cao'ejiang River in Zhejiang Province, China. UI - 17048517 TI - Niwaella xinjiangensis Chen & Chen, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Xinjiang River in Jiangxi Province, China. UI - 17049933 TI - Salvelinus neocomensis Freyhof & Kottelat, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. UI - 17063149 TI - Lucania interioris Hubbs & Miller, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 28°N - 27°N North America: Cuatrociénegas basin in Coahuila, Mexico. UI - 17049234 TI - Sinilabeo binhluensis Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17048358 TI - Sinilabeo brevirostris Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17049238 TI - Sinilabeo longirostris Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17049239 TI - Spinibarbus babeensis Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17052998 TI - Spinibarbus nammauensis Nguyen & Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17049240 TI - Spinibarbus ovalius Nguyen & Ngo, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17143261 TI - Tanichthys thacbaensis Nguyen & Ngo, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17143260 TI - Toxabramis hotayensis Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17054416 TI - Varicorhinus babeensis Nguyen & Nguyen, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17054412 TI - Varicorhinus thacbaensis Nguyen & Ngo, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17059434 TI - Valencia hispanica (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 10 - 28°C; 42°N - 35°N; 6°W - 20°E Europe: along the Mediterranean coast. Also occurs in Albania. In Appendix II of the Bern Convention (strictly protected fauna). UI - 17049230 TI - Varicorhinus yeni Nguyen & Ngo, 2001 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Viet Nam. UI - 17048365 TI - Acrossocheilus spinifer Yuan, Wu & Zhang, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Fujian Province and Guangdong Province China. UI - 17049270 TI - Odontostilbe nareuda Bührnheim & Malabarba, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lower rio Benin basin, in the rios Nareuda and Muyumanu, of the rios Tahuamanu-Orthon drainage that runs parallel to the rio Madre de Dios, and the rio Madeira basin. UI - 17049920 TI - Odontostilbe parecis Bührnheim & Malabarba, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 1 m tropical South America: Upper rio Guaporé drainage, rio Galera and rio Novo; and Rio Madeira basin in Brazil. UI - 17042096 TI - Telmatherina abendanoni Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 3°S Asia: Lake Matano, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17057200 TI - Dectobrycon armeniacus Zarske & Géry, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17059441 TI - Ophisternon infernale (Hubbs, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22°N - 19°N Central America: Yucatan, Mexico. UI - 17062437 TI - Sternarchorhynchus curumim de Santana & Crampton, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon basin in Brazil. UI - 17165771 TI - Acrossocheilus malacopterus Zhang, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yunnan, Guangdong, Guangxi and Guizhou in China. UI - 17062424 TI - Anostomoides passionis Dos Santos & Zuanon, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Xingu, Brazil. UI - 17049585 TI - Leporinus platycephalus Meinken 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Argentina. UI - 17049586 TI - Paraprotomyzon niulanjiangensis Lu, Lu & Mao, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Niulanjiang in Yunnan, China. UI - 17049587 TI - Chiloglanis productus Ng & Bailey, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Zambia. UI - 17143143 TI - Sineleotris saccharae Herre 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Asia: Hong Kong. UI - 17049582 TI - Sinilabeo hummeli Zhang, Kullander & Chen, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Upper Yangtze River basin in China. UI - 17169300 TI - Colpichthys regis (Jenkins and Evermann, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 32°N - 28°N Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the northern Gulf of California, north of 28°N. UI - 17049583 TI - Apareiodon vladii Pavanelli, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17051456 TI - Pimelodus argenteus Perugia, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical South America: Paraná River basin in Argentina. UI - 17049584 TI - Glyptothorax ventrolineatus Vishwanath & Linthoingambi, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 17166202 TI - Sisor barakensis Vishwanath & Darshan, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Manipur, India. UI - 17049907 TI - Rhabdolichops lundbergi Correa, Crampton & Albert, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 10 - 18 m tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17049242 TI - Rhabdolichops nigrimans Correa, Crampton & Albert, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 5 - 15 m tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17165773 TI - Rhabdolichops navalha Correa, Crampton & Albert, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 5 - 10 m tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17143262 TI - Listrura picinguabae Villa-Verde & Costa, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: small tributary streams of rio da Fazenda, southeastern Brazil. UI - 17051457 TI - Leporellus cartledgei Fowler, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: São Francisco basin Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17058047 TI - Poblana alchichica de Buen, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 17051546 TI - Parodon tortuosus Eigenmann & Norris, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17143318 TI - Profundulus oaxacae (Meek, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17048368 TI - Nanochromis wickleri Schliewen & Stiassny, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Mai Ndombe (Ref. 57505). UI - 17051614 TI - Trimma anthrenum Winterbottom, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 76 m tropical Western Pacific: Fiji and Tonga. UI - 17057803 TI - Trimma preclarum Winterbottom, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 44 m tropical Western Pacific: Fiji, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Is., and photographed underwater in Saipan. UI - 17057804 TI - Raiamas kheeli Stiassny, Schelly & Schliewen, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 2 m tropical Africa: Lower Congo River (Ref. 57537). UI - 17057805 TI - Antennablennius ceylonensis Bath 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. UI - 17051418 TI - Copadichromis chizumuluensis Stauffer & Konings, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Chizumulu Island, Malawi. UI - 17050007 TI - Apogon rubellus (Smith, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. UI - 17051413 TI - Copadichromis insularis Stauffer & Konings, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 13 - 18 m tropical Africa: Maleri, Chinyankwazi and Chinyamwezi islands in Malawi. UI - 17145287 TI - Copadichromis cyanocephalus Stauffer & Konings, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi, Mozambique. UI - 17051412 TI - Copadichromis parvus Stauffer & Konings, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi, Mozambique. UI - 17050006 TI - Copadichromis melas Stauffer & Konings, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Malawi, Mozambique. UI - 17145286 TI - Hippocampus patagonicus Piacentino & Luzzatto, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. UI - 17165911 TI - Betta pallida Schindler & Schmidt 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Thailand. UI - 17051615 TI - Hemichromis guttatus Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: Coastal rivers from western Ivory Coast to Cameroon, excepted Lower Volta basin; a forest associated species (Ref. 5644). UI - 17048369 TI - Batasio fasciolatus Ng, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Tista River drainage of the Brahmaputra River in India. UI - 17049259 TI - Batasio spilurus Ng, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Brahmaputra River in India. UI - 17054805 TI - Poblana letholepis Alvarez, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 17049269 TI - Batasio niger Vishwanath & Darshan, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17051616 TI - Batasio elongatus Ng, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Myanmar. UI - 17049271 TI - Hyphessobrycon melanostichos Carvalho & Bertaco, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Doze de Outubro of the upper rio Tapajós basin in Brazil. UI - 17049272 TI - Hyphessobrycon notidanos Carvalho & Bertaco, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Doze de Outubro of the upper rio Tapajós basin in Brazil. UI - 17054815 TI - Nandus prolixus Chakrabarty, Oldfield & Ng, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Sepilok River drainage in northeastern Borneo, Malaysia. UI - 17049273 TI - Trichomycterus pauciradiatus Alencar & Costa, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Debaixo da Serra, upper Paraná River basin in Brazil. UI - 17049274 TI - Austrolebias toba Calviño, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Lower rio Bermejo basin in Argentina. UI - 17143144 TI - Sinocyclocheilus donglanensis Zhao, Watanabe & Zhang, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Subterranean tributary of the Hongshuihe River of the Xijiang River system in Guangxi, China. UI - 17165325 TI - Poblana squamata Alvarez, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Central America: Mexico. UI - 17049284 TI - Simpsonichthys janaubensis Costa, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Gorutuba floodplains, upper rio Verde Grande drainage in Brazil. UI - 17143268 TI - Simpsonichthys mediopapillatus Costa, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio São Domingos drainage in Brazil. UI - 17143269 TI - Simpsonichthys macaubensis Costa & Suzart, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Upper rio Paramirim drainage in Brazil. UI - 17049279 TI - Simpsonichthys virgulatus Costa & Brasil, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Paracatu drainage of the Rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. UI - 17062459 TI - Simpsonichthys fasciatus Costa & Brasil, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Paracatu drainage of the Rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. UI - 17054814 TI - Simpsonichthys gibberatus Costa & Brasil, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Paracatu drainage of the Rio São Francisco basin, Brazil. UI - 17051725 TI - Austrolebias paranaensis Costa, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paraguay and middle Paraná river basins. UI - 17049299 TI - Austrolebias juanlangi Costa, Cheffe, Salvia & Litz, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Dos Patos lagoon system and Uruguay River basin. UI - 17049300 TI - Austrolebias apaii Costa, Laurino, Recuero & Salvia, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Uruguay River basin. UI - 17051726 TI - Austrolebias litzi Costa, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Dos Patos lagoon system and adjacent areas to the south. UI - 17050580 TI - Coilia mystus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 42°N - 4°N; 94°e - 127°e Western Pacific: East China Sea from Hainan north to Port Arthur (Lu-shun) and perhaps to Korea, although the more northerly records could apply to Coila nasus . A single specimen from Phuket Island, Thailand but the provenance seems doubtful. The four specimens from Kerala, India refer to Coila grayii . UI - 17041310 TI - Melanotaenia eachamensis Allen and Cross, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23 - 27°C Oceania: originally known only from Lake Eacham, a circular crater lake situated on the Atherton Tableland in northern Queensland, Australia. Recently recorded at widespread localities on the Tablelands between the Barron and South Johnstone river systems. UI - 17048366 TI - Austrolebias nachtigalli Costa & Cheffe, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Dos Patos lagoon system and adjacent areas to the south. UI - 17166204 TI - Austrolebias salviai Costa, Litz & Laurino, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Dos Patos lagoon system and adjacent areas to the south. UI - 17049290 TI - Acantopsis multistigmatus Vishwanath & Laisram, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Lokchao River in Manipur, India. UI - 17053797 TI - Chitala borneensis (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra in Indonesia, Borneo (Sarawak, Sambas and Barito) and Malay Peninsula. UI - 17049291 TI - Chitala hypselonotus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Sumatra and Borneo. UI - 17057860 TI - Percarina maeotica Kuznetsov, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Former USSR: Russia. UI - 17049292 TI - Cynolebias reicherti Loureiro & García, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Uruguay. UI - 17049293 TI - Barbus quadrilineatus David, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Malagarazi River (Ref. 54847). UI - 17049534 TI - Rivulus pinima Costa, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: endemic to the upper rio Paraná basin in Brazil. UI - 17049294 TI - Paramonacanthus curtorhynchos (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Bay of Bengal to the Indo-Malayan region and Fiji. UI - 17041311 TI - Pseudomugil mellis Allen and Ivantsoff, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C; 26°S - 27°S Oceania: southern Queensland around the vicinity of Brisbane, Australia northward along the coast, 300 km to Bundaberg area. UI - 17143319 TI - Rivulus vittatus Costa, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: endemic to the upper rio Paraná basin in Brazil. UI - 17063435 TI - Campellolebias intermedius Costa & De Luca, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Ribeira de Iguape basin in Brazil. UI - 17048731 TI - Crenicichla iguapina Kullander & Lucena, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Ribeira de Igupae drainage in Brazil. UI - 17143146 TI - Crenicichla tingui Kullander & Lucena, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17062471 TI - Capoeta banarescui Turan, Kottelat, Ekmekçi & Imamoglu, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Turkey. UI - 17049304 TI - Crenicichla maculata Kullander & Lucena, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Brazil. UI - 17049305 TI - Capoeta baliki Turan, Kottelat, Ekmekçi & Imamoglu, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Turkey. UI - 17165779 TI - Rivulus sape Lasso-Alcalá, Taphorn, Lasso & León-Mata, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Paragua River, Caroní River drainage in Venezuela. UI - 17259661 TI - Entomacrodus thalassinus longicirrus Springer, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to Hong Kong. UI - 17063438 TI - Garra rotundinasus Zhang, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Yiluowadi Jiang (upper Irrawaddy River) basin in Yunnan, China. UI - 17060743 TI - Phallostethus dunckeri Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Malaysia. UI - 17062496 TI - Thalasseleotris iota Hoese & Roberts, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 34 m tropical Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17049343 TI - Ptychochromis onilahy Stiassny & Sparks, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 57663). UI - 17048643 TI - Ptychochromis makira Stiassny & Sparks, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 57663). UI - 17049344 TI - Allocareproctus tanix Orr & Busby, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 104 - 620 m deep-water North Pacific: Eastern and central Aleutian Islands. UI - 17049345 TI - Allocareproctus kallaion Orr & Busby, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 278 - 458 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: east-central Aleutian Islands. UI - 17063441 TI - Allocareproctus unangas Orr & Busby, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 210 - 465 m deep-water North Pacific: Aleutian Is. UI - 17165716 TI - Allocareproctus ungak Orr & Busby, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 318 - 461 m deep-water Northeast Pacific: Aleutian Islands. UI - 17049336 TI - Amblyeleotris katherine Randall, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 38 m tropical Pacific Ocean. UI - 17063442 TI - Amblyeleotris biguttata Randall, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 11 - 50 m tropical Western Pacific: Solomon Islands and New Caledonia. UI - 17049337 TI - Amblyeleotris ellipse Randall, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 23 - 32 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: American Samoa. UI - 17060742 TI - Paratherina cyanea Aurich, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 3°S Asia: Towuti and Mahalona Lakes, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17049338 TI - Amblyeleotris bellicauda Randall, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 3 m tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17063443 TI - Amblyeleotris stenotaeniata Randall, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17049339 TI - Ptychochromis loisellei Stiassny & Sparks, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 57663). UI - 17048472 TI - Ptychochromis curvidens Stiassny & Sparks, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 57663). UI - 17050454 TI - Aseraggodes auroculus Randall, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 24 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Society Islands. UI - 17048473 TI - Aseraggodes cyclurus Randall, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 28 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Tahiti. UI - 17050455 TI - Aseraggodes lateralis Randall, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 9 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Marquesas Islands. UI - 17050456 TI - Ptychochromis insolitus Stiassny & Sparks, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar (Ref. 57663). UI - 17048475 TI - Aseraggodes lenisquamis Randall, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 4 - 10 m subtropical Southwestern Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17050457 TI - Aseraggodes magnoculus Randall, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 18 m tropical Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17060741 TI - Paratherina labiosa Aurich, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 3°S Asia: Lake Wawontoa, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17048476 TI - Aseraggodes nigrocirratus Randall, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17050458 TI - Aseraggodes pelvicus Randall, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical North Central Pacific: Queensland, Australia. UI - 17050459 TI - Astyanax aramburui Protogino, Miquelarena & López, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - ? m subtropical South America: Argentina. UI - 17048228 TI - Scorpaena lacrimata Randall and Greenfield, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 400 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Tahiti. UI - 17050460 TI - Nibea coibor (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Ganges River estuaries (Ref. 56787), Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Philippines, China, Viet Nam, and Australia. Better reference needed. UI - 17048469 TI - Scorpaenopsis eschmeyeri Randall and Greenfield, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 24 m subtropical Southwestern Pacific: Fiji and New Caledonia. UI - 17048470 TI - Xyrichtys koteamea Randall & Allen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 250 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: currently known only from Easter Island, but might be present from southern subtropical islands to the west such as Pitcairn Islands and Rapa. UI - 17048471 TI - Neopomacentrus sororius Randall & Allen, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 14 m tropical Indian Ocean: Kenya to Thailand, south to Indonesia. UI - 17050461 TI - Cyprinodon suavium Strecker, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: known only from the Laguna Chichancanab in Mexico. UI - 17048231 TI - Triplophysa rosa Chen and Yang, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 13 - ?°C Asia: Dongba Cave in Chongqing, China. UI - 17048523 TI - Trimma fangi Winterbottom & Chen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Anambas Islands, South China Sea. UI - 17140077 TI - Rasbora hosii Boulenger, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia. UI - 17044639 TI - Vimba elongata (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Europe: Danube River. UI - 17043154 TI - Labeo microphthalmus Day, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Pakistan and India. UI - 17169798 TI - Ophisternon candidum (Mees, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 21°S - 23°S Oceania: Western and northern coastal plain of the Cape Range peninsula and Barrow Island, western Australia. Threatened (Ref. 35740). UI - 17043016 TI - Herichthys minckleyi (Kornfield & Taylor, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C North America: Atlantic slope, endemic to Cuatro Cienegas, Mexico. UI - 17046700 TI - Sciades emphysetus (Müller & Troschel, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana and Brazil. UI - 17050450 TI - Trimma agrena Winterbottom & Chen, 2004 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 11 m tropical Western Pacific: Malaysia, the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17060739 TI - Paratherina wolterecki Aurich, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 3°S Asia: Lakes Towuti and Mahalona, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17047290 TI - Trimma volcana Winterbottom, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 24 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania, Mozambique and the Comores Islands. UI - 17047274 TI - Trimma lantana Winterbottom and Villa, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical Western Pacific: Australasian plate and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17165639 TI - Xiphophorus kallmani Meyer and Schartl, 2003 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Mexico. UI - 17047262 TI - Tetranematichthys wallacei Vari & Ferraris, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tocantins, various locations within the Amazon basin, and the southern and southwestern portions of the Rio Orinoco basin. Reports of T. quadrifilis from the Rio Orinoco system are considered herein to refer to T. wallacei , which is the only member of the genus known to occur in this river basin. UI - 17053279 TI - Erethistoides infuscatus Ng, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Brahmaputra and Meghna River drainages in India and Bangladesh. UI - 17050665 TI - Chaetostoma daidalmatos Salcedo, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Huallaga River in Peru. UI - 17156120 TI - Chaetostoma stroumpoulos Salcedo, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Huallaga River in Peru. UI - 17047302 TI - Pseudophoxinus ninae Freyhof & Özulug, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Onaç drainage in Anatolia, Turkey (Ref. 57693). UI - 17047303 TI - Apteronotus magoi de Santana, Castillo & Taphorn, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Río Apure drainage, Río Orinoco basin in Venezuela. UI - 17054651 TI - Hyphessobrycon cyanotaenia Zarske & Géry, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South Amercia: Brazil. UI - 17049409 TI - Chaetostoma changae Salcedo, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Peru. UI - 17062520 TI - Lycodes akuugun Stevenson & Orr, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 121 - 460 m temperate Northeast Pacific: Aleutian Islands. UI - 17165946 TI - Guianacara stergiosi López-Fernández, Taphorn Baechle & Kullander, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater subtropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17062517 TI - Hetereleotris caudilinea (Randall, 2005) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 40 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17145314 TI - Hetereleotris sticta Hoese & Larson, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 23 m tropical Southwest Pacific:: Rapa and possibly Pitcairn Islands. UI - 17051986 TI - Hetereleotris readerae Hoese & Larson, 2005 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 11 m tropical Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17063447 TI - Apteronotus camposdapazi de Santana & Lehmann A., 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Tocantins basin in Brazil. UI - 17063449 TI - Ituglanis cahyensis Saramento-Soares, Martins-Pinheiro, Aranda & Chamon, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: known only from rio Palmares, a tributary of the rio Cahy in Bahia, Brazil. UI - 17058983 TI - Telmatherina bonti Weber and de Beaufort, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 1°S - 3°S Asia: Lake Towuti and near Malili and also in Lake Mahalona, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17057201 TI - Guianacara cuyunii López-Fernández, Taphorn Baechle & Kullander, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Venezuela. UI - 17049410 TI - Spiniphryne duhameli Pietsch & Baldwin, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2500 m deep-water; 6°N - 4°N; 144°W - 142°W Central Pacific. UI - 17049414 TI - Entomocorus radiosus Reis & Borges, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Rio Paraguay. UI - 17049959 TI - Notropis amplamala Pera and Armbruster, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical North America: USA. UI - 17049415 TI - Maxillicosta meridianus Motomura, Last & Gomon, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southeastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17049416 TI - Orestias piacotensis Vila, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Chile. UI - 17049417 TI - Leptophilypnus guatemalensis Thacker & Pezold, 2006 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical North America: Guatemala. UI - 17051985 TI - Leptophilypnus panamensis (Meek and Hildebrand, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Pacific slope of Panama and Costa Rica. UI - 17143672 TI - Telmatherina celebensis Boulenger, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 3°S Asia: Lakes Towuti, Mahalona and possibly Wawontoa, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17059768 TI - Dicentrarchus labrax (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m subtropical; 8 - 24°C; 72°N - 11°N; 19°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, the Canary Islands and Senegal. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. UI - 17054491 TI - Coilia nasus Temminck and Schlegel, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 42°N - 21°N; 109°e - 134°e Northwest Pacific: Canton north to Ariake Sound, southwestern Japan, including all of Yellow Sea and off western coasts of Korea. Penetrates over 1000 km up the Yangtze River. UI - 17042260 TI - Marosatherina ladigesi (Ahl, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 4°S - 6°S Asia: Bantimurung area south Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17259595 TI - Gasterosteus aculeatus santaeannae Regan, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical North America: USA. UI - 17259666 TI - Gasterosteus aculeatus williamsoni Girard, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical North America: southern California, USA. UI - 17041309 TI - Hippocampus capensis Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m temperate; 33°S - 34°S Southeast Atlantic: endemic to South Africa. Hippocampus capensis has the smallest known range of any seahorse and was the first to be assessed as threatened on the IUCN Red List, in 1994. International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17143674 TI - Syngnathus watermeyeri Smith, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish temperate Africa: Known only from areas of tidal influence within the Kariega, Kasouga and Bushmans Rivers, South Africa. UI - 17061136 TI - Garra bourreti (Pellegrin, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Vietnam. UI - 17144209 TI - Maccullochella ikei Rowland, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Oceania: Australia. UI - 17129757 TI - Maccullochella macquariensis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 28°C; 32°S - 36°S Oceania: Murray-Darling basin, New South Wales, Australia - Mitta Mitta River, upper Murray River (Tintaldra, Mulwala area-Ref. 2906), MurrumbidgeeRiver, Cataract Dam (NepeanRiver), also in the Macquarie River (Ref. 2906). Stocked population in Seven Creeks River and Glenbawm Dam (HunterRiver) (Ref. 2906); also in Lake Sambell (Ref. 6071). UI - 17058984 TI - Elassoma boehlkei Rohde and Arndt, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 35°N - 34°N North America: Waccamaw and Santee River drainages in North Carolina and South Carolina, USA. UI - 17062705 TI - Coilia neglecta Whitehead, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 25°N - 5°S; 46°e - 117°e Indian Ocean: Karachi eastward to the Andaman Sea and Penang. Western Central Pacific: Singapore south to Barito River, Kalimantan). UI - 17058985 TI - Elassoma okatie Rohde and Arndt, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 33°N - 32°N North America: Edisto and Savannah River drainages in South Carolina, USA. UI - 17060766 TI - Etheostoma australe Jordan, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Conchos River system in northern Mexico. UI - 17041620 TI - Etheostoma pottsii (Girard, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: northern Mexico. UI - 17056636 TI - Etheostoma wapiti Etnier and Williams, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 34°N North America: Elk River and Shoal Creek systems (in Tennessee River drainage) in southern Tennessee and northern Alabama, USA. Rare in Elk River and possibly extirpated in Shoal Creek. UI - 17060792 TI - Percina jenkinsi Thompson, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 36°N - 34°N North America: known only from the Conasauga River (in Alabama River system) in Tennessee and Georgia, USA. UI - 17060793 TI - Romanichthys valsanicola Dumitrescu, Banarescu & Stoica, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C; 49°N - 43°N Europe: upper reach of Arges River, Romania; extinct, perhaps except in the Valsan River (Ref. 4537). UI - 17049201 TI - Zingel asper (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 49°N - 43°N; 3°E - 9°E Europe: Rhone River basin. UI - 17169799 TI - Totoaba macdonaldi (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical; 32°N - 17°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California. Formerly abundant, now threatened by extinction due to fishing and habitat change (Ref. 27438). International trade banned ( CITES I, since 4.2.1977). UI - 17043682 TI - Herichthys bartoni (Bean, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 30°C North America: Atlantic slope, endemic to the upper Verde River and the Laguna de la Media Luna systems of the Panuco River basin, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. UI - 17044396 TI - Herichthys labridens (Pellegrin, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C North America: Atlantic slope, in the Panuco River basin. UI - 17056275 TI - Coilia ramcarati (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical; 25°N - 13°N; 87°e - 97°e Indian Ocean: Ganges delta and Andaman Sea south of Rangoon. UI - 17157140 TI - Herichthys pantostictus (Taylor & Miller, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 17 - 28°C North America: Atlantic slope of northern Mexico, in the Panuco River drainage from the Sabinas River to the coastal Laguna Tamiahua. UI - 17042421 TI - Herichthys steindachneri (Jordan & Snyder, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 29°C North America: Atlantic slope of northern Mexico. Endemic to the Tamasopo, Gallinas and Ojo Frio rivers in the Panuco River basin. UI - 17044716 TI - Cichlasoma ericymba Hubbs, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical North America: Atlantic slope, San Bulha cenote, Mexico. UI - 17166143 TI - Konia dikume Trewavas, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 2°N Africa: Endemic to Lake Barombi-ma-Mbu, West Cameroon. UI - 17129811 TI - Konia eisentrauti (Trewavas, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 27°C; 10°N - 3°N Africa: Endemic to Lake Barombi-ma-Mbu, West Cameroon. UI - 17048903 TI - Pituna poranga Costa, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical South America: temporary swamps of the middle rio Araguaia basin in Brazil. UI - 17058986 TI - Myaka myaka Trewavas, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 3°N Africa: Endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, West Cameroon. UI - 17049200 TI - Pungu maclareni (Trewavas, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 28 - 30°C Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, west Cameroon. UI - 17058987 TI - Serranochromis meridianus Jubb, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 23°S - 27°S Africa: Sabie-Sand tributaries, Incomati River system, Transvaal; coastal pans between Incomati and Limpopo Rivers, Mozambique; Mgobezeleni Lake, Natal. Introduced to impoundments in the Kruger National Park (Ref. 7248). Threatened by depleted water supplies, sedimentation, pollution and invasive plants (Ref. 7248). UI - 17052224 TI - Stomatepia mariae (Holly, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 27°C; 5°N - 4°N Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi-Mbo, Cameroon. UI - 17054494 TI - Coilia rebentischii Bleeker, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 14°N - 1°N; 106°e - 111°e Western Central Pacific: Indonesia (western coast of Kalimantan), Malaysia, Brunei, and Viet Nam (Saigon). UI - 17058988 TI - Stomatepia mongo Trewavas, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 4°N Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, Cameroon. UI - 17165769 TI - Lefua pleskei (Herzenstein, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Europe: Russia. UI - 17058989 TI - Stomatepia pindu Trewavas, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 27°C; 5°N - 4°N Africa: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, West Cameroon. UI - 17051148 TI - Squalus brevirostris Tanaka, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 130 m subtropical Western Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 41299) to the South China Sea. UI - 17061808 TI - Sicyopterus stimpsoni (Gill, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 19°N - 16°N Oceania: found in larger Hawaiian Islands and Society Islands. UI - 17157050 TI - Synanceia horrida (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: India to China, Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Australia. Reported from Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). UI - 17062127 TI - Thalassothia cirrhosa (Klunzinger, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. Probably Somalia (Ref. 30573). UI - 17057123 TI - Tilapia guinasana Trewavas, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 19°S - 21°S Africa: endemic to Lake Guinas, Namibia. Introduced to Lake Otjikoto and several reservoirs in Namibia. Also occurs in subterranean rivers. UI - 17259689 TI - Hysterocarpus traskii pomo Hopkirk, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical North America. UI - 17043344 TI - Hemiculter varpachovskii Nikolskii, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Mongolia (Khalkh River and Lake Buir) and China (Lake Hulun). Possibly found in the upper Argun drainage in Russia and China. UI - 17042603 TI - Oreoleuciscus dsapchynensis Warpachowski, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: known only from Lake Airag and Zavkhan River in Mongolia. UI - 17053269 TI - Triplophysa shaanxiensis Chen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: China. UI - 17060812 TI - Economidichthys trichonis Economidis & Miller, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 38°N Europe: endemic to the oligotrophic Lake Trichonis, western Greece. UI - 17157008 TI - Myxus capensis (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 25°S - 35°S Africa: east coastal estuaries and rivers from the Breë River to Kosi Bay (South Africa). UI - 17056639 TI - Eleotris sandwicensis Vaillant and Sauvage, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22°N - 19°N Oceania: Hawaii. Reported from USA (Ref. 3881). UI - 17056640 TI - Hypseleotris dayi Smith, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 25°S - 31°S Africa: south of the Pongolo to the Umtamvuna Rivers, Natal Province, South Africa. UI - 17052183 TI - Acipenser multiscutatus Tanaka, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 33977); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17060815 TI - Croilia mossambica Smith, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 16 m subtropical; 25°S - 31°S Africa: southern Mozambique to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 2798), recorded from Madagascar. UI - 17052550 TI - Coilia reynaldi Valenciennes, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 26°N - 7°N; 76°e - 99°e Indian Ocean: eastern coasts and estuaries of India, and also Irrawaddy River at Rangoon, Myanmar. All Indian references to a species with over 7 pectoral filaments must apply to Coilia reynaldi . UI - 17057124 TI - Glossogobius matanensis (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 4°S Asia: Lakes Matano, Mahalona and Towuti, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17059748 TI - Knipowitschia punctatissima (Canestrini, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 47°N - 44°N Europe: north-eastern Italy, including Veneto and eastern Po basin and Croatia. UI - 17060813 TI - Knipowitschia thessala (Vinciguerra, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 41°N - 39°N; 21°E - 23°E Mediterranean Sea: Greece. Known only from the Pinios river system of Thessaly, which empties into the Thermaikos Gulf of the northern Aegean. UI - 17043130 TI - Apogon campbelli Smith, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to at least Maputo, Mozambique. Full extent of distribution uncertain due to taxonomic confusion within the A. coccineus species group. UI - 17144951 TI - Lentipes concolor (Gill, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22°N - 19°N Oceania: known only from Hawaii. UI - 17157003 TI - Mugilogobius latifrons (Boulenger, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17157004 TI - Glossogobius flavipinnis (Aurich, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 4°S Asia: Lake Towuti, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17058648 TI - Epinephelus quernus Seale, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 380 m tropical; 30°N - 11°N; 179°w - 153°w Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 17057502 TI - Leiognathus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Madagascar, Reunion, India, Sri Lanka, through Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17153908 TI - Parupeneus rubescens (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to South Africa (reaching Struisbaai, Ref. 11228) and east to the western Pacific. Southeast Atlantic: South Africa (Ref. 5405). UI - 17048575 TI - Ballerus ballerus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 5 - 25°C; 63°N - 43°N; 4°E - 56°E Eurasia: Basins of the North, Baltic, Black, Azov and Caspian seas. Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17044639 TI - Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 10 - 20°C; 64°N - 35°N; 12°E - 53°E Eurasia: Sea of Azov, Black Sea and Caspian basins, as well as in rivers of the Baltic basin. Also found in Western Europe, including Scandinavia (Ref. 4537). UI - 17041290 TI - Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 10 - 20°C; 62°N - 35°N; 10°W - 155°E Asia: Siberia. Introduced and now widely distributed throughout Europe. UI - 17046374 TI - Tor malabaricus (Jerdon, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: India. UI - 17057586 TI - Padogobius nigricans (Canestrini, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 42°N; 10°E - 13°E Europe: only in rivers of west central Italy (Serchio, Arno, Ombrone and Tiber basins). UI - 17059879 TI - Redigobius dewaali (Weber, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 23°S - 33°S Africa: southern Mozambique to Knysna, South Africa (Ref. 2798). Threatened by deterioration of riverine and estuarine habitats (Ref. 7248). UI - 17058238 TI - Pinniwallago kanpurensis Gupta, Jayaram & Hajela, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Ganga river system in Uttar Pradesh, India. UI - 16950338 TI - Rama rama (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Brahmaputra River basin in India. UI - 17058649 TI - Silhouettea sibayi Farquharson, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical; 25°S - 27°S Africa: Lake St. Lucia (Ref. 11228), Lake Sibayi and Kosi Bay, South Africa (Ref. 7248). UI - 17062784 TI - Chlamydoselachus anguineus Garman, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1570 m deep-water; 70°N - 48°S; 180°W - 180°E Wide-ranging but with patchy distribution. Western Indian Ocean: off South Africa. Western Pacific: off Japan to New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to northern Chile. Eastern Atlantic: northern Norway to northern Namibia, possibly the eastern Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Three specimens have been recorded from the western Atlantic (Ref. 13608). UI - 17058650 TI - Taenioides jacksoni Smith, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Africa: known only from South Africa. UI - 17043819 TI - Garra blanfordii (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Eritrea, Sudan and Ethiopia. UI - 17049411 TI - Mugilogobius sarasinorum (Boulenger, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 4°S Asia: restricted to Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17166177 TI - Mugilogobius amadi (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: known only from Lake Poso, Sulawesi, Indonesia. UI - 17157015 TI - Belontia signata (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 7°N - 6°N Asia: common in the south west quarter and mid-hill region of the Mahaweli basin, including the lower hills up to about 800 m. Found throughout Kelani and Kalu River basins, Sri Lanka. UI - 17058651 TI - Malpulutta kretseri Deraniyagala, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 8°N - 6°N Asia: restricted to south western Sri Lanka in Colombo-Galle-Ratnapura triangle. Was first recorded from Hettipola (near Kurunegala). UI - 17169800 TI - Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 34°N - 27°S Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and along the coast of India to the Philippines, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17157006 TI - Scleropages formosus (Müller and Schlegel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam. International trade banned ( CITES I, since 1.7.75). UI - 17060010 TI - Chirocentrus dorab (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 120 m tropical; 35°N - 20°S; 40°e - 156°e Indo-Pacific: probably throughout the warmer coastal waters, from the Red Sea and East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17058652 TI - Xanthichthys caeruleolineatus Randall, Matsuura & Zama, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 200 m tropical; 33°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: St. Brandon's Shoal (western Indian Ocean) through Indonesia to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyus. UI - 17050816 TI - Heptranchias perlo (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1000 m deep-water; 49°N - 46°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas, excluding the northeast Pacific (Ref. 13573). Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Cuba, then from Venezuela to Argentina (Ref. 6871). Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia, including the Mediterranean Sea. Indian Ocean: southwestern India, Aldabra Island, southern Mozambique, and South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan to China, Indonesia, Australia and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: off northern Chile. UI - 17058653 TI - Caranx papuensis Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Zanzibar, Tanzania and South Africa to Caroline and Marquesan islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17052225 TI - Oxyzygonectes dovii (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 27 - 30°C Central America: Pacific drainages, between Poneloya, Nicaragua and Río Salado on the Azuero Peninsula, Panama. UI - 17144749 TI - Plectorhinchus albovittatus (Rüppell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 7°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Celebes, north to Taiwan. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17057587 TI - Plectorhinchus celebicus Bleeker, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 80 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Moluccas to Papua New Guinea, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef; Belau in Micronesia. UI - 17051433 TI - Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides Lacepède, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 11303) and Cocos Islands (Ref. 9399). Western Pacific: Sumatra to Fiji (Ref. 9710) and New Caledonia, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals. UI - 17062774 TI - Plectorhinchus gaterinoides (Smith, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (?) to New Caledonia, north to Ryukyu Islands; Belau in Micronesia. UI - 17056656 TI - Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 8 - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Natal, South Africa (including Madagascar and the Comoro and Reunion islands); Gulf of Aden and the Persian Gulf eastward to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia; Caroline and Mariana islands in Micronesia. UI - 17051319 TI - Plectorhinchus obscurus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Fiji, north to southern Japan (Ref. 9710), south to Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 9710); throughout Micronesia. UI - 17057599 TI - Plectorhinchus orientalis (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia; Palau to eastern Caroline and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17050858 TI - Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 2500 m subtropical; 65°N - 48°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal: In tropical and temperate waters; (Ref. 13573). Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida (USA) and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway to Namibia, including the Mediterranean. Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Mozambique, and South Africa. Western Pacific: eastern Japan to New Zealand and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Aleutian Islands, Alaska to Baja California, Mexico; also Chile . Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139, Ref. 41819). UI - 17049205 TI - Plectorhinchus picus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Seychelles to the Society Islands, north to Japan and south to Lord Howe and Rapa Islands. Rare or absent from most of the western Indian Ocean, but common in the Seychelles (Ref. 9710). UI - 17135475 TI - Barbatula barbatula (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; ? - 18°C; 67°N - 39°N; 6°W - 59°E Eurasia: widely distributed from Ireland (where it was introduced) across Europe (except in the Italian and Iberian peninsula) and Asia to China. Perhaps conspecific with Nemacheilus toni , the Siberian stone loach that ranges from Siberia to Japan (Ref. 4537). UI - 17057588 TI - Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate; 14 - 18°C; 62°N - 36°N; 7°W - 40°E Europe and Asia: Spain to Siberia. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17166115 TI - Hexanchus nakamurai Teng, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 600 m deep-water; 49°n - 35°s; 99°w - 161°e Western Central Atlantic: Mexico (Ref. 13186), off Bahamas, northern Cuba, Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Eastern Atlantic: France to Morocco, including Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 13573); possibly Côte d'Ivoire and Nigeria. Indian Ocean: off eastern and southern Africa (Ref. 13573), Aldabra Island (India); Western Australia (Ref. 6871). Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, New Caledonia and eastern Australia (Ref. 13573). UI - 17058958 TI - Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Marquesas and Oeno Atoll (Pitcairn Group), north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. UI - 17050132 TI - Myxodes viridis Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Southeast Pacific: southern Peru to central Chile. UI - 17060440 TI - Myxodes cristatus Valenciennes, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Southeast Pacific: central to southern Chile. UI - 17143621 TI - Myxodes ornatus Stephens & Springer, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17143428 TI - Ribeiroclinus eigenmanni (Jordan, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Brazil through central Argentina. UI - 17063185 TI - Scarus tricolor Bleeker, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical Indo-Pacific: widespread in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 9793), ranging from East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5490) and east to Madagascar, Seychelles, Mauritius, Chagos Archipelago, and Maldives through the eastern Indian Ocean to French Polynesia and Pitcairn. Replaced by Scarus forsteni in most of the Pacific, with overlapping distributions in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia and Palau (Ref. 37816). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17055783 TI - Epinephelus malabaricus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S; 29°e - 173°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Tonga, north to Japan, south to Australia. It is not known from the Persian Gulf, where the closely related Epinephelus coioides is common. UI - 17168072 TI - Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 50 - 1440 m deep-water; 51°N - 43°S; 98°W - 156°W Eastern Atlantic: France to South Africa, including the Mediterranean (Ref. 31367). Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 247, 6871). Indian Ocean: Mozambique, South Africa and the Aldabra Islands (Ref. 31367); Western Australia (Ref. 6871). Western Pacific: Japan, Papua New Guinea, and Australia (Ref. 31367). UI - 17057685 TI - Taeniura meyeni Müller and Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 500 m tropical; 41°N - 36°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to southern Japan, Micronesia, tropical Australia and Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: known only from oceanic islands (Cocos and the Galapagos) but because of sheer number, individuals may colonize the Central America mainland (Ref. 28023). More widely known as Taeniura melanospila Bleeker 1853, a junior synonym based on the description of a juvenile specimen. UI - 17058666 TI - Anarchias allardicei Jordan and Starks, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 28°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to the Hawaiian and Society islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17134736 TI - Anarchias cantonensis (Schultz, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 17°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Maldives to Johnston Island and Rapa. UI - 17057842 TI - Anarchias seychellensis Smith, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 25°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Easter Island, north to Marcus Island, south to Lord Howe and Rapa; Mariana and Marshall islands in Micronesia. UI - 17058664 TI - Echidna leucotaenia Schultz, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 24 m tropical; 17°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to Johnston Island. UI - 17058955 TI - Dasyatis brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 476 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: southern Mozambique and South Africa (Ref. 5578), New Zealand, and temperate and subtropical coasts of Australia. Accounts of this species from Thailand may be of the closely related Dasyatis matsubarai . UI - 17169805 TI - Potamotrygon motoro (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C South America: Uruguay, Paraná-Paraguay, Orinoco, and Amazon River basins. UI - 17169804 TI - Apistus carinatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 14 - 60 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf south to Natal, South Africa and east to India and the Philippines, north to China and Japan, south Australia. UI - 17157038 TI - Centropogon australis (White, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m subtropical; 25°S - 38°S Western Pacific: Queensland to Victoria, Australia. UI - 17169806 TI - Notesthes robusta (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 10 - 30°C; 10°S - 38°S Oceania: Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17169807 TI - Inimicus japonicus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 200 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Japan and East China Sea. UI - 17058647 TI - Choridactylus multibarbus Richardson, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, eastwards to Pakistan, India, Gulf of Thailand, China and the Philippines. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 17157037 TI - Minous monodactylus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 55 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia, north to southern Japan. UI - 17050160 TI - Allenbatrachus grunniens (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical; 23 - 28°C Indo-West Pacific. Known from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 17157051 TI - Daector reticulata (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 8°N - 7°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of Panama. UI - 17058667 TI - Uranoscopus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 300 m deep-water Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea except Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17061662 TI - Gymnothorax pictus (Ahl, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m tropical; 30°N - 26°S Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 26165) to the Galapagos, Cocos, and Clipperton islands, north to the Hawaiian and Ryukyu islands, south to Australia and the Kermadec Islands. UI - 17055193 TI - Cephalopholis argus Bloch and Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 29°N - 34°S; 33°e - 122°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa and eastward to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn group, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. May be confused with Cephalopholis cyanostigma . UI - 17169808 TI - Lactoria cornuta (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 18 - 100 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 12541) and East Africa (Ref. 12484) to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710). UI - 17259721 TI - Diplecogaster bimaculata bimaculata (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 36 m temperate; 64°N - 35°N; 11°W - 31°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway and the Faroes to Gibraltar including western Mediterranean and Adriatic Sea. UI - 17048301 TI - Lepadogaster candolii Risso, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 60°N - 27°N; 19°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to the Canary Islands including western Mediterranean and the Black Sea. UI - 17060137 TI - Arothron nigropunctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Micronesia and Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales. Replaced by Arothron diadematus in the Red Sea (Ref. 37816). UI - 17057630 TI - Arothron meleagris (Lacepède, 1798) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 24 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to the Panama, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe and Easter islands. Eastern Pacific: Guaymas, Mexico to Ecuador (Ref. 9349). UI - 17157058 TI - Inimicus filamentosus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 55 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to Maldives. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 5515). UI - 17052979 TI - Pterois russelii Bennett, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 40°N - 40°S Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf and East Africa to New Guinea, south to Western Australia. UI - 17055192 TI - Sphyraena ensis Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Ecuador. UI - 17060441 TI - Lates japonicus Katayama & Taki, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 45°N - 24°N Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17041524 TI - Chilomycterus schoepfii (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 11 m tropical Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Maine (USA), Bahamas, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Uncommon or absent from most of West Indies. UI - 17050135 TI - Cirrhitus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 23 m tropical; 30°N - 1°S Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to northern Colombia and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17063659 TI - Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 10 - 900 m deep-water; 72°n - 55°S; 92°W - 173°w Western Atlantic: Virginia, Massachusetts, USA; Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: North Sea to Mediterranean, Morocco to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: India, Mozambique, South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan, southern Australia, New Zealand. Records from Oman and Kiribati uncertain. Apparently absent in the Eastern Pacific (Ref. 6578). UI - 17049208 TI - Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 8°N - 11°S South America: Amazon, Corintijns, Essequibo, Orinoco and Paraná River basins. UI - 17259847 TI - Salvelinus leucomaenis leucomaenis (Pallas, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m temperate; 60°N - 42°N Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan and the northeastern Korean Peninsula through Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands to Kamchatka. Bering and Okhotsk seas (Ref. 4883). UI - 17050136 TI - Pomadasys bayanus Jordan and Evermann, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 21 - 30°C; 37°N - ?°S Central and South America: Pacific drainages from Baja California, Mexico to Peru. UI - 17041333 TI - Parachromis dovii (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 21 - 37°C Central America: Atlantic slope, from the Aguan River (Honduras) to the Moín River (Costa Rica); Pacific slope from the Yeguare River (Honduras) to the Bebedero River (Costa Rica). UI - 17143226 TI - Opistognathus punctatus Peters, 1869 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 18 - 24°C Eastern Central Pacific: Bahía Magdalena (Baja California), throughout the Gulf of California, and south to Panama. UI - 17050134 TI - Elops hawaiensis Regan, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Indo-Pacific: throughout the Western Central Pacific. Currently treated as a single species, but this status should be considered provisional. Further studies may reveal a complex of closely related species, as in the case of Albula . UI - 17157085 TI - Polydactylus sexfilis (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 34°N - 23°s; 50°e - 148°w Indo-Pacific: mainly around oceanic islands. Known from Mauritius, Seychelles, Kenya and many islands of the northern Indian Ocean; then from Indonesia north to the Ryukyu, Ogasawara and Yaeyama islands and east to the Hawaiian Islands, French Polynesia and Pitcairn. Has not been collected in Australia (Ref. 57343). UI - 17171754 TI - Hydrolycus scomberoides (Cuvier, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17058790 TI - Echinorhinus cookei Pietschmann, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 11 - 1100 m subtropical; 47°N - 55°S; 119°e - 68°w Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 6871), Taiwan, Palau, Australia (Ref. 6871) and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii, USA, Gulf of California, and from Costa Rica to Peru and Chile (Ref. 13564). Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 17059874 TI - Brachyplatystoma filamentosum (Lichtenstein, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish subtropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of the Guianas and northeastern Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 9086). UI - 17169343 TI - Phractocephalus hemioliopterus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 16951116 TI - Dipturus linteus (Fries, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 1170 m deep-water; 67°N - 58°N Northeast Atlantic: Iceland and along rise to Faroes, also Norwegian coasts and Skagerrak. Northwest Atlantic: western Greenland. UI - 17144290 TI - Salmo letnica (Karaman, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 40°N; 20°E - 21°E Europe: Lake Ohrid, Macedonia. Reported from Serbia and Montenegro (Ref. 56374). UI - 17054833 TI - Chrysophrys auratus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 44°N - 47°S Indo-Pacific: widely occurring off New Zealand, Australia, Philippines, Indonesia, China, Taiwan, and Japan. Populations in the northern and southern hemispheres are independent and isolated but were similar enough to be declared one and the same species (Ref. 28569, 28591). UI - 17055790 TI - Polydactylus macrochir (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical; 5°s - 28°s; 121°e - 154°e Indo-West Pacific: southern New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17050133 TI - Centropomus nigrescens Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 33°N - 20°S Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and mouth of the Gulf of California to northern Colombia. UI - 16950819 TI - Centropomus medius Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 34°N - 1°N Eastern Pacific: southwestern coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico and the central Gulf of California to northern Colombia. UI - 17055837 TI - Lepadogaster lepadogaster (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 46°N - 30°N; 7°E - ?°E Eastern Atlantic: eastern and central Mediterranean westward to Monaco, possibly in the Black Sea. UI - 17151376 TI - Centropomus viridis Lockington, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 33°N - 5°S Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17063204 TI - Hephaestus fuliginosus (Macleay, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 30°C; 5°S - 8°S Oceania: endemic to northern Australia (Daly River, Northern Territory to upper Burdekin, Queensland). Reported from southern Papua New Guinea (Ref. 2847). UI - 17055782 TI - Choerodon schoenleinii (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 60 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands south to Australia and Indonesia. Reported from Mauritius (Ref. 5503). UI - 17145348 TI - Aculeola nigra de Buen, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 110 - 560 m deep-water; 6°S - 37°S Southeast Pacific: Peru to central Chile. UI - 17042945 TI - Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 65 m tropical; 35°N - 35°S; 26°e - 180°e Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to East London, South Africa and east to Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). It is not known from the Red Sea, but it does occur in the Persian Gulf. Record from northwestern Australia (Ref. 3132) is doubtful. It is closely related to, and is often confused with, three other white-spotted species: Epinephelus ongus , Epinephelus summana , and Epinephelus corallicola . UI - 17055801 TI - Aethaloperca rogaa (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 36°N - 36°S; 27°e - 180°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and east to the Gilbert Islands. Probably found in all tropical islands of the Indian Ocean. Recorded from Europa Island (MNHN 1992-0475, Ref. 33390). UI - 17143429 TI - Cephalopholis aitha Randall and Heemstra, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 33 m tropical; 20°N - 12°S; 111°e - 149°e Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia (Sulawesi, Flores), and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17157307 TI - Cephalopholis aurantia (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 250 m tropical; 30°N - 59°S; 29°E - 150°W Indo-Pacific: islands of the western Indian Ocean to Japan and the central Pacific. Except for a single specimen caught off the coast of Natal, South Africa, Heemstra and Randall 1993 know of no confirmed records from other continental localities of East Africa. Cephalopholis aurantia from east Africa reported by Morgans 1982 (Ref. 6448) is a misidentification of Cephalopholis nigripinnis . UI - 17055836 TI - Cephalopholis boenak (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 64 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S; 29°e - 171°e Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to southern Mozambique eastward to the western Pacific. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Not reported from oceanic islands in the Indian Ocean, except for Aldabra, Comoros, Madagascar, and the Andaman and Lakshadweep islands. Unknown from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and from the islands of Micronesia except for Palau. Record from Rodriguez by Heemstra & Randall (1984, Ref. 3153) could not be verified and is probably erroneous (Ref. 33390). UI - 17057638 TI - Cephalopholis cyanostigma (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 20°N - 24°S; 97°e - 163°e Western Pacific: Philippines to Australia (Dampier Islands, off Western Australia to the Capricorn Islands, of the southern Great Barrier Reef); including Palau, New Britain, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17057637 TI - Cephalopholis formosa (Shaw, 1812) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical; 36°N - 34°S; 30°e - 143°e Indo-West Pacific: western India to Philippines, north to southern Japan (Honshu), south to northern Australia. ' Epinephelus formosus ' from Madagascar (Ref. 6457), Réunion and Mauritius (Ref. 6458) are probably based on misidentifications of Cephalopholis polleni . Confused with Cephalopholis boenak . UI - 17055835 TI - Cephalopholis hemistiktos (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 55 m tropical; 33°N - 10°N; 32°e - 66°e Western Indian Ocean: only from the northern end of the Red Sea to the Persian Gulf and coast of Pakistan. Records from elsewhere are apparently based on misidentifications of other species. Misidentified as Cephalopholis miniatus by Kuronuma & Abe (1986, Ref. 5999) from Kuwait. UI - 17055854 TI - Cephalopholis leopardus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 31°N - 20°S; 40°e - 148°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa (but not the Red Sea, Persian Gulf or South Africa) to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia. Including most islands of the Indian Ocean and that of the west-central Pacific (Ref. 5222). Record from Rodriguez by Heemstra & Randall (1984, Ref. 3153) could not be verified and is probably erroneous (Ref. 33390). UI - 17055853 TI - Cephalopholis microprion (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 19°N - 24°S; 97°e - 168°e Western Pacific: including the Andaman Sea, Gulf of Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Great Barrier Reef, Solomon Islands, and New Caledonia. UI - 17063557 TI - Lepidopus caudatus (Euphrasen, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 42 - 620 m deep-water; 64°N - 49°S; 29°w - 176°w Eastern Atlantic: France and western Mediterranean to Senegal, including Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands and offshore seamounts; Cape Fria, Namibia to Agulhas Bank, South Africa including northern Walvis Ridge. Southern Indian Ocean: seamounts 30 to 35°S. Southwest Pacific: Australia (New South Wales to southern West Australia) and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Peru. A doubtful record from Cape San Lucas, Mexico. UI - 17055852 TI - Cephalopholis miniata (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 150 m tropical; 35°N - 34°s; 31°e - 158°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Durban, South Africa and eastward to the Line Islands; including most islands in the Indian and west-central Pacific oceans. Absent from Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Misidentified as Cephalopholis cyanostigma from Reunion (Ref. 6453). UI - 17143432 TI - Cephalopholis oligosticta Randall and Ben-Tuvia, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical; 31°N - 16°N; 33°e - 43°e Western Indian Ocean: known only in the Red Sea, from Eilat in the northern Gulf of Aqaba to the Farasan Islands off the southern end of Saudi Arabia. UI - 17063563 TI - Cephalopholis polleni (Bleeker, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 120 m tropical; 28°N - 24°S; 46°e - 156°w Indo-Pacific: scattered insular localities from the Comoros to the Line Islands. Unknown from the Red Sea, coast of East Africa, Sri Lanka, Australia, New Guinea, and the larger islands of Indonesia. UI - 17164846 TI - Cephalopholis sexmaculata (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 150 m tropical; 34°N - 23°S; 31°e - 138°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and eastward to French Polynesia. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Reports by Heemstra & Randall (1984, Ref. 3153) from the Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka are unsubstantiated. Absent from the Persian Gulf and is not yet known from Lakshadweep Islands. UI - 16967168 TI - Cephalopholis sonnerati (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 150 m tropical; 34°N - 32°S; 31°e - 158°w Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa (Djibouti, Socotra to Durban) to the Line Islands, north to southern Japan, south to southern Queensland (Australia). Not found at the Chagos Archipelago despite intensive survey and not reported from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. UI - 17154706 TI - Cephalopholis spiloparaea (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 108 m tropical; 32°N - 30°S; 40°e - 131°w Indo-Pacific: Pinda, Mozambique (15°S) to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Group, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Heron Island at the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef. Often misidentified as Cephalopholis aurantia (or as Cephalopholis analis , a junior synonym of Cephalopholis aurantia ). UI - 17050569 TI - Cephalopholis urodeta (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m tropical; 34°N - 30°S; 33°e - 131°w Indo-Pacific: Kenya to northern South Africa and eastward to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Islands. Unknown from the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, and the coast of India. UI - 17063591 TI - Cromileptes altivelis (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S; 88°e - 168°e Western Pacific: southern Japan to Palau, Guam, New Caledonia and southern Queensland, Australia. Eastern Indian Ocean: Nicobar Islands to Broome, Western Australia. Reports from western Indian Ocean (Heemstra and Randall 1984, 1986, Ref. 3153 and 4319 respectively) are unsubstantiated, except one from Kenya (Smith 1954, Ref. 6514) which seems valid. Records from Hawaii are probably based on released aquarium fishes (Ref. 4787). UI - 17130405 TI - Dermatolepis striolata (Playfair, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 27°N - 30°S; 32°e - 63°e Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Oman and south coast of Arabian Peninsula, Aldabra, Comoros, Madagascar, and coast of Africa from Kenya to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17042274 TI - Epinephelus amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 80 - 130 m tropical; 35°N - 20°S; 95°e - 179°w Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to southern Japan, Taiwan, China, Philippines, Viet Nam, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northwestern Australia, and Fiji. UI - 16951071 TI - Aphanopus carbo Lowe, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 1700 m deep-water; 69°N - 27°N; 79°W - 3°W North Atlantic: on both sides and at underwater rises from Denmark Strait to about 30°N. UI - 17046047 TI - Epinephelus bontoides (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 23°N - 11°S; 120°e - 154°e Western Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan, Solomon Islands (Ref. 4787) and New Britain. UI - 17059831 TI - Cichla temensis Humboldt, 1821 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27 - 29°C South America: Amazon River basin in the Negro and Uatumã River drainages; Orinoco River basin in tributaries of the Orinoco River in Venezuela and Colombia. UI - 17042263 TI - Leuciscus souffia Risso, 1827 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C; 49°N - 41°N; 4°E - 19°E The species forms 2 geographic subspecies: Leuciscus souffia souffia in France in the Rhône and Var rivers; Leuciscus souffia muticellus in northern and central Italy. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17059605 TI - Macquaria novemaculeata (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 10°S - 40°S Oceania: endemic to Australia (Queensland to Victoria). UI - 17059603 TI - Mesopristes argenteus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 19°N - 21°S Western Pacific: Yaeyama Islands (Japan) south to Queensland (Australia) and east to New Caledonia. UI - 17129501 TI - Epinephelus coioides (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 37°N - 34°S; 28°e - 180°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to at least Durban, South Africa and eastward to Palau and Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. Recently reported from the Mediterranean coast of Israel (Ref. 5222). Frequently misidentified as Epinephelus tauvina or Epinephelus malabaricus (Ref. 27362). UI - 17053968 TI - Epinephelus corallicola (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 27°N - 30°S; 100°e - 155°e Western Pacific: Thailand, Hong Kong, and Taiwan to Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales) and eastward to the Solomon and Mariana Islands, including Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and Palau. Adults often misidentified as Epinephelus macrospilos . UI - 17053969 TI - Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus (Peters, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 35°N - 8°N; 105°e - 128°e Western Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan, China including Hainan, Hong Kong, Viet Nam, Philippines, and Sarawak, Malaysia. UI - 17053972 TI - Epinephelus lanceolatus (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 28°N - 39°S; 24°e - 122°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Algoa Bay, South Africa and eastward to the Hawaiian and Pitcairn islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Absence in the Persian Gulf is puzzling. UI - 17057688 TI - Epinephelus magniscuttis Postel, Fourmanoir & Guézé, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 50 - 300 m tropical; 21°N - 32°S; 30°e - 179°w Indo-West Pacific: Natal coast of South Africa, northern Mozambique, Reunion, Mauritius, New Caledonia, Philippines, New Guinea, New Ireland, and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Unknown in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. UI - 17058796 TI - Centrophorus acus Garman, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 39°N - 21°N; 120°e - 143°e Northwest Pacific: southeastern Honshu, Japan. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17061911 TI - Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 300 m subtropical; 54°N - 35°S; 47°w - 37°e Eastern Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: throughout the Mediterranean Sea and from the British Isles (Ref. 48610) round to the southern tip of Africa to southern Mozambique and Madagascar. Southwest Atlantic: southeastern Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina. UI - 17047765 TI - Epinephelus melanostigma Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 29°N - 34°S; 28°e - 157°w Indo-West Pacific: Natal, South Africa to the central Pacific. Not known from the Red Sea nor Persian Gulf. UI - 17053808 TI - Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical; 36°N - 27°S; 31°e - 179°w Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Ryukyu Islands, Marshall Islands, Fiji, New Caledonia, and northern Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Reported from Somalia and India by Heemstra & Randall in 1984 but valid records and specimens have not been found (Ref. 4787). Closely related to Epinephelus summana known only from the Red Sea. UI - 17057508 TI - Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 46 m tropical; 30°N - 34°S; 27°e - 134°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to French Polynesia. In the western Pacific it ranges from southern Japan to southern Queensland and Lord Howe Island. Often confused with Epinephelus fuscoguttatus . UI - 17057867 TI - Epinephelus polystigma (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20°N - 16°S; 99°e - 164°e Asia and Oceania: Indonesia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, New Ireland, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17057507 TI - Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 35°N - 32°S; 110°e - 156°e Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. Unknown from the Indian Ocean except for the Andaman Islands record (as Serranus merra ). Unreported from islands of Micronesia, Melanesia and central Pacific. Often misidentified as Epinephelus macrospilos or Epinephelus hexagonatus . UI - 17057632 TI - Epinephelus undulosus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 24 - 90 m tropical; 27°N - 13°s; 39°e - 158°e Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman to Kenya, including Laccadive Islands, India, Sri Lanka, and the Andaman Islands. Not reported in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. Known also from Indonesia, Sarawak of Malaysia, New Guinea, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and the Philippines. UI - 17130411 TI - Gracila albomarginata (Fowler and Bean, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 120 m tropical; 29°N - 24°S; 38°e - 144°w Indo-Pacific: northern Mozambique to French Polynesia, north to Okinawa, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef. Unknown from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. Recorded from Europa Island (MNHN 1992-0983, Ref. 33390). UI - 17041683 TI - Variola albimarginata Baissac, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 200 m tropical; 29°N - 26°S; 38°e - 17°w Indo-Pacific: east coast of Africa (Zanzibar and Mafia Island, Tanzania) to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 17051484 TI - Saurida tumbil (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 60 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S; 39°e - 148°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa (except Kenya), including Madagascar to the Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea (Ref. 9819), and further east to southeast Asia and Australia. Does not appear to occur in the central or eastern Pacific. UI - 17058665 TI - Echidna unicolor Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical; 17°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Marshall and Johnston islands. UI - 17130941 TI - Enchelycore bayeri (Schultz, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 38 m tropical; 16°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands and Reunion (Ref. 53568) to the Line and Society islands, north to Mariana Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 16951400 TI - Enchelycore bikiniensis (Schultz, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 16°N - 15°S Pacific Ocean: Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, and Kapingamarangi to Samoa and the Marquesan Islands; north to Taiwan. UI - 16951068 TI - Centrophorus harrissoni McCulloch, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 790 m deep-water; 26°S - 43°S; 111°e - 155°E Eastern Indian Ocean: possibly restricted to Australia (Western Australia and Tasmania, including New South Wales). Record from Taiwan uncertain. This species is very close to Centrophorus uyato and may be a junior synonym of that species (Ref. 247). UI - 17043360 TI - Centrophorus niaukang Teng, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 900 m deep-water; 38°n - 27°s; 78°w - 132°e Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228). Possibly occurring in Maldives (Ref. 31367). Western Pacific: Japan, off northeastern Taiwan (Ref. 247), South China Sea, and probably Australia. North Atlantic (Ref. 31367). Often confused with Centrophorus granulosus and Centrophorus lusitanicus . UI - 17042324 TI - Amblyeleotris japonica Takagi, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific. J.E. Randall photographs taken from other localities. UI - 17165884 TI - Pygoplites diacanthus (Boddaert, 1772) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 48 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 17145357 TI - Sargocentron ittodai (Jordan and Fowler, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 70 m tropical; 35°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4201) to the Marquesan Islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17145247 TI - Abudefduf vaigiensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 39°S; 24°w - 138°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and eastern Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Often confused with the closely related Atlantic species Abudefduf saxatilis (Ref. 7247). Replaced by Abudefduf abdominalis in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17154356 TI - Chaetodon rainfordi McCulloch, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 10°S - 33°S Western Pacific: restricted to the Great Barrier Reef, adjacent coastal areas, and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17058348 TI - Haplochromis aelocephalus Greenwood, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 13 m tropical; 1°N - 2°S Africa: Lake Victoria. This species has been found in relatively few localities and only in the Uganda waters of the lake (Ref. 558). UI - 17043345 TI - Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 140 - 650 m deep-water; 32°n - 40°s; 120°E - 177°e Western Pacific: southeastern Honshu in Japan, New South Wales in Australia, New Zealand, and Torres Island in Vanuatu. UI - 17042089 TI - Haplochromis aeneocolor Greenwood, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous; freshwater tropical; 22 - ?°C; 1°N - 1°S Africa: Lake George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 17047767 TI - Haplochromis albertianus Regan, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 1°N Africa: Lake Albert. UI - 17135839 TI - Thoracochromis albolabris (Trewavas & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 18°S Africa: Cunene River in Angola and Namibia. UI - 17058419 TI - Haplochromis altigenis Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 16 m tropical; 1°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17129763 TI - Enchelycore schismatorhynchus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to Marquesan and Society islands, north to Ryukyu Islands; Mariana Islands and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia. UI - 17131245 TI - Enchelynassa canina (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 25°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands and Reunion (Ref. 53568), to Panama, north to Marcus and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Tonga and Mangaréva. UI - 17043402 TI - Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands. Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica and Panama (Ref. 9324) and the Galapagos (Ref. 2334). UI - 17058663 TI - Gymnothorax enigmaticus Mccosker and Randall, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 33390) and the Gulf of Aden to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17055668 TI - Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 45 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Madagascar (Ref. 33390) to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan (Ref. 559), south to Queensland, Australia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17051988 TI - Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus (Schultz, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical; 12°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tuamoto Islands, south to Fiji. UI - 17058662 TI - Gymnothorax gracilicauda Jenkins, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 20 m tropical; 28°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Caroline and Mariana Islands to the Hawaiian, Line and Tuamoto Islands; throughout Micronesia. Recently reported from the Cocos Islands (Ref. 9399). UI - 17043399 TI - Gymnothorax hepaticus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 32°N - 15°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa and the Hawaiian Islands (?), north to southern Japan; Ifaluk and Guam in Micronesia. UI - 16971672 TI - Gymnocephalus schraetser (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 4 - 18°C; 49°N - 43°N; 8°E - 30°E Europe: Danube river system, Kamchiya River. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17053892 TI - Echiodon drummondii Thompson, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 52 - 403 m deep-water; 65°N - 50°N; 23°W - 10°E Northeast Atlantic: coasts of southern Norway, western Denmark, and around British Isles. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Misidentified as a Carapus in literature. UI - 17043362 TI - Centrophorus lusitanicus Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1400 m deep-water; 38°N - 26°S; 18°w - 124°e Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire to Nigeria. Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and possibly Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228). Western Pacific: China (Ref. 6577) and Taiwan (Ref. 247); occurrence in the Western Central Pacific uncertain but should be watched for (Ref. 31367). Often confused with Centrophorus niaukang and Centrophorus granulosus (Ref. 31367). UI - 17051108 TI - Zingel zingel (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 4 - 18°C; 49°N - 43°N; 8°E - 31°E Europe: Danube, Prut and Dnestr river systems. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17045075 TI - Zingel streber (Siebold, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 5 - 20°C; 49°N - 40°N; 8°E - 31°E Europe: Danube (Bavaria to Black Sea) and Wardar river systems. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17043400 TI - Pseudanthias tuka (Herre & Montalban, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - ? m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 19°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius to the Philippines and Bali (Indonesia) to the Solomon Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the Great Barrier Reef; Palau in Micronesia. Reported from southern Japan (Ref. 9710). UI - 17057686 TI - Centropyge multispinis (Playfair, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to western Thailand (Ref. 9710). UI - 17059439 TI - Centrophorus uyato (Rafinesque, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 50 - 1400 m deep-water; 43°N - 43°S Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean and Gibraltar to Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire to Nigeria, Cameroon to Angola, northern Namibia. Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique, uncertain records from India; Western Australia (Ref. 6871). Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 6871); occurrence in Taiwan needs validation. Validity of this species is uncertain (Ref. 27638, not in 35766). UI - 17043358 TI - Centroscyllium nigrum Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 269 - 1143 m deep-water; 32°N - 30°S Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian Islands, southern California (USA), Panama, Cocos Island (Costa Rica), Colombia, Ecuador, northern and central Chile, and the Galapagos Islands. Has been confused with Etmopterus granulosus (Günther, 1880) and Centroscyllium granulatum (Günther, 1887), but is quite distinct. UI - 17058018 TI - Apogon poecilopterus Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 19 - 146 m tropical Indo-Pacific: as far north as Japan, southward to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and north Australia and westward to Madras, India. UI - 17063433 TI - Chrysiptera starcki (Allen, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 60 m tropical; 35°N - 25°S Western Pacific: anti-equatorial, from the Ryukyu Islands to Taiwan and from Queensland, Australia to New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17050602 TI - Chrysiptera tricincta (Allen and Randall, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 38 m tropical; 35°N - 35°S Western Pacific: Indonesia to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Sydney, Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17056606 TI - Diploprion bifasciatum Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Maldives and India to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island (Ref. 9710). UI - 17063464 TI - Cirrhitichthys aprinus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 24 - 27°C Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30829). Western Pacific. UI - 17057157 TI - Apogon fasciatus (White, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 128 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to Mozambique and east to the western Pacific where it ranges from Japan to Sydney. UI - 17047515 TI - Chaetodon pelewensis Kner, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 10°S - 30°S Pacific Ocean: Australia to Fiji, Samoa, Tuamoto Archipelago and the Society Islands. UI - 17055283 TI - Verasper variegatus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: central Honshu, Japan to Korea and to the East China Sea. UI - 17051444 TI - Dischistodus prosopotaenia (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 26°N - 40°S Indo-West Pacific: Nicobar Islands to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northwest Australia and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710). UI - 17144655 TI - Verasper moseri Jordan & Gilbert, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 900 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast of northern Japan, northern part of the Sea of Japan, the Tatar Strait, southern Sea of Okhotsk and the Kuril Islands. UI - 17058795 TI - Centroscyllium ritteri Jordan and Fowler, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 110 - 1100 m temperate; 35°N - 32°N Northwest Pacific: endemic to Japan. UI - 17043398 TI - Aeoliscus strigatus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania (Ref. 51015) and Seychelles (Ref. 1623); then from southern Japan to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17131294 TI - Pomacanthus imperator (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m tropical; 31°N - 28°s; 32°e - 144°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and the Austral Islands (Ref. 33390). Not found in Easter Island, Rapa and the Marquesan Islands (Ref. 48391). UI - 17051270 TI - Myripristis vittata Valenciennes, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 80 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: mainly from oceanic islands, from the Mascarene Islands and Seychelles to French Polynesia and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17057843 TI - Myripristis adusta Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa and east to the Line, Society, and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. It has not been reported from the Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Oman, or the Persian Gulf and is absent in the Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas, Pitcairn Group, and Easter Island (Ref. 12419). UI - 17131296 TI - Sargocentron spiniferum (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 122 m tropical; 35°N - 38°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4201) to the Hawaiian and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17057831 TI - Chaetodon xanthurus Bleeker, 1857 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 50 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 9710). UI - 17056644 TI - Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 46°N - 17°S; 92°e - 147°e Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean including Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Malaysia, and northwest Australia to Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines; ranges north to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17057657 TI - Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 125 - 823 m deep-water; 32°N - 40°S; 34°e - 171°e Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578); India (Ref. 31367). Western Pacific: Japan (Okinawa), Indonesia (Ambon), Philippines (Ref. 31367), Australia, New Hebrides, and New Caledonia. UI - 17056643 TI - Centriscus scutatus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 100 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Arabian Gulf (Ref. 11441) to New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17165131 TI - Retropinna semoni (Weber, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate; 10 - 25°C Oceania: Australia's east coast from the Fritzroy River southward to at least the Shoalhaven River; throughout most of the Murray-Darling river system; and in Lake Eyre inland drainage system near Longreach, Thompson River. UI - 17041289 TI - Chaetodon aureofasciatus Macleay, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 15 m tropical; 0°S - 45°S Western Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to the Great Barrier Reef; New Guinea and perhaps further into Melanesia. Very closely related to Chaetodon rainfordi and the two species are sympatric over part of their ranges. UI - 17056649 TI - Chaetodon austriacus Rüppell, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 10°N Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 17056647 TI - Chaetodon adiergastos Seale, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical; 25°N - 15°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan to Java, Indonesia and northwestern Australia. UI - 17057832 TI - Chaetodon assarius Waite, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 20°S - 35°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia, ranging from the Perth area to Shark Bay. Strays found in southern Indonesia (Ref. 9710). UI - 17049306 TI - Abudefduf bengalensis (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical; 25°N - 35°S; 79°e - 155°e Western Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean to Japan and Australia. UI - 17042329 TI - Bagrus docmak (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 80 m tropical; 21 - 25°C Africa: Rivers Nile, Niger, Senegal, Volta and Lake Chad basins. East African rift lakes, except Lake Kivu, where it was introduced in 1959 and 1960, apparently without success. UI - 17058774 TI - Amblygobius linki Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Iriomotejima and the Philippines; also from West New Guinea. UI - 17056704 TI - Amphiprion frenatus Brevoort, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 25°N - 35°S Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to southwestern Palau, north to southern Japan, south to Java, Indonesia. UI - 17057833 TI - Amphiprion sandaracinos Allen, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Western Pacific: Christmas Island and Western Australia to the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Philippines, New Guinea, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, New Britain, and Solomon Islands. UI - 17155221 TI - Apogon endekataenia Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Tokyo Bay to Taiwan and southward along the western Pacific. Reported from Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 17057692 TI - Apolemichthys trimaculatus (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to 28°S (Ref. 33390) and east to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17051933 TI - Arothron stellatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 58 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4919) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa (Ref. 4919). UI - 17155222 TI - Chaetodon flavirostris Günther, 1874 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 0°N - 30°S Pacific Ocean: Australia to Pitcairn. UI - 17059412 TI - Chaetodon guentheri Ahl, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical Western Pacific: anti-equatorial, from southern Japan to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands and from Papua New Guinea and the Great Barrier Reef to Lord Howe Island and New South Wales (Ref. 9710). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17051938 TI - Oplegnathus robinsoni Regan, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: occurs only in Mozambique and Natal, South Africa. UI - 17059440 TI - Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 145 - 2400 m deep-water; 69°N - 54°S; 42°W - 179°e Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Atlantic slope to Senegal, Faeroes, Madeira, Azores, Gabon to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia, western Cape of Good Hope (South Africa). Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578) and Aldabra Islands Western Pacific: Japan, Philippines, southeastern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 16951348 TI - Johnius dussumieri (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Indian Ocean: Pakistan to the Andaman Islands. Records outside this area are probably misidentifications (e.g. of Johnius dorsalis in Africa). UI - 17259716 TI - Acanthopagrus schlegelii schlegelii (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - ? m subtropical; 40°N - 20°N Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan to the southern Korean Peninsula, middle and north coast of the Republic of China and Taiwan. Not occurring in the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17045099 TI - Oplegnathus fasciatus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, Taiwan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17057709 TI - Boleophthalmus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indian Ocean: Iraq, Pakistan and India. Probably occurs in Bangladesh. UI - 17041101 TI - Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 100 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, the Korean Peninsula and China. UI - 17062903 TI - Ompok bimaculatus (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 20 - 26°C Asia: Afghanistan to China, Thailand and Borneo. Endangered status in the Western Ghats, India (Ref. 44150). UI - 17057710 TI - Girella punctata Gray, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido southward (except the Ryukyu Islands) to Japan, Taiwan and the East China Sea. UI - 17062902 TI - Oplegnathus punctatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Central Honshu, Japan to the South China Sea (Ref. 559). Also known from Hawaii (Ref. 7490). UI - 16951067 TI - Centrophorus tessellatus Garman, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 20 - 728 m deep-water; 32°N - 31°N; 130°e - 132°e Northwest Pacific: southeastern Honshu, Japan. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17062897 TI - Canthigaster bennetti (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 23°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Port Alfred, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Taiwan, south to New South Wales. Reported from Tanabe Bay, Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17055672 TI - Canthigaster compressa (Marion de Procé, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 16 m tropical; 30°N - 21°S Western Pacific: Philippines to the Solomon Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands and southern Marianas, south to Vanuatu. UI - 17049374 TI - Canthigaster janthinoptera (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to the Line, Marquesan, and Oeno islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Replaced by Canthigaster jactator in the Hawaiian Islands and Canthigaster punctatissimus in the tropical eastern Pacific (Ref. 37816). UI - 17049395 TI - Canthigaster valentini (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 55 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17059411 TI - Canthigaster leoparda Lubbock & Allen, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 50 m tropical; 19°N - 11°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. Western Pacific: Philippines, Ambon, and Guam. Replaced by Canthigaster tyleri in the Indian Ocean east to Ambon (Ref. 37816). UI - 17259840 TI - Oncorhynchus masou macrostomus (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: endemic to western Japan, on the Pacific side of Honshu, Shikoku and on the Inland Sea of Japan side of Kyushu. UI - 17145352 TI - Centropyge tibicen (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 55 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Scott Reef (eastern Indian Ocean) and Lord Howe Island. Uncommon around oceanic islands (Ref. 9710). UI - 17059410 TI - Chaetodon ornatissimus Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 36 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17049379 TI - Chromis analis (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 144 m tropical; 35°N - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: Park Rynie, South Africa (Ref. 11228). Western Pacific: southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, China, Philippines, Palau, Indonesia, New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Loyalty Islands, New Caledonia, Fiji Islands, and northern Great Barrier Reef of Australia. UI - 17061541 TI - Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 90 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales. Not present in Hawaii (Ref. 9680). Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 4423). UI - 17145313 TI - Dischistodus chrysopoecilus (Schlegel and Müller, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 20°N - 15°S Western Central Pacific: Ashmore Reef, Indonesia, Singapore, Philippines, Palau, New Guinea, and Solomon Islands. UI - 17062968 TI - Lactoria diaphana (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 8 - 50 m subtropical; 35°N - 28°S Southeast Atlantic: off Swakopmund, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: South Africa east through Indonesia to the Easter Island and Peru, north to southern Japan, Hawaii, and southern California, south to New Caledonia, New South Wales and Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879). UI - 17045077 TI - Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 280 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 3141) to the Hawaiian and Tuamoto islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. The Red Sea population differs slightly in coloration and has been known as Ostracion argus ; closely related to Ostracion immaculatus from southern Japan. Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa (Ref. 3141). UI - 17059449 TI - Ostracion meleagris Shaw, 1796 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: East Africa to the Mexico, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Tuamoto Islands. The subspecies Ostracion meleagris camurum is found in the Hawaiian Islands and Ostracion meleagris clippertonense in the Eastern Pacific. Species replaced by Ostracion cyanurus in Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 17056770 TI - Spirinchus lanceolatus (Hikita, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 45°N - 42°N Northwest Pacific: southeastern Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17050917 TI - Oxymonacanthus longirostris (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Maputo, Mozambique (Ref. 4421) and east to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, and Tonga. Replaced by Oxymonacanthus halli in the Red Sea. UI - 17050489 TI - Centroscyllium fabricii (Reinhardt, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 1600 m deep-water; 68°N - 51°S; 99°w - 120°e Northwest Atlantic: South Baffin Island and Greenland to Virginia, USA and possibly the Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland along Atlantic slope to Senegal; Guinea to Sierra Leone; Namibia to Quoin Point, South Africa (Ref. 5578). Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 16950112 TI - Paraluteres prionurus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Aliwal Shoal, South Africa (Ref. 4421) and east to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Replaced by Paraluteres arquat in the Red Sea. UI - 17059448 TI - Parapercis clathrata Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and the Great Barrier Reef to the Marshall Islands and Samoa. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17055170 TI - Parapercis cylindrica (Bloch, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Western Pacific: north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia and east to Fiji and the Marshall Islands. UI - 17059447 TI - Hemigrammocypris rasborella Fowler, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast of western central Honshu, Shikoku and North Kyushu, Japan. UI - 17049385 TI - Pomacanthus sexstriatus (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Malaysia and Indonesia to Solomon Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17060749 TI - Cobitis biwae Jordan & Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu in Japan. UI - 17048110 TI - Silurus asotus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 5 - 25°C; 53°N - 23°N; 95°E - 143°E Asia: Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu in Japan, the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, China, and Russia. UI - 17059009 TI - Pseudanthias huchtii (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 19°N - 24°S Western Central Pacific: Moluccas and the Philippines to Vanuatu, south to the Great Barrier Reef; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17059010 TI - Pseudanthias squamipinnis (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 55 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 32°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Natal, South Africa to Niue (Ref. 37816), north to Japan, south to Australia. Recorded from Europa Island (MNHN 1992-0508). UI - 17062974 TI - Pseudanthias pleurotaenia (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 180 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 30°N - 23°S Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean and New Caledonia. UI - 17043361 TI - Centroscyllium granulatum Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 50°S - 55°S Southwest Atlantic: Argentina (Ref. 58839) and Falkland Islands. UI - 16951085 TI - Pseudanthias randalli (Lubbock & Allen, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 70 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 19°N - 5°S Pacific Ocean: Philippines to Niue, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17063158 TI - Epinephelus septemfasciatus (Thunberg, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 40°N - 24°N; 121°e - 142°e Northwest Pacific: known with certainty only from Japan, Korea, and China. Reports from other areas appear to be based on misidentifications of Epinephelus octofasciatus . UI - 17145358 TI - Valenciennea strigata (Broussonet, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Sydney, Australia, including Lord Howe Island. UI - 17058044 TI - Sillago japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical; 45°N - 21°N; 116°e - 149°e Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan. Possibly to the Philippines. Commonly misidentified as Sillago sihama . UI - 17059446 TI - Ostracion solorensis Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 19°N - 12°S Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean and Indonesia to Fiji, north to the Philippines. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797) and the northern northern Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710). UI - 17151421 TI - Canthigaster solandri (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 36 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and Tonga; strays to the Hawaiian Islands. Population from the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Queensland, and Belau differs in coloration (formerly Canthigaster papua ); replaced by Canthigaster margaritata in the Red Sea. UI - 17055639 TI - Gymnothorax richardsonii (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyus, south to the Cook Islands; Mariana and Caroline islands in Micronesia. UI - 17043359 TI - Centroscyllium kamoharai Abe, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 730 - 1200 m deep-water; 35°N - 42°S Western Pacific: Japan and Australia (including Western Australia). UI - 17058598 TI - Bodianus bilunulatus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 160 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: disjunct distribution including one area from the western Indian Ocean to the western Pacific, and a second area including Hawaii and southern Polynesia, Line Islands to Pitcairn and west to Samoa. UI - 17052796 TI - Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines. UI - 17058465 TI - Neoniphon opercularis (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - ? m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17169337 TI - Acanthopagrus sivicolus Akazaki, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 30°N - 24°N Northwest Pacific: endemic to the Ryukyu Islands including the Amami Islands in Japan. UI - 16970482 TI - Goniistius zonatus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: central Honshu southward, South China Sea and Taiwan. UI - 17058474 TI - Thalassoma cupido (Temminck and Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 45°N - 30°N Northwest Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17051359 TI - Benthosema suborbitale (Gilbert, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 2500 m deep-water; 50°N - 50°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal in tropical and temperate waters, but with a distinct equatorial gap in the Pacific (Ref. 9835). Western Atlantic: Canada to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Mauritania and from Liberia to Namibia (absent in Mauritanian Upwelling Region). Indian and Pacific: confined to southern equatorial water masses, extending to 50°N and 50°S in western boundary currents. UI - 17050490 TI - Centroscyllium ornatum (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 521 - 1262 m deep-water; 25°N - 17°N Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. UI - 17145360 TI - Diaphus dumerilii (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 805 m subtropical; 51°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands (Ref. 6808), 20°N (inshore from 29°N) to about 10°S west of 0°, with disjunct distribution between 14°N and 8°N, but to 23°S east of 0°. Isolates north to off south-west Ireland (Ref. 4775). Western Atlantic: tropical areas but with expatriate extensions to 51°N and 45°S in western boundary currents [(apparently absent over the minimum region off Brazil) according to Ref. 4479 or 4775] (Ref. 4479, 4775). Very rare or absent in the Indo-Pacific. Tropical Indian and Atlantic; east coast of South America (Ref. 47377). UI - 17042670 TI - Lepidophanes guentheri (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 750 m subtropical; 45°N - 50°S Atlantic Ocean: between about 45°N and 50°S, but apparently absent from Benguela Upwelling Region and seasonally absent from off northeast Brazil. UI - 17058045 TI - Lithognathus aureti Smith, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 13°S - 28°S Southeast Atlantic: Angola to South Africa. UI - 17063000 TI - Arothron reticularis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: north to Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17058043 TI - Awaous melanocephalus (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Asia and Oceania: India, Sri Lanka, Ryukyu Islands, China, Taiwan, Viet Nam, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. Reported from Fiji (Ref. 12743). Record from Mauritius (Bleeker 1879) needs confirmation (Ref. 4343). UI - 17055495 TI - Choerodon jordani (Snyder, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands south to Western Australia and the Great Barrier Reef and east to Samoa and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 16950218 TI - Hexagrammos otakii Jordan & Starks, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, the southern Korean Peninsula to the Yellow Sea. UI - 17143802 TI - Chromis leucura Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 119 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: scattered localities, including the Hawaiian Islands, Marquesas, Ryukyu Islands, Mauritius, and Réunion. UI - 17052559 TI - Engraulis encrasicolus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 400 m subtropical; 62°N - 19°S; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Bergen, Norway to East London, South Africa (perhaps reaching Durban) (Ref. 10000). Also all of Mediterranean, Black and Azov seas, with stray individuals in Suez Canal and Gulf of Suez; also recorded from St. Helena (Ref. 189). Reported from Estonia (Ref. 33247). Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius, Seychelles, and upwelling area around Somalia (Ref. 189). UI - 17168059 TI - Chelonodon patoca (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 4 - ? m tropical; 23 - 28°C Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Admiralty Islands, New Britain and Trobiand Islands, north to China, south to northern Australia. UI - 17062999 TI - Thamnaconus modestus (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the Ryukyu Islands. Also known from the East and South China seas. UI - 17048205 TI - Genicanthus lamarck (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 35 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Malayan region, eastward to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan, southward to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17054578 TI - Chaetodon plebeius Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 45°N - 20°S Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to Fiji, north to Japan, south to Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17129806 TI - Halichoeres miniatus (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific. UI - 17060574 TI - Choerodon monostigma Ogilby, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: northwestern Australia (Ref. 3131) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17054576 TI - Nemateleotris decora Randall & Allen, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 70 m tropical; 23 - 27°C; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17043714 TI - Brachirus muelleri (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Samoa and Tonga, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia. UI - 17057158 TI - Parma polylepis Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m temperate Western Central Pacific: southeastern Australia (Capricorn Group, Great Barrier Reef to Bass Point, New South Wales), Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, New Caledonia, and northern New Zealand. UI - 17043356 TI - Centroscymnus coelolepis Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 3700 m deep-water; 5 - 13°C; 64°n - 48°S; 168°e - 21°e Western Atlantic: Grand Banks to Delaware, USA; Cuba (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: Iceland south along Atlantic slope to the southwestern Cape coast of South Africa; also western Mediterranean. Western Pacific: off Japan, New Zealand, and Australia (Ref. 6871). Also occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 31367). UI - 17045357 TI - Centropyge ferrugata Randall & Burgess, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: Tanabe Bay, southern Japan to the southwestern tip of Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 17051808 TI - Canthigaster rivulata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 350 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to Hawaii, north to southern Japan, south to northwestern Australia (Ref. 3132). UI - 17044301 TI - Cheilodipterus arabicus (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Tanzania, Mozambique, Seychelles, and India. Absence of the species elsewhere in the Indian Ocean, is probably due to inadequate sampling. Absence from the Gulf of Aqaba and Persian Gulf may be the result of competition with lachneri and persicus , respectively. UI - 17051807 TI - Parapercis millepunctata (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Mauritius and Maldives to the Pitcairn group, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Throughout Oceania except Hawaii and Easter Island (Ref. 42740). UI - 17051739 TI - Amblyeleotris guttata (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 30°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Philippines to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Scott Reef and Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17054577 TI - Pomacentrus lepidogenys Fowler and Bean, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: including Andaman Sea (Phuket), Indo-Malayan Archipelago, the GBR, and islands of Melanesia and Tonga; occurs northward to the Ryukyu Islands. in Japan. UI - 17057164 TI - Pomacentrus nigromarginatus Allen, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia (Flores and Moluccas islands), Western Australia (Rowley Shoals), northern Great Barrier Reef, Coral Sea, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, Taiwan, and Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17061910 TI - Stethojulis trilineata (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 10°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives to Samoa and Palau, north to Tokara Island, Japan, south to Montague Island (Australia). UI - 17058315 TI - Labracoglossa argenteiventris Peters, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: central Honshu to Kyushu in Japan. UI - 17061908 TI - Sargocentron rubrum (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 84 m subtropical; 30°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the western Pacific where it ranges from southern Japan to New Caledonia and New South Wales, Australia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Not yet recorded from the east coast of Africa or any oceanic island in the western Indian Ocean. Invaded eastern Mediterranean via the Suez Canal. UI - 16951418 TI - Parupeneus spilurus (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 50°S Western Pacific: Japan to Western Australia, New Caledonia and northern New Zealand. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17047521 TI - Pseudochromis fuscus Müller & Troschel, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 26°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka east to Vanuatu; north to at least Hong Kong and the Ryukyu Islands; south to the central coast of Western Australia and the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17063025 TI - Plectorhinchus diagrammus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 45°N - 25°S Western Pacific: Malaysia to Melanesia, north to Japan. UI - 17143698 TI - Nemateleotris magnifica Fowler, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 70 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Pitcairn islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17050491 TI - Centroselachus crepidater (Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 1500 m deep-water; 64°N - 45°S Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Faeroe Islands along Atlantic slope to Portugal, Senegal, Madeira, Gabon to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia. Indian Ocean: Aldabra and the Travancore coast of India. Western Pacific: New South Wales, Australia and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: northern Chile. UI - 17053344 TI - Premnas biaculeatus (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 16 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago including India, Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Philippines, New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and Australia (northern Queensland). UI - 16967399 TI - Stethojulis interrupta (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, south to Lord Howe Island. Unknown from Micronesia. UI - 17045078 TI - Chaetodon selene Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 50 m tropical Western Pacific: a poorly known species which has been recorded from West New Guinea, Indonesia (Ref. 5978), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192), Taiwan (Ref. 5193), and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17056510 TI - Cantherhines pardalis (Rüppell, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to South Africa (Ref. 4421) and east to southern Japan and southeastern Oceania. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, Annobon Islands, south coast of Africa (Ref. 3592). Replaced by Cantherhines sandwichiensis in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 37816). UI - 17058990 TI - Chaetodon tricinctus Waite, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m subtropical; 25°S - 33°S Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe and Norfolk Islands. UI - 17147457 TI - Elates ransonnetii (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 53 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Gulf of Thailand and the Philippines to Papua New Guinea and northern Queensland, Australia. UI - 17042671 TI - Grammatobothus polyophthalmus (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: India and off Sri Lanka eastward to the Philippines and the northeastern coast of Australia. Range extends to Okinawa Island, Japan. Also known from the Persian Gulf (Ref. 5999). UI - 17043357 TI - Centroscymnus cryptacanthus Regan, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 1200 m deep-water; 33°N - 38°S Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Senegal. Recently found off the west coast of South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 17055286 TI - Paramonacanthus filicauda (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: northwestern Australia and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17058993 TI - Pseudorhombus spinosus McCulloch, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Western Australia to southern Queensland. UI - 17145277 TI - Trixiphichthys weberi (Chaudhuri, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 65 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines through Indonesia to northern Australia. Indian Ocean: both sides of Bay of Bengal. UI - 17145282 TI - Upeneus sundaicus (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka, extending eastward to Indonesia. Recorded from the Gulf (Ref. 37588); also from northwestern Australia northward to Japan. UI - 17049468 TI - Euristhmus lepturus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northern Australia and New Guinea. UI - 17131130 TI - Centropyge nox (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 70 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Indonesia, the Solomon Islands, the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia (Ref. 48391). Palau and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 17058013 TI - Chaetodon auripes Jordan and Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 38°N - 20°N Western Pacific: Japan to Taiwan. Reported from the Maldives Islands (Ref. 4855). UI - 17058012 TI - Sphyraena helleri Jenkins, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 60 m subtropical; 30°N - 25°S Indian Ocean: East Africa and the Mascarene Islands (Ref. 9768). Pacific Ocean: north to southern Japan, south to the Coral Sea, and east to French Polynesia; also from the Hawaiian Islands. Common in oceanic islands of the Pacific (Ref. 9768). The exact range is uncertain because of the confusion of this species with Sphyraena acutipinnis and Sphyraena novaehollandiae . UI - 17058794 TI - Proscymnodon macracanthus (Regan, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 650 - 920 m deep-water; 50°S - 54°S Southeast Pacific: Straits of Magellan. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 26346). Southwest Atlantic: Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17058359 TI - Chelmon marginalis Richardson, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 10°S - 30°S Western Pacific: northern Australia (from Western Australia to the Great Barrier Reef) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). Closely resembles Chelmon rostratus . UI - 17165329 TI - Chelmon muelleri Klunzinger, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine tropical; 10°S - 30°S Western Pacific: found exclusively on coastal reefs and estuaries of Queensland. Recently recorded from northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978, 3131). UI - 17052726 TI - Abudefduf abdominalis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 29°n - 18°n; 178°w - 151°w Eastern Central Pacific: Midway Islands (Ref. 7247) and Hawaii southward to central Polynesia. UI - 17058358 TI - Scorpaenopsis cacopsis Jenkins, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 60 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17058518 TI - Conger cinereus Rüppell, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 80 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Easter islands, north to southern Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island (Ref. 33390). The Hawaiian population has been recognized as a separate subspecies, Conger cinereus marginatus . Whether the species is homogeneous over the rest of its range needs further study. UI - 17058629 TI - Acanthochromis polyacanthus (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 65 m tropical; 15°n - 26°s; 116°e - 169°e Western Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines to northeastern Australia and Melanesia. UI - 17051809 TI - Chromis chrysura (Bliss, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 45 m tropical; 35°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Three isolated populations: 1) southern Japan, Ryukyu Islands, and Taiwan; 2) Coral Sea including New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji and eastern Australia; 3) Mauritius and Réunion in the western Indian Ocean. Has been photographed at Leadsman Shoal (Ref. 11228); also known from the Philippines. UI - 17155097 TI - Coris dorsomacula Fowler, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Honshu south to Victoria, Australia and New Caledonia and east to Tonga. UI - 17058360 TI - Corythoichthys amplexus Dawson & Randall, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 31 m tropical; 35°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Record from the Mascarenes (Ref. 9408) is apparently erroneous (Ref. 33390). UI - 17043353 TI - Centroscymnus owstoni Garman, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1500 m deep-water; 35°N - 45°S Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico. Western Pacific: southeastern Honshu, Japan; Australia (including Western Australia) and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Amber Seamount, Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 17049520 TI - Epinephelus hexagonatus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 33°N - 31°S; 141°e - 128°e Indo-West Pacific: none have been taken on the African coast, except for the specimen recorded by Randall and Heemstra 1991(Ref. 4787) from Kenyan coast north of Kilifi Creek. It is an insular species found in most tropical Indo-Pacific islands. Absent in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. UI - 17135840 TI - Epinephelus macrospilos (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 33°S; 30°e - 137°w Indo-Pacific: Kenya south to Natal, South Africa and east to the central Pacific. Unknown from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and Hawaii. Recorded from Europa Island (MNHN 1992-0498, Ref. 33390). Often confused with Epinephelus quoyanus , Epinephelus faveatus , Epinephelus corallicola , and Epinephelus howlandi . UI - 17049519 TI - Gymnothorax eurostus (Abbott, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 74 m subtropical Indo-Pacific: anti-tropical in distribution. Reported from Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica and Easter Island (Ref. 9710) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17049521 TI - Halichoeres nebulosus (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m subtropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: throughout the tropical and subtropical Indian Ocean including the Red Sea. UI - 17049283 TI - Halichoeres ornatissimus (Garrett, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 15 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Cocos (Ref. 9399) and Christmas (Ref. 30874) islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17062809 TI - Chaetodon argentatus Smith and Radcliffe, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, China, and the Philippines. UI - 17169326 TI - Chaetodon wiebeli Kaup, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 25 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan to Thailand; including the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, the South China Sea, and the Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17130662 TI - Amanses scopas (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 18 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Maputo, Mozambique (Ref. 4421) and east to the Society and Tuamoto islands, north to the Gotô Islands, Japan (Ref. 559), south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17048878 TI - Parapercis tetracantha (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 12 - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal to Japan and Indonesia. UI - 17063479 TI - Amblygobius albimaculatus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 30°C Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa south to Durban (South Africa), including most islands in the western Indian Ocean islands; Indonesia, Australia and South Pacific islands. Also known from Japan and Philippines (Ref. 2798). UI - 17059022 TI - Haplochromis acidens Greenwood, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 3 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17135592 TI - Pharyngochromis acuticeps (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 17°S Africa: Angola?, upper Zambezi River. UI - 17049285 TI - Haplochromis adolphifrederici (Boulenger, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 24.5°C; 1°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 17057678 TI - Haplochromis diplotaenia Regan & Trewavas, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17049470 TI - Haplochromis dolorosus Trewavas, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: The holotype is the only known specimen collected from the River Chambura, flowing into the Kazinga Channel. UI - 17058011 TI - Haplochromis dolichorhynchus Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 9 - 30 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17055191 TI - Deania quadrispinosum (McCulloch, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 970 m deep-water; 9°S - 54°S; 12°e - 172°w Southeast Atlantic: off Namibia and off Algoa Bay, South Africa. Indo-West Pacific: off southern Mozambique and Natal, South Africa; Australia and New Zealand (Ref. 6871). UI - 17057285 TI - Haplochromis eduardii Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 1°S Africa: Lake Edward. UI - 17057273 TI - Haplochromis empodisma Greenwood, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 10 - 90 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17057272 TI - Haplochromis engystoma Trewavas, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0° - 1°S Africa: Lake Edward. UI - 17154911 TI - Haplochromis erythrocephalus Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 9 - 30 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17057289 TI - Haplochromis erythromaculatus De Vos, Snoeks & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°S - 3°S Africa: Bulera and Ruhondo Lakes and associated rivers (Rwanda). UI - 17165832 TI - Haplochromis estor Regan, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 6 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17060941 TI - Haplochromis angustifrons Boulenger, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 1°S Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga channel. UI - 17046828 TI - Haplochromis annectidens Trewavas, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 1°S Africa: Lake Nabugabo. UI - 17046829 TI - Haplochromis apogonoides Greenwood, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 7 - 26 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17059057 TI - Haplochromis arcanus Greenwood and Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 21 - 48 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. Known from two localities only, one south of Nsadzi and the other north of Nsadzi (Ref. 558). UI - 17061030 TI - Haplochromis simpsoni Greenwood, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 1°S Africa: Lake Nabugabo. UI - 17059002 TI - Haplochromis spekii (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 9 m tropical; 3°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria and Victoria Nile. UI - 17043311 TI - Etmopterus virens Bigelow, Schroeder and Springer, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1000 m deep-water; 30°N - 9°N Western Central Atlantic: Texas to Florida (USA), northern Gulf of Mexico, and Nicaragua. Reported off Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 17055247 TI - Haplochromis gowersii Trewavas, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 6 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17054670 TI - Haplochromis gracilior Boulenger, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 24.5°C; 2°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 17054666 TI - Haplochromis granti Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17054667 TI - Haplochromis graueri Boulenger, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 24.5°C; 2°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 17058473 TI - Haplochromis guiarti (Pellegrin, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 6 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058597 TI - Haplochromis heusinkveldi Witte & Witte-Maas, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 21 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17042428 TI - Etmopterus brachyurus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 451 - 900 m deep-water; 37°N - 30°S Western Pacific: Japan and Philippines, possibly elsewhere in the western Pacific (Ref. 31367). Recorded from off Shark Bay, Western Australia (Ref. 6871). Records from southern Africa possibly based on other species (Ref. 31367). Often confused with Etmopterus molleri and Etmopterus lucifer (Ref. 31367). UI - 17143328 TI - Haplochromis hiatus Hoogerhoud & Witte, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 9 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17046827 TI - Haplochromis argenteus Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17046837 TI - Haplochromis artaxerxes Greenwood, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 1°S Africa: Lake Victoria (type locality: Jinja in the sheltered Napoleon Gulf). UI - 17165859 TI - Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 37 - 1800 m deep-water; 65°N - 47°S; 180°W - 180°E Western Atlantic: Georges Bank and northern Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462), Scotland, and Irish Atlantic slope to Morocco, western Mediterranean, Madeira to Cameroon. Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan, Australia, and New Zealand. Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17046836 TI - Haplochromis astatodon Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 24.5°C; 1°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 17059059 TI - Haplochromis avium Regan, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 1°N Africa: Lake Albert. UI - 17135613 TI - Haplochromis bakongo Thys van den Audenaerde, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 15°S Africa: Kwilu and Lukunga basins, Kasaï drainage, Lower Congo system. UI - 17058418 TI - Haplochromis barbarae Greenwood, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 3 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 16950766 TI - Haplochromis bartoni Greenwood, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 7 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17131108 TI - Haplochromis bayoni (Boulenger, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17056970 TI - Haplochromis beadlei Trewavas, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 1°S Africa: Lake Nabugabo. UI - 17058414 TI - Haplochromis benthicola Matthes, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: northern part of Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 4983). UI - 16950114 TI - Haplochromis bloyeti (Sauvage, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 17°N - 12°S Africa: Rivers, streams and certain lakes in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania ; Lake Debo (Niger system in Mali) ; Lake Chad ; probably also in the Nile. (See Ref. 7378). IUCN listed Haplochromis aff. bloyeti as data deficient (DD). UI - 17058415 TI - Haplochromis boops Greenwood, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 36 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17054877 TI - Entelurus aequoreus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate; 64°N - 30°N; 32°W - 14°E Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway to Azores and also enters Baltic Sea. UI - 17050595 TI - Deania calcea (Lowe, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 60 - 1490 m deep-water; 65°N - 48°S; 180°W - 180°E Eastern Atlantic: Iceland along Atlantic slope to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 247, 5578). Western Pacific: southern Honshu in Japan, southern Australia, New Zealand. Occurrence in the Western Central Pacific uncertain (Ref. 31367). Eastern Pacific: southern Chile to northern Peru (Ref. 38549). UI - 17043236 TI - Thoracochromis brauschi (Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 27°C; 2°S - 5°S Africa: endemic to the Fwa River, Zaïre [=Democratic Republic of the Congo]. UI - 16972514 TI - Chetia brevis Jubb, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23°S - 25°S Africa: Komati-Incomati River system, eastern Transvaal, South Africa and coastal lakes in Mozambique. Population threatened by pollution and water extraction. Translocated to dams in the Kruger National Park (Ref. 7248). UI - 17058412 TI - Haplochromis brownae Greenwood, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058411 TI - Haplochromis bullatus Trewavas, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 1°N Africa: Lake Albert. UI - 17042625 TI - Haplochromis burtoni (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika and associated rivers. Also Lake Kivu (Ref. 13371). UI - 17056252 TI - Thoracochromis buysi (Penrith, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 18°S Africa: Cunene River in Angola and Namibia. UI - 17043235 TI - Thoracochromis callichromus (Poll, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 5°S Africa: endemic in Fwa River, Zaïre [=Democratic Republic of the Congo]. UI - 17055327 TI - Astatotilapia calliptera (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 13°S - 21°S Africa: Lakes Malawi, Chiuta and Chilwa; Lower Zambezi, Buzi, Pungwe and Save River systems. UI - 17058466 TI - Haplochromis cassius Greenwood & Barel, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17056464 TI - Haplochromis cavifrons (Hilgendorf, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 13 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058792 TI - Deania hystricosa (Garman, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 1000 m deep-water; 39°n - 54°s; 128°e - 17°e Northeast Atlantic: Madeira. Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17042678 TI - Haplochromis chilotes (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 17 m tropical; 18 - 24°C; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058015 TI - Haplochromis chlorochrous Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 23 - 60 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17061542 TI - Haplochromis chromogynos Greenwood, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 7 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17062843 TI - Haplochromis cinctus Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 13 - 60 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17042681 TI - Haplochromis cinereus (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 7 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17060942 TI - Haplochromis cnester Witte & Witte-Maas, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 9 - 14 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17042087 TI - Haplochromis crassilabris Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17056830 TI - Haplochromis crebridens Snoeks, de Vos, Coenen and Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 24.5°C; 1°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 17056723 TI - Haplochromis crocopeplus Greenwood & Barel, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 14 - 28 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 16950777 TI - Haplochromis cronus Greenwood, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 7 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17050588 TI - Deania profundorum (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 205 - 1800 m deep-water; 40°n - 33°s; 77°w - 122°e Northwest Atlantic: North Carolina, USA. Eastern Atlantic: West Sahara to Senegal, Nigeria, Gabon to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Namibia and South Africa (Ref. 5578). Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17056762 TI - Haplochromis cryptodon Greenwood, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17056829 TI - Haplochromis cryptogramma Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 9 - 23 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17169292 TI - Haplochromis decticostoma Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 21 - 54 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17042684 TI - Haplochromis demeusii (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 7 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Lower Congo River between Luozi and Matadi. UI - 17055897 TI - Haplochromis dentex Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17042689 TI - Haplochromis desfontainii (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 28°C; 38°N - 20°N Africa: Algeria and Tunisia. UI - 17055898 TI - Haplochromis dichrourus Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 27 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17050143 TI - Haplochromis eutaenia Regan & Trewavas, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058596 TI - Haplochromis fasciatus (Perugia, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 6°S Africa: Lower Congo River, between Matadi and Boma. UI - 17044735 TI - Haplochromis flaviijosephi (Lortet, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 34°N - 30°N Eurasia: endemic to the central part of Jordan system, in the vicinity of Lake Tiberias, the Basian valley and Muzairib (Israel, Jordan and Syria). UI - 17051266 TI - Haplochromis flavipinnis (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 8 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17060447 TI - Haplochromis fuscus Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 1°S Africa: Lake Edward. UI - 16950196 TI - Haplochromis fusiformis Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 27 - 33 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17052680 TI - Haplochromis gigliolii (Pfeffer, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°S - 10°S Africa: Rufiji and Ruvu basins, Tanzania. UI - 17144168 TI - Haplochromis gilberti Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 17 - 23 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17062268 TI - Haplochromis schwetzi Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 10°S Africa: Kwango River, Kasai drainage, Congo system, Angola. UI - 17049981 TI - Haplochromis serranus (Pfeffer, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 8 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058799 TI - Etmopterus schultzi Bigelow, Schroeder and Springer, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 1000 m deep-water; 30°N - 21°N Western Central Atlantic: Texas to Florida (USA), northern Gulf of Mexico, and Mexico. UI - 17062983 TI - Haplochromis serridens Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 1°S Africa: Lake Edward. UI - 17056544 TI - Haplochromis horei (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 2°S - 10°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. Common in tributaries rivers (Lukuga River, Ruzizi River, Nua River). UI - 17042692 TI - Haplochromis humilior (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria and the Victoria Nile. UI - 17058357 TI - Haplochromis iris Hoogerhoud & Witte, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 27 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17062844 TI - Haplochromis ishmaeli Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 9 m tropical; ? - 25°C; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17042061 TI - Haplochromis kamiranzovu Snoeks, Coenen & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 24.5°C; 2°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 17042060 TI - Haplochromis labiatus Trewavas, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0° - 1°S Africa: Lakes Edward and George. UI - 17042693 TI - Haplochromis labriformis (Nichols & La Monte, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17051312 TI - Haplochromis lacrimosus (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 6 m tropical; 23 - 26°C; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17057286 TI - Haplochromis laparogramma Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 5 - 35 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17042423 TI - Etmopterus bullisi Bigelow and Schroeder, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 850 m deep-water; 34°N - 15°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to northern Florida (USA) and Honduras. UI - 17057287 TI - Haplochromis latifasciatus Regan, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 1°N Africa: Lake Kyoga. UI - 17056767 TI - Haplochromis limax Trewavas, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 0°S - 1°S Africa: Lakes Edward and George. UI - 17046894 TI - Haplochromis pallidus (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17144102 TI - Haplochromis paludinosus (Greenwood, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 7°S Africa: Lower Malagarasi River and swamps (Tanzania). UI - 17046893 TI - Haplochromis pappenheimi (Boulenger, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 0° - 1°S Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 17049702 TI - Haplochromis paraguiarti Greenwood, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 9 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17057994 TI - Haplochromis lividus Greenwood, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17045083 TI - Haplochromis loati Greenwood, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 1°N Africa: Nile (Bahr-el-Jebel at Gondokoro) and Lake Albert. UI - 17061295 TI - Haplochromis longirostris (Hilgendorf, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17061302 TI - Haplochromis lucullae (Boulenger, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 10°S Africa: Luculla River, Angola. UI - 17063240 TI - Haplochromis luluae (Fowler, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 10°S Africa: Lulua River (Congo system). UI - 17057299 TI - Haplochromis macconneli Greenwood, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 2°N Africa: Lake Turkana. UI - 17056349 TI - Orthochromis machadoi (Poll, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 13°S - 18°S Africa: Cunene River (Angola, Namibia). UI - 17058382 TI - Haplochromis macrognathus Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 8 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17042424 TI - Etmopterus decacuspidatus Chan, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 512 - 692 m deep-water; 20°N - 17°N Northwest Pacific: South China Sea between the Viet Nam coast and Hainan Island, China (Ref. 31367). UI - 17061312 TI - Haplochromis macrops (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17063073 TI - Haplochromis macropsoides Greenwood, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 1°S Africa: Lake George and Kazinga channel, probably in Lake Edward. Few information is available for this species probably because in the field it is easily confused with Haplochromis nigripinnis and Haplochromis elegans (Ref. 558). UI - 17143756 TI - Haplochromis maculipinna (Pellegrin, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 9 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17062678 TI - Haplochromis mahagiensis David & Poll, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Albert. UI - 17057300 TI - Haplochromis malacophagus Poll & Damas, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°N - 1°N Africa: known from the type locality, Kibuga, Uganda. UI - 17063179 TI - Orthochromis malagaraziensis (David, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 6°S Africa: Malagarazi River (Burundi, Tanzania). UI - 17056766 TI - Haplochromis mandibularis Greenwood, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 6 - 8 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17061303 TI - Haplochromis martini (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17057298 TI - Haplochromis maxillaris Trewavas, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 9 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17061621 TI - Haplochromis megalops Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 9 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058803 TI - Etmopterus gracilispinis Krefft, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 70 - 1000 m deep-water; 40°N - 45°S Western Atlantic: Virginia and Florida (USA), Uruguay and Argentina; reported off Suriname (Ref. 13608) and Brazil (Ref. 57911). Southeast Atlantic: off the eastern Cape and northern Natal in South Africa (Ref. 11228). Some reports of this species from the southeast Atlantic may be misidentifications of the recently described Etmopterus compagnoi (Ref. 36731). UI - 17057297 TI - Haplochromis melanopterus Trewavas, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria (Smith Sound, Tanganyika Territory). UI - 17155341 TI - Haplochromis melanopus Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17153199 TI - Haplochromis melichrous Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 21 - 48 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17155343 TI - Haplochromis mentatus Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0° - 1°S Africa: Lake Edward. UI - 17155342 TI - Haplochromis mento Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 6 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17057008 TI - Haplochromis michaeli Trewavas, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17143918 TI - Haplochromis microdon (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 11 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17166195 TI - Haplochromis moeruensis (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 12°S Africa: Luapula-Mweru system (Upper Congo). UI - 17062338 TI - Haplochromis multiocellatus (Boulenger, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 10°S Africa: known only from the type locality, Luculla River, Angola. UI - 17042058 TI - Haplochromis murakoze Coenen, Snoeks & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 17063408 TI - Etmopterus granulosus (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 1464 m deep-water; 29°S - 59°S Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: southern Chile, southern Argentina, and the Falkland Islands Reported from off the western Cape coast but the identity of South African specimens is questionable (the correct name may be Etmopterus baxteri Garrick, 1957). Presence in the Western Pacific uncertain (Ref. 31367). Eastern hemisphere records doubtful (Compagno 1999, pers. comm.). UI - 17056745 TI - Haplochromis mylergates Greenwood & Barel, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 8 - 12 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17063086 TI - Haplochromis mylodon Greenwood, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0° - 1°S Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 17155344 TI - Haplochromis nanoserranus Greenwood & Barel, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 4 - 8 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17051326 TI - Haplochromis nigrescens (Pellegrin, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17042011 TI - Neochromis nigricans (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria and Victoria Nile. UI - 17049908 TI - Haplochromis nigroides (Pellegrin, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 24.5°C; 2°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 17061656 TI - Haplochromis niloticus Greenwood, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 2°N Africa: Victoria Nile. UI - 17049910 TI - Haplochromis nubilus (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 30°C; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Nabugabo, Edward, George, Kachira, Navakali, Kijanebalola and many rivers and streams connected with these lakes. UI - 17049915 TI - Haplochromis nuchisquamulatus (Hilgendorf, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria and the Victoria Nile. UI - 17062848 TI - Haplochromis nyanzae Greenwood, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 6 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17145260 TI - Eutrigla gurnardus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 340 m temperate; 70°N - 20°N; 25°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway to Morocco, Madeira, and Iceland. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea (Ref. 4697). UI - 17050789 TI - Etmopterus hillianus (Poey, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 717 m deep-water; 39°N - 15°N Western Atlantic: Virginia to southern Florida (USA), Cuba, Bermuda, and St. Kitts (Ref. 247); including Brazil (Ref. 53443). Eastern Atlantic (Ref. 26340). UI - 17041729 TI - Pundamilia nyererei (Witte-Maas & Witte, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 4 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 16950784 TI - Haplochromis obesus (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 3°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria and Lake Kwania (Kyoga system). UI - 17051150 TI - Haplochromis obliquidens (Hilgendorf, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria and Victoria Nile. UI - 17057679 TI - Haplochromis obtusidens Trewavas, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 18 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17062684 TI - Haplochromis occultidens Snoeks, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 24.5°C; 2°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 17058786 TI - Haplochromis oligacanthus Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 1°S Africa: Ubanghi River (Congo system). UI - 17058787 TI - Haplochromis olivaceus Snoeks, de Vos, Coenen and Thys van den Audenaerde, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 24.5°C; 2°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 17058785 TI - Haplochromis oregosoma Greenwood, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0° - 1°S Africa: Lake George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 17165625 TI - Pyxichromis orthostoma (Regan, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 3°N - 1°N Africa: Lake Salisury (Kyoga system). UI - 17058784 TI - Haplochromis pachycephalus Greenwood, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 30 - 36 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058804 TI - Etmopterus lucifer Jordan and Snyder, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 1250 m deep-water; 40°N - 48°S Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay and Argentina. Also southern Brazil (Ref. 57911). Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania to South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan to New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Amber Seamount. A small specimen from off the Kerguelen Islands needs to be verified. Some records probably based on Etmopterus molleri and Etmopterus brachyurus (Ref. 31367). UI - 17145355 TI - Haplochromis paraplagiostoma Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 21 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17049701 TI - Haplochromis paropius Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 15 - 30 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17143081 TI - Pyxichromis parorthostoma (Greenwood, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 16971686 TI - Haplochromis parvidens (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058009 TI - Haplochromis paucidens Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 24.5°C; 2°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 17045906 TI - Ctenochromis pectoralis Pfeffer, 1893 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: streams in south eastern Tanzania near Korogwe. Also reported from Kenya (Ref. 30558). UI - 17058801 TI - Etmopterus polli Bigelow, Schroeder and Springer, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1000 m deep-water; 12°N - 18°S Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Côte d'Ivoire; Nigeria to Angola. UI - 17058783 TI - Haplochromis pellegrini Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17166223 TI - Astatoreochromis vanderhorsti (Greenwood, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Malagarasi River and swamps (Lake Tanganyika drainage). UI - 17042436 TI - Chetia mola Balon & Stewart, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Luongo River, Zambia. UI - 17143907 TI - Chetia welwitschi (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 19°S Africa: Cunene River system and a tributary of the Luangwe-Congo system, Angola. UI - 17058206 TI - Chilochromis duponti Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 8°S Africa: Chiloango basin, Kouilou basin, lower Loeme and Niari-Bouenza Rivers in Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the Republic of Congo. UI - 17043413 TI - Pomachromis richardsoni (Snyder, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical; 15°S - 20°S Indo-West Pacific: widespread but known only from a few scattered localities. UI - 17053575 TI - Bodianus oxycephalus (Bleeker, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines (Ref. 559). UI - 17063161 TI - Choerodon robustus (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 70 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to Mozambique and Mauritius; also Indonesia and southern Japan. UI - 17145288 TI - Chromis ovatiformis Fowler, 1946 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m subtropical Western Pacific: Miyakejima to Okinawajima and Taiwan. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 11643). UI - 17062972 TI - Haplochromis percoides Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17059382 TI - Haplochromis perrieri (Pellegrin, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17062979 TI - Haplochromis petronius Greenwood, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 1°S Africa: Lake George. UI - 17058578 TI - Haplochromis pharyngalis Poll & Damas, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0° - 1°S Africa: Lake Edouard. UI - 17042026 TI - Haplochromis pharyngomylus Regan, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17042025 TI - Haplochromis phytophagus Greenwood, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17042021 TI - Haplochromis piceatus Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 14 - 18 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17042592 TI - Haplochromis pitmani Fowler, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17062980 TI - Haplochromis placodus Poll & Damas, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Molindi River (type locality). UI - 17058798 TI - Etmopterus princeps Collett, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 2213 m deep-water; 65°N - 13°N Northwest Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to New Jersey, USA. Northeast Atlantic: southern Iceland along Atlantic slope to Faeroes, Hebrides, UK, English Channel, Bay of Biscay and Gibraltar, Mauritania. Nominally recorded from New Caledonia in the Western Central Pacific, but its status there needs clarification - other large species of lanternsharks ( Etmopterus baxteri and Etmopterus unicolor ) may be involved (Ref. 31367). UI - 17056773 TI - Haplochromis plagiodon Regan & Trewavas, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17155393 TI - Haplochromis plagiostoma Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 9 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17042591 TI - Haplochromis plutonius Greenwood & Barel, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 28 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058579 TI - Haplochromis polli Thys van den Audenaerde, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 5°S Africa: Lower Congo between Kwamouth and Luozi, including Malebo Pool (Stanley- Pool). UI - 17047009 TI - Orthochromis polyacanthus (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 26°C; 1°N - 10°S Africa: Upper Congo basin from Kisangani area to Lake Mweru basin ; also reported from Lower Congo, near Malebo Pool (Stanley Pool). UI - 17130402 TI - Haplochromis prodromus Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17059005 TI - Haplochromis prognathus (Pellegrin, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 6 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17056920 TI - Haplochromis pseudopellegrini Greenwood, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17135482 TI - Haplochromis ptistes Greenwood & Barel, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 28 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 16950687 TI - Haplochromis pyrrhocephalus Witte & Witte-Maas, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 21 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17050787 TI - Etmopterus pusillus (Lowe, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1070 m deep-water; 42°N - 48°S Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico; southern Brazil to Argentina (Ref. 247, 6871). One specimen collected off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Namibia. Also occurs in oceanic waters between Argentina and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 6871), New Zealand (Ref. 26346), and Japan. Southeast Pacific: Amber Seamount, Nasca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 17059373 TI - Haplochromis riponianus (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria and possibly the Victoria Nile. UI - 17057165 TI - Haplochromis rudolfianus Trewavas, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 2°N Africa: Lake Turkana (Rudolf). UI - 17143938 TI - Haplochromis sauvagei (Pfeffer, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17060573 TI - Haplochromis saxicola Greenwood, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 9 m tropical; 3°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria and probably the Victoria Nile. UI - 17060572 TI - Haplochromis scheffersi Snoeks, De Vos & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 24.5°C; 2°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 17057160 TI - Haplochromis schubotzi Boulenger, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 1°S Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 17054575 TI - Haplochromis schubotziellus Greenwood, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 1°S Africa: Lake George and Kazinga Channel (and probably Lake Edward as well). UI - 17058217 TI - Haplochromis squamipinnis Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 1°S Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 17062267 TI - Haplochromis squamulatus Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058213 TI - Haplochromis stappersii Poll, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika and affluent rivers. UI - 17058214 TI - Haplochromis stigmatogenys (Boulenger, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 4°S Africa: Upper Congo. UI - 17061034 TI - Haplochromis sulphureus Greenwood & Barel, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 16 - 20 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17062818 TI - Haplochromis swynnertoni (Boulenger, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 20°S Africa: Buzi River and Lower Pungwe southwards to the Save in Mozambique. UI - 17056754 TI - Haplochromis taurinus Trewavas, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 1°S Africa: Lakes Edward and George and Kazinga Channel. UI - 17043312 TI - Etmopterus sentosus Bass, D'Aubrey and Kistnasamy, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 500 m deep-water; 0°S - 31°S Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to South Africa, including Madagascar (Ref. 5578). UI - 17053214 TI - Haplochromis teegelaari Greenwood & Barel, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 8 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058215 TI - Haplochromis teunisrasi Witte & Witte-Maas, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 8 - 15 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058603 TI - Haplochromis theliodon Greenwood, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17045084 TI - Haplochromis thuragnathus Greenwood, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 36 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17062128 TI - Orthochromis torrenticola (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°S - 12°S Africa: Lufira basin (Upper Congo system). UI - 17058212 TI - Haplochromis tridens Regan & Trewavas, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 30 - ? m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058210 TI - Haplochromis turkanae Greenwood, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 2°N Africa: Lake Turkana (Rudolf). UI - 17143786 TI - Haplochromis tweddlei (Jackson, 1985) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 14°S - 16°S Africa: Lakes Chilwa and Chiuta and in flowing rivers. UI - 17043313 TI - Haplochromis tyrianthinus Greenwood & Gee, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 21 - 30 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17058211 TI - Haplochromis velifer Trewavas, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 1°S Africa: Lake Nabugabo. UI - 17050788 TI - Etmopterus spinax (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 2490 m deep-water; 70°N - 38°S; 32°W - 23°E Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Norway, and the western Mediterranean to Morocco, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire to Nigeria, Cameroon to Gabon, Azores, Cape Verde, and Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 17143867 TI - Haplochromis venator Greenwood, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 3 - 3 m tropical; 0°S - 1°S Africa: Lake Nabugabo. UI - 17053213 TI - Haplochromis vicarius Trewavas, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 1°S Africa: Lakes Edward and George. UI - 17049988 TI - Haplochromis victorianus (Pellegrin, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 6 - 12 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17143394 TI - Haplochromis vittatus (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 24.5°C; 2°S - 3°S Africa: Lake Kivu. UI - 17053211 TI - Haplochromis welcommei Greenwood, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 14 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17062836 TI - Haplochromis wingatii (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 35°N - 1°N Africa: Nile and Lake Albert. UI - 17062591 TI - Haplochromis worthingtoni Regan, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°N - 2°N Africa: Lake Kyoga, Uganda. UI - 17058208 TI - Haplochromis xenognathus Greenwood, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17044991 TI - Haplochromis xenostoma Regan, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17050429 TI - Astatoreochromis straeleni (Poll, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°S - 8°S Africa: Lukuga and Ruzizi Rivers (Lake Tanganyika drainage). UI - 17143546 TI - Etmopterus unicolor (Engelhardt, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 39°N - 33°S Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 247) and New Zealand (Ref. 13669). UI - 17049997 TI - Heterochromis multidens (Pellegrin, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 16966436 TI - Hoplotilapia retrodens (Hilgendorf, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 4 - 6 m tropical; 24 - 27°C; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17061081 TI - Macropleurodus bicolor (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17056850 TI - Cyclopharynx schwetzi (Poll, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 10°S Africa: known only from the Fwa River, tributary to the Lubu River, tributary to the Sankuru River, in the southeastern Congo River drainage, Kasai Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17044989 TI - Paralabidochromis victoriae Greenwood, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17053215 TI - Etmopterus villosus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 280 - 1610 m deep-water; 23°N - 19°N Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17062594 TI - Platytaeniodus degeni Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17259710 TI - Pseudocrenilabrus philander philander (Weber, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 5°S - 35°S Africa: Orange River system, Cunene, Okavango, Zambezi system, Quanza, Cuango, Cuilo, Cassai, Lufira, Lualaba-Upemba, Luapula-Moero, Lake Malawi, south-east Africa from lower Zambezi south to Vungu River in Natal. UI - 17259682 TI - Pseudocrenilabrus philander dispersus (Trewavas, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C; 5°S - 35°S Africa: southwest Africa and Angola to Mozambique. UI - 17259758 TI - Pseudocrenilabrus philander luebberti (Hilgendorf, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 19°S - 20°S Africa: around Otavi (southwest Africa). UI - 17276689 TI - Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor multicolor (Schoeller, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C; 33°N - 5°S Africa: Nile River system, Lake Albert, Semliki River, Lakes Victoria and Kyoga, Malawa and Aswa Rivers Lake George, Lake Nabugabo, swampy lakes Kachira, Kijanebalola and Nakavali which lie between Lakes Edward and Victoria. UI - 17259582 TI - Pseudocrenilabrus multicolor victoriae Seegers, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°N - 3°S Africa: Drainage of Victoria Lake in Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania and rivers and lakes of Uganda including the Albert Lake drainage. UI - 17050026 TI - Pseudocrenilabrus nicholsi (Pellegrin, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 5°N - 12°S Africa: East central Congo basin (at Ankoro and Upemba Lakes). UI - 17044988 TI - Schubotzia eduardiana Boulenger, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 1°S Africa: Lakes Edward and George and the Kazinga channel. UI - 17044987 TI - Schwetzochromis neodon Poll, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - ?°C; 0°S - 8°S Africa: Known only from the Fwa River, tributary to the Lubu River, tributary to the Sankuru River, in the south-east Congo River drainage, Kasai Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17051585 TI - Sargochromis coulteri (Bell-Cross, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 19°S Africa: Cunene system in Namibia and Angola. UI - 17052498 TI - Chetia gracilis (Greenwood, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 17°S Africa: Cutato River, a tributary of the Okavango in Angola. Recently recorded from the Cunene. Known only from a few specimens. The taxonomy of this species is under review and it is likely to be placed in another genus in the near future (Ref. 7248). UI - 17043432 TI - Sargochromis greenwoodi (Bell-Cross, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 21°S Africa: uncommon; Okavango River, upper Zambezi River and the Kafue River (Namibia, Zambia and Botswana). UI - 17044986 TI - Serranochromis janus Trewavas, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Malagarazi River, Tanzania. UI - 16965948 TI - Serranochromis longimanus (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 20°S Africa: Okavango River and upper Zambezi River. UI - 17145042 TI - Sargochromis mellandi (Boulenger, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 12°S Africa: Chambeshi River and Lake Bengweulu, Luapula-Moero system in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. UI - 17051597 TI - Sargochromis mortimeri (Bell-Cross, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 15°S Africa: Upper Zambezi, Kafue and Luangwa Rivers (middle Zambezi system) in Zambia. UI - 17058602 TI - Serranochromis spei Trewavas, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Eastern Kasai and Lualaba drainages, Congo River system, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17058194 TI - Serranochromis stappersi Trewavas, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 15°S Africa: Lake Mweru and the Luapula River, Congo River system. UI - 17057936 TI - Sargochromis thysi (Poll, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Luembe River, tributary of the Kasaï, Congo River system, Angola. UI - 17058811 TI - Euprotomicroides zantedeschia Hulley and Penrith, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 195 - 205 m subtropical; 30°S - 37°S Southeast Atlantic: off Cape Town, South Africa. Southwest Atlantic: off Uruguay and Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 16971884 TI - Tristramella sacra (Günther, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 34°N - 30°N Asia: endemic to Lake Tiberas. UI - 17233125 TI - Tristramella simonis simonis (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lakes Tiberias and Muzairib in the Jordan system. Has apparently disappeared from Lake Hula. UI - 17259819 TI - Tristramella simonis intermedia Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Lake Huleh and Lake Kinneret in Israel. UI - 17259810 TI - Tristramella simonis magdalenae (Lortet, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical Asia: Swamps and pools in the Damascus area. UI - 17056720 TI - Tilapia jallae (Boulenger, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Zambezi. UI - 17051210 TI - Haplochromis smithii (Castelnau, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Ngami and southern Zimbabwe. UI - 16965932 TI - Haplochromis humilis (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Only known from the type specimen. UI - 17057812 TI - Hemichromis angolensis Steindachner, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Angola. UI - 17057813 TI - Paratilapia toddi Boulenger, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality Lusambo, Kasai river. UI - 17055705 TI - Chrysiptera hemicyanea (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 38 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: eastern Indian Ocean (Rowely Shoals, Scott Reef, and Ashmore Reef) and Indonesia. UI - 17050854 TI - Lichia amia (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 47°N - 28°S Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa to Delagoa Bay, Lourenço Marques. UI - 17058610 TI - Pomacentrus alexanderae Evermann and Seale, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 60 m tropical Western Pacific: Indo-Malayan Archipelago east to the Moluccas and Mentawai Islands, north to Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17056832 TI - Benthalbella macropinna Bussing & Bussing, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 35°S - 69°S Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere from about 35°S to Antarctica. UI - 16965922 TI - Scopelosaurus hamiltoni (Waite, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 1000 m temperate; 30°S - 61°S Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in sub-Antarctic areas. Not known from the Southeast Pacific. UI - 16951232 TI - Arctozenus risso (Bonaparte, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2200 m deep-water; 71°N - 55°S; 180°W - 180°E Worldwide distribution from the Arctic to Antarctic. Eastern Pacific: British Columbia (55°N) to at least north central Baja California (28°N) (Ref. 35950). Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea, Kamchatka, Kuril Islands (Ref. 41668). UI - 17050058 TI - Magnisudis prionosa (Rofen, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1000 m deep-water; 20°S - 60°S Probably circumglobal in the Southern Ocean from about 20°S to Antarctica. Specimens south of the Antarctic Convergence probably expatriated. UI - 17062700 TI - Notolepis annulata Post, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 37°S - 72°S Western Atlantic: between 37°S and 72°S. Probably circumglobal in Antarctic waters. UI - 17051095 TI - Scymnodalatias sherwoodi (Archey, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 42°S - 44°S Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Possibly occurring off Australia (Ref. 6871). UI - 17062701 TI - Notolepis coatsi Dollo, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water; 50°S - 73°S Probably circumglobal in Antarctic pelagic waters. UI - 17057668 TI - Ceratoscopelus warmingii (Lütken, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 2014 m deep-water; 42°N - 65°S Atlantic Ocean: 35°N (eastern limit) and 42°N (western limit) south to the Subtropical Convergence. Pacific Ocean: tropical and subtropical waters (Ref. 4066). Indian Ocean: 20°N-45°S (Ref. 4066). Reported to be common in southern Africa (Ref. 4066). UI - 17062702 TI - Diaphus hudsoni Zurbrigg and Scott, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 250 m deep-water; 30°S - 52°S Circumglobal between Subtropical Convergence and about 50°S, but extends in eastern boundary currents. South Atlantic, Pacific and parts of Indian Ocean (Ref. 47377). UI - 16950644 TI - Diaphus ostenfeldi Tåning, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water Circumglobal in all three oceans in the region of the subtropical convergence (35°-48°S). Southeast Atlantic: 23°43'S, 12°56'E and 23°25'S, 11°39'E. UI - 17050032 TI - Chromis caerulea (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Line Islands and Tuamoto Archipelago. UI - 17143703 TI - Neoglyphidodon thoracotaeniatus (Fowler and Bean, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 14 - 45 m tropical; 21°N - 13°S Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, the Philippines, New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17057811 TI - Halichoeres melanochir Fowler and Bean, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 45°N - ?° Western Pacific: Philippines to Taiwan and southern Japan, south to northwest Australia. UI - 17050778 TI - Euprotomicrus bispinatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1800 m deep-water; 38°N - 54°S Circumglobal: In subtropical to temperate waters. Southeast Atlantic: near Ascension Island, east of Fernando de Noronha Island, and west of Cape of Good Hope, South Africa. Indian Ocean: Madagascar to Western Australia. North Pacific: Midway Islands, Hawaiian Islands to off California, USA. South Pacific: between New Zealand, Phoenix Island and southern Chile. UI - 17056808 TI - Halichoeres tenuispinis (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 4 m tropical Northwest Pacific: known with certainty only from Hong Kong, Xiamen (China) and Taiwan. UI - 17056809 TI - Naso maculatus Randall and Struhsaker, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 43 - 100 m tropical; 29°n - 19°n; 119°e - 156°w Pacific Ocean: antitropical, from Japan and Lord Howe Island to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17144765 TI - Naso thynnoides (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 22 - 24°C Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Micronesia (excluding the Marshall Islands), north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Solomon Islands and the Great Barrier Reef. Range extending to Rangiroa Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago. UI - 17060961 TI - Naso minor (Smith, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 55 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique to the Philippines. UI - 17057159 TI - Notocetichthys trunovi Balushkin, Fedorov & Paxton, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1210 - 1360 m deep-water; 65°S - 66°S Southern Ocean: Known only from the 2 type specimens taken from the Lazarev Sea, Antarctic. UI - 17047561 TI - Pseudocyttus maculatus Gilchrist, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 400 - 1500 m deep-water; 23°S - 67°S Southwest Atlantic: off Suriname, off Uruguay to Argentina and the Falklands. Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to South Africa, including the northern part of Walvis Ridge (Ref. 6545). South Pacific: off southern Chile, Bellingshausen and Australian-Antarctic Basin to New Zealand, New South Wales and Tasmania, Australia and the Kerguelen Islands. UI - 16950368 TI - Zanclorhynchus spinifer Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 400 m temperate; 45°S - 55°S Southern Ocean: Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Heard, and Macquarie islands and the Kara-Dag Seamount north-east of the Prince Edward Islands. UI - 17052972 TI - Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 20 - 1000 m deep-water; 75°N - 30°N; 27°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: south-western Barents Sea to Strait of Gibraltar including the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 4712) and Mauritania (Ref. 5377). North Atlantic specimens attain larger sizes than those collected off West Africa and they also occur in shallower depths. UI - 17063648 TI - Somniosus rostratus (Risso, 1827) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 1000 m deep-water; 47°N - 43°S Northeast Atlantic: Madeira, France, and western Mediterranean. Western Pacific: off New Zealand (Ref. 6871) and Japan. UI - 17050076 TI - Gobionotothen acuta (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 300 m polar; 46°S - 54°S Southern Ocean: French South Territory, Heard Islands and Kerguelen Plateau. UI - 16950657 TI - Gvozdarus svetovidovi Balushkin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 550 m polar; 65°S - 74°S Southern Ocean: Ross and Cooperation seas. Probably found south of the Antarctic Polar Front. UI - 17144180 TI - Lepidonotothen squamifrons (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 900 m temperate; 45°S - 56°S Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island and Bouvet Island. Also known from sub-Antarctic islands and intervening seamounts of the Indian Ocean sector. UI - 17057662 TI - Lepidonotothen mizops (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 220 m polar; 46°S - 53°S Southern Ocean: Kerguelen Islands, Heard Islands, Prince Edward Islands and Crozet islands. UI - 17059366 TI - Lepidonotothen nudifrons (Lönnberg, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 400 m polar; 55°S - 72°S Southern Ocean: Scotia Arc, South Georgia, South Shetlands, South Orkneys, South Sandwich. UI - 17060960 TI - Pseudanthias pascalus (Jordan & Tanaka, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 60 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Pacific Ocean: Bali and the Ryukyu Islands to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia (Ref. 2334) and New Caledonia. UI - 17131243 TI - Heteroscymnoides marleyi Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 502 m tropical; 14°S - 30°S Southeast Atlantic: near Ascension Island. Western Indian Ocean: Durban, Natal, South Africa. UI - 17043098 TI - Plectorhinchus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical Western Pacific: from Ryukyu Islands to Ogasawara Islands to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 17060963 TI - Xanthichthys lineopunctatus (Hollard, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Port Alfred, South Africa (Ref. 4420) and east to northwest Australia and the Ryukyu Islands. Recorded from Australia as Xanthichthys ringens (Ref. 6936). UI - 17061209 TI - Pseudanthias cichlops (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 40 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan southward. Reported from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 45255). Randall & Pyle (2000, Ref. 48242) note that Pseudanthias manadensis has not been convincingly linked to any species recognized today. UI - 17045086 TI - Myxine australis Jenyns, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m temperate; 50°S - 63°S Southern Ocean: Tierra del Fuego and southern coasts of Chile and Argentina. UI - 17053154 TI - Geotria australis Gray, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 34°S - 55°S Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: coasts of all southern continents, extending into rivers of southern Chile and Argentina. UI - 17144866 TI - Bathyraja eatonii (Günther, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar; 48°S - 78°S; 180°e - 180°e Southern Ocean: common on the Kerguelen Plateau, around South Orkney and South Shetland islands. In the Antarctic Peninsula, it occurs in the northeastern Weddell Sea and on Gunnerus Ridge. A single record comes from the Pacific Ocean sector, in the Ross Sea. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17056800 TI - Bathyraja irrasa Hureau and Ozouf-Costaz, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar; 48°S - 51°S Southern Ocean: around the Kerguelen Islands. UI - 17057244 TI - Limanda limanda (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 150 m temperate; 72°N - 43°N; 25°W - 45°E Northeast Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Iceland and Norway; Barents and White seas; also Baltic Sea. UI - 17057914 TI - Bathyraja maccaini Springer, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m polar; 60°S - 68°S Southern Ocean: Orkney and South Shetland islands to the Antarctic Peninsula. Probably more widespread in continental waters into the Weddell Sea and eastward as well as into the Pacific Ocean sector westward. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17153183 TI - Bathyraja meridionalis Stehmann, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar; 53°S - 56°S; 180°w - 180°e Southwest Atlantic: Argentina (Ref. 58839). Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island. Some Soviet records reported from near Balleny Island in the western Pacific sector indicate a circumglobal Southern Ocean distribution of this species. UI - 17061190 TI - Bathyraja murrayi (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar; 48°S - 54°S; 63°E - 79°E Southern Ocean: endemic to the Kerguelen Plateau. UI - 17052651 TI - Amblyraja georgiana (Norman, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 20 - 350 m deep-water; 54°S - 74°S Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27540). Southern Ocean: around South Georgia Island and on the ridge westward towards Black Rocks. Occasionally seen on the Scotia Ridge. UI - 17057440 TI - Amblyraja taaf (Meissner, 1987) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar; 45°S - 59°S Indian Ocean: widespread in the sub-Antarctic region. Southwest Atlantic: Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17143739 TI - Halosauropsis macrochir (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1100 - 3300 m deep-water; 50°N - 47°S Eastern Atlantic: Ireland to Mauritania and South Africa. Western Atlantic: Canada to 25°N, and off southern Brazil. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300), New Zealand and Japan (Ref. 37335). Also known from Western Indian Ocean. UI - 17143743 TI - Polyacanthonotus challengeri (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 905 - 4560 m deep-water; ?° - 50°S North Pacific: Japan, Bering Sea and British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 6885), also south to Oregon, USA (Ref. 35578). South Pacific: known form one specimen collected near New Zealand. Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. Southern Ocean: known from one specimen collected near the Kerguelen Islands. Mainly antitropical (Ref. 5165) but reported from Azores, Canary Islands and Morocco (Ref. 6728). UI - 17057913 TI - Diastobranchus capensis Barnard, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 183 - 2000 m deep-water Circum-austral, except eastern Pacific (Ref. 26895). Distributed on the continental slope of South Africa, off Tasmania, New Zealand, Discovery Seamount and the Rio Grande Rise off South America (Ref. 5167). UI - 17061226 TI - Histiobranchus bathybius (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 295 - 5440 m deep-water; 1.39 - 5.8°C; 54°N - 17°N North Atlantic and North Pacific. UI - 17166087 TI - Nansenia antarctica Kawaguchi and Butler, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic in sub-Antarctic water. UI - 17050843 TI - Isistius brasiliensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 3700 m deep-water; 35°N - 40°S Western Atlantic: Bahamas and southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde, Guinea to Sierra Leone, southern Angola and South Africa, including Ascension Island. Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to New Guinea, Lord Howe Island, and New Zealand (Ref. 26346), north to Japan and east to the Hawaiian Islands. Eastern Pacific: Easter Island (Ref. 9068) and the Galapagos. UI - 17155457 TI - Bathylagus antarcticus Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 4000 m deep-water; 45°S - 74°S South Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic. UI - 17054559 TI - Bathylagus gracilis Lönnberg, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2700 m deep-water; 39°S - 58°S Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. Also known from the southwest Atlantic and southeast Pacific. UI - 17056812 TI - Bathylagus tenuis Kobyliansky, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2600 m temperate; 36°S - 58°S Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea. Also known from the central South Pacific and the southeast Atlantic. UI - 17166222 TI - Narcetes stomias (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1500 - 2300 m deep-water; 54°n - 28°s; 166°e - 2°w North and South Atlantic, continental slope of southern Africa, Indian Ocean including Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, Mascarene Plateau, Ninety East Ridge, Broken Ridge, Exmouth Plateau and some other seamounts, eastern and western Pacific Ocean (north and south). UI - 17051149 TI - Rouleina attrita (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 450 - 2300 m deep-water; 2.7 - 3.3°C; 65°n - 36°s; 180°w - 180°e Circumglobal, widely distributed in the Atlantic, most Indian Ocean submarine ridges, Subantarctic, North Pacific and tropical western and eastern Pacific. UI - 17155458 TI - Normichthys yahganorum Lavenberg, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 785 - 2000 m deep-water; 30°S - 60°S Circumglobal in the Sub-tropical Convergence region of the Southern Hemisphere, mostly between 30°S and 50°S; one record from 59°S, 60°W. UI - 17155460 TI - Cyclothone pallida Brauer, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 16 - 4663 m deep-water; 61°N - 40°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical to temperate waters. Southern Ocean: Indian Ocean sector south of Australia. UI - 17152889 TI - Cyclothone pseudopallida Mukhacheva, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 33 - 4938 m deep-water; 61°N - 68°S Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in deep water of tropical to temperate zones. Southern Ocean: between the Antarctic Polar Front and the Antarctic continental shelf of the Indian Ocean sector, near the Balleny Islands, and the Scotia Sea. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35800). UI - 17056814 TI - Argyropelecus hemigymnus Cocco, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m deep-water; 60°N - 56°S Eastern Atlantic: north of British Isles to South Africa, including western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Argentina (Ref. 26340). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Eastern Pacific: throughout the California Current area, seaward of the continental shelf (Ref. 35838). Known from tropical and subtropical waters of all oceans (Ref. 47377). UI - 16950695 TI - Sternoptyx pseudodiaphana Borodulina, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 600 - 1500 m deep-water Circumglobal in subtropical and temperate waters of the southern hemisphere. Another (possibly disjunct) population found in the tropical northeast Atlantic. A few specimens from the sub-Antarctic waters of the Pacific Ocean. UI - 17048847 TI - Isistius plutodus Garrick and Springer, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 880 - 6440 m subtropical; 30°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: off Alabama, USA and the Gulf of Mexico; including Brazil. Northwest Pacific: off Okinawa, Japan. UI - 17169290 TI - Idiacanthus atlanticus Brauer, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 25°S - 60°S Subtropical to temperate waters in the southern hemisphere, probably limited by the subtropical convergence. Incidentally found in sub-Antarctic waters of the Southern Ocean. UI - 17056831 TI - Stomias gracilis Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 1250 m temperate; 40°S - 62°S Subtropical convergence and sub-Antarctic waters of the southern Hemisphere. UI - 17155121 TI - Trigonolampa miriceps Regan and Trewavas, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1860 m deep-water; 65°N - 49°S Eastern Atlantic: 65°N (between Greenland to Iceland) to about 44°N (Ref. 4740); two records at 26°N 16°W and 11°N 24°W. Western Atlantic: between 42°N and 37°N. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Circumglobal in the subtropical convergence south of 35°S. UI - 16965921 TI - Benthalbella elongata (Norman, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - ? m deep-water; 35°S - 69°S Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere from about 40°S to Antarctica. UI - 17050059 TI - Electrona antarctica (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 45°S - 78°S Circumpolar south of Antarctic Polar Front, but not found in Ross Sea; adults only in higher latitudes (South Orkneys, South Shetlands, Peter Island) and south of the Weddell-Scotia confluence, but adults and juveniles in the region of South Sandwich I, South Georgia and Bouvet. Reported from off the Cape, South Africa and from 43°17'S, 48°55'E (Ref. 4066). UI - 17052426 TI - Electrona carlsbergi (Tåning, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - ? m deep-water; 46°S - 69°S Circumglobal between the Subtropical Convergence and Antarctic Polar Front. UI - 16950646 TI - Electrona paucirastra Bolin, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m deep-water; 35°S - 48°S Circumglobal in region of Subtropical Convergence (35°-48°S). UI - 17041892 TI - Electrona subaspera (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m deep-water; 47°S - 62°S Circumglobal between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front. Atlantic Ocean: 51°-53°S, 40°-49°W. Indian Ocean: 47°-48°S, 70°-71°E. Pacific Ocean: 58°S, 145°W and south of 60°S between about 75°W and 120°W. UI - 17053142 TI - Gymnoscopelus bolini Andriashev, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate; 34°S - 67°S Generally ranges between Antarctic Polar Front and Subtropical Convergence, but with northern extension to about 38°S off Argentina, to 40°S off Chile and to 34°S in the southeast Atlantic. UI - 17144134 TI - Gymnoscopelus braueri (Lönnberg, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 33°S - 78°S Generally ranges between the coasts of Antarctic and 33°S (south-western Atlantic Ocean sector), 46°S (Indian Ocean sector between 50°-71°E), and about 46°S (Pacific Ocean sector off Chile). UI - 16967085 TI - Gobionotothen gibberifrons (Lönnberg, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 429 m polar; 53°S - 67°S Southern Ocean: Scotia Arc and Heard Island. Also distributed in the South Atlantic, near the southern Shetland, southern Sandwich, southern Orkney Islands, and near South Georgia Island (Ref. 4883). UI - 16967086 TI - Gobionotothen marionensis (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 150 m polar; 46°S - 61°S Southern Ocean: South Georgia, South Sandwich Islands, Crozet and Prince Edward. UI - 17055407 TI - Cygnodraco mawsoni Waite, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 112 - 300 m polar; 65°S - 79°S Southern Ocean: Antarctic continental shelf. Probably circum-Antarctic. UI - 17049382 TI - Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 350 m subtropical; 45°N - 33°S; 98°W - 14°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola, including the western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and northern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay (Ref. 7251), including the Greater Antilles (Ref. 9626). Absent from eastern Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Indian Ocean records are probably misidentifications of Caranx ignobilis . Reports from Pacific refer to Caranx caninus , which may be conspecific. UI - 17048089 TI - Gyrinomimus grahami Richardson & Garrick, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate; 33°S - 73°S Probably circumglobal in the southern hemisphere. UI - 17050916 TI - Oxynotus bruniensis (Ogilby, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 45 - 1070 m deep-water; 31°S - 55°S; 125°e - 172°w Southwest Pacific: confined to temperate waters off southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17051096 TI - Scymnodon obscurus (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1450 m tropical; 65°N - 36°S Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico, Suriname, and southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Faeroe Ridge to Madeira, Morocco, Cape Verde, Senegal, and northwest Africa. Very close to Scymnodon squamulosus and might be a junior synonym of it (Ref. 247). Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17145237 TI - Gymnoscopelus nicholsi (Gilbert, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 300 - ? m deep-water; 35°S - 78°S Generally ranges between Antarctica and 35°S (off Argentina), 47°S (Falkland Current region), and 47°-49°S (between 45°E and 71°E). Adults occur only in high latitudes (South Orkneys, South Shetlands, Antarctic Peninsula); juveniles and adults in waters around South Georgia and central Scotia Sea. UI - 16950647 TI - Gymnoscopelus opisthopterus Fraser-Brunner, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 40°S - 75°S Circumpolar south of Antarctic Polar Front, but absent from the southern and central regions of Ross and Weddell seas and extending to 40°S in Falkland Current region. UI - 16965889 TI - Gymnoscopelus fraseri (Fraser-Brunner, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 1.5 - 8°C; 45°S - 68°S Mostly in the region of Antarctic Polar Front, but northwards to Subtropical Convergence in Falkland Current region and at 45°E. UI - 16950972 TI - Gymnoscopelus hintonoides Hulley, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 50°S - 54°S Circumglobal between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front. Known from about 50°S to 54°S along 40°W, and between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front at about 124°W. UI - 17055243 TI - Gymnoscopelus microlampas Hulley, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 54°S - 55°S Circumglobal between Subtropical Convergence and Antarctic Polar Front. Also recorded from 54°07'S, 30°59'W. UI - 17164527 TI - Gymnoscopelus piabilis (Whitley, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate; 46°S - 52°S Generally ranges between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front (Atlantic Sector to south of Australia/New Zealand), but with northern extensions in eastern boundary currents; absent in the sub-Antarctic region of the Pacific. There is a beach-washed specimen from Port Alfred, South Africa (Ref. 4066). UI - 17155495 TI - Hintonia candens Fraser-Brunner, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 40°S - 50°S Generally ranges between about 40°S and 50°S. Its distribution in the south-western Atlantic can be correlated with 34.6 ppt isohaline at 200 m. In the Southern Ocean, known from 45°10'S, 69°12'E. UI - 17052906 TI - Krefftichthys anderssoni (Lönnberg, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 32°S - 78°S Ranges from the Antarctic Divergence/Weddell-Scotia Confluence to the northern boundary limits (usually considered to coincide with the geographic location of the Subtropical Convergence), and further north in meridional currents: to 32°-33°S in Peruvian Current and to 34°S in Falkland Current. UI - 17054242 TI - Nannobrachium achirus (Andriashev, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 21°s - ?°S Circumglobal from the Subtropical Convergence to south of the Antarctic Polar Front at Weddell-Scotia confluence and northern reaches of Ross Sea, and extending northwards to 21°S in meridional currents. UI - 17059621 TI - Nannobrachium atrum (Tåning, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 60 - 1100 m deep-water; 58°n - 46°S Most widely distributed species of Nannobrachium (Ref. 36121). Atlantic Ocean: bipolar, generally between 17°N-58°N and 15°S-40°S. Indian Ocean: 12°S-44°S. Southwest Pacific: between Australia and New Zealand, and in the Tasman Sea. Southern Ocean: 45°10'S, 69°12'E (Ref. 5182). UI - 17050019 TI - Coryphaena equiselis Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical; 24 - ?°C; 48°N - 48°S; 180°W - 180°E Worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas. Frequently misidentified as juvenile or female of Coryphaena hippurus . Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17058909 TI - Scymnodon ringens Barbosa du Bocage & de Brito Capello, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 1600 m deep-water; 58°N - 15°N Eastern Atlantic: along the slope from Scotland to Spain, Portugal, Senegal. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 26346). UI - 17045088 TI - Lampanyctus australis Tåning, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 33°S - 46°S Circumglobal between 33°S and 44°S, but with northern extensions in eastern boundary currents. Recorded from 45°10'S, 69°12'E in the Southern Ocean. Southeast Atlantic: off the coasts of southern Africa (Ref. 4066). UI - 17056833 TI - Lampanyctus intricarius Tåning, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 750 m deep-water; 65°N - 46°S Northwest Atlantic: rare west of 50°W between 65°-32°N. Northeast Atlantic: Iceland and British Isles to the Mauritanian Upwelling Region; also in the southern Benguela Upwelling Region (Ref. 4066). Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere in the region of the Subtropical Convergence but with northern extension to about 18°S in eastern boundary currents. UI - 16965887 TI - Lampanyctus macdonaldi (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 60 - 1187 m deep-water; 65°N - 63°S North Atlantic: between 65°N and 47°N. South Atlantic: between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front (also circumglobal). Southern Ocean: 60°-63°S, 90°-120°W and in the Falkland Current region at about 52°S, 43°W. UI - 16965888 TI - Lampichthys procerus (Brauer, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - ? m deep-water; 23°S - 46°S Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere in the region of the Subtropical Convergence but with extensions into lower latitudes in eastern boundary currents. In the Southern Ocean, known from 45°10'S, 69°12'E (Ref. 5182). East coast of America between 31°S and 44°S (Ref. 47377). UI - 17057663 TI - Metelectrona ventralis (Becker, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m deep-water; 36°S - 51°S Circumglobal. In the Southern Ocean, known only as stomach contents of fishes from 48°-50°S, 70°-71°E. UI - 17144170 TI - Protomyctophum parallelum (Lönnberg, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 32°S - 67°S Circumglobal between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front, but extends to 35°S (Australian Bight) and 32°S (off Argentina and Chile). Southern Ocean: at 53°18'S, 49°57'W and 45°25'S, 36°32'E. UI - 17042959 TI - Protomyctophum andriashevi Becker, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - ? m deep-water; 47°S - 65°S Generally circumglobal between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front. Known from 53°18'S, 49°57'W and 51°05.5'S, 39°56.5'W in Atlantic Ocean sector, 47°S, 31°E and 49°S, 71°E in Indian Ocean sector, and between 60°-65°S, 70°-165°W in Pacific Ocean sector. UI - 16965886 TI - Protomyctophum bolini (Fraser-Brunner, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 364 - 728 m deep-water; 45°S - 78°S Circumpolar between Antarctic Divergence and Subtropical Convergence zone. Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: between 41°40'-45°25'S, 17°17'-36°32'E (Ref. 4066). UI - 17042960 TI - Protomyctophum choriodon Hulley, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 36°S - 58°S Generally, circumglobal between 36°S and 51°S. Southern Ocean: 57°58'S, 50°00'W in Atlantic Ocean sector and from 54°29'S, 74°00'E and 48°43'S, 70°58'E in Indian Ocean sector. UI - 17042961 TI - Protomyctophum gemmatum Hulley, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 40°S - 54°S Probably circumglobal in distribution between Subtropical and Antarctic Polar Front. Southern Ocean: 53°18'S, 40°57'W and 51°05.5'S, 39°56.5'W. UI - 17063647 TI - Zameus squamulosus (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2200 m deep-water; 64°N - 48°S Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578). Western Pacific: Japan, South China Sea, New Zealand, and Australia. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland to Senegal; off Namibia (Ref. 5578). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Suriname, and southern Brazil to Uruguay (Ref. 58839). UI - 17042958 TI - Protomyctophum luciferum Hulley, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 34°S - 50°S Probably circumglobal in distribution between 34°S and 48°S. Southern Ocean: 49°-50°S, 70°-71°E. UI - 16965885 TI - Protomyctophum normani (Tåning, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 41°S - 48°S Circumglobal between 36° and 43°S. Southern Ocean: 45°10'S, 69°12'E and 41°-48°S, 51°-71°E. Once taken west of Slangkop Lighthouse in southern Africa (Ref. 4066). UI - 16971858 TI - Protomyctophum tenisoni (Norman, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 46°S - 67°S Circumglobal between the Subtropical Convergence and the Antarctic Polar Front, with northern boundary correlated with the 5°C isotherm at 200 m. Southern Ocean: all three ocean sectors. UI - 17144171 TI - Taaningichthys bathyphilus (Tåning, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 400 - 1550 m deep-water; 46°N - 68°S Circumglobal between 43°N and 68°S in all oceans. UI - 17042955 TI - Dieidolycus leptodermatus Anderson, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1957 - 3040 m deep-water; 53°S - 69°S Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctica. UI - 16950705 TI - Lycenchelys antarctica Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 23°S - 63°S Southern Ocean and Atlantic: Scotia Sea abyss and Peru-Chile Trench. UI - 16950975 TI - Lycenchelys aratrirostris Andriashev and Permitin, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 60°S - 73°S Southern Ocean: known only from off South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. UI - 17042956 TI - Lycenchelys argentina Marschoff, Torno and Tomo, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 60°S - 61°S Southern Ocean: western Antarctica. UI - 17042954 TI - Lycenchelys bellingshauseni Andriashev and Permitin, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 53°S - 56°S Southern Ocean: known only from the Scotia Sea off South Georgia Islands. UI - 17054685 TI - Lycenchelys hureaui (Andriashev, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 48°S - 56°S Southern Ocean: known only from the Kerguelen Plateau, Antarctica. UI - 17042952 TI - Lycenchelys nanospinata Anderson, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2815 - 2818 m deep-water; 59°S - 60°S Southern Ocean: known only from the holotype which was recorded from along the Scotia Ridge, Antarctica. UI - 17060330 TI - Lycenchelys nigripalatum DeWitt and Hureau, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 580 - 650 m deep-water; 67°S - 68°S Southern Ocean: known only from the holotype which was captured off Adelaide Island, Antarctica. UI - 17042953 TI - Lycenchelys tristichodon DeWitt and Hureau, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 67°S - 68°S Southern Ocean: known only from the holotype which was captured off Adelaide Islands, Antarctica. UI - 17055233 TI - Lycenchelys wilkesi Anderson, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1113 - 1153 m deep-water; 62°S - 63°S Southern Ocean: known only from the holotype which was captured at Bransfield Strait, Antarctica. UI - 17050479 TI - Lycodapus antarcticus Tomo, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 323 - 1200 m deep-water; 46°S - 63°S Southern Ocean: subantarctic, South Shetland and South Orkney islands to the Kerguelen Plateau and southerly seamounts. UI - 17060331 TI - Lycodapus pachysoma Peden and Anderson, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2600 m deep-water; 55°N - 62°S Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to Oregon, USA. Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea and Banzare Bank and Kerguelen Plateau. UI - 17060332 TI - Lycodichthys antarcticus Pappenheim, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 195 - 540 m deep-water; 60°S - 74°S Southern Ocean: Queen Maud Land to Wilkes Land and off South Shetland islands. UI - 17042950 TI - Melanostigma bathium Bussing, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 370 - 2635 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Humboldt Current area in the Galapagos Islands to southern Chile. Reported to range into the Antarctic Peninsula (Ref. 51665). UI - 17060329 TI - Melanostigma gelatinosum Günther, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 44 - 2561 m deep-water; 30°S - ?° Circumglobal. UI - 17042951 TI - Melanostigma vitiazi Parin, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 6°S - 50°S Indo-West Pacific: ranging from the tropics to the subpolar region. UI - 17042949 TI - Oidiphorus mcallisteri Anderson, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1299 - 3038 m deep-water; 53°S - 58°S Southern Ocean: known only from the Scotia Sea off South Georgia Island, Antarctica. UI - 17050073 TI - Ophthalmolycus amberensis (Tomo, Marschoff and Torno, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 140 - 826 m deep-water; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctica. UI - 16971860 TI - Ophthalmolycus bothriocephalus (Pappenheim, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 293 - 744 m deep-water; 66°S - 77°S Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea to Wilhelm II Coast. UI - 17054720 TI - Pachycara brachycephalum (Pappenheim, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 1810 m deep-water; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic. UI - 16971864 TI - Seleniolycus laevifasciatus (Torno, Tomo and Marschoff, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 700 - 1500 m deep-water; 57°S - 63°S Southern Ocean: South Shetland and South Sandwich islands, Antarctica. UI - 17259593 TI - Aethotaxis mitopteryx mitopteryx DeWitt, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 850 m deep-water Southern Ocean: islands of the Scotia Sea, Weddell Sea, Prydz Bay and the Ross Sea. A separate subspecies may be present in the Ross Sea population, but this needs more evidence (Ref. 5179). Reported from Olaf Prydz Bay, Mackenzie Sea, Indian sector of the Antarctic (Ref. 44178). UI - 16950974 TI - Cryothenia peninsulae Daniels, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 400 m polar; 61°S - 67°S Southern Ocean: off the west coast of the Antarctic Peninsula and islands of the Palmer Archipelago. UI - 17060328 TI - Dissostichus mawsoni Norman, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1600 m polar; 55°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: circumpolar coastal Antarctic broadly to the Convergence (Ref. 11892). Endemic to the seas around (Ref. 5179). UI - 17057661 TI - Lepidonotothen larseni (Lönnberg, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 750 m polar; -0.6 - 2.29°C; 45°S - 70°S Southern Ocean: Balleny Islands, Peter I Island, Palmer Archipelago, Graham Land, South Shetlands, South Orkneys, South Sandwich, South Georgia, Shag Rocks, Bouvet, and sub-Antarctic islands and seamounts of the Indian Ocean Sector (except Kerguelen, Heard, McDonald and Macquarie islands and Kara Dag seamount). UI - 17061826 TI - Pagothenia borchgrevinki (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 550 m polar; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Ross, Davis and Weddell Sea, Vincennes Bay, Budd Coast, Antarctic Peninsula, South Orkney and South Shetland islands. UI - 17063467 TI - Edentoliparis terraenovae (Regan, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 420 - 550 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southern Ocean: southern Weddell Sea, Co-operation Sea and Ross Sea (Ref. 5196). Also from Mawson Sea, North Shackleton ice shelf and Rjiser-Larsen Sea, off Prinsesse Ragnhild coast (Ref. 5071). UI - 17042914 TI - Paraliparis tetrapteryx Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 330 - 843 m deep-water; 1.89 - 2°C; 64°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: known only from South Georgia Island. UI - 17056841 TI - Paraliparis thalassobathyalis Andriashev, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 620 - 1600 m deep-water; 47°S - 59°S Southern Ocean. Three subspecies are recognized by Andriashev (2003): Paraliparis thalassobathyalis thalassobathyalis from Banzare and Elan banks at Kerguelen Plateau, Heard Island, and Crozet Islands at 620 - 1,600 meters; Paraliparis thalassobathyalis meteorensis , common at Meteor Seamount at 800 - 1100 meters; and an unnamed one found west of South Georgia Island, Shag Rocks at 620-635 meters. UI - 17143576 TI - Oxynotus centrina (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 60 - 777 m deep-water; 70°N - 37°S; 17°W - 34°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay and Mediterranean Sea to Senegal, north to Cornwall, England (apparently as a stray). Compagno et al. (Ref. 5578) reports this species as ranging south to Cape Point, South Africa but Springer 1990 (Ref. 10718) notes Bass et al. 1976 as considering specimens from Walvis Bay distinct from Oxynotus centrina calling attention to the considerably greater distance between dorsal fins in Mediterranean specimens than in specimens taken south of the equator. UI - 17042915 TI - Paraliparis trilobodon Andriashev & Neyelov, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 315 - 335 m deep-water; 60°S - 62°S Southern Ocean: Clarence Island and South Shetland Islands. UI - 17042912 TI - Paraliparis valentinae Andriashev & Neyelov, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 1100 m deep-water; 66°S - 69°S Southern Ocean: Cosmonaut Sea, east slope of the Gunnerus Ridge, East Antarctica. Also Weddell Sea (Ref. 30823). UI - 17052180 TI - Coris picta (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 20 - 26°C; 35°N - 37°S Western Pacific: Australia (southern Queensland to northern Victoria, Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island, Kermadec Islands, and New Zealand. Coris musume , which was formerly considered as a synonym or subspecies, occurs in Japan (from Tokyo to Nagasaski), Ogasawara and Taiwan. UI - 17057648 TI - Anomalops katoptron (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 400 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S; 121°e - 169°e Pacific Ocean: Philippines and Indonesia to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17042514 TI - Pristiophorus nudipinnis Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 165 m subtropical; 31°S - 41°S; 125°e - 150°e Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17052144 TI - Amblyeleotris fontanesii (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 28 m tropical; 19°N - 9°S Western Pacific: Sumatra to the Moluccas, north to the Philippines; Palau in Micronesia. Reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771) and south of Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17042812 TI - Amblyeleotris periophthalma (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 35 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 30°N - 15°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa; Ifaluk and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia. UI - 17060320 TI - Amblyeleotris randalli Hoese & Steene, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 22 - 25°C; 30°N - 20°S Western Pacific: Moluccas to the Solomon Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17060122 TI - Cryptocentroides insignis (Seale, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 25°N - 12°S Western Pacific: Java to the Solomon Islands, north to Yaeyama Islands; Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 17060121 TI - Cryptocentrus koumansi (Whitley, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 25°N - 20°S Western Pacific: east to Fiji, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef; Kosrae and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17051455 TI - Squaliolus laticaudus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 200 - 1200 m deep-water; 48°N - 40°S; 180°W - 180°E Nearly circumtropical. Western Atlantic: off Bermuda, southern Brazil, and northern Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: off France and Madeira. Western Indian Ocean: off Somalia. Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan and Philippines (Ref. 13748), as well as Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 16966447 TI - Pagothenia brachysoma (Pappenheim, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 429 m polar; 61°S - 79°S Southern Ocean: Ross Sea, Davis Sea, Wilhelm II Coast, north of Edward VII and west coast of Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 17050093 TI - Paranotothenia magellanica (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 255 m temperate; 43°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: southern tip of South America. Also found in Falkland, South Georgia, South Orkney, South Shetland, Prince Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Heard and Macquarie islands, southern New Zealand and associated islands, rarely in the Ross Sea. New Zealand and Argentina (Patagonia) (Ref. 4537) UI - 17259797 TI - Patagonotothen brevicauda brevicauda (Lönnberg, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 28°S - 55°S Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Tierra del Fuego (including Strait of Magellan and Beagle Canal) and the Falkland Islands. UI - 17144609 TI - Trematomus bernacchii Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 700 m polar; 61°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Peter Island, South Shetland, Elephant and South Orkney islands. Mac-Robertson, Queen Mary, Adelie Coasts, Weddell, Davis and Ross seas. East Antarctica from Queen Maud Land to Terre Adelie. UI - 17053632 TI - Trematomus eulepidotus Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 650 m polar; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: continental shelf of Antarctica and nearby islands, including the South Orkney. UI - 17042944 TI - Trematomus hansoni Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 549 m polar; 53°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: South Orkneys, South Georgia and South Shetland islands. Ross, Davis and Weddell seas, South Victoria, Adelie, Queen Mary and Princess Ragnhild Coasts. UI - 16971879 TI - Trematomus lepidorhinus (Pappenheim, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m deep-water; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: inner slope and continental shelf of Antarctica, except the Antarctic Peninsula. Two specimens are reported from South Orkney islands. UI - 17053633 TI - Trematomus loennbergii Regan, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1191 m deep-water; 61°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: coasts of Antarctic Peninsula, Queen Mary, Adelie, South Victoria Coasts, Davis, Ross and Weddell seas. UI - 17042943 TI - Trematomus newnesi Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 400 m polar; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: East Antarctic, Weddell Sea, West coast of Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands, Elephant Island, South Orkney Islands, Mac Robertson, George V, Queen Mary, Adelie Coasts, Davis Sea and Ross Sea. UI - 17143412 TI - Trematomus nicolai (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 420 m polar; 65°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: East Antarctica (some localities), but not from the Peninsula region and westward to the Ross Sea. Coasts of Adelie Land, Davis, Weddell, South Shetland and South Orkney Islands. UI - 17050894 TI - Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m subtropical; 50°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, Strait of Gibraltar and Mediterranean, Black, and Azov seas to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa and the Mozambique Channel. Also found around the Canary Islands and Cape Verde, but not in Madeira (Ref. 4781). Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea; southern Mozambique to the Cape of Good Hope; not found in tropical east Africa (Ref. 3198). UI - 17053634 TI - Trematomus pennellii Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 732 m polar; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Scotia Arc, South Orkney Islands, Davis and Ross seas. UI - 17059873 TI - Trematomus scotti (Boulenger, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 793 m polar; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: South Shetland, South Orkney islands, Ross Sea, Breid Bay, Weddell Sea and Antarctic Peninsula (Ref. 11892). UI - 17056839 TI - Trematomus tokarevi Andriashev, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 295 - 700 m deep-water; 60°S - 70°S Southern Ocean: Oates Land and Shackleton Ice Shelf in East Antarctic, and near the South Orkney and South Shetland islands. UI - 17042942 TI - Trematomus vicarius Lönnberg, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 240 m polar; 53°S - 55°S Southern Ocean: known only from Cumberland and Stromness bays in South Georgia. UI - 17042939 TI - Artedidraco loennbergi Roule, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 608 m deep-water; 66°S - 79°S Southern Ocean: Antarctic Peninsula and East Antarctica (Ross Sea, Queen Maud Land, Graham Land, South Victoria Land). UI - 17042941 TI - Artedidraco mirus Lönnberg, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 320 m polar; 53°S - 55°S Southern Ocean: known only from South Georgia (Antarctic waters). UI - 17042940 TI - Artedidraco orianae Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 82 - 801 m polar; 66°S - 77°S Southern Ocean: East Antarctica (Ross Sea, South Victoria Land, Weddell Sea). UI - 17053635 TI - Artedidraco shackletoni Waite, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 56 - 460 m polar; 65°S - 79°S Southern Ocean: East Antarctica (Ross Sea, South Victoria Land, MacRoberston Land, Queen Mary Land, Weddell Sea, Queen Maud Land, Davis Sea, Enderby Land). UI - 17054074 TI - Artedidraco skottsbergi Lönnberg, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 666 m polar; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands, South Orkney Islands and East Antarctica (Ross Sea, South Victoria Land, MacRobertson Land, Weddell Sea, Queen Maud Land, Enderby Land, Wilkes Land, Graham Land). UI - 17054075 TI - Dolloidraco longedorsalis Roule, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 203 - 1145 m deep-water; 64°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea, Graham Land, Queen Mary Land, South Victoria Land. UI - 17165896 TI - Cirrhigaleus asper (Merrett, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 650 m deep-water; 35°N - 35°S; 171°w - 51°e Western Atlantic: North Carolina to the Florida Keys (Ref. 3814) and the northern Gulf of Mexico. Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to South Africa; also Reunion, Comoros, and the Aldabra islands (Ref. 33390). Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 16971785 TI - Histiodraco velifer (Regan, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 210 - 667 m deep-water; 65°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: East Antarctica (South Victoria Land, MacRobertson Land, Ross Sea, Weddell Sea). UI - 17054076 TI - Pogonophryne barsukovi Andriashev, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 1120 m deep-water; 60°S - 74°S Southern Ocean: (Knox Coast, Ross Sea, Queen Maud Land), South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands. UI - 17053170 TI - Pogonophryne dewitti Eakin, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 884 - 915 m deep-water; 62°S - 63°S Southern Ocean: known only from holotype collected in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica. UI - 17054077 TI - Pogonophryne immaculata Eakin, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar; 60°S - 61°S Southern Ocean: Known only from holotype collected at the South Orkney Islands. UI - 17042938 TI - Pogonophryne lanceobarbata Eakin, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 233 - 667 m deep-water; 70°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: known only from the Weddell Sea and the Ross Sea. UI - 17042932 TI - Pogonophryne macropogon Eakin, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 831 - 836 m deep-water; 74°S - 75°S Southern Ocean: known from the holotype collected in the Ross Sea and from a specimen collected at the South Shetland Islands. UI - 17054078 TI - Pogonophryne marmorata Norman, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 140 - 1405 m polar; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: East Antarctica (Ross Sea, Davis Sea, Queen Maud Land), South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands. UI - 17052050 TI - Squalus blainville (Risso, 1827) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 16 - 780 m subtropical; 11 - 18°C; 50°N - 29°S; 17°w - 43°e Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to Mediterranean, Morocco, Senegal to Namibia (these records may include other species in addition to Squalus blainvillei ). Although reported from the Canary Islands (e.g. Ref. 247), it is most likely based on misidentifications of Squalus megalops (Ref. 6808). Western Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. Nominal records of Squalus blainvillei or Squalus fernandinus from the western Atlantic (North Carolina, USA to northern Gulf of Mexico; Argentina), Indian Ocean (South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, Tanzania and India) and the Pacific (Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, Hawaii and northern Chile), as well as some records from the northwest Pacific and eastern Atlantic are based at least in part on Squalus mitsukurii and possibly other species. Whether Squalus blainvillei itself is as wide-ranging as reported for blainvillei -group dogfishes (including Squalus mitsukurii ) remains to be determined. UI - 17042931 TI - Pogonophryne permitini Andriashev, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 430 - 1120 m deep-water; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: east Antarctica (Davis Sea, Ross Sea, Weddell Sea), South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands. UI - 17054079 TI - Pogonophryne platypogon Eakin, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 360 m polar; 70°S - 71°S Southern Ocean: known only from holotype taken off Queen Maud Land. UI - 17054080 TI - Pogonophryne scotti Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1180 m deep-water; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: east Antarctica (Davis, Ross and Weddell seas), Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands and South Orkney Islands. UI - 17042928 TI - Pogonophryne ventrimaculata Eakin, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 247 - 460 m deep-water; 70°S - 74°S Southern Ocean: Weddell Sea and East Antarctica (Prydz Bay). UI - 17054081 TI - Harpagifer antarcticus Nybelin, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar; 57°S - 67°S Southern Ocean: along the Atlantic coasts of the Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland, South Orkney and South Sandwich islands. UI - 17058906 TI - Squalus cubensis Howell Rivero, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 400 m subtropical; 36°n - 56°S; 97°w - 45°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Hispaniola; southern Brazil and Argentina. UI - 17042929 TI - Harpagifer georgianus Nybelin, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 46°S - 56°S Southern Ocean: South Georgia Island, Prince Edward Islands and Macquarie Island. UI - 17055232 TI - Harpagifer kerguelensis Nybelin, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 91 m polar; 46°S - 54°S Southern Ocean: Kerguelen and Crozet Islands; littoral and deeper waters of Heard Island. UI - 17042927 TI - Harpagifer spinosus Hureau, Louis, Tomo & Ozouf, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 180 m polar; 46°S - 51°S Southern Ocean: Crozet and Kerguelen Islands. UI - 17059916 TI - Akarotaxis nudiceps (Waite, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 371 - 915 m deep-water; 66°S - 79°S Southern Ocean: Antarctic continental shelf and west of Adelaide Island at the Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 17169280 TI - Bathydraco antarcticus Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 340 - 2400 m deep-water; 48°S - 60°S Southern Ocean: Slopes of the Scotia Sea Islands and the Kerguelen-Gaussberg Ridge. UI - 17060140 TI - Bathydraco joannae DeWitt, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 1800 m deep-water; 53°S - 61°S Southern Ocean: upper slopes of the Scotia Sea islands. UI - 17056837 TI - Bathydraco macrolepis Boulenger, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 450 - 2100 m deep-water; 68°S - 79°S Southern Ocean: Antarctic continental shelf and slopes. Probably circum-Antarctic. UI - 17042925 TI - Bathydraco marri Norman, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1250 m deep-water; 60°S - 79°S Southern Ocean: Antarctic continental shelf, South Shetland and South Orkney islands. UI - 17055406 TI - Bathydraco scotiae Dollo, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar; 56°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Antarctic continental slope and slopes of the South Orkney and South Sandwich islands. Probably circum-Antarctic. UI - 17059018 TI - Squalus japonicus Ishikawa, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 300 m deep-water; 41°N - 5°N Western Pacific: southeastern Japan and East China Sea, including the Republic of Korea, the Philippines, and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17042926 TI - Gerlachea australis Dollo, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 670 m deep-water; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Antarctic Peninsula, Elephant Island and Antarctic continental shelf. UI - 17042924 TI - Gymnodraco acuticeps Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 550 m polar; 61°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Antarctic Peninsula, South Shetland Islands and the Antarctic continental shelf. Probably circum-Antarctic, but no records yet from West Antarctica. UI - 17059918 TI - Parachaenichthys charcoti (Vaillant, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 400 m polar; 60°S - 69°S Southern Ocean: South Orkney, South Shetland, Elephant Islands and tip of Antarctic Peninsula to 65°S. UI - 17055408 TI - Parachaenichthys georgianus (Fischer, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 270 m polar; 53°S - 57°S Southern Ocean: Insular shelf of South Georgia and Sandwich Islands. UI - 17055409 TI - Prionodraco evansii Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 550 m polar; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: South Orkney and South Shetland Islands, tip of Antarctic Peninsula north of 65°S and the Antarctic continental shelf. UI - 17056835 TI - Psilodraco breviceps Norman, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 345 m polar; 1.2 - 1.6°C; 53°S - 56°S Southern Ocean: endemic to the insular shelf of South Georgia. UI - 17056836 TI - Racovitzia glacialis Dollo, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 219 - 610 m deep-water; 57°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: circum-Antarctic on continental shelf, insular shelf of the South Sandwich Islands, South Orkney Islands, Elephant Island and South Shetland Island. UI - 17050935 TI - Vomeridens infuscipinnis (DeWitt, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 813 m deep-water; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Weddell and Ross seas, South Orkney Islands and Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 17052662 TI - Chionobathyscus dewitti Andriashev and Neyelov, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 2000 m deep-water; 60°S - 69°S Southern Ocean: probably circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf and slope. UI - 17140788 TI - Chionodraco hamatus (Lönnberg, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 600 m polar; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf. UI - 17051148 TI - Squalus megalops (Macleay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 30 - 750 m deep-water; 9 - 23°C; 42°N - 41°s; 18°w - 169°e Eastern Indian Ocean: appears to be an Australian endemic. Dogfishes presently referred to in current literature as Squalus megalops appear to belong to a complex of similar species. Specimens from the different regions still need to be compared carefully (Ref. 6871). UI - 17052663 TI - Chionodraco myersi DeWitt & Tyler, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m deep-water; 61°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf. UI - 17052664 TI - Cryodraco antarcticus Dollo, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 90 - 600 m deep-water; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: South Orkney Islands, Antarctic Peninsula and from the Weddell, Bellingshausen, Ross and Davis seas. UI - 17125790 TI - Dacodraco hunteri Waite, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 800 m deep-water; 61°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Probably circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf. UI - 17042923 TI - Neopagetopsis ionah Nybelin, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 900 m polar; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf and slope. UI - 16971899 TI - Pagetopsis macropterus (Boulenger, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 655 m polar; 60°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf and South Shetland Islands. UI - 17144851 TI - Pagetopsis maculatus Barsukov & Permitin, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m deep-water; 62°S - 78°S Southern Ocean: Circum-Antarctic on the continental shelf. UI - 17050098 TI - Helcogrammoides antarcticus (Tomo, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine polar; 64°S - 65°S Southern Ocean: known only from the type locality, Paradise Bay, Antarctic Peninsula. UI - 16971757 TI - Paradiplospinus gracilis (Brauer, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 368 - 626 m deep-water; 16°S - 30°S; 3°e - 15°e Southeast Atlantic: known only from off Namibia and western South Africa. UI - 17055242 TI - Icichthys australis Haedrich, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m temperate; 34°S - 61°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Tasmania. Pacific and Atlantic: New Zealand, Chile, Argentina and the Falkland Islands. Southern Ocean: South Georgia, South Orkney Islands, and the Kerguelen Islands. Juveniles found both north and south of the Antarctic Convergence and are probably circumpolar between 50°-60°S. UI - 16950664 TI - Achiropsetta tricholepis Norman, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 541 - 1186 m temperate; 41°S - 59°S; 180°w - 180°e Southwest Atlantic: off Patagonia, the Falklands and the Burdwood Bank. Also reported from the Ob Bank, Kerguelen Islands, Crozet Islands, and the Campbell Plateau. UI - 17058905 TI - Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir and Rivaton, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 320 - 340 m deep-water; 21°s - 23°S; 166°e - 168°e Western Central Pacific: New Caledonia. UI - 17259853 TI - Mancopsetta maculata antarctica Kotlyar, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 600 m polar; 53°S - 56°S Subantarctic shelves and Antarctic islands and banks off East Antarctica. Known from the Shag Rocks and South Georgia (Ref. 5000). UI - 17233685 TI - Mancopsetta maculata maculata (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1115 m temperate; 37°S - 67°S Southern Ocean, South Atlantic, and South Indian Ocean. Argentine shelf/slope from 37°S to the Falklands and Burdwood Bank. Also Kotlyar; Crozet Islands and Prince Edward Island (Ref. 5000). Recorded from Chile (Ref. 27363). UI - 17165772 TI - Neoachiropsetta milfordi (Penrith, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 1000 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: southern New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: off southern Chile. Southwest Atlantic: Argentina, the Falkland Islands (Ref. 4417) and the Burdwood Bank. Southeast Atlantic: Discovery Seamount, off Cape Town (South Africa). Antarctic Indian Ocean: Prince Edward and the Crozet Islands. UI - 17060527 TI - Pseudomancopsetta andriashevi Evseenko, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 200 - 365 m temperate; 45°S - 47°S Southeast Pacific: south coast of Chile. Southern Ocean: Crozet Islands and Prince Edward Island. UI - 17042919 TI - Muraenolepis marmoratus Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 1600 m polar; 44°S - 56°S; 39°e - 76°e Southern Ocean: known only from the Crozet, Kerguelen and Heards islands. UI - 17042920 TI - Muraenolepis microcephalus Norman, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1976 - 3040 m deep-water; 52°S - 68°S; 60°w - 60°e Southern Ocean: Scotia Sea (South Georgia, South Sandwich, South Orkney, and South Shetland islands), northern part of Antarctic Peninsula, and Enderby coast. UI - 17060528 TI - Muraenolepis microps Lönnberg, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 1600 m polar; 50°S - 78°S; 143°e - 19°w Southern Ocean: coasts of Antarctic Peninsula, Scotia Sea (South Georgia, South Sandwich, South Orkney and South Shetland islands), Victoria Land and Ross Sea. UI - 17042921 TI - Muraenolepis orangiensis Vaillant, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 140 - 800 m temperate; 40°S - 59°S; 70°w - 78°e Southwest Atlantic: Strait of Magellan (Ref. 27363) and the Patagonian region of Argentina. Southern Ocean: Kerguelen, Heard and Crozet islands. UI - 17144473 TI - Guttigadus kongi (Markle and Meléndez C., 1988) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 55 - 1500 m deep-water South Pacific: off Chile, southern Australia, and New Zealand. Southeast Atlantic: off Argentina. Also recorded from the channel between Marion and Prince Edward islands in the Indian Ocean sector of the Antarctic. UI - 17041237 TI - Squalus mitsukurii Jordan & Snyder, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 0 - 950 m deep-water; 8 - 17°C; 45°N - 55°S; 97°w - 164°w Widely distributed in temperate and subtropical parts of most oceans but possibly consisting of a species complex (Ref. 6871, 31367). Western Indian Ocean: Walters Shoal (MNHN 1991-0406) (Ref. 33390). Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia (Ref. 6871). Western Pacific: seamounts in the North Pacific, Japan, Korea, China (and presumably Taiwan and Viet Nam); possibly in New Zealand. Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. Nominal records of Squalus blainvillei or Squalus fernandinus from the western Indian Ocean, New Caledonia and Chile are based in part on this species. Elsewhere, dogfishes very similar to Squalus mitsukurii are not conspecific with Squalus blainvillei . Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay to Argentina (Ref. 58839). UI - 17055241 TI - Melanonus gracilis Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 150 - 3613 m deep-water; 50°S - 69°S Circumpolar in subantarctic and temperate waters, occasionally being taken in the tropics (Ref. 6525). South Atlantic south of the Subtropical Convergence. Also captured recently in Prydz Bay, Antarctica. UI - 16971759 TI - Coelorinchus fasciatus (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 73 - 1086 m deep-water; 20°S - 59°S; 7°e - 47°w Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: southern Africa, southern tip of South America, New Zealand, Tasmania, southern Australia. UI - 17060529 TI - Coelorinchus marinii Hubbs, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 200 - 600 m deep-water; 26°S - 56°S; 64°w - 34°w Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to South Georgia. UI - 16971929 TI - Coryphaenoides ferrieri (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 2525 - 3931 m polar; 54°S - 74°S Southern Ocean: endemic. UI - 16971930 TI - Coryphaenoides lecointei (Dollo, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2154 - 3931 m deep-water; 47°S - 73°S Southern Ocean: generally restricted to this distribution, although a few occurrences are recorded outside the distribution boundaries. UI - 17060071 TI - Cynomacrurus piriei Dollo, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 3800 m deep-water; 36°S - 79°S; 80°e - 14°w Southern Ocean: circumpolar, extending north of Convergence in some areas. UI - 16966141 TI - Macrourus carinatus (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 200 - 1200 m deep-water; 35°s - 60°S; 168°e - 42°e Subantarctic to temperate waters on both sides of South America, Falkland Islands, Discovery Tablemount and Meteor Seamount, South Africa, off Crozet and Prince Edward Islands, and off New Zealand and Macquarie Island. UI - 16950699 TI - Macrourus holotrachys Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1400 m deep-water; 39°S - 57°S; 62°w - 38°w Southwest Atlantic: so far known only from the Patagonian slope from east of the Rio de la Plata to north of the Falkland Islands and off Shag Rock west of South Georgia. It can be expected also on the west coast of Chile, but its presence there, as well as in other regions where it has been reported must be confirmed. UI - 16966140 TI - Macrourus whitsoni (Regan, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 400 - 3185 m deep-water; 47°S - 79°S; 180°w - 180°e Southern Ocean: Circumpolar (generally confined inside the Convergence except in the Falkland Islands area). UI - 17154407 TI - Squalus rancureli Fourmanoir and Rivaton, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 320 - 400 m deep-water; 16°s - 18°S; 168°e - 170°e Western Central Pacific: Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897) and Vate, Vanuatu. UI - 16966099 TI - Holcomycteronus brucei (Dollo, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 4575 - 4575 m deep-water; 67°S - 68°S Southern Ocean: known only from the type locality, the Weddell Abyssal Plain. UI - 17042918 TI - Echiodon cryomargarites Markle, Williams & Olney, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 842 m deep-water Widely distributed in the subtropical and temperate waters of the southern hemisphere (off New Zealand, south of Australia, off southern Chile, off Argentina and the Falklands and southern Brazil). Has been recently found at the eastern slope off South Georgia in the Antarctic region. UI - 16966075 TI - Ceratias tentaculatus (Norman, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 650 - 1500 m deep-water; 26°S - 69°S Southern Ocean. Also known from Mozambique and South Africa. UI - 17042917 TI - Oneirodes notius Pietsch, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 700 - 2000 m deep-water; 36°S - 77°S Southern Ocean: sub-Antarctic and Antarctic waters. UI - 17058176 TI - Melanocetus rossi Balushkin & Fedorov, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 74°S - 75°S Southern Ocean: Known only from the Ross Sea. UI - 17042916 TI - Lampris immaculatus Gilchrist, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 485 m temperate; 34°S - 69°S Circumglobal in the southern hemisphere between 34°S and the Antarctic Polar Front. UI - 17062954 TI - Melamphaes microps (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - ? m deep-water; 60°N - 47°S North Atlantic: between 30°N and 60°N. South Atlantic: between 27°S and 46°S (off southwest tip of Africa); southern Indian Ocean, western south Pacific off New Zealand, eastern south Pacific (Ref. 51657). Antitropical. The holotype was caught in the sub-Antarctic Indian Ocean east of the Kara Dag Seamount. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). North Atlantic: 32°N-58°N. UI - 17053042 TI - Sio nordenskjoldii (Lönnberg, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 3000 m deep-water; 20°S - 68°S Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: south of 20°S. A single specimen was recorded from the Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 5189). Record from the North Pacific (Moss, 1962) is in error (Ref. 51657). UI - 17144661 TI - Gyrinomimus andriashevi Fedorov, Balushkin & Trunov, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1400 m polar; 64°S - 66°S Southern Ocean: known only from the Lazarev Sea, Antarctica. UI - 17054771 TI - Paraliparis leucogaster Andriashev, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 210 - 500 m deep-water; 63°S - 64°S Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Antarctica: Bransfield Strait, near Trinity Peninsula. UI - 17055764 TI - Paraliparis leucoglossus Andriashev, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 900 - 960 m deep-water; 59°S - 60°S Southern Ocean: known only from the south-eastern Lazarev Sea. UI - 17042540 TI - Oxynotus caribbaeus Cervigón, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 402 - 457 m deep-water; 27°N - 10°N; 96°w - 58°w Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela, possibly elsewhere in the Caribbean. UI - 17047560 TI - Paraliparis mawsoni Andriashev, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 735 - 1080 m deep-water; 69°S - 70°S Southern Ocean: Princess Astrid Coast, south-eastern Lazarev Sea (Ref. 5196) and the Weddell Sea (Ref. 36325). UI - 17054778 TI - Paraliparis meganchus Andriashev, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 1145 m deep-water; 60°S - 67°S Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southern Ocean: South Orkney Island (Ref. 30823), South Shetland Islands, and Bransfield Strait. UI - 17057193 TI - Paraliparis monoporus Andriashev and Neyelov, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 850 - 1000 m deep-water; 60°S - 70°S Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southern Ocean: between the South Shetland and South Orkney islands and in the Lazarev Sea, East Antarctica (Ref. 5196) and Scotia Sea (Ref. 51661). UI - 17047559 TI - Paraliparis neelovi Andriashev, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1070 - 2000 m deep-water; 56°S - 57°S Southern Ocean: known only from Banzare Banks, south of Heard Islands, Antarctica. UI - 17054779 TI - Paraliparis operculosus Andriashev, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 380 - 1010 m deep-water; 48°S - 52°S Southern Ocean: known only from Kerguelen Islands. UI - 17054780 TI - Paraliparis somovi Andriashev and Neyelov, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 406 - 850 m deep-water Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Southern Ocean: off South Shetland Islands, Antarctica (Ref. 51661). UI - 17047567 TI - Paraliparis stehmanni Andriashev, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2119 - 2600 m deep-water; 53°S - 56°S Southern Ocean: only known specimens collected from the northern Scotia Sea between South Georgia and the Shag Rocks, and near South Shetland Islands. UI - 17062561 TI - Photoblepharon palpebratum (Boddaert, 1781) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 25 m tropical; 19°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Philippines to the Society Islands, south to New Caledonia. Replaced in the western Indian Ocean by Photoblepharon steinitzi (Ref. 37816). UI - 17042913 TI - Dentatherina merceri Patten and Ivantsoff, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines to north-eastern Australia and from Moluccas to the Trobriand Islands. UI - 17050104 TI - Arothron manilensis (Marion de Procé, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 31°S Western Pacific: Borneo, Philippines, and northwest Australia to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New South Wales, Australia and Tonga. UI - 16966046 TI - Arothron immaculatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 17 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (including the south coast of South Africa, Ref. 4919) to Indonesia, north to southern Japan. UI - 17042909 TI - Coryphaenoides filicauda Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2500 - 5000 m deep-water; 34°S - 60°S Southwest Atlantic: Argentina. Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. Southern Ocean. UI - 17058868 TI - Oxynotus paradoxus Frade, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 265 - 720 m deep-water; 41°N - 11°N; 13°W - 3°W Eastern Atlantic: Atlantic slope from Scotland to Senegal. UI - 17042412 TI - Siokunichthys herrei Herald, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: northern Red Sea to Indonesia, the Philippines, Solomon Islands, and Fiji. UI - 17060106 TI - Siokunichthys breviceps Smith, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique. Western Pacific: Indonesia, the Philippines, and Queensland, Australia. UI - 17042411 TI - Siokunichthys nigrolineatus Dawson, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17050105 TI - Siokunichthys southwelli (Duncker, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka. Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 16950229 TI - Siokunichthys bentuviai Clark, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: El Tur, Sinai Peninsula and Dahlak Archipelago (Ethiopia) in the Red Sea, and in the vicinity of Musha Islands, near Djibouti, in the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17042282 TI - Amblyeleotris steinitzi (Klausewitz, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 43 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17052768 TI - Amblyeleotris wheeleri (Polunin & Lubbock, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical; 21 - 30°C; 30°N - 22°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17051002 TI - Amblygobius decussatus (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical; 22 - 30°C; 25°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Philippines to New Caledonia, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17054400 TI - Amblygobius phalaena (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 20 m tropical; 22 - 30°C; 30°N - 32°S Pacific Ocean: Philippines to the Society Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to southern Australia (including Lord Howe Island) and Rapa Island; throughout Micronesia. Replaced by Amblygobius albimaculatus in the Red Sea and Amblygobius semicinctus in the western Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17054680 TI - Amblygobius sphynx (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Maputo Bay, Mozambique, eastward to Micronesia (Ref. 4343). UI - 17043290 TI - Gobius niger Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 75 m temperate; 8 - 24°C; 66°N - 20°N; 18°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: throughout North Africa from Cape Blanc, Mauritania north and eastwards to the Suez Canal; also along the eastern Atlantic coast northwards to Trondheim (Norway) and Baltic Sea. Also known from the Black Sea (Ref. 4646). UI - 17061072 TI - Pliotrema warreni Regan, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 430 m subtropical; 23°s - 37°s; 19°e - 45°e Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar and from southern Mozambique to Cape Agulhas, South Africa. UI - 16950280 TI - Asterropteryx semipunctata Rüppell, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian, Line, and Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa. UI - 17042699 TI - Bathygobius fuscus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Bazaruto, Mozambique (Ref. 2798) and east to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to South Korea and southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Does not occur in the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 7490). UI - 17060946 TI - Bathygobius cocosensis (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Johnston, Marquesas and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef and Rapa Islands; Marianas and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. Misidentified as Bathygobius fuscus in Hawaii (Ref. 7490). UI - 16950244 TI - Bryaninops amplus Larson, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 22 - 26°C; 32°N - 26°S Indo-Pacific: Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228) and Madagascar to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17060947 TI - Bryaninops erythrops (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical; 19°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands, Philippines, Great Barrier Reef, Fiji, and Samoa; Mariana, eastern Caroline and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17042893 TI - Bryaninops natans Larson, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 27 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Cook Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef; Guam and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia. UI - 17060949 TI - Callogobius maculipinnis (Fowler, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 7 m tropical; 30°N - 15°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Bazaruto (Ref. 2798) and eastward to Samoa; north to the Philippines, Guam and the Marshall Islands. UI - 17047161 TI - Callogobius okinawae (Snyder, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 12 m tropical; 30°N - 21°S Western Pacific: Philippines to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands; Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17047160 TI - Cryptocentrus cinctus (Herre, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 25 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 25°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Yaeyama Islands, Japan to Singapore and the southern Great Barrier Reef; Palau and Truk in Micronesia. UI - 17050115 TI - Cryptocentrus strigilliceps (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical; 25°N - 20°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17050979 TI - Pristiophorus cirratus (Latham, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 310 m subtropical; 20°S - 41°S; 112°e - 150°e Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia (Ref. 6871). Does not occur in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 31368). UI - 17060107 TI - Ctenogobiops pomastictus Lubbock & Polunin, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands to Queensland, Australia, east to Mariana Islands. Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea and northwest Australia (Ref. 9710); including China (Ref. 31517). UI - 17046743 TI - Ctenogobiops tangaroai Lubbock & Polunin, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 40 m tropical; 22 - 25°C; 30°N - 15°S Pacific Ocean. UI - 17060318 TI - Discordipinna griessingeri Hoese & Fourmanoir, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 23 - 27°C Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Marquesan Islands; reported from the Gambier Islands (Ref. 9710). UI - 17060319 TI - Eviota bifasciata Lachner & Karnella, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 19°N - 12°S Western Pacific: Java to Papua New Guinea, north to the Philippines, Palau (Belau) in Micronesia. Also Yaeyama Islands, Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17042894 TI - Eviota nigriventris Giltay, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: the Philippines to Melanesia and eastern Australia. Also known from the Yaeyama Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 17143721 TI - Fusigobius neophytus (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m tropical; 21 - 30°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17061184 TI - Gobiodon histrio (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710). UI - 17042895 TI - Gobiodon okinawae Sawada, Arai & Abe, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 20 - 25°C; 32°N - 24°S Western Pacific: north to southern Japan, south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef. Palau and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17061244 TI - Oplopomus oplopomus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 22 - 29°C Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 17061537 TI - Paragobiodon echinocephalus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17053263 TI - Pristiophorus japonicus Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m deep-water; 48°N - 22°N; 118°e - 145°e Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, northern China. Does not occur in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 31368). UI - 17057704 TI - Paragobiodon xanthosomus (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific. UI - 17050430 TI - Priolepis cinctus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Tonga (Ref. 10753), north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17062953 TI - Trimma okinawae (Aoyagi, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu and Ogasawara Islands to Rotuma, south to Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean and the Great Barrier Reef. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17051000 TI - Trimma striata (Herre, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Philippines to Australia (Ref. 2334). Reported from Maldives (Ref. 11303). UI - 17166187 TI - Valenciennea helsdingenii (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 45 m tropical; 22 - 27°C Indo-West Pacific: southern Red Sea (Ref. 34105) and East Africa (where common, Ref. 9710) to Indonesia, north to southern Japan (Ref. 9710), south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 2334). UI - 17155384 TI - Valenciennea longipinnis (Lay & Bennett, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 22 - 27°C Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17050141 TI - Valenciennea muralis (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: widely distributed in the eastern Indian Ocean and western tropical Pacific. UI - 17059609 TI - Valenciennea sexguttata (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 30°N - 15°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to Samoa; north to Yaeyama Islands, Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland, Australia. UI - 17059636 TI - Yongeichthys nebulosus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa through Indonesia to Micronesia, north to China and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to northern Australia. UI - 17059637 TI - Amblyeleotris fasciata (Herre, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17042892 TI - Cryptocentrus octofasciatus Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Mariana Islands, north to southern Japan; Belau, Ifaluk, and Guam in Micronesia. UI - 17143902 TI - Cryptocentrus singapurensis (Herre, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 25°N - 1°N Western Pacific: Singapore, Yaeyama Islands, and Belau. UI - 16971825 TI - Harpagifer bispinis (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 50 m temperate; 52°S - 57°S South Atlantic and South Pacific: Straits of Magellan, south of Chile and Argentina, Patagonian Region and Staten Island. Falkland Islands and subantarctic islands (Ref. 4537). UI - 17055539 TI - Harpagifer palliolatus Richardson, 1845 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 22 m temperate Southwest Atlantic: endemic to the Falkland Islands. UI - 17055538 TI - Anacanthobatis borneensis Chan, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 1100 m deep-water Western Pacific: Ryukyu Trough, Taiwan, the Philippines, and Borneo. UI - 17041227 TI - Squatina australis Regan, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 256 m subtropical; 18°S - 41°S; 113°e - 150°e Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia (including New South Wales). UI - 17061362 TI - Anacanthobatis melanosoma (Chan, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 1100 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: China Sea. UI - 17042874 TI - Ateleopus japonicus Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 140 - 600 m temperate Western Pacific: southern Japan. More recent works report of its occurrence in Taiwan (Ref. 5193), Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17055680 TI - Balistes capriscus Gmelin, 1789 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical; 58°N - 37°S; 98°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean to Moçamedes, Angola. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Canada), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Argentina (Ref. 7251). UI - 17059781 TI - Apocryptodon madurensis (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Indo-West Pacific: east coast of India to the Philippines, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17059780 TI - Epinephelus awoara (Temminck and Schlegel, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 50 m tropical; 39°N - 12°N; 110°e - 143°e Northwest Pacific: Korea, Japan, Taiwan, China, Viet Nam, and islands in the South China Sea. UI - 17048848 TI - Squatina japonica Bleeker, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 41°N - 19°N; 111°e - 139°e Northwest Pacific: Japan, Yellow Sea, Korea, and northern China. UI - 17042659 TI - Glossanodon struhsakeri Cohen, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 185 - 373 m temperate Western Central Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian area (Ref. 583). UI - 17042658 TI - Gonostoma elongatum Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 3385 m deep-water; 65°N - ?°S Worldwide. Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from Iceland (Ref. 4769) south to Cape Verde and Gulf of Guinea; also between 30°S-35°S. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). North Atlantic: 65°-30°N. Indo-Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters. Eastern Pacific: found in California and Baja California (Ref. 35800), and Chile (Ref. 9068). Indian Ocean, tropical and subtropical waters (Ref. 47377). UI - 17051840 TI - Heterodontus portusjacksoni (Meyer, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 275 m subtropical; 27°S - 44°S; 112°e - 154°e Western Pacific: southern Australia (including Western Australia) and one record from New Zealand. Heterodontus bona-spei from South Africa probably refers to this species. UI - 17166081 TI - Plectropomus pessuliferus (Fowler, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 147 m tropical; 33°N - 19°S; 32°e - 180°e Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Zanzibar, Maldives, St. Brandon's Shoals, Sri Lanka, Chagos, Nazareth Bank, Sumatra, and Fiji. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). Subspecies, Plectropomus pessuliferus marisburi occurs in the Red Sea, while Plectropomus pessuliferus pessuliferus from the rest of the Indo-Pacific region (Ref. 3150). Often misidentified as Plectropomus maculatus . UI - 17062776 TI - Ctenogobiops aurocingulus (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 20°S Western Pacific: Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Fiji, Samoa, Caroline Islands, and Marshall Islands. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 8631), Australia, including the northwestern region (Ref. 9710), China and Taiwan (Ref. 31517). UI - 17056842 TI - Ctenogobiops feroculus Lubbock & Polunin, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to New Caledonia, north to the Ryukyu Islands; Truk and Guam in Micronesia. UI - 16950706 TI - Lotilia graciliosa Klausewitz, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 22 - 26°C; 30°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the western Pacific, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals; Palau, Guam and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17061071 TI - Pristiophorus schroederi Springer and Bullis, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 1000 m deep-water; 30°N - 23°N; 80°w - 74°w Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas region between Cuba, Florida, and the Bahamas. UI - 17063072 TI - Mahidolia mystacina (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical; 32°N - 20°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique (Ref. 2798) and east to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan (?), south to northern Australia and Samoa. UI - 17063074 TI - Vanderhorstia ambanoro (Fourmanoir, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 25°N - 15°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to the Yaeyama Islands. UI - 17052602 TI - Amblygobius hectori (Smith, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 22 - 30°C; 30°N - 2°N Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Aldabra, Seychelles, Ryukyu Islands, Yaeyama Islands; Palau, Truk, and Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 16971839 TI - Amblygobius nocturnus (Herre, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 25°N - 28°S Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30829); Red Sea and Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441). Pacific Ocean: Philippines to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Yaeyama Islands, south to Rowley Shoals, southern Great Barrier Reef and Rapa; Guam and Kapingamarangi in Micronesia. UI - 17144865 TI - Oplopomops diacanthus (Schultz, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 12°N - 5°S Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 30829). Pacific Ocean: Kapingamarangi (?), Marshall and Phoenix Islands. UI - 16950720 TI - Signigobius biocellatus Hoese & Allen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 19°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Philippines to the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Palau in Micronesia. UI - 17043109 TI - Valenciennea puellaris (Tomiyama, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 22 - 26°C; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. UI - 17144510 TI - Asterropteryx ensifera (Bleeker, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 6 - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Society Islands north to Yaeyama Islands, south to New Guinea; Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17042891 TI - Austrolethops wardi Whitley, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to southern Great Barrier Reef, north to Guam. UI - 17145307 TI - Bathygobius cotticeps (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 17041228 TI - Squatina aculeata Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 500 m subtropical; 43°N - 19°S; 18°W - 30°E Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean, Morocco, Senegal, Guinea to Nigeria, Gabon to Angola. UI - 17042890 TI - Bryaninops ridens Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji (Ref. 10708) and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Ulithi in Micronesia. UI - 17143065 TI - Bryaninops yongei (Davis & Cohen, 1969) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 45 m tropical; 22 - 26°C; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Hawaiian and Rapa islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef. Also known from outer shelf off Miyakojima, East China Sea. UI - 16971827 TI - Cabillus tongarevae (Fowler, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - ? m tropical; 25°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: islands in the Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian and Line islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia and Tonga. UI - 17042889 TI - Callogobius bauchotae Goren, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 12°N - 4°N Western Central Pacific: Marshall Islands. UI - 17042887 TI - Callogobius centrolepis Weber, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 12°N - 15°S Indo-Pacific: northern Java, Moluccas, Marshall Islands, and Samoa (Ref. 1602). Also known from Chagos Archipelago and the Maldives (Ref. 9360). UI - 17140305 TI - Callogobius hasseltii (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 28°N - 35°S Indo-West Pacific: India to Fiji and Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales. UI - 17057703 TI - Callogobius plumatus (Smith, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 6 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Guam. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17058106 TI - Callogobius sclateri (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 35 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Queensland; Mariana, Kapingamarangi (?), and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17042888 TI - Eviota afelei Jordan & Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 20°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Ashmore Reef (Timor Sea) to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Wake Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Mariana and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 16950303 TI - Eviota albolineata Jewett & Lachner, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 26°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to Taiwan, south to Lord Howe Island and the Tubuai Islands. Throughout Micronesia. Northwest Pacific: Okinawa Island, Japan. UI - 17053341 TI - Squatina africana Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 494 m subtropical; 4°S - 32°S Western Indian Ocean: tropical and warm temperate waters from Tanzania to the eastern Cape coast of South Africa. UI - 17060333 TI - Eviota cometa Jewett & Lachner, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 40 m tropical; 7°N - 24°S Pacific Ocean: Micronesia, Australia, New Caledonia, and other scattered localities in the central Pacific. UI - 17042886 TI - Eviota distigma Jordan & Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Pitcairn islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 16950302 TI - Eviota fasciola Karnella & Lachner, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Kiribati, Great Barrier Reef, and throughout Micronesia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17042884 TI - Eviota herrei Jordan & Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 8°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Java to Samoa, Tonga, and Rapa, southwestern to Scott Reef; Belau in Micronesia. UI - 17144112 TI - Eviota infulata (Smith, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 12°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Seychelles to Rapa and Pitcairn, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; also from Kapingamarangi in Micronesia. UI - 17042885 TI - Eviota lachdeberei Giltay, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical; 8°N - 18°S Western Pacific: Moluccas to Papua New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals. UI - 17042880 TI - Eviota latifasciata Jewett & Lachner, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 7°N - 11°S Western Pacific: Christmas Island and Western Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17042881 TI - Eviota melasma Lachner & Karnella, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 25°N - 24°S Western Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands to Samoa, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to Scott Reef (?) and the southern Great Barrier Reef; Belau, Truk, and Enewetak in Micronesia. UI - 16950663 TI - Eviota nebulosa Smith, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Rotuma, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef; Belau, Guam, and Enewetak in Micronesia. UI - 17042882 TI - Eviota pellucida Larson, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 15 m tropical; 22 - 25°C; 14°N - 18°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Rowley Shoals. Western Pacific: Bonin Islands, Pohnpei, Palau and Guam. Also recorded from Indonesia (Ref. 8631) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17051141 TI - Squatina squatina (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 150 m temperate; 63°N - 21°N; 19°W - 37°E Northeast Atlantic: southern Norway, Sweden and Shetland Islands to Morocco and West Sahara, including the Canary Islands and the Mediterranean. UI - 17144955 TI - Epinephelus radiatus (Day, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 383 m tropical; 36°N - 24°S; 36°e - 155°e Indo-West Pacific: spotty distribution from the Red Sea to Japan and Papua New Guinea. Referred to as Epinephelus morrhua morrhua in Japan (Ref. 5978). UI - 17056857 TI - Epinephelus retouti Bleeker, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 220 m tropical; 36°N - 27°S; 37°e - 143°w Indo-Pacific: islands in tropical and subtropical waters from the western Indian Ocean to Jarvis Island (Line Islands, Kiribati) and French Polynesia (Ref. 4787), including Bassas da India (Mozambique Channel) (Ref. 5222). UI - 17050227 TI - Epinephelus socialis (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 30°N - 29°S; 139°e - 123°w Pacific Ocean: islands of Oceania; Ogasawara Islands, Marcus Islands, Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Phoenix Islands, American Samoa, Cook Islands, Line Islands, Society Islands, Rapa, Tuamoto Islands, and the Pitcairn Group. Unknown in Hawaii, the Marquesas, Caroline Islands, nor in any Melanesian islands. UI - 16950645 TI - Epinephelus stictus Randall and Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 142 m tropical; 31°N - 17°S; 106°e - 126°e Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: known only from southern Japan, Hong Kong, Hainan Islands of China, Viet Nam, South China Sea, Java, and northwest Australia. Record from Taiwan (Ref. 6864) is dubious. UI - 17062948 TI - Epinephelus stoliczkae (Day, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 29°N - 10°n; 32°e - 68°e Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (including Gulf of Suez) and northwestern Indian Ocean to the coast of Pakistan. Specimens examined include those from the Gulf of Oman. Not reported from the Gulf of Aqaba nor from Persian Gulf. UI - 17144794 TI - Lampadena luminosa (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 850 m deep-water; 44°N - 37°S Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: between 20°N and 20°S but extensions into higher latitudes in western boundary currents (Gulf Stream to 43°N; Brazil to 36°S; Agulhas to 39°S; Kuroshio to 34°N). Abundant in the Tungsha Islands in South China Sea (Ref. 39633). UI - 17259628 TI - Lampadena urophaos urophaos Paxton, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical; 48°N - ?°S Western Pacific: Suruga Bay, Japan and near the Ogasawara and Ryukyu islands. Also New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: between 42°N and 25°N from the California coast to Hawaii (Ref. 4479). Recorded off British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) and from Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17058605 TI - Squatina argentina (Marini, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 400 m subtropical; 19°S - 53°S; 68°w - 38°w Southwest Atlantic: southern Brazil to Argentina. UI - 17052222 TI - Eviota prasina (Klunzinger, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17042878 TI - Eviota prasites Jordan & Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 16 m tropical; 10°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Moluccas to Samoa, south to Scott Reef and New Caledonia; Yap in Micronesia. Also Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17042879 TI - Eviota punctulata Jewett & Lachner, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical; 19°N - 20°S Western Central Pacific: Philippines and Java Sea to Fiji, south to the Great Barrier Reef; Belau, Kapingamarangi, and Pohnpei in Micronesia. UI - 16950285 TI - Eviota queenslandica Whitley, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 23°N - 24°S Western Pacific: southwestern Thailand to Vanuatu, north to southern Taiwan, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17042876 TI - Eviota saipanensis Fowler, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 22°N - 28°S Western Central Pacific: south Taiwan to Rapa; Belau, Fais Atoll, Guam, and Saipan in Micronesia. UI - 17042877 TI - Eviota sebreei Jordan & Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 33 m tropical; 30°N - 20°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 37816), south to the northern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17061361 TI - Eviota sigillata Jewett & Lachner, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 17 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles to the Great Barrier Reef and Micronesia, north to the Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 26066). Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17143762 TI - Bryaninops tigris Larson, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 53 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and Chagos Archipelago to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17056848 TI - Uropterygius concolor Rüppell, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 8 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Marquesan and Society islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia; the Carolines in Micronesia. UI - 17042872 TI - Gymnothorax melatremus Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 58 m tropical; 28°N - 25°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Mangaréva, north to the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Australs. UI - 17143761 TI - Gymnothorax monochrous (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marshall Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands; Marshall Islands in Micronesia. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17042870 TI - Uropterygius fuscoguttatus Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical; 28°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: Maldives to the Pitcairn group, north to the Hawaiian Islands, southwest to Samoa. Also recorded from Ouvéa Atoll, New Caledonia (Ref. 13236). UI - 16950668 TI - Uropterygius xanthopterus Bleeker, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 56 m tropical; 16°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Mariana (Ref. 33390) and Marshall islands. UI - 17056243 TI - Scolecenchelys gymnota (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 3972) to the Line and Society islands, north to southern Japan and Johnston Island, south to Rapa and the southern Great Barrier Reef; Marshall and the Caroline islands in Micronesia. UI - 17135726 TI - Scolecenchelys macroptera (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 33 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17059055 TI - Squatina californica Ayres, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 205 m subtropical; 60°N - 22°n; 139°w - 104°w Eastern Pacific: southeastern Alaska to Gulf of California; Costa Rica to southern Chile. UI - 17046525 TI - Muraenichthys schultzei Bleeker, 1857 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 13 m tropical; 30°N - 15°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 33390) and East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands; Caroline and Marshall islands in Micronesia. UI - 17050155 TI - Ophichthus cephalozona Bleeker, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 16°N - 26°S Pacific Ocean: East Indies to the Society Islands, north to the Mariana Islands, south to Queensland; Mariana and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. Also in southern Japan (Ref. 637). Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 16950667 TI - Synodus binotatus Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 88 m tropical; 26°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden and East Africa to the Hawaiian and Gambier islands, north to the Ogasawara Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17046786 TI - Antennarius commerson (Latreille, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 70 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific and Eastern Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 4113) to Panama, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Lord Howe and the Society islands. Referred to as Antennarius moluccensis by authors. UI - 17055536 TI - Antennarius dorehensis Bleeker, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 30°N - 20°S Indo-Pacific: East African coast, the Aldabra Islands, Cocos-Keeling, the Ryukyu Islands, throughout the Philippines and Moluccas to New Guinea and eastward to Tahiti. UI - 17055690 TI - Antennarius randalli Allen, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 31 m tropical; 26°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Taiwan, Philippines, Moluccas, Fiji, Marshall Islands and Easter Island. UI - 17042861 TI - Antennarius rosaceus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 130 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S; 117°e - 169°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Philippines, Indonesia, Marshall Islands, Gilbert Islands and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17055665 TI - Brotula multibarbata Temminck and Schlegel, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 650 m tropical; 33°N - 38°S; 17°E - 155°W Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Pitcairn, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. UI - 17050163 TI - Symbolophorus boops (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water; 47°S - 51°S Eastern Atlantic: isolated specimens taken as far north as 25°S in the Benguela Upwelling Region. Western Atlantic: south of the Subtropical Convergence; two records 50°40'S, 50°01'W; 47°50.6'S, 40°00.8'W. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: off Chile. UI - 17056852 TI - Brosmophyciops pautzkei Schultz, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 54 m tropical; 30°N - 27°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa and the Austral Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals. Recorded from the Gulf of Aqaba and the Gulf of Thailand (Ref. 34024). UI - 17043289 TI - Gobius paganellus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m subtropical; 8 - 24°C; 60°N - 12°N; 32°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: western Scotland to Senegal. Also known from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Indian Ocean: as lessepsian migrant in the Gulf of Eilat and Red Sea (Ref. 5299). Records from Pointe Noire and vicinity might be doubtful. UI - 17050842 TI - Anchoa mundeola (Gilbert & Pierson, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 28°N - 5°N; 112°w - 78°w Eastern Central Pacific: Sonora, Mexico to Panama Bay. Misidentified as Anchoa panamensis which occurs only in Panama Bay, thus most Anchoa panamensis records north of the Bay will refer to Anchoa mundeola . UI - 17055666 TI - Dinematichthys iluocoeteoides Bleeker, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Eastern Indian Ocean: although reported to occur widely in the Indo-Pacific, specimens have only been collected at the Batu Islands, off Sumatra, Indonesia. Western Indian Ocean: Gravid females have been collected from Seychelles Islands (Ref. 45699). UI - 16971906 TI - Pomadasys striatus (Gilchrist and Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known originally from Beira, Mozambique to Knysna, South Africa; reported from the Red Sea and Gulf of Suez, but this might be a misidentification of Pomadasys stridens . UI - 17043278 TI - Atherion elymus Jordan and Starks, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S Western Pacific: southern Japan south to northern Queensland, Australia. Has been collected close to the islands in Micronesia, Melanesia, Fiji and New Guinea. UI - 16966045 TI - Stenatherina panatela (Jordan and Richardson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 19°N - 20°S Pacific Ocean: Sumatra and the northern Cook Islands, north to the Philippines, Caroline Islands, and Marshall Islands, south to Fiji. UI - 17043277 TI - Atopochilus vogti Pellegrin, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Wami river, Tanzania. UI - 17050174 TI - Myripristis hexagona (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Palau in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). It has not been found on low islands or atolls of the Indo-Pacific. UI - 16950717 TI - Myripristis kuntee Valenciennes, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 55 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (except Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Indian coast) and east to French Polynesia and the Hawaiian Islands; north to Tosa Bay, Shikoku (Japan), south to the Great Barrier Reef and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17168073 TI - Chiloglanis brevibarbis Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Athi River and Tana System in Kenya. UI - 17060842 TI - Myripristis pralinia Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 50 m tropical; 35°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesas and Mangaréva Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Marshall and Mariana Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17043349 TI - Myripristis violacea Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 25 m tropical; 30°N - 26°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17061164 TI - Squatina dumeril Lesueur, 1818 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 1390 m subtropical; 43°N - 9°N; 96°w - 58°w Western Atlantic: southern New England, USA to the Gulf of Mexico, Jamaica and Venezuela. Also in Columbia (Ref. 26938). UI - 17143723 TI - Neoniphon argenteus (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Marquesan Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia, New Caledonia and Rapa. Throughout Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 17061101 TI - Sargocentron tiereoides (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 36 m tropical; 30°N - 21°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa (except the Red Sea) to the Line and Society Islands, north to Ryukyu and Wake Islands, south to Vanuatu; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17144658 TI - Solenostomus paradoxus (Pallas, 1770) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to southeast Australia and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17052246 TI - Scorpaenodes albaiensis (Evermann & Seale, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the western Pacific (Ref. 27362). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17052606 TI - Scorpaenodes scaber (Ramsay & Ogilby, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 11303); Japan to Australia. UI - 17043348 TI - Grammistops ocellatus Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17143443 TI - Liopropoma pallidum (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 40 m tropical; 15°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: eastern Caroline, Mariana and Marshall Islands; Line, Society, Tuamoto, Austral and Pitcairn Islands. UI - 17057725 TI - Gymnapistes marmoratus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 26 m subtropical; 10°S - 45°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Victoria, New South Wales, including Tasmania. UI - 17052247 TI - Liopropoma susumi (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 34 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line Islands and Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Reunion and New Caledonia. UI - 17052248 TI - Plectropomus oligacanthus (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 21°N - 13°S; 104°e - 172°e Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, northeastern Australia (Cape York to northern Great Barrier Reef) Belau, Truk, Caroline Islands, Marshall Islands, and the Solomon Islands. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 17059056 TI - Squatina formosa Shen and Ting, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 183 - 220 m deep-water; 24°N - 22°N; 120°e - 121°e West Pacific: northeastern and southwestern coasts of Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 17047644 TI - Pseudogramma polyacanthum (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan, and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Lord Howe Island; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17050195 TI - Pseudanthias rubrizonatus (Randall, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 133 m tropical Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northwestern Australia and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 2334). UI - 17057282 TI - Plectranthias longimanus (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 75 m tropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Queensland. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 16951082 TI - Pseudochromis marshallensis Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 26°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Philippines and Taiwan to Vanuatu, south to northwestern Australia and New Caledonia; eastern Caroline and Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17063178 TI - Thorichthys aureus (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Central America: Atlantic slope from Belize (Golden Creek) to Honduras (Motagua River basin). UI - 17044417 TI - Parachromis friedrichsthalii (Heckel, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 26 - 30°C Central America: Atlantic slope, in Mexico (Usumacinta River), Belize, Honduras and Guatemala. UI - 17045907 TI - Atractosteus tropicus Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: Caribbean and Pacific drainages of southern Mexico and Central America. UI - 17044121 TI - Diplectrum radiale (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 55 m tropical; 20 - 25°C Western Atlantic: southern Caribbean to Brazil. Record from the Virgin Islands needs verification. UI - 17055681 TI - Epinephelus bilobatus Randall and Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 50 m tropical; 16°S - 22°S; 116°e - 124°e Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from Western Australia. Was illustrated in color as Epinephelus maculatus by Allen (1985, Ref. 1677) and Sainsbury et al. (1985, Ref. 3131). This species have been much confused with other 'reticulated groupers' in literature, and many museum specimens have been misidentified. UI - 17165829 TI - Stellifer colonensis Meek & Hildebrand, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Western Atlantic: Panama, Puerto Rico, Haiti and Venezuela (Ref. 9626). UI - 17144220 TI - Epinephelus bleekeri (Vaillant, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 104 m tropical; 32°N - 17°S; 48°e - 136°e Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Taiwan, Indonesia and the northern coast of Australia. Not known from Japan, but may occur here. It has not been found at any islands of Micronesia nor Polynesia. UI - 17059772 TI - Albula nemoptera (Fowler, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles and Panama to Brazil; questionably recorded from Florida Keys in USA. UI - 17052700 TI - Epinephelus bruneus Bloch, 1793 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m tropical; 38°N - 17°n; 108°e - 142°e Northwest Pacific: Korea, Japan (north to Hegura-jima Island), China (south to Hong Kong and Hainan Island), and Taiwan. UI - 17062691 TI - Epinephelus chabaudi (Castelnau, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - 300 m tropical; 15°N - 33°S; 23°e - 77°e Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Knysna, South Africa and the Kerala coast of India; however, there are no records between Kenya and Durban, nor between Kenya and India. Record from Djibouti (Ref. 5450) is doubtful. UI - 17047524 TI - Epinephelus chlorocephalus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 20°S - 23°S; 177°w - 174°w Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Tonga. UI - 17053973 TI - Epinephelus daemelii (Günther, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical; 25°S - 43°S; 136°e - 177°w Southwest Pacific: Australia, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, Kermadec Islands and New Zealand (North Island and Poor Knights Island). The Australian range extends from southern Queensland to Kangaroo Island off South Australia; also reported from the Bass Strait. UI - 16950673 TI - Epinephelus darwinensis Randall and Heemstra, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 107 m tropical; 9°S - 13°S; 132°e - 135°e Western Central Pacific: known only from a single specimen caught off the north coast of Northern Territory, Australia and landed at Darwin. UI - 16951134 TI - Squatina nebulosa Regan, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m deep-water; 47°N - 22°N; 119°e - 142°e Northwest Pacific: southeastern Sea of Japan to Taiwan, including Japan, Korea, China. Reported from the northern shelf of the South China Sea (Ref. 12082). UI - 17053974 TI - Epinephelus diacanthus (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 300 m tropical; 29°N - 5°N; 56°e - 83°e Indian Ocean: continental shelf of the northern Indian Ocean from the Gulf of Aden to Sri Lanka and Madras, India. Not known from the Persian Gulf nor the Red Sea. Records from the western Pacific are based on misidentifications of Epinephelus stictus or Epinephelus fasciatomaculos . UI - 17053971 TI - Epinephelus epistictus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 71 - 291 m tropical; 28°N - 32°S; 30°e - 154°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Kenya to South Africa; Oman, west coast of India, Korea, Japan including Ogasawara Islands, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. Sometimes misidentified as Epinephelus magniscuttis or Epinephelus heniochus . UI - 17052709 TI - Epinephelus ergastularius Whitley, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 370 m subtropical; 18°S - 36°S; 150°e - 155°e Southwest Pacific: off the eastern coast of Australia. UI - 17145156 TI - Epinephelus erythrurus (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 18 m tropical; 27°N - 11°S; 63°e - 128°e Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan, India including Laccadive (Lakshadweep) Islands, Sri Lanka, and through the larger islands of the East Indies and the Gulf of Thailand. UI - 17053948 TI - Epinephelus faveatus (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 16°n - 11°S; 75°e - 121°e Eastern Indian Ocean: southern India, Sri Lanka, and southern Indonesia. However, it is likely that its distribution is continuous from Pakistan to Indonesia. Record from the Chagos Archipelago is based on Epinephelus macrospilos (Ref. 6495). UI - 17057736 TI - Epinephelus flavocaeruleus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 150 m tropical; 19°N - 36°S; 23°e - 98°e Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden south to Port Alfred, South Africa and east to the northwest tip of Sumatra, Indonesia. Also found in the islands of western Indian Ocean, including Cargados Carajos and Rodriguez. Not known from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. UI - 17055571 TI - Epinephelus gabriellae Randall and Heemstra, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 88 m tropical; 20°N - 11°n; 51°e - 59°e Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to Oman. UI - 17056854 TI - Epinephelus heniochus Fowler, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 40 - 235 m tropical; 35°N - 20°S; 94°e - 155°e Western Pacific: the Philippines to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northern Australia. UI - 17050335 TI - Epinephelus howlandi (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 37 m tropical; 28°N - 34°S; 115°e - 174°w Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands south to Lord Howe Island and east to Howland Island and Samoa. Often misidentified as Epinephelus macrospilos or Epinephelus corallicola . UI - 17043326 TI - Epinephelus indistinctus Randall and Heemstra, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 80 m tropical; 10°N - 6°N; 50°e - 54°e Western Indian Ocean: known only from the holotype caught off Somalia. UI - 17059077 TI - Squatina oculata Bonaparte, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 500 m subtropical; 47°N - 29°S; 17°W - 37°E Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean and Morocco to Angola. UI - 17165191 TI - Epinephelus latifasciatus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 230 m tropical; 33°N - 23°S; 35°w - 143°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, India, Viet Nam, Hong Kong, China, Korea, southern Japan, Taiwan, and northwest Australia. Unknown from the east coast of Africa, islands of the Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Philippines, or New Guinea. UI - 17155976 TI - Epinephelus lebretonianus (Hombron and Jacquinot, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 32°N - 7°N Probably Indo-Pacific: unknown locality of the type specimen. UI - 17063163 TI - Epinephelus longispinis (Kner, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m tropical; 17°N - 33°S; 29°e - 137°e Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to South Africa (32°S) and east to the Watubela Group of the eastern Banda Sea. Not known from the Red Sea nor Persian Gulf. UI - 17063167 TI - Epinephelus miliaris (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 200 m tropical; 29°N - 24°S; 39°e - 175°w Indo-West Pacific: insular species ranging from East Africa (excluding the Red Sea and Persian Gulf) to the Gilbert Islands and Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17052468 TI - Epinephelus multinotatus (Peters, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S; 34°e - 130°e Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to southern Mozambique and eastward to Western Australia. Not known from the Red Sea. UI - 17043327 TI - Epinephelus octofasciatus Griffin, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 300 m deep-water; 44°N - 39°S; 29°e - 136°w Indo-West Pacific: Somalia and South Africa to Japan, Australia and New Zealand. Except for Japan, China, and Korea, most distribution records for Epinephelus septemfasciatus are probably based on this species. Reported as Epinephelus compressus by Postel et al. (Ref. 6453). UI - 17042416 TI - Epinephelus perplexus Randall, Hoese and Last, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 129 - 137 m subtropical; 26°S - 30°S; 153°e - 157°e Northwest Pacific: known only from the holotype taken from Cape Moreton, Queensland, Australia. UI - 17053255 TI - Epinephelus poecilonotus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 45 - 375 m tropical; 39°N - 35°S; 23°e - 179°w Indo-West Pacific: east coast of Africa to Japan, Korea, South China Sea, Viet Nam, and Fiji. Unknown from the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. UI - 17042415 TI - Epinephelus polylepis Randall and Heemstra, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 33 - 100 m tropical; 33°N - 8°N; 44°e - 77°e Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Persian Gulf, Pakistan, and west coast of India. Since it has only recently been discovered, it may be expected to have a wider distribution. UI - 17041281 TI - Epinephelus posteli Fourmanoir and Crosnier, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m subtropical; 25°S - 33°S; 30°e - 46°e Western Indian Ocean: known only from Madagascar, Natal in South Africa, and southern Mozambique. UI - 17042648 TI - Epinephelus suborbitalis Amaoka and Randall, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 360 - 570 m deep-water; 27°N - 23°N; 133°e - 137°e Northwest Pacific: known only from a single specimen taken from the Minami-Koto Seamount which lies on the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 17062944 TI - Epinephelus summana (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical; 31°N - 9°N; 32°e - 46°e Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 17042649 TI - Epinephelus timorensis Randall and Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 73 - 210 m tropical; 1°N - 23°S; 115°e - 177°w Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia. Eastern Central Pacific: American Samoa and the Phoenix Islands. UI - 17062947 TI - Epinephelus trimaculatus (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 37°N - 20°N; 112°e - 143°e Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and China. Reports of the species (under the valid name or as Epinephelus fario ) from the Indian Ocean are apparently based on misidentifications. UI - 17042646 TI - Epinephelus trophis Randall and Allen, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 130 m tropical; 10°S - 14°S; 124°e - 128°e Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from 2 specimens collected from the base of a drilling rig at Dillon Shoals in the Timor Sea off Western Australia at a depth of 130 m. UI - 17041226 TI - Squatina tergocellata McCulloch, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 128 - 400 m deep-water; 30°S - 35°S; 115°e - 136°e Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17042647 TI - Epinephelus tuamotuensis Fourmanoir, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 120 - 250 m tropical; 10°S - 24°S; 156°w - 135°w Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Tuamoto Islands, Society Islands, Pitcairn Group, and Rapa. UI - 17053941 TI - Epinephelus undulatostriatus (Peters, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 27 - 80 m subtropical; 20°S - 36°S; 135°e - 156°e Western Pacific: endemic to Australia, from southern Queensland (One Tree Islands, Great Barrier Reef at 23°30'S) to Bateman's Bay (35°44'S), New South Wales. One specimen was reported from Kangaroo Islands, South Australia. UI - 17051093 TI - Plectropomus laevis (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 100 m tropical; 30°N - 33°S; 33°e - 134°w Indo-Pacific: Kenya to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique, eastward to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland, Australia and including most islands of the Indian Ocean and of western and central Pacific. Unknown in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf. Misidentified as Plectropomus maculatus by some authors (Ref. 6448, 6892). UI - 17054393 TI - Plectropomus punctatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 62 m tropical; 3°S - 31°S; 30°e - 75°e Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to South Africa, Comoros, Madagascar, Aldabra, Seychelles, Mauritius, St. Brandon's Shoals, Nazareth Bank, and the Chagos Archipelago. Unknown from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and the Asian coast from Arabia to India. UI - 17054391 TI - Saloptia powelli Smith, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 140 - 367 m deep-water; 29°N - 23°S; 111°e - 140°w Pacific Ocean: western Pacific to French Polynesia. Reported as Epinephelus truncatus from French Polynesia by Bagnis et al. (1972, Ref. 4821). UI - 17056821 TI - Triso dermopterus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 103 m tropical; 39°N - 34°S; 114°e - 155°e Western Pacific: Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, China, off eastern Australia (between 25°S-32°S), and off the coast of Western Australia (south of 19°30'S). UI - 17053947 TI - Plesiobatis daviesi (Wallace, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 44 - 780 m deep-water; 33°N - 33°S Indo-Pacific: South Africa, Mozambique, southern India, east to the Philippines (Ref. 5281), north to Japan and south to Australia. Also reported from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17143447 TI - Hydrolagus purpurescens (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1150 - 1951 m temperate Pacific Ocean: Japan and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17042645 TI - Anableps anableps (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C South America: Trinidad and Venezuela to the Amazon delta in Brazil. UI - 17041225 TI - Squatina tergocellatoides Chen, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 28°N - 22°N; 118°e - 122°e Northwest Pacific: Taiwan Straits. UI - 17054402 TI - Anableps microlepis Müller & Troschel, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 13°N - 35°S Central and South America: Trinidad and Venezuela to the Amazon delta in Brazil. UI - 17051741 TI - Dasyatis brevis (Garman, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 70 m subtropical; 42°n - 19°s; 161°w - 70°w Eastern Pacific: Hawaii and from California, USA to Peru. UI - 17166079 TI - Cyclothone atraria Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 298 - 4938 m deep-water North Pacific: widespread in the subtropical and subarctic areas excluding California, USA. UI - 17168053 TI - Vinciguerria nimbaria (Jordan & Williams, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 5000 m deep-water; 42°N - ?°S Western Central Atlantic: Florida (USA), Cuba and the Antilles, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: 42°N to the tropical region. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indo-Pacific. Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17144345 TI - Argyripnus brocki Struhsaker, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 180 - 380 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Bali Strait to Timor Sea (Ref. 5978); Hawaiian areas. UI - 17055563 TI - Argyripnus ephippiatus Gilbert and Cramer, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 325 - 518 m subtropical Pacific Ocean. UI - 17062717 TI - Danaphos oculatus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 183 - 914 m subtropical; 55°N - ?°S Indo-Pacific. Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to southern California, USA (Ref. 265). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17054394 TI - Sternoptyx diaphana Hermann, 1781 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 400 - 3676 m deep-water; 52°N - ?° Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: mainly tropical regions (Ref. 47377). Eastern Atlantic: scattered records southwest of Ireland, also from Spain south to Angola. UI - 17050834 TI - Heterodontus francisci (Girard, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 150 m subtropical; 37°N - 22°N; 124°W - 75°W Eastern Pacific: central California, USA to the Gulf of California, and probably Ecuador and Peru. UI - 17042657 TI - Polyipnus nuttingi Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 640 - 658 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: near Zanzibar, Tanzania (Ref. 26165). Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17042664 TI - Argyropelecus sladeni Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2926 m deep-water; 46°N - ?°S Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical waters. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to Namibia. Eastern Pacific: Oregon to southern California in the USA (Ref. 265). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 16971459 TI - Epinephelus irroratus (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 12°S; 144°e - 139°w Pacific Ocean: known only from the Marquesan Islands and one specimen from Minami Tori Shima, Marcus Islands, Japan (although this report may be erroneous). UI - 17042665 TI - Astronesthes lucifer Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 704 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Japan, off the Hawaiian Islands, and the Timor Sea. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193), Australia (Ref. 7300), and Yemen (Ref. 28061). UI - 17042663 TI - Melanostomias valdiviae Brauer, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 1600 m deep-water; 41°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: between 41°N and 28°N, one record at about 30°N, 18°W, and west of South Africa. Western Atlantic: between 41°N and 28°N, Gulf of Mexico, and south to 8°N; then between 10°S and 18°S. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Also Indian and Pacific oceans. UI - 17046537 TI - Leptostomias macronema Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 825 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17042662 TI - Opisthoproctus soleatus Vaillant, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 800 m deep-water; 51°N - ?° Circumglobal in tropical to temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: western Ireland to Mauritania and from Sierra Leone to Angola (Ref. 6542). UI - 17143893 TI - Synodus kaianus (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 48 - 326 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: Japan and the East Indies to Hawaii. UI - 17054428 TI - Synodus ulae Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 121 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Japan to Hawaii. UI - 17051314 TI - Gobiusculus flavescens (Fabricius, 1779) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m temperate; 71°N - 35°N; 10°W - 28°E Eastern Atlantic: Faeroes, Vesterålen (Norway), and western Baltic to north-west Spain, excluding south-eastern North Sea. Reported from Estonia (Ref. 33247). Mediterranean records, from Sicily and the Adriatic, require confirmation. UI - 17050833 TI - Heterodontus galeatus (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 93 m subtropical; 27°S - 35°S; 150°E - 155°E Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17166248 TI - Aulopus japonicus Günther, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 85 - 510 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Japan, Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands. Reported more recently from Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17062712 TI - Lestidiops mirabilis (Ege, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 825 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. UI - 16115610 TI - Lestidium nudum Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 183 - 700 m deep-water Pacific Ocean. UI - 17046623 TI - Sudis atrox Rofen, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 2250 m deep-water; 32°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: one locality near the equator at 25°W. Eastern Pacific: at least 32°N to Chile (Ref. 35950), including the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 583). Also known from Western Atlantic, from USA to Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 17060269 TI - Lestrolepis pofi (Harry, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17144354 TI - Bolinichthys distofax Johnson, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 100 - 690 m deep-water; ?° - 27°S Eastern Atlantic: Angola. Western Atlantic: Guyana to Brazil. Also known from the Western Pacific. UI - 16950119 TI - Bolinichthys longipes (Brauer, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 725 m deep-water; 30°N - 20°S Indian Ocean: 20°N-18°S. Pacific Ocean: 30°N-20°S. UI - 17060266 TI - Bolinichthys supralateralis (Parr, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 40 - 850 m deep-water; 45°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: single record at 45°41'N, 13°42'W (Ref. 4775); also between 14°N and 6°S. Western Atlantic: in tropical waters north to about 40°N; also between 34°S and 40°S (Ref. 4775). Western Indian Ocean: Agulhas Current (Ref. 4066) and at least between 28°S and 30°S. Eastern Indian Ocean: near Tasmania. Pacific: near Hawaii. Recorded in South China Sea near the Tungsha Islands (Ref. 39633). UI - 17042524 TI - Diaphus schmidti Tåning, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Widespread in the tropical and subtropical Pacific Ocean. UI - 17043409 TI - Diogenichthys atlanticus (Tåning, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 18 - 1050 m deep-water; 50°N - 48°S Atlantic Ocean: widely but unevenly distributed between 50°N and 48°S, less abundant or absent in regions of low productivity. Western Indian Ocean: between 22°S and 45°S. Pacific Ocean: widespread uneven distribution between 35°N and 25°S. UI - 17059437 TI - Heterodontus japonicus Maclay & Macleay, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 37 m subtropical; 43°N - 23°N; 118°e - 143°e Northwest Pacific: off Japan, Korean Republic, northern China including Taiwan Island. UI - 17042523 TI - Lampadena anomala Parr, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 330 - 2000 m deep-water; 32°N - 39°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola. Western Indian Ocean: a single specimen at 6°1'N, 64°59'E. Eastern Pacific: near Hawaii (Ref. 4479). Newly recorded from Asia in waters southwest of Tungsha Island (Ref. 39633). UI - 17054427 TI - Lampanyctus nobilis Tåning, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 1000 m deep-water; 42°N - 22°S Circumglobal. Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. Western Atlantic: isolated individuals to 42°N in the Gulf Stream but generally from 23°N to Brazil. Indian Ocean: between 10°S and 18°S. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 5193), Australia (Ref. 7300), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Central Pacific: near Hawaii, and at western margin of the California Current region (Ref. 31442). UI - 17042522 TI - Lampanyctus steinbecki Bolin, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 37°N - 30°S Eastern Pacific: 37°N-30°S. Indian Ocean: 0°-14°S (Ref. 4066). Western Pacific: Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993). UI - 17058034 TI - Lampanyctus tenuiformis (Brauer, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 830 m deep-water; 17°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to the Angola Current. Western Atlantic: 17°N to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico. Indian Ocean: between 7°N and 4°S, east of 70°E. Pacific Ocean: in tropical waters; reported from New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17056863 TI - Myctophum obtusirostre Tåning, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 700 m deep-water; 42°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina. Indian Ocean: between 7°N and 12°S. Western Pacific: north and south, east to about 105°W. Tropical waters of the three oceans (Ref. 47377). UI - 17050228 TI - Notoscopelus caudispinosus (Johnson, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - ? m deep-water; 42°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia. Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina (up to 38°39'S (Ref. 47377)) including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17055562 TI - Protomyctophum beckeri Wisner, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 1 - 400 m tropical; 20°N - ?° Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17165838 TI - Taaningichthys minimus (Tåning, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 90 - 800 m deep-water; 40°N - 35°S Atlantic Ocean: 40°N to 20°N; disjunct distribution between 30°N and about 14°N and between 8°S and 23°S in the eastern sector (recorded from 34°05'15''S, 16°00'45''E, Ref. 4066); also between 17°S and 28°S in the western sector. Indian Ocean: between 20°S and 30°S. Western Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Central and northeast Pacific: between 35°N and 12°N. UI - 17043282 TI - Heterodontus mexicanus Taylor and Castro-Aguirre, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 31°N - 10°N; 115°w - 80°w Eastern Pacific: Mexico and from Costa Rica to Colombia. UI - 17042578 TI - Taaningichthys paurolychnus Davy, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 900 - 2000 m deep-water; 40°N - 20°S Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Cape Verde. Western Atlantic: near Bermuda and Jamaica. Western Indian Ocean: 4°S, 60°E. Western Pacific: off Philippines. Eastern Pacific: between Hawaii and California, USA (37°-20°N), and also east of 115°W between 0° and 17°S. UI - 17052163 TI - Triphoturus nigrescens (Brauer, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine deep-water; 30°N - 30°S Indian and Southeast Atlantic: 8°N-15°S; also in the Agulhas Current south to about 40°S. Pacific Ocean: 30°N-30°S. UI - 17060719 TI - Serrivomer beanii Gill & Ryder, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 10 - 5998 m deep-water; 60°N - 20°S Atlantic Ocean: on both sides, between 60°N and 20°S (Ref. 5237); in the eastern Atlantic, reported to range further north to Iceland (Ref. 12462) and further south to off the Cape and Natal in South Africa (Ref. 5236). Indian Ocean: Reunion (Ref. 33390). Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17062525 TI - Stemonidium hypomelas Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 1229 m deep-water South Atlantic and Pacific. UI - 17063180 TI - Periophthalmodon freycineti (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Philippines, eastern Indonesia, and northern Queensland. Also from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17043307 TI - Carcharias tricuspidatus Day, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 26°N - 9°N Indian Ocean: India and Pakistan. Possibly in Indonesia, Indochina, Australia, Philippines and northern China. Probably a junior synonym of Carcharias taurus , thus, regarded as a doubtful species for the present until validity is confirmed. Validity noted as questionable in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17054445 TI - Periophthalmus argentilineatus Valenciennes, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Indo-Pacific: southern Red Sea to South Africa, east to the Marianas and Samoa; north to Ryukyu Islands, south to western Australia and Oceania. UI - 17041240 TI - Periophthalmus gracilis Eggert, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, and the Philippines. UI - 17042577 TI - Neoscopelus macrolepidotus Johnson, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 300 - 1120 m deep-water; 55°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Western Sahara; reported from Namibia (Ref. 27121). Western Atlantic: off Suriname and Nicaragua, and off southern Brazil. Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa and in the Great Australian Bight in the eastern side. Western Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300). Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17052372 TI - Benthosema fibulatum (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water; 21°N - 42°S Indian Ocean: 18°N-20°S, to 42°S in the Agulhas Current. Pacific Ocean: 21°N-10°S. UI - 17052260 TI - Myctophum affine (Lütken, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 600 m deep-water; 45°N - 36°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to the Angola Current. Western Atlantic: 45°N in the Gulf Stream to tropical waters. Also, recorded off La Plata river mouth. Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Canada to Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico and southern Caribbean (Ref. 26938), round the Subtropical Convergence (Ref. 47377). UI - 16950672 TI - Myctophum selenops Tåning, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 500 m deep-water; 42°N - 38°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Mauritania and also in Angola; west of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa (Ref. 4066). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina but with lower abundance in the South Sargasso Sea and absent in the minimum region off Brazil. Also known in the equatorial waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Tropical regions of the Atlantic up to 38°S (Ref. 47377). UI - 17052259 TI - Loweina rara (Lütken, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 1000 m deep-water; 46°N - 30°S Atlantic Ocean: between 46°N and 26°S. Pacific Ocean: in central water masses (Ref. 4066); in eastern Pacific from 30°N to 30°S (Ref. 31442). Indian Ocean: 10°-22°S (Ref. 4066). UI - 17055674 TI - Centrobranchus andreae (Lütken, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17050230 TI - Idiolychnus urolampus (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 124 - 582 m temperate Indo-Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge, off the Hawaiian Islands, and off Madagascar. Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez. UI - 17042575 TI - Diaphus adenomus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 180 - 600 m deep-water; 35°N - ?° Western Pacific: Sagami Bay, Suruga Bay, off Shionomisaki, and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge in Japan. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. Western Atlantic: off Bahamas and Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: off Casablanca, Morocco to Western Sahara. UI - 17041044 TI - Retropinna tasmanica McCulloch, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 41°S - 44°S Oceania: Endemic to Tasmania. UI - 17043438 TI - Maurolicus muelleri (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1524 m deep-water; 72°N - 55°S; 98°W - 41°E Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Norway to Senegal, including the western Mediterranean; also from Democratic Republic of the Congo to Namibia. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea and the Straits of Magellan. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Western Pacific. UI - 17166057 TI - Gunnellichthys pleurotaenia Bleeker, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 8 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 30°N - 24°S Western Central Pacific: Java and the Philippines to western Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals and the southern Great Barrier Reef. Throughout Micronesia. UI - 17134697 TI - Chimaera phantasma Jordan & Snyder, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 90 - 540 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and the Philippines. UI - 17169284 TI - Hydrolagus deani (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 469 - 770 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 17050915 TI - Orectolobus ornatus (De Vis, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m tropical; 1°N - 40°S; 114°E - 154°E Western Pacific: Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Australia (including southern Australia and Western Australia). UI - 16970894 TI - Uroconger lepturus (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 760 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5323) to Japan. UI - 17054451 TI - Gavialiceps taeniola Alcock, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 350 - 1046 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea, Oman, and Bay of Bengal. UI - 17047545 TI - Paraplagusia blochii (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 7 - 80 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Oman to Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771), north to Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17053399 TI - Odontaspis ferox (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 10 - 530 m deep-water; 50°N - 49°S; 121°w - 177°w Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Gascony, Madeira, Morocco, Mediterranean; also Cape Verde (Ref. 27000). Western Atlantic: Yucatan Shelf, Mexico (Ref. 9939), Brazil (Ref. 53443). Indo-West Pacific: off South Africa and Maldives, Madagascar, southern Japan, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 13568). Expected to occur in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 13568). Central Pacific: off Hawaii (Ref. 13568). Eastern Pacific: off southern California, USA and Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 13568). UI - 17051446 TI - Gymnothorax philippinus Jordan & Seale, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and the Philippines. UI - 17041011 TI - Gymnothorax herrei Beebe & Tee-Van, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and the Philippines. UI - 17054450 TI - Nettastoma solitarium Castle & Smith, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 415 - 610 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge, the Philippines, Australia, and the western Indian Ocean. UI - 16950906 TI - Pherallodichthys meshimaensis Shiogaki & Dotsu, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan. Recently reported from the Philippines (Ref. 5211). UI - 17055561 TI - Diaphus anderseni Tåning, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 560 m deep-water; 35°N - 27°S Eastern Atlantic: Congo to Namibia. Western Atlantic: 15°N to the Subtropical Convergence (rare in the minimum region off Brazil). Eastern Pacific: near Hawaii. Western Pacific: Japan, New Zealand and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17042574 TI - Diaphus brachycephalus Tåning, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 600 m deep-water; 42°N - 33°S Circumglobal: In tropical to subtropical waters. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola. Western Atlantic: USA to Uruguay. Western Pacific: warmer waters and in Kuroshio (Japan Current). Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel and Agulhas Current. Elsewhere, in the eastern Pacific. UI - 17054437 TI - Diaphus chrysorhynchus Gilbert and Cramer, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 213 - 587 m tropical Pacific Ocean. UI - 16950120 TI - Diaphus perspicillatus (Ogilby, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m deep-water; 46°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (Agulhas Water pockets). Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina; between 27°30'N and 35°56'S (Ref. 47377). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Eastern Pacific: Near Hawaii. Western Pacific: 36°N and 1°S southwards to East Australian Current. Western Indian Ocean: west of 70°E between 7°N-25°S, and in Agulhas Current to 37°S. UI - 17042566 TI - Diaphus fragilis Tåning, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 15 - 1313 m deep-water; 35°N - 36°S Tropical areas in all three oceans, with western boundary current extensions: Atlantic: to Slope Water edge and to 26°S. Indian Ocean: Agulhas Current to about 36°S. Western Pacific: in Kuroshio to 35°N and East Australian Current to about 34°S. UI - 17048477 TI - Diaphus metopoclampus (Cocco, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 90 - 1085 m deep-water; 58°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Mauritania including western Mediterranean, but isolated specimens to Liberia and South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to 22°N, and from Brazil to Argentina. Western Indian Ocean: between 0° and 30°S. Western Pacific: between 6°N and 39°N, New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17056869 TI - Diaphus phillipsi Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - 600 m deep-water Indian Ocean: 8°N-12°S, extending to 16°S in the Mozambique Channel (Ref. 4066). Pacific Ocean: in tropical and subtropical waters. Reported from New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17051866 TI - Heterodontus quoyi (Fréminville, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical; 0°S - 10°S; 90°w - 71°w Eastern Pacific: Peru (including offshore islands) and the Galapagos Islands. There might be another Heterodontus species from Peru which is Heterodontus peruanus , but these two cannot be separated as of this time for lack of materials examined. UI - 17042564 TI - Diaphus termophilus Tåning, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 850 m deep-water; 36°N - 47°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Mauritania. Western Atlantic: USA to 10°N including Caribbean, Lesser Antilles (Ref. 4775). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Western Central Pacific: southeast Asian seas between 8°N and 7°S, New Caledonia and New Zealand. Also known from the Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9325). UI - 17143029 TI - Nannobrachium nigrum Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1015 m deep-water Pacific Ocean: restricted to tropical waters, primarily the western and central parts. Also in the extreme eastern tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17042565 TI - Bathypterois atricolor Alcock, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 5150 m deep-water; 32°N - 22°S Circumglobal, excluding the western Atlantic. Eastern Atlantic: Liberia to Nigeria. UI - 17048199 TI - Ijimaia plicatellus (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 265 - 500 m deep-water Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17041271 TI - Gigantura indica Brauer, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 17 - 2100 m deep-water Circumglobal: In tropical to subtropical waters. Deep sea. UI - 17055602 TI - Derichthys serpentinus Gill, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 2000 m deep-water Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: one confirmed record near Ascension Islands. Eastern Pacific: southern California to Chile (Ref. 35591). UI - 17144289 TI - Chilorhinus platyrhynchus (Norman, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical Pacific Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 17041269 TI - Gymnothorax pindae Smith, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 43 m tropical; 28°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Amami Islands in Japan and the Marshall and Hawaiian islands, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17041270 TI - Liopropoma multilineatum Randall & Taylor, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 50 m tropical; 15°N - 20°S Western Pacific: Philippines, Palau, Papua New Guinea, the Solomons, Fiji, and Osprey Reef in the Coral Sea; also in Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17051865 TI - Heterodontus ramalheira (Smith, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 275 m deep-water; 22°N - 26°S; 30°e - 60°e Western Indian Ocean: off southern Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578), also off the eastern shore of the Arabian Peninsula. UI - 17059627 TI - Scuticaria tigrina (Lesson, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 3 m tropical; 28°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands, north to the Philippines, Taiwan (Ref. 6934), and the Hawaiian Islands. Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico (including the Revillagigedo Islands), Costa Rica, and Panama (Ref. 9324). UI - 17048196 TI - Enchelycore pardalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 60 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Reunion to the Hawaiian, Line and Society islands, north to southern Japan (Ref. 559) and southern Korea, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17058529 TI - Luzonichthys waitei (Fowler, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 19°N - 22°S Indo-Pacific: Aldabra and Astove of Seychelles to the Loyalty Islands and Japan. Report from southern Marshall Islands appears to be based on the paratype of Luzonichthys robustus Fourmanoir, which has been reidentified as Luzonichthys earlei (Ref. 8524). UI - 17063119 TI - Pseudanthias dispar (Herre, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 18 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 25°N - 20°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Line Islands, north to the Yaeyama Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef, Fiji and Samoa. Replaced by Pseudanthias ignitus in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816). UI - 17047895 TI - Pseudanthias lori (Lubbock & Randall, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 70 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 19°N - 22°S Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) and Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Philippines, south to the northern Great Barrier Reef and Loyalty Islands. UI - 17057006 TI - Hirundichthys affinis (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - ? m subtropical; 41°N - 13°S Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Angola. Western Atlantic: Gulf Stream off Virginia, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to northern Brazil (Ref. 7251), including the Caribbean Sea (Ref. 3720). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indo-Pacific: Arabian Sea (Ref. 26165). UI - 17047896 TI - Pseudanthias luzonensis (Katayama & Masuda, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 60 m tropical; 22 - 27°C Western Pacific: Taiwan (Ref. 5193), Philippines, Indonesia, and the northern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17151411 TI - Gymnothorax berndti Snyder, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 303 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Maldives (Ref. 11303) and Mauritius (Ref. 58078). Pacific Ocean: Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897), Japan (Ref. 559), Taiwan (Ref. 5193), Hawaii (Ref. 583). UI - 17055824 TI - Heterodontus zebra (Gray, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 50 - 200 m subtropical; 40°N - 20°S; 103°e - 135°e Western Pacific: Japan to northwestern Australia (Ref. 6871) and Queensland. UI - 17047897 TI - Pseudanthias smithvanizi (Randall & Lubbock, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 70 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 19°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Islands, north to the Philippines and south to the Great Barrier Reef; Palau and southern Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17143850 TI - Pseudochromis porphyreus Lubbock & Goldman, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 65 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 30°N - 15°S Western Pacific: Philippines to Samoa, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to Moluccas and Admiralty Islands. UI - 16180068 TI - Pseudoplesiops typus Bleeker, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 65 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 19°N - 28°S Western Central Pacific: Borneo to the Solomon Islands, north to the Philippines, south to northwestern Australia and Queensland; Marshall Islands in Micronesia. UI - 17144666 TI - Gymnothorax steindachneri Jordan & Evermann, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 124 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17063440 TI - Gymnothorax nudivomer (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 271 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Transkei, South Africa (Ref. 3257) to the Hawaiian and Marquesan islands, north to Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. UI - 17063207 TI - Myrichthys bleekeri Gosline, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 18°N - 12°S Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to the Marshall, Phoenix, and Johnston Islands. UI - 17058797 TI - Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 191 m subtropical; 45°N - 48°S; 100°w - 155°e Found in all warm seas except perhaps the eastern Pacific (Ref. 13568). Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and off South Africa to Japan, Korea and Australia (Ref. 13568). Present in Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to Argentina. Old record from Bermuda, south Brazil (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean to Cameroon. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17144667 TI - Phyllophichthus xenodontus Gosline, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 30 m tropical; 28°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society Islands; Carolines and Marshalls in Micronesia. UI - 17047898 TI - Schultzidia johnstonensis (Schultz & Woods, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 12 m tropical; 28°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: Chagos Islands to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society Islands. Also reported from Australia (Ref. 2334) and New Caledonia (Ref. 13236). UI - 17057795 TI - Callechelys lutea Snyder, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 24 m tropical Pacific Ocean: known only from the Hawaiian Islands, Midway Island and French Frigate Shoals. UI - 17063468 TI - Leiuranus semicinctus (Lay & Bennett, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 70 m tropical; 40°N - 40°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Mangaréva islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17166101 TI - Ophichthus polyophthalmus Bleeker, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17047583 TI - Synaphobranchus affinis Günther, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 290 - 2400 m deep-water; 3.29 - 11.3°C; 44°N - 42°S Circumglobal, except the northeast Pacific (Ref. 26895). Eastern Atlantic: Liberia to northern Angola (Ref. 5235). UI - 17041241 TI - Periophthalmus kalolo Lesson, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical; 30°N - 20°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Samoa. UI - 17048210 TI - Goniistius vittatus (Garrett, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Pacific Ocean: New Caledonia, Lord Howe Island, Kermadec Islands (Ref. 8879) and Hawaii. UI - 17054449 TI - Periophthalmus malaccensis Eggert, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Singapore (type locality), Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17056876 TI - Periophthalmus minutus Eggert, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Andaman Islands, Thailand, Java, Queensland, and the Philippines. UI - 17144835 TI - Periophthalmus novemradiatus (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Asia: India, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines. Reported from Bangladesh (Ref. 4833). UI - 17051304 TI - Scartelaos histophorus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: ranges from Pakistan to Japan and Australia. Known from the freshwater tidal zone of the Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 16950905 TI - Scleropages leichardti Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 40°C Oceania: Fitzroy River system of central-eastern Queensland, Australia. Introduced to a few other systems in southeastern Queensland. Protected in Indonesia, where it does not occur, probably as a misidentification of Scleropages jardinii (Ref. 12217). UI - 17259583 TI - Hyporhamphus roberti roberti (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine subtropical Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela to Brazil. Rhode Island to Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico. Pacific Ocean. (Ref. 26938). UI - 17041204 TI - Discotrema crinophila Briggs, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, Bismarck Archipelago and the Fiji Islands. Recently reported from Christmas Island (Ref. 30874), Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 2334). UI - 17165641 TI - Hippichthys spicifer (Rüppell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 23 - 28°C; 33°N - 15°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Sri Lanka and Samoa (Ref. 4127). Recorded upstream in freshwater of the Mekong, but this record may represent another species of this genus or another genus among the 15 genera of pipefishes expected in Mekong estuary and plume (Ref. 12693). UI - 17040958 TI - Muraena robusta Osório, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 45 m tropical; 21°N - 18°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia, including Cape Verde and probably the islands of the Bay of Biafra. Western Central Atlantic: Colombia (Ref. 5217). UI - 17042629 TI - Lamna ditropis Hubbs and Follett, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 650 m temperate; 66°N - 22°N; 120°e - 125°w North Pacific: Japan, Korea, and the Sea of Okhotsk to the Bering Sea and southward to southern California, USA (Ref. 247) and Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 9253). UI - 17055649 TI - Aplatophis chauliodus Böhlke, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 33 - 91 m tropical Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to French Guiana. UI - 17061984 TI - Ophichthus cylindroideus (Ranzani, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: Cuba to Brazil. UI - 17040959 TI - Lepophidium aporrhox Robins, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 125 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Honduras to Suriname. Northern South America (Ref. 26938). UI - 17052489 TI - Lepophidium brevibarbe (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 90 m tropical; 33°N - 23°S; 98°W - 34°W Western Atlantic: northeastern Florida, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Spotty distribution in the Antilles. Absent from the Bahamas (Ref. 26938). UI - 17056968 TI - Lepophidium pheromystax Robins, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 125 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Puerto Rico and from Colombia to northeastern Brazil. UI - 17048794 TI - Brachyplatystoma vaillantii (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins and major rivers of the Guianas and northeastern Brazil. UI - 17144984 TI - Phoxocampus tetrophthalmus (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, including western Irian Jaya and the Philippines. UI - 17144983 TI - Xyrichtys pentadactylus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 18 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific. UI - 17143479 TI - Leiognathus berbis (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, off Zanzibar, along the Indian coasts and off Sri Lanka. Elsewhere, eastern Indian Ocean and southeast Asia. UI - 17056380 TI - Salarias ceramensis Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia (Ref. 393) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192) also reported from Heron Island (Brian Mayes, pers. comm., brian@mayescai.freeserve.co.uk). UI - 17053889 TI - Dasyatis geijskesi Boeseman, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical Western Atlantic: northern coast of Venezuela extending southward to Brazil. UI - 17043825 TI - Chlorophthalmus bicornis Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 270 - 370 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Kerala coast of India, but probably more widespread in the northwestern Indian Ocean. Western Central Pacific: first recorded in the Philippines during the MS 'Vauban' cruise in 1976 (Ref. 5282). UI - 17041203 TI - Kathetostoma cubana Barbour, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 600 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and the northern coast of Cuba to the oceanic islands of Venezuela. Probably occurring in Colombia and Trinidad (Ref. 5217). UI - 17059031 TI - Prionotus beanii Goode, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 200 m tropical Western Atlantic: Panama to Brazil. UI - 17056874 TI - Evoxymetopon taeniatus Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 200 m deep-water; 35°N - 29°S; 126°e - 39°w Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Caribbean Sea, and off southern Brazil (specimens found at the Institut für Seefischerei, Universität Hamburg collected from 24°40'S, 44°35'W). Northwest Pacific: Cheju Do Island, south of Korean Peninsula. UI - 17145328 TI - Colomesus psittacus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 23 - 26°C Western Atlantic: Gulf of Paria to the Amazon River in Brazil. UI - 17145261 TI - Gymnammodytes semisquamatus (Jourdain, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 62°N - 37°N; 11°W - 13°E Northeast Atlantic: southern coast of Norway and the Shetlands to Spain, including all coasts of the British Isles and the North Sea, but not the Baltic. UI - 17053400 TI - Odontaspis noronhai (Maul, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 1000 m deep-water; 31°N - 34°S; 163°w - 27°w Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and southern Brazil. Eastern Central Pacific: off Hawaii. May eventually be recorded from the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 13568). Questionably occurring in Seychelles. UI - 16950965 TI - Aldrovandia affinis (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 730 - 2560 m deep-water Circumglobal. Eastern Atlantic: Madeira to Western Sahara, off South Africa. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and South America. Indo-Pacific: Zanzibar and Maldives; near Japan (Ref. 26165). Probably Somalia (Ref. 30573). Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9305). UI - 17276593 TI - Hyporhamphus acutus acutus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 16°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: confined around oceanic islands, ranging from the Marshalls, Gilberts, and Tonga to the Marquesan and Easter islands (Ref. 1602). UI - 17259681 TI - Hyporhamphus acutus pacificus (Steindachner, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17041201 TI - Hemiramphus depauperatus Lay & Bennett, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Pacific Ocean: in the tropical and subtropical waters. UI - 17154558 TI - Cheilopogon atrisignis (Jenkins, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Somalia and Madagascar to the Revillagigedo and Galapagos islands in the eastern Pacific. Absent from the inland seas of Indonesia and from Australian waters (Ref. 27313). UI - 17143484 TI - Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 1280 m subtropical; 61°N - 58°S; 180°W - 180°E Cosmopolitan, mostly amphitemperate. Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to Argentina; also north Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba and Lesser Antilles (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: France to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Seychelles, South Africa; also Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Western Pacific: Siberia to New Zealand and the Marshall Islands; also south Australia (Ref. 26938). Central Pacific: Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Alaska to Chile. International trade cooperation, Australia ( CITES Appendix III, since 28.5.2003; CMS Appendix I and II). UI - 17045080 TI - Mordacia mordax (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 35°S - 44°S Southern Ocean: Southeastern Australia from Shoalhaven River, New South Wales to Gulf of St. Vincent, South Australia. UI - 17054448 TI - Anguilla obscura Günther, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 2°N - 27°S Pacific Ocean: western New Guinea and Queensland, Australia to the Society Islands. A single specimen was recorded from a tributary of the Buffalo River, near King William's Town in South Africa (Ref. 3506), but this is questionable. UI - 17041200 TI - Anguilla reinhardtii Steindachner, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical; 10°S - 43°S; 141°e - 161°e Asia and Oceania: New Guinea, eastern Australia, including Tasmania, Lord Howe Island and New Caledonia. UI - 17041159 TI - Fusigobius signipinnis Hoese & Obika, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 23 - 27°C Western Pacific: Japan to Australia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17063176 TI - Lophiodes naresi (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 460 m deep-water Western Pacific: Philippines and Admiralty Islands, north of New Guinea south to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Australia. UI - 17041160 TI - Lophiodes infrabrunneus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 494 - 1560 m deep-water Western Pacific: Philippines. Reported from Japan (Ref. 47843) and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17144663 TI - Lophiodes mutilus (Alcock, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 658 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Vanuatu and Wallis and Futuna, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia. UI - 17144665 TI - Lophiomus setigerus (Vahl, 1797) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 800 m tropical Indo-Pacific: throughout the area. UI - 17055620 TI - Argentina brucei Cohen and Atsaides, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 400 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 17047318 TI - Aspredinichthys filamentosus (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical South America: Venezuela to northern Brazil; lower portions of coastal rivers and in coastal waters. UI - 17144829 TI - Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 740 m subtropical; 16 - ?°C; 61°N - 56°S; 180°W - 180°E Cosmopolitan in temperate and tropical seas (Ref. 6871, 11230). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to southern Brazil and Argentina (Ref. 58839), including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Hawaii, north to Primorskiy Kray (Russian Federation), south to Australia and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: south of Aleutian Islands and from southern California, USA to Chile. UI - 17047252 TI - Aspredinichthys tibicen (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Central and South America: lower portions of coastal rivers and in coastal waters from Venezuela to northern Brazil. UI - 17047250 TI - Aspredo aspredo (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Central and South America: lower portions of coastal rivers from Venezuela to northern Brazil; also in Trinidad Tobago. UI - 17053765 TI - Cynoglossus arel (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 9 - 125 m tropical; 30°N - 5°S Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Sri Lanka and Indonesia, north to southern Japan. Reported occurrence of this species from Niue (Ref. 3804) should be verified. UI - 17054895 TI - Membras analis (Schultz, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Colombia and Venezuela. UI - 17043640 TI - Atherinella blackburni (Schultz, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: southern part of the Caribbean. Coasts of Central and South America (Ref. 26938). UI - 17135771 TI - Atherinella brasiliensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 17056872 TI - Ancylopsetta cycloidea Tyler, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 260 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 17055621 TI - Ancylopsetta kumperae Tyler, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 90 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 17055734 TI - Bothus maculiferus (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas (Ref. 5521) to the Antilles (Ref. 26340) and northern South America. UI - 17143691 TI - Isurus paucus Guitart Manday, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 42°N - 24°S; 180°w - 180°e Western Atlantic: Gulf Stream and Florida, USA; also Cuba. Reported from southern Brazil (Ref. 13574). Eastern Atlantic: Guinea, Ghana. Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar. Pacific Ocean: Taiwan, near Phoenix Island, and north of Hawaii (Ref. 13574). UI - 17056871 TI - Trichopsetta caribbaea Anderson and Gutherz, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 300 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: probably throughout the northern coast of South America. UI - 17154699 TI - Centropomus mexicanus Bocourt, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 32°N - 35°S Western Atlantic: eastern Mexico and Greater Antilles to Venezuela and Porto Alegre in Brazil. UI - 17059677 TI - Symphurus plagusia (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 75 m tropical Western Atlantic: Bahamas and the Caribbean to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. UI - 17059628 TI - Eugerres brasilianus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: South Carolina, USA to Santa Catarina, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Probably occurs in Trinidad and Tobago and other islands of the Antilles (Ref. 5217). UI - 17041043 TI - Synodontis gambiensis Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 17°N - 4°N Africa: Niger, Chad, Gambia, Géba, Taja, Waange, Volta and Ouémé basins. UI - 17059674 TI - Genyatremus luteus (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Western Atlantic: Colombia to Brazil. UI - 17059670 TI - Scleropages jardinii (Saville-Kent, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; ? - 15°C; 6°S - 14°S Asia and Oceania: northern Australia and central-southern New Guinea (Ref. 58511). UI - 17059671 TI - Lovettia sealii (Johnston, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 41°S - 44°S Oceania: Tasmania, particularly along the northern and southeastern coasts. UI - 17050095 TI - Symphysanodon berryi Anderson, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 101 - 476 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: from off North Carolina and Bermuda to northern South America (inluding West Indies, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea); off Ascension Island; South Atlantic, from localities well north of St. Helena Island and west of the Island of Pegalu. UI - 17168071 TI - Galaxias auratus Johnston, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 28°C Oceania: known only from Central Plateau of Tasmania in Lake Sorell, Lake Crescent, a tributary of Lake Crescent at Interlaken, and Clyde River, which is the outflow of Lake Crescent. UI - 17040960 TI - Galaxias brevipinnis Günther, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°S - 53°S Oceania: found in southeastern Australia in streams draining east and south from the Great Dividing Range; Flinders and King Islands in Bass Strait; widespread in Tasmania; also in New Zealand and the Chatham, Auckland and Campbell Islands. UI - 17050096 TI - Verilus sordidus Poey, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Cuba to the northern coast of Colombia and to Venezuela. UI - 17054453 TI - Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 41°n - 9°s; 99°w - 13°w Western Atlantic: New Jersey (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Recorded once from Nova Scotia, Canada. Eastern Atlantic and eastern Pacific (Ref. 26340). UI - 17059668 TI - Gymnothorax moringa (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and Bermuda to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean to southeastern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena (Ref. 4450). Mid- and eastern Atlantic islands (Ref. 26938). UI - 17144139 TI - Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 145 m subtropical Western Atlantic: Bermuda, southern Florida (USA), and the Bahamas to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde, and islands of Bay of Biafra (Ref. 4450). UI - 17052490 TI - Pimelodus blochii Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 26°C South America: Gulf of Paria, Amazon, Corantijns, Essequibo, and Orinoco basins. UI - 16950619 TI - Polymixia nobilis Lowe, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 770 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde and St. Helena Islands. Western Atlantic: West Indies, Saba Bank, Leeward Islands, off northern coast of Cuba and west of the Bahamas. Reported to occur in the northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 17059840 TI - Orectolobus dasypogon (Bleeker, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m deep-water; 1°N - 23°S; 115°e - 155°e Western Pacific: eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and northern Australia (including Barrow Island, Western Australia). Questionable occurrence in Malaysia. UI - 17043769 TI - Crossosalarias macrospilus Smith-Vaniz & Springer, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical Western Pacific: east to Tonga. UI - 17143937 TI - Ecsenius midas Starck, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aqaba and southeast coast of Africa to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 17052123 TI - Istiblennius dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. East Africa to Fiji, north to Taiwan, south to the Norfolk Island. UI - 17043770 TI - Xiphasia setifer Swainson, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 1190 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and False Bay, South Africa to Vanuatu, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17043767 TI - Laiphognathus multimaculatus Smith, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Inhaca, Mozambique and east to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, north to Japan (Ref. 37380). Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17059782 TI - Omobranchus ferox (Herre, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa and Asia: brackish waters of Lake Poelela and Delagoa Bay (South Africa) to India, Sri Lanka, New Guinea and the Philippines. Reported from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 16950076 TI - Omobranchus punctatus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf to Fiji and north to Japan. Known from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and Suez Canal on the African coast. Western Atlantic: introduced at Trinidad and Panama Canal near Atlantic end (Ref. 26938). UI - 17043768 TI - Ecsenius lineatus Klausewitz, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 28 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius and Maldives to northwest Australia, Philippines and Japan. UI - 16950881 TI - Ecsenius oculus Springer, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 15 m tropical; 30°N - 20°N Western Pacific: definitely known only from southern Ryukyu Islands, southern Taiwan, and the Philippines (Ref. 5296) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17048900 TI - Blenniella bilitonensis (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 30°N - 30°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands southward to McClure and New Year Islands, Northern Territory, Australia. UI - 17058813 TI - Orectolobus japonicus Regan, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 43°N - 6°N; 103°e - 140°e Western Pacific: Japan and Korea to Viet Nam and the Philippines. UI - 17050260 TI - Mimoblennius atrocinctus (Regan, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Sri Lanka and Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean, southern Japan and Hong Kong. UI - 17056965 TI - Barbus paludinosus Peters, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 19 - 28°C; 10°S - 32°S Africa: ranges from Ethiopia in the north, through East and Central Africa, extending westwards into Angola and reaching the southern-most limits of its distribution in Natal. UI - 17046869 TI - Achirus achirus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 36739); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 25 - 28°C Western Central Atlantic: from the Gulf of Paria to the mouth of the Amazon river. UI - 17055664 TI - Nesiarchus nasutus Johnson, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 1200 m deep-water; 70°N - 47°S; 180°W - 180°E Probably distributed worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas except in eastern Pacific and northern Indian oceans. Large-sized individuals stray in cold-temperate waters off Iceland, Norway, northern Japan and southern New Zealand (Ref. 6181). Reported from 19°41'S, 79°11'W (Ref. 11892). UI - 17054460 TI - Gymnachirus nudus Kaup, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 100 m tropical Western Atlantic: Mexico to Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. UI - 17058180 TI - Neochanna cleaveri (Scott, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 10 - 20°C; 38°S - 44°S Oceania: Northern, western and southeastern coasts of Tasmania; also from Flinders Island in Bass Strait and Wilson's Promontory, Victoria. UI - 17046868 TI - Labeo umbratus (Smith, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 23°S - 34°S Africa: within the drainage basin of the Orange river and in southern watersheds of the Cape region. There are records of Labeo umbratus from the Olifant's river (Limpopo system) where it has been introduced by anglers. Has also been translocated in the Olifants-Limpopo system in Transvaal (Ref. 7248) UI - 17043607 TI - Galaxias fuscus Mack, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 37°S - 38°S Distribution poorly defined; type locality is the Rubicon River, situated in mountainous terrain on the inland side (Murray River drainage) of the Great Dividing Range, some 75 kilometers northeast of Melbourne, Victoria; also near Woods Point, Victoria. UI - 16951328 TI - Galaxias maculatus (Jenyns, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 10 - 22°C; 33°S - 55°S Oceania: Australia (including Tasmania), Lord Howe Island, New Zealand and the Chatham Islands. South America: Ranges from along the Chilean side of the Andes near Valparaiso to the southern extremity of the island chain southeast of Tierra del Fuego. Also on the eastern side of the Andes in Argentina in isolated lakes (Meliquina, Traful, Nahuel Huapi, Gutierrez, and Pellegrini) which drain into the Atlantic Ocean via the Negro River. It occurs on Falkland Islands. UI - 17050914 TI - Orectolobus maculatus (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 110 m temperate; 20°s - 40°S; 113°e - 154°e Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to southern Queensland. Records from Japan and the South China Sea need to be confirmed. UI - 17057756 TI - Trinectes paulistanus (Miranda Ribeiro, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 16 m tropical Western Atlantic: Suriname to Santa Catarina, Brazil. UI - 17043608 TI - Hologymnosus rhodonotus Randall and Yamakawa, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan to Indonesia. UI - 16950854 TI - Cirrhilabrus katherinae Randall, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical Western Pacific: Miyake-jima, Izu Islands, Japan, Guam and the Mariana Islands. UI - 17043862 TI - Cirrhilabrus lanceolatus Randall and Masuda, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 42 - 60 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: known only from three specimens collected from Okinawa and Oshima Islands, Honshu, Japan. UI - 17043861 TI - Cirrhilabrus lunatus Randall and Masuda, 1991 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 55 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Okinawa and the Ogasawara Islands. Also recorded from Taiwan (Ref. 48452). UI - 17043859 TI - Cirrhilabrus melanomarginatus Randall and Shen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 40 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Western Pacific: southern Taiwan, Luzon (Philippines), and the Macclesfield Bank, South China Sea. UI - 17043860 TI - Cirrhilabrus rubrimarginatus Randall, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 52 m tropical Western Pacific: north to the Ryukyu Islands, through the Philippines, Palau, and Indonesia to Vanuatu, Fiji, and Tonga. UI - 17043824 TI - Alepocephalus bicolor Alcock, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 439 - 1080 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: ranging to the Ryukyu Trough. UI - 17059771 TI - Polyipnus spinosus Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine deep-water Western Cental Pacific: Celebes and Halmahera seas and the Philippines. UI - 17143971 TI - Bothus mancus (Broussonet, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 150 m tropical; 30°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: in tropical waters, from South Africa to Hawaii and Easter Island, north to southern Japan and south to Lord Howe Island. Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo, Clipperton and Cocos islands (Ref. 9281). UI - 17063325 TI - Crossorhombus valderostratus (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 146 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Durban, South Africa, to India and Sri Lanka. Western Central Pacific: Philippines (Ref. 9494). Unconfirmed records from Madagascar, Comoro Islands, Somalia, and Hong Kong. UI - 17054657 TI - Laeops nigromaculatus von Bonde, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 290 m temperate; ?° - 29°S Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and Natal, South Africa. Northwest Pacific: Japan. Probably occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 9824). UI - 17050295 TI - Coryphoblennius galerita (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 52°N - 20°N; 19°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: along the coasts of western England and the British Channel, Spain, Portugal, France, Morocco, Madeira , Canary Islands; Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Marmara, and the Black Sea. UI - 17055326 TI - Laeops pectoralis (von Bonde, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - 310 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Kenya, Mozambique and South Africa. UI - 17165702 TI - Branchiostegus doliatus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 90 - 612 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Maputo, Mozambique to Durban, South Africa; Mauritius and Reunion; off Madagascar (Ref. 11228). UI - 17168074 TI - Thyrsitoides marleyi Fowler, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 400 m deep-water; 39°N - 38°S; 20°e - 174°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and New Caledonia, north to Japan. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17165907 TI - Gerres longirostris (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa to the Marquesas Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17144871 TI - Synodontis zambezensis Peters, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 27°S Africa: Pongolo, Limpopo, Pungwe and Zambezi basins; Rukwa Lake; Luangwe River. Absent from upper Save-Runde system (Ref. 7248). UI - 17056382 TI - Gomphosus caeruleus Lacepède, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Indian Ocean: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to the Andaman Sea. UI - 17049578 TI - Malacocephalus luzonensis Gilbert & Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 315 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17144276 TI - Coelorinchus acutirostris Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 291 - 320 m deep-water Western Central Pacific: Philippines. UI - 17259688 TI - Helicolenus dactylopterus dactylopterus (Delaroche, 1809) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 50 - 1100 m deep-water; 70°N - 46°S Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Venezuela. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462) and Norway to the Mediterranean and the Gulf of Guinea, including Madeira, the Azores, and the Canary Islands; also Walvis Bay, Namibia to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4313). UI - 17144994 TI - Chirodactylus brachydactylus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 240 m subtropical; 23°S - 36°S Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Walvis Bay, Namibia around the Cape to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 17047001 TI - Chirodactylus jessicalenorum Smith, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m subtropical; 28°S - 35°S Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. UI - 17166012 TI - Pomadasys stridens (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 65 - 68 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea (including the eastern Mediterranean Sea), off South Africa, and off western India. UI - 17053237 TI - Hemiramphus lutkei Valenciennes, 1847 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: ranging eastward to the Gilbert Islands and Samoa, north to southern Japan. Confused with Hemiramphus archipelagicus under the name Hemiramphus marginatus by many authors (Ref. 10943). UI - 17062763 TI - Pseudogastromyzon myersi Herre, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical Asia: known to be endemic to Guangdong Province, China (Ref. 33406), but reported from Hong Kong (Ref. 5258). UI - 17056379 TI - Homaloptera hoffmanni (Herre, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Hong Kong. UI - 17058719 TI - Apristurus nasutus de Buen, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 400 - 925 m deep-water; 9°N - 28°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama, Ecuador and central Chile. Also nominally recorded from the northeast Atlantic off Morocco, but identification uncertain. UI - 17165688 TI - Oreonectes platycephalus Günther, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: South China (Ref. 5258) and Viet Nam (Ref. 44416). UI - 17063127 TI - Zacco platypus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 10 - 22°C Asia: northern China to northern Viet Nam. UI - 17055733 TI - Tetraodon nigroviridis Marion de Procé, 1822 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C Asia: Sri Lanka to Indonesia and north to China. UI - 17052507 TI - Chromis hanui Randall and Swerdloff, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 50 m tropical; 28°N - 17°N Eastern Central Pacific: confined to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17051805 TI - Chromis ovalis (Steindachner, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 46 m tropical; 30°N - 15°N Eastern Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Have recently been reported from Midway Islands (Ref. 28620). UI - 17058822 TI - Orectolobus wardi Whitley, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 3 m tropical; 9°S - 26°S; 114°e - 154°e Western Central Pacific: Australia. UI - 17050278 TI - Trachonurus villosus (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 514 - 1590 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Azores and Madeira Islands and off Morocco. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippine and Indonesian seas. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. Reported from off South Australia (Ref. 2800). UI - 16950738 TI - Cataetyx lepidogenys (Smith & Radcliffe, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 400 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan and the Philippines. UI - 17063165 TI - Malthopsis lutea Alcock, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 100 - 500 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: off Kenya and likely to occur off southern Africa (Ref. 6612); Pacific coast of southern Japan to the Philippines and the Andaman Sea (Ref. 559); Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 16950921 TI - Malthopsis annulifera Tanaka, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 305 - 590 m deep-water Western Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Japan to the Philippines; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17041131 TI - Dipturus bullisi (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 600 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 17054665 TI - Halicmetus reticulatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 500 m deep-water Western Pacific: Tosa Bay, the Kumanonada Sea, and the Philippines; Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17054656 TI - Raja cervigoni Bigelow and Schroeder, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 180 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago. UI - 16951128 TI - Dipturus teevani (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1951) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 320 - 940 m deep-water Western Atlantic: off Florida (Ref. 12965, 13608), northern coast of Colombia, and off Suriname (Ref. 13608), Brazil (Ref. 53436). UI - 17050423 TI - Dactylobatus clarkii (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 475 - 1000 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 13608) and northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 17166227 TI - Atlantoraja cyclophora (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m tropical; 20°S - 40°S; 60°W - 40°W Western Atlantic: off the east coast of Brazil (Ref. 8630) from Cabo Frio southwards to Argentina (Ref. 57911). UI - 17063419 TI - Sutorectus tentaculatus (Peters, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 26°S - 35°s; 113°e - 139°e Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17057669 TI - Rajella fuliginea (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Atlantic: French Guiana. UI - 17057774 TI - Rajella purpuriventralis (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 922 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 13608) and northern coast of South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 17054701 TI - Anacanthobatis americanus Bigelow and Schroeder, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 900 m deep-water; 13°n - 5°n; 75°w - 51°w Western Central Atlantic: southern Caribbean (Ref. 8630) and northern coast of South America. UI - 17041135 TI - Rostroraja alba (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 600 m subtropical; 56°N - 37°S; 19°W - 23°E Eastern Atlantic: Ireland and England southward round the Cape (South Africa) to central Mozambique (Ref. 5578), including western Mediterranean (to Tunisia and western Greece). UI - 17045079 TI - Leucoraja circularis (Couch, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 676 m temperate; 60°N - 37°N; 25°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462), southern Norway, Skagerrak and Morocco, including western Mediterranean. Records as far south to Mauritania and Senegal could not be verified due to lacking descriptions and specimens; most are probably misidentifications of Leucoraja leucosticta . UI - 17057674 TI - Rajella fyllae (Lütken, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 170 - 2050 m deep-water; 1 - 7°C; 80°N - 45°N; 77°W - 37°E Northeast Atlantic: Spitsbergen [=Svalbard] to southern Norway, southern Greenland, Iceland, Faeroe Islands to Shetlands, western coasts of British Isles and Bay of Biscay. Northwest Atlantic: Greenland to Nova Scotia, Canada. UI - 17058521 TI - Dipturus oxyrinchus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 15 - 900 m deep-water; 65°N - 15°N; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: central Norway to Senegal, including the Faeroes, Skagerrak, Mediterranean, and the Canary and Madeira islands. UI - 17055249 TI - Raja undulata Lacepède, 1802 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 200 m subtropical; 53°N - 15°N; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Ireland and England to Senegal, including the western Mediterranean and the Canary Islands. Reported from the eastern Mediterranean (Ref. 3261). UI - 17052282 TI - Mobula mobular (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical; 53°N - 13°N Eastern Atlantic: off southwest Ireland, Mediterranean Sea and Portugal south to Senegal, including the Canary and Azores islands. Possibly straying into the northwest Atlantic. Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 17057439 TI - Leucoraja fullonica (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 30 - 550 m deep-water; 72°N - 27°N; 24°W - 34°E Eastern Atlantic: Murmansk in Russia, Norway, southern Iceland, the Faroes, northern North Sea and Skagerrak to northern Morocco, including western Mediterranean and the Madeira Islands. UI - 17057777 TI - Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical; 27°n - 36°s; 84°w - 34°w Western Atlantic: Greater Antilles and from Costa Rica to Argentina (Ref. 9626). Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613). UI - 17125682 TI - Uranoscopus bicinctus Temminck and Schlegel, 1843 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: India east to Indochina, then north to Japan and China to the Philippines, Indonesia and Australia. UI - 17045414 TI - Triacanthodes anomalus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast of southern Japan, southern Korean Peninsula, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. UI - 17050287 TI - Microphis fluviatilis (Peters, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Africa: Sabaki River, Kenya to Coffee Bay, South Africa; also Madagascar. Reported from Zimbabwe (Ref. 13337). UI - 17049595 TI - Halimochirurgus alcocki Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 390 - 610 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan (Ref. 33352), south to the Philippines and Indonesia (Ref. 559). UI - 17063335 TI - Plectorhinchus flavomaculatus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - ? m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Transkei, South Africa and east to Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to western Australia and New South Wales (Ref. 9710). UI - 17143973 TI - Plectorhinchus sordidus (Klunzinger, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Transkei in South Africa, Seychelles (Ref. 9710), and Mauritius. UI - 17143331 TI - Bassozetus robustus Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1035 - 2750 m deep-water Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters. UI - 17049606 TI - Hoplobrotula gnathopus (Regan, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 180 - 550 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa and a few localities somewhat to the north. UI - 17057798 TI - Nerophis lumbriciformis (Jenyns, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m temperate; 63°N - 21°N; 18°W - 13°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway, Kattegat and British Isles to Rio de Oro in Western Sahara. UI - 17050332 TI - Apristurus brunneus (Gilbert, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 33 - 950 m subtropical; 60°N - 18°s; 167°e - 71°w Eastern Pacific: British Columbia, Canada to northern Baja California, Mexico. Probably south to Panama, Ecuador, and Peru. UI - 17165262 TI - Naso fageni Morrow, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Kenya south to Bazaruto Islands (Mozambique), Aldabra and Seychelles, and east to the Philippines (Ref. 3145). Reported from southern Japan (Ref. 9710) and Indonesia. UI - 17166257 TI - Zebrasoma gemmatum (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 61 m subtropical; 24 - 28°C Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and South Africa; also Madagascar, Reunion (Ref. 54356), and Mauritius. UI - 16950903 TI - Eviota irrasa Karnella & Lachner, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Cuyo Islands, Palawan, Philippines. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 16950783 TI - Acantholabrus palloni (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 500 m temperate; 62°N - 1°S; 32°W - 11°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway south to Cape Lopez, Gabon and including Madeira, Azores and the Canary Islands. Also in the Mediterranean and Adriatic seas. UI - 17044694 TI - Melichthys indicus Randall & Klausewitz, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa eastward to western Thailand and Sumatra, Indonesia. UI - 17166083 TI - Eviota sparsa Jewett & Lachner, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 31 m tropical; 19°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines, Palau, Great Barrier Reef, and the Samoan Islands. Recentlay recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17063326 TI - Arnoglossus dalgleishi (von Bonde, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 220 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Natal (South Africa), Zanzibar (Tanzania), Mombasa (Kenya) and northeastern Indian Ocean, as well as Mozambique. Known also from the south coast of Java (Ref. 9824). UI - 17056980 TI - Eviota spilota Lachner & Karnella, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Viet Nam, Seribu Islands in Java Sea, South Celebes, northeast Borneo, the Philippines, and Ninigo Islands, Bismarck Archipelago. UI - 17143972 TI - Eviota storthynx (Rofen, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: the Philippines; Yap and Palau, Caroline Islands, Seribu Islands, Java Sea; Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia and reported from Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17043587 TI - Apristurus canutus Springer & Heemstra, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 1000 m deep-water; 18°N - 13°N Western Central Atlantic: leeward islands off Antigua and Anguilla. UI - 17044687 TI - Tripterygion delaisi Cadenat & Blache, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m subtropical; 52°N - 12°N; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: English Channel southwards and along the coast of west Africa, including Madeira and the Canary Islands (Ref. 4785), south to Senegal. UI - 17048119 TI - Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 24 - 204 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Taiwan. UI - 17054698 TI - Gobius cruentatus Gmelin, 1789 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 15 - 40 m subtropical; 54°N - 12°N; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: southwest Ireland to Morocco, Mediterranean and Senegal. UI - 17044494 TI - Branchiostegus sawakinensis Amirthalingam, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 180 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and off Durban, South Africa. Reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and the Philippines (Ref. 9877, 9880). UI - 17058271 TI - Apristurus herklotsi (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 533 - 864 m deep-water; ?°N - 8°N Western Pacific: Japan, the Philippines, East and South China seas, and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge. UI - 17044493 TI - Callionymus marleyi Regan, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to the Cape of Good Hope, the Persian Gulf, and southwestern India (Ref. 9608, 4405). UI - 17144701 TI - Antigonia rubescens (Günther, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Japan to Australia. UI - 17042286 TI - Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 13 - 18 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines. UI - 17055677 TI - Psenopsis obscura Haedrich, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique Channel (22°S, 36°E), Andaman Sea and Molucca Sea. UI - 17044487 TI - Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 176 - 421 m deep-water Western Pacific: Philippines, through Celebes, to the Timor Sea. Also reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17054699 TI - Chlorophthalmus punctatus Gilchrist, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Southeast Atlantic: east and west coasts of South Africa. Reported from Namibia (Ref. 27121) and Mozambique (Ref. 5213). UI - 17044486 TI - Myripristis trachyacron Bleeker, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 34 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, Solomon Islands, and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17058272 TI - Apristurus indicus (Brauer, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1289 - 1840 m deep-water; 24°N - 2°N Western Indian Ocean: Somalia, Gulf of Aden, Oman. Possibly in the southeast Atlantic off Namibia and South Africa. UI - 17056992 TI - Gobius gasteveni Miller, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 35 - 270 m temperate; 51°N - 27°N; 16°W - 1°W Eastern Atlantic: western English Channel, Madeira and the Canary Islands. UI - 17044459 TI - Ecsenius lividanalis Chapman & Schultz, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 20°N - 15°S Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, Northern Australia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17055697 TI - Ecsenius melarchus McKinney & Springer, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 31 m tropical; 20°N - 15°S Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, and Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 17044460 TI - Ecsenius stigmatura Fowler, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 20°N - 15°S Western Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17048134 TI - Ecsenius namiyei (Jordan & Evermann, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 26°N - 15°S Western Pacific: Taiwan to the Solomon Islands. UI - 17063164 TI - Citharoides macrolepis (Gilchrist, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 182 - 200 m deep-water; 2°S - 29°S Western Indian Ocean: known only Kenya to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17054140 TI - Ecsenius monoculus Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 7 m tropical; 20°N - 15°S Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17044451 TI - Ecsenius dilemma Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 34 m tropical; 15°N - 5°S Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines. UI - 17044449 TI - Ecsenius bimaculatus Springer, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 19°N - 3°N Western Pacific: known only from the Philippines and the adjacent northeast Borneo (Sabah), Malaysia. UI - 17166068 TI - Ecsenius pictus McKinney & Springer, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 11 - 40 m tropical; 20°N - 15°S Western Central Pacific: the Philippines, Indonesia, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17154931 TI - Apristurus investigatoris (Misra, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1040 - ? m deep-water; 16°N - 10°N Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the type locality, the Andaman Sea. Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 17044450 TI - Ecsenius kurti Springer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: known only from the Cuyo Islands, Palawan, Philippines. UI - 17048162 TI - Ariosoma mauritianum (Pappenheim, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 360 - 800 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific, south to Western Australia and New South Wales (Australia). UI - 17051676 TI - Ariosoma scheelei (Strömman, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 9 - ? m tropical; 12°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: off Natal and Mozambique and further north. UI - 17044447 TI - Bathymyrus smithi Castle, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; brackish; marine; depth range 470 - 490 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Off Limpopo River, but probably more widespread. UI - 17145189 TI - Coloconger scholesi Chan, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Indo-Pacific: southern Mozambique and Natal, South Africa, but probably much more widespread, also South China Sea and east Australia. UI - 17051677 TI - Conger wilsoni (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to the Cape of Good Hope; also Maldives. Western Pacific: Australia, Lord Howe Island, and New Zealand. Possibly occurring in Japan. UI - 17144777 TI - Bathycongrus wallacei (Castle, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 500 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: southern Mozambique to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5323); Japan, Philippines and Indonesia (Ref. 36324). UI - 17055364 TI - Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to Natal, South Africa, including Seychelles. UI - 17056991 TI - Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17044446 TI - Parapercis maritzi Anderson, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 400 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from South Africa. UI - 17058718 TI - Apristurus japonicus Nakaya, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 36°N - 34°N Northwest Pacific: off Chiba Prefecture, Honshu, Japan. Collected from the East China Sea (Ref. 559). UI - 17056990 TI - Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Natal, South Africa. Also Zanzibar and Madagascar (Ref. 6806). UI - 17055314 TI - Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and Natal, South Africa; including Madagascar. UI - 17056069 TI - Cynoglossus lachneri Menon, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 1 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Oman, and East Africa from Kenya to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique; including Seychelles, Mauritius, Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. UI - 17056070 TI - Cynoglossus marleyi Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17166051 TI - Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 183 - 293 m tropical; 0°S - 35°S Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to the western Cape Province, South Africa. Reported from Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 17050297 TI - Lesueurigobius friesii (Malm, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 130 m subtropical; 62°N - 18°N; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Skagerrak and Kattegat; Mauritania (Cape Corbiero to Nouakchott). Also in the Mediterranean (into Sea of Marmara); UI - 17056068 TI - Symphurus ocellatus von Bonde, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 430 - 640 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known only from Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17054071 TI - Symphurus strictus Gilbert, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 392 - 494 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: off Delagoa Bay (Mozambique), Maldives (Ref. 26165), Japan, Philippines (Ref. 9494), and Hawaii. UI - 17052425 TI - Thorogobius ephippiatus (Lowe, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 40 m temperate; 59°N - 27°N; 18°W - 28°E Eastern Atlantic: Skagerrak to Madeira, including the Salvage Islands and Canary Islands. Also in the Mediterranean. UI - 17043588 TI - Apristurus kampae Taylor, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1888 m deep-water; 38°N - 23°N Eastern Central Pacific: central and southern California, USA and Gulf of California. A report of a specimen from the Galapagos may be another species of uncertain identity (Ref. 6478) or a conspecific of this species. UI - 17052382 TI - Microchirus theophila (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 380 m subtropical; 52°N - 18°N Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania and Canary Islands (Santa Cruz and Tenerife); extending into the northeast Atlantic from Portugal and southwest of Great Britain. UI - 17145202 TI - Dactyloptena peterseni (Nyström, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 210 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Japan and the Ogasawara Islands, south to northern Australia, including the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Russia in Peter the Great Bay, northward to Olga Bay (Ref. 56557). UI - 17062812 TI - Drepane longimana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia, New Guinea and Philippines, north to Taiwan and Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 17144126 TI - Erythrocles schlegelii (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: known only from Japan (type locality), Korea, Natal (South Africa), Kenya and Gulf of Oman. Reported from the central South China Sea (Ref. 33669). UI - 17057065 TI - Tripterodon orbis Playfair, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia (Ref. 30573), Kenya south to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 17045188 TI - Cheilopogon cyanopterus (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m subtropical; 40°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (including the Mascarenes, Ref. 33390) to southern Japan, Taiwan, Mariana, Caroline and Solomon islands, Queensland and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 7251) to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Gabon. UI - 17050229 TI - Cheilopogon nigricans (Bennett, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical; 40°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters, south to the Mascarenes, Aldabra, and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 33390) and east to Japan, the Caroline and Solomon islands. Western Atlantic: 40°N to off Rio de Janeiro in Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea and adjacent waters. UI - 17063520 TI - Rexea prometheoides (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 135 - 540 m tropical; 36°N - 31°S; 34°e - 157°e Indo-West Pacific: off Mozambique, Kenya, Reunion, Saya de Malha Bank, north Australia, Indonesia, Viet Nam, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, and southern Japan. Reported from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596). UI - 17165908 TI - Istiophorus platypterus (Shaw, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 50°N - 43°S; 16°E - 71°w Indian and Pacific: tropical and temperate waters approximately 45°- 50°N and 40°-35°S in the western Pacific, 35°N and 35°S in the eastern Pacific; 45°S in western Indian Ocean and 35°S in eastern Indian Ocean. Entered Mediterranean Sea from Red sea via Suez Canal. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). Some authors recognize a single worldwide species, Istiophorus platypterus (Shaw & Nodder 1792) but we follow Nakamura 1990 (Ref. 10820) retaining the usage of Istiophorus platypterus for the Indo-Pacific sailfish and Istiophorus albicans for the Atlantic sailfish in recognition of the differences between them. UI - 17155033 TI - Apristurus laurussonii (Saemundsson, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 560 - 1462 m deep-water; 67°N - 11°n; 98°w - 11°e Western Atlantic: Massachusetts and Delaware, USA and the northern Gulf of Mexico. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, southwestern Ireland, Canary Islands and Madeira. UI - 17165662 TI - Gerres methueni Regan, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine subtropical; 15°S - 35°S Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to Algoa Bay, South Africa; also reported from Madagascar. UI - 17042869 TI - Aulacocephalus temminckii Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 350 m tropical; 20°N - 36°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 4326) to Japan, Australia, and New Zealand. One specimen from Rapa (Ref. 4326). UI - 17054686 TI - Plectorhinchus chubbi (Regan, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Kenya and India to Port Alfred, South Africa. Reported from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17054688 TI - Plectorhinchus gaterinus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa, Mauritius, Madagascar and Comoro Islands. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 17047613 TI - Plectorhinchus plagiodesmus Fowler, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to Natal, South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 17125657 TI - Plectorhinchus playfairi (Pellegrin, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 80 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and southern Oman to South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 17143763 TI - Plectorhinchus schotaf (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 80 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: eastern Africa south to Port St. Johns, South Africa and east to the western Pacific. UI - 17052077 TI - Pomadasys furcatus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573), Mozambique (Ref. 5213) and Madagascar to Natal, South Africa; also from Gulf of Aden to Sri Lanka, including the Red Sea. Also recorded from Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17043585 TI - Apristurus longicephalus Nakaya, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 680 - 900 m deep-water; 39°N - 22°S Indo-West Pacific: Seychelles, Japan, East China Sea, Philippines, and Australia. New specimens were caught off western New Caledonia (Coriolis Bank, Lansdowne Bank, Lord Howe Ridge and Fairway Ridge) and off Mozambique (Ref. 53905). UI - 17051925 TI - Hyporhamphus affinis (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa through the Indian Ocean islands to western Australia, New Guinea, Philippines, and islands of Oceania. Not found in Hawaiian islands, and apparently absent from Indo-Malayan Archipelago. Has been mentioned in the literature under other names, particularly Hyporhamphus erythrorinchus and Hyporhamphus dussumieri (Ref. 10943). UI - 17059339 TI - Hyporhamphus capensis (Thominot, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Cape of Good Hope east and north to False Bay, Natal and St. Lucia coast of North Zululand; to Lake Piti in southern Mozambique (Ref. 4164). UI - 17050353 TI - Hyporhamphus improvisus (Smith, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate Western Indian Ocean: endemic to southern Africa, from Quelimane to Delagoa Bay in Mozambique. UI - 17060014 TI - Ostichthys archiepiscopus (Valenciennes, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 146 - 400 m deep-water Indian Ocean: Mozambique (Ref. 5213), Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands, Hawaiian Islands, Tahiti, Moorea (Ref. 10628). Probably more widely distributed. UI - 17050352 TI - Sargocentron praslin (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Mozambique (but not the Red Sea) and east to the Marshall, except the northern Marshalls (Ref. 37816) and Society islands. UI - 17059869 TI - Kuhlia rupestris (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 20 - 26°C Africa to Asia and Oceania: East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Queensland, Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17052137 TI - Bodianus leucosticticus (Bennett, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Somalia, Mozambique, Natal (South Africa), Mauritius, Réunion, and southern Japan. Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) if Lepidaplois luteopunctatus is a synonym of Bodianus leucosticticus . UI - 17048097 TI - Apterygocampus epinnulatus Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, the Philippines and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17278859 TI - Doryrhamphus excisus abbreviatus Dawson, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea from the Gulf of Suez south to Massawa and Jiddah on the east coast. UI - 17259711 TI - Doryrhamphus negrosensis malus (Whitley, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: endemic to Australia from Mackay Reef to Masthead Islands on the Great Barrier Reef, Queensland. UI - 17063512 TI - Apristurus macrorhynchus (Tanaka, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 34°N - 21°N Northwest Pacific: southeast Honshu, Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17058595 TI - Bhanotia fasciolata (Duméril, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: Andaman Sea to Vanuatu. UI - 17058593 TI - Bulbonaricus davaoensis (Herald, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Kenya (near Mombasa) and from the Philippines southeastward to Fiji. UI - 17049394 TI - Doryrhamphus pessuliferus (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Known off Sulade Islands in the Sulu Archipelago. UI - 16967404 TI - Festucalex erythraeus (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 18 - 44 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Mozambique to Hawaii. UI - 17047732 TI - Festucalex prolixus Dawson, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Sulu and Celebes seas and from off northwestern Irian Jaya. UI - 17058594 TI - Cypselurus naresii (Günther, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden and East Africa (including the Mascarene Islands, Ref. 33390) to southern Japan, Fiji, and New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17056354 TI - Halicampus grayi Kaup, 1856 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, off Sri Lanka, and from the Gulf of Thailand and Australia to Kyûshû Islands, Japan. UI - 17051481 TI - Hippichthys cyanospilos (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: northern Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4127) to Fiji. UI - 17043908 TI - Hippichthys penicillus (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 34°N - 34°S Indo-West Pacific: western Persian Gulf (Kuwait, Saudi Arabia), north central Indian Ocean, and eastward to Japan and Queensland, Australia. UI - 17144848 TI - Micrognathus micronotopterus (Fowler, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 6 m tropical Western Pacific: Singapore, western Indonesia, Australia, and the Philippines. UI - 17056353 TI - Micrognathus natans Dawson, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Philippines, Queensland (Australia), off New Caledonia and the Fiji Islands. UI - 17052649 TI - Microphis mento (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 19°N - 6°S Asia: the Philippines and Indonesia (Sulawesi). Recorded from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 2847). May be regarded as a subspecies of Microphis fluviatilis . UI - 17052650 TI - Bodianus perditio (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - ? m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Antiequatorial. Indo-West Pacific: southern Africa to the islands of southern Oceania. Western Central Pacific: From Taiwan to southern Japan. UI - 17049637 TI - Microphis leiaspis (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 33°N - 26°S Africa: occurs in Madagascar. Southeast Asia and Oceania: Japan south to Indonesia and east to New Caledonia and Fiji. UI - 17050288 TI - Coris formosa (Bennett, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 24 - 27°C Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea to Natal, South Africa and east to Sri Lanka. UI - 17144846 TI - Microphis retzii (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 19°N - 21°S Asia and Oceania: Indonesia and the Philippines southeastward to Ponape [=Pohnpei] and Samoa. UI - 17056350 TI - Labeo altivelis Peters, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 13°S - 22°S Africa: lower and the middle reaches of the Zambezi River system, including the Shire and Lake Malawi. Range now thought to extend to some East Coast rivers (Rufiji system), to parts of the Upper Congo River and the Luapula-Mweru region of the 'Congo' (Ref. 1440) UI - 17056381 TI - Microphis jagorii Peters, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: known only from the Philippines (Ref. 5316). Reported from Okinawa Island, Japan (Ref. 30352). UI - 17063511 TI - Apristurus manis (Springer, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 1900 m deep-water; 60°N - 40°N Northwest Atlantic: off Massachusetts, USA. Northeast Atlantic: Porcupine Bank west of Ireland. Nominal records of Apristurus profundurum from off Mauritania (Ref. 6479) possibly pertain to this species also. UI - 17050411 TI - Minyichthys brachyrhinus (Herald, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: off Sumatra, Indonesia. Pacific Ocean: Philippines, Fiji, Kure Islands, and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 16951108 TI - Phoxocampus belcheri (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa, eastward to Japan and Fiji Islands. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17054635 TI - Apristurus microps (Gilchrist, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 2200 m deep-water; ?°N - 38°S Southeast Atlantic: off the Orange River to Cape Agulhas, South Africa. Elsewhere known from the North Atlantic. UI - 17054691 TI - Andamia reyi (Sauvage, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) and the Andaman Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean, the Philippines (Ref. 280), and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17063147 TI - Osteochilus vittatus (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Asia: Lower Myanmar, Thailand, Sumatra, Borneo and Java. Reported from China (Ref. 9671) and Mekong basin (Ref. 4792). UI - 17052459 TI - Scomberesox simulans (Hubbs & Wisner, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Southwest Atlantic, and Northeast Atlantic to eastern Indian Ocean: confined to warm-temperate or tropical waters, yet apparently antitropical. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal, the Azores and Madeira to Sierra Leone and westwards to 50°W, and from Angola to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Brazil to Uruguay. Often confused as the juvenile form of Scomberesox saurus scombroides (Ref. 27121). UI - 17125781 TI - Channa asiatica (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Asia: Yangtze River basin in central China, Taiwan, Hainan Island to the Red River basin of northern Viet Nam (Ref. 43157). Also reported from Japan and Sri Lanka (Ref. 559). UI - 17055758 TI - Chaetodon fremblii Bennett, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 65 m tropical Eastern Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17047729 TI - Amphiprion nigripes Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical; 10°N - 0°N Western Indian Ocean: Maldives and Sri Lanka. UI - 17058322 TI - Apristurus saldanha (Barnard, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 453 - 717 m deep-water; 31°S - 40°S Southeast Atlantic: Cape Columbine to south of False Bay in South Africa (Ref. 5578). UI - 17057076 TI - Chaetodon multicinctus Garrett, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. UI - 17049478 TI - Apolemichthys arcuatus (Gray, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - 183 m tropical; 30°N - ?° Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian and Johnston islands. UI - 17047116 TI - Centropyge potteri (Jordan and Metz, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 30°N - 17°N Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston (Ref. 11013) and Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17144483 TI - Parapercis hexophtalma (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 22 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji. UI - 17144622 TI - Parapercis robinsoni Fowler, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 55 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to South Africa and Pakistan. UI - 17062873 TI - Sargocentron xantherythrum (Jordan and Evermann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 217 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. UI - 17050822 TI - Parapercis nebulosa (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: known only from Australian waters. Records from the western Indian Ocean are misidentifications of Parapercis robinsoni (Ref. 42740). UI - 17052296 TI - Cyprinocirrhites polyactis (Bleeker, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 132 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to the southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 5469) and east to Tonga (Ref. 53797), north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia, southeastern Australia and northern New Zealand. UI - 17047055 TI - Labroides phthirophagus Randall, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 583) and Johnston Islands (Ref. 28618). UI - 17062174 TI - Iniistius umbrilatus (Jenkins, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine subtropical Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17143368 TI - Macropharyngodon geoffroy (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 32 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Hawaii southward to central Polynesia, westward through Micronesia, and through the East Indies. UI - 17047054 TI - Cirrhilabrus jordani Snyder, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 25 - 28°C Eastern Central Pacific: found in the Hawaiian Islands. Strays found in Johnston Atoll (Ref. 9710). UI - 17050614 TI - Heniochus diphreutes Jordan, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 210 m subtropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa to warm-temperate Australia and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17043586 TI - Apristurus parvipinnis Springer & Heemstra, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 1200 m deep-water; 30°N - 6°N Western Atlantic: northeastern Gulf of Mexico off Florida, Gulf of Campeche, Panama, Colombia, and off French Guiana. Had been originally termed Apristurus indicus by Springer (1966) but apparently not conspecific with the Indian Ocean species. UI - 17052297 TI - Thalassoma duperrey (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 22 - 26°C; 30°N - 15°N Eastern Central Pacific: Johnston (Ref. 11013) and Hawaiian islands. UI - 17047578 TI - Thalassoma ballieui (Vaillant and Sauvage, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 17055732 TI - Saurida flamma Waples, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17165947 TI - Myripristis amaena (Castelnau, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 25 - 52 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: Indonesia and the Philippines to Hawaii and Ducie Islands; north to Ryukyu Islands and Marcus Islands throughout Micronesia. UI - 17144439 TI - Archocentrus spilurus (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 32°C Central America: Atlantic slope from Belize to Nicaragua. UI - 17047084 TI - Sebastapistes coniorta Jenkins, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. Occurrence elsewhere in the Indo-Pacific has yet to be confirmed. UI - 17047579 TI - Corydoras aeneus (Gill, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 25 - 28°C South America: Colombia and Trinidad to La Plata River basin east of the Andes. UI - 17051730 TI - Pelvicachromis pulcher (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 25°C; 10°N - 4°N Africa: Southern Nigeria. Also known from the coastal zone of Cameroon (Ref. 7378). UI - 17057841 TI - Sebastapistes ballieui (Sauvage, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. Recently been reported from Midway Islands (Ref. 28620). UI - 17058320 TI - Apristurus platyrhynchus (Tanaka, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 35°N - 1°N Western Pacific: Philippines, South and East China seas; northward to the Suruga Bay, Japan. UI - 17055731 TI - Iracundus signifer Jordan & Evermann, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 70 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: South Africa, Mauritius, Reunion. Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), Taiwan, and from the Society, Cook, Marquesan, Tuamoto, Pitcairn and Hawaiian islands. UI - 17057840 TI - Dendrochirus barberi (Steindachner, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. Recently been reported from Johnston Islands (Ref. 28620). UI - 17047102 TI - Pterois sphex Jordan & Evermann, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 122 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Hawaii. UI - 17051924 TI - Pseudanthias thompsoni (Fowler, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 190 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 26066) and Hawaii. UI - 17144221 TI - Johnius amblycephalus (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: east of Pakistan through the coastal waters of the Indian Ocean and the Indo-Australian Archipelago to the Philippines, New Guinea and to the Repulse Bay, Queensland; through the South China Sea to Hainan, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Kwangtung. Reports from southern Africa are misidentifications of Johnius fuscolineatus (Ref. 13679). UI - 16951022 TI - Priacanthus meeki Jenkins, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 230 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Hawaiian and Midway Islands; a single juvenile specimen recorded from the Galapagos Islands. Strays reach Johnston Atoll (Ref. 9710). Reports from Japan are probably misidentifications of Priacanthus hamrur . UI - 17057622 TI - Apogon maculiferus Garrett, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 119 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: restricted to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17047109 TI - Gobiodon citrinus (Rüppell, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 22 - 27°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and east to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17058321 TI - Apristurus profundorum (Goode and Bean, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1100 - 1750 m deep-water; 41°N - 37°N Western Atlantic: off Delaware Bay, USA and off Suriname (Ref. 13608). Eastern Atlantic: Morocco and northwest Africa (Ref. 40643). UI - 17047107 TI - Pseudanthias kashiwae (Tanaka, 1918) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Mauritius (Ref. 33390) and Maldives (Ref. 4907) to southern Japan (Ref. 559) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). Katayama (1960) regarded Leptanthias kashiwae as a synonym of Pseudanthias taeniatus ; however, Randall and McCosker (1982) reported that Anthias taeniatus appears to be a Red Sea endemic. UI - 17047106 TI - Chaetodon guttatissimus Bennett, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical; ?° - 30°S Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 5372) and east to Christmas Island. Reported from western Thailand (Ref. 9710) and Bali, Indonesia (Ref. 8631). UI - 17145299 TI - Cirrhitops fasciatus (Bennett, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Madagascar, Réunion (Ref. 9710), Mauritius, Japan, and Hawaii. UI - 17057623 TI - Chaetodon madagaskariensis Ahl, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m tropical Indian Ocean: East Africa (Ref. 12484), including Port Elizabeth, South Africa to the Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands, north to Sri Lanka. UI - 17047104 TI - Chaetodon xanthocephalus Bennett, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; ?° - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: East Africa (Ref. 33390) to Sri Lanka and the Maldives. UI - 16951207 TI - Hemitaurichthys zoster (Bennett, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - ? m tropical; ?° - 28°S Indian Ocean: East Africa to Guam (Ref. 35721), north to India, south to Mauritius. UI - 17041639 TI - Johnius goldmani (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Moluccas and the Philippines. UI - 17050431 TI - Pterois miles (Bennett, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Port Alfred, South Africa and east to Sumatra, Indonesia (Ref. 33390). Also known in eastern Mediterranean (Ref. 37421). UI - 17055754 TI - Dascyllus carneus Fischer, 1885 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 40 m tropical Indian Ocean: East Africa (south to Delagoa Bay), Mauritius, Réunion, St. Brandon's Shoals, Comoro Islands, Seychelles, Aldabra Islands, Chagos Archipelago, Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Andaman Sea. Also occurs at the Seribu Islands, Java Sea. UI - 17049315 TI - Pseudanthias evansi (Smith, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 40 m tropical; 22 - 28°C Indian Ocean: East Africa to the Cocos-Keeling and Christmas islands, north to the Andaman Sea. UI - 17047562 TI - Istiophorus albicans (Latreille, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 21 - 28°C; 50°N - 43°S; 99°w - 37°e Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and temperate waters approximately 40°N in the northwest Atlantic, 50°N in the northeast Atlantic, 40°S in the southwest Atlantic, and 32°S in the southeast Atlantic. Migrating to Mediterranean Sea, mostly based on juvenile specimens. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). Some authors recognize a single worldwide species, Istiophorus platypterus (Shaw 1792) but we follow Nakamura 1990 (Ref. 10820) retaining the usage of Istiophorus platypterus for the Indo-Pacific sailfish and Istiophorus albicans for the Atlantic sailfish in recognition of differences between them. UI - 17053104 TI - Apristurus riveri Bigelow and Schroeder, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 1500 m deep-water; 30°N - 9°N Western Central Atlantic: Cuba, northern Gulf of Mexico, and Panama. UI - 17057624 TI - Anampses lineatus Randall, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 42 m tropical; 23 - 28°C Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4392) and east to Bali, Indonesia. UI - 17259614 TI - Macropharyngodon bipartitus bipartitus Smith, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: ranging south to Natal, South Africa; excluding the Red Sea. UI - 17057625 TI - Synchiropus stellatus Smith, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 24 - 26°C Indian Ocean: East Africa (Ref. 4405) to Sumatra, Indonesia. Also around oceanic islands. UI - 17057626 TI - Chaetodon collare Bloch, 1787 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Maldives to Japan, the Philippines and Indonesia. UI - 17050436 TI - Microcanthus strigatus (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan, China, New Caledonia and Australia. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17055760 TI - Chaetodon triangulum Cuvier, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical Indian Ocean: Madagascar to the Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710) and western sector of the Indonesian Archipelago. UI - 17055759 TI - Halichoeres leucoxanthus Randall and Smith, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 60 m tropical; 25 - 28°C Indian Ocean: including the Andaman Sea (Ref. 9710). UI - 17055660 TI - Meiacanthus smithi Klausewitz, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northern Sri Lanka, and western Java Sea. Reported from southeast India (Ref. 9710). UI - 17059871 TI - Centropyge fisheri (Snyder, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: restricted to the Hawaiian Islands. Most records from the Indian Ocean probably are misidentifications of Centropyge acanthops . Records from the western Pacific are probably misidentifications of Centropyge flavicauda , now considered a probable synonym of Centropyge fisheri (Ref. 26066). UI - 17144876 TI - Centropyge loricula (Günther, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 60 m tropical; 28°N - 25°S Pacific Ocean: mainly in tropical waters. UI - 17055792 TI - Plectroglyphidodon sindonis (Jordan and Evermann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from Hawaii. UI - 16950675 TI - Dascyllus albisella Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 15°N Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 17047114 TI - Chromis verater Jordan and Metz, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 160 m tropical; 30°N - 15°N Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian and Johnston islands. UI - 17058323 TI - Apristurus sibogae (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 655 - 655 m deep-water; 1°N - 4°S Western Central Pacific: Makassar Strait slope between Borneo and Sulawesi (Indonesia). UI - 17046892 TI - Myripristis xanthacra Randall and Guézé, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 18 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: southern half of the Red Sea and Djibouti in the Gulf of Aden. UI - 17047120 TI - Myripristis seychellensis Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 21 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles, Reunion, St. Brandon's Shoals (Cargados Carajos), and Madagascar. UI - 17042308 TI - Lophiodes insidiator (Regan, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 600 m deep-water; 12°S - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: Natal in South Africa to northern Madagascar. UI - 17047121 TI - Coris venusta Vaillant and Sauvage, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 15°N Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17059872 TI - Coris flavovittata (Bennett, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 98 m tropical; 30°N - 15°N Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 3921) and Midway Islands (Ref. 33411). UI - 17050593 TI - Stethojulis balteata (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Island. UI - 17047294 TI - Solenostomus cyanopterus Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 25 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17055766 TI - Rudarius excelsus Hutchins, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: northern Australia to southern Japan. UI - 17057148 TI - Rudarius minutus Tyler, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical Western Pacific: Queensland and Borneo. Reported from the Philippines (Ref. 5454), Indonesia (Ref. 8631) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). Also from Palau (Ref.37816). UI - 17144859 TI - Notopterus notopterus (Pallas, 1769) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C; 35°N - 10°S Asia: Indus, Ganges-Brahmaputra, Mahanadi, Krishna, Cauvery, and other river basins in southern India; Irrawaddy, and Salween; Meklong, Chao Phraya, Mekong and virtually all coastal river basins of peninsular Thailand and Malaysia; Sumatra and Java. Has never been reported in Borneo and is not present in the Red River basin of Tonkin (North Viet Nam). UI - 17062371 TI - Amblyrhynchichthys truncatus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Western and South Borneo (Ref. 26580). Reported from the Maeklong (Ref. 26336). UI - 17143584 TI - Barbichthys laevis (Valenciennes, 1842) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Asia: Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo and Java (Ref. 26580); Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 43281). UI - 17044078 TI - Acentronura gracilissima (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine temperate Western Pacific: Restricted to areas around Japan and Indochina but there are records from the central and western Indian Ocean. UI - 17050401 TI - Chlorurus perspicillatus (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. Have recently been reported from Johnston and Midway islands (Ref. 28618, 28620). Forms a hybrid with Chlorurus sordidus documented with having intermediate color pattern, cheek scale count, and DNA analysis (Ref. 57558). UI - 17043584 TI - Apristurus sinensis Chu & Hu, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 24°N - 12°N Northwest Pacific: known only from the type locality, the South China Sea (possibly off the Chinese coast). Presence in the Western Central Pacific is uncertain (Ref. 11146). UI - 17055590 TI - Priolepis eugenius (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: appears to be endemic to Hawaii. UI - 17061745 TI - Parablennius marmoratus (Bennett, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: found only in the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17055591 TI - Istiblennius zebra (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Oceania: known only from the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17051273 TI - Plagiotremus ewaensis (Brock, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17055589 TI - Plagiotremus goslinei (Strasburg, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17145338 TI - Cantherhines sandwichiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17052506 TI - Notopogon xenosoma Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 255 - 610 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Mozambique (Ref. 5213) to Algoa Bay, South Africa; New Zealand (Ref. 5382). Also reported from New Caledonia and Madagascar (Ref. 33324). UI - 17054664 TI - Lactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 80 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Rapa Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe Island. Southeast Atlantic: sometimes reaching the southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 3141). UI - 17059830 TI - Coelorinchus braueri Barnard, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 400 - 1200 m deep-water; ?°S - 38°S Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Angola to South Africa and Mozambique. UI - 17062743 TI - Ventrifossa divergens Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 183 - 772 m deep-water; 22°N - 44°S; 20°e - 131°e Indian Ocean: off South Africa and Mozambique. Western Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, South China Sea near Hong Kong, Philippines, and Borneo. UI - 17058324 TI - Apristurus spongiceps (Gilbert, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 572 - 1482 m deep-water; 21°N - 8°S Pacific Ocean: Banda Sea off southern Sulawesi and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17045128 TI - Canthigaster amboinensis (Bleeker, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 16 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Galapagos Islands, north to southern Japan and Hawaii, south to the Great Barrier Reef and the Society Islands. UI - 17050849 TI - Ventrifossa nasuta (Smith, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 395 - 960 m deep-water; 18°S - 38°S; 25°e - 40°e Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 2800). UI - 17165678 TI - Cantherhines fronticinctus (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 43 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: south to Durban, South Africa, east to Marshall Islands. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17046435 TI - Stephanolepis auratus (Castelnau, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Zanzibar, Tanzania to Knysna, South Africa. UI - 17144782 TI - Canthigaster jactator (Jenkins, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 18°N Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17144781 TI - Canthigaster coronata (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 100 m tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Sodwana Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales. UI - 17050974 TI - Canthigaster epilampra (Jenkins, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 60 m tropical; 28°N - 22°S Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Hawaiian and Society islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Tonga and Rarotonga. UI - 17125808 TI - Genicanthus personatus Randall, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 23 - 90 m tropical; 30°N - 17°N Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Have recently been reported from Midway Islands (Ref. 28620). UI - 17047125 TI - Apogon amboinensis Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 5 m tropical; 32°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar (Tanzania) eastward to Southeast Asia, and north to Amami-ôshima (Japan) southward to Taiwan, Palau, Philippines and New Guinea east to the Solomon Island and New Caledonia. UI - 17063082 TI - Acreichthys tomentosus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 15 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New South Wales (Australia). Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17042418 TI - Mugil cephalus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 120 m subtropical; 8 - 24°C; 47°n - 40°s; 143°w - 155°e Cosmopolitan in coastal waters of the tropical and subtropical zones of all seas. Eastern Pacific: California, USA to Chile (Ref. 2850). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil (Ref. 7251); Cape Cod to southern Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938); absent in the Bahamas and most of West Indies and Caribbean (Ref. 7251, 9761). Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay to South Africa, including the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea (Ref. 7399). Reported in Sea of Okhotsk (Ref. 50550). UI - 17057079 TI - Aesopia cornuta Kaup, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Mozambique, South Africa, India and Japan. Reported from Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17047142 TI - Thamnaconus fajardoi Smith, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 130 - 150 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique Channel, Madagascar, Reunion (Ref. 53568), and Mauritius. UI - 16951245 TI - Archamia lineolata (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Red Sea. Reports outside this area are misidentifications of several other species, including bleekeri , flavofasciata , fucata , macroptera , and mozambiquensis . UI - 16951244 TI - Thamnaconus modestoides (Barnard, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 73 - 200 m temperate Indo-West Pacific and Southeast Atlantic: south to Algoa Bay, South Africa; also Japan and northwestern Australia. UI - 17163590 TI - Ariosoma anagoides (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan southward to the East China Sea and the East Indies. UI - 17144043 TI - Arothron mappa (Lesson, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 30 m tropical; 35°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4919) and east to Samoa, northward to the Ryukyus and western sea of Japan, southward to New Caledonia and Queensland, Australia. UI - 17047141 TI - Monodactylus falciformis Lacepède, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to False Bay, South Africa, Madagascar (Ref. 4337), and Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17058325 TI - Apristurus stenseni (Springer, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 915 - 975 m deep-water; 9°N - 2°N Eastern Central Pacific: Panama (Ref. 244). Presence in Galapagos is questionable (Ref. 28023). UI - 17047177 TI - Agonostomus telfairii Bennett, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 4°S - 25°S Africa: Madagascar, Mauritius, and Reunion (Ref. 3573). Reported from Comoro Islands (Ref. 2830) and Seychelles (Ref. 3468). UI - 17046561 TI - Liza alata (Steindachner, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa south to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4393), Madagascar, northern Australia (Timor Sea), New Guinea and Tonga. Reported from the Marquesas (Ref. 12792). Africa: Inland waters - Zambezi UI - 17062793 TI - Ostracion whitleyi Fowler, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 27 m tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii to the Marquesan Islands and central and eastern Polynesia. UI - 17060006 TI - Valamugil robustus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Inhambane, Mozambique to Transkei, South Africa; also Madagascar. UI - 17165909 TI - Uropterygius macrocephalus (Bleeker, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 14 m tropical; 32°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390), Seychelles (Ref. 10685); Christmas Island to the Society Islands, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian islands. Eastern Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Ecuador, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos, and Galapagos islands (Ref. 9324). Specimen from Thailand needs further comparison (Ref. 1632). UI - 16966089 TI - Blenniella gibbifrons (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian, Line and Ducie Islands, north to Marcus Island. UI - 16967420 TI - Parapercis schauinslandii (Steindachner, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Pitcairn (excluding Easter Island), north to Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Throughout Oceania. Not recorded from the Arabian Peninsula or the southern coast of Asia. UI - 17052592 TI - Caracanthus maculatus (Gray, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 15 m tropical; 35°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: East Indies to the Line, Marquesan, and Austral Islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 17057028 TI - Pseudanthias bicolor (Randall, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 68 m tropical; 22 - 27°C; 28°N - 22°S Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to the Hawaiian and Line islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to the Loyalty Islands; Marshall and Caroline islands in Micronesia. UI - 17144341 TI - Cosmocampus balli (Fowler, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17144768 TI - Monacanthus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 12 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Malaysia and Indonesia to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to northwestern Australia and New South Wales. UI - 17042307 TI - Paramonacanthus japonicus (Tilesius, 1809) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 34 - 46 m tropical; 32°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan and northwest Australia to Papua New Guinea. UI - 17050882 TI - Paramonacanthus nipponensis (Kamohara, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical Western Pacific: off Kochi Prefecture, Japan and the East China Sea. Also known from the Philippines (Ref. 5454). UI - 17062657 TI - Pseudalutarius nasicornis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 55 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: tropical and subtropical waters, South Africa eastward through Indonesia; northward to southern Japan; southward to the east coast of Australia (Ref. 33352). Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa. UI - 17050531 TI - Cephaloscyllium laticeps (Duméril, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 220 m subtropical; 32°S - 44°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to New South Wales. UI - 17143880 TI - Synchiropus ocellatus (Pallas, 1770) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 30°N - 15°S Pacific Ocean: southern Japan to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 17053753 TI - Himantura signifer Compagno and Roberts, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand (Chao Phraya, Mekong and Tapi Rivers). UI - 17058159 TI - Hippocampus camelopardalis Bianconi, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 45 m tropical; 5°S - 34°S Western Indian Ocean: Zanzibar (Tanzania), Inhaca, Delagoa Bay (Mozambique) and False Bay (South Africa). International trade is monitored through a licensing system ( CITES II, since 5.15.04) and a minimum size of 10 cm applies. UI - 17047293 TI - Nannocampus elegans Smith, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Inhaca Island, Mozambique to Great Fish Point, South Africa. UI - 17053760 TI - Aeoliscus punctulatus (Bianconi, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Kenya to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 17168058 TI - Parupeneus macronemus (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf south to Natal, South Africa extending east to Indonesia and the Philippines. Record from Hawaiii is an error. UI - 17045010 TI - Upeneus japonicus (Houttuyn, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m subtropical Western Pacific: Japan as far north as Hokkaido and Korea south to Taiwan and Hong Kong. Records from more southern areas are probably mainly misidentifications of Upeneus guttatus (Day) or Upeneus sundaicus (Bleeker). UI - 17058285 TI - Asymbolus analis (Ogilby, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 180 m subtropical; 32°S - 38°S Southwest Pacific: Australia. UI - 17054375 TI - Gymnomuraena zebra (Shaw, 1797) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 33390) to the Society Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and from Guatemala to northern Colombia, including the Galapagos (Ref. 9324). UI - 17047189 TI - Gymnothorax breedeni McCosker & Randall, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 4 - 40 m tropical Indo-Pacific: widespread in the Indian Ocean, ranging to some oceanic locations in the Pacific. UI - 17054376 TI - Gymnothorax johnsoni (Smith, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 70 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 17144338 TI - Gymnothorax phasmatodes (Smith, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Mauritius (Ref. 33390); Oman (Ref. 11441). UI - 17054496 TI - Parachaetodon ocellatus (Cuvier, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Ogasawara (Bonin) Island to Australia, also from Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 17054497 TI - Dicrolene multifilis (Alcock, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 352 - 1700 m deep-water Indian Ocean: off Table Bay and east coast of South Africa; also from other parts of the Indian Ocean. UI - 16950679 TI - Glyptophidium longipes Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 360 - 825 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: frequently encountered on the upper part of the continental slope off East Africa, reaches south to Bazaruto Island in Mozambique. Ranges extends to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 17050879 TI - Asymbolus vincenti (Zietz, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 27 - 220 m subtropical; 33°S - 42°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia. UI - 17055541 TI - Selachophidium guentheri Gilchrist, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 980 m deep-water; 17°S - 40°S Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Angola to Mozambique. UI - 17057109 TI - Oplegnathus peaolopesi Smith, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 130 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay in Mozambique northwards (Ref. 4387), but the northern limit of its range in not known (Ref. 9660). UI - 16115522 TI - Histiopterus typus Temminck & Schlegel, 1844 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 421 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa, Oman, Arabian Sea, Australia, Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17047194 TI - Pentaceros capensis Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 70 - 300 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: southern Mozambique to Point Nolloth, South Africa. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17054498 TI - Bembrops platyrhynchus (Alcock, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 549 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: including the Bay of Bengal, the South China Sea, the Philippine Sea, the Tasman Sea, and off the coast of Somalia and South Africa. UI - 17058395 TI - Cociella crocodila (Tilesius, 1812) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia (Ref. 3476). UI - 17057284 TI - Papilloculiceps longiceps (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, including the Gulf of Aqaba to South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 17043662 TI - Sorsogona prionota (Sauvage, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa to Pakistan. UI - 17043661 TI - Marleyella bicolorata (von Bonde, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 406 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa to India. UI - 17057110 TI - Paralichthodes algoensis Gilchrist, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 100 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Mossel Bay, South Africa. UI - 16972916 TI - Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; depth range 0 - 30 m temperate; 0 - 35°C; 65°N - 25°N Asia: China to eastern Siberia (Amur River system, Ref. 1441). Widely transported around the world (Ref. 7248). Introductions often brought with it the parasitic nematode Bothriocephalus opsarichthydis (Ref. 12217). Several countries report adverse ecological impact after introduction. UI - 17259616 TI - Mullus barbatus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 328 m subtropical; 58°N - 14°N; 32°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: British Isles (occasionally Scandinavia) to Dakar, Senegal, Canary Islands, Mediterranean and Black Sea. Also known from the Azores (Ref. 4845). UI - 16950678 TI - Plotosus nkunga Gomon & Taylor, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kosi Bay to Knysna in South Africa. Possibly extending to Zanzibar, Tanzania. UI - 17050850 TI - Polydactylus plebeius (Broussonet, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 122 m tropical; 37°n - 35°s; 22°e - 148°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to French Polynesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. Has not been collected from the Red Sea or Persian Gulf (Ref. 57343). UI - 17165672 TI - Pomacanthus annularis (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 25°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: East coast of Africa, throughout Indonesia and New Guinea to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan. UI - 17057027 TI - Pomacanthus maculosus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 50 m tropical; ?° - 13°S Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman to at least 13°S. UI - 17051311 TI - Pristigenys niphonia (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 80 - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa; southern Japan to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), western Australia and Queensland. Occurrence in India is questionable. UI - 16950859 TI - Hipposcarus harid (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 25 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Mozambique Channel, including Madagascar and Seychelles and east to Sri Lanka, Maldives and the Chagos Archipelago. Occurrence in Java, Indonesia as reported by Ref. 9710 needs verification. UI - 17060640 TI - Chlorurus atrilunula (Randall and Bruce, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Kenya to South Africa. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 17058635 TI - Scarus caudofasciatus (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 8 - 40 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to South Africa. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 17050409 TI - Chlorurus cyanescens (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - ? m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Natal (South Africa), Zanzibar (Tanzania), Madagascar, and Mauritius, but probably more widespread. UI - 17165001 TI - Atelomycterus macleayi Whitley, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 4 m tropical; 12°S - 21°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17055037 TI - Chlorurus enneacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known so far from Mozambique, Mauritius, Chagos Archipelago, and Maldives. Recently recorded from Reunion (Ref. 53568). Probably more widespread. UI - 17058630 TI - Scarus falcipinnis (Playfair, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - ? m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Oman, Mozambique, Seychelles, and Mauritius (Ref. 35918). Also reported from Madagascar (Ref. 3488) and Reunion (Ref. 53568). Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). UI - 17047224 TI - Scarus russelii Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, including Madagascar, Seychelles, and Mauritius to the south coast of India and Sri Lanka. Absent from the Red Sea (probably replaced by Scarus fuscopurpureus ) and Persian Gulf. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573). Eastern Indian Ocean: Similan Island, Thailand (Ref. 9710). UI - 17047234 TI - Scarus scaber Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa; also around islands of the western Indian Ocean. UI - 17058631 TI - Scarus viridifucatus (Smith, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: East Africa, including Madagascar, Seychelles, and Maldives. Also reported from Phuket, Thailand and Bali and Sulawesi, Indonesia (Ref. 9232). Probably related to Scarus spinus in the Central and Western Pacific. UI - 17144691 TI - Scatophagus tetracanthus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 30°C Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Kenya to South Africa, Australia and Papua New Guinea. Also found in the rivers and lagoons of East Africa. UI - 17047233 TI - Argyrosomus thorpei Smith, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 24°s - 36°s; 25°e - 35°e Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique to Port Elizabeth, South Africa; also from the west coast of Madagascar. UI - 17053461 TI - Parapterois heterura (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 300 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: Natal, South Africa to southern Japan. UI - 17144837 TI - Scorpaenopsis gibbosa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya and Mozambique to islands in the western Indian Ocean. UI - 17050863 TI - Scorpaenopsis venosa (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 95 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to Taiwan (Ref. 11441) and the Philippines, south to the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 33390). Also reported from the Saya de Malha Bank (76-95 meters) (Ref. 55723). UI - 17057902 TI - Acanthistius sebastoides (Castelnau, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 20 m subtropical; 25°S - 36°S; 22°e - 35°e Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to East London, South Africa. UI - 17063471 TI - Holanthias natalensis (Fowler, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from East London, South Africa to Madagascar and Reunion. Probably in Mozambique (Ref. 5213). UI - 17047232 TI - Sillago maculata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 12°S - 39°S; 143°e - 157°e Western Pacific: endemic to Australia. Records of this species from western Australia or northern Australia refer to Sillago burrus . Also very similar to Sillago aeolus from southeast Asia (Sunda Shelf). Occurrence in Tanzania (Ref. 2871) is probably a misidentification. UI - 17062545 TI - Heteromycteris capensis Kaup, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - ? m subtropical; 23°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Bay, Namibia to the Kei River, South Africa. Occurrence north of the Kei River needs verification. UI - 17052275 TI - Pardachirus morrowi (Chabanaud, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Sodwana Bay, South Africa. UI - 17055687 TI - Solea bleekeri Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 60 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Maputo, Mozambique to False Bay, South Africa. UI - 17047230 TI - Synaptura marginata Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique Channel to Natal, South Africa. Also known from Japan (Ref. 3200) and the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 17050895 TI - Lutjanus ehrenbergii (Peters, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S; 31°e - 165°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Solomon and Mariana islands. UI - 17057026 TI - Chrysoblephus lophus (Fowler, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 150 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Sodwana Bay to East London, South Africa. UI - 17152608 TI - Crenidens crenidens (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to Durban, rarely as far as East London, South Africa. Also reported from the southern coast of Madagascar (Ref. 3507). Migrated to the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). UI - 17217995 TI - Diplodus cervinus hottentotus (Smith, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from southern Mozambique and South Africa. UI - 16950113 TI - Polyamblyodon germanum (Barnard, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 80 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to East London, South Africa. UI - 17051154 TI - Polyamblyodon gibbosum (Pellegrin, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Beira, Mozambique to Natal, South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 17055688 TI - Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 31°N - 28°S Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to southern Natal, South Africa, including Madagascar. UI - 17047242 TI - Rhabdosargus thorpei Smith, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 12484), including Madagascar and Europa Island (Ref. 3507). UI - 17047241 TI - Sphyraena flavicauda Rüppell, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to Samoa, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to the Great Barrier Reef. The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena obtusata (Ref. 9768). Mediterranean: Lessepsian migrant (Ref. 50345). UI - 17047240 TI - Sphyraena putnamae Jordan & Seale, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to New Caledonia and Vanuatu, north to southern Japan. Reported from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596).The exact range is uncertain because of confusion of this species with Sphyraena jello and Sphyraena qenie (Ref. 9768). UI - 17047247 TI - Sphyraena qenie Klunzinger, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the central Indian Ocean and French Polynesia. Eastern Pacific: Mexico and Panama. The exact range is uncertain because of confusion with Sphyraena jello and Sphyraena putnamae (Ref. 9768). UI - 17166009 TI - Lutjanus endecacanthus Bleeker, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 7°N - 13°S; 10°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: Ghana to the Congo River mouth. Reported from Guinea (Ref. 28587). UI - 17055686 TI - Synodus hoshinonis Tanaka, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 96 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Mozambique (Ref. 11228) to the Andaman Sea and southern Japan, south to Arafura Sea and New Caledonia. UI - 17058537 TI - Synodus indicus (Day, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4055) to southern India and Sri Lanka. One specimen is known from the Philippines. Also reported from Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17055685 TI - Synodus jaculum Russell & Cressey, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 100 m tropical; 33°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line, Marquesan, and Society islands, north to the Izu Islands (Japan), south to New South Wales (Australia); Palau to Kosrae in Micronesia. UI - 17053338 TI - Mesopristes elongatus (Guichenot, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: estuaries and freshwaters of Madagascar. UI - 17052697 TI - Pelates quadrilineatus (Bloch, 1790) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to southern Japan, New Guinea and Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Reported from Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). Migrated to the Mediterranean from the Red Sea via the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). UI - 17063117 TI - Terapon puta Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: northern Indian Ocean and the Indo-Australian Archipelago. A lessepsian migrant, now prevalent in the Mediterranean (Ref. 43448). UI - 16951039 TI - Tentoriceps cristatus (Klunzinger, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 30 - 110 m tropical; 37°N - 43°S; 33°e - 157°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Mozambique Channel, Saya de Malha Bank, Chagos Islands, Andaman Sea, northern and southeastern Australia, South China Sea, East China Sea, Tasman Sea, Philippines, and southern Japan. UI - 17144767 TI - Chelidonichthys queketti (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m subtropical; 20°S - 35°S Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique southward to Table Bay, South Africa. UI - 17165636 TI - Lepidotrigla faurei Gilchrist & Thompson, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 175 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Durban, South Africa northward along the coast of Africa, to the Arabian Sea coast of Oman, Pakistan and India. Not found in the Red Sea or Persian Gulf. UI - 17054642 TI - Aulohalaelurus labiosus (Waite, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 28°S - 36°S Eastern Indian Ocean: confined to Western Australia. UI - 17053751 TI - Lepidotrigla multispinosa Smith, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 335 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: coast of east Africa southward to Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4316). New collections provide northward distributional extension to the Horn of Africa (Somalia), and along the southwestern coast of Madagascar (Ref. 9204). UI - 17165637 TI - Uranoscopus archionema Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 60 - 300 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Mossel Bay, South Africa and to Madagascar, Reunion and Mauritius (Ref. 33390). UI - 17047251 TI - Zeus capensis Valenciennes, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 200 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique (Ref. 5213) around the Cape to St. Helena Bay, South Africa. UI - 17057143 TI - Simochromis babaulti Pellegrin, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16950526 TI - Dasyatis thetidis Ogilby, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 440 m subtropical; 10°S - 50°S Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique, South Africa, Reunion (Ref. 33390), southern Australia, and New Zealand. UI - 17047263 TI - Pristis zijsron Bleeker, 1851 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 30°N - 37°S; 25°e - 155°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to southern China, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17047289 TI - Anacanthobatis marmoratus von Bonde and Swart, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 322 m deep-water; 24°S - 30°S; 29°e - 40°e Western Indian Ocean: known only from southern Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17144766 TI - Anacanthobatis ori (Wallace, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 1725 m deep-water; 15°S - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: off central Mozambique and off Madagascar. UI - 17047287 TI - Cruriraja triangularis Smith, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 675 m deep-water; 23°S - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: known only from southern Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17043354 TI - Cephaloscyllium fasciatum Chan, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 219 - 450 m deep-water; 21°N - 28°S Western Pacific: Hainan Island (China) to northwestern Australia. UI - 17056132 TI - Dipturus pullopunctata (Smith, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 457 m subtropical; 23°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: known only from Lüderitz, Namibia to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 16951115 TI - Dipturus lanceorostratus (Wallace, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; brackish; marine; depth range 430 - 439 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known only from off the Limpopo River mouth, Mozambique. UI - 17052643 TI - Dipturus springeri (Wallace, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 88 - 740 m deep-water; ?°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: in scattered localities from Lüderitz, Namibia round the Cape (South Africa) to central Mozambique; also off Madagascar and Kenya. UI - 17052648 TI - Dipturus stenorhynchus (Wallace, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 253 - 761 m deep-water; ?°S - 40°S Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique to Plettenberg Bay, South Africa. UI - 16967173 TI - Leucoraja wallacei (Hulley, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; brackish; marine; depth range 70 - 450 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Lüderitz, Namibia round the Cape (South Africa) to southern Mozambique. UI - 17051034 TI - Porcostoma dentata (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 120 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only in southern Africa, mainly between Durban and Beira. Strays reach Algoa Bay and small juveniles are found offshore along the Cape south coast to near Knysna. UI - 17053752 TI - Secutor indicius Monkolprasit, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Taiwan, and Papua New Guinea. UI - 17047301 TI - Rhinobatos blochii Müller & Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 20°N - 36°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania and Senegal to Table Bay, South Africa. UI - 17047300 TI - Rhinobatos schlegelii Müller & Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m subtropical Western Pacific: Korea to the Philippines. Records from India and Oman may not be this species. UI - 17050530 TI - Cephaloscyllium isabellum (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 690 m subtropical Southwest Pacific: probably endemic to New Zealand (Ref. 26346). UI - 17063208 TI - Torpedo sinuspersici Olfers, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 200 m tropical; ?° - 31°S Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea eastward to India (Ref. 2712) and southward to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578). UI - 17058163 TI - Rhinoptera javanica Müller and Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: off Durban, South Africa and ranging north possibly to India, Thailand, Indonesia, and southern China. Also in Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 637). Possibly Australia (Ref. 9862). UI - 17055767 TI - Sillago schomburgkii Peters, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical; 21°S - 39°S; 111°e - 142°e Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia, from Dampier to Albany in Western Australia and Gulf St Vincent and Spencer Gulf waters in South Australia. It is not known whether they also occur in the intervening waters. UI - 17047296 TI - Pseudochromis natalensis Regan, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Durban, South Africa to Kifuki Island, Mozambique; Kenya (2°S) and Madagascar. UI - 17051972 TI - Acreichthys radiatus (Popta, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 8 m tropical Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, and New Caledonia. Reported from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17044834 TI - Chaetodermis penicilligerus (Cuvier, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Malayan region to Australia, north to Japan. UI - 17051220 TI - Gymnammodytes capensis (Barnard, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 59 - ? m tropical; 22°s - 36°s; 17°e - 36°e Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: Angola round the Cape to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 17050361 TI - Trichonotus marleyi (Smith, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17047325 TI - Apodocreedia vanderhorsti de Beaufort, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 16 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: occurs between Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and Durban, South Africa. UI - 17049781 TI - Chanos chanos (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 15 - 42.5°C; 46°N - 52°S; 19°e - 77°w Indo-Pacific: along continental shelves and around islands, where temperatures are greater than 20°C. Red Sea and South Africa to Hawaii and the Marquesas, north to Japan, south to Victoria, Australia. Eastern Pacific: San Pedro, California to the Galapagos. UI - 17050592 TI - Cephaloscyllium silasi (Talwar, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - ? m deep-water; 16°N - 10°N Western Indian Ocean: vicinity of Quilon, India (Ref. 244) and Sauqira Bay, Oman (Ref. 10914). UI - 17055765 TI - Opistognathus muscatensis Boulenger, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 50 m tropical; 18 - 24°C Western Indian Ocean: Durban, South Africa to the Persian Gulf, including Mahé Island, Seychelles. UI - 17058536 TI - Synchiropus marmoratus (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 17053458 TI - Cristacirrhitus punctatus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique and South Africa. Recently reported from Reunion (Ref. 53568). UI - 17057151 TI - Pseudochromis dutoiti Smith, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan and Persian Gulf to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17058535 TI - Acanthoplesiops indicus (Day, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 7 m tropical Indian Ocean: Kenya to Natal, South Africa and from Seychelles, Masirah Island off central Oman, and India. UI - 17047324 TI - Plesiops coeruleolineatus Rüppell, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 23 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Japan and Oceania. UI - 17165646 TI - Sillago chondropus Bleeker, 1849 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 27°N - 30°S; 33°e - 148°e Indo-Pacific: South Africa, northward to Pakistan, India, Myanmar, Indonesia, northern New Guinea, Thailand, Philippines, and Taiwan. Not recorded from southern New Guinea or Australia. UI - 17053759 TI - Apogon semiornatus Peters, 1876 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Gulf of Oman south to Natal, South Africa and east to the western Pacific where it ranges from southern Japan to Australia. UI - 17047329 TI - Apogon multitaeniatus Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: endemic to the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 17050596 TI - Cephaloscyllium sufflans (Regan, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 600 m tropical; 19°S - 28°S Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 244). Records from the Gulf of Aden are doubtful. Nominal records from Viet Nam were based on an undescribed species often called Cephaloscyllium umbratile which was not even that species. UI - 17125839 TI - Fowleria aurita (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 37 m tropical; 30°N - 35°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa and eastward to Samoa and Mangaréva, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to northern Australia and Lord Howe Island. UI - 17144638 TI - Apogon queketti Gilchrist, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 66 - 73 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: southern Red Sea, Arabian Sea and off Natal, South Africa. UI - 17053758 TI - Apogon nigripinnis Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific. Red Sea and south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique (Ref. 4329). Migrated to the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal (Ref. 5385). Also occurs in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 16950685 TI - Chaetodon marleyi Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 120 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique to Lamberts Bay, South Africa. UI - 17053769 TI - Chaetodon falcula Bloch, 1795 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; ?° - 27°S Indian Ocean: East Africa south to 27°S and east to Indonesia. UI - 17047723 TI - Chaetodon blackburnii Desjardins, 1836 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to about 33°S, Madagascar, and Mauritius. UI - 17047724 TI - Ambassis natalensis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 25°S - 33°S Western Indian Ocean: Natal to Algoa Bay in South Africa (Ref. 7248). Reported from east Africa (Ref. 4318), including Madagascar (Ref. 4180). UI - 17165673 TI - Amphiprion akallopisos Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical; 23°N - 35°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, Madagascar, Comoro Islands, Seychelles, Andaman Sea, Sumatra and the Seribu Islands (Java Sea). Not found in Maldives and Sri Lanka (Ref. 4391). UI - 17059877 TI - Abudefduf sparoides (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical; 2°S - 34°S; 28°e - 61°e Western Indian Ocean: between Kenya and Natal, South Africa; also Aldabra, Madagascar, Réunion and Mauritius. UI - 17059878 TI - Thalassoma hebraicum (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 30 m tropical; 22 - 26°C Western Indian Ocean: south to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 17059946 TI - Cephaloscyllium ventriosum (Garman, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 457 m subtropical; 40°N - 37°S; 126°w - 71°w Eastern Pacific: central California, USA to the Gulf of California and southern Mexico; central Chile. UI - 17060055 TI - Halichoeres lapillus Smith, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and Natal, South Africa; also Reunion (Ref. 53568), Mauritius and Madagascar. UI - 17059876 TI - Pteragogus flagellifer (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa (Ref. 35918) and Papua New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17060059 TI - Pteragogus pelycus Randall, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: south to Durban, South Africa. Eastern Mediterranean: Mersin and Iskendrun Bay. UI - 17044048 TI - Pteragogus taeniops (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Zanzibar, Tanzania to Inhaca Island, Mozambique; extends south to Aliwal Shoal in South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 17059875 TI - Stethojulis albovittata (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Natal, South Africa and east to Maldives and Chagos Islands. UI - 17044040 TI - Coris caudimacula (Quoy and Gaimard, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 57 m tropical; 24 - 28°C Indian Ocean: northern Red Sea south to East London, South Africa and east to the northwest coast of Australia, extending to Shark Bay; including Green Island. UI - 17058618 TI - Cubiceps whiteleggii (Waite, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 180 - 550 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: probably widely distribtuted in tropical and warm-temperate waters of the Indian Ocean (excluding the Red Sea) and from Japan to eastern Australia. UI - 17051184 TI - Oxyurichthys lemayi (Smith, 1947) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 17059944 TI - Cephalurus cephalus (Gilbert, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 155 - 927 m deep-water; 32°N - 15°S Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and Gulf of California. Cephalurus specimens from Panama, Peru and Chile differ from Cephalurus cephalus and may represent one or more new species. UI - 17060030 TI - Oxyurichthys papuensis (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Natal, South Africa and east to the tropical west Pacific. Mediterranean Sea: Israel, Turkey and Syria. UI - 17060031 TI - Drombus key (Smith, 1947) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Seychelles to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. UI - 17054248 TI - Priolepis inhaca (Smith, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - 26 m tropical; 30°N - 27°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Taiwan and the Society Islands. UI - 17054247 TI - Vanderhorstia delagoae (Barnard, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Mozambique east to southern Madagascar, Seychelles, and Reunion. UI - 17058534 TI - Eleotris fusca (Forster, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - ?°C; 45°N - 27°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to French Polynesia. UI - 17143891 TI - Butis butis (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji (Ref. 6820). UI - 17047253 TI - Butis koilomatodon (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and Madagascar to China and Philippines. Eastern Atlantic: Port Harcourt (Niger delta in Nigeria) (Ref. 7391). UI - 17143890 TI - Hetereleotris zonata (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, India, South Africa, and Mauritius. Likely to occur in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17166214 TI - Omobranchus fasciolatus (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Inhambane, Mozambique, and Persian Gulf to Gulf of Kutch. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 17143580 TI - Omobranchus elongatus (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Indo-West Pacific: Tanzania and Mozambique to New Guinea, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 43239). UI - 17130396 TI - Galeus arae (Nichols, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 750 m deep-water; 4.59 - 11.1°C; 34°N - 12°N Western Central Atlantic: South Carolina to Florida (USA), northern Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean coast from Belize to Nicaragua. UI - 17151381 TI - Aspidontus tractus Fowler, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea south to Durban Bay, South Africa. Replaced by Aspidontus taeniatus taeniatus on the west coast of Australia. UI - 17060858 TI - Antennablennius bifilum (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 37 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 17060058 TI - Antennablennius australis Fraser-Brunner, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Port Elizabeth, South Africa. UI - 16966083 TI - Istiblennius bellus (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: 3 mi north of Muqadisho, Somalia, south to Bolito Bay, Natal, South Africa; St. Pierrw (Seychelles); Nossi Be, Madagascar, Juan de Nova Island; Mauritius. Eastern Indian Ocean: Christmas Island. Pacific Ocean: New Hebrides, Niuafo'ou, Samoa, Niue, Marquesas, Saipan Islands. UI - 17062711 TI - Pavoclinus mentalis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique (Ref. 5285) to Algoa Bay, South Africa. UI - 17062710 TI - Pavoclinus laurentii (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Inhambane, Mozambique to Port Alfred, South Africa. UI - 17048161 TI - Helcogramma obtusirostre (Klunzinger, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to Transkei, South Africa and east to the western Pacific. Southeast Atlantic: Ascension Island and St. Helena (Ref. 11441). UI - 17050909 TI - Ptarmus jubatus (Smith, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Port Amelia, Mozambique to Natal, South Africa. Reported as likely at Seychelles (Ref. 1623) but Randall and van Egmond 1994 (Ref. 10685) believe otherwise. UI - 17060149 TI - Ablabys binotatus (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 29°n - 32°s; 30°e - 60°e Western Indian Ocean: Zanzibar, Tanzania to the Xora River mouth, South Africa. Possibly occurring in Seychelles (Ref. 1623). UI - 17050678 TI - Galeus boardmani (Whitley, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 128 - 823 m deep-water; 24°S - 44°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Carnarvon, Western Australia to Noosa, Queensland (Ref. 6871). UI - 16950681 TI - Lepadichthys coccinotaenia Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; ?° - 31°S Western Indian Ocean: Tanzania to southern Natal, South Africa; also known from Pakistan. UI - 17143267 TI - Moringua microchir Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 20 m tropical; 30°N - 15°S Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Samoa, north to the Ryukyus, south to the southern Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17144278 TI - Cirrhimuraena playfairii (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Zanzibar, Tanzania to Kosi Bay, South Africa, including Aldabra Island. UI - 17051645 TI - Myrichthys colubrinus (Boddaert, 1781) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 30°N - 30°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea south to Delagoa Bay, Mozambique and east to the Society Islands, French Polynesia. Often confused with Laticuda colubrina (Ref. 9710). UI - 17166231 TI - Pisodonophis cancrivorus (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to French Polynesia, north to the Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia. UI - 17062949 TI - Pisodonophis boro (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573) and Tanzania to Natal (South Africa), southern India and Sri Lanka. Also widespread elsewhere from the east Indian coast through Indonesia to Polynesia. UI - 16950700 TI - Chalinochromis popelini Brichard, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17062397 TI - Benitochromis batesii (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 6°N - 1°N Africa: Probably restricted to Equatorial Guinea, southwestern Cameroon and perhaps Fernando Poo. UI - 17056413 TI - Chromidotilapia bosumtwensis Paulo, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 5°N Africa: Restricted to Lake Bosumtwe in Ghana. UI - 17041914 TI - Benitochromis finleyi (Trewavas, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 8°N - 10°S Africa: Mungo and Meme Rivers, Fernando Poo and Kribi Rivers. UI - 17259548 TI - Chromidotilapia guentheri guentheri (Sauvage, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 12°N - 2°N Africa: Sierra Leone to Lower Cameroon and Benito River, in forest and northern adjoining savannah. Also known from the Niger and the Bénoué River (Ref. 7378) and the Sine-Saloum Estuary in Senegal (Ref. 28587). UI - 17165874 TI - Halaelurus buergeri (Müller and Henle, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 100 m subtropical; 39°N - 20°N Northwest Pacific: Japan, Korea, China, and Taiwan (Ref. 244). Collected less than a degree west of the northwestern boundary of the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 11146); may consist of a species complex in the area (Ref. 47737). UI - 17154948 TI - Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett], 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 22 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Kenya south to Madagascar and South Africa, and east to Taiwan, Thailand (Ref. 1632), and the Philippines. UI - 17043658 TI - Ophichthus marginatus (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Aldabra to Inhaca, Mozambique. Once reported from Knysna, but the specimen cannot be found (Ref. 3972). UI - 17045277 TI - Gymnothorax griseus (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: throughout the area, including the Red Sea. UI - 17143055 TI - Paramonacanthus frenatus (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Mombassa, Kenya to Durban, South Africa; possibly Seychelles. UI - 17055791 TI - Galeus eastmani (Jordan and Snyder, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 34°N - ?°N Western Pacific: off Japan and the East China Sea; possibly Viet Nam (Ref. 11146). Recorded in the Philippines during the MUSORSTOM November 1980 cruise. UI - 17051745 TI - Tetrosomus concatenatus (Bloch, 1785) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 60 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and New Caledonia (Ref. 11897). UI - 17056987 TI - Dentex barnardi Cadenat, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 100 m tropical; 3°S - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Gabon to Angola. Recorded from Henties Bay, Namibia (Ref. 11228). UI - 17052125 TI - Diplodus bellottii (Steindachner, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 37°N - 13°N Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar and southern Spain (Ref. 4781) to Cape Verde. Absent from the Canary Islands. Reported from the Sine-Saloum Estuary in Senegal (Ref. 28587). UI - 17062950 TI - Diplodus fasciatus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: endemic to the Cape Verde. UI - 17143266 TI - Diplodus prayensis Cadenat, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: endemic to Cape Verde. UI - 17259889 TI - Diplodus sargus ascensionis (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Southeast Atlantic: endemic to Ascension Island. UI - 17259837 TI - Diplodus sargus cadenati de la Paz, Bauchot & Daget, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 48°N - 15°N Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar to Cape Verde, Canary Islands, but absent from Cape Verde; northwards to the Bay of Biscay. UI - 17051033 TI - Lophodiodon calori (Bianconi, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Indo-Pacific. UI - 17058632 TI - Lagocephalus inermis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Algoa Bay, South Africa to southern Japan. UI - 17259831 TI - Diplodus sargus helenae (Sauvage, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Southeast Atlantic: endemic to Saint Helena. UI - 17052877 TI - Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 55 - 1873 m deep-water; 64°N - 14°N; 19°W - 36°E Northeast Atlantic: Faeroe Islands and Trondheim, Norway southward to Senegal. Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17259705 TI - Diplodus sargus lineatus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: endemic to Cape Verde. UI - 17051643 TI - Amblyrhynchotes honckenii (Bloch, 1785) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 400 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to China. Marshall Islands in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). UI - 17052143 TI - Tylerius spinosissimus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 435 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to northwestern Australia; northward to South China Sea (Ref. 33352). Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 4919). UI - 17145072 TI - Chelonodon laticeps Smith, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: 6°S to Xora River mouth, South Africa. Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. UI - 17051644 TI - Antennarius hispidus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m tropical; 28°n - 35°s; 26°e - 149°w Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, India, and Malaysia to the Moluccas, north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia. Single record from Fiji. Appears to be absent from oceanic islands of the Indian Ocean. UI - 17060120 TI - Parapercis pulchella (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar to Japan. UI - 17145236 TI - Zacco temminckii (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 12 - 26°C Asia: Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and China. Occurrence in Taiwan doubtful. UI - 17056995 TI - Lithognathus olivieri Penrith & Penrith, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 19°S - 19°S Southeast Atlantic: Namibia (18°17'S, 11°57'E). UI - 17051111 TI - Virididentex acromegalus (Osório, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 40 - 60 m tropical Eastern Central Atlantic: endemic to Cape Verde. UI - 17144906 TI - Toxotes chatareus (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 30°C Asia and Oceania: Sri Lanka and India to New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17050679 TI - Galeus murinus (Collett, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 475 - 1200 m deep-water; 65°N - 61°N Northeast Atlantic: Iceland and Faeroes. UI - 17043963 TI - Astyanax fasciatus (Cuvier, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 20 - 25°C North, Central and South America: most freshwater basins from Mexico to Argentina. UI - 17048131 TI - Pachyurus schomburgkii Günther, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17143270 TI - Chaetodon leucopleura Playfair, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 7 - 75 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Farsan Archipelago of the southern Red Sea and East Africa south to Zanzibar in Tanzania; including the Aldabra Islands and Seychelles. UI - 17143272 TI - Gymnocranius elongatus Senta, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m tropical; 35°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: east Africa and Seychelles to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 17143271 TI - Halicmetus ruber Alcock, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 457 - 549 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: Arabian and Andaman seas, Bay of Bengal, Japan, and the Philippines. UI - 17049387 TI - Amphiprion polymnus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 30°N - 25°S Western Pacific: Ryukyu Islands, China, Viet Nam, Taiwan, Gulf of Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines, Australia (Northern Territory, Gulf of Carpentaria), New Guinea, New Britain, and Solomon Islands. UI - 17052993 TI - Enchelycore anatina (Lowe, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m subtropical; 40°N - 17°S; 32°W - 35°E Eastern Atlantic: Azores, Madeira, Canary, Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena Islands including one record from the Mediterranean coast of Israel (Ref. 3256). UI - 17049386 TI - Ijimaia loppei Roule, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 700 m deep-water; 31°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to South Africa. UI - 17144631 TI - Triplophos hemingi (McArdle, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 200 - 2000 m deep-water Tropical waters of all oceans; to 18°S in eastern Atlantic. UI - 17052879 TI - Galeus nipponensis Nakaya, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 34°N - 7°N Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 244) and the Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Ref. 559). UI - 17056414 TI - Yarrella blackfordi Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 350 - 1000 m deep-water; 21°N - 19°S Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to Angola; extending to Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 11228). Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768) and Cuba (Ref. 26340). UI - 17049295 TI - Dicrolene introniger Goode and Bean, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 700 - 1785 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: continental slope all along West Africa. Western Atlantic: warmer parts of the area including the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17052994 TI - Parapristipoma octolineatum (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical; 42°N - 13°S; 18°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: Spain and Portugal to Angola. Also found in the western Mediterranean (uncommon). UI - 17063251 TI - Cynoglossus browni Chabanaud, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 40 m tropical; 16°N - 5°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 5512). UI - 17143289 TI - Gnathanacanthus goetzeei Bleeker, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to Australia (Western and South Australia, Victoria, and Tasmania). UI - 17060062 TI - Tetrabrachium ocellatum Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: southern coast of New Guinea, Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), and western and northern coasts of Australia. UI - 17058616 TI - Euclichthys polynemus McCulloch, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 250 - 920 m deep-water Southwest Pacific: off New Zealand and around Australia, from Queensland to the northwest shelf. UI - 17049936 TI - Hispidoberyx ambagiosus Kotlyar, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 560 - 1019 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Northwest Pacific: off Sumatra and Java in the eastern Indian Ocean and in the South China Sea. UI - 17058615 TI - Lophichthys boschmai Boeseman, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: western New Guinea, Papua New Guinea and the Arafura Sea. UI - 17058638 TI - Apionichthys dumerili Kaup, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 36798); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Western Atlantic: estuarine areas of the Orinoco (Venezuela), Corantijn (Suriname), Oyapock, Amazon and Grajaú (Brazil) rivers, and from marine areas under influence of these rivers. Enters low land freshwaters - there are records from Jari River (Brazil) and Corantijn River (Suriname). UI - 17144995 TI - Callochromis pleurospilus (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, except the South end of the Lake (Ref. 35977). UI - 17144204 TI - Oplegnathus insignis (Kner, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Paita, Peru to Antofagasta, Chile, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). UI - 17052703 TI - Apogon hyalosoma Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 59012); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Asia and Oceania: Japan south to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Recorded from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889), and Micronesia (Ref. 59012). UI - 17049761 TI - Aphareus furca (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 122 m tropical; 35°N - 31°S; 35°e - 134°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Reported from Cocos Island in the eastern Pacific (Ref. 9821). UI - 17044076 TI - Galeus piperatus Springer and Wagner, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 402 - 1326 m deep-water; 32°N - 26°N Eastern Central Pacific: northern Gulf of California. UI - 17060063 TI - Lyconus pinnatus Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 700 m polar South Atlantic: Holotype was taken from mid-ocean. Probably circumantarctic (Ref. 6605). UI - 17058614 TI - Lyconus brachycolus Holt and Byrne, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 997 m deep-water Northwest Atlantic: off Canada. Northeast Atlantic: southwest of Ireland, Madeira, and off Saharian coasts (Ref. 6524). UI - 17060060 TI - Gymnocrotaphus curvidens Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 80 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: endemic to South Africa, from the Cape to Durban. UI - 17049931 TI - Argyrops bleekeri Oshima, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan to southeast Asia. Also known from the eastern Indian Ocean. UI - 17052995 TI - Calamus taurinus (Jenyns, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical Southeast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17049930 TI - Cheimerius matsubarai Akazaki, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Amami Islands, Japan. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 12711). UI - 17060061 TI - Diplodus bermudensis Caldwell, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical Western Atlantic: endemic to Bermuda. UI - 17053012 TI - Evynnis cardinalis (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m tropical Western Pacific: East and South China seas, and the northern part of the Philippines (Ref. 2115). UI - 17050918 TI - Acanthopagrus australis (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous; brackish; marine subtropical; 19°S - 38°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to eastern Australia, from Townsville in Queensland to the Gippsland Lakes in Victoria. Occurrence in Japan and Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193) need verification. UI - 17042838 TI - Galeus polli Cadenat, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 720 m deep-water; 26°N - 26°S Eastern Atlantic: southern Morocco to Namibia. UI - 17053029 TI - Acanthopagrus palmaris (Whitley, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Northwestern Australia. UI - 17051155 TI - Archosargus pourtalesii (Steindachner, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Eastern Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands. This species is related only to western Atlantic forms (Ref. 9227). UI - 17053031 TI - Diplodus noct (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 8 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: apparently endemic to the Red Sea. UI - 17276688 TI - Diplodus sargus kotschyi (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf and Northern Indian coast. UI - 17144263 TI - Polypterus weeksii Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Central basin of Congo River (Ref. 3188). UI - 17058637 TI - Polypterus ornatipinnis Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C Africa: Congo River basin (Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Cameroon) (Ref. 3188); Lake Rukwa drainage (Ref. 27292) and Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 4537, Ref. 36901). UI - 17049928 TI - Polypterus delhezi Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 26 - 28°C Africa: central basin of Congo River (Ref. 3188). UI - 17063104 TI - Osteoglossum ferreirai Kanazawa, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 30°C South America: Negro River basin. UI - 17143305 TI - Calamus mu Randall & Caldwell, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: endemic to southeastern Brazil. UI - 17060075 TI - Saurida nebulosa Valenciennes, 1850 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 6 m tropical; 28°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Mauritius to the Society Islands, north to the Hawaiian Islands, south to Sydney Harbor, New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17050680 TI - Galeus sauteri (Jordan and Richardson, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 90 m deep-water; 25°N - 21°N Western Pacific: Japan, Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 16951056 TI - Hypoatherina ovalaua (Herre, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 16°N - 23°S Western Central Pacific: Sumatra to northern Cooks, north to the Philippines, Carolines and Marshall Islands, south to Fiji. UI - 17044037 TI - Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Maldives and the Nicobar Islands in the Indian Ocean and widespread in the Western Central Pacific east to Fiji and Samoa. UI - 17144862 TI - Callochromis macrops (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs south of Nyanza, Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17055318 TI - Asterorhombus intermedius (Bleeker, 1865) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 96 m tropical; 16°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to Tonga, north to southern Japan, south to the Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 17048394 TI - Pseudanthias hypselosoma Bleeker, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 50 m tropical; 22 - 27°C Indo-Pacific: Maldives to Samoa, north to Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 9710), south to the Great Barrier Reef. UI - 17049504 TI - Chromis iomelas Jordan and Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 35 m tropical Pacific Ocean: Great Barrier Reef and northern New Guinea to Samoa and the Society Islands. UI - 17157297 TI - Pristotis obtusirostris (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 80 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, Indonesia, New Guinea, and northern Australia. UI - 17060862 TI - Choerodon graphicus (De Vis, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Pacific: Queensland, Australia to New Caledonia. UI - 17052735 TI - Tetrosomus gibbosus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 37 - 110 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 3141) and East Africa to Indonesia, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. Immigrated into the southeastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. UI - 17053163 TI - Galeus schultzi Springer, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 329 - 431 m deep-water; 20°N - 15°N Western Central Pacific: apparently endemic to the Philippines. UI - 17048530 TI - Onigocia spinosa (Temminck and Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 250 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan, South China Sea, Philippines, northwest shelf of Australia through Timor and Arafura seas. UI - 17052770 TI - Synchiropus rameus (McCulloch, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: northwestern Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17048538 TI - Onigocia macrolepis (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 130 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan, South China Sea, Philippines, Indonesia, northwest shelf of Australia and Andaman Sea. UI - 17057917 TI - Altolamprologus calvus (Poll, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17144958 TI - Altolamprologus compressiceps (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to and widely distributed in Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17057916 TI - Anomalochromis thomasi (Boulenger, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 13°N - 4°N Africa: Coastal rivers of Guinea (Konkouré River), Sierra Leone and Liberia (St. John River) (Ref. 7378). UI - 17046463 TI - Xenotilapia leptura (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 8°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17053412 TI - Aulonocranus dewindti (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Widespread in Lake Tanganyika. Also found in the Rusisi and Lukuga rivers. UI - 17053413 TI - Baileychromis centropomoides (Bailey & Stewart, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; depth range 40 - 100 m tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17057527 TI - Halaelurus alcockii Garman, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1134 - 1262 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17165789 TI - Bathybates fasciatus Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17049503 TI - Bathybates ferox Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17049501 TI - Bathybates graueri Steindachner, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17049500 TI - Bathybates hornii Steindachner, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17049499 TI - Bathybates leo Poll, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17060116 TI - Bathybates minor Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17049498 TI - Bathybates vittatus Boulenger, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17063099 TI - Benthochromis melanoides (Poll, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17053465 TI - Benthochromis tricoti (Poll, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17053464 TI - Callochromis melanostigma (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17060843 TI - Halaelurus boesemani Springer and D'Aubrey, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 250 m deep-water; 21°N - 26°S Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden and off Somalia; also known from Viet Nam, the Philippines, Indonesia, and Western Australia. However, the extensive range needs further confirmation, for several species may be involved (Ref. 47737). UI - 17060112 TI - Cardiopharynx schoutedeni Poll, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17144271 TI - Chalinochromis brichardi Poll, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17259621 TI - Chromidotilapia guentheri loennbergi (Trewavas, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 5°N - 4°N Africa: Restricted to Lake Barombi-ba-Kotto in Cameroon. UI - 17060103 TI - Chromidotilapia kingsleyae Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 1°N - 3°S Africa: known reliably from Gabon rivers, Ogowe and from Sette Kama in Gabon territory. UI - 17049937 TI - Chromidotilapia linkei Staeck, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: Only known from the type locality (Mungo River, Cameroon). UI - 17052164 TI - Chromidotilapia schoutedeni (Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 8°S Africa: In the tributaries of the Zäire River at Yangambi and in the Lualaba. UI - 17049938 TI - Copadichromis azureus Konings, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on the southern half of the lake (Mbenji Islands Nakatenga and Maleri Islands, Nkhomo Reef near Benga and Eccles Reef south of Makanjila, on the eastern coast). UI - 17056412 TI - Cunningtonia longiventralis Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17144907 TI - Neopomacentrus cyanomos (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 35°N - 35°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia and Melanesia (except Fiji). UI - 17043286 TI - Halaelurus lineatus Bass, D'Aubrey and Kistnasamy, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 290 m subtropical; 19°S - 31°S Western Indian Ocean: Beira, Mozambique to East London, South Africa. UI - 17043281 TI - Haploblepharus fuscus Smith, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 30°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: just west of Cape Agulhas to southern Natal in South Africa (Ref. 5578). This species is sympatric with Haploblepharus edwardsii in the southeastern Cape region but there is at least partial microhabitat separation between the two - Haploblepharus fuscus occurs inshore while Haploblepharus edwardsii occurs in deeper water offshore (Ref. 244). UI - 17061564 TI - Gymnura poecilura (Shaw, 1804) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to French Polynesia, north to Japan. UI - 17165925 TI - Hoplichthys gilberti Jordan & Richardson, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: including Pacific coast of southern Japan and the East China Sea. UI - 17044517 TI - Hyporhamphus quoyi (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: in western Pacific, known from Thailand, the East Indies, Borneo, and the Philippines north to China and Nagasaki, Japan, south to New Guinea and northern half of Australia. UI - 17059145 TI - Lagocephalus lunaris (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to South Africa, east along the continental shores to western Pacific, from Japan to Australia (Ref. 11441). Southeast Atlantic: south coast of South Africa. UI - 17053395 TI - Minous quincarinatus (Fowler, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17053396 TI - Ostichthys japonicus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to the Andaman Islands, and Australia. Also known from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596). UI - 17040926 TI - Oxyurichthys saru Tomiyama, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Shizuoka and Wakayama Prefectures in Japan. UI - 17050259 TI - Rhabdosargus haffara (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and especially common in the north. UI - 17060104 TI - Plotosus canius Hamilton, 1822 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: west and south coasts of India and off Sri Lanka eastward along the coasts of Bangladesh and Myanmar, through the Indo-Australian Archipelago and the Philippines as far as Papua New Guinea. UI - 17060105 TI - Hexagrammos agrammus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan, the Korean Peninsula and the Yellow Sea. UI - 17050966 TI - Halaelurus canescens (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 700 m deep-water; 9°S - 56°S Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile to the Straits of Magellan. UI - 17063572 TI - Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido, Japan to the Yellow Sea, the Gulf of Bo Hai, and the northern part of the East China Sea, including Korea (Ref. 4537). UI - 17053521 TI - Barbonymus altus (Günther, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C Asia: Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 27732). Recorded from the Maeklong, Peninsular and Southeast Thailand river systems (Ref. 26336). UI - 17052769 TI - Odontesthes regia (Humboldt, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 5°S - 47°S; 70°W - 85°W South America: Paíta, Peru to Aysén, Chile. UI - 17049944 TI - Girella tricuspidata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m temperate; 25°S - 43°S Western Pacific: southeastern Australia (southern Queensland to South Australia) and New Zealand. UI - 17051964 TI - Coryphaenoides mediterraneus (Giglioli, 1893) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 4262 m deep-water; 67°N - 18°N; 98°W - 17°E Northeast Atlantic: Azores to west Scotland. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Also in the western Mediterranean. Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17051579 TI - Coryphaenoides guentheri (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 831 - 2830 m deep-water; 61°N - 20°N; 35°W - 17°E Atlantic Ocean: Faroe-Shetland Channel to the Canary Islands, Iceland, Denmark Strait, Nunavut (Ref. 58426) and the western Mediterranean (Ref. 3587, 6187). UI - 17165945 TI - Cataetyx alleni (Byrne, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 480 - 1000 m deep-water; 51°N - 36°N; 10°W - 11°E Eastern Atlantic: France to Portugal and the Ligurian Sea in the Mediterranean. UI - 17143386 TI - Anacanthus barbatus Gray, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 8 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: western India to Indonesia; south to northwestern Australia. UI - 17165817 TI - Halieutaea fumosa Alcock, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 220 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Bali Strait to Timor and Darwin to Northwest Cape, Australia. Also known from Chôshi to Kagoshima, Taiwan, the Philippines, and the Bay of Bengal (Ref. 559). UI - 17043288 TI - Halaelurus dawsoni Springer, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 50 - 1200 m deep-water; 44°S - 53°S Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17145309 TI - Lagocephalus spadiceus (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, South Africa, Australia. Introduced (Lessepsian) in eastern Mediterranean, Israel, Lebanon, Iskenderun, Mersin, Aegean Sea. UI - 17145308 TI - Coelorinchus canus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 120 - 460 m tropical; 9°N - 9°S; 86°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to northern Peru. UI - 17060102 TI - Coryphaenoides delsolari Chirichigno F. and Iwamoto, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 300 - 1650 m deep-water; 6°N - 33°S; 94°w - 70°w Eastern Pacific: Cocos Island to central Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17052290 TI - Monocentris japonica (Houttuyn, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 200 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 6620) and Mauritius (Ref. 9710) to southern Japan (Ref. 559), southwest Sumatra to Bali Strait, Timor Sea in Indonesia, the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), Darwin to Northwest Cape, Australia and from New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 16950698 TI - Trachyrincus helolepis Gilbert, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 580 - 960 m deep-water; 3°n - 34°S; 95°w - 72°w Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands and Chile. UI - 17049942 TI - Trachyrincus villegai Pequeño, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 250 - 980 m deep-water; 5°S - 30°S; 85°w - 70°w Southeast Pacific: northern Peru to central Chile. UI - 17048623 TI - Neocentropogon aeglefinus (Weber, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Bali Strait to Timor Sea in Indonesia and Darwin to North West Cape in Australia. UI - 17053654 TI - Pampus chinensis (Euphrasen, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 32°N - 3°S Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to eastern Indonesia, north to Japan. Not recorded from Australia or New Guinea. UI - 17053720 TI - Parapercis alboguttata (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 120 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the continental shelf of Asia, the Philippines, Indonesia, and northwestern Australia. UI - 17052774 TI - Pempheris molucca Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: southwest Sumatra to Bali Strait, and Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 17050799 TI - Halaelurus hispidus (Alcock, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 300 m deep-water; 15°N - 5°N Indian Ocean: southeastern India and the Andaman Islands. UI - 17053721 TI - Pseudotriacanthus strigilifer (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 110 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Oman to Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 17052281 TI - Ostracion nasus Bloch, 1785 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 80 m tropical; 19°N - 20°S Western Pacific: Sri Lanka (Ref. 1550) and Sumatra to Fiji, north to the Philippines; Palau and Truk in Micronesia. Matsuura 1999, pers. comm. strongly doubts its distribution in the southern GBR (as reported in Lieske & Meyers 1994, Ref. 9710) and does not know of any reliable record of this species from East Africa. UI - 17049952 TI - Sirembo imberbis (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: Japan to Western Australia and Queensland, including the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17056408 TI - Zebrias quagga (Kaup, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to Malaysia and Thailand, north to China, south to Australia. UI - 17051004 TI - Paracheirodon axelrodi (Schultz, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C South America: Upper Orinoco and Negro River basins. UI - 17052024 TI - Epinephelus labriformis (Jenyns, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 31°N - 10°S; 115°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including the offshore islands of Cocos, Revillagigedo, and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16950697 TI - Myxine circifrons Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 700 - 1860 m deep-water; 3 - 4°C Eastern Pacific: off southern California, USA. Also Peru (Ref. 5530) and Chile (Ref. 27540). UI - 17050937 TI - Takifugu rubripes (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 46°N - 21°N; 119°E - 142°E Northwest Pacific: western part of the Sea of Japan and the East China and Yellow seas northward to Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan. UI - 17057199 TI - Ogcocephalus darwini Hubbs, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 76 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands south to Peru. UI - 17145266 TI - Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 5 - ? m tropical; 32°N - 21°S Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Nepal. UI - 17060141 TI - Halaelurus immaculatus Chu & Meng, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 534 - 1020 m deep-water; 20°N - 17°N Northwest Pacific: only known from the South China Sea at about 380 to 400 km east of Hainan Island Occurrence in the Western Central Pacific uncertain, marginal in the South China Sea (Ref. 11146). For unavailability of material to be examined, the generic placement and recognition of this species is provisional. UI - 17058480 TI - Pastinachus sephen (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and South Africa to Micronesia, north to Japan, south to Melanesia and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17048118 TI - Mycteroperca olfax (Jenyns, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 73 m tropical; 6°N - 3°S; 93°w - 85°w Eastern Pacific: Isla del Coco off Costa Rica and Galapagos Islands (Ecuador). Reports from Panama and Peru have been discounted (Ref. 6873). UI - 17154437 TI - Dasyatis zugei (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: India to southern Japan, Myanmar, Malaya, Indonesia, China and Indo-China. UI - 17058780 TI - Narcine timlei (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan to the Philippines. UI - 17056406 TI - Muraena lentiginosa Jenyns, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Islas Lobos de Afuera, Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17051982 TI - Halichoeres dispilus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 76 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Bahiá Independencia, Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5530). UI - 17042252 TI - Otopharynx walteri Konings, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 10 m tropical; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Nakantenga Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 17259543 TI - Lethrinops mylodon borealis Eccles & Lewis, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Known only from the immediate vicinity of Nkhata Bay. UI - 17062389 TI - Microchromis zebroides Johnson, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Likoma Island. UI - 17062388 TI - Melanochromis robustus Johnson, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs off Chisumulu Island. UI - 17062387 TI - Melanochromis loriae Johnson, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Chipoka Island. UI - 17042251 TI - Melanochromis mellitus Johnson, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Mumbo Island. UI - 17057208 TI - Melanochromis interruptus Johnson, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Likoma Island. UI - 17062386 TI - Melanochromis brevis Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 14°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Nkudzi and Monkey Bay. UI - 17042250 TI - Copadichromis mbenjii Konings, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17055330 TI - Micropanchax johnstoni (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 26°C; 10°S - 28°S Africa: lakes and river drainages in Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique, Zambia, eastern Angola, Namibia, northwestern Botswana, Zimbabwe and in northeastern South Africa. Also known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 27139). UI - 17052695 TI - Cleidopus gloriamaris De Vis, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 200 m subtropical; 10°S - 40°S Indo-West Pacific: east, west and south coasts of Australia. UI - 17053811 TI - Anoxypristis cuspidata (Latham, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical; 43°N - 18°S; 33°e - 152°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Persian Gulf to New Guinea, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia (Ref. 9859). Formerly common in the Western Central Pacific, apparently declining in some areas (Ref. 47737). UI - 17057920 TI - Psammoperca waigiensis (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Bay of Bengal, Indo-Australian Archipelago and northern Australia to the Philippines, China Sea and Japan (Ref. 2334). Found in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 16951101 TI - Emmelichthys struhsakeri Heemstra & Randall, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 180 - 428 m temperate Pacific Ocean: Pacific coast of southern Japan, the northern part of the Kyushu-Palau Ridge, Hawaiian Islands, and Australia. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 17053812 TI - Ctenotrypauchen microcephalus (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Natal to Kenya, through India, Indonesia to the Philippines. Also known from Wakayama, Niigata and Kumamoto Prefecture (Japan), the Korean Peninsula, China, and Malaysia (Ref. 559). UI - 17056405 TI - Narcine entemedor Jordan & Starks, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 32°N - 7°N Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17049951 TI - Myliobatis chilensis Philippi, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific: Peru to Golfo de Arauco, Chile. UI - 17049950 TI - Raja equatorialis Jordan and Bollman, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 27°N - 4°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and Costa Rica to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17060294 TI - Urotrygon chilensis (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru and Chile. UI - 17049956 TI - Synodus lacertinus Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 27 m tropical; 28°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Guayamas, Mexico (Ref. 9348) to Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17043280 TI - Halaelurus lutarius Springer and D'Aubrey, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 338 - 766 m deep-water; 13°N - 29°S Western Indian Ocean: off Mozambique (Ref. 5578) and Somalia. UI - 17050961 TI - Porichthys margaritatus (Richardson, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 4 - 137 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico to Bahía de Sechura, Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16950732 TI - Pontinus clemensi Fitch, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 91 - 110 m tropical; 3°N - 2°N Southeast Pacific: Colombia, Ecuador, the Galapagos Islands, and northern Peru. UI - 17143583 TI - Pontinus sierra (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 110 - 247 m tropical; 25°N - 8°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. Distributional range extends to Peru (Ref. 36715). UI - 17053429 TI - Paralonchurus rathbuni (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 9°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Panama to Peru. UI - 17049954 TI - Psenes sio Haedrich, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 10°N - 11°S Eastern Pacific: 1°18.3'S, 84°46.7' (Ref. 37428). UI - 17053801 TI - Ancylopsetta dendritica Gilbert, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 100 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru (04°56.5'S, 81°22.8'W). UI - 17050761 TI - Pseudobalistes naufragium (Jordan & Starks, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 36 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Bahía de Santa Maria, Baja California, Mexico (Ref. 9276) to Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17049955 TI - Sphoeroides kendalli Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 10°N - 4°S Eastern Central Pacific: Costa Rica to Talara, Peru. UI - 17049165 TI - Toxotes jaculatrix (Pallas, 1767) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - 30°C Asia and Oceania: India eastward to the Philippines, and south to Indonesia, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea, and northern Australia. UI - 17055799 TI - Halaelurus natalensis (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 172 m subtropical; 33°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Cape Agulhas to East London in South Africa. Until recently, two species were confused under this name, the present one and the recently described Halaelurus lineatus (Ref. 244). UI - 17056401 TI - Apogon kiensis Jordan and Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Korea, Japan, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Reports from the Indian Ocean are based on specimens of Apogon bryx and those from the Philippines by Fowler and Bean (1930) are Apogon fasciatus . UI - 17054829 TI - Apogon lineatus Temminck and Schlegel, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Funka Bay of Hokkaido to the South China Sea and farther south (Ref. 559). Recorded from Oman (Ref. 11441). UI - 17165830 TI - Apogon niger Döderlein, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Japan (from Kanagawa Prefecture and the Goto Islands southward), Taiwan, and the South China Sea. UI - 17050119 TI - Ariomma lurida Jordan & Snyder, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 350 - ? m deep-water Pacific Ocean: southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands to New Zealand. UI - 17052659 TI - Ariosoma anago (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17143422 TI - Brachypleura novaezeelandiae Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 92 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf through the eastern Indian Ocean to the East Indies. UI - 17057202 TI - Chaunax abei Le Danois, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 90 - 500 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan. More recent works report its occurrence in Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 17040931 TI - Chelidoperca hirundinacea (Valenciennes, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 200 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 17053799 TI - Cynoglossus lingua Hamilton, 1822 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 961 m tropical; 25°n - 10°s; 32°e - 127°e Indo-West Pacific: Malay Archipelago including Thailand, Viet Nam, the Philippines and Indonesia westward to seas and estuaries of India and Pakistan to the Red Sea (Ref. 9895). UI - 17050471 TI - Dactyloptena macracantha (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 177 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: southern India and Sri Lanka to the Philippines, south to northern Australia and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). UI - 17143559 TI - Halaelurus quagga (Alcock, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 54 - 186 m deep-water; 15°N - 0°N Western Indian Ocean: Somalia and India. UI - 17053800 TI - Dactylopus dactylopus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 55 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to northwestern Australia. UI - 17040930 TI - Dendrochirus bellus (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and Taiwan. Also reported from New Caledonia. Likely to be more widely distributed than presently reported. UI - 17043026 TI - Dischistodus pseudochrysopoecilus (Allen and Robertson, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 21°N - 23°S Western Central Pacific: Philippines to the GBR and Melanesia. Also reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756). UI - 17144992 TI - Ephippus orbis (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Natal, South Africa, eastward to India and Lesser Sunda Island, Indonesia, north to Japan (Ref. 559) and Taiwan, south to northern Australia (Ref. 9710). UI - 17052710 TI - Eupleurogrammus muticus (Gray, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 80 m tropical; 27°n - 1°s; 71°e - 109°e Indo-West Pacific: including the Persian Gulf, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, Gulf of Thailand, China and southern Korean Peninsula. UI - 17052722 TI - Abudefduf troschelii (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 12 m tropical; 51°N - 3°S; 115°w - 73°w Eastern Pacific: throughout the Gulf of California and from Bahía San Juanico, Baja California, Mexico to northern Peru, the Galapagos Islands and other offshore islands. UI - 17053430 TI - Anisotremus dovii (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 25°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: southern margins of Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17144991 TI - Gargariscus prionocephalus (Duméril, 1869) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Indo-Pacific: Japan to the Philippines and the Arafura Sea. Also recorded from Darwin to North West Cape (Ref. 5978). UI - 17050827 TI - Haploblepharus edwardsii (Schinz, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 130 m subtropical; 29°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: Cape Agulhas to Natal in South Africa. There are two different forms of this species, the 'Cape' and 'Natal' types, which differ in coloration and habitat and might be geographic variants or two distinct species (Ref. 6782). UI - 17060865 TI - Glossogobius aureus Akihito & Meguro, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 32°N - 19°S Africa: South Africa. Asia and Oceania: Japan to Australia; Mekong and Chao Phraya basins. UI - 17259693 TI - Gnathophis nystromi nystromi (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 250 - 355 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan and the South China Sea. UI - 17043226 TI - Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical; 30°N - 22°S Indo-Pacific: Christmas Island to French Polynesia, north to the Ryukyu Islands and south to Tonga; throughout Micronesia. UI - 17060866 TI - Anisotremus interruptus (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 22°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17060672 TI - Anisotremus pacifici (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 15°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17169354 TI - Anisotremus scapularis (Tschudi, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical Eastern Pacific: De Manta, Ecuador to Antofagasta, Chile. UI - 17040928 TI - Apogon dovii Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Mazatlán, Mexico to Peru. UI - 17059573 TI - Bathygobius andrei (Sauvage, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica to the northern Peru. UI - 17040929 TI - Bathygobius ramosus Ginsburg, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Bahía Magdalena and the Gulf of California in Mexico to northern Peru. UI - 17056399 TI - Oxyurichthys visayanus Herre, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish tropical Western Pacific: Amamiôshima to Iriomotejima and the Philippines. UI - 17053397 TI - Hypsoblennius brevipinnis (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 10 m tropical Eastern Pacific: central Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos and Cocos islands. UI - 17055800 TI - Haploblepharus pictus (Müller and Henle, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 29°S - 36°S Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to southwestern Cape Province, South Africa. UI - 17144987 TI - Bodianus diplotaenia (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 76 m subtropical; 20 - 22°C; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Guadalupe Island and throughout the Gulf of California to Chile, including the Cocos, Malpelo, Revillagigedo and the Galapagos islands. UI - 17051160 TI - Pardachirus pavoninus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 32°N - 32°S Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka east to Samoa and Tonga (Ref. 2334), north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to Onslow, Australia. UI - 17051040 TI - Bodianus eclancheri (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 46 m tropical Southeast Pacific: Ecuador to central Chile. Originating in the Peru-Chile Province, it is found in the cooler waters of the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16950696 TI - Bollmannia chlamydes Jordan, 1890 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Colombia to northern Peru. UI - 17043046 TI - Polynemus paradiseus Linnaeus, 1758 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 25 m tropical; 24°n - 11°n; 71°e - 102°e Eastern Indian Ocean and Western Pacific: west coast of India to Thailand. Probably occurs in Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and Laos (Ref. 9497). UI - 17044686 TI - Sillago vincenti McKay, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 19°N - 8°N; 70°e - 85°e Indian Ocean: East and west coast of India. Very similar in external morphology to Sillago sihama . UI - 17042520 TI - Parmaturus pilosus Garman, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 786 m deep-water; 35°N - 32°N Northwest Pacific: Japan. UI - 17051088 TI - Valamugil speigleri (Bleeker, 1858-59) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan through Southeast Asia to New Guinea. Elsewhere extending to the Chinese coast. UI - 17043029 TI - Pennahia macrocephalus (Tang, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Taiwan to southern China, off Sarawak, eastern tip of the Malay Peninsula and southern Java. UI - 17165663 TI - Paraclinus altivelis (Lockington, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: collected from only a few sites in Gulf of California (Islas Santa Inés, Ildefonso, Carmen and Punta Mangles). UI - 17062102 TI - Liachirus melanospilos (Bleeker, 1854) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 6 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Laccadives, Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, China, Taiwan and Japan. UI - 17047584 TI - Paraclinus mexicanus (Gilbert, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Punta Concepción, Baja California, Mexico, and Guaymas to Ecuador. UI - 17144985 TI - Bothus constellatus (Jordan, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 121 m subtropical Western Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and the Mangaréva and Gambier Islands (Ref. 9281). Eastern Pacific: Bahía Magdalena (Baja California Sur, Mexico) and the Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9281). UI - 17048318 TI - Brotula clarkae Hubbs, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 650 m tropical; 25°N - 6°S Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17040927 TI - Caulolatilus affinis Gill, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 185 m tropical; 33°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 16950694 TI - Pomacentrus tripunctatus Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea (Phuket), and Indo-Australian Archipelago eastward to New Britain, Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands, and Vanuatu. UI - 17131147 TI - Chaetodon humeralis Günther, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 50 m tropical Eastern Pacific: San Diego, California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17131129 TI - Chromis atrilobata Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 80 m tropical; 33°N - 18°S Eastern Pacific: northern Gulf of California to northern Peru, including the Galapagos and Cocos islands. UI - 17050847 TI - Holohalaelurus punctatus (Gilchrist, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 220 - 440 m deep-water; 4°S - 37°S Western Indian Ocean: southern Mozambique and off Natal, South Africa. This or related species found off Madagascar, Kenya and Tanzania (Ref. 5578). UI - 17144081 TI - Pontinus macrocephalus (Sauvage, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 174 - 278 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to Micronesia and the Hawaiian Islands. Reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and from Bali Strait to Timor Sea in Indonesia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17043031 TI - Psenopsis shojimai Ochiai & Mori, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Wakasa Bay, the Genkainada and the Kumanonada seas. UI - 17143810 TI - Psettina gigantea Amaoka, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 79 - 100 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to the South China Sea. Also known from Darwin to North West Cape, Australia (Ref. 5978); southern Indonesia (Ref. 9824); the Philippines (Ref. 9494). UI - 17131534 TI - Pseudorhombus argus Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 13 - 78 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Indo-Australian Archipelago. UI - 17062300 TI - Pseudorhombus quinquocellatus Weber and de Beaufort, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Taiwan and the South China Sea to Australia (Darwin to North West Cape). UI - 17048252 TI - Pterygotrigla hemisticta (Temminck & Schlegel, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 420 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Yemen (Ref. 28016) and Oman (Ref. 11441); then from southern Japan (Ref. 559) to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Derby, Australia. UI - 17044200 TI - Repomucenus huguenini (Bleeker, 1858-59) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Hakodate, Hokkaido to the East China Sea. More recently reported from Malaysia (Ref. 5756) and the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17144079 TI - Echidna nocturna (Cope, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 30 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17046922 TI - Ostracion rhinorhynchos Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 35 - 50 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Indonesia, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 17062306 TI - Fistularia corneta Gilbert & Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and the western coast of Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including many offshore islands. UI - 17055834 TI - Holohalaelurus regani (Gilchrist, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 160 - 740 m deep-water; 4°S - 37°S Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: southern Namibia to southern Mozambique. This or related species north to Kenya and Somalia. UI - 17133061 TI - Samaris cristatus Gray, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 114 m tropical Indo-West Pacific. UI - 17048251 TI - Satyrichthys rieffeli (Kaup, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 65 - 600 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and Derby, Australia. UI - 17052253 TI - Saurenchelys fierasfer (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Japan and the East China Sea to the South China Sea. UI - 17051043 TI - Gobiosoma paradoxum (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Pacific: Guaymas, Mexico to Guayaquil, Ecuador. Reported from the northern coast of Peru (Ref. 5530). UI - 17043052 TI - Holacanthus passer Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 30 m tropical; 28°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17043051 TI - Labrisomus multiporosus Hubbs, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Bahía Sebastián Vizcaino and the upper Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17041992 TI - Parascorpaena picta (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Shark Bay, Australia northward. UI - 17169269 TI - Labrisomus xanti Gill, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Eastern Central Pacific: Bahía Sebastián Vizcaino to Bahía Tenacatita, Jalisco in Mexico. UI - 17043049 TI - Myrichthys tigrinus Girard, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 61 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16950693 TI - Synodus macrops Tanaka, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 200 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to India and Andaman Sea, eastward to southern Japan and Australia. UI - 17058720 TI - Aphareus rutilans Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - 330 m tropical; 35°N - 28°S; 38°e - 150°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to Australia. Southeast Atlantic: Port Alfred, South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 17053259 TI - Parmaturus campechiensis Springer, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 1097 m deep-water; 21°N - 18°N Western Central Atlantic: Bay of Campeche, Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17043048 TI - Ophioblennius steindachneri Jordan & Evermann, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Bahía Sebastían Vizcaino and the northern Gulf of California (Isla Angel de la Guarda and Puerto Lobos) to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 5590). UI - 17048178 TI - Takifugu oblongus (Bloch, 1786) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to Indonesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17042824 TI - Thamnaconus tessellatus (Günther, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 230 - 600 m deep-water Western Pacific: Sagami Bay to the East and South China seas. Also recorded from Darwin to North West Cape, Australia (Ref. 5978) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17057205 TI - Uranoscopus oligolepis Bleeker, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Bali Strait to Timor. Reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193), Malaysia (Ref. 5756), New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). Report of its occurrence in Mauritius needs verification (Ref. 5503). UI - 16182691 TI - Xiphocheilus typus Bleeker, 1857 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 35 - 85 m tropical Western Pacific: extending into the Indian Ocean only in an area to the west of the Malay Peninsula (Ref. 9823). Recorded from North West Shelf, Australia; Indo-Australian Archipelago (Ref. 3132). UI - 17144328 TI - Rogadius asper (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 15 - 95 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Broome (Australia), the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and northwards. Also known from southern Japan (Ref. 559), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192), Philippines and Taiwan (Ref. 7087) and India (Ref. 45255). UI - 17053448 TI - Torquigener hypselogeneion (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 18 - 22 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Knysna, South Africa eastward to Samoa, north to Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17050899 TI - Chrysochir aureus (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: southeast India and Sri Lanka to southern China (Kwang-tung). UI - 17062658 TI - Nibea soldado (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 22°n - 23°s; 72°e - 149°e Indo-West Pacific: coasts of India and Sri Lanka eastwards extending to Queensland, Australia and New Guinea and north to Viet Nam (Ref. 3490). Found in the lower Mekong basin (Ref. 36667). UI - 17135660 TI - Parmaturus melanobranchus (Chan, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 540 - 810 m deep-water; 21°N - 18°N Northwest Pacific: known from only 3 specimens taken in the South China Sea. Collected less than a degree north of the northwestern boundary of the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 11146). UI - 17051598 TI - Panna microdon (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: southern Viet Nam to Java and western Borneo. Indian Ocean: India, Sri Lanka and Myanmar (Ref. 4833). UI - 17048030 TI - Paranibea semiluctuosa (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Pakistan (Ref. 2875) round the coasts of India eastwards to the Malay Peninsula. Reported occurrence in Indonesia (Ref. 5978) has been based on misidentification of Nibea soldado (Sasaki, pers. comm.) UI - 17055324 TI - Brachirus orientalis (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 15 - 20 m tropical; 31°n - 43°s; 47°e - 149°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf, then off the west coast of India and Sri Lanka, eastward through the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago to China and northern Australia. Recorded from the mouth of Vivany River in Madagascar (Ref. 6805). UI - 17051081 TI - Hyporhamphus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to China along the mainland coast of Asia. Replaced in the East Indies, Borneo, and the Philippines by Hyporhamphus neglectus and around northern Australia and southern New Guinea by Hyporhamphus neglectissimus . UI - 17046451 TI - Lepturacanthus savala (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 36°N - 17°S; 69°e - 154°e Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka to Southeast Asia, north to China, and south to New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17043433 TI - Plectorhinchus pictus (Tortonese, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to Sri Lanka (Ref. 11441). Elsewhere, eastward extending to China (Ref. 3412). UI - 17046446 TI - Plectorhinchus polytaenia (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 20 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: west coast of India; Philippines and Indonesia to Papua New Guinea, south to northern Australia (Ref. 9710). UI - 17055323 TI - Haemulon maculicauda (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 38°N - 4°N Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Colombia. UI - 17144668 TI - Paranthias colonus (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 10 - 70 m tropical; 33°n - 4°s; 115°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, including the Revillagigedo, Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, and Malpelo islands. UI - 17056981 TI - Parapsettus panamensis (Steindachner, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 37°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17049477 TI - Pareques viola (Gilbert, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: throughout Gulf of California south to Peru. Recorded in the Galapagos Islands during the 1982-83 El Niño (Ref. 9405). UI - 17051599 TI - Pomacanthus zonipectus (Gill, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 12 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California (Puerto Peñasco) and north of Bahía Magdalena (Bahía San Juanico), Mexico to Peru. UI - 17051104 TI - Schroederichthys bivius (Müller and Henle, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 14 - 78 m subtropical; 23°S - 56°S Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: central Chile to the Straits of Magellan and Argentina. UI - 17259691 TI - Petrocephalus catostoma catostoma (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 3°S - 27°S Central and South Africa: eastward flowing rivers of Africa. Widespread from the Cunene, Okavango and Zambezi systems to the Pongolo. Also in the Zambian Congo, Lakes Malawi and Tanganyika and northwards to the Tana Rivers and Lake Victoria in Kenya (Ref. 7248). UI - 17057247 TI - Amphilius natalensis Boulenger, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 29°S Africa: Ruo River, Zambezi system in Malawi south to Umkomaas River in Natal, South Africa. Also known from the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe (lower Zambezi) (Ref. 7248). UI - 17125725 TI - Bathyclarias atribranchus (Greenwood, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi (Nyasa). UI - 17057932 TI - Aplocheilichthys hutereaui (Boulenger, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 30°C; 11°S - 21°S Africa: lakes and river drainages in Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, northern and southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, northern and western Zambia, southeastern Angola, northeastern Namibia, northwestern Botswana and lower Shiré River in Malawi. Okavango and Pungwe-Buzi systems (Ref. 7248). Zimbabwe, South Africa (Ref. 27139). UI - 17051109 TI - Aplocheilichthys katangae (Boulenger, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 28°C; 11°S - 28°S Africa: in rivers and lakes in southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, Botswana, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Lake Malawi and southern Malawi, Moçambique, northern Namibia, northeastern South Africa to Natal. UI - 17143949 TI - Nothobranchius kirki Jubb, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 23°C Africa: southern Lake Malawi drainage and Lake Chilwa drainage, southern Malawi. UI - 17051125 TI - Nothobranchius kuhntae (Ahl, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 17°S - 19°S Africa: lower and middle Pungwe River drainage in Moçambique and the upper and middle Shiré drainage in southern Malawi (Ref. 3788). UI - 17043486 TI - Barbus arcislongae Keilhack, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17057249 TI - Barbus toppini Boulenger, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 13°S - 27°S Africa: Mkuze, Pongolo, Incomati and Umbelezi Rivers northwards along the east coast to Lake Chilwa (Malawi). Also in Natal and Ruaha, Tanzania (Ref. 7248) and Zimbabwe (Ref. 13337). UI - 17057250 TI - Labeo worthingtoni Fowler, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17051057 TI - Schroederichthys chilensis (Guichenot, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 9°S - 51°S Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. UI - 17044664 TI - Solegnathus lettiensis Bleeker, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 146 - 180 m tropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Indonesia and Western Australia. UI - 17050958 TI - Parmaturus xaniurus (Gilbert, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 91 - 1251 m subtropical; 39°N - 20°N Eastern Central Pacific: central California, USA to the Gulf of California. UI - 17054090 TI - Halichoeres notospilus (Günther, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 32°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Bahía Magdalena, Mexico south to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 16950670 TI - Rypticus nigripinnis Gill, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 60 m tropical Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California (rare at Puerto Peñasco) to northern Peru. UI - 17044659 TI - Scorpaena histrio Jenyns, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 157 m tropical; 23°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: Mazatlán, Sonora, Mexico to Chile (Ref. 5530). Also from Cabo San Lucas, Mexico and Galapagos Islands. UI - 17168061 TI - Scorpaena mystes Jordan and Starks, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 28°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: California, USA (Ref. 28023) to northern Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17054465 TI - Xenichthys xanti Gill, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 27°N - ?°S Eastern Pacific: southern Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17054466 TI - Sphyraena idiastes Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 24 m tropical; 7°N - ?°S Southeast Pacific: Peru, including the Cocos and the Galapagos islands. UI - 17054467 TI - Cyathochromis obliquidens Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 1 - 6 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17044658 TI - Copadichromis verduyni Konings, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 13°S - 14°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17044657 TI - Pseudotropheus modestus Johnson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 14°S Africa: known from the type locality, waters off Makanjila, Lake Malawi. UI - 17042521 TI - Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water; 12°N - 8°N Western Central Pacific: known from the holotype and only specimen taken from the Mindanao Sea, Philippines. Upon comparing, the holotypes of Apristurus herklotsi and this species are conspecific, thus, suggesting that Pentanchus is a senior synonym of Apristurus . But due to lack of verifiable specimens, herklotsi is tentatively retained in Apristurus . UI - 17054472 TI - Pseudotropheus purpuratus Johnson, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 13°S Africa: known from the type locality, Chisumulu Island, Lake Malawi. UI - 17144360 TI - Pseudotropheus saulosi Konings, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 11°S - 13°S Africa: Lake Malawi. UI - 17259579 TI - Pseudotropheus tropheops gracilior Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 8°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to southern Lake Malawi. Also occurs in Vua and Deep Bay. UI - 17259578 TI - Pseudotropheus tropheops romandi Colombé, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 13°S Africa: known from the type locality, Likoma Island. UI - 17055344 TI - Pseudotropheus williamsi (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Deep Bay, Vua, Nkhata Bay; Likoma, Chisumulu, Mbenji and Maleri Islands; the southeast arm of the lake. UI - 17049297 TI - Maylandia zebra (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 6 - 28 m tropical; 22 - 28°C; 8°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on the northwestern coast between Cape Manulo and Kande Islands. Also found on Jalo Reef, at Namalenje Islands, Cape Maclear, Monkey Bay, Boadzulu Islands and Nkopola. On the eastern part, occurs at Fort Maguire, Masinje on Likoma and Chisumulu Islands (Ref. 5595). UI - 17044646 TI - Genyochromis mento Trewavas, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17044645 TI - Gephyrochromis lawsi Fryer, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 9°S - 12°S Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Malawi. UI - 17044586 TI - Gephyrochromis moorii Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 6 - 25 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17057207 TI - Iodotropheus sprengerae Oliver & Loiselle, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 13°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in Boadzulu and Chinyankwazi Islands. Also recorded from Chinyamwezi Island (Ref. 26709). UI - 17050971 TI - Poroderma africanum (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 28°S - 36°S Southeast Atlantic: endemic to South Africa. There are old records from Madagascar and Mauritius, but these require confirmation (Ref. 244). UI - 17062392 TI - Iodotropheus stuartgranti Konings, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 14°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs on the coast between the Nsinje River outlet and the border with Mozambique. UI - 17062391 TI - Labidochromis mathotho Burgess & Axelrod, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17062390 TI - Labidochromis textilis Oliver, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Occurs in the east central coast of the lake. UI - 17259542 TI - Barbus radiatus radiatus Peters, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 27°S Africa: widespread, from Uganda southwards including the Zambian Congo, Cunene, Okavango, Zambezi, and east coast rivers south to the Phongolo system in South Africa. UI - 17062415 TI - Barbus innocens Pfeffer, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Occurs in Lake Malawi, Lake Rukwa, Wawi and Mkata Rivers. UI - 17042245 TI - Barbus macrotaenia Worthington, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 20°S Africa: Occurs in Lake Malawi, Shire River (Lower Zambezi system) and Buzi River. Also in Pungwe River (Ref. 7248). UI - 17057900 TI - Bathyclarias euryodon Jackson, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17057901 TI - Bathyclarias filicibarbis Jackson, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17135856 TI - Bathyclarias foveolatus (Jackson, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic and occurring throughout Lake Malawi (Nyasa). UI - 17135861 TI - Bathyclarias gigas Jackson, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17059436 TI - Poroderma pantherinum (Müller and Henle, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 256 m subtropical; 28°S - 36°S Southeast Atlantic: Saldanha to central Natal, South Africa. UI - 17042392 TI - Gaidropsarus ensis (Reinhardt, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m temperate; 76°N - 35°N; 77°w - 36°w Northwest Atlantic: Baffin Bay, Greenland, and from deep waters off the east coast of North America from near Browns Bank (Canada) to off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina (USA). UI - 17053983 TI - Gaidropsarus granti (Regan, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical; 40°N - 27°N; 32°W - 13°W Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands and the Azores. UI - 17153876 TI - Gaidropsarus guttatus (Collett, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 10 m tropical; 40°N - 27°N; 32°W - 13°W Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands, Madeira and the Azores. UI - 17057310 TI - Gaidropsarus insularum Sivertsen, 1945 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: South Africa, Tristan da Cunha, and Gough Island. Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam Islands. UI - 17056209 TI - Gaidropsarus novaezealandiae (Hector, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m temperate Southwest Pacific: Tasmania and New Zealand. UI - 16951136 TI - Scyliorhinus besnardi Springer and Sadowsky, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 140 - 190 m subtropical; 31°S - 39°S Southwest Atlantic: northern Uruguay. UI - 17056441 TI - Pinjalo lewisi Randall, Allen & Anderson, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 150 m tropical; 23°N - 11°S; 92°e - 131°e Indo-Pacific: Laccadive Islands to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17056440 TI - Liopropoma collettei Randall & Taylor, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Pacific Ocean: Papua New Guinea, Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17135860 TI - Bathyclarias ilesi Jackson, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 30 - 90 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to in Lake Malawi. UI - 16950356 TI - Bathyclarias jacksoni (Greenwood, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17135859 TI - Bathyclarias longibarbis (Worthington, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 75 m tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17135858 TI - Bathyclarias loweae Jackson, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to in Lake Malawi. UI - 17135857 TI - Bathyclarias nyasensis (Worthington, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17135864 TI - Bathyclarias rotundifrons Jackson, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17135863 TI - Bathyclarias worthingtoni Jackson, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi. UI - 17062405 TI - Chiloglanis neumanni Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C; 10°S - 19°S Africa: Limpopo River system, Cunene, Kafue, Zambezi (above and below Victoria Falls), Okavango, Upper Congo River in Zambia, Lake Malawi and Lake Kariba. Also known from the Pugnwe and Buzi systems and east coast rivers in Tanzania (Ref. 7248). UI - 17056276 TI - Mastacembelus shiranus Günther, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 9°S - 15°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Malawi and lower course of inflowing rivers. UI - 17053685 TI - Nothobranchius orthonotus (Peters, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C Africa: Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and South Africa. Populations are threatened by destruction of pans and by anti-malarial and tsetse fly spraying programs (Ref. 7248). UI - 17062406 TI - Seriolella porosa Guichenot, 1848 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 11°S - 37°S Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile. Southwest Atlantic (Ref. 6077). UI - 17061625 TI - Pterotolithus lateoides (Bleeker, 1850) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Borneo, Indonesia, and Malaysia. UI - 17043471 TI - Scarus perrico Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 36 m tropical Eastern Pacific: central Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17060704 TI - Pterotolithus maculatus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Sri Lanka round the Bay of Bengal to Borneo. UI - 17045003 TI - Chlorurus oedema (Snyder, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to the Philippines, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17043469 TI - Gobiesox marmoratus Jenyns, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Southwest Atlantic: Argentina and Uruguay. Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile (Ref. 5530). UI - 17043468 TI - Discopyge tschudii Heckel, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 165 m subtropical Southeast Pacific: Peru and Chile (Ref. 5530). Southwest Atlantic: Uruguay and Argentina (Ref. 2806). UI - 17043467 TI - Cubiceps caeruleus Regan, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical South Atlantic and Pacific. Western Central Atlantic: Also reported in Nicaragua (Ref. 13613), Uruguay (Ref. 2806), and Peru (Ref. 5530). UI - 17143815 TI - Congiopodus peruvianus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic. UI - 17058222 TI - Callorhinchus callorynchus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 116 m subtropical; 5 - 10°C; ?°S - 56°S Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic. UI - 17052162 TI - Coelorinchus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 300 - 1000 m deep-water; 36°N - 20°N; 125°e - 140°e Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 1371) and Taiwan (Ref. 54421). Possibly much wider in distribution. UI - 17057315 TI - Coelorinchus kaiyomaru Arai & Iwamoto, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 625 - 1150 m deep-water; 40°S - 56°S Southern circumglobal: New Zealand, Tasmania, and the Falkland Islands. Also known from the southeast Atlantic off Gough and Discovery tablemounts. UI - 17060680 TI - Sillago attenuata McKay, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine subtropical; 31°N - 23°N; 47°e - 57°e Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. UI - 17060681 TI - Sillago bassensis Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 60 m subtropical; 28°S - 40°S; 112°e - 145°e Eastern Indian Ocean: Endemic to southern regions of the Australian continental shelf. Distribution ranges from Kangaroo Island in South Australia (Ref. 27573) to Geraldton in Western Australia (Ref. 6335). Report from Western Victoria (Ref. 6205) is erroneous (Ref. 6390). Not yet recorded from western Tasmania. UI - 17058085 TI - Mataeocephalus acipenserinus (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 400 - 1220 m deep-water; 26°N - 13°N; 166°w - 148°w Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands and Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17059588 TI - Apsilus dentatus Guichenot, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - 300 m tropical; 29°N - 9°N; 87°w - 60°w Western Central Atlantic: West Indies, Florida Keys, western Gulf of Mexico, western Caribbean (off Belize), probably more widespread in Caribbean (Anderson, pers. comm.). UI - 17169332 TI - Aprion virescens Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 180 m tropical; 35°N - 31°S; 33°e - 134°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17053278 TI - Schroederichthys maculatus Springer, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 190 - 410 m deep-water; 18°N - 10°N Western Central Atlantic: Honduras and Nicaragua. UI - 17062404 TI - Temera hardwickii Gray, 1831 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea near the southern Thai- Burma border through the Straits of Malacca and the Malay Peninsula to Singapore and Viet Nam, occurs off Thailand but coast and locality is uncertain. UI - 17044508 TI - Choerodon oligacanthus (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Pulu Weh; Singapore; Bintang; Banka; Borneo (Balikpapan, Sandakan); Sulu Islands; Celebes (Makassar, Badjoa), Malacca, Philippines, New Caledonia. UI - 17063334 TI - Parapercis filamentosa (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Pacific: Hainan, China to Thailand and Indonesia. UI - 17047043 TI - Palutrus scapulopunctatus (de Beaufort, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: Malaysia, Indonesia, Fiji. UI - 17053780 TI - Pseudapocryptes elongatus (Cuvier, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 28°C Indo-Pacific: India to Tahiti and north to China. Common in the Mekong delta. UI - 17063580 TI - Notoscopelus elongatus (Costa, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 45 - 1000 m subtropical; 45°N - 35°N; 6°W - 17°E Mediterranean Sea: endemic to the western region. UI - 17048120 TI - Butis gymnopomus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 25 - ?°C Asia: India, Singapore, Banka, Sumatra, Simalur, Nias, Java, Bali, Borneo, Celebes, Kabaena, New Guinea, Philippines, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17063318 TI - Tripodichthys blochii (Bleeker, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Western Pacific: China, southeast Asia, Philippines and Indonesia; stray once recorded from Japan. UI - 17145293 TI - Periophthalmodon schlosseri (Pallas, 1770) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Singapore, Bedok, Changi, Pulu Obi, Pulu ayer Merbau, Banka, Sumatra, Java, Jakarta, Madura, Borneo, Celebes, Ambon, Waigeu, New Guinea, India, Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak, and Thailand (Ref. 3178). Known from the Mekong (Ref. 12693). UI - 17058291 TI - Tropidophoxinellus alburnoides (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 36°N; 9°W - 1°W Europe: rivers of Portugal and southern Spain (from lower Duero, Tajo, Guadiana and Guadalquivir, Ref. 32724). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17063313 TI - Rutilus frisii (Nordmann, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 50 - ? m temperate; 56°N - 36°N; 22°E - 54°E Eurasia: in rivers on the northern coast of the Black Sea and in the Caspian Sea basin. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna) (Ref. 6111). Rutilus frisii kutum Kamenskii, 1901 recognized by some as a subspecies in the Caspian Sea (Ref. 26334, 39702). UI - 17143967 TI - Rutilus pigus (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 5 - 20°C; 50°N - 44°N; 7°E - 20°E Europe: Lives in the large lakes and rivers of northern Italy and in the Danube's middle and upper reaches. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17165110 TI - Cottus poecilopus Heckel, 1837 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 15 m temperate; 72°N - 36°N; 10°E - 171°E Europe and Former USSR: Streams in Carpathians draining to Danube, Dniestr, Vistula and Odra. Baltic Sea basin, especially in southern and northern Sweden and Finland between 64 and 68°N, central Finnish lakes areas, a few streams in southern Finland, a few lakes in northern Germany, Lake Hañcza in northern Poland and in River Skjernaa drainage in Denmark and in southern part of Lake Onega drainage. Siberia from River Ob eastwards to River Lena. Absent in rivers drainaing to Baltic Sea south of River Iijöki drainage in central Finland and in rivers draining to the White and Barents Seas. Absent from mid-Sweden. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17044532 TI - Schroederichthys tenuis Springer, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 72 - 410 m deep-water; 4°N - 2°S Western Atlantic: off Suriname (Ref. 13608) and Brazil (off Amazon River mouth). UI - 17062630 TI - Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m subtropical; 40°N - 30°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Probably restricted to the area from West India to eastern Thailand. Reports from outside this area are most likely misidentifications (A.S. Harold, pers. comm., 18/08/98). However, larval occurrence is wide in the tropics (Ref. 9902, 46075). UI - 17125796 TI - Bregmaceros nectabanus Whitley, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 350 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia; reported from the Cape, South Africa (Ref. 4096). Western Atlantic: southeast Caribbean. Indian Ocean and tropical western Pacific to Fiji. UI - 17143965 TI - Gaidropsarus argentatus (Reinhardt, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 150 - 2260 m deep-water; 72°n - 45°n; 42°w - 17°e North Atlantic: Nunavut, off southeastern coasts of Greenland, all but southern coast of Iceland, the Faroe-Shetland ridge to Norwegian coasts north from Bergen. UI - 17062955 TI - Gaidropsarus capensis (Kaup, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from Cape Town to East London in South Africa. UI - 16950369 TI - Liopropoma mitratum Lubbock & Randall, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 46 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Rowley Shoals, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Coral Sea, the Philippines, Palau, Micronesia, American Samoa, and Tuamoto Archipelago. UI - 17053650 TI - Bathygadus favosus Goode and Bean, 1886 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 770 - 2745 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: off Mauritania, Gulf of Guinea, off Morocco and Madeira; also off Cape Town, South Africa (Ref. 11953). Western Atlantic: Straits of Florida, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea. UI - 16951125 TI - Gadomus arcuatus (Goode and Bean, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 610 - 1370 m deep-water; 37°N - 35°s; 98°w - 6°w Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, and northeastern coast of South America. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Canary Islands, Azores and Portugal (Ref. 3587). UI - 16951124 TI - Albatrossia pectoralis (Gilbert, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 140 - 3500 m deep-water; 62°N - 26°N; 143°e - 115°w North Pacific: northern Japan to the Okhotsk and Bering seas, east to the Gulf of Alaska, south to northern Baja California in Mexico. UI - 17056438 TI - Coelorinchus acanthiger Barnard, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 800 - 1500 m deep-water; 6°S - 44°S; 16°w - 62°e Southeast Atlantic: Walvis Ridge, Discovery Seamount, off Namibia and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Plateau and Mascarene Ridge. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 26363). Also from Australia (Ref. 26363). UI - 17043460 TI - Coelorinchus aconcagua Iwamoto, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 119 - 450 m subtropical; 30°S - 56°S; 80°w - 54°w Southeast Pacific and Southwest Atlantic: Chile (up to 41°S) and Argentine Patagonia. UI - 16951274 TI - Coryphaenoides zaniophorus (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 400 - 2375 m deep-water; 37°N - 0°N; 98°w - 4°w Western Central Atlantic: off Chesapeake Bay, Gulf of Mexico, and the Caribbean. Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania to Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17060694 TI - Lepidorhynchus denticulatus Richardson, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 180 - 1000 m deep-water; 30°S - 50°S; 141°e - 172°w Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. UI - 16951007 TI - Gnathochromis pfefferi (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17059945 TI - Carcharhinus albimarginatus (Rüppell, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 800 m tropical; 29°N - 31°S; 31°e - 77°w Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and East Africa, including Madagascar, Seychelles, Aldabra Group, Mauritius and the Chagos Archipelago. Western Pacific: off southern Japan to northern Australia and French Polynesia (Ref. 9997). Eastern Central Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Colombia, including the Cocos, Galapagos and Revillagigedo islands. UI - 17048248 TI - Lepidiolamprologus attenuatus (Steindachner, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17042857 TI - Lepidiolamprologus cunningtoni (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed. UI - 17051189 TI - Lepidiolamprologus elongatus (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed throughout the lake. UI - 17053377 TI - Lepidiolamprologus kendalli (Poll & Stewart, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17050861 TI - Ventrifossa garmani (Jordan & Gilbert, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 200 - 720 m deep-water; 34°N - 24°N; 125°e - 140°e Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and East China Sea. UI - 17042495 TI - Ventrifossa macropogon Marshall, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 439 - 1000 m deep-water; 31°N - 5°N; 94°w - 54°w Western Central Atlantic: off Guyana into the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico, and in Atlantic off northeastern Florida. Common to the south of the Gulf of Mexico, but relatively rare in the Gulf and Gulf stream. UI - 17056437 TI - Coelorinchus anatirostris Jordan & Gilbert, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 300 - 550 m deep-water; 7 - 12°C; 34°N - 20°N; 120°e - 140°e Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17059276 TI - Coelorinchus argentatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 85 - 582 m tropical; 15°N - 19°S; 115°e - 130°e Indo-West Pacific: Zanzibar to the Philippines, Indonesia, and Australia; questionably from South Africa. UI - 17058911 TI - Scyliorhinus boa Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 329 - 676 m deep-water; 20°N - 9°N Western Atlantic: Caribbean slope off Barbados, Lesser Antilles, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; also from Honduras to Colombia. UI - 17054176 TI - Coelorinchus argus Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 124 - 424 m tropical; 19°N - 9°S; 105°e - 129°e Indo-West Pacific: Philippines and Indonesia. Reported from Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17054177 TI - Coelorinchus aspercephalus Waite, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 33 - 335 m subtropical; 37°S - 54°S; 162°e - 172°w Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17052640 TI - Coelorinchus australis (Richardson, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 80 - 300 m subtropical; 37°S - 47°S; 143°e - 152°e Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17043455 TI - Coelorinchus biclinozonalis Arai & Mcmillan, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 4 - 549 m subtropical; 31°S - 46°S; 166°e - 180°e Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17058087 TI - Xyrichtys niger (Steindachner, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Philippines, north to Japan and south to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17057312 TI - Coelorinchus chilensis Gilbert & Thompson, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 260 - 1480 m deep-water; 4°S - 39°S; 85°w - 70°w Southwest Atlantic: Peru to central Chile. UI - 17054178 TI - Coelorinchus denticulatus Regan, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 64 - 335 m tropical; 2°S - 32°S Western Indian Ocean: off Kenya to Natal, South Africa and Madagascar. UI - 17043445 TI - Coelorinchus formosanus Okamura, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 200 - 300 m deep-water; 31°N - 20°N; 117°e - 133°e Northwest Pacific: off southern Japan and the East China Sea around Taiwan. UI - 17057314 TI - Coelorinchus hexafasciatus Okamura, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 336 - 910 m deep-water; 29°N - 24°N; 133°e - 143°e Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Philippine Sea). UI - 17043443 TI - Coelorinchus innotabilis McCulloch, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 554 - 1463 m deep-water; 32°S - 55°S; 140°e - 177°w Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17063651 TI - Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 780 m subtropical; 63°N - 12°N; 18°W - 36°E Northeast Atlantic: Norway and British Isles south to Senegal, including the Mediterranean. Possibly Côte d'Ivoire. Some populational differences exist between Catulus duhameli (a name for the Mediterranean canicula based on size) and this species which may eventually be expressed as subspecies. The only reported observation of this species in Crimean waters was in 1937, which is possibly erroneous (Ref. 897). UI - 17055540 TI - Coelorinchus kamoharai Matsubara, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 220 - 400 m deep-water; 36°N - 20°N; 120°e - 140°e Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, south to Taiwan. UI - 17055537 TI - Coelorinchus karrerae Trunov, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 263 - 1150 m deep-water; 3°S - 44°S; 0°w - 97°e Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to off Cape of Good Hope, South Africa; Discovery Tablemount; Valdivia Bank. Indian Ocean: Madagascar Plateau; Saya de Malha Bank and Broken (West Australian) Ridge. UI - 16950719 TI - Priolepis fallacincta Winterbottom & Burridge, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical Western Pacific: Sulawesi to eastern Fiji, north to the Philippines, south to Queensland. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17057611 TI - Coelorinchus kishinouyei Jordan & Snyder, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 250 - 450 m deep-water; 8 - 12°C; 35°N - 28°N; 126°e - 139°e Northwest Pacific: southern Japan (Ref. 1371) and Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17051157 TI - Coelorinchus labiatus (Koehler, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 460 - 2220 m deep-water; 61°N - 12°N; 28°w - 4°w Eastern Atlantic. UI - 16950718 TI - Coelorinchus longicephalus Okamura, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 336 - 700 m deep-water; 30°N - 25°N; 131°e - 137°e Northwest Pacific: Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Philippine Sea). UI - 17052661 TI - Coelorinchus macrochir (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 235 - 830 m deep-water; 43°N - 28°N; 127°e - 147°e Northwest Pacific: Japan and East China Sea (off Kagoshima Prefecture). UI - 17144769 TI - Coelorinchus matamua (McCann & McKnight, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 450 - 1000 m deep-water; ?°S - 40°S Southeast Atlantic: South Africa. Western Pacific: southeastern Australia including Tasmania, also in New Zealand. UI - 17063652 TI - Scyliorhinus capensis (Müller and Henle, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 26 - 495 m subtropical; 0°S - 37°S; 0°w - 29°e Southeast Atlantic: Lüderitz, Namibia to central Natal, South Africa. UI - 17164719 TI - Diplospinus multistriatus Maul, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 1000 m deep-water; 42°N - 38°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in central water masses. Rather rare, but relatively abundant in the northwest and southeast Atlantic and southeast Pacific. UI - 17062971 TI - Coelorinchus multispinulosus Katayama, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 150 - 300 m subtropical; 38°N - 30°N; 127°e - 137°e Western Pacific: southern Japan to East China Sea. UI - 17131847 TI - Coelorinchus oliverianus Phillipps, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 85 - 1245 m deep-water; 31°S - 50°S; 160°e - 177°w Southwest Pacific: endemic to New Zealand. UI - 17143026 TI - Coelorinchus parallelus (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 630 - 990 m deep-water; 35°N - 10°N; 121°e - 140°e Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan, East China Sea, and the Philippines, but may extend into Indian Ocean, Australia and New Zealand. UI - 17042790 TI - Coelorinchus productus Gilbert & Hubbs, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 271 - 600 m deep-water; 34°N - 24°N; 124°e - 139°e Western Pacific: southern Japan, the East China Sea, and northern Taiwan. UI - 17060868 TI - Coelorinchus scaphopsis (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 180 - 300 m deep-water; 37°N - 22°N; 123°w - 107°w Eastern Pacific: southern California and northern Gulf of California; probably also in outer slope waters of Baja California and mainland Mexico. UI - 17134143 TI - Coelorinchus ventrilux Marshall & Iwamoto, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 300 - 500 m deep-water; 26°N - 11°N; 81°w - 60°w Western Central Atlantic: West Indies. UI - 17051161 TI - Coryphaenoides acrolepis (Bean, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 300 - 3700 m deep-water; 1 - 4°C; 62°N - 28°N; 134°e - 115°w North Pacific: northern Japan to Okhotsk and Bering seas, south along North American coasts to northern Mexico. UI - 17054068 TI - Epinnula magistralis Poey, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 38°N - 19°S; 109°e - 74°w Western Central Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. Northwest Pacific: southern Japan. One juvenile specimen found in eastern North Indian Ocean (12°27'S, 116°16'E). UI - 17145285 TI - Kumococius rodericensis (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 75 m tropical; ?° - 21°S Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf (Ref. 11441) and the Mascarenes to the Philippines, north to southern Japan, south to northern Australia. UI - 17049081 TI - Scyliorhinus cervigoni Maurin and Bonnet, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 500 m deep-water; 11 - 16°C; 20°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: probably wide-ranging off tropical West Africa, from Mauritania to Angola. Often been referred to as Scyliorhinus stellaris in the past. UI - 17058086 TI - Coryphaenoides anguliceps (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 720 - 2400 m deep-water; 24°N - 6°S; 112°w - 78°w Eastern Pacific: off the Pacific coast from Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17134597 TI - Coryphaenoides ariommus Gilbert & Thompson, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 768 - 1860 m deep-water; 2°S - 40°S; 85°w - 70°w Southeast Pacific: northern Peru to southern Chile. Also Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9315). UI - 17143980 TI - Coryphaenoides carminifer (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 590 - 1870 m deep-water; 7°N - 5°S; 88°w - 80°w Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to Ecuador. UI - 17143981 TI - Coryphaenoides cinereus (Gilbert, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 150 - 3500 m deep-water; 0.3 - 3.8°C; 60°N - 33°n; 140°e - 123°w North Pacific: northern Japan to Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea and south to Oregon, USA. UI - 16950730 TI - Coryphaenoides longifilis Günther, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 550 - 3000 m deep-water; 60°N - 28°N; 131°e - 175°w North Pacific: southern Japan to Bering Sea. UI - 17043502 TI - Coryphaenoides marginatus Steindachner and Döderlein, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 250 - 790 m deep-water; 5 - 7°C; 35°N - 24°N; 121°e - 140°e Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17143983 TI - Coryphaenoides mexicanus (Parr, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 730 - 1600 m deep-water; 29°N - 21°N; 98°w - 80°w Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Probably occurring in the Caribbean Sea but there are no records on hand to verify this. UI - 17043501 TI - Coryphaenoides nasutus Günther, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 625 - 1180 m deep-water; 1.5 - 5°C; 48°N - 24°N; 120°e - 155°e Northwest Pacific: northern Japan to East China Sea. UI - 17051025 TI - Neoepinnula americana (Grey, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 184 - 457 m deep-water; 31°N - 3°N; 94°w - 49°w Western Atlantic: known only from the Gulf of Mexico, Yucatán Channel, Caribbean Sea off Venezuela, off Suriname, and off southern Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 17051086 TI - Scyliorhinus garmani (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 11°N - 12°S Indo-West Pacific: known from the indefinite type locality ('East Indies' = Indonesia) and Dumaguete, Philippines. UI - 17060693 TI - Coryphaenoides serrulatus Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 540 - 2070 m deep-water; 33°S - 50°S; 137°e - 179°w Southwest Pacific: New Zealand, Tasman Sea, south of Tasmania, southeast Australia (Victoria), and possibly also across the Indian Ocean (Ref. 1371). A possible subspecies, Coryphaenoides serrulatus oceanus from the Indian Ocean (Walters Shoals south of Madagascar to Broken Ridge in 870-1,255 m) is recognized by Iwamoto and Shcherbachev (Ref. 10993). UI - 17042356 TI - Coryphaenoides subserrulatus Makushok, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 915 - 1180 m deep-water; 33°S - 58°S; 14°e - 50°w Indo-Pacific: South Africa, south of Tasmania, New Zealand (including off Campbell and Chatham islands). Southwest Atlantic: off Falkland Islands and Argentina. Southeast Atlantic: off the southeast coast of South America (Ref. 33673). UI - 17134863 TI - Paradiplospinus antarcticus Andriashev, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2830 m deep-water; 31°S - 79°S; 180°w - 180°e Southern Ocean: circumpolar. In the belief that there was only a single species of Paradiplospinus , many authors used the name Paradiplospinusgracilis as including Paradiplospinus antarcticus . UI - 17166138 TI - Rexea antefurcata Parin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 80 - 800 m deep-water; 13°S - 40°S; 150°e - 83°w Southeast Pacific: seamounts of Nazca and Sala y Gomez Ridges and at Easter Island. Southwest Pacific: Tasman Sea (from 23° to 37°S along east coast of Australia and on seamounts), and from southern Fiji. UI - 17052652 TI - Rexea bengalensis (Alcock, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 143 - 820 m deep-water; 34°N - 27°S; 40°e - 155°e Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique Channel, Saya de Malha Bank, Maldives Islands, India, Sri Lanka, Arafura and Java seas, Makassar Strait, northwestern and northeastern Australia and southern Japan (Ref. 6181). Also recorded from New Caledonia (Ref. 33346). UI - 17134864 TI - Rexea brevilineata Parin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 180 - 400 m deep-water; 20°S - 27°S; 90°w - 81°w Southeast Pacific: known only from seamounts of Nazca Submarine Ridge and adjacent parts of Sala y Gomez Ridge. UI - 17134865 TI - Rexea nakamurai Parin, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 340 - 370 m deep-water; 34°N - 18°S; 53°e - 154°w Indo-West Pacific: Nazareth Bank and off Sumatra in the Indian Ocean and Kyushu-Palau Ridge, Japan and off Oahu, Hawaii. UI - 17132011 TI - Sillaginodes punctatus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 2 - 200 m subtropical; 29°S - 41°S; 112°e - 152°e Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia. UI - 17051087 TI - Scyliorhinus haeckelii (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 402 m deep-water; 11°N - 32°S Western Atlantic: western Venezuela, Suriname, Brazil, and Uruguay. UI - 17144611 TI - Rexea solandri (Cuvier, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 100 - 800 m deep-water; 25°S - 48°S; 109°e - 173°w Southwest Pacific: off southern, southwestern and southeastern Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand. Occurrence records from Madagascar and Japan need to be verified. UI - 17165091 TI - Sillago aeolus Jordan & Evermann, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m tropical; 34°N - 20°S; 35°e - 132°e Indo-Pacific: Singapore, Thailand, China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Philippines, and southern Japan. Possibly distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific from Delagoa Bay, South Africa to Okinawajima, Japan but not recorded from Australia or southern New Guinea. Very similar to Sillago burrus . UI - 17060677 TI - Sillago analis Whitley, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 8°S - 30°S; 110°e - 157°e Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, from Shark Bay, Western Australia to Moreton Bay, Queensland. Also known from the southern coast of New Guinea. Sillago nierstraszi is almost certainly a synonym of this species. UI - 17057610 TI - Rexichthys johnpaxtoni Parin and Astakhov, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 270 - 470 m deep-water; 17°S - 35°S; 140°e - 170°w Western Pacific: eastern coast of Australia between 17°31'S and 32°34'S, and from New Caledonia. UI - 17060678 TI - Sillago arabica McKay & McCarthy, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 5 m subtropical; 31°N - 23°N; 47°e - 57°e Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf. UI - 17060679 TI - Sillago argentifasciata Martin & Montalban, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical; 12°N - 6°N; 115°e - 121°e Western Central Pacific: Lumbucan Island, Palawan, Philippines. This species is similar to Sillago ingenuua and may prove to be a senior synonym. Further collection at the type locality is necessary to resolve the identity of this species. UI - 17143950 TI - Sillago asiatica McKay, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 50 m tropical; 28°N - 4°N; 98°e - 125°e Western Pacific: Taiwan to the Gulf of Thailand. This species is possibly widespread. Sillago soringa is almost certainly a senior synonym of Sillago asiatica . UI - 17143579 TI - Oblada melanura (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 30 m subtropical; 44°N - 15°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Bay of Biscay, the Mediterranean, and from the Strait of Gibraltar to Angola. Also known from Madeira, Cape Verde and the Canary Islands. UI - 17058084 TI - Mataeocephalus tenuicauda (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 700 - 1600 m deep-water; 9°N - 3°S; 94°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: off the Pacific coast of Panama, Colombia and Ecuador; Cocos and Galapagos islands. UI - 17042242 TI - Helcogramma billi Hansen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Sri Lanka; possibly also in nearby areas. UI - 17041741 TI - Helcogramma capidatum Rosenblatt, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 15 m tropical Western Central Pacific: widespread on the Pacific Plate, also Indonesia to Fiji, Niue, and American Samoa. UI - 17133067 TI - Helcogramma chica Rosenblatt, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 32 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, including Cocos-Keeling Islands and Christmas Island, to Thailand then Japan, the Phoenix and Marshall Islands and American Samoa, also Fiji. UI - 17060682 TI - Sillago boutani Pellegrin, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical; 24°N - 18°N; 104°e - 116°e Northwest Pacific: Gulf of Tonkin and China. This species is rare in collections, and may be misidentified as Sillago sihama . UI - 17060692 TI - Sillago burrus Richardson, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 36 m tropical; 0°S - 35°S; 111°e - 150°e Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, southern New Guinea and northern Australia. Frequently confused with Sillago maculata which occurs in eastern Australia. UI - 17050768 TI - Helcogramma decurrens McCulloch & Waite, 1918 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Found in Western and South Australia. UI - 16951198 TI - Helcogramma ellioti (Herre, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 5 m tropical Indo-Pacific: widely distributed. The species complex is being revised by J.T. Williams. UI - 17056315 TI - Helcogramma fuscopinna Holleman, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: South Africa and Arabia to Taiwan and New Guinea. UI - 16951246 TI - Nezumia atlantica (Parr, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 366 - 1097 m deep-water; 30°N - 4°N; 97°w - 50°w Western Atlantic: abundant in tropical waters. UI - 17041264 TI - Scyliorhinus hesperius Springer, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 274 - 457 m deep-water; 22°N - 9°N Western Central Atlantic: Honduras, Panama, and Colombia. UI - 17050790 TI - Helcogramma rhinoceros Hansen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Pacific: Widespread in the area, from the Philippines, Viet Nam, Indonesia (Borneo) to the Solomon Islands (Ref. 13227). Recently collected from Fiji and Tonga (Williams pers. comm.). New locality records from Thailand and the Andaman Sea (Ref. 27223). UI - 17057609 TI - Helcogramma springeri Hansen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 10 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Vanuatu, Australia, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17043073 TI - Sillago flindersi McKay, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 180 m subtropical; 25°S - 44°S; 133°e - 157°e Western Pacific: southern Queensland to Anxious Bay, South Australia, and the east coast of Tasmania. UI - 17047137 TI - Nezumia brevibarbata (Barnard, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 549 - 1737 m deep-water; 30°S - 39°S; 14°e - 26°e Southeast Atlantic: known only from off the Orange River mouth to south of False Bay, South Africa. UI - 17053565 TI - Helcogramma striatum Hansen, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 20 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan to the Philippines, Australia, and the Solomon Islands. UI - 17043072 TI - Nezumia condylura Jordan & Gilbert, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 200 - 720 m deep-water; 37°N - 23°N; 124°e - 140°e Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and the East China Sea. Recently recorded from northeastern Taiwan (Ref. 54421). UI - 17053100 TI - Nezumia convergens (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 600 - 1870 m deep-water; 27°N - 34°S; 112°w - 70°w Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California south to Chile, including the Cocos and Galapagos islands. UI - 17045923 TI - Sillago indica McKay, Dutt & Sujatha, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m tropical; 20°N - 12°N; 69°e - 86°e Indian Ocean: East and west coasts of India. Generally confused with other sillaginids in commercial catches. UI - 17044964 TI - Sillago ingenuua McKay, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 50 m tropical; 29°N - 29°S; 80°e - 157°e Indo-West Pacific: India to the Gulf of Thailand, north to Taiwan, south to northern Australia from Shark Bay around the northern coast to Adolphus Passage, Queensland. Possibly more widely distributed than indicated. UI - 17044966 TI - Nezumia duodecim Iwamoto, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 329 - 1261 m deep-water; 25°N - 18°S; 22°w - 13°e Africa: southerly into the Gulf of Guinea to Angola. UI - 17058910 TI - Scyliorhinus meadi Springer, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 600 m deep-water; 28°N - 20°N Western Central Atlantic: North Carolina south to Florida in the USA and the Santaren Channel between Cuba and Bahamas Bank. UI - 17050793 TI - Sillago intermedius Wongratana, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 10 m tropical; 24°N - 6°N; 68°e - 106°e Eastern Indian Ocean: India and Thailand. Sillago intermedius is similar to Sillago sihama . UI - 17058082 TI - Nezumia latirostrata (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 605 - 1400 m deep-water; 8°N - 12°S; 86°w - 78°w Eastern Pacific: Panama to northern Peru. UI - 17145038 TI - Nezumia liolepis (Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 768 - 1660 m deep-water; 36°N - 15°N; 124°w - 101°w Eastern Central Pacific: off the Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California. UI - 17054366 TI - Nezumia loricata (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 600 - 1500 m deep-water; 3°n - 43°S; 114°e - 71°w Eastern Indian Ocean: temperate Australia. Southeast Pacific: Galapagos Islands and off central Chile. Two subspecies are recognized, Nezumia loricata loricata from the Galapagos and Nezumia loricata atomos from Chile. The Chilean and Australian records suggest a broad temperate distribution across South Pacific. UI - 17044967 TI - Nezumia micronychodon Iwamoto, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 366 - 1620 m deep-water; 24°N - 17°S; 22°w - 13°e Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara south to Angola. UI - 17057319 TI - Nezumia milleri Iwamoto, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 320 - 620 m deep-water; 6°S - 18°S; 7°e - 13°e Eastern Atlantic: Angola to Namibia. UI - 17054358 TI - Nezumia orbitalis (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 523 - 800 m deep-water; 8°N - 10°S; 90°w - 78°w Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Panama to northern Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17054365 TI - Nezumia propinqua (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 219 - 914 m deep-water; 30°N - 35°S; 34°e - 85°w Indo-Pacific: off Mozambique, Kyushu-Palau Ridge, and Hawaii. Southeast Pacific: Sala y Gomez Ridge. Very close to Nezumia condylura . UI - 17050382 TI - Nezumia proxima (Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 355 - 910 m deep-water; 4 - 8°C; 35°N - 8°N; 119°e - 143°e Western Pacific: southern Japan, East China Sea, and the Philippines. Distribution is probably continuous between these points. UI - 17043543 TI - Sillago lutea McKay, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m tropical; 20°N - 23°S; 70°e - 143°e Indo-West Pacific: India and Sri Lanka; northern Australia from Exmouth Gulf, Western Australia to the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819) and the Gulf of Carpentaria. Sillago lutea may be confused with Sillago sihama and Sillago japonica . UI - 17063649 TI - Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 36 - 750 m subtropical; 45°N - 15°N; 99°w - 64°w Western Atlantic: southern New England to Florida in the USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Nicaragua. Atlantic coast from Cape Cod to Florida, and west Caribbean from Yucatan to Nicaragua (Ref. 26938). UI - 17042780 TI - Sillago macrolepis Bleeker, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m tropical; 21°N - 12°S; 93°e - 164°e Western Central Pacific: Indonesian Archipelago, New Britain, Solomon Islands and the Philippines. UI - 17060599 TI - Sillago megacephalus Lin, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical; 23°N - 16°N; 105°e - 113°e Northwest Pacific: Hainan, China. This species is possibly a junior synonym of Sillago sihama . UI - 17056312 TI - Sillago microps McKay, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine subtropical; 28°N - 24°N; 120°e - 125°e Northwest Pacific: Taiwan. This new species is known only from the holotype and one paratype from Taiwan, collected with two specimens of Sillago parvisquamis , and one specimen of Sillago sihama . Not collected by Shao et al. in their review of the family from Taiwan (Ref. 6336). UI - 17060990 TI - Sillago nierstraszi Hardenberg, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical; 1°S - 13°S; 129°e - 152°e Western Central Pacific: southern New Guinea. Known only from the holotype which could not be located. In most features, this species is similar to Sillago analis and may prove to be a senior synonym. Further collection is necessary to resolve the identity of this species. UI - 17043071 TI - Sillago parvisquamis Gill, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical; 37°N - 21°N; 117°e - 142°e Northwest Pacific: southern Japan and Taiwan. UI - 17043988 TI - Sillago robusta Stead, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 70 m subtropical; 21°S - 40°S; 111°e - 157°e Indo-Pacific: endemic to Australian waters from Fremantle northward to Shark Bay (western population), and from southern Queensland to New South Wales (eastern population). UI - 17056931 TI - Homostolus acer Smith & Radcliffe, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 300 - 1000 m deep-water Western Pacific: off Japan to off Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17063227 TI - Sillago soringa Dutt & Sujatha, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 19°N - 11°N; 79°e - 85°e Eastern Indian Ocean: East coast of India. Although regarded as a distinct species, its close similarity to Sillago asiatica indicates that the latter species is a junior synonym of Sillago soringa . Both species are being retained pending a full study of the Indian material (Ref. 6335). UI - 17043070 TI - Sillago vittata McKay, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 20 - 55 m subtropical; 21°S - 35°S; 110°e - 116°e Eastern Indian Ocean: Maud Landing southward to Rottnest Island, Western Australia. UI - 17043069 TI - Tongaichthys robustus Nakamura and Fujii, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - ? m deep-water; 12°S - 27°S; 144°e - 174°w Pacific Ocean: Several specimens (38 individuals) were reported from the Tonga Ridge; around Fiji; 1 specimen from off Flinders Reef, Queensland (17°33'S, 149°46'E, CSIRO no. H1185-01). UI - 17063650 TI - Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 400 m subtropical; 64°N - 12°N; 18°W - 36°E Northeast Atlantic: Shetlands (rare), southern Scandinavia and British Isles to Morocco, including the Mediterranean. Distribution southward of this range is uncertain. UI - 17043068 TI - Aphanopus intermedius Parin, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 1350 m deep-water; 50°n - 35°s; 105°e - 14°e Atlantic Ocean: in moderately warm and tropical waters; it has not been found only off the coast of South America. In the eastern Atlantic, it is found off western Sahara, Congo and Angola, from Sierra Leone submarine rise and Pilberry Seamount (Ref. 10818). UI - 16965942 TI - Aphanopus microphthalmus Norman, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 810 - 1022 m deep-water; 16°N - 12°S; 44°e - 60°e Western Indian Ocean: in tropical areas. Western Central Pacific: Southeast Asia. References to a catch from Walvis Ridge in the southeastern Atlantic are based on a single specimen from the collection of Pakhorukov that requires confirmation. UI - 16965941 TI - Aphanopus mikhailini Parin, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 905 - 2000 m deep-water; 23°S - 39°S; 54°w - 84°e Southeast Atlantic: Namibia and at Walvis Ridge. Southwest Atlantic: off Argentina. Indian Ocean: on seamounts off Mozambique and the West Australian Ridges. Western Pacific: Southeast Australia, North Island in New Zealand and the Challenger Plateau (Ref. 41692). UI - 17043067 TI - Nezumia pudens Gilbert & Thompson, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 580 - 1238 m deep-water; 30°S - 39°S; 78°w - 72°w Southeast Pacific: central Chile. UI - 17051465 TI - Nezumia pulchella (Pequeño, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 250 - 960 m deep-water; 7°S - 34°S; 83°w - 70°w Southeast Pacific: northern Peru to central Chile. UI - 17063473 TI - Sphagemacrurus grenadae (Parr, 1946) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1000 - 1500 m deep-water; 42°N - 10°N; 97°w - 58°w Western Central Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. One record from Hudson Canyon. UI - 17043066 TI - Benthodesmus macrophthalmus Parin and Becker, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 320 - 600 m deep-water; 6°S - 13°S; 104°e - 137°e Indo-Pacific: East Timor, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and Australia, UI - 17043065 TI - Benthodesmus neglectus Parin, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 1000 m deep-water; 5°N - 9°S; 121°e - 154°e Western Central Pacific: Halmahera and Flores Sea in Indonesia; north of New Guinea. UI - 16965940 TI - Benthodesmus oligoradiatus Parin and Becker, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 375 - 1000 m deep-water; 18°N - 3°S; 50°e - 92°e Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. UI - 17145155 TI - Scyliorhinus torazame (Tanaka, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 40°N - 22°N Northwest Pacific: Japan and Korea to Taiwan. UI - 17057317 TI - Benthodesmus pacificus Parin and Becker, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1000 m subtropical; 50°N - 21°N; 127°e - 117°w North Pacific: off Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Kyushu-Palau Ridge, British Columbia, Canada and California, USA. UI - 17052544 TI - Pleuronichthys cornutus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 2 - 170 m temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Hokkaido to the Korean Peninsula, Yellow Sea, Gulf of Po-Hai and East and South China seas. UI - 17043062 TI - Benthodesmus papua Parin, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m deep-water; 8°S - 17°S; 146°e - 154°e Western Central Pacific: Coral Sea, southeast of Gulf of Papua. UI - 16950991 TI - Benthodesmus simonyi (Steindachner, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 900 m deep-water; 72°n - 16°n; 67°w - 20°e North Atlantic: off Newfoundland (Canada), Bermuda, New England (USA), Middle Atlantic Ridges, Iceland, Norway, Portugal, Madeira, and Canary Islands. UI - 17056930 TI - Benthodesmus suluensis Parin, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 500 m deep-water; 15°N - 3°N; 115°e - 126°e Western Central Pacific: Sulu Sea between the Philippines and Sabah, Malaysia. UI - 17043881 TI - Pseudopleuronectes herzensteini (Jordan and Snyder, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 67°N - 35°N Northwest Pacific: inland Sea of Japan and Wakasa Bay, the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Primorskii Krai, east coast of the Korean Peninsula, the Yellow Sea, Gulf of Bo Hai and middle East China Sea. UI - 17051464 TI - Kareius bicoloratus (Basilewsky, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 150 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and its adjacent freshwaters, the Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Korean Peninsula, northern China and Taiwan. UI - 17047712 TI - Tanakius kitaharae (Jordan & Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Southern Hokkaido, Japan to the Yellow Sea, Gulf of Bo Hai, East China Sea and Taiwan. UI - 16951412 TI - Microstomus achne (Jordan and Starks, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 610 m temperate Northwest Pacific: central Japan northward, southern Kuril Islands, Sakhalin, Sea of Japan, the Yellow Sea, Gulf of Bo Hai and East China Sea. UI - 17058908 TI - Scyliorhinus torrei Howell Rivero, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 600 m deep-water; 30°N - 20°N Western Central Atlantic: southern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Cuba. UI - 17058833 TI - Cleisthenes herzensteini (Schmidt, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of Japan, Yellow Sea, Gulf of Bo Hai, and East China Sea. UI - 17165956 TI - Trachonurus sulcatus (Goode and Bean, 1885) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range 700 - 1500 m deep-water; 40°N - 8°N; 97°w - 8°w North Atlantic: in warm waters. UI - 17052209 TI - Benthodesmus tenuis (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 850 m deep-water; 45°N - 36°S; 172°w - 175°e Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951), off Cape Hatteras, Gulf of Mexico, Suriname and southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to Angola. Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 11228). Western Pacific: Emperor Seamounts, Japan, Ryukyu Islands, Viet Nam, and the Sulu Sea. Indian Ocean: south of Java, Indonesia. Reported from British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980). UI - 16965939 TI - Benthodesmus tuckeri Parin and Becker, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 790 m deep-water; 17°N - 40°S; 29°e - 157°e Western Pacific: Philippines, Viet Nam, Molucca Islands and southeastern Australia. Indian Ocean: Socotra Island, Saya de Malha Bank, Mozambique Channel, off Natal (Ref. 11228) and south of Java. UI - 17050089 TI - Benthodesmus vityazi Parin and Becker, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 170 - 900 m deep-water; 33°N - 20°S; 49°e - 141°w Indo-Pacific. UI - 17042476 TI - Lamprologus finalimus Nichols & La Monte, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 4°S Africa: known from the type locality, Uvira, Lake Tanganyika. Endemic. UI - 16965937 TI - Lamprologus kungweensis Poll, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 4°S - 5°S Africa: Kungwe Bay, Kigoma, on the northeastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. Endemic. UI - 17050091 TI - Lamprologus lemairii Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17042486 TI - Lamprologus congoensis Schilthuis, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°N - 6°S Africa: Congo River at Matadi, Stanley Pool, Stanley Falls and Upper Congo. UI - 16971795 TI - Lamprologus lethops Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Lower course of Congo River at Bulu. UI - 17056529 TI - Lamprologus mocquardi Pellegrin, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 5°S Africa: Congo River and upper course of the Ubangi. UI - 17048255 TI - Lamprologus ocellatus (Steindachner, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17050251 TI - Carcharhinus amboinensis (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 150 m tropical; 26°N - 26°S Eastern Atlantic: Nigeria. Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, South Africa, Madagascar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6871), and Australia. Often confused with sympatric Carcharhinus leucas and Glyphis gangeticus but the three are distinguishable. UI - 17042727 TI - Mormyrus lacerda Castelnau, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: upper Zambezi, Kafue, and Okavango rivers. Found also in Cunene River (Ref. 13337). UI - 17053570 TI - Pollimyrus castelnaui (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Okavango basin and upper Zambezi River. Also from the Kafue and Cunene Rivers and northern areas of Lake Malawi (Ref. 7248). UI - 17052212 TI - Eupleurogrammus glossodon (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 80 m tropical; 31°N - 10°S; 47°e - 135°e Indo-West Pacific: including the Persian Gulf, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand. UI - 17043063 TI - Samariscus triocellatus Woods, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 30 m tropical; 28°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian and Society islands. UI - 17048551 TI - Carcharhinus acronotus (Poey, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 40°n - 37°s; 100°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to southern Brazil and Uruguay (Ref. 58839), including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. UI - 17047259 TI - Cyathopharynx furcifer (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 10°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed. UI - 16971540 TI - Cyclopharynx fwae Poll, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 10°S Africa: known only from the Fwa River, tributary to the Lubu River, tributary to the Sankuru River, in the southeastern Congo River drainage, Kasaï Oriental Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17051250 TI - Cyphotilapia frontosa (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 10°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17051910 TI - Cyprichromis leptosoma (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 10°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17053238 TI - Cyprichromis microlepidotus (Poll, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 10°S Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Tanganyika and a few specimens observed along the Tanzanian Coast. UI - 16965938 TI - Ectodus descampsii Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika; widespread. UI - 17054834 TI - Xenotilapia melanogenys (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - ?°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16971543 TI - Eretmodus cyanostictus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 6 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17058079 TI - Gnathochromis permaxillaris (David, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic throughout Lake Tanganyika but never in substantial numbers. UI - 16971541 TI - Gobiocichla ethelwynnae Roberts, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 27.5 - ?°C; 7°N - 5°N Africa: Known only from the type locality (Rapids in the mainstream of the Cross river about 8 km downstream from Mamfe, Western Cameroon). UI - 17043061 TI - Gobiocichla wonderi Kanazawa, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 17°N - 10°N Africa: rapids in the middle and upper Niger. UI - 17063231 TI - Grammatotria lemairii Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika; widespread. UI - 17054018 TI - Greenwoodochromis bellcrossi (Poll, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the southern part of the lake. UI - 17054017 TI - Greenwoodochromis christyi (Trewavas, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the southern part of the lake. UI - 17276685 TI - Thymallus arcticus baicalensis (Dybowski, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater boreal Former USSR: Nizhnyaya Angara River and entire Lake Baikal; Selenga and other tributaries of Baikal. UI - 17043059 TI - Apogon doederleini Jordan and Snyder, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 6 - 9 m subtropical Western Pacific: subtropical, from southern Japan to Taiwan, then from subtropical Australia to New Caledonia and the Kermadec Islands. UI - 17043060 TI - Apogon hoevenii Bleeker, 1854 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 20 - 30 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: India, Indochina and Malay Archipelago, and northern Australia to Japan. UI - 17056446 TI - Apogon moluccensis Valenciennes, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical West Pacific: Taiwan, Philippines, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Is. UI - 17050473 TI - Carcharhinus altimus (Springer, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 25 - 810 m subtropical; 40°N - 34°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal, with patchy records in tropical and warm seas (Ref. 9997). Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to Venezuela. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Ghana, including the Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Mozambique (Ref. 6871), South Africa, Madagascar, and India. Western Pacific: China, Taiwan, and Australia (Ref. 9997). Central Pacific: Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and southern Mexico, Colombia, and Ecuador. UI - 17145172 TI - Apogon notatus (Houttuyn, 1782) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 2 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan south to the Coral Sea. UI - 17057366 TI - Cheilodipterus zonatus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 12 m tropical; 15°N - 3°S Western Pacific: Philippines, Malaysia, and the Solomon Islands. Occurrence in Indonesia, Papua New Guinea and the Great Barrier Reef (Ref. 9710) needs confirmation. UI - 17157295 TI - Fowleria vaiulae (Jordan & Seale, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 25 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Mauritius and Rodriguez to the Line Islands and Tonga, north to the Philippines, south to northern Australia, New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. UI - 17165878 TI - Neamia octospina Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 5 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines and Australia. UI - 17043875 TI - Rhinomuraena quaesita Garman, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 57 m tropical; 32°N - 26°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia and French Polynesia; including Marianas and Marshalls. UI - 17054016 TI - Strophidon sathete (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 23 - 28°C; 30°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the western Pacific. UI - 17058078 TI - Enantiopus albini (Steindachner, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 26282) UI - 17057368 TI - Haplotaxodon microlepis Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 3°N - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17145173 TI - Hemibates stenosoma (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17048254 TI - Hemichromis cerasogaster (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 1°S - 3°S Africa: Known only from the type localities in Lake Mai-N'dombe (Leopold II). One dubious specimen from Brazzaville. UI - 17043583 TI - Apsilus fuscus Valenciennes, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 300 m subtropical; 21°N - 25°S; 24°w - 15°e Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia, including Cape Verde (Ref. 10795). Records of this species from the western Indian Ocean are probably based on misidentifications. UI - 17165839 TI - Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides (Whitley, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 21°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, southwestern India, Sri Lanka, Gulf of Thailand, Philippines, Viet Nam, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6871), and Australia. UI - 17050907 TI - Barbus anoplus Weber, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish subtropical; 5 - 22°C; 23°S - 33°S Africa: Widely distributed from Limpopo to upland Natal, Transkei and the middle and upper Orange basin, including the Karoo. Absent from the lower Orange. Present in the coastal rivers of the Cape (Olifants, Gourits, Gamtoos, Sundays and Great Fish) but absent from Cape Fold Mt. streams. UI - 17131196 TI - Hemichromis letourneuxi Sauvage, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 25°C; 35°N - 4°N Africa: Nile to Senegal and from North Africa to Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17134960 TI - Hemichromis lifalili Loiselle, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 5°N - 4°S Africa: Congo basin, exclusive of the Shaba (Katanga) and Kasaï regions. UI - 17050090 TI - Julidochromis dickfeldi Staeck, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 35 m tropical; 22 - 25°C; 6°S - 10°S Africa: Endemic to the south western part of Lake Tanganyika, north of Sumbu national park in Zambia. UI - 17134961 TI - Julidochromis marlieri Poll, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 3°S - 6°S; 30°e - ?° Africa: Endemic to the northwestern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17165826 TI - Julidochromis ornatus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 3°S - 10°S Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Tanganyika. One variety is endemic in the southern part (near Mpulungu). UI - 17143452 TI - Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 1000 m tropical; 29°N - 35°S; 33°e - 151°w Indo-Pacific: Madagascar and the Mauritius-Seychelles area, possibly India; also Red Sea to South Africa if Carcharhinus wheeleri is synonymized with this species. In the Pacific, it ranges from southern China to northern Australia and the Tuamoto Archipelago. UI - 17056458 TI - Julidochromis regani Poll, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 5 m tropical; 22 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17042471 TI - Julidochromis transcriptus Matthes, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: Endemic to the northwest shore of Lake Tanganyika, between Luhanga and Makabola (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17056457 TI - Lamprologus callipterus Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16971794 TI - Lamprologus ornatipinnis Poll, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16971881 TI - Lamprologus signatus Poll, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 5°S - 7°S Africa: endemic to the central part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16972207 TI - Lamprologus stappersi Pellegrin, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo DR. UI - 17042485 TI - Lamprologus symoensi Poll, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 12°S Africa: known from the type locality, Kilwezi, river Lufira in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17042482 TI - Lamprologus tumbanus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 5°S Africa: Lake Tumba and Congo River. UI - 17056528 TI - Lamprologus werneri Poll, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 4°S - 5°S Africa: Stanley Pool and the rapids in the Congo River, near Kinshasa. UI - 17050249 TI - Carcharhinus borneensis (Bleeker, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 21°N - 4°S Indo-West Pacific: Borneo and China. Possibly occurring in Java, Indonesia and the Philippines. UI - 16951406 TI - Lepidiolamprologus nkambae (Staeck, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the southern end of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17051325 TI - Lepidiolamprologus profundicola (Poll, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17050094 TI - Lestradea perspicax Poll, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - ?°C; 3°N - 6°S Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17058077 TI - Lestradea stappersii (Poll, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Tanganyika (south of Toa Islands). UI - 17061414 TI - Limbochromis cavalliensis (Thys van den Audenaerde & Loiselle, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 7°N - 6°N Africa: Endemic to the middle Cavally River in Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 7378). UI - 17050103 TI - Limnochromis abeelei Poll, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the deeper portion of the southern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17051197 TI - Limnochromis auritus (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic throughout Lake Tanganyika, at great depths. UI - 16966139 TI - Limnochromis staneri Poll, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the southern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17056482 TI - Limnotilapia dardennii (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed. UI - 17051208 TI - Lobochilotes labiatus (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed. UI - 17169802 TI - Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical; 45°N - 52°S Western Atlantic: Mexico, Gulf of Mexico, Brazil to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: off France southward and around the coast of southern Africa to central Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578), including the Mediterranean. Possibly two separate populations in southern Africa (Ref. 3209). Western Pacific: Japan to New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to the Gulf of California in Mexico and Peru. UI - 17054983 TI - Xenotilapia tenuidentata Poll, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the western shores of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Lake Tanganyika). UI - 16966138 TI - Nanochromis consortus Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20°N - 15°N Africa: known only from the rapids of Inga, Congo basin. UI - 17047594 TI - Nanochromis dimidiatus (Pellegrin, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 13°N - 0°N Africa: Ubanghi basin and upper Shari. UI - 16966137 TI - Nanochromis minor Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Lower Congo rapids. UI - 17145228 TI - Nanochromis nudiceps (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°N - 5°S Africa: Congo basin. UI - 16966136 TI - Nanochromis parilus Roberts and Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Lower Congo rapids. UI - 17041909 TI - Benitochromis riomuniensis (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 2°N Africa: Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. UI - 16966110 TI - Nanochromis splendens Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Lower Congo rapids. UI - 17051214 TI - Nanochromis squamiceps (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C; 3°N - 0°N Africa: Upper Congo, Lindi River. This species is nearly related and possibly identical with Nanochromis dimidiatus . UI - 16966111 TI - Nanochromis transvestitus Stewart and Roberts, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 1 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 1°S - 4°S Africa: Mai-Ndombe Lake (Lake Leopold II), Congo system. UI - 17157017 TI - Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical; 40°N - 38°S; 100°w - 155°e Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to northern Gulf of Mexico and the Bahamas, then from southern Brazil to northern Argentina. Reported from Cuba (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Namibia, including the southern Mediterranean Sea. Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea south to South Africa and eastward to Indonesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. Often referred to as Carcharhinus limbatus in the past. UI - 17144921 TI - Neolamprologus boulengeri (Steindachner, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 4°S - 5°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the northern part of the lake, along the Tanzanian coast (north of Kigoma). UI - 17053101 TI - Neolamprologus brevis (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17043087 TI - Neolamprologus brichardi (Poll, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17052727 TI - Neolamprologus buescheri (Staeck, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17058076 TI - Neolamprologus caudopunctatus (Poll, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 8°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the Zambian shores of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17051842 TI - Neolamprologus christyi (Trewavas & Poll, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17053813 TI - Neolamprologus crassus (Brichard, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°N - 3°N Africa: Endemic to Bay of Luhanga, western part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17058850 TI - Neolamprologus cylindricus Staeck & Seegers, 1986 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the south eastern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16951242 TI - Neolamprologus falcicula (Brichard, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17042494 TI - Evoxymetopon poeyi Günther, 1887 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 36°N - 28°S; 51°e - 42°e Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius. Northwest Pacific: Okinawa and Kyushu-Palau Ridge in Japan. UI - 17050231 TI - Carcharhinus cautus (Whitley, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical; 5°S - 30°S Western Pacific: southern New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and northern Australia (including Western Australia, Ref. 7300). UI - 17042493 TI - Lepidopus calcar Parin and Mikhailin, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 270 - 350 m deep-water; 34°N - 24°N; 178°e - 174°w Northwest Pacific: known only from type locality at Colahan Seamount of Hawaiian Submarine Ridge (31°01'N, 175°53'W). UI - 17050020 TI - Lepidopus dubius Parin and Mikhailin, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 20 - 500 m tropical; 2°n - 18°S; 4°e - 14°e Eastern Atlantic: equator to 14°30'S. UI - 17042497 TI - Lepidopus manis Rosenblatt and Wilson, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 4°N - 4°S; 94°w - 88°w Southeast Pacific: known only from Isla Isabela, Galapagos Islands. UI - 16951241 TI - Lepturacanthus pantului (Gupta, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m tropical; 21°N - 5°n; 76°e - 87°e Indian Ocean: Hooghly estuaries to Gulf of Mannar in the east coast of India. UI - 17053886 TI - Neolamprologus furcifer (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17042496 TI - Trichiurus auriga Klunzinger, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 350 m deep-water; 31°N - 14°S; 32°e - 139°e Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and west coast of India. Western Pacific: Timor Sea. This species has long been synonymized with Trichiurus lepturus . UI - 17057393 TI - Trichiurus gangeticus Gupta, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 21°N - 6°N; 76°e - 87°e Indian Ocean: east coast of India from Hooghly estuaries to Gulf of Mannar. UI - 17144922 TI - Neolamprologus gracilis (Brichard, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 8°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Cape Kapampa, Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17144923 TI - Neolamprologus hecqui (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed. UI - 17144959 TI - Carcharhinus dussumieri (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 170 m tropical; 34°N - 25°S Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf and Arabian Sea between Gulf of Oman and Pakistan to Java, Indonesia and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), north to Japan, south to Australia (Ref. 6871). UI - 17166042 TI - Neolamprologus leleupi (Poll, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16951296 TI - Neolamprologus longior (Staeck, 1980) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 5°S - 6°S Africa: known from the type locality, Kabogo Point and Kibwe Bay. UI - 17143384 TI - Neolamprologus marunguensis Büscher, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 7°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17053820 TI - Neolamprologus meeli (Poll, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 5°S - 8°S Africa: Endemic to Katibili Bay, Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17062256 TI - Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51687); freshwater subtropical South America: Sao Francisco and Paraná River basins. UI - 17063426 TI - Ventrifossa atherodon (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 280 - 950 m deep-water; 28°N - 14°N; 165°w - 151°w Pacific Ocean: Hawaiian Islands. Recently recorded from northeastern Taiwan (Ref. 54421). Specimens reported from other areas probably represent different species. UI - 17063427 TI - Ventrifossa ctenomelas (Gilbert and Cramer, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 411 - 673 m deep-water; 28°N - 14°n; 165°w - 149°w Eastern Central Pacific: apparently confined to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17050266 TI - Carcharhinus falciformis (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 18 - 4000 m subtropical; 23.1 - 24°C; 42°N - 43°S; 169°W - 180°E Circumtropical. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea to Uruguay (Ref. 58839). Eastern Atlantic: Spain, Madeira to northern Angola; St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121); Cape Verde (Ref. 34514). Indo-Pacific: scattered records from the Red Sea and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578) to China, New Zealand, and the Caroline, Hawaiian, Phoenix and Line islands. Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to northern Chile. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17051233 TI - Hucho taimen (Pallas, 1773) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 593); freshwater temperate Former USSR and Asia: Caspian Sea and Arctic drainages to Amur river. UI - 17051247 TI - Hydrocynus goliath Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Congo River basin, Lualaba River, Lake Upemba, and Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17134963 TI - Silurus biwaensis (Tomoda, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate Asia: Endemic to Lake Biwa, Japan. UI - 17134964 TI - Myliobatis australis Macleay, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 85 m subtropical; 27°S - 43°S Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland. Possibly occurring off New Zealand. UI - 17144981 TI - Pinirampus pirinampu (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C South America: Amazon, Essequibo, Orinoco, and Paraná basins. UI - 17049987 TI - Ventrifossa macroptera Okamura, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 685 - 710 m deep-water; 30°N - 22°N; 125°e - 135°e Pacific Ocean: Kyushu-Palau Ridge, southern Japan, southwestern Taiwan, and the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17157030 TI - Carcharhinus fitzroyensis (Whitley, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 40 m subtropical; 10°S - 26°S Western Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland. Recorded in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17051242 TI - Ventrifossa misakia (Jordan & Gilbert, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 400 m deep-water; 38°N - 25°N; 125°e - 144°e Northwest Pacific: Choshi to Kagoshima in Japan. UI - 17042732 TI - Paretroplus kieneri Arnoult, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 13°S - 20°S Africa: Endemic to Kamoro area (north of Madagascar). UI - 17042733 TI - Paretroplus maculatus Kiener & Maugé, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 20°S Africa: Endemic to north-west of Madagascar (Kamoro area). UI - 17050896 TI - Carcharhinus sorrah (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 140 m tropical; 31°N - 31°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (including Madagascar, Mauritius and Seychelles) to the Philippines, north to China, south to Australia. Also from Vanikolo Island (Santa Cruz Islands) and the Solomon Islands. Possibly occurring in the Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman and Sri Lanka (Ref. 9997). UI - 17051608 TI - Bathysolea profundicola (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 1350 m deep-water; 55°N - 17°S; 19°W - 16°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Ireland to Angola; penetrated the Strait of Gibraltar without establishing widespread or abundant populations in the Mediterranean Sea. Reported from the Canary Islands (Ref. 5304), Sicily and Corsica (Ref. 4710). UI - 17143312 TI - Dexistes rikuzenius Jordan and Starks, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 42 - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Japan and southern Korean Peninsula. UI - 17055174 TI - Eopsetta grigorjewi (Herzenstein, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 1325 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Pacific coast of Japan, Sea of Japan, Yellow Sea, Gulf of Po-Hai, East China Sea to Taiwan. UI - 17151370 TI - Glyptocephalus stelleri (Schmidt, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 8 - 1600 m temperate; 66°N - ?° North Pacific: Sea of Japan, Tatar strait, and southern Kuril Islands. Also occurs in Bering Sea (Ref. 265). UI - 17055173 TI - Heteromycteris proboscideus (Chabanaud, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 5 - 37 m tropical; 21°N - ?°S Southeast Atlantic: Mauritania to south of Angola. UI - 17057410 TI - Hippoglossoides dubius Schmidt, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 10 - 600 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and Sea of Okhotsk, Kamchatka and Korea (Ref. 4537). UI - 17056431 TI - Lepidopsetta mochigarei Snyder, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: Korean Peninsula to the southern Sea of Okhotsk. UI - 17131197 TI - Ventrifossa mucocephalus Marshall, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 450 - 732 m deep-water; 33°N - 11°N; 88°w - 68°w Western Central Atlantic: western Caribbean, the Straits of Florida off Cuba, and the Atlantic off northeastern Florida. UI - 17042711 TI - Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis Gilbert and Hubbs, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 270 - 700 m deep-water; 34°N - 8°S; 115°e - 138°e Western Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, Philippines, and parts of Indonesia (Borneo, Halmahera). Slight morphological variation seen in specimens from Japan and Indonesia, but not sufficient to recognize additional taxa. UI - 17063387 TI - Lucigadus nigromaculatus (McCulloch, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 200 - 1463 m deep-water; 28°S - 47°S Indo-West Pacific: southern Australia and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile. UI - 17045654 TI - Ventrifossa petersonii (Alcock, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 296 - 1019 m deep-water; 15°N - 10°S; 39°e - 137°e Western Indian Ocean: Somalia and Kenya. Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Sea to Indonesia. UI - 17053879 TI - Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C South America: Amazon and Orinoco River basins. UI - 17049183 TI - Pygocentrus piraya (Cuvier, 1819) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Sao Francisco River basin. UI - 17042712 TI - Rhaphiodon vulpinus Agassiz 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon, Orinoco, and Paraná River basins (Paraná, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers) and rivers of Guyana. UI - 17053164 TI - Brycon guatemalensis Regan, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 600 m tropical; 21 - 34°C Central America: Atlantic slope from Grijalva River, Mexico to eastern Panama; in the Pacific slope, only in Choluteca River basin of Honduras. UI - 17042427 TI - Etelis carbunculus Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 90 - 400 m tropical; 34°N - 25°S; 35°e - 150°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. This name has been wrongly used for Etelis coruscans by some previous authors. UI - 17050267 TI - Carcharhinus galapagensis (Snodgrass and Heller, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 286 m tropical; 36°N - 41°S; 180°w - 180°e Circumtropical with a preference for waters around oceanic islands. Eastern Atlantic: including St. Paul's Rocks (Refs. 13121, 52289). Western Indian Ocean: including Walter's Shoal, south of Madagascar. Western Pacific: including Middleton and Elizabeth Reefs. Eastern Pacific: Galápagos (Ref. 58896). UI - 17057513 TI - Pygocentrus cariba (Humboldt, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical South America: widely distributed in the Orinoco River basin lowlands and tributaries. UI - 17051913 TI - Channa maculata (Lacepède, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Asia: Japan, southern China, Viet Nam, Taiwan and the Philippines. UI - 17051604 TI - Etroplus maculatus (Bloch, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 25°C Asia: India and Sri Lanka. UI - 17043008 TI - Zebrias lucapensis Seigel and Adamson, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: known only from the Lingayen Gulf, Philippines. UI - 17125872 TI - Schizothorax richardsonii (Gray, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Asia: Himalayan region of India, Sikkim and Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. UI - 17152277 TI - Tylochromis bangwelensis Regan, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Luapula River, Lake Bangweulu, and the Lukulu and Chambesi Rivers in Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. UI - 17056555 TI - Synodontis nigromaculatus Boulenger, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Luapula System, Moero, Bangwelo, Lake Tanganyika, upper Kasai, upper Zambezi, Okovango, Cunene and Limpopo. Also present in the Zambian Congo (Ref. 7248). UI - 17047683 TI - Marcusenius monteiri (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17050265 TI - Carcharhinus hemiodon (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine deep-water; 25°N - 13°S Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman to Pakistan, India, and possibly Sri Lanka. Scattered localities from the eastern Indian Ocean and the western Pacific ranging from India to New Guinea. UI - 17144684 TI - Genicanthus melanospilos (Bleeker, 1857) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 45 m tropical; 30°N - 23°S Western Pacific: Indonesia to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Rowley Shoals in the eastern Indian Ocean and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17050254 TI - Genicanthus watanabei (Yasuda and Tominaga, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 21 - 81 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Pacific Ocean: Taiwan to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia and the Austral Islands. UI - 17165873 TI - Eptatretus burgeri (Girard, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 270 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan and eastern Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17051092 TI - Eptatretus hexatrema (Müller, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 400 m subtropical; 23°S - 35°S Southeast Atlantic: known only from Walvis Bay, Namibia to Durban, South Africa. UI - 17051249 TI - Eptatretus polytrema (Girard, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 350 m deep-water; 30°S - 42°S Southeast Pacific: Chile (from Coquimbo to Puerto Montt, Ref. 34263). UI - 17060195 TI - Eptatretus springeri (Bigelow and Schroeder, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 400 - 730 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic: Northeastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17049945 TI - Myxine affinis Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 30 - 150 m temperate Southwest Atlantic: Straits of Magellan, southern Chile and southern Argentina (Ref. 4537). UI - 17049946 TI - Paramyxine atami Dean, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 300 - 536 m deep-water Northwest Pacific: Japan. Notoriously confused with other unnamed species around Japan (Ref. 31276). UI - 17052718 TI - Caspiomyzon wagneri (Kessler, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 60°N - 36°N Eurasia: endemic to the Caspian Sea. Construction projects along the rivers entering the Caspian Sea have had a very negative impact. Very rare now in the Volga river (Ref. 12275); reported to migrate for spawning to the Sura River and its tributaries (the Penza, Aiva, and Inza rivers) as far as Penza Ciry in the 1920s (Ref. 58030). UI - 17130393 TI - Carcharhinus isodon (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 10 m subtropical; 42°N - 38°S; 100°w - 12°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Cuba, the Gulf of Mexico, and southern Brazil to Uruguay (Ref. 58839). Occurrence in the eastern Atlantic, specifically in Senegal and Guinea-Bissau have not been confirmed, and may be based on Carcharhinus brevipinna . UI - 17144494 TI - Mordacia lapicida (Gray, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 34°S - 64°S Southeast Pacific: Rivers of southern Chile. UI - 17165818 TI - Benthobatis marcida Bean and Weed, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 923 m deep-water Western Central Atlantic. South Carolina, USA to northern Cuba. UI - 17166116 TI - Diplobatis ommata (Jordan & Gilbert, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 64 m tropical; 28°N - 2°S Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 17143984 TI - Hypnos monopterygium (Shaw, 1795) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 240 m subtropical; 21°S - 38°S Indo-West Pacific: endemic to Australia. UI - 17259830 TI - Capoeta capoeta sevangi De Filippi, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Former USSR: Widespread in the Araks from the upper to the lower reaches, as well as in Chaldyr, Sevan and Aigergel lakes. UI - 16951243 TI - Alphestes afer (Bloch, 1793) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 32°N - 27°S; 86°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: Bermuda, south Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, the Bahamas, Cuba, West Indies, Panama, Venezuela, and southward to the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Alphestes afer has recently been re-discovered at São Tomé in the Gulf of Guinea of the Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17042992 TI - Alphestes immaculatus Breder, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical; 32°N - 13°S; 115°w - 76°w Eastern Pacific: northern Gulf of California to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17063376 TI - Alphestes multiguttatus (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine tropical; 32°N - 5°n; 115°w - 76°w Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17042718 TI - Rhina ancylostoma Bloch and Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 90 m tropical; 42°N - 34°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Papua New Guinea, north to Japan, south to New South Wales, Australia. UI - 17063405 TI - Carcharhinus leucas (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 152 m subtropical; 42°N - 39°S; 117°w - 155°e Widespread in warm oceans, rivers and lakes. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Argentina (Ref 58839). Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, Senegal to Angola. Indo-West Pacific: Kenya and South Africa to India, then, Viet Nam to Australia. Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Ecuador and possibly occurring in Peru. Sympatric with Carcharhinus amboinensis , Glyphis gangeticus . UI - 17135702 TI - Rhinobatos horkelii Müller & Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 100 m subtropical Western South Atlantic: From Rio de Janeiro to Argentina. UI - 17044217 TI - Trygonorrhina fasciata Müller and Henle, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 180 m subtropical; 31°S - 41°S Eastern Indian Ocean: endemic to Australia. UI - 17052681 TI - Protopterus amphibius (Peters, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 28°S Africa: East African coastal regions from Somalia and Kenya, delta of Zambesi River (Ref. 3498). The presence of this species in southern Africa requires confirmation (Ref. 7248). UI - 17059587 TI - Protopterus dolloi Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe, Kouilou-Niari, lower and Middle Congo River basins (Ref. 3498). UI - 17143274 TI - Acipenser dabryanus Duméril, 1869 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater temperate Asia: China in Yangtze River system (Ref. 4537) and Korea (Ref. 12218). Endangered, close to extinction (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98). UI - 17053201 TI - Neolamprologus fasciatus (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17050303 TI - Carcharhinus limbatus (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 64 m subtropical; 45°N - 38°S; 166°w - 171°e Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Brazil (Ref. 26340). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madeira, the Canary Islands, and Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, Madagascar and South Africa to China, Australia, Tahiti, Marquesas, and Hawaii. Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico to Peru, including the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17053870 TI - Neolamprologus leloupi (Poll, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika (Ref. 5667). UI - 17166055 TI - Neolamprologus modestus (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the south end of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17058067 TI - Neolamprologus mondabu (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: Endemic throughout Lake Tanganyika except in the south where the niche is occupied by Neolamprologus modestus . UI - 17155219 TI - Variabilichromis moorii (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16951389 TI - Neolamprologus multifasciatus (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17145070 TI - Neolamprologus mustax (Poll, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17053857 TI - Neolamprologus niger (Poll, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 6 - 30 m tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°S - 7°S Africa: Endemic to the northern Democratic Republic of the Congo coast of Lake Tanganyika and Bulu Point in Tanzania. UI - 17054144 TI - Neolamprologus obscurus (Poll, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 6 - 30 m tropical; 23 - 28°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the south of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17051176 TI - Neolamprologus olivaceous (Brichard, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 4°S Africa: Endemic to the Bay of Luhanga. UI - 17051089 TI - Neolamprologus petricola (Poll, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the southwestern coast of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Lake Tanganyika). UI - 17058563 TI - Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 230 m subtropical; 18 - 28°C; 46°N - 43°S; 180°W - 180°E Cosmopolitan (Ref. 26340). Western Atlantic: Maine, USA to Argentina; also in Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Gulf of Guinea; possibly occurring in the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian, Samoan, Tahiti and Tuamoto islands. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru, including the Galapagos. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17063188 TI - Neolamprologus pleuromaculatus (Trewavas & Poll, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: Endemic to the northern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17051262 TI - Neolamprologus prochilus (Bailey & Stewart, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 8°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the south end of Lake Tanganyika (type locality and Cape Kipimbi). UI - 17053239 TI - Neolamprologus pulcher (Trewavas & Poll, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17053240 TI - Neolamprologus savoryi (Poll, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 6 m tropical; 23 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17053241 TI - Neolamprologus schreyeni (Poll, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 5°S Africa: Endemic to the coast of Burundi (Lake Tanganyika). UI - 17053242 TI - Neolamprologus sexfasciatus (Trewavas & Poll, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17053243 TI - Neolamprologus splendens (Brichard, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 7°S - 8°S Africa: Endemic to Cape Zongwe, Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16951326 TI - Neolamprologus tetracanthus (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 7 m tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika where it is widely distributed. UI - 16951325 TI - Neolamprologus toae (Poll, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17051774 TI - Neolamprologus tretocephalus (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: Endemic to the northern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17165844 TI - Carcharhinus macloti (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 170 m subtropical; 26°N - 11°S Indo-West Pacific: Kenya, Tanzania, Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Andaman Sea, Myanmar, Viet Nam, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and the Philippines (Ref. 6821), New Guinea. Also in the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). Possibly occurring in the Gulf of Aden (Ref. 9997). UI - 17053490 TI - Neolamprologus wauthioni (Poll, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17145008 TI - Cephalopholis panamensis (Steindachner, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 76 m tropical; 32°N - 3°S; 115°w - 80°w Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador and the Galapagos Islands. UI - 17165778 TI - Acipenser sinensis Gray, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 35°N - 2°s; 97°w - 132°e Northwest Pacific: China and Japan (Sagami Sea) (Ref. 4537). Reported from Korea (Ref. 12218). Pearl River and Chinese sea (Ref. 42845). Endangered (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 17144858 TI - Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi (Kessler, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate Former USSR: Endemic to Syr Darya basin of the Aral Sea (Ref. 35924). Considered endangered or extinct by authors (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 17053557 TI - Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni (Kessler, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish temperate Former USSR and Asia: Endemic to the basin of Amu Dariya and Sir Dariya rivers (Ref. 35930). Considered endangered or extinct by authors (Ref. 6866). Registered in the International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II); 1984 USSR Red Book; 1985 Turkmen SSR Red Data Book; 1996 IUCN Red List; and, 1997 CITES Lists (Ref. 35930). UI - 17055335 TI - Chitala lopis (Bleeker, 1851) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Asia: Borneo, Sumatra and Java in Indonesia, Malaya, and Thailand (Ref. 7050). Found in the Mekong basin (Ref. 12693). Protected in Indonesia as Notopterus sp. (Ref. 12217). UI - 17145016 TI - Hippopotamyrus ansorgii (Boulenger, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Cunene, Okavango, upper Zambezi, Buzi, and Pungwe river. An isolated population occurs in the Ruo River (lower Zambezi system) in Malawi. Also in Cuanza River, Angola. UI - 17056553 TI - Mormyrus kannume Forsskål, 1775 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 0 - 70 m tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Lakes Victoria, Kyoga, Albert, Edward and George; also from the Nile, including the Victoria and Murchison Nile, probably in the Athi River (Kenya). UI - 17050312 TI - Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 75 m subtropical; 35°N - 25°s; 30°E - 134°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and the Tuamoto Archipelago. Apparently rare or absent in the more easterly groups. Also eastern Mediterranean (through the Suez Canal). UI - 16967441 TI - Aphyosemion australe (Rachow, 1921) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C Africa: Angola, Gabon, Cameroon and Congo. UI - 17053574 TI - Apolemichthys griffisi (Carlson and Taylor, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 15 - 100 m tropical; 7°N - 6°S Pacific Ocean: Indo-Malayan region eastward to the Line Islands. UI - 17042726 TI - Centropyge colini Smith-Vaniz and Randall, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m tropical; 14°N - 20°S Indo-West Pacific: Cocos-Keeling Atoll, parts of Indonesia, Palau (Belau), Guam, Fiji, and the Marshall Islands (Ref. 48391). Also in Indonesia (BPBM 34195). UI - 16967442 TI - Ophthalmotilapia boops (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Southern Tanzania coast of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17147466 TI - Ophthalmotilapia heterodonta (Poll & Matthes, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: North end of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16951415 TI - Ophthalmotilapia nasuta (Poll & Matthes, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16967460 TI - Ophthalmotilapia ventralis (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 2 - 10 m tropical; 23 - 25°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: South end of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17259615 TI - Oreochromis pangani pangani (Lowe, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Pagani River, above the Power Station Falls in Tanzania. UI - 17050309 TI - Carcharhinus obscurus (Lesueur, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 400 m subtropical; 45°N - 46°S; 120°w - 156°e Western Atlantic: southern Massachusetts to Florida (USA), Georges Bank, Bahamas, Cuba, northern Gulf of Mexico, Nicaragua, southern Brazil and Uruguay (Ref. 58839). Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands, Cape Verde, Senegal, Sierra Leone. Some records from the Mediterranean and Madeira may be based on Carcharhinus galapagensis . Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea (Ref. 5485), Mozambique and South Africa to Japan, China, Viet Nam and Australia. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Gulf of California and the Revillagigedo Island. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17042725 TI - Oxylapia polli Kiener & Maugé, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 19°S - 21°S Africa: Marolambo Rapids, Nosivolo River, Madagascar. UI - 17147467 TI - Paracyprichromis brieni (Poll, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16971460 TI - Paracyprichromis nigripinnis (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16971458 TI - Parananochromis caudifasciatus (Boulenger, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Africa: Restricted to the forested area of south Cameroon, north Gabon, and Río Muni. UI - 16971457 TI - Parananochromis gabonicus (Trewavas, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Only known from the type locality (a pool by the road from Mitzie to Medounen probably in the drainage basin of River Okano, tributary of the Ogowe in Gabon). UI - 17052753 TI - Parananochromis longirostris (Boulenger, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Restricted to southwestern Cameroon, northern Gabon and Río Muni. UI - 17165270 TI - Paratilapia polleni Bleeker, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 13°S - 26°S Africa: endemic to Madagascar. UI - 17042734 TI - Paretroplus damii Bleeker, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 20°S Africa: Endemic to the northwestern part of Madagascar. UI - 16965906 TI - Carcharhinus perezii (Poey, 1876) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 65 m subtropical; 33°N - 35°S; 100°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: Florida, USA to southern Brazil, including the northern Gulf of Mexico and the Antilles. UI - 17042731 TI - Paretroplus petiti Pellegrin, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 20°S Africa: Endemic to Kamoro area (Madagascar). UI - 17056554 TI - Paretroplus polyactis Bleeker, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Endemic to the east coast border of Madagascar. UI - 16968579 TI - Pelmatochromis buettikoferi (Steindachner, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 10°N - 4°N Africa: Coastal rivers in Liberia and in Sierra Leone. Also known from the upper Casamance River in Senegal up to St. John River in Liberia (Ref. 7378). UI - 16971453 TI - Pelmatochromis nigrofasciatus (Pellegrin, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Throughout the central Congo basin from Yangambi to Kinshasa, including the Ruki River, Tshuapa River, Ja River and the Kasaï. UI - 17056550 TI - Pelmatochromis ocellifer Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Africa: central Congo area but also found in the Mangala River and Ja River. UI - 16971454 TI - Pelvicachromis humilis (Boulenger, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 10°N - 6°N Africa: Sierra Leone and southeastern Guinea (Kolenté River). Enters the St. Paul and St. John River in Liberia (Ref. 7378). UI - 16967461 TI - Pelvicachromis roloffi (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 10°N - 5°N Africa: Coastal rivers of southeastern Guinea, Sierra Leone and western Liberia. UI - 16971450 TI - Pelvicachromis subocellatus (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Lower Gabon, (SE Nigeria) and in the coastal area from Libreville (Gabon) to Moanda (Lower Congo). UI - 16971446 TI - Pelvicachromis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 10°N - 0°N Africa: Lower Nigeria and lower Cameroon. UI - 17059785 TI - Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 715 m temperate; 2 - 18°C; 76°N - 59°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal: In subtropical to temperate waters. Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to New Jersey USA; possibly southern Brazil to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and western Barents Sea to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand. Southeast Pacific: Chile. Southern Ocean: off South Georgia and the Kerguelen Islands. Indian Ocean (Ref. 6871). UI - 17143512 TI - Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo, 1827) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 1800 m subtropical; 23 - 27°C; 45°n - 38°s; 164°w - 170°e Western Atlantic: southern Massachusetts, USA to Argentina (Ref. 58839); also Gulf of Mexico, Bahamas, Cuba and south and west Caribbean (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Democratic Republic of the Congo, including the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: scattered records ranging from the Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands. Eastern Pacific: Revillagigedo and Galapagos islands (Ref. 28023). UI - 17050921 TI - Perissodus eccentricus Liem & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Zambia, Musende Bay, Chituta Bay and off Mwela (Lake Tanganyika). UI - 17042730 TI - Perissodus microlepis Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17056321 TI - Petrochromis famula Matthes & Trewavas, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: Endemic to the north end of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17063364 TI - Petrochromis fasciolatus Boulenger, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17042728 TI - Petrochromis macrognathus Yamaoka, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17050925 TI - Petrochromis orthognathus Matthes, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17042739 TI - Petrochromis polyodon Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17259683 TI - Petrochromis trewavasae trewavasae Poll, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 7°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the area around Cape Chipimbi and northward inside of Kapamba Bay in Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17276536 TI - Petrochromis trewavasae ephiphium Brichard, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika (except Burundi waters). UI - 17054585 TI - Setipinna breviceps (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 9°N - 5°S; 99°e - 117°e Western Central Pacific: river mouths of Sumatra, Kalimantan and Sarawak, presumably also Java. Reported from India, Bangladesh and Myanmar (Ref. 45255). UI - 17050755 TI - Carcharhinus porosus (Ranzani, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 36 m subtropical; 32°n - 36°s; 115°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Brazil (excluding the Caribbean islands) and Uruguay (Ref. 58839). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru, not at offshore islands. Specimens of porosus from Borneo, Viet Nam and Thailand may represent an undescribed small species of Carcharhinus . UI - 17042738 TI - Vandellia cirrhosa Valenciennes, 1846 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical South America: Amazon River basin. UI - 17056325 TI - Plecodus elaviae Poll, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17144167 TI - Plecodus multidentatus Poll, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17050936 TI - Plecodus paradoxus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17056593 TI - Plecodus straeleni Poll, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17059868 TI - Cephalopholis fulva (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 150 m subtropical; 36°N - 28°S; 98°w - 33°w Western Atlantic: South Carolina, USA and Bermuda to southern Brazil. UI - 17051655 TI - Strongylura krefftii (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 4°S - 24°S Asia and Oceania: New Guinea and Australia. UI - 16971449 TI - Pseudosimochromis curvifrons (Poll, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika except the north end. UI - 17050756 TI - Carcharhinus sealei (Pietschmann, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; 24°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: scattered records from East Africa to China and Australia. Often confused with Carcharhinus dussumieri and has often been listed under Carcharhinus tjutjot and Carcharhinus menisorrah . UI - 17051309 TI - Pterochromis congicus (Boulenger, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 15°N - 10°S Africa: Central Congo basin and upper Shari. UI - 17051607 TI - Ptychochromis oligacanthus (Bleeker, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 30°C; 10°S - 25°S Africa: endemic to the coasts of Madagascar, except the central western coast and Nosy-Be Island. UI - 17061624 TI - Ptychochromoides betsileanus (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 15°S - 23°S Africa: endemic to central Madagascar. UI - 17051310 TI - Reganochromis calliurus (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 3°S - 10°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17049493 TI - Myxine ios Fernholm, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 614 - 1625 m deep-water; 67°N - 21°N Eastern Atlantic: southwest off Ireland and Iceland, off Western Sahara. UI - 17056425 TI - Rhinobatos albomaculatus Norman, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical; 5°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to Angola. UI - 17049494 TI - Citharoides macrolepidotus Hubbs, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 121 - 240 m tropical Western Pacific: Philippines, Japan (Sagami Bay and Kasumi) and the Korean Peninsula. UI - 17049492 TI - Lepidoblepharon ophthalmolepis Weber, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 310 - 428 m deep-water Western Pacific: Japan to the Kei Islands, Arafura Sea (Indonesia). UI - 17049508 TI - Arnoglossus capensis Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 1 - 200 m subtropical; 20°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania round the Cape to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17050402 TI - Carcharhinus signatus (Poey, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 600 m subtropical; 11 - 16°C; 39°N - 43°S; 85°w - 15°e Western Atlantic: Delaware to Florida (USA), Bahamas, and Cuba; southern Brazil, Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana to Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola, off northern Namibia (Ref. 5578). UI - 17049509 TI - Bothus guibei Stauch, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 40 m tropical; 5°N - 2°S Eastern Atlantic: Annobon Island (Equatorial Guinea) and Biafra Bay. Reported from Sao Tome Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17063249 TI - Engyprosopon natalensis Regan, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: the only known specimens were collected off Amatikulu River, Natal, South Africa. Record from Delagoa Bay unconfirmed. UI - 17050947 TI - Bothus mellissi Norman, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 100 m tropical; 8°S - 17°S Southeast Atlantic: known only from St. Helena and Ascension Islands. UI - 17168052 TI - Monolene mertensi (Poll, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 700 m tropical; 5°N - 15°S Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea to Penrith, Angola. UI - 17055171 TI - Pseudorhombus jenynsii (Bleeker, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 150 m subtropical Indo-West Pacific: most coasts of Australia. UI - 17050946 TI - Pseudorhombus pentophthalmus Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 38 - 150 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan, Korea, and Indo-China. UI - 17063254 TI - Acanthopsetta nadeshnyi Schmidt, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 18 - 900 m temperate; 66°N - ?° Northwest Pacific: Sea of Okhotsk to Japan and Korea (Ref. 559). Also occurs in the Bering Sea, 54°-66°N (Ref. 265). UI - 17054671 TI - Ammotretis rostratus Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 80 m temperate Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from southwestern Australia to New South Wales. UI - 17055172 TI - Clidoderma asperrimum (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 1900 m temperate; 0.5 - 3.6°C North Pacific: China (Ref. 559, 33837), Japan, and Kuril Islands to Canada and California, USA. UI - 17050948 TI - Bathysolea lactea Roule, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 660 - 660 m deep-water; 16°N - 15°N Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from the description of the holotype caught near Cape Verde. UI - 17042736 TI - Microchirus boscanion (Chabanaud, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 460 m subtropical; 37°N - 7°S Eastern Atlantic: north of Gibraltar to northern Angola. UI - 17042737 TI - Pelotretis flavilatus Waite, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 22 - 385 m temperate Southwest Pacific: restricted to New Zealand (Ref. 9258). UI - 17057413 TI - Peltorhamphus novaezeelandiae Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 27 - 49 m temperate Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17042782 TI - Pegusa cadenati Chabanaud, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical; 16°N - 15°N Eastern Atlantic: Known only from Cape Verde. Reported from the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 2683). UI - 17168055 TI - Pegusa triophthalma (Bleeker, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical; 21°N - 1°N Eastern Central Atlantic: Mauritania to Gulf of Guinea. Not in the south of Cape Lopez and not in the north of Rio de Oro. UI - 17056433 TI - Solea senegalensis Kaup, 1858 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 65 m subtropical; 47°N - 14°N; 19°W - 1°W Eastern Atlantic: North to southern Atlantic. UI - 17055203 TI - Psettina brevirictis (Alcock, 1890) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 37 - 137 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: South Africa (based on a juvenile specimen), India, Celebes and possibly Hong Kong and Taiwan. UI - 17055206 TI - Tilapia buttikoferi (Hubrecht, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 14°N - 4°N Africa: Lower reaches of coastal rivers from Guinea-Bissau (Geba and Corubal Rivers) to west Liberia (St. John River). UI - 16967172 TI - Leucoraja leucosticta (Stehmann, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 600 m deep-water; 15°N - 3°N Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Gabon. UI - 17056582 TI - Malacoraja spinacidermis (Barnard, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 450 - 1568 m deep-water; 65°N - 34°S Eastern Atlantic: Baffin Bay-Davis Strait Offshore to Iceland-Faeroe Ridge, off northwest Africa (Rio de Oro), off southern Namibia and South Africa. UI - 17054471 TI - Cynoglossus interruptus Günther, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 150 m tropical Northwest Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the South China Sea. Questionable from the Western Central Pacific. UI - 17044581 TI - Trematocara kufferathi Poll, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17044582 TI - Cynoglossus joyneri Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 70 m subtropical Northwest Pacific: Korea and southern Japan to the Yellow Sea and South China Sea. UI - 17044580 TI - Trematocara marginatum Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17150588 TI - Zebrias zebra (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine tropical Western Pacific: Gulf of Thailand to southern Japan, Philippines (Ref. 9494), Borneo and Indonesia. Absent from New Guinea and Australia. UI - 17054481 TI - Abalistes stellaris (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical; 46°N - 36°S; 6°w - 178°w Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Southeast Asia, north to Japan and south to northern Australia. Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena and south coasts of Africa (Ref. 7348). UI - 17063262 TI - Synaptura cadenati Chabanaud, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 16°N - 5°S Eastern Central Atlantic: Dakar, Senegal to the Gulf of Guinea and Pointe-Noire, Congo (Ref. 5304). Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). UI - 17259762 TI - Synaptura lusitanica lusitanica Brito Capello, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 21°N - 18°S; 19°W - 14°E Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to Angola (Ref. 6805). UI - 17259805 TI - Synaptura lusitanica nigromaculata Pellegrin, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 20°N - 4°N Eastern Atlantic: Rio de Oro (Mauritania) to Nigeria; in the rivers of Freetown (Sierra Leone). UI - 17151371 TI - Simochromis diagramma (Günther, 1894) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - ?°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17041902 TI - Interochromis loocki (Poll, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17042774 TI - Simochromis margaretae Axelrod & Harrison, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 5°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, Kigoma area in Burundi. UI - 17056572 TI - Simochromis marginatus Poll, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°S - 5°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, Ubwari Peninsula in Burundi. UI - 17055789 TI - Galeocerdo cuvier (Péron & Lesueur, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 371 m subtropical; 62°N - 42°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Uruguay, including Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland to Angola. Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii and Tahiti, north to southern Japan, south to New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru, including the Revillagigedo, Cocos, and Galapagos islands. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17057409 TI - Cynoglossus cadenati Chabanaud, 1947 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m tropical; 16°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 17056570 TI - Simochromis pleurospilus Nelissen, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - ?°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the south western part of the lake. UI - 17050955 TI - Spathodus erythrodon Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 1 m tropical; 25 - 27°C; 3°S - 7°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika except the southern end. UI - 17043886 TI - Spathodus marlieri Poll, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range ? - 2 m tropical; 25 - 27°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika, northern part of the lake. UI - 17056569 TI - Steatocranus casuarius Poll, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°S - 7°S Africa: Malebo Pool (Stanley Pool) and the Lower Congo River, Congo River basin. UI - 17153006 TI - Steatocranus gibbiceps Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: Malebo Pool (Stanley Pool) and the Lower Congo River. UI - 17056566 TI - Steatocranus glaber Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 5°S - 6°S Africa: Known only from the type locality (near Inga Dam site, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17043652 TI - Steatocranus irvinei (Trewavas, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 10°N - 5°N Africa: Endemic to the Volta River system (Ref. 7378). UI - 17135160 TI - Steatocranus mpozoensis Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Only known from the type locality (rapids in Mpozo river a few km upstream from the bridge on the road from Kinshasa to Matadi, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 16951306 TI - Steatocranus rouxi (Pellegrin, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Luluabourg on the Lulua River, Kasaï region, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17055802 TI - Glyphis gangeticus (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Hooghly River, Ganges system, West Bengal, India, and likely from the vicinity of Karachi, Pakistan. Reported from Taiwan. (Ref. 5193) UI - 17163338 TI - Symphurus ligulatus (Cocco, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 70 - 800 m tropical; 28°N - 17°S; 18°W - 14°E Eastern Atlantic: Cap Juby, Mauritania to Angola. UI - 16951435 TI - Steatocranus tinanti (Poll, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 27°C; 3°S - 7°S Africa: Malebo Pool (Stanley Pool) and Lower Congo River. UI - 17134142 TI - Steatocranus ubanguiensis Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: Only known from the type locality (Mbomou river, a tributary of the Ubangui river, near Gozobangui, Central African Republic). UI - 17050988 TI - Symphurus normani Chabanaud, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 100 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 2683) to Angola. Reported from northern Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 17043651 TI - Tangachromis dhanisi (Poll, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17050989 TI - Tanganicodus irsacae Poll, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: Endemic to the northern part of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17050995 TI - Teleogramma brichardi Poll, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 23°C Africa: Rapids near Kinsuka, Lower Congo River. UI - 17050996 TI - Teleogramma depressum Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Rapids of the Lower Congo River. UI - 17135161 TI - Teleogramma gracile Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Rapids of the Lower Congo River. UI - 17168054 TI - Teleogramma monogramma (Pellegrin, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lulua River, near Luluabourg, Kasaï region; Tschikapa, Kasaï River, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17050806 TI - Glyphis glyphis (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical; 5°N - 21°S Western Pacific: uncertain occurrence in Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Queensland, Australia. Known only from the original account of Müller & Henle (1839). This problem is still under study by Garrick and Compagno. UI - 17135163 TI - Rhinobatos irvinei Norman, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 30°N - 23°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia. UI - 17050993 TI - Telmatochromis bifrenatus Myers, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 5 - 10 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17047717 TI - Limanda punctatissimus (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Okhotsk and Kuril Islands to northern Sea of Japan including Japan and Korean Peninsula. UI - 17151380 TI - Telmatochromis brichardi Louisy, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°S - 5°S Africa: known from the type locality, Usumbura, Burundi. UI - 17062666 TI - Telmatochromis burgeoni Poll, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17155096 TI - Pseudopleuronectes schrenki (Schmidt, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Okhotsk and the Kuril Islands to the east coast of the Korean Peninsula and to northern Honshu, Japan. UI - 17055196 TI - Telmatochromis dhonti (Boulenger, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17052354 TI - Tosarhombus smithi (Nielsen, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 124 - 230 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from 3 specimens from off Durban, South Africa and Kenya. Generic placement questionable, but possibly closely related to Tosarhombus octoculatus from Japan. UI - 17050998 TI - Telmatochromis temporalis Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 25 - 27°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17043948 TI - Rhombosolea tapirina Günther, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: south coast of Australia; New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17050939 TI - Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 500 m subtropical; 58°N - 12°N; 26°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Bay of Biscay to Senegal, Madeira, the Canary Islands, Cape Verde; rare in the British Isles but recorded occasionally off Denmark. Azores (Ref. 44330). UI - 17050999 TI - Telmatochromis vittatus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17055769 TI - Trematocara macrostoma Poll, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the southern half of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17060277 TI - Neoraja africana (Stehmann & Séret, 1983) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 900 - 1640 m deep-water; 4.34 - 4.65°C; 1°N - 5°S Eastern Atlantic: off Gabon and northwestern Africa. UI - 17043945 TI - Laeops natalensis Norman, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 330 - 420 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: known only from Natal, South Africa. UI - 17058062 TI - Thysochromis ansorgii (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 13°N - 3°N Africa: Throughout the forested coastal lowlands of Nigeria (Ogun, Oshun, Niger delta, and lower Cross River), southwest Ghana, southeast Côte d'Ivoire (Agnébi-Me-Comoé-Tano River), and Benin (Ouémé River) (Ref. 7378). UI - 17051313 TI - Thysochromis annectens (Boulenger, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Southern Nigeria. A dubious species, possibly the same as Thysochromis ansorgii , from which it differs only by the color pattern. UI - 17056564 TI - Tilapia baloni Trewavas & Stewart, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Zambian Congo system. UI - 17043946 TI - Tilapia bemini Thys van den Audenaerde, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Probably endemic to Lake Bemin, West Cameroon. UI - 17055202 TI - Neolaeops microphthalmus (von Bonde, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 275 - 400 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan, Taiwan, Indo-Australian Archipelago and Natal, South Africa (based on one specimen). UI - 17057468 TI - Tilapia bilineata Pellegrin, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Swampy forested areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17050358 TI - Acanthocybium solandri (Cuvier, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 12 m tropical; 46°N - 35°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the Caribbean and Mediterranean seas. UI - 17143586 TI - Pagellus bogaraveo (Brünnich, 1768) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 700 m temperate; 65°N - 20°N; 32°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway, Strait of Gibraltar to Cape Blanc in Mauritania, Madeira, Canary Islands, and western Mediterranean (rare beyond the Sicilian Strait). Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 17057442 TI - Dipturus nidarosiensis (Storm, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 1000 m deep-water; 63°N - 20°N Eastern Atlantic: fjords of central and southern Norway, southern Iceland, around Rockall Trough in Ireland and northern Mauritania. UI - 17043944 TI - Poecilopsetta natalensis Norman, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 450 m deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Kenya to Natal, South Africa. Unconfirmed record from Taiwan (Ref. 9792). UI - 17055205 TI - Cynoglossus capensis (Kaup, 1858) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 450 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Kunene River, Namibia to Natal, South Africa. UI - 17043943 TI - Parachirus xenicus Matsubara and Ochiai, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Indo-West Pacific: Sodwana Bay (South Africa), Porto Amelia (Mozambique) and Japan. UI - 17051851 TI - Tilapia cabrae Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Coastal lowlands from southern Rio Muni to the mouth of the Congo and around Cuanza delta (Angola). UI - 17063409 TI - Isogomphodon oxyrhynchus (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 15 m tropical; 12°N - 20°S; 63°W - 34°W Western Atlantic: Trinidad, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Brazil. UI - 17051854 TI - Tilapia cameronensis Holly, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Sanaga River system, Cameroon. UI - 17135292 TI - Tilapia camerunensis Lönnberg, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 3°N Africa: Meme and Mungo Rivers, West Cameroon. UI - 17051853 TI - Tilapia coffea Thys van den Audenaerde, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 6°N Africa: Only known from the type locality and probably endemic to the Saint Paul River, Liberia. UI - 17135291 TI - Tilapia congica Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Swampy Central Congo area and Malebo Pool. UI - 17131382 TI - Tilapia deckerti Thys van den Audenaerde, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Ejagham, Cameroon. UI - 17056563 TI - Tilapia joka Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Africa: Probably in the lower coastal plains of Sierra Leone and western Liberia. UI - 17063450 TI - Chaetodon dolosus Ahl, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 40 - 200 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia south to Natal, South Africa and east to Madagascar, Seychelles, Mauritius and Reunion. UI - 17055204 TI - Pardachirus marmoratus (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to Durban, South Africa and Sri Lanka (Ref. 30573). UI - 17042336 TI - Solea fulvomarginata Gilchrist, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: False Bay to Transkei (South Africa). UI - 17042337 TI - Tilapia kottae Lönnberg, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Lakes Barombi-ba-Kotto and Mboandong (Cameroon). UI - 17053420 TI - Lamiopsis temminckii (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 50 - ? m tropical; 24°N - 4°S Indo-West Pacific: sporadically distributed from Pakistan eastward to Thailand, China, and the Makassar Strait, Indonesia. UI - 17151423 TI - Zebrias regani (Gilchrist, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 50 m subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the coast of Natal, South Africa. UI - 17135293 TI - Tilapia louka Thys van den Audenaerde, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C; 14°N - 6°N Africa: Guinea Bissau (Corubal River) to Liberia (Loffa River). UI - 17051190 TI - Symphurus variegatus (Gilchrist, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 550 - 800 m deep-water Southeast Atlantic: known only from off East London, South Africa. UI - 17056532 TI - Raja africana Capapé, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 400 m subtropical; 38°N - 17°N Eastern Atlantic: Tunisia and coast of Mauritania. Raja africana Capapé, 1977 is a homonym, being preoccupied by Raja africana Bloch & Schneider, 1801(Ref. 26282) and thus needs a replacement name. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17056533 TI - Raja asterias Delaroche, 1809 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 343 m subtropical; 45°N - 35°N Eastern Atlantic: endemic to the Mediterranean but may spread to the Strait of Gibraltar, northern Morocco and possibly south to Mauritania. UI - 17042338 TI - Tilapia nyongana Thys van den Audenaerde, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°N - 5°S Africa: Nyong River system and probably also Ntem and upper Dja Rivers in Cameroon and Lower Gabon Rivers. UI - 17056538 TI - Raja herwigi Krefft, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 55 - 102 m tropical; 17°N - 15°N Eastern Central Atlantic: endemic around Cape Verde. UI - 17042339 TI - Chaetodon mitratus Günther, 1860 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - 70 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from Mauritius, Reunion, Madagascar, Amirante, Christmas Island, and Cocos-Keeling Atoll south of Sumatra. Probably widely distributed around the islands of the tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17056539 TI - Tilapia rheophila Daget, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°N - 10°N Africa: Endemic to the middle Konkouré River in Guinea (Ref. 7378). UI - 17057487 TI - Raja radula Delaroche, 1809 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m subtropical; 46°N - 30°N Eastern Atlantic: known only from the Mediterranean but may penetrate through the Strait of Gibraltar and possibly to northern Morocco. Some Atlantic records probably misidentifications of Raja naevus and/or Raja africana . UI - 17165879 TI - Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 300 m subtropical; 60°N - 10°N; 26°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Norway and the Mediterranean to Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999), including Cape Verde, Madeira and the Canary Islands. Rarely recorded in Scandinavia (Ref. 4781). UI - 17053667 TI - Tilapia ruweti (Poll & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 21°S Africa: Swampy high plateaus of the Congo-Zambezi watershed. Also known from the Okavango delta (Ref. 7248). Reported from Zimbabwe (Ref. 13337). UI - 17056541 TI - Physiculus huloti Poll, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 271 - 320 m tropical; 18°N - 11°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola (about 18°N to about 11°S). UI - 17050196 TI - Tilapia tholloni (Sauvage, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Upper and lower Ogowe River in Gabon, Niari-Kwilu River in Congo, Chiloango River in Democratic Republic of the Congo-Angola, Lower Congo and Malebo Pool in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17165993 TI - Chaetodon zanzibarensis Playfair, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m tropical; ?° - 30°S Western Indian Ocean: East Africa south to Durban, South Africa (Ref. 5372). Also found in oceanic islands. UI - 17042348 TI - Raja rouxi Capapé, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m deep-water; 15°N - 3°N Eastern Atlantic: known only from the type specimens taken from Mauritania to the Gulf of Guinea. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17057670 TI - Rajella bathyphila (Holt and Byrne, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 2172 m deep-water; 55°N - 16°N Eastern Atlantic: Denmark-Strait, Rockall Trough along Ireland, northern Bay of Biscay and Rio de Oro in Western Sahara, but possibly throughout the area in very deep water. Western Atlantic: north of 45°N (Ref. 11284). UI - 17057438 TI - Rajella bigelowi (Stehmann, 1978) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 650 - 4156 m deep-water; 60°N - 10°N Eastern Atlantic: Rockall Trough along Ireland, northern Bay of Biscay, northern Morocco and Azores, off Rio de Oro (Western Sahara) and Conakry (Guinea). Western Atlantic: Grand Banks off Newfoundland, Canada southward to northeastern Gulf of Mexico. Distribution probably much wider in deep water. UI - 16951145 TI - Rajella dissimilis (Hulley, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 719 - 1620 m deep-water; 15°N - 34°S Eastern Atlantic: off southern Rio de Oro in Western Sahara, Namibia, and South Africa. Probably occurs throughout the area along the deeper West African slope. UI - 17061195 TI - Rajella leopardus (Von Bonde and Swart, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 170 - 1920 m deep-water; ?° - 36°S Eastern Atlantic: off Namibia and South Africa with spotty records off Senegal and Conarkry, Guinea and as far north to Mauritania. Probably throughout West African slope waters. UI - 17042661 TI - Loxodon macrorhinus Müller and Henle, 1839 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 7 - 100 m tropical; 34°N - 30°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17168056 TI - Pristis pristis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical; 45°N - 17°S Western Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland (Ref. 7300). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador. Western Atlantic: Florida and Louisiana, USA to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola, including the western Mediterranean. UI - 17042343 TI - Torpedo bauchotae Cadenat, Capapé & Desoutter, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 13°N - 5°S Eastern Atlantic: known only from Senegal and Pointe Noire, Congo. Reported from Cote d'Ivoire (Ref. 34514). UI - 17042344 TI - Torpedo mackayana Metzelaar, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 30 - 50 m tropical; 14°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 17056601 TI - Acanthonus armatus Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1500 - 4415 m deep-water Below tropical and subtropical areas of all oceans. Especially abundant in the tropical western Atlantic (Ref. 3686). Reported from Carlsberg Ridge (6°22'N 60°12'E) and New Guinea (Ref. 33390). Known from Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, southern India, Philippines, Gulf of Panama and tropical west Africa (Ref. 44076). UI - 17151377 TI - Apagesoma delosommatus (Hureau, Staiger and Nielsen, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2487 - 4150 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: Bahamas and off the Canary Islands and Angola. UI - 17151379 TI - Lamprogrammus brunswigi (Brauer, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 1600 m deep-water Circumtropical except the eastern Pacific. UI - 17144725 TI - Bassozetus taenia (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 4375 - 5600 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: south of the Cape Verde and few specimens from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Also in Western Atlantic. UI - 17055244 TI - Bassozetus oncerocephalus (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3200 - 3200 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: known only from a single specimen caught off Cape Verde. UI - 17055245 TI - Bathyonus laticeps (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1280 - 4775 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean. UI - 17051894 TI - Cetostoma regani Zugmayer, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 650 - 2250 m deep-water; 50°N - 40°S Atlantic Ocean: between 50°N to 40°S; one specimen was recorded at 30°45'N, 25°47'W (Ref. 6715) and 8 specimens from 28°N, 16°E. Indian Ocean: between15°N and 31°S. Pacific Ocean: between 45°N and 15°S, and off central California, USA. UI - 17049360 TI - Chlopsis dentatus (Seale, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 64 - 355 m tropical Western Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean. Occurrence off the west coast of Africa is based on larval specimens. Also eastern Atlantic; western Pacific (Ref. 26938). UI - 17055448 TI - Ditropichthys storeri (Goode & Bean, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 650 - 3400 m deep-water; 45°N - 45°S Atlantic Ocean: between 41°N-43°S, in the eastern Atlantic it is found south of Canary Islands to east of Ascension Island; in the western Atlantic it is known from the USA to Argentina. Indian Ocean: between 8°N and 19°S. Pacific Ocean: 45°N and 34°S. Distributional gaps in the central south Atlantic, south Indian and various parts of the Pacific are presumably due to inadequate sampling. This species appears to be circumglobal in distribution. UI - 17058057 TI - Eutaeniophorus festivus (Bertelsen and Marshall, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 35°N - 25°S Circumglobal: In tropical to subtropical waters; except eastern Central Pacific. Eastern Atlantic: four records between 25°N and 5°S. Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel (Ref. 6619). UI - 17055718 TI - Ethadophis foresti (Cadenat & Roux, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 25 - 30 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: endemic to Cape Verde. UI - 17058055 TI - Myrichthys pardalis (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 30°N - 3°N Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands to Annobon Island (Equatorial Guinea). Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). UI - 17151422 TI - Benthocometes robustus (Goode and Bean, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: few specimens caught off Cape Bojador in northwest Africa; also from the Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: throughout the Caribbean (Ref. 2733). UI - 16965902 TI - Nasolamia velox (Gilbert, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 192 m tropical; 31°N - 18°S Eastern Pacific: Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Peru. UI - 17043889 TI - Brotulotaenia brevicauda Cohen, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2650 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: Bermuda, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean. Unusual occurrence from Flemish Cap bank. One record from northwest of Spain. Also known from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 34024). UI - 17135294 TI - Brotulotaenia crassa Parr, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 249 - 800 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Morocco, and rare from off Western Europe and off South Africa. Western Atlantic: around the West Indies. Also known from the Indian Ocean (Ref. 34024). UI - 17058681 TI - Synaptura nigra Macleay, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Southwest Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17151382 TI - Aseraggodes macleayanus (Ramsay, 1881) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: eastern Australia. UI - 17143607 TI - Dicrolene pallidus Hureau & Nielsen, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2772 - 2992 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: known only from off Namibia. UI - 17042340 TI - Trematocara caparti Poll, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17051303 TI - Negaprion acutidens (Rüppell, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 92 m tropical; 30°N - 32°S; 32°E - 140°W Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (including Mauritius, Seychelles, Madagascar) to Philippines, north to Viet Nam, south to Australia. Also from Palau, Marshall Islands, and Tahiti. Recorded from Taiwan (Ref. 4868). UI - 17044576 TI - Trematocara nigrifrons Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17051321 TI - Holcomycteronus profundissimus (Roule, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 5600 - 7160 m deep-water Atlantic, Eastern Indian Ocean, and Northeast Pacific. UI - 17166085 TI - Trematocara stigmaticum Poll, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17044575 TI - Trematocara unimaculatum Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17054478 TI - Dasyatis marmorata (Steindachner, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 12 - 65 m tropical Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea: Morocco, Mauritania to Congo (Ref. 33465). Range extends to Natal, South Africa (Ref. 5578). UI - 17044561 TI - Trematocara variabile Poll, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17055325 TI - Dasyatis rudis (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Nigeria (Old Calabar), Benin, Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17044708 TI - Urogymnus ukpam (Smith, 1863) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Nigeria, Gabon and Congo. UI - 17057903 TI - Taeniura grabata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 300 m subtropical; 38°N - 17°S; 26°W - 44°E Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands (Ref. 6808) and Mauritania to Angola, including Cape Verde. Also in the Mediterranean, from Tunisia to Egypt. Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea. UI - 17063413 TI - Negaprion brevirostris (Poey, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 92 m subtropical; 45°N - 39°S; 114°W - 0° Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to southern Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, the Bahamas, and the Caribbean; also in Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). Northeast Atlantic: Senegal, Côte d'Ivoire and probably wide-ranging off West Africa, but this requires confirmation. Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Ecuador. UI - 17057904 TI - Triglachromis otostigma (Regan, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17057899 TI - Heteromycteris japonicus (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: Korea and Japan, including the Ryukyu Islands to the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. UI - 17058673 TI - Paraplagusia japonica (Temminck and Schlegel, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 65 m tropical Western Pacific: Japan and Korea to Taiwan (Ref. 559) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17151383 TI - Aetobatus flagellum (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, India, East Indies, and southern China. Possibly in the eastern Atlantic. UI - 17044537 TI - Lamprogrammus niger Alcock, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 741 - 2000 m deep-water Circumtropical, sometimes found in subtropical areas. UI - 17044505 TI - Luciobrotula corethromycter Cohen, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 1200 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean. UI - 17055346 TI - Rhinoptera marginata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine subtropical; 38°N - 15°N; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Spain to Senegal, including the Mediterranean. UI - 17042341 TI - Tropheus annectens Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 8°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs on the west central coast of the lake. UI - 17051333 TI - Penopus microphthalmus (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1320 - 3535 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: off Northwest Africa, one specimen off Angola and one specimen off South Africa. Western Central Atlantic: including the Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17042352 TI - Tropheus brichardi Nelissen and Thys van den Audenaerde, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 4°S - 10°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika but does not occur in both ends of the lake. UI - 17050972 TI - Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 350 m subtropical; 7 - 21°C; 66°N - 55°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal in temperate and tropical waters. Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to Argentina. Central Atlantic. Eastern Atlantic: Norway to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Indonesia, Japan, Australia, New Caledonia, and New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to Chile. Probably the widest ranging chondrichthyian. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17165888 TI - Tropheus duboisi Marlier, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 6°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the northern part of the lake. UI - 17042353 TI - Tropheus kasabae Nelissen, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the south end of the lake. UI - 17135295 TI - Tropheus moorii Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17056604 TI - Tropheus polli Axelrod, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 4°S - 8°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. Occurs in the central east coast of the lake (around Bulu Point). UI - 17135296 TI - Porogadus abyssalis Nybelin, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 5250 - 5300 m deep-water Atlantic Ocean: known from the holotype collected north of the Romanche Trench and reported from 2 specimens off northeastern Brazil. UI - 17051046 TI - Tylochromis aristoma Stiassny, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Tshuapa basin, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 16950739 TI - Zebrias japonica (Bleeker, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Pacific: Korea and Japan to the East China Sea. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17042619 TI - Porogadus subarmatus Vaillant, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 3200 - 3200 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: known only from type specimens off Cape Verde. UI - 17063375 TI - Mobula rochebrunei (Vaillant, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola (Ref. 3166). Reported from Brazil (Ref. 53435). UI - 17051041 TI - Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 200 m tropical; 35°N - 30°S Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Mauritania to Angola; reported from the Gulf of Taranto (Ref. 231). Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia, north to Japan, south to Australia. UI - 17056599 TI - Tylochromis elongatus Stiassny, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: River Lualaba between Stanley Falls and Kindu in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17063374 TI - Spectrunculus grandis (Günther, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 4300 m deep-water Tropical and temperate areas of all oceans (Ref. 34024). Eastern Atlantic: Scotland to Morocco including the Azores and Madeira (Ref. 6555); also off South Africa (Ref. 4103) and Namibia. UI - 17051628 TI - Tylochromis intermedius (Boulenger, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 14°N - 5°N Africa: coastal rivers from Gambia to Côte d'Ivoire. Also known from Tano River in Ghana (Ref. 7378). UI - 17135297 TI - Chimaera jordani Tanaka, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 750 - 1600 m deep-water; 36°N - 10°N Northwest Pacific: known only from the type locality, Sagami Sea (Japan). Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to about Guinea. Taxonomic status of the West African specimens is uncertain. UI - 17131558 TI - Xyelacyba myersi Cohen, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1075 - 2500 m deep-water Possibly worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas (but not yet caught in the eastern Pacific) (Ref. 34024). Eastern Atlantic: 2 specimens between 12°N and 9°25'N. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to off southern Brazil. Northwest Pacific: Ashizuri Cape, Japan. UI - 17042617 TI - Bellottia apoda Giglioli, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 30 - 569 m deep-water Mediterranean Sea and subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Greece, Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, south Portugal and off Madeira (Ref. 4758, Ref. 13359). Also one specimen from 29°50.2'N, 28°29.8'W (Ref. 4758). Subtropical western Atlantic specimens may be this species (Ref. 34024). UI - 17042618 TI - Hydrolagus alberti Bigelow and Schroeder, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 570 - 1470 m deep-water; 25°N - 21°N Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara and northern Mauritania. Western Atlantic: off Florida, USA (Ref. 4443) and off Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 17057925 TI - Cataetyx bruuni (Nielsen and Nybelin, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17059739 TI - Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 1 - 2000 m temperate; 8 - 14°C; 75°N - 58°S; 180°W - 180°E Cosmopolitan. Western Atlantic: Newfoundland, Canada to Florida, USA; southern Brazil to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, Norway and western Barents Sea to the Mediterranean and Senegal; also western Cape Province, South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan to New Zealand. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of Alaska to Chile; possibly the Galapagos Islands. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). At risk of extinction by overfishing because of low to very low productivity (Ref. 36717). International trade restricted ( CITES Appendix II, since 28.5.2003). UI - 17054133 TI - Rhizoprionodon lalandii (Müller and Henle, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 3 - 70 m tropical; 13°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Panama to southern Brazil and Uruguay (Ref. 58839). UI - 17059917 TI - Hydrolagus mirabilis (Collett, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 450 - 1200 m deep-water; 65°N - 27°N Eastern Atlantic: southern coast of Iceland, Faeroe Islands to northern Spain; off Western Sahara, Senegal, and Namibia. Probably more widely distributed in deep water. Western Atlantic: off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). UI - 17057490 TI - Harriotta haeckeli Karrer, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1400 - 2600 m deep-water; 30°N - 46°S North Atlantic: west coast of Africa off Cabo Barbas, Spanish Sahara and the Canary Islands; off New York, USA and southern outlet of Davis Strait, Canada. Indian Ocean: submarine seamounts in 1,400-1,730 m (Ref. 6871) and off St Helens, Tasmania (Australia) in 1,480-1,700 m (Ref. 6871). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 26346). UI - 17057924 TI - Grammonus longhursti (Cohen, 1964) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 5 - 11 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: northern coast of the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17051949 TI - Neoharriotta pinnata (Schnakenbeck, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 150 - 500 m deep-water; ?°N - 23°S Eastern Atlantic: Cape Blanc, Mauritania to Walvis Bay, Namibia. UI - 17051051 TI - Thalassobathia pelagica Cohen, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: two specimens between Ireland and Iceland (Ref. 4758) and one from the Gulf of Guinea; reported from Greenland (Ref. 9925) and Iceland (Ref. 12462). Northwest Atlantic: Georges Bank. Identification of specimen reported from the Bering Sea uncertain (Ref. 34024, 45907). UI - 17042616 TI - Rhinochimaera atlantica Holt and Byrne, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 1500 m deep-water; 65°N - 40°S Northwest to Northeast Atlantic, and Southeast Atlantic: Antitropical. Eastern Atlantic: northern Bay of Biscay northward to Iceland, including the Iceland-Faroes Rise (Ref. 3183); off Cayar and Cape Barbas in Western Sahara, off Namibia and South Africa (Ref. 4444). Western Atlantic: off Nova Scotia, Canada and New England, USA (Ref. 3183). UI - 17042615 TI - Aphyonus gelatinosus Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 900 - 2500 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: one specimen from Azores (Ref. 7408) and from south of Canary Islands. Southwest Pacific: Known in Australia only from the type locality, off Cape York, Queensland (Ref. 7300). Western Indian Ocean: off Natal, South Africa (Ref. 6611). Few specimens from tropical parts of all oceans. UI - 17051028 TI - Nybelinella erikssoni (Nybelin, 1957) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 4640 - 5440 m deep-water; 45°N - 27°S Eastern Atlantic: between 42°38.5'N, 13°31'W and 42°42'N, 13°28'W (Ref. 7408), holotype from 1°03'N, 18°40'W. Western Atlantic: off the Bahamas. UI - 17051050 TI - Aldrovandia gracilis Goode & Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 460 - 2560 m deep-water; 36°N - 9°N Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Sierra Leone. Western Atlantic: Virginia, USA to the Lesser Antilles, mainly the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. The only record off Nova Scotia is doubtful. UI - 17143609 TI - Rhizoprionodon longurio (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range ? - 27 m subtropical; 33°N - 16°S Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru. UI - 17057888 TI - Hyporhamphus picarti (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine subtropical; 37°N - 9°S; 18°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Morocco and Dakar, Senegal to Luanda, Angola. Also in the southern Mediterranean from Lebanon and Israel south and west to Gibraltar. UI - 17042614 TI - Aldrovandia oleosa Sulak, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1200 - 1900 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea region. Western Atlantic: off Virginia, USA to Bahamas, Venezuela and the Guianas. Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9305) and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17058058 TI - Aldrovandia phalacra (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 500 - 2300 m deep-water Probably circumglobal. Western Atlantic: New England, USA to Bahamas and off southern Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: northern Portugal to Guinea and off South Africa. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii and Chile (Ref. 9068). Western Indian Ocean: southern India. Eastern Indian Ocean: Western Australia (Ref. 49596). UI - 17057886 TI - Aldrovandia rostrata (Günther, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2690 - 5029 m deep-water; 27°N - 5°N Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara and along the eastern slope of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge from 7°-5°N. Western Atlantic: off Bahamas and west of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. UI - 17056597 TI - Halosaurus attenuatus Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2300 - 2500 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. Eastern Pacific: off the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 4448). Also Eastern Central Pacific (Ref. 9305). UI - 17057887 TI - Cheilopogon milleri (Gibbs & Staiger, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Guinea (10°23'N) to Baia dos Tigres, Angola. Not recorded elsewhere. Placed in the genus Cypselurus by some authors. UI - 17062667 TI - Halosaurus guentheri Goode & Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 550 - 1600 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Mauritania, and the Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: New York, USA to Venezuela, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Reported off the Guianas (Ref. 13608). UI - 17056596 TI - Halosaurus johnsonianus Vaillant, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 680 - 2200 m deep-water; 4 - 11°C; 40°N - 20°N; 32°W - 5°W Eastern Atlantic: southern Spain and Portugal to Mauritania including the Azores and Canary Islands. UI - 17259829 TI - Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus pinnatibarbatus (Bennett, 1831) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Cape Finisterre, Spain to Senegal, one record from Liberia, also Azores, Canary, Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena Islands. Reported from São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). Western Atlantic: off Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar (Ref. 32000). There are subspecies in most subtropical seas. UI - 17042567 TI - Rhizoprionodon oligolinx Springer, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 36 m tropical; 30°N - 18°S Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf east to Thailand, Indonesia, China, and Japan. Recorded from the Gulf of Carpentaria (Ref. 6871) and Palau (Ref. 244). This species is very close to Rhizoprionodon taylori , but is geographically separated from it (Ref. 244). UI - 17143295 TI - Notacanthus bonaparte Risso, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 487 - 2000 m deep-water; 55°N - 20°N; 25°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: Faeroes and Ireland to Cape Blanc, Mauritania including western Mediterranean (Italy). Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 17055347 TI - Strongylura senegalensis (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine tropical; 14°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal and Guinea to the Gulf of Guinea and Angola. Reported from the Gambia River (Ref. 28587). UI - 17055358 TI - Polyacanthonotus africanus (Gilchrist & von Bonde, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 700 - 3000 m deep-water; 45°N - 35°S; 98°W - 20°E Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco, the Azores and Canary Islands and South Africa. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. The record from Davis Strait probably refers to Polyacanthonotus rissoanus . UI - 17259774 TI - Tylosurus acus imperialis (Rafinesque, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde, Morocco, and the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17259664 TI - Tylosurus acus rafale Collette & Parin, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: restricted distribution, known from Freetown, Sierra Leone to Moçamedes, Angola. UI - 17259775 TI - Scomberesox saurus scombroides (Richardson, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine subtropical Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: generally circumglobal in temperate waters of the southern hemisphere. More common between 30°-40°S, but more northerly to 15°S near Africa and to near equator off Ecuador along South American west coast (particularly the young and juveniles). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17057493 TI - Atherina lopeziana Rossignol and Blache, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: confined in the Gulf of Guinea to the Bay of Biafra and offshore archipelago. Reported from Cape Verde (Ref. 27000). UI - 17055376 TI - Anarchias euryurus (Lea, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 100 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Azores to offshore islands in the Gulf of Guinea including one record off Nice, France in the Mediterranean. UI - 17051060 TI - Rhizoprionodon porosus (Poey, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 500 m tropical; 28°N - 40°S; 88°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: Caribbean, including the Bahamas, south to Uruguay. The separation of this species from Rhizoprionodon terraenovae whether as a distinct species or a representative of a southern subspecies is still uncertain and pending until detailed studies are commenced. UI - 17042602 TI - Diaphus subtilis Nafpaktitis, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 40 - 750 m deep-water; 40°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Mauritania (between 27°N and 16°N), probably absent in the Mauritanian Upwelling Region. Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina. UI - 17151384 TI - Echidna peli (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 21°N - 16°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola, including Cape Verde and the offshore islands in the Bay of Biafra. UI - 17042596 TI - Gymnothorax afer Bloch, 1795 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 45 m tropical; 20°N - 18°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Cape Frio, Namibia. UI - 17166043 TI - Gymnothorax maderensis (Johnson, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 85 - 200 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Benin. Western Atlantic: Bermuda and the West Indies. North Carolina, USA (Ref. 26938). UI - 17154482 TI - Gymnothorax mareei Poll, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 15 - 25 m tropical; 14°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including the islands of the Bay of Biafra and St Helena. UI - 17043919 TI - Gymnothorax polygonius Poey, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 256 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Cape Verde. Western Central Atlantic: Cuba (Ref. 26340) and Trindade Island in Brazil (Ref. 57756). UI - 17045048 TI - Cetomimus gillii Goode & Bean, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 750 - 2300 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: only one specimen was reported from the Gulf of Guinea. Elsewhere, reported from the northwest Atlantic, Indian, central and southeast Pacific oceans. UI - 17063474 TI - Monopenchelys acuta (Parr, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 13 - 54 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island. Western Atlantic: Bahamas to the Caribbean. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. Also known from the western Indian Ocean: Also Ascension Island in southern Atlantic (Ref. 26938). UI - 16950096 TI - Muraena melanotis (Kaup, 1860) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 60 m tropical; 21°N - 18°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Namibia, including Cape Verde and the islands of the Bay of Biafra. Also known from western Atlantic. UI - 17165937 TI - Cetomimus hempeli Maul, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 700 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: known only from the holotype taken just south of the Canary Islands and from the single paratype taken at Madeira. UI - 17145188 TI - Rhizoprionodon taylori (Ogilby, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 110 m tropical; 8°S - 28°S Western Pacific: off Papua New Guinea and northern Australia. UI - 17051895 TI - Parataeniophorus gulosus Bertelsen and Marshall, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1400 m deep-water; 35°N - 21°S Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal, Azores and Madeira Islands (Ref. 6714); also one record west of Cape Verde. Elsewhere, western Indian Ocean between the equator and 21°30'S (Ref. 6619); also tropical and subtropical parts of the Atlantic. UI - 17151398 TI - Panturichthys isognathus Poll, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 150 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea, mainly south of the equator. UI - 16951058 TI - Acanthochaenus luetkenii Gill, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 1655 - 5308 m deep-water; 40°n - 32°s; 77°w - 164°w Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in subtropical and temperate waters (Ref. 50895). In the Indian Ocean known localities include the Madagascar Ridge (Ref. 51654) and the West Australian Ridge, Naturalist Plateau. UI - 17043387 TI - Panturichthys longus (Ehrenbaum, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 7°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea from Benin to Angola. UI - 17045046 TI - Panturichthys mauritanicus Pellegrin, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 1000 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Guinea. UI - 17151397 TI - Pythonichthys macrurus (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Sierra Leone to Angola. UI - 17051055 TI - Rhizoprionodon terraenovae (Richardson, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 280 m subtropical; 43°N - 25°S; 100°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: New Brunswick, Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Southwest Atlantic: coasts of Brazil. UI - 17045047 TI - Melamphaes eulepis Ebeling, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 200 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: 4 specimens from inside 18°N and 1°S and 15°W. Also western Indian Ocean, central equatorial Pacific, and throughout Indonesia (Ref. 4241). UI - 17055494 TI - Pythonichthys microphthalmus (Regan, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 150 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 17063453 TI - Melamphaes hubbsi Ebeling, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 11°S - 19°S Southeast Atlantic: between 11°- 19°S and 2°-8°W. UI - 17045044 TI - Melamphaes leprus Ebeling, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 350 m deep-water; 10°N - 4°S Eastern Atlantic: Guinea to Congo. UI - 17051929 TI - Melamphaes longivelis Parr, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m deep-water Atlantic and Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 17045045 TI - Melamphaes pumilus Ebeling, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 400 m deep-water; 40°N - 10°N Western Atlantic: between 40° and 10°N. Eastern Atlantic: west of 25° or 30°W and one specimen at 24°34'N, 28°04'W. UI - 17052573 TI - Diretmoides pauciradiatus (Woods, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 600 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Guinea Bissau to Angola (Ref. 6536). Western Atlantic: eastern Florida, Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean and northern Brazil. Indian Ocean: Mozambique, Madagascar, and Western Australia. Pacific: Indonesia, South China Sea, and Kyushu-Palau Ridge (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 17143303 TI - Labichthys carinatus Gill & Ryder, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 2000 m deep-water; 40°N - 20°S Eastern Atlantic: near the Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: USA to Brazil. Western Indian Ocean: off Madagascar. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17169331 TI - Nemichthys curvirostris (Strömman, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water; 40°N - 40°S; 180°W - 180°E Worldwide in tropical and temperate waters (Ref. 33390). Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: Azores to South Africa. Indian Ocean: Reunion (Ref. 33390). Southwest Pacific: Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17143304 TI - Cyema atrum Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 330 - 5100 m deep-water Circumglobal in all oceans. Eastern Atlantic: Gibraltar to the Azores and Madeira; South Africa (Ref. 6593). Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (Ref. 7300). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: Oregon, USA to Panama (Ref. 35598), and Chile (Ref. 9068). UI - 17058613 TI - Saccopharynx ampullaceus (Harwood, 1827) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1000 - 3000 m deep-water; 66°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from Greenland to Cape Verde. Also known from Western Atlantic. UI - 17041246 TI - Sphyrna couardi Cadenat, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 45°N - 8°S; 19°w - 13°e Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. Not in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17143306 TI - Saccopharynx ramosus Nielsen & Bertelsen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic: one specimen between the Canary Islands and Cape Verde; west of Madeira and off Cape Town, South Africa (Ref. 6718). Western Indian Ocean: north of Madagascar. UI - 17165788 TI - Saccopharynx thalassa Nielsen & Bertelsen, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: off Bermuda. UI - 17049485 TI - Monognathus taningi Bertin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: known only from two specimens caught off Cape Verde. UI - 17043033 TI - Diretmichthys parini (Post and Quéro, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water; 40°N - 40°S Broadly distributed tropical and temperate species (Ref. 9927). Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco to Sierra Leone and from Angola to South Africa. Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea (Ref. 6744); reported from Guianas (Ref. 13608). Western Indian Ocean: at about 38°S. Western Pacific: off Japan, China Sea, Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), off Victoria, Australia (Ref. 6536) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Including west of Ireland, Flemish Cap, and Gulf of Maine (Moore, pers. comm.). UI - 17168067 TI - Scopelogadus beanii (Günther, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 800 - 2500 m deep-water; 65°n - 40°s Southwest Pacific: New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 7300) and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). Also in the Atlantic and southern Indian Oceans. UI - 17054292 TI - Sargocentron hastatum (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 200 m subtropical; 42°N - 18°S Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Morocco and from Mauritania to Angola. UI - 17041275 TI - Scoliodon laticaudus Müller and Henle, 1838 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 13 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 34°N - 10°S Indo-West Pacific: Somalia (Ref. 30573), Tanzania, Mozambique (Ref. 5213), Pakistan to Java in Indonesia; then Japan, China, and Taiwan. Reported from Australia (Ref. 4959). UI - 17055153 TI - Ariosoma mellissii (Günther, 1870) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 67 m tropical Southeast Atlantic: known only from St. Helena. UI - 17043386 TI - Bathyuroconger vicinus (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 120 - 1318 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde (Ref. 27000), Gulf of Guinea, Namibia (Ref. 27121), and off Cape Point, South Africa (Ref. 5323). Western Atlantic: eastern Gulf of Mexico southward along coast of Central and South America to the Guianas. Indo-Pacific: eastern Africa to Hawaii. UI - 17137511 TI - Heteroconger longissimus Günther, 1870 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 60 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: known only from Madeira, Canary Islands and Senegal. Western Atlantic: Bahamas, Florida keys, Antilles, Yucatan, Belize and Honduras (Ref. 26938); extending to Brazil (Ref. 40101). UI - 17055535 TI - Japonoconger africanus (Poll, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 250 - 650 m deep-water; 1°S - 5°S Eastern Atlantic: Gabon to Congo. UI - 17060691 TI - Paruroconger drachi Blache & Bauchot, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 120 - ? m tropical Eastern Atlantic: known only from the holotype taken off Pointe Noire, Congo. UI - 17055534 TI - Pseudophichthys splendens (Lea, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 123 - 1647 m deep-water; 40°N - 30°S; 98°W - 10°E Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco, Azores and Canary Islands, also one record from the Gulf of Guinea. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 17055710 TI - Rhechias bertini (Poll, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 400 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola. UI - 16972423 TI - Coloconger cadenati Kanazawa, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 270 - 600 m deep-water; 14°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17043462 TI - Serrivomer danae (Roule & Bertin, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 2000 m deep-water Eastern Central Atlantic: including Canary Islands. Western Central Atlantic: Bahamas and Bermuda. UI - 16972422 TI - Serrivomer brevidentatus Roule and Bertin, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 150 - 6000 m deep-water; 40°N - 14°N Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar to Cape Verde. Western Atlantic: USA to 18°N. UI - 17051227 TI - Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 330 m tropical; 29°N - 30°S; 33°e - 77°w Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Indonesia and the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, south to New South Wales (Australia), New Caledonia, and the Austral and Pitcairn islands; throughout Micronesia. Eastern Pacific: Cocos and Galapagos islands, Panama to Costa Rica. UI - 17062554 TI - Serrivomer schmidti Bauchot-Boutin, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and Senegal (?), from Gulf of Guinea to the south. Western Atlantic: off Brazil (Ref. 47377). UI - 16950651 TI - Facciolella oxyrhyncha (Bellotti, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 731 m subtropical; 43°N - 17°S; 18°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Portugal to Angola including the Ligurian and Tyrrhenian seas in the Mediterranean. UI - 17137512 TI - Hoplunnis punctata Regan, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17151424 TI - Venefica proboscidea (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 385 - 2200 m deep-water Worldwide in tropical, subtropical and temperate waters (Ref. 33390). UI - 17055715 TI - Apterichtus anguiformis (Peters, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 10 - 40 m subtropical; 45°N - 20°N; 26°W - 17°E Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean, Morocco, and Cape Verde. UI - 17058056 TI - Apterichtus gracilis (Kaup, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: single specimen taken at 75 m off the coast of west Africa at 9°5'N, 15°5'W. UI - 17055714 TI - Apterichtus monodi (Roux, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 150 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Nigeria. UI - 17145196 TI - Bascanichthys ceciliae Blache & Cadenat, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 17043868 TI - Bascanichthys congoensis Blache & Cadenat, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: known only from Pointe Noire, Congo. UI - 16951416 TI - Phaenomonas longissima (Cadenat & Marchal, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical South Atlantic: rarely known from the islands of St. Helena and Ascension and from Brazil. UI - 17042589 TI - Eusphyra blochii (Cuvier, 1816) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical; 31°N - 20°S Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf to the Philippines, north to China, south to Australia. UI - 17043867 TI - Brachysomophis atlanticus Blache & Saldanha, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: off Senegal and Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17051375 TI - Callechelys leucoptera (Cadenat, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 45 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17049309 TI - Dalophis multidentatus Blache & Bauchot, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 50 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: known only from the holotype specimen collected off the mouth of the Saloum River, Senegal. UI - 17043866 TI - Dalophis obtusirostris Blache and Bauchot, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania and Senegal. UI - 17055712 TI - Echelus pachyrhynchus (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 500 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola, including Cape Verde. Recorded from central Namibia (Ref. 27121). UI - 17055711 TI - Echiophis creutzbergi (Cadenat, 1956) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 17143275 TI - Hemerorhinus opici Blache & Bauchot, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 14°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 17059198 TI - Ethadophis epinepheli (Blache & Bauchot, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: known only from one specimen obtained from the gut of a grouper caught off Senegal. UI - 17051506 TI - Sphyrna corona Springer, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 13°N - 18°S; 115°w - 69°w Eastern Pacific: southern Mexico to northern Peru, probably including the Gulf of California. UI - 17045133 TI - Myrophis plumbeus (Cope, 1871) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. Western Atlantic: Suriname, French Guiana, south to Brazil (Ref. 26938). UI - 17049323 TI - Mystriophis crosnieri Blache, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 75 - 300 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola including western Mediterranean. UI - 17055725 TI - Mystriophis rostellatus (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 40 m tropical; ?° - 23°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 4455) south to Walvis Bay, Namibia (Ref. 3972). UI - 17137514 TI - Tylochromis leonensis Stiassny, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 10°N - 4°N Africa: coastal rivers of Sierra Leone and Liberia. Reported from the Fatala River in Guinea (Ref. 28587). UI - 16972432 TI - Bathymicrops regis Hjort and Koefoed, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 4250 - 5700 m deep-water; 30°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: east of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge between 30° to 0°N; also off Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Western Atlantic: west of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the Guiana Basin. UI - 16950821 TI - Bathytyphlops marionae Mead, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 869 - 1920 m deep-water; 40°N - 25°S Eastern Atlantic: off west Africa at 9°N. Western Atlantic: off Virginia, USA to off Guyana, including Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel. UI - 17057819 TI - Bathytyphlops sewelli (Norman, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2980 - 4200 m deep-water; 40°N - 10°S Eastern Atlantic: off Azores, Cape Verde to Nigeria. Western Atlantic: Caribbean Sea. Indian Ocean: Somalia to Tanzania. Also known from the Arabian Sea Ref. 26165). UI - 17055698 TI - Ipnops agassizii Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1392 - 4163 m deep-water; 5° - 22°S Eastern Atlantic: Mid-Atlantic Ridge at latitudes of 5°- 6°N and off Namibia. Elsewhere, widely scattered localities in the Indo-Pacific. UI - 17052419 TI - Radiicephalus elongatus Osório, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 38°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco and the Azores (Ref. 6739) southward to Cape Point, South Africa (Ref. 6551). Eastern Pacific: present in the California Current region (Ref. 36609). UI - 17135658 TI - Cottunculus microps Collett, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 165 - 1342 m deep-water; 79°N - 38°N; 76°W - 36°E North Atlantic: English Channel, North Sea, Norwegian coastline, Svalbard, southwestern Barents Sea, off Spitzbergen, Bear Island, the Faeroes and Iceland, southeastern coasts of Greenland. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada and Greenland. UI - 16970745 TI - Acanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 80 m subtropical; 43°N - 24°S Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and temperate waters (Ref. 3696). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to southeastern Brazil. Reported from tip of South Africa. UI - 17043310 TI - Caesio lunaris Cuvier, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 31°N - 14°S; 32°e - 167°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf and East Africa to the Solomon Islands, north to southern Japan. UI - 17051411 TI - Lipophrys pholis (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 8 m temperate; 62°N - 30°N; 18°W - 8°E Eastern Atlantic: southern Norway to Morocco and Madeira, including the Mediterranean and the Balearics. UI - 16972294 TI - Anchoa filifera (Fowler, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 35 m tropical; 23°N - 27°S; 85°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: Antilles, Trinidad south to Brazil; also Venezuela to Panama and Honduras but not Gulf of Mexico. Meristic data tends to support three geographic units: South America (east Colombia, Venezuela south to Brazil); Antillean (and some islands off Venezuela); West Caribbean (Gulf of Honduras). UI - 17155276 TI - Leucoraja melitensis (Clark, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 60 - 600 m deep-water; 42°N - 36°N; 2°W - 16°E Mediterranean Sea: endemic to the coasts of Tunisia, Malta and a single record from Italy; rare off Algeria. UI - 17143278 TI - Ophichthus karreri Blache, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range ? - 390 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: known only from the holotype taken off Namibia. UI - 17049322 TI - Ophichthus leonensis Blache, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 180 - ? m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: known only from Sierra Leone (from the holotype specimen obtained from the gut of a fish). UI - 17055724 TI - Ophichthus regius (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to St. Helena. Reported from India (Ref. 45255). UI - 17061638 TI - Xyrias guineensis (Blache, 1975) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 300 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: off Pointe Noire, Congo. UI - 17055723 TI - Pisodonophis semicinctus (Richardson, 1848) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 30 m subtropical; 37°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Angola, including Algeria in the Mediterranean. UI - 17156122 TI - Pseudomyrophis atlanticus Blache, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 100 m tropical; 14°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. UI - 17043864 TI - Nessorhamphus danae Schmidt, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Western Pacific: near the equator. UI - 17125780 TI - Allothunnus fallai Serventy, 1948 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical; 20°S - 50°S Southern Ocean: circumglobal. One individual taken in Los Angeles Harbor. UI - 17058330 TI - Nessorhamphus ingolfianus (Schmidt, 1912) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 1800 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: France to Morocco; off the Cape, South Africa (Ref. 6592). Also known from temperate and subtropical latitudes of the western Atlantic, southwestern Indian, and southwest Pacific. UI - 17058329 TI - Dysomma brevirostre (Facciolà, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 1000 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Madeira Island and Gulf of Guinea including western Mediterranean (Ligurian Sea, Messina). Western Atlantic: off Florida, USA. Eastern Pacific: Hawaii. UI - 17056214 TI - Simenchelys parasitica Gill, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 136 - 2620 m deep-water; 3.5 - 9.19°C; 44°N - 42°S Eastern Atlantic: France to Madeira and the Azores, one specimen near Cape Verde, also off South Africa. Western Atlantic: USA. Western Pacific: off Japan, near Wake Island, Australia (Ref. 7300) and off New Zealand. UI - 17143280 TI - Ilyophis brunneus Gilbert, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 450 - 3120 m deep-water; 2.9 - 4.59°C; 51°N - 42°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific (Ref. 5235). Circumtropical, except the Northeast Pacific (Ref. 26895). UI - 17143279 TI - Synaphobranchus kaupii Johnson, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 120 - 4800 m deep-water; -1.1 - 9.8°C; 60°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: Faroes and Iceland to Cape Verde, Nigeria, Namibia (Ref. 27121), and South Africa. Western Atlantic: Greenland to Bahamas; also Brazil. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indo-West Pacific: Japan and Australia (Ref. 7300); Hawaii and the Indian Ocean. UI - 17055722 TI - Avocettina acuticeps (Regan, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range ? - 2000 m deep-water Southern region of all oceans except the Eastern Pacific. UI - 17059196 TI - Monognathus jesperseni Bertin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 3000 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: known only from a specimen caught off Sierra Leone. UI - 17049483 TI - Glossanodon polli Cohen, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 630 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Sierra Leone to Gabon. Western Central Atlantic: northern South America (Ref. 5217). UI - 17049435 TI - Nansenia atlantica Blache and Rossignol, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 580 m tropical; 20°N - 10°S Eastern Atlantic. UI - 17059197 TI - Xenophthalmichthys danae Regan, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: taken at two off-shore localities. Western Atlantic: 14°N 61°40'W. Western Pacific: Java Trench area - 10°18'S 110°23'E. Probably circumtropical. UI - 17058591 TI - Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 13562); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 200 m subtropical; 59°N - 55°S; 180°W - 180°E Widespread in temperate and tropical seas (Ref. 13562). Western Atlantic: Canada to the Virgin Islands; Brazil to Argentina. Eastern Atlantic: British Isles to Côte d'Ivoire, including the Mediterranean. Indo-Pacific: South Africa to Sri Lanka; southern Siberia to Viet Nam (Ref. 13562); southern Australia, New Zealand, and Hawaii (Ref. 13562). Eastern Pacific: northern California, USA to Chile. UI - 17058220 TI - Leptochilichthys pinguis (Vaillant, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 800 - 1400 m deep-water; 35°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: off South Africa (Ref. 6599) and off Morocco. Western Indian Ocean: off South Africa and Saya-de-Malha Bank. Elsewhere, western tropical Pacific. UI - 17056702 TI - Alepocephalus agassizii Goode and Bean, 1883 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 2500 m deep-water; 70°N - 15°N; 72°w - 5°w Eastern Atlantic: Iceland and Greenland, west of British Isles, Morocco south to Mauritania. Western Atlantic: Davis Strait south to Honduras. UI - 17052404 TI - Alepocephalus australis Barnard, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1000 - 2600 m deep-water; 55°N - 56°s; 180°w - 180°e Circumglobal: In tropical to temperate waters. Eastern Central Atlantic: possibly widely distributed from the Gulf of Guinea to South Africa. Western Atlantic: At about 39° to 10°N. Southwest Pacific. UI - 17043923 TI - Xenotilapia flavipinnis Poll, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17052405 TI - Asquamiceps caeruleus Markle, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 1300 - 2740 m deep-water; 32°N - 22°S Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to Namibia. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico. Also known from the Indian Ocean. Possibly occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 17165338 TI - Xenotilapia longispinis Poll, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17135656 TI - Xenotilapia nigrolabiata Poll, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17058219 TI - Xenotilapia ochrogenys (Boulenger, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17052406 TI - Xenotilapia ornatipinnis Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17135654 TI - Xenotilapia papilio Büscher, 1990 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 6°S - 8°S Africa: known from the type locality, about 40 km south of Moba, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17044239 TI - Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 50 m tropical; 34°N - 23°S; 32°e - 116°w Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to New Caledonia. Absent in the Arabian (Persian) Gulf. UI - 17054570 TI - Bathylagoides argyrogaster (Norman, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water; 23°N - 18°S Indo-West Pacific: Indonesia (Ref. 5978). Also known in tropical Atlantic. UI - 16972420 TI - Bathylagus greyae Cohen, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 1000 m deep-water; 32°N - 48°S Eastern Atlantic: Spain to Western Sahara. Western Atlantic: Bermuda. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17057546 TI - Bathylychnops exilis Cohen, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 640 m subtropical; 40°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: off Azores Island. Northeast Pacific: British Columbia, Canada (Ref. 11980) to central California (Ref. 35626). Northwest Pacific: Kashimanada Sea, Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17051103 TI - Sphyrna lewini (Griffith and Smith, 1834) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 512 m subtropical; 46°N - 36°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal in coastal warm temperate and tropical seas (Ref. 13562). Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Uruguay (Ref. 58839), including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: western Mediterranean (Ref. 6678) to Namibia (Ref. 6812). Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, East Africa and throughout the Indian Ocean; Japan to New Caledonia, Hawaii and Tahiti. Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Ecuador, probably Peru. UI - 17062553 TI - Dolichopteryx binocularis Beebe, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 960 - 1200 m deep-water; 34°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: off the Gulf of Guinea and South Africa. Western Atlantic: Bermuda. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 17043405 TI - Dolichopteryx longipes (Vaillant, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 500 - 1000 m deep-water Probably worldwide in temperate and tropical waters. Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35626). UI - 16950729 TI - Opisthoproctus grimaldii Zugmayer, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 2000 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: mainly in the tropical region. Northwest Atlantic and western Pacific: subtropical region. UI - 17059025 TI - Rhynchohyalus natalensis (Gilchrist and Von Bonde, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 247 - 549 m tropical; 35°N - 34°S Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and off Cape Town, South Africa (Ref. 6597). Western Atlantic: in tropical waters. Western Pacific: off the Ogasawara Islands (Ref. 559), Australia (Ref. 7300), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). UI - 16972427 TI - Winteria telescopa Brauer, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 2500 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea. Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Australia (Ref. 7300), and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Tropical Indian Ocean. UI - 17137513 TI - Tylochromis labrodon Regan, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lower and Middle Congo from Kinganga to Kisangani, and the Ubangi and Lomami systems in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17152283 TI - Tylochromis lateralis (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Mainstream Middle Congo from Pool Malebo to Stanley Falls, and the Kasaï and Tshuapa systems in Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 16972429 TI - Zenion longipinnis Kotthaus, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 450 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania to Angola, Ascension and St. Helena Islands. Western Atlantic: off northeast Florida, the Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean to southern Brazil. Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique Channel, off Kenya?, India. Possibly throughout the southern hemisphere. UI - 17051454 TI - Sphyrna media Springer, 1940 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 31°N - 34°S Western Atlantic: Panama to southern Brazil. Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Ecuador and probably northern Peru. UI - 17060770 TI - Tylochromis microdon Regan, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lake Tumba and Lake Mai-N'Dombe (?), Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 16972431 TI - Tylochromis mylodon Regan, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lufira River, Lake Meru and Luapula River Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. UI - 17045043 TI - Bathypterois dubius Vaillant, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 260 - 2800 m deep-water; ?° - 6°S Eastern Atlantic: northeast Atlantic to off Sierra Leone; one record from the Mediterranean. One record from the northwest Atlantic. UI - 17135600 TI - Grammicolepis brachiusculus Poey, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 400 - 1026 m deep-water; 42°N - 20°N Eastern Atlantic: Spain to the Gulf of Guinea and southward to Durban, South Africa. Western Atlantic: Georges Bank to off Suriname. North Pacific: Japan and Hawaii. UI - 17051336 TI - Tylochromis polylepis (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika and the Lukuga River. UI - 17058049 TI - Bathypterois grallator (Goode & Bean, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 878 - 4720 m deep-water; 40°N - 40°S Eastern Atlantic: scattered records in the Mediterranean, off Cape Blanc in Mauritania, Azores, Gulf of Guinea and off equatorial Africa. Western Atlantic: USA to Gulf of Mexico including Caribbean and along Rio Grande Rise. Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel. Elsewhere, equatorial western Pacific. UI - 17057549 TI - Tylochromis praecox Stiassny, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 7°S Africa: Tidal stretches of Lower Congo, below Matadi. UI - 17060781 TI - Tylochromis pulcher Stiassny, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Lakes Tumba and Mai-N'Dombe, mainstream Middle Congo, Kasaï and Tshuapa systems. UI - 17060782 TI - Bathypterois longipes Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2615 - 5610 m deep-water; 0.4 - 4.5°C; 40°N - 35°S Atlantic Ocean: Off northwestern (south of Cape Verde; off Cape Blanc) and southwestern Africa, both sides of North Atlantic, off Uruguay in the South Atlantic. Elsewhere, widely scattered localities in the Pacific. UI - 17058589 TI - Sphyrna mokarran (Rüppell, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 300 m subtropical; 45°N - 37°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal in coastal warm temperate and tropical seas (Ref. 13562). Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to Uruguay, including the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean. Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean and Morocco to Senegal. Indo-Pacific: throughout the Indian Ocean; Ryukyu Islands to New Caledonia and French Polynesia. Eastern Pacific: southern Baja California, Mexico to Peru. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17062668 TI - Allocyttus guineensis Trunov & Kukuev 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 230 - 1900 m deep-water; 18°N - 33°S Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (17°27'N) to Angola (11°07'S) and one single record in the subtropics caught off South Africa at 33°19'S, 2°20'E. UI - 17057547 TI - Tylochromis regani Stiassny, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: River Lualaba below Kindu, Upemba Lakes, Lufira, Luvua and Luapula River above Johnson Falls. UI - 17135611 TI - Tylochromis robertsi Stiassny, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Ubangi system and Middle Congo in the region of Yangambi to Kindu Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17135694 TI - Bathypterois phenax Parr, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 800 - 2657 m deep-water; 40°N - 35°S Eastern Atlantic: Off Sierra Leone and Liberia and off South Africa (as Bathypterois ater ). Western Atlantic: at bathyal depths between latitude 40°N-5°N including Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, and off southern Brazil. UI - 17057821 TI - Allocyttus verrucosus (Gilchrist, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1800 m deep-water; 28°N - 58°S Eastern Atlantic: off Mauritania, Gulf of Guinea, Namibia and South Africa. Western Atlantic: off Suriname, southern Brazil and Uruguay. Western Indian Ocean: Mozambique Channel, Walters Bank. Eastern Indian Ocean: East Indian and West Australian Ridge, Australia. South Pacific: New Zealand and off Chile. Records from the North Pacific belong to Allocyttus folletti . Also Ref. 26139). UI - 17055879 TI - Tylochromis sudanensis Daget, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18°N - 5°N Africa: Middle Niger, Bénoué systems, the Cross and Wouri rivers in Nigeria and Cameroon. UI - 17055878 TI - Neocyttus rhomboidalis Gilchrist, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 200 - 1240 m deep-water; 24°S - 48°S Southeast Atlantic: off Walvis Bay, Namibia to Cape Province, South Africa. Southwest Atlantic: off Argentina. Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia, from about 26°S in Western Australia to Broken Bay (Ref. 7300), New South Wales. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand. UI - 17135844 TI - Bathypterois quadrifilis Günther, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 402 - 1408 m deep-water; 35°N - 10°S Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea region. Western Atlantic: between 35° and 10°S, including the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17057820 TI - Bathypterois viridensis (Roule, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 476 - 1477 m deep-water; 45°N - 5°N Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and off Liberia. Western Atlantic: between 45°N and 5°N (numerous records in the Pan-Caribbean region). UI - 16951045 TI - Guentherus altivela Osório, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 200 - 800 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa. Eastern Central Pacific: Cabo Blanco and Quepos, Costa Rica and near Punta Jaqué, Panama (Ref. 9272); also Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9227). UI - 17051140 TI - Sphyrna tiburo (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - 80 m subtropical; 45°N - 36°S; 121°w - 32°w Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA to southern Brazil, including Cuba and the Bahamas. Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico; rare in Bermuda (Ref. 26938). Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Ecuador. UI - 17135643 TI - Tylochromis trewavasae Stiassny, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from type locality (Meme river, Cameroon). UI - 17043925 TI - Ahliesaurus berryi Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 2000 m deep-water; 40°N - 40°S Tropical and subtropical Atlantic, southwestern Indian and central South Pacific oceans. UI - 17165980 TI - Tylochromis variabilis Stiassny, 1989 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 12°S Africa: Middle Congo tributaries and mainstream Congo River from region of Yangambi to Lufira and Luvua Rivers in Democratic Republic of the Congo. Populations in Chambesi River in Zambia. UI - 17135646 TI - Luciosudis normani Fraser-Brunner, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 800 m deep-water Circumglobal in the temperate and bordering subtropical parts of the southern Atlantic, Indian and western Pacific Oceans, subtropical convergence (Ref. 47377). Larvae found in the western Indian Ocean northward to about 15°S (Ref. 6602). UI - 17052778 TI - Scopelosaurus argenteus (Maul, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 600 m subtropical; 46°N - 0° Eastern Atlantic: Off northwestern Africa, including Azores, Madeira, southern Portugal, and Bay of Biscay; more rarely in equatorial Africa. Western Atlantic: 46°N to the equator (Ref. 6689). Generally, in subtropical and warm-temperate waters of Atlantic. UI - 17165926 TI - Scopelosaurus lepidus (Krefft & Maul, 1955) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 70 - 1404 m deep-water; 71°N - 15°S North Atlantic: subarctic region to the subtropical latitudes. UI - 17135647 TI - Aulostomus strigosus Wheeler, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde (including other islands) and from the tropical West African coast. UI - 17052423 TI - Scopelosaurus meadi Bertelsen, Krefft & Marshall, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine; depth range 50 - 760 m subtropical; 20°S - 40°S South Atlantic and Indian, southwest Pacific and Tasman Sea. UI - 17135651 TI - Scopelosaurus smithii Bean, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 6689); marine; depth range 50 - 815 m tropical; 40°N - 30°S Eastern Atlantic: off Madeira and at 20°N 30°W. Western Atlantic: 34°N to 20°S, with some larval drift up to 40°N. Elsewhere, Indian and Pacific Oceans between 20°N and 30°S. UI - 17052424 TI - Xenochromis hecqui Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17165979 TI - Xenotilapia bathyphila Poll, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17058221 TI - Xenotilapia boulengeri (Poll, 1942) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17057558 TI - Leptochilichthys agassizii Garman, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 2000 - 3100 m deep-water; 51°N - 13°N Eastern Atlantic: several records between 14°11'N (off Senegal) and 50°08'N. Elsewhere, eastern Pacific, from the equator to 38°24'N. Probably occurring in the Western Central Pacific (Ref. 38717). UI - 17135653 TI - Xenotilapia burtoni Poll, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 5°S Africa: Endemic to Burton Bay in Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17043852 TI - Dolicholagus longirostris (Maul, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 945 m deep-water; 39°N - 21°S Widely distributed in tropical and subtropical seas. Eastern Atlantic: south of Portugal to Madeira. Western Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 27768). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Northwest Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 5755). Eastern Pacific: California Current region (Ref. 35604). UI - 17165978 TI - Xenotilapia caudafasciata Poll, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17165287 TI - Xenotilapia sima Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17052407 TI - Xenotilapia spiloptera Poll & Stewart, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17055629 TI - Hucho perryi (Brevoort, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m temperate; 50°N - 42°N Northwest Pacific: Sea of Japan, from southern Kuril Islands and Primorskii Krai, Russia to Hokkaido. UI - 17052715 TI - Gigantura chuni Brauer, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: mainly in tropical areas. UI - 17057818 TI - Chlopsis olokun (Robins & Robins, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 200 m deep-water Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. UI - 17058869 TI - Dermatolepis dermatolepis (Boulenger, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 21 - 40 m subtropical; 33°N - 13°S; 118°w - 76°w Eastern Pacific: southern California, USA to Peru, including Revillagigedo and Galapagos Islands, Cocos Island, Clipperton Island. UI - 17135666 TI - Ambassis urotaenia Bleeker, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, Fiji and Carolines, north to Sagami Bay, Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 16966123 TI - Bleekeria mitsukurii Jordan and Evermann, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 56 - 84 m tropical; 36°n - 21°s; 116°e - 140°e Indo-Pacific: central Japan to the South China Sea. Recorded from Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978) and from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897); also occurs in the western Indian Ocean (Ref. 7068). UI - 17165341 TI - Aploactis aspera (Richardson, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Sagami Bay and Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan southward to China. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070) and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17135667 TI - Erisphex pottii (Steindachner, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Western Pacific: Japan (from Matsushima Bay and Niigata Prefecture southward) and southern coast of the Korean Peninsula. Recently reported from the Chesterfield Islands (Ref. 11897). UI - 17057555 TI - Apogon carinatus Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 50 - 146 m temperate Western Pacific: Japan and the China seas. Reported farther south from northwestern Australia (Ref. 3132). UI - 17053144 TI - Caesio varilineata Carpenter, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 31°N - 31°S; 32°e - 100°w Indian Ocean: East Africa, including the Red Sea and the Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to western Indonesia. UI - 17059001 TI - Chrysichthys brevibarbis (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C; 1°N - 0°N Africa: Congo River system below Stanley Falls. UI - 17056689 TI - Chrysichthys delhezi Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Lower Congo River system. UI - 17058870 TI - Symphodus bailloni (Valenciennes, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 50 m subtropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania. Also in the Mediterranean off the coast of Spain and the Balearic Islands (Ref. 4742) UI - 17165339 TI - Pomatoschistus bathi Miller, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 46°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Mediterranean Sea: eastward into the Sea of Marmara. UI - 17060068 TI - Pomatoschistus canestrinii (Ninni, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate; 49°N - 43°N; 16°E - 45°E Europe. UI - 17155624 TI - Pomatoschistus knerii (Steindachner, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 46°N - 35°N; 6°W - 20°E Mediterranean Sea: western basin (Isola Giglio) and the Adriatic. UI - 17048552 TI - Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 31°N - 22°S; 76°e - 172°e Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Vanuatu; southern Japan to northern Australia. UI - 17058519 TI - Pomatoschistus lozanoi (de Buen, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 70 - 80 m temperate; 58°N - 38°N; 10°W - 9°E Northeast Atlantic: North Sea to northwestern Spain. Recently recorded from Portugal (Cascais). UI - 17169347 TI - Pomatoschistus marmoratus (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 70 m subtropical; 20 - 28°C; 48°N - 35°N; 10°W - 42°E Eastern Atlantic: Iberian Peninsula northwards to Bay of Biscay (Ref. 4343); Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov; also Suez Canal. UI - 16950809 TI - Pomatoschistus quagga (Heckel, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical; 46°N - 35°N; 6°W - 20°E Mediterranean Sea: western basin, including the Adriatic Sea. UI - 17135657 TI - Pomatoschistus tortonesei Miller, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Mediterranean Sea: Marsala, Sicily and Farwah Lagoon, western Libya. UI - 17058335 TI - Tor putitora (Hamilton, 1822) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 13.4 - 30°C; 34°N - 20°N Asia: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh (Ref. 4832) and Bhutan (Ref. 9418). UI - 17056701 TI - Belone svetovidovi Collette & Parin, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine temperate; 54°N - 30°N Eastern Atlantic: southern Ireland, Spain, Portugal including scattered records in the Mediterranean. Previously confused with Belone belone . UI - 17259561 TI - Apletodon dentatus dentatus (Facciolà, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate; 60°N - 30°N Eastern Atlantic: Scotland in UK to western Mediterranean. UI - 17051407 TI - Chelidonichthys obscurus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 170 m temperate; 53°N - 15°N; 32°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: southern coasts of the British Isles to Mauritania, the Azores and Madeira; Mediterranean but absent in northern Aegean Sea and Black Sea. UI - 16967419 TI - Micrenophrys lilljeborgii (Collett, 1875) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m temperate; 66°N - 48°N; 25°W - 13°E Northeast Atlantic: Norwegian coasts to Namdahl to off Denmark, around British Isles and across to Iceland. Pelagic larvae spreading to western Murman and Icelandic waters. UI - 17144856 TI - Gobius couchi Miller & El-Tawil, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine temperate; 55°N - 50°N Eastern Atlantic; southern Cornwall (Helford) and Lough Ine, Co. Cork (Eire); also from Mulroy Bay, Co. Donegal, Eire, Ireland. UI - 17154058 TI - Cephalopholis nigri (Günther, 1859) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 100 m tropical; 30°N - 14°S; 18°w - 13°e Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Lobito, Angola, including the Canary Islands (Tenerife). UI - 16966090 TI - Brachypterois serrulata (Richardson, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 23 - 79 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Oman to Philippines and Taiwan. Also reported from the Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819). UI - 17153273 TI - Encheliophis gracilis (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 62 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters. UI - 17154133 TI - Epinephelus acanthistius (Gilbert, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 46 - 90 m subtropical; 33°N - 10°S; 116°w - 78°w Eastern Pacific: southern California in the USA, south to Peru. UI - 17144857 TI - Amphiprion latezonatus Waite, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 10 - 45 m subtropical; 25°S - 32°S Western Pacific: Australia and New Caledonia. UI - 17063228 TI - Amphiprion leucokranos Allen, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 12 m tropical; 1°S - 25°S Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea, Manus Islands, D'Entreceasteaux Islands, New Britain, and Solomon Islands. UI - 17135659 TI - Amphiprion mccullochi Whitley, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 45 m subtropical; 31°S - 32°S Southwest Pacific: Lord Howe Island. UI - 17057031 TI - Amphiprion percula (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 15 m tropical; 6°S - 26°S; 141°e - 155°e Western Pacific: Queensland and Melanesia including northern Great Barrier Reef, northern New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu. Not known from New Caledonia and the Fiji Islands, although Fowler (1959) recorded it from the latter area. Often confused with Amphiprion ocellaris . UI - 17053140 TI - Caesio striata Rüppell, 1830 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 30 m tropical; 31°N - 11°N; 32°e - 45°e Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Arabian Sea. UI - 17051434 TI - Platyrhina sinensis (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine subtropical Northwest Pacific: off Japan to Viet Nam. UI - 17135662 TI - Amphiprion rubrocinctus Richardson, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 8 m subtropical; 10°S - 40°S Eastern Indian Ocean: Australia (Western Australia and the Northern Territory). Previous records of this species from Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa are referable to Amphiprion melanopus . UI - 17057030 TI - Acanthocepola limbata (Valenciennes, 1835) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 80 - 100 m temperate; 26°n - 20°s; 72°e - 149°e Northwest Pacific: central Honshu, Japan southward to Taiwan. Also Western Central Pacific (Ref. 47839). UI - 17047676 TI - Acanthocepola krusensternii (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 37°n - 10°n; 119°e - 141°e Western Pacific: southern Japan to the China Sea. Also reported from Indonesia and northwestern Australia (Ref. 5978). UI - 17152454 TI - Acanthocepola indica (Day, 1888) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine tropical; 27°n - 20°n; 119°e - 123°e Indo-West Pacific: Natal in South Africa (Ref. 11228), India and Japan. Recently reported from Taiwan (Ref. 5193). UI - 17051436 TI - Epinephelus caninus (Valenciennes, 1843) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 400 m subtropical; 45°N - 18°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola, including the Mediterranean. UI - 17055709 TI - Chromis hypsilepis (Günther, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 3 - 46 m subtropical; 28°S - 40°S Southwest Pacific: southeastern Australia, Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, and northern New Zealand. UI - 17043921 TI - Epinephelus cifuentesi Lavenberg and Grove, 1993 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 40 - 120 m tropical; 10°N - 4°S; 92°w - 81°w Eastern Pacific: Galapagos Islands, Isla del Coco, and off Costa Rica. It probably occurs off Mexico. Galapagos Islands subpopulation is classified as vulnerable in the 2004 IUCN red list of threatened species (Ref. 53964). UI - 17044238 TI - Caesio suevica Klunzinger, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m tropical; 31°N - 11°n; 32°e - 45°e Indian Ocean: Red Sea to the Arabian Sea. UI - 17051437 TI - Centropyge acanthops (Norman, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 6 - 40 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Somalia to East London, South Africa. Also around oceanic islands. Common off East Africa (Ref. 9710). UI - 17052711 TI - Tilapia margaritacea Boulenger, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 3°N Africa: Nyong River system, Cameroon. UI - 17154153 TI - Epinephelus costae (Steindachner, 1878) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m subtropical; 46°N - 13°S; 27°w - 14°e Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Records of Epinephelus alexandrinus from Madeira are apparently based on misidentifications of Myctoperca fusca . UI - 17051032 TI - Chromis nitida (Whitley, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 25 m subtropical; 12°S - 35°S Western Pacific: Australia (Great Barrier Reef to Lord Howe Island and Sydney). UI - 17135664 TI - Chromis randalli Greenfield and Hensley, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m subtropical; 26°S - 27°S Southeast Pacific: Easter Island. UI - 17052712 TI - Chromis struhsakeri Randall and Swerdloff, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; marine; depth range 99 - 183 m deep-water; 30°N - 18°N Eastern Central Pacific: Apparently endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17053443 TI - Epinephelus exsul (Fowler, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 35°N - 5°N Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Panama. UI - 17044237 TI - Caesio teres Seale, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 34°S; 28°e - 157°w Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Line Islands. Not occurring in the Red Sea or the Arabian (Persian) Gulf. UI - 17053444 TI - Belonepterygion fasciolatum (Ogilby, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 5 m temperate Indo-West Pacific: Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan (Ref. 559) and Australia (Ref. 7300). UI - 17058263 TI - Prionurus scalprum Valenciennes, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine subtropical; 24 - 28°C Northwest Pacific: Matsushima Bay, Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17063342 TI - Acropoma hanedai Matsubara, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; marine temperate Northwest Pacific: southern Japan to Taiwan. UI - 17057556 TI - Malakichthys wakiyae Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 200 m temperate Northwest Pacific: Bôsô Peninsula, Japan to the East China Sea. UI - 17135548 TI - Ambassis miops Günther, 1872 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 5°N - 23°S Indo-West Pacific: India to New Guinea and New Caledonia, north to the Ryukyu Islands. Reported from Samoa (Ref. 592). UI - 17056700 TI - Apogon cookii Macleay, 1881 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 8 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the Gulf of Oman south to Natal and east to the western Pacific where it ranges from Japan to the Great Barrier Reef and New Caledonia. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797). UI - 17054162 TI - Apogon semilineatus Temminck and Schlegel, 1842 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 3 - 100 m tropical Western Pacific: central Honshu, Japan to Taiwan and the Philippines. Also occurs in Indonesia and northwestern Australia, a new record for the northeastern Indian Ocean (Ref. 5978). UI - 17057554 TI - Cynoglossus dubius Day, 1873 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: west coast of India. UI - 17055652 TI - Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 10 m tropical Western Central Pacific: Indonesia, Malaysia, Gulf of Thailand, and the South China Sea. UI - 17062653 TI - Cynoglossus dispar Day, 1877 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine deep-water Western Indian Ocean: Pakistan to Madras, India. UI - 17153274 TI - Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Northwest Pacific: Japan to the South China Sea. UI - 17057553 TI - Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Pacific: southern Queensland, Australia (Ref. 5297) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17054163 TI - Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl, 1921 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 132 m tropical Western Pacific: northern Australia, from Western Australia to Queensland (Ref. 5297) and Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6771). UI - 17165294 TI - Cynoglossus broadhursti Waite, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Eastern Indian Ocean: Western and southern Australia. UI - 17043540 TI - Anchoa marinii Hildebrand, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range ? - 20 m subtropical; 22°S - 40°S; 60°w - 42°w Southwest Atlantic: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil to Mar del Plata, Argentina. UI - 17051443 TI - Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: known only from the Suez Canal. UI - 17051442 TI - Bathyraja pallida (Forster, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 2400 - 2950 m deep-water; 47°N - ?° Northeast Atlantic: known from 3 specimens from the northern Bay of Biscay but distribution no doubt wider. UI - 17051439 TI - Bathyraja richardsoni (Garrick, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1370 - 2500 m deep-water; 48°N - 42°S Northeast Atlantic: northwestern Bay of Biscay. Northwest Atlantic: southern Labrador, Canada to southwestern Georges Bank. Southwest Pacific: Cook Strait, New Zealand. UI - 16950820 TI - Dascyllus strasburgi Klausewitz, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 15 m tropical; 5°S - 10°S Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 16951079 TI - Neoraja caerulea (Stehmann, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 600 - 1262 m deep-water; 6.4 - 9.1°C; 58°N - 53°N Northeast Atlantic: Iceland (Ref. 12462) and slopes around Rockall Trough, northwest of Ireland. UI - 16951139 TI - Amblyraja hyperborea (Collett, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 140 - 2500 m deep-water; -1 - ?°C; 82°N - 50°S Northeast Atlantic: Spitsbergen to the Greenland-Iceland-Faroe-Shetland Ridge to northern Norway. Northwest Atlantic: Davis Strait between southwestern Greenland and Canada. Southeast Atlantic: southern tip of South Africa (Ref. 6871). Eastern Indian Ocean: off southern Australia (Ref. 6871). Southwest Pacific: New Zealand (Ref. 6871). Eastern Pacific: Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador (Ref. 6871). UI - 17135675 TI - Trachinus araneus Cuvier, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 100 m subtropical; 45°N - 18°S; 19°W - 36°E Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to Angola. Also known from the Mediterranean. UI - 17169283 TI - Antennarius maculatus (Desjardins, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 11 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Maldives (Ref. 30829) and Mauritius to Indonesia, Singapore, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Recently reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). UI - 16951081 TI - Malacoraja kreffti (Stehmann, 1977) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 1200 m temperate; 62°N - ?° Northeast Atlantic: one specimen from north-western slope of Bill Bailey's Bank (61°08'N, 11°26'W). Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). UI - 17060052 TI - Epinephelus haifensis Ben-Tuvia, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 90 - 220 m subtropical; 37°N - 16°S; 19°W - 37°e Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean to southern Angola. UI - 17125809 TI - Amarginops platus Nichols & Griscom, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 1°S Africa: known only from the type locality, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17047496 TI - Parauchenoglanis ahli (Holly, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 2°N Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17063341 TI - Parauchenoglanis altipinnis (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 2°N Africa: South Cameroon. UI - 17050598 TI - Parauchenoglanis balayi (Sauvage, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: river systems in Cameroon and Gabon, and Congo River system (Ref. 3236). UI - 17275490 TI - Chrysichthys longidorsalis nyongensis Risch & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°N - 3°N Africa: River Nyong (Cameroon). UI - 17058046 TI - Gephyroglanis longipinnis Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C Africa: Congo-Lualaba River system. UI - 17055717 TI - Gephyroglanis ogooensis Pellegrin, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe-Nyanga River basin (Gabon). UI - 17144254 TI - Chrysichthys okae Fowler, 1949 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: upstream in tributaries of the Central Congo basin. UI - 17058994 TI - Parauchenoglanis buettikoferi (Popta, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 14°N - 10°N Africa: Known only from the type specimen (type locality, Warri in upper Nigeria). UI - 17044235 TI - Caesio xanthonota Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 23°N - 14°s; 39°e - 132°e Indian Ocean: East Africa (not including the Red Sea or the Arabian (Persian) Gulf) to Indonesia. Records of this species from the Marshall Islands and Australia are probably misidentifications of Caesio teres . UI - 17055961 TI - Parauchenoglanis longiceps (Boulenger, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 2°N Africa: South Cameroon (Ref. 3236). UI - 17144482 TI - Parauchenoglanis ngamensis (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Okavango, upper Zambesi and Kasai River system. UI - 17055962 TI - Parauchenoglanis pantherinus (Pellegrin, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 2°N Africa: River Ntem, Cameroon. UI - 17055952 TI - Parauchenoglanis punctatus (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Congo River system (Ref. 3236). UI - 17143519 TI - Dipterygonotus balteatus (Valenciennes, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 37 - 91 m tropical; 28°N - 23°S; 43°e - 165°e Indo-Pacific: East Africa, not including the Red Sea or Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to the Solomon Islands. UI - 17165343 TI - Bagrus caeruleus Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 4°N Africa: Only known from the type locality (near Inga hydroelectric dam and near Gombe or Ngombe about 20 km downstream from Kinshasa). UI - 17135678 TI - Bagrus degeni Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria. UI - 17052560 TI - Bagrus filamentosus Pellegrin, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 16°N - 8°N Africa: Niger River system. UI - 17044506 TI - Raja polystigma Regan, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 100 - 400 m subtropical Northeast Atlantic: known only from the western Mediterranean, more common along the African coasts. UI - 17054477 TI - Bagrus lubosicus Lönnberg, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Middle Congo system. UI - 17044502 TI - Bagrus orientalis Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 5°S Africa: River Pangani (Tanzania). UI - 17054488 TI - Bagrus ubangensis Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17056989 TI - Bagrus urostigma Vinciguerra, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°N - 0°N Africa: Guiba River (Juba River in Somalia). UI - 17044501 TI - Bathybagrus tetranema Bailey & Stewart, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 9°S Africa: known only from the Zambian waters of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17054158 TI - Chrysichthys aluuensis Risch, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 4°N Africa: known from the type locality (Omuuehuechi-Aluu, New Calabar River, Rivers State, Nigeria). Also known from Ntem River in Cameroon (Ref. 7324). UI - 17050807 TI - Gymnocaesio gymnoptera (Bleeker, 1856) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m tropical; 31°N - 19°s; 32°e - 177°w Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Fiji, north to the Philippines. UI - 17056690 TI - Chrysichthys duttoni Boulenger, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo-Lualaba system. UI - 17059989 TI - Chrysichthys filamentosus Boulenger, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Liberia to Cabinda, Angola. UI - 17054888 TI - Anaspidoglanis boutchangai (Thys van den Audenaerde, 1965) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogooué basin in Gabon and Kouilou basin in Congo. UI - 17054073 TI - Parauchenoglanis loennbergi Fowler 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 15°N - 13°S Africa: from the Ouémé River in Benin to the Sanaga River in Cameroon (Ref. 50834). Reported from Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 4537). UI - 17050577 TI - Anaspidoglanis macrostoma (Pellegrin, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 5°N - 10°S Africa: Chiloango basin in Angola, central basin of the Congo Loémé basin in Congo, Ogooué basin in Gabon and the basins of the Nyong, Sanaga and Dja in Cameroon. UI - 17135743 TI - Pardiglanis tarabinii Poll, Lanza and Romoli Sassi, 1972 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 1°N Africa: restricted to the Juba River, Somalia and Lower Tana River in Kenya. UI - 16179685 TI - Phyllonemus typus Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17155284 TI - Phyllonemus filinemus Worthington & Ricardo, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17051939 TI - Pterocaesio pisang (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 100 m tropical; 23°N - 19°S; 39°e - 176°w Indo-West Pacific: East Africa (excluding the Red Sea and Arabian (Persian) Gulf) eastward to Fiji. Reported from the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559). UI - 17055525 TI - Platyglanis depierrei Daget, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Cameroon). UI - 17062177 TI - Amphilius lampei Pietschmann, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 5°N Africa: tributaries of Webi Shebeli, near Harrar, Ethiopia. UI - 17168070 TI - Amphilius laticaudatus Skelton, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 17°S - 21°S Africa: Buzi River system, Mozambique. UI - 17056680 TI - Amphilius lentiginosus Trewavas, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Cuvo River system, Luachimo River and Tchmenji River, Angola. UI - 17045116 TI - Amphilius longirostris (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Cameroons and Equatorial Guinea, also tributaries of Ngoko, Congo River system in Cameroons. UI - 17062175 TI - Amphilius maesii Boulenger, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17061468 TI - Tetracamphilius notatus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 3°N Africa: Ubangui River and Lufira River in Congo River basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 17259796 TI - Auxis rochei rochei (Risso, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; ? - 27.89°C; 45°N - 47°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: including the Mediterranean Sea. The eastern Pacific population is recognized as subspecies Auxis rochei eudorax (Ref. 32349). Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17058859 TI - Pterocaesio capricornis Smith and Smith, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical; 4°N - 18°s; 39°e - 60°e Western Indian Ocean: east African coast, Seychelles, and the western Indian Ocean islands. UI - 17135700 TI - Chrysichthys furcatus Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C West-Africa (Ref. 3236). UI - 17045018 TI - Raja rondeleti Bougis, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Northeast Atlantic: known only from the French Mediterranean coast and Gulf of Genoa in Italy. UI - 17165274 TI - Chrysichthys helicophagus Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Lower Congo River, downstream of Malebo Pool. UI - 17043941 TI - Chrysichthys laticeps Pellegrin, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17058999 TI - Chrysichthys longibarbis (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 1°S Africa: Congo River system below Stanley Falls. UI - 17278845 TI - Chrysichthys longidorsalis longidorsalis Risch & Thys van den Audenaerde, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 4°N Africa: Middle Sanaga Rivers (Cameroon). UI - 17063397 TI - Anchoa lucida (Jordan and Gilbert, 1882) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 29°N - 6°S; 113°w - 77°w Eastern Central Pacific: southwestern coast of Baja California, Mexico and the Gulf of California to Puerto Pizarro, Peru. UI - 17050985 TI - Pterocaesio chrysozona (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 30°N - 27°S; 40°e - 157°e Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to eastern Australia. UI - 17056258 TI - Chrysichthys sharpii Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 10°S Africa: Lake Mweru (only known by the holotype). UI - 17056256 TI - Chrysichthys thysi Risch, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 4°S Africa: Ogowe-Nyanga River basin, Gabon. UI - 17058659 TI - Chrysichthys uniformis Pellegrin, 1922 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: only known by the type specimen (type locality: Poko, Uele, Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17062745 TI - Chrysichthys wagenaari Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ubangi River and Middle Congo River system below the Stanley Falls. UI - 17056274 TI - Clarotes bidorsalis Pellegrin, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 0°N Africa: Giuba River (Juba River in Somalia). UI - 17053418 TI - Pterocaesio digramma (Bleeker, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m tropical; 30°N - 24°S; 97°e - 171°e Western Pacific: Indonesia and western Australia to New Caledonia, north to southern Japan. Recently reported from Norfolk Island (Ref. 8881) and Tonga (Ref. 53797). Report from Réunion (Ref. 4517) is probably a misidentification of Pterocaesio marri . UI - 17135867 TI - Gephyroglanis congicus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo-Lualaba River system. UI - 17055499 TI - Gephyroglanis gymnorhynchus Pappenheim, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Aruwimi River, Congo and Port Congo. UI - 17058660 TI - Gephyroglanis habereri Steindachner, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality, the Congo River, Cameroon. UI - 17056290 TI - Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m temperate; 46°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Northeast Atlantic: known only from the Mediterranean. Validity of this species questioned in Compagno's 1999 checklist (Ref. 35766). UI - 17135740 TI - Leptoglanis bouilloni Poll, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 5°S Africa: Malebo Pool, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17047984 TI - Dolichamphilius brieni (Poll, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 5°S Africa: Malebo Pool, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 51287). UI - 17046767 TI - Zaireichthys camerunensis (Daget & Stauch, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 7°N Africa: Only in the Niger basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 17058858 TI - Pterocaesio lativittata Carpenter, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical; 0°S - 15°S; 68°e - 154°e Indian Ocean: Chagos Archipelago to Christmas and Cocos-Keeling islands. Western Central Pacific: Papua New Guinea. Reports from the Comoros in western Indian Ocean (Ref. 4517) is being confirmed. UI - 17061466 TI - Zaireichthys dorae (Poll, 1967) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 21°S Africa: Rio Luachimo in Congo River basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 17049276 TI - Zaireichthys flavomaculatus (Pellegrin, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 17061467 TI - Zaireichthys mandevillei (Poll, 1959) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 5°S Africa: Endemic in the Congo River basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 17062009 TI - Zaireichthys rotundiceps (Hilgendorf, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 11°S - 22°S Africa: rivers in Kenya, Tanzania, middle Zambesi, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Also in the Cunene, Okavango, Pungwe, Buzi, Save systems as well as in the Lake Malawi catchment. As it currently stands, this species probably represents a complex of several different species (Ref. 7248). UI - 17058661 TI - Leptoglanis xenognathus Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo River basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 17166207 TI - Notoglanidium maculatum (Boulenger, 1916) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Sierra Leone. UI - 17154512 TI - Lophiobagrus cyclurus (Worthington & Ricardo, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17062655 TI - Lophiobagrus aquilus Bailey & Stewart, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Lake Tanganyika). UI - 17056306 TI - Lophiobagrus asperispinis Bailey & Stewart, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17056307 TI - Lophiobagrus brevispinis Bailey & Stewart, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17061070 TI - Pterocaesio marri Schultz, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine tropical; 34°N - 24°S; 39°e - 133°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa, not including the Red Sea or the Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to the Marquesan Islands. UI - 17056305 TI - Notoglanidium pallidum Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 6°S Africa: Lower Congo. UI - 17055500 TI - Notoglanidium thomasi Boulenger, 1916 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 6°N Africa: Sierra Leone (Victoria near Freetown Peninsula, Pujehun and the Kasewe Forest) (Ref. 7324). UI - 17062643 TI - Notoglanidium walkeri Günther, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ghana (Ibi River near d'Appolonia) and Côte d'Ivoire (Agnébi River) (Ref. 7324). UI - 17056683 TI - Zaireichthys zonatus Roberts, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: only known by the type specimens from Malebo-Pool (Ref. 51287). UI - 17056681 TI - Pareutropius buffei (Gras, 1961) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C; 14°N - 4°N Africa: lower course of the Ouémé (Benin), the Ogun (Nigeria) and the Niger. UI - 17042947 TI - Pareutropius debauwi (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 13°S Africa: Ogowe River in Gabon, Congo system and Chiloango River. UI - 17056756 TI - Pareutropius longifilis (Steindachner, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 8°S - 16°S Africa: eastward flowing rivers north of the Ruvuma, Lake Chiuta, Ruvuma system, Lake Chilwa. UI - 17143164 TI - Pareutropius mandevillei Poll, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo basin. UI - 16950836 TI - Irvineia voltae Trewavas, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 5°N Africa: Endemic to the River Volta (lower course). UI - 17125811 TI - Irvineia orientalis Trewavas, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 0°N Africa: Rivers Juba and Uebi Shebeli (Somalia). UI - 17055614 TI - Parailia congica Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Congo Basin. UI - 17053268 TI - Pterocaesio randalli Carpenter, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 5 - 30 m tropical; 15°n - 9°S; 94°e - 130°e Indo-West Pacific: Andaman Sea to the Philippines. UI - 17057640 TI - Parailia spiniserrata Svensson, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 15°N - 10°N Africa: lower and middle Gambia River, Guinea-Bissau (lower Geba River), Sierra Leone (Jong Basin). UI - 17169278 TI - Parailia occidentalis (Pellegrin, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 15°S Africa: Ogowe, Congo, Quanza, Luculla, Chiloango. UI - 17050435 TI - Parailia pellucida (Boulenger, 1901) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Africa: Upper Nile to West Africa. Chad, Niger, Senegal, Cavally, Boubo, Bandama, Agnebi, Volta, Ouémé, Ogun, Mé, Tano, Mono and Cross. UI - 17051479 TI - Parailia somalensis (Vinciguerra, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 13°N - 3°N Africa: Ganana River in Somalia and Tana River in Kenya. UI - 17056326 TI - Schilbe marmoratus Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17056682 TI - Schilbe uranoscopus Rüppell, 1832 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical Africa: Niger, Cross, Chad. Africa: Nile, Turkana system. UI - 16950857 TI - Schilbe angolensis (De Vos, 1984) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type locality (Cuanza, Angola). UI - 17135746 TI - Carcharhinus leiodon Garrick, 1985 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical; 16°N - 15°N Western Indian Ocean: known only from southern Arabia, Gulf of Aden (probably at Qishn in Yemen). UI - 17051483 TI - Schilbe banguelensis (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Mweru system, Luapula, and Bangwelu system in Congo. UI - 17042571 TI - Pterocaesio tessellata Carpenter, 1987 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 0 - 18 m tropical; 23°N - 20°s; 76°e - 171°e Indo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka to Vanuatu (New Hebrides). UI - 16950856 TI - Schilbe bocagii (Guimarães, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 7°S - 11°S Africa: lower Quanza River and Bengo River in Angola. UI - 17058154 TI - Schilbe brevianalis (Pellegrin, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: Nigeria (coastal rivers near Lagos, Kua Ibo and Cross Rivers) and Cameroon (Nyong, lower Sanaga and Wouri Rivers). UI - 17061159 TI - Synodontis budgetti Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 27°C; 10°N - 4°N Africa: Niger and Ouémé Rivers, Nokoue Lake. Also known from the Bénoué (Ref. 7362). UI - 17061160 TI - Synodontis camelopardalis Poll, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 3°N - 10°S Africa: known from the type locality, central Congo basin. UI - 17061161 TI - Synodontis caudalis Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Lower Congo systemapids, Kinshasa. UI - 17061162 TI - Synodontis caudovittatus Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C; 35°N - 0°N Africa: Nile basin. UI - 17062204 TI - Synodontis centralis Poll, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: central Congo basin. UI - 17043847 TI - Phractura intermedia Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: coastal rivers from Nyong River, Cameroon to Kouilou River, Congo. UI - 17049441 TI - Phractura lindica Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17049438 TI - Phractura longicauda Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Africa: coastal rivers of south Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Congo River basin. UI - 17049439 TI - Phractura macrura Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Uamba and Cuilo Rivers, southern tributaries of Kasai, Congo River system, Angola. UI - 17058725 TI - Acanthurus coeruleus Bloch and Schneider, 1801 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 24 - 26°C; 42°N - 11°S; 100°w - 4°w Western Atlantic: New York, USA and Bermuda to the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island (Ref. 7345). UI - 17059039 TI - Phractura scaphyrhynchura (Vaillant, 1886) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe and Congo River systems. UI - 17059038 TI - Phractura tenuicauda (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17043845 TI - Trachyglanis minutus Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17051495 TI - Schilbe congensis (Leach, 1818) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo system. UI - 17165740 TI - Schilbe djemeri (Thys van den Audenaerde and De Vos, 1982) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 5°N Africa: Sanaga system, Cameroon. UI - 17058125 TI - Schilbe grenfelli (Boulenger, 1900) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 5°N - 0°N Africa: Congo basin, Ogowe, Nyanga, Ntem and Campo rivers. UI - 17051510 TI - Mycteroperca acutirostris (Valenciennes, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 40 m subtropical; 33°N - 27°S; 98°w - 28°w Western Atlantic: Bermuda and northwestern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Report of this species (as Serranus acutirostris ) from the Canary Islands is probably a misidentification of Mycteroperca fusca . UI - 16950813 TI - Schilbe laticeps (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17058042 TI - Schilbe micropogon (Trewavas, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: lower course of several rivers, from Senegal to Cameroon. Lower Geba, Tominé, Fatala, Great Scarcies, Jong, Lake Kwarko, Loffa, Volta, and coastal lagoons of Nigeria. Also from the Wouri, Sanaga and Lokoundjé in Cameroon (Ref, 7351). UI - 17056603 TI - Schilbe moebiusii (Pfeffer, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 7°S - 10°S Africa: Ruaha, Kingani and Kilombero rivers. UI - 17051934 TI - Pterocaesio tile (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical; 29°N - 29°S; 39°e - 131°w Indo-Pacific: East Africa, not including the Red Sea or the Arabian (Persian) Gulf, to the Tuamoto Archipelago, as far north as southern Japan and south to Mauritius and the Austral Islands. UI - 17144142 TI - Schilbe multitaeniatus (Pellegrin, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Dja, Nyong, and Ntem River in Cameroon; the Ogowe, Nyanga and N'dogo River in Gabon. UI - 17154429 TI - Mycteroperca fusca (Lowe, 1838) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range ? - 200 m subtropical; 39°N - 12°N; 27°w - 12°w Eastern Atlantic: known with certainty only from the Azores, Madeira, Cape Verde, and the Canary Islands. UI - 17152886 TI - Schilbe nyongensis (De Vos, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 3°N Africa: known only from the type locality, 12 km southeast of Eseka, river Nyong, Cameroon. UI - 17163580 TI - Gymnocephalus acerinus (Güldenstädt, 1774) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 24°C; 53°N - 44°N; 27°E - 25°E Europe: basins of the Dniester, Southern Bug, Dnieper, Northern Donets and Don rivers, as well as in northern tributaries to the Black Sea (Ref. 4537). UI - 17055613 TI - Mycteroperca prionura Rosenblatt and Zahuranec, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 8 - 40 m tropical; 33°N - 14°N; 115°w - 98°w Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California south to Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 17055333 TI - Schilbe tumbanus (Pellegrin, 1926) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17058041 TI - Schilbe yangambianus (Poll, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: widespread in the Congo basin and known from a single locality on the upper Zambezi river. UI - 17056463 TI - Mycteroperca rosacea (Streets, 1877) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical; 33°N - 15°N; 115°w - 98°w Eastern Central Pacific: southwest coast of Baja California throughout the Gulf of California to Jalisco, Mexico. UI - 17058574 TI - Siluranodon auritus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 35°N - 5°N Africa: Nile River; also Chad, Niger, Volta, Comoe. UI - 17259568 TI - Auxis thazard thazard (Lacepède, 1800) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - ? m tropical; 27 - 27.89°C; 61°N - 47°S; 180°W - 180°E Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. Eastern Pacific population recognized as subspecies Auxis thazard brachydorax (Ref. 32349). Many authors have used the name Auxis thazard as including Auxis rochei in the belief that there was only a single worldwide species of Auxis . Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17053309 TI - Dasyatis akajei (Müller and Henle, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 39°N - 18°S Western Pacific: southern Japan to Thailand. Also known from Fiji and Tuvalu (Ref. 12596). UI - 17044731 TI - Gymnocephalus baloni Holcík & Hensel, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 10 - 20°C Europe: Danube river system. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17046815 TI - Tetracamphilius angustifrons (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 6°N - 10°S Africa: Ubangui River, Congo River basin (Ref. 51287). UI - 17051945 TI - Percarina demidoffii Nordmann, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate; 48°N - 45°N; 30°E - 41°E Europe: Don, Dnieper, southern Bug, and Dneister rivers and their estuaries into the Black and Azov seas. Probably found in Moldova (Ref. 12255). UI - 17125812 TI - Amphilius baudoni Pellegrin, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe River system and Sangha River, Congo River system. UI - 17061117 TI - Sander marinus (Cuvier, 1828) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish temperate; 48°N - 36°N; 27°E - 56°E Eurasia: brackish estuaries of Black and Caspian seas; rarely enters rivers. UI - 17051638 TI - Sander volgensis (Gmelin, 1789) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish temperate; 8 - 22°C; 50°N - 43°N; 15°E - 40°E Europe: Danube to Volga and Ural rivers. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17165379 TI - Amphilius brevis Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Loeme, Kouilou, Ogowe and Congo River system. UI - 17135748 TI - Amphilius jacksonii Boulenger, 1912 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C; 5°N - 3°S Africa: Hima River, Aduka and Agoye Rivers (Uganda), Rutshuni River (Lake Edward) (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17044730 TI - Amphilius kivuensis Pellegrin, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 5°S Africa: Rivers to west of Lake Kivu (Democratic Republic of the Congo), Ruzizi River and Lake Tanganyika affluents. UI - 17062176 TI - Amphilius lamani Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Only known from the type locality (Kingoyi, Lower Congo). UI - 17058281 TI - Atrobucca nibe (Jordan & Thompson, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 200 m deep-water; 34°N - 28°S Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 12484), India (Ref. 4373); China, Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, and off northern Australia. UI - 17062191 TI - Amphilius opisthophthalmus Boulenger, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 6°N Africa: Oshwe on the Lukenie River (Lake Mai-Ndombe), Congo system. UI - 17055627 TI - Amphilius pulcher Pellegrin, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 4°S Africa: Ogowe and Nyanga River systems, Gabon. UI - 17062190 TI - Amphilius rheophilus Daget, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 15°N - 13°N Africa: Gambia River system. Also known from the Senegal, Gambia, Corubal, Konkouré, Little Scarcies and Niger Rivers (Ref. 7353). UI - 17051512 TI - Amphilius uranoscopus (Pfeffer, 1889) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C; 0°S - 30°S Africa: Widespread in central and east Africa. Known from the Tana River, Kenya to Pongolo River, Natal. Also known from the Okavango, Zambezi systems, and east coast rivers south to the Mkuze system in northern Natal (Ref. 7248) UI - 17053102 TI - Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau, 1855 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 40 m tropical; 21 - 25°C; 43°N - 33°S Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda southward to the Gulf of Mexico (except in the northeast) and Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 7345) off Angola (Ref. 26938). A recent record from Seychelles is probably a locality error (Ref. 13442). UI - 17055626 TI - Andersonia leptura Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 15°N - 4°N Africa: Omo (Lake Turkana) and upper Nile. Africa: Lake Chad basin and Niger. Also known from Lake Debo. UI - 17062189 TI - Belonoglanis tenuis Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo system. UI - 17062186 TI - Belonoglanis brieni Poll, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17062187 TI - Doumea typica Sauvage, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: coastal rivers from Cameroon to Congo; Congo River system. UI - 17062188 TI - Doumea alula Nichols & Griscom, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo River system. Also reported from Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). UI - 17055625 TI - Doumea angolensis Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 14°S Africa: Angola, Quanza River system and interior of Benguela. UI - 17062185 TI - Doumea chappuisi Pellegrin, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 14°N - 4°N Africa: Guinea, Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire; Cavally, Nuon, St. Paul and Koumba Rivers system. Also known from the Gbin (St. John basin) in Liberia and the Corubal in Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 7353). UI - 17062198 TI - Paramphilius trichomycteroides Pellegrin, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 17°N - 10°N Africa: headwater tributaries of Senegal River, near Ditinn and Mamou, Guinea. Also known from the upper course of the Bafing River (Senegal basin) and the basins of the Konkouré, Corubal, Little Scarcies and the Fouta Djalon region in Guinea (Ref. 7353). UI - 17062197 TI - Paramphilius firestonei Schultz, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 9°N - 4°N Africa: St. Paul, Du and Borlor rivers in Liberia. UI - 17056928 TI - Paramphilius goodi Harry, 1953 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality (Lokundje River system, Cameroon). UI - 17050442 TI - Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m subtropical; 22 - 25°C; 37°n - 7°s; 89°w - 34°w Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), Bermuda, and the northern Gulf of Mexico to São Paulo, Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal. UI - 17059049 TI - Phractura bovei (Perugia, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Lower Congo River. UI - 17169307 TI - Phractura ansorgii Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C; 8°N - 4°N Africa: Lower Niger in Nigeria (Ref. 7353). Reported from Volta and Mono River, Togo (Ref. 13331). UI - 17055645 TI - Phractura brevicauda Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 6°N - 5°N Africa: Lobi and Kribi Rivers (Cameroon), Ogowe and Kouilou basin (Gabon), and Lower Congo River. UI - 17062196 TI - Phractura clauseni Daget & Stauch, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 13°N - 6°N Africa: tributaries of Comoe and Black Volta Rivers (Upper Volta), Ogun River (western Nigeria), upper Benoue River (Cameroon). Also known from the lower Niger, coastal rivers like Ibu and Mono (Ref. 7353). UI - 17042773 TI - Phractura fasciata Boulenger, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17165786 TI - Phractura gladysae Pellegrin, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known only from the type locality, Kouilou River, Gabon. UI - 17060700 TI - Chiloglanis cameronensis Boulenger, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: coastal rivers of Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon, including the Congo basin. UI - 17063181 TI - Notarius grandicassis (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 20 m tropical South America: Rivers and estuaries from Gulf of Venezuela to mouth of the Amazon River. UI - 17062205 TI - Synodontis batesii Boulenger, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 10°S Africa: Ja and Nyong River (Cameroon); Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea), central Congo basin. UI - 17057814 TI - Synodontis brichardi Poll, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Lower Congo systemapids. UI - 17059037 TI - Trachyglanis ineac (Poll, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°N - 0°N Africa: Congo basin (Yangambi, Tohuapa). UI - 17049440 TI - Trachyglanis intermedius Pellegrin, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 2°N - 1°S Africa: Sangha River, Congo basin. UI - 17057450 TI - Channallabes apus (Günther, 1873) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Angola to Congo River Basin. UI - 17051039 TI - Clariallabes attemsi (Holly, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Cameroon. UI - 17056994 TI - Clariallabes brevibarbis Pellegrin, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Ogowe River, Gabon. UI - 17059035 TI - Clariallabes centralis (Poll & Lambert, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 5°S Africa: central Congo system. UI - 17055334 TI - Clariallabes dumerili (David & Poll, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 5°S Africa: central Congo system. UI - 17049488 TI - Clariallabes heterocephalus Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Luita river, Angola. UI - 17059036 TI - Clariallabes laticeps (Steindachner, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Mawambi, Ituri, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17051530 TI - Clariallabes longicauda (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 3°N - 5°S Africa: central Congo system. UI - 17056707 TI - Clariallabes manyangae (Boulenger, 1919) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Manyanga, Kikenda, Belgian Congo. UI - 17058120 TI - Clariallabes melas (Boulenger, 1887) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo system. UI - 17049437 TI - Clariallabes petricola Greenwood, 1956 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 3°S Africa: Lake Victoria and Victoria Nile near the Owen Falls dam. UI - 17042746 TI - Chiloglanis pretoriae Van Der Horst, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 26°S Africa: Limpopo, Incomati River systems and from the middle and lower Zambezi, Pungwe and Buzi systems. UI - 17042747 TI - Chiloglanis sardinhai Ladiges & Voelker, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°S - 14°S Africa: known from the type locality, Cuanza-Sul, Angola. UI - 17058030 TI - Clariallabes pietschmanni (Güntert, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Nyong Fluss, Cameroon. UI - 17143308 TI - Clariallabes platyprosopos Jubb, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 18°S Africa: upper Zambezi River and Okavango system. UI - 17049110 TI - Clariallabes simeonsi Poll, 1941 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 3°N Africa: Uele River, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17058029 TI - Clariallabes uelensis (Poll, 1941) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Ibembo region, Uele, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17044993 TI - Ariopsis bonillai (Miles, 1945) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 11°N - 1°N South America: Caribbean draining rivers, including Magdalena River. UI - 17143309 TI - Clariallabes variabilis Pellegrin, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo River system. UI - 17043844 TI - Trachyglanis sanghensis Pellegrin, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 1°S Africa: Sangha River, Congo basin. UI - 17042768 TI - Leuroglossus schmidti Rass, 1955 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 1800 m deep-water; 61°N - ?° North Pacific: southeastern Hokkaido, Japan to Navarin Canyon in the Bering Sea and southern British Columbia, Canada. Possibly in Kamchatka (Ref. 6885). Regarded as a subspecies of Leuroglossus stilbius , Gilbert 1890 but Peden (1981) presented evidence for separating the two and Dunn (1983) placed them in the genus Leuroglossus . UI - 17042767 TI - Dinotopterus cunningtoni Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16950542 TI - Galaxiella munda McDowall, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 8 - 24°C; 31°S - 35°S Oceania: endemic to Australia. Known only from the southwestern part in coastal streams between Albany and Ellen Brook. UI - 17042766 TI - Dolichallabes microphthalmus Poll, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo system. UI - 17042762 TI - Gymnallabes nops Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Lower Congo. UI - 16116158 TI - Gymnallabes typus Günther, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 17°N - 2°N Africa: lower course and delta of the Niger River and Cross River basin in Nigeria. Also known from Cameroon (Ref. 3820). UI - 17058121 TI - Platyallabes tihoni (Poll, 1944) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 5°S Africa: Pool Malebo (Stanley-Pool). UI - 17058402 TI - Ariopsis felis (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine subtropical; 43°N - 18°N Western Atlantic: Massachusetts and northern Gulf of Mexico to southern Florida in USA and Mexico. UI - 17061359 TI - Platyclarias machadoi Poll, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 5°S - 11°S Africa: Upper Cuango, Angola. UI - 16950852 TI - Tanganikallabes mortiauxi Poll, 1943 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17056669 TI - Uegitglanis zammaranoi Gianferrari, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 0°N Africa: caves near the Uegit and the Uebi Scebeli rivers in Somalia. UI - 17043419 TI - Xenoclarias eupogon (Norman, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 3°S Africa: deeper waters of Lake Victoria. UI - 17062377 TI - Acanthocleithron chapini Nichols & Griscom, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 5°S Africa: Congo basin (Ituri River, Congo River from Kisangani to Stanley Pool). UI - 17056667 TI - Atopochilus savorgnani Sauvage, 1879 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 0°N Africa: Upper Ogowe in Gabon, Rio Muni in Equatorial Guinea and Ntem river in southern Cameroon. UI - 17058028 TI - Galaxiella nigrostriata (Shipway, 1953) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 10 - 25°C; 34°S - 35°S Oceania: endemic to southwestern Western Australia, from Northcliffe to Esperance. UI - 17063029 TI - Atopochilus chabanaudi Pellegrin, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 5°S Africa: Stanley Pool (Congo River). UI - 16950850 TI - Atopochilus christyi Boulenger, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17042763 TI - Atopochilus macrocephalus Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17144819 TI - Lampetra similis (Vladykov and Kott, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 41°N North America: Klamath River drainage and Klamath Lake in southern Oregon and northern California in USA. UI - 17165971 TI - Galaxiella pusilla (Mack, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 10 - 30°C; 37°S - 42°S Oceania: Australia; coastal streams of Victoria from the Mitchell River or a little to the east, west to Mount Gambier in South Australia and south to the northeastern corner of Tasmania, including Flinders Island in Bass Strait. UI - 17042761 TI - Atopochilus mandevillei Poll, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 5°S Africa: known from the type locality, Stanley Pool. UI - 17057411 TI - Atopochilus pachychilus Pellegrin, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Kanda kanda, tributaire du Kasaï, affluent du Congo. UI - 16950860 TI - Chiloglanis deckenii Peters, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C; 5°N - 11°S Africa: Kenya, Tanzania. UI - 17042760 TI - Chiloglanis angolensis Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: stream crossing Chibia-Jau road, at Jau-Onguéria bifurcation, a few km south of Chibia, near Sá da Bandeira, Angola (type locality) (Ref. 12965). UI - 17042759 TI - Chiloglanis anoterus Crass, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 23°S - 27°S Africa: Endemic to the escarpment streams of the Pongolo and Incomati River systems. UI - 17042758 TI - Chiloglanis batesii Boulenger, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 5°N - 10°S Africa: throughout Niger and Congo basins, headwaters of the Chad basin in Central African Republic, and almost every river basin in Cameroon except the Ndian, Nyong and Ogooué. UI - 17152180 TI - Chiloglanis benuensis Daget & Stauch, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Niger system. Recorded from the Bénoué and the Chad (Cameroon and Nigeria) (Ref. 7362). UI - 17042757 TI - Chiloglanis carnosus Roberts & Stewart, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 6°S Africa: Lower Congo River (type locality). UI - 17057378 TI - Chiloglanis congicus Boulenger, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 5°S Africa: Congo basin (Stanley Falls, Stanley Pool). UI - 17042755 TI - Chiloglanis disneyi Trewavas, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Mungo and Cross basins in Cameroon. Reported from Chad basin (Ref. 13331). UI - 16950861 TI - Chiloglanis elisabethianus Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 13°S Africa: Congo basin (Luapula-Moero). UI - 17042756 TI - Chiloglanis emarginatus Jubb & Le Roux, 1969 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - ? m tropical; 15°S - 27°S Africa: two areas, tributaries of the Pongolo and Komato-Incomati rivers in South Africa and Swaziland, and the Pungwe and middle and lower Zambezi in Zimbabwe. Threatened by water extraction, river regulation and sedimentation. UI - 17042754 TI - Chiloglanis fasciatus Pellegrin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 19°S Africa: Okavango and Kwando rivers in Angola. Reported from the Okavango Delta, Botswana (Ref. 27501). UI - 17060821 TI - Chiloglanis lufirae Poll, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Muye, Upemba National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo (type locality, Ref. 26282). UI - 17042750 TI - Chiloglanis lukugae Poll, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 6°S - 14°S Africa: Luapula basin. Tributaries of Lake Tanganyika, Angola, affluent of Cuango River. The types localities are not situated near Kalémie (Albertville) but actually on small tributaries of the Luvua River on the road between Kalémie and Kiambi. UI - 17042751 TI - Chiloglanis macropterus Poll & Stewart, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 11°S Africa: Luongo River, (Zambia) UI - 17042752 TI - Chiloglanis marlieri Poll, 1952 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 13°S Africa: Lualaba basin. UI - 16972918 TI - Cybiosarda elegans (Whitley, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 50 - ? m tropical; 6°S - 41°S; 108°e - 158°e Western Pacific: restricted to the northern three quarters of Australia (absent from the south coast) and the southern coast of Papua New Guinea. UI - 17049613 TI - Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 20 - 200 m subtropical; 32°N - 28°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Philippines, north to southern Japan and Korea, south to northern Australia. Introduced into the eastern Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17060822 TI - Chiloglanis microps Matthes, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°S - 11°S Africa: Lufira River. UI - 17143684 TI - Chiloglanis modjensis Boulenger, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 5°N Africa: endemic to Ethiopia. UI - 17042748 TI - Chiloglanis niloticus Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 35°N - 4°N Africa: Nile River and the Niger basin. UI - 17060819 TI - Chiloglanis paratus Crass, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C; 19°S - 28°S Africa: Pongolo, Incomati and Limpopo Rivers systems. UI - 17042749 TI - Chiloglanis pojeri Poll, 1944 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 10°S Africa: Upper Congo system. (Luvua and Lualaba). Africa: Koki River (tributary of Lake Tanganyika). UI - 17043880 TI - Chiloglanis polyodon Norman, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, headwaters of Bagbwe River, Sierra Leone. UI - 17057377 TI - Chiloglanis somereni Whitehead, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: westward flowing Kenya rivers affluent to Lake Victoria. UI - 17054414 TI - Sciades herzbergii (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical South America: Caribbean and Atlantic draining rivers and estuaries from Colombia to Brazil. UI - 17045217 TI - Synodontis filamentosus Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C; 35°N - 4°N Africa: Nile basin, Chad, Volta and Niger basins (Ref. 3202), including the Bénoué (Ref. 7362). UI - 17045214 TI - Synodontis flavitaeniatus Boulenger, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C; 3°N - 10°S Africa: central Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17045215 TI - Synodontis frontosus Vaillant, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Nile basin, Rudolf, Albert, Edward and Kyoga Lakes; Chad basin; and Uebi Giuba (Uebi Shebeli). UI - 17135767 TI - Synodontis fuelleborni Hilgendorf & Pappenheim, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C; 6°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Rukwa and Rufigi basin in Tanzania. UI - 17135766 TI - Synodontis geledensis Günther, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 1°N Africa: Uebi Shebeli (Somalia), Lorian Swamps and Ewaso Nyiro (Uebi Giuba basin, Kenya). Reported from Wabi Shebele in Ethiopia (Ref. 58460). UI - 17056743 TI - Synodontis gobroni Daget, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 17°N - 4°N Africa: Niger basin. UI - 17061336 TI - Synodontis granulosus Boulenger, 1900 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17061193 TI - Synodontis greshoffi Schilthuis, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo basin, except Luapula River system and Lower Congo. UI - 17135555 TI - Synodontis guttatus Günther, 1865 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°N - 4°N Africa: Niger basin (Lower Niger). UI - 17165279 TI - Synodontis haugi Pellegrin, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 1°N - 1°S Africa: Ogowe basin, Gabon. UI - 17061197 TI - Synodontis iturii Steindachner, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ituri River, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17135772 TI - Synodontis katangae Poll, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo basin, High Katanga and Luapula-Moero. UI - 17057643 TI - Synodontis khartoumensis Gideiri, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 35°N - 1°N Africa: Nile Basin and Lake Albert. UI - 17056666 TI - Chiloglanis swierstrai Van Der Horst, 1931 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20°S - 27°S Africa: Lowveld and warmer reaches of the Limpopo, Pongola and Incomati River systems in Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe (Ref. 6376). UI - 17042741 TI - Chiloglanis voltae Daget & Stauch, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 14°N - 8°N Africa: Volta (Burkina Faso and Ghana) (Ref. 7362) and upper Bénoué River systems (Ref. 3202). UI - 17056775 TI - Euchilichthys astatodon (Pellegrin, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 10°S Africa: Kasaï River (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17063322 TI - Euchilichthys boulengeri Nichols & La Monte, 1934 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 3°S - 10°S Africa: Kasaï River (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17056706 TI - Euchilichthys dybowskii (Vaillant, 1892) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 4°N - 2°N Africa: river Ja, Cameroon (Congo basin). UI - 17057447 TI - Euchilichthys guentheri (Schilthuis, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 3°N - 12°S Africa: Congo basin, up to Bangwelu system. UI - 17042742 TI - Euchilichthys royauxi Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin, up to Lake Moero system. UI - 17049447 TI - Synodontis membranaceus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1809) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 35°N - 4°N Africa: Chad, Niger (including the Bénoué) (Ref. 7362), Senegal, Gambia and Volta basins; also the Nile in northern Africa. UI - 17062195 TI - Microsynodontis batesii Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Congo system, Ogowe River in Gabon, Cameroon. UI - 17062201 TI - Microsynodontis lamberti Poll & Gosse, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, central Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17056744 TI - Microsynodontis polli Lambert, 1958 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Gbin River, upper Niger in Guinea. Reported from Saint John, Liberia (Ref. 13331). UI - 17049153 TI - Pseudophoxinus maeandricus (Ladiges, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 38°N Asia: Büyük Mendere (the Aegean basin) and Hotamis gölü, Aksaray and Nigde, Turkey. Range is poorly known. UI - 17061107 TI - Mochokiella paynei Howes, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: known from the type locality, Kassawe Forest Reserve, Sierra Leone. UI - 17057443 TI - Acheilognathus elongatus (Regan, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 24°N Asia: Dian Chi Lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 17061108 TI - Mochokus niloticus Joannis, 1835 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 18 - 28°C; 35°N - 4°N Africa: Nile and Niger basins. Reported from Chad basin (Ref. 367). UI - 17169308 TI - Mochokus brevis Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 35°N - 5°N Africa: Nile and Chad basins. UI - 17058026 TI - Acheilognathus longipinnis Regan, 1905 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Asia: Central and southern Japan. UI - 17057436 TI - Synodontis clarias (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C; 35°N - 4°N Africa: Chad, Niger (including the Bénoué River) (Ref. 7362), Senegal, Gambia and Volta basins, also in the Nile. UI - 17061109 TI - Alburnus akili Battalgil, 1942 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 38°N Asia: endemic to Beysehir Gölü, Central Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 17062208 TI - Synodontis acanthomias Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo basin (except in central forest). UI - 17056828 TI - Anabarilius polylepis (Regan, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 24°N Asia: Yunnan, China. UI - 17153276 TI - Synodontis afrofischeri Hilgendorf, 1888 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 70 m tropical; 22 - 26°C; 3°N - 5°S Africa: Lake Victoria, Lake Nabugabo, Victoria Nile, Lake Kyoga, Kagera River, Ihema Lake, Kingani River?, Malagarasi (Nile Basin). UI - 17057800 TI - Synodontis alberti Schilthuis, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo basin. UI - 16972433 TI - Synodontis albolineatus Pellegrin, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Ogowe basin. UI - 16972436 TI - Synodontis angelicus Schilthuis, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo basin (except in central forest). UI - 17061158 TI - Synodontis ansorgii Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°N - 7°N Africa: Guinea-Bissau (Geba basin), Sierra Leone (Jong River), and Guinea (Kolenté and Koumba River). Reported from Taja basin (Ref. 3202), Rokel and Sewa rivers in Sierra Leone (Ref. 13331). UI - 17154695 TI - Anaecypris hispanica (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 36°N; 8°W - 3°W Europe: Spain and Portugal. Nowadays confined to some streams of the Guadiana system and to the Bembezar River. Considered the most endangered primary fish in Iberian waters. UI - 16972437 TI - Barbus brevipinnis Jubb, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23°S - 25°S Africa: Sabi-Incomati and Steelpoort-Limpopo systems. UI - 17049638 TI - Labeobarbus capensis (Smith, 1841) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater subtropical; 30°S - 33°S Africa: Clanwilliam Olifants River system, South Africa. UI - 16972434 TI - Synodontis aterrimus Poll & Roberts, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: central Congo basin. UI - 17062206 TI - Synodontis arnoulti Roman, 1966 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 15°N - 5°N Africa: Volta basin. UI - 17063330 TI - Synodontis congicus Poll, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Congo basin (except Lower Congo, central basin, Luapula-Moero and High Katanga). UI - 17062203 TI - Synodontis contractus Vinciguerra, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17056758 TI - Synodontis pardalis Boulenger, 1908 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°N - 3°N Africa: Ja River, Cameroon (Congo basin). UI - 17163577 TI - Synodontis petricola Matthes, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17135797 TI - Synodontis pleurops Boulenger, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Congo basin except Luapula system and Lower Congo. UI - 17057850 TI - Synodontis polli Gosse, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17056757 TI - Synodontis polyodon Vaillant, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 2°S Africa: Ogowe basin, Gabon. UI - 17043577 TI - Ariomma bondi Fowler, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 500 m subtropical; 31°N - 35°S Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to Maine, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Uruguay. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 5512). UI - 17135798 TI - Synodontis polystigma Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo Luapula-Moero basin. UI - 16950874 TI - Synodontis pulcher Poll, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 4°S - 5°S Africa: known from the type locality, Stanley Pool, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17165331 TI - Synodontis punctulatus Günther, 1889 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ruwa River (also named Ruwu or Pangani) in Tanzania and Uebi Shebeli in Somalia (Ref. 3202). Reported from Wabi Shebele basin in Ethiopia (Ref. 58460). UI - 16950873 TI - Synodontis rebeli Holly, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 5°N - 4°N Africa: Sanaga basin (Cameroon). UI - 17135801 TI - Synodontis resupinatus Boulenger, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Niger basin. Also from the Bénoué River (Ref. 7362). UI - 16950872 TI - Synodontis robbianus Smith, 1875 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C Africa: Lower Niger and Cross River (Old Calabar) in Nigeria. UI - 17135799 TI - Synodontis robertsi Poll, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 3°S - 4°S Africa: known from the type locality, River Lukenie, Central Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17057851 TI - Synodontis ruandae Matthes, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Kagera system Nile-Victoria basin (Ruanda). UI - 17057816 TI - Synodontis courteti Pellegrin, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 17°N - 4°N Africa: Chad and Niger basins, including the Bénoué (Ref. 7362). UI - 17062202 TI - Synodontis cuangoanus Poll, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 18°S Africa: Congo basin, south of Kasaï (type localities), Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola. UI - 17057817 TI - Synodontis decorus Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 27°C; 3°N - 8°S Africa: Congo basin except Luapula River system. UI - 17135762 TI - Synodontis depauwi Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 5°S Africa: Stanley Pool (Congo system.). UI - 17056742 TI - Synodontis dhonti Boulenger, 1917 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17045218 TI - Synodontis dorsomaculatus Poll, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 0°S - 8°S Africa: Congo basin, High Lualaba (Katanga). UI - 17152931 TI - Synodontis eupterus Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 17°N - 4°N Africa: White Nile, Chad, Volta and Niger basins (Ref. 3202), including the Bénoué (Ref. 7362). UI - 17055115 TI - Aspistor quadriscutis (Valenciennes, 1840) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical South America: Guyana to northeastern Brazil. UI - 17060585 TI - Synodontis tanganyicae Borodin, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Known throughout Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17061198 TI - Synodontis laessoei Norman, 1923 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Kokema River, affluent River Quanza, Angola. UI - 17135778 TI - Synodontis leopardinus Pellegrin, 1914 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Cunene, Okavango and upper Zambezi. UI - 17135777 TI - Synodontis leopardus Pfeffer, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°N - 11°S Africa: coastal rivers, Tanzania, Somalia. UI - 16950864 TI - Synodontis longirostris Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C; 3°N - 10°S Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17135787 TI - Synodontis longispinis Pellegrin, 1930 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 2°N - 1°S Africa: known from the type locality, Sangha, Congo basin. UI - 17050225 TI - Bagre bagre (Linnaeus, 1766) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Central and South America: Colombia to the mouth of the Amazon River. UI - 16950862 TI - Synodontis lufirae Poll, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°S - 12°S Africa: Lufira River (Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17144937 TI - Synodontis macrophthalmus Poll, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 9°N - 6°N Africa: Volta basin in Ghana. UI - 17061522 TI - Synodontis macrops Greenwood, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Aswa River basin (type locality), Nile system in Uganda. UI - 17053169 TI - Synodontis macrostigma Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Cunene, Okavango, upper Zambezi and Kafue systems. UI - 16971813 TI - Barbus comizo Steindachner, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 36°N; 10°W - 1°W Europe: Portugal and Spain; Tajo, Guadiana and Guadalquivir (Ref. 32724). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna) (Ref. 6376). UI - 17042991 TI - Synodontis marmoratus Lönnberg, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 5°N - 3°N Africa: Sanaga and Nyong Rivers, Cameroon. UI - 16950868 TI - Synodontis matthesi Poll, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 7°S - 9°S Africa: known from the type locality, Rufigi basin, Tanzania. UI - 17042990 TI - Synodontis melanopterus Boulenger, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Porto Novo (Benin), Ouémé, Niger and Ogun Rivers basins. UI - 17042988 TI - Barbus euboicus Stephanidis, 1950 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 36°N Europe: Greece. UI - 17048603 TI - Bagre marinus (Mitchill, 1815) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 50 m subtropical; 43°N - 8°N Western Atlantic: coast of Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, western margin of the Caribbean, and the northern margin of South America. Sometimes in rivers and estuaries. UI - 17053171 TI - Barbus guiraonis Steindachner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 36°N Europe: Spain. UI - 17062723 TI - Synodontis voltae Roman, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Bougouriba River, Upper Volta [=Burkina Faso]. UI - 17135821 TI - Synodontis woosnami Boulenger, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 11°S - 21°S Africa: Upper Zambezi, Okavango basin and Cunene river. UI - 17135822 TI - Synodontis zanzibaricus Peters, 1868 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 5°S Africa: endemic to Mombassa (Kenya). Have been reported to occur in Tanzania (Ref. 4967). UI - 17062040 TI - Ancharius fuscus Steindachner, 1880 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: rivers of the eastern coast of Madagascar. UI - 17048229 TI - Gogo brevibarbis (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: rivers of the eastern coast of Madagascar. UI - 17135826 TI - Arius brunellii Zolezzi, 1939 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 4°N - 0°N Africa: Known only from the type locality (Giuba, Somalia). Species is poorly described. UI - 17056651 TI - Zenarchopterus dispar (Valenciennes, 1847) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24 - 28°C Indo-Pacific: Kenya, Mozambique, Seychelles, Madagascar, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, and Samoa. Reported from Sri Lanka (Ref. 6028) and Vanuatu (Ref. 13300). Also found in India, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore (Ref. 43081). UI - 17056827 TI - Aphanius apodus (Gervais, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater subtropical; 18 - 28°C; 37°N - 35°N Africa: Endemic to wells and brooks in the Atlas mountains, between Batna and Constantine, Algeria. UI - 17052234 TI - Aphanius desioi (Gianferrari, 1933) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate Africa: Endemic to sulphur producing lakes, springs and their drainage canals in northern Libya. Probably a synonym of Aphanius fasciatus . UI - 17061596 TI - Pantanodon madagascariensis (Arnoult, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 12°S - 15°S Africa: endemic to northeastern Madagascar. UI - 17135837 TI - Procatopus nototaenia Boulenger, 1904 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 25°C Africa: Kienke and Lobi systems, southwest Cameroon. UI - 17056765 TI - Procatopus similis Ahl, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Southern Nigeria, west and east Cameroon southward to the Lokundje river. UI - 17062887 TI - Adamas formosus Huber, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: drainage of the Middle Congo, including Pool Malebo with Mbamu island, in western Democratic Republic of the Congo; drainage systems of the Alima, Vouma and Likouala in eastern Congo. UI - 17051637 TI - Aphyoplatys duboisi (Poll, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: systems of the lower Kasai and Middle Congo Rivers in western Democratic Republic of the Congo. The drainage systems of the Nkéni, Alima, Vouma, Kouyou and Likouala rivers in eastern Congo. UI - 17042985 TI - Barbus haasi Mertens, 1925 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 36°N Europe: Spain. UI - 17042984 TI - Barbus microcephalus Almaça, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 37°N; 9°W - 1°W Europe: Portugal and Spain; Tajo and Guadiana (Ref. 32724). Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna) (Ref. 6376). UI - 17062669 TI - Barbus motebensis Steindachner, 1894 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 21°S - 25°S Africa: Headwater tributaries of the Marico, Crocodile and Steelpoort branches of the Limpopo River system in Transvaal, South Africa. UI - 17056726 TI - Epinephelus niphobles Gilbert and Starks, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 50 - 130 m tropical; 33°N - 9°S; 118°w - 76°w Eastern Pacific: southern California to Peru. Misidentified as Epinephelus niveatus by some authors (Ref. 5995, 6852). UI - 17135789 TI - Synodontis multimaculatus Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ubangi, Congo basin. UI - 17044498 TI - Synodontis multipunctatus Boulenger, 1898 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17044497 TI - Synodontis nebulosus Peters, 1852 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 13°S - 21°S Africa: Zambezi basin, middle and lower part. UI - 17054166 TI - Synodontis nigrita Valenciennes, 1840 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 21 - 26°C Africa: Chad, Niger, Senegal, Gambia, Casamance, Geba, Kolente and Volta basins; coastal rivers from Ghana to Nigeria, Nile basin; including the Bénoué (Ref. 7362). UI - 17044496 TI - Synodontis nigriventris David, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Central Congo basin. UI - 17048564 TI - Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 200 m tropical; 18 - 29°C; 35°N - 25°S; 40°e - 137°w Indo-West Pacific: in warm waters including oceanic islands and archipelagos. A few stray specimens have been collected in the Eastern Central Pacific. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17143493 TI - Cathorops spixii (Agassiz, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 50 m tropical Western Atlantic: Atlantic and Caribbean rivers and estuaries from Colombia to Brazil. UI - 17057849 TI - Synodontis notatus Vaillant, 1893 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17135793 TI - Synodontis nummifer Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Congo basin. UI - 17048864 TI - Synodontis omias Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Niger Basin. UI - 16950867 TI - Synodontis ornatipinnis Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Congo system. System, Luongo River (Luapula system, Zambia), ?Logone and Chari. UI - 17062673 TI - Synodontis ornatissimus Gosse, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: north Congo basin (Ubangi River and affluents). UI - 16950871 TI - Synodontis rufigiensis Bailey, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Rufigi basin (Tanzania). UI - 17135809 TI - Synodontis schoutedeni David, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: central Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17044814 TI - Ariomma regulus (Poey, 1868) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 500 m subtropical; 41°N - 4°N Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico through the Antilles (Ref. 13628) to the Guianas. UI - 17056751 TI - Synodontis serpentis Whitehead, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Athi and Tana River basins (Kenya). UI - 17062016 TI - Synodontis serratus Rüppell, 1829 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Nile basin. UI - 17062714 TI - Synodontis smiti Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Africa: Ubangi and Lualaba rivers. UI - 17062021 TI - Synodontis soloni Boulenger, 1899 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Africa: Congo basin (Stanley Pool rapids and Libenge). UI - 17062715 TI - Synodontis sorex Günther, 1864 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Chad, Niger, Nile, Volta basins (Ref. 3202) and Bénoué River (Ref. 7362). UI - 17062704 TI - Abudefduf whitleyi Allen and Robertson, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 5 m tropical; 10°S - 33°S; 141°e - 170°e Western Pacific: Australia, Coral Sea, and New Caledonia. UI - 17062026 TI - Synodontis steindachneri Boulenger, 1913 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 4°N Africa: endemic to Nyong River (Cameroon). UI - 17062025 TI - Barbus prespensis Karaman, 1924 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 36°N Europe: Albania, Greece and Macedonia. UI - 17062024 TI - Synodontis tessmanni Pappenheim, 1911 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 2°N Africa: endemic to Ntem River (Cameroon). UI - 17050975 TI - Pseudauchenipterus nodosus (Bloch, 1794) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 20 - 25°C South America: Lower reaches of rivers and into estuaries from Venezuela to Brazil, at least to Bahia, including southern Trinidad. UI - 17062023 TI - Synodontis thysi Poll, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Little Scarcies and Jong in Sierra Leone and Kolenté and Konkouré Rivers in Guinea. Reported from Rokel River, Sierra Leone (Ref. 13331). UI - 17165312 TI - Capoeta antalyensis (Battalgil, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 36°N Asia: Turkey. UI - 17057853 TI - Synodontis tourei Daget, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 14°N - 11°N Africa: Bafing River, (Senegal basin), Guinea. UI - 17056746 TI - Synodontis unicolor Boulenger, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Congo basin, Luapula-Moero system. UI - 17135818 TI - Synodontis vaillanti Boulenger, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 5°N - 4°N Africa: Only one specimen known (Bangui, Central African Republic). UI - 17041961 TI - Scriptaphyosemion geryi (Lambert, 1958) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 28°C Africa: mouth of the Gambia river southward to the area around Port Loko, southeastern Sierra Leone, Guinea, Senegal. UI - 17041962 TI - Scriptaphyosemion guignardi (Romand, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Guinea (upper reaches of the Konkouré, Kolenté and Corubal Rivers) (Ref. 7372), Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso. UI - 17135847 TI - Aphyosemion thysi Radda & Huber, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Mossendjo-Komono area, Louesse, southwestern Congo. UI - 17048116 TI - Callopanchax toddi (Clausen, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Lower Little Scarcies river drainage, western Sierra Leone. UI - 17057935 TI - Aphyosemion trilineatus (Ladiges, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: known from the type locality, Cameroon (no type material). UI - 17058812 TI - Euthynnus lineatus Kishinouye, 1920 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 40 m tropical; 39°N - 16°S; 165°w - 77°w Eastern Pacific: off San Simeon, California, USA southward to the Galapagos Islands and northern Peru. Two stray specimens collected in the Hawaiian Islands. UI - 17135898 TI - Nothobranchius elongatus Wildekamp, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Manjema and Kombeni rivers, eastern Kenya. UI - 17135897 TI - Nothobranchius foerschi Wildekamp & Berkenkamp, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: probably in the upper Ruvu, Mpiji rivers and the lower Rufuji river drainage, eastern Tanzania. UI - 17132842 TI - Nothobranchius furzeri Jubb, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C; 21°S - 23°S Africa: Pans in Ghona-re-Zhou Game Reserve in southeastern Zimbabwe. Reported from Save River (Ref. 13332). Extremely rare and is threatened by habitat destruction and insecticide spraying. UI - 17130743 TI - Nothobranchius interruptus Wildekamp & Berkenkamp, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: lower Mwatsuma river drainage, Kenya. UI - 17055483 TI - Nothobranchius janpapi Wildekamp, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C Africa: Ruvu and Rufiji rivers, eastern Tanzania. UI - 17056888 TI - Nothobranchius jubbi Wildekamp & Berkenkamp, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: lower Tana and Sabaki river drainages in eastern Kenya and the lower Juba river drainage in southern Somalia (Ref. 27139). Reported from the Wabi Shebele basin in Ethiopia (Ref. 58460). UI - 17056887 TI - Nothobranchius korthausae Meinken, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C; 7°S - 8°S Africa: endemic to Mafia Islands, Tanzania. UI - 17043371 TI - Caulolatilus intermedius Howell Rivero, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 290 m subtropical; 30°N - ?° Western Central Atlantic: throughout the Gulf of Mexico (excluding Florida, USA) to Cuba. Reported to range south to Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 17055638 TI - Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt, 1814) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 39°N - 37°N Asia: endemic to Lake Van Gölü, Turkey. UI - 17062031 TI - Synodontis velifer Norman, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Sassandra and Bandama basins in Côte d'Ivoire; Volta basins. Reported from Pra, Ghana (Ref. 272). UI - 16950869 TI - Synodontis vermiculatus Daget, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Niger basin. Also known from the regions of Mopti in Mali and Lake Kainji in Nigeria (Ref. 7362). UI - 17063083 TI - Synodontis victoriae Boulenger, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 80 m tropical; 23 - 27°C Africa: Lake Victoria basin, Lake Kyoga, Victoria Nile, Malagarasi River. UI - 17062030 TI - Synodontis violaceus Pellegrin, 1919 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Chad, Niger and Volta basins. Reported from Senegal basin (Ref. 13331). UI - 17053127 TI - Aulostomus maculatus Valenciennes, 1841 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 2 - 25 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bermuda to northern South America. East to St. Paul's Rocks (Ref. 13121). UI - 17045117 TI - Aplocheilichthys antinorii (Vinciguerra, 1883) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: shore weeds and shallow parks in lake Orsedi and the Suksuk river drainage near lake Zwai, in southern Ethiopia, Lake Naivasha and inflowing streams near Nairobi, southern Kenya. UI - 17143727 TI - Aplocheilichthys atripinna (Pfeffer, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Tanzania (Ref. 26282). UI - 17057854 TI - Aplocheilichthys camerunensis Radda, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: eastern Cameroon and northeastern Equatorial Guinea. Found in the upper and middle Nyong, upper Dja and upper Sangha drainage systems. Probably also in northern Gabon. UI - 17154696 TI - Aplocheilichthys eduardensis (David & Poll, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: shallow parts of Lake Edward and its affluent rivers; Semliki river in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Uganda, including the shore region of the Niansimbi Hot Swamp; shore regions of the northern Lake Victoria and the Victoria Nile in southern Uganda. UI - 17056847 TI - Aplocheilichthys jeanneli (Pellegrin, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: small bodies of water, swamps and shallow parts in the Omo river delta in southwestern Kenya and Lake Turkana (Rudolf) in northern Kenya. Ethiopia. UI - 17062725 TI - Aplocheilichthys kabae Daget, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Kaba River in the Mamou river drainage and Little Scarcies river drainages in Upper Guinea (Ref. 7372). UI - 17062993 TI - Aplocheilichthys keilhacki Ahl, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: small rivers and brooks in the forested central and coastal area of Togo. UI - 17063564 TI - Melichthys niger (Bloch, 1786) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 75 m subtropical; 30°N - 24°S Circumtropical. Western Pacific: Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands eastward to the Tuamoto Islands. Eastern Pacific: San Diego, California, USA to Malpelo Island, Colombia (Ref. 9276). Western Atlantic: Florida, USA and Bahamas to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Absent in Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: St. Paul's Rocks (13121), St. Helena, Ascension Island, Rolas Island, and Cape Verde (Ref. 7348). São Tomé Island (Ref. 34088). Western Indian Ocean: Durban, Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4420). Uncommon in most areas but abundant around isolated oceanic islands (Ref. 9710). UI - 17165845 TI - Aplocheilichthys kingii (Boulenger, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: pools, swamps, shallow waters and drainage ditches in the Sobat, Wadi Halfa and White Nile drainages in central Sudan. Probably identical to Aplocheilichthys loati . Chad, Cameroon, Nigeria. UI - 17056846 TI - Aplocheilichthys kongoranensis (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Ruvu, Great Ruaha, Kilombero, and lower Rufiji river drainage and delta; other smaller eastward flowing river drainages in eastern Tanzania. UI - 17041986 TI - Procatopus lamberti (Daget, 1962) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Upper Gambia and Bafing river drainages in Upper Guinea. UI - 17056845 TI - Aplocheilichthys lualabaensis (Poll, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: upper Lualaba and Mabwe river drainages, including the Upemba lakes in southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17051545 TI - Aplocheilichthys luluae (Fowler, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: brooks, small rivers and shallow parts in larger rivers in the upper Lulua, upper Lualaba and upper Lufira river drainages in southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Also the upper Kasai river system in northeastern Angola. UI - 17054371 TI - Micropanchax macrophthalmus (Meinken, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: southern Benin, southern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon. Togo (Ref. 31267). UI - 17056864 TI - Aplocheilichthys macrurus (Boulenger, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: northern Angola, including the upper Kasai river drainage. Also reported from Namibia (Ref. 33857). UI - 16950878 TI - Aplocheilichthys maculatus Klausewitz, 1957 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Ruvu river drainage, eastern Tanzania; also Kenya. UI - 17056865 TI - Aplocheilichthys mahagiensis (David & Poll, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 2°N Africa: Only known from its type locality on the western shore of Lake Albert, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Probably endemic to the lake. UI - 17166235 TI - Aplocheilichthys mediolateralis Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Upper Cuango river drainage, northeastern Angola. UI - 17058829 TI - Amphichthys cryptocentrus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 70 m tropical Western Atlantic: Panama to Brazil. UI - 17062797 TI - Aplocheilichthys meyburgi Meinken, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Lake Victoria in southern Uganda, southwestern Kenya and northwestern Tanzania. UI - 17063475 TI - Aplocheilichthys moeruensis (Boulenger, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Africa: Lake Mweru and upper Lualaba river drainages in southeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lake Mweru, Lake Young, Luombo river and Zambezi river drainages in northeastern Zambia. Reported from Luongo River, Congo system, Zambia (Ref. 27609). UI - 17058024 TI - Aplocheilichthys myaposae (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C; 25°S - 29°S Africa: Natal and Transvaal in northeastern Africa, Okavango swamps in northwestern Botswana and the Cuianza and Ciulo drainages in southern and central Angola. UI - 17135829 TI - Aplocheilichthys nigrolateralis Poll, 1967 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Only known from its type locality (river Tchimenji, northeastern Angola. UI - 17062795 TI - Aplocheilichthys omoculatus Wildekamp, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 16 - 22°C Africa: Known only from its type locality, a swampy area in the upper Great Ruaha river drainage, central Tanzania. UI - 17154700 TI - Aplocheilichthys pfefferi (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Only known from its type locality (Vitshumbi, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo). UI - 17057072 TI - Lacustricola pumilus (Boulenger, 1906) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: Lakes Victoria, Nakavali, Edward and George with inflowing or affluent rivers in Uganda; Lake Tanganyika, Lake Kivu and Lake Edward systems in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo; Lake Kivu system in Rwanda and Lake Tanganyika and Victoria systems in Tanzania. Burindi, Zambia. UI - 17154697 TI - Aplocheilichthys rudolfianus (Worthington, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Lake Turkana in northern Kenya and southwestern Ethiopia. UI - 17062796 TI - Aplocheilichthys schalleri Scheel & Radda, 1974 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Only known from its type locality (southern Mozambique). UI - 17049474 TI - Micropanchax scheeli (Roman, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Lower Lomé and Kienke drainages in southwestern Cameroon. Rio Utonde and Rio Beni river drainages in Equatorial Guinea. Nigeria. UI - 17144905 TI - Batrachoides manglae Cervigón, 1964 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela. Status of threat from Ref. 11858. UI - 17059268 TI - Pantanodon stuhlmanni (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 29°C Africa: Tanzania and Kenya. UI - 16950877 TI - Aplocheilichthys usanguensis Wildekamp, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 17 - 22°C Africa: Upper Little Ruaha river drainage, southwestern Tanzania. UI - 16950880 TI - Aplocheilichthys vanderbilti Fowler, 1936 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Only known from its type locality (Kitala, Uganda). UI - 17135828 TI - Aplocheilichthys bracheti Berkenkamp, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: northern Togo. UI - 17061619 TI - Aplocheilichthys fuelleborni (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: endemic to Lake Rukwa, southwestern Tanzania. UI - 17059323 TI - Aplocheilichthys brichardi (Poll, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 29°C Africa: Central Congo River drainage, including the shore region of Lake Tumba. UI - 17165627 TI - Poropanchax myersi (Poll, 1952) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C; 4°S - 5°S Africa: Malebo Pool in the Congo River, including its islands. Congo. UI - 17059324 TI - Aplocheilichthys bukobanus (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 1°S - 2°S Africa: Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17052390 TI - Hylopanchax stictopleuron (Fowler, 1949) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Gabon, Congo, and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17044760 TI - Hypsopanchax catenatus Radda, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Gabon. UI - 17145323 TI - Batrachoides surinamensis (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 36 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Honduras to Salvador (Bahia) in Brazil. UI - 17135831 TI - Hypsopanchax jobaerti Poll & Lambert, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Mosanji and Bushimai rivers with tributaries in the gallery forest of the southern Kasai province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17135830 TI - Hypsopanchax jubbi Poll & Lambert, 1965 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 10°S - 13°S Africa: small rivers and brooks in the gallery forest in the upper Zambezi river drainage and tributaries of the upper Kasai river in northwestern Zambia, the southern Kasai province in Democratic Republic of the Congo and probably eastern Angola. UI - 16950899 TI - Hypsopanchax modestus (Pappenheim, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 24°C Africa: Shore regions of lake Edward and inflowing rivers, Semliki river above Semliki falls and the upper Ituri river system at its closest point to the Semliki river, northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Uganda. UI - 16950898 TI - Hypsopanchax platysternus (Nichols & Griscom, 1917) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Central and eastern part of the central Congo basin, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17051563 TI - Hypsopanchax zebra (Pellegrin, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 22°C Africa: Upper Niari, upper Louesse and upper Kouilou systems and the upper Ogooué river drainage in central and western Congo. Also Congo Dem. Rep. UI - 17143075 TI - Micropanchax pelagicus (Worthington, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Endemic to Lake Albert. Occurs in the surface regions of the open and deep water of the lake in northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and western Uganda. UI - 17062794 TI - Prietella phreatophila Carranza, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Central America: wells near the Sierra de Santa Rosa in Coahuila, Mexico. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl. 3 BArtSchV). UI - 16950896 TI - Lamprichthys tanganicanus (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Endemic to the shore regions of Lake Tanganyika. UI - 17062370 TI - Plataplochilus cabindae (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Drainage systems of the Louilou and Loémé rivers in western Congo. The Chiloango system in the Cabinda enclave of Angola. The Chiloango system in western Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Lombo, tributary of the Loémé in southwestern Gabon. UI - 17049473 TI - Plataplochilus miltotaenia Lambert, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Lower Ogooué drainage and the Mbei river drainage in northwestern Gabon. Also known from Equatorial Guinea. UI - 17129761 TI - Euthynnus alletteratus (Rafinesque, 1810) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 150 m tropical; 56°N - 30°S; 92°W - 42°E Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and subtropical waters, including the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico. Highly migratory species, Annex I of the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea (Ref. 26139). UI - 17051056 TI - Sanopus barbatus (Meek and Hildebrand, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine tropical Western Central Atlantic: Honduras to Panama. UI - 17144066 TI - Plataplochilus ngaensis (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 26°C Africa: Lower Ogooué drainage system in southern Equatorial Guinea and northwestern Gabon. UI - 17051635 TI - Plataplochilus terveri (Huber, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Upper Ogooué system in southeastern Gabon. UI - 17062888 TI - Procatopus aberrans Ahl, 1927 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: southern Nigeria, Niger, Benue rivers. Cross system and coastal rainforest. Also known from Cameroon (Ref. 7372, 31267). UI - 17062084 TI - Aphyosemion ahli Myers, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Mungo drainage in western and southwestern Cameroon, southward to Rio Benito drainage in western Equatorial Guinea. UI - 17041272 TI - Fundulopanchax amieti (Radda, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 5°N - 4°N Africa: Lower Sanaga system, western Cameroon (relict-like distribution). UI - 17044187 TI - Fundulopanchax arnoldi (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 6°N - 4°N Africa: southern Nigeria. UI - 17041177 TI - Thalassophryne maculosa Günther, 1861 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 1 - 200 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: northern coast of South America. UI - 17145349 TI - Aphyosemion aureum Radda, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Upper Lolo- and Yaou river systems in southern Gabon. UI - 17165320 TI - Aphyosemion bamilekorum Radda, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17049502 TI - Fundulopanchax batesii (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Cameroon, Gabon, and Congo. Probably also the Middle Congo basin in northwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17052265 TI - Aphyosemion bitaeniatum (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: southern Togo, southern Benin, and southern Nigeria. UI - 17155413 TI - Aphyosemion bivittatum (Lönnberg, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: southeastern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon. UI - 17041965 TI - Scriptaphyosemion brueningi (Roloff, 1971) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Sierra Leone and Liberia (Bomi Hills area) (Ref. 7372). UI - 17057386 TI - Aphyosemion bualanum (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Africa: Nigeria, Cameroon and Central African Republic. UI - 17044774 TI - Aphyosemion buytaerti Radda & Huber, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 17 - 21°C Africa: Ekouma River near Ogouée, southern Congo. UI - 17043041 TI - Aphyosemion calliurum (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: southern Benin, southern Nigeria to southwestern Cameroon. UI - 17051571 TI - Aphyosemion cameronense (Boulenger, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Congo, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. UI - 17058827 TI - Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 3 m subtropical; 38°n - 37°s; 175°w - 155°e Worldwide distribution in tropical and warm temperate waters. Eastern Atlantic: Cape Verde and Dakar to Moçamedes, Angola (Ref. 5757); ranging further south to Namibia (Ref. 12484). Western Atlantic: Chesapeake Bay (USA), Bermuda, and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Throughout the Indian Ocean. Western Pacific: off coasts and islands from southern Japan through the East Indies to Australia (Ref. 9682). Reported from Tuvalu (Ref. 12690). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. Entire Caribbean, Antilles and South American coast to Rio de Janeiro (Ref. 26938). UI - 17044779 TI - Aphyosemion caudofasciatum Huber & Radda, 1979 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C; 3°S - 4°S Africa: Endemic to brooks in the Zanaga area, upper Ogowe drainage system, southern Congo. UI - 17055434 TI - Amblypomacentrus breviceps (Schlegel and Müller, 1839) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 2 - 35 m tropical; 23°N - 15°S Western Central Pacific: East Indies, Philippines, New Guinea, New Britain, Solomon Islands, and Egum Atoll (Solomon Sea). UI - 17044778 TI - Aphyosemion chauchei Huber & Scheel, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 1°N - 5°S Africa: central Congo [=Republic of Congo]. UI - 17044781 TI - Aphyosemion celiae Scheel, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Restricted to the middle Mungo drainage system, western Cameroon. UI - 17045125 TI - Aphyosemion christyi (Boulenger, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Central African Republic, Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 27139). UI - 17041273 TI - Fundulopanchax cinnamomeum (Clausen, 1963) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C; 7°N - 3°N Africa: Endemic to the upper reaches of the Mungo drainage, from Badouma to 9 km from western Cameroon. UI - 17062884 TI - Aphyosemion citrineipinnis Huber & Radda, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C; 1°N - 2°S Africa: central Gabon. UI - 17044782 TI - Aphyosemion coeleste Huber & Radda, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C; 1°N - 5°S Africa: southern Congo and Gabon. UI - 17062913 TI - Aphyosemion cognatum Meinken, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Congo (Congo River basin). UI - 17057929 TI - Aphyosemion congicum (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C; 4°S - 7°S Africa: western Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17057927 TI - Aphyosemion decorsei (Pellegrin, 1904) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Central African Republic and possibly northern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17046379 TI - Aphyosemion elegans (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Congo and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17062987 TI - Aphyosemion exigoideum Radda and Huber, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: western Gabon. UI - 17050398 TI - Aphyosemion exiguum (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C Africa: Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Congo. Central African Republic? UI - 17042787 TI - Aphyosemion ferranti (Boulenger, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 4°S - 5°S Africa: southern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17049495 TI - Fundulopanchax filamentosus Meinken, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 23°C Africa: Togo, Benin, and Nigeria. UI - 17062988 TI - Aphyosemion franzwerneri Scheel, 1971 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Cameroon. UI - 17275042 TI - Aphyosemion gabunense gabunense Radda, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Gabon. UI - 17053312 TI - Strongylura marina (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - ? m subtropical; 45°N - 9°S Western Atlantic: Maine, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. Absent from the Bahamas and Antilles (Ref. 3129). UI - 17057861 TI - Aphyosemion guineense Daget, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 23°C Africa: Guinea and Sierra Leone. Also known from the upper Niger and its affluents in Guinea (Ref. 7372). Liberia. UI - 17049496 TI - Fundulopanchax gularis (Boulenger, 1902) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: swampy zones of the Niger Delta and Warri in Nigeria, from Ouémé River in Benin (Ref. 7372) and Ghana (Ref. 11235). UI - 17062989 TI - Aphyosemion heinemanni Berkenkamp, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Song Mahi, Cameroon. UI - 17044877 TI - Aphyosemion herzogi Radda, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: northern Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon. UI - 16967411 TI - Aphyosemion hofmanni Radda, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 19 - 22°C Africa: Known only from the type locality, a small mountainous brook in the Mbomi drainage system in southern Gabon. UI - 17051207 TI - Aphyosemion jeanpoli (Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1979) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 8°N - 7°N Africa: upper Mano river drainage, northern Liberia and eastern Guinea. UI - 17137515 TI - Aphyosemion joergenscheeli Huber & Radda, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 20°C Africa: central Gabon. UI - 17051878 TI - Strongylura timucu (Walbaum, 1792) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 1 - 3 m subtropical Western Atlantic: southeastern Florida (USA), Bahamas, and northeastern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 16972455 TI - Aphyosemion labarrei Poll, 1951 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: western Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17057862 TI - Aphyosemion lamberti Radda & Huber, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: eastern Gabon. UI - 17054207 TI - Scriptaphyosemion liberiense (Boulenger, 1908) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: southeast Sierra Leone and southwest Liberia (Ref. 7372). UI - 17057928 TI - Aphyosemion loennbergii (Boulenger, 1903) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: southwestern Cameroon. UI - 16951027 TI - Aphyosemion louessense (Pellegrin, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: southern Congo and southern Gabon. UI - 17057926 TI - Aphyosemion lujae (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: southern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 16972454 TI - Aphyosemion maculatum Radda & Pürzl, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: northern Gabon. UI - 17062552 TI - Fundulopanchax marmoratus (Radda, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 23°C Africa: known only from the area around Mbonge, southwestern Cameroon. UI - 17259692 TI - Tylosurus acus acus (Lacepède, 1803) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - ? m subtropical Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: off Morocco and the Mediterranean (Ref. 5505). UI - 17055064 TI - Aphyosemion escherichi (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: Gabon, Angola and Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17048882 TI - Aphyosemion mimbon Huber, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Gabon and probably also in southeastern Equatorial Guinea. UI - 16972453 TI - Acipenser mikadoi Hilgendorf, 1892 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 56°n - 33°n; 125°e - 145°e Northwest Pacific: Bering Sea, Tumnin (Datta) river, to northern Japan and Korea. This species was formerly regarded to be a population of Acipenser medirostris (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 17132708 TI - Acipenser persicus Borodin, 1897 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; anadromous (Ref. 58888); freshwater; brackish; marine temperate; 52°N - 36°N; 38°E - 54°E Caspian Sea and the rivers entering it. Also distributed along the eastern Black Sea (Ref. 58888). Considered to be endangered (Ref. 6866). International trade restricted ( CITES II, since 1.4.98; CMS Appendix II). UI - 17063009 TI - Chondrostoma lusitanicum Collares-Pereira, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 37°N; 9°W - 6°W Europe: Portugal. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17137516 TI - Chondrostoma willkommii Steindachner, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 36°N; 8°W - 2°W Europe: southern Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17041970 TI - Fundulopanchax mirabilis (Radda, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Upper Cross and Mo drainage systems, southwestern Cameroon. UI - 17041959 TI - Callopanchax monroviae (Roloff & Ladiges, 1972) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: between the lower Mano river drainage and the lower St. Paul river drainage in southern Liberia. UI - 16950155 TI - Fundulopanchax ndianus (Scheel, 1968) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: Ndian river drainage, southeastern Nigeria and probably southwestern Cameroon. UI - 17259894 TI - Tylosurus crocodilus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 13 m tropical; 26 - 29°C; 21°N - 1°N Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and South Africa (Ref. 5317) to French Polynesia (Ref. 6784), north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to New South Wales, Australia (Ref. 33390). Replaced by Tylosurus crocodilus fodiator in the eastern Pacific. Western Atlantic: New Jersey, USA to Brazil (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: Fernando Poo, Cameroon, Liberia, and Ascension Island (Ref. 5757); also from Senegal and Guinea (Ref. 28587) and from Cape Verde (Ref. 27000). UI - 17054199 TI - Callopanchax occidentalis (Clausen, 1966) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: coastal river systems in Sierra Leone from the Little Scarcies river drainage to lower Lofa river drainage in western Liberia. Probably also in southeastern Guinea (Ref. 3788). UI - 17063027 TI - Aphyosemion ocellatum Huber & Radda, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Upper Ngounié drainage system in southwestern Gabon and western Congo. UI - 17060779 TI - Fundulopanchax oeseri (Schmidt, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 4°N - 3°N Africa: Endemic to Fernando Póo, Equatorial Guinea. UI - 16950609 TI - Aphyosemion ogoense (Pellegrin, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Gabon And Congo. UI - 17259648 TI - Aphyosemion pascheni pascheni (Ahl, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: southwestern Cameroon. UI - 17063028 TI - Aphyosemion primigenium Radda & Huber, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C; 3°S - 4°S Africa: southwestern Gabon. UI - 17042022 TI - Fundulopanchax puerzli (Radda & Scheel, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C Africa: drainage systems of the Henda, Nkwoh and Wuri rivers in western Cameroon. UI - 17057864 TI - Aphyosemion punctatum Radda & Pürzl, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 22°C Africa: northern Gabon and northern Congo (Ref. 3788) and Cameroon (Ref. 27139). UI - 17051839 TI - Bothus lunatus (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m tropical Western Atlantic: Florida (USA), Bermuda, and the Bahamas to Brazil. Absent in Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 26938). Eastern Atlantic: Ascension Island and the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 5979). UI - 17042334 TI - Cyprinus micristius Regan, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater subtropical; 25°N - 24°N Asia: Dian chi Lake, Yunnan, China. UI - 17056761 TI - Aphyosemion raddai Scheel, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: central Cameroon. UI - 17062211 TI - Devario pathirana (Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1990) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C; 7°N - 6°N Asia: Nilwala River basin, Opatha, Sri Lanka. UI - 17042333 TI - Aphyosemion rectogoense Radda & Huber, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: upper Lékoni-Djouya and upper M'passa drainage systems, southeastern Gabon. UI - 17057923 TI - Aphyosemion riggenbachi (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 23°C Africa: lower and middle Wuri, Dibamba and Sanaga rivers, western Cameroon. UI - 16971483 TI - Fundulopanchax robertsoni (Radda & Scheel, 1974) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C Africa: known only from the type locality, a swampy area without outlet in a depression on volcanic soil in western Cameroon. UI - 17042023 TI - Scriptaphyosemion roloffi (Roloff, 1936) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: lower Little Scarcies river drainage in western Sierra Leone southward to the drainage system of the lower Lofa river in western Liberia. UI - 17046466 TI - Fundulopanchax rubrolabialis (Radda, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 24°C Africa: western Cameroon. UI - 17063456 TI - Fundulopanchax scheeli (Radda, 1970) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: lower Cross river system, southeastern Nigeria. Also known from the Ndian River in southwest Cameroon (Ref. 7372). UI - 17058793 TI - Cyclopsetta chittendeni Bean, 1895 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 20 - 150 m subtropical Western Atlantic: northwestern Gulf of Mexico to Brazil. UI - 17056760 TI - Aphyosemion schioetzi Huber & Scheel, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Middle Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djoué, middle and lower Léfini, Nkéni, Kouyou Vouma and upper Likouala river drainages in southeastern and eastern Congo. UI - 17135848 TI - Aphyosemion schluppi Radda & Huber, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: upper Ogowe and Louesse-Niari drainages, between Mossendjo and Komono, southern Congo. UI - 17046333 TI - Fundulopanchax sjostedti (Lönnberg, 1895) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Niger delta in southern and southeastern Nigeria and southwestern Cameroon. Reported from Ghana (Ref. 11235). UI - 17047667 TI - Aphyosemion splendopleure (Brüning, 1929) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: southeastern Nigeria over western and southwestern Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea to northwestern Gabon. UI - 17046465 TI - Fundulopanchax spoorenbergi (Berkenkamp, 1976) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Not known, most probably in the border area between southeastern Nigeria (towards Osombo and Mamfé) and western Cameroon (Ref. 7372). UI - 17055464 TI - Aphyosemion striatum (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 23°C Africa: lower Mitémele river drainage in southern Equatorial Guinea and the Mbei, Komo, Gabon, Abanga and lower Ogowe river drainages in northwestern Gabon. UI - 17061062 TI - Paralichthys albigutta Jordan and Gilbert, 1882 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 19 - 130 m subtropical; 37°N - 20°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida, USA, northern Bahamas, Gulf of Mexico and western Caribbean to Colombia. UI - 17057934 TI - Aphyosemion viride (Ladiges & Roloff, 1973) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: upper Via-St. Paul and upper St. John river drainages in eastern upper Guinea and northern Liberia. UI - 17135849 TI - Aphyosemion volcanum Radda and Wildekamp, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 26°C Africa: Restricted to the Kaké river drainage in the area around Mount Cameroon. UI - 17056759 TI - Aphyosemion wachtersi Radda & Huber, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Upper Ogowe and upper Louesse drainage systems in southern Congo. UI - 17063064 TI - Garra ceylonensis Bleeker, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C; 10°N - 7°N Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. UI - 17135851 TI - Garra phillipsi Deraniyagala, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 10°N - 7°N Asia: endemic to Sri Lanka. UI - 17154743 TI - Gobio hettitorum Ladiges, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 36°N Asia: Turkey. UI - 17063065 TI - Hemigrammocapoeta kemali (Hankó, 1925) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 36°N Asia: Turkey. UI - 17135850 TI - Iberocypris palaciosi Doadrio, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 36°N Europe: Spain. UI - 17057933 TI - Ladigesocypris ghigii (Gianferrari, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 5 - 30°C; 37°N - 36°N Mediterranean Sea: Rhodes, Greece and southwest Anatolia, Turkey. UI - 17135854 TI - Aphyosemion wildekampi Berkenkamp, 1973 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Cameroon, Central African Republic and Congo. UI - 17058865 TI - Paralichthys lethostigma Jordan and Gilbert, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical; 37°N - 26°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to Texas in USA, but absent from southern Florida. UI - 17135853 TI - Aphyosemion zygaima Huber, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Known only from its type locality, a savanna brook in the vicinity of Midouli, southern Congo. UI - 17047741 TI - Aphyosemion abacinum Huber, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C; 2°n - 5°s; 8°e - 15°e Africa: Endemic to the area north of Mékambo, upper Ivindo drainage, northeastern Gabon. UI - 17043466 TI - Pseudophoxinus maeandri (Ladiges, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 36°N Asia: Turkey. UI - 17055296 TI - Aphyosemion cyanostictum Lambert & Géry, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 25 - 35°C Africa: Ivindo river drainage system, between Ovan and Bélinga, northern Gabon. Congo. UI - 17045092 TI - Pseudobarbus afer (Peters, 1864) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 31°S - 35°S Africa: Coastal rivers from Algoa Bay to Mossel Bay. Absent from smaller streams of Tsitsikamma and Outeniqua coasts of South Africa. UI - 17054672 TI - Aphyosemion fulgens Radda, 1975 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Known only from its type locality, the Ivindo drainage system in northern Gabon. UI - 17048444 TI - Aphyosemion georgiae Lambert & Géry, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C; 2°N - 0°N Africa: Ivindo river drainage system between Koumameyong and Bélinga, northern Gabon. UI - 17042527 TI - Paralichthys tropicus Ginsburg, 1933 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 185 m tropical Western Central Atlantic: Colombia and Venezuela to Trinidad and Tobago. Reported to range south to Suriname (Ref. 13608). UI - 17050050 TI - Aphyosemion seegersi Huber, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Only known from its type locality, a small brook under forest cover in the upper Ivindo drainage system, northern Congo. UI - 17047672 TI - Pseudepiplatys annulatus (Boulenger, 1915) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Africa: Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. UI - 17135862 TI - Epiplatys barmoiensis Scheel, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 27°C Africa: southwestern Sierra Leone to southwestern Liberia. Also reported from Guinea (Ref. 13331). UI - 17056890 TI - Epiplatys berkenkampi Neumann, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Southern Ogowe drainage, central Gabon. UI - 17063066 TI - Epiplatys biafranus Radda, 1970 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 25°C Africa: delta of the Niger and Cross River in southeastern Nigeria (Ref. 7372). UI - 17063067 TI - Epiplatys coccinatus Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: central Liberia. Probably identical to Epiplatys sangmelinensis (Ref. 27139). Possible synonym of Epiplatys ruhkopfi (Ref. 31272). UI - 17056291 TI - Epiplatys esekanus Scheel, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C; 5°N - 4°N Africa: Around Eseka in southwestern Cameroon. UI - 17049407 TI - Chaunacops melanostomus (Caruso, 1989) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1320 - 1760 m deep-water; 14°S - 30°S Eastern Indian Ocean: currently only known from localities between 14° and 30°S and 86° and 114°E. UI - 17060936 TI - Nothobranchius virgatus Chambers, 1984 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Only known from types locality, southern Sudan. UI - 17053032 TI - Pachypanchax omalonotus (Duméril, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: western and northern Madagascar and adjacent islands. UI - 17053033 TI - Pachypanchax playfairii (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; non-migratory; freshwater; brackish tropical; 22 - 24°C Africa: endemic of Seychelles. UI - 17049949 TI - Chaunacops coloratus (Garman, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 1250 - 2000 m deep-water Indo-Pacific: currently known from the eastern Indian Ocean between 16°-32°S and 87°- 97°E and the type locality on the Cocos Ridge in the eastern Pacific (5°43'N, 85°50'W). UI - 17058828 TI - Alectis ciliaris (Bloch, 1787) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 60 - 100 m subtropical; 42°N - 24°S Worldwide in tropical seas. Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to Santos, Brazil; throughout the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Congo. Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea to Algoa Bay, South Africa and to Sri Lanka (Ref. 3197, 3287). Eastern Pacific: Mexico to Peru. UI - 17045695 TI - Nothobranchius kiyawensis Ahl, 1928 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Gambia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Chad and Cameroon. Extends southward to Ghana. Known only from a few separate populations. UI - 17057912 TI - Bedotia madagascariensis Regan, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: only known from the type specimen (type locality: freshwaters of Madagascar). Not clearly distinct from Bedotia geayi . UI - 17057941 TI - Epiplatys fasciolatus (Günther, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Guinea Bissau to southern Liberia, around Monrovia. UI - 17050492 TI - Caulolatilus chrysops (Valenciennes, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 76 - 244 m tropical; 35°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina and Dry Tortugas, Florida (USA), major part of the Antilles to Rio de Janeiro, Paraná (Ref. 47377) and Sao Paulo, Brazil (Ref. 7251). Throughout Caribbean (Dooley, pers. comm., Ref. 26938). UI - 17057945 TI - Epiplatys grahami (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Africa: southeastern Benin, through southern Nigeria and Cameroon to northwestern Equatorial Guinea. UI - 17063063 TI - Epiplatys hildegardae Berkenkamp, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: Known only from its type locality (Nzérékoré in southeast Guinea) (Ref. 7372). UI - 17059421 TI - Epiplatys huberi (Radda & Pürzl, 1981) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Only know from its type locality, central Gabon. UI - 17056889 TI - Epiplatys josianae Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1983 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 9°N - 8°N Africa: around Kenema, eastern Sierra Leone. Probably identical to Epiplatys fasciolatus . UI - 17056292 TI - Epiplatys lamottei Daget, 1954 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 23°C Africa: southeastern Guinea and northern Liberia, upper Niger River basin. UI - 17154400 TI - Epiplatys longiventralis (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C; 7°N - 6°N Africa: between Enugu and Onitsha, southeastern Nigeria. UI - 17154334 TI - Epiplatys multifasciatus (Boulenger, 1913) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo and Cameroon. UI - 17063062 TI - Epiplatys njalaensis Neumann, 1976 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Njala, southwestern Sierra Leone. Guinea. UI - 17042331 TI - Epiplatys phoeniceps Huber, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Sangha river drainage, eastern Congo (Ref. 47774). UI - 17063489 TI - Caulolatilus cyanops Poey, 1866 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 45 - 495 m subtropical; 35°N - 9°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina and Florida (USA), Bermuda, Cuba, Yucatan (Mexico), Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles, Nicaragua, Colombia, and Venezuela (Ref. 3276). Probably throughout Caribbean (Dooley, pers. comm.). UI - 17056281 TI - Epiplatys roloffi Romand, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 25°C Africa: around Salayea, northern Liberia. Exact distribution not known. UI - 17135895 TI - Epiplatys ruhkopfi Berkenkamp & Etzel, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 26°C Africa: central Liberia. UI - 17058088 TI - Epiplatys sangmelinensis (Ahl, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Gabon, Congo and Cameroon. Also known from Equatorial Guinea UI - 17259547 TI - Epiplatys sexfasciatus sexfasciatus Gill, 1862 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Ghana to Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon. UI - 17157013 TI - Epiplatys singa (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 25°C Africa: Gabon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, the Republic of Congo, and Angola. UI - 17058083 TI - Epiplatys superbus (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Unknown. UI - 17157034 TI - Epiplatys zenkeri (Ahl, 1928) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Only known from its type locality (southern Cameroon). Probably identical to Epiplatys sangmelinensis . UI - 16950762 TI - Epiplatys mesogramma Huber, 1980 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: Oubangui river drainage, southwestern Central African Republic. UI - 17143477 TI - Foerschichthys flavipinnis (Meinken, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 28°C Africa: southeastern Ghana, southern Togo, southern Benin and southwestern Nigeria to the Niger delta. UI - 17165795 TI - Nothobranchius thierryi (Ahl, 1924) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 21 - 22°C Africa: Senegal, Gambia, Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Mali, and Niger. Extends southward over the Accra plains in southeastern Ghana and southwestern Togo. UI - 17145356 TI - Caulolatilus guppyi Beebe & Tee-Van, 1937 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 41 - 171 m tropical; 11°N - 6°N Western Central Atlantic: Venezuela to at least Suriname (Ref. 5217); including Trinidad (Dooley, pers. comm., Ref. 26938). UI - 17056279 TI - Nothobranchius brieni Poll, 1938 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: lower and middle Lualaba river drainage, Shaba province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17056280 TI - Nothobranchius cyaneus Seegers, 1981 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 26°C Africa: lower Tana and Sabaki river drainages in northeastern Kenya; the middle and lower Scebeli and lower Juba river drainages in southern Somalia. Somalia. Probably identical to Nothobranchius jubbi . UI - 17063077 TI - Nothobranchius eggersi Seegers, 1982 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: drainage system of the lower Rufiji river, including its delta eastern Tanzania. UI - 17135900 TI - Nothobranchius lourensi Wildekamp, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Known only from its type locality, a temporary pool in the floodplain of the Ruvu river, eastern Tanzania. UI - 17135899 TI - Nothobranchius malaissei Wildekamp, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from its type locality, a temporary swamp in the Luanza basin, Luapula drainage, eastern Shaba province, southwestern Democratic Republic of the Congo. UI - 17058081 TI - Nothobranchius melanospilus (Pfeffer, 1896) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: drainage systems of the rivers Umba, Pangani, Wami, Ruvu, Ruhoi and Rufiji in eastern Tanzania; in temporary pools in the northern part of Zanzibar; the Umba and Ramisi drainages in southeastern Kenya. UI - 17062801 TI - Nothobranchius microlepis (Vinciguerra, 1897) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C Africa: Kenya and Somalia. Reported from the Wabi Shebele basin in Ethiopia (Ref. 58460). UI - 17053592 TI - Nothobranchius neumanni (Hilgendorf, 1905) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: temporary waters of the Bubu river, Bahi swamp and Lake Manyara basins in Tanzania. UI - 17058388 TI - Nothobranchius palmqvisti (Lönnberg, 1907) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Kenya and Tanzania. UI - 16972288 TI - Alticus monochrus Bleeker, 1869 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Madagascar and Réunion. UI - 17143027 TI - Hypleurochilus langi (Fowler, 1923) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: northern Senegal to the mouth of the Congo. Also from Annobon Island (Ref. 5298). UI - 17045073 TI - Acentrogobius simplex (Sauvage, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Tanzania and Zanzibar. UI - 17145176 TI - Acentrogobius therezieni Kiener, 1963 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: If really distinct from Acentrogobius simplex , is probably considered as malagasy (Madagascar) endemic. UI - 17143894 TI - Bathygobius casamancus (Rochebrune, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Dakar, Senegal to southern Angola. Also known from Mauritania (Ref. 7390), Cape Verde and the islands of Guinea (Ref. 5299). UI - 16951321 TI - Pseudobarbus asper (Boulenger, 1911) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical; 31°S - 34°S Africa: Groot (Gamtoos system) and larger tributaries of the Gourits system, South Cape, South Africa. UI - 17055628 TI - Caffrogobius caffer (Günther, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Delagoa Bay to Cape Peninsula, South Africa. Doubtful record from the brackish waters of Madagascar. UI - 17049532 TI - Pseudophoxinus beoticus (Stephanidis, 1939) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 35°N Europe: Greece. UI - 16965901 TI - Naucrates ductor (Linnaeus, 1758) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 30 m subtropical; 62°N - 43°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumtropical in tropical seas. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada to Argentina (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: British Isles (rare vagrant) and Bay of Biscay to Angola, including the Mediterranean and Canary Islands. Eastern Pacific: Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada) to the Galapagos Islands (Ref. 2850). Common throughout the Indian Ocean (Ref. 3197). UI - 17054644 TI - Cyclothone livida Brauer, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 300 - 2000 m deep-water; 60°N - 17°S; 20°W - 14°E Eastern Atlantic: scattered records from the northern record of 60°N, 20°W (Ref. 4769) to Angola (Ref. 4463). UI - 17058080 TI - Nothobranchius patrizii (Vinciguerra, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 23 - 30°C Africa: Kenya and Somalia. Reported from the Wabi Shebele basin in Ethiopia (Ref. 58460). UI - 17055481 TI - Nothobranchius polli Wildekamp, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. Probably also in southeastern Angola. Not in Namibia (Ref. 7248). UI - 17055482 TI - Nothobranchius rachovii Ahl, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C; 15°S - 25°S Africa: Mozambique and South Africa, marshes on the coastal plain near Beira and pans in the Kruger National Park (Ref. 7248). UI - 17046458 TI - Nothobranchius robustus Ahl, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C; 1°N - 3°S Africa: western Lake Victoria in Uganda and Tanzania. UI - 17043363 TI - Caulolatilus microps Goode and Bean, 1878 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 236 m subtropical; 37°N - 24°N Western Atlantic: North Carolina to southern Florida in USA and Mexico; also in northern and probably eastern Gulf of Mexico. UI - 17046457 TI - Chaunax penicillatus McCulloch, 1915 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathydemersal; marine; depth range 640 - 658 m deep-water Indo-West Pacific: Kenya, Madagascar, South Africa and eastern Australia. UI - 17055488 TI - Nothobranchius rubroreticulatus Blache and Miton, 1960 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical Africa: southern Lake Chad and lower Chari river drainages in southwestern Chad and northern Cameroon. UI - 17144425 TI - Nothobranchius steinforti Wildekamp, 1977 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: upper Wami river drainage in Tanzania. UI - 17055489 TI - Nothobranchius symoensi Wildekamp, 1978 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zambia. UI - 17133050 TI - Nothobranchius taeniopygus Hilgendorf, 1891 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; non-migratory; freshwater tropical; 18 - 24°C Africa: southern Uganda, southwestern Kenya, and central Tanzania. Introduced for mosquito control in several localities in Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and probably Zambia. UI - 17060939 TI - Bedotia geayi Pellegrin, 1907 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 20 - 24°C Africa: eastern Madagascar. UI - 17157041 TI - Rheocles alaotrensis (Pellegrin, 1914) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: central east Madagascar, Lake Alotra, Maningory River system; Anjozorobe and in the tributaries of Betsikiboka on the west slope of Madagascar. UI - 17045148 TI - Rheocles sikorae (Sauvage, 1891) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical; 18 - 22°C Africa: Mangoro stream, high valley of the east coast of Madagascar. Near Anosibe, Manambola River, Madagascar. UI - 17059866 TI - Rheocles pellegrini (Nichols and La Monte, 1931) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: seems to be known only by the type specimen (type locality: northeast coast of Madagascar). A species which might have disappeared. UI - 17056774 TI - Teramulus waterloti (Pellegrin, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: Ambilobe district, northwest of Madagascar. UI - 17058072 TI - Cubiceps capensis (Smith, 1845) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 65 m subtropical; 40°N - 35°S Probably circumglobal in tropical and temperate seas. Reported from the Mediterranean (Ref. 11228). UI - 17157071 TI - Enneacampus ansorgii (Boulenger, 1910) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical; 24 - 28°C Africa: Gambia river drainage to the Cuanza river, Angola. UI - 17155082 TI - Microphis argulus (Peters, 1855) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 5°S - 20°S Western Indian Ocean: Mauritius and the Comoros. Pacific Ocean: Indonesia to the Marquesan Islands, north to New Guinea, south to the Society Islands. UI - 17051610 TI - Pristigenys meyeri (Günther, 1872) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m tropical Western Pacific: thus far recorded from Japan, South China Sea, Sulawesi, New Guinea and Samoa. UI - 17058050 TI - Parachanna africana (Steindachner, 1879) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25 - 28°C Africa: south Benin (lower Ouémé River) to Nigeria (lower Cross River). Also known from Cameroon (Ref.3575). UI - 17051624 TI - Parachanna insignis (Sauvage, 1884) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 22 - 28°C Africa: sympatric with Parachanna obscura in some parts of the Ogowe and Congo basins. UI - 17135362 TI - Monopterus boueti (Pellegrin, 1922) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Sierra Leone to Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 17060938 TI - Lates longispinis Worthington, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 20°N - 3°N Africa: Lake Rudolf, Kenya. Also known in Lake Turkana, Ethiopia (Ref. 4537). UI - 17155459 TI - Lates macrophthalmus Worthington, 1929 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; depth range 20 - 40 m tropical; 3°N - 2°N Africa: endemic to Lake Albert. UI - 17060937 TI - Lates mariae Steindachner, 1909 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°S - 9°S Africa: Lake Tanganyika. UI - 16972349 TI - Ambassis dussumieri Cuvier, 1828 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Algoa Bay in South Africa, east coast of Africa, North of the Red Sea, Seychelles, India, Natal northward to the Philippines and China, Australia. UI - 17058721 TI - Alepisaurus ferox Lowe, 1833 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51887); marine; depth range 0 - 1830 m deep-water; 84°N - 57°S; 180°w - 180°e Circumglobal: Western Pacific (Ref. 6885, 7300); Eastern Pacific: from the Aleutian Islands to Chile, also (Ref. 2850); Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea, also (Ref. 7251); Eastern Atlantic (Ref. 4059). Indian Ocean (Ref. 57630). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). UI - 17163578 TI - Gobius scorteccii Poll, 1961 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Known only from the type locality, Gol-Gol, Oued Merero, Ahl Mascat, Migiurtinie. UI - 17041111 TI - Hemiramphus marginatus (Forsskål, 1775) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - ? m tropical Western Indian Ocean: restricted to the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. May occur in the Gulf of Aden (Ref. 30573). UI - 17046997 TI - Bonapartia pedaliota Goode and Bean, 1896 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 100 - 700 m deep-water; 55°N - ?° Eastern Atlantic: Rockall Trough, rare north of Gulf of Cadiz, Spain (Ref. 4769); Canary Islands to Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 4463). Western Atlantic: in tropical waters. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: in tropical waters. UI - 17053205 TI - Clarias platycephalus Boulenger, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical; 3°N - 10°S Africa: lower and central Congo basin. Trade restricted in Germany (Anl.3 BArtSchV). Also recorded from the Lower Ntem River Basin (Ref. 27928). UI - 16972350 TI - Ambassis fontoynonti Pellegrin, 1932 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: endemic to the east coast of Madagascar. UI - 16972351 TI - Priacanthus alalaua Jordan & Evermann, 1903 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 9 - 275 m deep-water; 30°N - 19°N Eastern Central Pacific: Hawaiian Islands, off Baja California, and the Revillagigedo Island. Probably more widely distributed. UI - 16950883 TI - Priacanthus blochii Bleeker, 1853 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 30 m tropical Indo-Pacific: Gulf of Aden to Samoa, north to the Philippines and south to the Great Barrier Reef. Often confused with the wide-ranging Priacanthus hamrur . Reports from Taiwan are misidentifications of Priacanthus sagittarius (in Lee, 1980) and Heteropriacanthus cruentatus (in Shen, 1984). UI - 16972284 TI - Priacanthus fitchi Starnes, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 150 - 400 m deep-water Western Pacific: southern Japan to northwestern Australia. UI - 17129758 TI - Kuhlia caudavittata (Lacepède, 1802) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Africa: probably endemic of Reunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez and Madagascar (Ref. 57749). UI - 16972285 TI - Gerres nigri Günther, 1859 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 60 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 3166). UI - 17044750 TI - Plectorhinchus macrolepis (Boulenger, 1899) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 10 - ? m tropical; 15°N - 13°S Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola (Ref. 7376). UI - 17135512 TI - Pomadasys guoraca (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine tropical Indo-Pacific: eastern coast of Africa to the Philippines. UI - 17054369 TI - Priacanthus nasca Starnes, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 30 - ? m subtropical Southeast Pacific: probably endemic to Easter Island. UI - 17043037 TI - Pomadasys perotaei (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 250 m tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Angola. UI - 16972281 TI - Priacanthus prolixus Starnes, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 35 - 250 m tropical Western Indian Ocean: Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden. UI - 17054368 TI - Priacanthus sagittarius Starnes, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 60 - 100 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Reunion to Japan, northern Australia and Samoa. UI - 17060117 TI - Priacanthus zaiserae Starnes & Moyer, 1988 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 320 m tropical Western Pacific: southern Japan, the Ryukyu Islands, and the Philippines. UI - 17058207 TI - Monodactylus sebae (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 24 - 28°C; 16°N - 17°S Eastern Atlantic: Canary Islands and Senegal to Angola. UI - 17051654 TI - Afronandus sheljuzhkoi (Meinken, 1954) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical Africa: southwest Côte d'Ivoire. UI - 16950624 TI - Polycentropsis abbreviata Boulenger, 1901 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 26 - 30°C Africa: Nigeria, Cameroon and Gabon (Ogowe). Reported from the Ouémé River, Benin (Ref. 28663). UI - 17051660 TI - Liza grandisquamis (Valenciennes, 1836) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; catadromous (Ref. 46888); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Mauritania (Ref. 5377) to Equatorial Guinea. UI - 17047396 TI - Caffrogobius gilchristi (Boulenger, 1898) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Mozambique Island to Table Bay, South Africa. UI - 16972287 TI - Pseudophoxinus stymphalicus (Valenciennes, 1844) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 5 - 20°C; 42°N - 35°N Europe: Greece. In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 17058205 TI - Caffrogobius natalensis (Günther, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean and Southeast Atlantic: Natal to Knysna in South Africa. Once recorded from Moro River in Natal, South Africa (Ref. 4343). UI - 17052476 TI - Decapterus macarellus (Cuvier, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range 0 - 200 m subtropical; 45°N - 35°S; 180°W - 180°E Circumglobal. Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda to approximately Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 57756). Appears to be absent from the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 9626). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena, Ascension, Cape Verde, and Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 7097); Azores and Madeira (Ref. 4233). Indian Ocean: Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, Seychelles, Mascarenes, South Africa, and Sri Lanka (Ref. 3287). Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California and Revillagigedo Island to Ecuador (Ref. 9283). UI - 17045071 TI - Puntius cataractae (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical; 9°N - 8°N Asia: Cascade River, Murcielagos Bay, Misamis Occidental Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines. UI - 17051663 TI - Caffrogobius nudiceps (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Swakopmund, Namibia southward to East London, South Africa. UI - 17052291 TI - Puntius disa (Herre, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 7°N Asia: Lake Lanao, Lanao Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines. UI - 17058201 TI - Puntius sirang (Herre, 1932) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 7°N Asia: endemic to Lake Lanao (Lumbatan and Dansalan), Lanao Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines. UI - 17051662 TI - Puntius herrei (Fowler, 1934) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 8°N - 7°N Asia: Lake Lanao, Lanao Province, Mindanao Island, Philippines. UI - 17157293 TI - Awaous aeneofuscus (Peters, 1852) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: East coast rivers and estuaries south to Algoa Bay. Also known Somaliland (Gulf of Aden including Somalia, Djibouti, and southeastern Ethiopia) and Madagascar (Ref. 4343). UI - 17045154 TI - Chonophorus macrorhynchus (Bleeker, 1867) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: only known from Madagascar if truly distinct from Gobius ocellaris sensu Valenciennes, 1837. UI - 17052477 TI - Decapterus punctatus (Cuvier, 1829) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range 0 - 100 m subtropical; 46°N - 23°S Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada (Ref. 7251) southward through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Morocco to South Africa, including the Madeira, Canary, Cape Verde, Ascension and St. Helena islands (Ref. 7097). UI - 17056716 TI - Chondrostoma lemmingii (Steindachner, 1866) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 36°N; 9°W - 1°W Europe: Spain and Portugal; Duero, Tajo, Guadiana and Guadalquivir (Ref. 32724). In Appendix III of the Bern Convention (protected fauna). UI - 16950309 TI - Chonophorus pallidus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Mauritius. Record from Eryhtrea by Borsieri (1904) is doubtful. UI - 17054054 TI - Cotylopus acutipinnis Guichenot, 1863 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 57749); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Africa: endemic to Mauritius and Reunion. Wide distribution in Reunion, less abundant in Mauritius (Ref. 57749) UI - 17055256 TI - Crossocheilus klatti (Kosswig, 1950) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 48°N - 45°N Asia: west Turkey (Lakes Egridir and Gölcük). UI - 17045155 TI - Drombus triangularis (Weber, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique northward to western Pacific. UI - 17051419 TI - Favonigobius reichei (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines (Ref. 7050), north to Japan (Ref. 559), south to northern Australia (Ref. 33390). UI - 17060133 TI - Psammogobius biocellatus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical; 22 - 28°C Indo-Pacific: south to East London, South Africa (Ref. 2798). Often confused with the more common Glossogobius giuris . UI - 17051667 TI - Glossogobius callidus (Smith, 1937) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater tropical; 25°S - 33°S Africa: known from the type locality (Bushman's River, Alicedale, Cape Province). Also known from East Coast rivers, from Mozambique south to the Kromme River (St. Francis Bay). UI - 17135718 TI - Glossogobius kokius (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Africa: freshwater from Réunion and Mauritius, but considered in India as a marine species. Probably often confused with Glossogobius giuris . UI - 17049332 TI - Varicorhinus alticorpus (Oshima, 1920) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; depth range 0 - 10 m subtropical; 25°N - 23°N Asia: Taiwan. UI - 17054909 TI - Decapterus tabl Berry, 1968 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 400 m subtropical; 37°N - 16°S Pacific Ocean: Japan, Indonesia (Ref. 3197), Australia and the Hawaiian Islands Western Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951) to North Carolina, USA to Venezuela (Ref. 7251). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena Island (Ref. 7097). Indian Ocean: off Kenya (Ref. 3287) to off East London, South Africa (Ref. 11228). UI - 17217984 TI - Gnatholepis cauerensis cauerensis (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 48 m tropical; 30°N - 28°S Indo-Pacific: Transkei, South Africa and through most Indian Ocean islands (Ref. 4343) to the Hawaiian, Marquesan, and Society islands, south to Rapa Island. UI - 17049361 TI - Vimba melanops (Heckel, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater temperate; 43°N - 40°N; 22°E - 27°E Eurasia: rivers of the Aegean Sea basin in Greece (Ref. 26100), Bulgaria and Northwestern Turkey in Thrace (Meric and its left tributaries). UI - 17049644 TI - Gobiodon rivulatus (Rüppell, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 30°N - 24°S Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to the Tuamoto Islands, north to the Ryukyu Islands. UI - 17049444 TI - Gobioides africanus (Giltay, 1935) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal southwards to Gulf of Guinea and Lower Congo [=Congo Dem. Rep.]. Also known from the islands of the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 5299). UI - 17062019 TI - Gobioides sagitta (Günther, 1862) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Senegal (Ref. 7390), Guinea-Bissau (River Mansoa) to Congo (Pointe Noire) and islands of the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17061400 TI - Oligolepis keiensis (Smith, 1938) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Inhaca, Mozambique to the Fish River mouth, South Africa; including Seychelles and Madagascar. UI - 17052342 TI - Gobionellus occidentalis (Boulenger, 1909) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Guinea-Bissau to Gabon and offshore islands. UI - 17153884 TI - Cobitis calderoni Bacescu, 1962 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 36°N Europe: Portugal and Spain. UI - 17152773 TI - Gobius hypselosoma Bleeker, 1867 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish tropical Africa: Madagascar and Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, and Rodriguez). Erythrea records need confirmation. UI - 17058193 TI - Cobitis paludica (de Buen, 1930) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 44°N - 36°N; 9°W - 1°W Europe: Portugal and Spain. UI - 17045435 TI - Cobitis stephanidisi Economidis, 1992 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater temperate; 42°N - 35°N Europe: Greece. UI - 17055679 TI - Kraemeria samoensis Steindachner, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 14°N - 18°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Society Islands. UI - 17041110 TI - Mauligobius maderensis (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine temperate Eastern Atlantic: Madeira, Salvage and Canary Islands. UI - 17062615 TI - Cyclothone alba Brauer, 1906 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 4938 m deep-water; 60°N - ?°S Circumglobal. Atlantic Ocean: scattered records from Iceland (Ref. 12462) to the tropical region (Ref. 4769); off Saldanha, South Africa (Ref. 3991). Western Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559), Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6993), Australia (Ref. 7300). Southeast Pacific: Peru (Ref. 45845). UI - 17041087 TI - Mauligobius nigri (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Nigeria to Equatorial Guinea and offshore islands. UI - 17050828 TI - Hemicaranx amblyrhynchus (Cuvier, 1833) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: pelagic; marine; depth range ? - 50 m subtropical; 37°N - 27°S Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA and northern Gulf of Mexico southward to Florianópolis, Brazil; not found in most parts of the Lesser Antilles (Ref. 9626). UI - 17049745 TI - Drombus simulus (Smith, 1960) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Delagoa Bay, Mozambique. Western Central Pacific (Ref. 42915). UI - 17051683 TI - Coryogalops william (Smith, 1948) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine subtropical Western Indian Ocean: Xora River mouth, South Africa to Inhaca Islands, Mozambique. UI - 17041084 TI - Mugilogobius durbanensis (Barnard, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish subtropical Africa: southern Mozambique to Coffee Bay, South Africa. UI - 17044495 TI - Nematogobius ansorgii Boulenger, 1910 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Eastern Atlantic: Guinea-Bissau to south Angola and offshore islands like Macias Nguema (Fernando Po) (Ref. 5299). UI - 17057514 TI - Nematogobius maindroni (Sauvage, 1880) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 20 - 25°C Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Gulf of Guinea and offshore islands. Reported as far as Angola (Ref. 7390). UI - 17043650 TI - Caffrogobius saldanha (Barnard, 1927) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine; depth range ? - 7 m subtropical Southeast Atlantic: Namibia to East London, South Africa. UI - 17054645 TI - Oxyurichthys guibei Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: endemic to Reunion. UI - 17145320 TI - Oxyurichthys microlepis (Bleeker, 1849) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range ? - 75 m tropical Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to Transkei, South Africa; eastward to the tropical western Pacific (Ref. 4343). Known from the Mekong delta and may penetrate up the tidal zone as far as Cambodia (Ref. 12693). UI - 17051685 TI - Oxyurichthys tentacularis (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: Transkei northwards, Zanzibar, Madagascar to tropical West Pacific (Ref. 4343). Found in the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 17041082 TI - Pandaka silvana (Barnard, 1943) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater subtropical Africa: Mozambique and South Africa. UI - 17051684 TI - Dischistodus fasciatus (Cuvier, 1830) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 1 - 8 m tropical; 21°N - 20°S Western Pacific: Indonesia, Philippines and northern Australia. UI - 17049456 TI - Cyclothone obscura Brauer, 1902 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 900 - 3500 m deep-water Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: circumtropical. UI - 17041073 TI - Porogobius schlegelii (Günther, 1861) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Africa: Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo. Also known from Cape Verde and islands in the Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 5299). UI - 17049457 TI - Psammogobius knysnaensis Smith, 1935 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish subtropical Southeast Atlantic and Western Indian Ocean: South Africa. UI - 17063032 TI - Cyclothone pygmaea Jespersen and Tåning, 1926 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: bathypelagic; marine; depth range 500 - 1000 m deep-water; 47°N - 30°N; 6°W - 36°E Mediterranean Sea. UI - 17050913 TI - Oligoplites palometa (Cuvier, 1832) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: benthopelagic; freshwater; brackish; marine; depth range 18 - 45 m tropical; ?°N - 24°S Western Atlantic: Lake Izabal, Guatemala eastward to Sao Paulo, Brazil. UI - 17136849 TI - Sicydium brevifile Ogilvie-Grant, 1884 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: in most drainage basins along the Gulf of Guinea. UI - 17042438 TI - Sicyopterus fasciatus (Day, 1874) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater tropical Africa: Madagascar eastern slope rivers; records from Mauritius and Réunion need confirmation. South Asia: Myanmar (Burma) (Ref. 52314). UI - 17052351 TI - Sicyopterus lagocephalus (Pallas, 1770) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 11°S - 21°S Indo-Pacific: East Africa to Polynesia. UI - 17042447 TI - Sicyopterus caeruleus (Lacepède, 1800) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Western Indian Ocean: Réunion and Mauritius. An ill-defined species, tentatively placed in the genus Sicyopterus , perhaps the same as Sicyopterus lagocephalus . UI - 17058094 TI - Silhouettea insinuans Smith, 1959 - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: offshore islands in the western Indian Ocean and from Bazaruto, Mozambique northward. Also known from Western Australia (Ref. 49596) and Japan (Ref. 559). UI - 17048509 TI - Stenogobius genivittatus (Valenciennes, 1837) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; amphidromous (Ref. 51037); freshwater; brackish; marine tropical Indo-West Pacific: east African coast and offshore islands to Indonesia and western Pacific. Reported from French Polynesia (Ref. 12792). UI - 17057992 TI - Stenogobius gymnopomus (Bleeker, 1853) - ECOLOGY AND DISTRIBUTION AB - Environment: demersal; freshwater; brackish; marine tropical; 25 - ?°C Indo-Pacific: East Africa, including Somalia (Ref. 4343). Also reported from the Andaman Islands, India and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). There are a few records from brackish and fresh waters. Recorded from the Mekong delta (Ref. 12693). UI - 16225000 TI - Alexandrium fundyense Balech - DISTRIBUTION AB - North America \r\n \r\n Newfoundland ( Hansen, Daugbjerg & Franco 2003 ) \r\n Nova Scotia (Cembella et al., 2002) \r\n Gulf of Maine (Anderson, 1997; McGillicuddy et al., 2003) \r\n Southern New England (Anderson et al., 2005) \r\n \r\n Australia and New Zealand \r\n \r\n Australia (Hallegraeff et al., 1991) \r\n New Zealand (MacKenzie et al., 2004; Leaw et al., 2005 ) /ul> UI - 16496932 TI - Solanum campechiense L. - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southernmost Texas, both coasts of Mexico, Guatemala to Costa Rica; Greater Antilles; Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, often along muddy edges of ephemeral lakes and streams in tropical dry forest, 0-100 (-900) m in elevation. There are several records from coastal Brazil, but they remain suspect: Brazil . Rio de Janeiro : "data probably doubtful" in handwriting of C. V. Morton and printed label with "Plantae Brasiliae et Indiae occidentales" with the latter crossed out, 4 Dec (fl), Carvalho s.n. (GH). Rio Grande do Sul : Porto Alegre, in ruderalis prope Alfandega, Apr 1897 (fl), E. M. Reineck s.n. (E). The Reineck collection would seem to be a solid record, but there are also specimens of S. persicifolium Dunal collected at Porto Alegre, ad margines viarum prope Arraial da Gloria, Nov 1898 (fl,fr), E. M. Reineck s.n. (E) and cidade da Bahia, ad margines prope Alfandega, Oct 1899 (fl,fr), E. M. Reineck s.n. (E), so that either Reineck was recording stray waifs of these West Indian species at Brazilian port towns, or the labels are incorrect. UI - 16833650 TI - Solanum glaucophyllum Desf. - DISTRIBUTION AB - Bolivia, southern Brazil, Paraguay, northern Argentina, and Uruguay; low, swampy ground at margins of marshes and ponds in seasonally inundated areas; ca. 0-600 m. UI - 16496878 TI - Solanum diphyllum L. - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mexico to Pacific Costa Rica in drier lowland areas from 0 to 250 m. Escaped from cultivation in many tropical and subtropical areas: e.g; Florida, Java, and the Antilles. UI - 16496859 TI - Solanum pseudocapsicum L. - DISTRIBUTION AB - In drier microhabitats in Central and South America, from Mexico to southern Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay, from sea level to 2600 m. Widely cultivated throughout the world, often escaped in tropical and subtropical areas. UI - 16150130 TI - Solanum nudum Dunal - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widely distributed in the Caribbean, Central America, and South America, from sea level to occasionally 2500 m, usually in secondary forest, often growing in dense stands. UI - 16496858 TI - Solanum rostratum Dunal - DISTRIBUTION AB - Open and often disturbed sites, versatile in soil tolerance, a noxious weed of roadsides and overgrazed pasturelands. The native range probably extends from Mexico City N across Mexico and the Great Plains of the United States. Outside this area , Solanum rostratum is a widely introduces weed in disturbed habittats (e.g. Russia and Australia). UI - 16496853 TI - Solanum tenuipes Bartlett - DISTRIBUTION AB - Inopen desert and smi-desert vegetation, on calcareous or gypsum hills, bajadas and flats in the N Chihuahuan Desert and adjacent regions; N Mexico and SW Texas, USA. UI - 16496883 TI - Solanum davisense Whalen - DISTRIBUTION AB - Only known from the Davis, Chinati and Chisos mountains of W Texas and the Sierra del Carmen in N Coahuila state, Mexico. It occurs sporadically on igneous soils and in sand or grvael streambeds, most above 1700 m. UI - 16496884 TI - Solanum citrullifolium A. Braun - DISTRIBUTION AB - E Chihuahua and W Coahuila states, Mexico and Trans-Pecos Texas, USA with isolated refugia in W Chihuahua and central Texas. UI - 16496870 TI - Solanum heterodoxum Dunal - DISTRIBUTION AB - Markedly disjunct with the range bisected by the full length of the Chihuahua Desert. Ranging from SW New Mexico and SE Arizona in the USA to Veracruz state in Mexico. UI - 16496866 TI - Solanum lumholtzianum Bartlett - DISTRIBUTION AB - Sandy or gravelly soils, washes and low ground near wet depressions and along streambanks, occasionally a roadside weed, S Arizona, USA, Sonora and N Sinaloa states, Mexico. UI - 16833654 TI - Solanum bulbocastanum Dunal - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widespread from northwestern Mexico (Durango and Nayarit) south to Honduras; 1200-2300 m; among grasses, cacti, tropical deciduous forests, scrub and oak forests, pine forests, often in shallow or dry rocky soil, steep rocky slopes, among piles of stones or along fencerows, railroad tracks, sometimes in cultivated fields. UI - 16837072 TI - Solanum cardiophyllum Lindl. - DISTRIBUTION AB - Rare in northern Mexico (Durango), then widespread from central Mexico (Jalisco, Aguascalientes, and Zacetecas), south to Oaxaca; 1320-2800 m; in and about cultivated fields, or in sandy or rocky ground, or rich soil, streamsides, grassy fields, in areas of tropical deciduous forests, or mesquite grasslands, or oak or pine or alder forests, xerophytic scrublands. UI - 16834216 TI - Solanum demissum Lindl. - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widely distributed from northern Mexico (Chihuahua and Sonora) to Guatemala, (1900) 2100-3700 m; generally at higher elevations in fir and pine or oak or alder or juniper forests, often in very rich organic soil in clearings or edges of dense forests but sometimes in deep shade, among shrubs and forest undergrowth, roadside thickets, grasslands. UI - 16496869 TI - Solanum jamesii Torr. - DISTRIBUTION AB - U.S.A.: southern Utah and S Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, southwestern Texas; Mexico: N Sonora and N Chihuahua, and disjunct populations in Querétaro and San Luis Potosí; among boulders on hillsides, sandy alluvial stream bottoms, in gravel along trails or roadways, rich organic soil of alluvial valleys, sandy fallow fields, grasslands, juniper-pinyon scrub deserts, oak thickets, coniferous and deciduous forests; 1370-2870 m. UI - 16833656 TI - Solanum pinnatisectum Dunal - DISTRIBUTION AB - Central Mexico, states of Guanajuato, Jalisco, Michoacán, Querétaro, 1500-2200 m; frequently in cultivated or fallow fields, roadsides, tropical deciduous forests, mesquite-grasslands. UI - 16496933 TI - Solanum aviculare G. Forst. - DISTRIBUTION AB - Along east coast of Australia, the mountainous spine of New Guinea and New Zealand, wet areas and disturbed sites; naturalized in South Australia (Symon, 1981). UI - 16833652 TI - Solanum capsicoides All. - DISTRIBUTION AB - A lowland species of humid or seasonally humid warm subtropical or tropical areas nearly or quite free from frost. Throughout its now extensive range (Nee, 1979) an often abundant weed in unshaded disturbed artificial weedy habitats such as roadsides, waste places, pastures, old coffee plantations, stream banks, beaches, cultivated land (presumably the edges), open woods and around dwellings. Probably preferring sandy habitats but also recording from wet alluvial clay and limestone derived soils. Native along the Atlantic coast of Brazil; introduced in the Guianas, Costa Rica, Nicaragua and Honduras, common on the Caribbean islands, common in Florida, sporadic in nearby states; sporadically introduced in Hawaii, Africa, India and Sri Lanka, more commonly in southern China, Java, Sumatra, and Australia. It can be expected in to eventually occur as a cultivated plant or as naturalized in any tropical or subtropical area of the world. At elevations up to 1500 m, the great majority of collections from below 1000 m with no geographic trends apparent. UI - 16834219 TI - Solanum hyporhodium - DISTRIBUTION AB - Understories and openings of pre-montane forests and cloud forests, 700 to 1500 m, in the Cordillera de la Costa of Venezuela from Carabobo to Distrito Federal and Miranda and in Sucre on the Peninsula de Paria, also in mountains of northern Trinidad. UI - 16497596 TI - Solanum mammosum L. - DISTRIBUTION AB - A weedy shrub of grasslands, pastures, roadsides, waste places, secondary growth and cultivated land in warm tropical areas with at least seasonally heavy precipitation, mostly from sea level to 100 m elevation but reaching at least 1800 m. Flowering and fruiting throughout the year with no trends apparent. Confined entirely to the tropics, native in northern South America and possibly the Caribbean; common on the Caribbean islands; in Central America from southern Mexico to Panama and in an arc around the Amazon basin from northwestern Bolivia to the Guyanas, rare and sporadic in the Amazon valley and east coast of Brazil. Sporadically introduced elsewhere; rare in Africa, more common in the East Indies. As an ornamental plant and curiosity it can be expected to be cultivated anywhere in the tropics and has the potential to escape; the label data of many of the older specimens are not explicit on the status of the plants. UI - 16496848 TI - Solanum quitoense Lam. - DISTRIBUTION AB - Cultivated between 1000 and 2400 m in mountains of Colombia and Ecuador; recently introduced and becoming a successful weed in montane regions of Costa Rica and Panama. UI - 16834211 TI - Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal - DISTRIBUTION AB - A lowland species, usually growing between 0 and 500 m but occasionally cultivated at somewhat higher elevations, mostly in open sun, apparently found only in association with man, intentionally cultivated or spontaneous in human disturbances and about habitations. Frequent in the upper Amazon Basin of southern Colombia, Ecuador, and northern Peru, cultivated sporadically in settlements along the Amazon and Orinoco River systems of Brazil and Venezuela as far east as Belém. UI - 16835932 TI - Solanum viarum Dunal - DISTRIBUTION AB - Often a common weed of campo, pastures, roadsides, waste places, cultivated ground, second growth and edges of forest at low elevations, mostly below 1000 m, from Paraguay, northeastern Argentina and Uruguay through much of eastern Brazil; sporadically present in Africa, long naturalized on the Indian subcontinent (Babu, 1971), and recently becoming a noxious weed in cattle pastures in the southeastern United States (Wunderlin et al., 1993). UI - 16497598 TI - Solanum conocarpum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Endemic to the island of St. John in the US Virgin Islands (and perhaps also St. Thomas and Virgen Gorda, fide Acevedo-Rodríguez, 1996), growing in seasonally dry, coastal habitat, in forest understory or in open areas from 0-10 m. UI - 16914655 TI - Solanum lycopersicum L. - DISTRIBUTION AB - Solanum lycopersicum is distributed worldwide, but is really known only from cultivation, specimens collected from natural habitats are, in our opinion, feral escapes and not truly wild populations. UI - 16487760 TI - Solanum peruvianum L. - DISTRIBUTION AB - In lomas formations and occasionally in coastal deserts from central Peru to northern Chile, sea level to 600 m; occasionally occurring as a weed at field edges in coastal river valleys. UI - 16487764 TI - Solanum pimpinellifolium L. - DISTRIBUTION AB - Apparently native to coastal areas from northern Peru to central Chile, 0-500 m, although populations are found to central coastal Ecuador (but see below). Solanum pimpinellifolium grows in wet places and on the edges of cultivated fields throughout its native range and has apparently escaped from cultivation in the Galápagos (see Darwin et al. 2003). UI - 16835926 TI - Solanum wendlandii Hook. f. - DISTRIBUTION AB - Commonly cultivated vine, most apparently male clones. Native to Central American wet forests from southern Mexico to Panama and Colombia, 400-2200 m. UI - 16496863 TI - Solanum mauritianum Scop. - DISTRIBUTION AB - Solanum mauritianum is a native of Uruguay and southeastern Brazil, but now it is introduced into tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. It was possibly first introduced to Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius, and India by way of the Portuguese trade route, Manila-São Paulo-Capetown-Goa, beginning in the early 16th century. A species of disturbed forest openings, roadsides, or field borders, S. mauritianum is found from sea level to 2000 m. It may occur sporadically or in large thickets and has become a troublesome weed in some areas of Australia and South Africa. Its range is spreading, and it is targeted for chemical and biological control in some areas where it has become a noxious pest. UI - 16222828 TI - Cafeteria roenbergensis Fenchel & D. J. Patterson - DISTRIBUTION AB - The genus Cafeteria has been known for less than 20 years and data on distribution is limited. It has been reported from marine, hypersaline and brackish environments from around the world. We believe that the morphospecies probably has a world-wide distribution, following the concept that for microbial species ‘everything is everywhere’ and represented in all ecosystems in which it tolerates prevailing physical and chemical conditions. \r\n As yet, we have only a very poor understanding of its ecological preferences, its biochemistry or physiology. A truly remarkable state of affairs for an organism that is very significant in its own right and as a representative of a major category of microbial consumers. UI - 16222828 TI - Cafeteria roenbergensis Fenchel & D. J. Patterson - DISTRIBUTION AB - UI - 16617183 TI - Jalmenus evagoras Donovan 1805 - DISTRIBUTION AB - Jalmenus evagoras is found along the east coast of mainland Australia, ranging from Melbourne in the south to just south of Gladstone in the north, and it is common along the coast as well as on the tablelands. The dependence of J. evagoras upon the overlapping requirements of appropriate species of both host plant and attendant ant accounts in part for its extremely patchy and localized distribution (Common and Waterhouse 1981; Smiley et al. 1988; see also Jordano et al. 1992; Costa et al. 1996; Braby 2000; Eastwood et al. 2006). This patchiness is accompanied by strong site fidelity. For example, at one field site in Mt Nebo, Queensland, 74 out of 80 marked individuals were observed almost daily for their entire estimated adult lifespans (3.1 ± 3.5 days for females and 6.9 ± 5.9 days for males; Mean ± SD) (Elgar and Pierce 1988). \r\n Must acknowledge information sourced from: \r\n Pierce, N. E. and Nash, D. R. 1999. The Imperial Blue, Jalmenus evagoras (Lycaenidae). In: Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera Volume 6. Biology of Australian Butterflies (eds. R. L. Kitching, E. Scheermeyer, R. E. Jones and N. E. Pierce) pp. 279-315. CSIRO, Melbourne. \r\n References cited: \r\n Braby, M. F. 2000.  Butterflies of Australia: Their Identification, Biology and Distribution .  CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. \r\n Common, I.F.B. and Waterhouse, D.F. 1981. Butterflies of Australia , 2nd ed., xiv + 682 pp. Angus and Robertson, Sydney. \r\n Costa, J. T., McDonald, J. H. and Pierce, N. E. 1996. The effect of ant associations on the population genetics of the Australian butterfly Jalmenus evagoras (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 58: 287-306. \r\n Eastwood, R., Pierce, N. E., Kitching, R. L., and Hughes, J. M. 2006.  Do ants enhance diversification in lycaenid butterflies?  Phylogeographic evidence from a model myrmecophile, Jalmenus evagoras.  Evolution 60(2): 315-327. \r\n Elgar, M. A. and Pierce, N. E. 1988.  Mating success and fecundity in an ant-tended lycaenid butterfly.  Pages 59-75 in Reproductive Success: Studies of Selection and Adaptation in Contrasting Breeding Systems (T. H. CluttonBrock, ed.).  University of Chicago Press, Chicago. \r\n Jordano, D., Rodriguez, J., Thomas, C.D., and Haeger, J.F. (1992) The distribution and density of a lycaenid butterfly in relation to Lasius ants. Oecologia 91: 439–446. \r\n Smiley, J. T., Atsatt, P. R. and Pierce, N. E. (1988) Local distribution of the lycaenid butterfly, Jalmenus evagoras , in response to host ants and plants. Oecologia 76: 416-422. UI - 16990688 TI - Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771 - DISTRIBUTION AB - UI - 16833760 TI - Theobroma cacao L. - DISTRIBUTION AB - Native : Brazil, Mexico, United States of America \r\n Exotic : Belize, Cameroon, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Dominica, Ecuador, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Madagascar, Malaysia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Sao Tome et Principe, Sierra Leone, Sri Lanka, Surinam, Tanzania, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Uganda, Venezuela UI - 16990688 TI - Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771 - DISTRIBUTION AB - \r\n \r\n Range map for Falco peregrinus (including F. (p.) pelegrinoides ) \r\n \r\n Yellow: Breeding summer visitor \r\n Green: Breeding resident \r\n Blue: Winter visitor \r\n Light blue: Passage visitor \r\n \r\n Source : Self-made; compiled from Handbook of the Birds of the World , Birds of the Western Palearctic, Birds of the Western Palearctic Concise Edition, Atlas of European Breeding Birds, Birds of North America, Birds of China, Birds of Japan , BirdLife International Datasheet. UI - 16990688 TI - Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771 - DISTRIBUTION AB - \r\n Source : self-made; compiled from textual range descriptions in Handbook of the Birds of the World \r\n UI - 16990688 TI - Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771 - DISTRIBUTION AB - Peregrines are found worldwide, breeding on every continent except Antartica. The Global Raptor Information Network of the Peregrine Funds lists 232 countries with its' appropriate resident, migrant, vagrant etc. status. 19 subspecies of the peregrine are currently recognized. The largest and most heavily patterned birds come from islands in the Bering Sea (F. p. pealei ), while one of the smallest forms occurs in India (F. p. peregrinator.) \r\n Reference \r\n \r\n Global Raptor Information Network \r\n \r\n UI - 16249298 TI - Pardosa fuscula (Thorell, 1875) - DISTRIBUTION AB - USA, Canada, Alaska UI - 17162994 TI - Amanita phalloides (Vaill. ex Fr.) Link 1833 - DISTRIBUTION AB - Amanita phalloides was originally described from Europe. In Europe in occurs with beech ( Fagus ), oak ( Quercus ), pine ( Pinus ), chestnut ( Castanea ), horse chestnut ( Aesculus ), birch ( Betula ), filbert and hazelnuts ( Corylus maxima ), iron wood or hornbeam ( Carpinus ), and spruce ( Picea ). In the northern hemisphere the present species when transplanted can spread to local trees of the same genera in addition to Canadian hemlock ( Tsuga ). It is reported under Leptospermum in New Zealand and under Eucalyptus and leguminous trees in Tanzania. Importation in the western hemisphere has occurred from Canada to Argentina.  \r\n This species is easily exported with its symbionts (oaks, pines, nut trees, etc.). As a consequence, it has been introduced in many countries in which European trees of its symbionts have been planted. It can then be exported from those countries it has colonized. It would appear that it and A. muscaria (L.:Fr.) Lam. subsp. muscari a have been the most commonly exported species of Amanita. \r\n Everywhere it has been imported, it is a major cause of life-threatening mushroom poisonings. See also, A. arocheae Tulloss, Ovrebo & Halling , A. fuliginea Hongo , A. marmorata Cleland & E.-J. Gilbert , and A. subjunquillea S. Imai . The reader may want to examine the recently revised key to the taxa of sect. Phalloideae in North America . UI - 17290368 TI - Chromis abyssus Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008 - DISTRIBUTION AB - First-ever observation location \r\n Type locality \r\n Observation in Indonesia \r\n UI - 16249254 TI - Pardosa hyperborea (Thorell, 1872) - DISTRIBUTION AB - Holarctic UI - 16722771 TI - Anolis carolinensis Voigt, 1832 - DISTRIBUTION AB - Widely-distributed throughout the southeastern United States: North Carolina to Key West, Florida, and west to southest Oklahoma and central Texas. \r\n Reference \r\n \r\n Conant, Roger & Joseph T. Collins. 1998. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians, Eastern/Central North America , 3rd edition, Houghton Mifflin Co, Boston. \r\n UI - 17100516 TI - Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mus musculus may have originally been distributed from the Mediterranean region to China, but it has now been spread throughout the world by humans and lives as a human commensal. UI - 16486539 TI - Sepia apama Gray, 1849 - DISTRIBUTION AB - \r\n Distribution map of S. apama. (Credit: Mark Norman & Amanda Reid, 2000) \r\n \r\n Sepia apama occurs in the southern half of Austrlia from Brisbane in the east to Sharks Bay in the west. \r\n Reference \r\n Norman, M. R. 2000. Cephalopods, a world guide : Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean, Arctic, Antarctic, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, Germany 318 pp. UI - 17128463 TI - Nicrophorus americanus Olivier - DISTRIBUTION AB - Originally widespread in the eastern USA (36 states) and Canada (2 provinces), now known to occur in only seven states naturally (Rhode Island, Arkansas, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas) and two others as reintroduced populations (Massachusetts and Ohio). UI - 17290366 TI - Cnipodectes superrufus Lane, Servat, Valqui & Lambert, 2007 - DISTRIBUTION AB - In addition to the type locality, C. superrufus has been encountered at Department of Madre de Dios: Playa Bonita, ~7 km north of Cocha Cashu Biological Station, ~370 m elevation, 11°54'S, 71°18'W; Department of Cuzco: Nuevo Mundo on the lower Rio Urubamba (elevation unknown) 11°32'S, 73°08'W; close to the community of Kirigueti on the Río Pavoreni, a tributary of the Rio Urubamba, ~380 m elevation, 11°38'S, 73°07'W; and Las Malvinas, ~360 m elevation, 11°54'S, 72°57'W (Aucca 1998). B. M. Whitney and J. Rowlett recorded vocalizations that probably belong to the species but were not confirmed visually, near Manu Lodge (12°06'S, 71°06'W, 340 m) also in P. N. Manu, Department of Madre de Dios, a site on the Rio Manu upstream from the type locality. We expect that the species will be encountered elsewhere in stands of Guadua in southeastern Peru and northwestern Bolivia, and perhaps into southwestern Amazonian Brazil. Other locality reports have been made recently by Tobias et al. (in press) within the border of Department of Pando, Bolivia. UI - 16480171 TI - Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn - DISTRIBUTION AB - In the New World, Pteridium aquilinum in the strict sense occurs nearly throughout the United States and southern Canada, with extensions northward to about 55° N Latitude. The species is distributed southward through the mountains of Mexico into Central America as far as Honduras. It is also present in the Caribbean Islands and one subspecies is endemic to Hawaii. In the Old World, P. aquilinum occurs nearly throughout Europe (north to near the Arctic Circle) and Africa (excluding the Saharan portion), is present on a number of islands, including Madagascar, Réunion, the Mascarenes, Mauritius, and Macaronesia. Its Asian distribution extends eastward across Russia and south through China and Indochina into Malaysia. Farther south in both the Old and New Worlds, other species of Pteridium replace P. aquilinum , but there is distributional overlap between P. aquilinum and the other taxa, mainly in Latin America and portions of Asia. UI - 16914350 TI - Pinus strobus L. - DISTRIBUTION AB - According to Critchfield and Little (1966), the natural range of Pinus strobus was from southeastern Manitoba to Newfoundland in Canada and from Minnesota and Iowa eastward to Maine and Pennsylvania, with a southward Appalachian extension to Tennessee and Georgia and isolated occurrences in western Kentucky, Illinois, and Indiana. Additionally, Critchfield and Little mapped and discussed disjunct plants sometimes treated as var. chiapensis that occur in a series of isolated populations in southern Mexico (Guerrero, Puebla, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Chiapas) and adjacent Guatemala. \r\n In temperate North America, Pinus strobus has been grown extensively in plantations, particularly beginning with the U.S. Civilian Conservation Corps extensive reforestation programs in the 1930s. Thus although heavy commercial timber removal followed by poor regeneration resulted in fewer and thinner native stands, the overall range of the species underwent an expansion. It is sometimes difficult to distinguish the natural range of the species prior to the European colonization of North America from the present range, which includes many naturalized stands and populations that became established from seeds dispersed from planted trees. Kartesz and Meacham (1999) and the U.S.D.A. Plants database now map a distribution from Manitoba to Arkansas, east to Newfoundland and Georgia. \r\n Pinus strobus also has long been planted for reforestation programs, extensively in central and eastern Europe and less so in portions of Africa, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. In some places, it has escaped to become a naturalized invasive exotic Ulmer, 2003; Zerbe, 2007; http://www.hear.org/gcw/species/pinus_strobus/ ). UI - 16853975 TI - Gonatus pyros - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: 33°37'N, 118°26'W, eastern North Pacific off Southern California. G. pyros is broadly distributed in the central and eastern North Pacific. Figure . Distribution of G. pyros . Dark region indicates known range; light areas indicate estimated range. Chart modified from Okutani, et al. (1988). UI - 16853982 TI - Chtenopteryx sicula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Geographical distribution Due to our poor understanding of the species-level systematics in this genus, the presence of Chtenopteryx sicula outside of the Mediterranean Sea is uncertain. UI - 16486855 TI - Lycoteuthis springeri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality is the Gulf of Mexico at 29°11.5'N, 88°07.5'W. The holotype was taken from the stomach of a shark captured in a (bottom?) trawl at 367m. UI - 16189150 TI - Discoteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - The squid was captured at 43°00'S, 27°07'W in the South Atlantic. UI - 16486504 TI - Sandalops melancholicus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution This squid undergoes ontogenetic descent. As it reaches greater depths with increasing age, the morphology of the eye changes greatly (see Life History). Figure . Chart of the vertical distribution of S. melancholicus from Hawaiian waters, taken with both opening/closing and open trawls. Circle with black filling- Night capture. Circle with white filling- Day capture. Circles represent the modal depth of the trawl regardless of trawl type. Bars with circles- Trawl fishing-range of open/closing trawls. Bars without circles- Depth range of oblique trawl (solid bar- night capture; dashed bar- day or twilight capture). Chart modified from Young (1975). Geographical distribution The type locality is off Tristan da Cunha Island, South Atlantic. UI - 16486746 TI - Sepiolina nipponensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Japan, Philippines, southern Australia, upper slope (Nesis, 1982/87). UI - 16912835 TI - Opisthoteuthis pluto - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: 129°28'E, along the Great Australian Bight. Also known from off the coasts of Southwestern Australia (O'Shea, 1999). Vertical distribution is from 275 - 830 m. UI - 16115619 TI - Hoplosternum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Hoplosternum littorale is the species\nof Callichthyidae with widest distribution. It is present in all of \nSouth America east of the Andes and north of Buenos Aires, including\nthe Río Orinoco, Trinidad, coastal rivers of the Guianas,\nRío Amazonas drainage, Río Paraguay, lower Río\nParaná and coastal systems in southern Brazil.\nOne single lot is known from the upper rio Paraná (MZUSP\n40336) and the rio São Francisco drainage (MCP 16715).\nOliveira (1991) suggested that these occurrences may represent\nintroduced populations. Very recently (December, 1995) I received from Dr. Leo Nico\na lot of this species collected in Florida (USA). \n Hoplosternum magdalenae occurs west\nof the Andes, in the Lago Maracaibo basin in Venezuela, and in\nthe drainages of Río Sinu and Río Magdalena in Colombia. \nFinally, Hoplosternum punctatum is only found in the Río Atrato\nbasin in Colombia and in the Pacific coastal drainages of Panamá,\nin southern Central America. UI - 16824735 TI - Histioteuthis miranda - DISTRIBUTION AB - Geographical distribution Type locality: South by southeast of Gabo Island, Victoria, Australia (ca. 38°S,150°E). H. miranda is found off southwest Africa eastward to the Australia-New Zealand area. It occurs near continental slopes, islands and submarine rises (Voss, et al ., 1998). Figure . Distribution chart of H. miranda . Chart modified from Voss et al. (1998). UI - 16189178 TI - Onychoteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Species of Onychoteuthis are absent from the Arctic, upper boreal Atlantic, subantarctic and Antarctic waters, but occur in all other oceans (Nesis, 1982/87). UI - 16103870 TI - Caulophrynidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Like most all ceratioid families, the Caulophrynidae is nearly worldwide in geographic distribution, but the individual species are so rare that full and true ranges are unknown. The distributions of the subtaxa of the family are made more complex by the existence of several specimens that probably represent undescribed species. Of the identified material, Caulophryne pelagica is known from only 11 females, one collected in the Atlantic off the Cape Verde Islands, the remaining 10 specimens widely distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific; Caulophryne bacescui is represented by a single female taken off Peru; Caulophryne jordani , 29 females from widely scattered stations in all three major oceans of the world; and Caulophryne polynema , 12 females, seven collected in the eastern Atlantic and five in the eastern North Pacific. Robia legula is known from a single female specimen collected in the Banda Sea. UI - 16151783 TI - Loliolus - DISTRIBUTION AB - The species in this genus are all found in the Indo-West Pacific. UI - 16487479 TI - Opisthoteuthis philipii - DISTRIBUTION AB - The type locality is: 09°32'N, 75°45'E Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean off southwest India, 275 m depth. UI - 16151768 TI - Illex - DISTRIBUTION AB - Found only in the Atlantic Ocean. Western Atlantic Ocean from Equator to Iceland and from southern Brazil to Patagonia, and eastern Atlantic from 20°S to 60°N, including Mediterranean Sea. These species are generally confined to continental shelf and slope areas, or nearby oceanic waters, perhaps because of their habit of sitting on the bottom at depths of up to 1000 m. UI - 16151813 TI - Rondeletiola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mediterranean Sea and eastern Atlantic form Spain to the tip of South Africa, 15 m to upper slope. UI - 16853978 TI - Histioteuthis reversa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Geographical distribution H. reversa occurs throughout much of the Atlantic Ocean but is absent from the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico and the South Subtropical Region. Voss, et al. (1998) suggest that the abundance of H. reversa near slopes and submarine topography is related to a preference for high productivity waters. Figure . Distribution chart of H. reversa . Modified from Voss, et al. (1998). UI - 16853970 TI - Discoteuthis laciniosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution The little vertical distribution data available suggests that in Hawaiian waters D. laciniosa occupies mesopelagic depths during the day and migrates into epipelagic waters at night. Figure . Chart showing the vertical distribution of D. laciniosa in Hawaiian waters. Captures were made with both open and opening/closing trawls. Yellow bars - Fishing depth-range of opening/closing trawl. Yellow-filled circles - Modal fishing depth, day capture. Blue-filled square - Midpoint of oblique tow, night capture. Blue bar - Depth range of oblique tow. Drawing modified from Young (1978). Geographical distribution The type locality is about 40 miles NNE of Bermuda. D. laciniosa occurs throughout the tropical and subtropical Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans (Nesis, 1982/87). UI - 17264039 TI - Berryteuthis magister nipponensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - The distribution of B. m. nipponensis is confined to the waters off Sanriku and Toyama Bay, northern Japan. Figure. Distribution of B. magister nipponensis . Chart modified from Okutani (2005). UI - 16906193 TI - Mastigoteuthis psychrophila - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: 59°26'S, 158°36'E, Antarctic waters south of eastern Australia in an open midwater trawl that fished mostly at 500 m depth at night. Nesis (1977) also reports a record in the same region at 55°S and in South Atlantic Antarctic waters at 57°S, 26°W. He states that they were taken from water of Antarctic and Subantarctic structure. The NMNH no. 817317 squid came from 58°S, 77°W just into the Pacific Antarctic waters. The NMNH no. 884836 squid came from 62°50'S and 114°30'W. Nesis (1977) considered the distribution to be circumantarctic occurring both north and south of the Antarctic Convergence. If specimens we have examined from approximately 40°S in the Atlantic prove to be M. psychrophila , as we suspect, the Atlantic distribution will extend well north of the Antarctic Convergence to the region of the Subtropical Front. Additional records are found at the British Antarctic Survey . UI - 16151690 TI - Mastigoteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Geographical Distribution  Type locality: xxx. We have captured Mastigoteuthis sp. A in the region of the Hawaiian Archipelago to about ca. 26°N and south to the equator. This is the most common mastigoteuthid encountered in the region of the high (main) Hawaiian Islands. Vertical Distribution  The vertical distribution of Mastigoteuthis sp. A in Hawaiian waters was examined by Young (1978). During the day most captures came from depths of 675-870 m; nighttime captures came from 255 to 725 m with most squid taken between 250 and 450 m. Figure . Vertical distribution chart of Mastigoteuthis sp. A. Captures were made with both open and opening/closing trawls. Bar - fishing depth-range of opening/closing trawl. Circle - Modal fishing depth for either trawl. Blue -filled circle - Night capture. Yellow -filled circle - Day capture. Note the breaks in the x-axis. Chart modified from Young (1978, labeled as M. inermis ). UI - 16826540 TI - Alluroteuthis antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - The type locality is: 63°-64°S, 45°-51°W in Antarctic waters, 0-2800 m depth. A distribution map of this species is maintained by the British Antarctic Survey. UI - 16853911 TI - Lepidoteuthis grimaldii - DISTRIBUTION AB - This species is known from the tropical and subtropical of the regions of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans (Nesis, 1982/87). UI - 16485603 TI - Histioteuthis oceani - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution During a study of vertical distribution off Hawaii, Two captures of H. oceani were made during the day at depths of 575 and 665 m. Four night captures were made from 165-275 m. Figure . Vertical distribution chart of H. oceani , Hawaiian waters. Captures were made with both open and opening/closing trawls. Bars - Fishing depth-range of opening/closing trawl. Circle - Modal fishing depth for either trawl. Square - Midpoint of trawl where no modal depth was present. Blue color - Night captures. Yellow color - Day captures. Geographical distribution Type locality: Eastern Tropical Pacific, SE of the Galapagos, 2°33'S, 89°44'W. H. oceani is known from relatively few localities spread across the tropical Pacific. A few records of squid of uncertain identity that may belong to this species, however, are also known from the Indian Ocean (Voss, et al, 1998). Figure . Geographical distribution chart of H. oceani . Chart modified from Voss et al. , 1998. UI - 16103868 TI - Ceratiidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Ceratiids are broadly distributed at meso- to bathypelagic depths in all three major oceans. Cryptopsaras couesii is found worldwide in tropical and subtropical latitudes. Members of the genus Ceratias are found from subarctic to subantarctic latitudes. UI - 16822438 TI - Gonatus onyx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: 33°19'N, 118°45'W, eastern North Pacific off Southern California. G. onyx is broadly distributed across the North Pacific. Figure . Distribution of G. onyx . Dark pink area indicates known range; light pink area indicates inferred range. Chart modified from Okutani, et al. (1988). UI - 16844342 TI - Planctoteuthis levimana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: The holotype was taken from the north Atlantic Ocean at 43° N., 24° W; the neotype was taken nearby on July 1, 2004 at 41°31'N, 29°55'W north of the Azores in a trawl that fished from 800-1800 m. Unless the lost holotype is found, the location of the neotype is the type locality. The second specimen described here (with tentacular club) was taken on July 1, 2004 at 41°18'N, 28°15'W in a trawl that fished from 0-2400 m. UI - 16486574 TI - Grimpoteuthis pacifica - DISTRIBUTION AB - The type locality is off south-eastern Papua, New Guinea, South Pacific at 13°50'S, 151°49'E. The type specimen was captured in a tow that fished to 4500 m. UI - 16822780 TI - Ocythoe tuberculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - This species is found throughout the temperate latitudes of the world's oceans (Roper and Sweeny, 1976). This suggest that separate populations exist but the population structure has not been investigated. In the North Pacific large female O. tuberculata have been commonly caught in drift nets set in the upper 10 m of the water at night (M. Seki, pers. comm.); the daytime habitat is unknown. UI - 16822403 TI - Histioteuthis atlantica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Geographical distribution Histioteuthis atlantica exhibits a circumglobal southern distribution. Its distribution strongly overlaps with the more southern distribution of its close relative H. eltaninae . Histioteuthis atlantica is regularly found over ocean basins, shelf and plateau areas. (Voss, et al ., 1998) Figure . Chart or the geographical distribution of H. atlantica . Modified from Voss, et al., 1998. UI - 16486670 TI - Opisthoteuthis persephone - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: 42 miles south and east of Genoa Peak, Victoria, in the great Australian bight, 480 m. Known also from off Eucla, Western Australia from depths of 277 - 554 m (Berry, 1918). UI - 16103872 TI - Antennariidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Frogfishes are widely distributed in tropical waters of all four major marine faunal realms of the world. By far the majority of the species, however, and all but three of the genera, are confined geographically to the Indo-Australian Archipelago. The family is well represented in the Gulfs of California and Mexico, the Red Sea, and the Persian Gulf, but like all antennarioids it is unknown from the Mediterranean Sea. With the possible exception of Histrio , Antennarius , with its 24 species, is the only circumglobal genus. In the Western Atlantic it ranges from Long Island, New York, to the southern-most coast of Brazil, and in the Eastern Atlantic, form the Azores and the coast of Senegal to South-West Africa. In the Indo-Pacific it ranges from the tip of South Africa and the Red Sea eastward to virtually all oceanic island groups of the South Pacific, and from southern Japan to New Zealand and the tropical waters of Australia. In the eastern Pacific Ocean, Antennarius occurs throughout the Gulf of California to northern-most Peru and the Galápagos Islands, with two records from Isla San Félix, off central Chile. The genus Antennatus , embracing two species, occurs throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific and Easter Pacific oceans, from East Africa to the Gulf of California, and the coast of Mexico and Central and South America as far south as Colombia and the Galápagos Islands. The monotypic genus Histrio is sympatric with sargassum throughout the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific oceans, with confirmed captures made as far east as Guam in the north and Tonga in the south. Histiophryne occurs from Taiwan, the Philippines, and the Moluccas to the southern coast of Australia. Lophiocharon is found throughout the islands of the Philippines and Indonesia to the northern coast of Western Australia, Northern Territory, Gulf of Carpentaria, and the northeastern coast of Queensland. Tathicarpus is restricted to the southern coast of New Guinea and to Australia about as far south as Perth in the west and Brisbane in the east. Allenichthys occurs only along the shores of Western Australia below about 21° S latitude, with a single record from Port Lincoln, South Australian. Nudiantennarius is known from only four specimens collected off Luzon in the Philippines and at Ambon in the Moluccas, Indonesia. All four remaining genera of the family are restricted to the subtropical coastal waters of Australia and Tasmania below about 30° S latitude. UI - 16822786 TI - Japetella diaphana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution In Hawaiian waters, Young (1978) found the distribution pattern shown on the right. Small octopods (ca. 5-20 mm ML) were found near 170-270 m depth or mostly between 500 and 800 m. At a ML of over 20 mm, most were captured at depths of 700-950 m. Two gravid females were captured at about 1050 m. No mature males were taken. Three brooding females were taken between 725 and 800 m. Figure . Vertical distribution chart of J. diaphana , Hawaiian waters. Bars - Fishing range of opening/closing trawl; absence of bar indicates capture is from an open trawl. Circles - Modal depth of the trawl. Open yellow circles - day captures. Filled blue circles - night captures. Red dots with yellow cross-bars - Brooding female, day capture. Red dots with blue cross-bars - Brooding female, night capture. Red dot with green ring - Gravid female. Chart modified from Young, 1978. The distribution seen here is similar to that found by Lu and Clarke (1975) for J. diaphana in the tropical Eastern North Atlantic except that these authors record several daytime captures of large octopods at shallow depths. Two of these captures were extreme: One was in the upper 100 m (60 mm ML) and the other in the 100-200 m range (70 mm ML). Neither octopus was mature. At present, we have no explanation for this peculiar aspect of their vertical distribution. Geographical distribution Japetella diaphana is found throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world's oceans but extends into boreal waters in the North Pacific (Thiele, 1949, Nesis, 1982). UI - 16189158 TI - Stauroteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Presently stauroteuthids are known only from the Atlantic Ocean. They are thought to be benthopelagic in distribution (Collins and Henriques, 2000). That is, they are pelagic but reside in close proximity to the ocean floor. Figure . Distribution map, modified from Collins and Henriques, 2000. The red dots indicate capture locations of S. syrtensis and the yellow squares represent the capture locations of S. gilchristi . UI - 16150360 TI - Heteroteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - The single female was taken on April 22, 2004 off New Caledonia from the stomach of 104 cm Alepisaurus ferox caught at 22°27'S, 166°17'W. UI - 16827117 TI - Galiteuthis pacifica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution A study of the vertical distribution in Hawaiian waters (chart below) found most captures of squid greater than 20 mm GL in size came from depths of 700 m or more. This species does not appear to undergo diel vertical migration. Figure . Vertical distribution chart of G. pacifica , modified from Young, 1978. Captures were made with both open and opening/closing trawls. Bars - Fishing depth-range of opening/closing trawl. Circle - Modal fishing depth for either trawl. Blue -filled circles - Night captures. Yellow -filled circles - Day captures. Geographical distribution Type locality - off Cocos Island, eastern tropical Pacific. Distributed throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific (Nesis, 1982). UI - 16713550 TI - Teuthowenia maculata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution \n\n \n \n\n Data from opening-closing nets on the vertical distribution of this species have been reported at 11° N, 20° W (Lu and Clarke, 1975). Paralarvae up to about 20 mm ML were captured mostly in the upper 100 m during both the day and the night. By about 40 - 50 mm ML three of the four squid captured were taken between 500 - 700 m day and night; the fourth had apparently wandered upward at night and was taken at 300 - 400 m. The sparse data suggest that these squid undergo ontogenetic descent without diel vertical migration. Vertical distribution chart modified from Lu and Clarke, 1975. \n \n\n\n Geographical distribution \n \n \n T. maculata is known only from the tropical Eastern Atlantic in oceanic waters whose depth exceeds 1000 m. At the northern end of its range, it appears to be confined to the oceanographically distinct region of the Mauritanian Upwelling (Voss, 1985). For a comparison with the distribution of the other two species, see " Teuthowenia ." Geographical distribution chart modified from Voss, 1985. \n UI - 16179962 TI - Melanocetus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Melanocetus johnsonii and M. murrayi , by far the best known species of the genus, have broad distributions, the former known from all three major oceans of the world, the latter from the Atlantic and Pacific. Melanocetus rossi is represented by a single specimen collected in the Ross Sea, Antarctica; M. polyactis and M. niger , known from 15 and six specimens, respectively, are both restricted to the eastern tropical Pacific; and M. eustales , is known from a single specimen collected in the eastern Pacific off Mazatlán, Mexico. UI - 16103866 TI - Diceratiidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - The Diceratiidae is widely distributed in the Atlantic, Indian, and western Pacific oceans. Diceratias pileatus and B. wedli occur sympatrically on both side of the Atlantic; the latter is represented in addition by a single specimen collected in the East China Sea. Diceratias bispinosus and B. thele are sympatric in the western Pacific; the former is found as well in the central Indian Ocean and the later is also represented by a single female collected off Kona, Hawaii. Diceratias trilobus is known only from the holotype collected in the western North Pacific off the east coast of Honshu, Japan.  Bufoceratias wedli is restricted to the Atlantic Ocean, while B. thele is found only in the Western Pacific.  Bufoceratias shaoi is known from three specimens, two collected from off Taiwan and a third in the Mozambique Channel, Western Indian Ocean. UI - 16151692 TI - Pareledone - DISTRIBUTION AB - \n Pareledone harrissoni (type locality: 65°06'S, 96°13'E), P. framensis (type locality: 67°29'S, 68°50'E) and Pareledone prydzensis (type locality: 66°48'S, 72°33'E) are restricted in their distribution to Eastern Antarctica. \n\n Pareledone turqueti (type locality: 65°05'S 63°55'W) is restricted in its distribution to Western Antarctica. \n\n Pareledone charcoti (type locality: 65°05'S 63°55'W) is the only circum-Antarctic species. \n UI - 16829406 TI - Grimpoteuthis tuftsi - DISTRIBUTION AB - L. tuftsi is known only from the Tufts Abyssal Plain off Oregon, USA. Type locality: 45°05.2'N, 134°43.4'W, 3900 m. UI - 16151791 TI - Promachoteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Promachoteuthis sp. B was originally described from two locations in the eastern South Pacific at 33°18'S, 72°27'W (0-1800 m) and 56°06'S, 79°04'W (ca. 0-1400 m). Toll (1982) described the gladius of another specimen from the same general area at 34°11'S, 80°46°W (0-2972 m) which was subsequently illustrated in Voss (1992). Voss (1992) reported a forth, undescribed, specimen from about 57°S, 170°E, in the western South Pacific, south of New Zealand. A fifth squid, that we tentatively identify to this species, was described by Salcedo-Vargas and Guerrero-Kommritz (2000) from the western North Atlantic at 42°44'N, 13°29.W (depth not given). If these are all correct identifications, this species has the broadest distribution of any species in the genus. UI - 16829568 TI - Pyroteuthis addolux - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution Off Hawaii, P. addolux is generally found at 450-500 m deep during the day and 150-200 m at night (Young, 1978). It shows a clear pattern of vertical migration although a few large squid taken in three tows during the same cruise failed to migrate at night. Figure . Vertical distribution of P. addolux from Hawaiian waters based on an opening-closing trawl. Yellow dots - Day captures. Blue dots - Night captures. Vertical lines indicate vertical-fishing range of the tow and the symbol represents the modal fishing depth of the trawl. In some cases, the vertical lines are covered by the symbols. Chart redrawn from Young, 1978. Geographical distribution P. addolux was first described from off southern California (Young, 1972). It is also known from Hawaiian waters. This map shows the general localities (white circles) where P. addolux has been captured. Areas where pyroteuthids, other than members of this species, have been captured are represented by yellow crosses. (records listed here) . Geographical variation The second photophore from the base of the tentacle (photophore number 2) is less common in squid from Hawaiian waters than in squid from Californian waters. Otherwise, geographical variation in taxonomic characteristics is unknown. UI - 16906530 TI - Opisthoteuthis medusoides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: 6°39.1'S, 39°30.8'E, 400 m, near Dar es Salaam, western Indian Ocean. UI - 16491752 TI - Teuthowenia megalops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution \n Lu and Clarke (1975) found the paralarval stages mostly in the upper 200 m. \n \n With one exception at 400m, Voss (1985) found all maturing females and mature and near-mature males at depths of 1000 - 2700 m. \n\n Geographical distribution \n\n T. megalops occupies the productive waters of the subarctic and northern temperate Atlantic Ocean where it lies within the Northern Subpolar-Temperate faunal zone (Voss, 1985).\n\n \n \n Geographical distribution map modified from Voss, 1985. UI - 17123196 TI - Wolbachia pipientis Hertig 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) - DISTRIBUTION AB - Wolbachia pipientis are distributed worldwide in a vast range of arthropod and filarial nematode hosts, including insects, spiders, mites, scorpions, terrestrial crustaceans, and filariid nematodes. Global sampling efforts are underway to determine the infection frequency of Wolbachia across different continents, the patterns of movement of Wolbachia infections between species, and the genetic diversity of this highly abundant endosymbiont. Most hosts are terrestrial organisms, but the limits of Wolbachia 's host range remain unknown. \r\n\r\n \r\n Larval Brugia malayi, a nematode host for Wolbachia (Credit: Sinclair Stammers and Mark Blaxter) UI - 16475751 TI - Pycnopsyche gentilis (McLachlan, 1871) - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern North America from southern Canada to northern Georgia and Alabama (Wojtowicz 1982). No central database for Pycnopsyche gentilis is known. \r\n\r\n Reference \r\n Wojtowicz, J.A. 1982. A review of the adults and larvae of the genus Pycnopsyche (Trichoptera: Limnephilidae) with revision of the Pycnopsyche scabripennis (Rambur) and Pycnopsyche lepida (Hagen) complexes. PhD dissertation, University of Tennessee. 292 pp. \r\n UI - 17162994 TI - Amanita phalloides (Vaill. ex Fr.) Link 1833 - DISTRIBUTION AB - The death cap is native to Europe, where it is widespread (Lange 1974). It is found from the southern coastal regions of Scandinavia in the north, to Ireland in the west, east to Poland and western Russia (Neville & Poumarat 2004), and south throughout the Balkans, in Italy and Spain, and in Morocco and Algeria in north Africa (Malençon & Bertault 1973). There are records from further east into Asia but these have yet to be confirmed as A. phalloides (Pringle & Vellinga 2006). \r\n It is ectomycorrhizally associated with a number of tree species. In Europe, these include a large number of hardwood and, less frequently, conifer species. It appears most commonly under oaks but also under beeches, chestnuts, horse-chestnuts, birches, filberts, hornbeams, pines, and spruces (Tullos 2007). In other areas, A. phalloides may also be associated with these trees or only with some species but not others. In coastal California, for example, A. phalloides is associated with coast live oak but not with the various coastal pine species, such as Monterey pine (Arora 1986). In countries where it has been introduced it has been restricted to those exotic trees it would associate with in its natural range. There is, however, evidence of A. phalloides associating with hemlock and with genera of the Myrtaceae: Eucalyptus in Tanzania (Pegler 1977) and Algeria (Malençon & Bertault 1973), and Leptospermum and Kunzea in New Zealand (Ridley 1991; Tullos 2007). This suggests the species may have invasive potential (Pringle & Vellinga 2006). \r\n By the end of the 19th century, Charles Horton Peck had reported A. phalloides in North America (Peck 1897). However, in 1918, samples from the Eastern United States were identified as being a distinct though similar species, A. brunnescens, by G. F. Atkinson of Cornell University.[29] By the 1970s it had become clear that A. phalloides actually does occur in the United States, apparently having been introduced from Europe alongside chestnuts, with populations on the West and East Coasts (Litten 1975; Benjamin 1995). A more recent historical review concluded that the East Coast populations were introduced but that the origins of the West Coast population remain unclear, due to the scantness of historical records (Pringle & Vellinga 2006). \r\n Amanita phalloides has been conveyed to new countries across the southern hemisphere with the importation of hardwoods and conifers. Introduced oaks appear to have been the vector to Australia and South America; populations under oaks have been recorded from Melbourne and Canberra (Reid 1980; Cole 1993), as well as Uruguay (Herter 1934). It has been recorded under other introduced trees in Argentina (Hunzinker 1983) and Chile (Valenzuella et al. 1992). Pine plantations are associated with the fungus in Tanzania (Pegler 1977) and South Africa, where it is also found under oaks and poplars (Reid & Eicker 1991). \r\n References \r\n \r\n Arora, David (1986). Mushrooms demystified : a comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. \r\n Benjamin, Denis R. (1995). Mushrooms: poisons and panaceas — a handbook for naturalists, mycologists and physicians. New York: WH Freeman and Company. \r\n Cole, F.M. (June 1993). " Amanita phalloides in Victoria". Medical Journal of Australia 158 (12): 849–850. \r\n Herter, W.G. (1934). "La aparición del hongo venenoso Amanita phalloides en Sudamérica.". Revista Sudamericana de Botánica 1: 111–119. \r\n Hunzinker, A.T. (1983). " Amanita phalloides en las Sierras de Córdoba". Kurtziana 16: 157–160. \r\n Lange, Lene (1974). "The distribution of macromycetes in Europe". Dansk Botanisk Arkiv 30: 5–105. \r\n Litten, W. (March 1975). "The most poisonous mushrooms". Scientific American 232 (3): 90–101. \r\n Malençon, Georges; R. Bertault (1970). Flore des Champignons Supérieurs du Maroc I, Travaux de l'Institut scientifique chérifien et de la Faculté des sciences. Série botanique et biologie végétale (32). Rabat: Faculté des Sciences. \r\n Neville, Pierre; Serge Poumarat (2004). Amaniteae: Amanita, Limacella and Torrendia, Fungi Europaei (9). \r\n Peck, Charles H. (1897). Annual report of the state botanist. Albany: University of the State of New York \r\n Pegler (1977). A preliminary agaric flora of East Africa, Kew Bulletin Additional Series (6). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. \r\n Pringle, Anne; Else C. Vellinga (July 2006). "Last chance to know? Using literature to explore the biogeography of and invasion biology of the death cap mushroom Amanita phalloides . (Vaill. Ex Fr. :Fr) Link". Biological Invasions 8 (5): 1131–1144. \r\n Reid, D.A. (1980). "A monograph of the Australian species of Amanita Pers. ex Hook (Fungi)". Australian Journal of Botany Supplementary Series 8: 1–96 \r\n Reid, D.A.; A. Eicker (1991). "South African fungi: the genus Amanita". Mycological Research 95 (1): 80–95. \r\n Ridley, G.S. (1991). "The New Zealand Species of Amanita (Fungi: Agaricales)". Australian Systematic Botany 4 (2): 325–354. \r\n Tulloss, Rodham E.. (Fr.:Fr.) Link. Amanita Studies site. Retrieved on 2007-05-22. \r\n Valenzuella, E.; G. Moreno & M. Jeria (1992). " Amanita phalloides en bosques de Pinus radiata de la IX Region de Chile: taxonomia, toxinas, metodos de dedection, intoxicacion faloidiana". Boletín Micológico 7: 17–21. \r\n \r\n UI - 17162994 TI - Amanita phalloides (Vaill. ex Fr.) Link 1833 - DISTRIBUTION AB - The Deathcap is common in many Canberra suburbs and can be found in most autumns near oak trees, with which it forms a symbiotic association. It is also well-established in several Melbourne suburbs and in some Victorian country towns. \r\n It is not native to Australia, but has been accidentally introduced from the northern hemisphere. \r\n There is some evidence of it associating with eucalypts in Canberra, but this needs further study. It has been reported from eucalypt and acacia plantations in east Africa, and eucalypt plantations in Morocco. \r\n The Deathcap is one of the FUNGIMAP target species and this link [ http://www.rbg.vic.gov.au/fungimap/fsp/sp053.html ] will take you to the Fungimap entry (and a map showing you where this fungus has been found in Australia). \r\n UI - 16745245 TI - Pissodes strobi (Peck) - DISTRIBUTION AB - Pissodes strobi co-occurs with it’s coniferous hosts from the state of Georgia in the Southeastern USA, north through the maritime provinces of Canada, and west across the prairies to northern California and the Pacific Northwest.  The adults feed on the terminal leaders of their hosts, and lay eggs within the feeding holes. Microbial pathogens may also gain entry into the hostplant this way.  The adults overwinter in the soil beneath host trees, and emerge in the early spring for feeding and oviposition. UI - 16745245 TI - Pissodes strobi (Peck) - DISTRIBUTION AB - \r\n Distribution map of Pisodes strobi in North America adapted from: \r\n Humble, L.M., N. Humphreys, and G.A. Van Sickle. 1994. Distribution  and hosts of the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi (Peck), in Canada. Pages 68-75 in R.I. Alfaro, G. Kiss and R.G. Fraser (eds.). "The white pine weevil: biology, damage and management". Proceedings of a symposium held January 19-21, 1994, in Richmond, B.C. FRDA Report 226, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, B.C., 311 pp. \r\n\r\n This species is transcontinental in North America ranging from the southern part of the Yukon and Northwest Territories to Orgeon, Utah and Colorado in the west and from northern Quebec to North Carolina and northern Mississippi in the east. Records from the island of Newfoundland appear to be false. \r\n UI - 17290367 TI - Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) - DISTRIBUTION AB - Albania, Angola, Argentina, Bangladesh, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Cambodia, Cameroon, Comoros, Cook Islands , Cosmotropical (within the 20o C. isotherms), Cote d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Egypt , Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Ghana, Greece, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kenya, Kiribati, Laos, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia, Federated States of, Morocco, Myanmar (Burma), Namibia, Nauru, New Caledonia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Samoa, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United States, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Zaire, Zambia\r\n UI - 17290367 TI - Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) - DISTRIBUTION AB - UI - 16496926 TI - Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don - DISTRIBUTION AB - Native to Madagascar, the Madagascar periwinkle has been spread worldwide as a cultivated ornamental.  It may now be found naturalized in almost every tropical and subtropical region of the world, occurring on every continent except Antarctica and on many islands.  No single available distribution map reflects its complete range; for example, no specimens from Papua New Guinea are present in the dataset used to generate the map on this page. \r\n \r\n References \r\n Global Biodiversity Information Facility \r\n USDA PLANTS profile for Catharanthus roseus \r\n van Bergen, M. A. 1996. Revision of Catharanthus G. Don. Series of revisions of Apocynaceae XLI. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 96-3: 9-46. \r\n w3TROPICOS UI - 16702463 TI - Sphagnum palustre Linnaeus, 1753 - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern and western North America, Europe and reported from some Pacific islands. UI - 16252751 TI - Argiope aurantia Lucas, 1833 - DISTRIBUTION AB - Southern Canada to Mexico, Central America and as far south as Costa Rica \r\n Specimens Contributed to The Nearctic Spider Database (live map): \r\n UI - 17130416 TI - Megaloprepus caerulatus (Drury, 1782) - DISTRIBUTION AB - Mexico to Bolivia and eastward to Venezuela and Brazil. UI - 16824369 TI - Pterygioteuthis microlampas - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution In Hawaiian waters P. microlampas is found mostly between depths of 450-500m during the day and 50-100 m at night (Young, 1978). Figure . Vertical distirbution of P. microlampas , Hawaiian waters. Yellow dots - Modal depth of trawl, day capture. Blue dots - Modal depth of trawl, night capture. Bars - Depth range of trawl. Chart modified from Young, 1978. Geographical distribution This species was first described from Hawaiian waters (Berry, 1913) and has since been reported from waters near New Zealand north of the tropical convergence (ca. 28° S. Lat.). At this locality it barely overlaps with the more southernly P. gemmata as seen in the data from Riddell (1985). Figure . Geographical distribution of Pterygioteuthis spp. near New Zealand. Yellow circles represent captures of P. gemmata and white triangles captures of P. microlampas . Chart modified from Riddell, 1985. The world map shows some of the general localities (white circles) where P. microlampas has been captured. Localities where pyroteuthids, other than this species, have been captured are represented by yellow crosses. Only one record per general locality is included (records listed here) . P. microlampas presumably occurs throughout much of the tropical Pacific but seems to be absent from the Eastern Tropical Pacific. No regional differences in taxonomic characteristics are known. Figure . Geographical distribution of P. microlampas (white circles). UI - 16151808 TI - Leachia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution Off Hawaii, L. pacifica has a peculiar vertical distribution pattern which may prove to be common within the genus. Small squid are found in near-surface waters. As sexual maturity approaches, the squid undergoes an abrupt ontogenetic descent. At depths greater than 1000 m males and females become mature. Large photophores develop on the tips of the third arms of females and these are, presumably, used to attract males at great depths where the risk of predation is low. Figure . Vertical distribution chart of L. pacifica , Hawaiian waters. Captures were made with both open and opening/closing trawls. Bars - Fishing depth-range of opening/closing trawl. Circle - Modal fishing depth for either trawl. Blue color - Night captures. Yellow color - Day captures. Chart modified from Young (1978). UI - 16486572 TI - Promachoteuthis megaptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - This species is known from two localities, both near Japan: 34°37' N, 140°32' E (type locality; 0-3690 m) and 31°00' N, 147°00' E (2750 m). UI - 16826170 TI - Eogonatus tinro - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: 58°22.2'N, 174°55'W, Bering Sea, North Pacific. Figure . Distribution of E. tinro Dark pink area indicates known range; light pink area indicates inferred range. Chart modified from Okutani, et al. (1988).  UI - 16826935 TI - Pyroteuthis serrata - DISTRIBUTION AB - P. serrata is known only from the vicinity of New Zealand north of the Tropical Convergence (Riddell, 1985). At this locality there is virtually no overlap with the more southernly P. margaritifera . Figure . Geographical distribution chart of species Pyroteuthis in the region of New Zealand. Yellow circles represent P. margaritifera and white triangles P. serrata . Chart modified from Riddell (1985) UI - 16486861 TI - Histioteuthis eltaninae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Geographical distribution Type locality: 40° 05'S, 149° 55'W. The northern distributional boundary of H. eltaninae is the region of the Southern Subtropical Convergence. In some areas it strongly overlaps the distribution of its close relative H. atlantica (Voss, et al ., 1998). Figure . Distribution chart of H. eltaninae . Chart modified from Voss, et al. (1998). UI - 16190013 TI - Pyroteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Species of Pyroteuthis are found throughout most of the tropical and temperate regions of the world's oceans but they are apparently absent from the Tropical Eastern Pacific (Nesis, 1982). This map shows the general localities (white circles) where Pyroteuthis has been captured. Areas where pyroteuthids, other than members of this genus, have been captured are represented by yellow crosses. (Records are listed here) . UI - 16827872 TI - Pyroteuthis margaritifera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution Off Bermuda, P. margaritifera is found mostly at depths of 375-500 m during the day and 75-175 m at night (Roper and Young, 1975. Geographical distribution P. margaritifera was first described from the Mediterranean Sea (Rüppell, 1844). It is widely distributed throughout the tropical and temperate Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific Oceans but is absent from the eastern Pacific (Nesis, 1982/87). This map shows the general localities (white circles) where P. margaritifera has been captured. (Distribution records listed here) . Geographical variation Specimens taken outside the North Atlantic show considerable variation. Nesis (1982/87) noted the following variation in Pacific Ocean populations in the number of tentacle-photophores: Squids from the equatorial and western central Pacific have 6 to 8 photophores (usually 7) but lack the small number 2 photophore. Squids from the Kuroshio Current have 6 photophores and lack the small number 2 photophore. Squids from southern and southwestern Australian waters have 6 photophores, including the small number 2 photophore. None of these forms seem to fit P. serrata (Riddell, 1985) which was described subsequent to Nesis' book. The systematic status of these forms is unresolved. UI - 16180666 TI - Megalechis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Both species of Megalechis are distributed east of the Andes\nin the northern portion of South America, including the Amazonas and Orinoco\nrivers, as well as the coastal drainages of the Guianas. One single specimen\nof Megalechis personata , however, was apparently collected in the\nRío Paraguay system (MZUSP 25262). UI - 16103855 TI - Thaumatichthyidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - The 27 known specimens of Lasiognathus were collected from widely scattered localities in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans between approximately 47°N and 35°S. The 33 known specimens of Thaumatichthys are worldwide in distribution between approximately 32°N and 27°S. UI - 16151752 TI - Uroteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - The Indo-West Pacific distribution of all of these species supports the contention that they comprise a natural, closely related species group. UI - 16822779 TI - Opisthoteuthis californiana - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Off Eureka Bar, California, 350 m. \nAlso known from Japan, off Kashima-Nada, 530-560 m. Nesis (1982/87) reports it from the Bering Sea to the Sea of Okhotsk to off central Honshu in the northwestern Pacific and to off southern California in the northeastern Pacific. UI - 16824462 TI - Lampadioteuthis megaleia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Washed ashore at Sunday Island, Kermadec Islands, South Pacific. This species is known from the subtropical North Atlantic and the Southwestern Pacific (Nesis, 1982/87). UI - 16151852 TI - Sepioteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Because of their association with coral reefs, the common name for these species is "reef squids". The distribution of the genus generally follows that of coral reefs, warm, clear, tropical and subtropical waters, but coral reefs are not a habitat requirement for all of these squids. For example, S. lessoniana is common around the southern part of Honshu and Kyushu in Japan, but is not associated with coral reefs in those areas. There is one species, S. sepioidea , in the western Atlantic; the remaining species are found in Indo-West Pacific waters. UI - 16487371 TI - Gonatopsis makko - DISTRIBUTION AB - The distribution of Gonatopsis makko is confined to the Bering Sea, Sea of Japan and off northeastern Honshu, Japan. Figure. Distribution of Gonatopsis makko Dark pink area indicates known range; light pink area indicates inferred range. Chart modified from Okutani, et al. (1988).   UI - 16838587 TI - Galiteuthis glacialis - DISTRIBUTION AB - The type locality is listed by Chun (1906) as "Antarctic." The distribution of this species is found throughout the circum-polar Antarctic waters where it is one of the most abundant squids (Nesis, 1982). A map from the British Antarctic Survey showing the distribution can be seen here. UI - 16829569 TI - Octopoteuthis deletron - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Eastern North Pacific at 33°15'N, 118°37'W (off Southern California). This species is found from off Baja California to Alaska, off Northern Peru and possibly off Eastern Honshu (Nesis, 1982/87). UI - 16853973 TI - Gonatus fabricii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: The neotype was taken at the entrance of Amerdloq Fjord at Holsteinsborg (approximately 67°N, 54°W), West Greeland, 250-285 fms. Figure . Distribution of Gonatus spp. in the North Atlantic. Blue - G. steenstrupi . Red - G. fabricii . General map with dots and triangles from Kristensen (1981). Red and blue lines based mostly on paralarvae, from Falcon, et al. (2000). UI - 16486682 TI - Berryteuthis anonychus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Eastern North Pacific Ocean, USA, off Oregon, 45 27.0'N, 125 15.6'W, surface (0 m). Figure . Distribution of B. anonychus . Dark pink area indicates known range; light pink area indicates inferred range. Chart modified from Okutani, et al. (1988).  UI - 16822402 TI - Histioteuthis bonnellii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Geographical distribution Type locality: Mediterranean Sea, off Nice. H. bonnellii is widely but unevenly distributed in the Atlantic. It is absent from northern subropical and western tropical waters and probably other areas. It is found in a narrow band of subtropical waters that includes areas off Argentina, South Africa and the region between Australia and New Zealand (Voss et al ., 1998). Voss et al . (1998) suggest that the species is absent from oligotrophic waters of the world's oceans and that three populations of this species may exist in the Atlantic ocean (i.e., Southwest Atlantic, Eastern Tropical Atlantic, Northwest Atlantic) based on differences in the structure of the spermatophores. Figure . Distribution chart of H. bonnellii , modified from Voss, et al., 1998. UI - 16151791 TI - Promachoteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: 16°35'E, 34°15'S in the south Atlantic Ocean. Captured from the WALTHER HERWIG at 1550 m depth. UI - 16486836 TI - Nectoteuthis pourtalesi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Off Barbados, Caribbean Sea, 13°14'18"N,50·41'12"W, 330 m. UI - 16115445 TI - Callichthys - DISTRIBUTION AB - The genus Callichthys is distributed in most freshwater\ndrainages of South America, and is usually identified as C. callichthys . There is,\nhowever, both morphological and chromosomal evidence that this species is a "complex" of\nvery similar species. UI - 16151857 TI - Metasepia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Sandy bottom communities in the Indo-Malayan subregion of the Indo-West Pacific region (Nesis, 1982/7).  UI - 16151776 TI - Grimpoteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Species appear to be associated with the deep ocean floor in all oceans of the world. UI - 16851969 TI - Mastigoteuthis agassizii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Off northeast coast of the United States at 33°25'N, 76°W and 34°28'N, 75°23'W. UI - 16100636 TI - Pyroteuthidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Members of the family are upper mesopelagic vertical migrators that are found throughout most of the tropical and temperate regions of the world's oceans. However, they appear to be absent from Japanese waters. This map shows the general localities (white circles) where pyroteuthids have been captured. Only one record per general locality is included. UI - 16853317 TI - Stoloteuthis leucoptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Gulf of Maine, 48 km east from Cape Ann, Atlantic Ocean. Known as far south along USA coast the Straits of Florida (Cairns, 1976). Also known from the N.E. Atlantic at 47°N, 5.8°W (Degner, 1925), Mediterranean Sea (Villanueva and Sánchez, 1993), and off Namibia (Villanueva and Sánchez, 1993). UI - 16151778 TI - Inioteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-West Pacific from Japan to southern Africa (Nesis, 1982/87). UI - 16486512 TI - Cirrothauma murrayi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: The North Atlantic at 48°24'N, 36°53'W. It is known from the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic Oceans. In the Northeast Atlantic one study that captured 27 individuals, found they occurred from 2430-4846 m depth, with most captures below 3000 m (Collins, et al. , 2001) UI - 16151472 TI - Histioteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Off leeward coast of Oahu, Hawaii. UI - 17049995 TI - Centrophryne spinulosa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Centrophryne spinulosa is found in all three major oceans of the world between approximately 30ºN and 25ºS. UI - 16853934 TI - Spirula spirula - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution Clarke (1969) found that Spirula occurs at depths between 550 and 1000 m during the day (peak distribution is at 600-700 m) and at night migrates into the upper 100-300 m (peak at 200-300 m). Figure . Graph of 70 Spirula spirula captured with opening/closing nets near the Canary Islands, eastern North Atlantic (Clarke, 1969). Yellow circles- Day captures. Blue triangles- Night captures. Oversized symbols represent two captures. Geographical distribution Most captures come from the tropical Atlantic and tropical IndoWest Pacific Oceans. Bruun (1943) found that Spirula is distributed mostly over the slopes of continents or islands where the bottom depth is between 1000 and 2000 m. The most numerous captures came from the vicinity of oceanic islands. Indeed, this animal was the most abundant midwater cephalopod collected in the region of the Canary Islands by Clark (1969). UI - 16491983 TI - Gonatus steenstrupi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: "east of Rock All, Northeast Atlantic". This is presumably Rockall trough so the locality would be in the vicinity of 57°N, 12°W Figure . Distribution of Gonatus spp. in the North Atlantic. Blue - G. steenstrupi . Red - G. fabricii . General map with dots and triangles from Kristensen (1981). Red and blue lines based mostly on paralarvae, from Falcon, et al. (2000). UI - 16853280 TI - Onychoteuthis banksii - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Gulf of Guinea, eastern tropical Atlantic Ocean. UI - 16853977 TI - Histioteuthis celetaria - DISTRIBUTION AB - Geographical distribution Type locality:Northwestern Atlantic, 32°10'N,64° 45'W. H. celetaria occupies tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic Ocean. However, it appears to be absent from the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea (Voss et al ., 1998). Figure . Distribution chart of H. celetaria modified from Voss, et al. (1998). UI - 16193813 TI - Stoloteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - S. leucoptera is known from off the eastern United States and the eastern Atlantic including the Mediterranean Sea; S. weberi from Indonesia (7.6°S, 117.5°E) and S. maoria from off New Zealand. Unidentified species of Stoloteuthis have been reported from near the Kerguelens, Prince Edward Islands (southern Indian Ocean), Discovery Bank (southeast Atlantic (Nesis, 1982/87) and east of Tasmania (Villanueva and Sánchez, 1993). UI - 16153380 TI - Galiteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Members of this genus are found circumglobally in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean (Nesis, 1982). UI - 16851968 TI - Joubiniteuthis portieri - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical Distribution There are few unambiguous records of the depth of capture of this species. Young (1978) reported a nighttime capture (64 mm ML) in an opening-closing net at 480-550 m depth and a nighttime capture (42 mm ML) in an oblique tow that fished to 425 m. A number of captures have been made during the day or night in open tows that fished from 800 to 2500 m but the squid could have been caught during setting or retreival of the net. The submersible record, therefore, is especially valuable as it confirms the presence of the squid in deep water (about 1100 m) during the day. Geographical Distribution Although the records are scattered, this squid appears to occupy tropical and subtropical latitudes in the Atlantic (Young and Roper, 1969) and has been recorded off Japan (35°N, 138.5°E from the stomach of a stranded Alepisaurus ferox ) and Hawaiian waters. UI - 16486703 TI - Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni - DISTRIBUTION AB - M. hamiltoni is known only from Antarctic waters. A map of its distribution can be found here . UI - 16828940 TI - Lycoteuthis lorigera - DISTRIBUTION AB - The type locality is the "South Sea" in the Pacific Ocean. It has also been reported from off the east coast of South Island, New Zealand at 44° 42'S, 172° 42'E. \n\n A trawl that captured a single male off New Zealand also captured 104 females. The trawl was positioned 20-80 m off the bottom in 500 m of water (Försch and Uozumi, 1990). UI - 16487361 TI - Kondakovia longimana - DISTRIBUTION AB - The type locality is just north of the South Orkney Islands. K. longimana is thought to occupy epi- and mesopelagic waters in the Southern Ocean where it may be circumpolar and reach northward to South Georgia and the Tasman Sea (Kubodera et al. 1998). A map of the distribution of this species can be found here . UI - 16823420 TI - Bathothauma lyromma - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution The vertical distribution of B. lyromma off Hawaii exhibits a clear ontogenetic descent. No adults were taken in this study but they probably occur at depths greater than 1000 m. Figure . Vertical distribution chart of B. lyromma , Hawaiian waters. Captures were made with both open and opening/closing trawls. Bars- fishing depth-range of opening/closing trawl. Circle- Modal fishing depth for either trawl. Blue-filled circles- Night captures. Yellow-filled circles- Day capture. Chart modified from Young (1978). Geographical distribution The genus is found circumglobally in tropical and subtropical waters except for an apparent absence from subtropical waters of the South Atlantic. It also extends into temperate waters in the northeastern Atlantic and South Pacific (Voss, 1992). UI - 16151906 TI - Lolliguncula - DISTRIBUTION AB - These are all American species, with their low-latitude distribution centered at Panama. One species, L. brevis , is found on the Atlantic side of the Americas whereas three, L. panamensis , L. diomedeae and L. argus are found on the Pacific side. All of these species are found in warm, shallow, inshore waters. The genus is noteworthy among cephalopods for its euryhalinity. UI - 16853909 TI - Ancistroteuthis lichtensteini - DISTRIBUTION AB - The type locality is the Western Mediterranean. This species has been reported from the western Mediterranean, and tropical and subtropical waters of the eastern Atlantic. The records outside the Mediterranean are very sparse. This species has also been reported from the Gulf of Mexico (Voss, 1956) and the southwestern Pacific (Rancurel, 1970), but these identifications are questionable because in both cases the specimens lacked numerous occipital folds. These squids may be young Onykia (Kubodera, et al ., 1998, their Moroteuthis ). UI - 16150397 TI - Loligo - DISTRIBUTION AB - Loligo includes species of the eastern Atlantic Ocean and forms a nearly continuous distribution from southern Africa to 60°N. UI - 16179553 TI - Aspidoras - DISTRIBUTION AB - The species of Aspidoras are distributed in northeastern\nand central Brazil, in the states of Ceará, Maranhão, Goiás, Minas \nGerais, Bahia and Espírito Santo. UI - 16151777 TI - Megalocranchia - DISTRIBUTION AB - This genus occurs circumglobally in tropical and subtropical waters (Voss, 1992). UI - 16822404 TI - Histioteuthis heteropsis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution These data from a vertical distribution study off Southern California shows that H. heteropsis migrates vertically from over 400 m during the day into the upper 400 m at night (Roper and Young, 1975.). Figure . Chart of the vertical distribution of H. heteropsis , California waters. Captures were made with open 3-m trawls. Blue color - Night captures. Yellow color - Day captures. Lighter hues - Correction factor to adjust for unequal trawling time at each depth. Chart modified from Roper and Young (1975). Geographical distribution Type locality: Eastern North Pacific, off Santa Barbara Island. H. heteropsis is common in the California Current system between 24° and 45° N. It is also common in the Peru-Chile Current system between 30° and 36° S. In tropical waters it is generally replaced by its close relative, H. meleagroteuthis , although a single record (00° 38'S, 89° 29'W) is known from equatorial waters (Voss, et al. , 1998). Figure . Chart of the geographical distribution of H. heteropsis . Modified from Voss et al . (1998). UI - 16116536 TI - Brochis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Brochis multiradiatus is\napparently widely distributed in the Amazon basin, while Brochis britskii is \nfound in the rio Paraguay system. Brochis splendens appears to dwell both in the\nAmazon and the Paraguay drainages. UI - 16111152 TI - Rossia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Arctic, boreal Atlantic and Pacific; tropical western Atlantic Ocean (Nesis, 1982/1987). UI - 16853976 TI - Histioteuthis corona - DISTRIBUTION AB - Geographical distribution Type locality: 29°10'N, 88° 00'W. H. corona is found only in the Atlantic Ocean et al ., 1998). Figure . Distribution chart of H. corona . Chart modified from Voss, et al. , 1998. UI - 16822441 TI - Discoteuthis discus - DISTRIBUTION AB - The type locality is off Ghana, West Africa (03 deg 50'M. 02 deg 37'W) in the tropical East Atlantic. This species is known from the tropical and subtropical Atlantic and the central North Pacific (M. Seki, pers. comm.). UI - 16181180 TI - Lepthoplosternum - DISTRIBUTION AB - Unlike all other genera of subfamily Callichthyinae, the species of\n Lepthoplosternum are absent in the northern portion of the South\nAmerican continent, north of the rio Amazonas. The species are found in\nthe upper rio Amazonas in Peru ( L. altamazonicum ), middle rio Madeira\n( L. beni ), rio Paraguay ( L. pectorale ), and in the laguna\ndos Patos drainage ( L. tordilho ) in southern Brazil. UI - 16151697 TI - Planctoteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Lower mesopelagic to bathypelagic depth distribution within tropical to temperate oceans of the world. UI - 16822442 TI - Berryteuthis magister - DISTRIBUTION AB - The distribution of B. magister is reported widely from subarctic waters in the North Pacific. It is especially abundant near the bottom off  the continental shelf (deeper than 300m). B. magister is an important bottom trawl catch for Russian fisheries in the western Bering Sea and in the Sea of Okhotsk. Figure . Distribution of B. magister . Dark pink area indicates known range; light pink area indicates inferred range. Chart modified from Okutani, et al. (1988).  UI - 16482551 TI - Heteroteuthis dagamensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality - South Pacific near Jarvis Bay, S.E. New South Wales, Australia at 35.1°S, 150.9°E. The specimen we photographed came from the South Atlantic off South Africa at 36°S,11°E and off South America at 37°S, 53°W. The specimen drawn came from off New Zealand at 40.1°S, 168.1°E. UI - 16486282 TI - Taningia danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - The type locality is off the Cape Verde Islands. The distribution includes the tropical and temperate regions of all oceans and boreal waters of the North Atlantic (Roper and Vecchione, 1993). UI - 16151781 TI - Euprymna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Indo-Pacific waters, shelf and upper slope (Nesis, 1982/87). UI - 16906417 TI - Mastigoteuthis atlantica - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: 46°28'N, 08°01'W near the Bay of Biscay, NE Atlantic. The specimens we examined came from the central N. Atlantic at 32°59'N, 39°49'W and 34°20'N, 35°24'W. UI - 16906426 TI - Nototeuthis dimegacotyle - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Southeastern Pacific off southern Chile at 50°38.5'S, 81°40.5'W. The holotype was taken in a tow (0 - 500 m over bottom of 4200 m) that also captured Gonatus antarcticus . Water temperature at the surface was 9.5°C. Additional specimens have come from 42°08'S, 147°08'W, 40°58'S, 104°22'W, 41°30'S, 108°54'W (Nesis and Nikitina, 1992) and 33° 02'S, 77° 02'W (USNM) in the South Pacific. All of the captures lie between the Southern Subtropical and the Antarctic Polar frontal zones. Nesis and Nikitina suggest that this species is a member of the notalian (southern temperate) fauna. UI - 16822437 TI - Gonatus berryi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Monterey Bay, California, eastern North Pacific. G. berryi is broadly distributed across the North Pacific. Figure . Distribution of G. berryi . Dark pink area indicates known range; light pink area indicates inferred range. Chart modified from Okutani, et al. (1988).  UI - 16153381 TI - Helicocranchia - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution \n\n The distribution of Helicocranchia pfefferi from Hawaiian waters is shown on the right. There is a clear pattern of ontogenetic descent with squid occurring in progressively deeper water as they get larger. Diel vertical migration does not seem to occur in this species. The dominance of nighttime captures for young stages is a result of the low sampling effort in shallow depths during the daytime and doesn't indicate the daytime absence of small squid at these depths.\n \n \n \n\n Figure . Vertical distribution chart of H. pfefferi , Hawaiian waters. Captures were made with both open and opening/closing trawls. Bars- fishing depth-range of opening/closing trawl. Circle- Modal fishing depth for either trawl. Blue-filled circles- Night captures. Yellow-filled circles- Day capture. Chart modified from Young (1978). \n \nIn the Atlantic Lu and Clarke (1975) show a similar vertical distribution pattern for Helicocranchia pfefferi . Most captures at less than 30 mm ML were made between 100 and 200 m. Around 30 mm ML an ontogenetic descent began although their largest specimen (49 mm ML) was taken between 300 and 400 m. Presumably the size/depth trend would continue for larger individuals.\n\n Geographical distribution \n Species occur throughout the world's tropical and subtropical oceans and, in the Atlantic Ocean, in north temperate waters (Voss, 1992). \n UI - 16486575 TI - Grimpoteuthis hippocrepium - DISTRIBUTION AB - The type locality is southwest of Malpelo Island, eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, at 02°35'N, 83°53'W. UI - 16825537 TI - Grimpoteuthis meangensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Off Meangis Islands, near Philippines, 4°33'N, 127°06'E, 925 m. UI - 16822788 TI - Vitreledonella richardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - The best vertical distribution data is from the eastern North Atlantic. Until about 40 mm ML, most captures have been in the upper 300 m. The larger octopods have a very broad vertical distribution with most captures occuring in the upper mesopelagic zone but with some at lower mesopelagic depths during both the day and night. At night two captures were made in the lower regions of the epipelagic zone (Clarke and Lu, 1975 and Lu and Clarke, 1975). Figure . Vertical distribution of V. richardi . All captures were made with opening/closing trawls. Bars represent a capture and the bar length indicates the depth range of the trawl while open. Yellow bars indicate a daytime capture and blue bars a nighttime capture. Graph modified and redrawn from Clarke and Lu, 1975 and Lu and Clarke, 1975. The geographical distribution of V. richardi is throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world's oceans (Nesis, 1982). UI - 16151772 TI - Pterygioteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Species of Pterygioteuthis are found throughout the tropical and temperate regions of the world's oceans but are virtually absent from the Mediterranean Sea. This map shows the general localities (white circles) where species belonging to this genus have been captured. Localities where pyroteuthids, other than Pterygioteuthis , have been captured are indicated by orange crosses. Only one record per locality is included (records listed here) . UI - 16486510 TI - Teuthowenia pellucida - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution \n Immature squid have been taken mostly in the upper 900 m of the water column while mature squid have been taken from depths of 1600 - 2400 m (Voss, 1985). \n\n Geographical distribution \n\n T. pellucida is found in a narrow circumglobal band in the region of the Southern Subtropical convergence about 40° S. lat.; this area is thought to be a distinct zoogeographical region (Voss, 1985). \n\n \n \n Geographical distribution map modified from Voss, 1985. \n UI - 16906368 TI - Liocranchia valdiviae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical Distribution In Hawaiian waters L. valdiviae is not a diel vertical migrator although occasionally "wanderers" are found in shallow depths at night. The squid undergoes an ontogenetic descent and generally remains at its daytime depth at night. Captures were made with both open and opening/closing trawls. Bars- fishing depth-range of opening/closing trawl. Circle- Modal fishing depth for either trawl. Blue-filled circles- Night captures. Yellow-filled circles- Day capture. Figure . Chart of the vertical distribution of L. valdiviae , Hawaiian waters. Chart modified from Young, 1978. Geographical Distribution L. valdiviae is a tropical species found throughout the Indo-Pacific (Nesis, 1982). UI - 16150429 TI - Tremoctopus - DISTRIBUTION AB - T. violaceus lives in the Atlantic and T. gracilis in the Indo-Pacific; T. gelatus is a deep-living, gelatinous, presumably mesopelagic, species that is cosmopolitan in tropical and temperate seas (Thomas, 1977). T. robsoni is known from waters off New Zealand (O'Shea, 1999). UI - 16486278 TI - Mastigoteuthis magna - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Sargasso Sea of the North Atlantic at 31°45'N, 42°39'W. Apparently M. magna occurs throughout the tropical and warm temperate Atlantic, At least from 50°N, 27°W (MARECO record) to 40°S, 26°W (FFS WALTHER HERWIG record). Reported from the Indian Ocean (Nesis, 1982/87) but this could a species of the M. magna -group that was not recognized at the time of this publication. UI - 16486576 TI - Opisthoteuthis depressa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Japanese waters. 130-1100 m (Nesis, 1982/87). UI - 16100605 TI - Sepiidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - The Sepiidae have a tropical/temperate distribution. They are mostly shallow-water animals although they are known from depths of about 600 m (Lu and Roper, 1991). They have an unusual biogeographic pattern (seen on the right, in white) in which they are absent from the Americas. Young, et al. (1998) suggest that by the time the family evolved in the Old World, the northern migration bridge across the Atlantic was closed to these warm water species. Figure . Chart showing the distribution of the Sepiidae (white areas). Chart modified from Young et al. (1998). UI - 16115678 TI - Corydoras - DISTRIBUTION AB - The species of Corydoras usually have more restricted\nareas of endemism than other callichthyids, but the area of distribution of the \nentire genus almost equals the area of distribution of\nthe family , except for Panama where Corydoras is not present. UI - 16853917 TI - Pterygioteuthis giardi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution In Hawaiian waters, this species vertically migrates from upper mesopelagic depths during the day to the upper 50 m at night (Young, 1978). Off Bermuda most captures were from 50-100 m at night while the few daytime captures suggested a depth range of 327-475 m (Roper and Young,1975). In the eastern North Atlantic captures were made mostly at 300-400m during the day and 50-200m at night (Clarke and Lu, 1974). Figure . Vertical distribution chart of P. giardi based on opening/closing trawls and open trawls taken off Hawaii. Yellow dots - Modal depth of trawl, day capture. Blue dots - Modal depth of trawl, night capture. Bars - Depth range of trawl for opening/closing tows. Red dots - Captures from open trawls that are assummed to be contaminants; that is, the squid were captured in an open trawl presumably while the trawl was being set or retreived and not at the modal fishing depth of the trawl. Distribution chart modified from Young, 1978. Geographical distribution This species was first described from the North Atlantic off Morocco (Fischer, 1896). It is the most widely distributed member of the Pyroteuthidae. Figure . Map showing some of the general localities (white circles) where P. giardi has been captured. Areas where other pyroteuthids have been captured are indicated by yellow crosses Geographical variation Nesis (1982/87) distinguishes two subspecies: P. giardi giardi (Atlantic) and P. giardi hoylei (Indo-Pacific; ) based on differences in the size of the hooks on the right arm IV of males. These forms were first given this taxonomic status by Pfeffer (1912) based on descriptions by Hoyle (1904) of the latter form from the Eastern Equatorial Pacific. A careful study, however, of speciation in this taxa has never been made. Off Hawaii P. giardi appears to be a facultative mesopelagic-boundary species as it is twice as abundant as P. microlampas over bottom depths of less than 800 m but only 1/5 as abundant as its congener over more oceanic depths (Young, 1995). UI - 16829409 TI - Grimpoteuthis bathynectes - DISTRIBUTION AB - G. bathynectes is known only from the Tufts and Cascadia Abyssal Plains in the North Pacific off Oregon. The type locality is 45°01.1'N, 135°12.0'W, 3932 m. UI - 16150360 TI - Heteroteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Geographical Circumglobal in tropical to warm temperate oceans. Vertical During the day in Hawaiian waters, H. hawaiiensis less than 17; mm ML were taken mostly between depths of 250 and 350 m; squid larger than 17 mm ML were taken at greater depths of 375-650. During the night squid less than 17 mm ML were mostly taken between depths of 150 and 200 m; larger squid were taken between depths of 110 and 550 m. Males and females mature around 15-16 mm ML. In Hawaiian waters the Mesopelagic Zone begins at about 400 m during the day (Young, 1983). Figure . Chart of the vertical distribution of H. hawaiiensis from Hawaiian waters, taken with both opening/closing and open trawls. Large blue dots - Night captures. Large yellow dots - Day captures. Small dots - Presumed contaminents from deep open tows. Dots represent the modal depth of the trawl regardless of trawl type. Bars with dots - Trawl fishing-range of open/closing trawls. Chart modified from Young (1977). As far as is known, sepiolids lay their eggs on the ocean floor. Species of Heteroteuthis are the most oceanic members of the family. Nevertheless, evidence suggests that they also spawn on the ocean floor at moderate depths. Nesis (1993) found them, although broadly distributed in the open ocean, more common near seamounts and submarine ridges. Boletzky (1978) described an embryo of H. dispar that had been collected in an open bottom trawl (Mediterranean Sea, 540 m depth) and presumably had been collected on the ocean floor. Okutani and Tsuchida (2005) reported numerous mature females of H. hawaiiensis on the ocean floor at a depth of 912 m near the Ogasawara Islands. Figure . Video images of H. hawaiiensis on the ocean floor taken by the ROV Hyper-Dolphin operated from the R/V NATSUSHIMA of the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) on the gentle slope of Kaikata Seamount (26°41.25'N, 141°02.72'E) at a depth of 912 m (Okutani and Tsuchida, 2005). Inserts on the upper left show two individuals swimming near the bottom. The larger image shows more than a dozen individuals swimming near the bottom. UI - 16486640 TI - Neoteuthis thielei - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: 32°08'S, 08°28'W, South Atlantic, 0-1000 m depth.\n \nThe North Pacific specimen came from 28°18.9'N, 154°37.5'W (north of the Hawaiian Islands) from the R/V T. Washington with an IKMT that fished mostly with 3000 mwo. (South Tow 13, Station no. 6- tow 35. Scripps Inst. Ocy.) UI - 16486744 TI - Iridoteuthis iris - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Off the south coast of Molokai Isl, Hawaiian Archipelago, central North Pacific from over a bottom depth of 280 m. Subsequently captured at a variety of localities along the Hawaiian Archipelago from about 21°N, 157°W to about 32°N, 177°E. All captures are close to islands or seamounts and are from relatively shallow fishing depths (ca. 150-300 m). I. iris appears to be a member of the mesopelagic boundary fauna occuring over bottom depths of less than 450 m (Young, 1995). UI - 16103865 TI - Gigantactinidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Both genera of the family are represented in all three major oceans of the world. Females of Gigantactis have been reported from as far north as southern Greenland, with the southernmost record close to 50°S in the Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean. The known distribution of Rhynchactis is restricted to tropical and subtropical regions between about 30°N and 10°S. The great majority of the recorded metamorphosed specimens of the family have been captured in nets fished in maximum depths exceeding 1000 m. Gigantactinids thus appear to be among the deepest-living ceratioids, with greatest abundance between 1000 and at least 2500 m. UI - 16826071 TI - Gonatus madokai - DISTRIBUTION AB - G. madokai is widely distributed in the subarctic Pacific, and it is especially abundant in the deeper layers of the Okhotsk Sea (Nesis 1997). Figure. Distribution of G. madokai based mainly on larval net sampling at surface layer. Drak pink area indicates known range; light pink area indicates inferred range. Chart modified from Okutani et al. (1988). UI - 16151847 TI - Iridoteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - I. iris is known from the Hawaiian Archipelago and Iridoteuthis sp. A from off New Caledonia. UI - 16486508 TI - Pterygioteuthis gemmata - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical Distribution Off California, P. gemmata was captured mostly at depths of 300-600 m during the day and in the upper 200 m of depth at night (Roper and Young, 1975). Due to the use of open nets and crude depth recorders, these data lack precision. Geographical Distribution This species was first described from the South Atlantic (Chun, 1908). It has a broad distribution throughout much of the tropical and temperate regions of the Atlantic Ocean. In the Pacific, it seems to be found in temperate waters only: It is known from waters off Southern California (Young, 1972) and south of about 28° S. (to at least 40° S.) in the waters off New Zealand (Riddell, 1982). At this latter location it barely overlaps with its northern congener, P. microlampas (see distribution of this latter species). The following map shows the general localities (white circles) where P. gemmata has been captured. Localities where pyroteuthids other than this species have been captured are indicated by yellow crosses (records listed here) . Geographical variation P. gemmata individuals from off California have a mean of 21.1 hooks on the lateral arms (all four arms II and III) while squids from the North Atlantic and New Zealand waters have 15.2 and 15.3 (respectively). Specimens from an unidentified region in the South Pacific, however, have 17.3 hooks (Young, 1972). Squids from New Zealand waters have a hectocotylus plate with usually 10 rather even-sized teeth and those from Californian waters usually have 9 teeth of irregular size (see Figure for character no. 1 above). At present these population differences simply imply that geographical variation exists. UI - 16826924 TI - Chtenopteryx sepioloides - DISTRIBUTION AB - Squid were taken from the stomach of lancetfish captured at the following localities: 27°07'N, 178°16'W; 19°30'S, 133°15'W and 18°02'S, 136°17'W. UI - 16899795 TI - Cranchia scabra - DISTRIBUTION AB - This species occurs throughout tropical and subtropical waters of the world's oceans (Nesis, 1982). UI - 16822405 TI - Histioteuthis meleagroteuthis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Geographical distribution Type locality: South Pacific, north of New Zealand at 35°45'S, 176°20'E, 549-686 m depth. H. meleagroteuthis has been taken throughout much of the world's tropical and subtropical waters. However, it appears to be absent from the oligotrophic subtropical waters south of Bermuda, the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea in the Atlantic and transitional waters of the California and Peru-Chile currents (habitat occupied by its close relative H. heteropsis ) and the northern tropical central waters around Hawaii in the Pacific (Voss, et al ., 1998). Figure . Distribution chart of H. meleagroteuthis , modified from Voss et al., 1998. UI - 16492267 TI - Atlanta californiensis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution Opening-closing BONGO plankton net samples collected in San Pedro Basin, southern California by R. Seapy (unpubl.) indicate that the daytime vertical range of Atlanta californiensis extends from the surface to about 150 m (the epipelagic zone in this nearshore basin). Nighttime samples have not been collected, so it is not known if this species undergoes nocturnal vertical migration. Such a migration probably does occur, however, since a number of other species of atlantids whose ranges extend through the epipelagic zone in Hawaiian waters were shown to be vertical migrators (Seapy, 1990). Seasonal distribution Replicated, monthly oblique samples in San Pedro Basin by Cummings and Seapy (2003) showed that A. californiensis occurred in low abundances (less than 25 individuals per 1,000 m 3 ) throughout the year except in the summer (to 88 per 1,000 m 3 ). The seasonal maxima are correlated with the period of the year when California Current flow is strongest and shoreward transport of animals from offshore waters would be predicted. Geographic distribution Among the Heteropoda, two species ( Atlanta californiensis and Carinaria japonica ) are members of the Transition Zone faunal province of the North Pacific Ocean (Seapy and Richter, 1993; Seapy, 1974, respectively). This faunal province extends in a narrowing band from the western coast of North America (between British Columbia and southern Baja California) to the coast of Japan. It is bounded to the north by the Subarctic Pacific faunal province and to the south (at the Subarctic Boundary) by the Central North Pacific faunal province. Figure . Location of the Transition Zone faunal province and (shaded blue) and records (red dots) of Atlanta californiensis . The province is separated from the Central North Pacific province by the Subarctic Boundary and its southeasterly extension to Baja California; it merges more broadly with the Subarctic Pacific province to the north. The black dots are station records for Atlanta sp. of McGowan (1967), many of which, particularly those north of about 34° latitude, are probably A. californiensis . Modified from Seapy and Richter (1993). UI - 16486286 TI - Planctoteuthis danae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical In the eastern North Atlantic paralarvae are found mostly between 200 and 300 m (Clarke and Lu, 1974). Between about 10 and 15 mm ML they are found between 200 and 800 m and at larger sizes they are found at depths greater than 700 m during the day with some captures at depths of over 1000 m. In 1974 P. danae was in the genus Valbyteuthis which contained only two species, P. danae and P. oligobessa Young, 1972, both from the Pacific Ocean. The identification of the species upon which this vertical distribution is based needs confirmation. We know of no other records of P. danae in the Atlantic Ocean. The data could refer to P. lippula . Figure . Vertical distribution graph based on opening/closing nets with tows at two localities, one at 11°N Lat. and the other at 18°N Lat., North Atlantic. Yellow - Day capture. Blue - Night capture. Bar length - fishing depth of net. Chart modified from Clarke and Lu, 1975 and Lu and Clarke, 1975. Geographical The type locality is the Gulf of Panama, tropical eastern Pacific Ocean. It has also been reported from off California and Hawaii (Young, 1972; 1978), off central Chile and the eastern Polynesian Islands (Nesis, 1982), and the eastern North Atlantic -see comments above- (Clarke and Lu, 1975 and Lu and Clarke, 1975). UI - 16103861 TI - Lophiidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - Monkfish species are found in temperate, tropical, and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Western Pacific oceans. Monkfishes are peculiarly absent in the eastern Pacific. The genus Lophius is distributed on the continental shelf and slope of the Atlantic and off the coast of South Africa. The one species of Lophiomus is restricted to the Indian and Western Pacific oceans. Species of Lophiodes are distributed in the tropical and subtropical Atlantic, Indian, and Western Pacific. Members of the genus Sladenia are known from scattered localites in the western central Atlantic and Pacific. UI - 16100633 TI - Onychoteuthidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - The family is absent from the Arctic Ocean but, otherwise, is found throughout the world's oceans (Nesis 1982/87). UI - 16486862 TI - Histioteuthis macrohista - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution Little reliable information is available on the vertical distribution of this species; however, presumably, it inhabits mesopelagic waters at least as a subadult. Geographical distribution Type locality: Tasman Sea, 45°10'S, 160°10'E. H. macrohista primarily occupies the region near the Southern Subtropical Convergence. Voss et al., (1998) suggest that the absence from the eastern Pacific is real and not a sampling artifact. In the well-sampled Atlantic range of this species, adult males were taken close to continental slopes and in the open ocean. Figure . Chart of the geographical distribution of H. macrohista . Chart modified from Voss, et al. (1998). UI - 16189333 TI - Taonius - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution Off Hawaii T. pavo appears to exhibit ontogenetic descent and not to undergo diel vertical migration., Young (1975) found that the structure of the eyes changed with the vertical distribution of this species as in Sandalops melancholicus . Although data were few, he found paralarvae with stalked, laterally compressed eyes, in the upper 400 m; juveniles from 50 to 140 mm ML were captured between 500 and 700 m with most taken between 600 and 650 m. At depths greater than 700 m the squid had hemispherical eyes. Figure . Vertical distribution of T. pavo , Hawaiian waters. Captures were made with both open and opening/closing trawls. Bars - fishing depth-range of opening/closing trawl. Circle - Modal fishing depth for either trawl. Blue-filled circles - Night captures. Yellow-filled circles - Day capture. Chart modified from Young (1975). UI - 16851970 TI - Mastigoteuthis pyrodes - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: 33°32'N, 118°23'W, off the coast of Southern California, Eastern North Pacific. Distribution: Off Southern California; northern Hawaiian waters (ca somewhere between 23°N-28°N). UI - 16826922 TI - Onychoteuthis meridiopacifica - DISTRIBUTION AB - The type locality is 21°15'S, 155°11.5'E, Coral Sea, South Pacific. The known distribution is seen in the map below. Figure . Distribution map of O. meridiopacifica , modified from Rancurel and Okutani, 1990. Triangles represent records from Rancurel 1970 and the dots represent squid examined by Rancurel and Okutani, 1990. . UI - 16826063 TI - Egea inermis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Egea inermis is distributed circumglobally in tropical waters, and extends into the Gulf of Mexico, the western North Atlantic in the Gulf Stream system and in the northwestern Pacific in the Kuroshio System (Voss, 1980). UI - 16487380 TI - Opisthoteuthis extensa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: 0°57.5'S, 99°51.1'E, Mentawei Basin, off Sumatra, eastern Indian Ocean, 768 m. UI - 16906515 TI - Batoteuthis skolops - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: South Pacific Ocean about 1000 km southeast of Wellington, New Zealand in the region of the Antarctic Convergence (49° 57'S; 169° 01'W). This species is found in Antarctic and adjacent waters . UI - 16853969 TI - Grimalditeuthis bonplandi - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution \r\n A small number of captures off Hawaii (Young 1978) included three small squid from the upper 350 m that probably had not descended from the shallow paralarval habitat and five squid from depths greater than 700 m.\r\n \r\n \r\n \r\n Figure . Vertical distribution chart of G. bonplandi , Hawaiian waters. Captures were made with both open and opening/closing trawls. Bars - Fishing depth-range of opening/closing trawl. Circle - Modal fishing depth for either trawl. Blue color - Night captures. Yellow color - Day captures. Chart modified from Young (1978). \r\n \r\n\r\n Geographical distribution \r\n The type locality is 29° N and 39° W in the North Atlantic. It is known from the tropical and subtropical North Atlantic and the tropical and temperate North Pacific (Nesis, 1982). \r\n UI - 16830023 TI - Galiteuthis phyllura - DISTRIBUTION AB - Geographical distribution \n The type locality is Monterey Bay, California (temperate eastern North Pacific). Its distribution extends from off Baja California to the Bering Sea to off northern Japan (Nesis, 1982). UI - 16829566 TI - Planctoteuthis oligobessa - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution The vertical distribution of P. oligobessa off southern California extends from 700 - 1200m (the maximum depth of the trawling program). The highest capture rate occurred in the 1100-1200 m zone and this species was one of the deepest living cephalopods taken in this program (Roper and Young, 1975). There is no difference between daytime and nighttime distributions. Geographical distribution P. oligobessa has been described only from the waters off southern California and northern Baja California; Nesis (1982/87) indicates that the distribution extends to Indonesian waters. UI - 16853971 TI - Gonatopsis borealis - DISTRIBUTION AB - Type locality: Western North Pacific Ocean, Japan, eastern Hokkaido Island, 15-30 miles off Kushiro; depth of capture not indicated. Figure. Distribution of Gonatopsis borealis. Dark pink area indicates known range; light pink area indicates inferred range. Chart modified from Okutani, et al. (1988). UI - 16906941 TI - Grimpoteuthis megaptera - DISTRIBUTION AB - The type locality is: Southeast of Martha's Vineyard, off N. E. coast of United States, 36°05.5'N, 69°51.8'W, 4600 m depth and at 36°16.5'N, 68°21'W. UI - 16906309 TI - Liocranchia reinhardti - DISTRIBUTION AB - L. reinhardti has a cosmopolitan distribution in tropical and subtropical waters (Nesis, 1982). UI - 16151869 TI - Sepietta - DISTRIBUTION AB - Eastern Atlantic Ocean from southern Norway to Mediterranean Sea and near Madeira (Nesis, 1982/1987). The are found at depth from 3-400 m in the Mediterranean Sea (Naef, 1921-23). UI - 16486913 TI - Gonatus antarcticus - DISTRIBUTION AB - The distribution of G. antarcticus is primarily in the Atlantic sector of Antarctic waters around the Antarctic Convergence at  40 S. More details of the distribution are found here. Figure. Distribution of G. antarcticus . Dark pink area indicates known range; this species may have circum-antarctic distribution. Chart modified from Okutani (2005). UI - 16103857 TI - Oneirodidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - The Oneirodidae is widely distributed throughout the more productive waters of all three major oceans of the world. Unlike some ceratioid families (e.g., Melanocetidae), which appear to be limited by the Arctic and Antarctic Polar Fronts, oneirodids extend northward to at least 66º in the North Atlantic and 62º in the Bering Sea, and southward into the Southern Ocean to at least 65ºS. It is represented in the Caribbean Sea and in the gulfs of Aden, California, and Mexico; but, like all other ceratioids, it has not been collected in the Mediterranean Sea. UI - 16190012 TI - Chtenopteryx - DISTRIBUTION AB - Vertical distribution In Hawaiian waters relatively few captures were made during the daytime but they suggest that Chtenopteryx " sicula " occupies depths from about 600-1000 m while at night it migrates mostly into the upper 200m (Young, 1978). Figure . Vertical distribution of C. "sicula" in Hawaiian waters. Captures were made with both open and opening/closing trawls. Bars- fishing depth-range of opening/closing trawl. Circle - Modal fishing depth for either trawl. Square - Middepth of tow while fishing when no modal fishing depth was apparent. Blue-filled circles - Night captures. Yellow-filled circles - Day captures. Chart modified from Young (1978). Geographical distribution Species of Chtenopteryx are found throughout the tropical and subtropical waters of the world's oceans (Nesis, 1982). UI - 16100592 TI - Amphitretidae - DISTRIBUTION AB - The distribution of A. pelagicus probably includes the tropical and subtropical waters of the world's oceans. Off New Zealand, A. pelagicus is found in subtropical waters while A. thielei is found further south in temperate waters (O'Shea, 1999). UI - 16138497 TI - Himantolophus - DISTRIBUTION AB - Like most ceratioid families, the Himantolophidae is widely distributed in all three major oceans of the world, with most records, including all larvae and males, confined to a broad belt limited by about 40°N and 40°S. However, large females, probably expatriates and so far all of a single species, H. groenlandicus , have been taken as far north as 65° or at the polar front in the North Atlantic. \n \n The H. appelii -group, containing only H. appelii , appears to be restricted to the southern subtropical convergence, between approximately 27° and 43°S in all three major oceans. Likewise, each of the other species groups has a wide, probably circumglobal distribution, but besides H. appelii only two species have been recorded from more than one ocean ( H. cornifer from the Atlantic and Pacific and H. macroceratoides from the Atlantic and Indian oceans). Nine species have so far been recorded only from the Atlantic Ocean. Identifiable specimens from the Indian Ocean are few: only H. appelii and H. macroceratoides mentioned above and the single known specimen of H. pseudalbinares caught slightly east of Cape Town. However, several larvae, a male, and some juvenile females caught in this ocean can be referred to the H. groenlandicus -group, and may belong to H. groenlandicus the most numerous and widely distributed Atlantic member of this group. Nine of the 12 species known from the Atlantic have been recorded from the northwestern part of this ocean and are, with the exception of H. appelii , restricted to northern waters; the remaining three species are known from too few specimens to predict their geographic range. \n \n UI - 16150505 TI - Sepiola - DISTRIBUTION AB - Along the eastern margin of the Atlantic Ocean from Norway to western Africa; along the western margin of the Pacific Ocean from Sakhalin and the South Kuril Islands off Russia, Japan, Philippines and Singapore (Nesis, 1982/87). UI - 16151773 TI - Teuthowenia - DISTRIBUTION AB - The three species appear to have non-overlapping distributions (Voss, 1985). Teuthowenia megalops occupies the subarctic and temperate waters of the north Atlantic Ocean. Teuthowenia maculata is found in the tropical waters of the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Teuthowenia pellucida occupies circum-global waters in the region of the subtropical convergence in the southern hemisphere. UI - 16116579 TI - Dianema - DISTRIBUTION AB - The two species of Dianema share approximately the same\ndistribution, and are found in the rio Amazonas and lower courses of its tributaries. UI - 16910276 TI - Pholidoteuthis adami - DISTRIBUTION AB - The type locality is the Gulf of Mexico, 29°12'N, 88°08'W. The distribution is confined to the Western Atlantic from off New England to the Gulf of Mexico and to Uruguay. Large individuals are generally caught in bottom trawls in the bathyal region and are, therefore, thought to be bottom associated. Figure . Side view of P. adami seen hovering just above the bottom on the continental slope off North Carolina (east coast, USA). Video frame taken from the Johnson SeaLink submersible off Cape Hatteras, USA, 17 Oct. 1989 at 0826 hrs. UI - 17128463 TI - Nicrophorus americanus Olivier - HABITAT AB - Very little habitat information is available for the species before its dramatic decrease in population size and distributional range.  In a study done in four habitats in Tennessee, Walker (1957) found Nicrophorus americanus only in woodland with relatively open undergrowth. Based on recent studies, American burying beetles appear to occupy a range of habitats, occurring in both grasslands and deciduous forests, usually with relatively little low vegetation.  Studies in Oklahoma and Arkansas (Creighton & Schnell 1998, Creighton et al. 1993) found that individual beetles searching for carrion may travel from 0.25 km (1/6 mi) in one night to 10 km (6.2 mi) in six nights and often move between forest and grassland habitats.  Riparian (river-edge) woodlands appear to have been important habitat in Nebraska. \r\n References \r\n \r\n Creighton, J. C. & G. D. Schnell. 1998. Short-term movement patterns of the endangered American burying beetle Nicrophorus americanus . Biological Conservation 86: 281-287. \r\n Creighton, J. C., C. C. Vaughn & B. R. Chapman. 1993. Habitat preference of the endangered American Burying Beetle ( Nicrophorus americanus ) in Oklahoma. Southwestern Naturalist 38: 275-277. \r\n U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1991. American burying beetle ( Nicrophorus americanus ) recovery plan. [by C. Raithel] Newton Corner, Massachusetts. 80 pp. \r\n Walker, T. J. 1957. Ecological studies of the arthropods associated with certain decaying materials in four habitats. Ecology 38:262-76. \r\n \r\n UI - 16418343 TI - Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830 - HABITAT AB - Drosophila melanogaster is typically a commensal of humans and is frequently found wherever there are suitable breeding substrates, in particular rotting fruit.  Populations tend to peak in the fall, when fruit crops typically ripen.  For example in the Palaearctic large populations of D. melanogaster are found in orchards and vineyards, and on some soft fruits such as tomatoes. In temperate regions this species probably overwinters as fertilized adult females in a reproductive diapause, inhabiting protected micro-environments.  Where conditions are simply too cold for this to occur populations probably die off every winter, to be repopulated by migration every spring or early summer. UI - 16833760 TI - Theobroma cacao L. - HABITAT AB - In its natural habitat, T. cacao is an understorey plant of forest in the wet humid tropics. \r\n\r\n Biophysical Limits \r\n\r\n Altitude: 100-300 m, Mean annual temperature: 26 deg. C, Mean annual rainfall: 1 000-3 000 mm Soil type: Cocoa is a tap-rooted plant and requires deep well-drained soils, free from iron concretions, high in nutrient content and a topsoil rich in organic matter. UI - 16990688 TI - Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771 - HABITAT AB - Widely distributed with common habitats containing cliffs for nesting (rivers and coastal areas.) Historically utilizing cliff ledges for eyries (nests), peregrines are known to also nest on ground (Tundra) and in trees. Reintroduced populations favor man-made structures. Open landscapes are used for foraging. \r\n Reference \r\n \r\n Ratcliffe, Derek. 1993. The Peregrine Falcon, 2nd Edition. Princeton University Press. 454 pages. (ISBN 0 85661 060 7) \r\n UI - 16249298 TI - Pardosa fuscula (Thorell, 1875) - HABITAT AB - This species is typically found near water bodies and has been considered semi-aquatic, having a strong positive correlation with moist littoral areas (Graham et al., 2003) such as salt marshes (Dondale & Redner, 1990), meadows (Dondale & Redner, 1990; Nordstrom & Buckle, 2002), bogs, swamps, beaches (Aitchison-Benell & Dondale, 1990) and peatlands (Dondale & Redner, 1994). However, it has also been collected in alpine tundra, conifer forests, or forage crops. UI - 17162994 TI - Amanita phalloides (Vaill. ex Fr.) Link 1833 - HABITAT AB - This fungus grows in deciduous woodlands, particularly under beech and oak trees, and shows a slight preference for acidic soils. In mountainous areas it occurs in coniferous forests, and is also found in pastures on the edge of woodlands. \r\n\r\n\r\n References \r\n \r\n Dickinson, C. and Lucas, J. (1979) The Encyclopedia of Mushrooms . Orbis Publishing, London. \r\n Courtecusse, R. (1999) Mushrooms of Britain and Europe . Harper Collins Publishers, London. \r\n UI - 16249254 TI - Pardosa hyperborea (Thorell, 1872) - HABITAT AB - P. hyperborea like most Lycosid species, is a ground-dwelling species that usually prefers open areas, such as rocky hillsides or among lichens (Dondale & Redner, 1990), peatlands or sphagnum bogs (Nordstrom & Buckle, 2002), and is also common in burned areas (Buddle et al., 2000). It has also been found associated with low-lying spruce forests, lichens in arctic and alpine tundra, on needle mats in forests of jack pine, black spruce, and balsam fir. UI - 16722771 TI - Anolis carolinensis Voigt, 1832 - HABITAT AB - These lizards are very common, and have adapted well to the urbanization of their environment. They are most frequently found high in trees, on fences, around old buildings, on shrubs and vines, and less frequently, on the ground. \r\n References \r\n \r\n Conant, R and Collins, J T. 1998. Reptiles and Amphibians, Eastern/Central North America. Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, 616 pp. \r\n The Green Anole ( Anolis carolinensis ) : Account by Thomas A. Jenssen, Department of Biological Sciences, Virginia Tech \r\n UI - 17290368 TI - Chromis abyssus Pyle, Earle & Greene, 2008 - HABITAT AB - Inhabits depths usually in excess of 115 m, staying close to the substratum among boulders and rock outcroppings, where it takes refuge in small caves and holes. Juveniles and some subadults were also observed around limestone talus. Adults were usually observed singly or in pairs,\r\nwhile subadults and juveniles were seen in small groups. UI - 16486539 TI - Sepia apama Gray, 1849 - HABITAT AB - S. apama is native to southern Australia, from Brisbane in the east to Shark Bay in the west. It occurs on rocky reefs, seagrass beds, and sand and mud seafloor to a depth of 100 m. UI - 17100516 TI - Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 - HABITAT AB - These mice are often common in cultivated fields and in and around cabins and barns. Mus musculus lives in houses, groceries, factories, grain storage buildings, old fields, pastures, and roadsides. UI - 17290366 TI - Cnipodectes superrufus Lane, Servat, Valqui & Lambert, 2007 - HABITAT AB - On the basis of the habitat present at all sites where the species has been confirmed by sight or specimen, C. superrufus have been labeled a Guadua specialist (sensu Kratter 1997). The only reports not pertaining to birds in bamboo-dominated habitat are the two voice encounters at Manu Lodge in the years 1991 and 2000, neither of which could be verified by sight (B. M. Whitney and J. L. Rowlett pers. comm.). Here, the habitat was reported to be in riveredge thicket vegetation with no bamboo growth visible. If the Manu Lodge records were also of C. superrufus , this hypothesis is not necessarily refuted, because other "bamboo specialists" also occur marginally in other habitats (Kratter 1997, Aleixo et al. 2000). The patches of Guadua at the Pakitza and Playa Bonita sites have bloomed and died, or are dying at the time of this writing (G. P. Servat pers. obs.). Whether C. superrufus will remain at these sites for the long term in the absence of bamboo is a topic to study; other bamboo-specialist bird species are known to abandon dying patches (Kratter 1997). However, H. Lloyd (pers. comm.) found the species in a remnant patch of bamboo amid floodplain forest at Pakitza in August 2004, which suggests that the species can persist even in dying bamboo patches. It may be that the Manu Lodge records were of a bird maintaining its territory at a site where the bamboo had died and not yet regenerated. UI - 16480171 TI - Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn - HABITAT AB - Pteridium aquilinum is a terrestrial species that occurs in a wide variety of habitats, ranging from sand dunes to peatlands and open meadows to forests. It is especially aggressive in disturbed or successional habitats, including those prone to periodic disturbance by natural processes such as fires. Human-mediated perturbations such as grazing and timber removal tend to stimulate its growth and spread. It occurs from sea level to ca. 3300 m in soils derived from a wide variety of substrates and with various pH levels. UI - 16914350 TI - Pinus strobus L. - HABITAT AB - In temperate North America, the species occurs in well-drained to mesic soils in a wide range of habitats, at elevations of 0–1500 m (but mostly below 500 m). Seedling establishment generally is poor in calcareous soils with low organic content. Along the Great Lakes, Pinus strobus is a component of interdunal pineries on sand dunes. It can occur in bogs. It also is a component of mixed conifer/deciduous broadleaf hardwood forests. The species has been planted in monocultures in plantations and also has been used to revegetate mine spoils. \r\n The var. chiapensis occurs in various montane and cloud forests, often mixed with broadleaf hardwoods, usually in well-drained loamy soils, at elevations of (500–)800–2000 m. Source documents: Price (1989), Kral (1993), Farjon et al. (1997), Farjon (2005). UI - 16151261 TI - Bembidion - HABITAT AB - Found on shores of rivers or streams, usually on with some cobbles or shingles in addition to sand. B. rufotinctum is the only exception; it is found in cracks in tilted strata exposed in rivers. UI - 16671155 TI - Greya sparsipunctella - HABITAT AB - The assumed site is now characterized by low, forb-rich ocean cliff vegetation, and by moist coniferous forest. UI - 17180466 TI - Metrius contractus - HABITAT AB - Metrius contractus habitat.  © 2004 David R. Maddison UI - 16671157 TI - Greya punctiferella - HABITAT AB - In understory of moist, coniferous or mixed conifer-Alnus forests. The species coexists with variabilis, pectinifera and obscuromaculata. \n \n\n \nTypical habitat on the Olympic peninsula, Clallam Co., Washington, USA. UI - 16671156 TI - Greya solenobiella - HABITAT AB - Grassy areas in dry to moderately moist oak or mixed deciduous forest. Many sites are located in the oak-pine transition zone. Elevational range, sea level to 1500 m. \n \n\n \nCharacteristic habitat, with Yabea growing in opening; Monterey Co., California, USA. UI - 16667571 TI - Prodoxus phylloryctus - HABITAT AB - In open oak-pine forest with Yucca baccata. \n \n\n \nCharacteristic habitat with Y. baccata; San Juan Co., Colorado, USA. UI - 16491862 TI - Haliphron atlanticus - HABITAT AB - This species is widely distributed from tropical to high latitudes and occupies meso- to bathypelagic depths. It is commonly associated with slopes of land masses. The habitat of this octopod is unusual. It has been captured in bottom trawls and videotaped swimming within centimeters of the ocean floor (brooding female) suggesting a benthopelagic habitat along the slope. However, it has also been taken from the open ocean thousands of meters from the ocean floor and hundreds of miles from the nearest slope. H. atlanticus is a common food item of blue sharks off New England, USA, and sperm whales near the Azores Isl. (M. Vecchione, pers. comm.). UI - 16667681 TI - Greya subalba - HABITAT AB - In dry, forb-rich steppe with Lomatium. Elevational range, 200-1650 m. \n \n\n \nTypical habitat with Lomatium grayi, in Nez Perce Co., Idaho. UI - 16674109 TI - Prodoxoides asymmetra - HABITAT AB - In temperate Valdivian rainforest and humid Nothofagus-Chusqua forest at 350-77 m elevation. UI - 17198282 TI - Bembidion balli - HABITAT AB - Known only from rivers, on barren beaches composed mainly of sand. Shown below is the shore of the South Saskatchewan River near Outlook, Saskatchewan, where 54 of the 65 Bracteon encountered in September 1982 were B. balli (the remaining 11 were B. carinula). \n\n\n UI - 17123196 TI - Wolbachia pipientis Hertig 1936 (Approved Lists 1980) - HABITAT AB - Wolbachia is a genus of inherited bacterium which infects arthropod species, including a high proportion of insects. It is one of the world's most common parasitic microbes and is potentially the most common reproductive parasite in the biosphere, for example more than 16% of neotropical insect species carry this bacterium. Outside of Insecta, Wolbachia infects a variety of isopod species, spiders, mites, and many species of filarial nematodes (a type of parasitic worm), including those causing onchocerciasis ("River Blindness") and elephantiasis in humans as well as heartworms in dogs. Within arthropods, Wolbachia is notable for significantly altering the reproductive capabilities of its hosts. These bacteria can infect many different types of organs, but are most notable for the infections of the testes and ovaries of their hosts. UI - 17162994 TI - Amanita phalloides (Vaill. ex Fr.) Link 1833 - HABITAT AB - Amanita phalloides is a symbiont of trees and grows in temperate forests.\r\n UI - 17162994 TI - Amanita phalloides (Vaill. ex Fr.) Link 1833 - HABITAT AB - California \r\n Solitary, scattered, to gregarious under Coast Liveoak ( Quercus agrifolia ), occasionally with other oaks and ornamental hardwoods; fruiting sporadically during the summer months in watered areas or from fog drip along the coast; common from early to mid-winter. UI - 16745245 TI - Pissodes strobi (Peck) - HABITAT AB - P. strobi is confined to trees of the genera Picea and Pinus and attacks many species within these genera. The principal hosts are eastern white pine ( Pinus strobus ) in eastern Canada and the northeastern USA, Sitka spruce ( Picea sitchensis ) along the Pacific coast of North America, Engelmann spruce ( P. engelmannii ) in western North America, and white spruce ( P. glauca ) transcontinentally (Humble et al., 1994).Norway spruce ( P. abies ), a European species widely planted in North America, is also a commonly affected host. \r\n Hamel et al. (1994) found that P. strobi in Quebec preferred P. abies for oviposition to the native species Picea glauca and Pinus strobus . On Vancouver Island, the European Picea omorika proved as susceptible to P. strobi as P. sitchensis (Hulme and Dawson, 1992). Other European species occasionally attacked in plantations in North America include Scots pine ( P. sylvestris) , Austrian pine ( P. nigra ), Mugo pine ( P. mugo ) and Balkan pine ( P. peuce ). A comprehensive list of host plants of North American Pissodes spp. can be found in Langor (1998) and references listed therein. \r\n P. strobi is largely an inhabitant of young regenerating stands of spruces and pines. Although it attacks trees in natural stands it prefers open-growing (low density, low shade), vigorous ornamental trees, plantations and nursery stock (Hiratsuka et al., 1995). Weevils suffer higher mortality in shaded stands, and leaders are too small for satisfactory weevil attack (Wallace and Sullivan, 1985). Although trees between 0.5 m and > 25 m tall can be attacked, trees between 1.5 m and 9 m tall sustain the highest incidence of attack. Within stands, the largest and thickest terminals sustain the highest incidence of attack (Sullivan, 1959; VanderSar and Borden, 1977b). UI - 16914655 TI - Solanum lycopersicum L. - HABITAT AB - Cultivated worldwide, and often escapes in moist areas where it can persist for a while.\r\n UI - 16835889 TI - Solanum tuberosum L. - HABITAT AB - Potatoes are cultivated worldwide, in many different habitats.\r\n UI - 17290367 TI - Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) - HABITAT AB - In association with man, aegypti will use any and all natural and artifical containers. Away from urban areas the species tends to favor pools in river beds, tree stumps, tree holes and natural containers. Females are primarily day biters and readily enter buildings to feed. They have also been taken in lesser numbers at night (Christophers 1960). \r\n UI - 16617183 TI - Jalmenus evagoras Donovan 1805 - HABITAT AB - Jalmenus evagoras prefers to breed on Acacias in exposed positions in eucalypt woodland or open forest areas in the foothills and tablelands of eastern Australia. It is well adapted to habitat disturbed by anthropogenic activities or to recently burnt areas where Acacia plants are regenerating.\r\n UI - 16496926 TI - Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don - HABITAT AB - Madagascar periwinkle is a tolerant plant that can become established in a variety of tropical and subtropical habitats.  In Madagascar, the plant’s native home, it has been collected in open woods, shrublands, grasslands, and disturbed areas, along roadsides, and on beaches and limestone rocks.  It is found from sea level to 900 m altitude, on a variety of substrates.  \r\n Reference \r\n van Bergen, M. A. 1996. Revision of Catharanthus G. Don. Series of revisions of Apocynaceae XLI. Wageningen Agricultural University Papers 96-3: 9-46. UI - 16249174 TI - Pardosa mackenziana (Keyserling, 1877) - HABITAT AB - This is one of the most common boreal species and can be found in many different habitats, such as Spruce, Lodgepole pine, Oak, Poplar and Birch forests, Salt marshes, sphagnum bogs and along shores of seas and lakes (Dondale & Redner, 1990; Nordstrom & Buckle, 2002). Although this species has general habitat requirements, research has shown a higher abundance of P. mackenziana on surface of logs than in surrounding habitats, especially females carrying egg sacs. These females are probably basking in warmer microclimates (Buddle, 2001). This species prefers open areas in the forest having negative correlation with shade (Buddle, 2000). UI - 16702463 TI - Sphagnum palustre Linnaeus, 1753 - HABITAT AB - In open, wet, bogs or fens usually in otherwise closed woodland areas of mid to lower elevation. Conditions frequently acidic and soils nutrient-poor but sometimes mineral rich. UI - 17130416 TI - Megaloprepus caerulatus (Drury, 1782) - HABITAT AB - Adults fly in small openings, such as those caused by tree-falls, in undisturbed tropical forests. Ecological research has demonstrated the inability of this species to cross deforested areas. \r\n Most damselfly larvae develop in streams or ponds. Pseudostigmatidae are unusual in that they develop in various container habitats such as tree holes, tank bromeliads and bamboo internodes – collectively called "phytotelmata" which means "plant-held water". Megaloprepus larvae are known to develop only in small pools in tree rot-holes or in depressions on fallen trees. \r\n \r\n Ola Fincke suctioning UI - 16667580 TI - Parategeticula pollenifera - HABITAT AB - In pine-oak forest at modest elevation with Yucca. UI - 16671044 TI - Prodoxus aenescens - HABITAT AB - In coastal chaparral and montane dry shrubby grassland with Yucca whipplei (Agavaceae). UI - 16670042 TI - Prodoxus intricatus - HABITAT AB - No published information. The host is extensively cultivated in many habitats. UI - 17198192 TI - Bembidion alaskense - HABITAT AB - On sandy river and lake shores. At Lake Brooks, Alaska, found on dark, volcanic sand, as shown in the following photograph: \n\n\n UI - 17190911 TI - Bembidion hesperium - HABITAT AB - Known only from the sandy banks of rivers; occasionally among vegetation. UI - 16252751 TI - Argiope aurantia Lucas, 1833 - HABITAT AB - The web is built among goldenrod or other tall herbs, in open sunny fields, meadows or flower gardens. UI - 16669524 TI - Lampronia quinquepunctata - HABITAT AB - Collected in early June at 3300 m in an area with scattered Acer and Rhododendron shrubs. UI - 16672534 TI - Tegeticula yuccasella - HABITAT AB - Natural habitats include sand dunes, pine forest and glades in the east, and grassland elsewhere. Altitudinal range 0 - 1920 m. \n \n\n \n\n \nShrubland in Comanche Co., Texas, and a cleared area in Lowndes Co., Mississippi, represent typical habitats of host yuccas. UI - 17191863 TI - Bembidion levettei - HABITAT AB - Found most commonly on barren sand or sand-silt banks of rivers; also on creek and lake banks. UI - 16672535 TI - Tegeticula synthetica - HABITAT AB - In desert with Yucca brevifolia. \n \n\n \nCharacteristic habitat; San Bernardino Co., California. UI - 17198518 TI - Bembidion foveum - HABITAT AB - On sandy banks of rivers. B. foveum was common near the water on the North Saskatchewan River near Paynton Ferry, Saskatchewan, as shown in the photograph below. UI - 17198870 TI - Bembidion punctatostriatum - HABITAT AB - On barren sand banks of rivers and lakes. Adults are found on the drier areas of the sand banks, occasionally at a considerable distance from water. UI - 16667573 TI - Prodoxus marginatus - HABITAT AB - In coastal chaparral and montane dry shrubby grassland with Yucca whipplei (Agavaceae). \n \n\n \nTypical habitat with old, fruiting Y. whipplei; Santa Barbara Co., California. UI - 16671043 TI - Prodoxus cinereus - HABITAT AB - In coastal chaparral and montane dry shrubby grassland with Yucca whipplei (Agavaceae). UI - 16668788 TI - Mesepiola specca - HABITAT AB - In desert and chaparral habitats with Nolina or Dasylirion. \n \n\n Dasylirion (center) in suitable stage for oviposition; Santa Cruz Co., Arizona. UI - 17191074 TI - Bembidion zephyrum - HABITAT AB - Most specimens have been found on the beaches of the Pacific Ocean. In this habitat in Oregon they are common under driftwood on the beach: \n UI - 16671634 TI - Lampronia novempunctata - HABITAT AB - Collected in mid July at 2400 m. UI - 17199928 TI - Trachypachus slevini - HABITAT AB - At Moolack Beach along the coast of Oregon, Trachypachus slevini can be found running on the cliff above the sandy beach of the Pacific Ocean. The beetles run in the talus slope, consisting of small particles, at the base of the cliff of exfoliating clay. The beetles run along for a short way in the sunshine, then dive into the pile of debris; they also are found higher up on the cliff on the hard clay. \r\r\r \r \n\n \rHabitat of Trachypachus slevini . \r\r \r \n\n \rA Trachypachus slevini adult (arrow) running among the clay pieces in the talus at the base of the cliff. UI - 17097520 TI - Gehringia olympica - HABITAT AB - Gehringia olympica occurs along the shore of mountain streams, among coarse sand within 2 m of the water. They can be very common, with densities of at least 50 per square meter. \n\n \n\n Gehringia habitat at Boulder Creek, British Columbia, Canada UI - 16106072 TI - Hydroscaphidae - HABITAT AB - \n\n \nSouthern Arizona. Adults and larvae of Hydroscapha natans \noccur in the matted filamentous algae accumulated \nalong the shore of the creek.\n UI - 16100605 TI - Sepiidae - HABITAT AB - The genus Sepia includes numerous species (more than 100) that live in tropical, subtropical and temperate waters in all oceans and seas except the coasts of the Americas (for geographic distribution of the different species see Adam, 1979; Adam and Rees, 1966; Boletzky et al., 1996; Nesis, 1982; Roeleveld, 1972). The two other genera of the family, Metasepius and Sepiella , occur only in South African waters and in the Western Pacific. The members of this family are benthic and inhabit primarily coastal waters but are also found on the slope to a depth of about 500 meters. UI - 16151902 TI - Argonauta - HABITAT AB - Argonauts are pelagic in tropical and subtropical surface waters of all oceans and seas. Sometimes they are found in large swarms, but only rarely are they encountered nearshore. In the open ocean they are commonly found attached to jellyfish (David, 1965). While this unusual association between Argonauta spp. and jellyfish has long been known (Kramp, 1956; David, 1965) it was uninvestigated prior to the work of Heeger et al. (1992). The latter authors describe Argonauta astride the aboral (=exumbrellar) surface of a swimming jellyfish that it held with its lateral and ventral arms. Upon examination of the jellyfish they found about half of its aboral surface was damaged and large pieces of mesoglea were missing. Two holes, apparently bite marks were found in the center of this area and channels led from these holes into the gastral cavity of the jellyfish. They presumed the octopod used these channels to suck particles (food) from the gastral cavity. They also suggest that the association provided shelter or camouflage for the argonaut. Figure . Two views of Argonauta argo atop the jellyfish, Phyllorhiza punctata . Photographs Copyright ©, Thomas Heeger, University of San Carlos, Philippines. Males have been reported living within salps (Banas et al., 1982). UI - 16671042 TI - Prodoxus coloradensis - HABITAT AB - In shrubby desert or open oak-pine forest with fleshy-fruited yuccas. \n \n\n \n\n \nShrubby desert with Y. baccata in Dona Ana Co., New Mexico, and higher-elevation site in San Juan Co., Colorado, USA. UI - 17199678 TI - Bembidion lapponicum - HABITAT AB - On barren sand banks of large rivers, less frequently around small rivers, and rarely around lakes. UI - 16164255 TI - Agavenema - HABITAT AB - In shrubby desert with Agave. UI - 17198411 TI - Trachypachus holmbergi - HABITAT AB - Trachypachus holmbergi is found on loose loam or conifer duff. For example, specimens were common in one regularly-tilled garden at the University of Alberta, where they would run in the sunshine, and dive into soil to escape capture. They were found in a similar, but more natural habitat, at the base of a slope in Cape Perpetua, Oregon. Habitat of Trachypachus holmbergi on the campus of the University of Alberta; specimens were abundant in the garden shown at the base of the building. Habitat of Trachypachus holmbergi at Cape Perpetua, Oregon. The beetles were abundant in the loose, open soil at the lower right of this picture. UI - 16673193 TI - Tegeticula maculata - HABITAT AB - In coastal chaparral and montane dry shrubby grassland with Yucca whipplei (Agavaceae). \n \n\n \nTypical habitat with old, fruiting Y. whipplei; Santa Barbara Co., California. UI - 17190311 TI - Bembidion confusum - HABITAT AB - On barren, clay-sand shores of rivers and lakes. \n\n\r UI - 16667572 TI - Prodoxus ochrocarus - HABITAT AB - In dry oak-pine forest with Yucca schottii. UI - 17150721 TI - Bembidion carinula - HABITAT AB - This species is found most often on upper, dry sand banks of rivers and lakes. In the east it is found on lake shores, in the north and west on shores of lakes and large rivers. UI - 16674111 TI - Prodoxus sordidus - HABITAT AB - In shrub desert with Yucca brevifolia; a striking habitat photograph is provided by U2 (1987). \n \n\n \nCharacteristic habitat; San Bernardino Co., California.